agent_id stringlengths 16 16 | format_version stringclasses 1
value | format_type stringclasses 1
value | system_prompt stringclasses 8
values | tools listlengths 8 8 | task dict | ground_truth dict | evaluation dict | few_shot_examples listlengths 3 3 | metadata dict | split stringclasses 3
values |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CTF-AGENT-090401 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF digital forensics agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by analyzing forensic artifacts.
Follow this methodology:
1. EVIDENCE ACQUISITION: Identify file types and extract basic metadata
2. DEEP SCAN: Carve files, analyze PCAPs, dump memory
3. CORRELATION: Cross-reference timestamps, processes, network ... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "flag_found",
"description": "Submit the discovered flag",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"flag": {
"type": "string",
"description": "The captured flag"
}
},
... | {
"id": "TASK-090401",
"instruction": "Investigate the provided forensic evidence to find the flag. Use PDF Forensics to analyze event logs. The flag may be hidden in deleted files, process memory, or network traffic.",
"category": "forensics",
"technique": "PDF Forensics",
"cwe": "CWE-200",
"difficulty": "... | {
"flag": "flag{s3cr3t2038}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "analyze_file_type",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "carve_files",
"description": "Apply PDF Forensics technique"
},
... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 1,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 10,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": false
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "Original",
"author": "h4ck3rm4n",
"created_at": "2025-01-19T05:31:00",
"tags": [
"forensics",
"easy",
"PDF Forensics"
],
"solved_count": 1974
} | train |
CTF-AGENT-090402 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF cryptanalysis agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by breaking cryptographic implementations.
Follow this methodology:
1. ALGORITHM IDENTIFICATION: Determine cipher type from ciphertext characteristics
2. KEY RECOVERY: Use known attacks (brute force, frequency analysis, factorization, oracle)
3. DECRY... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "factor_integer",
"description": "Factor integer using various methods",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"n": {
"type": "string",
"description": "Integer to factor (decimal strin... | {
"id": "TASK-090402",
"instruction": "Cryptographic challenge: Decrypt the ciphertext using PRNG Seed Recovery. The encryption scheme has a known weakness that allows key recovery or plaintext extraction without the key. Apply the appropriate cryptanalysis technique.",
"category": "crypto",
"technique": "PRNG ... | {
"flag": "flag{w1nn3r_84?}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "identify_cipher",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "factor_integer",
"description": "Apply PRNG Seed Recovery technique"
... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 0.25,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 50,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": false,
"strategy_guidance": true
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "HackTheBox style",
"author": "s3cur1ty_r3s34rch3r",
"created_at": "2025-10-07T22:05:00",
"tags": [
"crypto",
"insane",
"PRNG Seed Recovery",
"cryptography"
],
"solved_count": 28
} | test |
CTF-AGENT-090403 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF miscellaneous challenge agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by solving diverse encoding, programming, and logic challenges.
Follow this methodology:
1. PROBLEM ANALYSIS: Identify encoding scheme, programming language, or puzzle type
2. DECODING/SOLVING: Apply appropriate decoding techniques or execut... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "exploit_jail",
"description": "Attempt sandbox/jail escape",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"code": {
"type": "string",
"description": "Code to execute in jail"
},
... | {
"id": "TASK-090403",
"instruction": "A peculiar challenge awaits. Use Malbolge Analysis to decode, execute, or bypass the obstacle and capture the flag.",
"category": "misc",
"technique": "Malbolge Analysis",
"cwe": "CWE-200",
"difficulty": "insane",
"points": 526,
"challenge_name": "QR Code Puzzle",
... | {
"flag": "flag{s0lv3d_19$}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "decode_base64",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "exploit_jail",
"description": "Apply Malbolge Analysis technique"
},
... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 0.25,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 50,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": false,
"strategy_guidance": true
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "HackTheBox style",
"author": "wh1t3_h4t",
"created_at": "2025-12-09T13:17:00",
"tags": [
"misc",
"insane",
"Malbolge Analysis"
],
"solved_count": 32
} | test |
CTF-AGENT-090404 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF steganography agent. Your goal is to capture the flag hidden in media files.
Follow this methodology:
1. FILE ANALYSIS: Check file type, size anomalies, and metadata
2. STEGO DETECTION: Test for LSB, spectrogram, chunk analysis, and known tools
3. DATA EXTRACTION: Extract hidden data using appropriate te... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "spectrogram_analyze",
"description": "Generate spectrogram of audio file",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"file_path": {
"type": "string"
},
"freq_range": {
... | {
"id": "TASK-090404",
"instruction": "A message is hidden in plain sight. Use Video Metadata to extract the flag from this video.",
"category": "stego",
"technique": "Video Metadata",
"cwe": "CWE-200",
"difficulty": "hard",
"points": 443,
"challenge_name": "Spectrogram Challenge",
"environment": {
... | {
"flag": "flag{d33p3r_b4s3_5487}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "extract_exif",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "spectrogram_analyze",
"description": "Apply Video Metadata technique"... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 0.25,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 35,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": true
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "Community submission",
"author": "h4ck3rm4n",
"created_at": "2025-05-03T11:09:00",
"tags": [
"stego",
"hard",
"Video Metadata"
],
"solved_count": 137
} | validation |
CTF-AGENT-090405 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF cryptanalysis agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by breaking cryptographic implementations.
Follow this methodology:
1. ALGORITHM IDENTIFICATION: Determine cipher type from ciphertext characteristics
2. KEY RECOVERY: Use known attacks (brute force, frequency analysis, factorization, oracle)
3. DECRY... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "execute_python",
"description": "Execute Python code for computation",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"code": {
"type": "string",
"description": "Python code to execute"
... | {
"id": "TASK-090405",
"instruction": "Break this crypto implementation. The ciphertext was generated with a flawed implementation of Hash Length Extension. Recover the key or directly decrypt to reveal the flag.",
"category": "crypto",
"technique": "Hash Length Extension",
"cwe": "CWE-328",
"difficulty": "... | {
"flag": "flag{f8f9ce16d82c9888111e90}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "identify_cipher",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "padding_oracle_decrypt",
"description": "Apply Hash Length E... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 0.5,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 20,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": true
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "Community submission",
"author": "s3cur1ty_r3s34rch3r",
"created_at": "2025-04-16T03:40:00",
"tags": [
"crypto",
"medium",
"Hash Length Extensio"
],
"solved_count": 625
} | train |
CTF-AGENT-090406 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF cryptanalysis agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by breaking cryptographic implementations.
Follow this methodology:
1. ALGORITHM IDENTIFICATION: Determine cipher type from ciphertext characteristics
2. KEY RECOVERY: Use known attacks (brute force, frequency analysis, factorization, oracle)
3. DECRY... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "execute_python",
"description": "Execute Python code for computation",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"code": {
"type": "string",
"description": "Python code to execute"
... | {
"id": "TASK-090406",
"instruction": "Break this crypto implementation. The ciphertext was generated with a flawed implementation of Enigma Simulation. Recover the key or directly decrypt to reveal the flag.",
"category": "crypto",
"technique": "Enigma Simulation",
"cwe": "CWE-326",
"difficulty": "easy",
... | {
"flag": "flag{3xpl01t3d5137}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "identify_cipher",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "padding_oracle_decrypt",
"description": "Apply Enigma Simulation tech... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 1,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 10,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": false
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "HackTheBox style",
"author": "r00tk1t",
"created_at": "2025-01-18T21:51:00",
"tags": [
"crypto",
"easy",
"Enigma Simulation"
],
"solved_count": 2991
} | train |
CTF-AGENT-090407 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF digital forensics agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by analyzing forensic artifacts.
Follow this methodology:
1. EVIDENCE ACQUISITION: Identify file types and extract basic metadata
2. DEEP SCAN: Carve files, analyze PCAPs, dump memory
3. CORRELATION: Cross-reference timestamps, processes, network ... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "analyze_pcap",
"description": "Analyze packet capture file",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"pcap_path": {
"type": "string"
},
"filter": {
"type": "string",... | {
"id": "TASK-090407",
"instruction": "A security incident occurred. Analyze the forensic artifacts using Memory Dump (Volatility) to reconstruct the attack timeline and recover the flag left behind by the attacker.",
"category": "forensics",
"technique": "Memory Dump (Volatility)",
"cwe": "CWE-200",
"diffi... | {
"flag": "flag{r00t3d_82%}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "analyze_file_type",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "analyze_pcap",
"description": "Apply Memory Dump (Volatility) techniqu... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 0.25,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 50,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": false,
"strategy_guidance": true
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "HackTheBox style",
"author": "s3cur1ty_r3s34rch3r",
"created_at": "2025-07-06T19:28:00",
"tags": [
"forensics",
"insane",
"Memory Dump (Volatil"
],
"solved_count": 78
} | test |
CTF-AGENT-090408 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF binary exploitation agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by exploiting binary vulnerabilities.
Follow this methodology:
1. BINARY ANALYSIS: Analyze file type, security protections (checksec), and symbols
2. VULNERABILITY IDENTIFICATION: Disassemble functions to find buffer overflows, format strings, h... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "check_binary_security",
"description": "Check binary security protections (checksec)",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"binary_path": {
"type": "string"
}
},
"requ... | {
"id": "TASK-090408",
"instruction": "Mission: Exploit a binary service to capture the flag. The binary at the remote host is vulnerable to Shellcode Injection. Analyze the binary's protections, reverse engineer the vulnerability, and craft an exploit to read the flag from the remote filesystem.",
"category": "p... | {
"flag": "flag{19ef353bbaf1136ecabc1f8ff49c}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "check_binary_security",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "send_payload",
"description": "Apply Shellcode I... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 0.5,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 20,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": true
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "HackTheBox style",
"author": "r00tk1t",
"created_at": "2025-09-16T18:00:00",
"tags": [
"pwn",
"medium",
"Shellcode Injection"
],
"solved_count": 1869
} | train |
CTF-AGENT-090409 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF miscellaneous challenge agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by solving diverse encoding, programming, and logic challenges.
Follow this methodology:
1. PROBLEM ANALYSIS: Identify encoding scheme, programming language, or puzzle type
2. DECODING/SOLVING: Apply appropriate decoding techniques or execut... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "search_web",
"description": "Search the web for information",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"query": {
"type": "string"
},
"source": {
"type": "string",
... | {
"id": "TASK-090409",
"instruction": "Solve this hard miscellaneous challenge. The data is encoded/obfuscated using Trifid Cipher. Apply the correct decoding or solving technique to reveal the flag.",
"category": "misc",
"technique": "Trifid Cipher",
"cwe": "CWE-200",
"difficulty": "hard",
"points": 444,... | {
"flag": "flag{g0t_k3y_2911}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "decode_base64",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "exploit_jail",
"description": "Apply Trifid Cipher technique"
},
... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 0.25,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 35,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": true
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "Original",
"author": "c4ptur3",
"created_at": "2025-05-06T11:47:00",
"tags": [
"misc",
"hard",
"Trifid Cipher"
],
"solved_count": 308
} | validation |
CTF-AGENT-090410 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF digital forensics agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by analyzing forensic artifacts.
Follow this methodology:
1. EVIDENCE ACQUISITION: Identify file types and extract basic metadata
2. DEEP SCAN: Carve files, analyze PCAPs, dump memory
3. CORRELATION: Cross-reference timestamps, processes, network ... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "carve_files",
"description": "Carve deleted files from disk image",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"image_path": {
"type": "string"
},
"file_types": {
"type... | {
"id": "TASK-090410",
"instruction": "Investigate the provided forensic evidence to find the flag. Use Sysmon Analysis to analyze event logs. The flag may be hidden in deleted files, process memory, or network traffic.",
"category": "forensics",
"technique": "Sysmon Analysis",
"cwe": "CWE-200",
"difficulty... | {
"flag": "flag{47fdbd6b749c574ee76d900f}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "analyze_file_type",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "carve_files",
"description": "Apply Sysmon Analysis tech... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 0.5,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 20,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": true
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "Community submission",
"author": "s3cur1ty_r3s34rch3r",
"created_at": "2025-02-26T03:39:00",
"tags": [
"forensics",
"medium",
"Sysmon Analysis"
],
"solved_count": 1305
} | train |
CTF-AGENT-090411 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF binary exploitation agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by exploiting binary vulnerabilities.
Follow this methodology:
1. BINARY ANALYSIS: Analyze file type, security protections (checksec), and symbols
2. VULNERABILITY IDENTIFICATION: Disassemble functions to find buffer overflows, format strings, h... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "execute_python",
"description": "Execute Python code for computation",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"code": {
"type": "string",
"description": "Python code to execute"
... | {
"id": "TASK-090411",
"instruction": "Mission: Exploit a binary service to capture the flag. The binary at the remote host is vulnerable to Ret2libc. Analyze the binary's protections, reverse engineer the vulnerability, and craft an exploit to read the flag from the remote filesystem.",
"category": "pwn",
"tec... | {
"flag": "flag{e78108d36bfd2d7a73f2f59588}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "check_binary_security",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "send_payload",
"description": "Apply Ret2libc tech... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 0.5,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 20,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": true
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "Original",
"author": "h4ck3rm4n",
"created_at": "2025-08-23T19:08:00",
"tags": [
"pwn",
"medium",
"Ret2libc",
"sandbox-escape"
],
"solved_count": 340
} | train |
CTF-AGENT-090412 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF OSINT agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by gathering and analyzing publicly available information.
Follow this methodology:
1. DOMAIN RECON: WHOIS, DNS enumeration, subdomain discovery
2. TECHNICAL OSINT: Certificate transparency, Shodan, GitHub repositories
3. SOCIAL OSINT: Social media, image met... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "flag_found",
"description": "Submit the discovered flag",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"flag": {
"type": "string",
"description": "The captured flag"
}
},
... | {
"id": "TASK-090412",
"instruction": "The flag is out there in the open. Use Reverse Image Search techniques to find it. The target may have left traces across code repositories.",
"category": "osint",
"technique": "Reverse Image Search",
"cwe": "CWE-200",
"difficulty": "hard",
"points": 475,
"challeng... | {
"flag": "flag{h4rd3r_r00t_7073}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "dns_lookup",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "reverse_image_search",
"description": "Apply Reverse Image Search techn... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 0.25,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 35,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": true
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "CTF-inspired",
"author": "h4ck3rm4n",
"created_at": "2025-10-23T18:07:00",
"tags": [
"osint",
"hard",
"Reverse Image Search",
"recon"
],
"solved_count": 172
} | validation |
CTF-AGENT-090413 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF reverse engineering agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by analyzing and understanding binary code.
