inputs stringlengths 256 3.48k | targets stringclasses 30 values | _template_idx int64 0 9 | _task_source stringclasses 1 value | _task_name stringclasses 1 value | _template_type stringclasses 2 values |
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TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question about healthcare. Answer the question based on your information and classify your answers into '1', '2', '3', and '4'.
PROBLEM: Question: Graphite is a conductor because:
Options: <1> The valence band has electronic vacancies. <2> The driving band has electronic vacancies. <3> Both bands have electronic vacancies. <4> The banned band is very big. <5> The band gap is zero.
SOLUTION: 5
PROBLEM: Question: Which of the following is a characteristic of the psychopharmacological treatment of ADHD?
Options: <1> To reduce motor distress, anxiolytic drugs are usually used. <2> Among its possible side effects are the worsening of behavior at the end of the day (rebound effect) and the intensification of existing tics. <3> The effect of methylphenidate is maintained in the medium term once the treatment has been interrupted. <4> It can improve attention and decrease hyperactivity but is not effective in managing impulsive behaviors. <5> When it is effective in improving attention and controlling hyperactivity, psychological intervention is unnecessary.
SOLUTION: 2
PROBLEM: Question: How many pairs of spinal nerves are connected to the spinal cord?
Options: <1> Twenty eight. <2> Twenty nine. <3> Thirty one. <4> Thirty-three. <5> Thirty-five.
SOLUTION: | 3
| 8 | NIv2 | task1431_head_qa_answer_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question about healthcare. Answer the question based on your information and classify your answers into '1', '2', '3', and '4'.
Let me give you an example: Question: A 13-year-old girl is operated on due to Hirschsprung illness at 3 months of age. Which of the following tumors is more likely to be present?
Options: <1> Abdominal neuroblastoma <2> Wilms tumor <3> Mesoblastic nephroma <4> Familial thyroid medullary carcinoma.
The answer to this example can be: 2
Here is why: The answer to the given question should be a tumor, therefore Wilms tumor is the correct answer for the given question.
OK. solve this:
Question: In the sequencing of DNA by the Sanger method:
Options: <1> The 2`-3` dideoxynucleotides are essential. <2> It is necessary to use suicide inhibitors of DNA polymerase. <3> DNA must maintain its double helix structure. <4> The DNA is hydrolyzed selectively. <5> The restriction endonucleases are fundamental.
Answer: | 1 | 8 | NIv2 | task1431_head_qa_answer_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question about healthcare. Answer the question based on your information and classify your answers into '1', '2', '3', and '4'.
One example is below.
Q: Question: A 13-year-old girl is operated on due to Hirschsprung illness at 3 months of age. Which of the following tumors is more likely to be present?
Options: <1> Abdominal neuroblastoma <2> Wilms tumor <3> Mesoblastic nephroma <4> Familial thyroid medullary carcinoma.
A: 2
Rationale: The answer to the given question should be a tumor, therefore Wilms tumor is the correct answer for the given question.
Q: Question: How many pairs of spinal nerves are connected to the spinal cord?
Options: <1> Twenty eight. <2> Twenty nine. <3> Thirty one. <4> Thirty-three. <5> Thirty-five.
A: | 3 | 9 | NIv2 | task1431_head_qa_answer_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question about healthcare. Answer the question based on your information and classify your answers into '1', '2', '3', and '4'.
[Q]: Question: The main virulence factor of Streptococcus pneumoniae is one (one):
Options: <1> Fímbria. <2> Capsule. <3> Scourge <4> Endotoxin <5> Adhesin
[A]: 2
[Q]: Question: Point out the INCORRECT response in relation to the primary prevention measures of skin cancer:
Options: <1> Avoid sun exposure between 12 and 15 hours. <2> Application of sun creams with high sun protection index, 15 minutes before exposure. <3> Use photoprotection to increase the time of exposure to the sun. <4> Use sunglasses, hats and appropriate clothing, as well as awnings and umbrellas. <5> Do not expose babies to the sun or to those who are being treated with immunosuppressants.
[A]: 3
[Q]: Question: The period of 1 to 2 years after puberty, in which the growth of the skeleton is completed and the reproductive functions are established, is called:
Options: <1> Postpubescence <2> Prepubescence <3> Adolescence. <4> Menarchy <5> Premenarquía.
[A]: | 1
| 5 | NIv2 | task1431_head_qa_answer_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question about healthcare. Answer the question based on your information and classify your answers into '1', '2', '3', and '4'.
Let me give you an example: Question: A 13-year-old girl is operated on due to Hirschsprung illness at 3 months of age. Which of the following tumors is more likely to be present?
Options: <1> Abdominal neuroblastoma <2> Wilms tumor <3> Mesoblastic nephroma <4> Familial thyroid medullary carcinoma.
The answer to this example can be: 2
Here is why: The answer to the given question should be a tumor, therefore Wilms tumor is the correct answer for the given question.
OK. solve this:
Question: Why do ovarian cycles not appear in nursing mothers for several months after birth ?:
Options: <1> For stress and lack of sleep associated with breastfeeding. <2> Because there are low levels of FSH and LH. <3> Because there are high levels of oxytocin. <4> By saving iron that is derived from breastfeeding. <5> Because there are high levels of progesterone.
Answer: | 2 | 8 | NIv2 | task1431_head_qa_answer_generation | fs_opt |
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question about healthcare. Answer the question based on your information and classify your answers into '1', '2', '3', and '4'.
PROBLEM: Question: What percentage of the bicarbonate filtered in the glomerulus is reabsorbed under normal conditions along the nephron and in which segment is most of this reabsorption produced ?:
Options: <1> It is reabsorbed almost 100%, mostly in the collector duct. <2> Approximately 50% is reabsorbed, mostly in the proximal convoluted tubule. <3> Approximately 50% is reabsorbed, mostly in the distal convoluted tubule. <4> Less than 20% is reabsorbed, mostly in the collecting duct. <5> It is almost 100% reabsorbed, mostly in the proximal convoluted tubule.
SOLUTION: 5
PROBLEM: Question: Which amino acid serves as a starting point for the synthesis of porphyrins (heme group)?
Options: <1> Valina <2> To the girl. <3> Asparagine <4> Lysine <5> Glycine
SOLUTION: 5
PROBLEM: Question: What theoretical orientation prevailed in the first phase of Psychosomatic Medicine ?:
Options: <1> Behaviorism <2> Psychoanalysis. <3> Existentialism. <4> Cognitivism <5> Systemic Psychology
SOLUTION: | 2
| 8 | NIv2 | task1431_head_qa_answer_generation | fs_opt |
instruction:
In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question about healthcare. Answer the question based on your information and classify your answers into '1', '2', '3', and '4'.
question:
Question: Retrograde amnesia is defined as:
Options: <1> Memory loss that covers the period before the onset of the disorder that gave rise to amnesia. <2> Memory loss that covers the period following the onset of the disorder that gave rise to the amnesia. <3> Partial loss of memory that covers a specific period. <4> Memory loss in the absence of an organic brain disorder. <5> Distortions or memory errors.
answer:
1
question:
Question: In relation to the bacterial growth in liquid medium not renewed, which of the following statements is correct?
Options: <1> The generation time is a constant parameter. <2> The phase of exponential growth is perpetual. <3> There is a direct relationship between the specific growth rate and the generation time. <4> There is an inverse relationship between the specific growth rate and the generation time. <5> The generation time and the specific growth rate are not related.
answer:
4
question:
Question: One of the following compounds produces liver damage as the main toxic effect:
Options: <1> Diethylene glycol. <2> Methanol <3> Acetone. <4> Benzene. <5> Carbon tetrachloride.
answer:
| 5
| 9 | NIv2 | task1431_head_qa_answer_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question about healthcare. Answer the question based on your information and classify your answers into '1', '2', '3', and '4'.
Ex Input:
Question: Steric stabilization in dispersed systems is:
Options: <1> More effective in aqueous dispersions. <2> More effective with volume fractions of small particles. <3> Effective in aqueous and non-aqueous dispersions. <4> Coagulates by adding electrolytes. <5> Susceptible to reversible coagulation.
Ex Output:
3
Ex Input:
Question: What cognitive technique is used in Rational Emotive Behavior therapy to help people who have intellectual difficulties?
Options: <1> Reduction to the absurd. <2> Cognitive distraction <3> Training in social skills. <4> Rational-emotive imagination. <5> Training in self-instructions.
Ex Output:
5
Ex Input:
Question: It is not included among the lipids found in biological membranes:
Options: <1> Isopentenyl pyrophosphate. <2> Phosphatidylinositol. <3> Sphingomyelin <4> Phosphatidic acid. <5> Phosphatidylethanolamine.
Ex Output:
| 1
| 1 | NIv2 | task1431_head_qa_answer_generation | fs_opt |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question about healthcare. Answer the question based on your information and classify your answers into '1', '2', '3', and '4'.
Question: A 13-year-old girl is operated on due to Hirschsprung illness at 3 months of age. Which of the following tumors is more likely to be present?
Options: <1> Abdominal neuroblastoma <2> Wilms tumor <3> Mesoblastic nephroma <4> Familial thyroid medullary carcinoma.
Solution: 2
Why? The answer to the given question should be a tumor, therefore Wilms tumor is the correct answer for the given question.
New input: Question: A thirty-five-year-old man (index case) affected by ataxia and with clinical manifestations for three years, presents an expansive trinucleotide CAG mutation in heterozygosis in the ATXN1 gene. The molecular diagnosis is of spinocerebellar ataxia type 1 (SCA1; 6p22.3) and in the genetic report it is said that the disease is of complete penetrance throughout life. In genetic counseling, the risks of transmitting the disease to their offspring will be explained to the index case. What follows from the above?
Options: <1> Being the male index case, all female descendants will inherit ataxia; but no male child. <2> The mutation will be transmitted to 50% of the descendants of the index case, who will develop ataxia from some point in their life. <3> The mutation will be transmitted to 25% of the descendants of the index case, who will develop ataxia from some point in their life. <4> The ataxia will be transmitted throughout the life of the index case affecting all of its offspring. <5> If the partner of the index case carries another SCA mutation (for example, in SCA36, great genetic heterogeneity), ataxia will be suffered by 25% of the descendants from some point in their life. If the couple is not a carrier, the ataxia will not be transmitted.
Solution: | 2 | 0 | NIv2 | task1431_head_qa_answer_generation | fs_opt |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question about healthcare. Answer the question based on your information and classify your answers into '1', '2', '3', and '4'.
See one example below:
Problem: Question: A 13-year-old girl is operated on due to Hirschsprung illness at 3 months of age. Which of the following tumors is more likely to be present?
Options: <1> Abdominal neuroblastoma <2> Wilms tumor <3> Mesoblastic nephroma <4> Familial thyroid medullary carcinoma.
Solution: 2
Explanation: The answer to the given question should be a tumor, therefore Wilms tumor is the correct answer for the given question.
Problem: Question: Regarding substance abuse by the adolescent, point out the correct answer:
Options: <1> It is usually an individual consumption which indicates a better prognosis. <2> The onset of abuse in adolescence has not shown an increased risk of becoming addicted. <3> It is independent of the risk of HIV infection. <4> The most popular drug among teenagers is cannabis. <5> It should be considered in adolescents who come to the emergency with a crisis.
Solution: | 5 | 4 | NIv2 | task1431_head_qa_answer_generation | fs_opt |
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question about healthcare. Answer the question based on your information and classify your answers into '1', '2', '3', and '4'.
PROBLEM: Question: The corpuscles of Pacini:
Options: <1> They are innervated by unmyelinated fibers. <2> They are mechanoreceptors of slow adaptation. <3> They have small receptor fields. <4> They are located in deep areas of the dermis. <5> They are thermoreceptors.
SOLUTION: 4
PROBLEM: Question: In the technique of atomic absorption spectrometry, the use of an electrothermal atomizer instead of the flame provides:
Options: <1> Greater accuracy <2> Greater precision. <3> Greater sample consumption <4> Longer analysis times. <5> Greater sensitivity
SOLUTION: 5
PROBLEM: Question: A 40-year-old woman who consulted for approximately 20 episodes a day of intense pain, left periocular of 15 minutes duration, accompanied by intense lacrimation and rhinorrhea. Your scan and magnetic resonance are normal. Your treatment of choice would be:
Options: <1> Indomethacin <2> Lamotrigine <3> Verapamil <4> Prednisone. <5> Lithium carbonate.
SOLUTION: | 1
| 8 | NIv2 | task1431_head_qa_answer_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question about healthcare. Answer the question based on your information and classify your answers into '1', '2', '3', and '4'.
Question: The parents of a 2-year-old girl consult because they are concerned about their daughter's development. They have observed that approximately from 18 months, their behavior is different from that of other children of their age. Until then, they had attributed their limited interaction to the fact that they were becoming more independent, and the lack of language development, to which they were not yet enrolled. In the consultation you observe that the girl does not respond when she calls her by her name, shows little eye contact, performs vocalizations without communicative intention, and does not look at where the parents point her. Given these findings, all of the following statements are true, EXCEPT one:
Options: <1> Parents should be reassured, recommended schooling as soon as possible, and arrange a follow-up in 3 months. <2> The most likely diagnosis is autistic spectrum disorder. <3> A diagnostic evaluation must be carried out by a team with experience in autism. <4> Appropriate early intervention is recommended. <5> The origin of the disorder is multifactorial.
1
Question: Regarding gastroesophageal reflux disease, which of the following statements is true?
Options: <1> The intensity and frequency of heartburn has little relationship with the presence and severity of endoscopic esophagitis. <2> Most patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease have esophagitis at endoscopy. <3> Treatment with proton pump inhibitors usually achieves good control of symptoms but is not superior to placebo in the endoscopic cure of esophagitis. <4> Barrett's esophagus can progress to low-grade epithelial dysplasia, high-grade epithelial dysplasia, and finally squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus. <5> Endoscopic screening and surveillance programs have unequivocally shown to be able to reduce mortality in patients with Barrett's esophagus.
