idx stringlengths 24 24 | inputs stringlengths 206 4k | targets stringlengths 1 242 |
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57318c5c497a881900249010 | question: What son of Gaddafi , present in the convoy , was found dead shortly after being captured ? context: A Misratan militia took Gaddafi prisoner , beating him , causing serious injuries ; the events were filmed on a mobile phone . A video appears to picture Gaddafi being poked or stabbed in the rear end " with s... | Mutassim |
5731a004e99e3014001e6190 | question: YOutube does not often post a what for its videos ? context: YouTube does not usually offer a download link for its videos , and intends for them to be viewed through its website interface . A small number of videos , such as the weekly addresses by President Barack Obama , can be downloaded as MP4 files . Nu... | download link |
572a3a0b6aef0514001553a5 | question: The A - Series orders events according to their being in the past , present or future and in comparison to what else ? context: The problem of the flow of time , as it has been treated in analytic philosophy , owes its beginning to a paper written by J . M . E . McTaggart . In this paper McTaggart proposes tw... | each other |
56e7620600c9c71400d77061 | question: Where was the Royal Institute ' s Drawing and Archives Collections located originally ? context: In 2004 , the two institutions created the Architecture Gallery ( Room 128 ) at the V & A showing artefacts from the collections of both institutions , this was the first permanent gallery devoted to architecture ... | 21 Portman Place |
56f7fb3ea6d7ea1400e17355 | question: Which of Virgil ' s works is considered the national epic of ancient Rome ? context: Virgil is traditionally ranked as one of Rome ' s greatest poets . His Aeneid has been considered the national epic of ancient Rome from the time of its composition to the present day . Modeled after Homer ' s Iliad and Odyss... | Aeneid |
572aac81f75d5e190021fc23 | question: How many people at the last census were under 18 ? context: During the last decade , Philadelphia experienced a large shift in its age profile . In 2000 , the city ' s population pyramid had a largely stationary shape . In 2013 , the city took on an expansive pyramid shape , with an increase in the three mill... | 343 , 837 |
5725f926ec44d21400f3d7bb | question: Who obtained a large block of the Cub ' s shares in 1914 ? context: In 1914 , advertising executive Albert Lasker obtained a large block of the club ' s shares and before the 1916 season assumed majority ownership of the franchise . Lasker brought in a wealthy partner , Charles Weeghman , the proprietor of a ... | Albert Lasker |
5727d52c3acd2414000deda9 | question: Who are cast in Eton ' s female roles in their productions ? context: In recent years , the School has put on a musical version of The Bacchae ( October 2009 ) as well as productions of A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum ( May 2010 ) , The Cherry Orchard ( February 2011 ) , Joseph K ( October 2011... | girls from surrounding schools |
57321029e99e3014001e64bd | question: What type of seabird has the longest period of parental care ? context: The length and nature of parental care varies widely amongst different orders and species . At one extreme , parental care in megapodes ends at hatching ; the newly hatched chick digs itself out of the nest mound without parental assistan... | frigatebird |
573126bbe6313a140071cc92 | question: What aircraft in the USAF was introduced in the 1960s ? context: The service ' s B - 2A aircraft entered service in the 1990s , its B - 1B aircraft in the 1980s and its current B - 52H aircraft in the early 1960s . The B - 52 Stratofortress airframe design is over 60 years old and the B - 52H aircraft current... | B - 52H |
572fe85db2c2fd14005685b1 | question: Which antenna type would be best for a project requiring a specific frequency ? context: Resonant antennas are expected to be used around a particular resonant frequency ; an antenna must therefore be built or ordered to match the frequency range of the intended application . A particular antenna design will ... | Resonant antennas |
5728a2bfff5b5019007da37b | question: Which city made Popper part of its Ring of Honour in 1983 ? context: Other awards and recognition for Popper included the City of Vienna Prize for the Humanities ( 1965 ) , Karl Renner Prize ( 1978 ) , Austrian Decoration for Science and Art ( 1980 ) , Dr . Leopold Lucas Prize ( 1981 ) , Ring of Honour of the... | Vienna |
