agent_id stringlengths 16 16 | format_version stringclasses 1
value | format_type stringclasses 1
value | system_prompt stringclasses 8
values | tools listlengths 8 8 | task dict | ground_truth dict | evaluation dict | few_shot_examples listlengths 3 3 | metadata dict | split stringclasses 3
values |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CTF-AGENT-077601 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF binary exploitation agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by exploiting binary vulnerabilities.
Follow this methodology:
1. BINARY ANALYSIS: Analyze file type, security protections (checksec), and symbols
2. VULNERABILITY IDENTIFICATION: Disassemble functions to find buffer overflows, format strings, h... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "find_rop_gadgets",
"description": "Find ROP gadgets in binary",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"binary_path": {
"type": "string"
},
"gadget_pattern": {
"typ... | {
"id": "TASK-077601",
"instruction": "Mission: Exploit a binary service to capture the flag. The binary at the remote host is vulnerable to MIPS ROP. Analyze the binary's protections, reverse engineer the vulnerability, and craft an exploit to read the flag from the remote filesystem.",
"category": "pwn",
"tec... | {
"flag": "flag{3xpl01t3d7308}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "check_binary_security",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "find_rop_gadgets",
"description": "Apply MIPS ROP technique"
... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 1,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 10,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": false
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "Original",
"author": "c4ptur3",
"created_at": "2025-10-19T12:51:00",
"tags": [
"pwn",
"easy",
"MIPS ROP"
],
"solved_count": 2559
} | train |
CTF-AGENT-077602 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF web exploitation agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by identifying and exploiting web vulnerabilities.
Follow this methodology:
1. RECONNAISSANCE: Identify server technology, endpoints, parameters, and authentication mechanisms
2. VULNERABILITY SCANNING: Test for SQL injection, XSS, SSTI, LFI, SSRF,... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "analyze_strings",
"description": "Extract strings from data/file",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"data": {
"type": "string"
},
"min_length": {
"type": "int... | {
"id": "TASK-077602",
"instruction": "Your mission: Exploit a web application at the target to retrieve the hidden flag. The application is vulnerable to NoSQL Injection. Use systematic reconnaissance to discover the vulnerability, craft appropriate payloads, and extract flag{3fcf323ccbdfdeee61bb}. The flag is sto... | {
"flag": "flag{3fcf323ccbdfdeee61bb}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "curl_request",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "decode_jwt",
"description": "Apply NoSQL Injection technique"
... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 0.5,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 20,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": true
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "Community submission",
"author": "wh1t3_h4t",
"created_at": "2025-09-19T11:42:00",
"tags": [
"web",
"medium",
"NoSQL Injection"
],
"solved_count": 1613
} | train |
CTF-AGENT-077603 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF steganography agent. Your goal is to capture the flag hidden in media files.
Follow this methodology:
1. FILE ANALYSIS: Check file type, size anomalies, and metadata
2. STEGO DETECTION: Test for LSB, spectrogram, chunk analysis, and known tools
3. DATA EXTRACTION: Extract hidden data using appropriate te... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "flag_found",
"description": "Submit the discovered flag",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"flag": {
"type": "string",
"description": "The captured flag"
}
},
... | {
"id": "TASK-077603",
"instruction": "A message is hidden in plain sight. Use Steghide to extract the flag from this audio file.",
"category": "stego",
"technique": "Steghide",
"cwe": "CWE-200",
"difficulty": "easy",
"points": 61,
"challenge_name": "Spectrogram Challenge",
"environment": {
"type"... | {
"flag": "flag{w3ll_d0n36889}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "extract_exif",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "analyze_lsb",
"description": "Apply Steghide technique"
},
{
... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 1,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 10,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": false
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "CTF-inspired",
"author": "s3cur1ty_r3s34rch3r",
"created_at": "2025-03-08T23:08:00",
"tags": [
"stego",
"easy",
"Steghide"
],
"solved_count": 3171
} | train |
CTF-AGENT-077604 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF reverse engineering agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by analyzing and understanding binary code.
Follow this methodology:
1. INITIAL ANALYSIS: File type detection, strings extraction, and high-level inspection
2. STATIC ANALYSIS: Decompile binaries to understand the algorithm
3. DYNAMIC ANALYSIS: ... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "flag_found",
"description": "Submit the discovered flag",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"flag": {
"type": "string",
"description": "The captured flag"
}
},
... | {
"id": "TASK-077604",
"instruction": "The flag is hidden inside this binary. Use Static Analysis (IDA) to understand the protection mechanism and extract the hidden data. The binary uses anti-debug techniques.",
"category": "rev",
"technique": "Static Analysis (IDA)",
"cwe": "CWE-200",
"difficulty": "hard"... | {
"flag": "flag{n0w_l0ck_736}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "analyze_file",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "decompile_function",
"description": "Apply Static Analysis (IDA) techniqu... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 0.25,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 35,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": true
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "Original",
"author": "c4ptur3",
"created_at": "2025-06-25T09:56:00",
"tags": [
"rev",
"hard",
"Static Analysis (IDA"
],
"solved_count": 63
} | validation |
CTF-AGENT-077605 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF cryptanalysis agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by breaking cryptographic implementations.
Follow this methodology:
1. ALGORITHM IDENTIFICATION: Determine cipher type from ciphertext characteristics
2. KEY RECOVERY: Use known attacks (brute force, frequency analysis, factorization, oracle)
3. DECRY... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "identify_cipher",
"description": "Identify type of cipher/ciphertext",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"ciphertext": {
"type": "string"
},
"hint": {
"type": ... | {
"id": "TASK-077605",
"instruction": "Cryptographic challenge: Decrypt the ciphertext using RSA (Common Modulus). The encryption scheme has a known weakness that allows key recovery or plaintext extraction without the key. Apply the appropriate cryptanalysis technique.",
"category": "crypto",
"technique": "RSA... | {
"flag": "flag{a66c15cbb396d9a82c43869fbc6d}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "identify_cipher",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "padding_oracle_decrypt",
"description": "Apply RSA (Co... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 0.5,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 20,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": true
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "Community submission",
"author": "s3cur1ty_r3s34rch3r",
"created_at": "2025-08-02T00:57:00",
"tags": [
"crypto",
"medium",
"RSA (Common Modulus)",
"cryptography"
],
"solved_count": 1621
} | train |
CTF-AGENT-077606 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF miscellaneous challenge agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by solving diverse encoding, programming, and logic challenges.
Follow this methodology:
1. PROBLEM ANALYSIS: Identify encoding scheme, programming language, or puzzle type
2. DECODING/SOLVING: Apply appropriate decoding techniques or execut... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "exploit_jail",
"description": "Attempt sandbox/jail escape",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"code": {
"type": "string",
"description": "Code to execute in jail"
},
... | {
"id": "TASK-077606",
"instruction": "Solve this easy miscellaneous challenge. The data is encoded/obfuscated using Malbolge Analysis. Apply the correct decoding or solving technique to reveal the flag.",
"category": "misc",
"technique": "Malbolge Analysis",
"cwe": "CWE-200",
"difficulty": "easy",
"point... | {
"flag": "flag{c0ngr4ts5462}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "decode_base64",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "exploit_jail",
"description": "Apply Malbolge Analysis technique"
},... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 1,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 10,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": false
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "CTF-inspired",
"author": "s3cur1ty_r3s34rch3r",
"created_at": "2025-03-05T03:35:00",
"tags": [
"misc",
"easy",
"Malbolge Analysis"
],
"solved_count": 1851
} | train |
CTF-AGENT-077607 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF reverse engineering agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by analyzing and understanding binary code.
Follow this methodology:
1. INITIAL ANALYSIS: File type detection, strings extraction, and high-level inspection
2. STATIC ANALYSIS: Decompile binaries to understand the algorithm
3. DYNAMIC ANALYSIS: ... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "execute_python",
"description": "Execute Python code for computation",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"code": {
"type": "string",
"description": "Python code to execute"
... | {
"id": "TASK-077607",
"instruction": "The flag is hidden inside this binary. Use Lua Script RE to understand the protection mechanism and extract the hidden data. The binary uses custom encryption.",
"category": "rev",
"technique": "Lua Script RE",
"cwe": "CWE-200",
"difficulty": "easy",
"points": 65,
... | {
"flag": "flag{p4ssw0rd9855}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "analyze_file",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "solve_z3",
"description": "Apply Lua Script RE technique"
},
{
... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 1,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 10,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": false
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "Original",
"author": "h4ck3rm4n",
"created_at": "2025-10-28T23:27:00",
"tags": [
"rev",
"easy",
"Lua Script RE"
],
"solved_count": 996
} | train |
CTF-AGENT-077608 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF cryptanalysis agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by breaking cryptographic implementations.
Follow this methodology:
1. ALGORITHM IDENTIFICATION: Determine cipher type from ciphertext characteristics
2. KEY RECOVERY: Use known attacks (brute force, frequency analysis, factorization, oracle)
3. DECRY... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "factor_integer",
"description": "Factor integer using various methods",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"n": {
"type": "string",
"description": "Integer to factor (decimal strin... | {
"id": "TASK-077608",
"instruction": "Cryptographic challenge: Decrypt the ciphertext using LCG Predict. The encryption scheme has a known weakness that allows key recovery or plaintext extraction without the key. Apply the appropriate cryptanalysis technique.",
"category": "crypto",
"technique": "LCG Predict"... | {
"flag": "flag{h4ck3d8687}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "identify_cipher",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "factor_integer",
"description": "Apply LCG Predict technique"
},
... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 1,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 10,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": false
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "Original",
"author": "s3cur1ty_r3s34rch3r",
"created_at": "2025-05-21T03:22:00",
"tags": [
"crypto",
"easy",
"LCG Predict",
"cryptography",
"steganography"
],
"solved_count": 2035
} | train |
CTF-AGENT-077609 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF cryptanalysis agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by breaking cryptographic implementations.
Follow this methodology:
1. ALGORITHM IDENTIFICATION: Determine cipher type from ciphertext characteristics
2. KEY RECOVERY: Use known attacks (brute force, frequency analysis, factorization, oracle)
3. DECRY... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "padding_oracle_decrypt",
"description": "CBC padding oracle attack",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"oracle_url": {
"type": "string"
},
"ciphertext_hex": {
... | {
"id": "TASK-077609",
"instruction": "Cryptographic challenge: Decrypt the ciphertext using Vigenère Cipher. The encryption scheme has a known weakness that allows key recovery or plaintext extraction without the key. Apply the appropriate cryptanalysis technique.",
"category": "crypto",
"technique": "Vigenère... | {
"flag": "flag{3c70e617af2f0c3d14}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "identify_cipher",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "padding_oracle_decrypt",
"description": "Apply Vigenère Cipher t... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 0.5,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 20,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": true
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "Community submission",
"author": "s3cur1ty_r3s34rch3r",
"created_at": "2025-02-17T06:37:00",
"tags": [
"crypto",
"medium",
"Vigenère Cipher"
],
"solved_count": 1334
} | train |
CTF-AGENT-077610 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF web exploitation agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by identifying and exploiting web vulnerabilities.
Follow this methodology:
1. RECONNAISSANCE: Identify server technology, endpoints, parameters, and authentication mechanisms
2. VULNERABILITY SCANNING: Test for SQL injection, XSS, SSTI, LFI, SSRF,... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "sql_inject",
"description": "Execute SQL injection payload",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"url": {
"type": "string"
},
"param": {
"type": "string",
... | {
"id": "TASK-077610",
"instruction": "Your mission: Exploit a web application at the target to retrieve the hidden flag. The application is vulnerable to Mass Assignment. Use systematic reconnaissance to discover the vulnerability, craft appropriate payloads, and extract flag{1567dd3d604727fa}. The flag is stored ... | {
"flag": "flag{1567dd3d604727fa}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "curl_request",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "sql_inject",
"description": "Apply Mass Assignment technique"
},
... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 0.5,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 20,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": true
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "Original",
"author": "s3cur1ty_r3s34rch3r",
"created_at": "2025-11-01T03:49:00",
"tags": [
"web",
"medium",
"Mass Assignment"
],
"solved_count": 664
} | train |
CTF-AGENT-077611 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF OSINT agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by gathering and analyzing publicly available information.
Follow this methodology:
1. DOMAIN RECON: WHOIS, DNS enumeration, subdomain discovery
2. TECHNICAL OSINT: Certificate transparency, Shodan, GitHub repositories
3. SOCIAL OSINT: Social media, image met... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "reverse_image_search",
"description": "Search by image for similar images",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"image_url": {
"type": "string"
},
"engine": {
"t... | {
"id": "TASK-077611",
"instruction": "Conduct an OSINT investigation to locate the flag. Use Telegram OSINT to gather intelligence. The flag is hidden somewhere in publicly available information about the target. Follow the digital trail.",
"category": "osint",
"technique": "Telegram OSINT",
"cwe": "CWE-200"... | {
"flag": "flag{1cf52766a472bbb09845e2703a}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "dns_lookup",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "reverse_image_search",
"description": "Apply Telegram OSINT t... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 0.5,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 20,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": true
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "Community submission",
"author": "h4ck3rm4n",
"created_at": "2025-06-14T00:12:00",
"tags": [
"osint",
"medium",
"Telegram OSINT",
"recon"
],
"solved_count": 1844
} | train |
CTF-AGENT-077612 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF web exploitation agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by identifying and exploiting web vulnerabilities.
Follow this methodology:
1. RECONNAISSANCE: Identify server technology, endpoints, parameters, and authentication mechanisms
2. VULNERABILITY SCANNING: Test for SQL injection, XSS, SSTI, LFI, SSRF,... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "curl_request",
"description": "Send an HTTP request to a target URL",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"url": {
"type": "string",
"description": "Target URL"
},
... | {
"id": "TASK-077612",
"instruction": "A web application is running with a known DOM-based XSS vulnerability. Perform recon, identify the injectable parameter, and exploit it to retrieve the flag. The target is protected by session cookies.",
"category": "web",
"technique": "DOM-based XSS",
"cwe": "CWE-79",
... | {
"flag": "flag{g0t_1t5576}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "curl_request",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "analyze_response",
"description": "Apply DOM-based XSS technique"
},
... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 1,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 10,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": false
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "HackTheBox style",
"author": "s3cur1ty_r3s34rch3r",
"created_at": "2025-08-20T01:52:00",
"tags": [
"web",
"easy",
"DOM-based XSS"
],
"solved_count": 3705
} | train |
CTF-AGENT-077613 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF miscellaneous challenge agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by solving diverse encoding, programming, and logic challenges.
