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Given a paragraph about cooking, and a set of conversational question answers about the paragraph, generate a relevant question to the topic of the paragraph. The paragraph has the prefix 'CONTEXT:'. Each conversation question has a prefix `Q:` followed by the answer prefix `A:`.
Input: Consider Input: CONTEXT: The primary reason is definitely convenience. If you don't want skin and seeds in your sauce, then you have to do some work to avoid it. Yes, it's possible, e.g. passing through a food mill, or blanching and peeling plus retaining only the flesh, but having it already done is a whole lot easier.Passata is usually much thicker too, so it won't need as long a cooking time to reduce into a non-watery sauce as fresh tomatoes. On top of that, you don't have to worry about whether you can find good fresh tomatoes, e.g. if it's winter and they're out of season.Your two cases for comparison seem to overlook this: if you just chop and cook, you'll have skin and seeds in your sauce, as well as excess liquid to cook down, while if you use passata, you won't. (Also, for what it's worth, you'd need pretty giant tomatoes to get the equivalent of 3/4 cup of passata out of one tomato.)Of course, if you don't mind skin and seeds, it's also perfectly fine to simply cook fresh tomatoes and be done with it.Note that you can often get similar advantages from other canned tomato products. In the US, crushed tomatoes are far more common, and a roughly similar texture. (Peeled whole tomatoes, diced tomatoes, tomato sauce, and tomato paste can also be useful depending on what texture you're aiming for.) <sep> Q: What exactly is Passata? A: crushed tomatoes Q: Is it better to use Passata instead of fresh tomatoes? A: The primary reason is definitely convenience
Output: Is the procedure that much more difficult to use fresh tomatoes instead of using Passata?
Input: Consider Input: CONTEXT: 'Paella rice' is not actually a variety of rice, but a category suitable, as the its name suggests, for making paella. Some common varieties are: Bahia, Balilla, Bomba, Senia, and Calasparra; the particular variety should be indicated on the packet that you choose.These varieties differ from risotto rices, such as arborio and carnaroli, in not creating a creamy 'sauce' around the rice. Paella rice should stick together, but be distinct and not in a creamy 'sauce'.Arborio rice has a creamy, chewy texture due to its higher amylopectin (one of two components in its starch) content. Paella rice absorbs more liquid than risotto rices, however it too would become 'creamy' if you stirred it like a risotto, since it also has a high starch content. <sep> Q: What is the difference between risotto rice and paella rice? A: Paella rice' is not actually a variety of rice, but a category suitable, as the its name suggests, for making paella
Output: What is is made of?
Input: Consider Input: CONTEXT: Advantages of glass: you can see the product....the container does not pick up any flavor or color from the product...other than that, in this case (refrigerator pickle) there is no reason not to use your plastic. In fact, the only reason to use glass, that I can think of, is if you we going to can your pickles for extended shelf life. Then, of course, would would need Mason jars or equivalent. Fermenting, doesn't have much to do with this question either. I often store homemade sauerkraut and kimchee in plastic quart containers without issue. <sep> Q: Is there a good reason to use glass rather than plastic for refrigerator pickles? A: you can see the product....the container does not pick up any flavor or color from the product...other than that, in this case (refrigerator pickle) there is no reason not to use your plastic Q: Is there anything else I should keep in mind? A: is if you we going to can your pickles for extended shelf life
| Output: how long will they last in plastic?
| 2 | NIv2 | task1437_doqa_cooking_question_generation | fs_opt |
Detailed Instructions: Given a paragraph about cooking, and a set of conversational question answers about the paragraph, generate a relevant question to the topic of the paragraph. The paragraph has the prefix 'CONTEXT:'. Each conversation question has a prefix `Q:` followed by the answer prefix `A:`.
See one example below:
Problem: CONTEXT: Milk won't help you - it's mostly water, and gluten develops from flour (more accurately, specific proteins in flour) and water.The way to reduce gluten development is to incorporate more fat into the batter. Lipids are hydrophobic and will prevent further hydration of the glutenin.Using a lower-protein flour will also help. If you're not already using cake flour, the reason it's called cake flour is because of the lower protein content.That being said, have you actually tried leaving the batter coarse? Just because the batter is lumpy does not mean that the cake will have big lumps. The entire mixture is wet, so unless you leave huge lumps of dry flour in the batter, you won't end up with a lumpy cake. There's a difference between don't overmix and don't mix - you're supposed to mix enough to incorporate, just don't try homogenize it. <sep> Q: How can I avoid lumps in the cake? A: have you actually tried leaving the batter coarse? Just because the batter is lumpy does not mean that the cake will have big lumps Q: No, I haven't. I'll try that next. Is it safe to add more milk into the batter? A: Milk won't help you - it's mostly water, and gluten develops from flour (more accurately, specific proteins in flour) and water.
Solution: What can I add to make it more softer and avoid hardening?
Explanation: This conversation is about the process of preparing cakes and how lumps can be avoided in it. The question asked is relevant as it is on the same topic and it asks how to avoid hardening of cake. This is also a followup question of the last conversational question and answer about adding more milk into the cake batter.
Problem: CONTEXT: This will also water down the flavour of the soup. Depending on the type of soup you are making you may have some cooking liquid left over which would be far preferable to plain water.In fact it's not a bad idea to start with a little more cooking liquid than necessary. Use a fine-mesh sieve to separate the soup ingredients from the cooking liquid. You can then re-introduce the cooking-liquid a bit at a time until you arrive at the right texture. That gives you a margin of error.Adding milk, cream or sour cream are also possibilities, again, depending on the soup. <sep> Q: Can I adjust soup texture right before serving? A: Adding milk, cream or sour cream are also possibilities, again, depending on the soup Q: What is the best additive to improve with out taking away?###Is there anything I can do to help before the texture is off? A: Use a fine-mesh sieve to separate the soup ingredients from the cooking liquid. You can then re-introduce the cooking-liquid a bit at a time until you arrive at the right texture
Solution: | Should I add more flavor after adding the additive?###Will this always work? ###What aspects change after adding the additive? | 4 | NIv2 | task1437_doqa_cooking_question_generation | fs_opt |
TASK DEFINITION: Given a paragraph about cooking, and a set of conversational question answers about the paragraph, generate a relevant question to the topic of the paragraph. The paragraph has the prefix 'CONTEXT:'. Each conversation question has a prefix `Q:` followed by the answer prefix `A:`.
PROBLEM: CONTEXT: If your chicken burns, the issue is likely not that you cooked it too long, but that you cooked it too hot. How long to cook it depends on the total amount of meat, the size of pieces that it is in (anything from bite sizes pieces for a stir fry up to an entire chicken), and how you're cooking it - oven, saute pan, braising ...Roasting in the oven or braising in a stew are generally the most ignorable techniques - if you overcook a roast it may dry out, but won't burn, and if you overcook a stew the meat (especially chicken) may dissolve into shreds but burning is less likely.Since undercooked chicken can be unsafe, you should choose cooking techniques that are sure to fully cook the chicken without burning it. <sep> Q: How long is too long to cook chicken? A: How long to cook it depends on the total amount of meat, the size of pieces that it is in
SOLUTION: How long to cook so it doesn't burn?
PROBLEM: CONTEXT: Buckwheat seems to have fallen out of favor in the US. In other countries it is still a staple.In Russia buckwheat (grechka) is eaten as a hot cereal- just boil it until it bursts and add some sweetened condensed milk. Delicious. In fact- the best way I have purchased it locally is by finding international grocery stores that have a Russian section.It has a very distinctive nutty, earthy flavor. You would recognize it if you have had it so it seems unlikely to me that there might be some clandestine usage and you are "out of the loop" at all.Although it is very nutritious (a whole grain and all), it is used in pancakes just for the flavor. It's usage in pancakes seems to be purely traditional and taking informal surveys of my friends (in Texas) it is uncommon for anyone to know what it is at all. <sep> Q: Why Buckwheat Pancakes? A: whea Q: Yes A: Buckwheat seems to have fallen out of favor in the US. In other countries it is still a staple Q: Where is buckwheat harvested? A: the best way I have purchased it locally is by finding international grocery stores that have a Russian section
SOLUTION: How much does buckwheat cost?
PROBLEM: CONTEXT: This will also water down the flavour of the soup. Depending on the type of soup you are making you may have some cooking liquid left over which would be far preferable to plain water.In fact it's not a bad idea to start with a little more cooking liquid than necessary. Use a fine-mesh sieve to separate the soup ingredients from the cooking liquid. You can then re-introduce the cooking-liquid a bit at a time until you arrive at the right texture. That gives you a margin of error.Adding milk, cream or sour cream are also possibilities, again, depending on the soup. <sep> Q: Can I adjust soup texture right before serving? A: Adding milk, cream or sour cream are also possibilities, again, depending on the soup Q: What is the best additive to improve with out taking away?###Is there anything I can do to help before the texture is off? A: Use a fine-mesh sieve to separate the soup ingredients from the cooking liquid. You can then re-introduce the cooking-liquid a bit at a time until you arrive at the right texture
SOLUTION: | Should I add more flavor after adding the additive?###Will this always work? ###What aspects change after adding the additive?
| 8 | NIv2 | task1437_doqa_cooking_question_generation | fs_opt |
Given a paragraph about cooking, and a set of conversational question answers about the paragraph, generate a relevant question to the topic of the paragraph. The paragraph has the prefix 'CONTEXT:'. Each conversation question has a prefix `Q:` followed by the answer prefix `A:`.
Example input: CONTEXT: Milk won't help you - it's mostly water, and gluten develops from flour (more accurately, specific proteins in flour) and water.The way to reduce gluten development is to incorporate more fat into the batter. Lipids are hydrophobic and will prevent further hydration of the glutenin.Using a lower-protein flour will also help. If you're not already using cake flour, the reason it's called cake flour is because of the lower protein content.That being said, have you actually tried leaving the batter coarse? Just because the batter is lumpy does not mean that the cake will have big lumps. The entire mixture is wet, so unless you leave huge lumps of dry flour in the batter, you won't end up with a lumpy cake. There's a difference between don't overmix and don't mix - you're supposed to mix enough to incorporate, just don't try homogenize it. <sep> Q: How can I avoid lumps in the cake? A: have you actually tried leaving the batter coarse? Just because the batter is lumpy does not mean that the cake will have big lumps Q: No, I haven't. I'll try that next. Is it safe to add more milk into the batter? A: Milk won't help you - it's mostly water, and gluten develops from flour (more accurately, specific proteins in flour) and water.
Example output: What can I add to make it more softer and avoid hardening?
Example explanation: This conversation is about the process of preparing cakes and how lumps can be avoided in it. The question asked is relevant as it is on the same topic and it asks how to avoid hardening of cake. This is also a followup question of the last conversational question and answer about adding more milk into the cake batter.
Q: CONTEXT: It is hard to tell from the picture, but this doesn't look like burned off seasoning, it is more like a burned on residue. If that's the case, you can try cleaning it some way. The problem is that physical cleaning methods probably won't be sufficient, chemical cleaning with alkali will damage the seasoning and chemical cleaning with acid, if the seasoning is compromised, can rust the pan a bit. So there is a high chance you will end up reseasoning. If this really looks and feels like a buildup and not like exposed oxidised metal, my preference would be to soak in warm, not hot, acid. Vinegar or a citric acid solution should work well. Afterwards, try to scrub off with a stiff plastic brush. If it doesn't go away, or the seasoning goes away too, or if this was missing seasoning from the beginning, you have to strip and reseason. We have several questions on the topic, and the Internet is also full of suggestions. I personally prefer doing it with lye (best results, strips both old seasoning and rust), owners of self-cleaning ovens like incinerating it, and there are a list of other methods to work with. <sep> Q: How do I recover from overheating my cast-iron skillet? A: my preference would be to soak in warm, not hot, acid. Vinegar or a citric acid solution should work well
A: | It is a powder now that it dried so should I use vinegar on it dry or wet? | 3 | NIv2 | task1437_doqa_cooking_question_generation | fs_opt |
Part 1. Definition
Given a paragraph about cooking, and a set of conversational question answers about the paragraph, generate a relevant question to the topic of the paragraph. The paragraph has the prefix 'CONTEXT:'. Each conversation question has a prefix `Q:` followed by the answer prefix `A:`.
Part 2. Example
CONTEXT: Milk won't help you - it's mostly water, and gluten develops from flour (more accurately, specific proteins in flour) and water.The way to reduce gluten development is to incorporate more fat into the batter. Lipids are hydrophobic and will prevent further hydration of the glutenin.Using a lower-protein flour will also help. If you're not already using cake flour, the reason it's called cake flour is because of the lower protein content.That being said, have you actually tried leaving the batter coarse? Just because the batter is lumpy does not mean that the cake will have big lumps. The entire mixture is wet, so unless you leave huge lumps of dry flour in the batter, you won't end up with a lumpy cake. There's a difference between don't overmix and don't mix - you're supposed to mix enough to incorporate, just don't try homogenize it. <sep> Q: How can I avoid lumps in the cake? A: have you actually tried leaving the batter coarse? Just because the batter is lumpy does not mean that the cake will have big lumps Q: No, I haven't. I'll try that next. Is it safe to add more milk into the batter? A: Milk won't help you - it's mostly water, and gluten develops from flour (more accurately, specific proteins in flour) and water.
Answer: What can I add to make it more softer and avoid hardening?
Explanation: This conversation is about the process of preparing cakes and how lumps can be avoided in it. The question asked is relevant as it is on the same topic and it asks how to avoid hardening of cake. This is also a followup question of the last conversational question and answer about adding more milk into the cake batter.
Part 3. Exercise
CONTEXT: One of the first things I learned in Indian cooking is that the combination of tomatoes, onions and ginger is self-thickening. As time went by, I realised that the thickening effect is far more noticable with old varieties of tomatoes - "beef" tomatoes and a lot of the modern varieties are difficult to thicken unless partially fried first.Despite the absence of ginger, I suspect that the thickening is purely a natural action between the tomatoes and the onion, and that the tomatoes used were some particularly nice old variety. <sep> Q: Why did my tomato soup turn thick and brownish? A: One of the first things I learned in Indian cooking is that the combination of tomatoes, onions and ginger is self-thickening Q: The above combination with garlic, onions, spices can't be all wrong, can it? A: beef" tomatoes and a lot of the modern varieties are difficult to thicken unless partially fried first
Answer: | Do tomatoes have to be skinned? | 7 | NIv2 | task1437_doqa_cooking_question_generation | fs_opt |
Given a paragraph about cooking, and a set of conversational question answers about the paragraph, generate a relevant question to the topic of the paragraph. The paragraph has the prefix 'CONTEXT:'. Each conversation question has a prefix `Q:` followed by the answer prefix `A:`.
--------
Question: CONTEXT: You don't need to defrost it, you can add cold roux directly to a boiling liquid. To avoid lumps from the roux, most cooks suggest you either add cold roux to a hot sauce, or cold liquid to hot roux. If you heat the roux gradually with the liquid you may get lumps, and don't get a good impression of how much thickening is going on until it heats fully. <sep> Q: What is the right way to defrost roux? A: You don't need to defrost it, you can add cold roux directly to a boiling liquid Q: The way i've been using them till now is to take the require amount of milk in a pan, add the cubes and then let it be for 5 minutes or so THEN start the heating. A: To avoid lumps from the roux, most cooks suggest you either add cold roux to a hot sauce, or cold liquid to hot roux
Answer: What should I do if it's still lumpy?
Question: CONTEXT: Yes, you can entirely replace water with milk. The main thing to be aware of is how prone it is to boiling over. Milk will eagerly do that on its own, and starchy water will too, so the combination has to be cooked on very low heat to avoid making a huge mess. (I think this is why the original recipe starts with water: less time with potential for boiling over, and more stable temperature when you add the milk.) You'll also probably want to be more careful about stirring the first time; if the heat is a little higher than you realize, you will start accumulating a layer on the bottom of the pan.If you want them to cook faster and have less potential boiling over to worry about, you can always presoak in milk beforehand. I've done this overnight in the fridge, which was enough to let me make (admittedly slightly chewy) steel-cut oats in the microwave the next morning. <sep> Q: Steel Cut Oats: cooking in milk vs. water###Most of the recipes I've seen (including Good Eats) recommend simmering the oats in 4 cups of liquid for 1 cup of oats. Alton Brown recommends 3 cups of water for ~25 mins and then (1/2 cup of milk + 1/2 cup of buttermilk) for ~10 mins.###However, I would like to do away with water entirely (just curious). Could I just simmer 1 cup of oats in 4 cups of milk for ~40mins? A: you can entirely replace water with milk. The main thing to be aware of is how prone it is to boiling over. Milk will eagerly do that on its own Q: is the first ~25mins of simmering in water designed to maximize water absorption? A: the combination has to be cooked on very low heat to avoid making a huge mess. (I think this is why the original recipe starts with water: less time with potential for boiling over Q: Also, if anyone has cooked oats mostly in milk before, I'd like to hear their opinion as well###Thank you A: If you want them to cook faster and have less potential boiling over to worry about, you can always presoak in milk beforehand Q: That sounds helpful. Thanks for the tip A: I've done this overnight in the fridge, which was enough to let me make (admittedly slightly chewy) steel-cut oats in the microwave the next morning
Answer: Okay. Anything else that I should know
Question: CONTEXT: Rose petals are edible. If you look for rose petal recipes, you will find many creative uses of them, including rice pudding with roses - so your pudding intuition was correct. During colonial American times they were considered a treat. You can candy rose petals with egg whites and sugar - typical cautions about appropriate raw egg white useage applies.Before using your rose petals in culinary applications, make sure to remember what chemicals you used on them. If they've been sprayed with pesticides, you don't want to be eating them. <sep> Q: How can I use roses in cooking? A: ou can candy rose petals with egg whites and sugar
Answer: | Do you think I can uses the roses to make rose water?
| 7 | NIv2 | task1437_doqa_cooking_question_generation | fs_opt |
Given a paragraph about cooking, and a set of conversational question answers about the paragraph, generate a relevant question to the topic of the paragraph. The paragraph has the prefix 'CONTEXT:'. Each conversation question has a prefix `Q:` followed by the answer prefix `A:`.
One example is below.
Q: CONTEXT: Milk won't help you - it's mostly water, and gluten develops from flour (more accurately, specific proteins in flour) and water.The way to reduce gluten development is to incorporate more fat into the batter. Lipids are hydrophobic and will prevent further hydration of the glutenin.Using a lower-protein flour will also help. If you're not already using cake flour, the reason it's called cake flour is because of the lower protein content.That being said, have you actually tried leaving the batter coarse? Just because the batter is lumpy does not mean that the cake will have big lumps. The entire mixture is wet, so unless you leave huge lumps of dry flour in the batter, you won't end up with a lumpy cake. There's a difference between don't overmix and don't mix - you're supposed to mix enough to incorporate, just don't try homogenize it. <sep> Q: How can I avoid lumps in the cake? A: have you actually tried leaving the batter coarse? Just because the batter is lumpy does not mean that the cake will have big lumps Q: No, I haven't. I'll try that next. Is it safe to add more milk into the batter? A: Milk won't help you - it's mostly water, and gluten develops from flour (more accurately, specific proteins in flour) and water.
A: What can I add to make it more softer and avoid hardening?
Rationale: This conversation is about the process of preparing cakes and how lumps can be avoided in it. The question asked is relevant as it is on the same topic and it asks how to avoid hardening of cake. This is also a followup question of the last conversational question and answer about adding more milk into the cake batter.