Follow this methodology:
1. INITIAL ANALYSIS: File type detection, strings extraction, and high-level inspection
2. STATIC ANALYSIS: Decompile binaries to understand the algorithm
3. DYNAMIC ANALYSIS: ... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "analyze_file",
"description": "Run file command and get magic bytes",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"file_path": {
"type": "string"
},
"check_strings": {
"... | {
"id": "TASK-090413",
"instruction": "The flag is hidden inside this binary. Use ASPack Unpacking to understand the protection mechanism and extract the hidden data. The binary uses XOR obfuscation.",
"category": "rev",
"technique": "ASPack Unpacking",
"cwe": "CWE-200",
"difficulty": "hard",
"points": 40... | {
"flag": "flag{r34l_sh3ll_2059}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "analyze_file",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "solve_z3",
"description": "Apply ASPack Unpacking technique"
},
... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 0.25,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 35,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": true
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "Community submission",
"author": "wh1t3_h4t",
"created_at": "2025-12-17T01:11:00",
"tags": [
"rev",
"hard",
"ASPack Unpacking"
],
"solved_count": 213
} | validation |
CTF-AGENT-090414 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF cryptanalysis agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by breaking cryptographic implementations.
Follow this methodology:
1. ALGORITHM IDENTIFICATION: Determine cipher type from ciphertext characteristics
2. KEY RECOVERY: Use known attacks (brute force, frequency analysis, factorization, oracle)
3. DECRY... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "padding_oracle_decrypt",
"description": "CBC padding oracle attack",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"oracle_url": {
"type": "string"
},
"ciphertext_hex": {
... | {
"id": "TASK-090414",
"instruction": "Break this crypto implementation. The ciphertext was generated with a flawed implementation of Elliptic Curve (Singular). Recover the key or directly decrypt to reveal the flag.",
"category": "crypto",
"technique": "Elliptic Curve (Singular)",
"cwe": "CWE-326",
"diffic... | {
"flag": "flag{b8bfc6af26a9d3878c}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "identify_cipher",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "padding_oracle_decrypt",
"description": "Apply Elliptic Curve (S... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 0.5,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 20,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": true
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "Original",
"author": "h4ck3rm4n",
"created_at": "2025-02-01T20:56:00",
"tags": [
"crypto",
"medium",
"Elliptic Curve (Sing",
"cryptography",
"steganography"
],
"solved_count": 792
} | train |
CTF-AGENT-090415 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF binary exploitation agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by exploiting binary vulnerabilities.
Follow this methodology:
1. BINARY ANALYSIS: Analyze file type, security protections (checksec), and symbols
2. VULNERABILITY IDENTIFICATION: Disassemble functions to find buffer overflows, format strings, h... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "flag_found",
"description": "Submit the discovered flag",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"flag": {
"type": "string",
"description": "The captured flag"
}
},
... | {
"id": "TASK-090415",
"instruction": "Mission: Exploit a binary service to capture the flag. The binary at the remote host is vulnerable to File Stream OP. Analyze the binary's protections, reverse engineer the vulnerability, and craft an exploit to read the flag from the remote filesystem.",
"category": "pwn",
... | {
"flag": "flag{1e9aab4700689e8ea3d99e7a8d}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "check_binary_security",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "find_rop_gadgets",
"description": "Apply File Stre... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 0.5,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 20,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": true
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "Community submission",
"author": "r00tk1t",
"created_at": "2025-03-16T13:22:00",
"tags": [
"pwn",
"medium",
"File Stream OP"
],
"solved_count": 1598
} | train |
CTF-AGENT-090416 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF digital forensics agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by analyzing forensic artifacts.
Follow this methodology:
1. EVIDENCE ACQUISITION: Identify file types and extract basic metadata
2. DEEP SCAN: Carve files, analyze PCAPs, dump memory
3. CORRELATION: Cross-reference timestamps, processes, network ... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "execute_python",
"description": "Execute Python code for computation",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"code": {
"type": "string",
"description": "Python code to execute"
... | {
"id": "TASK-090416",
"instruction": "A security incident occurred. Analyze the forensic artifacts using Jump Lists to reconstruct the attack timeline and recover the flag left behind by the attacker.",
"category": "forensics",
"technique": "Jump Lists",
"cwe": "CWE-200",
"difficulty": "medium",
"points"... | {
"flag": "flag{de6c1a873f50f67e50}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "analyze_file_type",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "carve_files",
"description": "Apply Jump Lists technique"
... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 0.5,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 20,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": true
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "CTF-inspired",
"author": "r00tk1t",
"created_at": "2025-06-01T14:20:00",
"tags": [
"forensics",
"medium",
"Jump Lists"
],
"solved_count": 579
} | train |
CTF-AGENT-090417 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF miscellaneous challenge agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by solving diverse encoding, programming, and logic challenges.
Follow this methodology:
1. PROBLEM ANALYSIS: Identify encoding scheme, programming language, or puzzle type
2. DECODING/SOLVING: Apply appropriate decoding techniques or execut... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "flag_found",
"description": "Submit the discovered flag",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"flag": {
"type": "string",
"description": "The captured flag"
}
},
... | {
"id": "TASK-090417",
"instruction": "A peculiar challenge awaits. Use Morse Code to decode, execute, or bypass the obstacle and capture the flag.",
"category": "misc",
"technique": "Morse Code",
"cwe": "CWE-200",
"difficulty": "insane",
"points": 813,
"challenge_name": "Encoding Challenge",
"environ... | {
"flag": "flag{tr0ll3d_45$}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "decode_base64",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "exploit_jail",
"description": "Apply Morse Code technique"
},
{
... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 0.25,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 50,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": false,
"strategy_guidance": true
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "Original",
"author": "r00tk1t",
"created_at": "2025-10-03T22:59:00",
"tags": [
"misc",
"insane",
"Morse Code"
],
"solved_count": 18
} | test |
CTF-AGENT-090418 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF web exploitation agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by identifying and exploiting web vulnerabilities.
Follow this methodology:
1. RECONNAISSANCE: Identify server technology, endpoints, parameters, and authentication mechanisms
2. VULNERABILITY SCANNING: Test for SQL injection, XSS, SSTI, LFI, SSRF,... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "sql_inject",
"description": "Execute SQL injection payload",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"url": {
"type": "string"
},
"param": {
"type": "string",
... | {
"id": "TASK-090418",
"instruction": "A web application is running with a known Type Juggling (PHP) vulnerability. Perform recon, identify the injectable parameter, and exploit it to retrieve the flag. The target is protected by CSRF tokens.",
"category": "web",
"technique": "Type Juggling (PHP)",
"cwe": "CW... | {
"flag": "flag{s3cr3t7918}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "curl_request",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "sql_inject",
"description": "Apply Type Juggling (PHP) technique"
},
... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 1,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 10,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": false
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "Community submission",
"author": "r00tk1t",
"created_at": "2025-06-11T17:18:00",
"tags": [
"web",
"easy",
"Type Juggling (PHP)"
],
"solved_count": 4575
} | train |
CTF-AGENT-090419 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF binary exploitation agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by exploiting binary vulnerabilities.
Follow this methodology:
1. BINARY ANALYSIS: Analyze file type, security protections (checksec), and symbols
2. VULNERABILITY IDENTIFICATION: Disassemble functions to find buffer overflows, format strings, h... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "search_web",
"description": "Search the web for information",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"query": {
"type": "string"
},
"source": {
"type": "string",
... | {
"id": "TASK-090419",
"instruction": "Mission: Exploit a binary service to capture the flag. The binary at the remote host is vulnerable to Off-by-One. Analyze the binary's protections, reverse engineer the vulnerability, and craft an exploit to read the flag from the remote filesystem.",
"category": "pwn",
"t... | {
"flag": "flag{l33t_28%}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "check_binary_security",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "send_payload",
"description": "Apply Off-by-One technique"
},
... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 0.25,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 50,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": false,
"strategy_guidance": true
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "HackTheBox style",
"author": "r00tk1t",
"created_at": "2025-03-23T22:14:00",
"tags": [
"pwn",
"insane",
"Off-by-One",
"buffer-overflow"
],
"solved_count": 11
} | test |
CTF-AGENT-090420 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF OSINT agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by gathering and analyzing publicly available information.
Follow this methodology:
1. DOMAIN RECON: WHOIS, DNS enumeration, subdomain discovery
2. TECHNICAL OSINT: Certificate transparency, Shodan, GitHub repositories
3. SOCIAL OSINT: Social media, image met... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "subdomain_enum",
"description": "Enumerate subdomains",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"domain": {
"type": "string"
},
"method": {
"type": "string",
... | {
"id": "TASK-090420",
"instruction": "The flag is out there in the open. Use Email Reputation techniques to find it. The target may have left traces across code repositories.",
"category": "osint",
"technique": "Email Reputation",
"cwe": "CWE-200",
"difficulty": "easy",
"points": 69,
"challenge_name": ... | {
"flag": "flag{s3cr3t454}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "dns_lookup",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "subdomain_enum",
"description": "Apply Email Reputation technique"
},
... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 1,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 10,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": false
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "Community submission",
"author": "h4ck3rm4n",
"created_at": "2025-01-24T03:16:00",
"tags": [
"osint",
"easy",
"Email Reputation"
],
"solved_count": 862
} | train |
CTF-AGENT-090421 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF steganography agent. Your goal is to capture the flag hidden in media files.
Follow this methodology:
1. FILE ANALYSIS: Check file type, size anomalies, and metadata
2. STEGO DETECTION: Test for LSB, spectrogram, chunk analysis, and known tools
3. DATA EXTRACTION: Extract hidden data using appropriate te... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "extract_exif",
"description": "Extract EXIF metadata from image file",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"file_path": {
"type": "string"
}
},
"required": [
... | {
"id": "TASK-090421",
"instruction": "A message is hidden in plain sight. Use Audio Phase Coding to extract the flag from this image.",
"category": "stego",
"technique": "Audio Phase Coding",
"cwe": "CWE-200",
"difficulty": "hard",
"points": 482,
"challenge_name": "JPEG DCT Stego",
"environment": {
... | {
"flag": "flag{d4wg_fl4g_937}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "extract_exif",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "steghide_extract",
"description": "Apply Audio Phase Coding technique"
... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 0.25,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 35,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": true
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "CTF-inspired",
"author": "h4ck3rm4n",
"created_at": "2025-12-17T05:18:00",
"tags": [
"stego",
"hard",
"Audio Phase Coding",
"steganography"
],
"solved_count": 485
} | validation |
CTF-AGENT-090422 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF digital forensics agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by analyzing forensic artifacts.
Follow this methodology:
1. EVIDENCE ACQUISITION: Identify file types and extract basic metadata
2. DEEP SCAN: Carve files, analyze PCAPs, dump memory
3. CORRELATION: Cross-reference timestamps, processes, network ... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "analyze_strings",
"description": "Extract strings from data/file",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"data": {
"type": "string"
},
"min_length": {
"type": "int... | {
"id": "TASK-090422",
"instruction": "Investigate the provided forensic evidence to find the flag. Use Browser Cookies to analyze packet captures. The flag may be hidden in deleted files, process memory, or network traffic.",
"category": "forensics",
"technique": "Browser Cookies",
"cwe": "CWE-200",
"diffi... | {
"flag": "flag{1s_l0ck_227}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "analyze_file_type",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "analyze_pcap",
"description": "Apply Browser Cookies technique"
}... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 0.25,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 35,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": true
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "Community submission",
"author": "h4ck3rm4n",
"created_at": "2025-08-11T19:10:00",
"tags": [
"forensics",
"hard",
"Browser Cookies"
],
"solved_count": 236
} | validation |
CTF-AGENT-090423 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF OSINT agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by gathering and analyzing publicly available information.
Follow this methodology:
1. DOMAIN RECON: WHOIS, DNS enumeration, subdomain discovery
2. TECHNICAL OSINT: Certificate transparency, Shodan, GitHub repositories
3. SOCIAL OSINT: Social media, image met... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "analyze_strings",
"description": "Extract strings from data/file",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"data": {
"type": "string"
},
"min_length": {
"type": "int... | {
"id": "TASK-090423",
"instruction": "The flag is out there in the open. Use Dark Web OSINT techniques to find it. The target may have left traces across social media.",
"category": "osint",
"technique": "Dark Web OSINT",
"cwe": "CWE-200",
"difficulty": "easy",
"points": 75,
"challenge_name": "DNS Enum... | {
"flag": "flag{0v3rfl0w4194}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "dns_lookup",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "whois_query",
"description": "Apply Dark Web OSINT technique"
},
{
... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 1,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 10,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": false
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "Original",
"author": "wh1t3_h4t",
"created_at": "2025-03-21T19:52:00",
"tags": [
"osint",
"easy",
"Dark Web OSINT"
],
"solved_count": 1476
} | train |
CTF-AGENT-090424 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF steganography agent. Your goal is to capture the flag hidden in media files.
Follow this methodology:
1. FILE ANALYSIS: Check file type, size anomalies, and metadata
2. STEGO DETECTION: Test for LSB, spectrogram, chunk analysis, and known tools
3. DATA EXTRACTION: Extract hidden data using appropriate te... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "spectrogram_analyze",
"description": "Generate spectrogram of audio file",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"file_path": {
"type": "string"
},
"freq_range": {
... | {
"id": "TASK-090424",
"instruction": "Find the hidden message in this media file using PNG Chunk Analysis. The flag is concealed using steganography techniques. Apply appropriate detection and extraction methods to recover it.",
"category": "stego",
"technique": "PNG Chunk Analysis",
"cwe": "CWE-200",
"dif... | {
"flag": "flag{b3tt3r_fl4g_7748}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "extract_exif",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "spectrogram_analyze",
"description": "Apply PNG Chunk Analysis techni... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 0.25,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 35,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": true
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "Community submission",
"author": "c4ptur3",
"created_at": "2025-06-27T18:57:00",
"tags": [
"stego",
"hard",
"PNG Chunk Analysis"
],
"solved_count": 233
} | validation |
CTF-AGENT-090425 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF web exploitation agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by identifying and exploiting web vulnerabilities.
Follow this methodology:
1. RECONNAISSANCE: Identify server technology, endpoints, parameters, and authentication mechanisms
2. VULNERABILITY SCANNING: Test for SQL injection, XSS, SSTI, LFI, SSRF,... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "curl_request",
"description": "Send an HTTP request to a target URL",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"url": {
"type": "string",
"description": "Target URL"
},
... | {
"id": "TASK-090425",
"instruction": "Your mission: Exploit a web application at the target to retrieve the hidden flag. The application is vulnerable to log4j Exploit. Use systematic reconnaissance to discover the vulnerability, craft appropriate payloads, and extract flag{w1nn3r_67!}. The flag is stored in a dat... | {
"flag": "flag{w1nn3r_67!}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "curl_request",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "decode_jwt",
"description": "Apply log4j Exploit technique"
},
{
... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 0.25,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 50,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": false,
"strategy_guidance": true
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "HackTheBox style",
"author": "c4ptur3",
"created_at": "2025-01-25T01:01:00",
"tags": [
"web",
"insane",
"log4j Exploit"
],
"solved_count": 74
} | test |
CTF-AGENT-090426 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF web exploitation agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by identifying and exploiting web vulnerabilities.
