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In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.
[EX Q]: Sentence 1: Felsic igneous rocks contain felsic minerals, typically contain aluminum and sodium and are high in silica. Sentence 2: Igneous rocks derived from felsic magma contain relatively high quantities of sodium, aluminum and potassium and are composed of more than 65 % silica.
[EX A]: entails
[EX Q]: Sentence 1: None type of membrane are ribosomes surrounded by. Sentence 2: Active Mechanisms Active Transport Cell Membrane Diffusion ECF Endoplasmic Reticulum Facilitated Diffusion Filtration Golgi Apparatus ICF Lysosomes Mitochondria Osmosis Passive Mechanism Ribosome None of the above 2.
[EX A]: neutral
[EX Q]: Sentence 1: Four valence electrons can be found in a carbon atom. Sentence 2: Carbon (group 4A) has four valence electrons and hydrogen (group 1A) has one valence electron.
[EX A]: | entails
| 6 | NIv2 | task1554_scitail_classification | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.
Example input: Sentence 1: The sum of all chemical reactions that take place within an organism is known as metabolism. Sentence 2: Metabolism is the sum total of all chemical reactions performed by an organism.
Example output: entails
Example explanation: Sentence 2 gives out supporting information about the Metabolism hence it is correct
Q: Sentence 1: The term passive transport describes a way that small molecules or ions move across the cell membrane without input of energy by the cell. Sentence 2: Passive Transport Passive transport occurs when substances cross the plasma membrane without any input of energy from the cell.
A: | entails | 3 | NIv2 | task1554_scitail_classification | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.
Example input: Sentence 1: The sum of all chemical reactions that take place within an organism is known as metabolism. Sentence 2: Metabolism is the sum total of all chemical reactions performed by an organism.
Example output: entails
Example explanation: Sentence 2 gives out supporting information about the Metabolism hence it is correct
Q: Sentence 1: A carbon atom with 6 protons and 8 neutrons is more specifically known as carbon 14. Sentence 2: Carbon 14, the radioactive isotope, has 6 protons and 8 neutrons.
A: | entails | 3 | NIv2 | task1554_scitail_classification | fs_opt |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.
See one example below:
Problem: Sentence 1: The sum of all chemical reactions that take place within an organism is known as metabolism. Sentence 2: Metabolism is the sum total of all chemical reactions performed by an organism.
Solution: entails
Explanation: Sentence 2 gives out supporting information about the Metabolism hence it is correct
Problem: Sentence 1: Asci are used by mycelia for sexual kind of reproduction. Sentence 2: The asexual reproductive stage is usually associated with the mycelium while the sexual stage is usually associated with fruiting bodies.
Solution: | neutral | 4 | NIv2 | task1554_scitail_classification | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.
Example input: Sentence 1: The sum of all chemical reactions that take place within an organism is known as metabolism. Sentence 2: Metabolism is the sum total of all chemical reactions performed by an organism.
Example output: entails
Example explanation: Sentence 2 gives out supporting information about the Metabolism hence it is correct
Q: Sentence 1: In the body, chemical digestion mainly takes place in the small intestine. Sentence 2: Almost all chemical digestion and absorption of nutrients takes place in the small intestine.
A: | entails | 3 | NIv2 | task1554_scitail_classification | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.
Sentence 1: Bathymetric maps are topographic maps that show water depths called. Sentence 2: A topographic map optimized to show the landforms.
neutral
Sentence 1: A bathymetric map can show the features of the bottom of a body of water. Sentence 2: You can see where it is in the Tharp-Heezen bathymetric map.
neutral
Sentence 1: Human actions has increased the greenhouse effect. Sentence 2: The atmospheric concentrations of a number of greenhouse gases are increasing , due primarily to the actions of humans.
| entails
| 0 | NIv2 | task1554_scitail_classification | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.
Sentence 1: The concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution is called acidity. Sentence 2: pH A logarithmic measure of the acidity or alkalinity of a solution using the hydrogen ion concentration.
entails
Sentence 1: Electrons exist only where the wave is stable. Sentence 2: Matter waves that cannot be canceled are not only colors but are the stable wavelengths of protons, electrons and their associated antiparticles.
neutral
Sentence 1: In the body, chemical digestion mainly takes place in the small intestine. Sentence 2: Almost all chemical digestion and absorption of nutrients takes place in the small intestine.
| entails
| 0 | NIv2 | task1554_scitail_classification | fs_opt |
instruction:
In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.
question:
Sentence 1: We call the worldwide radio-navigation system formed from a constellation of 24 satellites and their ground stations gps. Sentence 2: Global Positioning System The Global Positioning System (GPS) is a world wide radio-navigation system formed from a constellation of 24 satellites and their ground stations.
answer:
entails
question:
Sentence 1: Reversible process is the name of the process in which both the system and its environment can return to exactly the states they were in by following the reverse path. Sentence 2: The process can also be reversed.
answer:
neutral
question:
Sentence 1: Something that has all of the characteristics of life is considered to be alive. Sentence 2: I will be alive all my life.
answer:
| neutral
| 9 | NIv2 | task1554_scitail_classification | fs_opt |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.
See one example below:
Problem: Sentence 1: The sum of all chemical reactions that take place within an organism is known as metabolism. Sentence 2: Metabolism is the sum total of all chemical reactions performed by an organism.
Solution: entails
Explanation: Sentence 2 gives out supporting information about the Metabolism hence it is correct
Problem: Sentence 1: Neurogenesis was first discovered in songbirds that produce new neurons while learning songs. Sentence 2: This migration is unique to new neurons in the SVZ that embryonic neurogenesis and nerogenesis at other region of the brain are not able to perform.
Solution: | neutral | 4 | NIv2 | task1554_scitail_classification | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.
One example: Sentence 1: The sum of all chemical reactions that take place within an organism is known as metabolism. Sentence 2: Metabolism is the sum total of all chemical reactions performed by an organism.
Solution is here: entails
Explanation: Sentence 2 gives out supporting information about the Metabolism hence it is correct
Now, solve this: Sentence 1: Weight is the measure of the force of gravity pulling down on an object. Sentence 2: Weight is the force of gravity on an object.
Solution: | entails | 6 | NIv2 | task1554_scitail_classification | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.
Example: Sentence 1: The sum of all chemical reactions that take place within an organism is known as metabolism. Sentence 2: Metabolism is the sum total of all chemical reactions performed by an organism.
Example solution: entails
Example explanation: Sentence 2 gives out supporting information about the Metabolism hence it is correct
Problem: Sentence 1: Balloon deflates will happen if the gas particles inside an inflated balloon suddenly stop moving. Sentence 2: Start the gas flowing and the balloon will start to inflate.
| Solution: neutral | 5 | NIv2 | task1554_scitail_classification | fs_opt |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.
Sentence 1: The sum of all chemical reactions that take place within an organism is known as metabolism. Sentence 2: Metabolism is the sum total of all chemical reactions performed by an organism.
Solution: entails
Why? Sentence 2 gives out supporting information about the Metabolism hence it is correct
New input: Sentence 1: A metallic bond is the force of attraction between a positive metal ion and valence electrons. Sentence 2: In metallic bonding, the valence electrons are not located anywhere, so to speak;
Solution: | neutral | 0 | NIv2 | task1554_scitail_classification | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.
Ex Input:
Sentence 1: Because the fields that make up an electromagnetic wave are at right angles to each other and to the direction that the wave travels, an electromagnetic wave is considered a(n) transverse wave. Sentence 2: Electromagnetic waves
Ex Output:
neutral
Ex Input:
Sentence 1: Amphibians sexually reproduce through external or internal fertilization. Sentence 2: Birds reproduce sexually and have internal fertilization.
Ex Output:
neutral
Ex Input:
Sentence 1: If particles have enough kinetic energy to completely overcome the force of attraction between them, matter exists as a gas. Sentence 2: For an ideal gas there are no forces or potential energy between the particles, so we write the Hamiltonian as the kinetic energy of particles, each with mass .