Follow this methodology:
1. PROBLEM ANALYSIS: Identify encoding scheme, programming language, or puzzle type
2. DECODING/SOLVING: Apply appropriate decoding techniques or execut... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "decode_base64",
"description": "Decode Base64 data recursively",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"encoded_data": {
"type": "string"
},
"max_depth": {
"type":... | {
"id": "TASK-077613",
"instruction": "Solve this insane miscellaneous challenge. The data is encoded/obfuscated using Base85 Decoding. Apply the correct decoding or solving technique to reveal the flag.",
"category": "misc",
"technique": "Base85 Decoding",
"cwe": "CWE-200",
"difficulty": "insane",
"point... | {
"flag": "flag{fl0wn_60$}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "decode_base64",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "type_juggle",
"description": "Apply Base85 Decoding technique"
},
{... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 0.25,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 50,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": false,
"strategy_guidance": true
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "Original",
"author": "h4ck3rm4n",
"created_at": "2025-06-17T03:06:00",
"tags": [
"misc",
"insane",
"Base85 Decoding"
],
"solved_count": 24
} | test |
CTF-AGENT-077614 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF binary exploitation agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by exploiting binary vulnerabilities.
Follow this methodology:
1. BINARY ANALYSIS: Analyze file type, security protections (checksec), and symbols
2. VULNERABILITY IDENTIFICATION: Disassemble functions to find buffer overflows, format strings, h... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "execute_python",
"description": "Execute Python code for computation",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"code": {
"type": "string",
"description": "Python code to execute"
... | {
"id": "TASK-077614",
"instruction": "A binary challenge awaits. Use Tcache Poisoning to gain code execution on the target. The binary has PIE enabled, requiring advanced bypass techniques.",
"category": "pwn",
"technique": "Tcache Poisoning",
"cwe": "CWE-122",
"difficulty": "hard",
"points": 492,
"cha... | {
"flag": "flag{n0w_r00t_6438}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "check_binary_security",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "send_payload",
"description": "Apply Tcache Poisoning technique... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 0.25,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 35,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": true
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "Community submission",
"author": "r00tk1t",
"created_at": "2025-03-23T15:28:00",
"tags": [
"pwn",
"hard",
"Tcache Poisoning"
],
"solved_count": 224
} | validation |
CTF-AGENT-077615 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF OSINT agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by gathering and analyzing publicly available information.
Follow this methodology:
1. DOMAIN RECON: WHOIS, DNS enumeration, subdomain discovery
2. TECHNICAL OSINT: Certificate transparency, Shodan, GitHub repositories
3. SOCIAL OSINT: Social media, image met... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "dns_lookup",
"description": "DNS record lookup",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"domain": {
"type": "string"
},
"record_type": {
"type": "string",
... | {
"id": "TASK-077615",
"instruction": "The flag is out there in the open. Use Twitter/X OSINT techniques to find it. The target may have left traces across public datasets.",
"category": "osint",
"technique": "Twitter/X OSINT",
"cwe": "CWE-200",
"difficulty": "medium",
"points": 315,
"challenge_name": "... | {
"flag": "flag{51759d1f22c7f7037cc406368e521e9e}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "dns_lookup",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "whois_query",
"description": "Apply Twitter/X OSINT tec... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 0.5,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 20,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": true
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "Community submission",
"author": "h4ck3rm4n",
"created_at": "2025-07-19T20:21:00",
"tags": [
"osint",
"medium",
"Twitter/X OSINT",
"recon"
],
"solved_count": 1096
} | train |
CTF-AGENT-077616 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF miscellaneous challenge agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by solving diverse encoding, programming, and logic challenges.
Follow this methodology:
1. PROBLEM ANALYSIS: Identify encoding scheme, programming language, or puzzle type
2. DECODING/SOLVING: Apply appropriate decoding techniques or execut... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "analyze_strings",
"description": "Extract strings from data/file",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"data": {
"type": "string"
},
"min_length": {
"type": "int... | {
"id": "TASK-077616",
"instruction": "A peculiar challenge awaits. Use Python Jail Escape to decode, execute, or bypass the obstacle and capture the flag.",
"category": "misc",
"technique": "Python Jail Escape",
"cwe": "CWE-94",
"difficulty": "hard",
"points": 453,
"challenge_name": "Barcode Decode",
... | {
"flag": "flag{cr4ck_fl4g_2504}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "decode_base64",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "type_juggle",
"description": "Apply Python Jail Escape technique"
... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 0.25,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 35,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": true
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "HackTheBox style",
"author": "h4ck3rm4n",
"created_at": "2025-05-08T16:32:00",
"tags": [
"misc",
"hard",
"Python Jail Escape"
],
"solved_count": 496
} | validation |
CTF-AGENT-077617 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF steganography agent. Your goal is to capture the flag hidden in media files.
Follow this methodology:
1. FILE ANALYSIS: Check file type, size anomalies, and metadata
2. STEGO DETECTION: Test for LSB, spectrogram, chunk analysis, and known tools
3. DATA EXTRACTION: Extract hidden data using appropriate te... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "search_web",
"description": "Search the web for information",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"query": {
"type": "string"
},
"source": {
"type": "string",
... | {
"id": "TASK-077617",
"instruction": "Find the hidden message in this media file using Diff Images. The flag is concealed using steganography techniques. Apply appropriate detection and extraction methods to recover it.",
"category": "stego",
"technique": "Diff Images",
"cwe": "CWE-200",
"difficulty": "eas... | {
"flag": "flag{c4ptur3d409}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "extract_exif",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "steghide_extract",
"description": "Apply Diff Images technique"
},
... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 1,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 10,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": false
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "HackTheBox style",
"author": "wh1t3_h4t",
"created_at": "2025-12-04T13:23:00",
"tags": [
"stego",
"easy",
"Diff Images"
],
"solved_count": 4153
} | train |
CTF-AGENT-077618 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF reverse engineering agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by analyzing and understanding binary code.
Follow this methodology:
1. INITIAL ANALYSIS: File type detection, strings extraction, and high-level inspection
2. STATIC ANALYSIS: Decompile binaries to understand the algorithm
3. DYNAMIC ANALYSIS: ... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "analyze_file",
"description": "Run file command and get magic bytes",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"file_path": {
"type": "string"
},
"check_strings": {
"... | {
"id": "TASK-077618",
"instruction": "Reverse engineer this hard binary to recover the flag. The binary implements a TLS Callback Analysis-based validation routine. Analyze the algorithm, reverse the operations, and compute the correct input that produces the flag.",
"category": "rev",
"technique": "TLS Callba... | {
"flag": "flag{b3tt3r_s3cr3t_2720}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "analyze_file",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "decompile_function",
"description": "Apply TLS Callback Analysis te... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 0.25,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 35,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": true
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "CTF-inspired",
"author": "r00tk1t",
"created_at": "2025-12-08T19:41:00",
"tags": [
"rev",
"hard",
"TLS Callback Analysi"
],
"solved_count": 348
} | validation |
CTF-AGENT-077619 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF digital forensics agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by analyzing forensic artifacts.
Follow this methodology:
1. EVIDENCE ACQUISITION: Identify file types and extract basic metadata
2. DEEP SCAN: Carve files, analyze PCAPs, dump memory
3. CORRELATION: Cross-reference timestamps, processes, network ... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "execute_python",
"description": "Execute Python code for computation",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"code": {
"type": "string",
"description": "Python code to execute"
... | {
"id": "TASK-077619",
"instruction": "A security incident occurred. Analyze the forensic artifacts using File Carving (Foremost) to reconstruct the attack timeline and recover the flag left behind by the attacker.",
"category": "forensics",
"technique": "File Carving (Foremost)",
"cwe": "CWE-200",
"difficu... | {
"flag": "flag{d61d96589a487d4566}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "analyze_file_type",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "analyze_pcap",
"description": "Apply File Carving (Foremost) t... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 0.5,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 20,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": true
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "HackTheBox style",
"author": "c4ptur3",
"created_at": "2025-04-09T21:56:00",
"tags": [
"forensics",
"medium",
"File Carving (Foremo"
],
"solved_count": 1725
} | train |
CTF-AGENT-077620 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF OSINT agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by gathering and analyzing publicly available information.
Follow this methodology:
1. DOMAIN RECON: WHOIS, DNS enumeration, subdomain discovery
2. TECHNICAL OSINT: Certificate transparency, Shodan, GitHub repositories
3. SOCIAL OSINT: Social media, image met... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "subdomain_enum",
"description": "Enumerate subdomains",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"domain": {
"type": "string"
},
"method": {
"type": "string",
... | {
"id": "TASK-077620",
"instruction": "Conduct an OSINT investigation to locate the flag. Use Facebook OSINT to gather intelligence. The flag is hidden somewhere in publicly available information about the target. Follow the digital trail.",
"category": "osint",
"technique": "Facebook OSINT",
"cwe": "CWE-200"... | {
"flag": "flag{d0n3_13?}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "dns_lookup",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "subdomain_enum",
"description": "Apply Facebook OSINT technique"
},
{
... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 0.25,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 50,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": false,
"strategy_guidance": true
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "Original",
"author": "r00tk1t",
"created_at": "2025-08-18T05:00:00",
"tags": [
"osint",
"insane",
"Facebook OSINT",
"recon"
],
"solved_count": 88
} | test |
CTF-AGENT-077621 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF binary exploitation agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by exploiting binary vulnerabilities.
Follow this methodology:
1. BINARY ANALYSIS: Analyze file type, security protections (checksec), and symbols
2. VULNERABILITY IDENTIFICATION: Disassemble functions to find buffer overflows, format strings, h... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "analyze_strings",
"description": "Extract strings from data/file",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"data": {
"type": "string"
},
"min_length": {
"type": "int... | {
"id": "TASK-077621",
"instruction": "A binary challenge awaits. Use Ret2libc to gain code execution on the target. The binary has PIE enabled, requiring advanced bypass techniques.",
"category": "pwn",
"technique": "Ret2libc",
"cwe": "CWE-121",
"difficulty": "medium",
"points": 272,
"challenge_name": ... | {
"flag": "flag{10c54d67c4d5a5c9517458685f}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "check_binary_security",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "send_payload",
"description": "Apply Ret2libc tech... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 0.5,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 20,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": true
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "HackTheBox style",
"author": "h4ck3rm4n",
"created_at": "2025-09-26T06:54:00",
"tags": [
"pwn",
"medium",
"Ret2libc"
],
"solved_count": 299
} | train |
CTF-AGENT-077622 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF miscellaneous challenge agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by solving diverse encoding, programming, and logic challenges.
Follow this methodology:
1. PROBLEM ANALYSIS: Identify encoding scheme, programming language, or puzzle type
2. DECODING/SOLVING: Apply appropriate decoding techniques or execut... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "run_esolang",
"description": "Execute esoteric programming language code",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"code": {
"type": "string"
},
"language": {
"type"... | {
"id": "TASK-077622",
"instruction": "A peculiar challenge awaits. Use Logic Puzzle to decode, execute, or bypass the obstacle and capture the flag.",
"category": "misc",
"technique": "Logic Puzzle",
"cwe": "CWE-200",
"difficulty": "insane",
"points": 973,
"challenge_name": "PHP Type Juggling",
"envi... | {
"flag": "flag{h4ck3r_52@}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "decode_base64",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "run_esolang",
"description": "Apply Logic Puzzle technique"
},
{
... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 0.25,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 50,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": false,
"strategy_guidance": true
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "CTF-inspired",
"author": "c4ptur3",
"created_at": "2025-01-26T10:38:00",
"tags": [
"misc",
"insane",
"Logic Puzzle"
],
"solved_count": 76
} | test |
CTF-AGENT-077623 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF steganography agent. Your goal is to capture the flag hidden in media files.
Follow this methodology:
1. FILE ANALYSIS: Check file type, size anomalies, and metadata
2. STEGO DETECTION: Test for LSB, spectrogram, chunk analysis, and known tools
3. DATA EXTRACTION: Extract hidden data using appropriate te... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "analyze_strings",
"description": "Extract strings from data/file",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"data": {
"type": "string"
},
"min_length": {
"type": "int... | {
"id": "TASK-077623",
"instruction": "A message is hidden in plain sight. Use Audio Phase Coding to extract the flag from this image.",
"category": "stego",
"technique": "Audio Phase Coding",
"cwe": "CWE-200",
"difficulty": "medium",
"points": 285,
"challenge_name": "Phase Coding",
"environment": {
... | {
"flag": "flag{bf7b77ba1cc6f45020bd}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "extract_exif",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "spectrogram_analyze",
"description": "Apply Audio Phase Coding te... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 0.5,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 20,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": true
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "Original",
"author": "wh1t3_h4t",
"created_at": "2025-11-28T20:34:00",
"tags": [
"stego",
"medium",
"Audio Phase Coding"
],
"solved_count": 1671
} | train |
CTF-AGENT-077624 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF cryptanalysis agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by breaking cryptographic implementations.
Follow this methodology:
1. ALGORITHM IDENTIFICATION: Determine cipher type from ciphertext characteristics
2. KEY RECOVERY: Use known attacks (brute force, frequency analysis, factorization, oracle)
3. DECRY... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "flag_found",
"description": "Submit the discovered flag",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"flag": {
"type": "string",
"description": "The captured flag"
}
},
... | {
"id": "TASK-077624",
"instruction": "Break this crypto implementation. The ciphertext was generated with a flawed implementation of Mersenne Twister. Recover the key or directly decrypt to reveal the flag.",
"category": "crypto",
"technique": "Mersenne Twister",
"cwe": "CWE-338",
"difficulty": "easy",
"... | {
"flag": "flag{p4ssw0rd371}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "identify_cipher",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "padding_oracle_decrypt",
"description": "Apply Mersenne Twister techniq... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 1,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 10,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": false
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "HackTheBox style",
"author": "s3cur1ty_r3s34rch3r",
"created_at": "2025-11-17T15:55:00",
"tags": [
"crypto",
"easy",
"Mersenne Twister",
"cryptography"
],
"solved_count": 882
} | train |
CTF-AGENT-077625 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF reverse engineering agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by analyzing and understanding binary code.
Follow this methodology:
1. INITIAL ANALYSIS: File type detection, strings extraction, and high-level inspection
2. STATIC ANALYSIS: Decompile binaries to understand the algorithm
3. DYNAMIC ANALYSIS: ... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "dynamic_trace",
"description": "Run binary with GDB tracing",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"binary_path": {
"type": "string"
},
"input": {
"type": "string... | {
"id": "TASK-077625",
"instruction": "Reverse engineer this medium binary to recover the flag. The binary implements a JADX (APK)-based validation routine. Analyze the algorithm, reverse the operations, and compute the correct input that produces the flag.",
"category": "rev",
"technique": "JADX (APK)",
"cwe... | {
"flag": "flag{43d1f7c2fbae858c9ef4b73b6b}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "analyze_file",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "dynamic_trace",
"description": "Apply JADX (APK) technique"... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 0.5,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 20,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": true
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "HackTheBox style",
"author": "s3cur1ty_r3s34rch3r",
"created_at": "2025-08-28T08:59:00",
"tags": [
"rev",
"medium",
"JADX (APK)"
],
"solved_count": 1363
} | train |
CTF-AGENT-077626 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF steganography agent. Your goal is to capture the flag hidden in media files.
