Dataset Viewer
Auto-converted to Parquet Duplicate
inputs
stringlengths
559
2.28k
targets
stringclasses
44 values
_template_idx
int64
0
9
_task_source
stringclasses
1 value
_task_name
stringclasses
1 value
_template_type
stringclasses
2 values
Given a list of steps and an additional step, determine where the step fits into the original list of steps. A correct answer, correctly places the given step into the set of steps so that it creates a new plausible set of steps. Output must be formatted as 'After step n', where n is the step number after which the given additional step is to be inserted. Ex Input: Steps: (1) Put the aluminum can into a recycle bin (2) The cans are transported to a facility (3) The cans are shredded by a machine (4) The cans are heated to 1400 degrees to melt them (5) The molds are flattened and rolled into sheets to reuse. Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: The molten metal is poured into molds Ex Output: After step 4. Ex Input: Steps: (1) Ocean water pulls sand off of beaches (2) Ocean water breaks rocks off of cliffs (3) Ocean water carries sand and rocks into the ocean (4) Sand and rocks go to other land or the bottom of the ocean. Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: Ocean waves hit land Ex Output: Before step 1. Ex Input: Steps: (1) The bird picks a tree (2) The bird collects twigs and other refuse (3) The bird makes sides with twigs and other things (4) The bird adds softer material to the inside (5) The nest is done. Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: The bird makes a flat base with twigs Ex Output:
After step 2.
1
NIv2
task1549_wiqa_answer_generation_missing_step
fs_opt
TASK DEFINITION: Given a list of steps and an additional step, determine where the step fits into the original list of steps. A correct answer, correctly places the given step into the set of steps so that it creates a new plausible set of steps. Output must be formatted as 'After step n', where n is the step number after which the given additional step is to be inserted. PROBLEM: Steps: (1) The trees die off (2) The dead material provides nutrients for more trees (3) The rising trees provide shelter (4) And more organisms begin to thrive (5) The ecosystem known as a forest is made. Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: Networks of trees start forming SOLUTION: Before step 1. PROBLEM: Steps: (1) Plants and animals long ago died (2) They are buried under layers of soil (3) Pressure builds over time (4) The remains liquefy Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: The carbon atoms rearrange to become a new substance. SOLUTION: After step 4. PROBLEM: Steps: (1) Boil salt water (2) The water will turn into water vapor (3) Collect the water vapor (4) The water vapor will turn into liquid water (5) The salt will be separated from the water. Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: Allow the water vapor to cool SOLUTION:
After step 3.
8
NIv2
task1549_wiqa_answer_generation_missing_step
fs_opt
Given a list of steps and an additional step, determine where the step fits into the original list of steps. A correct answer, correctly places the given step into the set of steps so that it creates a new plausible set of steps. Output must be formatted as 'After step n', where n is the step number after which the given additional step is to be inserted. Steps: (1) Plates on the Earth's crust move slowly past each other (2) When the force is large enough, the crust breaks (3) The stress is released as energy (4) The energy moves through the Earth in the form of waves (5) We feel the earthquake Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: As the plates move, they exert a great force After step 1. Steps: (1) Magma rises through cracks in the Earth's crust (2) The pressure causes plates to move (3) The lava from the eruption cools to form new crust (4) After several eruptions, the rock builds up and a volcano forms Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: Magma explodes to the surface After step 2. Steps: (1) Water is transported to the leaves in the xylem (2) Energy harvested through light reaction is stored by forming ATP (3) Carbon dioxide and energy from ATP are used to create sugar (4) Oxygen exits the leaves through the stomata by diffusion (5) The plant reuses the water or the water exits through the stomata as water vapor. Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: Carbon dioxide enters the leaves through the stomates by diffusion
Before step 1.
0
NIv2
task1549_wiqa_answer_generation_missing_step
fs_opt
Given a list of steps and an additional step, determine where the step fits into the original list of steps. A correct answer, correctly places the given step into the set of steps so that it creates a new plausible set of steps. Output must be formatted as 'After step n', where n is the step number after which the given additional step is to be inserted. Input: Consider Input: Steps: (1) A forest fire starts (2) The trees and plants burn (3) The animals lose their homes (4) If the animals can not escape, they may die from smoke inhalation (5) The plants that provide food are gone Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: The animals have little to eat Output: After step 5. Input: Consider Input: Steps: (1) Blood carried into kidney by the renal artery (2) Nephrons in the kidney filter the blood (3) Become urine (4) Ureters carry urine out of the kidneys. Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: The waste that is filtered out mixes with water Output: After step 2. Input: Consider Input: Steps: (1) Plates on the Earth's crust move slowly past each other (2) When the force is large enough, the crust breaks (3) The stress is released as energy (4) The energy moves through the Earth in the form of waves (5) We feel the earthquake Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: As the plates move, they exert a great force
Output: After step 1.
2
NIv2
task1549_wiqa_answer_generation_missing_step
fs_opt
Given a list of steps and an additional step, determine where the step fits into the original list of steps. A correct answer, correctly places the given step into the set of steps so that it creates a new plausible set of steps. Output must be formatted as 'After step n', where n is the step number after which the given additional step is to be inserted. Example: Steps: (1) Solar radiation reaches Earth's atmosphere (2) Some is reflected back into space (3) The rest of the energy is absorbed by land and oceans, heating the Earth (4) Some of this heat is trapped by greenhouse gases in the atmosphere (5) Human activities such as burning fuel are increasing the amount of greenhouses gases (6) This causes more heat radiation to stay trapped in our atmosphere (7) The Earth's temperature rises Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: Heat radiates from Earth to space Example solution: After step 3. Example explanation: The correct answer is 'After step 3'. The given step is 'Heat radiates from Earth to Space'. Step 3 introduces a new concept of generated heat. Step 4 mentions that the heat is trapped into the atmosphere. In order for the heat to get to the atmosphere, the heat must radiate from Earth to space. Therefore, the correct answer is 'After step 3.' Problem: Steps: (1) An airline reservation is made (2) The passenger arrives early at the airport (3) The luggage is checked (4) The passenger waits in line (5) The passenger shows their identification and gets a boarding pass (6) The passenger goes to their gate (7) The passenger gets in line when it's time to board (8) The plane arrives at the destination (9) The passenger gets off the plane at their destination. Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: The person boards the plane
Solution: After step 7.
5
NIv2
task1549_wiqa_answer_generation_missing_step
fs_opt
Given a list of steps and an additional step, determine where the step fits into the original list of steps. A correct answer, correctly places the given step into the set of steps so that it creates a new plausible set of steps. Output must be formatted as 'After step n', where n is the step number after which the given additional step is to be inserted. Steps: (1) When water freezes it becomes 10% bigger, or takes up 10% more space (2) The force of the pressure exerted on the rock surrounding it is enough to wedge the walls of the crack farther apart, thus expanding and deepening the crack (3) Clay expends when wet like ice does (4) This causes rock to break apart (5) Some plants like mosses and lichens are capable of growing without soil on bare rock (6) When they do this their roots penetrate pores and crevices and cause rocks to split apart as the roots force their way down through the rocks Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: As water expands it puts great pressure on the walls of anything containing it, including any rocks which happen to be surrounding it After step 1. Steps: (1) Food is squeezed down the esophagus when you swallow (2) Acid and enzyme in the stomach break the food down (3) Releases nutrients (4) Food then pumped into small intestine (5) Fluid and enzymes from liver and pancreas pumped into small intestine (6) Help break food into smallest molecules (7) Nutrients pass through wall of small intestine (8) Nutrients absorbed into blood stream (9) Unused materials passed into large intestine to become fecal matter. Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: An enzyme in saliva begins to break down carbohydrates Before step 1. Steps: (1) An airline reservation is made (2) The passenger arrives early at the airport (3) The luggage is checked (4) The passenger waits in line (5) The passenger shows their identification and gets a boarding pass (6) The passenger goes to their gate (7) The passenger gets in line when it's time to board (8) The plane arrives at the destination (9) The passenger gets off the plane at their destination. Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: The person boards the plane
After step 7.
0
NIv2
task1549_wiqa_answer_generation_missing_step
fs_opt
Given a list of steps and an additional step, determine where the step fits into the original list of steps. A correct answer, correctly places the given step into the set of steps so that it creates a new plausible set of steps. Output must be formatted as 'After step n', where n is the step number after which the given additional step is to be inserted. Let me give you an example: Steps: (1) Solar radiation reaches Earth's atmosphere (2) Some is reflected back into space (3) The rest of the energy is absorbed by land and oceans, heating the Earth (4) Some of this heat is trapped by greenhouse gases in the atmosphere (5) Human activities such as burning fuel are increasing the amount of greenhouses gases (6) This causes more heat radiation to stay trapped in our atmosphere (7) The Earth's temperature rises Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: Heat radiates from Earth to space The answer to this example can be: After step 3. Here is why: The correct answer is 'After step 3'. The given step is 'Heat radiates from Earth to Space'. Step 3 introduces a new concept of generated heat. Step 4 mentions that the heat is trapped into the atmosphere. In order for the heat to get to the atmosphere, the heat must radiate from Earth to space. Therefore, the correct answer is 'After step 3.' OK. solve this: Steps: (1) The animal eats large quantities of food that will be stored as fat (2) Winter comes and the animal finds a place to hibernate (3) Over a period of days, the animal's heart rate and breathing rate drop slowly (4) Electrical activity in the brain almost ceases completely, though some areas remain active Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: The animal has entered hibernation mode Answer:
After step 4.
8
NIv2
task1549_wiqa_answer_generation_missing_step
fs_opt
Part 1. Definition Given a list of steps and an additional step, determine where the step fits into the original list of steps. A correct answer, correctly places the given step into the set of steps so that it creates a new plausible set of steps. Output must be formatted as 'After step n', where n is the step number after which the given additional step is to be inserted. Part 2. Example Steps: (1) Solar radiation reaches Earth's atmosphere (2) Some is reflected back into space (3) The rest of the energy is absorbed by land and oceans, heating the Earth (4) Some of this heat is trapped by greenhouse gases in the atmosphere (5) Human activities such as burning fuel are increasing the amount of greenhouses gases (6) This causes more heat radiation to stay trapped in our atmosphere (7) The Earth's temperature rises Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: Heat radiates from Earth to space Answer: After step 3. Explanation: The correct answer is 'After step 3'. The given step is 'Heat radiates from Earth to Space'. Step 3 introduces a new concept of generated heat. Step 4 mentions that the heat is trapped into the atmosphere. In order for the heat to get to the atmosphere, the heat must radiate from Earth to space. Therefore, the correct answer is 'After step 3.' Part 3. Exercise Steps: (1) Sunlight passes through the glass into the greenhouse (2) The absorbed sunlight is converted to heat (3) The heat cannot escape the glass (4) The heat is trapped in the greenhouse (5) The hot air rises (6) The colder air at the top is pushed to the bottom (7) The colder air is then warmed by the floor and the plants. Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: The plants and floor absorb the the sunlight Answer:
After step 1.
7
NIv2
task1549_wiqa_answer_generation_missing_step
fs_opt
Given a list of steps and an additional step, determine where the step fits into the original list of steps. A correct answer, correctly places the given step into the set of steps so that it creates a new plausible set of steps. Output must be formatted as 'After step n', where n is the step number after which the given additional step is to be inserted. Example: Steps: (1) Solar radiation reaches Earth's atmosphere (2) Some is reflected back into space (3) The rest of the energy is absorbed by land and oceans, heating the Earth (4) Some of this heat is trapped by greenhouse gases in the atmosphere (5) Human activities such as burning fuel are increasing the amount of greenhouses gases (6) This causes more heat radiation to stay trapped in our atmosphere (7) The Earth's temperature rises Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: Heat radiates from Earth to space Example solution: After step 3. Example explanation: The correct answer is 'After step 3'. The given step is 'Heat radiates from Earth to Space'. Step 3 introduces a new concept of generated heat. Step 4 mentions that the heat is trapped into the atmosphere. In order for the heat to get to the atmosphere, the heat must radiate from Earth to space. Therefore, the correct answer is 'After step 3.' Problem: Steps: (1) Acid rain leaches aluminum from clay particles in soil (2) Acid rain dissolves minerals and nutrients in soil (3) Washes them away so plants can't benefit from them (4) PH in soil and water gets affected which can kill plants and animals (5) Acid rain in fog at higher elevations can strip foliage off trees. Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: Aluminum flows into streams and lakes
Solution: After step 1.
5
NIv2
task1549_wiqa_answer_generation_missing_step
fs_opt
Given a list of steps and an additional step, determine where the step fits into the original list of steps. A correct answer, correctly places the given step into the set of steps so that it creates a new plausible set of steps. Output must be formatted as 'After step n', where n is the step number after which the given additional step is to be inserted. Example: Steps: (1) Solar radiation reaches Earth's atmosphere (2) Some is reflected back into space (3) The rest of the energy is absorbed by land and oceans, heating the Earth (4) Some of this heat is trapped by greenhouse gases in the atmosphere (5) Human activities such as burning fuel are increasing the amount of greenhouses gases (6) This causes more heat radiation to stay trapped in our atmosphere (7) The Earth's temperature rises Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: Heat radiates from Earth to space Example solution: After step 3. Example explanation: The correct answer is 'After step 3'. The given step is 'Heat radiates from Earth to Space'. Step 3 introduces a new concept of generated heat. Step 4 mentions that the heat is trapped into the atmosphere. In order for the heat to get to the atmosphere, the heat must radiate from Earth to space. Therefore, the correct answer is 'After step 3.' Problem: Steps: (1) Waves hit the coast (2) Waves have energy that pushes the water and sediment (3) The sediment can help erode land like sandpaper (4) Water washes the sediment back Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: Some sediment is left as sand.
Solution: After step 4.
5
NIv2
task1549_wiqa_answer_generation_missing_step
fs_opt
Given a list of steps and an additional step, determine where the step fits into the original list of steps. A correct answer, correctly places the given step into the set of steps so that it creates a new plausible set of steps. Output must be formatted as 'After step n', where n is the step number after which the given additional step is to be inserted. Q: Steps: (1) Prophase, the chromosomes become visible (2) Centrioles separate to move to opposite poles (3) Metaphase, the chromosomes line up in the center (4) Anaphase, the chromatids separate (5) Are pulled apart (6) Telophase, the chromosomes gather at opposite poles (7) Two new nuclear membranes form (8) The cell membranes pinch Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: Divide into two individual cells A: After step 8. **** Q: Steps: (1) Living organisms in the sea die (2) The matter forms on the sea floor (3) After many years the matter is compressed and heated (4) The result is that crude oil forms. Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: Layers of sediment form above the matter compressing it A: After step 2. **** Q: Steps: (1) Prophase, the chromosomes become visible (2) Centrioles separate to move to opposite poles (3) Metaphase, the chromosomes line up in the center (4) Anaphase, the chromatids separate (5) Are pulled apart (6) Telophase, the chromosomes gather at opposite poles (7) Two new nuclear membranes form (8) The cell membranes pinch Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: Divide into two individual cells A:
After step 8. ****
4
NIv2
task1549_wiqa_answer_generation_missing_step
fs_opt
Given a list of steps and an additional step, determine where the step fits into the original list of steps. A correct answer, correctly places the given step into the set of steps so that it creates a new plausible set of steps. Output must be formatted as 'After step n', where n is the step number after which the given additional step is to be inserted. Let me give you an example: Steps: (1) Solar radiation reaches Earth's atmosphere (2) Some is reflected back into space (3) The rest of the energy is absorbed by land and oceans, heating the Earth (4) Some of this heat is trapped by greenhouse gases in the atmosphere (5) Human activities such as burning fuel are increasing the amount of greenhouses gases (6) This causes more heat radiation to stay trapped in our atmosphere (7) The Earth's temperature rises Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: Heat radiates from Earth to space The answer to this example can be: After step 3. Here is why: The correct answer is 'After step 3'. The given step is 'Heat radiates from Earth to Space'. Step 3 introduces a new concept of generated heat. Step 4 mentions that the heat is trapped into the atmosphere. In order for the heat to get to the atmosphere, the heat must radiate from Earth to space. Therefore, the correct answer is 'After step 3.' OK. solve this: Steps: (1) Human beings burn fossil fuels (oil, gas, etc.) (2) The make-up of the atmosphere changes (3) Some energy from the sun cannot escape back through the changed atmosphere (4) The earth begins to heat because of the extra trapped energy (5) Human beings cut down trees (6) Human beings do not re-plant the trees (7) Trees cannot help take the extra carbon dioxide from the atmosphere (8) The extra trapped energy starts to change the earth's short term weather (9) Eventually the long-term climate patterns start to change Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: Carbon dioxide from the burning fossil fuels enter the atmosphere Answer:
After step 1.
8
NIv2
task1549_wiqa_answer_generation_missing_step
fs_opt
Given a list of steps and an additional step, determine where the step fits into the original list of steps. A correct answer, correctly places the given step into the set of steps so that it creates a new plausible set of steps. Output must be formatted as 'After step n', where n is the step number after which the given additional step is to be inserted. Ex Input: Steps: (1) Limestone is located under the soil (2) Rain picks up carbon dioxide as it falls to earth (3) The carbon dioxide in the rain washes through the soil (4) The carbon dioxide turns into acid (5) The acid in the rain gets to the limestone below the soil (6) The acid dissolves the limestone (7) Acid continues to erode the limestone with more rain over time (8) The eroded limestone sometimes forms caves. Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: The rain falls on the soil over the limestone Ex Output: After step 2. Ex Input: Steps: (1) Magma rises through cracks in the Earth's crust (2) The pressure causes plates to move (3) The lava from the eruption cools to form new crust (4) After several eruptions, the rock builds up and a volcano forms Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: Magma explodes to the surface Ex Output: After step 2. Ex Input: Steps: (1) Human beings burn fossil fuels (oil, gas, etc.) (2) The make-up of the atmosphere changes (3) Some energy from the sun cannot escape back through the changed atmosphere (4) The earth begins to heat because of the extra trapped energy (5) Human beings cut down trees (6) Human beings do not re-plant the trees (7) Trees cannot help take the extra carbon dioxide from the atmosphere (8) The extra trapped energy starts to change the earth's short term weather (9) Eventually the long-term climate patterns start to change Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: Carbon dioxide from the burning fossil fuels enter the atmosphere Ex Output:
After step 1.