Follow this methodology:
1. RECONNAISSANCE: Identify server technology, endpoints, parameters, and authentication mechanisms
2. VULNERABILITY SCANNING: Test for SQL injection, XSS, SSTI, LFI, SSRF,... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "search_web",
"description": "Search the web for information",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"query": {
"type": "string"
},
"source": {
"type": "string",
... | {
"id": "TASK-090426",
"instruction": "Your mission: Exploit a web application at the target to retrieve the hidden flag. The application is vulnerable to Type Juggling (PHP). Use systematic reconnaissance to discover the vulnerability, craft appropriate payloads, and extract flag{188b51120bdbbf88572b74}. The flag ... | {
"flag": "flag{188b51120bdbbf88572b74}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "curl_request",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "decode_jwt",
"description": "Apply Type Juggling (PHP) techniqu... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 0.5,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 20,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": true
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "Community submission",
"author": "wh1t3_h4t",
"created_at": "2025-06-20T15:04:00",
"tags": [
"web",
"medium",
"Type Juggling (PHP)"
],
"solved_count": 1122
} | train |
CTF-AGENT-090427 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF miscellaneous challenge agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by solving diverse encoding, programming, and logic challenges.
Follow this methodology:
1. PROBLEM ANALYSIS: Identify encoding scheme, programming language, or puzzle type
2. DECODING/SOLVING: Apply appropriate decoding techniques or execut... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "flag_found",
"description": "Submit the discovered flag",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"flag": {
"type": "string",
"description": "The captured flag"
}
},
... | {
"id": "TASK-090427",
"instruction": "A peculiar challenge awaits. Use Autokey Cipher to decode, execute, or bypass the obstacle and capture the flag.",
"category": "misc",
"technique": "Autokey Cipher",
"cwe": "CWE-200",
"difficulty": "medium",
"points": 201,
"challenge_name": "PHP Type Juggling",
"... | {
"flag": "flag{cba6cbc79fad27698e0ab3}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "decode_base64",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "run_esolang",
"description": "Apply Autokey Cipher technique"
... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 0.5,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 20,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": true
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "Original",
"author": "h4ck3rm4n",
"created_at": "2025-04-06T06:10:00",
"tags": [
"misc",
"medium",
"Autokey Cipher"
],
"solved_count": 1511
} | train |
CTF-AGENT-090428 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF miscellaneous challenge agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by solving diverse encoding, programming, and logic challenges.
Follow this methodology:
1. PROBLEM ANALYSIS: Identify encoding scheme, programming language, or puzzle type
2. DECODING/SOLVING: Apply appropriate decoding techniques or execut... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "decode_base64",
"description": "Decode Base64 data recursively",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"encoded_data": {
"type": "string"
},
"max_depth": {
"type":... | {
"id": "TASK-090428",
"instruction": "A peculiar challenge awaits. Use Playfair Cipher to decode, execute, or bypass the obstacle and capture the flag.",
"category": "misc",
"technique": "Playfair Cipher",
"cwe": "CWE-200",
"difficulty": "easy",
"points": 75,
"challenge_name": "Encoding Challenge",
"... | {
"flag": "flag{h4ck_th3_w0rld8717}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "decode_base64",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "run_esolang",
"description": "Apply Playfair Cipher technique"
... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 1,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 10,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": false
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "HackTheBox style",
"author": "c4ptur3",
"created_at": "2025-10-06T03:52:00",
"tags": [
"misc",
"easy",
"Playfair Cipher"
],
"solved_count": 1835
} | train |
CTF-AGENT-090429 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF reverse engineering agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by analyzing and understanding binary code.
Follow this methodology:
1. INITIAL ANALYSIS: File type detection, strings extraction, and high-level inspection
2. STATIC ANALYSIS: Decompile binaries to understand the algorithm
3. DYNAMIC ANALYSIS: ... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "decompile_function",
"description": "Decompile a binary function",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"binary_path": {
"type": "string"
},
"target_function": {
... | {
"id": "TASK-090429",
"instruction": "The flag is hidden inside this binary. Use Go Binary RE to understand the protection mechanism and extract the hidden data. The binary uses XOR obfuscation.",
"category": "rev",
"technique": "Go Binary RE",
"cwe": "CWE-200",
"difficulty": "insane",
"points": 903,
"... | {
"flag": "flag{l33t_96%}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "analyze_file",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "decompile_function",
"description": "Apply Go Binary RE technique"
},
... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 0.25,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 50,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": false,
"strategy_guidance": true
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "CTF-inspired",
"author": "h4ck3rm4n",
"created_at": "2025-12-16T12:42:00",
"tags": [
"rev",
"insane",
"Go Binary RE"
],
"solved_count": 37
} | test |
CTF-AGENT-090430 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF cryptanalysis agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by breaking cryptographic implementations.
Follow this methodology:
1. ALGORITHM IDENTIFICATION: Determine cipher type from ciphertext characteristics
2. KEY RECOVERY: Use known attacks (brute force, frequency analysis, factorization, oracle)
3. DECRY... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "analyze_strings",
"description": "Extract strings from data/file",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"data": {
"type": "string"
},
"min_length": {
"type": "int... | {
"id": "TASK-090430",
"instruction": "Break this crypto implementation. The ciphertext was generated with a flawed implementation of AES-CBC Padding Oracle. Recover the key or directly decrypt to reveal the flag.",
"category": "crypto",
"technique": "AES-CBC Padding Oracle",
"cwe": "CWE-327",
"difficulty":... | {
"flag": "flag{h4ck_th3_w0rld4083}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "identify_cipher",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "padding_oracle_decrypt",
"description": "Apply AES-CBC Padding O... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 1,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 10,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": false
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "HackTheBox style",
"author": "c4ptur3",
"created_at": "2025-12-19T16:06:00",
"tags": [
"crypto",
"easy",
"AES-CBC Padding Orac",
"cryptography"
],
"solved_count": 2112
} | train |
CTF-AGENT-090431 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF miscellaneous challenge agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by solving diverse encoding, programming, and logic challenges.
Follow this methodology:
1. PROBLEM ANALYSIS: Identify encoding scheme, programming language, or puzzle type
2. DECODING/SOLVING: Apply appropriate decoding techniques or execut... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "flag_found",
"description": "Submit the discovered flag",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"flag": {
"type": "string",
"description": "The captured flag"
}
},
... | {
"id": "TASK-090431",
"instruction": "Solve this medium miscellaneous challenge. The data is encoded/obfuscated using SSTI Bypass. Apply the correct decoding or solving technique to reveal the flag.",
"category": "misc",
"technique": "SSTI Bypass",
"cwe": "CWE-94",
"difficulty": "medium",
"points": 261,
... | {
"flag": "flag{082b320e328b7ecb0cff3ab58b87ceb9}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "decode_base64",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "type_juggle",
"description": "Apply SSTI Bypass tech... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 0.5,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 20,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": true
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "HackTheBox style",
"author": "h4ck3rm4n",
"created_at": "2025-11-24T04:48:00",
"tags": [
"misc",
"medium",
"SSTI Bypass"
],
"solved_count": 1000
} | train |
CTF-AGENT-090432 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF miscellaneous challenge agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by solving diverse encoding, programming, and logic challenges.
Follow this methodology:
1. PROBLEM ANALYSIS: Identify encoding scheme, programming language, or puzzle type
2. DECODING/SOLVING: Apply appropriate decoding techniques or execut... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "decode_base64",
"description": "Decode Base64 data recursively",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"encoded_data": {
"type": "string"
},
"max_depth": {
"type":... | {
"id": "TASK-090432",
"instruction": "Solve this hard miscellaneous challenge. The data is encoded/obfuscated using Node Sandbox Escape. Apply the correct decoding or solving technique to reveal the flag.",
"category": "misc",
"technique": "Node Sandbox Escape",
"cwe": "CWE-94",
"difficulty": "hard",
"po... | {
"flag": "flag{cr4ck_b4s3_6723}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "decode_base64",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "run_esolang",
"description": "Apply Node Sandbox Escape technique"
... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 0.25,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 35,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": true
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "Community submission",
"author": "r00tk1t",
"created_at": "2025-08-07T20:49:00",
"tags": [
"misc",
"hard",
"Node Sandbox Escape"
],
"solved_count": 179
} | validation |
CTF-AGENT-090433 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF cryptanalysis agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by breaking cryptographic implementations.
Follow this methodology:
1. ALGORITHM IDENTIFICATION: Determine cipher type from ciphertext characteristics
2. KEY RECOVERY: Use known attacks (brute force, frequency analysis, factorization, oracle)
3. DECRY... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "execute_python",
"description": "Execute Python code for computation",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"code": {
"type": "string",
"description": "Python code to execute"
... | {
"id": "TASK-090433",
"instruction": "Break this crypto implementation. The ciphertext was generated with a flawed implementation of RSA (Small e). Recover the key or directly decrypt to reveal the flag.",
"category": "crypto",
"technique": "RSA (Small e)",
"cwe": "CWE-326",
"difficulty": "medium",
"poin... | {
"flag": "flag{e3cda2e34bc5f243e9e527}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "identify_cipher",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "brute_xor",
"description": "Apply RSA (Small e) technique"
... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 0.5,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 20,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": true
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "CTF-inspired",
"author": "c4ptur3",
"created_at": "2025-11-10T01:09:00",
"tags": [
"crypto",
"medium",
"RSA (Small e)"
],
"solved_count": 1803
} | train |
CTF-AGENT-090434 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF binary exploitation agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by exploiting binary vulnerabilities.
Follow this methodology:
1. BINARY ANALYSIS: Analyze file type, security protections (checksec), and symbols
2. VULNERABILITY IDENTIFICATION: Disassemble functions to find buffer overflows, format strings, h... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "check_binary_security",
"description": "Check binary security protections (checksec)",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"binary_path": {
"type": "string"
}
},
"requ... | {
"id": "TASK-090434",
"instruction": "A binary challenge awaits. Use Format String Write to gain code execution on the target. The binary has stack canaries enabled, requiring advanced bypass techniques.",
"category": "pwn",
"technique": "Format String Write",
"cwe": "CWE-134",
"difficulty": "insane",
"p... | {
"flag": "flag{y0l0_69!}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "check_binary_security",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "disassemble_function",
"description": "Apply Format String Write tec... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 0.25,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 50,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": false,
"strategy_guidance": true
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "Original",
"author": "c4ptur3",
"created_at": "2025-12-15T09:12:00",
"tags": [
"pwn",
"insane",
"Format String Write"
],
"solved_count": 21
} | test |
CTF-AGENT-090435 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF miscellaneous challenge agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by solving diverse encoding, programming, and logic challenges.
Follow this methodology:
1. PROBLEM ANALYSIS: Identify encoding scheme, programming language, or puzzle type
2. DECODING/SOLVING: Apply appropriate decoding techniques or execut... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "run_esolang",
"description": "Execute esoteric programming language code",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"code": {
"type": "string"
},
"language": {
"type"... | {
"id": "TASK-090435",
"instruction": "Solve this medium miscellaneous challenge. The data is encoded/obfuscated using Node Sandbox Escape. Apply the correct decoding or solving technique to reveal the flag.",
"category": "misc",
"technique": "Node Sandbox Escape",
"cwe": "CWE-94",
"difficulty": "medium",
... | {
"flag": "flag{4a06d35d663cb4918e6e27f6c9cbd7}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "decode_base64",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "run_esolang",
"description": "Apply Node Sandbox Escap... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 0.5,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 20,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": true
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "Original",
"author": "s3cur1ty_r3s34rch3r",
"created_at": "2025-08-21T21:08:00",
"tags": [
"misc",
"medium",
"Node Sandbox Escape"
],
"solved_count": 507
} | train |
CTF-AGENT-090436 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF digital forensics agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by analyzing forensic artifacts.
Follow this methodology:
1. EVIDENCE ACQUISITION: Identify file types and extract basic metadata
2. DEEP SCAN: Carve files, analyze PCAPs, dump memory
3. CORRELATION: Cross-reference timestamps, processes, network ... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "volatility_analyze",
"description": "Analyze memory dump with Volatility",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"dump_path": {
"type": "string"
},
"plugin": {
"ty... | {
"id": "TASK-090436",
"instruction": "Investigate the provided forensic evidence to find the flag. Use ZIP Forensics to analyze memory dumps. The flag may be hidden in deleted files, process memory, or network traffic.",
"category": "forensics",
"technique": "ZIP Forensics",
"cwe": "CWE-200",
"difficulty":... | {
"flag": "flag{0wn3d_37%}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "analyze_file_type",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "volatility_analyze",
"description": "Apply ZIP Forensics technique"
... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 0.25,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 50,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": false,
"strategy_guidance": true
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "HackTheBox style",
"author": "h4ck3rm4n",
"created_at": "2025-05-13T05:13:00",
"tags": [
"forensics",
"insane",
"ZIP Forensics"
],
"solved_count": 15
} | test |
CTF-AGENT-090437 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF steganography agent. Your goal is to capture the flag hidden in media files.
Follow this methodology:
1. FILE ANALYSIS: Check file type, size anomalies, and metadata
2. STEGO DETECTION: Test for LSB, spectrogram, chunk analysis, and known tools
3. DATA EXTRACTION: Extract hidden data using appropriate te... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "flag_found",
"description": "Submit the discovered flag",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"flag": {
"type": "string",
"description": "The captured flag"
}
},
... | {
"id": "TASK-090437",
"instruction": "Find the hidden message in this media file using Whitespace Stego. The flag is concealed using steganography techniques. Apply appropriate detection and extraction methods to recover it.",
"category": "stego",
"technique": "Whitespace Stego",
"cwe": "CWE-200",
"difficu... | {
"flag": "flag{h4rd3r_p4ss_2237}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "extract_exif",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "spectrogram_analyze",
"description": "Apply Whitespace Stego techniqu... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 0.25,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 35,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": true
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "Original",
"author": "c4ptur3",
"created_at": "2025-11-19T11:53:00",
"tags": [
"stego",
"hard",
"Whitespace Stego"
],
"solved_count": 328
} | validation |
CTF-AGENT-090438 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF reverse engineering agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by analyzing and understanding binary code.