Follow this methodology:
1. FILE ANALYSIS: Check file type, size anomalies, and metadata
2. STEGO DETECTION: Test for LSB, spectrogram, chunk analysis, and known tools
3. DATA EXTRACTION: Extract hidden data using appropriate te... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "search_web",
"description": "Search the web for information",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"query": {
"type": "string"
},
"source": {
"type": "string",
... | {
"id": "TASK-077626",
"instruction": "A message is hidden in plain sight. Use Audio LSB to extract the flag from this text file.",
"category": "stego",
"technique": "Audio LSB",
"cwe": "CWE-200",
"difficulty": "medium",
"points": 230,
"challenge_name": "JSteg Challenge",
"environment": {
"type": ... | {
"flag": "flag{d5c1e776e3b58e0b26dc211a22a8}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "extract_exif",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "analyze_lsb",
"description": "Apply Audio LSB technique"
... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 0.5,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 20,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": true
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "CTF-inspired",
"author": "r00tk1t",
"created_at": "2025-01-24T09:17:00",
"tags": [
"stego",
"medium",
"Audio LSB"
],
"solved_count": 631
} | train |
CTF-AGENT-077627 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF cryptanalysis agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by breaking cryptographic implementations.
Follow this methodology:
1. ALGORITHM IDENTIFICATION: Determine cipher type from ciphertext characteristics
2. KEY RECOVERY: Use known attacks (brute force, frequency analysis, factorization, oracle)
3. DECRY... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "padding_oracle_decrypt",
"description": "CBC padding oracle attack",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"oracle_url": {
"type": "string"
},
"ciphertext_hex": {
... | {
"id": "TASK-077627",
"instruction": "Break this crypto implementation. The ciphertext was generated with a flawed implementation of SHA-1 Collision. Recover the key or directly decrypt to reveal the flag.",
"category": "crypto",
"technique": "SHA-1 Collision",
"cwe": "CWE-328",
"difficulty": "easy",
"po... | {
"flag": "flag{f0und7270}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "identify_cipher",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "padding_oracle_decrypt",
"description": "Apply SHA-1 Collision technique"... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 1,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 10,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": false
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "Original",
"author": "h4ck3rm4n",
"created_at": "2025-10-27T00:04:00",
"tags": [
"crypto",
"easy",
"SHA-1 Collision"
],
"solved_count": 2324
} | train |
CTF-AGENT-077628 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF steganography agent. Your goal is to capture the flag hidden in media files.
Follow this methodology:
1. FILE ANALYSIS: Check file type, size anomalies, and metadata
2. STEGO DETECTION: Test for LSB, spectrogram, chunk analysis, and known tools
3. DATA EXTRACTION: Extract hidden data using appropriate te... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "extract_exif",
"description": "Extract EXIF metadata from image file",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"file_path": {
"type": "string"
}
},
"required": [
... | {
"id": "TASK-077628",
"instruction": "A message is hidden in plain sight. Use QR Code ECC to extract the flag from this video.",
"category": "stego",
"technique": "QR Code ECC",
"cwe": "CWE-200",
"difficulty": "medium",
"points": 238,
"challenge_name": "Pixel Value Differencing",
"environment": {
... | {
"flag": "flag{54f68b6c0da64cfe}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "extract_exif",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "analyze_lsb",
"description": "Apply QR Code ECC technique"
},
... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 0.5,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 20,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": true
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "Original",
"author": "r00tk1t",
"created_at": "2025-04-10T16:41:00",
"tags": [
"stego",
"medium",
"QR Code ECC"
],
"solved_count": 1787
} | train |
CTF-AGENT-077629 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF digital forensics agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by analyzing forensic artifacts.
Follow this methodology:
1. EVIDENCE ACQUISITION: Identify file types and extract basic metadata
2. DEEP SCAN: Carve files, analyze PCAPs, dump memory
3. CORRELATION: Cross-reference timestamps, processes, network ... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "analyze_file_type",
"description": "Identify file type and extract metadata",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"evidence_path": {
"type": "string"
},
"extract_strings": {... | {
"id": "TASK-077629",
"instruction": "Investigate the provided forensic evidence to find the flag. Use ZIP Forensics to analyze event logs. The flag may be hidden in deleted files, process memory, or network traffic.",
"category": "forensics",
"technique": "ZIP Forensics",
"cwe": "CWE-200",
"difficulty": "... | {
"flag": "flag{aae8f81a89bf9342eeafd6}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "analyze_file_type",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "analyze_pcap",
"description": "Apply ZIP Forensics techniq... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 0.5,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 20,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": true
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "HackTheBox style",
"author": "c4ptur3",
"created_at": "2025-04-16T23:47:00",
"tags": [
"forensics",
"medium",
"ZIP Forensics"
],
"solved_count": 1023
} | train |
CTF-AGENT-077630 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF cryptanalysis agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by breaking cryptographic implementations.
Follow this methodology:
1. ALGORITHM IDENTIFICATION: Determine cipher type from ciphertext characteristics
2. KEY RECOVERY: Use known attacks (brute force, frequency analysis, factorization, oracle)
3. DECRY... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "factor_integer",
"description": "Factor integer using various methods",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"n": {
"type": "string",
"description": "Integer to factor (decimal strin... | {
"id": "TASK-077630",
"instruction": "Cryptographic challenge: Decrypt the ciphertext using XOR Repeating Key. The encryption scheme has a known weakness that allows key recovery or plaintext extraction without the key. Apply the appropriate cryptanalysis technique.",
"category": "crypto",
"technique": "XOR Re... | {
"flag": "flag{3xpl01t3d9966}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "identify_cipher",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "factor_integer",
"description": "Apply XOR Repeating Key technique"
... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 1,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 10,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": false
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "HackTheBox style",
"author": "r00tk1t",
"created_at": "2025-05-04T16:09:00",
"tags": [
"crypto",
"easy",
"XOR Repeating Key"
],
"solved_count": 2802
} | train |
CTF-AGENT-077631 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF cryptanalysis agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by breaking cryptographic implementations.
Follow this methodology:
1. ALGORITHM IDENTIFICATION: Determine cipher type from ciphertext characteristics
2. KEY RECOVERY: Use known attacks (brute force, frequency analysis, factorization, oracle)
3. DECRY... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "identify_cipher",
"description": "Identify type of cipher/ciphertext",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"ciphertext": {
"type": "string"
},
"hint": {
"type": ... | {
"id": "TASK-077631",
"instruction": "Cryptographic challenge: Decrypt the ciphertext using RSA (Coppersmith). The encryption scheme has a known weakness that allows key recovery or plaintext extraction without the key. Apply the appropriate cryptanalysis technique.",
"category": "crypto",
"technique": "RSA (C... | {
"flag": "flag{y0u_p4ss_1948}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "identify_cipher",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "brute_xor",
"description": "Apply RSA (Coppersmith) technique"
},... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 0.25,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 35,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": true
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "Original",
"author": "c4ptur3",
"created_at": "2025-06-19T21:07:00",
"tags": [
"crypto",
"hard",
"RSA (Coppersmith)",
"cryptography"
],
"solved_count": 28
} | validation |
CTF-AGENT-077632 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF miscellaneous challenge agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by solving diverse encoding, programming, and logic challenges.
Follow this methodology:
1. PROBLEM ANALYSIS: Identify encoding scheme, programming language, or puzzle type
2. DECODING/SOLVING: Apply appropriate decoding techniques or execut... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "run_esolang",
"description": "Execute esoteric programming language code",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"code": {
"type": "string"
},
"language": {
"type"... | {
"id": "TASK-077632",
"instruction": "A peculiar challenge awaits. Use Node Sandbox Escape to decode, execute, or bypass the obstacle and capture the flag.",
"category": "misc",
"technique": "Node Sandbox Escape",
"cwe": "CWE-94",
"difficulty": "easy",
"points": 83,
"challenge_name": "Programming Chall... | {
"flag": "flag{1nj3ct3d927}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "decode_base64",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "run_esolang",
"description": "Apply Node Sandbox Escape technique"
},... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 1,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 10,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": false
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "HackTheBox style",
"author": "r00tk1t",
"created_at": "2025-04-11T02:05:00",
"tags": [
"misc",
"easy",
"Node Sandbox Escape"
],
"solved_count": 4460
} | train |
CTF-AGENT-077633 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF web exploitation agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by identifying and exploiting web vulnerabilities.
Follow this methodology:
1. RECONNAISSANCE: Identify server technology, endpoints, parameters, and authentication mechanisms
2. VULNERABILITY SCANNING: Test for SQL injection, XSS, SSTI, LFI, SSRF,... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "analyze_response",
"description": "Analyze HTTP response for vulnerabilities",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"response_body": {
"type": "string"
},
"response_headers":... | {
"id": "TASK-077633",
"instruction": "A web application is running with a known LDAP Injection vulnerability. Perform recon, identify the injectable parameter, and exploit it to retrieve the flag. The target is protected by CSRF tokens.",
"category": "web",
"technique": "LDAP Injection",
"cwe": "CWE-90",
"... | {
"flag": "flag{n1c3_j0b5988}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "curl_request",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "analyze_response",
"description": "Apply LDAP Injection technique"
},... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 1,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 10,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": false
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "HackTheBox style",
"author": "s3cur1ty_r3s34rch3r",
"created_at": "2025-12-03T11:29:00",
"tags": [
"web",
"easy",
"LDAP Injection",
"xss"
],
"solved_count": 3824
} | train |
CTF-AGENT-077634 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF reverse engineering agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by analyzing and understanding binary code.
Follow this methodology:
1. INITIAL ANALYSIS: File type detection, strings extraction, and high-level inspection
2. STATIC ANALYSIS: Decompile binaries to understand the algorithm
3. DYNAMIC ANALYSIS: ... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "search_web",
"description": "Search the web for information",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"query": {
"type": "string"
},
"source": {
"type": "string",
... | {
"id": "TASK-077634",
"instruction": "The flag is hidden inside this binary. Use MBA Expression to understand the protection mechanism and extract the hidden data. The binary uses packers (UPX).",
"category": "rev",
"technique": "MBA Expression",
"cwe": "CWE-200",
"difficulty": "easy",
"points": 128,
"... | {
"flag": "flag{r3v3rs3d613}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "analyze_file",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "decompile_function",
"description": "Apply MBA Expression technique"
}... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 1,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 10,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": false
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "Original",
"author": "s3cur1ty_r3s34rch3r",
"created_at": "2025-02-19T12:03:00",
"tags": [
"rev",
"easy",
"MBA Expression"
],
"solved_count": 4916
} | train |
CTF-AGENT-077635 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF steganography agent. Your goal is to capture the flag hidden in media files.
Follow this methodology:
1. FILE ANALYSIS: Check file type, size anomalies, and metadata
2. STEGO DETECTION: Test for LSB, spectrogram, chunk analysis, and known tools
3. DATA EXTRACTION: Extract hidden data using appropriate te... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "steghide_extract",
"description": "Extract hidden data with steghide",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"file_path": {
"type": "string"
},
"password": {
"type... | {
"id": "TASK-077635",
"instruction": "Find the hidden message in this media file using LSB Image Stego. The flag is concealed using steganography techniques. Apply appropriate detection and extraction methods to recover it.",
"category": "stego",
"technique": "LSB Image Stego",
"cwe": "CWE-200",
"difficult... | {
"flag": "flag{1df28d7d964e106060da4001a8d5e55a}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "extract_exif",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "steghide_extract",
"description": "Apply LSB Image St... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 0.5,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 20,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": true
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "Original",
"author": "c4ptur3",
"created_at": "2025-07-03T08:53:00",
"tags": [
"stego",
"medium",
"LSB Image Stego"
],
"solved_count": 1080
} | train |
CTF-AGENT-077636 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF miscellaneous challenge agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by solving diverse encoding, programming, and logic challenges.
Follow this methodology:
1. PROBLEM ANALYSIS: Identify encoding scheme, programming language, or puzzle type
2. DECODING/SOLVING: Apply appropriate decoding techniques or execut... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "search_web",
"description": "Search the web for information",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"query": {
"type": "string"
},
"source": {
"type": "string",
... | {
"id": "TASK-077636",
"instruction": "Solve this easy miscellaneous challenge. The data is encoded/obfuscated using Base32 Decoding. Apply the correct decoding or solving technique to reveal the flag.",
"category": "misc",
"technique": "Base32 Decoding",
"cwe": "CWE-200",
"difficulty": "easy",
"points": ... | {
"flag": "flag{c4ptur3d1302}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "decode_base64",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "run_esolang",
"description": "Apply Base32 Decoding technique"
},
... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 1,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 10,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": false
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "Community submission",
"author": "wh1t3_h4t",
"created_at": "2025-12-16T16:17:00",
"tags": [
"misc",
"easy",
"Base32 Decoding"
],
"solved_count": 686
} | train |
CTF-AGENT-077637 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF miscellaneous challenge agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by solving diverse encoding, programming, and logic challenges.
Follow this methodology:
1. PROBLEM ANALYSIS: Identify encoding scheme, programming language, or puzzle type
2. DECODING/SOLVING: Apply appropriate decoding techniques or execut... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "search_web",
"description": "Search the web for information",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"query": {
"type": "string"
},
"source": {
"type": "string",
... | {
"id": "TASK-077637",
"instruction": "A peculiar challenge awaits. Use QR Code Analysis to decode, execute, or bypass the obstacle and capture the flag.",
"category": "misc",
"technique": "QR Code Analysis",
"cwe": "CWE-200",
"difficulty": "hard",
"points": 467,
"challenge_name": "ZIP Cracking Lab",
... | {
"flag": "flag{h4rd3r_k3y_5490}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "decode_base64",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "type_juggle",
"description": "Apply QR Code Analysis technique"
}... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 0.25,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 35,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": true
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "Original",
"author": "r00tk1t",
"created_at": "2025-12-28T16:36:00",
"tags": [
"misc",
"hard",
"QR Code Analysis"
],
"solved_count": 152
} | validation |
CTF-AGENT-077638 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF miscellaneous challenge agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by solving diverse encoding, programming, and logic challenges.