572ed3f503f9891900756a6b | question: What do devout Muslims believe is the reason for the overlap of events and characters in the Bible and Quran ? context: According to Sahih al - Bukhari , the Quran was recited among Levantines and Iraqis , and discussed by Christians and Jews , before it was standardized . Its language was similar to the Syri... | common divine source |
57324509e17f3d14004227ab | question: In 1976 whose power in Watch Tower Society was diminished ? context: The offices of elder and ministerial servant were restored to Witness congregations in 1972 , with appointments made from headquarters ( and later , also by branch committees ) . It was announced that , starting in September 2014 , appointme... | president |
56cfe890234ae51400d9c07f | question: What percentage of people that live in the state of New York live in New York City ? context: New York City is the most - populous city in the United States , with an estimated record high of 8 , 491 , 079 residents as of 2014 , incorporating more immigration into the city than outmigration since the 2010 Uni... | 40 |
572aaecdbe1ee31400cb8169 | question: What is the total over 5 ' s that speak another language than English ? context: As of 2010 [ update ] , 79 . 12 % ( 1 , 112 , 441 ) of Philadelphia residents age 5 and older spoke English at home as a primary language , while 9 . 72 % ( 136 , 688 ) spoke Spanish , 1 . 64 % ( 23 , 075 ) Chinese , 0 . 89 % ( 1... | 20 . 88 % |
572784e7f1498d1400e8faa1 | question: What had Darwin wanted to name his book ? context: Darwin had initially decided to call his book An abstract of an Essay on the Origin of Species and Varieties Through natural selection , but with Murray ' s persuasion it was eventually changed to the snappier title : On the Origin of Species , with the title... | An abstract of an Essay on the Origin of Species and Varieties Through natural selection |
5706783775f01819005e7ba5 | question: How far do bar - tailed godwits travel to migrate ? context: Some bar - tailed godwits Limosa lapponica have the longest known non - stop flight of any migrant , flying 11 , 000 km from Alaska to their New Zealand non - breeding areas . Prior to migration , 55 percent of their bodyweight is stored as fat to f... | 11 , 000 km |
5731ebb2e17f3d1400422552 | question: What air sports event did Brasilia host in 2003 ? context: Bras í lia is known as a departing point for the practice of unpowered air sports , sports that may be practiced with hang gliding or paragliding wings . Practitioners of such sports reveal that , because of the city ' s dry weather , the city offers ... | the 14th Hang Gliding World Championship |
56d638e71c8504140094700c | question: What do humans get exposed to with pets that may help them not get sick ? context: The health benefits of dogs can result from contact with dogs in general , and not solely from having dogs as pets . For example , when in the presence of a pet dog , people show reductions in cardiovascular , behavioral , and ... | immune - stimulating microorganisms |
5726e122f1498d1400e8ee7f | question: Which actress recorded a Queen song for 2006 ' s Happy Feet ? context: Several films have featured their songs performed by other artists . A version of " Somebody to Love " by Anne Hathaway was in the 2004 film Ella Enchanted . In 2006 , Brittany Murphy also recorded a cover of the same song for the 2006 fil... | Brittany Murphy |
56db1b5ee7c41114004b4d34 | question: When did season five premiere ? context: Season five began on January 17 , 2006 . It remains the highest - rated season in the show ' s run so far . Two of the more prominent contestants during the Hollywood round were the Brittenum twins who were later disqualified for identity theft . | January 17 , 2006 |
56bf6e823aeaaa14008c962b | question: After what movie portraying Etta James , did Beyonce create Sasha Fierce ? context: Following the disbandment of Destiny ' s Child in June 2005 , she released her second solo album , B ' Day ( 2006 ) , which contained hits " D é j à Vu " , " Irreplaceable " , and " Beautiful Liar " . Beyonc é also ventured in... | Cadillac Records |
572b6b97111d821400f38e94 | question: Who are subjective idealists opposed to ? context: Subjective idealists like George Berkeley are anti - realists in terms of a mind - independent world , whereas transcendental idealists like Immanuel Kant are strong skeptics of such a world , affirming epistemological and not metaphysical idealism . Thus Kan... | realists |
5706a57852bb891400689b1d | question: What else does clinical immunology concern itself with ? context: Clinical immunology is the study of diseases caused by disorders of the immune system ( failure , aberrant action , and malignant growth of the cellular elements of the system ) . It also involves diseases of other systems , where immune reacti... | diseases of other systems |