1
NIv2
task1549_wiqa_answer_generation_missing_step
fs_opt
Given a list of steps and an additional step, determine where the step fits into the original list of steps. A correct answer, correctly places the given step into the set of steps so that it creates a new plausible set of steps. Output must be formatted as 'After step n', where n is the step number after which the given additional step is to be inserted. Let me give you an example: Steps: (1) Solar radiation reaches Earth's atmosphere (2) Some is reflected back into space (3) The rest of the energy is absorbed by land and oceans, heating the Earth (4) Some of this heat is trapped by greenhouse gases in the atmosphere (5) Human activities such as burning fuel are increasing the amount of greenhouses gases (6) This causes more heat radiation to stay trapped in our atmosphere (7) The Earth's temperature rises Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: Heat radiates from Earth to space The answer to this example can be: After step 3. Here is why: The correct answer is 'After step 3'. The given step is 'Heat radiates from Earth to Space'. Step 3 introduces a new concept of generated heat. Step 4 mentions that the heat is trapped into the atmosphere. In order for the heat to get to the atmosphere, the heat must radiate from Earth to space. Therefore, the correct answer is 'After step 3.' OK. solve this: Steps: (1) Acid rain makes waters acidic (2) Causes them to absorb aluminum from soil (3) Fish and their eggs die (4) Frogs and plants die (5) Insects and other wildlife die (6) The ecosystem is out of balance, causing further problems Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: The water runs off from the soil into lakes, streams, etc Answer:
After step 2.
8
NIv2
task1549_wiqa_answer_generation_missing_step
fs_opt
Given a list of steps and an additional step, determine where the step fits into the original list of steps. A correct answer, correctly places the given step into the set of steps so that it creates a new plausible set of steps. Output must be formatted as 'After step n', where n is the step number after which the given additional step is to be inserted. One example: Steps: (1) Solar radiation reaches Earth's atmosphere (2) Some is reflected back into space (3) The rest of the energy is absorbed by land and oceans, heating the Earth (4) Some of this heat is trapped by greenhouse gases in the atmosphere (5) Human activities such as burning fuel are increasing the amount of greenhouses gases (6) This causes more heat radiation to stay trapped in our atmosphere (7) The Earth's temperature rises Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: Heat radiates from Earth to space Solution is here: After step 3. Explanation: The correct answer is 'After step 3'. The given step is 'Heat radiates from Earth to Space'. Step 3 introduces a new concept of generated heat. Step 4 mentions that the heat is trapped into the atmosphere. In order for the heat to get to the atmosphere, the heat must radiate from Earth to space. Therefore, the correct answer is 'After step 3.' Now, solve this: Steps: (1) Ocean water pulls sand off of beaches (2) Ocean water breaks rocks off of cliffs (3) Ocean water carries sand and rocks into the ocean (4) Sand and rocks go to other land or the bottom of the ocean. Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: Ocean waves hit land Solution:
Before step 1.
6
NIv2
task1549_wiqa_answer_generation_missing_step
fs_opt
Given a list of steps and an additional step, determine where the step fits into the original list of steps. A correct answer, correctly places the given step into the set of steps so that it creates a new plausible set of steps. Output must be formatted as 'After step n', where n is the step number after which the given additional step is to be inserted. Steps: (1) An animal eats a lot of food to fatten up (2) The animal finds or builds a suitable place to hibernate where they can stay warm and protected (3) Their heart rate and breathing slow down to conserve energy (4) They emerge from the den when the weather is warming up again. Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: The animal moves into their den After step 2. Steps: (1) A photovoltaic cell is created with two layers of semiconductor material (2) The top layer are 'doped' with impurities to allow a negative charge (3) The bottom layer are 'doped' to allow for a positive charge (4) This produces an electric field that allows electrons to flow from negative to positve (5) Sunlight enters the cell (6) Energy from sunlight knocks electrons loose in both fields (7) This prevents the flow of electrons from negative to positive (8) Give the cells owner a flow of electricity. Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: Adding an external circuit allows the exchange to continue After step 7. Steps: (1) Light energy is absorbed by chlorophyll in a plant (2) The plant uses nutrients in the soil (3) The plant uses carbon dioxide in the air to produce glucose (4) The plant uses the glucose to give itself energy (5) Oxygen is released as a by product. Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: The light energy is used to convert carbon dioxide
After step 1.
0
NIv2
task1549_wiqa_answer_generation_missing_step
fs_opt
Given a list of steps and an additional step, determine where the step fits into the original list of steps. A correct answer, correctly places the given step into the set of steps so that it creates a new plausible set of steps. Output must be formatted as 'After step n', where n is the step number after which the given additional step is to be inserted. Q: Steps: (1) A virus enters a host body (2) The virus enters the cell (3) The virus uses the cell like a factory to make new copies of the virus (4) The new copies of the virus leave the cell (5) Infect other cells (6) The host gets sick as its cells are damaged. Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: The virus has receptors that lock onto a target cell A: After step 1. **** Q: Steps: (1) Limestone is located under the soil (2) Rain picks up carbon dioxide as it falls to earth (3) The carbon dioxide in the rain washes through the soil (4) The carbon dioxide turns into acid (5) The acid in the rain gets to the limestone below the soil (6) The acid dissolves the limestone (7) Acid continues to erode the limestone with more rain over time (8) The eroded limestone sometimes forms caves. Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: The rain falls on the soil over the limestone A: After step 2. **** Q: Steps: (1) You take a tray (2) Add water into the tray (3) The water molecules begin to slow down (4) The water becomes ice (5) The ice cubes are ready. Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: You insert the tray into a freezer A:
After step 2. ****
4
NIv2
task1549_wiqa_answer_generation_missing_step
fs_opt
Part 1. Definition Given a list of steps and an additional step, determine where the step fits into the original list of steps. A correct answer, correctly places the given step into the set of steps so that it creates a new plausible set of steps. Output must be formatted as 'After step n', where n is the step number after which the given additional step is to be inserted. Part 2. Example Steps: (1) Solar radiation reaches Earth's atmosphere (2) Some is reflected back into space (3) The rest of the energy is absorbed by land and oceans, heating the Earth (4) Some of this heat is trapped by greenhouse gases in the atmosphere (5) Human activities such as burning fuel are increasing the amount of greenhouses gases (6) This causes more heat radiation to stay trapped in our atmosphere (7) The Earth's temperature rises Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: Heat radiates from Earth to space Answer: After step 3. Explanation: The correct answer is 'After step 3'. The given step is 'Heat radiates from Earth to Space'. Step 3 introduces a new concept of generated heat. Step 4 mentions that the heat is trapped into the atmosphere. In order for the heat to get to the atmosphere, the heat must radiate from Earth to space. Therefore, the correct answer is 'After step 3.' Part 3. Exercise Steps: (1) Put the aluminum can into a recycle bin (2) The cans are transported to a facility (3) The cans are shredded by a machine (4) The cans are heated to 1400 degrees to melt them (5) The molds are flattened and rolled into sheets to reuse. Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: The molten metal is poured into molds Answer:
After step 4.
7
NIv2
task1549_wiqa_answer_generation_missing_step
fs_opt
Given a list of steps and an additional step, determine where the step fits into the original list of steps. A correct answer, correctly places the given step into the set of steps so that it creates a new plausible set of steps. Output must be formatted as 'After step n', where n is the step number after which the given additional step is to be inserted. [EX Q]: Steps: (1) The flu virus has receptors, which are like viral Velcro, on the surface of the virus particle (2) The receptors will lock onto a target cell using these chemical receptors on the surface, which docks onto the cell surface (3) The receptors then go into the cell (4) The receptors take it over and make it produce thousands or in some cases millions of copies of new viruses (5) The copies come streaming out of the cell (6) The copies infect other cells to make more viruses, or they escape from the body and infect a new victim Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: The receptors use it like a factory [EX A]: After step 3. [EX Q]: Steps: (1) The human body takes a breath inward (2) Air is transported to the lungs (3) Air reaches the alveoli, the smallest air sacs in the lungs (4) In the alveoli, air passes into the blood within small capillaries (5) The dissolved oxygen is picked-up by red blood cells (6) The red blood cells bind the oxygen via a protein called heme (7) Red blood cells circulate throughout the body and reach the various tissues (8) Within small capillaries, the heme release the oxygen (9) The oxygen can then reach the cells within the tissue Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: The gaseous oxygen in the air dissolves into the capillary blood [EX A]: After step 4. [EX Q]: Steps: (1) Air goes into the lungs (2) Oxygen diffuses from alveoli in the lungs to the bloodstream (3) Hemoglobin in red blood cells attaches to the oxygen (4) Red blood cells carry oxygen all around the body (5) Oxygen diffuses into cells from capillaries. Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: The lungs remove oxygen from the air [EX A]:
After step 1.
6
NIv2
task1549_wiqa_answer_generation_missing_step
fs_opt
Given a list of steps and an additional step, determine where the step fits into the original list of steps. A correct answer, correctly places the given step into the set of steps so that it creates a new plausible set of steps. Output must be formatted as 'After step n', where n is the step number after which the given additional step is to be inserted. Let me give you an example: Steps: (1) Solar radiation reaches Earth's atmosphere (2) Some is reflected back into space (3) The rest of the energy is absorbed by land and oceans, heating the Earth (4) Some of this heat is trapped by greenhouse gases in the atmosphere (5) Human activities such as burning fuel are increasing the amount of greenhouses gases (6) This causes more heat radiation to stay trapped in our atmosphere (7) The Earth's temperature rises Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: Heat radiates from Earth to space The answer to this example can be: After step 3. Here is why: The correct answer is 'After step 3'. The given step is 'Heat radiates from Earth to Space'. Step 3 introduces a new concept of generated heat. Step 4 mentions that the heat is trapped into the atmosphere. In order for the heat to get to the atmosphere, the heat must radiate from Earth to space. Therefore, the correct answer is 'After step 3.' OK. solve this: Steps: (1) Items are collected (2) The items are sorted (3) Trash is removed from everything else (4) Goes to a landfill (5) The items go into a baler machine for each kind of material (6) The bales are shipped to manufacturers to use to make products. Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: They come out as bales Answer:
After step 5.
8
NIv2
task1549_wiqa_answer_generation_missing_step
fs_opt
Given a list of steps and an additional step, determine where the step fits into the original list of steps. A correct answer, correctly places the given step into the set of steps so that it creates a new plausible set of steps. Output must be formatted as 'After step n', where n is the step number after which the given additional step is to be inserted. Ex Input: Steps: (1) Animals and plants die in soft soil or mud (2) Sediment builds up over the remains (3) The remains decompose, leaving only trace amounts (4) A fossil is formed Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: The remaining parts over the years are replaced with mineral Ex Output: After step 3. Ex Input: Steps: (1) A virus enters a host body (2) The virus has receptors that lock onto a target cell (3) The virus uses the cell like a factory to make new copies of the virus (4) The new copies of the virus leave the cell (5) Infect other cells (6) The host gets sick as its cells are damaged. Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: The virus enters the cell Ex Output: After step 2. Ex Input: Steps: (1) In this stage the chromosomes become visible and the centrioles separate and move to opposite poles of the cell (2) In prophase the chromosomes become visible and the centrioles separate and move to opposite poles of the cell (3) In metaphase the chromosomes line up across the center of the cell and become connected to the spindle fiber at their centromere (4) In anaphase the sister chromatids separate into individual chromosomes and are pulled apart (5) During telophase the chromosomes gather at opposite ends of the cell and lose their distinct rod-like shapes (6) Two new nuclear membranes then form around each of the two regions of DNA and the spindle fibers disappear. Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: Prophase is the first and longest stage of mitosis Ex Output:
Before step 1.
1
NIv2
task1549_wiqa_answer_generation_missing_step
fs_opt
Given a list of steps and an additional step, determine where the step fits into the original list of steps. A correct answer, correctly places the given step into the set of steps so that it creates a new plausible set of steps. Output must be formatted as 'After step n', where n is the step number after which the given additional step is to be inserted. One example: Steps: (1) Solar radiation reaches Earth's atmosphere (2) Some is reflected back into space (3) The rest of the energy is absorbed by land and oceans, heating the Earth (4) Some of this heat is trapped by greenhouse gases in the atmosphere (5) Human activities such as burning fuel are increasing the amount of greenhouses gases (6) This causes more heat radiation to stay trapped in our atmosphere (7) The Earth's temperature rises Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: Heat radiates from Earth to space Solution is here: After step 3. Explanation: The correct answer is 'After step 3'. The given step is 'Heat radiates from Earth to Space'. Step 3 introduces a new concept of generated heat. Step 4 mentions that the heat is trapped into the atmosphere. In order for the heat to get to the atmosphere, the heat must radiate from Earth to space. Therefore, the correct answer is 'After step 3.' Now, solve this: Steps: (1) Blood carried into kidney by the renal artery (2) Nephrons in the kidney filter the blood (3) Become urine (4) Ureters carry urine out of the kidneys. Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: The waste that is filtered out mixes with water Solution:
After step 2.
6
NIv2
task1549_wiqa_answer_generation_missing_step
fs_opt
Given a list of steps and an additional step, determine where the step fits into the original list of steps. A correct answer, correctly places the given step into the set of steps so that it creates a new plausible set of steps. Output must be formatted as 'After step n', where n is the step number after which the given additional step is to be inserted. Input: Consider Input: Steps: (1) The flu virus has receptors, which are like viral Velcro, on the surface of the virus particle (2) The receptors will lock onto a target cell using these chemical receptors on the surface, which docks onto the cell surface (3) The receptors then go into the cell (4) The receptors take it over and make it produce thousands or in some cases millions of copies of new viruses (5) The copies come streaming out of the cell (6) The copies infect other cells to make more viruses, or they escape from the body and infect a new victim Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: The receptors use it like a factory Output: After step 3. Input: Consider Input: Steps: (1) When water freezes it becomes 10% bigger, or takes up 10% more space (2) The force of the pressure exerted on the rock surrounding it is enough to wedge the walls of the crack farther apart, thus expanding and deepening the crack (3) Clay expends when wet like ice does (4) This causes rock to break apart (5) Some plants like mosses and lichens are capable of growing without soil on bare rock (6) When they do this their roots penetrate pores and crevices and cause rocks to split apart as the roots force their way down through the rocks Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: As water expands it puts great pressure on the walls of anything containing it, including any rocks which happen to be surrounding it Output: After step 1. Input: Consider Input: Steps: (1) A mine is excavated in the side of a mountain (2) Miners enter the mine (3) Miners remove the coal from the mine (4) The coal is placed into carts or on a conveyor belt (5) The coal is moved up to the surface (6) The coal is loaded onto a truck Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: The truck takes the coal to a power station.
Output: After step 6.
2
NIv2
task1549_wiqa_answer_generation_missing_step
fs_opt
Given a list of steps and an additional step, determine where the step fits into the original list of steps. A correct answer, correctly places the given step into the set of steps so that it creates a new plausible set of steps. Output must be formatted as 'After step n', where n is the step number after which the given additional step is to be inserted. Example: Steps: (1) Solar radiation reaches Earth's atmosphere (2) Some is reflected back into space (3) The rest of the energy is absorbed by land and oceans, heating the Earth (4) Some of this heat is trapped by greenhouse gases in the atmosphere (5) Human activities such as burning fuel are increasing the amount of greenhouses gases (6) This causes more heat radiation to stay trapped in our atmosphere (7) The Earth's temperature rises Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: Heat radiates from Earth to space Example solution: After step 3. Example explanation: The correct answer is 'After step 3'. The given step is 'Heat radiates from Earth to Space'. Step 3 introduces a new concept of generated heat. Step 4 mentions that the heat is trapped into the atmosphere. In order for the heat to get to the atmosphere, the heat must radiate from Earth to space. Therefore, the correct answer is 'After step 3.' Problem: Steps: (1) The oxygen passes through the bronchial tubes to the lungs (2) The oxygen is moved into the bloodstream (3) Circulates through the body (4) The cells in the body exchange the oxygen with carbon dioxide (5) The bloodstream carries the carbon dioxide back to the lungs (6) The lungs expel the carbon dioxide through the nose and mouth. Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: A person breathes in oxygen
Solution: Before step 1.
5
NIv2
task1549_wiqa_answer_generation_missing_step
fs_opt
instruction: Given a list of steps and an additional step, determine where the step fits into the original list of steps. A correct answer, correctly places the given step into the set of steps so that it creates a new plausible set of steps. Output must be formatted as 'After step n', where n is the step number after which the given additional step is to be inserted. question: Steps: (1) Animals and plants die in soft soil or mud (2) Sediment builds up over the remains (3) The remains decompose, leaving only trace amounts (4) A fossil is formed Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: The remaining parts over the years are replaced with mineral answer: After step 3. question: Steps: (1) The oxygen passes through the bronchial tubes to the lungs (2) The oxygen is moved into the bloodstream (3) Circulates through the body (4) The cells in the body exchange the oxygen with carbon dioxide (5) The bloodstream carries the carbon dioxide back to the lungs (6) The lungs expel the carbon dioxide through the nose and mouth. Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: A person breathes in oxygen answer: Before step 1. question: Steps: (1) The oxygen passes through the bronchial tubes to the lungs (2) The oxygen is moved into the bloodstream (3) Circulates through the body (4) The cells in the body exchange the oxygen with carbon dioxide (5) The bloodstream carries the carbon dioxide back to the lungs (6) The lungs expel the carbon dioxide through the nose and mouth. Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: A person breathes in oxygen answer:
Before step 1.