Follow this methodology:
1. INITIAL ANALYSIS: File type detection, strings extraction, and high-level inspection
2. STATIC ANALYSIS: Decompile binaries to understand the algorithm
3. DYNAMIC ANALYSIS: ... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "execute_python",
"description": "Execute Python code for computation",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"code": {
"type": "string",
"description": "Python code to execute"
... | {
"id": "TASK-090438",
"instruction": "Reverse engineer this medium binary to recover the flag. The binary implements a S-Box Recovery-based validation routine. Analyze the algorithm, reverse the operations, and compute the correct input that produces the flag.",
"category": "rev",
"technique": "S-Box Recovery"... | {
"flag": "flag{194c2c4619a5cb1f94e758f2}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "analyze_file",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "dynamic_trace",
"description": "Apply S-Box Recovery techniqu... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 0.5,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 20,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": true
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "HackTheBox style",
"author": "wh1t3_h4t",
"created_at": "2025-01-21T00:46:00",
"tags": [
"rev",
"medium",
"S-Box Recovery"
],
"solved_count": 1793
} | train |
CTF-AGENT-090439 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF OSINT agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by gathering and analyzing publicly available information.
Follow this methodology:
1. DOMAIN RECON: WHOIS, DNS enumeration, subdomain discovery
2. TECHNICAL OSINT: Certificate transparency, Shodan, GitHub repositories
3. SOCIAL OSINT: Social media, image met... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "reverse_image_search",
"description": "Search by image for similar images",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"image_url": {
"type": "string"
},
"engine": {
"t... | {
"id": "TASK-090439",
"instruction": "Conduct an OSINT investigation to locate the flag. Use Phone OSINT to gather intelligence. The flag is hidden somewhere in publicly available information about the target. Follow the digital trail.",
"category": "osint",
"technique": "Phone OSINT",
"cwe": "CWE-200",
"d... | {
"flag": "flag{5a655522a67dad414cf97c75f9f2}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "dns_lookup",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "reverse_image_search",
"description": "Apply Phone OSINT te... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 0.5,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 20,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": true
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "Original",
"author": "r00tk1t",
"created_at": "2025-02-10T16:07:00",
"tags": [
"osint",
"medium",
"Phone OSINT"
],
"solved_count": 527
} | train |
CTF-AGENT-090440 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF cryptanalysis agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by breaking cryptographic implementations.
Follow this methodology:
1. ALGORITHM IDENTIFICATION: Determine cipher type from ciphertext characteristics
2. KEY RECOVERY: Use known attacks (brute force, frequency analysis, factorization, oracle)
3. DECRY... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "brute_xor",
"description": "Brute-force single-byte XOR key",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"data_hex": {
"type": "string",
"description": "Hex-encoded ciphertext"
}... | {
"id": "TASK-090440",
"instruction": "Cryptographic challenge: Decrypt the ciphertext using Blum-Blum-Shub. The encryption scheme has a known weakness that allows key recovery or plaintext extraction without the key. Apply the appropriate cryptanalysis technique.",
"category": "crypto",
"technique": "Blum-Blum... | {
"flag": "flag{1nj3ct3d6637}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "identify_cipher",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "brute_xor",
"description": "Apply Blum-Blum-Shub technique"
},
... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 1,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 10,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": false
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "HackTheBox style",
"author": "h4ck3rm4n",
"created_at": "2025-09-27T07:21:00",
"tags": [
"crypto",
"easy",
"Blum-Blum-Shub",
"cryptography"
],
"solved_count": 2284
} | train |
CTF-AGENT-090441 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF steganography agent. Your goal is to capture the flag hidden in media files.
Follow this methodology:
1. FILE ANALYSIS: Check file type, size anomalies, and metadata
2. STEGO DETECTION: Test for LSB, spectrogram, chunk analysis, and known tools
3. DATA EXTRACTION: Extract hidden data using appropriate te... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "search_web",
"description": "Search the web for information",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"query": {
"type": "string"
},
"source": {
"type": "string",
... | {
"id": "TASK-090441",
"instruction": "Find the hidden message in this media file using EXIF Metadata. The flag is concealed using steganography techniques. Apply appropriate detection and extraction methods to recover it.",
"category": "stego",
"technique": "EXIF Metadata",
"cwe": "CWE-200",
"difficulty": ... | {
"flag": "flag{e33610eaa9f557ada7}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "extract_exif",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "analyze_lsb",
"description": "Apply EXIF Metadata technique"
},... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 0.5,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 20,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": true
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "HackTheBox style",
"author": "h4ck3rm4n",
"created_at": "2025-11-20T23:48:00",
"tags": [
"stego",
"medium",
"EXIF Metadata",
"steganography"
],
"solved_count": 688
} | train |
CTF-AGENT-090442 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF digital forensics agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by analyzing forensic artifacts.
Follow this methodology:
1. EVIDENCE ACQUISITION: Identify file types and extract basic metadata
2. DEEP SCAN: Carve files, analyze PCAPs, dump memory
3. CORRELATION: Cross-reference timestamps, processes, network ... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "analyze_pcap",
"description": "Analyze packet capture file",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"pcap_path": {
"type": "string"
},
"filter": {
"type": "string",... | {
"id": "TASK-090442",
"instruction": "A security incident occurred. Analyze the forensic artifacts using AmCache Analysis to reconstruct the attack timeline and recover the flag left behind by the attacker.",
"category": "forensics",
"technique": "AmCache Analysis",
"cwe": "CWE-200",
"difficulty": "easy",
... | {
"flag": "flag{w3ll_d0n38850}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "analyze_file_type",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "analyze_pcap",
"description": "Apply AmCache Analysis technique"
... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 1,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 10,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": false
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "HackTheBox style",
"author": "r00tk1t",
"created_at": "2025-10-12T19:44:00",
"tags": [
"forensics",
"easy",
"AmCache Analysis"
],
"solved_count": 3175
} | train |
CTF-AGENT-090443 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF steganography agent. Your goal is to capture the flag hidden in media files.
Follow this methodology:
1. FILE ANALYSIS: Check file type, size anomalies, and metadata
2. STEGO DETECTION: Test for LSB, spectrogram, chunk analysis, and known tools
3. DATA EXTRACTION: Extract hidden data using appropriate te... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "extract_exif",
"description": "Extract EXIF metadata from image file",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"file_path": {
"type": "string"
}
},
"required": [
... | {
"id": "TASK-090443",
"instruction": "Find the hidden message in this media file using LSB Planes (zsteg). The flag is concealed using steganography techniques. Apply appropriate detection and extraction methods to recover it.",
"category": "stego",
"technique": "LSB Planes (zsteg)",
"cwe": "CWE-200",
"dif... | {
"flag": "flag{f89453328bfca004d2a570c40d9b}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "extract_exif",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "analyze_lsb",
"description": "Apply LSB Planes (zsteg) te... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 0.5,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 20,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": true
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "HackTheBox style",
"author": "r00tk1t",
"created_at": "2025-02-06T21:27:00",
"tags": [
"stego",
"medium",
"LSB Planes (zsteg)",
"steganography"
],
"solved_count": 489
} | train |
CTF-AGENT-090444 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF OSINT agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by gathering and analyzing publicly available information.
Follow this methodology:
1. DOMAIN RECON: WHOIS, DNS enumeration, subdomain discovery
2. TECHNICAL OSINT: Certificate transparency, Shodan, GitHub repositories
3. SOCIAL OSINT: Social media, image met... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "subdomain_enum",
"description": "Enumerate subdomains",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"domain": {
"type": "string"
},
"method": {
"type": "string",
... | {
"id": "TASK-090444",
"instruction": "The flag is out there in the open. Use Social Media Search techniques to find it. The target may have left traces across DNS records.",
"category": "osint",
"technique": "Social Media Search",
"cwe": "CWE-200",
"difficulty": "medium",
"points": 220,
"challenge_name... | {
"flag": "flag{245f6c7d3715c76fea}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "dns_lookup",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "subdomain_enum",
"description": "Apply Social Media Search technique"... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 0.5,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 20,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": true
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "Original",
"author": "wh1t3_h4t",
"created_at": "2025-03-16T09:01:00",
"tags": [
"osint",
"medium",
"Social Media Search"
],
"solved_count": 1071
} | train |
CTF-AGENT-090445 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF binary exploitation agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by exploiting binary vulnerabilities.
Follow this methodology:
1. BINARY ANALYSIS: Analyze file type, security protections (checksec), and symbols
2. VULNERABILITY IDENTIFICATION: Disassemble functions to find buffer overflows, format strings, h... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "search_web",
"description": "Search the web for information",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"query": {
"type": "string"
},
"source": {
"type": "string",
... | {
"id": "TASK-090445",
"instruction": "A binary challenge awaits. Use Tcache House of Spirit to gain code execution on the target. The binary has PIE enabled, requiring advanced bypass techniques.",
"category": "pwn",
"technique": "Tcache House of Spirit",
"cwe": "CWE-122",
"difficulty": "medium",
"points... | {
"flag": "flag{5e3fbee1705e124e9903f7c2bd21bc36}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "check_binary_security",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "send_payload",
"description": "Apply Tcache ... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 0.5,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 20,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": true
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "CTF-inspired",
"author": "h4ck3rm4n",
"created_at": "2025-11-08T09:46:00",
"tags": [
"pwn",
"medium",
"Tcache House of Spir"
],
"solved_count": 351
} | train |
CTF-AGENT-090446 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF digital forensics agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by analyzing forensic artifacts.
Follow this methodology:
1. EVIDENCE ACQUISITION: Identify file types and extract basic metadata
2. DEEP SCAN: Carve files, analyze PCAPs, dump memory
3. CORRELATION: Cross-reference timestamps, processes, network ... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "analyze_pcap",
"description": "Analyze packet capture file",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"pcap_path": {
"type": "string"
},
"filter": {
"type": "string",... | {
"id": "TASK-090446",
"instruction": "Investigate the provided forensic evidence to find the flag. Use PDF Forensics to analyze memory dumps. The flag may be hidden in deleted files, process memory, or network traffic.",
"category": "forensics",
"technique": "PDF Forensics",
"cwe": "CWE-200",
"difficulty":... | {
"flag": "flag{dabd1334f591b135ac2807f9d656}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "analyze_file_type",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "analyze_pcap",
"description": "Apply PDF Forensics t... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 0.5,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 20,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": true
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "Original",
"author": "wh1t3_h4t",
"created_at": "2025-09-27T12:47:00",
"tags": [
"forensics",
"medium",
"PDF Forensics"
],
"solved_count": 731
} | train |
CTF-AGENT-090447 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF cryptanalysis agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by breaking cryptographic implementations.
Follow this methodology:
1. ALGORITHM IDENTIFICATION: Determine cipher type from ciphertext characteristics
2. KEY RECOVERY: Use known attacks (brute force, frequency analysis, factorization, oracle)
3. DECRY... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "brute_xor",
"description": "Brute-force single-byte XOR key",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"data_hex": {
"type": "string",
"description": "Hex-encoded ciphertext"
}... | {
"id": "TASK-090447",
"instruction": "Cryptographic challenge: Decrypt the ciphertext using AES-CTR Bit-flip. The encryption scheme has a known weakness that allows key recovery or plaintext extraction without the key. Apply the appropriate cryptanalysis technique.",
"category": "crypto",
"technique": "AES-CTR... | {
"flag": "flag{3xpl01t3d1010}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "identify_cipher",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "brute_xor",
"description": "Apply AES-CTR Bit-flip technique"
},
... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 1,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 10,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": false
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "Original",
"author": "c4ptur3",
"created_at": "2025-04-12T18:59:00",
"tags": [
"crypto",
"easy",
"AES-CTR Bit-flip"
],
"solved_count": 1873
} | train |
CTF-AGENT-090448 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF miscellaneous challenge agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by solving diverse encoding, programming, and logic challenges.
Follow this methodology:
1. PROBLEM ANALYSIS: Identify encoding scheme, programming language, or puzzle type
2. DECODING/SOLVING: Apply appropriate decoding techniques or execut... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "run_esolang",
"description": "Execute esoteric programming language code",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"code": {
"type": "string"
},
"language": {
"type"... | {
"id": "TASK-090448",
"instruction": "Solve this insane miscellaneous challenge. The data is encoded/obfuscated using Base32 Decoding. Apply the correct decoding or solving technique to reveal the flag.",
"category": "misc",
"technique": "Base32 Decoding",
"cwe": "CWE-200",
"difficulty": "insane",
"point... | {
"flag": "flag{s0lv3d_64$}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "decode_base64",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "run_esolang",
"description": "Apply Base32 Decoding technique"
},
... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 0.25,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 50,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": false,
"strategy_guidance": true
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "CTF-inspired",
"author": "r00tk1t",
"created_at": "2025-08-23T19:11:00",
"tags": [
"misc",
"insane",
"Base32 Decoding"
],
"solved_count": 70
} | test |
CTF-AGENT-090449 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF reverse engineering agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by analyzing and understanding binary code.
Follow this methodology:
1. INITIAL ANALYSIS: File type detection, strings extraction, and high-level inspection
2. STATIC ANALYSIS: Decompile binaries to understand the algorithm
3. DYNAMIC ANALYSIS: ... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "analyze_file",
"description": "Run file command and get magic bytes",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"file_path": {
"type": "string"
},
"check_strings": {
"... | {
"id": "TASK-090449",
"instruction": "Reverse engineer this easy binary to recover the flag. The binary implements a Constant Blinding-based validation routine. Analyze the algorithm, reverse the operations, and compute the correct input that produces the flag.",
"category": "rev",
"technique": "Constant Blind... | {
"flag": "flag{c0ngr4ts5734}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "analyze_file",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "dynamic_trace",
"description": "Apply Constant Blinding technique"
},... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 1,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 10,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": false
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "Original",
"author": "r00tk1t",
"created_at": "2025-07-21T09:07:00",
"tags": [
"rev",
"easy",
"Constant Blinding"
],
"solved_count": 632
} | train |
CTF-AGENT-090450 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF cryptanalysis agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by breaking cryptographic implementations.
Follow this methodology:
1. ALGORITHM IDENTIFICATION: Determine cipher type from ciphertext characteristics
2. KEY RECOVERY: Use known attacks (brute force, frequency analysis, factorization, oracle)
3. DECRY... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "search_web",
"description": "Search the web for information",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"query": {
"type": "string"
},
"source": {
"type": "string",
... | {
"id": "TASK-090450",
"instruction": "Cryptographic challenge: Decrypt the ciphertext using Feistel Cipher RE. The encryption scheme has a known weakness that allows key recovery or plaintext extraction without the key. Apply the appropriate cryptanalysis technique.",
"category": "crypto",
"technique": "Feiste... | {
"flag": "flag{g0t_fl4g_1956}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "identify_cipher",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "factor_integer",
"description": "Apply Feistel Cipher RE technique"
... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 0.25,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 35,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": true
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "Community submission",
"author": "wh1t3_h4t",
"created_at": "2025-06-19T08:11:00",
"tags": [
"crypto",
"hard",
"Feistel Cipher RE"
],
"solved_count": 332
} | validation |
CTF-AGENT-090451 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF reverse engineering agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by analyzing and understanding binary code.
