idx stringlengths 24 24 | inputs stringlengths 206 4k | targets stringlengths 1 242 |
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57341d3f4776f419006618ab | question: What group of humans have increased susceptibility to chronic or persistent infections ? context: Infection begins when an organism successfully enters the body , grows and multiplies . This is referred to as colonization . Most humans are not easily infected . Those who are weak , sick , malnourished , have ... | weak , sick , malnourished , have cancer or are diabetic |
5707074190286e26004fc811 | question: Where does the US base family history of African Americans from ? context: The US racial or ethnic classification " black " refers to people with all possible kinds of skin pigmentation , from the darkest through to the very lightest skin colors , including albinos , if they are believed by others to have Wes... | a family history associated with institutionalized slavery . |
571a98514faf5e1900b8ab05 | question: A 2013 study estimates that what percentage of Ashkenazi maternal ancestry comes from women from the Near East ? context: In 2013 , however , a study of Ashkenazi mitochondrial DNA by a team led by Martin B . Richards of the University of Huddersfield in England reached different conclusions , again corrobora... | 8 percent |
57269d8ff1498d1400e8e4fb | question: When did Madonna married Sean Penn ? context: Madonna was criticized for her performance of " Like a Virgin " at the first 1984 MTV Video Music Awards ( VMA ) . She appeared on stage atop a giant wedding cake , wearing a wedding dress and white gloves . The performance is noted by MTV as an iconic moment in V... | on her birthday in 1985 |
5727133cdd62a815002e98bc | question: What is one type of metal which the conducting plates in electrolytic capacitors are commonly made of ? context: Electrolytic capacitors use an aluminum or tantalum plate with an oxide dielectric layer . The second electrode is a liquid electrolyte , connected to the circuit by another foil plate . Electrolyt... | aluminum |
572e8fbbdfa6aa1500f8d13d | question: At which point in a game is the time the offence takes to put the ball in play measured ? context: During the last three minutes of a half , the penalty for failure to place the ball in play within the 20 - second play clock , known as " time count " ( this foul is known as " delay of game " in American footb... | last three minutes of a half |
56cf1a05aab44d1400b88d7c | question: What city has the most high - rise buildings in the world ? context: Manhattan ' s skyline , with its many skyscrapers , is universally recognized , and the city has been home to several of the tallest buildings in the world . As of 2011 , New York City had 5 , 937 high - rise buildings , of which 550 complet... | Hong Kong |
572a6495fed8de19000d5be1 | question: Turkish cuisine originates from what source ? context: Much of the cuisine of former Ottoman territories today is descended from a shared Ottoman cuisine , especially Turkish cuisine , and including Greek cuisine , Balkan cuisine , Armenian cuisine , and Middle Eastern cuisine . Many common dishes in the regi... | a shared Ottoman cuisine |
5727c3744b864d1900163cb2 | question: What group of buildings opened in 1977 ? context: As mayor , Young sought to revive the city by seeking to increase investment in the city ' s declining downtown . The Renaissance Center , a mixed - use office and retail complex , opened in 1977 . This group of skyscrapers was an attempt to keep businesses in... | The Renaissance Center |
5733a9b5d058e614000b5faa | question: What did the theorists suspect these patterns were the result of ? context: Anthropology and many other current fields are the intellectual results of the comparative methods developed in the earlier 19th century . Theorists in such diverse fields as anatomy , linguistics , and Ethnology , making feature - by... | processes or laws unknown to them then |
57262d20271a42140099d703 | question: What material were the first light bulb filaments made from ? context: The first successful light bulb filaments were made of carbon ( from carbonized paper or bamboo ) . Early carbon filaments had a negative temperature coefficient of resistance — as they got hotter , their electrical resistance decreased . ... | carbon |
56d5ceda1c85041400946deb | question: What is the name of the canine that is reported to have lived the longest ? context: The longest - lived breeds , including Toy Poodles , Japanese Spitz , Border Terriers , and Tibetan Spaniels , have median longevities of 14 to 15 years . The median longevity of mixed - breed dogs , taken as an average of al... | Bluey |