9
NIv2
task1549_wiqa_answer_generation_missing_step
fs_opt
Given a list of steps and an additional step, determine where the step fits into the original list of steps. A correct answer, correctly places the given step into the set of steps so that it creates a new plausible set of steps. Output must be formatted as 'After step n', where n is the step number after which the given additional step is to be inserted. One example: Steps: (1) Solar radiation reaches Earth's atmosphere (2) Some is reflected back into space (3) The rest of the energy is absorbed by land and oceans, heating the Earth (4) Some of this heat is trapped by greenhouse gases in the atmosphere (5) Human activities such as burning fuel are increasing the amount of greenhouses gases (6) This causes more heat radiation to stay trapped in our atmosphere (7) The Earth's temperature rises Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: Heat radiates from Earth to space Solution is here: After step 3. Explanation: The correct answer is 'After step 3'. The given step is 'Heat radiates from Earth to Space'. Step 3 introduces a new concept of generated heat. Step 4 mentions that the heat is trapped into the atmosphere. In order for the heat to get to the atmosphere, the heat must radiate from Earth to space. Therefore, the correct answer is 'After step 3.' Now, solve this: Steps: (1) A butterfly lays an egg (2) A larvae matures inside of the egg (3) The caterpillar hatches from the egg (4) The caterpillar spins a coccoon around itself and forms into a pupa (5) The butterfly forms inside of the coccoon (6) The mature butterfly emerges from the coccoon (7) The butterfly mates (8) The female butterfly lays eggs. Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: The caterpillar eats and grows Solution:
After step 3.
6
NIv2
task1549_wiqa_answer_generation_missing_step
fs_opt
Given a list of steps and an additional step, determine where the step fits into the original list of steps. A correct answer, correctly places the given step into the set of steps so that it creates a new plausible set of steps. Output must be formatted as 'After step n', where n is the step number after which the given additional step is to be inserted. One example: Steps: (1) Solar radiation reaches Earth's atmosphere (2) Some is reflected back into space (3) The rest of the energy is absorbed by land and oceans, heating the Earth (4) Some of this heat is trapped by greenhouse gases in the atmosphere (5) Human activities such as burning fuel are increasing the amount of greenhouses gases (6) This causes more heat radiation to stay trapped in our atmosphere (7) The Earth's temperature rises Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: Heat radiates from Earth to space Solution is here: After step 3. Explanation: The correct answer is 'After step 3'. The given step is 'Heat radiates from Earth to Space'. Step 3 introduces a new concept of generated heat. Step 4 mentions that the heat is trapped into the atmosphere. In order for the heat to get to the atmosphere, the heat must radiate from Earth to space. Therefore, the correct answer is 'After step 3.' Now, solve this: Steps: (1) Food is squeezed down the esophagus when you swallow (2) Acid and enzyme in the stomach break the food down (3) Releases nutrients (4) Food then pumped into small intestine (5) Fluid and enzymes from liver and pancreas pumped into small intestine (6) Help break food into smallest molecules (7) Nutrients pass through wall of small intestine (8) Nutrients absorbed into blood stream (9) Unused materials passed into large intestine to become fecal matter. Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: An enzyme in saliva begins to break down carbohydrates Solution:
Before step 1.
6
NIv2
task1549_wiqa_answer_generation_missing_step
fs_opt
TASK DEFINITION: Given a list of steps and an additional step, determine where the step fits into the original list of steps. A correct answer, correctly places the given step into the set of steps so that it creates a new plausible set of steps. Output must be formatted as 'After step n', where n is the step number after which the given additional step is to be inserted. PROBLEM: Steps: (1) A man and woman mate (2) Embryo is C (3) Embryo grows and develops into a fetus inside the woman's womb (4) The fetus is born (5) Begins to grow and develop through infancy and childhood (6) In the teenage years the human experiences puberty (7) At 18 the human becomes an adult (8) Adult may procreate continuing the cycle. Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: Reaches sexual maturity SOLUTION: After step 6. PROBLEM: Steps: (1) The remains of the plant are buried very fast in sediment (2) The soft parts of the plant decay (3) The hard parts of the plant are replaced with minerals (4) The sediment turns into rock (5) The rock erodes (6) The fossil appears on the surface of the ground. Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: A plant dies SOLUTION: Before step 1. PROBLEM: Steps: (1) Food is squeezed down the esophagus when you swallow (2) Acid and enzyme in the stomach break the food down (3) Releases nutrients (4) Food then pumped into small intestine (5) Fluid and enzymes from liver and pancreas pumped into small intestine (6) Help break food into smallest molecules (7) Nutrients pass through wall of small intestine (8) Nutrients absorbed into blood stream (9) Unused materials passed into large intestine to become fecal matter. Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: An enzyme in saliva begins to break down carbohydrates SOLUTION:
Before step 1.
8
NIv2
task1549_wiqa_answer_generation_missing_step
fs_opt
Given a list of steps and an additional step, determine where the step fits into the original list of steps. A correct answer, correctly places the given step into the set of steps so that it creates a new plausible set of steps. Output must be formatted as 'After step n', where n is the step number after which the given additional step is to be inserted. Let me give you an example: Steps: (1) Solar radiation reaches Earth's atmosphere (2) Some is reflected back into space (3) The rest of the energy is absorbed by land and oceans, heating the Earth (4) Some of this heat is trapped by greenhouse gases in the atmosphere (5) Human activities such as burning fuel are increasing the amount of greenhouses gases (6) This causes more heat radiation to stay trapped in our atmosphere (7) The Earth's temperature rises Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: Heat radiates from Earth to space The answer to this example can be: After step 3. Here is why: The correct answer is 'After step 3'. The given step is 'Heat radiates from Earth to Space'. Step 3 introduces a new concept of generated heat. Step 4 mentions that the heat is trapped into the atmosphere. In order for the heat to get to the atmosphere, the heat must radiate from Earth to space. Therefore, the correct answer is 'After step 3.' OK. solve this: Steps: (1) Carbon dioxide enters the leaves through the stomates by diffusion (2) Energy harvested through light reaction is stored by forming ATP (3) Carbon dioxide and energy from ATP are used to create sugar (4) Oxygen exits the leaves through the stomata by diffusion (5) The plant reuses the water or the water exits through the stomata as water vapor. Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: Water is transported to the leaves in the xylem Answer:
After step 1.
8
NIv2
task1549_wiqa_answer_generation_missing_step
fs_opt
Given a list of steps and an additional step, determine where the step fits into the original list of steps. A correct answer, correctly places the given step into the set of steps so that it creates a new plausible set of steps. Output must be formatted as 'After step n', where n is the step number after which the given additional step is to be inserted. Input: Consider Input: Steps: (1) Networks of trees start forming (2) The dead material provides nutrients for more trees (3) The rising trees provide shelter (4) And more organisms begin to thrive (5) The ecosystem known as a forest is made. Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: The trees die off Output: After step 1. Input: Consider Input: Steps: (1) Acid rain leaches aluminum from clay particles in soil (2) Acid rain dissolves minerals and nutrients in soil (3) Washes them away so plants can't benefit from them (4) PH in soil and water gets affected which can kill plants and animals (5) Acid rain in fog at higher elevations can strip foliage off trees. Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: Aluminum flows into streams and lakes Output: After step 1. Input: Consider Input: Steps: (1) Waves hit the coast (2) Waves have energy that pushes the water and sediment (3) Water washes the sediment back (4) Some sediment is left as sand. Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: The sediment can help erode land like sandpaper
Output: After step 2.
2
NIv2
task1549_wiqa_answer_generation_missing_step
fs_opt
Given a list of steps and an additional step, determine where the step fits into the original list of steps. A correct answer, correctly places the given step into the set of steps so that it creates a new plausible set of steps. Output must be formatted as 'After step n', where n is the step number after which the given additional step is to be inserted. One example is below. Q: Steps: (1) Solar radiation reaches Earth's atmosphere (2) Some is reflected back into space (3) The rest of the energy is absorbed by land and oceans, heating the Earth (4) Some of this heat is trapped by greenhouse gases in the atmosphere (5) Human activities such as burning fuel are increasing the amount of greenhouses gases (6) This causes more heat radiation to stay trapped in our atmosphere (7) The Earth's temperature rises Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: Heat radiates from Earth to space A: After step 3. Rationale: The correct answer is 'After step 3'. The given step is 'Heat radiates from Earth to Space'. Step 3 introduces a new concept of generated heat. Step 4 mentions that the heat is trapped into the atmosphere. In order for the heat to get to the atmosphere, the heat must radiate from Earth to space. Therefore, the correct answer is 'After step 3.' Q: Steps: (1) A mushroom gives off gills lined with basidia (2) The basidia gives off spores (3) The spores germinate (4) The spores create Hyphae (5) They join with Mycelium (6) A hyphal knot forms in the ground (7) A primordia shoots out of the ground (8) A mushroom cap is formed. Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: Multiple Hyphae meet and converge A:
After step 4.
9
NIv2
task1549_wiqa_answer_generation_missing_step
fs_opt
Given a list of steps and an additional step, determine where the step fits into the original list of steps. A correct answer, correctly places the given step into the set of steps so that it creates a new plausible set of steps. Output must be formatted as 'After step n', where n is the step number after which the given additional step is to be inserted. Q: Steps: (1) Put the aluminum can into a recycle bin (2) The cans are transported to a facility (3) The cans are shredded by a machine (4) The cans are heated to 1400 degrees to melt them (5) The molds are flattened and rolled into sheets to reuse. Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: The molten metal is poured into molds A: After step 4. **** Q: Steps: (1) Networks of trees start forming (2) The dead material provides nutrients for more trees (3) The rising trees provide shelter (4) And more organisms begin to thrive (5) The ecosystem known as a forest is made. Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: The trees die off A: After step 1. **** Q: Steps: (1) A mushroom gives off gills lined with basidia (2) The basidia gives off spores (3) The spores germinate (4) The spores create Hyphae (5) They join with Mycelium (6) A hyphal knot forms in the ground (7) A primordia shoots out of the ground (8) A mushroom cap is formed. Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: Multiple Hyphae meet and converge A:
After step 4. ****
4
NIv2
task1549_wiqa_answer_generation_missing_step
fs_opt
Given a list of steps and an additional step, determine where the step fits into the original list of steps. A correct answer, correctly places the given step into the set of steps so that it creates a new plausible set of steps. Output must be formatted as 'After step n', where n is the step number after which the given additional step is to be inserted. Example Input: Steps: (1) Grass and small plants grow in an area (2) These plants die (3) The soil becomes more fertile (4) Larger plants are able to be supported (5) Trees eventually grow. Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: The soil gains organic material Example Output: After step 2. Example Input: Steps: (1) The earth develops cracks deep beneath the surface (2) The cracks get very long and big in some places (3) The earth places pressure against the rocks on both sides of the cracks (4) The pressure causes the rocks to press against each other very hard (5) The cracks continue to develop (6) The pressure and movement around the cracks causes the rocks to crumble in some places (7) A lot of energy is released (8) The energy causes seismic waves (9) The seismic waves move the earth in an earthquake. Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: The earth moves against itself on both sides of the cracks Example Output: After step 5. Example Input: Steps: (1) Put water in an ice cube tray (2) Put the ice cube tray in the freezer (3) Take the ice cube tray out of the freezer (4) Bend the tray slightly to get the ice cubes out and into a drink. Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: Wait 5 to 6 hours Example Output:
After step 2.
3
NIv2
task1549_wiqa_answer_generation_missing_step
fs_opt
Given a list of steps and an additional step, determine where the step fits into the original list of steps. A correct answer, correctly places the given step into the set of steps so that it creates a new plausible set of steps. Output must be formatted as 'After step n', where n is the step number after which the given additional step is to be inserted. Example: Steps: (1) Solar radiation reaches Earth's atmosphere (2) Some is reflected back into space (3) The rest of the energy is absorbed by land and oceans, heating the Earth (4) Some of this heat is trapped by greenhouse gases in the atmosphere (5) Human activities such as burning fuel are increasing the amount of greenhouses gases (6) This causes more heat radiation to stay trapped in our atmosphere (7) The Earth's temperature rises Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: Heat radiates from Earth to space Example solution: After step 3. Example explanation: The correct answer is 'After step 3'. The given step is 'Heat radiates from Earth to Space'. Step 3 introduces a new concept of generated heat. Step 4 mentions that the heat is trapped into the atmosphere. In order for the heat to get to the atmosphere, the heat must radiate from Earth to space. Therefore, the correct answer is 'After step 3.' Problem: Steps: (1) The coffee pot is filled with water (2) Water is poured into the well of the machine (3) A filter is placed in the basket (4) Ground coffee is measured into the filter (5) Turning on the machine starts the water heating (6) The hot water rises up (7) The water drops into the ground coffee (8) The coffee drips into the pot from the basket. Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: The hot water passes through the grounds
Solution: After step 7.
5
NIv2
task1549_wiqa_answer_generation_missing_step
fs_opt
Given a list of steps and an additional step, determine where the step fits into the original list of steps. A correct answer, correctly places the given step into the set of steps so that it creates a new plausible set of steps. Output must be formatted as 'After step n', where n is the step number after which the given additional step is to be inserted. Input: Consider Input: Steps: (1) The bat sends out sound waves from their mouth or nose (2) Echoes are produced (3) The echo returns to the bat's ears (4) The bat hears the echo (5) The bat can figure out where the object is located. Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: The sound waves hit an object Output: After step 1. Input: Consider Input: Steps: (1) Light energy is absorbed by chlorophyll in a plant (2) The plant uses nutrients in the soil (3) The plant uses carbon dioxide in the air to produce glucose (4) The plant uses the glucose to give itself energy (5) Oxygen is released as a by product. Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: The light energy is used to convert carbon dioxide Output: After step 1. Input: Consider Input: Steps: (1) The coffee pot is filled with water (2) Water is poured into the well of the machine (3) A filter is placed in the basket (4) Ground coffee is measured into the filter (5) Turning on the machine starts the water heating (6) The hot water rises up (7) The water drops into the ground coffee (8) The coffee drips into the pot from the basket. Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: The hot water passes through the grounds
Output: After step 7.
2
NIv2
task1549_wiqa_answer_generation_missing_step
fs_opt
Given a list of steps and an additional step, determine where the step fits into the original list of steps. A correct answer, correctly places the given step into the set of steps so that it creates a new plausible set of steps. Output must be formatted as 'After step n', where n is the step number after which the given additional step is to be inserted. Example input: Steps: (1) Solar radiation reaches Earth's atmosphere (2) Some is reflected back into space (3) The rest of the energy is absorbed by land and oceans, heating the Earth (4) Some of this heat is trapped by greenhouse gases in the atmosphere (5) Human activities such as burning fuel are increasing the amount of greenhouses gases (6) This causes more heat radiation to stay trapped in our atmosphere (7) The Earth's temperature rises Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: Heat radiates from Earth to space Example output: After step 3. Example explanation: The correct answer is 'After step 3'. The given step is 'Heat radiates from Earth to Space'. Step 3 introduces a new concept of generated heat. Step 4 mentions that the heat is trapped into the atmosphere. In order for the heat to get to the atmosphere, the heat must radiate from Earth to space. Therefore, the correct answer is 'After step 3.' Q: Steps: (1) Coal is loaded into the firebox (2) The boiler produces steam under high pressure (3) The steam generated in the boiler flows down into a cylinder (4) Just ahead of the wheels, pushing a tight-fitting plunger, the piston (5) As the piston pushes, the crank and connecting rod turn the locomotive's wheels and power the train along (6) An outlet valve opens and the piston pushes the steam back through the cylinder and out up the locomotive's chimney Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: The piston is connected to one or more of the locomotive's wheels through a kind of arm-elbow-shoulder joint called a crank and connecting rod A:
After step 4.
3
NIv2
task1549_wiqa_answer_generation_missing_step
fs_opt
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case. Given a list of steps and an additional step, determine where the step fits into the original list of steps. A correct answer, correctly places the given step into the set of steps so that it creates a new plausible set of steps. Output must be formatted as 'After step n', where n is the step number after which the given additional step is to be inserted. Example: Steps: (1) Solar radiation reaches Earth's atmosphere (2) Some is reflected back into space (3) The rest of the energy is absorbed by land and oceans, heating the Earth (4) Some of this heat is trapped by greenhouse gases in the atmosphere (5) Human activities such as burning fuel are increasing the amount of greenhouses gases (6) This causes more heat radiation to stay trapped in our atmosphere (7) The Earth's temperature rises Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: Heat radiates from Earth to space Output: After step 3. The correct answer is 'After step 3'. The given step is 'Heat radiates from Earth to Space'. Step 3 introduces a new concept of generated heat. Step 4 mentions that the heat is trapped into the atmosphere. In order for the heat to get to the atmosphere, the heat must radiate from Earth to space. Therefore, the correct answer is 'After step 3.' New input case for you: Steps: (1) The earth develops cracks deep beneath the surface (2) The cracks get very long and big in some places (3) The earth places pressure against the rocks on both sides of the cracks (4) The pressure causes the rocks to press against each other very hard (5) The cracks continue to develop (6) The pressure and movement around the cracks causes the rocks to crumble in some places (7) A lot of energy is released (8) The energy causes seismic waves (9) The seismic waves move the earth in an earthquake. Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: The earth moves against itself on both sides of the cracks Output:
After step 5.