Follow this methodology:
1. PROBLEM ANALYSIS: Identify encoding scheme, programming language, or puzzle type
2. DECODING/SOLVING: Apply appropriate decoding techniques or execut... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "exploit_jail",
"description": "Attempt sandbox/jail escape",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"code": {
"type": "string",
"description": "Code to execute in jail"
},
... | {
"id": "TASK-077638",
"instruction": "Solve this hard miscellaneous challenge. The data is encoded/obfuscated using Programming Puzzle. Apply the correct decoding or solving technique to reveal the flag.",
"category": "misc",
"technique": "Programming Puzzle",
"cwe": "CWE-200",
"difficulty": "hard",
"poi... | {
"flag": "flag{1s_k3y_2406}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "decode_base64",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "exploit_jail",
"description": "Apply Programming Puzzle technique"
},... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 0.25,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 35,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": true
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "Community submission",
"author": "r00tk1t",
"created_at": "2025-12-08T03:20:00",
"tags": [
"misc",
"hard",
"Programming Puzzle"
],
"solved_count": 347
} | validation |
CTF-AGENT-077639 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF binary exploitation agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by exploiting binary vulnerabilities.
Follow this methodology:
1. BINARY ANALYSIS: Analyze file type, security protections (checksec), and symbols
2. VULNERABILITY IDENTIFICATION: Disassemble functions to find buffer overflows, format strings, h... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "check_binary_security",
"description": "Check binary security protections (checksec)",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"binary_path": {
"type": "string"
}
},
"requ... | {
"id": "TASK-077639",
"instruction": "A binary challenge awaits. Use Dirty Pipe (CVE-2022-0847) to gain code execution on the target. The binary has seccomp enabled, requiring advanced bypass techniques.",
"category": "pwn",
"technique": "Dirty Pipe (CVE-2022-0847)",
"cwe": "CWE-59",
"difficulty": "easy",
... | {
"flag": "flag{n1c3_j0b9951}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "check_binary_security",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "disassemble_function",
"description": "Apply Dirty Pipe (CVE-202... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 1,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 10,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": false
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "CTF-inspired",
"author": "h4ck3rm4n",
"created_at": "2025-08-20T01:05:00",
"tags": [
"pwn",
"easy",
"Dirty Pipe (CVE-2022"
],
"solved_count": 789
} | train |
CTF-AGENT-077640 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF binary exploitation agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by exploiting binary vulnerabilities.
Follow this methodology:
1. BINARY ANALYSIS: Analyze file type, security protections (checksec), and symbols
2. VULNERABILITY IDENTIFICATION: Disassemble functions to find buffer overflows, format strings, h... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "check_binary_security",
"description": "Check binary security protections (checksec)",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"binary_path": {
"type": "string"
}
},
"requ... | {
"id": "TASK-077640",
"instruction": "A binary challenge awaits. Use Fully Blind ROP to gain code execution on the target. The binary has PIE enabled, requiring advanced bypass techniques.",
"category": "pwn",
"technique": "Fully Blind ROP",
"cwe": "CWE-121",
"difficulty": "medium",
"points": 276,
"cha... | {
"flag": "flag{09719ad36be9446c4f875ae18c}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "check_binary_security",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "disassemble_function",
"description": "Apply Fully... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 0.5,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 20,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": true
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "CTF-inspired",
"author": "r00tk1t",
"created_at": "2025-04-01T13:40:00",
"tags": [
"pwn",
"medium",
"Fully Blind ROP"
],
"solved_count": 1505
} | train |
CTF-AGENT-077641 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF digital forensics agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by analyzing forensic artifacts.
Follow this methodology:
1. EVIDENCE ACQUISITION: Identify file types and extract basic metadata
2. DEEP SCAN: Carve files, analyze PCAPs, dump memory
3. CORRELATION: Cross-reference timestamps, processes, network ... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "search_web",
"description": "Search the web for information",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"query": {
"type": "string"
},
"source": {
"type": "string",
... | {
"id": "TASK-077641",
"instruction": "Investigate the provided forensic evidence to find the flag. Use Volume Shadow Copy to analyze memory dumps. The flag may be hidden in deleted files, process memory, or network traffic.",
"category": "forensics",
"technique": "Volume Shadow Copy",
"cwe": "CWE-200",
"di... | {
"flag": "flag{c0ngr4ts8628}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "analyze_file_type",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "volatility_analyze",
"description": "Apply Volume Shadow Copy techni... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 1,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 10,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": false
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "CTF-inspired",
"author": "wh1t3_h4t",
"created_at": "2025-01-04T02:15:00",
"tags": [
"forensics",
"easy",
"Volume Shadow Copy"
],
"solved_count": 4304
} | train |
CTF-AGENT-077642 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF steganography agent. Your goal is to capture the flag hidden in media files.
Follow this methodology:
1. FILE ANALYSIS: Check file type, size anomalies, and metadata
2. STEGO DETECTION: Test for LSB, spectrogram, chunk analysis, and known tools
3. DATA EXTRACTION: Extract hidden data using appropriate te... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "search_web",
"description": "Search the web for information",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"query": {
"type": "string"
},
"source": {
"type": "string",
... | {
"id": "TASK-077642",
"instruction": "Find the hidden message in this media file using Blind Watermark. The flag is concealed using steganography techniques. Apply appropriate detection and extraction methods to recover it.",
"category": "stego",
"technique": "Blind Watermark",
"cwe": "CWE-200",
"difficult... | {
"flag": "flag{h4ck3r_67@}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "extract_exif",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "analyze_lsb",
"description": "Apply Blind Watermark technique"
},
{... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 0.25,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 50,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": false,
"strategy_guidance": true
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "CTF-inspired",
"author": "r00tk1t",
"created_at": "2025-10-14T22:29:00",
"tags": [
"stego",
"insane",
"Blind Watermark",
"steganography"
],
"solved_count": 63
} | test |
CTF-AGENT-077643 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF binary exploitation agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by exploiting binary vulnerabilities.
Follow this methodology:
1. BINARY ANALYSIS: Analyze file type, security protections (checksec), and symbols
2. VULNERABILITY IDENTIFICATION: Disassemble functions to find buffer overflows, format strings, h... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "check_binary_security",
"description": "Check binary security protections (checksec)",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"binary_path": {
"type": "string"
}
},
"requ... | {
"id": "TASK-077643",
"instruction": "Mission: Exploit a binary service to capture the flag. The binary at the remote host is vulnerable to Fully Blind ROP. Analyze the binary's protections, reverse engineer the vulnerability, and craft an exploit to read the flag from the remote filesystem.",
"category": "pwn",... | {
"flag": "flag{c4ptur3d2672}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "check_binary_security",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "send_payload",
"description": "Apply Fully Blind ROP technique"
... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 1,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 10,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": false
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "Community submission",
"author": "s3cur1ty_r3s34rch3r",
"created_at": "2025-09-21T21:16:00",
"tags": [
"pwn",
"easy",
"Fully Blind ROP",
"rop"
],
"solved_count": 2242
} | train |
CTF-AGENT-077644 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF reverse engineering agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by analyzing and understanding binary code.
Follow this methodology:
1. INITIAL ANALYSIS: File type detection, strings extraction, and high-level inspection
2. STATIC ANALYSIS: Decompile binaries to understand the algorithm
3. DYNAMIC ANALYSIS: ... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "dynamic_trace",
"description": "Run binary with GDB tracing",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"binary_path": {
"type": "string"
},
"input": {
"type": "string... | {
"id": "TASK-077644",
"instruction": "Reverse engineer this medium binary to recover the flag. The binary implements a Static Analysis (Ghidra)-based validation routine. Analyze the algorithm, reverse the operations, and compute the correct input that produces the flag.",
"category": "rev",
"technique": "Stati... | {
"flag": "flag{52dc2b783ccc1d34ca2ab9cd}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "analyze_file",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "dynamic_trace",
"description": "Apply Static Analysis (Ghidra... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 0.5,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 20,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": true
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "Original",
"author": "wh1t3_h4t",
"created_at": "2025-09-20T08:14:00",
"tags": [
"rev",
"medium",
"Static Analysis (Ghi"
],
"solved_count": 576
} | train |
CTF-AGENT-077645 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF reverse engineering agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by analyzing and understanding binary code.
Follow this methodology:
1. INITIAL ANALYSIS: File type detection, strings extraction, and high-level inspection
2. STATIC ANALYSIS: Decompile binaries to understand the algorithm
3. DYNAMIC ANALYSIS: ... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "analyze_file",
"description": "Run file command and get magic bytes",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"file_path": {
"type": "string"
},
"check_strings": {
"... | {
"id": "TASK-077645",
"instruction": "The flag is hidden inside this binary. Use JavaScript Deobfuscation to understand the protection mechanism and extract the hidden data. The binary uses packers (UPX).",
"category": "rev",
"technique": "JavaScript Deobfuscation",
"cwe": "CWE-200",
"difficulty": "easy",
... | {
"flag": "flag{s3cr3t1517}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "analyze_file",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "decompile_function",
"description": "Apply JavaScript Deobfuscation techniq... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 1,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 10,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": false
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "CTF-inspired",
"author": "wh1t3_h4t",
"created_at": "2025-11-12T13:58:00",
"tags": [
"rev",
"easy",
"JavaScript Deobfusca"
],
"solved_count": 2934
} | train |
CTF-AGENT-077646 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF reverse engineering agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by analyzing and understanding binary code.
Follow this methodology:
1. INITIAL ANALYSIS: File type detection, strings extraction, and high-level inspection
2. STATIC ANALYSIS: Decompile binaries to understand the algorithm
3. DYNAMIC ANALYSIS: ... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "decompile_function",
"description": "Decompile a binary function",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"binary_path": {
"type": "string"
},
"target_function": {
... | {
"id": "TASK-077646",
"instruction": "The flag is hidden inside this binary. Use Algorithm Reconstruction to understand the protection mechanism and extract the hidden data. The binary uses packers (UPX).",
"category": "rev",
"technique": "Algorithm Reconstruction",
"cwe": "CWE-200",
"difficulty": "insane"... | {
"flag": "flag{n0p3_33!}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "analyze_file",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "decompile_function",
"description": "Apply Algorithm Reconstruction technique... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 0.25,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 50,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": false,
"strategy_guidance": true
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "Original",
"author": "wh1t3_h4t",
"created_at": "2025-09-09T09:22:00",
"tags": [
"rev",
"insane",
"Algorithm Reconstruc"
],
"solved_count": 28
} | test |
CTF-AGENT-077647 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF reverse engineering agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by analyzing and understanding binary code.
Follow this methodology:
1. INITIAL ANALYSIS: File type detection, strings extraction, and high-level inspection
2. STATIC ANALYSIS: Decompile binaries to understand the algorithm
3. DYNAMIC ANALYSIS: ... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "analyze_strings",
"description": "Extract strings from data/file",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"data": {
"type": "string"
},
"min_length": {
"type": "int... | {
"id": "TASK-077647",
"instruction": "The flag is hidden inside this binary. Use OLLVM Deobfuscation to understand the protection mechanism and extract the hidden data. The binary uses control flow flattening.",
"category": "rev",
"technique": "OLLVM Deobfuscation",
"cwe": "CWE-200",
"difficulty": "medium"... | {
"flag": "flag{babd375462da06330fe5103e8e1a57ce}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "analyze_file",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "solve_z3",
"description": "Apply OLLVM Deobfuscation ... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 0.5,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 20,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": true
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "Original",
"author": "wh1t3_h4t",
"created_at": "2025-06-28T07:18:00",
"tags": [
"rev",
"medium",
"OLLVM Deobfuscation"
],
"solved_count": 1327
} | train |
CTF-AGENT-077648 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF cryptanalysis agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by breaking cryptographic implementations.
Follow this methodology:
1. ALGORITHM IDENTIFICATION: Determine cipher type from ciphertext characteristics
2. KEY RECOVERY: Use known attacks (brute force, frequency analysis, factorization, oracle)
3. DECRY... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "execute_python",
"description": "Execute Python code for computation",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"code": {
"type": "string",
"description": "Python code to execute"
... | {
"id": "TASK-077648",
"instruction": "Cryptographic challenge: Decrypt the ciphertext using Cryptogram. The encryption scheme has a known weakness that allows key recovery or plaintext extraction without the key. Apply the appropriate cryptanalysis technique.",
"category": "crypto",
"technique": "Cryptogram",
... | {
"flag": "flag{e9309eaa4fe852f1}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "identify_cipher",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "brute_xor",
"description": "Apply Cryptogram technique"
},
... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 0.5,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 20,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": true
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "CTF-inspired",
"author": "wh1t3_h4t",
"created_at": "2025-07-01T18:03:00",
"tags": [
"crypto",
"medium",
"Cryptogram"
],
"solved_count": 1028
} | train |
CTF-AGENT-077649 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF steganography agent. Your goal is to capture the flag hidden in media files.
Follow this methodology:
1. FILE ANALYSIS: Check file type, size anomalies, and metadata
2. STEGO DETECTION: Test for LSB, spectrogram, chunk analysis, and known tools
3. DATA EXTRACTION: Extract hidden data using appropriate te... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "steghide_extract",
"description": "Extract hidden data with steghide",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"file_path": {
"type": "string"
},
"password": {
"type... | {
"id": "TASK-077649",
"instruction": "A message is hidden in plain sight. Use Steghide to extract the flag from this audio file.",
"category": "stego",
"technique": "Steghide",
"cwe": "CWE-200",
"difficulty": "easy",
"points": 62,
"challenge_name": "Audio Stego",
"environment": {
"type": "stego",... | {
"flag": "flag{r3v3rs3d1698}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "extract_exif",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "steghide_extract",
"description": "Apply Steghide technique"
},
{... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 1,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 10,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": false
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "CTF-inspired",
"author": "c4ptur3",
"created_at": "2025-07-15T23:45:00",
"tags": [
"stego",
"easy",
"Steghide",
"steganography"
],
"solved_count": 4282
} | train |
CTF-AGENT-077650 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF cryptanalysis agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by breaking cryptographic implementations.
Follow this methodology:
1. ALGORITHM IDENTIFICATION: Determine cipher type from ciphertext characteristics
2. KEY RECOVERY: Use known attacks (brute force, frequency analysis, factorization, oracle)
3. DECRY... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "identify_cipher",
"description": "Identify type of cipher/ciphertext",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"ciphertext": {
"type": "string"
},
"hint": {
"type": ... | {
"id": "TASK-077650",
"instruction": "Cryptographic challenge: Decrypt the ciphertext using RSA (Common Modulus). The encryption scheme has a known weakness that allows key recovery or plaintext extraction without the key. Apply the appropriate cryptanalysis technique.",
"category": "crypto",
"technique": "RSA... | {
"flag": "flag{pwn3d_63?}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "identify_cipher",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "factor_integer",
"description": "Apply RSA (Common Modulus) technique"
... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 0.25,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 50,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": false,
"strategy_guidance": true
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "HackTheBox style",
"author": "h4ck3rm4n",
"created_at": "2025-05-06T00:29:00",
"tags": [
"crypto",
"insane",
"RSA (Common Modulus)"
],
"solved_count": 6
} | test |
CTF-AGENT-077651 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF OSINT agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by gathering and analyzing publicly available information.