56cf5a6aaab44d1400b890e4 | question: Which one of Gregory Peck ' s relatives was named after Harper Lee ? context: Harper Lee was pleased with the movie , saying : " In that film the man and the part met . . . I ' ve had many , many offers to turn it into musicals , into TV or stage plays , but I ' ve always refused . That film was a work of art... | grandson |
57261e2bec44d21400f3d910 | question: What was the name of the 50 : 50 joint venture formed by Shell and Cosan ? context: In February 2010 Shell and Cosan formed a 50 : 50 joint - venture , Ra í zen , comprising all of Cosan ' s Brazilian ethanol , energy generation , fuel distribution and sugar activities , and all of Shell ' s Brazilian retail ... | Ra í zen |
572684325951b619008f7537 | question: What architectural styles are in Florida context: Some sections of the state feature architectural styles including Spanish revival , Florida vernacular , and Mediterranean Revival Style . It has the largest collection of Art Deco and Streamline Moderne buildings in both the United States and the entire world... | architectural styles including Spanish revival , Florida vernacular , and Mediterranean Revival Style |
572a5df77a1753140016aee1 | question: What Realist novel did Ahmed Midhat Efendi write in 1881 ? context: Many of the writers in the Tanzimat period wrote in several different genres simultaneously : for instance , the poet Namik Kemal also wrote the important 1876 novel İ ntib â h ( " Awakening " ) , while the journalist İ brahim Ş inasi is note... | Hen ü z On Yedi Ya ş ı nda |
57280fad3acd2414000df368 | question: What is used almost exclusively for building new information processing systems ? context: Unicode has become the dominant scheme for internal processing and storage of text . Although a great deal of text is still stored in legacy encodings , Unicode is used almost exclusively for building new information pr... | Unicode |
57313d3d05b4da19006bcf1a | question: What was the last part of China with farmland left ? context: China also began suffering from mounting overpopulation during this period . Population growth was stagnant for the first half of the 17th century due to civil wars and epidemics , but prosperity and internal stability gradually reversed this trend... | Manchuria |
57267adbf1498d1400e8e138 | question: A carnival feast is the last time to do what before winter ? context: Traditionally a carnival feast was the last opportunity to eat well before the time of food shortage at the end of the winter during which one was limited to the minimum necessary . On what nowadays is called vastenavond ( the days before f... | eat well |
570a14c14103511400d5955c | question: Where can you find carpets and objects from the orient ? context: A cabinet of coins is the M ü nzkabinett der TUI - AG . The Polizeigeschichtliche Sammlung Niedersachsen is the largest police museum in Germany . Textiles from all over the world can be visited in the Museum for textile art . The EXPOseeum is ... | Oriental Carpet Museum |
570e37590dc6ce1900204e87 | question: What is the sole fissile isotope that occurs in nature ? context: Many contemporary uses of uranium exploit its unique nuclear properties . Uranium - 235 has the distinction of being the only naturally occurring fissile isotope . Uranium - 238 is fissionable by fast neutrons , and is fertile , meaning it can ... | Uranium - 235 |
5733fb934776f41900661639 | question: What was important to Harff and Gurr to distinguish from genocides ? context: Barbara Harff and Ted Gurr defined genocide as " the promotion and execution of policies by a state or its agents which result in the deaths of a substantial portion of a group . . . [ when ] the victimized groups are defined primar... | politicides |
56f6fc16711bf01900a448ce | question: From the 1750 ' s to the early 1830 ' s is the era of Mozart and what other composer ? context: The term " classical music " has two meanings : the broader meaning includes all Western art music from the Medieval era to today , and the specific meaning refers to the music from the 1750s to the early 1830s — t... | Haydn |
572fa82fa23a5019007fc843 | question: What kind of sentiment did the government fear would developed in large group shelters ? context: Very deeply buried shelters provided the most protection against a direct hit . The government did not build them for large populations before the war because of cost , time to build , and fears that their very s... | anti - war |
5726c1e7708984140094d0a2 | question: When did the Romans leave Utrecht context: From the middle of the 3rd century Germanic tribes regularly invaded the Roman territories . Around 275 the Romans could no longer maintain the northern border and Utrecht was abandoned . Little is known about the next period 270 – 650 . Utrecht is first spoken of ag... | Around 275 the Romans could no longer maintain the northern border and Utrecht was abandoned |