1
Question: Typically the species of the genus Leptospira:
Options: <1> They have movement by perimeter flagellation. <2> They present endoflagelos. <3> They are anaerobic. <4> They form prostecas. <5> They are diners.
| 2
| 0 | NIv2 | task1431_head_qa_answer_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question about healthcare. Answer the question based on your information and classify your answers into '1', '2', '3', and '4'.
Let me give you an example: Question: A 13-year-old girl is operated on due to Hirschsprung illness at 3 months of age. Which of the following tumors is more likely to be present?
Options: <1> Abdominal neuroblastoma <2> Wilms tumor <3> Mesoblastic nephroma <4> Familial thyroid medullary carcinoma.
The answer to this example can be: 2
Here is why: The answer to the given question should be a tumor, therefore Wilms tumor is the correct answer for the given question.
OK. solve this:
Question: The use of the standard addition method in the calibration of an instrumental analysis method is recommended:
Options: <1> Whenever possible <2> When analyzing complex samples in which important matrix effects are likely to occur and you want to minimize them. <3> When you want to determine very high concentrations of analyte. <4> When you want to use a dilution factor. <5> In automated acid-base volumetries.
Answer: | 2 | 8 | NIv2 | task1431_head_qa_answer_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question about healthcare. Answer the question based on your information and classify your answers into '1', '2', '3', and '4'.
Example: Question: A 13-year-old girl is operated on due to Hirschsprung illness at 3 months of age. Which of the following tumors is more likely to be present?
Options: <1> Abdominal neuroblastoma <2> Wilms tumor <3> Mesoblastic nephroma <4> Familial thyroid medullary carcinoma.
Example solution: 2
Example explanation: The answer to the given question should be a tumor, therefore Wilms tumor is the correct answer for the given question.
Problem: Question: A 31-year-old woman with a history of nephritic colic 4 years ago consulted in the emergency department for left lumbar pain of colic characteristics for 3 days with the appearance of fever during the last 12 hours. The presence of 15,000 leukocytes / uL, 85% neutrophils, creatinine 0.8 mg / dL and PCR 20 mg / dL stand out in the blood analysis. The urine sediment reports countless leukocytes / field. Which of the following statements is true?
Options: <1> Since it is an uncomplicated urinary tract infection, we must treat it with oral antibiotherapy and evolutionary control. <2> It is advisable to perform an urgent imaging study to rule out obstruction of the upper urinary tract that requires drainage. <3> This patient has a complicated urinary tract infection and it is most likely that the causative agent is S. aureus. <4> It is best to start treatment with fluconazole and control it in the outpatient clinic in 1 week. <5> The patient has acute pyelonephritis and the optimal treatment is the combination of bladder catheterization with intravenous antibiotic therapy.
| Solution: 2 | 5 | NIv2 | task1431_head_qa_answer_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question about healthcare. Answer the question based on your information and classify your answers into '1', '2', '3', and '4'.
One example is below.
Q: Question: A 13-year-old girl is operated on due to Hirschsprung illness at 3 months of age. Which of the following tumors is more likely to be present?
Options: <1> Abdominal neuroblastoma <2> Wilms tumor <3> Mesoblastic nephroma <4> Familial thyroid medullary carcinoma.
A: 2
Rationale: The answer to the given question should be a tumor, therefore Wilms tumor is the correct answer for the given question.
Q: Question: The analysis by potentiometric redisolution is characterized:
Options: <1> By using the square wave as an element of excitation. <2> Because the redisolution stage is carried out without agitation. <3> Because the reoxidation step is carried out by an oxidizing agent. <4> Because currents are measured in the redisolution stage. <5> Because the redisolution is carried out at constant potential.
A: | 3 | 9 | NIv2 | task1431_head_qa_answer_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question about healthcare. Answer the question based on your information and classify your answers into '1', '2', '3', and '4'.
--------
Question: Question: Reactivity is considered a source of error when using Observation as a method of obtaining information. Where does it come from?
Options: <1> From the context in which the Observation is generated. <2> Of the observed subject. <3> Of the chosen procedure. <4> From the observer. <5> Of the type of instrument chosen.
Answer: 2
Question: Question: It is well associated with its function:
Options: <1> Ribosomal RNA - messenger preRNA processing. <2> Messenger RNA - amino acid binding. <3> MicroRNA - inhibition of the translation of messenger RNA. <4> Transfer RNA - structural component of the ribosome. <5> Small interference RNA - processing of ribosomal RNA.
Answer: 3
Question: Question: The analysis by potentiometric redisolution is characterized:
Options: <1> By using the square wave as an element of excitation. <2> Because the redisolution stage is carried out without agitation. <3> Because the reoxidation step is carried out by an oxidizing agent. <4> Because currents are measured in the redisolution stage. <5> Because the redisolution is carried out at constant potential.
Answer: | 3
| 7 | NIv2 | task1431_head_qa_answer_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question about healthcare. Answer the question based on your information and classify your answers into '1', '2', '3', and '4'.
Example: Question: A 13-year-old girl is operated on due to Hirschsprung illness at 3 months of age. Which of the following tumors is more likely to be present?
Options: <1> Abdominal neuroblastoma <2> Wilms tumor <3> Mesoblastic nephroma <4> Familial thyroid medullary carcinoma.
Example solution: 2
Example explanation: The answer to the given question should be a tumor, therefore Wilms tumor is the correct answer for the given question.
Problem: Question: Insulin regulates the synthesis of fatty acids:
Options: <1> Activating phosphorylase <2> Dephosphorylating acetyl CoA carboxylase. <3> Inhibiting the formation of malonyl CoA. <4> Controlling the carnitine-acyl CoA transferase activity. <5> Activating the fatty acid synthetase.
| Solution: 2 | 5 | NIv2 | task1431_head_qa_answer_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question about healthcare. Answer the question based on your information and classify your answers into '1', '2', '3', and '4'.
Example Input: Question: If the normal reduction potential of the pair Zn2 + / Zn is -0.76 V:
Options: <1> Aqueous solutions of Zn2 + at pH = 0 release oxygen. <2> Putting metallic Zn in aqueous solution at pH = 0 releases oxygen. <3> Aqueous solutions of Zn2 + at pH = 0 give off hydrogen. <4> By putting metallic Zn in aqueous solution at pH = 0, hydrogen is evolved. <5> Zn2 + dismutates in aqueous solution at pH = 0.
Example Output: 4
Example Input: Question: It is an oncogen:
Options: <1> NF1 <2> P53 <3> RB <4> cMYC. <5> WT1.
Example Output: 4
Example Input: Question: Question linked to image # 16 Which of the following will support the diagnosis of the underlying disease?
Options: <1> Cutaneous biopsy. <2> Microangiography <3> Determination of cryoglobulins. <4> Serum tryptase. <5> JAK 2 mutation study.
Example Output: | 5
| 3 | NIv2 | task1431_head_qa_answer_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question about healthcare. Answer the question based on your information and classify your answers into '1', '2', '3', and '4'.
One example: Question: A 13-year-old girl is operated on due to Hirschsprung illness at 3 months of age. Which of the following tumors is more likely to be present?
Options: <1> Abdominal neuroblastoma <2> Wilms tumor <3> Mesoblastic nephroma <4> Familial thyroid medullary carcinoma.
Solution is here: 2
Explanation: The answer to the given question should be a tumor, therefore Wilms tumor is the correct answer for the given question.
Now, solve this: Question: Markovnikov's rule predicts regioselectivity in the reactions of:
Options: <1> Nucleophile substitution. <2> Electrophilic aromatic substitution. <3> Electrophilic addition. <4> Nucleophilic addition. <5> Oxidation of alcohols.
Solution: | 3 | 6 | NIv2 | task1431_head_qa_answer_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question about healthcare. Answer the question based on your information and classify your answers into '1', '2', '3', and '4'.
--------
Question: Question: Azidothymidine (AZT) used against the human immunodeficiency virus:
Options: <1> It binds to the cellular RNA polymerase and blocks transcription. <2> It binds to the early promoter of the virus and prevents its recognition by RNA polymerase. <3> Antagonizes the phosphorylation of nucleosides, thus inhibiting the synthesis of viral DNA. <4> Blocks the transport of thymidine to the cellular interior. <5> Inhibits transcriptase
Answer: 5
Question: Question: A tablet with gastrosoluble film cover is being designed. Which of the following excipients exerts the function of plasticizer in said cover ?:
Options: <1> Hydroxypropylmethylcellulose. <2> Methylcellulose <3> Copolymer of methacrylic acid (Eudragit® E30D (A)) <4> Polyethylene glycol <5> Titanium oxide.
Answer: 4
Question: Question: Markovnikov's rule predicts regioselectivity in the reactions of:
Options: <1> Nucleophile substitution. <2> Electrophilic aromatic substitution. <3> Electrophilic addition. <4> Nucleophilic addition. <5> Oxidation of alcohols.
Answer: | 3
| 7 | NIv2 | task1431_head_qa_answer_generation | fs_opt |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question about healthcare. Answer the question based on your information and classify your answers into '1', '2', '3', and '4'.
Question: A 13-year-old girl is operated on due to Hirschsprung illness at 3 months of age. Which of the following tumors is more likely to be present?
Options: <1> Abdominal neuroblastoma <2> Wilms tumor <3> Mesoblastic nephroma <4> Familial thyroid medullary carcinoma.
Solution: 2
Why? The answer to the given question should be a tumor, therefore Wilms tumor is the correct answer for the given question.
New input: Question: Fibrous cartilage is typical of:
Options: <1> Windpipe. <2> Bronchi <3> Auricular pavilion <4> Intervertebral discs. <5> External auditive conduct.
Solution: | 4 | 0 | NIv2 | task1431_head_qa_answer_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question about healthcare. Answer the question based on your information and classify your answers into '1', '2', '3', and '4'.
[EX Q]: Question: What thrombophilia study would be of interest to a woman with repeat abortions?
Options: <1> Determination of fibrinogen. <2> C-reactive protein. <3> PAI-1. <4> Lupus anticoagulant. <5> Reptile time.
[EX A]: 4
[EX Q]: Question: How many DNA molecules does a diploid cell contain 2n = 46 during the G2 phase ?:
Options: <1> 92 <2> 2. 3. <3> 46 <4> 44 <5> twenty-one.
[EX A]: 1
[EX Q]: Question: What kind of drug is clozapine?
Options: <1> An anxiolytic <2> An antidepressant <3> An antipsychotic <4> A benzodiazepine <5> A hypnotic
[EX A]: | 3
| 6 | NIv2 | task1431_head_qa_answer_generation | fs_opt |
Part 1. Definition
In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question about healthcare. Answer the question based on your information and classify your answers into '1', '2', '3', and '4'.
Part 2. Example
Question: A 13-year-old girl is operated on due to Hirschsprung illness at 3 months of age. Which of the following tumors is more likely to be present?
Options: <1> Abdominal neuroblastoma <2> Wilms tumor <3> Mesoblastic nephroma <4> Familial thyroid medullary carcinoma.
Answer: 2
Explanation: The answer to the given question should be a tumor, therefore Wilms tumor is the correct answer for the given question.
Part 3. Exercise
Question: To calculate the number of different genotypes in any allelic series the formula is applied:
Options: <1> (n-1) / 2. <2> n x (n + 1) / 2. <3> n x (n-1) / 2. <4> (n-1) x (n + 1) / 2. <5> (2n-1) / 2.
Answer: | 2 | 7 | NIv2 | task1431_head_qa_answer_generation | fs_opt |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question about healthcare. Answer the question based on your information and classify your answers into '1', '2', '3', and '4'.
See one example below:
Problem: Question: A 13-year-old girl is operated on due to Hirschsprung illness at 3 months of age. Which of the following tumors is more likely to be present?
Options: <1> Abdominal neuroblastoma <2> Wilms tumor <3> Mesoblastic nephroma <4> Familial thyroid medullary carcinoma.
Solution: 2
Explanation: The answer to the given question should be a tumor, therefore Wilms tumor is the correct answer for the given question.
Problem: Question: In a liver transplant patient who is receiving immunosuppression with tacrolimus, which of the following antibiotics markedly increases the levels of the immunosuppressant and should therefore be avoided?
Options: <1> Amoxicillin clavulanic. <2> Ciprofloxacin <3> Erythromycin. <4> Cefuroxime <5> Norfloxacin.
Solution: | 3 | 4 | NIv2 | task1431_head_qa_answer_generation | fs_opt |
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question about healthcare. Answer the question based on your information and classify your answers into '1', '2', '3', and '4'.
PROBLEM: Question: The main indication for using 4 drugs in the initial treatment of tuberculosis is:
Options: <1> Affectation of the central nervous system. <2> High prevalence of primary resistance to isoniazid. <3> Cavitated and extensive pulmonary tuberculosis with large bacillary load. <4> Disseminated tuberculosis associated with HIV infection. <5> Extrapulmonary tuberculosis in immunodepressed patients of any origin.
SOLUTION: 2
PROBLEM: Question: ADH increases the osmolality of the renal interstitial medium because it increases:
Options: <1> The permeability to urea in the collector tube. <2> The water permeability of the ascending loop of Henle. <3> The flow in the straight vessels. <4> The reabsorption of NaCl in the collecting tubule. <5> The renal excretion of water.
SOLUTION: 1
PROBLEM: Question: In the replication of eukaryotic DNA the functions that correspond to the gamma (γ) DNA polymerase are:
Options: <1> Translational synthesis of nuclear DNA. <2> Replication and repair of mitochondrial DNA. <3> Initiation of nuclear DNA synthesis. <4> Repair of nuclear DNA. <5> Synthesis of the leading and delayed nuclear DNA chain.