Ex Output:
| neutral
| 1 | NIv2 | task1554_scitail_classification | fs_opt |
Part 1. Definition
In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.
Part 2. Example
Sentence 1: The sum of all chemical reactions that take place within an organism is known as metabolism. Sentence 2: Metabolism is the sum total of all chemical reactions performed by an organism.
Answer: entails
Explanation: Sentence 2 gives out supporting information about the Metabolism hence it is correct
Part 3. Exercise
Sentence 1: If particles have enough kinetic energy to completely overcome the force of attraction between them, matter exists as a gas. Sentence 2: For an ideal gas there are no forces or potential energy between the particles, so we write the Hamiltonian as the kinetic energy of particles, each with mass .
Answer: | neutral | 7 | NIv2 | task1554_scitail_classification | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.
Q: Sentence 1: Seed dormancy ensures that seeds germinate only when conditions for seedling survival are optimal. Sentence 2: Seed dormancy is defined as a seed failing to germinate under environmental conditions optimal for germination, normally when the environment is at a suitable temperature with proper soil moisture.
A: entails
****
Q: Sentence 1: Matter cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction. Sentence 2: The fundamental law of Chemistry is that matter and energy cannot be created or destroyed -- the principle that underlies all formulas describing every chemical reaction.
A: entails
****
Q: Sentence 1: Five many different types of taste neurons does the tongue contain. Sentence 2: Each cartidge unit contains a set of R1-R6 axons and five lamina neurons and is associated with glia of four defined types.
A: | neutral
****
| 4 | NIv2 | task1554_scitail_classification | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.
[Q]: Sentence 1: Altricial organisms are helpless at birth and require lots of help from their parents. Sentence 2: Macaw nestlings are what ornithologists term "altricial", that is , unlike a chicken which is born with plenty of down and able to eat on it's own, macaws are virtually helpless when first hatch and require vast amounts of care from their parents or surrogate humans.
[A]: entails
[Q]: Sentence 1: Iron sulfide iron and sulfur are mixed together in a certain ratio and heated, what do they become. Sentence 2: Weathering of the marcasite gives off sulfuric acid which in turn dissolves the surrounding limestone and converts the iron sulfide into iron hydrous oxide or limonite.
[A]: neutral
[Q]: Sentence 1: Plants face two types of enemies: herbivores and pathogens. Sentence 2: Plants, especially in tropical rainforests, experience intense attack by herbivores and pathogens Oll the young, expanding leaves, and have a remarkable array of defenses against these enemies.
[A]: | entails
| 5 | NIv2 | task1554_scitail_classification | fs_opt |
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.
Example: Sentence 1: The sum of all chemical reactions that take place within an organism is known as metabolism. Sentence 2: Metabolism is the sum total of all chemical reactions performed by an organism.
Output: entails
Sentence 2 gives out supporting information about the Metabolism hence it is correct
New input case for you: Sentence 1: The atoms of a compound are held together by chemical bonds. Sentence 2: Accordingly, this course logically follows the foundational courses in basic chemical principles of atomic theory, bonding, compound types, equilbrium and reaction kinetics.
Output: | neutral | 1 | NIv2 | task1554_scitail_classification | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.
One example: Sentence 1: The sum of all chemical reactions that take place within an organism is known as metabolism. Sentence 2: Metabolism is the sum total of all chemical reactions performed by an organism.
Solution is here: entails
Explanation: Sentence 2 gives out supporting information about the Metabolism hence it is correct
Now, solve this: Sentence 1: A neutron has neutral or no charge. Sentence 2: Neutrons carry no charge (they are neutral).
Solution: | entails | 6 | NIv2 | task1554_scitail_classification | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.
One example is below.
Q: Sentence 1: The sum of all chemical reactions that take place within an organism is known as metabolism. Sentence 2: Metabolism is the sum total of all chemical reactions performed by an organism.
A: entails
Rationale: Sentence 2 gives out supporting information about the Metabolism hence it is correct
Q: Sentence 1: Zinc is active transition metal kind of metal. Sentence 2: activation of small molecules by transition metal catalysts;
A: | neutral | 9 | NIv2 | task1554_scitail_classification | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.
--------
Question: Sentence 1: Organisms that depend on other organisms for food play the role of a consumer in the food chain. Sentence 2: consumer Noun organism on the food chain that depends on autotrophs (producers) or other consumers for food, nutrition, and energy.
Answer: entails
Question: Sentence 1: Neutrons are electrically neutral. Sentence 2: The neutron--although electrically neutral--has a magnetic moment opposite that of the anti-neutron.
Answer: entails
Question: Sentence 1: Hookworms infest the intestines. Sentence 2: When a future mother is infested with roundworms or hookworms, most of the larvae migrate to the small intestine where they spend their adult stage.
Answer: | entails
| 7 | NIv2 | task1554_scitail_classification | fs_opt |
instruction:
In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.
question:
Sentence 1: When electrons return to a lower energy level, they emit the excess energy in the form of light. Sentence 2: Light is emitted when an atom loses an electron, thereby changing to a lower energy level.
answer:
entails
question:
Sentence 1: Kinetic energy is the energy of motion. Sentence 2: Kinetic energy is energy that comes from motion.
answer:
entails
question:
Sentence 1: Zinc is active transition metal kind of metal. Sentence 2: activation of small molecules by transition metal catalysts;
answer:
| neutral
| 9 | NIv2 | task1554_scitail_classification | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.
Sentence 1: Industry is the greatest source of hazardous waste. Sentence 2: Industry is the greatest generator of hazardous waste.
entails
Sentence 1: Resistors connected end to end are said to be in series. Sentence 2: My preference was to reduce the range of the RIT circuit by placing a 22 K resistor in series with the high end of the RIT pot and a 10 K resistor in series with the low end.
neutral
Sentence 1: Professionals known as genetic counselors can help them understand the risks of children being affected. Sentence 2: A geneticist or genetic counselor can help you make informed decisions regarding childbearing if you've already had a child with a genetic disorder.
| entails
| 0 | NIv2 | task1554_scitail_classification | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.
One example: Sentence 1: The sum of all chemical reactions that take place within an organism is known as metabolism. Sentence 2: Metabolism is the sum total of all chemical reactions performed by an organism.
Solution is here: entails
Explanation: Sentence 2 gives out supporting information about the Metabolism hence it is correct
Now, solve this: Sentence 1: Decomposers release inorganic molecules once they have broken down the dead organisms. Sentence 2: Decomposers from this second type of chain break up organic matter into the inorganic compounds that are vital nutrients for the first.
Solution: | entails | 6 | NIv2 | task1554_scitail_classification | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.
Example: Sentence 1: The sum of all chemical reactions that take place within an organism is known as metabolism. Sentence 2: Metabolism is the sum total of all chemical reactions performed by an organism.
Example solution: entails
Example explanation: Sentence 2 gives out supporting information about the Metabolism hence it is correct
Problem: Sentence 1: Sexual reproduction usually occur during times of environmental stress. Sentence 2: Sporogony is a type of sexual and asexual reproduction.
| Solution: neutral | 5 | NIv2 | task1554_scitail_classification | fs_opt |
instruction:
In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.
question:
Sentence 1: The normal respiratory rate per minute in adult humans is 12-18 breaths. Sentence 2: and respiratory rate, 20 breaths per minute.
answer:
neutral
question:
Sentence 1: Wood burning is an example of a different substance being formed. Sentence 2: Charcoal is just a partially burned form of wood.
answer:
entails
question:
Sentence 1: The unpaired ethmoid bone is located at the midline within the central skull. Sentence 2: The bones along the midline of the skull roof are also very wide relative to those of other temnospondyls.
answer:
| neutral
| 9 | NIv2 | task1554_scitail_classification | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.
Example: Sentence 1: The sum of all chemical reactions that take place within an organism is known as metabolism. Sentence 2: Metabolism is the sum total of all chemical reactions performed by an organism.