Q: CONTEXT: I'm an American cornbread lover living in the UK, so I have some experience with this. In the UK and commonwealth corn flour = US cornstarch, and in the UK corn meals are coarser then their US counterparts. Coarse polenta is like ball bearings, fine polenta is still too coarse for decent cornbread and fritters. You can get fine corn meal in the UK now, which is slightly finer than your average US cornmeal, but not as fine as US corn flour. So if I'm in the US using an American recipe that calls for fine corn meal I'd just use regular corn meal, if I'm in the US using a UK recipe and it calls for fine corn meal it would probably mean fine polenta, which is what you generally get in the US. <sep> Q: What is "fine ground cornmeal"? A: I'd just use regular corn meal, if I'm in the US Q: What is the difference between "regular corn meal" in the US and other places? A: a UK recipe and it calls for fine corn meal it would probably mean fine polenta
A: | What is fine corn meal in the US? | 9 | NIv2 | task1437_doqa_cooking_question_generation | fs_opt |
Given a paragraph about cooking, and a set of conversational question answers about the paragraph, generate a relevant question to the topic of the paragraph. The paragraph has the prefix 'CONTEXT:'. Each conversation question has a prefix `Q:` followed by the answer prefix `A:`.
Q: CONTEXT: My understanding is that what many people call white chili would be considered a green chile stew in a place like New Mexico. It's not red in color because it doesn't have any significant amount of dried red chile in it--it gets whatever heat and chile flavor it has from green chile, which doesn't color the stew significantly.As to defining chili, I think you could work on a definition forever. Apart from the notion that a chile is the pepper, which is the main ingredient, and chili is the dish, I don't like to define it too carefully (of course, New Mexicans think the dish is chile too, but what they have is different from Texas chili, even when they use red chiles). I think chili is a stew, though. Most stew isn't chili, but all chili is stew. And I believe that for most people to accept what you're making as chili, it would have to include a significant dose of dried red chile powder.So if you can accept the validity of white chili at all, and what you're making has almost all green chiles and very little red chile, then I'd say you're making a white chili. Or a green chile stew--which would be my preferential term in this case. <sep> Q: What makes white chili white? A: it doesn't have any significant amount of dried red chile in it
A: What color is white chili really supposed to be?
****
Q: CONTEXT: It might be there for body, but more likely for the umami kick that tomato past helps with. I bet you could leave it out with no ill effect...otherwise, try some ketchup. You could also open the small can, use what you need and put the rest in a baggy in the freezer. <sep> Q: What can I substitute for tomato paste to thicken a marinade? A: try some ketchup Q: Why ketchup? A: It might be there for body, but more likely for the umami kick that tomato past helps with
A: How much ketchup should I use to substitute if I need 2 TB of tomato paste?
****
Q: CONTEXT: Coat the outside of the cake with a moderate layer of icing to bind the stick cookies. This is analogous to the mortar behind facade bricks in building a wall.You could also put a drop of icing underneath the bottom, but that probably is not necessary.Update: I just noticed in the photo you can actually see some of the icing between the cookies, showing this is exactly how the show case cake in the photo was done. <sep> Q: What is the best way to stick chocolate wafer sticks on a mudcake? A: Coat the outside of the cake with a moderate layer of icing to bind the stick cookies Q: How should the wafers be applied to get the best decorative result? A: You could also put a drop of icing underneath the bottom, but that probably is not necessary
A: | Is there anything else to help the sticks stay in place?
****
| 4 | NIv2 | task1437_doqa_cooking_question_generation | fs_opt |
instruction:
Given a paragraph about cooking, and a set of conversational question answers about the paragraph, generate a relevant question to the topic of the paragraph. The paragraph has the prefix 'CONTEXT:'. Each conversation question has a prefix `Q:` followed by the answer prefix `A:`.
question:
CONTEXT: Wrapping food in plastic wrap before refrigerating has a few obvious benefits:1) keeps the food from drying out in the fridge.2) prevents odors (garlic, onions, fish, etc.) from transferring between the item in question and everything else in the fridge.3) keeps crumbs, extraneous particles from falling into the food. If there were a lot of mold/microbe life already proliferating in the other refrigerated goodies, it might even serve to slow down slightly their penetration into your new leftover food on intra-fridge air currents (...ovbviously I'm reaching here)But no, you don't have to use the plastic wrap; it's just a custom. <sep> Q: Do I need to seal the food with food wrap before put them in the fridge? A: Wrapping food in plastic wrap before refrigerating has a few obvious benefits:1) keeps the food from drying out in the fridge Q: What are benefits of wrapping food in plastic wrap besides keeping food moist? A: prevents odors (garlic, onions, fish, etc.) from transferring between the item in question and everything else in the fridge Q: It is necessary to put just cooked food in the fridge with food wrap? A: you don't have to use the plastic wrap; it's just a custom Q: Are there any other benefits of using food wrap? A: keeps crumbs, extraneous particles from falling into the food. If there were a lot of mold/microbe life already proliferating in the other refrigerated goodies
answer:
Are there any times when plastic wrap should be avoided for food?
question:
CONTEXT: Some crabs are better tasting than others. Ornamental crabs, to my knowledge none are inedible, but tend to be very small, and high skin/seed to flesh so tend to be too much trouble to bother with. Larger crabs though can be very desirable for some applications. They are often blended in mixed ciders, both sweet and fermented. They will be tart to very tart and even bitter, but when blended with other juices add what many people consider a very refreshing bite to the juice. Candied crabs and apple butter are commonly made with them and they can be used for jams other applications especially mixed with other apples to increase tartness.There are a wide variations of varieties, just as with full size apples, and some will seem better than other. If they are wild seedling trees rather than grafter varieties, the quality of the fruit may be hit and miss, and even some of the cultivated named varieties may be astringent, especially some which are marketed for their hard cider characteristics where the astringency is desirable. If the particular ones you have will work will be mostly dependent on your tastes and the variety, and how willing you are to work with the smaller fruit. Even the sweetest crabs are likely to have a lot more tartness than a granny smith. <sep> Q: Are crabapples edible? A: Some crabs are better tasting than others. Ornamental crabs, to my knowledge none are inedible, but tend to be very small, and high skin/seed to flesh so tend to be too much trouble to bother with Q: Are they dangerous to eat? A: to my knowledge none are inedible Q: Do you have any advice for cooking with crabapples? A: They are often blended in mixed ciders, both sweet and fermented Q: What are the best crabapple varieties? A: There are a wide variations of varieties, just as with full size apples, and some will seem better than other
answer:
Do they need to be used with lots of sugar?
question:
CONTEXT: I understand that sugar (and by extension jaggery) helps yeast multiply at a very fast paceThis is only partly true. Yeast is a living organism and can only live under certain conditions, including a certain osmotic pressure. If you start from pure bread dough, then adding a bit of sugar to the dough (or to the preferment) can make it rise faster. But adding sugar in quantities sufficient to make the bread taste sweet will slow down the yeast growth, as opposed to making it quicker. There is even an upper limit for how much sugar you can add per 100 g of flour, and it's not recommended to use recipes which prescribe more, as they turn out poorly. So I wouldn't change the amount of yeast, unless you make the empirical observation that your yeast is overfed (recognizable by speed of raising and the changed smell). <sep> Q: Sugar and yeast proportion while making sweet bread A: If you start from pure bread dough, then adding a bit of sugar to the dough (or to the preferment) can make it rise faster Q: Should I decrease the amount of yeast used? A: There is even an upper limit for how much sugar you can add per 100 g of flour, and it's not recommended to use recipes which prescribe more
answer:
| s there a rule or ratio by which I must decrease the yeast for every unit of sugar added?
| 9 | NIv2 | task1437_doqa_cooking_question_generation | fs_opt |
Given a paragraph about cooking, and a set of conversational question answers about the paragraph, generate a relevant question to the topic of the paragraph. The paragraph has the prefix 'CONTEXT:'. Each conversation question has a prefix `Q:` followed by the answer prefix `A:`.
[Q]: CONTEXT: Garlic flavors are soluble in oil, simply chopping up garlic and putting it in with the rice will not distribute the flavor well. I would recommend you chop the garlic finely and then infuse into a tablespoon of oil or butter by putting the pan on very low heat for a few minutes. Then add the rice and stir to coat the grains with the infused oil before adding water and cooking as normal. How much garlic to use depends on how strong your garlic is and how garlic-y you want it to taste. 5 tbsp of rice isn't much, for a medium garlic flavor using average strength garlic a whole small clove or half a large is probably enough. With the garlic I grow I'd add a few slices from a clove at most. Another option would be to cook the rice and then stir in the garlic infused oil afterwards, The benefits to this option are that you can drain the rice after cooking without all the flavor going down the drain. <sep> Q: What is the best way to infuse garlic flavor in the bland brown rice? A: chop the garlic finely and then infuse into a tablespoon of oil or butter by putting the pan on very low heat for a few minutes. Then add the rice and stir to coat the grains with the infused oil
[A]: What is the garlic quantity needed for the 5 table spoons of uncooked brown rice?
[Q]: CONTEXT: You could use the corkscrew in its classic role. Bore a hole, and then use the corkscrew to pull the sugar out in one piece.You should probably lay the tub on its side for this, as the sugar weight is probably too much to stay on the corkscrew.The other option, though rather extreme, is to cut away the plastic tub with wire cutters or shears. That way, you're peeling the tub away, and will be left with the same lump, but no tub. <sep> Q: How can I extract palm sugar from a container? A: You could use the corkscrew in its classic role Q: How do I use a corkscrew in a classic role? A: Bore a hole, and then use the corkscrew to pull the sugar out in one piece.You should probably lay the tub on its side for this Q: What is the purpose of laying it down on its side? A: the sugar weight is probably too much to stay on the corkscrew
[A]: I don't have a corkscrew. Do I have any other options?
[Q]: CONTEXT: The bundt pans come in 6 cups, 10 cups, 12 cups. I'd go with the middle size as most recipes call for a 10 cup pan. Non-stick is best, though I always give it a spray anyway. They are usually made of cast aluminum. I've had no problem with those. As a beginner, stick to a simpler pattern than one with a lot of nooks and crannies. <sep> Q: How do you choose a Bundt cake pan? A: Non-stick is best Q: Are there different non stick materials? A: They are usually made of cast aluminum Q: Do they come in different sizes? A: The bundt pans come in 6 cups, 10 cups, 12 cups Q: Which is the most common? A: most recipes call for a 10 cup pan Q: What is the best brand to buy? A: As a beginner, stick to a simpler pattern
[A]: | What are some simple patterns?
| 5 | NIv2 | task1437_doqa_cooking_question_generation | fs_opt |
Given a paragraph about cooking, and a set of conversational question answers about the paragraph, generate a relevant question to the topic of the paragraph. The paragraph has the prefix 'CONTEXT:'. Each conversation question has a prefix `Q:` followed by the answer prefix `A:`.
Example input: CONTEXT: Milk won't help you - it's mostly water, and gluten develops from flour (more accurately, specific proteins in flour) and water.The way to reduce gluten development is to incorporate more fat into the batter. Lipids are hydrophobic and will prevent further hydration of the glutenin.Using a lower-protein flour will also help. If you're not already using cake flour, the reason it's called cake flour is because of the lower protein content.That being said, have you actually tried leaving the batter coarse? Just because the batter is lumpy does not mean that the cake will have big lumps. The entire mixture is wet, so unless you leave huge lumps of dry flour in the batter, you won't end up with a lumpy cake. There's a difference between don't overmix and don't mix - you're supposed to mix enough to incorporate, just don't try homogenize it. <sep> Q: How can I avoid lumps in the cake? A: have you actually tried leaving the batter coarse? Just because the batter is lumpy does not mean that the cake will have big lumps Q: No, I haven't. I'll try that next. Is it safe to add more milk into the batter? A: Milk won't help you - it's mostly water, and gluten develops from flour (more accurately, specific proteins in flour) and water.
Example output: What can I add to make it more softer and avoid hardening?
Example explanation: This conversation is about the process of preparing cakes and how lumps can be avoided in it. The question asked is relevant as it is on the same topic and it asks how to avoid hardening of cake. This is also a followup question of the last conversational question and answer about adding more milk into the cake batter.
Q: CONTEXT: If a lid doesn't have a vent and the pot does not have any sort of locking mechanism like a pressure cooker, then the pressure of the steam inside will lift the lid off the pot and steam will escape. That was the "dancing" of the lid that you experienced. Venting holes in a lid just let some steam escape so the lid doesn't bang around, having a vent hole or not wouldn't make your idli's sticky. <sep> Q: Must a lid for a pot used for steaming be vented? A: If a lid doesn't have a vent and the pot does not have any sort of locking mechanism like a pressure cooker, then the pressure of the steam inside will lift the lid off the pot and steam will escape
A: | I have a lid that fits the Instant Pot exactly, but it lacks the steam release vent. How much does this matter? | 3 | NIv2 | task1437_doqa_cooking_question_generation | fs_opt |
Given a paragraph about cooking, and a set of conversational question answers about the paragraph, generate a relevant question to the topic of the paragraph. The paragraph has the prefix 'CONTEXT:'. Each conversation question has a prefix `Q:` followed by the answer prefix `A:`.
--------
Question: CONTEXT: From a cooking perspective any imitation sauce or marinade is never going to deliver the quality that venison has to deliver. We have a massive deer farm close and the price is still ridiculous .My suggestion is that you find a good butcher that will age beef for you on the bone ,or you could age it yourself if you have a climate control area to keep it at the correct temperature. Anything over 30 days on the bone will start to give you the gaming flavour you are craving. Nothing is going to match deer, but aged beef or really any type of cattle (eg buffalo etc) will give you the gaminess if it is aged. Restaurants are getting up to 180 days, which I could only imagine would melt in your mouth but the flavour would be intense. <sep> Q: How can I reproduce a "gamey" flavor? A: My suggestion is that you find a good butcher that will age beef for you on the bone ,or you could age it yourself if you have a climate control area to keep it at the correct temperature Q: Does that make it taste gamey? A: Anything over 30 days on the bone will start to give you the gaming flavour you are craving Q: Are there any sauces or liquid game additives I can use? A: From a cooking perspective any imitation sauce or marinade is never going to deliver the quality that venison has to deliver
Answer: What about spices that could help with the gamey flavor?
Question: CONTEXT: If the flour is self-rising flour, then it shouldn't be allowed to sit for too long. However, this wouldn't result in it being "impossible to pour" - it would just prevent the item(s) from rising properly when baked.If I had to guess, I would point to the chocolate as the culprit. If your batter/dough recipe uses melted chocolate (as opposed to just cocoa powder) then it is almost certainly going to solidify again as it cools. In which case, you can simply heat it again (gently - you don't want cook the eggs!) to loosen it up a little before pouring it. <sep> Q: Can brownie dough sit? A: If the flour is self-rising flour, then it shouldn't be allowed to sit for too long Q: I've been making brownies lately, and my last brownie turned out like dwarf bread.###Is there anything that can be done if the batter does have to sit for a while? A: If I had to guess, I would point to the chocolate as the culprit
Answer: Can Chocolate & Margarine gently be heated together?
Question: CONTEXT: In the fridge, an hour should not be a problem, but could still end up bitter depending on the kind of onion used. Usually, Marinades, Pestos etc. that use mashed onions and/or garlic taste best if they are made the way the name "Pesto" suggests: Cutting stuff very fine, then using a mortar and pestle. Most explanations WHY that is the case have to with the fact that blenders tend to disintegrate cell walls with relatively rough cuts of a fast but half-sharp or blunt blade, releasing more enzymes etc. from the cell walls as opposed to from the cell contents. These are plausible, since some of the compounds in different parts of onion cells are known to actively react when the onion is disintegrated.Also, try adding oil (which you often want in a marinade anyway. No unrefined olive oil in a blender, though - that is known to get bitter!) while mortaring or blending - this will help extract flavor compounds and probably provide some oxidation protection.There is a well known marinade working with onions, garlic etc: Bulgogi marinade. <sep> Q: How long can blended onions stay relatively fresh? A: In the fridge, an hour should not be a problem, but could still end up bitter depending on the kind of onion used
Answer: | What does TVP stand for?
| 7 | NIv2 | task1437_doqa_cooking_question_generation | fs_opt |
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
Given a paragraph about cooking, and a set of conversational question answers about the paragraph, generate a relevant question to the topic of the paragraph. The paragraph has the prefix 'CONTEXT:'. Each conversation question has a prefix `Q:` followed by the answer prefix `A:`.
Example: CONTEXT: Milk won't help you - it's mostly water, and gluten develops from flour (more accurately, specific proteins in flour) and water.The way to reduce gluten development is to incorporate more fat into the batter. Lipids are hydrophobic and will prevent further hydration of the glutenin.Using a lower-protein flour will also help. If you're not already using cake flour, the reason it's called cake flour is because of the lower protein content.That being said, have you actually tried leaving the batter coarse? Just because the batter is lumpy does not mean that the cake will have big lumps. The entire mixture is wet, so unless you leave huge lumps of dry flour in the batter, you won't end up with a lumpy cake. There's a difference between don't overmix and don't mix - you're supposed to mix enough to incorporate, just don't try homogenize it. <sep> Q: How can I avoid lumps in the cake? A: have you actually tried leaving the batter coarse? Just because the batter is lumpy does not mean that the cake will have big lumps Q: No, I haven't. I'll try that next. Is it safe to add more milk into the batter? A: Milk won't help you - it's mostly water, and gluten develops from flour (more accurately, specific proteins in flour) and water.
Output: What can I add to make it more softer and avoid hardening?
This conversation is about the process of preparing cakes and how lumps can be avoided in it. The question asked is relevant as it is on the same topic and it asks how to avoid hardening of cake. This is also a followup question of the last conversational question and answer about adding more milk into the cake batter.
New input case for you: CONTEXT: In the fridge, an hour should not be a problem, but could still end up bitter depending on the kind of onion used. Usually, Marinades, Pestos etc. that use mashed onions and/or garlic taste best if they are made the way the name "Pesto" suggests: Cutting stuff very fine, then using a mortar and pestle. Most explanations WHY that is the case have to with the fact that blenders tend to disintegrate cell walls with relatively rough cuts of a fast but half-sharp or blunt blade, releasing more enzymes etc. from the cell walls as opposed to from the cell contents. These are plausible, since some of the compounds in different parts of onion cells are known to actively react when the onion is disintegrated.Also, try adding oil (which you often want in a marinade anyway. No unrefined olive oil in a blender, though - that is known to get bitter!) while mortaring or blending - this will help extract flavor compounds and probably provide some oxidation protection.There is a well known marinade working with onions, garlic etc: Bulgogi marinade. <sep> Q: How long can blended onions stay relatively fresh? A: In the fridge, an hour should not be a problem, but could still end up bitter depending on the kind of onion used
Output: | What does TVP stand for? | 1 | NIv2 | task1437_doqa_cooking_question_generation | fs_opt |
Teacher: Given a paragraph about cooking, and a set of conversational question answers about the paragraph, generate a relevant question to the topic of the paragraph. The paragraph has the prefix 'CONTEXT:'. Each conversation question has a prefix `Q:` followed by the answer prefix `A:`.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
CONTEXT: Milk won't help you - it's mostly water, and gluten develops from flour (more accurately, specific proteins in flour) and water.The way to reduce gluten development is to incorporate more fat into the batter. Lipids are hydrophobic and will prevent further hydration of the glutenin.Using a lower-protein flour will also help. If you're not already using cake flour, the reason it's called cake flour is because of the lower protein content.That being said, have you actually tried leaving the batter coarse? Just because the batter is lumpy does not mean that the cake will have big lumps. The entire mixture is wet, so unless you leave huge lumps of dry flour in the batter, you won't end up with a lumpy cake. There's a difference between don't overmix and don't mix - you're supposed to mix enough to incorporate, just don't try homogenize it. <sep> Q: How can I avoid lumps in the cake? A: have you actually tried leaving the batter coarse? Just because the batter is lumpy does not mean that the cake will have big lumps Q: No, I haven't. I'll try that next. Is it safe to add more milk into the batter? A: Milk won't help you - it's mostly water, and gluten develops from flour (more accurately, specific proteins in flour) and water.