Follow this methodology:
1. DOMAIN RECON: WHOIS, DNS enumeration, subdomain discovery
2. TECHNICAL OSINT: Certificate transparency, Shodan, GitHub repositories
3. SOCIAL OSINT: Social media, image met... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "dns_lookup",
"description": "DNS record lookup",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"domain": {
"type": "string"
},
"record_type": {
"type": "string",
... | {
"id": "TASK-077651",
"instruction": "The flag is out there in the open. Use GitLeaks techniques to find it. The target may have left traces across certificate logs.",
"category": "osint",
"technique": "GitLeaks",
"cwe": "CWE-200",
"difficulty": "medium",
"points": 329,
"challenge_name": "People Search... | {
"flag": "flag{c3a284cee12679ae2334d958355f8a}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "dns_lookup",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "whois_query",
"description": "Apply GitLeaks technique"
... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 0.5,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 20,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": true
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "CTF-inspired",
"author": "s3cur1ty_r3s34rch3r",
"created_at": "2025-11-13T23:11:00",
"tags": [
"osint",
"medium",
"GitLeaks",
"recon"
],
"solved_count": 897
} | train |
CTF-AGENT-077652 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF binary exploitation agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by exploiting binary vulnerabilities.
Follow this methodology:
1. BINARY ANALYSIS: Analyze file type, security protections (checksec), and symbols
2. VULNERABILITY IDENTIFICATION: Disassemble functions to find buffer overflows, format strings, h... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "check_binary_security",
"description": "Check binary security protections (checksec)",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"binary_path": {
"type": "string"
}
},
"requ... | {
"id": "TASK-077652",
"instruction": "A binary challenge awaits. Use Egg Hunter to gain code execution on the target. The binary has full RELRO enabled, requiring advanced bypass techniques.",
"category": "pwn",
"technique": "Egg Hunter",
"cwe": "CWE-121",
"difficulty": "easy",
"points": 86,
"challenge... | {
"flag": "flag{p4ssw0rd9757}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "check_binary_security",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "disassemble_function",
"description": "Apply Egg Hunter techniqu... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 1,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 10,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": false
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "Community submission",
"author": "h4ck3rm4n",
"created_at": "2025-07-23T22:45:00",
"tags": [
"pwn",
"easy",
"Egg Hunter",
"buffer-overflow"
],
"solved_count": 2568
} | train |
CTF-AGENT-077653 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF binary exploitation agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by exploiting binary vulnerabilities.
Follow this methodology:
1. BINARY ANALYSIS: Analyze file type, security protections (checksec), and symbols
2. VULNERABILITY IDENTIFICATION: Disassemble functions to find buffer overflows, format strings, h... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "analyze_strings",
"description": "Extract strings from data/file",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"data": {
"type": "string"
},
"min_length": {
"type": "int... | {
"id": "TASK-077653",
"instruction": "Mission: Exploit a binary service to capture the flag. The binary at the remote host is vulnerable to MIPS ROP. Analyze the binary's protections, reverse engineer the vulnerability, and craft an exploit to read the flag from the remote filesystem.",
"category": "pwn",
"tec... | {
"flag": "flag{c0ngr4ts5890}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "check_binary_security",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "send_payload",
"description": "Apply MIPS ROP technique"
},
... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 1,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 10,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": false
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "Original",
"author": "c4ptur3",
"created_at": "2025-07-10T20:59:00",
"tags": [
"pwn",
"easy",
"MIPS ROP"
],
"solved_count": 3191
} | train |
CTF-AGENT-077654 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF miscellaneous challenge agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by solving diverse encoding, programming, and logic challenges.
Follow this methodology:
1. PROBLEM ANALYSIS: Identify encoding scheme, programming language, or puzzle type
2. DECODING/SOLVING: Apply appropriate decoding techniques or execut... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "run_esolang",
"description": "Execute esoteric programming language code",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"code": {
"type": "string"
},
"language": {
"type"... | {
"id": "TASK-077654",
"instruction": "A peculiar challenge awaits. Use RAR Cracking to decode, execute, or bypass the obstacle and capture the flag.",
"category": "misc",
"technique": "RAR Cracking",
"cwe": "CWE-200",
"difficulty": "hard",
"points": 435,
"challenge_name": "AAEncode Lab",
"environment... | {
"flag": "flag{g0t_c0d3_6183}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "decode_base64",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "run_esolang",
"description": "Apply RAR Cracking technique"
},
... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 0.25,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 35,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": true
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "Community submission",
"author": "c4ptur3",
"created_at": "2025-04-09T00:17:00",
"tags": [
"misc",
"hard",
"RAR Cracking"
],
"solved_count": 382
} | validation |
CTF-AGENT-077655 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF OSINT agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by gathering and analyzing publicly available information.
Follow this methodology:
1. DOMAIN RECON: WHOIS, DNS enumeration, subdomain discovery
2. TECHNICAL OSINT: Certificate transparency, Shodan, GitHub repositories
3. SOCIAL OSINT: Social media, image met... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "analyze_strings",
"description": "Extract strings from data/file",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"data": {
"type": "string"
},
"min_length": {
"type": "int... | {
"id": "TASK-077655",
"instruction": "The flag is out there in the open. Use Google Dorking techniques to find it. The target may have left traces across public datasets.",
"category": "osint",
"technique": "Google Dorking",
"cwe": "CWE-200",
"difficulty": "medium",
"points": 321,
"challenge_name": "Sh... | {
"flag": "flag{7187119ca7159d8d609aa5db2726}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "dns_lookup",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "reverse_image_search",
"description": "Apply Google Dorking... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 0.5,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 20,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": true
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "Original",
"author": "h4ck3rm4n",
"created_at": "2025-12-14T13:08:00",
"tags": [
"osint",
"medium",
"Google Dorking"
],
"solved_count": 714
} | train |
CTF-AGENT-077656 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF miscellaneous challenge agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by solving diverse encoding, programming, and logic challenges.
Follow this methodology:
1. PROBLEM ANALYSIS: Identify encoding scheme, programming language, or puzzle type
2. DECODING/SOLVING: Apply appropriate decoding techniques or execut... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "search_web",
"description": "Search the web for information",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"query": {
"type": "string"
},
"source": {
"type": "string",
... | {
"id": "TASK-077656",
"instruction": "Solve this hard miscellaneous challenge. The data is encoded/obfuscated using Rail Fence. Apply the correct decoding or solving technique to reveal the flag.",
"category": "misc",
"technique": "Rail Fence",
"cwe": "CWE-200",
"difficulty": "hard",
"points": 483,
"ch... | {
"flag": "flag{b3tt3r_b1t_4458}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "decode_base64",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "run_esolang",
"description": "Apply Rail Fence technique"
},
... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 0.25,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 35,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": true
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "CTF-inspired",
"author": "wh1t3_h4t",
"created_at": "2025-05-03T07:59:00",
"tags": [
"misc",
"hard",
"Rail Fence"
],
"solved_count": 304
} | validation |
CTF-AGENT-077657 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF cryptanalysis agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by breaking cryptographic implementations.
Follow this methodology:
1. ALGORITHM IDENTIFICATION: Determine cipher type from ciphertext characteristics
2. KEY RECOVERY: Use known attacks (brute force, frequency analysis, factorization, oracle)
3. DECRY... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "flag_found",
"description": "Submit the discovered flag",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"flag": {
"type": "string",
"description": "The captured flag"
}
},
... | {
"id": "TASK-077657",
"instruction": "Break this crypto implementation. The ciphertext was generated with a flawed implementation of RSA (Wiener). Recover the key or directly decrypt to reveal the flag.",
"category": "crypto",
"technique": "RSA (Wiener)",
"cwe": "CWE-326",
"difficulty": "medium",
"points... | {
"flag": "flag{fd00041afc11a9c1}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "identify_cipher",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "padding_oracle_decrypt",
"description": "Apply RSA (Wiener) techni... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 0.5,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 20,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": true
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "HackTheBox style",
"author": "s3cur1ty_r3s34rch3r",
"created_at": "2025-01-04T21:40:00",
"tags": [
"crypto",
"medium",
"RSA (Wiener)"
],
"solved_count": 1473
} | train |
CTF-AGENT-077658 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF reverse engineering agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by analyzing and understanding binary code.
Follow this methodology:
1. INITIAL ANALYSIS: File type detection, strings extraction, and high-level inspection
2. STATIC ANALYSIS: Decompile binaries to understand the algorithm
3. DYNAMIC ANALYSIS: ... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "execute_python",
"description": "Execute Python code for computation",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"code": {
"type": "string",
"description": "Python code to execute"
... | {
"id": "TASK-077658",
"instruction": "The flag is hidden inside this binary. Use XOR Decode to understand the protection mechanism and extract the hidden data. The binary uses anti-debug techniques.",
"category": "rev",
"technique": "XOR Decode",
"cwe": "CWE-200",
"difficulty": "easy",
"points": 74,
"c... | {
"flag": "flag{n1c3_j0b2329}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "analyze_file",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "solve_z3",
"description": "Apply XOR Decode technique"
},
{
... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 1,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 10,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": false
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "Community submission",
"author": "s3cur1ty_r3s34rch3r",
"created_at": "2025-07-10T22:18:00",
"tags": [
"rev",
"easy",
"XOR Decode"
],
"solved_count": 996
} | train |
CTF-AGENT-077659 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF digital forensics agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by analyzing forensic artifacts.
Follow this methodology:
1. EVIDENCE ACQUISITION: Identify file types and extract basic metadata
2. DEEP SCAN: Carve files, analyze PCAPs, dump memory
3. CORRELATION: Cross-reference timestamps, processes, network ... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "volatility_analyze",
"description": "Analyze memory dump with Volatility",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"dump_path": {
"type": "string"
},
"plugin": {
"ty... | {
"id": "TASK-077659",
"instruction": "Investigate the provided forensic evidence to find the flag. Use Hibernation File to analyze memory dumps. The flag may be hidden in deleted files, process memory, or network traffic.",
"category": "forensics",
"technique": "Hibernation File",
"cwe": "CWE-200",
"diffic... | {
"flag": "flag{d33p3r_h4sh_6276}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "analyze_file_type",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "volatility_analyze",
"description": "Apply Hibernation File tech... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 0.25,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 35,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": true
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "Original",
"author": "wh1t3_h4t",
"created_at": "2025-11-09T13:50:00",
"tags": [
"forensics",
"hard",
"Hibernation File"
],
"solved_count": 376
} | validation |
CTF-AGENT-077660 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF reverse engineering agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by analyzing and understanding binary code.
Follow this methodology:
1. INITIAL ANALYSIS: File type detection, strings extraction, and high-level inspection
2. STATIC ANALYSIS: Decompile binaries to understand the algorithm
3. DYNAMIC ANALYSIS: ... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "analyze_file",
"description": "Run file command and get magic bytes",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"file_path": {
"type": "string"
},
"check_strings": {
"... | {
"id": "TASK-077660",
"instruction": "The flag is hidden inside this binary. Use Python Bytecode RE to understand the protection mechanism and extract the hidden data. The binary uses anti-debug techniques.",
"category": "rev",
"technique": "Python Bytecode RE",
"cwe": "CWE-200",
"difficulty": "easy",
"p... | {
"flag": "flag{h4ck_th3_w0rld8517}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "analyze_file",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "dynamic_trace",
"description": "Apply Python Bytecode RE technique"... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 1,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 10,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": false
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "CTF-inspired",
"author": "h4ck3rm4n",
"created_at": "2025-09-03T11:36:00",
"tags": [
"rev",
"easy",
"Python Bytecode RE"
],
"solved_count": 1652
} | train |
CTF-AGENT-077661 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF miscellaneous challenge agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by solving diverse encoding, programming, and logic challenges.
Follow this methodology:
1. PROBLEM ANALYSIS: Identify encoding scheme, programming language, or puzzle type
2. DECODING/SOLVING: Apply appropriate decoding techniques or execut... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "decode_base64",
"description": "Decode Base64 data recursively",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"encoded_data": {
"type": "string"
},
"max_depth": {
"type":... | {
"id": "TASK-077661",
"instruction": "Solve this easy miscellaneous challenge. The data is encoded/obfuscated using Logic Puzzle. Apply the correct decoding or solving technique to reveal the flag.",
"category": "misc",
"technique": "Logic Puzzle",
"cwe": "CWE-200",
"difficulty": "easy",
"points": 141,
... | {
"flag": "flag{3xpl01t3d5783}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "decode_base64",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "run_esolang",
"description": "Apply Logic Puzzle technique"
},
... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 1,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 10,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": false
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "Original",
"author": "s3cur1ty_r3s34rch3r",
"created_at": "2025-03-02T00:24:00",
"tags": [
"misc",
"easy",
"Logic Puzzle"
],
"solved_count": 1822
} | train |
CTF-AGENT-077662 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF binary exploitation agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by exploiting binary vulnerabilities.
Follow this methodology:
1. BINARY ANALYSIS: Analyze file type, security protections (checksec), and symbols
2. VULNERABILITY IDENTIFICATION: Disassemble functions to find buffer overflows, format strings, h... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "check_binary_security",
"description": "Check binary security protections (checksec)",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"binary_path": {
"type": "string"
}
},
"requ... | {
"id": "TASK-077662",
"instruction": "Mission: Exploit a binary service to capture the flag. The binary at the remote host is vulnerable to MIPS ROP. Analyze the binary's protections, reverse engineer the vulnerability, and craft an exploit to read the flag from the remote filesystem.",
"category": "pwn",
"tec... | {
"flag": "flag{0052b18a709b7653}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "check_binary_security",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "send_payload",
"description": "Apply MIPS ROP technique"
... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 0.5,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 20,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": true
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "CTF-inspired",
"author": "h4ck3rm4n",
"created_at": "2025-03-03T22:24:00",
"tags": [
"pwn",
"medium",
"MIPS ROP",
"buffer-overflow"
],
"solved_count": 1516
} | train |
CTF-AGENT-077663 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF OSINT agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by gathering and analyzing publicly available information.