Example solution: entails
Example explanation: Sentence 2 gives out supporting information about the Metabolism hence it is correct
Problem: Sentence 1: The unpaired ethmoid bone is located at the midline within the central skull. Sentence 2: The bones along the midline of the skull roof are also very wide relative to those of other temnospondyls.
| Solution: neutral | 5 | NIv2 | task1554_scitail_classification | fs_opt |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.
See one example below:
Problem: Sentence 1: The sum of all chemical reactions that take place within an organism is known as metabolism. Sentence 2: Metabolism is the sum total of all chemical reactions performed by an organism.
Solution: entails
Explanation: Sentence 2 gives out supporting information about the Metabolism hence it is correct
Problem: Sentence 1: The cell sap is the liquid inside the central vacuole. Sentence 2: cell membranes and contractile vacuoles
Solution: | neutral | 4 | NIv2 | task1554_scitail_classification | fs_opt |
Teacher: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Sentence 1: The sum of all chemical reactions that take place within an organism is known as metabolism. Sentence 2: Metabolism is the sum total of all chemical reactions performed by an organism.
Solution: entails
Reason: Sentence 2 gives out supporting information about the Metabolism hence it is correct
Now, solve this instance: Sentence 1: Conductivity property of an object describes how easily electricity travels through it. Sentence 2: Investigate, using first hand observations, and describe the properties of electrical circuits in terms of moving electrons, conductivity, resistance, and electrical potential energy.
Student: | neutral | 2 | NIv2 | task1554_scitail_classification | fs_opt |
instruction:
In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.
question:
Sentence 1: In harmonic motion there is always restorative force force, which acts in the opposite direction of the velocity. Sentence 2: (2)	The magnetic force always acts perpendicular to the velocity vector.
answer:
neutral
question:
Sentence 1: Global winds are the winds that occur in belts that encircle the planet. Sentence 2: This stretch lies in the trade wind belt.
answer:
neutral
question:
Sentence 1: The tilt allows certain latitudes of earth to be heated at a greater rate while earth rotates does the tilt of earth’s axis and its rotation affect the weather. Sentence 2: Its axis of rotation tilts at almost the same angle as does Earth's axis.
answer:
| neutral
| 9 | NIv2 | task1554_scitail_classification | fs_opt |
Part 1. Definition
In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.
Part 2. Example
Sentence 1: The sum of all chemical reactions that take place within an organism is known as metabolism. Sentence 2: Metabolism is the sum total of all chemical reactions performed by an organism.
Answer: entails
Explanation: Sentence 2 gives out supporting information about the Metabolism hence it is correct
Part 3. Exercise
Sentence 1: In a grassland ecosystem, if the population of eagles suddenly decreased, the ecosystem will become overpopulated with snakes will most likely be the effect on the rest of the ecosystem. Sentence 2: Ecosystems -
Answer: | neutral | 7 | NIv2 | task1554_scitail_classification | fs_opt |
instruction:
In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.
question:
Sentence 1: 2000 times much larger can the most powerful light microscropes make an image. Sentence 2: But, most of the time, 10th ave is faster because the lights are timed so that a driver can make many lights if he knows how to keep in time with the lights.
answer:
neutral
question:
Sentence 1: When temperature increases but amount of gas and its pressure are constantvolume increases happens to the volume of the gas . Sentence 2: As the volume is constant, the increase in the temperature of the gas causes a rise in its pressure.
answer:
entails
question:
Sentence 1: In a grassland ecosystem, if the population of eagles suddenly decreased, the ecosystem will become overpopulated with snakes will most likely be the effect on the rest of the ecosystem. Sentence 2: Ecosystems -
answer:
| neutral
| 9 | NIv2 | task1554_scitail_classification | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.
One example is below.
Q: Sentence 1: The sum of all chemical reactions that take place within an organism is known as metabolism. Sentence 2: Metabolism is the sum total of all chemical reactions performed by an organism.
A: entails
Rationale: Sentence 2 gives out supporting information about the Metabolism hence it is correct
Q: Sentence 1: Grounding is when you touch a charged object to the earth. Sentence 2: Soil , earth , grounded , are words that are about being in touch with earth and therefore reality.
A: | neutral | 9 | NIv2 | task1554_scitail_classification | fs_opt |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.
Sentence 1: The sum of all chemical reactions that take place within an organism is known as metabolism. Sentence 2: Metabolism is the sum total of all chemical reactions performed by an organism.
Solution: entails
Why? Sentence 2 gives out supporting information about the Metabolism hence it is correct
New input: Sentence 1: The tilt allows certain latitudes of earth to be heated at a greater rate while earth rotates does the tilt of earth’s axis and its rotation affect the weather. Sentence 2: Its axis of rotation tilts at almost the same angle as does Earth's axis.
Solution: | neutral | 0 | NIv2 | task1554_scitail_classification | fs_opt |
instruction:
In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.
question:
Sentence 1: Cellulose is one of the most common biochemical compounds on earth and is found in all plants. Sentence 2: The microfibrils in higher plants are made of cellulose, the most abundant macromolecule on Earth.
answer:
entails
question:
Sentence 1: When temperature increases but amount of gas and its pressure are constantvolume increases happens to the volume of the gas . Sentence 2: As the volume is constant, the increase in the temperature of the gas causes a rise in its pressure.
answer:
entails
question:
Sentence 1: Sexual reproduction usually occur during times of environmental stress. Sentence 2: Sporogony is a type of sexual and asexual reproduction.
answer:
| neutral
| 9 | NIv2 | task1554_scitail_classification | fs_opt |
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.
PROBLEM: Sentence 1: The sun would appear smaller and dimmer would the sun appear to an astronaut on pluto compared with how it looks from earth. Sentence 2: If you were standing on Pluto at these coordinates, the Earth (and Sun) would be directly overhead.
SOLUTION: neutral
PROBLEM: Sentence 1: All scientific explanations and interpretations based on facts. Sentence 2: A scientific theory however, is a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world based on a body of facts that have been repeatedly confirmed through observation and experiment.
SOLUTION: entails
PROBLEM: Sentence 1: Melanocytes are located in the bottom layer of the epidermis. Sentence 2: Basal cell carcinoma is a cancer of the cells at the bottom of the skin's outermost layer, the epidermis.
SOLUTION: | neutral
| 8 | NIv2 | task1554_scitail_classification | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.
[Q]: Sentence 1: Symptoms of viral diseases result from a(n) immune response to a virus. Sentence 2: The symptoms of the common cold are believed to be mostly related to the immune response to the virus.
[A]: entails
[Q]: Sentence 1: Condensation must occur for clouds to form. Sentence 2: Clouds form when warm air rises and the water vapor it contains condenses onto particles called cloud condensation nuclei.
[A]: entails
[Q]: Sentence 1: Haumea is part of the a collisional family. Sentence 2: Such families are believed to result from collisional disruption of larger precursor bodies.
[A]: | neutral
| 5 | NIv2 | task1554_scitail_classification | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.
Let me give you an example: Sentence 1: The sum of all chemical reactions that take place within an organism is known as metabolism. Sentence 2: Metabolism is the sum total of all chemical reactions performed by an organism.
The answer to this example can be: entails
Here is why: Sentence 2 gives out supporting information about the Metabolism hence it is correct
OK. solve this:
Sentence 1: Like the strings of cello, anything that vibrates produces waves of energy. Sentence 2: Shows the kinetic, potential and total energy density per unit length for a string vibrating as a standing sinusoidal wave.
Answer: | neutral | 8 | NIv2 | task1554_scitail_classification | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.
[Q]: Sentence 1: The majority of human genes have two or more possible alleles. Sentence 2: Nonetheless, some rare major-gene effects may be found in some families, just as hundreds of rare single-gene mutations have been found that cause neurological defects in mice and more than a hundred rare alleles are known for human beings that drastically lower IQ scores in affected individuals.