SOLUTION: | 2
| 8 | NIv2 | task1431_head_qa_answer_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question about healthcare. Answer the question based on your information and classify your answers into '1', '2', '3', and '4'.
Example Input: Question: The set of social mechanisms whose function is the transformation of specialized products in the form of health services for society, is called system:
Options: <1> Sanitary. <2> Social. <3> Social insurance. <4> Liberal. <5> From the market
Example Output: 1
Example Input: Question: Which of the following sequences is added during the maturation or processing of the eukaryotic transfer RNA ?:
Options: <1> Splicing site 5 'of the intron. <2> CCA sequence of amino acid charge. <3> Anticodon <4> 3 'splicing site of the intron. <5> Leading sequence of the 5 'end.
Example Output: 2
Example Input: Question: Which of the following types of receptors is found in both the sympathetic and parasympathetic ganglia of the vegetative nervous system?
Options: <1> Nicotinics <2> Muscarinic <3> Beta1-adrenergic. <4> Alpha1-adrenergic. <5> Gabaérgicos.
Example Output: | 1
| 3 | NIv2 | task1431_head_qa_answer_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question about healthcare. Answer the question based on your information and classify your answers into '1', '2', '3', and '4'.
Ex Input:
Question: Before a 49-year-old man, asymptomatic, with a family history of a father who died of prostate cancer, a PSA (Specific Prostate Antigen) of 5.9 ng / ml was identified in a routine company control, with a PSA ratio free / Total PSA of 11% and that in a digital rectal examination there is an increase in consistency in the right prostatic lobe, what is the following clinical indication?
Options: <1> Ask the patient to perform a transrectal ultrasound and prostate biopsy. <2> Perform a abdominopelvic CT scan. <3> Start treatment with 5 alpha reductase inhibitors to halve PSA levels. <4> Start combined treatment of LHRH analogues and antiandrogens. <5> Perform a bone scan.
Ex Output:
1
Ex Input:
Question: Point out the correct answer in relation to the monitoring of plasma drug concentrations:
Options: <1> Allergy reactions are related to the dose administered. <2> The extraction of the blood sample must be done once the balance of drug distribution in the organism has been reached. <3> The information provided by the analytical determination of plasma concentration is sufficient to perform the dosage individualization. <4> Only the immunoassay methods are valid for carrying out the analytical determination of the blood samples. <5> It must be done for all drugs that are administered intravenously.
Ex Output:
2
Ex Input:
Question: The main method for the preparation of βceto esters is the reaction known as:
Options: <1> Malonic synthesis <2> Acetoacetic synthesis. <3> Condensing of Claisen. <4> Perkin reaction. <5> Hofmann reaction.
Ex Output:
| 3
| 1 | NIv2 | task1431_head_qa_answer_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question about healthcare. Answer the question based on your information and classify your answers into '1', '2', '3', and '4'.
Example: Question: A 13-year-old girl is operated on due to Hirschsprung illness at 3 months of age. Which of the following tumors is more likely to be present?
Options: <1> Abdominal neuroblastoma <2> Wilms tumor <3> Mesoblastic nephroma <4> Familial thyroid medullary carcinoma.
Example solution: 2
Example explanation: The answer to the given question should be a tumor, therefore Wilms tumor is the correct answer for the given question.
Problem: Question: To silence messenger RNA (mRNA) siRNAs and miRNAs are usually linked to your:
Options: <1> TATA box. <2> 5'-UTR. <3> 5 'cap. <4> 3'-UTR. <5> Poly (A) 3 tail.
| Solution: 4 | 5 | NIv2 | task1431_head_qa_answer_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question about healthcare. Answer the question based on your information and classify your answers into '1', '2', '3', and '4'.
One example: Question: A 13-year-old girl is operated on due to Hirschsprung illness at 3 months of age. Which of the following tumors is more likely to be present?
Options: <1> Abdominal neuroblastoma <2> Wilms tumor <3> Mesoblastic nephroma <4> Familial thyroid medullary carcinoma.
Solution is here: 2
Explanation: The answer to the given question should be a tumor, therefore Wilms tumor is the correct answer for the given question.
Now, solve this: Question: The central feature of phobic disorders is:
Options: <1> Fear but not avoidance of the situation. <2> The avoidance of the situation, but not the fear of it. <3> That fear and avoidance are associated with more or less specific stimuli. <4> That fear is not associated with specific stimuli. <5> That the adult who suffers from this disorder is not aware that his fear is excessive and irrational.
Solution: | 3 | 6 | NIv2 | task1431_head_qa_answer_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question about healthcare. Answer the question based on your information and classify your answers into '1', '2', '3', and '4'.
Ex Input:
Question: A tablet with gastrosoluble film cover is being designed. Which of the following excipients exerts the function of plasticizer in said cover ?:
Options: <1> Hydroxypropylmethylcellulose. <2> Methylcellulose <3> Copolymer of methacrylic acid (Eudragit® E30D (A)) <4> Polyethylene glycol <5> Titanium oxide.
Ex Output:
4
Ex Input:
Question: Affective lability is characterized because:
Options: <1> Rapid changes in emotion occur and the person has difficulty controlling their emotions. <2> There is an elevation of the attentional affective threshold for negative stimuli. <3> There is a general feeling of being very well, very happy, although there are no causes that justify that state of mind. <4> The mood is predominantly downcast, pessimistic, sad. <5> There is an affective narrowing that restricts the emotional life.
Ex Output:
1
Ex Input:
Question: What RNA eukaryotic polymerase is involved in the transcription of messenger RNA (mRNA) ?:
Options: <1> RNA Polymerase I. <2> RNA Polymerase II. <3> RNA Polymerase III. <4> RNA Polymerase IV. <5> Transcription of mRNA is carried out jointly by RNA Polymerase I and RNA Polymerase II.
Ex Output:
| 2
| 1 | NIv2 | task1431_head_qa_answer_generation | fs_opt |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question about healthcare. Answer the question based on your information and classify your answers into '1', '2', '3', and '4'.
See one example below:
Problem: Question: A 13-year-old girl is operated on due to Hirschsprung illness at 3 months of age. Which of the following tumors is more likely to be present?
Options: <1> Abdominal neuroblastoma <2> Wilms tumor <3> Mesoblastic nephroma <4> Familial thyroid medullary carcinoma.
Solution: 2
Explanation: The answer to the given question should be a tumor, therefore Wilms tumor is the correct answer for the given question.
Problem: Question: What are, among others, the main biases associated with the observer in the framework of observation techniques ?:
Options: <1> The duration of the experiment. <2> The excess of information. <3> The technical accuracy <4> The illusion of learning. <5> The expectation and mechanical errors of registration.
Solution: | 5 | 4 | NIv2 | task1431_head_qa_answer_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question about healthcare. Answer the question based on your information and classify your answers into '1', '2', '3', and '4'.
Example: Question: A 13-year-old girl is operated on due to Hirschsprung illness at 3 months of age. Which of the following tumors is more likely to be present?
Options: <1> Abdominal neuroblastoma <2> Wilms tumor <3> Mesoblastic nephroma <4> Familial thyroid medullary carcinoma.
Example solution: 2
Example explanation: The answer to the given question should be a tumor, therefore Wilms tumor is the correct answer for the given question.
Problem: Question: In disorders related to substance use, what is physical dependence?
Options: <1> In a physical process of short duration. <2> In an intense sense of dissatisfaction for not being able to consume the substances. <3> In the action of consuming drugs producing a state of intoxication with psychoactive effect. <4> In a series of physical and psychic changes that take place after the administration of a substance. <5> In a state of physical adaptation manifested by intense physical disturbances when the administration of the drug is interrupted.
| Solution: 5 | 5 | NIv2 | task1431_head_qa_answer_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question about healthcare. Answer the question based on your information and classify your answers into '1', '2', '3', and '4'.
Example Input: Question: What percentage of the bicarbonate filtered in the glomerulus is reabsorbed under normal conditions along the nephron and in which segment is most of this reabsorption produced ?:
Options: <1> It is reabsorbed almost 100%, mostly in the collector duct. <2> Approximately 50% is reabsorbed, mostly in the proximal convoluted tubule. <3> Approximately 50% is reabsorbed, mostly in the distal convoluted tubule. <4> Less than 20% is reabsorbed, mostly in the collecting duct. <5> It is almost 100% reabsorbed, mostly in the proximal convoluted tubule.
Example Output: 5
Example Input: Question: What would be the pathophysiological mechanism that would explain the jaundice that can be observed in choledocholithiasis?
Options: <1> Increase in bilirubin production. <2> Defect in the uptake of bilirubin by the hepatocyte. <3> Disorder in bilirubin conjugation. <4> Defect in the elimination of bilirubin by the hepatocyte. <5> Disorder in the conduction of bilirubin to the duodenum.
Example Output: 5
Example Input: Question: A fundamental breakthrough in management took place through the creation, by a Yale University team, of a classification system for hospitalization episodes, which were called:
Options: <1> International Classification of Diseases (CIE). <2> Minimum Basic Data Set (CMDB). <3> Record of Medical and Surgical Times (RTMQ). <4> Group of Related Diagnostics (GDR). <5> Functional Surgical-Medical Structure (EFQM).
Example Output: | 4
| 3 | NIv2 | task1431_head_qa_answer_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question about healthcare. Answer the question based on your information and classify your answers into '1', '2', '3', and '4'.
Example input: Question: A 13-year-old girl is operated on due to Hirschsprung illness at 3 months of age. Which of the following tumors is more likely to be present?
Options: <1> Abdominal neuroblastoma <2> Wilms tumor <3> Mesoblastic nephroma <4> Familial thyroid medullary carcinoma.
Example output: 2
Example explanation: The answer to the given question should be a tumor, therefore Wilms tumor is the correct answer for the given question.
Q: Question: Diabetes mellitus type MODY (maturityonset diabetes of the young) is characterized by all the following EXCEPT:
Options: <1> It is an autosomal dominant disorder. <2> It is characterized by a genetic defect in the function of beta cells of the pancreas. <3> Share the same HLA risk as Diabetes Mellitus type 1. <4> The patients have a slight fasting hyperglycemia. <5> They may need treatment with insulin for their control.
A: | 3 | 3 | NIv2 | task1431_head_qa_answer_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question about healthcare. Answer the question based on your information and classify your answers into '1', '2', '3', and '4'.
Example Input: Question: A healthy couple has an 8-year-old daughter with hepatosplenomegaly. The laboratory of biochemical genetics has detected in it a deficiency of the acid beta-glucosidase enzyme (glucocerebrosidase) and molecularly presents the mutation N370S in homozygosis. Which diagnosis is correct?
Options: <1> Fabry disease (Xq22.1). <2> Huntington's disease (4p16.3). <3> Autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia SCA1 (6p22.3). <4> Adrenoleukodystrophy (Xq28). <5> Gaucher disease (1q22).
Example Output: 5
Example Input: Question: Observe that the liquids coming from the synthesis of chloroquine had an antibacterial activity gave rise to the discovery of the quinolones. This group of antibiotics has various characteristics such as:
Options: <1> Fluoroquinolones have a smaller spectrum of activity than first-generation quinolones. <2> The second generation quinolones are very effective against anaerobes. <3> Fluoroquinolones are not effective against enterobacteria. <4> Fluoroquinolones are effective against Gram-positive but less than Gram-negative. <5> The third and fourth generation fluoroquinolones are not effective against streptococci or staphylococci.
Example Output: 4
Example Input: Question: At what age range is the Batelle Development Inventory administered ?:
Options: <1> 0-2 years. <2> 0-4 years. <3> 0-6 years. <4> 0-8 years. <5> 0-10 years.
Example Output: | 4
| 3 | NIv2 | task1431_head_qa_answer_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question about healthcare. Answer the question based on your information and classify your answers into '1', '2', '3', and '4'.
Input: Consider Input: Question: The following metals can be determined by complexometric or chelometric titration:
Options: <1> All without exception. <2> All except transition metals. <3> All except lithium, sodium and potassium. <4> All except alkaline earth metals. <5> All except gold and silver.
Output: 3
Input: Consider Input: Question: The pyramidal neurons are in:
Options: <1> Cerebellum. <2> Brain. <3> Spinal cord. <4> Spinal ganglia. <5> Hypophysis.
Output: 2
Input: Consider Input: Question: In the pathophysiology of peptic ulcer. What is the FALSE?
Options: <1> Much of the gastro-duodenal ulcers can be attributed to H. pylori infection or mucosal injury by NSAIDs. <2> H. pylori is not related to the development of gastric lymphoma. <3> The transmission of H. pylori occurs from person to person via oral-oral or fecal-oral. <4> A lower educational level and a low socioeconomic status predispose to higher rates of colonization. <5> The incidence of gastric adenocarcinoma is higher in patients with H. pylori.
| Output: 2
| 2 | NIv2 | task1431_head_qa_answer_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question about healthcare. Answer the question based on your information and classify your answers into '1', '2', '3', and '4'.
[Q]: Question: COMPLETE: in the Krebs cycle 4 oxidation reactions occur, in 3 of them the final acceptor electron is ___ and in the other is ___:
Options: <1> FAD / FMN. <2> NAD + / FMN. <3> NADP + / FAD. <4> NAD + / FAD. <5> FAD / NAD +.
[A]: 4
[Q]: Question: It has been proved that the dissolution speed of the solvate that is formed when the griseofulvin and the chloroform are associated, is:
Options: <1> Less than the unsolvated form of the drug. <2> Limiting step of the disintegration of the tablets in which the drug is formulated. <3> Greater than the unsolvated form of the drug. <4> Limiting factor of the distribution of the drug to the aqueous sectors of the organism. <5> Same as the unsolvated form of the drug.