Follow this methodology:
1. DOMAIN RECON: WHOIS, DNS enumeration, subdomain discovery
2. TECHNICAL OSINT: Certificate transparency, Shodan, GitHub repositories
3. SOCIAL OSINT: Social media, image met... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "reverse_image_search",
"description": "Search by image for similar images",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"image_url": {
"type": "string"
},
"engine": {
"t... | {
"id": "TASK-077663",
"instruction": "Conduct an OSINT investigation to locate the flag. Use Facebook OSINT to gather intelligence. The flag is hidden somewhere in publicly available information about the target. Follow the digital trail.",
"category": "osint",
"technique": "Facebook OSINT",
"cwe": "CWE-200"... | {
"flag": "flag{h4ck3d2500}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "dns_lookup",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "reverse_image_search",
"description": "Apply Facebook OSINT technique"
},... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 1,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 10,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": false
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "Original",
"author": "c4ptur3",
"created_at": "2025-05-20T05:38:00",
"tags": [
"osint",
"easy",
"Facebook OSINT",
"recon"
],
"solved_count": 4041
} | train |
CTF-AGENT-077664 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF steganography agent. Your goal is to capture the flag hidden in media files.
Follow this methodology:
1. FILE ANALYSIS: Check file type, size anomalies, and metadata
2. STEGO DETECTION: Test for LSB, spectrogram, chunk analysis, and known tools
3. DATA EXTRACTION: Extract hidden data using appropriate te... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "analyze_strings",
"description": "Extract strings from data/file",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"data": {
"type": "string"
},
"min_length": {
"type": "int... | {
"id": "TASK-077664",
"instruction": "Find the hidden message in this media file using Pixel Value Differencing. The flag is concealed using steganography techniques. Apply appropriate detection and extraction methods to recover it.",
"category": "stego",
"technique": "Pixel Value Differencing",
"cwe": "CWE-... | {
"flag": "flag{h4ck3d5931}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "extract_exif",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "analyze_lsb",
"description": "Apply Pixel Value Differencing technique"
... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 1,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 10,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": false
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "HackTheBox style",
"author": "h4ck3rm4n",
"created_at": "2025-09-05T21:48:00",
"tags": [
"stego",
"easy",
"Pixel Value Differen",
"steganography"
],
"solved_count": 4572
} | train |
CTF-AGENT-077665 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF OSINT agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by gathering and analyzing publicly available information.
Follow this methodology:
1. DOMAIN RECON: WHOIS, DNS enumeration, subdomain discovery
2. TECHNICAL OSINT: Certificate transparency, Shodan, GitHub repositories
3. SOCIAL OSINT: Social media, image met... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "search_web",
"description": "Search the web for information",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"query": {
"type": "string"
},
"source": {
"type": "string",
... | {
"id": "TASK-077665",
"instruction": "The flag is out there in the open. Use Google Dorking techniques to find it. The target may have left traces across social media.",
"category": "osint",
"technique": "Google Dorking",
"cwe": "CWE-200",
"difficulty": "easy",
"points": 117,
"challenge_name": "Google ... | {
"flag": "flag{w1n3124}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "dns_lookup",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "whois_query",
"description": "Apply Google Dorking technique"
},
{
... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 1,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 10,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": false
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "HackTheBox style",
"author": "h4ck3rm4n",
"created_at": "2025-09-24T03:51:00",
"tags": [
"osint",
"easy",
"Google Dorking"
],
"solved_count": 1038
} | train |
CTF-AGENT-077666 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF binary exploitation agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by exploiting binary vulnerabilities.
Follow this methodology:
1. BINARY ANALYSIS: Analyze file type, security protections (checksec), and symbols
2. VULNERABILITY IDENTIFICATION: Disassemble functions to find buffer overflows, format strings, h... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "send_payload",
"description": "Send exploit payload to remote target",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"host": {
"type": "string"
},
"port": {
"type": "integ... | {
"id": "TASK-077666",
"instruction": "Mission: Exploit a binary service to capture the flag. The binary at the remote host is vulnerable to Double Free. Analyze the binary's protections, reverse engineer the vulnerability, and craft an exploit to read the flag from the remote filesystem.",
"category": "pwn",
"... | {
"flag": "flag{n0w_k3y_150}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "check_binary_security",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "send_payload",
"description": "Apply Double Free technique"
}... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 0.25,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 35,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": true
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "Community submission",
"author": "s3cur1ty_r3s34rch3r",
"created_at": "2025-11-25T07:11:00",
"tags": [
"pwn",
"hard",
"Double Free"
],
"solved_count": 58
} | validation |
CTF-AGENT-077667 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF cryptanalysis agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by breaking cryptographic implementations.
Follow this methodology:
1. ALGORITHM IDENTIFICATION: Determine cipher type from ciphertext characteristics
2. KEY RECOVERY: Use known attacks (brute force, frequency analysis, factorization, oracle)
3. DECRY... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "identify_cipher",
"description": "Identify type of cipher/ciphertext",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"ciphertext": {
"type": "string"
},
"hint": {
"type": ... | {
"id": "TASK-077667",
"instruction": "Cryptographic challenge: Decrypt the ciphertext using Mersenne Twister. The encryption scheme has a known weakness that allows key recovery or plaintext extraction without the key. Apply the appropriate cryptanalysis technique.",
"category": "crypto",
"technique": "Mersenn... | {
"flag": "flag{r00t3d_45@}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "identify_cipher",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "brute_xor",
"description": "Apply Mersenne Twister technique"
},
... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 0.25,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 50,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": false,
"strategy_guidance": true
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "CTF-inspired",
"author": "h4ck3rm4n",
"created_at": "2025-07-10T04:57:00",
"tags": [
"crypto",
"insane",
"Mersenne Twister"
],
"solved_count": 40
} | test |
CTF-AGENT-077668 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF digital forensics agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by analyzing forensic artifacts.
Follow this methodology:
1. EVIDENCE ACQUISITION: Identify file types and extract basic metadata
2. DEEP SCAN: Carve files, analyze PCAPs, dump memory
3. CORRELATION: Cross-reference timestamps, processes, network ... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "execute_python",
"description": "Execute Python code for computation",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"code": {
"type": "string",
"description": "Python code to execute"
... | {
"id": "TASK-077668",
"instruction": "Investigate the provided forensic evidence to find the flag. Use Windows Timeline to analyze disk images. The flag may be hidden in deleted files, process memory, or network traffic.",
"category": "forensics",
"technique": "Windows Timeline",
"cwe": "CWE-200",
"difficu... | {
"flag": "flag{w3ll_d0n39616}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "analyze_file_type",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "carve_files",
"description": "Apply Windows Timeline technique"
... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 1,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 10,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": false
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "HackTheBox style",
"author": "r00tk1t",
"created_at": "2025-06-06T18:30:00",
"tags": [
"forensics",
"easy",
"Windows Timeline"
],
"solved_count": 619
} | train |
CTF-AGENT-077669 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF cryptanalysis agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by breaking cryptographic implementations.
Follow this methodology:
1. ALGORITHM IDENTIFICATION: Determine cipher type from ciphertext characteristics
2. KEY RECOVERY: Use known attacks (brute force, frequency analysis, factorization, oracle)
3. DECRY... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "factor_integer",
"description": "Factor integer using various methods",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"n": {
"type": "string",
"description": "Integer to factor (decimal strin... | {
"id": "TASK-077669",
"instruction": "Cryptographic challenge: Decrypt the ciphertext using Knapsack Cryptosystem. The encryption scheme has a known weakness that allows key recovery or plaintext extraction without the key. Apply the appropriate cryptanalysis technique.",
"category": "crypto",
"technique": "Kn... | {
"flag": "flag{c4ptur3d4303}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "identify_cipher",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "factor_integer",
"description": "Apply Knapsack Cryptosystem technique... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 1,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 10,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": false
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "HackTheBox style",
"author": "r00tk1t",
"created_at": "2025-12-22T13:18:00",
"tags": [
"crypto",
"easy",
"Knapsack Cryptosyste",
"cryptography"
],
"solved_count": 2111
} | train |
CTF-AGENT-077670 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF miscellaneous challenge agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by solving diverse encoding, programming, and logic challenges.
Follow this methodology:
1. PROBLEM ANALYSIS: Identify encoding scheme, programming language, or puzzle type
2. DECODING/SOLVING: Apply appropriate decoding techniques or execut... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "run_esolang",
"description": "Execute esoteric programming language code",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"code": {
"type": "string"
},
"language": {
"type"... | {
"id": "TASK-077670",
"instruction": "A peculiar challenge awaits. Use Atbash Cipher to decode, execute, or bypass the obstacle and capture the flag.",
"category": "misc",
"technique": "Atbash Cipher",
"cwe": "CWE-200",
"difficulty": "medium",
"points": 241,
"challenge_name": "Node Sandbox",
"environ... | {
"flag": "flag{ab7a2d40682c1a23f997}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "decode_base64",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "run_esolang",
"description": "Apply Atbash Cipher technique"
... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 0.5,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 20,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": true
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "CTF-inspired",
"author": "c4ptur3",
"created_at": "2025-12-08T17:54:00",
"tags": [
"misc",
"medium",
"Atbash Cipher",
"sandbox-escape"
],
"solved_count": 1472
} | train |
CTF-AGENT-077671 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF cryptanalysis agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by breaking cryptographic implementations.
Follow this methodology:
1. ALGORITHM IDENTIFICATION: Determine cipher type from ciphertext characteristics
2. KEY RECOVERY: Use known attacks (brute force, frequency analysis, factorization, oracle)
3. DECRY... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "analyze_strings",
"description": "Extract strings from data/file",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"data": {
"type": "string"
},
"min_length": {
"type": "int... | {
"id": "TASK-077671",
"instruction": "Cryptographic challenge: Decrypt the ciphertext using Hash Length Extension. The encryption scheme has a known weakness that allows key recovery or plaintext extraction without the key. Apply the appropriate cryptanalysis technique.",
"category": "crypto",
"technique": "Ha... | {
"flag": "flag{3xpl01t3d6527}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "identify_cipher",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "padding_oracle_decrypt",
"description": "Apply Hash Length Extension ... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 1,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 10,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": false
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "Community submission",
"author": "c4ptur3",
"created_at": "2025-03-20T14:52:00",
"tags": [
"crypto",
"easy",
"Hash Length Extensio",
"cryptography"
],
"solved_count": 4475
} | train |
CTF-AGENT-077672 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF cryptanalysis agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by breaking cryptographic implementations.
Follow this methodology:
1. ALGORITHM IDENTIFICATION: Determine cipher type from ciphertext characteristics
2. KEY RECOVERY: Use known attacks (brute force, frequency analysis, factorization, oracle)
3. DECRY... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "search_web",
"description": "Search the web for information",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"query": {
"type": "string"
},
"source": {
"type": "string",
... | {
"id": "TASK-077672",
"instruction": "Cryptographic challenge: Decrypt the ciphertext using Elliptic Curve (Singular). The encryption scheme has a known weakness that allows key recovery or plaintext extraction without the key. Apply the appropriate cryptanalysis technique.",
"category": "crypto",
"technique":... | {
"flag": "flag{g0t_b4s3_8458}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "identify_cipher",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "brute_xor",
"description": "Apply Elliptic Curve (Singular) technique... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 0.25,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 35,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": true
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "HackTheBox style",
"author": "wh1t3_h4t",
"created_at": "2025-11-25T20:00:00",
"tags": [
"crypto",
"hard",
"Elliptic Curve (Sing",
"cryptography"
],
"solved_count": 232
} | validation |
CTF-AGENT-077673 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF reverse engineering agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by analyzing and understanding binary code.
Follow this methodology:
1. INITIAL ANALYSIS: File type detection, strings extraction, and high-level inspection
2. STATIC ANALYSIS: Decompile binaries to understand the algorithm
3. DYNAMIC ANALYSIS: ... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "analyze_file",
"description": "Run file command and get magic bytes",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"file_path": {
"type": "string"
},
"check_strings": {
"... | {
"id": "TASK-077673",
"instruction": "Reverse engineer this medium binary to recover the flag. The binary implements a XOR Decode-based validation routine. Analyze the algorithm, reverse the operations, and compute the correct input that produces the flag.",
"category": "rev",
"technique": "XOR Decode",
"cwe... | {
"flag": "flag{8bc58a8a686c534d4de2}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "analyze_file",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "decompile_function",
"description": "Apply XOR Decode technique"
... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 0.5,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 20,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": true
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "CTF-inspired",
"author": "r00tk1t",
"created_at": "2025-03-08T12:56:00",
"tags": [
"rev",
"medium",
"XOR Decode"
],
"solved_count": 1339
} | train |
CTF-AGENT-077674 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF OSINT agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by gathering and analyzing publicly available information.
Follow this methodology:
1. DOMAIN RECON: WHOIS, DNS enumeration, subdomain discovery
2. TECHNICAL OSINT: Certificate transparency, Shodan, GitHub repositories
3. SOCIAL OSINT: Social media, image met... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "flag_found",
"description": "Submit the discovered flag",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"flag": {
"type": "string",
"description": "The captured flag"
}
},
... | {
"id": "TASK-077674",
"instruction": "Conduct an OSINT investigation to locate the flag. Use Weather Data OSINT to gather intelligence. The flag is hidden somewhere in publicly available information about the target. Follow the digital trail.",
"category": "osint",
"technique": "Weather Data OSINT",
"cwe": "... | {
"flag": "flag{h4rd3r_k3y_6304}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "dns_lookup",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "subdomain_enum",
"description": "Apply Weather Data OSINT technique"
... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 0.25,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 35,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": true
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "Original",
"author": "c4ptur3",
"created_at": "2025-02-04T22:17:00",
"tags": [
"osint",
"hard",
"Weather Data OSINT"
],
"solved_count": 114
} | validation |
CTF-AGENT-077675 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF reverse engineering agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by analyzing and understanding binary code.
Follow this methodology:
1. INITIAL ANALYSIS: File type detection, strings extraction, and high-level inspection
2. STATIC ANALYSIS: Decompile binaries to understand the algorithm
3. DYNAMIC ANALYSIS: ... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "flag_found",
"description": "Submit the discovered flag",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"flag": {
"type": "string",
"description": "The captured flag"
}
},
... | {
"id": "TASK-077675",
"instruction": "Reverse engineer this easy binary to recover the flag. The binary implements a Python Bytecode RE-based validation routine. Analyze the algorithm, reverse the operations, and compute the correct input that produces the flag.",
"category": "rev",
"technique": "Python Byteco... | {
"flag": "flag{h4ck_th3_w0rld761}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "analyze_file",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "solve_z3",
"description": "Apply Python Bytecode RE technique"
}... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 1,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 10,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": false
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "Community submission",
"author": "c4ptur3",
"created_at": "2025-03-08T12:01:00",
"tags": [
"rev",
"easy",
"Python Bytecode RE"
],
"solved_count": 4324
} | train |
CTF-AGENT-077676 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF binary exploitation agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by exploiting binary vulnerabilities.