5725eedb38643c19005acec7 | question: Where did the Arsenal team wear the anniversary crest ? context: In the 2011 – 12 season , Arsenal celebrated their 125th year anniversary . The celebrations included a modified version of the current crest worn on their jerseys for the season . The crest was all white , surrounded by 15 oak leaves to the rig... | on their jerseys |
5731723805b4da19006bd1a7 | question: How much money did Libya accrue in a year as a result of the Tripoli Agreement ? context: With crude oil as the country ' s primary export , Gaddafi sought to improve Libya ' s oil sector . In October 1969 , he proclaimed the current trade terms unfair , benefiting foreign corporations more than the Libyan st... | $ 1 billion |
56d37ac659d6e414001464d6 | question: Who won season eight of American Idol ? context: The two finalists were Kris Allen and Adam Lambert , both of whom had previously landed in the bottom three at the top five . Allen won the contest in the most controversial voting result since season two . It was claimed , later retracted , that 38 million of ... | Kris Allen |
56f86baca6d7ea1400e175ff | question: How many people died because of the bombs dropped on Southampton ? context: 630 people lost their lives as a result of the air raids on Southampton and nearly 2 , 000 more were injured , not to mention the thousands of buildings damaged or destroyed . | 630 |
56e4849a8c00841900fbafd4 | question: What does Hindu temple architecture try to express ? context: The architecture of different parts of Asia developed along different lines from that of Europe ; Buddhist , Hindu and Sikh architecture each having different characteristics . Buddhist architecture , in particular , showed great regional diversity... | the macrocosm and the microcosm |
5730c671aca1c71400fe5aa0 | question: Who refused to hear any contradictory views about Mary and her perceived inception ? context: It is admitted that the doctrine as defined by Pius IX was not explicitly mooted before the 12th century . It is also agreed that " no direct or categorical and stringent proof of the dogma can be brought forward fro... | St . Augustine ( d . 430 ) may be cited : " As regards the mother of God , " he says , " I will not allow any question whatever of sin . |
5728fb0daf94a219006a9eb6 | question: What permission allowed trade between Japan and Indo - China ? context: Jan Joosten van Lodensteijn ( 1556 ? – 1623 ? ) , a Dutch colleague of Adams ' on their ill - fated voyage to Japan in the ship De Liefde , was also given similar privileges by Tokugawa Ieyasu . It appears Joosten became a samurai [ citat... | a Red Seal Ship |
573012fab2c2fd140056880b | question: In 2009 , what percentage of the population was Hispanic ? context: As of the Census of 2010 , there were 1 , 307 , 402 people living in the city of San Diego . That represents a population increase of just under 7 % from the 1 , 223 , 400 people , 450 , 691 households , and 271 , 315 families reported in 200... | 28 . 8 % |
5728fc61af94a219006a9ed2 | question: What is the smallest percentage of the Burmese populace ? context: The Bamar form an estimated 68 % of the population . 10 % of the population are Shan . The Kayin make up 7 % of the population . The Rakhine people constitute 4 % of the population . Overseas Chinese form approximately 3 % of the population . ... | Overseas Chinese form approximately 3 % of the population |
5727fe34ff5b5019007d9a6a | question: Who avoided a death sentence in favor of 15 years in jail ? context: The crowd roared in approval and Arab audiences were electrified . The assassination attempt backfired , quickly playing into Nasser ' s hands . Upon returning to Cairo , he ordered one of the largest political crackdowns in the modern histo... | Sayyid Qutb |
572e8e0fcb0c0d14000f1293 | question: Why overhead wires are not being widely used ? context: Disadvantages of electric traction include high capital costs that may be uneconomic on lightly trafficked routes ; a relative lack of flexibility since electric trains need electrified tracks or onboard supercapacitors and charging infrastructure at sta... | considered unsightly . |
570713ba9e06ca38007e93a9 | question: Stringed laws were issued against what group ? context: The general features of the preceding occurrence applied also to Chihuahua , although in a modified form . The first person elected under the new constitution of 1825 was Sim ó n El í as Gonzalez , who being in Sonora , was induced to remain there . Jos ... | secret societies |