[A]: 3
[Q]: Question: They have helical symmetry in their capsid the:
Options: <1> Rabies virus. <2> Common cold virus. <3> Papilomavirus. <4> Herpesvirus. <5> Adenovirus.
[A]: | 1
| 5 | NIv2 | task1431_head_qa_answer_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question about healthcare. Answer the question based on your information and classify your answers into '1', '2', '3', and '4'.
One example is below.
Q: Question: A 13-year-old girl is operated on due to Hirschsprung illness at 3 months of age. Which of the following tumors is more likely to be present?
Options: <1> Abdominal neuroblastoma <2> Wilms tumor <3> Mesoblastic nephroma <4> Familial thyroid medullary carcinoma.
A: 2
Rationale: The answer to the given question should be a tumor, therefore Wilms tumor is the correct answer for the given question.
Q: Question: Cognitive investigations of intelligence, and as regards the relationship between Reaction Time (RT) and Intellectual Quotient (IQ):
Options: <1> They have found positive associations of great magnitude. <2> They describe negative relationships with differences in magnitude, according to the studies. <3> They have found an absence of association between both constructs. <4> They have not received attention from the scientific community. <5> They start from the study of cultural differences in intelligence.
A: | 2 | 9 | NIv2 | task1431_head_qa_answer_generation | fs_opt |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question about healthcare. Answer the question based on your information and classify your answers into '1', '2', '3', and '4'.
Question: A 13-year-old girl is operated on due to Hirschsprung illness at 3 months of age. Which of the following tumors is more likely to be present?
Options: <1> Abdominal neuroblastoma <2> Wilms tumor <3> Mesoblastic nephroma <4> Familial thyroid medullary carcinoma.
Solution: 2
Why? The answer to the given question should be a tumor, therefore Wilms tumor is the correct answer for the given question.
New input: Question: The paraquat herbicide produces mainly:
Options: <1> Lung damage <2> Hematological abnormalities. <3> Neurotoxicity <4> Ocular toxicity. <5> Ototoxicity
Solution: | 1 | 0 | NIv2 | task1431_head_qa_answer_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question about healthcare. Answer the question based on your information and classify your answers into '1', '2', '3', and '4'.
Ex Input:
Question: What is interpersonal therapy of social rhythm (or interpersonal and social rhythm therapy)?
Options: <1> An adaptation of interpersonal therapy to the treatment of dysthymic disorder. <2> An adaptation of interpersonal therapy to the treatment of severe major depressive disorder. <3> A therapy resulting from combining interpersonal therapy, behavioral activation therapy and social problem solving therapy. <4> An adaptation of interpersonal therapy for patients with major depressive disorder who have serious problems in their social relationships. <5> An adaptation of interpersonal therapy to the treatment of bipolar disorder.
Ex Output:
5
Ex Input:
Question: Generates hydrogen peroxide in the phagosome:
Options: <1> Myeloperoxidase <2> Carbonic anhydrase. <3> NADPH oxidase. <4> Cytochrome C oxidase. <5> Superoxide dismutase.
Ex Output:
5
Ex Input:
Question: The producers of many antibiotics for medical use are:
Options: <1> Myxobacteria <2> Cyanobacteria <3> Spirochetes <4> Streptomycetes <5> Alpha proteobacteria.
Ex Output:
| 4
| 1 | NIv2 | task1431_head_qa_answer_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question about healthcare. Answer the question based on your information and classify your answers into '1', '2', '3', and '4'.
Question: They are formed by maturation of late endosomes:
Options: <1> Lysosomes <2> Phagosomes <3> Multivesicular bodies. <4> Secretion granules <5> Proteosomes
1
Question: A 65-year-old man with a history of pancreatic cancer undergoing chemotherapy. Emergency consultation for pain and edema of the entire lower limb from the groin. Which diagnostic test is more cost-effective to confirm the diagnostic suspicion?
Options: <1> Dimer D. <2> Magnetic resonance. <3> Phlebography <4> Venous Doppler ultrasound. <5> Helical CT
4
Question: Regarding the use of virtual reality on display, what is the correct answer?
Options: <1> It totally replaces the real exposure. <2> Any real stimulus can be programmed with accuracy virtually. <3> Virtual reality allows the therapist to build a clinically meaningful environment. <4> Studies indicate better results than imaginative techniques. <5> Patients usually do not present difficulties in the virtual context.
| 3
| 0 | NIv2 | task1431_head_qa_answer_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question about healthcare. Answer the question based on your information and classify your answers into '1', '2', '3', and '4'.
Input: Consider Input: Question: A 47-year-old man consulted for edema in lower limbs of 3 weeks of evolution. In blood analysis, creatinine 1.3 mg / dL, total cholesterol 270 mg / dL and albumin 2.4 g / dL. In the urine sediment, it presents 15-20 red cells per field and in urine of 24 hours proteinuria is detected 3.7 g / day. What is the most likely diagnosis?
Options: <1> Minimal change disease. <2> Focal and segmental glomerulosclerosis. <3> Membranous nephropathy <4> Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis type I. <5> Mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis.
Output: 3
Input: Consider Input: Question: What specific procedure of the experimental strategy makes it the most appropriate to test hypotheses of causality? :
Options: <1> The representative sampling of the participants. <2> The manipulation of the independent variable with control of possible strange variables. <3> The realization of the study in real contexts with natural groups. <4> The identification of possible predictor variables through the retrospective analysis of the study phenomenon. <5> The application of statistical techniques for the analysis of data.
Output: 2
Input: Consider Input: Question: After the patient has suffered an epileptic seizure, there is a risk of presenting:
Options: <1> Hypoxia, vomiting and pulmonary aspiration. <2> Dizziness, nausea and abdominal pain. <3> Intense headache, hypotension and rigidity. <4> High blood pressure and arrhythmias. <5> Insomnia, altered appetite and loss of energy.
| Output: 1
| 2 | NIv2 | task1431_head_qa_answer_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question about healthcare. Answer the question based on your information and classify your answers into '1', '2', '3', and '4'.
Example: Question: A 13-year-old girl is operated on due to Hirschsprung illness at 3 months of age. Which of the following tumors is more likely to be present?
Options: <1> Abdominal neuroblastoma <2> Wilms tumor <3> Mesoblastic nephroma <4> Familial thyroid medullary carcinoma.
Example solution: 2
Example explanation: The answer to the given question should be a tumor, therefore Wilms tumor is the correct answer for the given question.
Problem: Question: After the patient has suffered an epileptic seizure, there is a risk of presenting:
Options: <1> Hypoxia, vomiting and pulmonary aspiration. <2> Dizziness, nausea and abdominal pain. <3> Intense headache, hypotension and rigidity. <4> High blood pressure and arrhythmias. <5> Insomnia, altered appetite and loss of energy.
| Solution: 1 | 5 | NIv2 | task1431_head_qa_answer_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question about healthcare. Answer the question based on your information and classify your answers into '1', '2', '3', and '4'.
Let me give you an example: Question: A 13-year-old girl is operated on due to Hirschsprung illness at 3 months of age. Which of the following tumors is more likely to be present?
Options: <1> Abdominal neuroblastoma <2> Wilms tumor <3> Mesoblastic nephroma <4> Familial thyroid medullary carcinoma.
The answer to this example can be: 2
Here is why: The answer to the given question should be a tumor, therefore Wilms tumor is the correct answer for the given question.
OK. solve this:
Question: A 68-year-old patient who consulted for edema and asthenia. In the analytical carried out, creatinine of 5 mg / dl, hemoglobin of 10 gr / dl and marked serum hypogammaglobulinemia at the expense of IgG, IgA and IgM are observed. A urinalysis reveals the presence of kappa light chains. What is your diagnostic suspicion?
Options: <1> Disease due to deposit of light chains kappa. <2> Nephrotic syndrome. <3> Amyloidosis <4> IgA myeloma with Bence Jones preoteinuria. <5> Myeloma of light chains.
Answer: | 5 | 8 | NIv2 | task1431_head_qa_answer_generation | fs_opt |
Part 1. Definition
In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question about healthcare. Answer the question based on your information and classify your answers into '1', '2', '3', and '4'.
Part 2. Example
Question: A 13-year-old girl is operated on due to Hirschsprung illness at 3 months of age. Which of the following tumors is more likely to be present?
Options: <1> Abdominal neuroblastoma <2> Wilms tumor <3> Mesoblastic nephroma <4> Familial thyroid medullary carcinoma.
Answer: 2
Explanation: The answer to the given question should be a tumor, therefore Wilms tumor is the correct answer for the given question.
Part 3. Exercise
Question: Which of the following molecules has a simple covalent bond?
Options: <1> C2. <2> N 2 <3> O 2 <4> O 3. <5> F 2
Answer: | 5 | 7 | NIv2 | task1431_head_qa_answer_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question about healthcare. Answer the question based on your information and classify your answers into '1', '2', '3', and '4'.
Let me give you an example: Question: A 13-year-old girl is operated on due to Hirschsprung illness at 3 months of age. Which of the following tumors is more likely to be present?
Options: <1> Abdominal neuroblastoma <2> Wilms tumor <3> Mesoblastic nephroma <4> Familial thyroid medullary carcinoma.
The answer to this example can be: 2
Here is why: The answer to the given question should be a tumor, therefore Wilms tumor is the correct answer for the given question.
OK. solve this:
Question: In the training in HHSS applied to social phobia, modeling is used for the learning of certain skills. The chosen model must be:
Options: <1> Very competent and keep that competition constant throughout the training. <2> Be relatively competent (a little more than the subject you train) and increase the competition throughout the training. <3> Be very competent and decrease your competence. <4> Being incompetent so that the patient can identify with him. <5> Must be a little more competent than the patient and not progress so that as the learning progresses the patient will overcome and increase their motivation.
Answer: | 2 | 8 | NIv2 | task1431_head_qa_answer_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question about healthcare. Answer the question based on your information and classify your answers into '1', '2', '3', and '4'.
--------
Question: Question: Raile and Marriner in their studies on the theoretical works in nursing, review different aspects among which are those referred to semantics and structure. This analysis of the concrete theoretical framework refers to:
Options: <1> The simplicity <2> The generality <3> The empirical precision. <4> The deductible consequences. <5> The clarity.
Answer: 5
Question: Question: The pyramidal neurons are in:
Options: <1> Cerebellum. <2> Brain. <3> Spinal cord. <4> Spinal ganglia. <5> Hypophysis.
Answer: 2
Question: Question: Indicate which of the following drugs has antihypertensive action:
Options: <1> Pancuronium <2> Nitroprusside sodium <3> Procainamide <4> Salbutamol <5> Clarithromycin
Answer: | 2
| 7 | NIv2 | task1431_head_qa_answer_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question about healthcare. Answer the question based on your information and classify your answers into '1', '2', '3', and '4'.
Q: Question: The ribosomal subunits are formed in the:
Options: <1> Nucleoplasm. <2> Nucleolus <3> Nuclear sheet. <4> Nuclear pore. <5> Cytoplasm.
A: 2
****
Q: Question: In the respiratory chain:
Options: <1> Ferrosulfurized proteins contain heme groups. <2> The heme groups are in carotenoids. <3> Cytochromes contain iron and sulfur groups. <4> Ubiquinones transport protons and electrons. <5> All transporters carry two electrons.
A: 4
****
Q: Question: For the analysis of traces of inorganic constituents, in samples of organic nature, a preliminary treatment of the sample is needed, which normally consists of:
Options: <1> Dissolve the sample in cold water. <2> Dissolve the sample in hot water. <3> Dissolve the sample between 30 and 70 ºC. <4> Heat the sample between 400 and 700 ºC. <5> Heat the sample in 0.1 M hydrochloric acid.
A: | 4
****
| 4 | NIv2 | task1431_head_qa_answer_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question about healthcare. Answer the question based on your information and classify your answers into '1', '2', '3', and '4'.
One example is below.
Q: Question: A 13-year-old girl is operated on due to Hirschsprung illness at 3 months of age. Which of the following tumors is more likely to be present?
Options: <1> Abdominal neuroblastoma <2> Wilms tumor <3> Mesoblastic nephroma <4> Familial thyroid medullary carcinoma.
A: 2
Rationale: The answer to the given question should be a tumor, therefore Wilms tumor is the correct answer for the given question.
Q: Question: Indicate which of the following drugs has antihypertensive action:
Options: <1> Pancuronium <2> Nitroprusside sodium <3> Procainamide <4> Salbutamol <5> Clarithromycin
A: | 2 | 9 | NIv2 | task1431_head_qa_answer_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question about healthcare. Answer the question based on your information and classify your answers into '1', '2', '3', and '4'.
Example: Question: A 13-year-old girl is operated on due to Hirschsprung illness at 3 months of age. Which of the following tumors is more likely to be present?
Options: <1> Abdominal neuroblastoma <2> Wilms tumor <3> Mesoblastic nephroma <4> Familial thyroid medullary carcinoma.
Example solution: 2
Example explanation: The answer to the given question should be a tumor, therefore Wilms tumor is the correct answer for the given question.
Problem: Question: For bi-component drugs it is true that:
Options: <1> The apparent volume of the distribution decreases with time from a maximum value to a value that becomes constant. <2> The apparent volume of distribution as a function of the area is greater than the apparent volume of distribution in the steady state of equilibrium. <3> The apparent volume of distribution is constant over time. <4> The so-called initial distribution volume is greater than the apparent volume of distribution in phase . <5> The apparent volume of distribution calculated by extrapolation is less than the apparent volume of distribution in the steady state equilibrium.
| Solution: 2 | 5 | NIv2 | task1431_head_qa_answer_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question about healthcare. Answer the question based on your information and classify your answers into '1', '2', '3', and '4'.
Input: Consider Input: Question: Which of the following medications is an anti CD20 monoclonal antibody used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis?