570b51886b8089140040f874 | question: What was the biggest problem General Washington faced ? context: General George Washington ( 1732 – 99 ) proved an excellent organizer and administrator , who worked successfully with Congress and the state governors , selecting and mentoring his senior officers , supporting and training his troops , and main... | logistics |
57281af83acd2414000df49e | question: Which agreement was signed in 1938 ? context: The growing likelihood of war in Europe dominated the early reign of George VI . The King was constitutionally bound to support Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain ' s appeasement of Hitler . However , when the King and Queen greeted Chamberlain on his return from ... | Munich Agreement |
57280f912ca10214002d9cef | question: Who helped with the Free Elections ? context: By 1990 , inspired by the fall of the Berlin Wall , a pro - democracy movement arose . Pressure from the United States , France , and from a group of locally represented countries and agencies called GIBAFOR ( France , the USA , Germany , Japan , the EU , the Worl... | UN Office of Electoral Affairs |
57284b74ff5b5019007da118 | question: After the design of IAS , who built the computer ? context: John von Neumann also consulted for the ENIAC project . The electronics of the new ENIAC ran at one - sixth the speed , but this in no way degraded the ENIAC ' s performance , since it was still entirely I / O bound . Complicated programs could be de... | RCA Research Laboratory |
5731151605b4da19006bcd74 | question: What colors are used to form white light ? context: White light can be formed by mixing differently colored lights ; the most common method is to use red , green , and blue ( RGB ) . Hence the method is called multi - color white LEDs ( sometimes referred to as RGB LEDs ) . Because these need electronic circu... | red , green , and blue |
572684dd708984140094c8b9 | question: When did Marvel ' s British - themed superhero first appear ? context: Marvel held its own comic book convention , Marvelcon ' 75 , in spring 1975 , and promised a Marvelcon ' 76 . At the 1975 event , Stan Lee used a Fantastic Four panel discussion to announce that Jack Kirby , the artist co - creator of most... | October 1976 |
5730c1ae396df9190009632c | question: Of what nationality were most of the ministers of the Church of Tuvalu ? context: Christianity came to Tuvalu in 1861 when Elekana , a deacon of a Congregational church in Manihiki , Cook Islands became caught in a storm and drifted for 8 weeks before landing at Nukulaelae on 10 May 1861 . Elekana began prose... | Samoans |
5726dffd708984140094d45f | question: The pact according to Edward Carr ’ s view was to provide what between Germany and the Soviet Union ? context: Edward Hallett Carr , a frequent defender of Soviet policy , stated : " In return for ' non - intervention ' Stalin secured a breathing space of immunity from German attack . " [ page needed ] Accord... | a line of defense against |
572900863f37b31900477f5d | question: In what arrondissement is the Sorbonne library in Paris located ? context: There are several academic libraries and archives in Paris . The Sorbonne Library in the 5th arrondissement is the largest university library in Paris . In addition to the Sorbonne location , there are branches in Malesherbes , Clignan... | 5th |
573215140fdd8d15006c6774 | question: What was the name of the new link between India and China by land ? context: In August 1943 the Allies formed a new South East Asia Command ( SEAC ) to take over strategic responsibilities for Burma and India from the British India Command , under Wavell . In October 1943 Winston Churchill appointed Admiral L... | Ledo Road |
56df24783277331400b4d99d | question: In what year did CEO of RCA / Jive Barry Weiss leave ? context: RCA / Jive Label Group CEO Barry Weiss left the company in March 2011 to become the new CEO of Island Def Jam and Universal Republic , which were both part of Universal Music Group . Weiss had been the RCA / Jive Label Group CEO since 2008 and wa... | 2011 |
573374204776f41900660b04 | question: In November 2008 , how much had housing prices drop from their 2006 peak ? context: There is a direct relationship between declines in wealth and declines in consumption and business investment , which along with government spending , represent the economic engine . Between June 2007 and November 2008 , Ameri... | 20 % |