Solution: What can I add to make it more softer and avoid hardening?
Reason: This conversation is about the process of preparing cakes and how lumps can be avoided in it. The question asked is relevant as it is on the same topic and it asks how to avoid hardening of cake. This is also a followup question of the last conversational question and answer about adding more milk into the cake batter.
Now, solve this instance: CONTEXT: Yes, you can use eggs well past their "sell by" date. A week past shouldn't have a noticeable difference.The older the eggs get, the more evaporation that will take place (because the eggs are washed, so they don't have a protective layer).You will notice in older eggs that there's a growing pocket of air inside the egg when you break them. (for me it tends to be on the more rounded end, but I don't know if it has to do with how you orient the eggs in storage).I know that I've used eggs more than a month past the "sell by" date, and I wouldn't be surprised if I've gone two months. It's only really a problem in baking, as the egg whites won't contribute the same amount of moisture as if they were fresh. And maybe for hard boiled eggs if you want them pretty, as you'll end up with a void where the air pocket is. <sep> Q: How long can refrigerated eggs last past their date? A: I know that I've used eggs more than a month past the "sell by" date, and I wouldn't be surprised if I've gone two months
Student: | how can you tell if they are bad? | 2 | NIv2 | task1437_doqa_cooking_question_generation | fs_opt |
Given a paragraph about cooking, and a set of conversational question answers about the paragraph, generate a relevant question to the topic of the paragraph. The paragraph has the prefix 'CONTEXT:'. Each conversation question has a prefix `Q:` followed by the answer prefix `A:`.
Input: Consider Input: CONTEXT: They're good pretty much forever. There is not enough available water for things to grow in there. Mind you, the more aromatic and subtle parts of the flavor will dissipate over time. The sugar absorbs water, giving the combination a very low water activity, meaning there's little water available for microorganisms to use in growth. As long as your flavoring pieces are small and well mixed with sugar they will not spoil. <sep> Q: How long is sugar (mixed with minor ingredients) good for? A: They're good pretty much forever
Output: What if they are mixed with lemon zest?
Input: Consider Input: CONTEXT: Mixing it with milk (or liquid in general) is probably just to remove clumps. It clumps easily, especially when things aren't perfectly airtight (probably more common in your grandmother's time), and mixing in a small amount of liquid is an easy way to make sure it all breaks up.I'm less sure about the alternating. It is pretty common to alternate wet and dry as a way of getting things evenly mixed and avoiding lumps, so it's possible it's a variation on that. The paste might be too thick to easily mix into the wet, but also wet enough that it'd tend to stay as a lump if you mix it straight into the dry, so alternating wet-dry-paste might get you more even mixing? But if you're able to mix the paste smoothly into the wet, it's completely fine to just do that. <sep> Q: Why pre-mix baking soda into 2 tsp of milk? A: Mixing it with milk (or liquid in general) is probably just to remove clumps
Output: it has to be added to the milk to form a tiny little bit of wet paste?
Input: Consider Input: CONTEXT: Scallions are very touchy. You don't want them to dry out, and yet you don't want them too wet or they will get slimy and disgusting.What works best for me is remove any binding holding them together (e.g. rubber band or twisty-tie), (and certainly trim off any parts of the scallions that are already damaged and/or slimy), don't wash until you are ready to use them, wrap the bunch of scallions loosely (but completely covered) in a paper towel, and then store that wrapped bundle in a flimsy plastic bag (maybe the one you brought them home from the supermarket in) in your refrigerator. Sounds "fussy" when you lay out all the steps like that, but really, it's not a whole lot of work. Removing the rubber band etc. prevents damage where it would cut into the veg. flesh, paper towel absorbs condensation & liquid water which will rot the scallions (paper towel will prob. become slightly damp after a while in the fridge, but this is OK), plastic bag prevents evaporation of moist air.I find this works well for lots of greens, esp. cilantro - the worst offender in the demanding vegetables category.P.S. If you aren't too squeamish, you can even remove the very outermost layer of a scallion which has begun to "slime-out", wash the remainder right before using - & it's fine! <sep> Q: How do I preserve scallions? A: Scallions are very touchy. You don't want them to dry out, and yet you don't want them too wet or they will get slimy and disgusting
| Output: Is there a good way to prevent the green part from drying out?
| 2 | NIv2 | task1437_doqa_cooking_question_generation | fs_opt |
Given a paragraph about cooking, and a set of conversational question answers about the paragraph, generate a relevant question to the topic of the paragraph. The paragraph has the prefix 'CONTEXT:'. Each conversation question has a prefix `Q:` followed by the answer prefix `A:`.
One example: CONTEXT: Milk won't help you - it's mostly water, and gluten develops from flour (more accurately, specific proteins in flour) and water.The way to reduce gluten development is to incorporate more fat into the batter. Lipids are hydrophobic and will prevent further hydration of the glutenin.Using a lower-protein flour will also help. If you're not already using cake flour, the reason it's called cake flour is because of the lower protein content.That being said, have you actually tried leaving the batter coarse? Just because the batter is lumpy does not mean that the cake will have big lumps. The entire mixture is wet, so unless you leave huge lumps of dry flour in the batter, you won't end up with a lumpy cake. There's a difference between don't overmix and don't mix - you're supposed to mix enough to incorporate, just don't try homogenize it. <sep> Q: How can I avoid lumps in the cake? A: have you actually tried leaving the batter coarse? Just because the batter is lumpy does not mean that the cake will have big lumps Q: No, I haven't. I'll try that next. Is it safe to add more milk into the batter? A: Milk won't help you - it's mostly water, and gluten develops from flour (more accurately, specific proteins in flour) and water.
Solution is here: What can I add to make it more softer and avoid hardening?
Explanation: This conversation is about the process of preparing cakes and how lumps can be avoided in it. The question asked is relevant as it is on the same topic and it asks how to avoid hardening of cake. This is also a followup question of the last conversational question and answer about adding more milk into the cake batter.
Now, solve this: CONTEXT: You're right in that you don't want to use oats or flour. Your best alternative is some other form of ground nut. Almond was actually the original macaroon, with coconut coming later.Rather than trying to modify the recipe directly, I'd recommend searching specifically for an 'almond macaroon' or 'amaretti' recipe. Beware of 'macaron' recipes, which is the spelling the French use; it'll work, but they're typically intended as two halves of a sandwich cookie. <sep> Q: What is a substitute for coconut in macaroons A: Almond was actually the original macaroon, with coconut coming later
Solution: | Can oats be used? | 6 | NIv2 | task1437_doqa_cooking_question_generation | fs_opt |
Given a paragraph about cooking, and a set of conversational question answers about the paragraph, generate a relevant question to the topic of the paragraph. The paragraph has the prefix 'CONTEXT:'. Each conversation question has a prefix `Q:` followed by the answer prefix `A:`.
Example: CONTEXT: Milk won't help you - it's mostly water, and gluten develops from flour (more accurately, specific proteins in flour) and water.The way to reduce gluten development is to incorporate more fat into the batter. Lipids are hydrophobic and will prevent further hydration of the glutenin.Using a lower-protein flour will also help. If you're not already using cake flour, the reason it's called cake flour is because of the lower protein content.That being said, have you actually tried leaving the batter coarse? Just because the batter is lumpy does not mean that the cake will have big lumps. The entire mixture is wet, so unless you leave huge lumps of dry flour in the batter, you won't end up with a lumpy cake. There's a difference between don't overmix and don't mix - you're supposed to mix enough to incorporate, just don't try homogenize it. <sep> Q: How can I avoid lumps in the cake? A: have you actually tried leaving the batter coarse? Just because the batter is lumpy does not mean that the cake will have big lumps Q: No, I haven't. I'll try that next. Is it safe to add more milk into the batter? A: Milk won't help you - it's mostly water, and gluten develops from flour (more accurately, specific proteins in flour) and water.
Example solution: What can I add to make it more softer and avoid hardening?
Example explanation: This conversation is about the process of preparing cakes and how lumps can be avoided in it. The question asked is relevant as it is on the same topic and it asks how to avoid hardening of cake. This is also a followup question of the last conversational question and answer about adding more milk into the cake batter.
Problem: CONTEXT: I'd suggest skinless bone-in chicken thighs, as they have plenty of fat and collagen to keep them moist and tasty. I've cooked them in French-style wine-based stews, not to mention cacciatorre, for 2-3 hours before now and they just fall off the bone. It is virtually impossible to overcook them, unless you boil them mercilessly for hours. Just get a nice gentle simmer going - not only will this make the meat tender, but it will improve the flavour of the tomato sauce as well.Do not use chicken breast - it is far too lean. <sep> Q: what is a Substitution for beef (veal) in a stew? A: I'd suggest skinless bone-in chicken thighs, as they have plenty of fat and collagen to keep them moist and tasty Q: will it takes longer to cook the stew? A: I've cooked them in French-style wine-based stews, not to mention cacciatorre, for 2-3 hours before now and they just fall off the bone
| Solution: what about stewing beef? | 5 | NIv2 | task1437_doqa_cooking_question_generation | fs_opt |
TASK DEFINITION: Given a paragraph about cooking, and a set of conversational question answers about the paragraph, generate a relevant question to the topic of the paragraph. The paragraph has the prefix 'CONTEXT:'. Each conversation question has a prefix `Q:` followed by the answer prefix `A:`.
PROBLEM: CONTEXT: If a lid doesn't have a vent and the pot does not have any sort of locking mechanism like a pressure cooker, then the pressure of the steam inside will lift the lid off the pot and steam will escape. That was the "dancing" of the lid that you experienced. Venting holes in a lid just let some steam escape so the lid doesn't bang around, having a vent hole or not wouldn't make your idli's sticky. <sep> Q: When lids have a space that you can open slightly on top is that for steaming? A: If a lid doesn't have a vent and the pot does not have any sort of locking mechanism like a pressure cooker Q: Do they need to have both, a cover vent and locking mechanism, for it to be done properly? A: pressure of the steam inside will lift the lid off the pot and steam will escape. That was the "dancing" of the lid that you experienced
SOLUTION: That does not seem to answer my question so I will move on. Do you have to steam vegetables differently than meat?
PROBLEM: CONTEXT: The bottom of the 8" pan is a bit less than half the size. For a 2" deep-dish, there's a 2-inch high (if you take it to the top) 8Ï circumferential strip for another 16Ï, and presumably the 12" dough is for a flat pizza. At 32Ï .vs. 36Ï I'd do the whole box, unless your deep dish isn't really all that deep.I'm also a bit concerned about the "never used" cast iron pan needing some seasoning, but perhaps it's "lodge logic" pre-seasoned. <sep> Q: How much crust mix should I use when making a it for a cast iron pan? A: For a 2" deep-dish, there's a 2-inch high (if you take it to the top) 8Ï circumferential strip for another 16Ï
SOLUTION: Can I make a deep dish pizza with it?
PROBLEM: CONTEXT: Ok, first of all make sure you are getting French or Italian truffles, not Chinese or Oregon. Some people like the latter but they are quite a bit different. Black truffles do well cooked, while white truffles are usually only used shaved raw over a dish. When I use them, I like to use them in a situation where I will really be able to taste them. A few classic ideas are an omelette, risotto, or pasta with a cream sauce. Those all carry the flavor and aroma of truffles very well. Chop some of it very fine and put it in the dish and then slice the rest paper thin (with a mandoline if possible) over the finished food right before serving. <sep> Q: What should I look out for when cooking with truffles? A: first of all make sure you are getting French or Italian truffles, not Chinese or Oregon Q: What is wrong with Chinese or Oregon truffles? A: but they are quite a bit different
SOLUTION: | What makes French and Italian truffles better?
| 8 | NIv2 | task1437_doqa_cooking_question_generation | fs_opt |
Given a paragraph about cooking, and a set of conversational question answers about the paragraph, generate a relevant question to the topic of the paragraph. The paragraph has the prefix 'CONTEXT:'. Each conversation question has a prefix `Q:` followed by the answer prefix `A:`.
Input: Consider Input: CONTEXT: It is true, in my experience. However, if your recipe does not require salt, you should not be adding it, of course. Removing moisture from onion with the aid of salt helps it reach its desired state (brown or translucent, as desired) faster.I am most familiar with the use of onion in Indian cooking. I generally add a pinch or two of salt to onion when I start sauteing it. Onion starts sweating as soon as you add salt and start stirring. The reason that salt draws out moisture from onion is osmotic pressure. The surface of the onion acts as a semipermeable membrane barrier. Since the solution outside the onion is more concentrated with respect to salt, water moves out of the onion to the general liquid side, to balance the osmotic pressure on either side of the onion surface. <sep> Q: Is there any advantage to adding salt to onion while frying? A: Removing moisture from onion with the aid of salt helps it reach its desired state (brown or translucent, as desired) faster Q: What is the right about of salt to add? A: I generally add a pinch or two of salt to onion when I start sauteing it Q: Why is removing moisture from onion important? A: Removing moisture from onion with the aid of salt helps it reach its desired state (brown or translucent, as desired) faster
Output: What do you mean by translucent?
Input: Consider Input: CONTEXT: I use two types of cutting boards: wood and [soft] plastic. The plastic is for meat, or anything that could ruin a wood cutting board. Wood is for everything else. If you can afford it, try to get an end-grain wood cutting board.Bamboo is a popular choice right now (it's affordable and sustainable), but I don't have any personal experience with it.Most other materials, especially glass, will ruin your knives. <sep> Q: Cutting boards: What are some general tips on purchasing and using a cutting board? A: I use two types of cutting boards: wood and [soft] plastic Q: Which one is better for food safety? A: The plastic is for meat, or anything that could ruin a wood cutting board. Wood is for everything else
Output: Which one is cheaper to purchase?
Input: Consider Input: CONTEXT: I suspect that your cheese curdled.This happens to me if I overheat the mixture- especially in the presence of acid. (I don't have any experience with using beer.) The cornstarch is there as a safety net to prevent this but obviously it is not infallible.Turn down the heat and try adding a little more corn starch- it may not get back to perfect fondue but you may be able to pull it back to edible. <sep> Q: Why did this fondue become grainy and lumpy?###We made some fondue the other night, and instead of being a nice smooth dippable fondue texture, it came out grainy and lumpy.### What went wrong? A: I suspect that your cheese curdled Q: I did use a few cheeses in the recipe###what do you suggest i avoid it? A: Turn down the heat and try adding a little more corn starch- it may not get back to perfect fondue but you may be able to pull it back to edible Q: Oh thank you###any other suggestions for me? A: This happens to me if I overheat the mixture- especially in the presence of acid Q: sounds good A: The cornstarch is there as a safety net to prevent this but obviously it is not infallible
| Output: but it will save the fondue?
| 2 | NIv2 | task1437_doqa_cooking_question_generation | fs_opt |
Given a paragraph about cooking, and a set of conversational question answers about the paragraph, generate a relevant question to the topic of the paragraph. The paragraph has the prefix 'CONTEXT:'. Each conversation question has a prefix `Q:` followed by the answer prefix `A:`.
Example: CONTEXT: Milk won't help you - it's mostly water, and gluten develops from flour (more accurately, specific proteins in flour) and water.The way to reduce gluten development is to incorporate more fat into the batter. Lipids are hydrophobic and will prevent further hydration of the glutenin.Using a lower-protein flour will also help. If you're not already using cake flour, the reason it's called cake flour is because of the lower protein content.That being said, have you actually tried leaving the batter coarse? Just because the batter is lumpy does not mean that the cake will have big lumps. The entire mixture is wet, so unless you leave huge lumps of dry flour in the batter, you won't end up with a lumpy cake. There's a difference between don't overmix and don't mix - you're supposed to mix enough to incorporate, just don't try homogenize it. <sep> Q: How can I avoid lumps in the cake? A: have you actually tried leaving the batter coarse? Just because the batter is lumpy does not mean that the cake will have big lumps Q: No, I haven't. I'll try that next. Is it safe to add more milk into the batter? A: Milk won't help you - it's mostly water, and gluten develops from flour (more accurately, specific proteins in flour) and water.
Example solution: What can I add to make it more softer and avoid hardening?
Example explanation: This conversation is about the process of preparing cakes and how lumps can be avoided in it. The question asked is relevant as it is on the same topic and it asks how to avoid hardening of cake. This is also a followup question of the last conversational question and answer about adding more milk into the cake batter.
Problem: CONTEXT: Breads get their structure from glutens--a type of protein formed by the combination of glutenin with gliaten. Kneading and resting the dough helps the formation of glutens--I assume by shifting glutenin and gliatin molecules around, this increases the odds of bindings occurring.Oils can bind to glutenin and gliatin and inhibit these reactions, so fats--oils and butter--definitely play a role in the texture control.It prevents the dough from getting too elastic, which controls texture. This elasticity change would also change the maximum air bubble size. Altering resting times and yeast quantity also change these, but trading off for a different flavor. Oil may play other roles, but these are what I recall reading about off the top of my head. Yes, it does contribute to flavor as well. <sep> Q: What is the purpose of oil or butter in bread? A: fats--oils and butter--definitely play a role in the texture control
| Solution: Is there a purpose to adding oil and butter to potato or wheat dough? | 5 | NIv2 | task1437_doqa_cooking_question_generation | fs_opt |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
Given a paragraph about cooking, and a set of conversational question answers about the paragraph, generate a relevant question to the topic of the paragraph. The paragraph has the prefix 'CONTEXT:'. Each conversation question has a prefix `Q:` followed by the answer prefix `A:`.
CONTEXT: Milk won't help you - it's mostly water, and gluten develops from flour (more accurately, specific proteins in flour) and water.The way to reduce gluten development is to incorporate more fat into the batter. Lipids are hydrophobic and will prevent further hydration of the glutenin.Using a lower-protein flour will also help. If you're not already using cake flour, the reason it's called cake flour is because of the lower protein content.That being said, have you actually tried leaving the batter coarse? Just because the batter is lumpy does not mean that the cake will have big lumps. The entire mixture is wet, so unless you leave huge lumps of dry flour in the batter, you won't end up with a lumpy cake. There's a difference between don't overmix and don't mix - you're supposed to mix enough to incorporate, just don't try homogenize it. <sep> Q: How can I avoid lumps in the cake? A: have you actually tried leaving the batter coarse? Just because the batter is lumpy does not mean that the cake will have big lumps Q: No, I haven't. I'll try that next. Is it safe to add more milk into the batter? A: Milk won't help you - it's mostly water, and gluten develops from flour (more accurately, specific proteins in flour) and water.
Solution: What can I add to make it more softer and avoid hardening?
Why? This conversation is about the process of preparing cakes and how lumps can be avoided in it. The question asked is relevant as it is on the same topic and it asks how to avoid hardening of cake. This is also a followup question of the last conversational question and answer about adding more milk into the cake batter.