1
NIv2
task1549_wiqa_answer_generation_missing_step
fs_opt
Given a list of steps and an additional step, determine where the step fits into the original list of steps. A correct answer, correctly places the given step into the set of steps so that it creates a new plausible set of steps. Output must be formatted as 'After step n', where n is the step number after which the given additional step is to be inserted. Q: Steps: (1) A virus enters a host body (2) The virus enters the cell (3) The virus uses the cell like a factory to make new copies of the virus (4) The new copies of the virus leave the cell (5) Infect other cells (6) The host gets sick as its cells are damaged. Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: The virus has receptors that lock onto a target cell A: After step 1. **** Q: Steps: (1) The coffee pot is filled with water (2) Water is poured into the well of the machine (3) A filter is placed in the basket (4) Ground coffee is measured into the filter (5) Turning on the machine starts the water heating (6) The hot water rises up (7) The water drops into the ground coffee (8) The coffee drips into the pot from the basket. Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: The hot water passes through the grounds A: After step 7. **** Q: Steps: (1) The earth develops cracks deep beneath the surface (2) The cracks get very long and big in some places (3) The earth places pressure against the rocks on both sides of the cracks (4) The pressure causes the rocks to press against each other very hard (5) The cracks continue to develop (6) The pressure and movement around the cracks causes the rocks to crumble in some places (7) A lot of energy is released (8) The energy causes seismic waves (9) The seismic waves move the earth in an earthquake. Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: The earth moves against itself on both sides of the cracks A:
After step 5. ****
4
NIv2
task1549_wiqa_answer_generation_missing_step
fs_opt
Given a list of steps and an additional step, determine where the step fits into the original list of steps. A correct answer, correctly places the given step into the set of steps so that it creates a new plausible set of steps. Output must be formatted as 'After step n', where n is the step number after which the given additional step is to be inserted. [EX Q]: Steps: (1) Plates on the Earth's crust move slowly past each other (2) When the force is large enough, the crust breaks (3) The stress is released as energy (4) The energy moves through the Earth in the form of waves (5) We feel the earthquake Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: As the plates move, they exert a great force [EX A]: After step 1. [EX Q]: Steps: (1) A star burns in space (2) Eventually it burns all its hydrogen (3) Becomes a red giant (4) Once the red giant burns itself out (5) The core of the star collapses (6) The gasses will start to disperse (7) A white dwarf has been formed. Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: Only the core is left [EX A]: After step 6. [EX Q]: Steps: (1) Animals and plants die in soft soil or mud (2) Sediment builds up over the remains (3) The remains decompose, leaving only trace amounts (4) A fossil is formed Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: The remaining parts over the years are replaced with mineral [EX A]:
After step 3.
6
NIv2
task1549_wiqa_answer_generation_missing_step
fs_opt
Teacher: Given a list of steps and an additional step, determine where the step fits into the original list of steps. A correct answer, correctly places the given step into the set of steps so that it creates a new plausible set of steps. Output must be formatted as 'After step n', where n is the step number after which the given additional step is to be inserted. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example: Steps: (1) Solar radiation reaches Earth's atmosphere (2) Some is reflected back into space (3) The rest of the energy is absorbed by land and oceans, heating the Earth (4) Some of this heat is trapped by greenhouse gases in the atmosphere (5) Human activities such as burning fuel are increasing the amount of greenhouses gases (6) This causes more heat radiation to stay trapped in our atmosphere (7) The Earth's temperature rises Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: Heat radiates from Earth to space Solution: After step 3. Reason: The correct answer is 'After step 3'. The given step is 'Heat radiates from Earth to Space'. Step 3 introduces a new concept of generated heat. Step 4 mentions that the heat is trapped into the atmosphere. In order for the heat to get to the atmosphere, the heat must radiate from Earth to space. Therefore, the correct answer is 'After step 3.' Now, solve this instance: Steps: (1) Put water in an ice cube tray (2) Put the ice cube tray in the freezer (3) Take the ice cube tray out of the freezer (4) Bend the tray slightly to get the ice cubes out and into a drink. Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: Wait 5 to 6 hours Student:
After step 2.
2
NIv2
task1549_wiqa_answer_generation_missing_step
fs_opt
Given a list of steps and an additional step, determine where the step fits into the original list of steps. A correct answer, correctly places the given step into the set of steps so that it creates a new plausible set of steps. Output must be formatted as 'After step n', where n is the step number after which the given additional step is to be inserted. Example: Steps: (1) Solar radiation reaches Earth's atmosphere (2) Some is reflected back into space (3) The rest of the energy is absorbed by land and oceans, heating the Earth (4) Some of this heat is trapped by greenhouse gases in the atmosphere (5) Human activities such as burning fuel are increasing the amount of greenhouses gases (6) This causes more heat radiation to stay trapped in our atmosphere (7) The Earth's temperature rises Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: Heat radiates from Earth to space Example solution: After step 3. Example explanation: The correct answer is 'After step 3'. The given step is 'Heat radiates from Earth to Space'. Step 3 introduces a new concept of generated heat. Step 4 mentions that the heat is trapped into the atmosphere. In order for the heat to get to the atmosphere, the heat must radiate from Earth to space. Therefore, the correct answer is 'After step 3.' Problem: Steps: (1) Sunlight shines on plants (2) Cells with chlorophyll in them capture the light energy (3) Plants absorb carbon dioxide through their stoma (4) Plants absorb water through their roots and other parts of themselves (5) Plants absorb minerals through their roots (6) Plants convert these inputs into sugars (7) Sugars can be used as energy sources (8) Excess water and oxygen are released through stoma and other parts of the plant. Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: Oxygen and water are also produced
Solution: After step 7.
5
NIv2
task1549_wiqa_answer_generation_missing_step
fs_opt
Given a list of steps and an additional step, determine where the step fits into the original list of steps. A correct answer, correctly places the given step into the set of steps so that it creates a new plausible set of steps. Output must be formatted as 'After step n', where n is the step number after which the given additional step is to be inserted. Input: Consider Input: Steps: (1) Sunlight passes through the glass into the greenhouse (2) The absorbed sunlight is converted to heat (3) The heat cannot escape the glass (4) The heat is trapped in the greenhouse (5) The hot air rises (6) The colder air at the top is pushed to the bottom (7) The colder air is then warmed by the floor and the plants. Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: The plants and floor absorb the the sunlight Output: After step 1. Input: Consider Input: Steps: (1) In this stage the chromosomes become visible and the centrioles separate and move to opposite poles of the cell (2) In prophase the chromosomes become visible and the centrioles separate and move to opposite poles of the cell (3) In metaphase the chromosomes line up across the center of the cell and become connected to the spindle fiber at their centromere (4) In anaphase the sister chromatids separate into individual chromosomes and are pulled apart (5) During telophase the chromosomes gather at opposite ends of the cell and lose their distinct rod-like shapes (6) Two new nuclear membranes then form around each of the two regions of DNA and the spindle fibers disappear. Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: Prophase is the first and longest stage of mitosis Output: Before step 1. Input: Consider Input: Steps: (1) Sunlight shines on plants (2) Cells with chlorophyll in them capture the light energy (3) Plants absorb carbon dioxide through their stoma (4) Plants absorb water through their roots and other parts of themselves (5) Plants absorb minerals through their roots (6) Plants convert these inputs into sugars (7) Sugars can be used as energy sources (8) Excess water and oxygen are released through stoma and other parts of the plant. Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: Oxygen and water are also produced
Output: After step 7.
2
NIv2
task1549_wiqa_answer_generation_missing_step
fs_opt
Part 1. Definition Given a list of steps and an additional step, determine where the step fits into the original list of steps. A correct answer, correctly places the given step into the set of steps so that it creates a new plausible set of steps. Output must be formatted as 'After step n', where n is the step number after which the given additional step is to be inserted. Part 2. Example Steps: (1) Solar radiation reaches Earth's atmosphere (2) Some is reflected back into space (3) The rest of the energy is absorbed by land and oceans, heating the Earth (4) Some of this heat is trapped by greenhouse gases in the atmosphere (5) Human activities such as burning fuel are increasing the amount of greenhouses gases (6) This causes more heat radiation to stay trapped in our atmosphere (7) The Earth's temperature rises Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: Heat radiates from Earth to space Answer: After step 3. Explanation: The correct answer is 'After step 3'. The given step is 'Heat radiates from Earth to Space'. Step 3 introduces a new concept of generated heat. Step 4 mentions that the heat is trapped into the atmosphere. In order for the heat to get to the atmosphere, the heat must radiate from Earth to space. Therefore, the correct answer is 'After step 3.' Part 3. Exercise Steps: (1) A person takes in oxygen through their nose or mouth (2) The oxygen travels into the body (3) Carbon dioxide is produced by the glucose breakdown (4) The carbon dioxide is exhaled out of the body through the nose or mouth. Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: Breaks down into glucose Answer:
After step 2.
7
NIv2
task1549_wiqa_answer_generation_missing_step
fs_opt
Given a list of steps and an additional step, determine where the step fits into the original list of steps. A correct answer, correctly places the given step into the set of steps so that it creates a new plausible set of steps. Output must be formatted as 'After step n', where n is the step number after which the given additional step is to be inserted. Steps: (1) A plant dies (2) The remains of the plant are buried very fast in sediment (3) The soft parts of the plant decay (4) The hard parts of the plant are replaced with minerals (5) The rock erodes (6) The fossil appears on the surface of the ground. Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: The sediment turns into rock After step 4. Steps: (1) Food is put into mouth (2) Food is chewed and mixed with saliva (spit) (3) Food travels down the esophagus (throat) (4) Food travels into the stomach (5) Acid in the stomach breaks the food down further (6) Food travels into the small intestine (7) Nutrients from food are absorbed into the blood stream (8) Most of the remaining material is now waste (9) The waste is eventually removed from the body. Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: Food travels into the large intestine After step 7. Steps: (1) Food enters the body (2) Food begins to be processed by the digestive system (3) The pancreas releases enzymes to aid digestion (4) Digested food affects the amount of sugar in the blood (5) The pancreas releases one hormone to lower the blood sugar (glucose) level Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: The pancreas releases another hormone to raisethe blood sugar (glucose) level.
After step 5.
0
NIv2
task1549_wiqa_answer_generation_missing_step
fs_opt
TASK DEFINITION: Given a list of steps and an additional step, determine where the step fits into the original list of steps. A correct answer, correctly places the given step into the set of steps so that it creates a new plausible set of steps. Output must be formatted as 'After step n', where n is the step number after which the given additional step is to be inserted. PROBLEM: Steps: (1) Grass and small plants grow in an area (2) These plants die (3) The soil becomes more fertile (4) Larger plants are able to be supported (5) Trees eventually grow. Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: The soil gains organic material SOLUTION: After step 2. PROBLEM: Steps: (1) Magma rises through cracks in the Earth's crust (2) The pressure causes plates to move (3) The lava from the eruption cools to form new crust (4) After several eruptions, the rock builds up and a volcano forms Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: Magma explodes to the surface SOLUTION: After step 2. PROBLEM: Steps: (1) The saliva breaks down the chemicals in the food a bit, which helps make the food mushy and easy to swallow (2) Your tongue helps out, pushing the food around while you chew with your teeth (3) The esophagus moves food from the back of your throat to your stomach (4) Strong muscles in the walls of the stomach and gastric juices break down food in your stomach Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: Your stomach moves the food into the intestines to complete digestion SOLUTION:
After step 4.
8
NIv2
task1549_wiqa_answer_generation_missing_step
fs_opt
Given a list of steps and an additional step, determine where the step fits into the original list of steps. A correct answer, correctly places the given step into the set of steps so that it creates a new plausible set of steps. Output must be formatted as 'After step n', where n is the step number after which the given additional step is to be inserted. [Q]: Steps: (1) Plants and animals long ago died (2) They are buried under layers of soil (3) Pressure builds over time (4) The remains liquefy Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: The carbon atoms rearrange to become a new substance. [A]: After step 4. [Q]: Steps: (1) The human body takes a breath inward (2) Air is transported to the lungs (3) Air reaches the alveoli, the smallest air sacs in the lungs (4) In the alveoli, air passes into the blood within small capillaries (5) The gaseous oxygen in the air dissolves into the capillary blood (6) The dissolved oxygen is picked-up by red blood cells (7) Red blood cells circulate throughout the body and reach the various tissues (8) Within small capillaries, the heme release the oxygen (9) The oxygen can then reach the cells within the tissue Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: The red blood cells bind the oxygen via a protein called heme [A]: After step 6. [Q]: Steps: (1) The pollution negatively affects the water quality (2) The pollution negatively affects the health of plants and animals (3) The plants and animals have shorter, less healthy lives (4) The plants and animals do not reproduce very well (5) The number of plants and animals decreases over time (6) The quality of water gets worse and worse as there are no plants or animals to clean it (7) Eventually there is nothing living in the water and it is unusable Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: Pollution enters natural water sources such as rivers and lakes [A]:
Before step 1.
5
NIv2
task1549_wiqa_answer_generation_missing_step
fs_opt
Teacher: Given a list of steps and an additional step, determine where the step fits into the original list of steps. A correct answer, correctly places the given step into the set of steps so that it creates a new plausible set of steps. Output must be formatted as 'After step n', where n is the step number after which the given additional step is to be inserted. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example: Steps: (1) Solar radiation reaches Earth's atmosphere (2) Some is reflected back into space (3) The rest of the energy is absorbed by land and oceans, heating the Earth (4) Some of this heat is trapped by greenhouse gases in the atmosphere (5) Human activities such as burning fuel are increasing the amount of greenhouses gases (6) This causes more heat radiation to stay trapped in our atmosphere (7) The Earth's temperature rises Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: Heat radiates from Earth to space Solution: After step 3. Reason: The correct answer is 'After step 3'. The given step is 'Heat radiates from Earth to Space'. Step 3 introduces a new concept of generated heat. Step 4 mentions that the heat is trapped into the atmosphere. In order for the heat to get to the atmosphere, the heat must radiate from Earth to space. Therefore, the correct answer is 'After step 3.' Now, solve this instance: Steps: (1) A large rocky area is formed (2) The rocky area has a higher elevation than the surrounding areas (3) Water from precipitation falls in the area (4) The water forms a stream (5) The stream flows towards lower elevation (6) The river continues to flow along the same path for a long time (7) The river erodes the rocky area that it touches (8) The eroded area cuts deeply into the rock. Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: The stream becomes a river Student:
After step 5.
2
NIv2
task1549_wiqa_answer_generation_missing_step
fs_opt
Given a list of steps and an additional step, determine where the step fits into the original list of steps. A correct answer, correctly places the given step into the set of steps so that it creates a new plausible set of steps. Output must be formatted as 'After step n', where n is the step number after which the given additional step is to be inserted. -------- Question: Steps: (1) When water freezes it becomes 10% bigger, or takes up 10% more space (2) The force of the pressure exerted on the rock surrounding it is enough to wedge the walls of the crack farther apart, thus expanding and deepening the crack (3) Clay expends when wet like ice does (4) This causes rock to break apart (5) Some plants like mosses and lichens are capable of growing without soil on bare rock (6) When they do this their roots penetrate pores and crevices and cause rocks to split apart as the roots force their way down through the rocks Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: As water expands it puts great pressure on the walls of anything containing it, including any rocks which happen to be surrounding it Answer: After step 1. Question: Steps: (1) A person breathes in oxygen (2) The oxygen is moved into the bloodstream (3) Circulates through the body (4) The cells in the body exchange the oxygen with carbon dioxide (5) The bloodstream carries the carbon dioxide back to the lungs (6) The lungs expel the carbon dioxide through the nose and mouth. Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: The oxygen passes through the bronchial tubes to the lungs Answer: After step 1. Question: Steps: (1) The remains of the plant are buried very fast in sediment (2) The soft parts of the plant decay (3) The hard parts of the plant are replaced with minerals (4) The sediment turns into rock (5) The rock erodes (6) The fossil appears on the surface of the ground. Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: A plant dies Answer:
Before step 1.
7
NIv2
task1549_wiqa_answer_generation_missing_step
fs_opt
TASK DEFINITION: Given a list of steps and an additional step, determine where the step fits into the original list of steps. A correct answer, correctly places the given step into the set of steps so that it creates a new plausible set of steps. Output must be formatted as 'After step n', where n is the step number after which the given additional step is to be inserted. PROBLEM: Steps: (1) When water freezes it becomes 10% bigger, or takes up 10% more space (2) The force of the pressure exerted on the rock surrounding it is enough to wedge the walls of the crack farther apart, thus expanding and deepening the crack (3) Clay expends when wet like ice does (4) This causes rock to break apart (5) Some plants like mosses and lichens are capable of growing without soil on bare rock (6) When they do this their roots penetrate pores and crevices and cause rocks to split apart as the roots force their way down through the rocks Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: As water expands it puts great pressure on the walls of anything containing it, including any rocks which happen to be surrounding it SOLUTION: After step 1. PROBLEM: Steps: (1) The cold water forms ice crystals (2) The ice crystals grow by absorbing surrounding water droplets (3) Form snowflakes (4) The snowflakes fall to the ground. Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: Water in the clouds becomes very cold SOLUTION: Before step 1. PROBLEM: Steps: (1) The liver takes in blood from the rest of the body (2) The liver uses enzymes to clean the blood (3) The liver creates bile from the items filtered (4) The liver takes energy and stores it as glycogen (5) The bile is sent to the intestines. Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: The cleaned blood is expelled SOLUTION:
After step 2.
