idx stringlengths 24 24 | inputs stringlengths 206 4k | targets stringlengths 1 242 |
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570c9aa8b3d812140066d246 | question: When did Barcelona meet Real Madrid twice in Europe ? context: During the 1950s the rivalry was exacerbated further when there was a controversy surrounding the transfer of Alfredo di St é fano , who finally played for Real Madrid and was key to their subsequent success . The 1960s saw the rivalry reach the E... | 1960s |
56f8e6d39e9bad19000a06d8 | question: Where was the Roman emperor ' s capital ? context: It has pleased western historians to write of a decline of the Ottoman Empire as though a stable and uncontested polity of that name once existed . The borders did expand and contract but they were always dynamic and always in " question " right from the begi... | Constantinople |
570d5fd0b3d812140066d795 | question: Which two neurotransmitters cause adolescents to be more emotional and more responsive to rewards and stresses ? context: Serotonin is a neuromodulator involved in regulation of mood and behavior . Development in the limbic system plays an important role in determining rewards and punishments and processing e... | dopamine and serotonin |
57263a9f89a1e219009ac59c | question: What kind of person was Victoria ? context: Victoria was physically unprepossessing — she was stout , dowdy and no more than five feet tall — but she succeeded in projecting a grand image . She experienced unpopularity during the first years of her widowhood , but was well liked during the 1880s and 1890s , w... | emotional , obstinate , honest , and straight - talking |
57269ffdf1498d1400e8e546 | question: Who instructed the Governor of New South Wales Thomas Brisbane to send the worst convicts to Norfolk Island ? context: In 1824 the British government instructed the Governor of New South Wales Thomas Brisbane to occupy Norfolk Island as a place to send " the worst description of convicts " . Its remoteness , ... | the British government |
56f986479e9bad19000a0a2a | question: Homeostasis is like what household tool ? context: For any animal , survival requires maintaining a variety of parameters of bodily state within a limited range of variation : these include temperature , water content , salt concentration in the bloodstream , blood glucose levels , blood oxygen level , and ot... | a thermostat . |
5728d9f14b864d1900164f8f | question: How was Homo sapiens europaeus described as ? context: The first post - Classical published classification of humans into distinct races seems to be Fran ç ois Bernier ' s Nouvelle division de la terre par les diff é rents esp è ces ou races qui l ' habitent ( " New division of Earth by the different species ... | active , acute , and adventurous |
571b44c232177014007ea05c | question: What is the common word is used to describe the combination of tar and macadam ? context: Asphalt / bitumen can sometimes be confused with " coal tar " , which is a visually similar black , thermoplastic material produced by the destructive distillation of coal . During the early and mid - 20th century when t... | tarmac |
57060d1275f01819005e78fc | question: In what year was the first boardwalk built in Atlantic City ? context: The first boardwalk was built in 1870 along a portion of the beach in an effort to help hotel owners keep sand out of their lobbies . Businesses were restricted and the boardwalk was removed each year at the end of the peak season . Becaus... | 1870 |
572fa962a23a5019007fc849 | question: What was Chancellor Wrighton ' s initial sentiment to hosting another presidential debate at Washington University after 2004 ? context: Although Chancellor Wrighton had noted after the 2004 debate that it would be " improbable " that the university will host another debate and was not eager to commit to the ... | it would be " improbable " that the university will host another debate and was not eager to commit to the possibility |
56defc4bc65bf219000b3e89 | question: What patrols are organized from these locations ? context: The RCAF and Joint Task Force ( North ) ( JTFN ) also maintain at various points throughout Canada ' s northern region a chain of forward operating locations , each capable of supporting fighter operations . Elements of CF - 18 squadrons periodically ... | Arctic sovereignty patrols . |
5731360e497a881900248c4f | question: Who did the Manchu appeal to ? context: The early Manchu rulers also established two foundations of legitimacy which help to explain the stability of their dynasty . The first was the bureaucratic institutions and the neo - Confucian culture which they adopted from earlier dynasties . Manchu rulers and Han Ch... | Mongol , Tibetan and Uighur |