56fb8e478ddada1400cd64ee | question: What is another term for the Avignon Papacy ? context: During the tumultuous 14th century , disputes within the leadership of the Church led to the Avignon Papacy of 1305 – 78 , also called the " Babylonian Captivity of the Papacy " ( a reference to the Babylonian captivity of the Jews ) , and then to the Gre... | Babylonian Captivity of the Papacy |
572f72aeb2c2fd1400568139 | question: When was INGRES first tested ? context: Codd ' s paper was picked up by two people at Berkeley , Eugene Wong and Michael Stonebraker . They started a project known as INGRES using funding that had already been allocated for a geographical database project and student programmers to produce code . Beginning in... | 1973 |
572785e85951b619008f8c4b | question: WPXD channel 31 is an affliate of which TV network ? context: WPXD channel 31 , an affiliate of the ION Television network , is licensed to the city . WHTV channel 18 , a MyNetworkTV - affiliated station for the Lansing market , broadcasts from a transmitter in Lyndon Township , west of Ann Arbor . Community ... | ION |
572770c1dd62a815002e9cec | question: Which emperor suspended the Fujiwara clan ' s power ? context: As the Soga clan had taken control of the throne in the sixth century , the Fujiwara by the ninth century had intermarried with the imperial family , and one of their members was the first head of the Emperor ' s Private Office . Another Fujiwara ... | Daigo |
57266a1ef1498d1400e8df02 | question: What replaced Russell ' s administration ? context: Russell ' s ministry , though Whig , was not favoured by the Queen . She found particularly offensive the Foreign Secretary , Lord Palmerston , who often acted without consulting the Cabinet , the Prime Minister , or the Queen . Victoria complained to Russel... | a short - lived minority government led by Lord Derby |
56ccd5bc62d2951400fa64ca | question: where was the É - L ì - S ī Army - Civilian Marshal Office established ? context: According to the official Twenty - Four Histories , the History of Ming compiled in 1739 by the subsequent Qing dynasty ( 1644 – 1912 ) , the Ming dynasty established the " É - L ì - S ī Army - Civilian Marshal Office " ( Chines... | western Tibet |
5733e94ad058e614000b657e | question: What does the SCRA require ? context: By law , religious communities must register by the State Committee on Religious Affairs ( SCRA ) and with local authorities . Registration with the SCRA requires a charter , a list of 10 or more members , and evidence of local government approval prayer site location . R... | a charter , a list of 10 or more members , and evidence of local government approval prayer site location |
570640a275f01819005e7ac7 | question: What is the main source used for creating MP3 files ? context: A sample rate of 44 . 1 kHz is almost always used , because this is also used for CD audio , the main source used for creating MP3 files . A greater variety of bit rates are used on the Internet . The rate of 128 kbit / s is commonly used , at a c... | CD audio |
57102d7aa58dae1900cd6943 | question: What is causing contreversy as to the concept of sexual orientation ? context: Sexual orientation is argued as a concept that evolved in the industrialized West , and there is a controversy as to the universality of its application in other societies or cultures . Non - westernized concepts of male sexuality ... | the universality of its application in other societies or cultures |
573426384776f41900661977 | question: What sort of economic center was Richmond in the wake of the American Revolution ? context: After the American Revolutionary War , Richmond emerged as an important industrial center . To facilitate the transfer of cargo from the flat - bottomed bateaux above the fall line to the ocean - faring ships below , G... | industrial |
57064d5075f01819005e7b2b | question: What is the most recently introduced standard for tag formatting ? context: However , several de facto standards for tag formats exist . As of 2010 , the most widespread are ID3v1 and ID3v2 , and the more recently introduced APEv2 . These tags are normally embedded at the beginning or end of MP3 files , separ... | APEv2 |
5727dd9c4b864d1900163ecf | question: Who were the famous students that attended German Lutheran University ? context: This annexation was one of the direct causes of the brief and bloody War of the Reunions whose outcome left the French in possession . The French annexation was recognized by the Treaty of Ryswick ( 1697 ) . The official policy o... | Goethe and Herder |
5725e50889a1e219009ac064 | question: Where is the British Schools of Montevideo located ? context: Also in Carrasco is The British Schools of Montevideo , one of the oldest educational institutions in the country , established in 1908 . [ citation needed ] Its original purpose was to give Uruguayan children a complete education , on par with the... | Carrasco |