[A]: neutral
[Q]: Sentence 1: Terminal pods are located at the end of stems. Sentence 2: The stalk that attaches a leaf to the stem Pod -
[A]: neutral
[Q]: Sentence 1: There are three chambers in an amphibian heart. Sentence 2: Snakes have a three-chambered heart;
[A]: | neutral
| 5 | NIv2 | task1554_scitail_classification | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.
[Q]: Sentence 1: The enzyme pepsin plays an important role in the digestion of proteins by breaking down intact protein to peptides short-chain amino acids. Sentence 2: Compare and contrast protein, enzyme, amino acid, polypeptide and peptide bond.
[A]: neutral
[Q]: Sentence 1: When the solubility of gases in liquids changes with increasing temperature, it decreases. Sentence 2: In general, the solubility of gases decreases with increasing temperature.
[A]: entails
[Q]: Sentence 1: Vector is a measure that has both size and direction. Sentence 2: A vector is characterized by the fact that it has both a magnitude or size and a direction.
[A]: | entails
| 5 | NIv2 | task1554_scitail_classification | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.
[EX Q]: Sentence 1: The gas form of matter has neither a definite shape nor a definite volume. Sentence 2: Gases have neither definite shape not definite volume.
[EX A]: entails
[EX Q]: Sentence 1: The adult cells that form the butterfly begin growing in embryo developmental stage. Sentence 2: The cells of two different embryos of different strains were combined together at an early stage of development (eight cells) to form a single embryo that subsequently developed into a chimeric adult, exhibiting characteristics of each strain.
[EX A]: neutral
[EX Q]: Sentence 1: Claudins and occludins are the major types anchoring proteins. Sentence 2: Together with the Claudin group of proteins, it is the main component of the tight junctions.
[EX A]: | neutral
| 6 | NIv2 | task1554_scitail_classification | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.
--------
Question: Sentence 1: The earth's magnetic poles have switched places repeatedly in the past. Sentence 2: In addition, just like the Earth, it has a North and South magnetic Pole, however, every 11 years, these poles switch their locations relative to the poles defined by the Sun's spin axis.
Answer: entails
Question: Sentence 1: The adult cells that form the butterfly begin growing in embryo developmental stage. Sentence 2: The cells of two different embryos of different strains were combined together at an early stage of development (eight cells) to form a single embryo that subsequently developed into a chimeric adult, exhibiting characteristics of each strain.
Answer: neutral
Question: Sentence 1: Exchange of dna segments happens between non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes during crossing-over. Sentence 2: crossing over Exchange of chromosomal segments between nonsister chromatids of homologous chromosomes that occurs during prophase I of meiosis .
Answer: | entails
| 7 | NIv2 | task1554_scitail_classification | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.
Example input: Sentence 1: The sum of all chemical reactions that take place within an organism is known as metabolism. Sentence 2: Metabolism is the sum total of all chemical reactions performed by an organism.
Example output: entails
Example explanation: Sentence 2 gives out supporting information about the Metabolism hence it is correct
Q: Sentence 1: Dermal cells type of cells make up the epidermis of a leaf. Sentence 2: Keratinocytes form tight junctions with the nerves of the skin and hold the Langerhans cells and intra-dermal lymphocytes in position within the epidermis.
A: | neutral | 3 | NIv2 | task1554_scitail_classification | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.
Q: Sentence 1: We consider ceres to be a dwarf planet. Sentence 2: We now know that Ceres is 932 km in diameter, and is now considered to be a dwarf planet.
A: entails
****
Q: Sentence 1: Compound does the precise pattern of a crystal depend on. Sentence 2: Crystals of calcium compounds in Gramineae.
A: neutral
****
Q: Sentence 1: The term latency is used to describe viruses that live in a dormant state inside the body. Sentence 2: Virus Latency ;
A: | neutral
****
| 4 | NIv2 | task1554_scitail_classification | fs_opt |
Teacher: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Sentence 1: The sum of all chemical reactions that take place within an organism is known as metabolism. Sentence 2: Metabolism is the sum total of all chemical reactions performed by an organism.
Solution: entails
Reason: Sentence 2 gives out supporting information about the Metabolism hence it is correct
Now, solve this instance: Sentence 1: Exchange of dna segments happens between non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes during crossing-over. Sentence 2: crossing over Exchange of chromosomal segments between nonsister chromatids of homologous chromosomes that occurs during prophase I of meiosis .
Student: | entails | 2 | NIv2 | task1554_scitail_classification | fs_opt |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.
Sentence 1: The sum of all chemical reactions that take place within an organism is known as metabolism. Sentence 2: Metabolism is the sum total of all chemical reactions performed by an organism.
Solution: entails
Why? Sentence 2 gives out supporting information about the Metabolism hence it is correct
New input: Sentence 1: A theory is another name for a broad explanation that is supported by a great deal of evidence. Sentence 2: However, there is no evidence at present to substantiate a biologic theory, just as there is no compelling evidence to support any singular psychological explanation.
Solution: | neutral | 0 | NIv2 | task1554_scitail_classification | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.
Let me give you an example: Sentence 1: The sum of all chemical reactions that take place within an organism is known as metabolism. Sentence 2: Metabolism is the sum total of all chemical reactions performed by an organism.
The answer to this example can be: entails
Here is why: Sentence 2 gives out supporting information about the Metabolism hence it is correct
OK. solve this:
Sentence 1: Backbone is another name for the vertebral column. Sentence 2: The vertebral column, also known as the backbone or spine, is a bony skeletal structure found in vertebrates.
Answer: | entails | 8 | NIv2 | task1554_scitail_classification | fs_opt |
Teacher: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Sentence 1: The sum of all chemical reactions that take place within an organism is known as metabolism. Sentence 2: Metabolism is the sum total of all chemical reactions performed by an organism.
Solution: entails
Reason: Sentence 2 gives out supporting information about the Metabolism hence it is correct
Now, solve this instance: Sentence 1: Metabolism includes both anabolic and catabolic reactions. Sentence 2: Primary metabolism includes all of the anabolic and catabolic processes that are finely balanced to keep the organism alive.
Student: | entails | 2 | NIv2 | task1554_scitail_classification | fs_opt |
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.
PROBLEM: Sentence 1: Reversible process is the name of the process in which both the system and its environment can return to exactly the states they were in by following the reverse path. Sentence 2: The process can also be reversed.
SOLUTION: neutral
PROBLEM: Sentence 1: Volume is a measure of the amount of space that a substance or an object occupies. Sentence 2: Volume The amount of space occupied in three dimensions and expressed in cubic units.
SOLUTION: entails
PROBLEM: Sentence 1: Backbone is another name for the vertebral column. Sentence 2: The vertebral column, also known as the backbone or spine, is a bony skeletal structure found in vertebrates.
SOLUTION: | entails
| 8 | NIv2 | task1554_scitail_classification | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.
Q: Sentence 1: The apollo 11 mission was able to retrieve samples of the moon's surface because it was the first mission to have astronauts Sentence 2: This movie highlights the Apollo moon missions and the human experience of being an Apollo astronauts.
A: neutral
****
Q: Sentence 1: When electrons move from one atom to another, they become ions. Sentence 2: When this happens, the atom from which the electron is transferred becomes a positive ion or cation and the atom to which the electron is transferred becomes a negative ion or anion.
A: entails
****
Q: Sentence 1: Red light is the most effective color in interrupting the nighttime portion of the photoperiod. Sentence 2: Black-and-white cameras generally have more light sensitivity than color cameras and are recommended for most nighttime applications.
A: | neutral
****
| 4 | NIv2 | task1554_scitail_classification | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.
Q: Sentence 1: Humidity happens happens when liquid water evaporates. Sentence 2: The water will evaporate and increase the humidity locally.
A: entails
****
Q: Sentence 1: Kinetic energy is the energy of motion. Sentence 2: As they fall this is converted into energy of motion, or kinetic energy.
A: entails
****
Q: Sentence 1: Electrons always result in an anion that is larger than the parent atom. Sentence 2: When a silver ion receives an electron from an anion during cooling of a saturated solution, the ion becomes a silver atom.