Options: <1> Alemtuzumab <2> Muromunab. <3> Abalizumab <4> Rituximab <5> Visilizumab.
Output: 4
Input: Consider Input: Question: The change of internal energy when a mole of solid is formed from gaseous ions at infinite separation, at atmospheric pressure and at 0 K is called energy:
Options: <1> Deformation. <2> Of sublimation. <3> Reticular <4> Of condensation. <5> Of liquefaction.
Output: 3
Input: Consider Input: Question: For bi-component drugs it is true that:
Options: <1> The apparent volume of the distribution decreases with time from a maximum value to a value that becomes constant. <2> The apparent volume of distribution as a function of the area is greater than the apparent volume of distribution in the steady state of equilibrium. <3> The apparent volume of distribution is constant over time. <4> The so-called initial distribution volume is greater than the apparent volume of distribution in phase . <5> The apparent volume of distribution calculated by extrapolation is less than the apparent volume of distribution in the steady state equilibrium.
| Output: 2
| 2 | NIv2 | task1431_head_qa_answer_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question about healthcare. Answer the question based on your information and classify your answers into '1', '2', '3', and '4'.
Example Input: Question: A 16-year-old boy who consulted due to pultulose tonsillitis, fever up to 38.5ºC, painful cervical adenopathies, non-pruritic macular exanthema in the thorax and mild hepatosplenomegaly, 4-5 days old. The Paul-Bunnell test and the IgM for the Epstein-Barr virus are positive. During his admission he develops a continuous fever of up to 40ºC, pancytopenia, icteric hepatitis and coagulopathy of progressive intensity. One week after admission, he was transferred to the ICU due to confusion and respiratory failure. The blood cultures and a urine culture are negative, the CSF is normal and the chest plate does not show infiltrates. Procalcitonin is normal, but PCR and ferritin are very high. From the statements below, what would be the most correct diagnostic and therapeutic approach?
Options: <1> It has a bacterial sepsis of undetermined origin and should be administered ceftriaxone and supportive treatment. <2> It has a bacterial sepsis of undetermined origin and should be administered vancomycin, ceftacidime and supportive treatment. <3> It is an infectious mononucleosis of severe course and glucocorticoids must be administered. <4> It is an infectious mononucleosis of severe course and treatment with acyclovir should be started. <5> Perform a biopsy / aspirate of bone marrow and if hemophagocytosis is confirmed, start treatment with immunosuppressants.
Example Output: 5
Example Input: Question: P. C. is a terminally ill patient with oral mucositis and pain, although he retains the ability to eat a solid diet. Which of the following actions would be indicated?
Options: <1> Encourage him to suck pineapple chips. <2> Rinse the mouth with ¾ parts of 0.9% saline and ¼ part of oxygenated water. <3> Make gargles with nystatin alternating with chlorhexidine. <4> Administer viscous lidocaine 2% before meals. <5> Provide a tremix diet.
Example Output: 4
Example Input: Question: In the activation of the serum complement, the assembly of the Membrane Attack Complex begins with:
Options: <1> C9 <2> C5b. <3> C3a. <4> C6 <5> C8.
Example Output: | 2
| 3 | NIv2 | task1431_head_qa_answer_generation | fs_opt |
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question about healthcare. Answer the question based on your information and classify your answers into '1', '2', '3', and '4'.
Example: Question: A 13-year-old girl is operated on due to Hirschsprung illness at 3 months of age. Which of the following tumors is more likely to be present?
Options: <1> Abdominal neuroblastoma <2> Wilms tumor <3> Mesoblastic nephroma <4> Familial thyroid medullary carcinoma.
Output: 2
The answer to the given question should be a tumor, therefore Wilms tumor is the correct answer for the given question.
New input case for you: Question: Patients with schizophrenia usually present the so-called interactive imbalance that is expressed in the conversation with an exaggerated response latency, minimal speech or lack of participation in it. What is the most appropriate method to evaluate the patient and decide if it is convenient to perform a Social skills training ?:
Options: <1> Through scales of intelligence. <2> Through self-report techniques: scales of social functioning. <3> By measuring electrodermal activity and other psychophysiological measures. <4> Through behavioral testing in simulated situations. <5> Through questionnaires and inventories of personality traits.
Output: | 4 | 1 | NIv2 | task1431_head_qa_answer_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question about healthcare. Answer the question based on your information and classify your answers into '1', '2', '3', and '4'.
One example: Question: A 13-year-old girl is operated on due to Hirschsprung illness at 3 months of age. Which of the following tumors is more likely to be present?
Options: <1> Abdominal neuroblastoma <2> Wilms tumor <3> Mesoblastic nephroma <4> Familial thyroid medullary carcinoma.
Solution is here: 2
Explanation: The answer to the given question should be a tumor, therefore Wilms tumor is the correct answer for the given question.
Now, solve this: Question: Allopurinol, as an inhibitor of xanthine oxidase:
Options: <1> It is suicidal, reversible. <2> It is suicidal, irreversible. <3> It is analogous to the transition state, reversible. <4> Inhibits the enzyme by proteolysis. <5> Allopurinol does not inhibit that enzyme.
Solution: | 2 | 6 | NIv2 | task1431_head_qa_answer_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question about healthcare. Answer the question based on your information and classify your answers into '1', '2', '3', and '4'.
--------
Question: Question: The microbiocidal action of iodine and chlorine and many of its derivatives is due to:
Options: <1> They are oxidizing agents. <2> They bind specifically to the active centers of the enzymes. <3> They bind specifically to ribosomal proteins. <4> They induce pores in the membranes. <5> They cause the dissolution of membrane phospholipids.
Answer: 1
Question: Question: Point out the correct answer regarding therapy for Rehm's depression:
Options: <1> It focuses on three processes: self-tracking, self-esteem and self-reinforcement. <2> It has no empirical evidence to be considered well-established treatment. <3> Each of its components separately have been shown to be as effective as the complete treatment. <4> It presents a strong cognitive component. <5> It has been shown superior to interpersonal therapy and problem solving.
Answer: 3
Question: Question: The structure of the personality can be organized according to:
Options: <1> The three-dimensional model of R.B. Cattell. <2> The five-factor proposal of Zuckerman. <3> The five basic factors of Cantor and Kihstrom. <4> The sixteen factors of H.J. Eysenck. <5> The Monorrasgo theory of Costa and McCrae.
Answer: | 2
| 7 | NIv2 | task1431_head_qa_answer_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question about healthcare. Answer the question based on your information and classify your answers into '1', '2', '3', and '4'.
Let me give you an example: Question: A 13-year-old girl is operated on due to Hirschsprung illness at 3 months of age. Which of the following tumors is more likely to be present?
Options: <1> Abdominal neuroblastoma <2> Wilms tumor <3> Mesoblastic nephroma <4> Familial thyroid medullary carcinoma.
The answer to this example can be: 2
Here is why: The answer to the given question should be a tumor, therefore Wilms tumor is the correct answer for the given question.
OK. solve this:
Question: P. L. is a patient with frequent urinary infections. When explaining the possible causes of the same will comment that a risk factor is:
Options: <1> The presence of urinary stones. <2> The intake of substances that acidify the urine. <3> The increase of leukocytes in urine. <4> The saturation of urine by calcium salts. <5> The emission of urine every 2 or 3 hours.
Answer: | 1 | 8 | NIv2 | task1431_head_qa_answer_generation | fs_opt |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question about healthcare. Answer the question based on your information and classify your answers into '1', '2', '3', and '4'.
See one example below:
Problem: Question: A 13-year-old girl is operated on due to Hirschsprung illness at 3 months of age. Which of the following tumors is more likely to be present?
Options: <1> Abdominal neuroblastoma <2> Wilms tumor <3> Mesoblastic nephroma <4> Familial thyroid medullary carcinoma.
Solution: 2
Explanation: The answer to the given question should be a tumor, therefore Wilms tumor is the correct answer for the given question.
Problem: Question: The main function of the cerebellum is:
Options: <1> Coordinate complex muscle movements. <2> Coordinate endocrine and nervous responses. <3> Control digestion, circulation and breathing. <4> Control the wake-sleep cycle. <5> Control the intake.
Solution: | 1 | 4 | NIv2 | task1431_head_qa_answer_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question about healthcare. Answer the question based on your information and classify your answers into '1', '2', '3', and '4'.
One example is below.
Q: Question: A 13-year-old girl is operated on due to Hirschsprung illness at 3 months of age. Which of the following tumors is more likely to be present?
Options: <1> Abdominal neuroblastoma <2> Wilms tumor <3> Mesoblastic nephroma <4> Familial thyroid medullary carcinoma.
A: 2
Rationale: The answer to the given question should be a tumor, therefore Wilms tumor is the correct answer for the given question.
Q: Question: The atomic mass of carbon is:
Options: <1> The mass of 6.02.1023 carbon atoms, all of them being from the 12C isotope. <2> The mass of 6,022,103 carbon atoms, averaged according to the natural abundance of its isotopes. <3> The twelfth part of the mass of a carbon atom of the 12C isotope. <4> The sum of the mass of 6 protons, 6 neutrons and 6 electrons. <5> The mass of 12 protons.
A: | 2 | 9 | NIv2 | task1431_head_qa_answer_generation | fs_opt |
instruction:
In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question about healthcare. Answer the question based on your information and classify your answers into '1', '2', '3', and '4'.
question:
Question: For classical automaticity theories, what characterizes automatic versus controlled processes ?:
Options: <1> The automatic processes are under control of the person's intentions. <2> Automatic processes consume great attentional capacity. <3> Automatic processes process information only sequentially. <4> Automatic processes consume a lot of time. <5> Automatic processes do not have to access conscious knowledge.
answer:
5
question:
Question: What is the main risk factor in the appearance of ischemic or hemorrhagic ICTUS?
Options: <1> Cardiopathy <2> Mellitus diabetes. <3> Hyperlipidemia <4> Arterial hypertension. <5> Obesity.
answer:
4
question:
Question: Which of the following excipients acts as a plasticizer in hard gelatine capsules?
Options: <1> Jelly. <2> Titanium dioxide. <3> Glycerin. <4> Sodium bisulfite. <5> For methyl aminobenzoate.
answer:
| 3
| 9 | NIv2 | task1431_head_qa_answer_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question about healthcare. Answer the question based on your information and classify your answers into '1', '2', '3', and '4'.
Let me give you an example: Question: A 13-year-old girl is operated on due to Hirschsprung illness at 3 months of age. Which of the following tumors is more likely to be present?
Options: <1> Abdominal neuroblastoma <2> Wilms tumor <3> Mesoblastic nephroma <4> Familial thyroid medullary carcinoma.
The answer to this example can be: 2
Here is why: The answer to the given question should be a tumor, therefore Wilms tumor is the correct answer for the given question.
OK. solve this:
Question: The interruption of the naso-oral airflow accompanied by muscular respiratory efforts that are not sufficient to open the upper airways, constitutes:
Options: <1> The main side effect of electroshock. <2> A symptom of the heroin withdrawal syndrome. <3> An effect of the amnestic syndrome. <4> The apneic episode <5> The acute phase of social phobia.
Answer: | 4 | 8 | NIv2 | task1431_head_qa_answer_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question about healthcare. Answer the question based on your information and classify your answers into '1', '2', '3', and '4'.
[EX Q]: Question: Under the name of xanthines are grouped:
Options: <1> The coca leaf, cocaine and crack. <2> Methadone and heroin <3> The MDA and the MDMA. <4> Nicotine and inhalants. <5> Caffeine and theophylline.
[EX A]: 5
[EX Q]: Question: Aspirin is an inhibitor of the synthesis of:
Options: <1> Sterols <2> Prostaglandins <3> Phosphoacylglycerides. <4> Arachidonic acid. <5> Glycerophospholipids.
[EX A]: 2
[EX Q]: Question: A 1-year-old boy, who did not pass the tests of auditory screening at birth and who has auditory brainstem evoked potentials that determine bilateral mild-moderate hearing loss in the right ear and moderate-severe hearing loss in the left ear. What is the most correct attitude to follow at the present time?
Options: <1> Perform an audiometry within 6 months to confirm the diagnosis. <2> Surgery to adapt a cochlear implant in the right ear. <3> Wait until 3 years to check if you develop the language. <4> Adaptation of bilateral hearing prosthesis and logopedic rehabilitation. <5> Surgery to adapt a cochlear implant in the left ear.
[EX A]: | 4
| 6 | NIv2 | task1431_head_qa_answer_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question about healthcare. Answer the question based on your information and classify your answers into '1', '2', '3', and '4'.
Question: It has superficial cells with abundant glycogen:
Options: <1> Language. <2> Esophagus. <3> Thin skin <4> Vagina. <5> Thick skin.
4
Question: Except in patients whose chronic renal failure is due to diabetic nephropathy or tubulointerstitial nephropathy, the arterial blood gas pattern that you would expect to find in a patient with chronic renal failure would be:
Options: <1> pH 7.30, HCO3 18 mEq / L, Cl 116 mg / dL, because metabolic acidosis with normal anion gap is characteristic. <2> pH 7.46, HCO3 18 mEq / L, Cl 116 mg / dL, because hyperchloremic metabolic alkalosis is characteristic. <3> pH 7.456, HCO3 18 mEq / L, Cl 100 mg / dL, because metabolic acidosis with increased anion gap is characteristic. <4> pH 7.46, HCO3 30 mEq / L, Cl 90 mg / dL, because metabolic alkalosis with normal anion gap is characteristic. <5> pH 7.45, HCO3 23 mEq / L, Cl 100 mg / dL, because metabolic alkalosis with normal anion gap is characteristic.