57328a3b57eb1f1400fd2d91 | question: During what period did the earths crust cooling allow the creation of plates ? context: The Earth of the early Archean ( 4 , 000 to 2 , 500 million years ago ) may have had a different tectonic style . During this time , the Earth ' s crust cooled enough that rocks and continental plates began to form . Some ... | Archean |
56f8767fa6d7ea1400e17680 | question: What year did Southampton receive the charter naming it ' The Town and County of the Town of Southampton ' ? context: The status of the town was changed by a later charter of Charles I by at once the formal separation from Portsmouth and the recognition of Southampton as a county , In the charter dated 27 Jun... | 1640 |
5726b83af1498d1400e8e8c4 | question: Ancient civilizations often alloyed metals for what reason ? context: Many ancient civilizations alloyed metals for purely aesthetic purposes . In ancient Egypt and Mycenae , gold was often alloyed with copper to produce red - gold , or iron to produce a bright burgundy - gold . Gold was often found alloyed w... | purely aesthetic purposes |
57278d03dd62a815002ea034 | question: What did they do with those coins ? context: Almost 60 years later , 80 year old career criminal Henry ( Harry ) James Burge claimed to have committed the theft , confessing to a newspaper , with the story being published in the Sunday Pictorial newspaper on 23 February 1958 . He claimed to have carried out t... | stolen silver was being used to forge coins which were then laundered through betting shops at a local racecourse |
570cfb92b3d812140066d382 | question: What is the primary effort been for most countries when it comes to anti - aircraft warfare ? context: Anti - aircraft warfare or counter - air defence is defined by NATO as " all measures designed to nullify or reduce the effectiveness of hostile air action . " They include ground - and air - based weapon sy... | homeland defence |
570b1e506b8089140040f732 | question: What calendar did Turkey use before 1917 for general purposes ? context: Prior to 1917 , Turkey used the lunar Islamic calendar with the Hegira era for general purposes and the Julian calendar for fiscal purposes . The start of the fiscal year was eventually fixed at 1 March and the year number was roughly eq... | lunar Islamic |
56f9f187f34c681400b0bf03 | question: Rather than being joined to the limb that died , where do subsequent layers grow ? context: During the development of a tree , the lower limbs often die , but may remain attached for a time , sometimes years . Subsequent layers of growth of the attaching stem are no longer intimately joined with the dead limb... | around it |
57278c185951b619008f8d18 | question: Which state of guna is that of compassion , positiveness , and goodness ? context: Samkhya philosophy includes a theory of gunas ( qualities , innate tendencies , psyche ) . Guna , it states , are of three types : Sattva being good , compassionate , illuminating , positive , and constructive ; Rajas guna is o... | Sattva |
572679f45951b619008f73e7 | question: what was the name of the person who was once a large shareholder in EIC and talk to the issues with with the new Regulating bill in 1793 ? context: Pitt ' s Act was deemed a failure because it quickly became apparent that the boundaries between government control and the company ' s powers were nebulous and h... | Edmund Burke |
57267c225951b619008f7453 | question: What has been used as a benchmark for " general intelligence " ? context: There is a close connection between machine learning and compression : a system that predicts the posterior probabilities of a sequence given its entire history can be used for optimal data compression ( by using arithmetic coding on th... | data compression |
573147faa5e9cc1400cdbdfc | question: What disease killed almost a third of the population of Hispaniola in 1518 ? context: Various theories for the decline of the Native American populations emphasize epidemic diseases , conflicts with Europeans , and conflicts among warring tribes . Scholars now believe that , among the various contributing fac... | Smallpox |
573398ebd058e614000b5e66 | question: Which person oversaw the creation of a science hall at Notre Dame in 1883 ? context: A Science Hall was built in 1883 under the direction of Fr . Zahm , but in 1950 it was converted to a student union building and named LaFortune Center , after Joseph LaFortune , an oil executive from Tulsa , Oklahoma . Commo... | Fr . Zahm |
572644315951261400b51961 | question: How was sensitivity expressed at first in the DIN system ? context: As in the Scheiner system , speeds were expressed in ' degrees ' . Originally the sensitivity was written as a fraction with ' tenths ' ( for example " 18 / 10 ° DIN " ) , where the resultant value 1 . 8 represented the relative base 10 logar... | as a fraction with ' tenths ' ( for example " 18 / 10 ° DIN " ) |