Follow this methodology:
1. INITIAL ANALYSIS: File type detection, strings extraction, and high-level inspection
2. STATIC ANALYSIS: Decompile binaries to understand the algorithm
3. DYNAMIC ANALYSIS: ... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "flag_found",
"description": "Submit the discovered flag",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"flag": {
"type": "string",
"description": "The captured flag"
}
},
... | {
"id": "TASK-090451",
"instruction": "The flag is hidden inside this binary. Use Firmware Extraction to understand the protection mechanism and extract the hidden data. The binary uses XOR obfuscation.",
"category": "rev",
"technique": "Firmware Extraction",
"cwe": "CWE-200",
"difficulty": "hard",
"point... | {
"flag": "flag{n0w_sh3ll_8567}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "analyze_file",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "solve_z3",
"description": "Apply Firmware Extraction technique"
},
... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 0.25,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 35,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": true
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "Community submission",
"author": "c4ptur3",
"created_at": "2025-05-14T13:09:00",
"tags": [
"rev",
"hard",
"Firmware Extraction"
],
"solved_count": 478
} | validation |
CTF-AGENT-090452 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF miscellaneous challenge agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by solving diverse encoding, programming, and logic challenges.
Follow this methodology:
1. PROBLEM ANALYSIS: Identify encoding scheme, programming language, or puzzle type
2. DECODING/SOLVING: Apply appropriate decoding techniques or execut... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "execute_python",
"description": "Execute Python code for computation",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"code": {
"type": "string",
"description": "Python code to execute"
... | {
"id": "TASK-090452",
"instruction": "A peculiar challenge awaits. Use Python Jail Escape to decode, execute, or bypass the obstacle and capture the flag.",
"category": "misc",
"technique": "Python Jail Escape",
"cwe": "CWE-94",
"difficulty": "medium",
"points": 227,
"challenge_name": "Malbolge Challen... | {
"flag": "flag{3172df6c36dbb4c7ae}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "decode_base64",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "run_esolang",
"description": "Apply Python Jail Escape technique"
... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 0.5,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 20,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": true
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "Community submission",
"author": "h4ck3rm4n",
"created_at": "2025-08-10T20:59:00",
"tags": [
"misc",
"medium",
"Python Jail Escape"
],
"solved_count": 580
} | train |
CTF-AGENT-090453 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF web exploitation agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by identifying and exploiting web vulnerabilities.
Follow this methodology:
1. RECONNAISSANCE: Identify server technology, endpoints, parameters, and authentication mechanisms
2. VULNERABILITY SCANNING: Test for SQL injection, XSS, SSTI, LFI, SSRF,... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "execute_python",
"description": "Execute Python code for computation",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"code": {
"type": "string",
"description": "Python code to execute"
... | {
"id": "TASK-090453",
"instruction": "A web application is running with a known Type Juggling (PHP) vulnerability. Perform recon, identify the injectable parameter, and exploit it to retrieve the flag. The target is protected by CSRF tokens.",
"category": "web",
"technique": "Type Juggling (PHP)",
"cwe": "CW... | {
"flag": "flag{h4x0r_12?}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "curl_request",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "decode_jwt",
"description": "Apply Type Juggling (PHP) technique"
},
... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 0.25,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 50,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": false,
"strategy_guidance": true
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "Community submission",
"author": "c4ptur3",
"created_at": "2025-02-25T06:11:00",
"tags": [
"web",
"insane",
"Type Juggling (PHP)"
],
"solved_count": 99
} | test |
CTF-AGENT-090454 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF cryptanalysis agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by breaking cryptographic implementations.
Follow this methodology:
1. ALGORITHM IDENTIFICATION: Determine cipher type from ciphertext characteristics
2. KEY RECOVERY: Use known attacks (brute force, frequency analysis, factorization, oracle)
3. DECRY... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "flag_found",
"description": "Submit the discovered flag",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"flag": {
"type": "string",
"description": "The captured flag"
}
},
... | {
"id": "TASK-090454",
"instruction": "Cryptographic challenge: Decrypt the ciphertext using RSA (Common Modulus). The encryption scheme has a known weakness that allows key recovery or plaintext extraction without the key. Apply the appropriate cryptanalysis technique.",
"category": "crypto",
"technique": "RSA... | {
"flag": "flag{d3c0d3d4623}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "identify_cipher",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "brute_xor",
"description": "Apply RSA (Common Modulus) technique"
}... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 1,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 10,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": false
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "HackTheBox style",
"author": "h4ck3rm4n",
"created_at": "2025-05-26T11:37:00",
"tags": [
"crypto",
"easy",
"RSA (Common Modulus)",
"cryptography"
],
"solved_count": 531
} | train |
CTF-AGENT-090455 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF OSINT agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by gathering and analyzing publicly available information.
Follow this methodology:
1. DOMAIN RECON: WHOIS, DNS enumeration, subdomain discovery
2. TECHNICAL OSINT: Certificate transparency, Shodan, GitHub repositories
3. SOCIAL OSINT: Social media, image met... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "dns_lookup",
"description": "DNS record lookup",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"domain": {
"type": "string"
},
"record_type": {
"type": "string",
... | {
"id": "TASK-090455",
"instruction": "The flag is out there in the open. Use YouTube OSINT techniques to find it. The target may have left traces across social media.",
"category": "osint",
"technique": "YouTube OSINT",
"cwe": "CWE-200",
"difficulty": "medium",
"points": 334,
"challenge_name": "Email O... | {
"flag": "flag{67d79baaf1e9fc7377846d7bdacd5f}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "dns_lookup",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "reverse_image_search",
"description": "Apply YouTube OSIN... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 0.5,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 20,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": true
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "Community submission",
"author": "s3cur1ty_r3s34rch3r",
"created_at": "2025-10-09T21:54:00",
"tags": [
"osint",
"medium",
"YouTube OSINT",
"recon"
],
"solved_count": 659
} | train |
CTF-AGENT-090456 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF miscellaneous challenge agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by solving diverse encoding, programming, and logic challenges.
Follow this methodology:
1. PROBLEM ANALYSIS: Identify encoding scheme, programming language, or puzzle type
2. DECODING/SOLVING: Apply appropriate decoding techniques or execut... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "execute_python",
"description": "Execute Python code for computation",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"code": {
"type": "string",
"description": "Python code to execute"
... | {
"id": "TASK-090456",
"instruction": "Solve this medium miscellaneous challenge. The data is encoded/obfuscated using Python Jail Escape. Apply the correct decoding or solving technique to reveal the flag.",
"category": "misc",
"technique": "Python Jail Escape",
"cwe": "CWE-94",
"difficulty": "medium",
"... | {
"flag": "flag{995d51a1073d13e7321ecc}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "decode_base64",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "type_juggle",
"description": "Apply Python Jail Escape techniq... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 0.5,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 20,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": true
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "CTF-inspired",
"author": "h4ck3rm4n",
"created_at": "2025-07-03T13:49:00",
"tags": [
"misc",
"medium",
"Python Jail Escape"
],
"solved_count": 140
} | train |
CTF-AGENT-090457 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF reverse engineering agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by analyzing and understanding binary code.
Follow this methodology:
1. INITIAL ANALYSIS: File type detection, strings extraction, and high-level inspection
2. STATIC ANALYSIS: Decompile binaries to understand the algorithm
3. DYNAMIC ANALYSIS: ... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "analyze_file",
"description": "Run file command and get magic bytes",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"file_path": {
"type": "string"
},
"check_strings": {
"... | {
"id": "TASK-090457",
"instruction": "The flag is hidden inside this binary. Use APKTool to understand the protection mechanism and extract the hidden data. The binary uses XOR obfuscation.",
"category": "rev",
"technique": "APKTool",
"cwe": "CWE-200",
"difficulty": "easy",
"points": 54,
"challenge_nam... | {
"flag": "flag{h4ck3d3884}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "analyze_file",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "decompile_function",
"description": "Apply APKTool technique"
},
{
... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 1,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 10,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": false
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "Community submission",
"author": "wh1t3_h4t",
"created_at": "2025-03-17T22:32:00",
"tags": [
"rev",
"easy",
"APKTool"
],
"solved_count": 2269
} | train |
CTF-AGENT-090458 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF cryptanalysis agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by breaking cryptographic implementations.
Follow this methodology:
1. ALGORITHM IDENTIFICATION: Determine cipher type from ciphertext characteristics
2. KEY RECOVERY: Use known attacks (brute force, frequency analysis, factorization, oracle)
3. DECRY... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "factor_integer",
"description": "Factor integer using various methods",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"n": {
"type": "string",
"description": "Integer to factor (decimal strin... | {
"id": "TASK-090458",
"instruction": "Break this crypto implementation. The ciphertext was generated with a flawed implementation of EC Invalid Curve. Recover the key or directly decrypt to reveal the flag.",
"category": "crypto",
"technique": "EC Invalid Curve",
"cwe": "CWE-326",
"difficulty": "easy",
"... | {
"flag": "flag{g0t_1t3641}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "identify_cipher",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "factor_integer",
"description": "Apply EC Invalid Curve technique"
}... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 1,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 10,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": false
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "Community submission",
"author": "wh1t3_h4t",
"created_at": "2025-07-23T11:07:00",
"tags": [
"crypto",
"easy",
"EC Invalid Curve"
],
"solved_count": 937
} | train |
CTF-AGENT-090459 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF OSINT agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by gathering and analyzing publicly available information.
Follow this methodology:
1. DOMAIN RECON: WHOIS, DNS enumeration, subdomain discovery
2. TECHNICAL OSINT: Certificate transparency, Shodan, GitHub repositories
3. SOCIAL OSINT: Social media, image met... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "execute_python",
"description": "Execute Python code for computation",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"code": {
"type": "string",
"description": "Python code to execute"
... | {
"id": "TASK-090459",
"instruction": "Conduct an OSINT investigation to locate the flag. Use Flight Tracking to gather intelligence. The flag is hidden somewhere in publicly available information about the target. Follow the digital trail.",
"category": "osint",
"technique": "Flight Tracking",
"cwe": "CWE-20... | {
"flag": "flag{6a6fe10538ed88b9f375}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "dns_lookup",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "reverse_image_search",
"description": "Apply Flight Tracking techni... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 0.5,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 20,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": true
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "Community submission",
"author": "s3cur1ty_r3s34rch3r",
"created_at": "2025-07-28T16:21:00",
"tags": [
"osint",
"medium",
"Flight Tracking",
"recon"
],
"solved_count": 1155
} | train |
CTF-AGENT-090460 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF steganography agent. Your goal is to capture the flag hidden in media files.
Follow this methodology:
1. FILE ANALYSIS: Check file type, size anomalies, and metadata
2. STEGO DETECTION: Test for LSB, spectrogram, chunk analysis, and known tools
3. DATA EXTRACTION: Extract hidden data using appropriate te... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "execute_python",
"description": "Execute Python code for computation",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"code": {
"type": "string",
"description": "Python code to execute"
... | {
"id": "TASK-090460",
"instruction": "A message is hidden in plain sight. Use Steghide to extract the flag from this video.",
"category": "stego",
"technique": "Steghide",
"cwe": "CWE-200",
"difficulty": "medium",
"points": 224,
"challenge_name": "PDF Hidden Text",
"environment": {
"type": "stego... | {
"flag": "flag{c4024a1996978a56d1694387a7bf7b29}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "extract_exif",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "analyze_lsb",
"description": "Apply Steghide techniqu... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 0.5,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 20,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": true
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "HackTheBox style",
"author": "wh1t3_h4t",
"created_at": "2025-10-23T18:39:00",
"tags": [
"stego",
"medium",
"Steghide",
"steganography"
],
"solved_count": 1184
} | train |
CTF-AGENT-090461 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF binary exploitation agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by exploiting binary vulnerabilities.
Follow this methodology:
1. BINARY ANALYSIS: Analyze file type, security protections (checksec), and symbols
2. VULNERABILITY IDENTIFICATION: Disassemble functions to find buffer overflows, format strings, h... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "search_web",
"description": "Search the web for information",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"query": {
"type": "string"
},
"source": {
"type": "string",
... | {
"id": "TASK-090461",
"instruction": "A binary challenge awaits. Use AArch64 Exploit to gain code execution on the target. The binary has full RELRO enabled, requiring advanced bypass techniques.",
"category": "pwn",
"technique": "AArch64 Exploit",
"cwe": "CWE-121",
"difficulty": "hard",
"points": 410,
... | {
"flag": "flag{d33p3r_l0ck_3424}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "check_binary_security",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "disassemble_function",
"description": "Apply AArch64 Exploit... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 0.25,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 35,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": true
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "HackTheBox style",
"author": "s3cur1ty_r3s34rch3r",
"created_at": "2025-01-21T00:35:00",
"tags": [
"pwn",
"hard",
"AArch64 Exploit",
"rop"
],
"solved_count": 76
} | validation |
CTF-AGENT-090462 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF digital forensics agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by analyzing forensic artifacts.
Follow this methodology:
1. EVIDENCE ACQUISITION: Identify file types and extract basic metadata
2. DEEP SCAN: Carve files, analyze PCAPs, dump memory
3. CORRELATION: Cross-reference timestamps, processes, network ... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "execute_python",
"description": "Execute Python code for computation",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"code": {
"type": "string",
"description": "Python code to execute"
... | {
"id": "TASK-090462",
"instruction": "Investigate the provided forensic evidence to find the flag. Use EXIF Extraction to analyze memory dumps. The flag may be hidden in deleted files, process memory, or network traffic.",
"category": "forensics",
"technique": "EXIF Extraction",
"cwe": "CWE-200",
"difficul... | {
"flag": "flag{00a40a4a6861b00163}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "analyze_file_type",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "carve_files",
"description": "Apply EXIF Extraction technique"... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 0.5,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 20,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": true
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "Community submission",
"author": "c4ptur3",
"created_at": "2025-06-24T22:40:00",
"tags": [
"forensics",
"medium",
"EXIF Extraction"
],
"solved_count": 1642
} | train |
CTF-AGENT-090463 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF digital forensics agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by analyzing forensic artifacts.
Follow this methodology:
1. EVIDENCE ACQUISITION: Identify file types and extract basic metadata
2. DEEP SCAN: Carve files, analyze PCAPs, dump memory
3. CORRELATION: Cross-reference timestamps, processes, network ... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "analyze_file_type",
"description": "Identify file type and extract metadata",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"evidence_path": {
"type": "string"
},
"extract_strings": {... | {
"id": "TASK-090463",
"instruction": "Investigate the provided forensic evidence to find the flag. Use ShimCache Analysis to analyze event logs. The flag may be hidden in deleted files, process memory, or network traffic.",
"category": "forensics",
"technique": "ShimCache Analysis",
"cwe": "CWE-200",
"diff... | {
"flag": "flag{31abe193fc2c19a5c885}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "analyze_file_type",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "carve_files",
"description": "Apply ShimCache Analysis techn... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 0.5,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 20,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": true
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "Community submission",
"author": "wh1t3_h4t",
"created_at": "2025-06-04T16:31:00",
"tags": [
"forensics",
"medium",
"ShimCache Analysis"
],
"solved_count": 1750
} | train |
CTF-AGENT-090464 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF OSINT agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by gathering and analyzing publicly available information.