3
Question: The enolate ions undergo conjugate addition to α, β-unsaturated aldehydes and ketones, a reaction known as:
Options: <1> Addition of Michael. <2> Addition of Prins. <3> Transposition of Cope. <4> Radical addition. <5> Transposition of Beckman.
| 1
| 0 | NIv2 | task1431_head_qa_answer_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question about healthcare. Answer the question based on your information and classify your answers into '1', '2', '3', and '4'.
Example: Question: A 13-year-old girl is operated on due to Hirschsprung illness at 3 months of age. Which of the following tumors is more likely to be present?
Options: <1> Abdominal neuroblastoma <2> Wilms tumor <3> Mesoblastic nephroma <4> Familial thyroid medullary carcinoma.
Example solution: 2
Example explanation: The answer to the given question should be a tumor, therefore Wilms tumor is the correct answer for the given question.
Problem: Question: During DNA replication:
Options: <1> The two strands are synthesized continuously. <2> Ribozymes intervene. <3> The deoxyribonucleotide triphosphates are oxidized. <4> A primasa intervenes. <5> The two strands remain joined by hydrogen bonds.
| Solution: 4 | 5 | NIv2 | task1431_head_qa_answer_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question about healthcare. Answer the question based on your information and classify your answers into '1', '2', '3', and '4'.
Example Input: Question: Which of the following hepatitis viruses is a subsidiary of treatment with viral protease inhibitors?
Options: <1> The hepatitis C virus <2> The hepatitis B virus <3> The hepatitis A virus <4> The hepatitis E virus <5> The TTV virus.
Example Output: 1
Example Input: Question: Glucagon increases the activity of:
Options: <1> Protein kinase A. <2> Acetyl-CoA carboxylase. <3> Pyruvate kinase. <4> Glycogen synthase. <5> Fosfofructoquinasa-1.
Example Output: 1
Example Input: Question: When dissolving a non-volatile solute in a solvent forming a diluted solution, it is observed:
Options: <1> An increase in the freezing temperature of the solvent. <2> An increase in the boiling temperature of the solvent. <3> An increase in the vapor pressure of the solvent. <4> An increase in the chemical potential of the solvent. <5> A change in colligative properties depending on the type of solute.
Example Output: | 2
| 3 | NIv2 | task1431_head_qa_answer_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question about healthcare. Answer the question based on your information and classify your answers into '1', '2', '3', and '4'.
Question: ADH increases the osmolality of the renal interstitial medium because it increases:
Options: <1> The permeability to urea in the collector tube. <2> The water permeability of the ascending loop of Henle. <3> The flow in the straight vessels. <4> The reabsorption of NaCl in the collecting tubule. <5> The renal excretion of water.
1
Question: It is a stop codon for translation:
Options: <1> AUG. <2> UAU <3> UGA <4> UAC. <5> UGU
3
Question: During DNA replication:
Options: <1> The two strands are synthesized continuously. <2> Ribozymes intervene. <3> The deoxyribonucleotide triphosphates are oxidized. <4> A primasa intervenes. <5> The two strands remain joined by hydrogen bonds.
| 4
| 0 | NIv2 | task1431_head_qa_answer_generation | fs_opt |
instruction:
In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question about healthcare. Answer the question based on your information and classify your answers into '1', '2', '3', and '4'.
question:
Question: A 65-year-old man with a history of pancreatic cancer undergoing chemotherapy. Emergency consultation for pain and edema of the entire lower limb from the groin. Which diagnostic test is more cost-effective to confirm the diagnostic suspicion?
Options: <1> Dimer D. <2> Magnetic resonance. <3> Phlebography <4> Venous Doppler ultrasound. <5> Helical CT
answer:
4
question:
Question: The tube of very small diameter and about 6 meters in length that runs along the posterolateral side of the testicle and connects with the vas deferens, is it called?
Options: <1> Prostate. <2> Epididymis <3> Urethra. <4> Epéndimo. <5> Seminiferous tubule.
answer:
2
question:
Question: One of the following enzymes is classified as MAL:
Options: <1> Lactate dehydrogenase - Oxidoreductase. <2> Chymotrypsin - Hydrolase. <3> Fumarasa - Liasa. <4> Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase - Ligase <5> Nucleoside monophosphate kinase - Isomerase.
answer:
| 5
| 9 | NIv2 | task1431_head_qa_answer_generation | fs_opt |
instruction:
In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question about healthcare. Answer the question based on your information and classify your answers into '1', '2', '3', and '4'.
question:
Question: Mr. A. P. has been discharged after being operated on for a gastric resection. What recommendations should you give to avoid the rapid evacuation syndrome?
Options: <1> Drink liquids during the meal. <2> Take a diet high in carbohydrates. <3> After ingestion, the decubitus position is the most beneficial if the patient tolerates it. <4> You should plan rest periods of 15 minutes after meals. <5> Take a diet low in protein and fat, to avoid abdominal distension.
answer:
3
question:
Question: The formation of the complex called Aminophylline improves the solubility of one of the following drugs:
Options: <1> Theophylline <2> Digoxin <3> Ampicillin <4> Thioridazine. <5> Ciclosporin
answer:
1
question:
Question: A 45-year-old patient who went to the emergency room for general malaise, headache and progressive tiredness in recent weeks. On physical examination, a slight icteric dye of the skin and mucous membranes was detected and a 2-cm splenomegaly was felt under the costal margin. The analytical presents hemoglobin 8.6 g / dL, VCM 100 fL. The number of reticulocytes is high and anisopoikilocytosis is observed in the blood smear. In the biochemistry highlights LDH 1300 IU / L, bilirubin 2.2 mg / dL and undetectable haptoglobin. Which test is the most appropriate to guide the diagnosis of the patient?
Options: <1> Fecal occult blood test. <2> Test of Coombs. <3> Determination of iron, cobalamin and folic acid. <4> Abdominal ultrasound. <5> Bone marrow aspirate.
answer:
| 2
| 9 | NIv2 | task1431_head_qa_answer_generation | fs_opt |
Part 1. Definition
In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question about healthcare. Answer the question based on your information and classify your answers into '1', '2', '3', and '4'.
Part 2. Example
Question: A 13-year-old girl is operated on due to Hirschsprung illness at 3 months of age. Which of the following tumors is more likely to be present?
Options: <1> Abdominal neuroblastoma <2> Wilms tumor <3> Mesoblastic nephroma <4> Familial thyroid medullary carcinoma.
Answer: 2
Explanation: The answer to the given question should be a tumor, therefore Wilms tumor is the correct answer for the given question.
Part 3. Exercise
Question: For what purpose is the muscle tension technique applied in the treatment of blood phobia used ?:
Options: <1> As a relaxation technique. <2> To divert the patient's attention from the feared stimulus. <3> To accelerate the habituation process. <4> To reduce vasovagal symptoms. <5> It is used in the first sessions to reduce anticipatory anxiety.
Answer: | 4 | 7 | NIv2 | task1431_head_qa_answer_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question about healthcare. Answer the question based on your information and classify your answers into '1', '2', '3', and '4'.
[Q]: Question: The innate immune response to viruses is mainly mediated by lymphocytes:
Options: <1> B1 <2> Th1. <3> Cytolytic T <4> NK <5> Tγδ.
[A]: 4
[Q]: Question: In an evaluation the redox indicator In (ox) + ne- In (network) is used, whose normal potential is E0. The color change will occur:
Options: <1> To the potential of the equivalence point. <2> To the value of E0. <3> In the interval E0 0.059 / n. <4> In the interval E0 (ox) - E0 (network) if it is evaluated with a reducer. <5> At the potential of 0.059 / n.
[A]: 3
[Q]: Question: The DNA link number:
Options: <1> It is the number of hydrogen bonds of a double-stranded DNA. <2> It is the number of optimal matings in a double-stranded DNA. <3> It is the number of phosphoester bonds in a single-stranded DNA. <4> It is a topological property and defines the degree of supercoiling of a DNA. <5> It is the number of turns in double-stranded DNA.
[A]: | 4
| 5 | NIv2 | task1431_head_qa_answer_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question about healthcare. Answer the question based on your information and classify your answers into '1', '2', '3', and '4'.
One example is below.
Q: Question: A 13-year-old girl is operated on due to Hirschsprung illness at 3 months of age. Which of the following tumors is more likely to be present?
Options: <1> Abdominal neuroblastoma <2> Wilms tumor <3> Mesoblastic nephroma <4> Familial thyroid medullary carcinoma.
A: 2
Rationale: The answer to the given question should be a tumor, therefore Wilms tumor is the correct answer for the given question.
Q: Question: To diagnose a situation of cardiorespiratory arrest, the correct sequence of assessment according to the recommendations of the Guide 2010 of the Spanish Council of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation consists of:
Options: <1> Check unconsciousness, check signs of life or presence of pulse, check if you breathe and open the airway. <2> Check unconsciousness, alert, open the airway and check if it breathes. <3> Check pulse, alert, open the airway, check unconsciousness, check if you breathe. <4> Open the airway, check unconsciousness, check for pulse or signs of life (cough, movement) and check if you breathe. <5> Open the airway, alert, check if you breathe, check presence of pulse or signs of life and check unconsciousness.
A: | 2 | 9 | NIv2 | task1431_head_qa_answer_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question about healthcare. Answer the question based on your information and classify your answers into '1', '2', '3', and '4'.
[Q]: Question: What is the model that states that health behaviors are determined by the perception of personal susceptibility to the disease and the perceived severity of the consequences of the disease?
Options: <1> The reasoned action. <2> The one about health beliefs. <3> The one of the psychosomatic medicine. <4> The vulnerability to stress. <5> The placebo effect.
[A]: 2
[Q]: Question: Azidothymidine (AZT) used against the human immunodeficiency virus:
Options: <1> It binds to the cellular RNA polymerase and blocks transcription. <2> It binds to the early promoter of the virus and prevents its recognition by RNA polymerase. <3> Antagonizes the phosphorylation of nucleosides, thus inhibiting the synthesis of viral DNA. <4> Blocks the transport of thymidine to the cellular interior. <5> Inhibits transcriptase
[A]: 5
[Q]: Question: In which of the following types of glomerulonephritis is there a greater indication of IECAS or ARA-II as antiproteinuric therapy?
Options: <1> Segmental and focal glomerulosclerosis secondary to hyperfiltration. <2> Acute postinfectious glomerulonephritis. <3> Extracapillary glomerulonephritis. <4> Glomerulonephritis due to minimal changes. <5> Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis.
[A]: | 1
| 5 | NIv2 | task1431_head_qa_answer_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question about healthcare. Answer the question based on your information and classify your answers into '1', '2', '3', and '4'.
Example: Question: A 13-year-old girl is operated on due to Hirschsprung illness at 3 months of age. Which of the following tumors is more likely to be present?
Options: <1> Abdominal neuroblastoma <2> Wilms tumor <3> Mesoblastic nephroma <4> Familial thyroid medullary carcinoma.
Example solution: 2
Example explanation: The answer to the given question should be a tumor, therefore Wilms tumor is the correct answer for the given question.
Problem: Question: The simultaneous expression of IgM and IgD as membrane immunoglobulins occurs in:
Options: <1> B cells that respond to thymoindependent antigens. <2> B cells that respond to thymus-dependent antigens. <3> Activated B cells stimulated by Interleukin 4 (IL-4). <4> Immature virgin B cells. <5> Mature virgin B cells.
| Solution: 5 | 5 | NIv2 | task1431_head_qa_answer_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question about healthcare. Answer the question based on your information and classify your answers into '1', '2', '3', and '4'.
Let me give you an example: Question: A 13-year-old girl is operated on due to Hirschsprung illness at 3 months of age. Which of the following tumors is more likely to be present?
Options: <1> Abdominal neuroblastoma <2> Wilms tumor <3> Mesoblastic nephroma <4> Familial thyroid medullary carcinoma.
The answer to this example can be: 2
Here is why: The answer to the given question should be a tumor, therefore Wilms tumor is the correct answer for the given question.
OK. solve this:
Question: The repeated sequence of human telomeres is:
Options: <1> 5'-GGGATT-3'. <2> 3'-CCCTAA-5'. <3> 5'-CCCCAA-5 '. <4> 5'-CCTTAA-3. <5> 5'-CCCTAA-3 '.
Answer: | 5 | 8 | NIv2 | task1431_head_qa_answer_generation | fs_opt |
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question about healthcare. Answer the question based on your information and classify your answers into '1', '2', '3', and '4'.
Example: Question: A 13-year-old girl is operated on due to Hirschsprung illness at 3 months of age. Which of the following tumors is more likely to be present?
Options: <1> Abdominal neuroblastoma <2> Wilms tumor <3> Mesoblastic nephroma <4> Familial thyroid medullary carcinoma.
Output: 2
The answer to the given question should be a tumor, therefore Wilms tumor is the correct answer for the given question.
New input case for you: Question: In 1916, in the House of Health of Santa Cristina in Madrid, the Regulation was approved for the first:
Options: <1> School of Midwives of Spain. <2> School of Military Nurses. <3> Royal Certificate of Ministers. <4> Collegiate of Surgeons and Bleeders. <5> Board of Nursing Training Board.
Output: | 1 | 1 | NIv2 | task1431_head_qa_answer_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question about healthcare. Answer the question based on your information and classify your answers into '1', '2', '3', and '4'.
Question: Importin intervenes in the transport of proteins from the cytoplasm to:
Options: <1> Nucleus. <2> Endoplasmic reticulum. <3> Mitochondria. <4> Peroxisome <5> Lysosome
1
Question: What procedure is part of the cognitive-behavioral intervention program for hypochondria proposed by Warwick and Salkovskis ?:
Options: <1> The systematic desensitization in imagination to extinguish the fear of interoceptive sensations. <2> The stopping of thought to block intrusive thoughts about the disease. <3> The training in mindfulness to reduce the appearance of annoying bodily sensations. <4> The prevention of response to reduce body checking behaviors and search for reassuring information. <5> The resolution of the underlying conflicts related to guilt and dependency needs.