56d12aa917492d1400aabb24 | question: How many signatures were gathered for Kanye ' s removal from the 2015 Pan American Games ? context: Music fans have turned to Change . org around the globe to try and block West ' s participation at various events . The largest unsuccessful petition has been to the Glastonbury Festival 2015 with 133 , 000 + v... | 50 , 000 |
5726d65cdd62a815002e91e6 | question: What does the personal copying exemption explicitly need ? context: In some countries , the personal copying exemption explicitly requires that the content being copied was obtained legitimately – i . e . , from authorized sources , not file - sharing networks . Other countries , such as the Netherlands , mak... | was obtained legitimately |
572e9d6d03f989190075683a | question: Which side of the road do vehicles on Cyprus drive on ? context: Available modes of transport are by road , sea and air . Of the 10 , 663 km ( 6 , 626 mi ) of roads in the Republic of Cyprus in 1998 , 6 , 249 km ( 3 , 883 mi ) were paved , and 4 , 414 km ( 2 , 743 mi ) were unpaved . In 1996 the Turkish - occ... | left - hand |
5726806a5951b619008f74e1 | question: in 1838 what company did the East india dock company merge with ? context: In 1803 , an Act of Parliament , promoted by the East India Company , established the East India Dock Company , with the aim of establishing a new set of docks ( the East India Docks ) primarily for the use of ships trading with India ... | West India Dock Company |
572709b0dd62a815002e9837 | question: Where did this lobbying budget place the company among all entities in the country ? context: With $ 18 . 8 million spent in 2013 , Comcast has the seventh largest lobbying budget of any individual company or organization in the United States . Comcast employs multiple former US Congressmen as lobbyists . The... | seventh largest |
5726d56f5951b619008f7f73 | question: According to Paul VI to whom are a man and woman in union with besides each other ? context: To the pope as to all his predecessors , marital relations are much more than a union of two people . They constitute a union of the loving couple with a loving God , in which the two persons create a new person mater... | God |
5727f67d3acd2414000df0f0 | question: Who did Nasser ' s group try to assassinate ? context: On 11 October 1951 , the Wafd government abrogated the 1936 Anglo - Egyptian Treaty , which had given the British control over the Suez Canal until 1956 . The popularity of this move , as well as that of government - sponsored guerrilla attacks against th... | Hussein Sirri Amer |
572a9c79111d821400f38c3c | question: What important revolutionary document was signed in Philadelphia ? context: Philadelphia ' s importance and central location in the colonies made it a natural center for America ' s revolutionaries . By the 1750s , Philadelphia had surpassed Boston to become the largest city and busiest port in British Americ... | Declaration of Independence , |
56f865baaef2371900626043 | question: What name did Southampton earn for its importance in creating a link to London ? context: The town experienced major expansion during the Victorian era . The Southampton Docks company had been formed in 1835 . In October 1838 the foundation stone of the docks was laid and the first dock opened in 1842 . The s... | The Gateway to the Empire |
56df8e9338dc421700152048 | question: What is the lifestyle of hunter - gatherers ? context: Most hunter - gatherers are nomadic or semi - nomadic and live in temporary settlements . Mobile communities typically construct shelters using impermanent building materials , or they may use natural rock shelters , where they are available . | nomadic or semi - nomadic |
573027d5947a6a140053d1bf | question: What strip club - related law were the council members trying to repeal ? context: In 2005 two city council members , Ralph Inzunza and Deputy Mayor Michael Zucchet – who briefly took over as acting mayor when Murphy resigned – were convicted of extortion , wire fraud , and conspiracy to commit wire fraud for... | no touch |
56e0d358231d4119001ac3f7 | question: When a browser includes a lot of extras , it can be referred to as what ? context: Available web browsers range in features from minimal , text - based user interfaces with bare - bones support for HTML to rich user interfaces supporting a wide variety of file formats and protocols . Browsers which include ad... | Internet suites |
5726b08c5951b619008f7a89 | question: What type of church was formed after Rev G . H . Nobbs ' death in 1884 ? context: Sixty - two percent of islanders are Christians . After the death of the first chaplain Rev G . H . Nobbs in 1884 , a Methodist church was formed and in 1891 a Seventh - day Adventist congregation led by one of Nobbs ' sons . So... | a Methodist church |