New input: CONTEXT: It is hard to tell from the picture, but this doesn't look like burned off seasoning, it is more like a burned on residue. If that's the case, you can try cleaning it some way. The problem is that physical cleaning methods probably won't be sufficient, chemical cleaning with alkali will damage the seasoning and chemical cleaning with acid, if the seasoning is compromised, can rust the pan a bit. So there is a high chance you will end up reseasoning. If this really looks and feels like a buildup and not like exposed oxidised metal, my preference would be to soak in warm, not hot, acid. Vinegar or a citric acid solution should work well. Afterwards, try to scrub off with a stiff plastic brush. If it doesn't go away, or the seasoning goes away too, or if this was missing seasoning from the beginning, you have to strip and reseason. We have several questions on the topic, and the Internet is also full of suggestions. I personally prefer doing it with lye (best results, strips both old seasoning and rust), owners of self-cleaning ovens like incinerating it, and there are a list of other methods to work with. <sep> Q: How do I recover from overheating my cast-iron skillet? A: It is hard to tell from the picture, but this doesn't look like burned off seasoning, it is more like a burned on residue Q: What do I do if that is the case? A: If that's the case, you can try cleaning it some way Q: What is the best cleaning method? A: The problem is that physical cleaning methods probably won't be sufficient, chemical cleaning with alkali will damage the seasoning Q: What is best? A: my preference would be to soak in warm, not hot, acid. Vinegar or a citric acid solution should work well. Afterwards, try to scrub off with a stiff plastic brush Q: What if this doesn't work? A: If it doesn't go away, or the seasoning goes away too, or if this was missing seasoning from the beginning, you have to strip and reseason
Solution: | How? | 0 | NIv2 | task1437_doqa_cooking_question_generation | fs_opt |
Given a paragraph about cooking, and a set of conversational question answers about the paragraph, generate a relevant question to the topic of the paragraph. The paragraph has the prefix 'CONTEXT:'. Each conversation question has a prefix `Q:` followed by the answer prefix `A:`.
--------
Question: CONTEXT: Transfer of heat. First you need a hot pan (sprinkle some drops of water on the pan, it should sizzle). Then you add a drop of oil and swirl it around. When the oil forms a striated pattern, it's hot. Then you put the meat in.The hot oil helps to transfer heat from the bottom of the pan to the meat. You only need a spoonful of oil. <sep> Q: Why do people put oil/butter in pan when frying ground beef? A: Transfer of heat. First you need a hot pan Q: But doesn't the fat from the beef do that? A: The hot oil helps to transfer heat from the bottom of the pan to the meat. You only need a spoonful of oil Q: oh I see, how much butter would you need? A: you add a drop of oil and swirl it around
Answer: So would it be like a tablespoon of butter if you didn't want to use oil?
Question: CONTEXT: The cause is that the mousse dries out on the surface. It builds a skin of dehydrated mousse. It happens with most cremes, not only your yolk foam. To prevent it, put plastic wrap on the mousse. Don't span it over the bowl, press it on the surface itself, without leaving air between the mousse and wrap. Your mousse will stay soft. This also works for custards and starch-thickened puddings. In general, also cover other things you put in the fridge, or they can get an unpleasant odour. <sep> Q: Why is there a rubber like skin on surface of my chocolate mousse? A: The cause is that the mousse dries out on the surface. It builds a skin of dehydrated mousse. It happens with most cremes Q: Is there a way to prevent it? A: put plastic wrap on the mousse. Don't span it over the bowl, press it on the surface itself, without leaving air between the mousse and wrap. Your mousse will stay soft
Answer: Is it harmful to have the rubber surface?
Question: CONTEXT: I'd say freeze nearly all of them uncooked and bake when ready. That way they go through only one cooking and maintain the fresh lasagna taste/feel.The sauce and and the cheese will freeze ok. Mozzarella is a pretty sensitive cheese and once it's been baked, it's not going to hold as well when thawed and re-warmed. In my experience it gets gummy and the fat runs off. You have much better chance of enjoying a good meal with the cheese frozen raw.Unfortunately, your noodles will likely take the hardest hit, but will likely fare better than going through two heat cycles.The ground beef and sausage will also fare better that way.The reason I suggested freezing MOST and not all, is that there are times when you're behind the 8-ball, hungry, and don't have the time to bake the sucker, and even ponder settling for dog-food. At that point having a silver bullet in the freezer is a bonus ;) and you'll be ok with inferior lasagna. <sep> Q: Should homemade lasagna be frozen cooked or uncooked? A: I'd say freeze nearly all of them uncooked and bake when ready Q: Can you freeze the no boil noodles if you haven't baked them? A: Unfortunately, your noodles will likely take the hardest hit, but will likely fare better than going through two heat cycles
Answer: | Will it affect the ricotta or fresh mozzarella to be frozen without baking?
| 7 | NIv2 | task1437_doqa_cooking_question_generation | fs_opt |
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
Given a paragraph about cooking, and a set of conversational question answers about the paragraph, generate a relevant question to the topic of the paragraph. The paragraph has the prefix 'CONTEXT:'. Each conversation question has a prefix `Q:` followed by the answer prefix `A:`.
Example: CONTEXT: Milk won't help you - it's mostly water, and gluten develops from flour (more accurately, specific proteins in flour) and water.The way to reduce gluten development is to incorporate more fat into the batter. Lipids are hydrophobic and will prevent further hydration of the glutenin.Using a lower-protein flour will also help. If you're not already using cake flour, the reason it's called cake flour is because of the lower protein content.That being said, have you actually tried leaving the batter coarse? Just because the batter is lumpy does not mean that the cake will have big lumps. The entire mixture is wet, so unless you leave huge lumps of dry flour in the batter, you won't end up with a lumpy cake. There's a difference between don't overmix and don't mix - you're supposed to mix enough to incorporate, just don't try homogenize it. <sep> Q: How can I avoid lumps in the cake? A: have you actually tried leaving the batter coarse? Just because the batter is lumpy does not mean that the cake will have big lumps Q: No, I haven't. I'll try that next. Is it safe to add more milk into the batter? A: Milk won't help you - it's mostly water, and gluten develops from flour (more accurately, specific proteins in flour) and water.
Output: What can I add to make it more softer and avoid hardening?
This conversation is about the process of preparing cakes and how lumps can be avoided in it. The question asked is relevant as it is on the same topic and it asks how to avoid hardening of cake. This is also a followup question of the last conversational question and answer about adding more milk into the cake batter.
New input case for you: CONTEXT: So, just answering the new part of the question:You can simply season "over the top" of the existing seasoning. To do this, you'd go through the normal seasoning process, wiping the pan with oil, heating in a 500F oven, wiping again, heating again. This will fill in the "holes" in your seasoning and you'll be able to use the pan again.However, you will also end up with somewhat rough, uneven seasoning on the bottom. This will make things more likely to stick than if you completely reseasoned the pan. You can improve this by scrubbing the bottom of the pan with a mixture of course salt and oil. This will "sand down" the seasoning without completely removing it.You should also ask yourself if maybe the original seasoning of the pan wasn't faulty, given that some of it already scrubbed off. <sep> Q: how do i repair the seasoning on a cast iron pan? A: You can simply season "over the top" of the existing seasoning. To do this, you'd go through the normal seasoning process, wiping the pan with oil, heating in a 500F oven
Output: | Would re seasoning strip the previous existing seasoning? | 1 | NIv2 | task1437_doqa_cooking_question_generation | fs_opt |
Given a paragraph about cooking, and a set of conversational question answers about the paragraph, generate a relevant question to the topic of the paragraph. The paragraph has the prefix 'CONTEXT:'. Each conversation question has a prefix `Q:` followed by the answer prefix `A:`.
Q: CONTEXT: I would consider the professional equivalent of the electric carving knife to be the meat slicer, i.e. the rotating blade device most often seen behind the deli counter.At home, to break down a roast bird, take the meat off of a lamb-leg, etc., a good manual knife is most likely the proper tool.If, on the other hand, I have a large ham (cooked or cold), or some other chunk of boneless meat that I want to slice more-or-less uniformly, then I will break out my electric knife. For the home user, it is a fairly practical device, not taking up too much space, etc.But its uniformity and speed cannot compare to the slicer. As to a professional kitchen, you may or may not find one there. Certainly in deli-type restaurants you would have them. In a more traditional restaurant they are not as concerned with quick production of sliced meat, so any slicing is probably done by hand. <sep> Q: Are electric knives used in foodservice? A: I would consider the professional equivalent of the electric carving knife to be the meat slice
A: Why are electric knives not used?
****
Q: CONTEXT: Flour (+ water, either directly or from other ingredients such as egg white) gives the pastry structure. As you knead the flour, the gluten network develops and results in elasticity. When cooked, water evaporates from the dough leaving a rigid gluten skeleton. Fat does not mix with water and thus stay in blobs in between the gluten network. This weakens the gluten structure, making the pastry crumble.For this reason, you often see in recipes for shortcrust to avoid overmixing the fat. Buttery biscuits such as shortbread crumble more than crackers, which have more water. The same rationale applies to puff pastry. The thin fat layers are impermeable, so water steam gets trapped and exercise pressure upwards, lifting the pastry up.Quoting @GdD in the comments, the punchline is:more fat = crumblier, less fat has more structure. <sep> Q: How does altering the fat-to-flour ratio affect the pastry? A: Fat does not mix with water and thus stay in blobs in between the gluten network. This weakens the gluten structure, making the pastry crumble Q: Is it better to be dry or gooey? A: As you knead the flour, the gluten network develops and results in elasticity. When cooked, water evaporates from the dough leaving a rigid gluten skeleton
A: What is the ratio of fat to flour ratio that is standard?
****
Q: CONTEXT: Biscuits are notorious for that; they're best eaten right away. If you want to preserve their original texture longer than 12 hours (yes, that short of a time), your best bet is to freeze them as soon as they are cool and eat them within a month or two. Wrap them as air-tightly as possible. You can pop the frozen biscuits in a moderate oven or unwrap and give them an hour or so on the counter to defrost, then warm them. Either way, it's best to serve them warm, they will seem softer and fresher that way.If you've found a recipe you like and think you might want to make them frequently, mix the dry ingredients for multiple batches. If you can weigh the dry mix that you have just mixed, then you're golden. You can make as many or as few biscuits as you want anytime just by using the same proportion of dry, fat and liquid as the original recipe. You can easily make a single biscuit that way or feed a crowd. <sep> Q: Where and how do I keep the extra buttermilk biscuits?###I wrapped some buttermilk biscuits in a kitchen towel and kept them in the pantry (they were baked two days ago) but now they dried out and turned to some teeth-breaking biscuits! ###Where and how should I have kept the extra fresh? A: You can pop the frozen biscuits in a moderate oven or unwrap and give them an hour or so on the counter to defrost, then warm them Q: And they will come out fresh? A: your best bet is to freeze them as soon as they are cool and eat them within a month or two. Wrap them as air-tightly as possible
A: | IS 2 months the maximum they can last in the freezer for?
****
| 4 | NIv2 | task1437_doqa_cooking_question_generation | fs_opt |
Given a paragraph about cooking, and a set of conversational question answers about the paragraph, generate a relevant question to the topic of the paragraph. The paragraph has the prefix 'CONTEXT:'. Each conversation question has a prefix `Q:` followed by the answer prefix `A:`.
CONTEXT: This 'trick' is used by many a fine chef. Meat is salted, wrapped and refrigerated hours or even overnight, prior to cooking. Yes, salt will draw moisture from the meat initially, but over time that moisture will migrate back into the meat taking the salt with it! The salt also breaks down the protein structure in the muscle rendering a more tender steak.The steak is rinsed and dried (a wet steak will steam not char), seasoned, and fired.Ground beef can be handled in the same fashion. Using a medium or coarse salt and erring on the less salty side, you can find the right proportion to suit your taste. Season before forming or after. Some contend that the seasoning is made bitter by the heat and flame of the grill. Go figure.Other tips: The meat should be mixed and formed with a gentle hand â use only as much pressure as it takes to hold the patties together. For almost foolproof rare or medium-rare meat, go right from fridge to grill. <sep> Q: Do you know why, what makes a burger taste so salty? A: This 'trick' is used by many a fine chef. Meat is salted, wrapped and refrigerated hours or even overnight, prior to cooking Q: Is there anything I can do to get this result when cooking beef burgers at home? A: Ground beef can be handled in the same fashion
Could the grill temperature play a factor?
CONTEXT: There are many kitchen utensils which will work. My favorite will be canning jars, filled with some water so they don't float, and sealed. Food safe, can withstand the temperature, easily cleaned. One may be enough, if you find the perfect size. If you don't have them and want to try it with something else first, look in your kitchen for metal or ceramic vessels which can stand upright and are several centimeters taller than the sauce level after displacement. This can be a thermos flask without the cap, or even a tall mug. Just put it there, again fill with some water, and fill the sauce around it. The biggest risk is that it topples over, and you end up with a somewhat watery sauce. <sep> Q: Ways to displace liquids while cooking A: There are many kitchen utensils which will work. My favorite will be canning jars Q: What can I use that won't displace the flavor? A: metal or ceramic vessels which can stand upright and are several centimeters taller than the sauce level after displacement Q: Which utensil will have the least amount of juice stick to it? A: canning jars, filled with some water so they don't float, and sealed. Food safe, can withstand the temperature, easily cleaned Q: Should I use a slow cooker to store it? A: Just put it there, again fill with some water, and fill the sauce around it
Is there a certain temperrature it should be at
CONTEXT: Can't comment on the nutritional side of things, but the main reason I can think of for not always including it is that it has a slightly different flavour. A much more intense lemon flavour is provided by the zest while the juice has the more tart elements (and of course water).If you're just interested in avoiding waste, you can freeze the zest. <sep> Q: Are there any reasons not to include the zest when citrus juice is an ingredient? A: the main reason I can think of for not always including it is that it has a slightly different flavour Q: How does the zest change the flavor? A: A much more intense lemon flavour is provided by the zest
| Is it the same for all citrus fruits?
| 0 | NIv2 | task1437_doqa_cooking_question_generation | fs_opt |
Given a paragraph about cooking, and a set of conversational question answers about the paragraph, generate a relevant question to the topic of the paragraph. The paragraph has the prefix 'CONTEXT:'. Each conversation question has a prefix `Q:` followed by the answer prefix `A:`.
Ex Input:
CONTEXT: In my experience, the most likely impact of a gentle boil vs. a furious rolling boil is going to be on texture of starchy foods, such as potatoes or other root vegetables, rather than flavor.I've found that a gentle simmer of potatoes will result in a mostly intact shape and consistent texture, whereas an aggressive boil without perfect timing can result in the outer layers of the potato breaking apart, sometimes before the center has time to cook fully.I've seen similar issues with stuffed parcels of pasta like ravioli or boiled won tons. I've also found that open pot egg poached eggs have much nicer results with a gentle simmer than an aggressive boil, perhaps for related reasons.Since part of how we experience taste is texture, you could say that the "taste" is affected. <sep> Q: Can food be boiled "extra fast/hard" in water? A: an aggressive boil without perfect timing can result in the outer layers of the potato breaking apart, sometimes before the center has time to cook fully Q: Do you recommend a lighter boil? A: I've found that a gentle simmer of potatoes will result in a mostly intact shape and consistent texture
Ex Output:
Are those the only difference between the two different types of boils?
Ex Input:
CONTEXT: The bottom of the 8" pan is a bit less than half the size. For a 2" deep-dish, there's a 2-inch high (if you take it to the top) 8Ï circumferential strip for another 16Ï, and presumably the 12" dough is for a flat pizza. At 32Ï .vs. 36Ï I'd do the whole box, unless your deep dish isn't really all that deep.I'm also a bit concerned about the "never used" cast iron pan needing some seasoning, but perhaps it's "lodge logic" pre-seasoned. <sep> Q: How much crust mix should I use when making a it for a cast iron pan? A: For a 2" deep-dish, there's a 2-inch high (if you take it to the top) 8Ï circumferential strip for another 16Ï
Ex Output:
Can I make a deep dish pizza with it?
Ex Input:
CONTEXT: Dust all three inclusions (the chips and nuts) and then place half of the plain batter (that has no inclusions added) in the pan(s), add the inclusions to the remaining batter and mix lightly. Pour that batter evenly over the batter already in the pan(s) and bake. Don't cut the pistachios in more than half or they will be too small. <sep> Q: How to add pistachios in a white chocolate mudcake A: Dust all three inclusions (the chips and nuts) and then place half of the plain batter (that has no inclusions added) in the pan(s
Ex Output:
| Should I dust them with flour?
| 1 | NIv2 | task1437_doqa_cooking_question_generation | fs_opt |
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
Given a paragraph about cooking, and a set of conversational question answers about the paragraph, generate a relevant question to the topic of the paragraph. The paragraph has the prefix 'CONTEXT:'. Each conversation question has a prefix `Q:` followed by the answer prefix `A:`.
Example: CONTEXT: Milk won't help you - it's mostly water, and gluten develops from flour (more accurately, specific proteins in flour) and water.The way to reduce gluten development is to incorporate more fat into the batter. Lipids are hydrophobic and will prevent further hydration of the glutenin.Using a lower-protein flour will also help. If you're not already using cake flour, the reason it's called cake flour is because of the lower protein content.That being said, have you actually tried leaving the batter coarse? Just because the batter is lumpy does not mean that the cake will have big lumps. The entire mixture is wet, so unless you leave huge lumps of dry flour in the batter, you won't end up with a lumpy cake. There's a difference between don't overmix and don't mix - you're supposed to mix enough to incorporate, just don't try homogenize it. <sep> Q: How can I avoid lumps in the cake? A: have you actually tried leaving the batter coarse? Just because the batter is lumpy does not mean that the cake will have big lumps Q: No, I haven't. I'll try that next. Is it safe to add more milk into the batter? A: Milk won't help you - it's mostly water, and gluten develops from flour (more accurately, specific proteins in flour) and water.
Output: What can I add to make it more softer and avoid hardening?
This conversation is about the process of preparing cakes and how lumps can be avoided in it. The question asked is relevant as it is on the same topic and it asks how to avoid hardening of cake. This is also a followup question of the last conversational question and answer about adding more milk into the cake batter.
New input case for you: CONTEXT: Advance warning: I haven't tried this.It seems that you don't want to remove the ovaries because that would affect the shape, but you do want to remove the capsaicin from them. It's soluble in fat and alcohol, so you could try making a small hole in the bottom and pumping a light vegetable oil or vodka through from the other end using a syringe. Obviously you're likely to end up with some solvent trapped inside, and you might also wash away some of the flavours you're trying to preserve, so experimentation would be necessary. <sep> Q: toning down the fresh chilli picquancy###I like to use green finger chillies in my curries more for the flavour than for the heat, but in order for me to be able to cook out the rawness of the chillies, I end up with the chillies all "melted" in the pan, looking more like leaves, i.e they lose shape. A: It seems that you don't want to remove the ovaries because that would affect the shape, but you do want to remove the capsaicin from them Q: I see###any other tips for me? A: Obviously you're likely to end up with some solvent trapped inside, and you might also wash away some of the flavours you're trying to preserve, so experimentation would be necessary
Output: | Thank you for your help | 1 | NIv2 | task1437_doqa_cooking_question_generation | fs_opt |
Given a paragraph about cooking, and a set of conversational question answers about the paragraph, generate a relevant question to the topic of the paragraph. The paragraph has the prefix 'CONTEXT:'. Each conversation question has a prefix `Q:` followed by the answer prefix `A:`.
One example: CONTEXT: Milk won't help you - it's mostly water, and gluten develops from flour (more accurately, specific proteins in flour) and water.The way to reduce gluten development is to incorporate more fat into the batter. Lipids are hydrophobic and will prevent further hydration of the glutenin.Using a lower-protein flour will also help. If you're not already using cake flour, the reason it's called cake flour is because of the lower protein content.That being said, have you actually tried leaving the batter coarse? Just because the batter is lumpy does not mean that the cake will have big lumps. The entire mixture is wet, so unless you leave huge lumps of dry flour in the batter, you won't end up with a lumpy cake. There's a difference between don't overmix and don't mix - you're supposed to mix enough to incorporate, just don't try homogenize it. <sep> Q: How can I avoid lumps in the cake? A: have you actually tried leaving the batter coarse? Just because the batter is lumpy does not mean that the cake will have big lumps Q: No, I haven't. I'll try that next. Is it safe to add more milk into the batter? A: Milk won't help you - it's mostly water, and gluten develops from flour (more accurately, specific proteins in flour) and water.