Follow this methodology:
1. DOMAIN RECON: WHOIS, DNS enumeration, subdomain discovery
2. TECHNICAL OSINT: Certificate transparency, Shodan, GitHub repositories
3. SOCIAL OSINT: Social media, image met... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "analyze_strings",
"description": "Extract strings from data/file",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"data": {
"type": "string"
},
"min_length": {
"type": "int... | {
"id": "TASK-090464",
"instruction": "The flag is out there in the open. Use DNS Zone Transfer techniques to find it. The target may have left traces across certificate logs.",
"category": "osint",
"technique": "DNS Zone Transfer",
"cwe": "CWE-200",
"difficulty": "insane",
"points": 690,
"challenge_nam... | {
"flag": "flag{h4x0r_77$}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "dns_lookup",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "whois_query",
"description": "Apply DNS Zone Transfer technique"
},
{
... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 0.25,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 50,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": false,
"strategy_guidance": true
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "Community submission",
"author": "h4ck3rm4n",
"created_at": "2025-10-28T15:18:00",
"tags": [
"osint",
"insane",
"DNS Zone Transfer"
],
"solved_count": 25
} | test |
CTF-AGENT-090465 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF cryptanalysis agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by breaking cryptographic implementations.
Follow this methodology:
1. ALGORITHM IDENTIFICATION: Determine cipher type from ciphertext characteristics
2. KEY RECOVERY: Use known attacks (brute force, frequency analysis, factorization, oracle)
3. DECRY... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "identify_cipher",
"description": "Identify type of cipher/ciphertext",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"ciphertext": {
"type": "string"
},
"hint": {
"type": ... | {
"id": "TASK-090465",
"instruction": "Break this crypto implementation. The ciphertext was generated with a flawed implementation of ECDLP (Small Group). Recover the key or directly decrypt to reveal the flag.",
"category": "crypto",
"technique": "ECDLP (Small Group)",
"cwe": "CWE-326",
"difficulty": "hard... | {
"flag": "flag{d33p3r_b4s3_3395}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "identify_cipher",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "brute_xor",
"description": "Apply ECDLP (Small Group) technique"
... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 0.25,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 35,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": true
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "CTF-inspired",
"author": "wh1t3_h4t",
"created_at": "2025-10-05T07:17:00",
"tags": [
"crypto",
"hard",
"ECDLP (Small Group)"
],
"solved_count": 424
} | validation |
CTF-AGENT-090466 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF reverse engineering agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by analyzing and understanding binary code.
Follow this methodology:
1. INITIAL ANALYSIS: File type detection, strings extraction, and high-level inspection
2. STATIC ANALYSIS: Decompile binaries to understand the algorithm
3. DYNAMIC ANALYSIS: ... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "execute_python",
"description": "Execute Python code for computation",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"code": {
"type": "string",
"description": "Python code to execute"
... | {
"id": "TASK-090466",
"instruction": "Reverse engineer this medium binary to recover the flag. The binary implements a MBA Expression-based validation routine. Analyze the algorithm, reverse the operations, and compute the correct input that produces the flag.",
"category": "rev",
"technique": "MBA Expression"... | {
"flag": "flag{3f3f98901bac0416e94c35099305}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "analyze_file",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "decompile_function",
"description": "Apply MBA Expression... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 0.5,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 20,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": true
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "Original",
"author": "r00tk1t",
"created_at": "2025-04-05T06:16:00",
"tags": [
"rev",
"medium",
"MBA Expression"
],
"solved_count": 1933
} | train |
CTF-AGENT-090467 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF OSINT agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by gathering and analyzing publicly available information.
Follow this methodology:
1. DOMAIN RECON: WHOIS, DNS enumeration, subdomain discovery
2. TECHNICAL OSINT: Certificate transparency, Shodan, GitHub repositories
3. SOCIAL OSINT: Social media, image met... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "dns_lookup",
"description": "DNS record lookup",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"domain": {
"type": "string"
},
"record_type": {
"type": "string",
... | {
"id": "TASK-090467",
"instruction": "The flag is out there in the open. Use Threat Intelligence techniques to find it. The target may have left traces across code repositories.",
"category": "osint",
"technique": "Threat Intelligence",
"cwe": "CWE-200",
"difficulty": "medium",
"points": 293,
"challeng... | {
"flag": "flag{1229aef57580fd3eab86d6087a}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "dns_lookup",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "whois_query",
"description": "Apply Threat Intelligence techn... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 0.5,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 20,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": true
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "Original",
"author": "c4ptur3",
"created_at": "2025-07-21T17:37:00",
"tags": [
"osint",
"medium",
"Threat Intelligence",
"recon"
],
"solved_count": 1181
} | train |
CTF-AGENT-090468 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF cryptanalysis agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by breaking cryptographic implementations.
Follow this methodology:
1. ALGORITHM IDENTIFICATION: Determine cipher type from ciphertext characteristics
2. KEY RECOVERY: Use known attacks (brute force, frequency analysis, factorization, oracle)
3. DECRY... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "identify_cipher",
"description": "Identify type of cipher/ciphertext",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"ciphertext": {
"type": "string"
},
"hint": {
"type": ... | {
"id": "TASK-090468",
"instruction": "Cryptographic challenge: Decrypt the ciphertext using Feistel Cipher RE. The encryption scheme has a known weakness that allows key recovery or plaintext extraction without the key. Apply the appropriate cryptanalysis technique.",
"category": "crypto",
"technique": "Feiste... | {
"flag": "flag{827b5434121cef9d2f68d1}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "identify_cipher",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "padding_oracle_decrypt",
"description": "Apply Feistel Ciphe... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 0.5,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 20,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": true
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "Community submission",
"author": "h4ck3rm4n",
"created_at": "2025-07-07T15:00:00",
"tags": [
"crypto",
"medium",
"Feistel Cipher RE"
],
"solved_count": 1877
} | train |
CTF-AGENT-090469 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF miscellaneous challenge agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by solving diverse encoding, programming, and logic challenges.
Follow this methodology:
1. PROBLEM ANALYSIS: Identify encoding scheme, programming language, or puzzle type
2. DECODING/SOLVING: Apply appropriate decoding techniques or execut... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "type_juggle",
"description": "Exploit PHP loose type comparison",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"target_hash": {
"type": "string",
"description": "Hash starting with \"0e\""
... | {
"id": "TASK-090469",
"instruction": "Solve this medium miscellaneous challenge. The data is encoded/obfuscated using Atbash Cipher. Apply the correct decoding or solving technique to reveal the flag.",
"category": "misc",
"technique": "Atbash Cipher",
"cwe": "CWE-200",
"difficulty": "medium",
"points": ... | {
"flag": "flag{17b7324f40e7ab7d}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "decode_base64",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "type_juggle",
"description": "Apply Atbash Cipher technique"
},
... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 0.5,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 20,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": true
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "Community submission",
"author": "c4ptur3",
"created_at": "2025-04-26T05:43:00",
"tags": [
"misc",
"medium",
"Atbash Cipher"
],
"solved_count": 872
} | train |
CTF-AGENT-090470 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF OSINT agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by gathering and analyzing publicly available information.
Follow this methodology:
1. DOMAIN RECON: WHOIS, DNS enumeration, subdomain discovery
2. TECHNICAL OSINT: Certificate transparency, Shodan, GitHub repositories
3. SOCIAL OSINT: Social media, image met... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "reverse_image_search",
"description": "Search by image for similar images",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"image_url": {
"type": "string"
},
"engine": {
"t... | {
"id": "TASK-090470",
"instruction": "The flag is out there in the open. Use Email OSINT techniques to find it. The target may have left traces across social media.",
"category": "osint",
"technique": "Email OSINT",
"cwe": "CWE-200",
"difficulty": "insane",
"points": 724,
"challenge_name": "Wayback Tim... | {
"flag": "flag{m3m3d_57%}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "dns_lookup",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "reverse_image_search",
"description": "Apply Email OSINT technique"
},
... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 0.25,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 50,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": false,
"strategy_guidance": true
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "HackTheBox style",
"author": "h4ck3rm4n",
"created_at": "2025-04-04T03:26:00",
"tags": [
"osint",
"insane",
"Email OSINT"
],
"solved_count": 34
} | test |
CTF-AGENT-090471 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF miscellaneous challenge agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by solving diverse encoding, programming, and logic challenges.
Follow this methodology:
1. PROBLEM ANALYSIS: Identify encoding scheme, programming language, or puzzle type
2. DECODING/SOLVING: Apply appropriate decoding techniques or execut... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "flag_found",
"description": "Submit the discovered flag",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"flag": {
"type": "string",
"description": "The captured flag"
}
},
... | {
"id": "TASK-090471",
"instruction": "A peculiar challenge awaits. Use Base85 Decoding to decode, execute, or bypass the obstacle and capture the flag.",
"category": "misc",
"technique": "Base85 Decoding",
"cwe": "CWE-200",
"difficulty": "hard",
"points": 494,
"challenge_name": "Autokey Cipher",
"env... | {
"flag": "flag{l33t_b1t_2001}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "decode_base64",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "exploit_jail",
"description": "Apply Base85 Decoding technique"
},
... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 0.25,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 35,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": true
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "CTF-inspired",
"author": "c4ptur3",
"created_at": "2025-07-15T13:07:00",
"tags": [
"misc",
"hard",
"Base85 Decoding"
],
"solved_count": 464
} | validation |
CTF-AGENT-090472 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF OSINT agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by gathering and analyzing publicly available information.
Follow this methodology:
1. DOMAIN RECON: WHOIS, DNS enumeration, subdomain discovery
2. TECHNICAL OSINT: Certificate transparency, Shodan, GitHub repositories
3. SOCIAL OSINT: Social media, image met... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "whois_query",
"description": "WHOIS domain lookup",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"query": {
"type": "string",
"description": "Domain or IP address"
}
},
... | {
"id": "TASK-090472",
"instruction": "Conduct an OSINT investigation to locate the flag. Use Threat Intelligence to gather intelligence. The flag is hidden somewhere in publicly available information about the target. Follow the digital trail.",
"category": "osint",
"technique": "Threat Intelligence",
"cwe":... | {
"flag": "flag{r34l_p4ss_1578}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "dns_lookup",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "whois_query",
"description": "Apply Threat Intelligence technique"
},... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 0.25,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 35,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": true
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "Community submission",
"author": "wh1t3_h4t",
"created_at": "2025-11-12T00:16:00",
"tags": [
"osint",
"hard",
"Threat Intelligence"
],
"solved_count": 318
} | validation |
CTF-AGENT-090473 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF binary exploitation agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by exploiting binary vulnerabilities.
Follow this methodology:
1. BINARY ANALYSIS: Analyze file type, security protections (checksec), and symbols
2. VULNERABILITY IDENTIFICATION: Disassemble functions to find buffer overflows, format strings, h... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "find_rop_gadgets",
"description": "Find ROP gadgets in binary",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"binary_path": {
"type": "string"
},
"gadget_pattern": {
"typ... | {
"id": "TASK-090473",
"instruction": "A binary challenge awaits. Use Use-After-Free to gain code execution on the target. The binary has PIE enabled, requiring advanced bypass techniques.",
"category": "pwn",
"technique": "Use-After-Free",
"cwe": "CWE-416",
"difficulty": "medium",
"points": 254,
"chall... | {
"flag": "flag{3ae5701c6f76c03dea6b9f21c496e8}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "check_binary_security",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "find_rop_gadgets",
"description": "Apply Use-A... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 0.5,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 20,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": true
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "Original",
"author": "h4ck3rm4n",
"created_at": "2025-08-10T18:00:00",
"tags": [
"pwn",
"medium",
"Use-After-Free"
],
"solved_count": 118
} | train |
CTF-AGENT-090474 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF reverse engineering agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by analyzing and understanding binary code.
Follow this methodology:
1. INITIAL ANALYSIS: File type detection, strings extraction, and high-level inspection
2. STATIC ANALYSIS: Decompile binaries to understand the algorithm
3. DYNAMIC ANALYSIS: ... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "analyze_file",
"description": "Run file command and get magic bytes",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"file_path": {
"type": "string"
},
"check_strings": {
"... | {
"id": "TASK-090474",
"instruction": "The flag is hidden inside this binary. Use TLS Callback Analysis to understand the protection mechanism and extract the hidden data. The binary uses anti-debug techniques.",
"category": "rev",
"technique": "TLS Callback Analysis",
"cwe": "CWE-200",
"difficulty": "hard"... | {
"flag": "flag{d33p3r_fl4g_5848}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "analyze_file",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "solve_z3",
"description": "Apply TLS Callback Analysis technique"
... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 0.25,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 35,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": true
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "Community submission",
"author": "wh1t3_h4t",
"created_at": "2025-02-06T12:55:00",
"tags": [
"rev",
"hard",
"TLS Callback Analysi"
],
"solved_count": 98
} | validation |
CTF-AGENT-090475 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF steganography agent. Your goal is to capture the flag hidden in media files.
Follow this methodology:
1. FILE ANALYSIS: Check file type, size anomalies, and metadata
2. STEGO DETECTION: Test for LSB, spectrogram, chunk analysis, and known tools
3. DATA EXTRACTION: Extract hidden data using appropriate te... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "extract_exif",
"description": "Extract EXIF metadata from image file",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"file_path": {
"type": "string"
}
},
"required": [
... | {
"id": "TASK-090475",
"instruction": "Find the hidden message in this media file using Whitespace Stego. The flag is concealed using steganography techniques. Apply appropriate detection and extraction methods to recover it.",
"category": "stego",
"technique": "Whitespace Stego",
"cwe": "CWE-200",
"difficu... | {
"flag": "flag{l33t_fl4g_2410}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "extract_exif",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "analyze_lsb",
"description": "Apply Whitespace Stego technique"
},
... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 0.25,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 35,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": true
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "Original",
"author": "r00tk1t",
"created_at": "2025-03-09T01:25:00",
"tags": [
"stego",
"hard",
"Whitespace Stego"
],
"solved_count": 79
} | validation |
CTF-AGENT-090476 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF binary exploitation agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by exploiting binary vulnerabilities.