8
NIv2
task1549_wiqa_answer_generation_missing_step
fs_opt
Teacher: Given a list of steps and an additional step, determine where the step fits into the original list of steps. A correct answer, correctly places the given step into the set of steps so that it creates a new plausible set of steps. Output must be formatted as 'After step n', where n is the step number after which the given additional step is to be inserted. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example: Steps: (1) Solar radiation reaches Earth's atmosphere (2) Some is reflected back into space (3) The rest of the energy is absorbed by land and oceans, heating the Earth (4) Some of this heat is trapped by greenhouse gases in the atmosphere (5) Human activities such as burning fuel are increasing the amount of greenhouses gases (6) This causes more heat radiation to stay trapped in our atmosphere (7) The Earth's temperature rises Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: Heat radiates from Earth to space Solution: After step 3. Reason: The correct answer is 'After step 3'. The given step is 'Heat radiates from Earth to Space'. Step 3 introduces a new concept of generated heat. Step 4 mentions that the heat is trapped into the atmosphere. In order for the heat to get to the atmosphere, the heat must radiate from Earth to space. Therefore, the correct answer is 'After step 3.' Now, solve this instance: Steps: (1) The flu virus has receptors, which are like viral Velcro, on the surface of the virus particle (2) The receptors will lock onto a target cell using these chemical receptors on the surface, which docks onto the cell surface (3) The receptors then go into the cell (4) The receptors take it over and make it produce thousands or in some cases millions of copies of new viruses (5) The copies come streaming out of the cell (6) The copies infect other cells to make more viruses, or they escape from the body and infect a new victim Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: The receptors use it like a factory Student:
After step 3.
2
NIv2
task1549_wiqa_answer_generation_missing_step
fs_opt
Given a list of steps and an additional step, determine where the step fits into the original list of steps. A correct answer, correctly places the given step into the set of steps so that it creates a new plausible set of steps. Output must be formatted as 'After step n', where n is the step number after which the given additional step is to be inserted. [Q]: Steps: (1) Mix pancake mix with water (2) Heat a griddle (3) Pour a circle of batter in the griddle (4) When most of the bubbles pop on the surface, flip (5) Apply butter, syrup and enjoy Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: Cook to desired color [A]: After step 4. [Q]: Steps: (1) Waves hit the coast (2) Waves have energy that pushes the water and sediment (3) Water washes the sediment back (4) Some sediment is left as sand. Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: The sediment can help erode land like sandpaper [A]: After step 2. [Q]: Steps: (1) The flu virus has receptors, which are like viral Velcro, on the surface of the virus particle (2) The receptors will lock onto a target cell using these chemical receptors on the surface, which docks onto the cell surface (3) The receptors then go into the cell (4) The receptors take it over and make it produce thousands or in some cases millions of copies of new viruses (5) The copies come streaming out of the cell (6) The copies infect other cells to make more viruses, or they escape from the body and infect a new victim Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: The receptors use it like a factory [A]:
After step 3.
5
NIv2
task1549_wiqa_answer_generation_missing_step
fs_opt
Given a list of steps and an additional step, determine where the step fits into the original list of steps. A correct answer, correctly places the given step into the set of steps so that it creates a new plausible set of steps. Output must be formatted as 'After step n', where n is the step number after which the given additional step is to be inserted. Input: Consider Input: Steps: (1) Sugar enters the body (2) The pancreas (3) Insulin lower sugar levels (4) Bloo sugar goes back to normal. Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: Bloodstream Output: After step 1. Input: Consider Input: Steps: (1) Air goes into the lungs (2) Oxygen diffuses from alveoli in the lungs to the bloodstream (3) Hemoglobin in red blood cells attaches to the oxygen (4) Red blood cells carry oxygen all around the body (5) Oxygen diffuses into cells from capillaries. Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: The lungs remove oxygen from the air Output: After step 1. Input: Consider Input: Steps: (1) The gravity of the sun pulls its mass inward (2) The pressure forces atoms of hydrogen to fuse together in nuclear reactions (3) The energy from the reactions gives off different kinds of light (4) The light travels to the Earth. Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: There is a lot of pressure on the Sun
Output: After step 1.
2
NIv2
task1549_wiqa_answer_generation_missing_step
fs_opt
Part 1. Definition Given a list of steps and an additional step, determine where the step fits into the original list of steps. A correct answer, correctly places the given step into the set of steps so that it creates a new plausible set of steps. Output must be formatted as 'After step n', where n is the step number after which the given additional step is to be inserted. Part 2. Example Steps: (1) Solar radiation reaches Earth's atmosphere (2) Some is reflected back into space (3) The rest of the energy is absorbed by land and oceans, heating the Earth (4) Some of this heat is trapped by greenhouse gases in the atmosphere (5) Human activities such as burning fuel are increasing the amount of greenhouses gases (6) This causes more heat radiation to stay trapped in our atmosphere (7) The Earth's temperature rises Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: Heat radiates from Earth to space Answer: After step 3. Explanation: The correct answer is 'After step 3'. The given step is 'Heat radiates from Earth to Space'. Step 3 introduces a new concept of generated heat. Step 4 mentions that the heat is trapped into the atmosphere. In order for the heat to get to the atmosphere, the heat must radiate from Earth to space. Therefore, the correct answer is 'After step 3.' Part 3. Exercise Steps: (1) Adult mushrooms produce spores (2) Release them into the air by process of sporulation (3) Spores are carried by the wind (4) Land in a hospitable growing environment (5) The mushroom starts growing (6) The adult mushroom produce spores of its own to repeat the process. Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: The spores germinate into the soil Answer:
After step 4.
7
NIv2
task1549_wiqa_answer_generation_missing_step
fs_opt
Part 1. Definition Given a list of steps and an additional step, determine where the step fits into the original list of steps. A correct answer, correctly places the given step into the set of steps so that it creates a new plausible set of steps. Output must be formatted as 'After step n', where n is the step number after which the given additional step is to be inserted. Part 2. Example Steps: (1) Solar radiation reaches Earth's atmosphere (2) Some is reflected back into space (3) The rest of the energy is absorbed by land and oceans, heating the Earth (4) Some of this heat is trapped by greenhouse gases in the atmosphere (5) Human activities such as burning fuel are increasing the amount of greenhouses gases (6) This causes more heat radiation to stay trapped in our atmosphere (7) The Earth's temperature rises Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: Heat radiates from Earth to space Answer: After step 3. Explanation: The correct answer is 'After step 3'. The given step is 'Heat radiates from Earth to Space'. Step 3 introduces a new concept of generated heat. Step 4 mentions that the heat is trapped into the atmosphere. In order for the heat to get to the atmosphere, the heat must radiate from Earth to space. Therefore, the correct answer is 'After step 3.' Part 3. Exercise Steps: (1) A forest fire starts (2) The trees and plants burn (3) The animals lose their homes (4) If the animals can not escape, they may die from smoke inhalation (5) The plants that provide food are gone Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: The animals have little to eat Answer:
After step 5.
7
NIv2
task1549_wiqa_answer_generation_missing_step
fs_opt
Given a list of steps and an additional step, determine where the step fits into the original list of steps. A correct answer, correctly places the given step into the set of steps so that it creates a new plausible set of steps. Output must be formatted as 'After step n', where n is the step number after which the given additional step is to be inserted. [Q]: Steps: (1) The oxygen passes through the bronchial tubes to the lungs (2) The oxygen is moved into the bloodstream (3) Circulates through the body (4) The cells in the body exchange the oxygen with carbon dioxide (5) The bloodstream carries the carbon dioxide back to the lungs (6) The lungs expel the carbon dioxide through the nose and mouth. Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: A person breathes in oxygen [A]: Before step 1. [Q]: Steps: (1) Water in the clouds becomes very cold (2) The cold water forms ice crystals (3) Form snowflakes (4) The snowflakes fall to the ground. Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: The ice crystals grow by absorbing surrounding water droplets [A]: After step 2. [Q]: Steps: (1) The human body takes a breath inward (2) Air is transported to the lungs (3) Air reaches the alveoli, the smallest air sacs in the lungs (4) In the alveoli, air passes into the blood within small capillaries (5) The gaseous oxygen in the air dissolves into the capillary blood (6) The dissolved oxygen is picked-up by red blood cells (7) Red blood cells circulate throughout the body and reach the various tissues (8) Within small capillaries, the heme release the oxygen (9) The oxygen can then reach the cells within the tissue Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: The red blood cells bind the oxygen via a protein called heme [A]:
After step 6.
5
NIv2
task1549_wiqa_answer_generation_missing_step
fs_opt
Given a list of steps and an additional step, determine where the step fits into the original list of steps. A correct answer, correctly places the given step into the set of steps so that it creates a new plausible set of steps. Output must be formatted as 'After step n', where n is the step number after which the given additional step is to be inserted. Let me give you an example: Steps: (1) Solar radiation reaches Earth's atmosphere (2) Some is reflected back into space (3) The rest of the energy is absorbed by land and oceans, heating the Earth (4) Some of this heat is trapped by greenhouse gases in the atmosphere (5) Human activities such as burning fuel are increasing the amount of greenhouses gases (6) This causes more heat radiation to stay trapped in our atmosphere (7) The Earth's temperature rises Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: Heat radiates from Earth to space The answer to this example can be: After step 3. Here is why: The correct answer is 'After step 3'. The given step is 'Heat radiates from Earth to Space'. Step 3 introduces a new concept of generated heat. Step 4 mentions that the heat is trapped into the atmosphere. In order for the heat to get to the atmosphere, the heat must radiate from Earth to space. Therefore, the correct answer is 'After step 3.' OK. solve this: Steps: (1) The butterfly starts as an egg (2) The egg hatches to form a larva, also called a caterpillar (3) The caterpillar then forms itself into a pupa, or chrysalis (4) The caterpillar in the chrysalis begins change, a process called mmetaphorphosis (5) The caterpillar completes its metamorphosis and has turned into a butterfly (6) The adult butterfly emerges out of the chrysalis and flys away! Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: The carterpillar molts (loses its skin) many times as it grows Answer:
After step 2.
8
NIv2
task1549_wiqa_answer_generation_missing_step
fs_opt
Teacher: Given a list of steps and an additional step, determine where the step fits into the original list of steps. A correct answer, correctly places the given step into the set of steps so that it creates a new plausible set of steps. Output must be formatted as 'After step n', where n is the step number after which the given additional step is to be inserted. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example: Steps: (1) Solar radiation reaches Earth's atmosphere (2) Some is reflected back into space (3) The rest of the energy is absorbed by land and oceans, heating the Earth (4) Some of this heat is trapped by greenhouse gases in the atmosphere (5) Human activities such as burning fuel are increasing the amount of greenhouses gases (6) This causes more heat radiation to stay trapped in our atmosphere (7) The Earth's temperature rises Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: Heat radiates from Earth to space Solution: After step 3. Reason: The correct answer is 'After step 3'. The given step is 'Heat radiates from Earth to Space'. Step 3 introduces a new concept of generated heat. Step 4 mentions that the heat is trapped into the atmosphere. In order for the heat to get to the atmosphere, the heat must radiate from Earth to space. Therefore, the correct answer is 'After step 3.' Now, solve this instance: Steps: (1) Networks of trees start forming (2) The dead material provides nutrients for more trees (3) The rising trees provide shelter (4) And more organisms begin to thrive (5) The ecosystem known as a forest is made. Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: The trees die off Student:
After step 1.
2
NIv2
task1549_wiqa_answer_generation_missing_step
fs_opt
Given a list of steps and an additional step, determine where the step fits into the original list of steps. A correct answer, correctly places the given step into the set of steps so that it creates a new plausible set of steps. Output must be formatted as 'After step n', where n is the step number after which the given additional step is to be inserted. Example Input: Steps: (1) Networks of trees start forming (2) The dead material provides nutrients for more trees (3) The rising trees provide shelter (4) And more organisms begin to thrive (5) The ecosystem known as a forest is made. Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: The trees die off Example Output: After step 1. Example Input: Steps: (1) The bird picks a tree (2) The bird collects twigs and other refuse (3) The bird makes sides with twigs and other things (4) The bird adds softer material to the inside (5) The nest is done. Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: The bird makes a flat base with twigs Example Output: After step 2. Example Input: Steps: (1) An animal eats a lot of food to fatten up (2) The animal finds or builds a suitable place to hibernate where they can stay warm and protected (3) Their heart rate and breathing slow down to conserve energy (4) They emerge from the den when the weather is warming up again. Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: The animal moves into their den Example Output:
After step 2.
3
NIv2
task1549_wiqa_answer_generation_missing_step
fs_opt
Given a list of steps and an additional step, determine where the step fits into the original list of steps. A correct answer, correctly places the given step into the set of steps so that it creates a new plausible set of steps. Output must be formatted as 'After step n', where n is the step number after which the given additional step is to be inserted. Example input: Steps: (1) Solar radiation reaches Earth's atmosphere (2) Some is reflected back into space (3) The rest of the energy is absorbed by land and oceans, heating the Earth (4) Some of this heat is trapped by greenhouse gases in the atmosphere (5) Human activities such as burning fuel are increasing the amount of greenhouses gases (6) This causes more heat radiation to stay trapped in our atmosphere (7) The Earth's temperature rises Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: Heat radiates from Earth to space Example output: After step 3. Example explanation: The correct answer is 'After step 3'. The given step is 'Heat radiates from Earth to Space'. Step 3 introduces a new concept of generated heat. Step 4 mentions that the heat is trapped into the atmosphere. In order for the heat to get to the atmosphere, the heat must radiate from Earth to space. Therefore, the correct answer is 'After step 3.' Q: Steps: (1) Enters the lungs (2) The oxygen fills the sacs in your lungs (3) Carbon dioxide is removed from the lungs and exhaled (4) The oxygen is pass throughout your body. Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: Air is taken through the mouth A:
Before step 1.
3
NIv2
task1549_wiqa_answer_generation_missing_step
fs_opt
Given a list of steps and an additional step, determine where the step fits into the original list of steps. A correct answer, correctly places the given step into the set of steps so that it creates a new plausible set of steps. Output must be formatted as 'After step n', where n is the step number after which the given additional step is to be inserted. [EX Q]: Steps: (1) The earth develops cracks deep beneath the surface (2) The cracks get very long and big in some places (3) The earth places pressure against the rocks on both sides of the cracks (4) The pressure causes the rocks to press against each other very hard (5) The cracks continue to develop (6) The pressure and movement around the cracks causes the rocks to crumble in some places (7) A lot of energy is released (8) The energy causes seismic waves (9) The seismic waves move the earth in an earthquake. Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: The earth moves against itself on both sides of the cracks [EX A]: After step 5. [EX Q]: Steps: (1) The butterfly starts as an egg (2) The egg hatches to form a larva, also called a caterpillar (3) The caterpillar then forms itself into a pupa, or chrysalis (4) The caterpillar in the chrysalis begins change, a process called mmetaphorphosis (5) The caterpillar completes its metamorphosis and has turned into a butterfly (6) The adult butterfly emerges out of the chrysalis and flys away! Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: The carterpillar molts (loses its skin) many times as it grows [EX A]: After step 2. [EX Q]: Steps: (1) A star burns in space (2) Eventually it burns all its hydrogen (3) Becomes a red giant (4) Once the red giant burns itself out (5) The core of the star collapses (6) The gasses will start to disperse (7) A white dwarf has been formed. Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: Only the core is left [EX A]:
After step 6.
6
NIv2
task1549_wiqa_answer_generation_missing_step
fs_opt
Given a list of steps and an additional step, determine where the step fits into the original list of steps. A correct answer, correctly places the given step into the set of steps so that it creates a new plausible set of steps. Output must be formatted as 'After step n', where n is the step number after which the given additional step is to be inserted. Ex Input: Steps: (1) Solar radiation reaches Earth's atmosphere (2) Some is reflected back into space (3) The rest of the energy is absorbed by land and oceans, heating the Earth (4) Heat radiates from Earth to space (5) Some of this heat is trapped by greenhouse gases in the atmosphere (6) This causes more heat radiation to stay trapped in our atmosphere (7) The Earth's temperature rises Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: Human activities such as burning fuel are increasing the amount of greenhouses gases Ex Output: After step 5. Ex Input: Steps: (1) The oxygen passes through the bronchial tubes to the lungs (2) The oxygen is moved into the bloodstream (3) Circulates through the body (4) The cells in the body exchange the oxygen with carbon dioxide (5) The bloodstream carries the carbon dioxide back to the lungs (6) The lungs expel the carbon dioxide through the nose and mouth. Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: A person breathes in oxygen Ex Output: Before step 1. Ex Input: Steps: (1) Magma is formed when rock melts inside the Earth's crust (2) Magma rises (3) Collects inside magma chambers underneath a volcano (4) Pressure builds in the magma chambers as they fill (5) Gain energy for eruption (6) Some of the energy is converted into seismic activity (earthquakes) (7) If the magma building in the volcano is thick and sticky it will trap gases (8) Results in an explosive eruption when the pressure becomes too intense (9) The magma results in a low-pressure, slow-moving flow of magma instead of a violent eruption Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: If the magma is thin and runs Ex Output:
After step 8.
