dataset stringclasses 1
value | question stringlengths 28 102 | answers listlengths 1 21 | positive_ctxs listlengths 1 101 | negative_ctxs listlengths 50 50 | hard_negative_ctxs listlengths 0 100 | claim stringlengths 1 164 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
nq_dev_psgs_w100 | who played piscatella in orange is the new black | [
"Brad William Henke"
] | [
{
"passage_id": "9906655",
"score": 1000,
"text": "New Black\" as Desi Piscatella, a gay corrections officer at Litchfield Federal Penitentiary. He joined \"OITNB\" in the fourth season. He was part of the cast that won the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Comedy... | [
{
"passage_id": "12010635",
"score": 0,
"text": "Dexter, two prominent local businessmen. Each built a fine Second Empire house on Washington Street; that of Melendez survives, while Dexter's burned down in 1939. The area was built out by 1890 with architecturally distinguished houses on large landscape... | [
{
"passage_id": "12906915",
"score": 11.36862,
"text": "Clifton Heights Orange & Black The Clifton Heights Orange and Black was a professional football team from Clifton Heights, Pennsylvania, a town located just to the southwest of Philadelphia, from 1921 until around 1932. The team was operated by the... | There exists a known actor who played the character of Piscatella in Orange is the New Black |
nq_dev_psgs_w100 | what is the metaphor for self used in the katha upanishad | [
"honey"
] | [
{
"passage_id": "6731745",
"score": 1000,
"text": "repeated with, Atman, asserts Katha Upanishad, is the subject of Self-knowledge, the bearer of spiritual reality, that which is all-prevading, inside every being, that unifies all human beings as well as all creatures, the concealed, eternal, immortal, ... | [
{
"passage_id": "4134051",
"score": 0,
"text": "POWs had been taken to the forest and given \"a ration of lead for their American necks.\" In late March 1945, Stroop was forced to retreat from Wiesbaden as the advancing U.S. Army crossed the Rhine bridgeheads. Upon his arrival in Pottenstein, Bavaria, S... | [
{
"passage_id": "17075217",
"score": 23.922091,
"text": "Ratha Kalpana Ratha Kalpana () is a metaphor used in Hindu scriptures to describe the relationship between the senses, mind, intellect and the Self. The metaphor was first used in the \"Katha Upanishad\" and is thought to have inspired similar des... | There exists a known metaphor for self used in the katha upanishad |
nq_dev_psgs_w100 | when does the big bang theory season 11 start | [
"September 25 , 2017"
] | [
{
"passage_id": "19482298",
"score": 1000,
"text": "The Big Bang Theory (season 11) The eleventh season of the American television sitcom \"The Big Bang Theory\" premiered on CBS on Monday, September 25, 2017. It returned to its regular Thursday time slot on November 2, 2017, after \"Thursday Night Foot... | [
{
"passage_id": "14579005",
"score": 0,
"text": "Rik Torfs Henri Maria Dymphna André Laurent \"Rik\" Torfs (born 16 October 1956) is a Belgian canon law scholar and media personality. He is a former Senator for the Christian Democratic and Flemish party in the Belgian Federal Parliament and a former Rec... | [
{
"passage_id": "18950704",
"score": 17.693336,
"text": "episode. <onlyinclude> </onlyinclude> General references The Big Bang Theory (season 10) The tenth season of the American sitcom \"The Big Bang Theory\" premiered on CBS Monday, September 19, 2016 and concluded on Thursday, May 11, 2017. It return... | There exists a known start date for season 11 of the big bang theory |
nq_dev_psgs_w100 | when does 13 reasoms why season 2 come out | [
"May 18 , 2018"
] | [
{
"passage_id": "14044295",
"score": 1000,
"text": "March 2018, a video that plays at the start of each season warning viewers about its themes. In May 2017, Netflix renewed \"13 Reasons Why\" for a second season; filming began the next month and concluded that December. The second season was released o... | [
{
"passage_id": "2848519",
"score": 0,
"text": "Division), the Merchants Cup, began, with Gibraltar winning the inaugural competition. By 1907 the Premier Division had officially taken shape with Prince of Wales winning the first full season of league football in Gibraltar. The side went on to win 19 le... | [