5727e5a4ff5b5019007d97da | question: Who did some early Dominican followers have trouble reconciling ? context: Although Dominic and the early brethren had instituted female Dominican houses at Prouille and other places by 1227 , some of the brethren of the order had misgivings about the necessity of female religious establishments in an order w... | female Dominican houses |
570ab54b4103511400d59954 | question: What was the first carrier - launched airstrike ? context: The 1903 advent of heavier - than - air fixed - wing aircraft was closely followed in 1910 by the first experimental take - off of an airplane , made from the deck of a United States Navy vessel ( cruiser USS Birmingham ) , and the first experimental ... | the Tondern Raid in July 1918 |
57340bdf4776f419006617a3 | question: How many seats do Democrats hold in the state US Senate ' s seats ? context: However , at the state level , the pattern of split ticket voting and divided government holds . Democrats currently hold one of the state ' s U . S . Senate seats , as well as four of the five statewide offices ( Governor , Superint... | one |
5727fa0aff5b5019007d99b6 | question: Which tool is used in day to day life ? context: Temporal measurement , chronometry , takes two distinct period forms : the calendar , a mathematical tool for organizing intervals of time , and the clock , a physical mechanism that counts the passage of time . In day - to - day life , the clock is consulted f... | the clock |
572b8803be1ee31400cb8407 | question: Having an excess of 500ppm of zinc in soil interferes with what ? context: There is evidence of induced copper deficiency in those taking 100 – 300 mg of zinc daily . A 2007 trial observed that elderly men taking 80 mg daily were hospitalized for urinary complications more often than those taking a placebo . ... | ability of plants to absorb other essential metals |
57262fab271a42140099d725 | question: Shell ' s plans to drill in the Artic led to protests from which particular environmental group ? context: Following the purchase of an offshore lease in 2005 , Shell initiated its US $ 4 . 5 billion Arctic drilling program in 2006 , after the corporation purchased the " Kulluk " oil rig and leased the Noble ... | Greenpeace |
5726deca5951b619008f80bd | question: What is a landmark in the city context: Another landmark is the old centre and the canal structure in the inner city . The Oudegracht is a curved canal , partly following the ancient main branch of the Rhine . It is lined with the unique wharf - basement structures that create a two - level street along the c... | the old centre and the canal structure in the inner city |
56e6b7e56fe0821900b8eb3d | question: What does the acronym AC stand for ? context: Adult contemporary music ( AC ) is a style of music , ranging from 1960s vocal and 1970s soft rock music to predominantly ballad - heavy music of the present day , with varying degrees of easy listening , pop , soul , rhythm and blues , quiet storm , and rock infl... | Adult contemporary |
56cdcf7d62d2951400fa686e | question: Who is M ' s rival ? context: Following Garreth Mallory ' s promotion to M , on a mission in Mexico City unofficially ordered by a posthumous message from the previous M , 007 James Bond kills three men plotting a terrorist bombing during the Day of the Dead and gives chase to Marco Sciarra , an assassin who ... | C |
57277582f1498d1400e8f8ac | question: What was the nickname given to the city of New Haven due to an indigenous tree which largely perished in the mid - 20th century ? context: New Haven has a long tradition of urban planning and a purposeful design for the city ' s layout . The city could be argued to have some of the first preconceived layouts ... | " Elm City " |
56fde2cb761e401900d28c30 | question: In what city did Tommy Flowers work in the 1930s ? context: Purely electronic circuit elements soon replaced their mechanical and electromechanical equivalents , at the same time that digital calculation replaced analog . The engineer Tommy Flowers , working at the Post Office Research Station in London in th... | London |
56e14eddcd28a01900c67791 | question: What percentage of Bostons public students are African American ? context: The Boston Public Schools enrolls 57 , 000 students attending 145 schools , including the renowned Boston Latin Academy , John D . O ' Bryant School of Math & Science , and Boston Latin School . The Boston Latin School , established 16... | 35 % |