Solution is here: What can I add to make it more softer and avoid hardening?
Explanation: This conversation is about the process of preparing cakes and how lumps can be avoided in it. The question asked is relevant as it is on the same topic and it asks how to avoid hardening of cake. This is also a followup question of the last conversational question and answer about adding more milk into the cake batter.
Now, solve this: CONTEXT: Browning your beef with some flour adds depth of flavor. The flour will act as a thickener, and by coating the meat with it you won't have problems with it clumping and getting little flour balls in your stew. However, unless you are browning the meat before adding to the cooker I would recommend you leave it out as uncooked flour might give your end dish a raw flour flavor. You can thicken it up at the end if you like with a cornstarch slurry. <sep> Q: Do I need to coat beef in flour mixture for slow cooked stew? A: Browning your beef with some flour adds depth of flavor. The flour will act as a thickener Q: do you have any other tips for a good stew? A: You can thicken it up at the end if you like with a cornstarch slurry
Solution: | What if I don't want my stew that thick? | 6 | NIv2 | task1437_doqa_cooking_question_generation | fs_opt |
instruction:
Given a paragraph about cooking, and a set of conversational question answers about the paragraph, generate a relevant question to the topic of the paragraph. The paragraph has the prefix 'CONTEXT:'. Each conversation question has a prefix `Q:` followed by the answer prefix `A:`.
question:
CONTEXT: Substitution in preserved foods are generally considered unsafe. Food chemistry is a complicated affair, and cooking is inherently imprecise. Sure, you can find a way to reduce the pH to that of the original recipe. But a salami is a fermented food. Your pH might be the same, but other things will change, for example the composition of the available sugars, and you can catch a different strain of bacteria. Safe preservation recipes have either been extensively tested in a lab, or used for centuries. Making a small change can destroy the delicate balance which leads to a tasty, safe food. The solution here is to look for another recipe, one which is safe but does not contain wine. For something as risky as cured meat, I'd suggest not getting some random recipe off the Internet, but choosing from a book, or maybe from the blog of a known, respectable author. This way, you get both good taste and safety, things which are hit-and-miss when making your own substitutions. <sep> Q: What can you substitute for wine when making homemade salami? A: The solution here is to look for another recipe, one which is safe but does not contain wine Q: Most of the recipes I found use wine. Would citric acid work as a replacement? A: Substitution in preserved foods are generally considered unsafe Q: So is the wine used as a preservative? A: For something as risky as cured meat, I'd suggest not getting some random recipe off the Internet, but choosing from a book, or maybe from the blog of a known, respectable author Q: If the recipe calls for wine would a non alcoholic wine work? A: Food chemistry is a complicated affair, and cooking is inherently imprecise
answer:
Do you know of a book or a blogger that is alcohol free for me to look up some recipes for salami?
question:
CONTEXT: Ripening of the avocado is slowed down greatly by refrigeration, so it is usually a good idea to let the avocado ripen fully at room temperature. Once it is ripe, it can be stored in the refrigerator for at least a week. This way, it is ready to use whenever you want it. Fortunately, there is a day or two when the avocado is ripe, but not too ripe, so if you check on it everyday when ripening, you will be able to save it at the correct ripeness without worrying about it too much.Putting an unripened avocado in the refrigerator may prevent it from ever ripening completely. Once cooled to near freezing (40F in most refrigerators), it seems that some avocados (maybe it depends on the type) don't ripen anymore, even when removed to room temperature. <sep> Q: Will avocado stay fresh longer if stored in the refrigerator? A: Once it is ripe, it can be stored in the refrigerator for at least a week
answer:
Can it be opened and stored?
question:
CONTEXT: I would think this is happening because your cream is just about to turn sour. As cream ages, lactic acid builds up in it. The acidity in your coffee is enough at that point to push the cream over the edge to curdling. Try newer cream or a very low-acid coffee with old cream and you should be OK. <sep> Q: Why is cream curdled in coffee? A: I would think this is happening because your cream is just about to turn sour Q: Could it have something to do with either the coffee being too hot or the creamer being too cold? A: As cream ages, lactic acid builds up in it
answer:
| Why would it happen with soy milk as well?
| 9 | NIv2 | task1437_doqa_cooking_question_generation | fs_opt |
TASK DEFINITION: Given a paragraph about cooking, and a set of conversational question answers about the paragraph, generate a relevant question to the topic of the paragraph. The paragraph has the prefix 'CONTEXT:'. Each conversation question has a prefix `Q:` followed by the answer prefix `A:`.
PROBLEM: CONTEXT: Save the veggies in a freezer bag or air-tight bowl (in the freezer) and when it's full you've got most of vegetable soup without it taking so long.Additional veggies that taste amazing after being slow-cooked with meat for 12 hours: rather, ask, Are there any veggies that won't taste amazing? <sep> Q: How can I use leftover vegetables from the slow cooker? A: Save the veggies in a freezer bag or air-tight bowl (in the freezer
SOLUTION: What if I don't want to freeze them?
PROBLEM: CONTEXT: Here's a quote from the short section "Stir-Fry" in the Gargantuan work "Modernist Cuisine": ...a wok burner can deliver up to [...] 200,000 BTU/h of thermal power. [...] By comparison, Western-style professional gas burners deliver [...] 15,000-30,000 BTU/h), and domestic gas burners [...] 6,000-14,000 BTU/h)...So for professional stir-fry ("bao" in thai - I think), the hotter the better. But there's also non-professional "chow" stir-fry, which is, in "Modernist Cuisine"s words, more like a "covered saute". You don't do the asian stir-fry because the flame is just too small, so you cook the fresh foods in their juices, stop while they're still crisp, and know that the world holds compassion also for guys with stoves like ours. <sep> Q: What gas output required for home stir frying? A: Western-style professional gas burners deliver [...] 15,000-30,000 BTU/h), and domestic gas burners [...] 6,000-14,000 BTU/h Q: what is best for stir frys? A: So for professional stir-fry ("bao" in thai - I think), the hotter the better
SOLUTION: at what temperature?
PROBLEM: CONTEXT: Bleach is your best bet. Scrub it with a long-handled scrub brush and either liquid bleach or Ajax and water. Let it soak a bit before rinsing it out. Since it's stainless steel, the bleach won't do it any harm and will kill off any organics growing on it.In my experience, the pink stuff is a mold, not flouride. <sep> Q: Any suggestions on how to clean my dish rack? A: Scrub it with a long-handled scrub brush and either liquid bleach or Ajax and water Q: Will the Ajax scratch the stainless steel? A: Since it's stainless steel, the bleach won't do it any harm
SOLUTION: | Should I clean it often?
| 8 | NIv2 | task1437_doqa_cooking_question_generation | fs_opt |
Given a paragraph about cooking, and a set of conversational question answers about the paragraph, generate a relevant question to the topic of the paragraph. The paragraph has the prefix 'CONTEXT:'. Each conversation question has a prefix `Q:` followed by the answer prefix `A:`.
Ex Input:
CONTEXT: The short answer is yes, you most definitely can but with a few caveats. First, if the skin has any significant amount of sugar on/in it from a glaze or cure it will burn fairly quickly and likely impart a bitter flavor before you are going to achieve the proper crisp a crackling is known for. Also, with hams, there is likely going to be a ton of salt in the skin to begin with and this is likely going to be intensified when you fry it up so be aware of that. I've never had good luck baking pork skin for crackling since the texture is never the same and it takes a lot longer. Deep frying is a much better/authentic way to go. <sep> Q: Can I make crackling from cured ham skin? A: The short answer is yes, you most definitely can but with a few caveats Q: Can I bake the skin? A: I've never had good luck baking pork skin for crackling since the texture is never the same and it takes a lot longer. Deep frying is a much better/authentic way to go
Ex Output:
What kind of oil should i use to deep fry
Ex Input:
CONTEXT: Personally the only way I've ever achieved a good suspension of vanilla in my Brûlée's is by cooking the custard over a bain-marie until thick and... custard like. Once it's nice and thick I'll then pour it into my molds and then bake them for 10-15 min at around 110°c just to finish off. Be very careful not to over cook them the last thing you want, after all that stirring over the bain-marie, is curdled eggs. The extra thickness of your custard helps stop the vanilla seeds sinking to the bottom. However, you will still get a little sink-age.The trick for Pannacotta, is to stir them as they begin to set. Or to whip them after they have set and then stick them back in their molds and chill again. This also helps make your Pannacotta lighter and aerated. <sep> Q: Is there a way to forestall vanilla bean marrow falling to bottom of crème? A: Personally the only way I've ever achieved a good suspension of vanilla in my Brûlée's is by cooking the custard over a bain-marie until thick and... custard like
Ex Output:
Do they fall to the bottom once in the oven?
Ex Input:
CONTEXT: I recently found a different sauce that had a similar butterscotch note to it. It turned out this one was a very simple pan sauce built with brandy and beef stock as a deglazing liquid which was allowed to reduce by about 2/3 and then it was finished with a hint of cream.The fond came from a steak cooked in butter so there was probably a little browned butter in there as well.At this point I think the reduced brandy is a big contributor to the flavor I was identifying as butterscotch. This makes sense as brandy is generally somewhat sweet and usually has fairly strong caramel notes. <sep> Q: How should I develop a butterscotch flavor in a savory sauce? A: I think the reduced brandy is a big contributor to the flavor Q: What ingredients can be used to develop these flavors? A: a very simple pan sauce built with brandy and beef stock as a deglazing liquid
Ex Output:
| What techniques can be used to develop these flavors?
| 1 | NIv2 | task1437_doqa_cooking_question_generation | fs_opt |
Given a paragraph about cooking, and a set of conversational question answers about the paragraph, generate a relevant question to the topic of the paragraph. The paragraph has the prefix 'CONTEXT:'. Each conversation question has a prefix `Q:` followed by the answer prefix `A:`.
CONTEXT: Red lentils have no skin and are thus more absorbent. They literally sucked up the wee bit of water clinging to them along with their neighbors. Surface tension of the water couldn't be broken by the light-weight pulses. When crumbled apart, the brick doesn't feel pasty, no? Next time maybe pour lentils into water; either way, no harm to finished dish. <sep> Q: What made these red lentils 'brick' together? A: Red lentils have no skin and are thus more absorbent. They literally sucked up the wee bit of water clinging to them along with their neighbors
How can I clean the pan?
CONTEXT: For bacterial spoilage, keeping the soup hot would be more effective. As for "preserving" the soup, refrigeration will be drastically more effective. The high temperatures of simmering would keep the bacterial level pretty much nil, but the constant heat will ruin your soup on it's own. Anything in the soup will become mush, flavors will become over-concentrated, and some flavors can drastically change from prolonged exposure to such heat.Prompt chilling and cold storage after cooking will greatly slow down the rate at which bacteria can repopulate the soup, and will also keep everything else in the soup about the way it was when the soup was at it's prime. To really keep textures nice, I'd recommend pulling off the soup that will be stored while vegetables & meat are still a little firmer than you'd like so that they'll finish when you reheat. <sep> Q: Is continuously simmering or refrigerating cooked soup a more effective way to prevent spoilage? A: For bacterial spoilage, keeping the soup hot would be more effective. As for "preserving" the soup, refrigeration will be drastically more effective
Will it last for 3 to 4 days in the refrigerator?
CONTEXT: Great pictures: those are so clearly areas of oil/fat which have separated from the main nutella emulsion. Carefully gouge one out and smear it around or put it onto a heated surface & see if it doesn't melt immediately. See if they go right back into the mixture if you stir a little portion together. I wager you can convince yourself this nutella is right edible. <sep> Q: What are these white 'bits' in my nutella A: those are so clearly areas of oil/fat which have separated from the main nutella emulsion
| Perhaps kinda like bloom on chocolate?
| 0 | NIv2 | task1437_doqa_cooking_question_generation | fs_opt |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
Given a paragraph about cooking, and a set of conversational question answers about the paragraph, generate a relevant question to the topic of the paragraph. The paragraph has the prefix 'CONTEXT:'. Each conversation question has a prefix `Q:` followed by the answer prefix `A:`.
CONTEXT: Milk won't help you - it's mostly water, and gluten develops from flour (more accurately, specific proteins in flour) and water.The way to reduce gluten development is to incorporate more fat into the batter. Lipids are hydrophobic and will prevent further hydration of the glutenin.Using a lower-protein flour will also help. If you're not already using cake flour, the reason it's called cake flour is because of the lower protein content.That being said, have you actually tried leaving the batter coarse? Just because the batter is lumpy does not mean that the cake will have big lumps. The entire mixture is wet, so unless you leave huge lumps of dry flour in the batter, you won't end up with a lumpy cake. There's a difference between don't overmix and don't mix - you're supposed to mix enough to incorporate, just don't try homogenize it. <sep> Q: How can I avoid lumps in the cake? A: have you actually tried leaving the batter coarse? Just because the batter is lumpy does not mean that the cake will have big lumps Q: No, I haven't. I'll try that next. Is it safe to add more milk into the batter? A: Milk won't help you - it's mostly water, and gluten develops from flour (more accurately, specific proteins in flour) and water.
Solution: What can I add to make it more softer and avoid hardening?
Why? This conversation is about the process of preparing cakes and how lumps can be avoided in it. The question asked is relevant as it is on the same topic and it asks how to avoid hardening of cake. This is also a followup question of the last conversational question and answer about adding more milk into the cake batter.
New input: CONTEXT: The first thing I have to say is kebabs and overcooked are synonymous. If you want all your meats and/or veggies to be cooked right, I would advise you to put each item on it's own skewer so you can take them off as they are finished.As for a broiler and broiler plate functioning as a substitute for a grill, I would say that it won't be an exact substitute, but you will at least get the high temperature cooking and caramelization you would expect from a grill (you will just be missing the smoke flavor). <sep> Q: Can a broiler function as a grill substitute when making kebabs? A: As for a broiler and broiler plate functioning as a substitute for a grill, I would say that it won't be an exact substitute Q: What can it do similarly? A: you will at least get the high temperature cooking and caramelization you would expect from a grill (you will just be missing the smoke flavor
Solution: | What would I be missing compared to a grill? | 0 | NIv2 | task1437_doqa_cooking_question_generation | fs_opt |
Given a paragraph about cooking, and a set of conversational question answers about the paragraph, generate a relevant question to the topic of the paragraph. The paragraph has the prefix 'CONTEXT:'. Each conversation question has a prefix `Q:` followed by the answer prefix `A:`.
Let me give you an example: CONTEXT: Milk won't help you - it's mostly water, and gluten develops from flour (more accurately, specific proteins in flour) and water.The way to reduce gluten development is to incorporate more fat into the batter. Lipids are hydrophobic and will prevent further hydration of the glutenin.Using a lower-protein flour will also help. If you're not already using cake flour, the reason it's called cake flour is because of the lower protein content.That being said, have you actually tried leaving the batter coarse? Just because the batter is lumpy does not mean that the cake will have big lumps. The entire mixture is wet, so unless you leave huge lumps of dry flour in the batter, you won't end up with a lumpy cake. There's a difference between don't overmix and don't mix - you're supposed to mix enough to incorporate, just don't try homogenize it. <sep> Q: How can I avoid lumps in the cake? A: have you actually tried leaving the batter coarse? Just because the batter is lumpy does not mean that the cake will have big lumps Q: No, I haven't. I'll try that next. Is it safe to add more milk into the batter? A: Milk won't help you - it's mostly water, and gluten develops from flour (more accurately, specific proteins in flour) and water.
The answer to this example can be: What can I add to make it more softer and avoid hardening?
Here is why: This conversation is about the process of preparing cakes and how lumps can be avoided in it. The question asked is relevant as it is on the same topic and it asks how to avoid hardening of cake. This is also a followup question of the last conversational question and answer about adding more milk into the cake batter.
OK. solve this:
CONTEXT: I use two types of cutting boards: wood and [soft] plastic. The plastic is for meat, or anything that could ruin a wood cutting board. Wood is for everything else. If you can afford it, try to get an end-grain wood cutting board.Bamboo is a popular choice right now (it's affordable and sustainable), but I don't have any personal experience with it.Most other materials, especially glass, will ruin your knives. <sep> Q: What are some general tips on purchasing and using a cutting board? A: The plastic is for meat, or anything that could ruin a wood cutting board. Wood is for everything else. If you can afford it, try to get an end-grain wood cutting board
Answer: | Which type is easier to clean? | 8 | NIv2 | task1437_doqa_cooking_question_generation | fs_opt |
Given a paragraph about cooking, and a set of conversational question answers about the paragraph, generate a relevant question to the topic of the paragraph. The paragraph has the prefix 'CONTEXT:'. Each conversation question has a prefix `Q:` followed by the answer prefix `A:`.
One example: CONTEXT: Milk won't help you - it's mostly water, and gluten develops from flour (more accurately, specific proteins in flour) and water.The way to reduce gluten development is to incorporate more fat into the batter. Lipids are hydrophobic and will prevent further hydration of the glutenin.Using a lower-protein flour will also help. If you're not already using cake flour, the reason it's called cake flour is because of the lower protein content.That being said, have you actually tried leaving the batter coarse? Just because the batter is lumpy does not mean that the cake will have big lumps. The entire mixture is wet, so unless you leave huge lumps of dry flour in the batter, you won't end up with a lumpy cake. There's a difference between don't overmix and don't mix - you're supposed to mix enough to incorporate, just don't try homogenize it. <sep> Q: How can I avoid lumps in the cake? A: have you actually tried leaving the batter coarse? Just because the batter is lumpy does not mean that the cake will have big lumps Q: No, I haven't. I'll try that next. Is it safe to add more milk into the batter? A: Milk won't help you - it's mostly water, and gluten develops from flour (more accurately, specific proteins in flour) and water.
Solution is here: What can I add to make it more softer and avoid hardening?
Explanation: This conversation is about the process of preparing cakes and how lumps can be avoided in it. The question asked is relevant as it is on the same topic and it asks how to avoid hardening of cake. This is also a followup question of the last conversational question and answer about adding more milk into the cake batter.
Now, solve this: CONTEXT: Mesquite is a very assertive flavor that typically goes with beef, especially fatty beef.Pecan and hickory are stronger than apple, but milder than mesquite, and are great for pork or poultry, and work just fine with beef.Applewood is very flexible, a bit lighter and sweeter. It's the only one of the woods you mentioned that I would consider using with fish.Ultimately, there's no hard and fast rules - taste things and do what works for you! <sep> Q: How do these flavors of liquid smoke differ? A: Mesquite is a very assertive flavor that typically goes with beef, especially fatty beef Q: How does it differ from hickory, apple-tree or pecan? A: Pecan and hickory are stronger than apple, but milder than mesquite
Solution: | What would you pair with hickory? | 6 | NIv2 | task1437_doqa_cooking_question_generation | fs_opt |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
Given a paragraph about cooking, and a set of conversational question answers about the paragraph, generate a relevant question to the topic of the paragraph. The paragraph has the prefix 'CONTEXT:'. Each conversation question has a prefix `Q:` followed by the answer prefix `A:`.
CONTEXT: Milk won't help you - it's mostly water, and gluten develops from flour (more accurately, specific proteins in flour) and water.The way to reduce gluten development is to incorporate more fat into the batter. Lipids are hydrophobic and will prevent further hydration of the glutenin.Using a lower-protein flour will also help. If you're not already using cake flour, the reason it's called cake flour is because of the lower protein content.That being said, have you actually tried leaving the batter coarse? Just because the batter is lumpy does not mean that the cake will have big lumps. The entire mixture is wet, so unless you leave huge lumps of dry flour in the batter, you won't end up with a lumpy cake. There's a difference between don't overmix and don't mix - you're supposed to mix enough to incorporate, just don't try homogenize it. <sep> Q: How can I avoid lumps in the cake? A: have you actually tried leaving the batter coarse? Just because the batter is lumpy does not mean that the cake will have big lumps Q: No, I haven't. I'll try that next. Is it safe to add more milk into the batter? A: Milk won't help you - it's mostly water, and gluten develops from flour (more accurately, specific proteins in flour) and water.