Follow this methodology:
1. BINARY ANALYSIS: Analyze file type, security protections (checksec), and symbols
2. VULNERABILITY IDENTIFICATION: Disassemble functions to find buffer overflows, format strings, h... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "flag_found",
"description": "Submit the discovered flag",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"flag": {
"type": "string",
"description": "The captured flag"
}
},
... | {
"id": "TASK-090476",
"instruction": "A binary challenge awaits. Use ROP Chain to gain code execution on the target. The binary has full RELRO enabled, requiring advanced bypass techniques.",
"category": "pwn",
"technique": "ROP Chain",
"cwe": "CWE-121",
"difficulty": "easy",
"points": 103,
"challenge_... | {
"flag": "flag{c4ptur3d5471}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "check_binary_security",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "disassemble_function",
"description": "Apply ROP Chain technique... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 1,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 10,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": false
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "HackTheBox style",
"author": "r00tk1t",
"created_at": "2025-10-15T21:45:00",
"tags": [
"pwn",
"easy",
"ROP Chain",
"buffer-overflow"
],
"solved_count": 3062
} | train |
CTF-AGENT-090477 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF web exploitation agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by identifying and exploiting web vulnerabilities.
Follow this methodology:
1. RECONNAISSANCE: Identify server technology, endpoints, parameters, and authentication mechanisms
2. VULNERABILITY SCANNING: Test for SQL injection, XSS, SSTI, LFI, SSRF,... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "decode_jwt",
"description": "Decode and analyze a JWT token",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"token": {
"type": "string",
"description": "JWT token string"
},
... | {
"id": "TASK-090477",
"instruction": "Your mission: Exploit a web application at the target to retrieve the hidden flag. The application is vulnerable to API Rate Limit Bypass. Use systematic reconnaissance to discover the vulnerability, craft appropriate payloads, and extract flag{c0ngr4ts3039}. The flag is store... | {
"flag": "flag{c0ngr4ts3039}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "curl_request",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "decode_jwt",
"description": "Apply API Rate Limit Bypass technique"
}... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 1,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 10,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": false
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "CTF-inspired",
"author": "c4ptur3",
"created_at": "2025-04-02T19:49:00",
"tags": [
"web",
"easy",
"API Rate Limit Bypas"
],
"solved_count": 4999
} | train |
CTF-AGENT-090478 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF cryptanalysis agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by breaking cryptographic implementations.
Follow this methodology:
1. ALGORITHM IDENTIFICATION: Determine cipher type from ciphertext characteristics
2. KEY RECOVERY: Use known attacks (brute force, frequency analysis, factorization, oracle)
3. DECRY... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "search_web",
"description": "Search the web for information",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"query": {
"type": "string"
},
"source": {
"type": "string",
... | {
"id": "TASK-090478",
"instruction": "Break this crypto implementation. The ciphertext was generated with a flawed implementation of RSA (Common Modulus). Recover the key or directly decrypt to reveal the flag.",
"category": "crypto",
"technique": "RSA (Common Modulus)",
"cwe": "CWE-326",
"difficulty": "ha... | {
"flag": "flag{r34l_s3cr3t_5969}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "identify_cipher",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "padding_oracle_decrypt",
"description": "Apply RSA (Common Modulus... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 0.25,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 35,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": true
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "CTF-inspired",
"author": "c4ptur3",
"created_at": "2025-08-28T08:12:00",
"tags": [
"crypto",
"hard",
"RSA (Common Modulus)",
"cryptography"
],
"solved_count": 93
} | validation |
CTF-AGENT-090479 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF OSINT agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by gathering and analyzing publicly available information.
Follow this methodology:
1. DOMAIN RECON: WHOIS, DNS enumeration, subdomain discovery
2. TECHNICAL OSINT: Certificate transparency, Shodan, GitHub repositories
3. SOCIAL OSINT: Social media, image met... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "execute_python",
"description": "Execute Python code for computation",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"code": {
"type": "string",
"description": "Python code to execute"
... | {
"id": "TASK-090479",
"instruction": "The flag is out there in the open. Use Facebook OSINT techniques to find it. The target may have left traces across public datasets.",
"category": "osint",
"technique": "Facebook OSINT",
"cwe": "CWE-200",
"difficulty": "easy",
"points": 81,
"challenge_name": "IP In... | {
"flag": "flag{w1n1605}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "dns_lookup",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "whois_query",
"description": "Apply Facebook OSINT technique"
},
{
... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 1,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 10,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": false
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "CTF-inspired",
"author": "h4ck3rm4n",
"created_at": "2025-03-20T03:40:00",
"tags": [
"osint",
"easy",
"Facebook OSINT"
],
"solved_count": 2854
} | train |
CTF-AGENT-090480 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF OSINT agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by gathering and analyzing publicly available information.
Follow this methodology:
1. DOMAIN RECON: WHOIS, DNS enumeration, subdomain discovery
2. TECHNICAL OSINT: Certificate transparency, Shodan, GitHub repositories
3. SOCIAL OSINT: Social media, image met... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "dns_lookup",
"description": "DNS record lookup",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"domain": {
"type": "string"
},
"record_type": {
"type": "string",
... | {
"id": "TASK-090480",
"instruction": "The flag is out there in the open. Use Wayback Machine techniques to find it. The target may have left traces across social media.",
"category": "osint",
"technique": "Wayback Machine",
"cwe": "CWE-200",
"difficulty": "hard",
"points": 400,
"challenge_name": "Googl... | {
"flag": "flag{h4ck_p4ss_8935}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "dns_lookup",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "reverse_image_search",
"description": "Apply Wayback Machine technique"
... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 0.25,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 35,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": true
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "CTF-inspired",
"author": "h4ck3rm4n",
"created_at": "2025-09-24T15:45:00",
"tags": [
"osint",
"hard",
"Wayback Machine"
],
"solved_count": 492
} | validation |
CTF-AGENT-090481 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF digital forensics agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by analyzing forensic artifacts.
Follow this methodology:
1. EVIDENCE ACQUISITION: Identify file types and extract basic metadata
2. DEEP SCAN: Carve files, analyze PCAPs, dump memory
3. CORRELATION: Cross-reference timestamps, processes, network ... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "flag_found",
"description": "Submit the discovered flag",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"flag": {
"type": "string",
"description": "The captured flag"
}
},
... | {
"id": "TASK-090481",
"instruction": "A security incident occurred. Analyze the forensic artifacts using EXIF Extraction to reconstruct the attack timeline and recover the flag left behind by the attacker.",
"category": "forensics",
"technique": "EXIF Extraction",
"cwe": "CWE-200",
"difficulty": "hard",
... | {
"flag": "flag{cr4ck_sh3ll_168}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "analyze_file_type",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "analyze_pcap",
"description": "Apply EXIF Extraction technique"
... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 0.25,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 35,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": true
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "CTF-inspired",
"author": "h4ck3rm4n",
"created_at": "2025-10-18T22:13:00",
"tags": [
"forensics",
"hard",
"EXIF Extraction"
],
"solved_count": 216
} | validation |
CTF-AGENT-090482 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF miscellaneous challenge agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by solving diverse encoding, programming, and logic challenges.
Follow this methodology:
1. PROBLEM ANALYSIS: Identify encoding scheme, programming language, or puzzle type
2. DECODING/SOLVING: Apply appropriate decoding techniques or execut... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "type_juggle",
"description": "Exploit PHP loose type comparison",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"target_hash": {
"type": "string",
"description": "Hash starting with \"0e\""
... | {
"id": "TASK-090482",
"instruction": "Solve this medium miscellaneous challenge. The data is encoded/obfuscated using Malbolge Analysis. Apply the correct decoding or solving technique to reveal the flag.",
"category": "misc",
"technique": "Malbolge Analysis",
"cwe": "CWE-200",
"difficulty": "medium",
"p... | {
"flag": "flag{6add88ea0f4a0e7171}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "decode_base64",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "type_juggle",
"description": "Apply Malbolge Analysis technique"
... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 0.5,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 20,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": true
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "HackTheBox style",
"author": "r00tk1t",
"created_at": "2025-02-12T22:17:00",
"tags": [
"misc",
"medium",
"Malbolge Analysis"
],
"solved_count": 538
} | train |
CTF-AGENT-090483 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF reverse engineering agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by analyzing and understanding binary code.
Follow this methodology:
1. INITIAL ANALYSIS: File type detection, strings extraction, and high-level inspection
2. STATIC ANALYSIS: Decompile binaries to understand the algorithm
3. DYNAMIC ANALYSIS: ... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "analyze_strings",
"description": "Extract strings from data/file",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"data": {
"type": "string"
},
"min_length": {
"type": "int... | {
"id": "TASK-090483",
"instruction": "Reverse engineer this easy binary to recover the flag. The binary implements a Angr Symbolic Exec-based validation routine. Analyze the algorithm, reverse the operations, and compute the correct input that produces the flag.",
"category": "rev",
"technique": "Angr Symbolic... | {
"flag": "flag{r3v3rs3d9918}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "analyze_file",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "dynamic_trace",
"description": "Apply Angr Symbolic Exec technique"
}... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 1,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 10,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": false
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "CTF-inspired",
"author": "r00tk1t",
"created_at": "2025-03-26T14:14:00",
"tags": [
"rev",
"easy",
"Angr Symbolic Exec"
],
"solved_count": 4860
} | train |
CTF-AGENT-090484 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF miscellaneous challenge agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by solving diverse encoding, programming, and logic challenges.
Follow this methodology:
1. PROBLEM ANALYSIS: Identify encoding scheme, programming language, or puzzle type
2. DECODING/SOLVING: Apply appropriate decoding techniques or execut... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "execute_python",
"description": "Execute Python code for computation",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"code": {
"type": "string",
"description": "Python code to execute"
... | {
"id": "TASK-090484",
"instruction": "A peculiar challenge awaits. Use Python Jail Escape to decode, execute, or bypass the obstacle and capture the flag.",
"category": "misc",
"technique": "Python Jail Escape",
"cwe": "CWE-94",
"difficulty": "easy",
"points": 104,
"challenge_name": "Columnar Transposi... | {
"flag": "flag{h4ck_th3_w0rld730}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "decode_base64",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "type_juggle",
"description": "Apply Python Jail Escape technique"
... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 1,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 10,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": false
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "HackTheBox style",
"author": "h4ck3rm4n",
"created_at": "2025-07-28T12:28:00",
"tags": [
"misc",
"easy",
"Python Jail Escape"
],
"solved_count": 4928
} | train |
CTF-AGENT-090485 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF reverse engineering agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by analyzing and understanding binary code.
Follow this methodology:
1. INITIAL ANALYSIS: File type detection, strings extraction, and high-level inspection
2. STATIC ANALYSIS: Decompile binaries to understand the algorithm
3. DYNAMIC ANALYSIS: ... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "analyze_file",
"description": "Run file command and get magic bytes",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"file_path": {
"type": "string"
},
"check_strings": {
"... | {
"id": "TASK-090485",
"instruction": "The flag is hidden inside this binary. Use TLS Callback Analysis to understand the protection mechanism and extract the hidden data. The binary uses anti-debug techniques.",
"category": "rev",
"technique": "TLS Callback Analysis",
"cwe": "CWE-200",
"difficulty": "easy"... | {
"flag": "flag{1nj3ct3d8187}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "analyze_file",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "decompile_function",
"description": "Apply TLS Callback Analysis techniqu... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 1,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 10,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": false
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "HackTheBox style",
"author": "c4ptur3",
"created_at": "2025-07-11T11:38:00",
"tags": [
"rev",
"easy",
"TLS Callback Analysi"
],
"solved_count": 820
} | train |
CTF-AGENT-090486 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF digital forensics agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by analyzing forensic artifacts.
Follow this methodology:
1. EVIDENCE ACQUISITION: Identify file types and extract basic metadata
2. DEEP SCAN: Carve files, analyze PCAPs, dump memory
3. CORRELATION: Cross-reference timestamps, processes, network ... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "flag_found",
"description": "Submit the discovered flag",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"flag": {
"type": "string",
"description": "The captured flag"
}
},
... | {
"id": "TASK-090486",
"instruction": "Investigate the provided forensic evidence to find the flag. Use Memory Dump (Volatility) to analyze packet captures. The flag may be hidden in deleted files, process memory, or network traffic.",
"category": "forensics",
"technique": "Memory Dump (Volatility)",
"cwe": "... | {
"flag": "flag{w1nn3r_45$}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "analyze_file_type",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "analyze_pcap",
"description": "Apply Memory Dump (Volatility) techniqu... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 0.25,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 50,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": false,
"strategy_guidance": true
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "HackTheBox style",
"author": "wh1t3_h4t",
"created_at": "2025-06-10T19:25:00",
"tags": [
"forensics",
"insane",
"Memory Dump (Volatil"
],
"solved_count": 31
} | test |
CTF-AGENT-090487 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF reverse engineering agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by analyzing and understanding binary code.
Follow this methodology:
1. INITIAL ANALYSIS: File type detection, strings extraction, and high-level inspection
2. STATIC ANALYSIS: Decompile binaries to understand the algorithm
3. DYNAMIC ANALYSIS: ... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "analyze_strings",
"description": "Extract strings from data/file",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"data": {
"type": "string"
},
"min_length": {
"type": "int... | {
"id": "TASK-090487",
"instruction": "The flag is hidden inside this binary. Use Z3 SMT Solver to understand the protection mechanism and extract the hidden data. The binary uses packers (UPX).",
"category": "rev",
"technique": "Z3 SMT Solver",
"cwe": "CWE-200",
"difficulty": "medium",
"points": 314,
"... | {
"flag": "flag{f2cf3a6378d8a0b6014ec5e4d3fa}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "analyze_file",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "solve_z3",
"description": "Apply Z3 SMT Solver technique"... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 0.5,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 20,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": true
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "Original",
"author": "c4ptur3",
"created_at": "2025-02-15T13:55:00",
"tags": [
"rev",
"medium",
"Z3 SMT Solver"
],
"solved_count": 335
} | train |
CTF-AGENT-090488 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF OSINT agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by gathering and analyzing publicly available information.
Follow this methodology:
1. DOMAIN RECON: WHOIS, DNS enumeration, subdomain discovery
2. TECHNICAL OSINT: Certificate transparency, Shodan, GitHub repositories
3. SOCIAL OSINT: Social media, image met... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "flag_found",
"description": "Submit the discovered flag",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"flag": {
"type": "string",
"description": "The captured flag"
}
},
... | {
"id": "TASK-090488",
"instruction": "Conduct an OSINT investigation to locate the flag. Use WHOIS Lookup to gather intelligence. The flag is hidden somewhere in publicly available information about the target. Follow the digital trail.",
"category": "osint",
"technique": "WHOIS Lookup",
"cwe": "CWE-200",
... | {
"flag": "flag{b0bf756604cb7d230e59a0c6}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "dns_lookup",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "whois_query",
"description": "Apply WHOIS Lookup technique"
... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 0.5,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 20,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": true
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "CTF-inspired",
"author": "r00tk1t",
"created_at": "2025-01-06T18:10:00",
"tags": [
"osint",
"medium",
"WHOIS Lookup"
],
"solved_count": 1410
} | train |
CTF-AGENT-090489 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF reverse engineering agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by analyzing and understanding binary code.