1
NIv2
task1549_wiqa_answer_generation_missing_step
fs_opt
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case. Given a list of steps and an additional step, determine where the step fits into the original list of steps. A correct answer, correctly places the given step into the set of steps so that it creates a new plausible set of steps. Output must be formatted as 'After step n', where n is the step number after which the given additional step is to be inserted. Example: Steps: (1) Solar radiation reaches Earth's atmosphere (2) Some is reflected back into space (3) The rest of the energy is absorbed by land and oceans, heating the Earth (4) Some of this heat is trapped by greenhouse gases in the atmosphere (5) Human activities such as burning fuel are increasing the amount of greenhouses gases (6) This causes more heat radiation to stay trapped in our atmosphere (7) The Earth's temperature rises Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: Heat radiates from Earth to space Output: After step 3. The correct answer is 'After step 3'. The given step is 'Heat radiates from Earth to Space'. Step 3 introduces a new concept of generated heat. Step 4 mentions that the heat is trapped into the atmosphere. In order for the heat to get to the atmosphere, the heat must radiate from Earth to space. Therefore, the correct answer is 'After step 3.' New input case for you: Steps: (1) Boil salt water (2) The water will turn into water vapor (3) Collect the water vapor (4) The water vapor will turn into liquid water (5) The salt will be separated from the water. Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: Allow the water vapor to cool Output:
After step 3.
1
NIv2
task1549_wiqa_answer_generation_missing_step
fs_opt
Given a list of steps and an additional step, determine where the step fits into the original list of steps. A correct answer, correctly places the given step into the set of steps so that it creates a new plausible set of steps. Output must be formatted as 'After step n', where n is the step number after which the given additional step is to be inserted. One example is below. Q: Steps: (1) Solar radiation reaches Earth's atmosphere (2) Some is reflected back into space (3) The rest of the energy is absorbed by land and oceans, heating the Earth (4) Some of this heat is trapped by greenhouse gases in the atmosphere (5) Human activities such as burning fuel are increasing the amount of greenhouses gases (6) This causes more heat radiation to stay trapped in our atmosphere (7) The Earth's temperature rises Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: Heat radiates from Earth to space A: After step 3. Rationale: The correct answer is 'After step 3'. The given step is 'Heat radiates from Earth to Space'. Step 3 introduces a new concept of generated heat. Step 4 mentions that the heat is trapped into the atmosphere. In order for the heat to get to the atmosphere, the heat must radiate from Earth to space. Therefore, the correct answer is 'After step 3.' Q: Steps: (1) You eat food (2) Sugars from food enter your bloodstream (3) Insulin helps turn sugars into energy (4) Insulin helps your body store the energy in fat, muscle and liver cells Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: Your stomach digests the food A:
After step 1.
9
NIv2
task1549_wiqa_answer_generation_missing_step
fs_opt
TASK DEFINITION: Given a list of steps and an additional step, determine where the step fits into the original list of steps. A correct answer, correctly places the given step into the set of steps so that it creates a new plausible set of steps. Output must be formatted as 'After step n', where n is the step number after which the given additional step is to be inserted. PROBLEM: Steps: (1) Mix pancake mix with water (2) Heat a griddle (3) Pour a circle of batter in the griddle (4) When most of the bubbles pop on the surface, flip (5) Apply butter, syrup and enjoy Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: Cook to desired color SOLUTION: After step 4. PROBLEM: Steps: (1) Batteries are put in a flashlight (2) The flashlight is turned on (3) Two contact strips touch one another (4) A circuit is completed between the batteries and the lamp (5) The lamp in the flashlight begins to glow (6) The reflector in the flashlight directs the lamp's beam (7) A straight beam of light is generated (8) The circuit is broken (9) The beam is no longer visible. Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: The flashlight is turned off SOLUTION: After step 7. PROBLEM: Steps: (1) You eat food (2) Sugars from food enter your bloodstream (3) Insulin helps turn sugars into energy (4) Insulin helps your body store the energy in fat, muscle and liver cells Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: Your stomach digests the food SOLUTION:
After step 1.
8
NIv2
task1549_wiqa_answer_generation_missing_step
fs_opt
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case. Given a list of steps and an additional step, determine where the step fits into the original list of steps. A correct answer, correctly places the given step into the set of steps so that it creates a new plausible set of steps. Output must be formatted as 'After step n', where n is the step number after which the given additional step is to be inserted. Example: Steps: (1) Solar radiation reaches Earth's atmosphere (2) Some is reflected back into space (3) The rest of the energy is absorbed by land and oceans, heating the Earth (4) Some of this heat is trapped by greenhouse gases in the atmosphere (5) Human activities such as burning fuel are increasing the amount of greenhouses gases (6) This causes more heat radiation to stay trapped in our atmosphere (7) The Earth's temperature rises Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: Heat radiates from Earth to space Output: After step 3. The correct answer is 'After step 3'. The given step is 'Heat radiates from Earth to Space'. Step 3 introduces a new concept of generated heat. Step 4 mentions that the heat is trapped into the atmosphere. In order for the heat to get to the atmosphere, the heat must radiate from Earth to space. Therefore, the correct answer is 'After step 3.' New input case for you: Steps: (1) The bat sends out sound waves from their mouth or nose (2) Echoes are produced (3) The echo returns to the bat's ears (4) The bat hears the echo (5) The bat can figure out where the object is located. Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: The sound waves hit an object Output:
After step 1.
1
NIv2
task1549_wiqa_answer_generation_missing_step
fs_opt
Given a list of steps and an additional step, determine where the step fits into the original list of steps. A correct answer, correctly places the given step into the set of steps so that it creates a new plausible set of steps. Output must be formatted as 'After step n', where n is the step number after which the given additional step is to be inserted. Example Input: Steps: (1) Sunlight shines on plants (2) Cells with chlorophyll in them capture the light energy (3) Plants absorb carbon dioxide through their stoma (4) Plants absorb water through their roots and other parts of themselves (5) Plants absorb minerals through their roots (6) Plants convert these inputs into sugars (7) Sugars can be used as energy sources (8) Excess water and oxygen are released through stoma and other parts of the plant. Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: Oxygen and water are also produced Example Output: After step 7. Example Input: Steps: (1) When water freezes it becomes 10% bigger, or takes up 10% more space (2) The force of the pressure exerted on the rock surrounding it is enough to wedge the walls of the crack farther apart, thus expanding and deepening the crack (3) Clay expends when wet like ice does (4) This causes rock to break apart (5) Some plants like mosses and lichens are capable of growing without soil on bare rock (6) When they do this their roots penetrate pores and crevices and cause rocks to split apart as the roots force their way down through the rocks Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: As water expands it puts great pressure on the walls of anything containing it, including any rocks which happen to be surrounding it Example Output: After step 1. Example Input: Steps: (1) The bat sends out sound waves from their mouth or nose (2) Echoes are produced (3) The echo returns to the bat's ears (4) The bat hears the echo (5) The bat can figure out where the object is located. Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: The sound waves hit an object Example Output:
After step 1.
3
NIv2
task1549_wiqa_answer_generation_missing_step
fs_opt
Given a list of steps and an additional step, determine where the step fits into the original list of steps. A correct answer, correctly places the given step into the set of steps so that it creates a new plausible set of steps. Output must be formatted as 'After step n', where n is the step number after which the given additional step is to be inserted. -------- Question: Steps: (1) The human body takes a breath inward (2) Air is transported to the lungs (3) Air reaches the alveoli, the smallest air sacs in the lungs (4) In the alveoli, air passes into the blood within small capillaries (5) The dissolved oxygen is picked-up by red blood cells (6) The red blood cells bind the oxygen via a protein called heme (7) Red blood cells circulate throughout the body and reach the various tissues (8) Within small capillaries, the heme release the oxygen (9) The oxygen can then reach the cells within the tissue Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: The gaseous oxygen in the air dissolves into the capillary blood Answer: After step 4. Question: Steps: (1) Items are collected (2) The items are sorted (3) Trash is removed from everything else (4) Goes to a landfill (5) The items go into a baler machine for each kind of material (6) The bales are shipped to manufacturers to use to make products. Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: They come out as bales Answer: After step 5. Question: Steps: (1) A person takes in oxygen through their nose or mouth (2) The oxygen travels into the body (3) Carbon dioxide is produced by the glucose breakdown (4) The carbon dioxide is exhaled out of the body through the nose or mouth. Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: Breaks down into glucose Answer:
After step 2.
7
NIv2
task1549_wiqa_answer_generation_missing_step
fs_opt
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case. Given a list of steps and an additional step, determine where the step fits into the original list of steps. A correct answer, correctly places the given step into the set of steps so that it creates a new plausible set of steps. Output must be formatted as 'After step n', where n is the step number after which the given additional step is to be inserted. Example: Steps: (1) Solar radiation reaches Earth's atmosphere (2) Some is reflected back into space (3) The rest of the energy is absorbed by land and oceans, heating the Earth (4) Some of this heat is trapped by greenhouse gases in the atmosphere (5) Human activities such as burning fuel are increasing the amount of greenhouses gases (6) This causes more heat radiation to stay trapped in our atmosphere (7) The Earth's temperature rises Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: Heat radiates from Earth to space Output: After step 3. The correct answer is 'After step 3'. The given step is 'Heat radiates from Earth to Space'. Step 3 introduces a new concept of generated heat. Step 4 mentions that the heat is trapped into the atmosphere. In order for the heat to get to the atmosphere, the heat must radiate from Earth to space. Therefore, the correct answer is 'After step 3.' New input case for you: Steps: (1) A plant dies (2) The remains of the plant are buried very fast in sediment (3) The soft parts of the plant decay (4) The hard parts of the plant are replaced with minerals (5) The rock erodes (6) The fossil appears on the surface of the ground. Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: The sediment turns into rock Output:
After step 4.
1
NIv2
task1549_wiqa_answer_generation_missing_step
fs_opt
Given a list of steps and an additional step, determine where the step fits into the original list of steps. A correct answer, correctly places the given step into the set of steps so that it creates a new plausible set of steps. Output must be formatted as 'After step n', where n is the step number after which the given additional step is to be inserted. Input: Consider Input: Steps: (1) Magma rises through cracks in the Earth's crust (2) The pressure causes plates to move (3) The lava from the eruption cools to form new crust (4) After several eruptions, the rock builds up and a volcano forms Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: Magma explodes to the surface Output: After step 2. Input: Consider Input: Steps: (1) The flu virus has receptors, which are like viral Velcro, on the surface of the virus particle (2) The receptors will lock onto a target cell using these chemical receptors on the surface, which docks onto the cell surface (3) The receptors then go into the cell (4) The receptors take it over and make it produce thousands or in some cases millions of copies of new viruses (5) The copies come streaming out of the cell (6) The copies infect other cells to make more viruses, or they escape from the body and infect a new victim Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: The receptors use it like a factory Output: After step 3. Input: Consider Input: Steps: (1) Sunlight passes through the glass into the greenhouse (2) The absorbed sunlight is converted to heat (3) The heat cannot escape the glass (4) The heat is trapped in the greenhouse (5) The hot air rises (6) The colder air at the top is pushed to the bottom (7) The colder air is then warmed by the floor and the plants. Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: The plants and floor absorb the the sunlight
Output: After step 1.
2
NIv2
task1549_wiqa_answer_generation_missing_step
fs_opt
TASK DEFINITION: Given a list of steps and an additional step, determine where the step fits into the original list of steps. A correct answer, correctly places the given step into the set of steps so that it creates a new plausible set of steps. Output must be formatted as 'After step n', where n is the step number after which the given additional step is to be inserted. PROBLEM: Steps: (1) Put water in an ice cube tray (2) Put the ice cube tray in the freezer (3) Take the ice cube tray out of the freezer (4) Bend the tray slightly to get the ice cubes out and into a drink. Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: Wait 5 to 6 hours SOLUTION: After step 2. PROBLEM: Steps: (1) A plant dies (2) The remains of the plant are buried very fast in sediment (3) The soft parts of the plant decay (4) The hard parts of the plant are replaced with minerals (5) The rock erodes (6) The fossil appears on the surface of the ground. Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: The sediment turns into rock SOLUTION: After step 4. PROBLEM: Steps: (1) Waves hit the coast (2) Waves have energy that pushes the water and sediment (3) The sediment can help erode land like sandpaper (4) Water washes the sediment back Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: Some sediment is left as sand. SOLUTION:
After step 4.
8
NIv2
task1549_wiqa_answer_generation_missing_step
fs_opt
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case. Given a list of steps and an additional step, determine where the step fits into the original list of steps. A correct answer, correctly places the given step into the set of steps so that it creates a new plausible set of steps. Output must be formatted as 'After step n', where n is the step number after which the given additional step is to be inserted. Example: Steps: (1) Solar radiation reaches Earth's atmosphere (2) Some is reflected back into space (3) The rest of the energy is absorbed by land and oceans, heating the Earth (4) Some of this heat is trapped by greenhouse gases in the atmosphere (5) Human activities such as burning fuel are increasing the amount of greenhouses gases (6) This causes more heat radiation to stay trapped in our atmosphere (7) The Earth's temperature rises Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: Heat radiates from Earth to space Output: After step 3. The correct answer is 'After step 3'. The given step is 'Heat radiates from Earth to Space'. Step 3 introduces a new concept of generated heat. Step 4 mentions that the heat is trapped into the atmosphere. In order for the heat to get to the atmosphere, the heat must radiate from Earth to space. Therefore, the correct answer is 'After step 3.' New input case for you: Steps: (1) Prophase, the chromosomes become visible (2) Centrioles separate to move to opposite poles (3) Metaphase, the chromosomes line up in the center (4) Anaphase, the chromatids separate (5) Are pulled apart (6) Telophase, the chromosomes gather at opposite poles (7) Two new nuclear membranes form (8) The cell membranes pinch Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: Divide into two individual cells Output:
After step 8.
1
NIv2
task1549_wiqa_answer_generation_missing_step
fs_opt
TASK DEFINITION: Given a list of steps and an additional step, determine where the step fits into the original list of steps. A correct answer, correctly places the given step into the set of steps so that it creates a new plausible set of steps. Output must be formatted as 'After step n', where n is the step number after which the given additional step is to be inserted. PROBLEM: Steps: (1) Water from the surface seeps below the soil (2) The water comes into contact with the rock below (3) The rock over the years carves through the rock (4) The space in the rock becomes larger and forms into a cave Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: As more rather rushes through the cave becomes a cavern. SOLUTION: After step 4. PROBLEM: Steps: (1) Items are collected (2) The items are sorted (3) Trash is removed from everything else (4) Goes to a landfill (5) The items go into a baler machine for each kind of material (6) The bales are shipped to manufacturers to use to make products. Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: They come out as bales SOLUTION: After step 5. PROBLEM: Steps: (1) Sugar enters the body (2) The pancreas (3) Insulin lower sugar levels (4) Bloo sugar goes back to normal. Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: Bloodstream SOLUTION:
After step 1.
8
NIv2
task1549_wiqa_answer_generation_missing_step
fs_opt
Given a list of steps and an additional step, determine where the step fits into the original list of steps. A correct answer, correctly places the given step into the set of steps so that it creates a new plausible set of steps. Output must be formatted as 'After step n', where n is the step number after which the given additional step is to be inserted. Steps: (1) A man and woman mate (2) Embryo is C (3) Embryo grows and develops into a fetus inside the woman's womb (4) The fetus is born (5) Begins to grow and develop through infancy and childhood (6) In the teenage years the human experiences puberty (7) At 18 the human becomes an adult (8) Adult may procreate continuing the cycle. Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: Reaches sexual maturity After step 6. Steps: (1) You eat food (2) Sugars from food enter your bloodstream (3) Insulin helps turn sugars into energy (4) Insulin helps your body store the energy in fat, muscle and liver cells Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: Your stomach digests the food After step 1. Steps: (1) Limestone is located under the soil (2) Rain picks up carbon dioxide as it falls to earth (3) The carbon dioxide in the rain washes through the soil (4) The carbon dioxide turns into acid (5) The acid in the rain gets to the limestone below the soil (6) The acid dissolves the limestone (7) Acid continues to erode the limestone with more rain over time (8) The eroded limestone sometimes forms caves. Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: The rain falls on the soil over the limestone
After step 2.
0
NIv2
task1549_wiqa_answer_generation_missing_step
fs_opt
Given a list of steps and an additional step, determine where the step fits into the original list of steps. A correct answer, correctly places the given step into the set of steps so that it creates a new plausible set of steps. Output must be formatted as 'After step n', where n is the step number after which the given additional step is to be inserted. [Q]: Steps: (1) A conducting metal, like copper, is wrapped around a piece of metal (2) An electrical source, like a battery, produces an electrical current (3) The electrical current creates a magnetic field around the wire, magnetizing the metal (4) The magnetic field can be turned on and off by starting or stopping the electricity source Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: The electrical current flows through the wire [A]: After step 2. [Q]: Steps: (1) The bird picks a tree (2) The bird collects twigs and other refuse (3) The bird makes sides with twigs and other things (4) The bird adds softer material to the inside (5) The nest is done. Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: The bird makes a flat base with twigs [A]: After step 2. [Q]: Steps: (1) Acid rain makes waters acidic (2) Causes them to absorb aluminum from soil (3) Fish and their eggs die (4) Frogs and plants die (5) Insects and other wildlife die (6) The ecosystem is out of balance, causing further problems Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: The water runs off from the soil into lakes, streams, etc [A]:
After step 2.