4
Question: The excitotoxins activate:
Options: <1> Nicotinic receptors <2> GABAA receptors <3> Glycine receptors. <4> NMDA receivers. <5> Na + channels dependent on voltage.
| 4
| 0 | NIv2 | task1431_head_qa_answer_generation | fs_opt |
Part 1. Definition
In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question about healthcare. Answer the question based on your information and classify your answers into '1', '2', '3', and '4'.
Part 2. Example
Question: A 13-year-old girl is operated on due to Hirschsprung illness at 3 months of age. Which of the following tumors is more likely to be present?
Options: <1> Abdominal neuroblastoma <2> Wilms tumor <3> Mesoblastic nephroma <4> Familial thyroid medullary carcinoma.
Answer: 2
Explanation: The answer to the given question should be a tumor, therefore Wilms tumor is the correct answer for the given question.
Part 3. Exercise
Question: According to the Scale of Thought Disorders, Language and Communication (Andreasen, 1979), what is the definition of Distracted Speech:
Options: <1> Answers of a longer duration than adequate and that provide little information. <2> The patient stands in the middle of a sentence or idea and changes the subject in response to immediate stimuli. <3> The patient responds obliquely, tangentially or even relevantly. <4> A pattern of spontaneous speech in which ideas slip away from each other. <5> The patient speaks quickly and it is difficult to interrupt him.
Answer: | 2 | 7 | NIv2 | task1431_head_qa_answer_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question about healthcare. Answer the question based on your information and classify your answers into '1', '2', '3', and '4'.
Example input: Question: A 13-year-old girl is operated on due to Hirschsprung illness at 3 months of age. Which of the following tumors is more likely to be present?
Options: <1> Abdominal neuroblastoma <2> Wilms tumor <3> Mesoblastic nephroma <4> Familial thyroid medullary carcinoma.
Example output: 2
Example explanation: The answer to the given question should be a tumor, therefore Wilms tumor is the correct answer for the given question.
Q: Question: The BRCA-1 gene mutation is associated with a high risk of:
Options: <1> Acute myocardial infarction. <2> Breast cancer <3> Alzheimer disease. <4> Parkinson's disease <5> Tay-Sach disease.
A: | 2 | 3 | NIv2 | task1431_head_qa_answer_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question about healthcare. Answer the question based on your information and classify your answers into '1', '2', '3', and '4'.
Example: Question: A 13-year-old girl is operated on due to Hirschsprung illness at 3 months of age. Which of the following tumors is more likely to be present?
Options: <1> Abdominal neuroblastoma <2> Wilms tumor <3> Mesoblastic nephroma <4> Familial thyroid medullary carcinoma.
Example solution: 2
Example explanation: The answer to the given question should be a tumor, therefore Wilms tumor is the correct answer for the given question.
Problem: Question: The dehydrogenation of alkylbenzenes is not a convenient laboratory method, but it is used in an industrial way to convert ethylbenzene to:
Options: <1> Cumeno <2> Toluene <3> Styrene <4> Phenol. <5> Naphthalene
| Solution: 3 | 5 | NIv2 | task1431_head_qa_answer_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question about healthcare. Answer the question based on your information and classify your answers into '1', '2', '3', and '4'.
Q: Question: They are reservoirs of Q fever (Coxiella burnetti):
Options: <1> Bats <2> Poultry. <3> Rodents <4> Dogs. <5> Cows, sheep and goats.
A: 5
****
Q: Question: The pyramidal neurons are in:
Options: <1> Cerebellum. <2> Brain. <3> Spinal cord. <4> Spinal ganglia. <5> Hypophysis.
A: 2
****
Q: Question: The dehydrogenation of alkylbenzenes is not a convenient laboratory method, but it is used in an industrial way to convert ethylbenzene to:
Options: <1> Cumeno <2> Toluene <3> Styrene <4> Phenol. <5> Naphthalene
A: | 3
****
| 4 | NIv2 | task1431_head_qa_answer_generation | fs_opt |
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question about healthcare. Answer the question based on your information and classify your answers into '1', '2', '3', and '4'.
Example: Question: A 13-year-old girl is operated on due to Hirschsprung illness at 3 months of age. Which of the following tumors is more likely to be present?
Options: <1> Abdominal neuroblastoma <2> Wilms tumor <3> Mesoblastic nephroma <4> Familial thyroid medullary carcinoma.
Output: 2
The answer to the given question should be a tumor, therefore Wilms tumor is the correct answer for the given question.
New input case for you: Question: The phosphodiester bond:
Options: <1> It is formed by attack from a nitrogenous base to a phosphate. <2> It is formed using NMP as a substrate. <3> In its training PPi is consumed. <4> It involves an alpha phosphate of one nucleotide and an OH group of the ribose of another. <5> It does not need enzymatic catalysis.
Output: | 4 | 1 | NIv2 | task1431_head_qa_answer_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question about healthcare. Answer the question based on your information and classify your answers into '1', '2', '3', and '4'.
One example is below.
Q: Question: A 13-year-old girl is operated on due to Hirschsprung illness at 3 months of age. Which of the following tumors is more likely to be present?
Options: <1> Abdominal neuroblastoma <2> Wilms tumor <3> Mesoblastic nephroma <4> Familial thyroid medullary carcinoma.
A: 2
Rationale: The answer to the given question should be a tumor, therefore Wilms tumor is the correct answer for the given question.
Q: Question: Guillain-Barré syndrome is an acute inflammatory demyelinating disorder of the peripheral nervous system. The loss of muscular strength in the acute phase can imply an urgency, which in severe cases results in:
Options: <1> Exclusive loss of muscle strength in the lower extremities. <2> Tetraplegia and respiratory failure that need to control the patient's circulatory status, endotracheal intubation and mechanical ventilation. <3> Psychomotor agitation that leads to sleep disorders. <4> Scarce affectation of costal and / or diaphragmatic muscles. <5> Alterations exclusively sensory.
A: | 2 | 9 | NIv2 | task1431_head_qa_answer_generation | fs_opt |
instruction:
In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question about healthcare. Answer the question based on your information and classify your answers into '1', '2', '3', and '4'.
question:
Question: The proteasome:
Options: <1> It is formed by 21 homologous subunits organized in 3 rings. <2> It is a protein complex that catalyzes the hydrolysis of ubiquitinated proteins. <3> It is found only in animal eukaryotic cells. <4> Digest acylated proteins. <5> It is activated by a drug, bertezomil, in therapy for multiple myeloma.
answer:
2
question:
Question: Of the following pairs of surface molecules, what is used by the virgin T lymphocytes to extravasate to the lymph node?
Options: <1> CCR7 and L-selectin. <2> VCAM and L-selectin. <3> CCR7 and ICAM-1. <4> CCR9 and L-selectin. <5> CCR4 and VCAM-1.
answer:
1
question:
Question: The phosphodiester bond:
Options: <1> It is formed by attack from a nitrogenous base to a phosphate. <2> It is formed using NMP as a substrate. <3> In its training PPi is consumed. <4> It involves an alpha phosphate of one nucleotide and an OH group of the ribose of another. <5> It does not need enzymatic catalysis.
answer:
| 4
| 9 | NIv2 | task1431_head_qa_answer_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question about healthcare. Answer the question based on your information and classify your answers into '1', '2', '3', and '4'.
Ex Input:
Question: What does the intersessional sampling used in observation techniques refer to:
Options: <1> To the registration of relevant information between sessions. <2> To the periodicity, number and criteria of start-end of the sessions. <3> To the successive rounds of observation of the subjects to observe. <4> To the temporary selection and its interval or partial modality. <5> To the record of focal events that occur between sessions.
Ex Output:
2
Ex Input:
Question: The integral psychological therapy (IPT) of Brenner et al. (1992) consists of different subprograms. Which of these subprograms does NOT belong to such therapy ?:
Options: <1> Cognitive differentiation <2> Solution of interpersonal problems. <3> Social perception. <4> Social skills. <5> Management and control of stress.
Ex Output:
5
Ex Input:
Question: Which of the following substances is used as a catalyst in the Contact Process during the manufacture of sulfuric acid ?:
Options: <1> RuO2. <2> V2O5 <3> Cr2O3. <4> RhO2. <5> PdO.
Ex Output:
| 2
| 1 | NIv2 | task1431_head_qa_answer_generation | fs_opt |
instruction:
In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question about healthcare. Answer the question based on your information and classify your answers into '1', '2', '3', and '4'.
question:
Question: Alveolar pressure exceeds atmospheric pressure:
Options: <1> In the initial phase of inspiration. <2> In the middle phase of inspiration. <3> In the middle phase of an expiration. <4> At the end of expiration. <5> At the end of the inspiration.
answer:
3
question:
Question: Psychotherapeutic treatment in psychotic disorders:
Options: <1> It is impossible because of the serious deterioration of the reality suffered by patients with this type of disease. <2> It is contraindicated. <3> It improves the course of the disease, prevents relapses and improves coping skills and social and work functioning. <4> It does not take into account family intervention, since this type of disorder is often associated with pathological families. <5> It refers to the establishment of training programs in social skills.
answer:
3
question:
Question: Guillain-Barré syndrome is an acute inflammatory demyelinating disorder of the peripheral nervous system. The loss of muscular strength in the acute phase can imply an urgency, which in severe cases results in:
Options: <1> Exclusive loss of muscle strength in the lower extremities. <2> Tetraplegia and respiratory failure that need to control the patient's circulatory status, endotracheal intubation and mechanical ventilation. <3> Psychomotor agitation that leads to sleep disorders. <4> Scarce affectation of costal and / or diaphragmatic muscles. <5> Alterations exclusively sensory.
answer:
| 2
| 9 | NIv2 | task1431_head_qa_answer_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question about healthcare. Answer the question based on your information and classify your answers into '1', '2', '3', and '4'.
Q: Question: Which of the following insulins is used for the basal dose in a diabetic patient?
Options: <1> Lispro. <2> Aspart. <3> Metformin. <4> Glargine <5> Regular.
A: 4
****
Q: Question: A 63-year-old man, who has been receiving an antidepressant for 3 years. He comes to the emergency room due to an intense hypertensive crisis, with tachycardia and headache. The patient reports that the day before he was watching the football game in a bar, and that he has taken a sandwich of cheese and sausages, and over 3 glasses of beers. What antidepressant could it be?
Options: <1> Tranylcypromine <2> Fluoxetine. <3> Venlafaxine <4> Imipramine <5> Duloxetine
A: 1
****
Q: Question: A 36-year-old patient who came to the emergency room for pain and swelling in the epiphyseal region of the right tibia. The radiographic image is lytic, eccentric and insufflates the cortex. In which tumor lesion will one have to think as more probable?
Options: <1> Osteosarcoma. <2> Tumor of giant cells. <3> Encondroma. <4> Osteoid osteoid <5> Chondrosarcoma.
A: | 2
****
| 4 | NIv2 | task1431_head_qa_answer_generation | fs_opt |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question about healthcare. Answer the question based on your information and classify your answers into '1', '2', '3', and '4'.
Question: A 13-year-old girl is operated on due to Hirschsprung illness at 3 months of age. Which of the following tumors is more likely to be present?
Options: <1> Abdominal neuroblastoma <2> Wilms tumor <3> Mesoblastic nephroma <4> Familial thyroid medullary carcinoma.
Solution: 2
Why? The answer to the given question should be a tumor, therefore Wilms tumor is the correct answer for the given question.
New input: Question: The component of the Gram-negative bacteria directly responsible for the endotoxic activity is:
Options: <1> Lipid A. <2> The porinas. <3> The penicillin binding proteins. <4> The O antigen <5> The lipoproteins.
Solution: | 1 | 0 | NIv2 | task1431_head_qa_answer_generation | fs_opt |
instruction:
In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question about healthcare. Answer the question based on your information and classify your answers into '1', '2', '3', and '4'.
question:
Question: In general, water intake should be increased in patients undergoing chemotherapy with the aim of:
Options: <1> Prevent kidney damage. <2> Fluidify bronchial secretions. <3> Relieve post-chemotherapy nausea. <4> Increase the volume. <5> Decrease the risk of infection.
answer:
1
question:
Question: To detect the occurrence of prerenal acute renal failure in a patient, the nurse should monitor the presence of:
Options: <1> Signs of low cardiac output. <2> Hematuria <3> Urine cloudy and smelly. <4> Colic pain <5> Elevation of creatinine clearance.
answer:
1
question:
Question: In the process of defecation is TRUE:
Options: <1> When the feces penetrate the rectal ampulla, relaxation of the internal anal sphincter occurs consciously. <2> When the feces penetrate the rectal ampulla, the external anal sphincter relaxes unconsciously. <3> The external anal sphincter is controlled by nerve fibers of the pudendal nerve, part of the somatic nervous system, and therefore under voluntary conscious control. <4> The propulsive movements of the colon under normal conditions require one hour to move the chyme through the entire colon from the ileocal valve. <5> During defecation the contraction of the floor of the pelvis occurs.
answer:
| 3
| 9 | NIv2 | task1431_head_qa_answer_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question about healthcare. Answer the question based on your information and classify your answers into '1', '2', '3', and '4'.
Example Input: Question: From a microbial growth control point of view, it can be stated that:
Options: <1> Pasteurization is a method of sterilization for liquid substances. <2> The overpressure is what kills the microorganisms when the autoclave is used. <3> Antiseptic agents are applied to living tissues. <4> The autoclave is the recommended method for sterilizing thermosensitive liquids. <5> The use of ultraviolet radiation is due to its high penetration power.
Example Output: 3
Example Input: Question: The most common pancreatic cancer is:
Options: <1> The intraductal mucinous papillary tumor. <2> Pancreatic neuroendocrine carcinoma. <3> The pancreatic cystadenocarcinoma. <4> The malignant insulinoma. <5> Ductal adenocarcinoma of the pancreas.