A: | neutral
****
| 4 | NIv2 | task1554_scitail_classification | fs_opt |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.
Sentence 1: The sum of all chemical reactions that take place within an organism is known as metabolism. Sentence 2: Metabolism is the sum total of all chemical reactions performed by an organism.
Solution: entails
Why? Sentence 2 gives out supporting information about the Metabolism hence it is correct
New input: Sentence 1: The best explanation for how air masses move across the united states is that the prevailing westerlies move air masses from west to east across the united states but may be deflected by the jet stream. Sentence 2: AIR-MASS THUNDERSTORMS This method is a reasonably simple method for forecasting air-mass thunderstorms in the Eastern United States.
Solution: | neutral | 0 | NIv2 | task1554_scitail_classification | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.
--------
Question: Sentence 1: Wood burning is an example of a different substance being formed. Sentence 2: Charcoal is just a partially burned form of wood.
Answer: entails
Question: Sentence 1: Polysaccharides are polymers composed of many sugar building blocks called. Sentence 2: The acid polysaccharides were composed of 27% of reducing sugar, 42% of neutral sugars and 21% of uronic acid.
Answer: neutral
Question: Sentence 1: The best explanation for how air masses move across the united states is that the prevailing westerlies move air masses from west to east across the united states but may be deflected by the jet stream. Sentence 2: AIR-MASS THUNDERSTORMS This method is a reasonably simple method for forecasting air-mass thunderstorms in the Eastern United States.
Answer: | neutral
| 7 | NIv2 | task1554_scitail_classification | fs_opt |
Teacher: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Sentence 1: The sum of all chemical reactions that take place within an organism is known as metabolism. Sentence 2: Metabolism is the sum total of all chemical reactions performed by an organism.
Solution: entails
Reason: Sentence 2 gives out supporting information about the Metabolism hence it is correct
Now, solve this instance: Sentence 1: A torr is a unit used to measure pressure. Sentence 2: The torr, a unit of pressure used in vacuum measurements, is named after him.
Student: | entails | 2 | NIv2 | task1554_scitail_classification | fs_opt |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.
See one example below:
Problem: Sentence 1: The sum of all chemical reactions that take place within an organism is known as metabolism. Sentence 2: Metabolism is the sum total of all chemical reactions performed by an organism.
Solution: entails
Explanation: Sentence 2 gives out supporting information about the Metabolism hence it is correct
Problem: Sentence 1: Silicon is an example of a metaloid element. Sentence 2: Silicon is element 14, and Phosphorus is element 15.
Solution: | neutral | 4 | NIv2 | task1554_scitail_classification | fs_opt |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.
Sentence 1: The sum of all chemical reactions that take place within an organism is known as metabolism. Sentence 2: Metabolism is the sum total of all chemical reactions performed by an organism.
Solution: entails
Why? Sentence 2 gives out supporting information about the Metabolism hence it is correct
New input: Sentence 1: Solids are categorized by the forces holding the individual atoms, ions, or molecules together. Sentence 2: Adsorption The surface retention of solid, liquid, or gas molecules, atoms, or ions by a solid, or liquid.
Solution: | neutral | 0 | NIv2 | task1554_scitail_classification | fs_opt |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.
Sentence 1: The sum of all chemical reactions that take place within an organism is known as metabolism. Sentence 2: Metabolism is the sum total of all chemical reactions performed by an organism.
Solution: entails
Why? Sentence 2 gives out supporting information about the Metabolism hence it is correct
New input: Sentence 1: Pathogenic prokaryotes usually cause illness by producing poisons. Sentence 2: Usually, it takes large numbers of food poisoning bacteria to be present in food in order to cause illness.
Solution: | neutral | 0 | NIv2 | task1554_scitail_classification | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.
Sentence 1: A mushroom is the fruiting body that occurs after two hyphae mate and form a mycelium with sporangia. Sentence 2: Mushroom showing mycelium & hyphae
neutral
Sentence 1: Planes fly in stratosphere layer of the atmosphere because there is less friction and turbulence. Sentence 2: Another well-known layer of the atmosphere is the ozone layer, occupying much of the stratosphere.
neutral
Sentence 1: To confirm the work of another scientist, a scientist might replicate their work. Sentence 2: What works with one face, might not work with another.
| neutral
| 0 | NIv2 | task1554_scitail_classification | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.
Input: Consider Input: Sentence 1: Electrons exist only where the wave is stable. Sentence 2: Matter waves that cannot be canceled are not only colors but are the stable wavelengths of protons, electrons and their associated antiparticles.
Output: neutral
Input: Consider Input: Sentence 1: In aquatic communities, the main producers are photosynthetic protists and prokaryotes. Sentence 2: A photosynthetic prokaryote of the Division Cyanophyta.
Output: neutral
Input: Consider Input: Sentence 1: In the body, oxygen is used by cells of the body’s tissues and carbon dioxide is produced as a waste product. Sentence 2: During exercise, the cells burn oxygen faster to produce more energy for the body, which creates more carbon dioxide as a waste product.
| Output: entails
| 2 | NIv2 | task1554_scitail_classification | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.
Sentence 1: There are two types of surface waves. Sentence 2: Two categories of waves are ground waves and surface waves.
neutral
Sentence 1: In harmonic motion there is always restorative force force, which acts in the opposite direction of the velocity. Sentence 2: Work is defined as force acting on an object in the direction of motion.
neutral
Sentence 1: In the nuclear fusion process, two light nuclei combine to produce a heavier nucleus and great energy. Sentence 2: FUSION For the purpose of this class, is a nuclear reaction in which light nuclei combine to form a nucleus of a heavier mass number.
| entails
| 0 | NIv2 | task1554_scitail_classification | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.
Example Input: Sentence 1: Property of adhesion property does liquid display when it interacts with glass. Sentence 2: Mechanical properties (adhesion, friction) at the atomic scale Liquid surfaces and films.
Example Output: neutral
Example Input: Sentence 1: Human blood has a buffering system to minimize extreme changes in ph. Sentence 2: pH buffer values change with temperature.
Example Output: neutral
Example Input: Sentence 1: Weight is the term for the measure of the force of gravity pulling down on an object. Sentence 2: Weight is the force with which gravity pulls on a mass.
Example Output: | entails
| 3 | NIv2 | task1554_scitail_classification | fs_opt |
instruction:
In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.
question:
Sentence 1: Humans have 23 pairs pairs of chromosomes. Sentence 2: Humans have only 23 pairs of chromosomes.
answer:
entails
question:
Sentence 1: A mineral is described as a natural substance that makes up rocks. Sentence 2: The following chapter, entitled The Orebodies: The Making of the Minerals describes the primary sulfide zone, and the secondary zone of mineralization, and gives the characteristic associations of minerals that were found.
answer:
neutral
question:
Sentence 1: Eyespots do the cells in the front of a volvox typically develop to help swim towards light. Sentence 2: An eyespot is present at the anterior of the cell independent of the chloroplast.
answer:
| neutral
| 9 | NIv2 | task1554_scitail_classification | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.
Ex Input:
Sentence 1: The presence of fossil organisms in rocks can provide information about the environment at the time the sediments were deposited because Sentence 2: LATERAL FACIES CHANGES Beds may change laterally in thickness or in rock type, as a result of differences in the sedimentation rate, or environment of deposition.
Ex Output:
neutral
Ex Input:
Sentence 1: Hail during a storm describes water in a solid state. Sentence 2: other phenomena, provided courtesy of Stanley Changnon of the Illinois State Water Survey.
Ex Output:
neutral
Ex Input:
Sentence 1: Genetic equilibrium occurs evolution what process doesn't exist within the population. Sentence 2: population genetics and evolution of invasive plants.
Ex Output:
| neutral
| 1 | NIv2 | task1554_scitail_classification | fs_opt |
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.
PROBLEM: Sentence 1: Is the digestive tract of many sharks longer or shorter than many other vertebrates? Sentence 2: Many more genera are short than long lived.