Follow this methodology:
1. BINARY ANALYSIS: Analyze file type, security protections (checksec), and symbols
2. VULNERABILITY IDENTIFICATION: Disassemble functions to find buffer overflows, format strings, h... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "flag_found",
"description": "Submit the discovered flag",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"flag": {
"type": "string",
"description": "The captured flag"
}
},
... | {
"id": "TASK-077676",
"instruction": "Mission: Exploit a binary service to capture the flag. The binary at the remote host is vulnerable to Dirty Pipe (CVE-2022-0847). Analyze the binary's protections, reverse engineer the vulnerability, and craft an exploit to read the flag from the remote filesystem.",
"catego... | {
"flag": "flag{f0und6179}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "check_binary_security",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "send_payload",
"description": "Apply Dirty Pipe (CVE-2022-0847) tec... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 1,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 10,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": false
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "HackTheBox style",
"author": "s3cur1ty_r3s34rch3r",
"created_at": "2025-08-03T18:38:00",
"tags": [
"pwn",
"easy",
"Dirty Pipe (CVE-2022"
],
"solved_count": 4031
} | train |
CTF-AGENT-077677 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF web exploitation agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by identifying and exploiting web vulnerabilities.
Follow this methodology:
1. RECONNAISSANCE: Identify server technology, endpoints, parameters, and authentication mechanisms
2. VULNERABILITY SCANNING: Test for SQL injection, XSS, SSTI, LFI, SSRF,... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "flag_found",
"description": "Submit the discovered flag",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"flag": {
"type": "string",
"description": "The captured flag"
}
},
... | {
"id": "TASK-077677",
"instruction": "Your mission: Exploit a web application at the target to retrieve the hidden flag. The application is vulnerable to Union-based SQLi. Use systematic reconnaissance to discover the vulnerability, craft appropriate payloads, and extract flag{r00t3d_63$}. The flag is stored in a ... | {
"flag": "flag{r00t3d_63$}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "curl_request",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "decode_jwt",
"description": "Apply Union-based SQLi technique"
},
{... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 0.25,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 50,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": false,
"strategy_guidance": true
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "HackTheBox style",
"author": "r00tk1t",
"created_at": "2025-09-08T22:22:00",
"tags": [
"web",
"insane",
"Union-based SQLi"
],
"solved_count": 69
} | test |
CTF-AGENT-077678 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF reverse engineering agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by analyzing and understanding binary code.
Follow this methodology:
1. INITIAL ANALYSIS: File type detection, strings extraction, and high-level inspection
2. STATIC ANALYSIS: Decompile binaries to understand the algorithm
3. DYNAMIC ANALYSIS: ... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "analyze_strings",
"description": "Extract strings from data/file",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"data": {
"type": "string"
},
"min_length": {
"type": "int... | {
"id": "TASK-077678",
"instruction": "Reverse engineer this medium binary to recover the flag. The binary implements a Opaque Predicate-based validation routine. Analyze the algorithm, reverse the operations, and compute the correct input that produces the flag.",
"category": "rev",
"technique": "Opaque Predic... | {
"flag": "flag{f198a608e56fcd5c5c}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "analyze_file",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "solve_z3",
"description": "Apply Opaque Predicate technique"
},... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 0.5,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 20,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": true
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "HackTheBox style",
"author": "wh1t3_h4t",
"created_at": "2025-12-18T21:46:00",
"tags": [
"rev",
"medium",
"Opaque Predicate"
],
"solved_count": 823
} | train |
CTF-AGENT-077679 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF digital forensics agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by analyzing forensic artifacts.
Follow this methodology:
1. EVIDENCE ACQUISITION: Identify file types and extract basic metadata
2. DEEP SCAN: Carve files, analyze PCAPs, dump memory
3. CORRELATION: Cross-reference timestamps, processes, network ... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "analyze_file_type",
"description": "Identify file type and extract metadata",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"evidence_path": {
"type": "string"
},
"extract_strings": {... | {
"id": "TASK-077679",
"instruction": "A security incident occurred. Analyze the forensic artifacts using ShimCache Analysis to reconstruct the attack timeline and recover the flag left behind by the attacker.",
"category": "forensics",
"technique": "ShimCache Analysis",
"cwe": "CWE-200",
"difficulty": "med... | {
"flag": "flag{d5cf6922ae8dec40f4dd1c}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "analyze_file_type",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "carve_files",
"description": "Apply ShimCache Analysis tec... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 0.5,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 20,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": true
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "HackTheBox style",
"author": "h4ck3rm4n",
"created_at": "2025-08-04T18:52:00",
"tags": [
"forensics",
"medium",
"ShimCache Analysis"
],
"solved_count": 1130
} | train |
CTF-AGENT-077680 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF reverse engineering agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by analyzing and understanding binary code.
Follow this methodology:
1. INITIAL ANALYSIS: File type detection, strings extraction, and high-level inspection
2. STATIC ANALYSIS: Decompile binaries to understand the algorithm
3. DYNAMIC ANALYSIS: ... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "solve_z3",
"description": "Use Z3 SMT solver for constraint satisfaction",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"constraints": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"type": "st... | {
"id": "TASK-077680",
"instruction": "The flag is hidden inside this binary. Use License Key Gen to understand the protection mechanism and extract the hidden data. The binary uses custom encryption.",
"category": "rev",
"technique": "License Key Gen",
"cwe": "CWE-200",
"difficulty": "easy",
"points": 13... | {
"flag": "flag{1nj3ct3d4625}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "analyze_file",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "solve_z3",
"description": "Apply License Key Gen technique"
},
{
... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 1,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 10,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": false
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "Community submission",
"author": "h4ck3rm4n",
"created_at": "2025-09-10T19:37:00",
"tags": [
"rev",
"easy",
"License Key Gen"
],
"solved_count": 4852
} | train |
CTF-AGENT-077681 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF web exploitation agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by identifying and exploiting web vulnerabilities.
Follow this methodology:
1. RECONNAISSANCE: Identify server technology, endpoints, parameters, and authentication mechanisms
2. VULNERABILITY SCANNING: Test for SQL injection, XSS, SSTI, LFI, SSRF,... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "execute_python",
"description": "Execute Python code for computation",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"code": {
"type": "string",
"description": "Python code to execute"
... | {
"id": "TASK-077681",
"instruction": "Task: Capture the flag from a easy web application vulnerable to XPath Injection. The flag is stored in the admin-only endpoint. Bypass security controls using XPath Injection to access it.",
"category": "web",
"technique": "XPath Injection",
"cwe": "CWE-643",
"difficu... | {
"flag": "flag{c0ngr4ts567}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "curl_request",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "analyze_response",
"description": "Apply XPath Injection technique"
},... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 1,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 10,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": false
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "HackTheBox style",
"author": "r00tk1t",
"created_at": "2025-01-18T07:39:00",
"tags": [
"web",
"easy",
"XPath Injection"
],
"solved_count": 1253
} | train |
CTF-AGENT-077682 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF reverse engineering agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by analyzing and understanding binary code.
Follow this methodology:
1. INITIAL ANALYSIS: File type detection, strings extraction, and high-level inspection
2. STATIC ANALYSIS: Decompile binaries to understand the algorithm
3. DYNAMIC ANALYSIS: ... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "analyze_strings",
"description": "Extract strings from data/file",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"data": {
"type": "string"
},
"min_length": {
"type": "int... | {
"id": "TASK-077682",
"instruction": "The flag is hidden inside this binary. Use Static Analysis (Ghidra) to understand the protection mechanism and extract the hidden data. The binary uses packers (UPX).",
"category": "rev",
"technique": "Static Analysis (Ghidra)",
"cwe": "CWE-200",
"difficulty": "easy",
... | {
"flag": "flag{0v3rfl0w9549}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "analyze_file",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "decompile_function",
"description": "Apply Static Analysis (Ghidra) techn... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 1,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 10,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": false
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "Community submission",
"author": "s3cur1ty_r3s34rch3r",
"created_at": "2025-02-15T04:55:00",
"tags": [
"rev",
"easy",
"Static Analysis (Ghi"
],
"solved_count": 3836
} | train |
CTF-AGENT-077683 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF steganography agent. Your goal is to capture the flag hidden in media files.
Follow this methodology:
1. FILE ANALYSIS: Check file type, size anomalies, and metadata
2. STEGO DETECTION: Test for LSB, spectrogram, chunk analysis, and known tools
3. DATA EXTRACTION: Extract hidden data using appropriate te... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "search_web",
"description": "Search the web for information",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"query": {
"type": "string"
},
"source": {
"type": "string",
... | {
"id": "TASK-077683",
"instruction": "Find the hidden message in this media file using LSB Image Stego. The flag is concealed using steganography techniques. Apply appropriate detection and extraction methods to recover it.",
"category": "stego",
"technique": "LSB Image Stego",
"cwe": "CWE-200",
"difficult... | {
"flag": "flag{h4x0r_48!}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "extract_exif",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "analyze_lsb",
"description": "Apply LSB Image Stego technique"
},
{
... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 0.25,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 50,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": false,
"strategy_guidance": true
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "CTF-inspired",
"author": "s3cur1ty_r3s34rch3r",
"created_at": "2025-05-16T02:42:00",
"tags": [
"stego",
"insane",
"LSB Image Stego"
],
"solved_count": 35
} | test |
CTF-AGENT-077684 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF cryptanalysis agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by breaking cryptographic implementations.
Follow this methodology:
1. ALGORITHM IDENTIFICATION: Determine cipher type from ciphertext characteristics
2. KEY RECOVERY: Use known attacks (brute force, frequency analysis, factorization, oracle)
3. DECRY... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "factor_integer",
"description": "Factor integer using various methods",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"n": {
"type": "string",
"description": "Integer to factor (decimal strin... | {
"id": "TASK-077684",
"instruction": "Cryptographic challenge: Decrypt the ciphertext using RSA (Hastad). The encryption scheme has a known weakness that allows key recovery or plaintext extraction without the key. Apply the appropriate cryptanalysis technique.",
"category": "crypto",
"technique": "RSA (Hastad... | {
"flag": "flag{w3ll_d0n3247}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "identify_cipher",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "factor_integer",
"description": "Apply RSA (Hastad) technique"
},
... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 1,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 10,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": false
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "Community submission",
"author": "s3cur1ty_r3s34rch3r",
"created_at": "2025-01-12T12:23:00",
"tags": [
"crypto",
"easy",
"RSA (Hastad)"
],
"solved_count": 3866
} | train |
CTF-AGENT-077685 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF reverse engineering agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by analyzing and understanding binary code.
Follow this methodology:
1. INITIAL ANALYSIS: File type detection, strings extraction, and high-level inspection
2. STATIC ANALYSIS: Decompile binaries to understand the algorithm
3. DYNAMIC ANALYSIS: ... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "execute_python",
"description": "Execute Python code for computation",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"code": {
"type": "string",
"description": "Python code to execute"
... | {
"id": "TASK-077685",
"instruction": "Reverse engineer this medium binary to recover the flag. The binary implements a Lua Script RE-based validation routine. Analyze the algorithm, reverse the operations, and compute the correct input that produces the flag.",
"category": "rev",
"technique": "Lua Script RE",
... | {
"flag": "flag{fd77a6444686f0d0b4fad6f5}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "analyze_file",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "decompile_function",
"description": "Apply Lua Script RE tech... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 0.5,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 20,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": true
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "HackTheBox style",
"author": "c4ptur3",
"created_at": "2025-05-26T15:53:00",
"tags": [
"rev",
"medium",
"Lua Script RE"
],
"solved_count": 1241
} | train |
CTF-AGENT-077686 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF reverse engineering agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by analyzing and understanding binary code.
Follow this methodology:
1. INITIAL ANALYSIS: File type detection, strings extraction, and high-level inspection
2. STATIC ANALYSIS: Decompile binaries to understand the algorithm
3. DYNAMIC ANALYSIS: ... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "decompile_function",
"description": "Decompile a binary function",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"binary_path": {
"type": "string"
},
"target_function": {
... | {
"id": "TASK-077686",
"instruction": "Reverse engineer this medium binary to recover the flag. The binary implements a Go Binary RE-based validation routine. Analyze the algorithm, reverse the operations, and compute the correct input that produces the flag.",
"category": "rev",
"technique": "Go Binary RE",
... | {
"flag": "flag{a983f4cd63e812639e42a36949f291ae}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "analyze_file",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "decompile_function",
"description": "Apply Go Binary ... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 0.5,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 20,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": true
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "Original",
"author": "s3cur1ty_r3s34rch3r",
"created_at": "2025-06-26T12:22:00",
"tags": [
"rev",
"medium",
"Go Binary RE"
],
"solved_count": 1965
} | train |
CTF-AGENT-077687 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF digital forensics agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by analyzing forensic artifacts.
Follow this methodology:
1. EVIDENCE ACQUISITION: Identify file types and extract basic metadata
2. DEEP SCAN: Carve files, analyze PCAPs, dump memory
3. CORRELATION: Cross-reference timestamps, processes, network ... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "volatility_analyze",
"description": "Analyze memory dump with Volatility",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"dump_path": {
"type": "string"
},
"plugin": {
"ty... | {
"id": "TASK-077687",
"instruction": "Investigate the provided forensic evidence to find the flag. Use ZIP Forensics to analyze malware samples. The flag may be hidden in deleted files, process memory, or network traffic.",
"category": "forensics",
"technique": "ZIP Forensics",
"cwe": "CWE-200",
"difficult... | {
"flag": "flag{y0u_bin_7744}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "analyze_file_type",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "volatility_analyze",
"description": "Apply ZIP Forensics technique"
... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 0.25,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 35,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": true
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "CTF-inspired",
"author": "r00tk1t",
"created_at": "2025-12-28T07:17:00",
"tags": [
"forensics",
"hard",
"ZIP Forensics"
],
"solved_count": 223
} | validation |
CTF-AGENT-077688 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF cryptanalysis agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by breaking cryptographic implementations.