56de725c4396321400ee2922 | question: What author was declared a heretic and had a bounty placed on his head by the government of Iran ? context: In some modern day nations and regions in which Sharia law is ostensibly practiced , heresy remains an offense punishable by death . One example is the 1989 fatwa issued by the government of Iran , offe... | Salman Rushdie |
570624bb52bb8914006898ef | question: After the war , what form of transportation became more readily available to many Americans ? context: Like many older east coast cities after World War II , Atlantic City became plagued with poverty , crime , corruption , and general economic decline in the mid - to - late 20th century . The neighborhood kno... | automobile |
57284b802ca10214002da268 | question: What piece of the PS3 Super Slim ' s hardware did Spong say was too " fiddly " ? context: The Super Slim model of PS3 has received positive reviews . Gaming website Spong praised the new Super Slim ' s quietness , stating " The most noticeable noise comes when the drive seeks a new area of the disc , such as ... | disc loader |
56dec8773277331400b4d730 | question: Which member of Austrian parliament wanted Schwarzenegger to lose his Austrian citizenship ? context: Schwarzenegger became a naturalized U . S . citizen on September 17 , 1983 . Shortly before he gained his citizenship , he asked the Austrian authorities for the right to keep his Austrian citizenship , as Au... | Peter Pilz |
5725c1b9ec44d21400f3d4de | question: When did Demetrius take control of Athens ? context: Antigonus then sent his son Demetrius to regain control of Greece . In 307 he took Athens , expelling Demetrius of Phaleron , Cassander ' s governor , and proclaiming the city free again . Demetrius now turned his attention to Ptolemy , defeating his fleet ... | 307 |
5731ca8be17f3d1400422403 | question: What did the Colloquy of Marburg become infamous for ? context: Parallel to events in Germany , a movement began in Switzerland under the leadership of Huldrych Zwingli . Zwingli was a scholar and preacher , who in 1518 moved to Zurich . Although the two movements agreed on many issues of theology , some unre... | its failure |
5728fb0daf94a219006a9eb7 | question: How did Jan Joosten van Lodensteijn die ? context: Jan Joosten van Lodensteijn ( 1556 ? – 1623 ? ) , a Dutch colleague of Adams ' on their ill - fated voyage to Japan in the ship De Liefde , was also given similar privileges by Tokugawa Ieyasu . It appears Joosten became a samurai [ citation needed ] and was ... | drowned after his ship ran aground |
573352f24776f41900660832 | question: Who commented that the super - boom got out of hand when products became so complicated that risk could not be accurately calculated ? context: As financial assets became more and more complex , and harder and harder to value , investors were reassured by the fact that both the international bond rating agenc... | George Soros |
56f97a529e9bad19000a098f | question: What haplogroup did a DNA analysis of the Liangzhu culture reveal ? context: Zhejiang was the site of the Neolithic cultures of the Hemudu and Liangzhu . A 2007 analysis of the DNA recovered from human remains in the archeological sites of prehistoric peoples along the Yangtze River shows high frequencies of ... | O1 |
5731c45ae17f3d14004223ac | question: Where did Egypt rank in Corruption perceptions Index in 2013 ? context: Although one of the main obstacles still facing the Egyptian economy is the limited trickle down of wealth to the average population , many Egyptians criticise their government for higher prices of basic goods while their standards of liv... | 114 out of 177 |
5730b76c8ab72b1400f9c6e9 | question: How far away is Namibia to the Zambezi River ? context: Namibia ( i / n ə ˈ m ɪ bi ə / , / n æ ˈ - / ) , officially the Republic of Namibia ( German : Republik Namibia ( help · info ) ; Afrikaans : Republiek van Namibi ë ) is a country in southern Africa whose western border is the Atlantic Ocean . It shares ... | 200 metres |
573434c54776f41900661a79 | question: In what month did Tucson get the most snow ? context: At the airport , where records have been kept since 1930 , the record maximum temperature was 117 ° F ( 47 ° C ) on June 26 , 1990 , and the record minimum temperature was 16 ° F ( − 9 ° C ) on January 4 , 1949 . There is an average of 145 . 0 days annuall... | December 1971 |
56cf829c234ae51400d9bdd1 | question: Kanye ' s first engagement was to which well - known designer ? context: West began an on - and - off relationship with designer Alexis Phifer in 2002 , and they became engaged in August 2006 . The pair ended their 18 - month engagement in 2008 . West subsequently dated model Amber Rose from 2008 until the su... | Alexis Phifer |