57318a94e6313a140071d078 | question: How are Pacific Islands Americans distinct from the indigenous peoples of the Americas ? context: Indigenous peoples in what is now the contiguous United States , including their descendants , are commonly called " American Indians " , or simply " Indians " domestically , or " Native Americans " by the USCB .... | geographically and culturally |
5726d3275951b619008f7f20 | question: What month did the Tripartite discussions begin between Britain , USSR and France ? context: By the end of May , drafts were formally presented . In mid - June , the main Tripartite negotiations started . The discussion was focused on potential guarantees to central and east European countries should a German... | mid - June |
5725e1ec89a1e219009ac029 | question: In 2007 the University of the Republic had a student body of how many people ? context: The University of the Republic is the country ' s largest and most important university , with a student body of 81 , 774 , according to the census of 2007 . It was founded on 18 July 1849 in Montevideo , where most of its... | 81 , 774 |
5726828bf1498d1400e8e22a | question: What compression algorithms provide higher compression at the cost of fidelity ? context: Audio data compression , not to be confused with dynamic range compression , has the potential to reduce the transmission bandwidth and storage requirements of audio data . Audio compression algorithms are implemented in... | Lossy |
572f7b4104bcaa1900d769f2 | question: How did pos - punk give rise to pop ? context: Artists such as Gary Numan , the Human League , Soft Cell , John Foxx and Visage helped pioneer a new synthpop style that drew more heavily from electronic and synthesizer music and benefited from the rise of MTV . Post - punk artists such as Scritti Politti ' s ... | post - punk artists attempted to bring subversive ideas into the pop mainstream |
570e67880dc6ce190020502b | question: When did John Lennon return his MBE insignia ? context: The members of The Beatles were made MBEs in 1965 . John Lennon justified the comparative merits of his investiture by comparing military membership in the Order : " Lots of people who complained about us receiving the MBE [ status ] received theirs for ... | 25 November 1969 |
56d3733e59d6e41400146411 | question: What were the three black female contestants on season three of American Idol commonly referred to as ? context: Much media attention on the season had been focused on the three black singers , Fantasia Barrino , LaToya London , and Jennifer Hudson , dubbed the Three Divas . All three unexpectedly landed on t... | the Three Divas |
5730267504bcaa1900d77241 | question: Who votes in the city ' s attorney and mayor ? context: The members of the city council are each elected from single member districts within the city . The mayor and city attorney are elected directly by the voters of the entire city . The mayor , city attorney , and council members are elected to four - year... | voters of the entire city |
57301f0704bcaa1900d771cd | question: Who did the rebels launch an assault on in July , 2003 ? context: In March 2003 , a second rebel group , Movement for Democracy in Liberia , began launching attacks against Taylor from the southeast . Peace talks between the factions began in Accra in June of that year , and Taylor was indicted by the Special... | Monrovia . |
570d95f0b3d812140066da87 | question: What was introduced in 1939 ? context: Britain had successful tested a new HAA gun , 3 . 6 - inch , in 1918 . In 1928 3 . 7 - inch became the preferred solution , but it took 6 years to gain funding . Production of the QF 3 . 7 - inch ( 94 mm ) began in 1937 ; this gun was used both on mobile carriages with t... | Machine Fuse Setter |
57277ff7f1498d1400e8fa02 | question: How is water transported into plants ? context: Molecules are moved within plants by transport processes that operate at a variety of spatial scales . Subcellular transport of ions , electrons and molecules such as water and enzymes occurs across cell membranes . Minerals and water are transported from roots ... | from roots |
57100d1da58dae1900cd681d | question: Under this law what does this state that is required by employers ? context: Perceived sexual orientation may affect how a person is treated . For instance , in the United States , the FBI reported that 15 . 6 % of hate crimes reported to police in 2004 were " because of a sexual - orientation bias " . Under ... | workers or job applicants must not be treated less favourably because of their sexual orientation |