Solution: What can I add to make it more softer and avoid hardening?
Why? This conversation is about the process of preparing cakes and how lumps can be avoided in it. The question asked is relevant as it is on the same topic and it asks how to avoid hardening of cake. This is also a followup question of the last conversational question and answer about adding more milk into the cake batter.
New input: CONTEXT: Absolutely! Metal skewers contribute to cooking the meat from the center as they pick up heat from the exposed parts and conduct it throughout.It is a good idea not to crowd your metal skewers with pieces of food to promote this. Not crowding the skewers also exposes more surface area for the food to caramelize. Doing this on a wooden skewer runs the risk of burning the skewers and losing food into the grill. <sep> Q: Do metal skewers make a considerable different cooking time than wooden? A: Absolutely! Metal skewers contribute to cooking the meat from the center as they pick up heat from the exposed parts and conduct it throughout Q: Are wooden skewers reuseable? A: runs the risk of burning the skewers
Solution: | How much less time should I grill kebabs with metal skewers? | 0 | NIv2 | task1437_doqa_cooking_question_generation | fs_opt |
Given a paragraph about cooking, and a set of conversational question answers about the paragraph, generate a relevant question to the topic of the paragraph. The paragraph has the prefix 'CONTEXT:'. Each conversation question has a prefix `Q:` followed by the answer prefix `A:`.
CONTEXT: My own sugar cookie recipe is quite dry as well. It cracks along the edges when pressed or rolled and is easily "broken".I've never experienced a problem with the dough being so dry it doesn't take to cookie cutters, but if your dough is literally falling apart you may want to just spritz (or in the absence of a kitchen water spray bottle, sprinkle with your finger tips) cold water on it. (Like adding water to pie dough) Give it one sprinkle/spritz and kneed it in. Repeat until it just stops breaking. Don't go overboard and make it gooey.I'd use water over oil or milk because it's the least likely to change the structure of your cookie in the baking process. Such minuscule amounts of water shouldn't yield a detectable change in the end product.If this is a consistent problem with the recipe, in the future I'd decrease the flour by a tablespoon or two and see if that helps. <sep> Q: How can I fix my dry crumbly cookie dough? A: ou may want to just spritz (or in the absence of a kitchen water spray bottle, sprinkle with your finger tips) cold water on it Q: What do I do when it's dry and cracking while I'm kneading it? A: Repeat until it just stops breaking
Could it be doing this because I chilled the dough for too long?
CONTEXT: Yes, you should store them in a air-tight jar, and the best is to store the jar in a cool place in the house. The fridge is to moist for storing cupcakes. You can store them in the jar for about 3-4 days, but they won't taste fresh any more. So I would suggest if you want to store them longer then 1 or maybe 2 days, freeze them right after they cooled down from baking. If you use a topping, you can top your cupcakes when they are thawed. <sep> Q: How to best store cupcakes? A: you should store them in a air-tight jar, and the best is to store the jar in a cool place in the house Q: When I put them in the fridge, they developed a kind of a moist surface by the next day. Should I just leave them outside in an air-tight jar? A: So I would suggest if you want to store them longer then 1 or maybe 2 days, freeze them right after they cooled down from baking Q: so to compare then, for how long will they stay fresh outside, rather than in freezer? A: You can store them in the jar for about 3-4 days, but they won't taste fresh any more
Can you think of a decent way to extend the life of them, like how long they'll stay fresh stored in the freezer
CONTEXT: Absolutely! Metal skewers contribute to cooking the meat from the center as they pick up heat from the exposed parts and conduct it throughout.It is a good idea not to crowd your metal skewers with pieces of food to promote this. Not crowding the skewers also exposes more surface area for the food to caramelize. Doing this on a wooden skewer runs the risk of burning the skewers and losing food into the grill. <sep> Q: Do metal skewers make a considerable different cooking time than wooden? A: Absolutely! Metal skewers contribute to cooking the meat from the center as they pick up heat from the exposed parts and conduct it throughout Q: Are wooden skewers reuseable? A: runs the risk of burning the skewers
| How much less time should I grill kebabs with metal skewers?
| 0 | NIv2 | task1437_doqa_cooking_question_generation | fs_opt |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
Given a paragraph about cooking, and a set of conversational question answers about the paragraph, generate a relevant question to the topic of the paragraph. The paragraph has the prefix 'CONTEXT:'. Each conversation question has a prefix `Q:` followed by the answer prefix `A:`.
CONTEXT: Milk won't help you - it's mostly water, and gluten develops from flour (more accurately, specific proteins in flour) and water.The way to reduce gluten development is to incorporate more fat into the batter. Lipids are hydrophobic and will prevent further hydration of the glutenin.Using a lower-protein flour will also help. If you're not already using cake flour, the reason it's called cake flour is because of the lower protein content.That being said, have you actually tried leaving the batter coarse? Just because the batter is lumpy does not mean that the cake will have big lumps. The entire mixture is wet, so unless you leave huge lumps of dry flour in the batter, you won't end up with a lumpy cake. There's a difference between don't overmix and don't mix - you're supposed to mix enough to incorporate, just don't try homogenize it. <sep> Q: How can I avoid lumps in the cake? A: have you actually tried leaving the batter coarse? Just because the batter is lumpy does not mean that the cake will have big lumps Q: No, I haven't. I'll try that next. Is it safe to add more milk into the batter? A: Milk won't help you - it's mostly water, and gluten develops from flour (more accurately, specific proteins in flour) and water.
Solution: What can I add to make it more softer and avoid hardening?
Why? This conversation is about the process of preparing cakes and how lumps can be avoided in it. The question asked is relevant as it is on the same topic and it asks how to avoid hardening of cake. This is also a followup question of the last conversational question and answer about adding more milk into the cake batter.
New input: CONTEXT: Put the meat in a sealed plastic bag, place in a bowl in the sink, fill with cold tapwater, then set the tap running in a thin stream with the water overflowing the sides of the bowl. The moving water will safely thaw the meat through convection. Make sure you get as much air out of the plastic bag as you can. You might need to put some weight on it in the bowl to keep it submerged in the water. <sep> Q: I need to quickly and safely thaw frozen ground beef, what are my options? A: Put the meat in a sealed plastic bag, place in a bowl in the sink, fill with cold tapwater, then set the tap running in a thin stream with the water overflowing the sides of the bowl
Solution: | How long will that take? | 0 | NIv2 | task1437_doqa_cooking_question_generation | fs_opt |
Given a paragraph about cooking, and a set of conversational question answers about the paragraph, generate a relevant question to the topic of the paragraph. The paragraph has the prefix 'CONTEXT:'. Each conversation question has a prefix `Q:` followed by the answer prefix `A:`.
--------
Question: CONTEXT: Save the veggies in a freezer bag or air-tight bowl (in the freezer) and when it's full you've got most of vegetable soup without it taking so long.Additional veggies that taste amazing after being slow-cooked with meat for 12 hours: rather, ask, Are there any veggies that won't taste amazing? <sep> Q: How can I use leftover vegetables from the slow cooker? A: Save the veggies in a freezer bag or air-tight bowl (in the freezer
Answer: What if I don't want to freeze them?
Question: CONTEXT: It is hard to tell from the picture, but this doesn't look like burned off seasoning, it is more like a burned on residue. If that's the case, you can try cleaning it some way. The problem is that physical cleaning methods probably won't be sufficient, chemical cleaning with alkali will damage the seasoning and chemical cleaning with acid, if the seasoning is compromised, can rust the pan a bit. So there is a high chance you will end up reseasoning. If this really looks and feels like a buildup and not like exposed oxidised metal, my preference would be to soak in warm, not hot, acid. Vinegar or a citric acid solution should work well. Afterwards, try to scrub off with a stiff plastic brush. If it doesn't go away, or the seasoning goes away too, or if this was missing seasoning from the beginning, you have to strip and reseason. We have several questions on the topic, and the Internet is also full of suggestions. I personally prefer doing it with lye (best results, strips both old seasoning and rust), owners of self-cleaning ovens like incinerating it, and there are a list of other methods to work with. <sep> Q: How do I recover from overheating my cast-iron skillet? A: my preference would be to soak in warm, not hot, acid. Vinegar or a citric acid solution should work well
Answer: It is a powder now that it dried so should I use vinegar on it dry or wet?
Question: CONTEXT: Beans freeze marvelously. I put mine in freezer bags and lay them flat so they freeze quickly and are easier to thaw.They are very sturdy little nuggets of joy and hold up well to canning or freezing without getting mushy.Different beans behave differently. Pintos soften quickly and don't have much of a skin. Black beans keep their shape and skin a lot longer. Kidney beans are in the middle- if you boil them too long they will mash but they are a lot sturdier than pintos. <sep> Q: Can you preserve canned kidney beans so that they still have their shape? A: They are very sturdy little nuggets of joy and hold up well to canning or freezing
Answer: | How long will they be preserved using this method?
| 7 | NIv2 | task1437_doqa_cooking_question_generation | fs_opt |
Given a paragraph about cooking, and a set of conversational question answers about the paragraph, generate a relevant question to the topic of the paragraph. The paragraph has the prefix 'CONTEXT:'. Each conversation question has a prefix `Q:` followed by the answer prefix `A:`.
Example input: CONTEXT: Milk won't help you - it's mostly water, and gluten develops from flour (more accurately, specific proteins in flour) and water.The way to reduce gluten development is to incorporate more fat into the batter. Lipids are hydrophobic and will prevent further hydration of the glutenin.Using a lower-protein flour will also help. If you're not already using cake flour, the reason it's called cake flour is because of the lower protein content.That being said, have you actually tried leaving the batter coarse? Just because the batter is lumpy does not mean that the cake will have big lumps. The entire mixture is wet, so unless you leave huge lumps of dry flour in the batter, you won't end up with a lumpy cake. There's a difference between don't overmix and don't mix - you're supposed to mix enough to incorporate, just don't try homogenize it. <sep> Q: How can I avoid lumps in the cake? A: have you actually tried leaving the batter coarse? Just because the batter is lumpy does not mean that the cake will have big lumps Q: No, I haven't. I'll try that next. Is it safe to add more milk into the batter? A: Milk won't help you - it's mostly water, and gluten develops from flour (more accurately, specific proteins in flour) and water.
Example output: What can I add to make it more softer and avoid hardening?
Example explanation: This conversation is about the process of preparing cakes and how lumps can be avoided in it. The question asked is relevant as it is on the same topic and it asks how to avoid hardening of cake. This is also a followup question of the last conversational question and answer about adding more milk into the cake batter.
Q: CONTEXT: I tried freezing tzatziki sauce but wasn't happy with it when thawed as it seemed to separate easily and even when mixed thoroughly it seemed to have a different, more watery texture than when fresh.What I do now if I have cucumbers I need to use is to prepare and process them exactly as I would for fresh tzatziki sauce. I freeze the processed cucumber in 1/2 or 1 cup containers and thaw to make fresh tzatziki sauce. Works great and the added bonus is that it doesn't take up as much room in the freezer. <sep> Q: Can I freeze Tzatziki sauce? A: I tried freezing tzatziki sauce but wasn't happy with it when thawed as it seemed to separate easily and even when mixed thoroughly it seemed to have a different, more watery texture than when fresh Q: Is there a way to prevent that from happening? A: I freeze the processed cucumber in 1/2 or 1 cup containers and thaw to make fresh tzatziki sauce. Works great and the added bonus is that it doesn't take up as much room in the freezer
A: | Can it be canned instead? | 3 | NIv2 | task1437_doqa_cooking_question_generation | fs_opt |
Given a paragraph about cooking, and a set of conversational question answers about the paragraph, generate a relevant question to the topic of the paragraph. The paragraph has the prefix 'CONTEXT:'. Each conversation question has a prefix `Q:` followed by the answer prefix `A:`.
Let me give you an example: CONTEXT: Milk won't help you - it's mostly water, and gluten develops from flour (more accurately, specific proteins in flour) and water.The way to reduce gluten development is to incorporate more fat into the batter. Lipids are hydrophobic and will prevent further hydration of the glutenin.Using a lower-protein flour will also help. If you're not already using cake flour, the reason it's called cake flour is because of the lower protein content.That being said, have you actually tried leaving the batter coarse? Just because the batter is lumpy does not mean that the cake will have big lumps. The entire mixture is wet, so unless you leave huge lumps of dry flour in the batter, you won't end up with a lumpy cake. There's a difference between don't overmix and don't mix - you're supposed to mix enough to incorporate, just don't try homogenize it. <sep> Q: How can I avoid lumps in the cake? A: have you actually tried leaving the batter coarse? Just because the batter is lumpy does not mean that the cake will have big lumps Q: No, I haven't. I'll try that next. Is it safe to add more milk into the batter? A: Milk won't help you - it's mostly water, and gluten develops from flour (more accurately, specific proteins in flour) and water.
The answer to this example can be: What can I add to make it more softer and avoid hardening?
Here is why: This conversation is about the process of preparing cakes and how lumps can be avoided in it. The question asked is relevant as it is on the same topic and it asks how to avoid hardening of cake. This is also a followup question of the last conversational question and answer about adding more milk into the cake batter.
OK. solve this:
CONTEXT: How about some thinly-sliced peaches? Seems relevant to the Southern theme and complementary to both the heavier bourbon flavor and the other fruity notes.You could sub out the agave for peach syrup if you want to live on the edge.Rhubarb is also a Southern classic that could be an interesting addition. But I don't know how you'd implement that. <sep> Q: Hello!###I am trying to figure out how to change a soutthern themed cocktail for a party###it has orange juice, bourbon, aperol, agave syrup, and a dash of bitters###any ideas for me? A: How about some thinly-sliced peaches Q: do peaches work well with bourbon? A: complementary to both the heavier bourbon flavor and the other fruity notes
Answer: | That makes sense, any particular type of peach I should use? | 8 | NIv2 | task1437_doqa_cooking_question_generation | fs_opt |
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
Given a paragraph about cooking, and a set of conversational question answers about the paragraph, generate a relevant question to the topic of the paragraph. The paragraph has the prefix 'CONTEXT:'. Each conversation question has a prefix `Q:` followed by the answer prefix `A:`.
Example: CONTEXT: Milk won't help you - it's mostly water, and gluten develops from flour (more accurately, specific proteins in flour) and water.The way to reduce gluten development is to incorporate more fat into the batter. Lipids are hydrophobic and will prevent further hydration of the glutenin.Using a lower-protein flour will also help. If you're not already using cake flour, the reason it's called cake flour is because of the lower protein content.That being said, have you actually tried leaving the batter coarse? Just because the batter is lumpy does not mean that the cake will have big lumps. The entire mixture is wet, so unless you leave huge lumps of dry flour in the batter, you won't end up with a lumpy cake. There's a difference between don't overmix and don't mix - you're supposed to mix enough to incorporate, just don't try homogenize it. <sep> Q: How can I avoid lumps in the cake? A: have you actually tried leaving the batter coarse? Just because the batter is lumpy does not mean that the cake will have big lumps Q: No, I haven't. I'll try that next. Is it safe to add more milk into the batter? A: Milk won't help you - it's mostly water, and gluten develops from flour (more accurately, specific proteins in flour) and water.
Output: What can I add to make it more softer and avoid hardening?
This conversation is about the process of preparing cakes and how lumps can be avoided in it. The question asked is relevant as it is on the same topic and it asks how to avoid hardening of cake. This is also a followup question of the last conversational question and answer about adding more milk into the cake batter.
New input case for you: CONTEXT: You don't need to defrost it, you can add cold roux directly to a boiling liquid. To avoid lumps from the roux, most cooks suggest you either add cold roux to a hot sauce, or cold liquid to hot roux. If you heat the roux gradually with the liquid you may get lumps, and don't get a good impression of how much thickening is going on until it heats fully. <sep> Q: I like preparing a large quantity of Roux and pouring them in ice trays to keep them in the freezer. How would I defrost them? A: You don't need to defrost it, you can add cold roux directly to a boiling liquid
Output: | How would I use it in something like mac and cheese? | 1 | NIv2 | task1437_doqa_cooking_question_generation | fs_opt |
Given a paragraph about cooking, and a set of conversational question answers about the paragraph, generate a relevant question to the topic of the paragraph. The paragraph has the prefix 'CONTEXT:'. Each conversation question has a prefix `Q:` followed by the answer prefix `A:`.
CONTEXT: I would actually just make caramel. Place about 1 1/4 cup sugar and 1/4 cup in a heavy bottom pan and dissolve over low-medium heat then crank up the heat and let cook, without stirring, until the mixture turns a golden amber colour and starts smoking. Then use the resulting caramel to sweeten your coffee :-) <sep> Q: How can I make coffee syrup with caramel taste? A: I would actually just make caramel Q: Do you have a recipe for that caramel? A: Place about 1 1/4 cup sugar and 1/4 cup in a heavy bottom pan
How long do I cook it for?
CONTEXT: If it's refrigerated, it'll last for at least a week, as long as you didn't pre-dairy it. Unrefrigerated, I wouldn't trust it for more than a day. Coffee is a crappy growth medium and it should start out the next best thing to sterile, but, even covered, its going to start to get moldy.Obviously if you add dairy, then you're dealing with that dairy shelf-life, and that isn't very long at all. <sep> Q: How long is it safe to drink coffee after brewed? A: Unrefrigerated, I wouldn't trust it for more than a day. Coffee is a crappy growth medium and it should start out the next best thing to sterile, but, even covered, its going to start to get moldy
Should it be refrigerated?
CONTEXT: You don't need to defrost it, you can add cold roux directly to a boiling liquid. To avoid lumps from the roux, most cooks suggest you either add cold roux to a hot sauce, or cold liquid to hot roux. If you heat the roux gradually with the liquid you may get lumps, and don't get a good impression of how much thickening is going on until it heats fully. <sep> Q: I like preparing a large quantity of Roux and pouring them in ice trays to keep them in the freezer. How would I defrost them? A: You don't need to defrost it, you can add cold roux directly to a boiling liquid
| How would I use it in something like mac and cheese?
| 0 | NIv2 | task1437_doqa_cooking_question_generation | fs_opt |
Given a paragraph about cooking, and a set of conversational question answers about the paragraph, generate a relevant question to the topic of the paragraph. The paragraph has the prefix 'CONTEXT:'. Each conversation question has a prefix `Q:` followed by the answer prefix `A:`.
CONTEXT: Absolutely! Metal skewers contribute to cooking the meat from the center as they pick up heat from the exposed parts and conduct it throughout.It is a good idea not to crowd your metal skewers with pieces of food to promote this. Not crowding the skewers also exposes more surface area for the food to caramelize. Doing this on a wooden skewer runs the risk of burning the skewers and losing food into the grill. <sep> Q: Do metal skewers make a considerable different cooking time than wooden? A: Metal skewers contribute to cooking the meat from the center as they pick up heat from the exposed parts and conduct it throughout
So, metal skewers are definitely better than wooden?
CONTEXT: You can but the result will be much thicker than that with the whole milk, and they won't taste as good due to the reduction of fat. You could add some oil or other fat to make up the diffrence, although that will most likely change the taste as well. <sep> Q: Substituting skim milk for whole milk in a caramel recipe A: You can but the result will be much thicker than that with the whole milk
why would it be thicker with skim milk?