572f7951a23a5019007fc663 | question: Which record labels really supported the British post - punk movement ? context: British post - punk entered the 1980s with support from members of the critical community — American critic Greil Marcus characterised " Britain ' s postpunk pop avant - garde " in a 1980 Rolling Stone article as " sparked by a t... | Industrial , Fast , E . G . , Mute , Axis / 4AD and Glass |
573431a04776f41900661a47 | question: What community college is in southeast Tucson ? context: Southeast Tucson continues to experience rapid residential development . The area includes Davis - Monthan Air Force Base . The area is considered to be south of Golf Links Road . It is the home of Santa Rita High School , Chuck Ford Park ( Lakeside Par... | Pima Community College East Campus |
56d11c0717492d1400aab9ab | question: How many clean diesel and hybrid taxicabs did New York City have in 2010 ? context: New York City has focused on reducing its environmental impact and carbon footprint . Mass transit use in New York City is the highest in the United States . Also , by 2010 , the city had 3 , 715 hybrid taxis and other clean d... | 3 , 715 |
56d3772859d6e41400146497 | question: What song did David Cook sing on American Idol during the week of the top ten ? context: For the finals , American Idol debuted a new state - of - the - art set and stage on March 11 , 2008 , along with a new on - air look . David Cook ' s performance of " Billie Jean " on top - ten night was lauded by the ju... | Billie Jean |
56defb6dc65bf219000b3e7f | question: The Cardinal bird was named as such because of what in relation to Cardinals of the church ? context: When in choir dress , a Latin - rite cardinal wears scarlet garments — the blood - like red symbolizes a cardinal ' s willingness to die for his faith . Excluding the rochet — which is always white — the scar... | the scarlet color of cardinals ' vesture |
5727a8684b864d19001639b2 | question: What is the blood of the lamb ? context: John Calvin supported the " agent of God " Christology and argued that in his trial in Pilate ' s Court Jesus could have successfully argued for his innocence , but instead submitted to crucifixion in obedience to the Father . This Christological theme continued into t... | had a cleansing nature , similar to baptismal water |
56f71740711bf01900a44936 | question: The treaty between Switzerland and the European Union is an example of what kind of treaty ? context: Bilateral treaties are concluded between two states or entities . It is possible , however , for a bilateral treaty to have more than two parties ; consider for instance the bilateral treaties between Switzer... | bilateral |
57317f98e6313a140071cfcd | question: A church was built on top of the Byzantine church of the Lazarium in waht century ? context: An exceptionally well preserved , carpet - like mosaic floor was uncovered in 1949 in Bethany , the early Byzantine church of the Lazarium which was built between 333 and 390 . Because of its purely geometrical patter... | the 6th |
573182e9e6313a140071cfee | question: What tribe did Gaddafi belong to ? context: The Jamahiriya ' s radical direction earned the government many enemies . In February 1978 , Gaddafi discovered that his head of military intelligence was plotting to kill him , and began to increasingly entrust security to his Qaddadfa tribe . Many who had seen the... | Qaddadfa |
5731c705e17f3d14004223d0 | question: When was The Neverhood released ? context: Apart from being an ardent gamer Spielberg has had a long history of involvement in video games . He has been giving thanks to his games of his division DreamWorks Interactive most notable as Someone ' s in the Kitchen with script written by Animaniacs ' Paul Rugg , ... | 1996 |
5728089f2ca10214002d9c13 | question: What does USB 2 . 0 High - Speed Inter - Chip eliminate ? context: USB 2 . 0 High - Speed Inter - Chip ( HSIC ) is a chip - to - chip variant of USB 2 . 0 that eliminates the conventional analog transceivers found in normal USB . It was adopted as a standard by the USB Implementers Forum in 2007 . The HSIC ph... | the conventional analog transceivers found in normal USB |
57317c2b497a881900248f7c | question: In what year did student protests occur in Benghazi ? context: In September 1975 , Gaddafi purged the army , arresting around 200 senior officers , and in October he founded the clandestine Office for the Security of the Revolution . In 1976 , student demonstrations broke out in Tripoli and Benghazi , and wer... | 1976 |