SOLUTION: neutral
PROBLEM: Sentence 1: The pressure of a sample of gas is measured with an open-end manometer. Sentence 2: An open-end manometer containing water as the working fluid is used to measure the pressure of gas in a bulb.
SOLUTION: entails
PROBLEM: Sentence 1: Mesoderm type of cell layer do flatworms have. Sentence 2: family members, such as activin, have mesoderm-inducing activity in Xenopus laevis embryos, as assessed by their ability to induce mesodermal cell types in animal pole tissue from stage 8 embryos.
SOLUTION: | neutral
| 8 | NIv2 | task1554_scitail_classification | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.
Example input: Sentence 1: The sum of all chemical reactions that take place within an organism is known as metabolism. Sentence 2: Metabolism is the sum total of all chemical reactions performed by an organism.
Example output: entails
Example explanation: Sentence 2 gives out supporting information about the Metabolism hence it is correct
Q: Sentence 1: Looking directly at the sun can cause blindness. Sentence 2: Looking at the sun directly without any form of protection as it can cause permanent eye injury, including blindness, within a few seconds, Science Centre Singapore said.
A: | entails | 3 | NIv2 | task1554_scitail_classification | fs_opt |
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.
PROBLEM: Sentence 1: Reflex behaviors are the only innate behaviors in humans. Sentence 2: Innate fishing behavior of Ospreys.
SOLUTION: neutral
PROBLEM: Sentence 1: Electrons in inner shells are called core electrons. Sentence 2: When a high-energy electron (the incident electron) strikes a bound electron (the target electron) in an atom, the target electron is ejected from the inner shell of the atom.
SOLUTION: neutral
PROBLEM: Sentence 1: By exploding bolts the space probes get separated from their launchers. Sentence 2: The bolts holding these covers in place are separated by an unusually wide space.
SOLUTION: | neutral
| 8 | NIv2 | task1554_scitail_classification | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.
[EX Q]: Sentence 1: Hemodialysis has a patient’s blood pass through a length of tubing that travels through an artificial kidney machine. Sentence 2: Admitted to Stanford Hospital, he underwent hemodialysis, which purifies blood by cycling it through an artificial kidney machine called a dialyzer.
[EX A]: entails
[EX Q]: Sentence 1: Electrical wires are usually covered with plastic or rubber to insulate the electrical wire. Sentence 2: Installation of ductwork, piping, electrical wiring, and insulation is underway.
[EX A]: neutral
[EX Q]: Sentence 1: Plants that grow where you don't want them are called weeds. Sentence 2: Lise LeBlanc Weed Project Coordinator NSDAM Kevin McCully Weed Specialist NBDA Introduction A weed is any plant growing in an area where it is not wanted.
[EX A]: | entails
| 6 | NIv2 | task1554_scitail_classification | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.
Let me give you an example: Sentence 1: The sum of all chemical reactions that take place within an organism is known as metabolism. Sentence 2: Metabolism is the sum total of all chemical reactions performed by an organism.
The answer to this example can be: entails
Here is why: Sentence 2 gives out supporting information about the Metabolism hence it is correct
OK. solve this:
Sentence 1: A convergent plate boundary is created when two plates come toward each other. Sentence 2: Convergent Boundaries Regions where plates come together.
Answer: | entails | 8 | NIv2 | task1554_scitail_classification | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.
Input: Consider Input: Sentence 1: The normal respiratory rate per minute in adult humans is 12-18 breaths. Sentence 2: and respiratory rate, 20 breaths per minute.
Output: neutral
Input: Consider Input: Sentence 1: You call a substance that cannot be separated into smaller pieces, which is also defined by the number of protons it has, a(n) element. Sentence 2: Elements are pure substances that are made up of a single kind of atom (atoms with the same number of protons) and cannot be separated into different substances by ordinary chemical methods.
Output: entails
Input: Consider Input: Sentence 1: A convergent plate boundary is created when two plates come toward each other. Sentence 2: Convergent Boundaries Regions where plates come together.
| Output: entails
| 2 | NIv2 | task1554_scitail_classification | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.
Let me give you an example: Sentence 1: The sum of all chemical reactions that take place within an organism is known as metabolism. Sentence 2: Metabolism is the sum total of all chemical reactions performed by an organism.
The answer to this example can be: entails
Here is why: Sentence 2 gives out supporting information about the Metabolism hence it is correct
OK. solve this:
Sentence 1: North pole location on earth has the least intense sunlight on december 22. Sentence 2: The Alaskan town of Barrow, located only 800 miles from the North Pole, has nearly three months of continuous sunlight beginning on May 10.
Answer: | neutral | 8 | NIv2 | task1554_scitail_classification | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.
Example: Sentence 1: The sum of all chemical reactions that take place within an organism is known as metabolism. Sentence 2: Metabolism is the sum total of all chemical reactions performed by an organism.
Example solution: entails
Example explanation: Sentence 2 gives out supporting information about the Metabolism hence it is correct
Problem: Sentence 1: Co2 gas is released into the atmosphere when fossil fuels are burned. Sentence 2: At the global level, the burning of fossil fuels and the release of CO2 into the atmosphere, free at the point of use, is a major cause of global warming.
| Solution: entails | 5 | NIv2 | task1554_scitail_classification | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.
--------
Question: Sentence 1: Neutrons are electrically neutral. Sentence 2: The neutron--although electrically neutral--has a magnetic moment opposite that of the anti-neutron.
Answer: entails
Question: Sentence 1: Prokaryotes were the first living things to evolve on earth. Sentence 2: Prokaryotes were here first , appearing very soon after Earth had cooled enough for life to survive.
Answer: entails
Question: Sentence 1: People with red hair usually have light type of skin. Sentence 2: But from antiquity, there were light-skinned and light-haired people in the eastern Mediterranean, so he might have had that characteristic.
Answer: | neutral
| 7 | NIv2 | task1554_scitail_classification | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.
Example Input: Sentence 1: Embryos usually don't survive if they have extra or too few of these genetic units? Sentence 2: Too many or too few chromosomes result in genetic abnormalities (e.g.
Example Output: neutral
Example Input: Sentence 1: A carbon atom with 6 protons and 8 neutrons is more specifically known as carbon 14. Sentence 2: Carbon 14, the radioactive isotope, has 6 protons and 8 neutrons.
Example Output: entails
Example Input: Sentence 1: Carbon is the most found element in living organisms. Sentence 2: The carbon cycle represents the circulation and recycling of the chemical element carbon in nature as a result of the effect of living organisms.
Example Output: | neutral
| 3 | NIv2 | task1554_scitail_classification | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.
Example: Sentence 1: The sum of all chemical reactions that take place within an organism is known as metabolism. Sentence 2: Metabolism is the sum total of all chemical reactions performed by an organism.
Example solution: entails
Example explanation: Sentence 2 gives out supporting information about the Metabolism hence it is correct
Problem: Sentence 1: By exploding bolts the space probes get separated from their launchers. Sentence 2: The bolts holding these covers in place are separated by an unusually wide space.
| Solution: neutral | 5 | NIv2 | task1554_scitail_classification | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.
Sentence 1: Electrical wires are usually covered with plastic or rubber to insulate the electrical wire. Sentence 2: Installation of ductwork, piping, electrical wiring, and insulation is underway.
neutral
Sentence 1: Unpolarized light type of light is composed of many rays having random polarization directions. Sentence 2: Light of a particular linear polarization can be produced by sending unpolarized light through a polarizing medium (Polaroid) whose polarizing axis is oriented along the direction of the desired linear polarization.
neutral
Sentence 1: Covalent compounds form individual molecules rather than crystals. Sentence 2: These interactions form the stable covalently-linked polyatomic structures called molecules and the stable lattices of ionic crystals .
| neutral
| 0 | NIv2 | task1554_scitail_classification | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.
Example: Sentence 1: The sum of all chemical reactions that take place within an organism is known as metabolism. Sentence 2: Metabolism is the sum total of all chemical reactions performed by an organism.