CONTEXT: I wouldn't say 'hazardous', but there's additional risk.You basically need to take the fully cooked bird, and cool it down quickly so it doesn't spend too long in the 'danger zone'. And the same for the stuffing.Then you have to reheat them back up to a safe temperature ... the stuffing you can add extra liquid to, and make sure it gets up to the necessary temperature, but the turkey itelf is going to be difficult to reheat without drying out (maybe if it were brined it'd be better, but still less than ideal).I'd say in all, you'd save some time the day of, but the total time spent is going to be much longer, there's an increased risk of food-related illness, and there's an overall lower quality.If the main interest is in reducing cooking time, I'd start with not stuffing the bird. I'd also make sure that it's well thawed in advance (too many people leave it for the night before). If you really wanted to reduce time, you might be able to butterfly the bird, but it'd then be too wide for most ovens. (maybe do it on two trays?) <sep> Q: Is it safe to fully cook a stuffed turkey the night before thanksgiving? A: I wouldn't say 'hazardous', but there's additional risk Q: What are the additional risks? A: You basically need to take the fully cooked bird, and cool it down quickly so it doesn't spend too long in the 'danger zone
| If I empty the cavity of stuffing after I cook it thoroughly, and reheat the turkey and stuffing separately the next day, will its consumption be hazardous?
| 0 | NIv2 | task1437_doqa_cooking_question_generation | fs_opt |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
Given a paragraph about cooking, and a set of conversational question answers about the paragraph, generate a relevant question to the topic of the paragraph. The paragraph has the prefix 'CONTEXT:'. Each conversation question has a prefix `Q:` followed by the answer prefix `A:`.
CONTEXT: Milk won't help you - it's mostly water, and gluten develops from flour (more accurately, specific proteins in flour) and water.The way to reduce gluten development is to incorporate more fat into the batter. Lipids are hydrophobic and will prevent further hydration of the glutenin.Using a lower-protein flour will also help. If you're not already using cake flour, the reason it's called cake flour is because of the lower protein content.That being said, have you actually tried leaving the batter coarse? Just because the batter is lumpy does not mean that the cake will have big lumps. The entire mixture is wet, so unless you leave huge lumps of dry flour in the batter, you won't end up with a lumpy cake. There's a difference between don't overmix and don't mix - you're supposed to mix enough to incorporate, just don't try homogenize it. <sep> Q: How can I avoid lumps in the cake? A: have you actually tried leaving the batter coarse? Just because the batter is lumpy does not mean that the cake will have big lumps Q: No, I haven't. I'll try that next. Is it safe to add more milk into the batter? A: Milk won't help you - it's mostly water, and gluten develops from flour (more accurately, specific proteins in flour) and water.
Solution: What can I add to make it more softer and avoid hardening?
Why? This conversation is about the process of preparing cakes and how lumps can be avoided in it. The question asked is relevant as it is on the same topic and it asks how to avoid hardening of cake. This is also a followup question of the last conversational question and answer about adding more milk into the cake batter.
New input: CONTEXT: No, the fat will not render at about 50 C (122 F).However, you said core temperature, which implies the surface temperature will be higher assuming you are not cooking in a 50 C oven (which you should not, for safety reasons). If you are pre-cooking the steak at, for example 120 C (250 F), the surface will be hotter by the time the center reaches your target temperature, so you may get some rendering.Still, there is a quite simple answer: trim the excess fat. What remains should char and develop a good flavor when you sear it on the grill. <sep> Q: will the fats render when the steak is being slow cooked at low temperatures? A: the fat will not render at about 50 C (122 F Q: When will fat render ? A: at, for example 120 C (250 F), the surface will be hotter by the time the center reaches your target temperature, so you may get some rendering
Solution: | is there any other way to render the fat without going to such high temperature ? | 0 | NIv2 | task1437_doqa_cooking_question_generation | fs_opt |
Given a paragraph about cooking, and a set of conversational question answers about the paragraph, generate a relevant question to the topic of the paragraph. The paragraph has the prefix 'CONTEXT:'. Each conversation question has a prefix `Q:` followed by the answer prefix `A:`.
CONTEXT: A quick and dirty way of achieving this is to microwave them for a bit. Microwave oven powers vary, so try 10 seconds first and add time as necessary. You'll find the right time for the right amount to bring your chips to nearly what they were prior to sitting out. <sep> Q: Can I make my chips crunchy again after they have gone soggy? A: eco Q: For how long does it need to use in the Microwave? A: try 10 seconds first and add time as necessary
How do I keep it from getting soggy in the first place?
CONTEXT: Bananas are imported unripe and then ripened in the country of sale. This ripening is achieved by forcing ethylene gas through the bananas in special pressurised rooms.Bananas naturally produce ethylene as they ripen, so you could just put them in a sealable plastic bag to contain that gas. Tomatoes also produce ethylene, so you could pop a couple of those in as well, but be aware that they'll also ripen faster too. <sep> Q: How can I speed up banana ripening?### A: Bananas naturally produce ethylene as they ripen, so you could just put them in a sealable plastic bag to contain that gas
How long should I leave them?
CONTEXT: Yes it should - sort of. Your observation is right on point, a very rich dough will tear more easily. (I did the same experiment once myself.) But it will still show some characteristics of the windowpane test: it will stretch smoothly and the "pane" should be very even, not show streaks of thicker and thinner areas. Note that the temperature of your dough and thus the consistency of your fat may have an influence as well. While warm doughs with soft fat will be very stretchy, cool doughs (made with cold ingredients and little yeast for an overnight cold raise) can be less cooperative.If you are familiar with how a "ready" non-enriched dough looks that passes the windowpane test, you will probably recognise the same smoothness in an enriched dough anyway, without performing the test. For this specific recipe, I guess it's the very low hydration that makes the windowpane test difficult and the dough prone to tearing, not the fat. <sep> Q: Should enriched doughs pass the windowpane test? A: it will still show some characteristics of the windowpane test: it will stretch smoothly and the "pane" should be very even Q: My first attempt didn't, how do I get it to pass this test? A: the temperature of your dough and thus the consistency of your fat may have an influence Q: What temperature should my dough be at? A: warm doughs with soft fat will be very stretchy, cool doughs (made with cold ingredients and little yeast for an overnight cold raise) can be less cooperative Q: What kinds of soft fat works best? A: it's the very low hydration that makes the windowpane test difficult and the dough prone to tearing, not the fat Q: Does the amount of time I knead the dough play a factor? A: not show streaks of thicker and thinner areas
| How long should I knead it for?
| 0 | NIv2 | task1437_doqa_cooking_question_generation | fs_opt |
Given a paragraph about cooking, and a set of conversational question answers about the paragraph, generate a relevant question to the topic of the paragraph. The paragraph has the prefix 'CONTEXT:'. Each conversation question has a prefix `Q:` followed by the answer prefix `A:`.
CONTEXT: This really depends on the locale. For example in Seattle we have a couple of Washington State grain farms and mills that do sell their product at farmer's markets. If you have trouble tracking down a miller directly, you might do well to ask at your local natural foods co-op if they can source this or direct you to people who can help. Another place to ask would be at your best local artisanal bakeries, as they may well be using local flours. <sep> Q: I was wondering Where can I get local grains in bulk? A: This really depends on the locale
Is there a good source to buy them online?
CONTEXT: Chocolate and cocoa powder are two different thingsFor drinks go with cocoa powder (Dutch process). Emulsifying the fat in chocolate is pointless and not particularly tasty. Chocolate is about 40% to 60% fat, cocoa powder is 10% to 20% fatFor the chocolate milk taste you generally want the milk fat favours, not the cocoa fatIf your cocoa powder is not bright enough, adding a little coffee will help, as will a little more roasting of the cocoa powder, but be careful, it burns quickly. I think many commercial chocolate milks use a little salt (Sodium or Ammonium) as a brightener**In some countries you can buy "extra" or "premium dutch process" cocoa powder, it is very dark in colour, and has a lot more of that dark chocolate style flavour** The "that tastes nice and different" reaction <sep> Q: Any suggestions for making belgian chocolate milk? A: In some countries you can buy "extra" or "premium dutch process" cocoa powder, it is very dark in colour, and has a lot more of that dark chocolate style flavour Q: Should I go for 6% or so fat content, or should I go with whole fat milk and a little cream? A: For drinks go with cocoa powder (Dutch process). Emulsifying the fat in chocolate is pointless and not particularly tasty. Chocolate is about 40% to 60% fat, cocoa powder is 10% to 20% fat Q: Are there any ways besides espresso powder to enhance the chocolate flavor in my drink? A: I think many commercial chocolate milks use a little salt (Sodium or Ammonium) as a brightener
Are cane sugar and honey the best way of giving the chocolate a caramely flavor?
CONTEXT: As baka has said, more volatile components of the wine will be released with more wine surface exposed.Also, this not only releases aroma but also helps the wine to "breathe" and oxidize, which is why you open the red wine bottle half an hour before serving it (so that this process starts), and why you might pour the wine into a decanter.This process accentuates the flavors and aromas of the wine. It is not very much necessary with younger, colder served wines (e.g. vinho verde).In young, sparkling wine, a larger glass will disperse the bubbles faster, as well as warming it. This is undesireable, hence the smaller, narrower glasses.Aged white wine should behave similarly to aged red wine, although it doesn't need to breathe as much. <sep> Q: Why are red wine glasses wider than white wine glasses? A: a larger glass will disperse the bubbles faster, as well as warming it
| Will the wine taste different if I don't use the correct glass?
| 0 | NIv2 | task1437_doqa_cooking_question_generation | fs_opt |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
Given a paragraph about cooking, and a set of conversational question answers about the paragraph, generate a relevant question to the topic of the paragraph. The paragraph has the prefix 'CONTEXT:'. Each conversation question has a prefix `Q:` followed by the answer prefix `A:`.
CONTEXT: Milk won't help you - it's mostly water, and gluten develops from flour (more accurately, specific proteins in flour) and water.The way to reduce gluten development is to incorporate more fat into the batter. Lipids are hydrophobic and will prevent further hydration of the glutenin.Using a lower-protein flour will also help. If you're not already using cake flour, the reason it's called cake flour is because of the lower protein content.That being said, have you actually tried leaving the batter coarse? Just because the batter is lumpy does not mean that the cake will have big lumps. The entire mixture is wet, so unless you leave huge lumps of dry flour in the batter, you won't end up with a lumpy cake. There's a difference between don't overmix and don't mix - you're supposed to mix enough to incorporate, just don't try homogenize it. <sep> Q: How can I avoid lumps in the cake? A: have you actually tried leaving the batter coarse? Just because the batter is lumpy does not mean that the cake will have big lumps Q: No, I haven't. I'll try that next. Is it safe to add more milk into the batter? A: Milk won't help you - it's mostly water, and gluten develops from flour (more accurately, specific proteins in flour) and water.
Solution: What can I add to make it more softer and avoid hardening?
Why? This conversation is about the process of preparing cakes and how lumps can be avoided in it. The question asked is relevant as it is on the same topic and it asks how to avoid hardening of cake. This is also a followup question of the last conversational question and answer about adding more milk into the cake batter.
New input: CONTEXT: What you describe is grill basting - where a liquid is poured onto the grill and covered (with a metal salad bowl or a basting cover) to more evenly cook the food and maintain its moisture. The liquid is added towards the latter half of cooking, as adding it in the first half of cooking has no real beneficial effect. Additionally, the steam will melt cheese more evenly if grilling burger patties. Typically, this liquid is a stock (chicken or pork stock if cooking chicken, vegetable stock if cooking vegetables and beef stock if cooking beef) or water.On a personal note, I sometimes dissolve a pinch of salt in the water if I don't have any stock available. <sep> Q: What is the liquid often ladled onto the grill top in restaurants? A: Typically, this liquid is a stock (chicken or pork stock if cooking chicken, vegetable stock if cooking vegetables and beef stock if cooking beef) or water Q: Does this help cook the food faster because of the steam? A: to more evenly cook the food and maintain its moisture Q: Is stock the same thing as oil? A: What you describe is grill basting Q: Would water work better for this purpose then stock? A: water
Solution: | What amount of liquid should be ladled on to the food on the grill top? | 0 | NIv2 | task1437_doqa_cooking_question_generation | fs_opt |
TASK DEFINITION: Given a paragraph about cooking, and a set of conversational question answers about the paragraph, generate a relevant question to the topic of the paragraph. The paragraph has the prefix 'CONTEXT:'. Each conversation question has a prefix `Q:` followed by the answer prefix `A:`.
PROBLEM: CONTEXT: Don't RinseYou should not need to do more than shake the excess marinade from your chicken, or if you want to be very thorough, pat it down with towels lightly.If you rinsed, you would be washing away from of the flavor developed by your marinade, and the seasoning at the surface of the chicken.Cook onThe goal is to not put the chicken on the grill with so much left over marinade that it fails to cook through and dry. By the time you are done grilling, the chicken should be essentially dry at the surface with nothing left to curdle.The other goal of the grilling (or putting in the tandoor, I imagine, if you have one) is to develop the nice browned and delicious flavors, and that won't happen if there is still liquid yogurt on the surface.Type of yogurtThe particular type of yogurt you use should not be a factor, since it should be fully cooked in the grilling phase.However, in general, very high fat dairly products (like cream, or a yogurt made from full cream). <sep> Q: Do you rinse meat after marinating it in yogurt? A: If you rinsed, you would be washing away from of the flavor developed by your marinade, and the seasoning at the surface of the chicken Q: How do you prevent the yogurt from curdling when you cook the meat? A: The goal is to not put the chicken on the grill with so much left over marinade that it fails to cook through and dry
SOLUTION: Should you brush on extra marinade to help?
PROBLEM: CONTEXT: Deep dish modifications successful. I ended up cooking in my 10" cast iron skillet at 475 for 20 minutes directly on my preheated pizza stone.On top of this I followed @derobert's advice and sweat the ever loving crap out of my diced tomatoes. Was able to extract a full cup of liquid out of them AFTER draining for an hour.The crust came out golden brown from edge to edge and all along the bottom and the exposed upper rim. There was no pool of liquid pouring through during cutting either. Was great last night and was great today for lunch. <sep> Q: How do I ensure my deep dish crust gets cooked? A: I ended up cooking in my 10" cast iron skillet at 475 for 20 minutes directly on my preheated pizza stone
SOLUTION: What can I do to prevent having a soggy crust?
PROBLEM: CONTEXT: What you describe is grill basting - where a liquid is poured onto the grill and covered (with a metal salad bowl or a basting cover) to more evenly cook the food and maintain its moisture. The liquid is added towards the latter half of cooking, as adding it in the first half of cooking has no real beneficial effect. Additionally, the steam will melt cheese more evenly if grilling burger patties. Typically, this liquid is a stock (chicken or pork stock if cooking chicken, vegetable stock if cooking vegetables and beef stock if cooking beef) or water.On a personal note, I sometimes dissolve a pinch of salt in the water if I don't have any stock available. <sep> Q: What is the liquid often ladled onto the grill top in restaurants? A: Typically, this liquid is a stock (chicken or pork stock if cooking chicken, vegetable stock if cooking vegetables and beef stock if cooking beef) or water Q: Does this help cook the food faster because of the steam? A: to more evenly cook the food and maintain its moisture Q: Is stock the same thing as oil? A: What you describe is grill basting Q: Would water work better for this purpose then stock? A: water
SOLUTION: | What amount of liquid should be ladled on to the food on the grill top?
| 8 | NIv2 | task1437_doqa_cooking_question_generation | fs_opt |
Teacher: Given a paragraph about cooking, and a set of conversational question answers about the paragraph, generate a relevant question to the topic of the paragraph. The paragraph has the prefix 'CONTEXT:'. Each conversation question has a prefix `Q:` followed by the answer prefix `A:`.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
CONTEXT: Milk won't help you - it's mostly water, and gluten develops from flour (more accurately, specific proteins in flour) and water.The way to reduce gluten development is to incorporate more fat into the batter. Lipids are hydrophobic and will prevent further hydration of the glutenin.Using a lower-protein flour will also help. If you're not already using cake flour, the reason it's called cake flour is because of the lower protein content.That being said, have you actually tried leaving the batter coarse? Just because the batter is lumpy does not mean that the cake will have big lumps. The entire mixture is wet, so unless you leave huge lumps of dry flour in the batter, you won't end up with a lumpy cake. There's a difference between don't overmix and don't mix - you're supposed to mix enough to incorporate, just don't try homogenize it. <sep> Q: How can I avoid lumps in the cake? A: have you actually tried leaving the batter coarse? Just because the batter is lumpy does not mean that the cake will have big lumps Q: No, I haven't. I'll try that next. Is it safe to add more milk into the batter? A: Milk won't help you - it's mostly water, and gluten develops from flour (more accurately, specific proteins in flour) and water.
Solution: What can I add to make it more softer and avoid hardening?
Reason: This conversation is about the process of preparing cakes and how lumps can be avoided in it. The question asked is relevant as it is on the same topic and it asks how to avoid hardening of cake. This is also a followup question of the last conversational question and answer about adding more milk into the cake batter.
Now, solve this instance: CONTEXT: What country are you in?Every country has some edible insects. Most are terrible. some are toxic, or have toxic parts that must be removed first. This knowledge is hard won, and not readily available. Traditional local people are your best source of information (though the Coke and McD's culture has killed that in most parts of the world)In New Zealand they have the Huhu grub, and in Australia the Witchetty grub. Both of which are edible raw or cooked (roasted on hot coals for a few minutes). They have slightly nutty flavoursThese are both soft wood eating larvae around 5 to 10 cm in length, quite plump and juicy. Such insects can be found around the world. But not all are edible <sep> Q: How to cook insects? A: What country are you in Q: I love touring and I am trying to cut my dependency on my protein sources such as soy powder, beans and other supermarket stuff.### Touring is a bit like camping but with longer distances and a bike. A: In New Zealand they have the Huhu grub, and in Australia the Witchetty grub. Both of which are edible raw or cooked (roasted on hot coals Q: So how do you cook insects? A: roasted on hot coals for a few minutes
Student: | if I cook them in some way### Can I mix insects such as worms, butterflies and bees? | 2 | NIv2 | task1437_doqa_cooking_question_generation | fs_opt |
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
Given a paragraph about cooking, and a set of conversational question answers about the paragraph, generate a relevant question to the topic of the paragraph. The paragraph has the prefix 'CONTEXT:'. Each conversation question has a prefix `Q:` followed by the answer prefix `A:`.
Example: CONTEXT: Milk won't help you - it's mostly water, and gluten develops from flour (more accurately, specific proteins in flour) and water.The way to reduce gluten development is to incorporate more fat into the batter. Lipids are hydrophobic and will prevent further hydration of the glutenin.Using a lower-protein flour will also help. If you're not already using cake flour, the reason it's called cake flour is because of the lower protein content.That being said, have you actually tried leaving the batter coarse? Just because the batter is lumpy does not mean that the cake will have big lumps. The entire mixture is wet, so unless you leave huge lumps of dry flour in the batter, you won't end up with a lumpy cake. There's a difference between don't overmix and don't mix - you're supposed to mix enough to incorporate, just don't try homogenize it. <sep> Q: How can I avoid lumps in the cake? A: have you actually tried leaving the batter coarse? Just because the batter is lumpy does not mean that the cake will have big lumps Q: No, I haven't. I'll try that next. Is it safe to add more milk into the batter? A: Milk won't help you - it's mostly water, and gluten develops from flour (more accurately, specific proteins in flour) and water.
Output: What can I add to make it more softer and avoid hardening?
This conversation is about the process of preparing cakes and how lumps can be avoided in it. The question asked is relevant as it is on the same topic and it asks how to avoid hardening of cake. This is also a followup question of the last conversational question and answer about adding more milk into the cake batter.