{
"passage_id": "20515392",
"score": 12.728263,
"text": "Rising Star India (season 2) Rising Star is the second Indian version of the international franchise series \"Rising Star\", a reality television singing competition.This is first time when Rising Star does not come with any present sponsor. This ... | 13 Reasons Why Season 2 will come out at a known date |
nq_dev_psgs_w100 | who does the voice for bender on futurama | [
"John DiMaggio"
] | [
{
"passage_id": "2376561",
"score": 1000,
"text": "John DiMaggio John DiMaggio (; born September 4, 1968) is an American voice actor and comedian. His voice features as Bender in \"Futurama\", Jake the Dog on \"Adventure Time\", Marcus Fenix in the \"Gears of War\" series, Dr. Drakken on \"Kim Possible\... | [
{
"passage_id": "11041385",
"score": 0,
"text": "the director of a Catholic Gymnasium in Katowice. On 5 June 1960, under Pope John XXIII, Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński and future Cardinal Bolesław Kominek appointed Jeż Titular Bishop of Alba Maritima. In 1967 he was elevated to Auxiliary Bishop of the Catho... | [
{
"passage_id": "14796889",
"score": 17.2432,
"text": "of microscopic, maniacally laughing Benders. The episode was written by Aaron Ehasz and directed by Crystal Chesney-Thompson. Before its airing, the first act of the episode was read by the show's voice actors at \"Futurama\"'s 2010 San Diego Comic ... | There exists a known voice actor for bender on futurama |
nq_dev_psgs_w100 | where does anything you can do i can do better come from | [
"Annie Get Your Gun"
] | [
{
"passage_id": "5631451",
"score": 1000,
"text": "Anything You Can Do (I Can Do Better) \"Anything You Can Do\" is a song composed by Irving Berlin for the 1946 Broadway musical \"Annie Get Your Gun\". The song is a duet, with one male singer and one female singer attempting to outdo each other in incr... | [
{
"passage_id": "20851783",
"score": 0,
"text": "Lloyd Bros. The place is important in demonstrating aesthetic characteristics and/or a high degree of creative or technical achievement in New South Wales. It is a rare extant example of a pre 1840s single storey colonial verandahed cottage villa of conse... | [
{
"passage_id": "13521075",
"score": 22.025143,
"text": "the Other Side\" opens with a piano-accompanied soundscape starts off with Diddy \"testifying\" about Jackson's influence with the lyrics, \"I believed I can do anything,\" he says. \"You made the world dance. You made the music come to life.\" Th... | There exists a known origin of the phrase anything you can do i can do better |
nq_dev_psgs_w100 | who was the bond girl in you only live twice | [
"Kissy Suzuki"
] | [
{
"passage_id": "7776536",
"score": 1000,
"text": "only four or five of the original story's ideas.\" On creating the plot, Dahl said he \"didn't know what the hell Bond was going to do\" despite having to deliver the first draft in six weeks, and decided to do a basic plot similar to \"Dr. No\". Dahl w... | [
{
"passage_id": "110776",
"score": 0,
"text": "presidential primary cycle. Many presidential candidates set up campaign headquarters in Des Moines. A 2007 article in \"The New York Times\" said, \"If you have any desire to witness presidential candidates in the most close-up and intimate of settings, th... | [
{
"passage_id": "2380140",
"score": 19.334074,
"text": "Karin Dor Karin Dor (born Kätherose Derr; 22 February 1938 – 6 November 2017) was a German actress who became known in the late-1960s as a Bond girl in the James Bond movie \"You Only Live Twice\" (1967). Dor was born in Wiesbaden, Germany. She sta... | There exists a known bond girl in you only live twice |
nq_dev_psgs_w100 | the himalayan mountains represent what type of plate tectonic boundary | [
"convergent boundary"
] | [
{
"passage_id": "1870944",
"score": 1000,
"text": "Convergent boundary Convergent boundaries are areas on Earth where two or more lithospheric plates collide. One plate eventually slides beneath the other causing a process known as subduction. The subduction zone can be defined by a plane where many ear... | [
{
"passage_id": "9528251",
"score": 0,