Example solution: entails
Example explanation: Sentence 2 gives out supporting information about the Metabolism hence it is correct
Problem: Sentence 1: A(n) protein is formed when amino acids are linked together in a long chain. Sentence 2: Proteins are chains of amino acids linked together.
| Solution: entails | 5 | NIv2 | task1554_scitail_classification | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.
[Q]: Sentence 1: Evaporation is responsible for changing liquid water into water vapor. Sentence 2: Freezing: The phase change of liquid water into ice. Evaporation: The phase change of liquid water into water vapor .
[A]: entails
[Q]: Sentence 1: Boron only occurs naturally in compounds with oxygen element. Sentence 2: For example, water is a compound made of the elements of oxygen and hydrogen;
[A]: neutral
[Q]: Sentence 1: Pluto is now called dwarf planet. Sentence 2: Pluto is the second-largest dwarf planet in the Solar System.
[A]: | entails
| 5 | NIv2 | task1554_scitail_classification | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.
[Q]: Sentence 1: The apollo 11 mission was able to retrieve samples of the moon's surface because it was the first mission to have astronauts Sentence 2: This movie highlights the Apollo moon missions and the human experience of being an Apollo astronauts.
[A]: neutral
[Q]: Sentence 1: Body weight of the following traits is most influenced by the environment. Sentence 2: These qualities in the herbs directly influence the body's weight.
[A]: neutral
[Q]: Sentence 1: A(n) protein is formed when amino acids are linked together in a long chain. Sentence 2: Long amino acids chains make proteins...chains in the proper order and shape.
[A]: | entails
| 5 | NIv2 | task1554_scitail_classification | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.
One example: Sentence 1: The sum of all chemical reactions that take place within an organism is known as metabolism. Sentence 2: Metabolism is the sum total of all chemical reactions performed by an organism.
Solution is here: entails
Explanation: Sentence 2 gives out supporting information about the Metabolism hence it is correct
Now, solve this: Sentence 1: A(n) protein is formed when amino acids are linked together in a long chain. Sentence 2: Long amino acids chains make proteins...chains in the proper order and shape.
Solution: | entails | 6 | NIv2 | task1554_scitail_classification | fs_opt |
Teacher: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Sentence 1: The sum of all chemical reactions that take place within an organism is known as metabolism. Sentence 2: Metabolism is the sum total of all chemical reactions performed by an organism.
Solution: entails
Reason: Sentence 2 gives out supporting information about the Metabolism hence it is correct
Now, solve this instance: Sentence 1: Strong gravitational fields are capable of altering the rate of time passing. Sentence 2: Among its predictions are that time runs more slowly in strong gravitational fields and the existence of gravitational lenses and gravitational waves .
Student: | entails | 2 | NIv2 | task1554_scitail_classification | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.
Input: Consider Input: Sentence 1: In celsius, the boiling point of water is one hundred degrees. Sentence 2: Celsius The international name for the centigrade scale of temperature, on which the freezing point and boiling point of water are 0 degrees Celsius and 100 degrees Celsius, respectively, at 101 kPa (1 atm) of pressure.
Output: entails
Input: Consider Input: Sentence 1: Prostate is the most common type of cancer in adult males. Sentence 2: Prostate cancer is the most commonly diagnosed male cancer.
Output: entails
Input: Consider Input: Sentence 1: You call a substance that cannot be broken down to other substances by chemical reactions an element. Sentence 2: Elements cannot be decomposed into two or more other substances through a chemical change.
| Output: entails
| 2 | NIv2 | task1554_scitail_classification | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.
Example input: Sentence 1: The sum of all chemical reactions that take place within an organism is known as metabolism. Sentence 2: Metabolism is the sum total of all chemical reactions performed by an organism.
Example output: entails
Example explanation: Sentence 2 gives out supporting information about the Metabolism hence it is correct
Q: Sentence 1: Gap genes controls the shape of a developing zygote early in its development. Sentence 2: During early development gene expression is controlled principally at the translational level.
A: | neutral | 3 | NIv2 | task1554_scitail_classification | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.
One example is below.
Q: Sentence 1: The sum of all chemical reactions that take place within an organism is known as metabolism. Sentence 2: Metabolism is the sum total of all chemical reactions performed by an organism.
A: entails
Rationale: Sentence 2 gives out supporting information about the Metabolism hence it is correct
Q: Sentence 1: Bases normally have a bitter taste. Sentence 2: They are transparent, very hard and have a bitter, salty taste.
A: | neutral | 9 | NIv2 | task1554_scitail_classification | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.
One example is below.
Q: Sentence 1: The sum of all chemical reactions that take place within an organism is known as metabolism. Sentence 2: Metabolism is the sum total of all chemical reactions performed by an organism.
A: entails
Rationale: Sentence 2 gives out supporting information about the Metabolism hence it is correct
Q: Sentence 1: Two membranes form the mitochondrion structure of a cell. Sentence 2: It was only in the 1950s that cell biologists put the two lines of research together, the work of the membrane biologists and the work of the structural biologists using electron microscopy, to form a new concept of the cell membrane applicable to all biological systems.
A: | neutral | 9 | NIv2 | task1554_scitail_classification | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.
--------
Question: Sentence 1: Humans possess a(n) endoskeleton. Sentence 2: Human skeletons are internal ones called endoskeletons .
Answer: entails
Question: Sentence 1: There are fewer than 24 hours of daylight in alaska during each day in april because earth’s rotation causes both day and night. Sentence 2: Knows that day and night are caused by Earth's rotation on its axis.
Answer: entails
Question: Sentence 1: Two membranes form the mitochondrion structure of a cell. Sentence 2: It was only in the 1950s that cell biologists put the two lines of research together, the work of the membrane biologists and the work of the structural biologists using electron microscopy, to form a new concept of the cell membrane applicable to all biological systems.
Answer: | neutral
| 7 | NIv2 | task1554_scitail_classification | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.
Let me give you an example: Sentence 1: The sum of all chemical reactions that take place within an organism is known as metabolism. Sentence 2: Metabolism is the sum total of all chemical reactions performed by an organism.
The answer to this example can be: entails
Here is why: Sentence 2 gives out supporting information about the Metabolism hence it is correct
OK. solve this:
Sentence 1: The name of the group that rats are a part of is rodents. Sentence 2: under this scheme, "true" rodents (squirrels, rats, mice, etc.) are distinguished from so-called "hystricognath" rodents (porcupines, chinchillas, capybaras, mole rats, guinea pigs, etc.).
Answer: | entails | 8 | NIv2 | task1554_scitail_classification | fs_opt |
Part 1. Definition
In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.
Part 2. Example
Sentence 1: The sum of all chemical reactions that take place within an organism is known as metabolism. Sentence 2: Metabolism is the sum total of all chemical reactions performed by an organism.
Answer: entails
Explanation: Sentence 2 gives out supporting information about the Metabolism hence it is correct
Part 3. Exercise
Sentence 1: Fungi is the major cause of disease in agricultural crops. Sentence 2: Sclerotinia (a fungus) causes this disease.
Answer: | neutral | 7 | NIv2 | task1554_scitail_classification | fs_opt |
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.
PROBLEM: Sentence 1: Three oxygen ions make up an ozone molecule. Sentence 2: Ozone--a gas with molecules consisting of three oxygen atoms--is highly dispersed.
SOLUTION: entails
PROBLEM: Sentence 1: Superior sagittal sinus is the largest of the sinuses. Sentence 2: The same patient, had injury to superior sagittal sinus resulting in ligation of superior sagittal Sinus.
SOLUTION: neutral
PROBLEM: Sentence 1: Rocks on ocean floor is evidence that magnetic reversals occur. Sentence 2: We find an ordered succession of magnetized rocks on the ocean floors that record 100 and more full reversals of the present direction of the magnetic poles during the past couple of 100 million years of seafloor spreading.
SOLUTION: | entails
| 8 | NIv2 | task1554_scitail_classification | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.
One example: Sentence 1: The sum of all chemical reactions that take place within an organism is known as metabolism. Sentence 2: Metabolism is the sum total of all chemical reactions performed by an organism.