570e56af0dc6ce1900204f62 | question: Who was Melbourne named in honor of ? context: Founded by free settlers from the British Crown colony of Van Diemen ' s Land on 30 August 1835 , in what was then the colony of New South Wales , it was incorporated as a Crown settlement in 1837 . It was named " Melbourne " by the Governor of New South Wales , ... | the British Prime Minister of the day , William Lamb , 2nd Viscount Melbourne |
56d9bf81dc89441400fdb784 | question: How many main types of dogs are there ? context: Purebred dogs of one breed are genetically distinguishable from purebred dogs of other breeds , but the means by which kennel clubs classify dogs is unsystematic . Systematic analyses of the dog genome has revealed only four major types of dogs that can be said... | four |
573214a0b9d445190005e7c0 | question: What can reduce the negative effects of inbreeding ? context: Incestuous matings by the purple - crowned fairy wren Malurus coronatus result in severe fitness costs due to inbreeding depression ( greater than 30 % reduction in hatchability of eggs ) . Females paired with related males may undertake extra pair... | Females paired with related males may undertake extra pair matings |
572bad4734ae481900deaeda | question: What further ideas for public transportation is the city currently considering ? context: The New Haven Division buses follow routes that had originally been covered by trolley service . Horse - drawn steetcars began operating in New Haven in the 1860s , and by the mid - 1890s all the lines had become electri... | streetcar ( light - rail ) service |
56f8adc19b226e1400dd0de5 | question: What name did 3rd Street previously hold ? context: The west end of these streets is Bowery and Third Avenue , except for 3rd Street ( formerly Amity Place ; to Sixth Avenue ) and 4th Street ( to 13th Street ) , which extend west and north , respectively , into Greenwich Village . Great Jones Street connects ... | Amity Place |
56db3449e7c41114004b4f3e | question: Who were told they would be banned from reentering Thailand ? context: Thailand : The April 18 relay through Bangkok was the Olympic flame ' s first visit to Thailand . The relay covered just over 10 km , and included Bangkok ' s Chinatown . The torch was carried past Democracy Monument , Chitralada Palace an... | foreign protesters |
57316ff8e6313a140071cf3a | question: What was the Libyan coup later called , when it was renamed for the day it took place ? context: Having removed the monarchical government , Gaddafi proclaimed the foundation of the Libyan Arab Republic . Addressing the populace by radio , he proclaimed an end to the " reactionary and corrupt " regime , " the... | One September Revolution |
56d67a8d1c85041400947151 | question: What did an official with the Seismological Bureau deny receiving ? context: Malaysia - based Yazhou Zhoukan conducted an interview with former researcher at the China Seismological Bureau Geng Qingguo ( 耿 庆 国 ) , in which Geng claimed that a confidential written report was sent to the State Seismological Bur... | reports predicting the earthquake |
5731ca31b9d445190005e55c | question: Why does Spielberg think aliens would visit ? context: Spielberg ' s films often deal with several recurring themes . Most of his films deal with ordinary characters searching for or coming in contact with extraordinary beings or finding themselves in extraordinary circumstances . In an AFI interview in Augus... | curiosity and sharing of knowledge |
573191fe05b4da19006bd2cb | question: How should the tiles be aligned next to each other ? context: A tile mosaic is a digital image made up of individual tiles , arranged in a non - overlapping fashion , e . g . to make a static image on a shower room or bathing pool floor , by breaking the image down into square pixels formed from ceramic tiles... | in a non - overlapping fashion |
570dc8720b85d914000d7b55 | question: hat is low and limited in Antarctica ? context: The climate of Antarctica does not allow extensive vegetation to form . A combination of freezing temperatures , poor soil quality , lack of moisture , and lack of sunlight inhibit plant growth . As a result , the diversity of plant life is very low and limited ... | diversity of plant life |
57267a6d708984140094c776 | question: When did Beyond the Mat come out ? context: Documentary filmmakers have studied the lives of wrestlers and the effects the profession has on them and their families . The 1999 theatrical documentary Beyond the Mat focused on Terry Funk , a wrestler nearing retirement ; Mick Foley , a wrestler within his prime... | 1999 |