5
NIv2
task1549_wiqa_answer_generation_missing_step
fs_opt
Given a list of steps and an additional step, determine where the step fits into the original list of steps. A correct answer, correctly places the given step into the set of steps so that it creates a new plausible set of steps. Output must be formatted as 'After step n', where n is the step number after which the given additional step is to be inserted. Q: Steps: (1) Plants and animals long ago died (2) They are buried under layers of soil (3) Pressure builds over time (4) The remains liquefy Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: The carbon atoms rearrange to become a new substance. A: After step 4. **** Q: Steps: (1) The salt water is heated (2) As the saltwater is heated the water becomes a gas (3) The salt particles sink to the bottom of the container (4) Allowed to cool (5) The salt particles are left behind in the first container (6) The second container contains fresh water. Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: Gaseous water is piped into another container A: After step 3. **** Q: Steps: (1) Ocean water pulls sand off of beaches (2) Ocean water breaks rocks off of cliffs (3) Ocean water carries sand and rocks into the ocean (4) Sand and rocks go to other land or the bottom of the ocean. Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: Ocean waves hit land A:
Before step 1. ****
4
NIv2
task1549_wiqa_answer_generation_missing_step
fs_opt
Given a list of steps and an additional step, determine where the step fits into the original list of steps. A correct answer, correctly places the given step into the set of steps so that it creates a new plausible set of steps. Output must be formatted as 'After step n', where n is the step number after which the given additional step is to be inserted. Let me give you an example: Steps: (1) Solar radiation reaches Earth's atmosphere (2) Some is reflected back into space (3) The rest of the energy is absorbed by land and oceans, heating the Earth (4) Some of this heat is trapped by greenhouse gases in the atmosphere (5) Human activities such as burning fuel are increasing the amount of greenhouses gases (6) This causes more heat radiation to stay trapped in our atmosphere (7) The Earth's temperature rises Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: Heat radiates from Earth to space The answer to this example can be: After step 3. Here is why: The correct answer is 'After step 3'. The given step is 'Heat radiates from Earth to Space'. Step 3 introduces a new concept of generated heat. Step 4 mentions that the heat is trapped into the atmosphere. In order for the heat to get to the atmosphere, the heat must radiate from Earth to space. Therefore, the correct answer is 'After step 3.' OK. solve this: Steps: (1) The trees die off (2) The dead material provides nutrients for more trees (3) The rising trees provide shelter (4) And more organisms begin to thrive (5) The ecosystem known as a forest is made. Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: Networks of trees start forming Answer:
Before step 1.
8
NIv2
task1549_wiqa_answer_generation_missing_step
fs_opt
Given a list of steps and an additional step, determine where the step fits into the original list of steps. A correct answer, correctly places the given step into the set of steps so that it creates a new plausible set of steps. Output must be formatted as 'After step n', where n is the step number after which the given additional step is to be inserted. Let me give you an example: Steps: (1) Solar radiation reaches Earth's atmosphere (2) Some is reflected back into space (3) The rest of the energy is absorbed by land and oceans, heating the Earth (4) Some of this heat is trapped by greenhouse gases in the atmosphere (5) Human activities such as burning fuel are increasing the amount of greenhouses gases (6) This causes more heat radiation to stay trapped in our atmosphere (7) The Earth's temperature rises Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: Heat radiates from Earth to space The answer to this example can be: After step 3. Here is why: The correct answer is 'After step 3'. The given step is 'Heat radiates from Earth to Space'. Step 3 introduces a new concept of generated heat. Step 4 mentions that the heat is trapped into the atmosphere. In order for the heat to get to the atmosphere, the heat must radiate from Earth to space. Therefore, the correct answer is 'After step 3.' OK. solve this: Steps: (1) You take a tray (2) Add water into the tray (3) The water molecules begin to slow down (4) The water becomes ice (5) The ice cubes are ready. Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: You insert the tray into a freezer Answer:
After step 2.
8
NIv2
task1549_wiqa_answer_generation_missing_step
fs_opt
Given a list of steps and an additional step, determine where the step fits into the original list of steps. A correct answer, correctly places the given step into the set of steps so that it creates a new plausible set of steps. Output must be formatted as 'After step n', where n is the step number after which the given additional step is to be inserted. One example is below. Q: Steps: (1) Solar radiation reaches Earth's atmosphere (2) Some is reflected back into space (3) The rest of the energy is absorbed by land and oceans, heating the Earth (4) Some of this heat is trapped by greenhouse gases in the atmosphere (5) Human activities such as burning fuel are increasing the amount of greenhouses gases (6) This causes more heat radiation to stay trapped in our atmosphere (7) The Earth's temperature rises Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: Heat radiates from Earth to space A: After step 3. Rationale: The correct answer is 'After step 3'. The given step is 'Heat radiates from Earth to Space'. Step 3 introduces a new concept of generated heat. Step 4 mentions that the heat is trapped into the atmosphere. In order for the heat to get to the atmosphere, the heat must radiate from Earth to space. Therefore, the correct answer is 'After step 3.' Q: Steps: (1) A conducting metal, like copper, is wrapped around a piece of metal (2) An electrical source, like a battery, produces an electrical current (3) The electrical current creates a magnetic field around the wire, magnetizing the metal (4) The magnetic field can be turned on and off by starting or stopping the electricity source Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: The electrical current flows through the wire A:
After step 2.
9
NIv2
task1549_wiqa_answer_generation_missing_step
fs_opt
instruction: Given a list of steps and an additional step, determine where the step fits into the original list of steps. A correct answer, correctly places the given step into the set of steps so that it creates a new plausible set of steps. Output must be formatted as 'After step n', where n is the step number after which the given additional step is to be inserted. question: Steps: (1) A man and woman mate (2) Embryo is C (3) Embryo grows and develops into a fetus inside the woman's womb (4) The fetus is born (5) In the teenage years the human experiences puberty (6) Reaches sexual maturity (7) At 18 the human becomes an adult (8) Adult may procreate continuing the cycle. Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: Begins to grow and develop through infancy and childhood answer: After step 4. question: Steps: (1) Batteries are put in a flashlight (2) The flashlight is turned on (3) Two contact strips touch one another (4) A circuit is completed between the batteries and the lamp (5) The lamp in the flashlight begins to glow (6) The reflector in the flashlight directs the lamp's beam (7) A straight beam of light is generated (8) The circuit is broken (9) The beam is no longer visible. Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: The flashlight is turned off answer: After step 7. question: Steps: (1) A conducting metal, like copper, is wrapped around a piece of metal (2) An electrical source, like a battery, produces an electrical current (3) The electrical current creates a magnetic field around the wire, magnetizing the metal (4) The magnetic field can be turned on and off by starting or stopping the electricity source Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: The electrical current flows through the wire answer:
After step 2.
9
NIv2
task1549_wiqa_answer_generation_missing_step
fs_opt
Given a list of steps and an additional step, determine where the step fits into the original list of steps. A correct answer, correctly places the given step into the set of steps so that it creates a new plausible set of steps. Output must be formatted as 'After step n', where n is the step number after which the given additional step is to be inserted. Input: Consider Input: Steps: (1) A tree produces seeds (2) The seeds are dispersed by wind, animals, etc (3) The seeds reach the ground (4) Grow into new trees (5) These new trees produce seeds Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: The process repeats itself over and over Output: After step 5. Input: Consider Input: Steps: (1) Plates on the Earth's crust move slowly past each other (2) When the force is large enough, the crust breaks (3) The stress is released as energy (4) The energy moves through the Earth in the form of waves (5) We feel the earthquake Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: As the plates move, they exert a great force Output: After step 1. Input: Consider Input: Steps: (1) Mix pancake mix with water (2) Heat a griddle (3) Pour a circle of batter in the griddle (4) When most of the bubbles pop on the surface, flip (5) Apply butter, syrup and enjoy Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: Cook to desired color
Output: After step 4.
2
NIv2
task1549_wiqa_answer_generation_missing_step
fs_opt
Given a list of steps and an additional step, determine where the step fits into the original list of steps. A correct answer, correctly places the given step into the set of steps so that it creates a new plausible set of steps. Output must be formatted as 'After step n', where n is the step number after which the given additional step is to be inserted. Example Input: Steps: (1) An animal eats a lot of food to fatten up (2) The animal finds or builds a suitable place to hibernate where they can stay warm and protected (3) Their heart rate and breathing slow down to conserve energy (4) They emerge from the den when the weather is warming up again. Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: The animal moves into their den Example Output: After step 2. Example Input: Steps: (1) Batteries are put in a flashlight (2) The flashlight is turned on (3) Two contact strips touch one another (4) A circuit is completed between the batteries and the lamp (5) The lamp in the flashlight begins to glow (6) The reflector in the flashlight directs the lamp's beam (7) A straight beam of light is generated (8) The circuit is broken (9) The beam is no longer visible. Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: The flashlight is turned off Example Output: After step 7. Example Input: Steps: (1) Put the aluminum can into a recycle bin (2) The cans are transported to a facility (3) The cans are shredded by a machine (4) The cans are heated to 1400 degrees to melt them (5) The molds are flattened and rolled into sheets to reuse. Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: The molten metal is poured into molds Example Output:
After step 4.
3
NIv2
task1549_wiqa_answer_generation_missing_step
fs_opt
Given a list of steps and an additional step, determine where the step fits into the original list of steps. A correct answer, correctly places the given step into the set of steps so that it creates a new plausible set of steps. Output must be formatted as 'After step n', where n is the step number after which the given additional step is to be inserted. Let me give you an example: Steps: (1) Solar radiation reaches Earth's atmosphere (2) Some is reflected back into space (3) The rest of the energy is absorbed by land and oceans, heating the Earth (4) Some of this heat is trapped by greenhouse gases in the atmosphere (5) Human activities such as burning fuel are increasing the amount of greenhouses gases (6) This causes more heat radiation to stay trapped in our atmosphere (7) The Earth's temperature rises Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: Heat radiates from Earth to space The answer to this example can be: After step 3. Here is why: The correct answer is 'After step 3'. The given step is 'Heat radiates from Earth to Space'. Step 3 introduces a new concept of generated heat. Step 4 mentions that the heat is trapped into the atmosphere. In order for the heat to get to the atmosphere, the heat must radiate from Earth to space. Therefore, the correct answer is 'After step 3.' OK. solve this: Steps: (1) In this stage the chromosomes become visible and the centrioles separate and move to opposite poles of the cell (2) In prophase the chromosomes become visible and the centrioles separate and move to opposite poles of the cell (3) In metaphase the chromosomes line up across the center of the cell and become connected to the spindle fiber at their centromere (4) In anaphase the sister chromatids separate into individual chromosomes and are pulled apart (5) During telophase the chromosomes gather at opposite ends of the cell and lose their distinct rod-like shapes (6) Two new nuclear membranes then form around each of the two regions of DNA and the spindle fibers disappear. Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: Prophase is the first and longest stage of mitosis Answer:
Before step 1.
8
NIv2
task1549_wiqa_answer_generation_missing_step
fs_opt
Given a list of steps and an additional step, determine where the step fits into the original list of steps. A correct answer, correctly places the given step into the set of steps so that it creates a new plausible set of steps. Output must be formatted as 'After step n', where n is the step number after which the given additional step is to be inserted. Example Input: Steps: (1) The bird picks a tree (2) The bird collects twigs and other refuse (3) The bird makes sides with twigs and other things (4) The bird adds softer material to the inside (5) The nest is done. Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: The bird makes a flat base with twigs Example Output: After step 2. Example Input: Steps: (1) The gravity of the sun pulls its mass inward (2) The pressure forces atoms of hydrogen to fuse together in nuclear reactions (3) The energy from the reactions gives off different kinds of light (4) The light travels to the Earth. Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: There is a lot of pressure on the Sun Example Output: After step 1. Example Input: Steps: (1) Items are collected (2) The items are sorted (3) Trash is removed from everything else (4) Goes to a landfill (5) The items go into a baler machine for each kind of material (6) The bales are shipped to manufacturers to use to make products. Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: They come out as bales Example Output:
After step 5.
3
NIv2
task1549_wiqa_answer_generation_missing_step
fs_opt
Given a list of steps and an additional step, determine where the step fits into the original list of steps. A correct answer, correctly places the given step into the set of steps so that it creates a new plausible set of steps. Output must be formatted as 'After step n', where n is the step number after which the given additional step is to be inserted. -------- Question: Steps: (1) A photovoltaic cell is created with two layers of semiconductor material (2) The top layer are 'doped' with impurities to allow a negative charge (3) The bottom layer are 'doped' to allow for a positive charge (4) This produces an electric field that allows electrons to flow from negative to positve (5) Sunlight enters the cell (6) Energy from sunlight knocks electrons loose in both fields (7) This prevents the flow of electrons from negative to positive (8) Give the cells owner a flow of electricity. Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: Adding an external circuit allows the exchange to continue Answer: After step 7. Question: Steps: (1) Living organisms in the sea die (2) The matter forms on the sea floor (3) After many years the matter is compressed and heated (4) The result is that crude oil forms. Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: Layers of sediment form above the matter compressing it Answer: After step 2. Question: Steps: (1) Blood carried into kidney by the renal artery (2) Nephrons in the kidney filter the blood (3) Become urine (4) Ureters carry urine out of the kidneys. Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: The waste that is filtered out mixes with water Answer:
After step 2.
7
NIv2
task1549_wiqa_answer_generation_missing_step
fs_opt
Given a list of steps and an additional step, determine where the step fits into the original list of steps. A correct answer, correctly places the given step into the set of steps so that it creates a new plausible set of steps. Output must be formatted as 'After step n', where n is the step number after which the given additional step is to be inserted. Q: Steps: (1) Acid rain leaches aluminum from clay particles in soil (2) Acid rain dissolves minerals and nutrients in soil (3) Washes them away so plants can't benefit from them (4) PH in soil and water gets affected which can kill plants and animals (5) Acid rain in fog at higher elevations can strip foliage off trees. Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: Aluminum flows into streams and lakes A: After step 1. **** Q: Steps: (1) The rain seeps into the wood surface (2) It permeates the wood (3) When rain evaporates it leaves the wood (4) It takes the finish of the wood with it (5) The wood begins to lose it's luster (6) It begins to look bad (7) It has pieces of paint missing from the rain (8) It gets worse when it rains (9) It eventually will have no paint left. Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: Rain falls on wood A: Before step 1. **** Q: Steps: (1) A butterfly lays an egg (2) A larvae matures inside of the egg (3) The caterpillar hatches from the egg (4) The caterpillar spins a coccoon around itself and forms into a pupa (5) The butterfly forms inside of the coccoon (6) The mature butterfly emerges from the coccoon (7) The butterfly mates (8) The female butterfly lays eggs. Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: The caterpillar eats and grows A:
After step 3. ****
4
NIv2
task1549_wiqa_answer_generation_missing_step
fs_opt
Given a list of steps and an additional step, determine where the step fits into the original list of steps. A correct answer, correctly places the given step into the set of steps so that it creates a new plausible set of steps. Output must be formatted as 'After step n', where n is the step number after which the given additional step is to be inserted. Let me give you an example: Steps: (1) Solar radiation reaches Earth's atmosphere (2) Some is reflected back into space (3) The rest of the energy is absorbed by land and oceans, heating the Earth (4) Some of this heat is trapped by greenhouse gases in the atmosphere (5) Human activities such as burning fuel are increasing the amount of greenhouses gases (6) This causes more heat radiation to stay trapped in our atmosphere (7) The Earth's temperature rises Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: Heat radiates from Earth to space The answer to this example can be: After step 3. Here is why: The correct answer is 'After step 3'. The given step is 'Heat radiates from Earth to Space'. Step 3 introduces a new concept of generated heat. Step 4 mentions that the heat is trapped into the atmosphere. In order for the heat to get to the atmosphere, the heat must radiate from Earth to space. Therefore, the correct answer is 'After step 3.' OK. solve this: Steps: (1) Animals and plants die in soft soil or mud (2) Sediment builds up over the remains (3) The remains decompose, leaving only trace amounts (4) A fossil is formed Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: The remaining parts over the years are replaced with mineral Answer:
After step 3.
8
NIv2
task1549_wiqa_answer_generation_missing_step
fs_opt
Given a list of steps and an additional step, determine where the step fits into the original list of steps. A correct answer, correctly places the given step into the set of steps so that it creates a new plausible set of steps. Output must be formatted as 'After step n', where n is the step number after which the given additional step is to be inserted. Example Input: Steps: (1) Carbon dioxide enters the leaves through the stomates by diffusion (2) Energy harvested through light reaction is stored by forming ATP (3) Carbon dioxide and energy from ATP are used to create sugar (4) Oxygen exits the leaves through the stomata by diffusion (5) The plant reuses the water or the water exits through the stomata as water vapor. Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: Water is transported to the leaves in the xylem Example Output: After step 1. Example Input: Steps: (1) Blood carried into kidney by the renal artery (2) Nephrons in the kidney filter the blood (3) Become urine (4) Ureters carry urine out of the kidneys. Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: The waste that is filtered out mixes with water Example Output: After step 2. Example Input: Steps: (1) Carbon dioxide enters the leaves through the stomates by diffusion (2) Energy harvested through light reaction is stored by forming ATP (3) Carbon dioxide and energy from ATP are used to create sugar (4) Oxygen exits the leaves through the stomata by diffusion (5) The plant reuses the water or the water exits through the stomata as water vapor. Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: Water is transported to the leaves in the xylem Example Output:
After step 1.
3
NIv2
task1549_wiqa_answer_generation_missing_step
fs_opt
Part 1. Definition Given a list of steps and an additional step, determine where the step fits into the original list of steps. A correct answer, correctly places the given step into the set of steps so that it creates a new plausible set of steps. Output must be formatted as 'After step n', where n is the step number after which the given additional step is to be inserted. Part 2. Example Steps: (1) Solar radiation reaches Earth's atmosphere (2) Some is reflected back into space (3) The rest of the energy is absorbed by land and oceans, heating the Earth (4) Some of this heat is trapped by greenhouse gases in the atmosphere (5) Human activities such as burning fuel are increasing the amount of greenhouses gases (6) This causes more heat radiation to stay trapped in our atmosphere (7) The Earth's temperature rises Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: Heat radiates from Earth to space Answer: After step 3. Explanation: The correct answer is 'After step 3'. The given step is 'Heat radiates from Earth to Space'. Step 3 introduces a new concept of generated heat. Step 4 mentions that the heat is trapped into the atmosphere. In order for the heat to get to the atmosphere, the heat must radiate from Earth to space. Therefore, the correct answer is 'After step 3.' Part 3. Exercise Steps: (1) The salt water is heated (2) As the saltwater is heated the water becomes a gas (3) The salt particles sink to the bottom of the container (4) Allowed to cool (5) The salt particles are left behind in the first container (6) The second container contains fresh water. Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: Gaseous water is piped into another container Answer:
After step 3.