Solution is here: entails
Explanation: Sentence 2 gives out supporting information about the Metabolism hence it is correct
Now, solve this: Sentence 1: Large ocean currents factor has a big impact on coastal climates. Sentence 2: They don't have a sponsor and in the current economic climate there aren't a lot of big companies with large marketing budgets clamoring to get into the sport.
Solution: | neutral | 6 | NIv2 | task1554_scitail_classification | fs_opt |
instruction:
In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.
question:
Sentence 1: Prostate is the most common type of cancer in adult males. Sentence 2: Prostate cancer is the most commonly diagnosed male cancer.
answer:
entails
question:
Sentence 1: A diploid cell is a cell with two chromosomes. Sentence 2: Cells and organisms with pairs of homologous chromosomes are called diploid.
answer:
entails
question:
Sentence 1: The element hydrogen is the most abundant in the universe. Sentence 2: The most abundant element in the universe is hydrogen (H).
answer:
| entails
| 9 | NIv2 | task1554_scitail_classification | fs_opt |
instruction:
In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.
question:
Sentence 1: In celsius, the boiling point of water is one hundred degrees. Sentence 2: Celsius The international name for the centigrade scale of temperature, on which the freezing point and boiling point of water are 0 degrees Celsius and 100 degrees Celsius, respectively, at 101 kPa (1 atm) of pressure.
answer:
entails
question:
Sentence 1: The climate of a small area is called a(n) microclimate. Sentence 2: Microclimates are variations in climate over small geographic areas, such as your own landscape.
answer:
entails
question:
Sentence 1: Large ocean currents factor has a big impact on coastal climates. Sentence 2: They don't have a sponsor and in the current economic climate there aren't a lot of big companies with large marketing budgets clamoring to get into the sport.
answer:
| neutral
| 9 | NIv2 | task1554_scitail_classification | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.
Let me give you an example: Sentence 1: The sum of all chemical reactions that take place within an organism is known as metabolism. Sentence 2: Metabolism is the sum total of all chemical reactions performed by an organism.
The answer to this example can be: entails
Here is why: Sentence 2 gives out supporting information about the Metabolism hence it is correct
OK. solve this:
Sentence 1: Bones are made up of tissues. Sentence 2: Tissue and Bone Marrow Services.
Answer: | neutral | 8 | NIv2 | task1554_scitail_classification | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.
Ex Input:
Sentence 1: The sternum is the name of the elongated bony structure that anchors the anterior thoracic cage. Sentence 2: The sternum is an elongated, flattened bone, forming the middle portion of the anterior wall of the thorax.
Ex Output:
entails
Ex Input:
Sentence 1: The tilt allows certain latitudes of earth to be heated at a greater rate while earth rotates does the tilt of earth’s axis and its rotation affect the weather. Sentence 2: The Earth's axis of rotation is tilted art 23.5 to the perpendicular.
Ex Output:
neutral
Ex Input:
Sentence 1: Nitrogen and oxygen forms as a result of decomposition when n2o is heated. Sentence 2: Decomposition of hydrogen peroxide liberates oxygen and heat.
Ex Output:
| neutral
| 1 | NIv2 | task1554_scitail_classification | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.
One example: Sentence 1: The sum of all chemical reactions that take place within an organism is known as metabolism. Sentence 2: Metabolism is the sum total of all chemical reactions performed by an organism.
Solution is here: entails
Explanation: Sentence 2 gives out supporting information about the Metabolism hence it is correct
Now, solve this: Sentence 1: Time, mass, length, and temperature are considered to be base units. Sentence 2: Measurements- SI Base units (length, mass, temperature).
Solution: | entails | 6 | NIv2 | task1554_scitail_classification | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.
One example is below.
Q: Sentence 1: The sum of all chemical reactions that take place within an organism is known as metabolism. Sentence 2: Metabolism is the sum total of all chemical reactions performed by an organism.
A: entails
Rationale: Sentence 2 gives out supporting information about the Metabolism hence it is correct
Q: Sentence 1: When earth’s shadow falls on the moon, the shadow causes a lunar eclipse. Sentence 2: When the moon passes into the earth's shadow, it will be called the lunar eclipse.
A: | entails | 9 | NIv2 | task1554_scitail_classification | fs_opt |
Part 1. Definition
In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.
Part 2. Example
Sentence 1: The sum of all chemical reactions that take place within an organism is known as metabolism. Sentence 2: Metabolism is the sum total of all chemical reactions performed by an organism.
Answer: entails
Explanation: Sentence 2 gives out supporting information about the Metabolism hence it is correct
Part 3. Exercise
Sentence 1: Second is the smallest unit of time commonly based on. Sentence 2: A second method, particularly common in studies for governmental bodies, is to base market areas on boundaries between governmental units.
Answer: | neutral | 7 | NIv2 | task1554_scitail_classification | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.
Sentence 1: A mineral is described as a natural substance that makes up rocks. Sentence 2: The following chapter, entitled The Orebodies: The Making of the Minerals describes the primary sulfide zone, and the secondary zone of mineralization, and gives the characteristic associations of minerals that were found.
neutral
Sentence 1: Ocean acidification occurs when excess carbon dioxide in the atmosphere causes the oceans to become acidic. Sentence 2: Moreover, Antarctic seas are uniquely subject to the impacts of ocean acidification, the result of oceans absorbing anthropogenic atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2).
entails
Sentence 1: Name the two types of water turtles live in Sentence 2: They live in fresh water .
| neutral
| 0 | NIv2 | task1554_scitail_classification | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.
Example Input: Sentence 1: The ears are an external feature in human beings is responsible for balance. Sentence 2: Balance The ears are also responsible for the sense of balance.
Example Output: entails
Example Input: Sentence 1: Humans have 23 pairs pairs of chromosomes. Sentence 2: Humans have only 23 pairs of chromosomes.
Example Output: entails
Example Input: Sentence 1: Third conservation law of newton's laws states that the quantity of angular momentum in a closed system is fixed. Sentence 2: conservation laws of energy momentum and angular momentum;
Example Output: | neutral
| 3 | NIv2 | task1554_scitail_classification | fs_opt |
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.
PROBLEM: Sentence 1: Deletions remove one or more nucleotides from the dna Sentence 2: One of the four nucleotide bases of DNA.
SOLUTION: neutral
PROBLEM: Sentence 1: Large mutations is essential for forming new genes. Sentence 2: The genetic analysis of 21 lethal mutations in the unc-22 region resulted in the identification of 6 new essential genes, making a total of 36 characterized to date.
SOLUTION: neutral
PROBLEM: Sentence 1: One example of matter is water. Sentence 2: One example of such a method is the design of a watering tower.
SOLUTION: | neutral
| 8 | NIv2 | task1554_scitail_classification | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.
Example: Sentence 1: The sum of all chemical reactions that take place within an organism is known as metabolism. Sentence 2: Metabolism is the sum total of all chemical reactions performed by an organism.
Example solution: entails
Example explanation: Sentence 2 gives out supporting information about the Metabolism hence it is correct
Problem: Sentence 1: Benzoic acid type of acid is often used as a preservative for acidic foods such as fruit juices. Sentence 2: Benzoic acid in plants, 561.
| Solution: neutral | 5 | NIv2 | task1554_scitail_classification | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutral' otherwise.
Example: Sentence 1: The sum of all chemical reactions that take place within an organism is known as metabolism. Sentence 2: Metabolism is the sum total of all chemical reactions performed by an organism.
Example solution: entails
Example explanation: Sentence 2 gives out supporting information about the Metabolism hence it is correct
Problem: Sentence 1: Radioisotopes type of isotopes have short half-lives and are given in very low doses. Sentence 2: 10.4 Storing the animal carcass deep frozen until the isotope has decayed to a very low level is generally not an option with the radioisotopes currently in use, due to the half-lives being insufficiently short.
| Solution: neutral | 5 | NIv2 | task1554_scitail_classification | fs_opt |
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