56d976addc89441400fdb4bf | question: Where was the torch ceremony held in Macao ? context: Macao : The event was held in Macau on May 3 . It was the first time that the Olympic torch had traveled to Macau . A ceremony was held at Macau Fisherman ' s Wharf . Afterward , the torch traveled through Macau , passing by a number of landmarks including... | Macau Fisherman ' s Wharf |
56f978fb9b226e1400dd1485 | question: On what street is the Dombrov Shtiebel ? context: The many institutions on 187th Street include Mount Sinai Jewish Center , the Dombrov Shtiebel , and the uptown campus of Yeshiva University . The local public elementary school P . S . 187 is located on Cabrini Boulevard , just north of the eponymous 187th St... | 187th Street |
57283dd13acd2414000df7a6 | question: Who dismissed von Neuamann ' s primary target city ? context: Along with four other scientists and various military personnel , von Neumann was included in the target selection committee responsible for choosing the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki as the first targets of the atomic bomb . Von Neuman... | Secretary of War Henry L . Stimson . |
57298d496aef051400154fcb | question: Vibrations are used to communicate with members of the same species , and what other species ? context: Some species use vibrations for communicating within members of the same species , such as to attract mates as in the songs of the shield bug Nezara viridula . Vibrations can also be used to communicate bet... | different species |
56e78dc437bdd419002c4125 | question: What kind of institution is KU ' s School of Business ? context: The University of Kansas School of Business is a public business school located on the main campus of the University of Kansas in Lawrence , Kansas . The KU School of Business was founded in 1924 and currently has more than 80 faculty members an... | public |
57260f0538643c19005acf94 | question: How much does the incandescent light ban in Europe contribute to the economy each year ? context: Since incandescent light bulbs use more energy than alternatives such as CFLs and LED lamps , many governments have introduced measures to ban their use , by setting minimum efficacy standards higher than can be ... | 5 to 10 billion euros |
570c46c0b3d812140066d068 | question: What type of goddess is Isis ? context: The adoption of the mother of Jesus as a virtual goddess may represent a reintroduction of aspects of the worship of Isis . " When looking at images of the Egyptian goddess Isis and those of the Virgin Mary , one may initially observe iconographic similarities . These p... | Egyptian |
572803c6ff5b5019007d9af5 | question: What did he write about human rights in ? context: John XXIII was an advocate for human rights which included the unborn and the elderly . He wrote about human rights in his Pacem in terris . He wrote , " Man has the right to live . He has the right to bodily integrity and to the means necessary for the prope... | his Pacem in terris |
56cfe1ae234ae51400d9bff4 | question: How many buildings located in NYC are at least 330 feet in height ? context: Manhattan ' s skyline , with its many skyscrapers , is universally recognized , and the city has been home to several of the tallest buildings in the world . As of 2011 , New York City had 5 , 937 high - rise buildings , of which 550... | 550 |
57280908ff5b5019007d9b7b | question: How long is the term for the Chairman of the Supervisory Board ? context: The Supervisory Board meets twice a month to discuss , plan and carry out the ECB ’ s supervisory tasks . It proposes draft decisions to the Governing Council under the non - objection procedure . It is composed of Chair ( appointed for... | appointed for a non - renewable term of five years |
572822d04b864d1900164538 | question: How did Nasser respond to economic problems in Syria ? context: Opposition to the union mounted among some of Syria ' s key elements , namely the socioeconomic , political , and military elites . In response to Syria ' s worsening economy , which Nasser attributed to its control by the bourgeoisie , in July 1... | nationalized wide - ranging sectors of the Syrian economy |
56fb673d8ddada1400cd63d0 | question: When did the Gregorian mission travel to Britain ? context: The ecclesiastical structure of the Roman Empire survived the movements and invasions in the west mostly intact , but the papacy was little regarded , and few of the western bishops looked to the bishop of Rome for religious or political leadership .... | 597 |
570bd3b26b8089140040fa73 | question: What appears increase continually in the absence of natural selection ? context: The fossil record suggests that the last few million years featured the greatest biodiversity in history . However , not all scientists support this view , since there is uncertainty as to how strongly the fossil record is biased... | Diversity |