56d1076317492d1400aab78d | question: What city is home to the largest municipal fire department in the world ? context: The New York City Fire Department ( FDNY ) , provides fire protection , technical rescue , primary response to biological , chemical , and radioactive hazards , and emergency medical services for the five boroughs of New York C... | Tokyo |
56cf4fe6aab44d1400b88fb5 | question: How many day did filming take context: After wrapping up in England , production travelled to Morocco in June , with filming taking place in Oujda , Tangier and Erfoud , after preliminary work was completed by the production ' s second unit . An explosion filmed in Morocco holds a Guinness World Record for th... | 128 days . |
573042dfb2c2fd1400568b18 | question: What effect occurs when the signal is reflected back into the antenna ? context: Consider a half - wave dipole designed to work with signals 1 m wavelength , meaning the antenna would be approximately 50 cm across . If the element has a length - to - diameter ratio of 1000 , it will have an inherent resistanc... | reducing output |
57301fc6947a6a140053d145 | question: When did the ethnic Swazis establish a kingdom ? context: At no more than 200 kilometres ( 120 mi ) north to south and 130 kilometres ( 81 mi ) east to west , Swaziland is one of the smallest countries in Africa . Despite its size , however , its climate and topography is diverse , ranging from a cool and mou... | mid - 18th century |
5727904df1498d1400e8fc32 | question: Who perform biting social commentaries ? context: A major feature is the calypso competition . Calypso music , originating in Trinidad , uses syncopated rhythm and topical lyrics . It offers a medium in which to satirise local politics , amidst the general bacchanal . Calypso tents , also originating in Trini... | musicians |
5728f9a14b864d1900165160 | question: What day did the business that first rang a bell to begin in the winter of 2014 in Myanmar open its doors to customers ? context: In December 2014 , Myanmar signed an agreement to set up its first stock exchange . The Yangon Stock Exchange Joint Venture Co . Ltd will be set up with Myanma Economic Bank sharin... | Yangon Stock Exchange ( YSX ) officially opened for business on Friday , March 25 , 2016 . |
572ea33603f9891900756883 | question: Why was Beshuzev happy to put the troops on the Livonian - Lithunian border ? context: Years later , Kaunitz kept trying to establish France ' s alliance with Austria . He tried as hard as he could for Austria to not get entangled in Hanover ' s political affairs , and was even willing to trade Austrian Nethe... | Besthuzev , assuming the preparation was directed against Prussia , |
57318ae9e6313a140071d080 | question: Where did the July 15 , 2011 meeting take place ? context: On 27 June , the ICC issued arrest warrants for Gaddafi , his son Saif al - Islam , and his brother - in - law Abdullah Senussi , head of state security , for charges concerning crimes against humanity . Libyan officials rejected the ICC , claiming th... | Istanbul |
571df51db64a571400c71e2f | question: When did the OMB change racial guidelines for the census form ? context: Multiracial people who wanted to acknowledge their full heritage won a victory of sorts in 1997 , when the Office of Management and Budget ( OMB ) changed the federal regulation of racial categories to permit multiple responses . This re... | 1997 |
5728fc671d04691400778f07 | question: Why were there armor changes in the 1500s ? context: In the 1500s a new type of armor started to become popular due to the advent of firearms , new fighting tactics and the need for additional protection . The kozane dou made from individual scales was replaced by plate armor . This new armor , which used iro... | the advent of firearms , new fighting tactics and the need for additional protection |
57260ff138643c19005acf9f | question: When was Arsenal ' s match the first to be televised live ? context: Arsenal have appeared in a number of media " firsts " . On 22 January 1927 , their match at Highbury against Sheffield United was the first English League match to be broadcast live on radio . A decade later , on 16 September 1937 , an exhib... | 16 September 1937 |
56d4647c2ccc5a1400d83133 | question: What campaign did the Kanye West Foundation partner with in 2007 ? context: West , alongside his mother , founded the " Kanye West Foundation " in Chicago in 2003 , tasked with a mission to battle dropout and illiteracy rates , while partnering with community organizations to provide underprivileged youth acc... | " Ed in ' 08 " |
572692f4f1498d1400e8e438 | question: How many Commonwealth nations still consider the British Queen their head of state ? context: Most former British colonies and protectorates are among the 53 member states of the Commonwealth of Nations , a non - political , voluntary association of equal members , comprising a population of around 2 . 2 bill... | Sixteen |