New input case for you: CONTEXT: The short answer is yes, you can. We keep a wide variety of cheeses on hand. Quesadilla or Chihuahua Mexican cheeses are a great substitute for Mozzarella or Provolone cheese. The have a light flavor and work well with Italian foods. We always have these on hand, but they are not always easy to find in some areas. I often substitute simply because, while I might have the intended cheese on hand, there may be some that I need to use sooner than others depending on how long I've had them or how long they've been open. With mild cheeses, you don't have to worry about the flavor profile so much - it's more the melting. And the cheeses I mentioned melt well - just like Mozzarella or Provolone.And to let you know, the reason I tried the other cheeses: I asked in a Mexican restaurant what kind of cheese they used and was told that it was "like American Mozzarella". So, I decided to experiment.All said and done, all of these cheeses have a mild flavor and work in many dishes, regardless of the ethnicity. What you do want to stay away from are cheeses that don't melt well and are designed to keep their shape and texture under heat. One example would be quest fresco. <sep> Q: Mexican cheeses on otherwise Italian pizza A: The short answer is yes, you can. We keep a wide variety of cheeses on hand. Quesadilla or Chihuahua Mexican cheeses are a great substitute for Mozzarella or Provolone cheese Q: Does a Mexican cheese change the flavour very much? A: With mild cheeses, you don't have to worry about the flavor profile so much - it's more the melting. And the cheeses I mentioned melt well - just like Mozzarella or Provolone
Output: | can you recommend a mix of cheeses? | 1 | NIv2 | task1437_doqa_cooking_question_generation | fs_opt |
Given a paragraph about cooking, and a set of conversational question answers about the paragraph, generate a relevant question to the topic of the paragraph. The paragraph has the prefix 'CONTEXT:'. Each conversation question has a prefix `Q:` followed by the answer prefix `A:`.
Example Input: CONTEXT: Bleach is your best bet. Scrub it with a long-handled scrub brush and either liquid bleach or Ajax and water. Let it soak a bit before rinsing it out. Since it's stainless steel, the bleach won't do it any harm and will kill off any organics growing on it.In my experience, the pink stuff is a mold, not flouride. <sep> Q: Any suggestions on how to clean my dish rack? A: Scrub it with a long-handled scrub brush and either liquid bleach or Ajax and water Q: Will the Ajax scratch the stainless steel? A: Since it's stainless steel, the bleach won't do it any harm
Example Output: Should I clean it often?
Example Input: CONTEXT: You don't need to defrost it, you can add cold roux directly to a boiling liquid. To avoid lumps from the roux, most cooks suggest you either add cold roux to a hot sauce, or cold liquid to hot roux. If you heat the roux gradually with the liquid you may get lumps, and don't get a good impression of how much thickening is going on until it heats fully. <sep> Q: Right way to defrost roux A: You don't need to defrost it, you can add cold roux directly to a boiling liquid
Example Output: Will it get clumpy or gritty?
Example Input: CONTEXT: The "solid vegetable oil" you're describing sounds like Crisco (shortening), which you can find in any US grocery. You could also try refined coconut or palm kernel oil, both of which are solid at room temperature.Another possibility to note is that the butter may be fine, but maybe the chickpea flour you're obtaining in the US is different. <sep> Q: What's the best replacement for "solid vegetable oil" in pastry recipes? A: u ca
Example Output: | Can you help me find a replacement for the solid vegetable oil in a Persion recipe?
| 3 | NIv2 | task1437_doqa_cooking_question_generation | fs_opt |
Teacher: Given a paragraph about cooking, and a set of conversational question answers about the paragraph, generate a relevant question to the topic of the paragraph. The paragraph has the prefix 'CONTEXT:'. Each conversation question has a prefix `Q:` followed by the answer prefix `A:`.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
CONTEXT: Milk won't help you - it's mostly water, and gluten develops from flour (more accurately, specific proteins in flour) and water.The way to reduce gluten development is to incorporate more fat into the batter. Lipids are hydrophobic and will prevent further hydration of the glutenin.Using a lower-protein flour will also help. If you're not already using cake flour, the reason it's called cake flour is because of the lower protein content.That being said, have you actually tried leaving the batter coarse? Just because the batter is lumpy does not mean that the cake will have big lumps. The entire mixture is wet, so unless you leave huge lumps of dry flour in the batter, you won't end up with a lumpy cake. There's a difference between don't overmix and don't mix - you're supposed to mix enough to incorporate, just don't try homogenize it. <sep> Q: How can I avoid lumps in the cake? A: have you actually tried leaving the batter coarse? Just because the batter is lumpy does not mean that the cake will have big lumps Q: No, I haven't. I'll try that next. Is it safe to add more milk into the batter? A: Milk won't help you - it's mostly water, and gluten develops from flour (more accurately, specific proteins in flour) and water.
Solution: What can I add to make it more softer and avoid hardening?
Reason: This conversation is about the process of preparing cakes and how lumps can be avoided in it. The question asked is relevant as it is on the same topic and it asks how to avoid hardening of cake. This is also a followup question of the last conversational question and answer about adding more milk into the cake batter.
Now, solve this instance: CONTEXT: What an interesting idea. Essentially you're looking to make rice out of potatoes, yes? I can see a couple of options. You could make potato orzo (a small pasta that looks like rice) I suppose; googling recipes for potato pasta should point you in the right direction.You could also, I think use the reverse spherification method. Make mash as you normally would, and then put it through a ricer into an alginate bath. This should preserve the individual 'grains'. You will need to have milk and/or cream in the mash to ensure there is enough calcium for the alginate to react with. <sep> Q: How to rice potatoes A: You could make potato orzo (a small pasta that looks like rice
Student: | can you tell me more about this? | 2 | NIv2 | task1437_doqa_cooking_question_generation | fs_opt |
Given a paragraph about cooking, and a set of conversational question answers about the paragraph, generate a relevant question to the topic of the paragraph. The paragraph has the prefix 'CONTEXT:'. Each conversation question has a prefix `Q:` followed by the answer prefix `A:`.
CONTEXT: Mesquite is a very assertive flavor that typically goes with beef, especially fatty beef.Pecan and hickory are stronger than apple, but milder than mesquite, and are great for pork or poultry, and work just fine with beef.Applewood is very flexible, a bit lighter and sweeter. It's the only one of the woods you mentioned that I would consider using with fish.Ultimately, there's no hard and fast rules - taste things and do what works for you! <sep> Q: How do these flavors of liquid smoke differ?###When buying liquid smoke I'm generally faced with a choice of: Hickory Apple-tree Mesquite Pecan A: Pecan and hickory are stronger than apple, but milder than mesquite, and are great for pork or poultry, and work just fine with beef Q: Is there any way to make Apple and Mesquite stronger? A: Mesquite is a very assertive flavor that typically goes with beef, especially fatty beef Q: I'm interested in knowing things that'd help me decide what to pair them with.###Do the choices work well with Fish? A: Applewood is very flexible, a bit lighter and sweeter. It's the only one of the woods you mentioned that I would consider using with fish Q: Any other suggestions? A: Ultimately, there's no hard and fast rules - taste things and do what works for you
Is there a certain temperature the liquid smoke works better in?
CONTEXT: The sugar is mostly just for flavor. I use sugar when making pickled beets and eggs, but don't use it in my dill pickles or pickled peppers and onions. It just depends on if you are trying for a sour, sweet and sour, or sweet pickle (note that there is no vinegar in many fruit pickles).Before you decide to run off and leave out the vinegar, however, I would note that for pickling safety purposes there has to be enough acid to keep botulism causing bacteria from forming and peppers are a low acid vegetable. If you wanted to eliminate the vinegar, you'd have to move to pressure canning. <sep> Q: What's the purpose of sugar in a pickling solution? A: The sugar is mostly just for flavor
Does is affect the preservative qualities?
CONTEXT: I have only seen it used in dahl dishes, presumably because of it's claimed digestive properties. Asafoetida is incredibly pungent; anything more than a pinch seems too much and unpleasant.I think of it as a flavour-enhancer, a natural, Indian MSG rather than a spice in the normal sense. It makes your mouth water quite intensely and seems to stimulate the savory tatse buds (umami). This is lovely when done subtley and kept in the background.Therefore, I suspect you could add small pinches to all kinds of savoury food. <sep> Q: In which kind of food items can Asafoetida be used? A: I have only seen it used in dahl dishes, presumably because of it's claimed digestive properties. Asafoetida is incredibly pungent; anything more than a pinch seems too much and unpleasant
| Is that why it kills the other spices?
| 0 | NIv2 | task1437_doqa_cooking_question_generation | fs_opt |
Given a paragraph about cooking, and a set of conversational question answers about the paragraph, generate a relevant question to the topic of the paragraph. The paragraph has the prefix 'CONTEXT:'. Each conversation question has a prefix `Q:` followed by the answer prefix `A:`.
[Q]: CONTEXT: There are a couple of things you can do to prevent sugar crystallising. You can add some glucose syrup, or you can 'invert' the sugar by adding some acid, namely cream of tartar. Both should be readily available, online if not at your supermarket. Cream of tartar is also useful when making meringue. <sep> Q: How can I prevent simple syrup from crystallizing? A: There are a couple of things you can do to prevent sugar crystallising Q: well when I store it in the fridge it seems to crystallize A: You can add some glucose syrup, or you can 'invert' the sugar by adding some acid, namely cream of tartar
[A]: When do you add the acid?
[Q]: CONTEXT: To clarify: forced-air (a/k/a "convection", a/k/a "fan bake") ovens rely on a fan to circulate the air in the oven. The fast-moving air substantially enhances the rate at which heat is transferred to the food. It is particularly good where you want the surface to brown, such as roasts and breads; it is not as good for more delicate items, such as custards and cakes, which can set too quickly or get dried out. For cookies, it depends on what effect you want, but many standard types do well in forced-air ovens because the fan helps ensure that the whole oven stays at a uniform temperature despite the presence of several trays. (Of course, the tray closest to the heating element will still cook faster than the one farthest away, so you will still have to swap them partway through.)The general rule for using the fan is to set the oven temperature 25 degrees F (15 C) lower than what the recipe calls for using in a regular oven. Even then, don't go strictly by cooking time, as ovens vary; rather, be sure to check on your food regularly to see how fast it is cooking. You may need to cover your food to prevent over-browning, or perhaps adjust the oven temperature. <sep> Q: When to use convection/fan bake vs bake###Are there any general rules to follow when choosing between bake and fan bake to cook something in the oven? A: The general rule for using the fan is to set the oven temperature 25 degrees F (15 C) lower than what the recipe calls for using in a regular oven Q: What effect does each have and what are the advantages and disadvantages of both? A: forced-air (a/k/a "convection", a/k/a "fan bake") ovens rely on a fan to circulate the air in the oven. The fast-moving air substantially enhances the rate at which heat is transferred to the food
[A]: I see. Anything else I need to know
[Q]: CONTEXT: What an interesting idea. Essentially you're looking to make rice out of potatoes, yes? I can see a couple of options. You could make potato orzo (a small pasta that looks like rice) I suppose; googling recipes for potato pasta should point you in the right direction.You could also, I think use the reverse spherification method. Make mash as you normally would, and then put it through a ricer into an alginate bath. This should preserve the individual 'grains'. You will need to have milk and/or cream in the mash to ensure there is enough calcium for the alginate to react with. <sep> Q: How to rice potatoes A: You could make potato orzo (a small pasta that looks like rice
[A]: | can you tell me more about this?
| 5 | NIv2 | task1437_doqa_cooking_question_generation | fs_opt |
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
Given a paragraph about cooking, and a set of conversational question answers about the paragraph, generate a relevant question to the topic of the paragraph. The paragraph has the prefix 'CONTEXT:'. Each conversation question has a prefix `Q:` followed by the answer prefix `A:`.
Example: CONTEXT: Milk won't help you - it's mostly water, and gluten develops from flour (more accurately, specific proteins in flour) and water.The way to reduce gluten development is to incorporate more fat into the batter. Lipids are hydrophobic and will prevent further hydration of the glutenin.Using a lower-protein flour will also help. If you're not already using cake flour, the reason it's called cake flour is because of the lower protein content.That being said, have you actually tried leaving the batter coarse? Just because the batter is lumpy does not mean that the cake will have big lumps. The entire mixture is wet, so unless you leave huge lumps of dry flour in the batter, you won't end up with a lumpy cake. There's a difference between don't overmix and don't mix - you're supposed to mix enough to incorporate, just don't try homogenize it. <sep> Q: How can I avoid lumps in the cake? A: have you actually tried leaving the batter coarse? Just because the batter is lumpy does not mean that the cake will have big lumps Q: No, I haven't. I'll try that next. Is it safe to add more milk into the batter? A: Milk won't help you - it's mostly water, and gluten develops from flour (more accurately, specific proteins in flour) and water.
Output: What can I add to make it more softer and avoid hardening?
This conversation is about the process of preparing cakes and how lumps can be avoided in it. The question asked is relevant as it is on the same topic and it asks how to avoid hardening of cake. This is also a followup question of the last conversational question and answer about adding more milk into the cake batter.
New input case for you: CONTEXT: Nutrition itself is off-topic. However, keep in mind the following:There are many compounds in tea leaves and some dissolve early, and some a little later. At some point (around 5-10 minutes of steeping at ~95°C), you will lose majority of the 'good stuff' and continue picking up less desirable compounds. You will notice that while colour might persist, the taste will be come less and less desirable. In some cultures re-using tea leaves is considered a faux-pas because of this.If you find your tea to be too strong after steeping, the best thing is to reduce the amount of leaves for the next time; as opposed to steeping them multiple times. <sep> Q: Steeping green tea leaves - how many times can I steep them, and do they lose flavanoids over steeps? A: At some point (around 5-10 minutes of steeping at ~95°C), you will lose majority of the 'good stuff' and continue picking up less desirable compounds
Output: | How many times can I use the same tea leaves? | 1 | NIv2 | task1437_doqa_cooking_question_generation | fs_opt |
Given a paragraph about cooking, and a set of conversational question answers about the paragraph, generate a relevant question to the topic of the paragraph. The paragraph has the prefix 'CONTEXT:'. Each conversation question has a prefix `Q:` followed by the answer prefix `A:`.
One example: CONTEXT: Milk won't help you - it's mostly water, and gluten develops from flour (more accurately, specific proteins in flour) and water.The way to reduce gluten development is to incorporate more fat into the batter. Lipids are hydrophobic and will prevent further hydration of the glutenin.Using a lower-protein flour will also help. If you're not already using cake flour, the reason it's called cake flour is because of the lower protein content.That being said, have you actually tried leaving the batter coarse? Just because the batter is lumpy does not mean that the cake will have big lumps. The entire mixture is wet, so unless you leave huge lumps of dry flour in the batter, you won't end up with a lumpy cake. There's a difference between don't overmix and don't mix - you're supposed to mix enough to incorporate, just don't try homogenize it. <sep> Q: How can I avoid lumps in the cake? A: have you actually tried leaving the batter coarse? Just because the batter is lumpy does not mean that the cake will have big lumps Q: No, I haven't. I'll try that next. Is it safe to add more milk into the batter? A: Milk won't help you - it's mostly water, and gluten develops from flour (more accurately, specific proteins in flour) and water.
Solution is here: What can I add to make it more softer and avoid hardening?
Explanation: This conversation is about the process of preparing cakes and how lumps can be avoided in it. The question asked is relevant as it is on the same topic and it asks how to avoid hardening of cake. This is also a followup question of the last conversational question and answer about adding more milk into the cake batter.
Now, solve this: CONTEXT: My own sugar cookie recipe is quite dry as well. It cracks along the edges when pressed or rolled and is easily "broken".I've never experienced a problem with the dough being so dry it doesn't take to cookie cutters, but if your dough is literally falling apart you may want to just spritz (or in the absence of a kitchen water spray bottle, sprinkle with your finger tips) cold water on it. (Like adding water to pie dough) Give it one sprinkle/spritz and kneed it in. Repeat until it just stops breaking. Don't go overboard and make it gooey.I'd use water over oil or milk because it's the least likely to change the structure of your cookie in the baking process. Such minuscule amounts of water shouldn't yield a detectable change in the end product.If this is a consistent problem with the recipe, in the future I'd decrease the flour by a tablespoon or two and see if that helps. <sep> Q: How can I fix my dry crumbly cookie dough? A: ou may want to just spritz (or in the absence of a kitchen water spray bottle, sprinkle with your finger tips) cold water on it Q: What do I do when it's dry and cracking while I'm kneading it? A: Repeat until it just stops breaking
Solution: | Could it be doing this because I chilled the dough for too long? | 6 | NIv2 | task1437_doqa_cooking_question_generation | fs_opt |
Given a paragraph about cooking, and a set of conversational question answers about the paragraph, generate a relevant question to the topic of the paragraph. The paragraph has the prefix 'CONTEXT:'. Each conversation question has a prefix `Q:` followed by the answer prefix `A:`.
One example is below.
Q: CONTEXT: Milk won't help you - it's mostly water, and gluten develops from flour (more accurately, specific proteins in flour) and water.The way to reduce gluten development is to incorporate more fat into the batter. Lipids are hydrophobic and will prevent further hydration of the glutenin.Using a lower-protein flour will also help. If you're not already using cake flour, the reason it's called cake flour is because of the lower protein content.That being said, have you actually tried leaving the batter coarse? Just because the batter is lumpy does not mean that the cake will have big lumps. The entire mixture is wet, so unless you leave huge lumps of dry flour in the batter, you won't end up with a lumpy cake. There's a difference between don't overmix and don't mix - you're supposed to mix enough to incorporate, just don't try homogenize it. <sep> Q: How can I avoid lumps in the cake? A: have you actually tried leaving the batter coarse? Just because the batter is lumpy does not mean that the cake will have big lumps Q: No, I haven't. I'll try that next. Is it safe to add more milk into the batter? A: Milk won't help you - it's mostly water, and gluten develops from flour (more accurately, specific proteins in flour) and water.
A: What can I add to make it more softer and avoid hardening?
Rationale: This conversation is about the process of preparing cakes and how lumps can be avoided in it. The question asked is relevant as it is on the same topic and it asks how to avoid hardening of cake. This is also a followup question of the last conversational question and answer about adding more milk into the cake batter.
Q: CONTEXT: A chinoise will not--I speak from daily experience--filter out vanilla seeds. A coffee filter would, but my question is: why on earth would you bother? It's annoying to do (and depending on what the product is, filtering through a coffee filter would ensure you lose other things), and seeing actual vanilla seeds in the final product tells your guests that you are using real vanilla beans, not extract.Professional kitchens do not, generally speaking, attempt to remove the seeds for the reasons noted above.@stephenmacdonald, most dessert recipes that call for a fine mesh strainer do so because there is the possibility of chunky things ending up in the product. In the case of that recipe, I would guess it is to prevent chunks of undissolved gelatine from ending up in the final dessert. <sep> Q: Can I filter out vanilla bean seeds? A: A chinoise will not--I speak from daily experience--filter out vanilla seeds. A coffee filter would, but my question is: why on earth would you bother Q: When I use seeds I scrape out of vanilla beans in my desserts, it always leaves black specks. ###It doesn't seem to alter the taste, but it's not as pretty as professional works. A: seeing actual vanilla seeds in the final product tells your guests that you are using real vanilla beans, not extract Q: That makes sense. I'd rather my panna cotta be pristine and white, though. A: Professional kitchens do not, generally speaking, attempt to remove the seeds for the reasons noted above
A: | Oh, really? Do they use imitation extract? I don't recall seeing the bits of seeds in restaurant food. | 9 | NIv2 | task1437_doqa_cooking_question_generation | fs_opt |
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