56d1119817492d1400aab8a1 | question: What artist did Kanye West have a feud with over Amber Rose ? context: In December 2015 , West released a song titled " Facts " . He announced in January 2016 on Twitter that SWISH would be released on February 11 , after releasing new song " Real Friends " and a snippet of " No More Parties in L . A . " with... | Wiz Khalifa |
5728d807ff5b5019007da7fe | question: Why were the first buildings narrow ? context: A lot of temples dedicated to Apollo were built in Greece and in the Greek colonies , and they show the spread of the cult of Apollo , and the evolution of the Greek architecture , which was mostly based on the rightness of form , and on mathematical relations . ... | to hold the roof |
5727f1163acd2414000df052 | question: Who sets individual degree requirements at Northwestern ? context: The four - year , full - time undergraduate program comprises the majority of enrollments at the university and emphasizes instruction in the arts and sciences , plus the professions of engineering , journalism , communication , music , and ed... | the faculty of each school |
570a07104103511400d5950d | question: Where does Houston rate in the size ranking of world ports ? context: The Houston area is a leading center for building oilfield equipment . Much of its success as a petrochemical complex is due to its busy ship channel , the Port of Houston . In the United States , the port ranks first in international comme... | tenth |
5726ac5b5951b619008f79aa | question: What is the European equivalent of " Qi " ? context: According to Walter Gratzer , the study of nutrition probably began during the 6th century BC . In China , the concept of Qi developed , a spirit or " wind " similar to what Western Europeans later called pneuma . Food was classified into " hot " ( for exam... | pneuma |
56d29e6759d6e41400146150 | question: What sutras were transmitted in secret ? context: According to Mahayana tradition , the Mahayana sutras were transmitted in secret , came from other Buddhas or Bodhisattvas , or were preserved in non - human worlds because human beings at the time could not understand them : | Mahayana |
56f734e03d8e2e1400e3746d | question: Consent by all parties to a treaty to a particular interpretation of the treaty has what legal effect ? context: No one party to a treaty can impose its particular interpretation of the treaty upon the other parties . Consent may be implied , however , if the other parties fail to explicitly disavow that init... | adding another clause to the treaty |
5727a2c23acd2414000de87e | question: What is Switzerland ' s world ranking in domestic purchasing power ? context: Agricultural protectionism — a rare exception to Switzerland ' s free trade policies — has contributed to high food prices . Product market liberalisation is lagging behind many EU countries according to the OECD . Nevertheless , do... | one of the best |
5727a4444b864d190016391b | question: What did Philo ' s views on the absence of instruments clash with ? context: The popularization of the Jewish chant may be found in the writings of the Jewish philosopher Philo , born 20 BCE . Weaving together Jewish and Greek thought , Philo promoted praise without instruments , and taught that " silent sing... | Jewish scriptures |
56f6f5e1711bf01900a4489b | question: Medieval instrument in Europe were commonly used how ? context: Many of the instruments used to perform medieval music still exist , but in different forms . Medieval instruments included the wood flute ( which in the 21st century is made of metal ) , the recorder and plucked string instruments like the lute ... | singly |
572a4d053f37b31900478875 | question: What did the state economic system hope to avoid ? context: The Ottoman economic mind was closely related to the basic concepts of state and society in the Middle East in which the ultimate goal of a state was consolidation and extension of the ruler ' s power , and the way to reach it was to get rich resourc... | the emergence of social disorder |
56d8e547dc89441400fdb3a1 | question: Which newspaper reported that only the Chinese could express themselves ? context: French police were criticised for their handling of the events , and notably for confiscating Tibetan flags from demonstrators . The newspaper Lib é ration commented : " The police did so much that only the Chinese were given f... | Lib é ration |
572806fa2ca10214002d9bea | question: When did the pope bid farewell ? context: " At 11 am Petrus Canisius Van Lierde as Papal Sacristan was at the bedside of the dying pope , ready to anoint him . The pope began to speak for the very last time : " I had the great grace to be born into a Christian family , modest and poor , but with the fear of t... | 11 am |
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