572947026aef051400154c50 | question: What is St . George credited with ? context: In 1610 , all but three of the survivors of the Sea Venture sailed on to Jamestown . Among them was John Rolfe , whose wife and child died and were buried in Bermuda . Later in Jamestown he married Pocahontas , a daughter of the powerful Powhatan , leader of a larg... | oldest continually inhabited English town in the New World . |
572b90bdbe1ee31400cb8445 | question: What is dialect use associated with and thus stigmatized because of ? context: In addition to a spoken standard and a closely related written standard , Czech has several regional dialects primarily used in rural areas by speakers less proficient in other dialects or standard Czech . During the second half of... | lower class |
56dfa4514a1a83140091ec09 | question: What can decreased material possessions produce in a hunter - gatherer society ? context: At the 1966 " Man the Hunter " conference , anthropologists Richard Borshay Lee and Irven DeVore suggested that egalitarianism was one of several central characteristics of nomadic hunting and gathering societies because... | egalitarianism |
56f730303d8e2e1400e37416 | question: Signing a self - executing treaty automatically does what for a party ? context: Treaties may be seen as ' self - executing ' , in that merely becoming a party puts the treaty and all of its obligations in action . Other treaties may be non - self - executing and require ' implementing legislation ' — a chang... | puts the treaty and all of its obligations in action |
57096ba1200fba1400367fb4 | question: What does the acronym NEMA stand for ? context: Copper ' s greater conductivity versus other metals enhances the electrical energy efficiency of motors . This is important because motors and motor - driven systems account for 43 % - 46 % of all global electricity consumption and 69 % of all electricity used b... | National Electrical Manufacturers Association |
570b6d046b8089140040f950 | question: Keith Richards is the guitarist of what band ? context: Blues rock acts that pioneered the sound included Cream , The Jimi Hendrix Experience , and The Jeff Beck Group . Cream , in songs like " I Feel Free " ( 1966 ) combined blues rock with pop and psychedelia , particularly in the riffs and guitar solos of ... | The Rolling Stones |
56f82ae4a6d7ea1400e1744e | question: How old was Jovanka Broz when she married Tito ? context: His best known wife was Jovanka Broz . Tito was just shy of his 59th birthday , while she was 27 , when they finally married in April 1952 , with state security chief Aleksandar Rankovi ć as the best man . Their eventual marriage came about somewhat un... | 27 |
57269c32708984140094cbad | question: The good motor system presently allows for context: Bridgwater was developed during the Industrial Revolution as the area ' s leading port . The River Parrett was navigable by large ships as far as Bridgwater . Cargoes were then loaded onto smaller boats at Langport Quay , next to the Bridgwater Bridge , to b... | Bridgwater has developed as a distribution hub for companies such as Argos , Toolstation , Morrisons and Gerber Juice |
56de0c0dcffd8e1900b4b57b | question: What ' s the focus of Mauritius ' s University of Technology ' s specialized mission ? context: The only technical university in Mauritius is the University of Technology , Mauritius with its main campus situated in La Tour Koenig , Pointe aux Sables . It has a specialized mission with a technology focus . It... | technology |
572f8ddea23a5019007fc735 | question: Along with with ethnicity and genetics , what is the other factor associated with differences in pain perception ? context: Differences in pain perception and tolerance thresholds are associated with , among other factors , ethnicity , genetics , and sex . People of Mediterranean origin report as painful some... | sex |
572f742404bcaa1900d76979 | question: What activity in relation to breakthrough pain requires heavy use of opiods ? context: Breakthrough pain is transitory acute pain that comes on suddenly and is not alleviated by the patient ' s normal pain management . It is common in cancer patients who often have background pain that is generally well - con... | Management |
5726fe6af1498d1400e8f1e2 | question: What characteristic was Pliny the Elder the first to recognize about amber ? context: Theophrastus wrote some of the earliest descriptions of plants and animals , establishing the first taxonomy and looking at minerals in terms of their properties such as hardness . Pliny the Elder produced what is one of the... | was a fossilized resin |