"text": "changed to \"Villa Los Barriales\" in 1816, when it was included in the Corocorto Priesthood of Mendoza Province and officially established by the Governor of Mendoza, Toribio de Luzuriaga. San Martín came into prominence in the war of the Argentine indepe... | [
{
"passage_id": "6181",
"score": 17.591486,
"text": "range, but ongoing geological studies indicate that such a simplification does not do justice to the complex tectonic boundary between the South American and Caribbean plates. The Andes are a Mesozoic–Tertiary orogenic belt of mountains along the Paci... | There exists a known type of plate tectonic boundary that the himalayan mountains represent |
nq_dev_psgs_w100 | who won pairs figure skating in olympics 2018 | [
"Aliona Savchenko and Bruno Massot"
] | [
{
"passage_id": "20522301",
"score": 1000,
"text": "Figure skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Pairs skating The pairs figure skating competition of the 2018 Winter Olympics was held at the Gangneung Ice Arena in Gangneung, South Korea. The short program was held on 14 February and the free skating on... | [
{
"passage_id": "8982667",
"score": 0,
"text": "directly available to the average sailor, as the fiberglass industry began to mature from one-up to assembly lines and standardization. There was an explosion of entrepreneurial expression in the first half of the sixties, which leapfrogged year after year... | [
{
"passage_id": "20553844",
"score": 20.878569,
"text": "2018 Winter Olympics. Due to their result, Israel received a spot in the Olympic pairs event. In October, the two won the bronze medal at the 2017 CS Minsk-Arena Ice Star. In November 2017, Conners/Krasnopolski were named in Israel's Olympic team.... | There exists a known winner of pairs figure skating in the 2018 winter Olympics |
nq_dev_psgs_w100 | big boss 2 telugu set location in hyderabad | [
"Annapurna Studios , Hyderabad"
] | [
{
"passage_id": "20239956",
"score": 1000,
"text": "house was set up in Annapurna Studios, Hyderabad. Bigg Boss Telugu is aired on Star Maa. Every day's episodes contain the main happenings of the previous day. Every Saturday episode mainly focuses on an interview of the evicted contestant by the host. ... | [
{
"passage_id": "5623975",
"score": 0,
"text": "directly to the Fugger family instead of intermediary traders. Jakob Fugger was responsible for his family's business in Augsburg, Tyrol, Venice and Rome. Around 1485 the family also founded manufactories in Innsbruck (since 1510 in Hall, since 1539 in Sch... | [
{
"passage_id": "20716962",
"score": 19.090748,
"text": "Bigg Boss Telugu 2 Bigg Boss Telugu 2 is the second season of the Telugu-language version of the reality TV show \"Bigg Boss\" broadcast in India. The season premiered on June 10, 2018 on Star Maa. Nani hosts the show and it is the second longest ... | There exists a known location of big boss 2 telugu set in hyderabad |
nq_dev_psgs_w100 | when was civil peace by chinua achebe published | [
"1971"
] | [
{
"passage_id": "9785861",
"score": 1000,
"text": "Civil Peace \"Civil Peace\" is a 1971 short story by Chinua Achebe. It is about the effects of the Nigerian Civil War (1967–1970) on the people, and the \"civil peace\" that followed. The story starts off in eastern Nigeria after the civil war has ended... | [
{
"passage_id": "6242496",
"score": 0,
"text": "year de Young died. In 1929 the original Egyptian-style building was declared unsafe and demolished. By 1949, the elaborate cast concrete ornamentation of the original de Young was determined to be a hazard and removed because the salt air from the Pacific... | [
{
"passage_id": "9785866",
"score": 24.397778,
"text": "when all of his money is stolen by thieves. Much of Chinua Achebe's literature was inspired by the events of the Biafran War and by the responses to a war that, for many Igbo writers, was a struggle for survival, a search for a new beginning for Af... | There exists a known date when civil peace by chinua achebe was published |
nq_dev_psgs_w100 | where is sperm made in the human body | [
"testicles"
] | [
{
"passage_id": "5651164",
"score": 1000,
"text": "starting as a totipotent zygote. The human sperm cell is haploid, so that its 23 chromosomes can join the 23 chromosomes of the female egg to form a diploid cell. In mammals, sperm develops in the testicles, is stored in the epididymis, and released fro... | [