5730048804bcaa1900d7701d | question: During what century were reformed passed that allowed laws passed by the plebeians to have the full force of the law ? context: In 494 BC , the city was at war with two neighboring tribes . The plebeian soldiers refused to march against the enemy , and instead seceded to the Aventine Hill . The plebeians dema... | 5th century BC |
5733eeae4776f41900661546 | question: In which year was the Premier League awarded an International Trade award ? context: The Premier League has the highest revenue of any football league in the world , with total club revenues of € 2 . 48 billion in 2009 – 10 . In 2013 – 14 , due to improved television revenues and cost controls , the Premier L... | 2010 |
571b51299499d21900609c66 | question: What is the usually sold standard blend of bitumen and oils named ? context: Because of the difficulty of moving crude bitumen through pipelines , non - upgraded bitumen is usually diluted with natural - gas condensate in a form called dilbit or with synthetic crude oil , called synbit . However , to meet int... | Western Canadian Select |
5727b9d23acd2414000deaaa | question: What are Darwin ' s thoughts on producing hybrids of related species ? context: Chapter VIII addresses the idea that species had special characteristics that prevented hybrids from being fertile in order to preserve separately created species . Darwin said that , far from being constant , the difficulty in pr... | the viability and fertility of the hybrids , varied greatly , especially among plants |
570b638b6b8089140040f911 | question: Who recorded " Rumble " ? context: The roots of hard rock can be traced back to the 1950s , particularly electric blues , which laid the foundations for key elements such as a rough declamatory vocal style , heavy guitar riffs , string - bending blues - scale guitar solos , strong beat , thick riff - laden te... | Link Wray |
56e102b7cd28a01900c6742d | question: What word is not specifically given meaning in the Code of the Church ? context: Canonical jurisprudential theory generally follows the principles of Aristotelian - Thomistic legal philosophy . While the term " law " is never explicitly defined in the Code , the Catechism of the Catholic Church cites Aquinas ... | law |
56dec7983277331400b4d72a | question: What movie was Schwarzenegger promoting when the alleged incident took place ? context: British television personality Anna Richardson settled a libel lawsuit in August 2006 against Schwarzenegger , his top aide , Sean Walsh , and his publicist , Sheryl Main . A joint statement read : " The parties are conten... | The 6th Day |
572878323acd2414000dfa35 | question: What declined from the 5th to the 13th centuries context: From the fifth century to the thirteenth , Ś rauta sacrifices declined , and initiatory traditions of Buddhism , Jainism or more commonly Shaivism , Vaishnavism and Shaktism expanded in royal courts . This period produced some of India ' s finest art ,... | Ś rauta sacrifices |
5705f57252bb891400689741 | question: The Chief Editor of The Times in 1914 argued that the British Empire should enter what war ? context: In editorials published on 29 and 31 July 1914 , Wickham Steed , the Times ' s Chief Editor , argued that the British Empire should enter World War I . On 8 May 1920 , also under the editorship of Steed , The... | World War I |
5726f249708984140094d6b7 | question: Whose comments increased racial tension in the Fall of 2015 ? context: In the wake of the racially - motivated " church shooting in Charleston , South Carolina , Yale was under criticism again in the summer of 2015 for Calhoun College , one of 12 residential colleges , which was named after John C . Calhoun ,... | Nicholas A . Christakis and his wife Erika |
5729fd8e6aef05140015517a | question: Matter may be converted to what ? context: Matter may be converted to energy ( and vice versa ) , but mass cannot ever be destroyed ; rather , mass / energy equivalence remains a constant for both the matter and the energy , during any process when they are converted into each other . However , since is extre... | energy |
5728c96c4b864d1900164e20 | question: What period did the amount of ethnic Estonians drop by 61 % ? context: Between 1945 and 1989 , the share of ethnic Estonians in the population resident within the currently defined boundaries of Estonia dropped to 61 % , caused primarily by the Soviet programme promoting mass immigration of urban industrial w... | Between 1945 and 1989 |
57313d51e6313a140071cd72 | question: What did the Tuvalu government assess after Cyclone Pam ? context: The Tuvalu Government carried out assessments of the damage caused by Cyclone Pam to the islands and has provided medical aid , food as well as assistance for the cleaning - up of storm debris . Government and Non - Government Organisations pr... | damage |