57069b2b75f01819005e7c42 | question: On Indian Independence Day , the Prime Minister addresses the nation from what location ? context: New Delhi is a cosmopolitan city due to the multi - ethnic and multi - cultural presence of the vast Indian bureaucracy and political system . The city ' s capital status has amplified the importance of national... | the Red Fort |
573422784776f41900661915 | question: What is the southern edge of Tucson ' s downtown ? context: At the end of the first decade of the 21st century , downtown Tucson underwent a revitalization effort by city planners and the business community . The primary project was Rio Nuevo , a large retail and community center that has been stalled in plan... | 17th Street |
572ef96cdfa6aa1500f8d50f | question: What do angiosperms have in common with gymnosperms ? context: The flowering plants ( angiosperms ) , also known as Angiospermae or Magnoliophyta , are the most diverse group of land plants , with about 350 , 000 species . Like gymnosperms , angiosperms are seed - producing plants ; they are distinguished fro... | seed - producing plants |
5726c5c7f1498d1400e8eacf | question: How many portals are typically found on the west front of French cathedrals ? context: The distinctive characteristic of French cathedrals , and those in Germany and Belgium that were strongly influenced by them , is their height and their impression of verticality . Each French cathedral tends to be stylisti... | three portals |
57293720af94a219006aa1ae | question: Which candidate won the Oklahoma primary ? context: The following week , John Edwards won the South Carolina primary and finished a strong second in Oklahoma to Clark . Lieberman dropped out of the campaign the following day . Kerry dominated throughout February and his support quickly snowballed as he won ca... | Clark |
57292674af94a219006aa10f | question: Neil Risch found a 99 . 9 % agree between genetic structure and people ' s description of their what ? context: The theory that race is merely a social construct has been challenged by the findings of researchers at the Stanford University School of Medicine , published in the American Journal of Human Geneti... | self |
57269c15dd62a815002e8b0b | question: When did Madonna achieve global recognition ? context: Madonna ' s look and style of dressing , her performances , and her music videos influenced young girls and women . Her style became one of the female fashion trends of the 1980s . Created by stylist and jewelry designer Maripol , the look consisted of la... | November 1984 |
56f8984c9b226e1400dd0c83 | question: In which book does Aeneas ' father die ? context: Book 1 ( at the head of the Odyssean section ) opens with a storm which Juno , Aeneas ' enemy throughout the poem , stirs up against the fleet . The storm drives the hero to the coast of Carthage , which historically was Rome ' s deadliest foe . The queen , Di... | 5 |
5727fd81ff5b5019007d9a4f | question: What group claimed to be leaving the political scene ? context: On 5 March , Nasser ' s security coterie arrested thousands of participants in the uprising . As a ruse to rally opposition against a return to the pre - 1952 order , the RCC decreed an end to restrictions on monarchy - era parties and the Free O... | Free Officers |
570e74830b85d914000d7f24 | question: Which is Australia ' s busiest port ? context: Ship transport is an important component of Melbourne ' s transport system . The Port of Melbourne is Australia ' s largest container and general cargo port and also its busiest . The port handled two million shipping containers in a 12 - month period during 2007... | The Port of Melbourne |
5726c05fdd62a815002e8f66 | question: What needs to be examined to determine whether a fat can be classified as saturated or unsaturated ? context: A molecule of dietary fat typically consists of several fatty acids ( containing long chains of carbon and hydrogen atoms ) , bonded to a glycerol . They are typically found as triglycerides ( three f... | the detailed structure of the fatty acids involved |
570b4156ec8fbc190045b91d | question: What was the decisive battle in the Northwest territories against the native population there ? context: In the Treaty of Paris after the Revolution , the British had ceded the lands between the Appalachian Mountains and the Mississippi River to the United States , without consulting the Shawnee , Cherokee , ... | the Battle of Fallen Timbers |
57322fdf0fdd8d15006c6829 | question: When did the Battle of Leyte Gulf occur ? context: The Battle of Leyte Gulf was arguably the largest naval battle in history and was the largest naval battle of World War II . It was a series of four distinct engagements fought off the Philippine island of Leyte from 23 to 26 October 1944 . Leyte Gulf feature... | 23 to 26 October 1944 |