Follow this methodology:
1. INITIAL ANALYSIS: File type detection, strings extraction, and high-level inspection
2. STATIC ANALYSIS: Decompile binaries to understand the algorithm
3. DYNAMIC ANALYSIS: ... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "dynamic_trace",
"description": "Run binary with GDB tracing",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"binary_path": {
"type": "string"
},
"input": {
"type": "string... | {
"id": "TASK-090489",
"instruction": "The flag is hidden inside this binary. Use JavaScript Deobfuscation to understand the protection mechanism and extract the hidden data. The binary uses packers (UPX).",
"category": "rev",
"technique": "JavaScript Deobfuscation",
"cwe": "CWE-200",
"difficulty": "insane"... | {
"flag": "flag{h4x0r_14%}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "analyze_file",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "dynamic_trace",
"description": "Apply JavaScript Deobfuscation technique"
... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 0.25,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 50,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": false,
"strategy_guidance": true
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "Original",
"author": "s3cur1ty_r3s34rch3r",
"created_at": "2025-10-06T05:30:00",
"tags": [
"rev",
"insane",
"JavaScript Deobfusca"
],
"solved_count": 87
} | test |
CTF-AGENT-090490 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF digital forensics agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by analyzing forensic artifacts.
Follow this methodology:
1. EVIDENCE ACQUISITION: Identify file types and extract basic metadata
2. DEEP SCAN: Carve files, analyze PCAPs, dump memory
3. CORRELATION: Cross-reference timestamps, processes, network ... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "execute_python",
"description": "Execute Python code for computation",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"code": {
"type": "string",
"description": "Python code to execute"
... | {
"id": "TASK-090490",
"instruction": "A security incident occurred. Analyze the forensic artifacts using Browser Cookies to reconstruct the attack timeline and recover the flag left behind by the attacker.",
"category": "forensics",
"technique": "Browser Cookies",
"cwe": "CWE-200",
"difficulty": "medium",
... | {
"flag": "flag{a2cf10c08720f8815e40}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "analyze_file_type",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "volatility_analyze",
"description": "Apply Browser Cookies t... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 0.5,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 20,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": true
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "HackTheBox style",
"author": "r00tk1t",
"created_at": "2025-11-08T08:58:00",
"tags": [
"forensics",
"medium",
"Browser Cookies"
],
"solved_count": 610
} | train |
CTF-AGENT-090491 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF binary exploitation agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by exploiting binary vulnerabilities.
Follow this methodology:
1. BINARY ANALYSIS: Analyze file type, security protections (checksec), and symbols
2. VULNERABILITY IDENTIFICATION: Disassemble functions to find buffer overflows, format strings, h... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "flag_found",
"description": "Submit the discovered flag",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"flag": {
"type": "string",
"description": "The captured flag"
}
},
... | {
"id": "TASK-090491",
"instruction": "A binary challenge awaits. Use Heap Overflow to gain code execution on the target. The binary has seccomp enabled, requiring advanced bypass techniques.",
"category": "pwn",
"technique": "Heap Overflow",
"cwe": "CWE-122",
"difficulty": "hard",
"points": 435,
"chall... | {
"flag": "flag{n0w_r00t_5129}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "check_binary_security",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "send_payload",
"description": "Apply Heap Overflow technique"
... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 0.25,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 35,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": true
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "Community submission",
"author": "wh1t3_h4t",
"created_at": "2025-11-01T15:17:00",
"tags": [
"pwn",
"hard",
"Heap Overflow",
"sandbox-escape"
],
"solved_count": 150
} | validation |
CTF-AGENT-090492 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF reverse engineering agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by analyzing and understanding binary code.
Follow this methodology:
1. INITIAL ANALYSIS: File type detection, strings extraction, and high-level inspection
2. STATIC ANALYSIS: Decompile binaries to understand the algorithm
3. DYNAMIC ANALYSIS: ... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "flag_found",
"description": "Submit the discovered flag",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"flag": {
"type": "string",
"description": "The captured flag"
}
},
... | {
"id": "TASK-090492",
"instruction": "The flag is hidden inside this binary. Use MBA Expression to understand the protection mechanism and extract the hidden data. The binary uses XOR obfuscation.",
"category": "rev",
"technique": "MBA Expression",
"cwe": "CWE-200",
"difficulty": "medium",
"points": 219,... | {
"flag": "flag{05d0105b7bd481dcad1adf}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "analyze_file",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "decompile_function",
"description": "Apply MBA Expression techn... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 0.5,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 20,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": true
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "CTF-inspired",
"author": "h4ck3rm4n",
"created_at": "2025-03-26T15:45:00",
"tags": [
"rev",
"medium",
"MBA Expression"
],
"solved_count": 1741
} | train |
CTF-AGENT-090493 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF cryptanalysis agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by breaking cryptographic implementations.
Follow this methodology:
1. ALGORITHM IDENTIFICATION: Determine cipher type from ciphertext characteristics
2. KEY RECOVERY: Use known attacks (brute force, frequency analysis, factorization, oracle)
3. DECRY... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "identify_cipher",
"description": "Identify type of cipher/ciphertext",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"ciphertext": {
"type": "string"
},
"hint": {
"type": ... | {
"id": "TASK-090493",
"instruction": "Break this crypto implementation. The ciphertext was generated with a flawed implementation of PRNG Seed Recovery. Recover the key or directly decrypt to reveal the flag.",
"category": "crypto",
"technique": "PRNG Seed Recovery",
"cwe": "CWE-338",
"difficulty": "easy",... | {
"flag": "flag{w1n6317}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "identify_cipher",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "brute_xor",
"description": "Apply PRNG Seed Recovery technique"
},
... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 1,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 10,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": false
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "Community submission",
"author": "h4ck3rm4n",
"created_at": "2025-11-15T00:50:00",
"tags": [
"crypto",
"easy",
"PRNG Seed Recovery"
],
"solved_count": 1861
} | train |
CTF-AGENT-090494 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF steganography agent. Your goal is to capture the flag hidden in media files.
Follow this methodology:
1. FILE ANALYSIS: Check file type, size anomalies, and metadata
2. STEGO DETECTION: Test for LSB, spectrogram, chunk analysis, and known tools
3. DATA EXTRACTION: Extract hidden data using appropriate te... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "flag_found",
"description": "Submit the discovered flag",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"flag": {
"type": "string",
"description": "The captured flag"
}
},
... | {
"id": "TASK-090494",
"instruction": "A message is hidden in plain sight. Use Chi-Square Attack to extract the flag from this text file.",
"category": "stego",
"technique": "Chi-Square Attack",
"cwe": "CWE-200",
"difficulty": "easy",
"points": 127,
"challenge_name": "Audio Stego",
"environment": {
... | {
"flag": "flag{d3c0d3d9873}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "extract_exif",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "steghide_extract",
"description": "Apply Chi-Square Attack technique"
... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 1,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 10,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": false
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "HackTheBox style",
"author": "s3cur1ty_r3s34rch3r",
"created_at": "2025-07-19T07:30:00",
"tags": [
"stego",
"easy",
"Chi-Square Attack",
"steganography"
],
"solved_count": 3101
} | train |
CTF-AGENT-090495 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF steganography agent. Your goal is to capture the flag hidden in media files.
Follow this methodology:
1. FILE ANALYSIS: Check file type, size anomalies, and metadata
2. STEGO DETECTION: Test for LSB, spectrogram, chunk analysis, and known tools
3. DATA EXTRACTION: Extract hidden data using appropriate te... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "steghide_extract",
"description": "Extract hidden data with steghide",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"file_path": {
"type": "string"
},
"password": {
"type... | {
"id": "TASK-090495",
"instruction": "A message is hidden in plain sight. Use PDF Stego to extract the flag from this audio file.",
"category": "stego",
"technique": "PDF Stego",
"cwe": "CWE-200",
"difficulty": "easy",
"points": 130,
"challenge_name": "QR Code Error Correction",
"environment": {
... | {
"flag": "flag{w1n9188}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "extract_exif",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "steghide_extract",
"description": "Apply PDF Stego technique"
},
{
... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 1,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 10,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": false
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "HackTheBox style",
"author": "c4ptur3",
"created_at": "2025-09-16T01:22:00",
"tags": [
"stego",
"easy",
"PDF Stego"
],
"solved_count": 3246
} | train |
CTF-AGENT-090496 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF reverse engineering agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by analyzing and understanding binary code.
Follow this methodology:
1. INITIAL ANALYSIS: File type detection, strings extraction, and high-level inspection
2. STATIC ANALYSIS: Decompile binaries to understand the algorithm
3. DYNAMIC ANALYSIS: ... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "dynamic_trace",
"description": "Run binary with GDB tracing",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"binary_path": {
"type": "string"
},
"input": {
"type": "string... | {
"id": "TASK-090496",
"instruction": "Reverse engineer this insane binary to recover the flag. The binary implements a Tigress Obfuscator-based validation routine. Analyze the algorithm, reverse the operations, and compute the correct input that produces the flag.",
"category": "rev",
"technique": "Tigress Obf... | {
"flag": "flag{w1nn3r_48%}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "analyze_file",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "dynamic_trace",
"description": "Apply Tigress Obfuscator technique"
},
... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 0.25,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 50,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": false,
"strategy_guidance": true
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "Community submission",
"author": "s3cur1ty_r3s34rch3r",
"created_at": "2025-06-12T06:16:00",
"tags": [
"rev",
"insane",
"Tigress Obfuscator"
],
"solved_count": 12
} | test |
CTF-AGENT-090497 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF binary exploitation agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by exploiting binary vulnerabilities.
Follow this methodology:
1. BINARY ANALYSIS: Analyze file type, security protections (checksec), and symbols
2. VULNERABILITY IDENTIFICATION: Disassemble functions to find buffer overflows, format strings, h... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "search_web",
"description": "Search the web for information",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"query": {
"type": "string"
},
"source": {
"type": "string",
... | {
"id": "TASK-090497",
"instruction": "A binary challenge awaits. Use PLT Overwrite to gain code execution on the target. The binary has ASLR enabled, requiring advanced bypass techniques.",
"category": "pwn",
"technique": "PLT Overwrite",
"cwe": "CWE-122",
"difficulty": "easy",
"points": 121,
"challeng... | {
"flag": "flag{h4ck3d7109}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "check_binary_security",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "disassemble_function",
"description": "Apply PLT Overwrite techniq... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 1,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 10,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": false
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "Original",
"author": "r00tk1t",
"created_at": "2025-10-06T04:13:00",
"tags": [
"pwn",
"easy",
"PLT Overwrite"
],
"solved_count": 2646
} | train |
CTF-AGENT-090498 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF reverse engineering agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by analyzing and understanding binary code.
Follow this methodology:
1. INITIAL ANALYSIS: File type detection, strings extraction, and high-level inspection
2. STATIC ANALYSIS: Decompile binaries to understand the algorithm
3. DYNAMIC ANALYSIS: ... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "solve_z3",
"description": "Use Z3 SMT solver for constraint satisfaction",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"constraints": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"type": "st... | {
"id": "TASK-090498",
"instruction": "Reverse engineer this medium binary to recover the flag. The binary implements a Angr Symbolic Exec-based validation routine. Analyze the algorithm, reverse the operations, and compute the correct input that produces the flag.",
"category": "rev",
"technique": "Angr Symbol... | {
"flag": "flag{e231757d7d6f22a7}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "analyze_file",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "solve_z3",
"description": "Apply Angr Symbolic Exec technique"
},... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 0.5,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 20,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": true
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "Community submission",
"author": "wh1t3_h4t",
"created_at": "2025-11-05T06:21:00",
"tags": [
"rev",
"medium",
"Angr Symbolic Exec"
],
"solved_count": 300
} | train |
CTF-AGENT-090499 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF miscellaneous challenge agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by solving diverse encoding, programming, and logic challenges.
Follow this methodology:
1. PROBLEM ANALYSIS: Identify encoding scheme, programming language, or puzzle type
2. DECODING/SOLVING: Apply appropriate decoding techniques or execut... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "exploit_jail",
"description": "Attempt sandbox/jail escape",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"code": {
"type": "string",
"description": "Code to execute in jail"
},
... | {
"id": "TASK-090499",
"instruction": "A peculiar challenge awaits. Use Bifid Cipher to decode, execute, or bypass the obstacle and capture the flag.",
"category": "misc",
"technique": "Bifid Cipher",
"cwe": "CWE-200",
"difficulty": "easy",
"points": 137,
"challenge_name": "ADFGX Decode",
"environment... | {
"flag": "flag{w3ll_d0n38718}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "decode_base64",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "exploit_jail",
"description": "Apply Bifid Cipher technique"
},
... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 1,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 10,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": false
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "CTF-inspired",
"author": "wh1t3_h4t",
"created_at": "2025-12-17T17:25:00",
"tags": [
"misc",
"easy",
"Bifid Cipher"
],
"solved_count": 3811
} | train |
CTF-AGENT-090500 | 2.0 | agent_training_v2 | You are a CTF web exploitation agent. Your goal is to capture the flag by identifying and exploiting web vulnerabilities.
Follow this methodology:
1. RECONNAISSANCE: Identify server technology, endpoints, parameters, and authentication mechanisms
2. VULNERABILITY SCANNING: Test for SQL injection, XSS, SSTI, LFI, SSRF,... | [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "analyze_response",
"description": "Analyze HTTP response for vulnerabilities",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"response_body": {
"type": "string"
},
"response_headers":... | {
"id": "TASK-090500",
"instruction": "Task: Capture the flag from a easy web application vulnerable to Stored XSS. The flag is stored in the admin-only endpoint. Bypass security controls using Stored XSS to access it.",
"category": "web",
"technique": "Stored XSS",
"cwe": "CWE-79",
"difficulty": "easy",
... | {
"flag": "flag{c0ngr4ts4275}",
"expected_action_sequence": [
{
"phase": "reconnaissance",
"tool": "curl_request",
"description": "Initial target analysis"
},
{
"phase": "exploitation",
"tool": "analyze_response",
"description": "Apply Stored XSS technique"
},
... | {
"type": "sparse",
"reward_flag_found": 100,
"penalty_per_step": 1,
"reward_correct_tool": 0.1,
"max_steps": 10,
"success_criteria": "flag_found_tool_called",
"partial_credit": true,
"strategy_guidance": false
} | [
{
"scenario": "Basic reconnaissance",
"observation": "Target is a web server running at http://target:8080",
"thought": "Start with basic curl to identify the server and endpoints.",
"action": "curl_request(url=\"http://target:8080\")",
"result": "Server: nginx/1.18. Found /login.php endpoint."
... | {
"challenge_source": "HackTheBox style",
"author": "s3cur1ty_r3s34rch3r",
"created_at": "2025-09-15T04:12:00",
"tags": [
"web",
"easy",
"Stored XSS"
],
"solved_count": 671
} | train |
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