Example Output: 5
Example Input: Question: Which of the following cranial nerves has the longest path through a bone canal?
Options: <1> The trigeminal. <2> The pathetic or troclear. <3> The optician <4> The facial. <5> The olfactory.
Example Output: | 4
| 3 | NIv2 | task1431_head_qa_answer_generation | fs_opt |
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question about healthcare. Answer the question based on your information and classify your answers into '1', '2', '3', and '4'.
Example: Question: A 13-year-old girl is operated on due to Hirschsprung illness at 3 months of age. Which of the following tumors is more likely to be present?
Options: <1> Abdominal neuroblastoma <2> Wilms tumor <3> Mesoblastic nephroma <4> Familial thyroid medullary carcinoma.
Output: 2
The answer to the given question should be a tumor, therefore Wilms tumor is the correct answer for the given question.
New input case for you: Question: Which of the following steps of cholesterol biosynthesis is what controls the speed and place of metabolic regulation:
Options: <1> Geranyl pyrophosphate Farnesyl pyrophosphate. <2> Squalene Lanosterol <3> Lanosterol Cholesterol. <4> Acetyl CoA Acetoacetyl CoA. <5> 3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl CoA Mevalonic acid.
Output: | 5 | 1 | NIv2 | task1431_head_qa_answer_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question about healthcare. Answer the question based on your information and classify your answers into '1', '2', '3', and '4'.
One example is below.
Q: Question: A 13-year-old girl is operated on due to Hirschsprung illness at 3 months of age. Which of the following tumors is more likely to be present?
Options: <1> Abdominal neuroblastoma <2> Wilms tumor <3> Mesoblastic nephroma <4> Familial thyroid medullary carcinoma.
A: 2
Rationale: The answer to the given question should be a tumor, therefore Wilms tumor is the correct answer for the given question.
Q: Question: What is the arrhythmia that most often triggers sudden death in a context of acute ischemic heart disease?
Options: <1> Extrasist. <2> Ventricular tachycardia <3> Ventricular fibrillation. <4> Atrial fibrillation <5> Autrioventricular block.
A: | 3 | 9 | NIv2 | task1431_head_qa_answer_generation | fs_opt |
instruction:
In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question about healthcare. Answer the question based on your information and classify your answers into '1', '2', '3', and '4'.
question:
Question: A nurse who bases her professional practice on the Virginia Henderson conceptual model:
Options: <1> It focuses on the fundamental needs of the person, and its interventions are aimed at preserving or restoring the independence of the person in meeting these needs. <2> He sees the care of the person as the establishment and maintenance of a nurse-client relationship that favors development. <3> He bases his actions on strategies to promote the adaptation of the person who is in constant interaction with a changing environment that influences their fundamental needs. <4> It considers in its care, as an authentic presence, the person who goes towards its actualization and who, through his health experiences, creates together to improve the quality of life, as the person and his family define it. <5> Organize your activity to meet the needs of care of the person, with the most appropriate system and nursing mode.
answer:
1
question:
Question: Acetylsalicylic acid is a compound whose pKa is 3.5. What percentage of a dose of this product can be absorbed in the stomach fasting (pH 1.5)?
Options: <1> Less than 10% <2> Between 10% and 20%. <3> More than 90% <4> Between 20% and 40%. <5> 50%
answer:
3
question:
Question: Tamoxifen:
Options: <1> It is used for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. <2> It is an inhibitor of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase. <3> It is a progesterone receptor agonist. <4> It is an estrogen receptor antagonist. <5> Decreases cellular sensitivity to insulin.
answer:
| 4
| 9 | NIv2 | task1431_head_qa_answer_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question about healthcare. Answer the question based on your information and classify your answers into '1', '2', '3', and '4'.
Example input: Question: A 13-year-old girl is operated on due to Hirschsprung illness at 3 months of age. Which of the following tumors is more likely to be present?
Options: <1> Abdominal neuroblastoma <2> Wilms tumor <3> Mesoblastic nephroma <4> Familial thyroid medullary carcinoma.
Example output: 2
Example explanation: The answer to the given question should be a tumor, therefore Wilms tumor is the correct answer for the given question.
Q: Question: The gas used to generate the ICP plasma (coupled induction plasma) is:
Options: <1> Hydrogen for being diatomic, chemically inert and with a low ionization energy. <2> Oxygen because it is diatomic, highly reactive and with a high ionization energy. <3> Argon, being monatomic, chemically inert and with a high ionization energy. <4> Xenon, being monatomic, highly reactive and with a low ionization energy. <5> None of the above is correct, because the gas used is helium.
A: | 3 | 3 | NIv2 | task1431_head_qa_answer_generation | fs_opt |
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question about healthcare. Answer the question based on your information and classify your answers into '1', '2', '3', and '4'.
PROBLEM: Question: The Müller cells of the retina are:
Options: <1> Modified neurons. <2> Glandular <3> Neurogliales of support. <4> Of the microglia. <5> Of the pigmentary layer.
SOLUTION: 3
PROBLEM: Question: In eukaryotes, group II introns are in genes:
Options: <1> Of rRNA. <2> From tRNA. <3> They encode proteins in the nucleus. <4> They encode proteins in mitochondria. <5> None is correct.
SOLUTION: 4
PROBLEM: Question: What is the arrhythmia that most often triggers sudden death in a context of acute ischemic heart disease?
Options: <1> Extrasist. <2> Ventricular tachycardia <3> Ventricular fibrillation. <4> Atrial fibrillation <5> Autrioventricular block.
SOLUTION: | 3
| 8 | NIv2 | task1431_head_qa_answer_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question about healthcare. Answer the question based on your information and classify your answers into '1', '2', '3', and '4'.
One example: Question: A 13-year-old girl is operated on due to Hirschsprung illness at 3 months of age. Which of the following tumors is more likely to be present?
Options: <1> Abdominal neuroblastoma <2> Wilms tumor <3> Mesoblastic nephroma <4> Familial thyroid medullary carcinoma.
Solution is here: 2
Explanation: The answer to the given question should be a tumor, therefore Wilms tumor is the correct answer for the given question.
Now, solve this: Question: The corrector Zeeman:
Options: <1> It is widely used in Molecular Fluorescence to correct the internal filter effect. <2> It is a basic corrector in atomic absorption spectrometry, which is based on the property that atoms have in the form of atomic vapor of unfolding their electronic energy levels when subjected to an intense magnetic field, originating different emission lines for each transition electronics. <3> It is based on the phenomenon of self-absorption that occurs when the hollow cathode lamp is subjected to high currents and is widely used in atomic absorption spectrometry. <4> It is based on the emission of continuous radiation in the ultraviolet region of a deuterium lamp, used as a background corrector. <5> It is a corrector of chemical interferences, widely used in atomic emission spectrometry.
Solution: | 2 | 6 | NIv2 | task1431_head_qa_answer_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question about healthcare. Answer the question based on your information and classify your answers into '1', '2', '3', and '4'.
Example Input: Question: Regarding gastroesophageal reflux disease, which of the following statements is true?
Options: <1> The intensity and frequency of heartburn has little relationship with the presence and severity of endoscopic esophagitis. <2> Most patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease have esophagitis at endoscopy. <3> Treatment with proton pump inhibitors usually achieves good control of symptoms but is not superior to placebo in the endoscopic cure of esophagitis. <4> Barrett's esophagus can progress to low-grade epithelial dysplasia, high-grade epithelial dysplasia, and finally squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus. <5> Endoscopic screening and surveillance programs have unequivocally shown to be able to reduce mortality in patients with Barrett's esophagus.
Example Output: 1
Example Input: Question: A nurse who bases her professional practice on the Virginia Henderson conceptual model:
Options: <1> It focuses on the fundamental needs of the person, and its interventions are aimed at preserving or restoring the independence of the person in meeting these needs. <2> He sees the care of the person as the establishment and maintenance of a nurse-client relationship that favors development. <3> He bases his actions on strategies to promote the adaptation of the person who is in constant interaction with a changing environment that influences their fundamental needs. <4> It considers in its care, as an authentic presence, the person who goes towards its actualization and who, through his health experiences, creates together to improve the quality of life, as the person and his family define it. <5> Organize your activity to meet the needs of care of the person, with the most appropriate system and nursing mode.
Example Output: 1
Example Input: Question: All RNA (-) viruses present:
Options: <1> Segmented genome. <2> Lipid envelope. <3> Helical nucleocapsid <4> Icosahedral nucleocapsid. <5> Reverse transcriptase.
Example Output: | 2
| 3 | NIv2 | task1431_head_qa_answer_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question about healthcare. Answer the question based on your information and classify your answers into '1', '2', '3', and '4'.
Question: In an evaluation the redox indicator In (ox) + ne- In (network) is used, whose normal potential is E0. The color change will occur:
Options: <1> To the potential of the equivalence point. <2> To the value of E0. <3> In the interval E0 0.059 / n. <4> In the interval E0 (ox) - E0 (network) if it is evaluated with a reducer. <5> At the potential of 0.059 / n.
3
Question: One of the characteristics of the primary delirium experience is:
Options: <1> Its greater modifiability, compared with the secondary one. <2> The primary obsessive concern of the patient to control reality. <3> That does not have its origin in a previous anomalous experience. <4> That is not maintained with intense conviction. <5> Which is plausible
3
Question: Of the following variables, which is considered a risk marker in the onset of cardiovascular disease:
Options: <1> Elevated figures of LDL-cholesterol and total cholesterol. <2> Man over 55 years old. <3> Smoker of 20 cigarettes daily. <4> Sedentary. <5> All are correct.
| 2
| 0 | NIv2 | task1431_head_qa_answer_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question about healthcare. Answer the question based on your information and classify your answers into '1', '2', '3', and '4'.
Let me give you an example: Question: A 13-year-old girl is operated on due to Hirschsprung illness at 3 months of age. Which of the following tumors is more likely to be present?
Options: <1> Abdominal neuroblastoma <2> Wilms tumor <3> Mesoblastic nephroma <4> Familial thyroid medullary carcinoma.
The answer to this example can be: 2
Here is why: The answer to the given question should be a tumor, therefore Wilms tumor is the correct answer for the given question.
OK. solve this:
Question: In the most general case, the wave function of a quantum mechanical system:
Options: <1> It is defined for each electron and only depends on the coordinates of that electron. <2> It depends on the spatial coordinates of all the particles that make up the system and time. <3> It never depends on time. <4> It is found as a solution to the equations of motion proposed by Newton. <5> It can always be decomposed into sum of equations for each of the particles that make up the system.
Answer: | 2 | 8 | NIv2 | task1431_head_qa_answer_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question about healthcare. Answer the question based on your information and classify your answers into '1', '2', '3', and '4'.
Q: Question: The demographic dynamics of a community is determined by:
Options: <1> Natality <2> Mortality. <3> Immigration. <4> Emigration. <5> All are correct.
A: 5
****
Q: Question: Indicate, which of the compounds listed below, has a higher acidity:
Options: <1> Acetic acid. <2> Hydrogen bromide <3> Sulfuric acid. <4> Carbonic acid. <5> Nitric acid.
A: 2
****
Q: Question: Pyruvate carboxylase:
Options: <1> It requires biotin. <2> Use a methyl group activated as a carbon source. <3> It catalyzes the production of acetyl-CoA and carbon dioxide. <4> It is activated in the muscle during the Cori cycle. <5> It is an intermediate of the citric acid cycle.
A: | 1
****
| 4 | NIv2 | task1431_head_qa_answer_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question about healthcare. Answer the question based on your information and classify your answers into '1', '2', '3', and '4'.
Example input: Question: A 13-year-old girl is operated on due to Hirschsprung illness at 3 months of age. Which of the following tumors is more likely to be present?
Options: <1> Abdominal neuroblastoma <2> Wilms tumor <3> Mesoblastic nephroma <4> Familial thyroid medullary carcinoma.
Example output: 2
Example explanation: The answer to the given question should be a tumor, therefore Wilms tumor is the correct answer for the given question.
Q: Question: What name do we give to the continuous increase of the caloric restriction that is required in the diet to continue losing weight ?:
Options: <1> Soil effect of the diets. <2> Roof effect of the diets. <3> Setpoint. <4> Self-imposed maintenance. <5> Effect of resistance.
A: | 1 | 3 | NIv2 | task1431_head_qa_answer_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question about healthcare. Answer the question based on your information and classify your answers into '1', '2', '3', and '4'.
[EX Q]: Question: What WISC IV tests are part of the perceptual reasoning index ?:
Options: <1> Search for symbols, cubes and digits. <2> Matrices, cubes and concepts. <3> Search for symbols, letters and numbers, and concepts. <4> Matrices, keys and concepts. <5> Cubes, letters and numbers, and concepts.
[EX A]: 2
[EX Q]: Question: In response to an increase in the concentration of adrenaline and circulating glucagon:
Options: <1> It activates the phosphorylation of glycogen phosphorylase and the degradation of glycogen. <2> It increases the intracellular concentration of cAMP, and therefore, the synthesis of glycogen. <3> It decreases the intracellular concentration of cAMP and the degradation of glycogen. <4> The phosphorylation of glycogen synthase and glycogen synthesis is activated. <5> Increases the intracellular concentration of ATP and glycogenesis.
[EX A]: 1
[EX Q]: Question: When the organism passes successively through the phases of alarm reaction, resistance phase and exhaustion phase, we refer to:
Options: <1> The autonomous nervous system. <2> The placebo effect. <3> Electrokinesiological biofeedback. <4> Restrictive anorexia nervosa. <5> The general adaptation syndrome.
[EX A]: | 5
| 6 | NIv2 | task1431_head_qa_answer_generation | fs_opt |
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