7
NIv2
task1549_wiqa_answer_generation_missing_step
fs_opt
Given a list of steps and an additional step, determine where the step fits into the original list of steps. A correct answer, correctly places the given step into the set of steps so that it creates a new plausible set of steps. Output must be formatted as 'After step n', where n is the step number after which the given additional step is to be inserted. Steps: (1) Sugar enters the body (2) The pancreas (3) Insulin lower sugar levels (4) Bloo sugar goes back to normal. Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: Bloodstream After step 1. Steps: (1) Magma is formed when rock melts inside the Earth's crust (2) Magma rises (3) Collects inside magma chambers underneath a volcano (4) Pressure builds in the magma chambers as they fill (5) Gain energy for eruption (6) Some of the energy is converted into seismic activity (earthquakes) (7) If the magma building in the volcano is thick and sticky it will trap gases (8) Results in an explosive eruption when the pressure becomes too intense (9) The magma results in a low-pressure, slow-moving flow of magma instead of a violent eruption Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: If the magma is thin and runs After step 8. Steps: (1) Coal is loaded into the firebox (2) The boiler produces steam under high pressure (3) The steam generated in the boiler flows down into a cylinder (4) Just ahead of the wheels, pushing a tight-fitting plunger, the piston (5) As the piston pushes, the crank and connecting rod turn the locomotive's wheels and power the train along (6) An outlet valve opens and the piston pushes the steam back through the cylinder and out up the locomotive's chimney Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: The piston is connected to one or more of the locomotive's wheels through a kind of arm-elbow-shoulder joint called a crank and connecting rod
After step 4.
0
NIv2
task1549_wiqa_answer_generation_missing_step
fs_opt
Part 1. Definition Given a list of steps and an additional step, determine where the step fits into the original list of steps. A correct answer, correctly places the given step into the set of steps so that it creates a new plausible set of steps. Output must be formatted as 'After step n', where n is the step number after which the given additional step is to be inserted. Part 2. Example Steps: (1) Solar radiation reaches Earth's atmosphere (2) Some is reflected back into space (3) The rest of the energy is absorbed by land and oceans, heating the Earth (4) Some of this heat is trapped by greenhouse gases in the atmosphere (5) Human activities such as burning fuel are increasing the amount of greenhouses gases (6) This causes more heat radiation to stay trapped in our atmosphere (7) The Earth's temperature rises Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: Heat radiates from Earth to space Answer: After step 3. Explanation: The correct answer is 'After step 3'. The given step is 'Heat radiates from Earth to Space'. Step 3 introduces a new concept of generated heat. Step 4 mentions that the heat is trapped into the atmosphere. In order for the heat to get to the atmosphere, the heat must radiate from Earth to space. Therefore, the correct answer is 'After step 3.' Part 3. Exercise Steps: (1) The nuclei of some atoms have too few or too many neutrons (2) The atoms become unstable (3) The atoms split (4) In alpha decay, two protons and two neutrons are released from the atom (5) In beta decay, a neutron changes into a proton and an electron (6) The electron is released Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: The proton joins the nucleus of the atom Answer:
After step 5.
7
NIv2
task1549_wiqa_answer_generation_missing_step
fs_opt
TASK DEFINITION: Given a list of steps and an additional step, determine where the step fits into the original list of steps. A correct answer, correctly places the given step into the set of steps so that it creates a new plausible set of steps. Output must be formatted as 'After step n', where n is the step number after which the given additional step is to be inserted. PROBLEM: Steps: (1) The gravity of the sun pulls its mass inward (2) The pressure forces atoms of hydrogen to fuse together in nuclear reactions (3) The energy from the reactions gives off different kinds of light (4) The light travels to the Earth. Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: There is a lot of pressure on the Sun SOLUTION: After step 1. PROBLEM: Steps: (1) Sunlight shines on plants (2) Cells with chlorophyll in them capture the light energy (3) Plants absorb carbon dioxide through their stoma (4) Plants absorb water through their roots and other parts of themselves (5) Plants absorb minerals through their roots (6) Plants convert these inputs into sugars (7) Sugars can be used as energy sources (8) Excess water and oxygen are released through stoma and other parts of the plant. Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: Oxygen and water are also produced SOLUTION: After step 7. PROBLEM: Steps: (1) The nuclei of some atoms have too few or too many neutrons (2) The atoms become unstable (3) The atoms split (4) In alpha decay, two protons and two neutrons are released from the atom (5) In beta decay, a neutron changes into a proton and an electron (6) The electron is released Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: The proton joins the nucleus of the atom SOLUTION:
After step 5.
8
NIv2
task1549_wiqa_answer_generation_missing_step
fs_opt
Given a list of steps and an additional step, determine where the step fits into the original list of steps. A correct answer, correctly places the given step into the set of steps so that it creates a new plausible set of steps. Output must be formatted as 'After step n', where n is the step number after which the given additional step is to be inserted. Let me give you an example: Steps: (1) Solar radiation reaches Earth's atmosphere (2) Some is reflected back into space (3) The rest of the energy is absorbed by land and oceans, heating the Earth (4) Some of this heat is trapped by greenhouse gases in the atmosphere (5) Human activities such as burning fuel are increasing the amount of greenhouses gases (6) This causes more heat radiation to stay trapped in our atmosphere (7) The Earth's temperature rises Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: Heat radiates from Earth to space The answer to this example can be: After step 3. Here is why: The correct answer is 'After step 3'. The given step is 'Heat radiates from Earth to Space'. Step 3 introduces a new concept of generated heat. Step 4 mentions that the heat is trapped into the atmosphere. In order for the heat to get to the atmosphere, the heat must radiate from Earth to space. Therefore, the correct answer is 'After step 3.' OK. solve this: Steps: (1) Batteries are put in a flashlight (2) The flashlight is turned on (3) Two contact strips touch one another (4) A circuit is completed between the batteries and the lamp (5) The lamp in the flashlight begins to glow (6) The reflector in the flashlight directs the lamp's beam (7) A straight beam of light is generated (8) The circuit is broken (9) The beam is no longer visible. Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: The flashlight is turned off Answer:
After step 7.
8
NIv2
task1549_wiqa_answer_generation_missing_step
fs_opt
Teacher: Given a list of steps and an additional step, determine where the step fits into the original list of steps. A correct answer, correctly places the given step into the set of steps so that it creates a new plausible set of steps. Output must be formatted as 'After step n', where n is the step number after which the given additional step is to be inserted. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example: Steps: (1) Solar radiation reaches Earth's atmosphere (2) Some is reflected back into space (3) The rest of the energy is absorbed by land and oceans, heating the Earth (4) Some of this heat is trapped by greenhouse gases in the atmosphere (5) Human activities such as burning fuel are increasing the amount of greenhouses gases (6) This causes more heat radiation to stay trapped in our atmosphere (7) The Earth's temperature rises Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: Heat radiates from Earth to space Solution: After step 3. Reason: The correct answer is 'After step 3'. The given step is 'Heat radiates from Earth to Space'. Step 3 introduces a new concept of generated heat. Step 4 mentions that the heat is trapped into the atmosphere. In order for the heat to get to the atmosphere, the heat must radiate from Earth to space. Therefore, the correct answer is 'After step 3.' Now, solve this instance: Steps: (1) The oxygen travels to the lungs through the windpipe (2) The air sacs in the lungs send the oxygen into the blood stream (3) The carbon dioxide in the blood stream is transferred to the air sacs (4) The lungs expel through the nose or mouth back into the environment. Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: You breathe oxygen into your body through the nose or mouth Student:
Before step 1.
2
NIv2
task1549_wiqa_answer_generation_missing_step
fs_opt
Given a list of steps and an additional step, determine where the step fits into the original list of steps. A correct answer, correctly places the given step into the set of steps so that it creates a new plausible set of steps. Output must be formatted as 'After step n', where n is the step number after which the given additional step is to be inserted. Let me give you an example: Steps: (1) Solar radiation reaches Earth's atmosphere (2) Some is reflected back into space (3) The rest of the energy is absorbed by land and oceans, heating the Earth (4) Some of this heat is trapped by greenhouse gases in the atmosphere (5) Human activities such as burning fuel are increasing the amount of greenhouses gases (6) This causes more heat radiation to stay trapped in our atmosphere (7) The Earth's temperature rises Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: Heat radiates from Earth to space The answer to this example can be: After step 3. Here is why: The correct answer is 'After step 3'. The given step is 'Heat radiates from Earth to Space'. Step 3 introduces a new concept of generated heat. Step 4 mentions that the heat is trapped into the atmosphere. In order for the heat to get to the atmosphere, the heat must radiate from Earth to space. Therefore, the correct answer is 'After step 3.' OK. solve this: Steps: (1) Living organisms in the sea die (2) The matter forms on the sea floor (3) After many years the matter is compressed and heated (4) The result is that crude oil forms. Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: Layers of sediment form above the matter compressing it Answer:
After step 2.
8
NIv2
task1549_wiqa_answer_generation_missing_step
fs_opt
TASK DEFINITION: Given a list of steps and an additional step, determine where the step fits into the original list of steps. A correct answer, correctly places the given step into the set of steps so that it creates a new plausible set of steps. Output must be formatted as 'After step n', where n is the step number after which the given additional step is to be inserted. PROBLEM: Steps: (1) Animals and plants die in soft soil or mud (2) Sediment builds up over the remains (3) The remains decompose, leaving only trace amounts (4) A fossil is formed Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: The remaining parts over the years are replaced with mineral SOLUTION: After step 3. PROBLEM: Steps: (1) Grass and small plants grow in an area (2) These plants die (3) The soil becomes more fertile (4) Larger plants are able to be supported (5) Trees eventually grow. Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: The soil gains organic material SOLUTION: After step 2. PROBLEM: Steps: (1) The oxygen travels to the lungs through the windpipe (2) The air sacs in the lungs send the oxygen into the blood stream (3) The carbon dioxide in the blood stream is transferred to the air sacs (4) The lungs expel through the nose or mouth back into the environment. Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: You breathe oxygen into your body through the nose or mouth SOLUTION:
Before step 1.
8
NIv2
task1549_wiqa_answer_generation_missing_step
fs_opt
Given a list of steps and an additional step, determine where the step fits into the original list of steps. A correct answer, correctly places the given step into the set of steps so that it creates a new plausible set of steps. Output must be formatted as 'After step n', where n is the step number after which the given additional step is to be inserted. Example: Steps: (1) Solar radiation reaches Earth's atmosphere (2) Some is reflected back into space (3) The rest of the energy is absorbed by land and oceans, heating the Earth (4) Some of this heat is trapped by greenhouse gases in the atmosphere (5) Human activities such as burning fuel are increasing the amount of greenhouses gases (6) This causes more heat radiation to stay trapped in our atmosphere (7) The Earth's temperature rises Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: Heat radiates from Earth to space Example solution: After step 3. Example explanation: The correct answer is 'After step 3'. The given step is 'Heat radiates from Earth to Space'. Step 3 introduces a new concept of generated heat. Step 4 mentions that the heat is trapped into the atmosphere. In order for the heat to get to the atmosphere, the heat must radiate from Earth to space. Therefore, the correct answer is 'After step 3.' Problem: Steps: (1) The saliva breaks down the chemicals in the food a bit, which helps make the food mushy and easy to swallow (2) Your tongue helps out, pushing the food around while you chew with your teeth (3) The esophagus moves food from the back of your throat to your stomach (4) Strong muscles in the walls of the stomach and gastric juices break down food in your stomach Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: Your stomach moves the food into the intestines to complete digestion
Solution: After step 4.
5
NIv2
task1549_wiqa_answer_generation_missing_step
fs_opt
Given a list of steps and an additional step, determine where the step fits into the original list of steps. A correct answer, correctly places the given step into the set of steps so that it creates a new plausible set of steps. Output must be formatted as 'After step n', where n is the step number after which the given additional step is to be inserted. [EX Q]: Steps: (1) Waves hit the coast (2) Waves have energy that pushes the water and sediment (3) The sediment can help erode land like sandpaper (4) Water washes the sediment back Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: Some sediment is left as sand. [EX A]: After step 4. [EX Q]: Steps: (1) The flu virus has receptors, which are like viral Velcro, on the surface of the virus particle (2) The receptors will lock onto a target cell using these chemical receptors on the surface, which docks onto the cell surface (3) The receptors then go into the cell (4) The receptors take it over and make it produce thousands or in some cases millions of copies of new viruses (5) The copies come streaming out of the cell (6) The copies infect other cells to make more viruses, or they escape from the body and infect a new victim Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: The receptors use it like a factory [EX A]: After step 3. [EX Q]: Steps: (1) The human body takes a breath inward (2) Air is transported to the lungs (3) Air reaches the alveoli, the smallest air sacs in the lungs (4) In the alveoli, air passes into the blood within small capillaries (5) The dissolved oxygen is picked-up by red blood cells (6) The red blood cells bind the oxygen via a protein called heme (7) Red blood cells circulate throughout the body and reach the various tissues (8) Within small capillaries, the heme release the oxygen (9) The oxygen can then reach the cells within the tissue Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: The gaseous oxygen in the air dissolves into the capillary blood [EX A]:
After step 4.
6
NIv2
task1549_wiqa_answer_generation_missing_step
fs_opt
Given a list of steps and an additional step, determine where the step fits into the original list of steps. A correct answer, correctly places the given step into the set of steps so that it creates a new plausible set of steps. Output must be formatted as 'After step n', where n is the step number after which the given additional step is to be inserted. Steps: (1) Water is transported to the leaves in the xylem (2) Energy harvested through light reaction is stored by forming ATP (3) Carbon dioxide and energy from ATP are used to create sugar (4) Oxygen exits the leaves through the stomata by diffusion (5) The plant reuses the water or the water exits through the stomata as water vapor. Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: Carbon dioxide enters the leaves through the stomates by diffusion Before step 1. Steps: (1) The animal eats large quantities of food that will be stored as fat (2) Winter comes and the animal finds a place to hibernate (3) Over a period of days, the animal's heart rate and breathing rate drop slowly (4) Electrical activity in the brain almost ceases completely, though some areas remain active Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: The animal has entered hibernation mode After step 4. Steps: (1) Green is a color that gathers sunlight easily (2) Sunlight is gathered by the leaves of the plant (3) The glucose travels the plant (4) The plant uses that glucose as energy to grow. Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: The sunlight is broken down into glucose through photosynthesis
After step 2.
0
NIv2
task1549_wiqa_answer_generation_missing_step
fs_opt
Given a list of steps and an additional step, determine where the step fits into the original list of steps. A correct answer, correctly places the given step into the set of steps so that it creates a new plausible set of steps. Output must be formatted as 'After step n', where n is the step number after which the given additional step is to be inserted. Example input: Steps: (1) Solar radiation reaches Earth's atmosphere (2) Some is reflected back into space (3) The rest of the energy is absorbed by land and oceans, heating the Earth (4) Some of this heat is trapped by greenhouse gases in the atmosphere (5) Human activities such as burning fuel are increasing the amount of greenhouses gases (6) This causes more heat radiation to stay trapped in our atmosphere (7) The Earth's temperature rises Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: Heat radiates from Earth to space Example output: After step 3. Example explanation: The correct answer is 'After step 3'. The given step is 'Heat radiates from Earth to Space'. Step 3 introduces a new concept of generated heat. Step 4 mentions that the heat is trapped into the atmosphere. In order for the heat to get to the atmosphere, the heat must radiate from Earth to space. Therefore, the correct answer is 'After step 3.' Q: Steps: (1) The remains of the plant are buried very fast in sediment (2) The soft parts of the plant decay (3) The hard parts of the plant are replaced with minerals (4) The sediment turns into rock (5) The rock erodes (6) The fossil appears on the surface of the ground. Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: A plant dies A:
Before step 1.
3
NIv2
task1549_wiqa_answer_generation_missing_step
fs_opt
Given a list of steps and an additional step, determine where the step fits into the original list of steps. A correct answer, correctly places the given step into the set of steps so that it creates a new plausible set of steps. Output must be formatted as 'After step n', where n is the step number after which the given additional step is to be inserted. Steps: (1) Plates on the Earth's crust move slowly past each other (2) When the force is large enough, the crust breaks (3) The stress is released as energy (4) The energy moves through the Earth in the form of waves (5) We feel the earthquake Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: As the plates move, they exert a great force After step 1. Steps: (1) Dead organic material accumulates on the bottom of oceans, riverbeds or swamps, mixing with mud and sand (2) Over time, more sediment piles on top (3) The resulting heat and pressure transforms the organic layer into a dark and waxy substance known as kerogen (4) The molecules break up into shorter and lighter molecules composed almost solely of carbon and hydrogen atoms (5) It will turn into either petroleum or natural gas Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: Left alone, the kerogen molecules eventually crack After step 3. Steps: (1) Living organisms in the sea die (2) The matter forms on the sea floor (3) After many years the matter is compressed and heated (4) The result is that crude oil forms. Where does the following step fit into the given list of steps: Layers of sediment form above the matter compressing it
After step 2.
0
NIv2
task1549_wiqa_answer_generation_missing_step
fs_opt
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio
README.md exists but content is empty.
Downloads last month
7