572b8993f75d5e190021fe45 | question: Why have people reported zinc intoxication ? context: In 1982 , the US Mint began minting pennies coated in copper but made primarily of zinc . With the new zinc pennies , there is the potential for zinc toxicosis , which can be fatal . One reported case of chronic ingestion of 425 pennies ( over 1 kg of zinc... | ingestion of zinc coins |
57291d851d0469140077906b | question: What type of classification system for humans did A . W . F . Edwards argue for ? context: In his 2003 paper , " Human Genetic Diversity : Lewontin ' s Fallacy " , A . W . F . Edwards argued that rather than using a locus - by - locus analysis of variation to derive taxonomy , it is possible to construct a hu... | characteristic genetic patterns |
5727d6363acd2414000dedc3 | question: How strong is the rule of law in most Asian countries ? context: East Asian cultures are influenced by two schools of thought , Confucianism , which advocated good governance as rule by leaders who are benevolent and virtuous , and Legalism , which advocated strict adherence to law . The influence of one scho... | weak or nonexistent |
570da8a816d0071400510c6a | question: What made acquiring targets and aiming more required ? context: As aircraft started to be used against ground targets on the battlefield , the AA guns could not be traversed quickly enough at close targets and , being relatively few , were not always in the right place ( and were often unpopular with other tr... | increasing capabilities of aircraft |
570dab4216d0071400510c87 | question: What replaced the 50 millimeter gun that was not accurate ? context: After the Dambusters raid in 1943 an entirely new system was developed that was required to knock down any low - flying aircraft with a single hit . The first attempt to produce such a system used a 50 mm gun , but this proved inaccurate and... | a new 55 mm gun |
572c0541dfb02c14005c6b67 | question: Who posited that humans created gods to create morality in social groups ? context: Likewise , É mile Durkheim was one of the earliest to suggest that gods represent an extension of human social life to include supernatural beings . In line with this reasoning , psychologist Matt Rossano contends that when hu... | Matt Rossano |
57320ae8e17f3d1400422601 | question: What was the first country to make Christianity its official religion ? context: The Arsacid Kingdom of Armenia , itself a branch of the Arsacid dynasty of Parthia , was the first state to adopt Christianity as its religion ( it had formerly been adherent to Armenian paganism , which was influenced by Zoroast... | The Arsacid Kingdom of Armenia |
5731c36fb9d445190005e516 | question: Who funded non - official religious cults ? context: Official cults were state funded as a " matter of public interest " ( res publica ) . Non - official but lawful cults were funded by private individuals for the benefit of their own communities . The difference between public and private cult is often uncle... | private individuals |
57343074d058e614000b6acd | question: Disease propagation can fall under the purview of what field of study ? context: The medical treatment of infectious diseases falls into the medical field of Infectious Disease and in some cases the study of propagation pertains to the field of Epidemiology . Generally , infections are initially diagnosed by ... | Epidemiology |
572819ff3acd2414000df48b | question: What day did George VI become coronated ? context: George VI ' s coronation took place on 12 May 1937 , the date previously intended for Edward ' s coronation . In a break with tradition , Queen Mary attended the ceremony in a show of support for her son . There was no Durbar held in Delhi for George VI , as ... | 12 May 1937 |
57282ddd3acd2414000df665 | question: How many stages are there in annelids ' waste filtration ? context: Annelids with blood vessels use metanephridia to remove soluble waste products , while those without use protonephridia . Both of these systems use a two - stage filtration process , in which fluid and waste products are first extracted and t... | two |
5727b78d4b864d1900163b34 | question: What was Detroit ' s population in 1773 ? context: On the shores of the strait , in 1701 , the French officer Antoine de la Mothe Cadillac , along with fifty - one French people and French Canadians , founded a settlement called Fort Pontchartrain du D é troit , naming it after Louis Ph é lypeaux , comte de P... | 1 , 400 |