{
"passage_id": "7513004",
"score": 0,
"text": "during the autumnal part of the season, after great matches in the spring, Levski Sofia fulfilled the plan before the term had set and became a champion for 26 time, before the last round has been played. During 2009/2010 season, the Levski's team started ... | [
{
"passage_id": "19490811",
"score": 12.724418,
"text": "great apes, relative testis size is associated with the breeding system of each primate species. In humans, testis size relative to body weight is intermediate between monogamous primates (such as gorillas) and promiscuous primates (such as chimpa... | There exists a known location where sperm is made in the human body |
nq_dev_psgs_w100 | who is responsible for developing the best-known theory of motivation the hierarchy of needs | [
"Abraham Harold Maslow"
] | [
{
"passage_id": "2040013",
"score": 1000,
"text": "Abraham Maslow Abraham Harold Maslow (; April 1, 1908 – June 8, 1970) was an American psychologist who was best known for creating Maslow's hierarchy of needs, a theory of psychological health predicated on fulfilling innate human needs in priority, cul... | [
{
"passage_id": "4856582",
"score": 0,
"text": "the basis of a worldwide trading network. Amsterdam's merchants financed expeditions to the four corners of the world and they acquired the overseas possessions which formed the seeds of the later Dutch colonies. The most influential of these merchant grou... | [
{
"passage_id": "16853928",
"score": 20.531353,
"text": "bonuses and will help improve employees' physiological circumstances whereas process theories are concerned with intrinsic rewards, such as recognition and respect, which will help boost employees confidence in the work place and improve job satis... | There exists a known person responsible for developing the best-known theory of motivation the hierarchy of needs |
nq_dev_psgs_w100 | when did sunday became the seventh day of the week | [
"1988"
] | [
{
"passage_id": "654207",
"score": 1000,
"text": "일요일 Il-yo-Il, meaning \"day of sun\". The international standard ISO 8601 for representation of dates and times, states that Sunday is the seventh and last day of the week. This method of representing dates and times unambiguously was first published in ... | [
{
"passage_id": "14759213",
"score": 0,
"text": "have one child. In 1983, he became staff photographer for the daily \"Hadashot\" and since 1993 he is staff photographer for the Israeli daily \"Haaretz\". In 1984, a photograph he took during the hijacking of a Tel Aviv bus disproved the official account... | [
{
"passage_id": "4273095",
"score": 14.502815,
"text": "Meiji era. In China, with the founding of the Republic of China in 1911, Monday through Saturday in China are now named after the luminaries implicitly with the numbers. Sunday comes first in order in calendars shown in the table below. In the Jude... | There exists a known fact that sunday became the seventh day of the week |
nq_dev_psgs_w100 | girl from the shut up and dance video | [
"Lauren Taft"
] | [
{
"passage_id": "18516606",
"score": 1000,
"text": "Tour on July 24 in Foxborough, Massachusetts. Walk the Moon performed the song at the 2015 MTV Video Music Awards pre-show on August 30, 2015, where the band had played on a circular, multicolored stage prior to the show's start. The band also performe... | [
{
"passage_id": "2206718",
"score": 0,
"text": "Nightgaunt Nightgaunts (also Night-Gaunt or night-gaunt) are a fictional race in the Cthulhu Mythos and is also part of H. P. Lovecraft's Dream Cycle. The creatures appear in the poem \"Night-Gaunts\" and the novella \"The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath\", ... | [
{
"passage_id": "4231840",
"score": 14.647824,
"text": "\"Straight Up (Ultimix mix)\". Shut Up and Dance: Mixes Shut Up and Dance (The Dance Mixes) is a Paula Abdul remix album, released in 1990. It contains dance remixes of the six hit singles from Abdul's debut album \"Forever Your Girl\", one remixed... | There exists a known girl from the shut up and dance video |
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