Follow this methodology:
1. ALGORITHM IDENTIFICATION: Determine cipher type from ciphertext characteristics
2. KEY RECOVERY: Use known attacks (brute force, frequency analysis, factorization, oracle)
3. DECRY... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "factor_integer",
"description": "Factor integer using various methods",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"n": {
"type": "string",
"description": "Integer to factor (decimal strin... | {
"id": "TASK-077688",
"instruction": "Cryptographic challenge: Decrypt the ciphertext using ECDSA Nonce Reuse. The encryption scheme has a known weakness that allows key recovery or plaintext extraction without the key. Apply the appropriate cryptanalysis technique.",
"category": "crypto",
"technique": "ECDSA ... | {
"flag": "flag{1nj3ct3d30}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "identify_cipher",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "factor_integer",
"description": "Apply ECDSA Nonce Reuse technique"
... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 1,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 10,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": false
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "CTF-inspired",
"author": "c4ptur3",
"created_at": "2025-04-20T21:07:00",
"tags": [
"crypto",
"easy",
"ECDSA Nonce Reuse"
],
"solved_count": 3730
} | train |
CTF-AGENT-077689 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF reverse engineering agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by analyzing and understanding binary code.
Follow this methodology:
1. INITIAL ANALYSIS: File type detection, strings extraction, and high-level inspection
2. STATIC ANALYSIS: Decompile binaries to understand the algorithm
3. DYNAMIC ANALYSIS: ... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "analyze_file",
"description": "Run file command and get magic bytes",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"file_path": {
"type": "string"
},
"check_strings": {
"... | {
"id": "TASK-077689",
"instruction": "The flag is hidden inside this binary. Use Go Binary RE to understand the protection mechanism and extract the hidden data. The binary uses control flow flattening.",
"category": "rev",
"technique": "Go Binary RE",
"cwe": "CWE-200",
"difficulty": "easy",
"points": 70... | {
"flag": "flag{n1c3_j0b9448}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "analyze_file",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "decompile_function",
"description": "Apply Go Binary RE technique"
},... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 1,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 10,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": false
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "HackTheBox style",
"author": "r00tk1t",
"created_at": "2025-02-08T00:33:00",
"tags": [
"rev",
"easy",
"Go Binary RE"
],
"solved_count": 760
} | train |
CTF-AGENT-077690 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF reverse engineering agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by analyzing and understanding binary code.
Follow this methodology:
1. INITIAL ANALYSIS: File type detection, strings extraction, and high-level inspection
2. STATIC ANALYSIS: Decompile binaries to understand the algorithm
3. DYNAMIC ANALYSIS: ... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "execute_python",
"description": "Execute Python code for computation",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"code": {
"type": "string",
"description": "Python code to execute"
... | {
"id": "TASK-077690",
"instruction": "Reverse engineer this easy binary to recover the flag. The binary implements a Constant Blinding-based validation routine. Analyze the algorithm, reverse the operations, and compute the correct input that produces the flag.",
"category": "rev",
"technique": "Constant Blind... | {
"flag": "flag{0v3rfl0w6650}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "analyze_file",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "solve_z3",
"description": "Apply Constant Blinding technique"
},
... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 1,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 10,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": false
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "Community submission",
"author": "s3cur1ty_r3s34rch3r",
"created_at": "2025-09-10T00:37:00",
"tags": [
"rev",
"easy",
"Constant Blinding"
],
"solved_count": 3340
} | train |
CTF-AGENT-077691 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF cryptanalysis agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by breaking cryptographic implementations.
Follow this methodology:
1. ALGORITHM IDENTIFICATION: Determine cipher type from ciphertext characteristics
2. KEY RECOVERY: Use known attacks (brute force, frequency analysis, factorization, oracle)
3. DECRY... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "analyze_strings",
"description": "Extract strings from data/file",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"data": {
"type": "string"
},
"min_length": {
"type": "int... | {
"id": "TASK-077691",
"instruction": "Cryptographic challenge: Decrypt the ciphertext using XOR Repeating Key. The encryption scheme has a known weakness that allows key recovery or plaintext extraction without the key. Apply the appropriate cryptanalysis technique.",
"category": "crypto",
"technique": "XOR Re... | {
"flag": "flag{0wn3d_24@}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "identify_cipher",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "padding_oracle_decrypt",
"description": "Apply XOR Repeating Key techniqu... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 0.25,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 50,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": false,
"strategy_guidance": true
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "CTF-inspired",
"author": "s3cur1ty_r3s34rch3r",
"created_at": "2025-08-12T23:47:00",
"tags": [
"crypto",
"insane",
"XOR Repeating Key"
],
"solved_count": 33
} | test |
CTF-AGENT-077692 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF digital forensics agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by analyzing forensic artifacts.
Follow this methodology:
1. EVIDENCE ACQUISITION: Identify file types and extract basic metadata
2. DEEP SCAN: Carve files, analyze PCAPs, dump memory
3. CORRELATION: Cross-reference timestamps, processes, network ... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "analyze_strings",
"description": "Extract strings from data/file",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"data": {
"type": "string"
},
"min_length": {
"type": "int... | {
"id": "TASK-077692",
"instruction": "Investigate the provided forensic evidence to find the flag. Use BitLocker Recovery to analyze memory dumps. The flag may be hidden in deleted files, process memory, or network traffic.",
"category": "forensics",
"technique": "BitLocker Recovery",
"cwe": "CWE-200",
"di... | {
"flag": "flag{643193f2abbc6860}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "analyze_file_type",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "carve_files",
"description": "Apply BitLocker Recovery technique... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 0.5,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 20,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": true
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "Community submission",
"author": "wh1t3_h4t",
"created_at": "2025-10-14T22:17:00",
"tags": [
"forensics",
"medium",
"BitLocker Recovery"
],
"solved_count": 1828
} | train |
CTF-AGENT-077693 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF miscellaneous challenge agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by solving diverse encoding, programming, and logic challenges.
Follow this methodology:
1. PROBLEM ANALYSIS: Identify encoding scheme, programming language, or puzzle type
2. DECODING/SOLVING: Apply appropriate decoding techniques or execut... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "decode_base64",
"description": "Decode Base64 data recursively",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"encoded_data": {
"type": "string"
},
"max_depth": {
"type":... | {
"id": "TASK-077693",
"instruction": "A peculiar challenge awaits. Use Piet Program to decode, execute, or bypass the obstacle and capture the flag.",
"category": "misc",
"technique": "Piet Program",
"cwe": "CWE-200",
"difficulty": "medium",
"points": 306,
"challenge_name": "Shell Shock Lab",
"enviro... | {
"flag": "flag{a615757a38444799}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "decode_base64",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "run_esolang",
"description": "Apply Piet Program technique"
},
... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 0.5,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 20,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": true
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "Original",
"author": "h4ck3rm4n",
"created_at": "2025-02-02T09:15:00",
"tags": [
"misc",
"medium",
"Piet Program"
],
"solved_count": 596
} | train |
CTF-AGENT-077694 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF OSINT agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by gathering and analyzing publicly available information.
Follow this methodology:
1. DOMAIN RECON: WHOIS, DNS enumeration, subdomain discovery
2. TECHNICAL OSINT: Certificate transparency, Shodan, GitHub repositories
3. SOCIAL OSINT: Social media, image met... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "dns_lookup",
"description": "DNS record lookup",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"domain": {
"type": "string"
},
"record_type": {
"type": "string",
... | {
"id": "TASK-077694",
"instruction": "Conduct an OSINT investigation to locate the flag. Use Discord OSINT to gather intelligence. The flag is hidden somewhere in publicly available information about the target. Follow the digital trail.",
"category": "osint",
"technique": "Discord OSINT",
"cwe": "CWE-200",
... | {
"flag": "flag{th3_h4sh_8896}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "dns_lookup",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "whois_query",
"description": "Apply Discord OSINT technique"
},
{
... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 0.25,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 35,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": true
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "Original",
"author": "wh1t3_h4t",
"created_at": "2025-12-26T09:32:00",
"tags": [
"osint",
"hard",
"Discord OSINT",
"recon"
],
"solved_count": 72
} | validation |
CTF-AGENT-077695 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF cryptanalysis agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by breaking cryptographic implementations.
Follow this methodology:
1. ALGORITHM IDENTIFICATION: Determine cipher type from ciphertext characteristics
2. KEY RECOVERY: Use known attacks (brute force, frequency analysis, factorization, oracle)
3. DECRY... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "identify_cipher",
"description": "Identify type of cipher/ciphertext",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"ciphertext": {
"type": "string"
},
"hint": {
"type": ... | {
"id": "TASK-077695",
"instruction": "Break this crypto implementation. The ciphertext was generated with a flawed implementation of Pohlig-Hellman. Recover the key or directly decrypt to reveal the flag.",
"category": "crypto",
"technique": "Pohlig-Hellman",
"cwe": "CWE-326",
"difficulty": "easy",
"poin... | {
"flag": "flag{f0und2966}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "identify_cipher",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "brute_xor",
"description": "Apply Pohlig-Hellman technique"
},
{
... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 1,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 10,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": false
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "Original",
"author": "h4ck3rm4n",
"created_at": "2025-09-25T06:13:00",
"tags": [
"crypto",
"easy",
"Pohlig-Hellman"
],
"solved_count": 2023
} | train |
CTF-AGENT-077696 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF binary exploitation agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by exploiting binary vulnerabilities.
Follow this methodology:
1. BINARY ANALYSIS: Analyze file type, security protections (checksec), and symbols
2. VULNERABILITY IDENTIFICATION: Disassemble functions to find buffer overflows, format strings, h... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "analyze_strings",
"description": "Extract strings from data/file",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"data": {
"type": "string"
},
"min_length": {
"type": "int... | {
"id": "TASK-077696",
"instruction": "A binary challenge awaits. Use SROP to gain code execution on the target. The binary has full RELRO enabled, requiring advanced bypass techniques.",
"category": "pwn",
"technique": "SROP",
"cwe": "CWE-121",
"difficulty": "insane",
"points": 682,
"challenge_name": "... | {
"flag": "flag{w1nn3r_97@}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "check_binary_security",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "send_payload",
"description": "Apply SROP technique"
},
{
... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 0.25,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 50,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": false,
"strategy_guidance": true
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "CTF-inspired",
"author": "wh1t3_h4t",
"created_at": "2025-09-04T10:49:00",
"tags": [
"pwn",
"insane",
"SROP"
],
"solved_count": 76
} | test |
CTF-AGENT-077697 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF steganography agent. Your goal is to capture the flag hidden in media files.
Follow this methodology:
1. FILE ANALYSIS: Check file type, size anomalies, and metadata
2. STEGO DETECTION: Test for LSB, spectrogram, chunk analysis, and known tools
3. DATA EXTRACTION: Extract hidden data using appropriate te... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "steghide_extract",
"description": "Extract hidden data with steghide",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"file_path": {
"type": "string"
},
"password": {
"type... | {
"id": "TASK-077697",
"instruction": "A message is hidden in plain sight. Use Histogram Analysis to extract the flag from this video.",
"category": "stego",
"technique": "Histogram Analysis",
"cwe": "CWE-200",
"difficulty": "medium",
"points": 238,
"challenge_name": "F5 Algorithm",
"environment": {
... | {
"flag": "flag{032bb22f5d9e33234a564d2f90a3}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "extract_exif",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "steghide_extract",
"description": "Apply Histogram Analys... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 0.5,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 20,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": true
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "HackTheBox style",
"author": "h4ck3rm4n",
"created_at": "2025-04-01T17:58:00",
"tags": [
"stego",
"medium",
"Histogram Analysis"
],
"solved_count": 1986
} | train |
CTF-AGENT-077698 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF web exploitation agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by identifying and exploiting web vulnerabilities.
Follow this methodology:
1. RECONNAISSANCE: Identify server technology, endpoints, parameters, and authentication mechanisms
2. VULNERABILITY SCANNING: Test for SQL injection, XSS, SSTI, LFI, SSRF,... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "sql_inject",
"description": "Execute SQL injection payload",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"url": {
"type": "string"
},
"param": {
"type": "string",
... | {
"id": "TASK-077698",
"instruction": "Your mission: Exploit a web application at the target to retrieve the hidden flag. The application is vulnerable to API Rate Limit Bypass. Use systematic reconnaissance to discover the vulnerability, craft appropriate payloads, and extract flag{h4ck_3tc_1262}. The flag is stor... | {
"flag": "flag{h4ck_3tc_1262}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "curl_request",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "sql_inject",
"description": "Apply API Rate Limit Bypass technique"
... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 0.25,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 35,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": true
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "HackTheBox style",
"author": "h4ck3rm4n",
"created_at": "2025-07-04T09:52:00",
"tags": [
"web",
"hard",
"API Rate Limit Bypas"
],
"solved_count": 410
} | validation |
CTF-AGENT-077699 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF OSINT agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by gathering and analyzing publicly available information.
Follow this methodology:
1. DOMAIN RECON: WHOIS, DNS enumeration, subdomain discovery
2. TECHNICAL OSINT: Certificate transparency, Shodan, GitHub repositories
3. SOCIAL OSINT: Social media, image met... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "analyze_strings",
"description": "Extract strings from data/file",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"data": {
"type": "string"
},
"min_length": {
"type": "int... | {
"id": "TASK-077699",
"instruction": "Conduct an OSINT investigation to locate the flag. Use DNS Enumeration to gather intelligence. The flag is hidden somewhere in publicly available information about the target. Follow the digital trail.",
"category": "osint",
"technique": "DNS Enumeration",
"cwe": "CWE-20... | {
"flag": "flag{f0und5715}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "dns_lookup",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "reverse_image_search",
"description": "Apply DNS Enumeration technique"
},... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 1,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 10,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": false
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "CTF-inspired",
"author": "h4ck3rm4n",
"created_at": "2025-07-25T23:49:00",
"tags": [
"osint",
"easy",
"DNS Enumeration"
],
"solved_count": 4057
} | train |
CTF-AGENT-077700 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF cryptanalysis agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by breaking cryptographic implementations.
Follow this methodology:
1. ALGORITHM IDENTIFICATION: Determine cipher type from ciphertext characteristics
2. KEY RECOVERY: Use known attacks (brute force, frequency analysis, factorization, oracle)
3. DECRY... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "factor_integer",
"description": "Factor integer using various methods",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"n": {
"type": "string",
"description": "Integer to factor (decimal strin... | {
"id": "TASK-077700",
"instruction": "Break this crypto implementation. The ciphertext was generated with a flawed implementation of Enigma Simulation. Recover the key or directly decrypt to reveal the flag.",
"category": "crypto",
"technique": "Enigma Simulation",
"cwe": "CWE-326",
"difficulty": "medium",... | {
"flag": "flag{622aac9e203e7321b4861c9d}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "identify_cipher",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "factor_integer",
"description": "Apply Enigma Simulation t... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 0.5,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 20,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": true
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "HackTheBox style",
"author": "c4ptur3",
"created_at": "2025-07-04T21:53:00",
"tags": [
"crypto",
"medium",
"Enigma Simulation",
"cryptography"
],
"solved_count": 1192
} | train |
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