5728e0c02ca10214002daa08 | question: What is I - 94 called ? context: I - 94 ( Edsel Ford Freeway ) runs east – west through Detroit and serves Ann Arbor to the west ( where it continues to Chicago ) and Port Huron to the northeast . The stretch of the current I - 94 freeway from Ypsilanti to Detroit was one of America ' s earlier limited - acce... | Edsel Ford Freeway |
570deb1f0b85d914000d7bdf | question: Are male or female late adolescents more likely to smoke cigarettes ? context: Teenage alcohol drug use is currently at an all - time low . Out of a polled body of students , 4 . 4 % of 8th graders reported having been on at least one occasion been drunk within the previous month ; for 10th graders , the numb... | male |
57312d39497a881900248c13 | question: How larger is Egypt ? context: Egypt ( i / ˈ i ː d ʒ ɪ pt / ; Arabic : م ِ ص ر Mi ṣ r , Egyptian Arabic : م َ ص ر Ma ṣ r , Coptic : Ⲭ ⲏ ⲙ ⲓ Khemi ) , officially the Arab Republic of Egypt , is a transcontinental country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and southwest corner of Asia , via a land bridge... | 1 , 010 , 408 square kilometres |
56f95bb59b226e1400dd13a3 | question: On what atoll was the 6th Fleet Forces Service based ? context: In the months before the attack on Pearl Harbor , Kwajalein Atoll was the administrative center of the Japanese 6th Fleet Forces Service , whose task was the defense of the Marshall Islands . | Kwajalein |
572a20e4af94a219006aa810 | question: In what year did Suleiman die ? context: The stagnation and decline , Stephen Lee argues , was relentless after the death of Suleiman in 1566 , interrupted by a few short revivals or reform and recovery . The decline gathered speed so that the Empire in 1699 was , " a mere shadow of that which intimidated Eas... | 1566 |
5707feb09e06ca38007e94db | question: What verse in the quran expresses the necessity to the appointment of the prophets ? context: Shias believe that Imamah is of the Principles of Faith ( Usul al - Din ) . As the verse 4 : 165 of quran expresses the necessity to the appointment of the prophets ; so after the demise of the prophet who will play ... | 4 : 165 |
57269c73708984140094cbb7 | question: What is taken as the basis of an analysis ? context: Islamic political philosophy , was , indeed , rooted in the very sources of Islam — i . e . , the Qur ' an and the Sunnah , the words and practices of Muhammad — thus making it essentially theocratic . However , in the Western thought , it is generally supp... | The political conceptions of Islam |
57318cad05b4da19006bd294 | question: Who sent the master mosaicist to Spain ? context: Some of the best examples of later Islamic mosaics were produced in Moorish Spain . The golden mosaics in the mihrab and the central dome of the Great Mosque in Corduba have a decidedly Byzantine character . They were made between 965 and 970 by local craftsme... | the Byzantine Emperor |
56f733f53d8e2e1400e3745a | question: In what year did Stalin die ? context: Tito ' s estrangement from the USSR enabled Yugoslavia to obtain US aid via the Economic Cooperation Administration ( ECA ) , the same US aid institution which administered the Marshall Plan . Still , he did not agree to align with the West , which was a common consequen... | 1953 |
56d9e67edc89441400fdb8de | question: Early warning allows epileptics to get to safety , get medication or what else ? context: Service dogs such as guide dogs , utility dogs , assistance dogs , hearing dogs , and psychological therapy dogs provide assistance to individuals with physical or mental disabilities . Some dogs owned by epileptics have... | medical care . |
571cf8175efbb31900334e64 | question: The rabies vaccine was created in what year ? context: Early progress toward the development of vaccines occurred throughout this period , primarily in the form of academic and government - funded basic research directed toward the identification of the pathogens responsible for common communicable diseases .... | 1885 |
572ec9bf03f9891900756a25 | question: Is the public given incentive to report Endangered Species Act violations ? context: A reward will be paid to any person who furnishes information which leads to an arrest , conviction , or revocation of a license , so long as they are not a local , state , or federal employee in the performance of official d... | A reward will be paid to any person who furnishes information which leads to an arrest , conviction , or revocation of a license |
5710898bb654c5140001f964 | question: What did Enlightenment scholars seek to curtail and thereby prevent another age of intolerant religious war ? context: Enlightenment scholars sought to curtail the political power of organized religion and thereby prevent another age of intolerant religious war . Spinoza determined to remove politics from con... | organized religion |
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