570d5502b3d812140066d6d2 | question: Which missile batteries often have individual launchers several kilometres from one another ? context: The basic air defence unit is typically a battery with 2 to 12 guns or missile launchers and fire control elements . These batteries , particularly with guns , usually deploy in a small area , although batte... | SHORAD |
5733e682d058e614000b652f | question: What percent of the population are between 14 to 30 years old ? context: Tajikistan has a population of 7 , 349 , 145 ( July 2009 est . ) of which 70 % are under the age of 30 and 35 % are between the ages of 14 and 30 . Tajiks who speak Tajik ( a dialect of Persian ) are the main ethnic group , although ther... | 35 % |
56eab0855a205f1900d6d410 | question: What do the low corruption countries have solidly established ? context: Extensive and diverse public spending is , in itself , inherently at risk of cronyism , kickbacks , and embezzlement . Complicated regulations and arbitrary , unsupervised official conduct exacerbate the problem . This is one argument fo... | rule of law |
57277c08708984140094dee4 | question: What form must an NPO make available to the public ? context: Individual states and localities offer nonprofits exemptions from other taxes such as sales tax or property tax . Federal tax - exempt status does not guarantee exemption from state and local taxes , and vice versa . These exemptions generally have... | 990 forms |
57099360ed30961900e8434d | question: How long does the fermentation process take in brewing beer ? context: After boiling , the hopped wort is now cooled , ready for the yeast . In some breweries , the hopped wort may pass through a hopback , which is a small vat filled with hops , to add aromatic hop flavouring and to act as a filter ; but usua... | a week to months |
56dfbe777aa994140058e0e2 | question: Who else publishes along with IESNA ? context: The Illuminating Engineering Society of North America ( IESNA ) , in conjunction with organizations like ANSI and ASHRAE , publishes guidelines , standards , and handbooks that allow categorization of the illumination needs of different built environments . Manuf... | ANSI and ASHRAE |
570d4bd6b3d812140066d650 | question: When did personnel first start thinking about using lasers in combat ? context: Another potential weapon system for anti - aircraft use is the laser . Although air planners have imagined lasers in combat since the late 1960s , only the most modern laser systems are currently reaching what could be considered ... | the late 1960s |
572659745951b619008f7048 | question: Who was given Florida land grants context: The British divided Florida into the two colonies of British East Florida and British West Florida . The British government gave land grants to officers and soldiers who had fought in the French and Indian War in order to encourage settlement . In order to induce set... | officers and soldiers who had fought in the French and Indian War in order to encourage settlement |
5726bda85951b619008f7cb2 | question: Whose writings led to the clerical belief in the divinity of light ? context: Expansive interior light has been a feature of Gothic cathedrals since the first structure was opened . The metaphysics of light in the Middle Ages led to clerical belief in its divinity and the importance of its display in holy set... | Pseudo - Dionysius |
571aaf0f10f8ca14003052e3 | question: What did the term Arian mean to him ? context: Throughout most of his career , Athanasius had many detractors . Classical scholar Timothy Barnes relates contemporary allegations against Athanasius : from defiling an altar , to selling Church grain that had been meant to feed the poor for his own personal gain... | Christians who disagreed with his formulation |
5725b9c5ec44d21400f3d464 | question: What ideology did some immigrants believe in ? context: Consequently , the population of Israel rose from 800 , 000 to two million between 1948 and 1958 . Between 1948 and 1970 , approximately 1 , 150 , 000 Jewish refugees relocated to Israel . The immigrants came to Israel for differing reasons . Some believ... | Zionist |
572ab52e34ae481900deac73 | question: Which articles in the Norwegian Constitution allow the monarch to reject a bill that has been passed through the Sorting ? context: Articles 77 – 79 of the Norwegian Constitution specifically grant the monarch of Norway the right to withhold royal assent from any bill passed by the Storting . Should the sover... | Articles 77 – 79 |
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