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In this task, you are given a sentence and a question, you would be asked to create the answer which is contained in the sentence provided. Ex Input: Sentence: As ph increases, a solution becomes more basic. Question: As ph increases what happens to a solution? Ex Output: becomes more basic Ex Input: Sentence: Bones, cartilage, and ligaments make up the skeletal system. Question: Bones, cartilage, and what other thing make up the skeletal system? Ex Output: ligaments Ex Input: Sentence: According to the law of conservation of energy, energy can never actually be “consumed”; it can only be changed from one form to another. Question: Fuels according to the law of what, can never actually be “consumed”; it can only be changed from one form to another? Ex Output:
conservation of energy
1
NIv2
task1555_scitail_answer_generation
fs_opt
In this task, you are given a sentence and a question, you would be asked to create the answer which is contained in the sentence provided. Input: Consider Input: Sentence: The energy transformations that occur when a candle burns is described by: chemical energy from the wax is converted into light and heat energy. Question: Which statement best describes the energy transformations that occur when a candle burns? Output: Chemical energy from the wax is converted into light and heat energy. Input: Consider Input: Sentence: The brain is the most complex organ in the human body. Question: What is the most complex organ in the human body? Output: brain Input: Consider Input: Sentence: Mechanical to sound energy transformation occurs when a person hits a drum with a drumstick. Question: Which energy transformation occurs when a person hits a drum with a drumstick?
Output: mechanical to sound
2
NIv2
task1555_scitail_answer_generation
fs_opt
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case. In this task, you are given a sentence and a question, you would be asked to create the answer which is contained in the sentence provided. Example: Sentence: Having white fur trait would a cat most likely inherit from its parents. Question: Which trait would a cat most likely inherit from its parents? Output: having white fur The given output is correct as the answer provided is from the scientific fact stated New input case for you: Sentence: The two basic types of competition are called instraspecifc and interspecific competition. Question: What are the two basic types of competition called? Output:
instraspecifc and interspecific
1
NIv2
task1555_scitail_answer_generation
fs_opt
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence and a question, you would be asked to create the answer which is contained in the sentence provided. See one example below: Problem: Sentence: Having white fur trait would a cat most likely inherit from its parents. Question: Which trait would a cat most likely inherit from its parents? Solution: having white fur Explanation: The given output is correct as the answer provided is from the scientific fact stated Problem: Sentence: Poetically speaking, nature reserves are islands of what, in a sea of habitat degraded by human activity? Question: Poetically speaking, nature reserves are islands of what, in a sea of habitat degraded by human activity? Solution:
biodiversity
4
NIv2
task1555_scitail_answer_generation
fs_opt
In this task, you are given a sentence and a question, you would be asked to create the answer which is contained in the sentence provided. Example: Sentence: Having white fur trait would a cat most likely inherit from its parents. Question: Which trait would a cat most likely inherit from its parents? Example solution: having white fur Example explanation: The given output is correct as the answer provided is from the scientific fact stated Problem: Sentence: Ionic compounds best conduct electricity in a liquid state. Question: In what state do ionic compounds best conduct electricity?
Solution: liquid
5
NIv2
task1555_scitail_answer_generation
fs_opt
In this task, you are given a sentence and a question, you would be asked to create the answer which is contained in the sentence provided. Ex Input: Sentence: Bones, cartilage, and ligaments make up the skeletal system. Question: Bones, cartilage, and what other thing make up the skeletal system? Ex Output: ligaments Ex Input: Sentence: Most skin structures originate in the dermis. Question: Where do most skin structures originate in? Ex Output: dermis Ex Input: Sentence: Visible light do jellyfish use to startle predators. Question: What do jellyfish use to startle predators? Ex Output:
visible light
1
NIv2
task1555_scitail_answer_generation
fs_opt
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a sentence and a question, you would be asked to create the answer which is contained in the sentence provided. PROBLEM: Sentence: Many plants respond to the days growing shorter in the fall by going dormant. Question: Many plants respond to the days growing shorter in the fall by doing what? SOLUTION: going dormant PROBLEM: Sentence: The newest, outer layers of secondary xylem are called sapwood. Question: What are the newest, outer layers of secondary xylem called? SOLUTION: sapwood PROBLEM: Sentence: Another measure of the effectiveness of a machine is its mechanical advantage. Question: Another measure of the effectiveness of a machine is its what? SOLUTION:
mechanical advantage
8
NIv2
task1555_scitail_answer_generation
fs_opt
Part 1. Definition In this task, you are given a sentence and a question, you would be asked to create the answer which is contained in the sentence provided. Part 2. Example Sentence: Having white fur trait would a cat most likely inherit from its parents. Question: Which trait would a cat most likely inherit from its parents? Answer: having white fur Explanation: The given output is correct as the answer provided is from the scientific fact stated Part 3. Exercise Sentence: Visible light do jellyfish use to startle predators. Question: What do jellyfish use to startle predators? Answer:
visible light
7
NIv2
task1555_scitail_answer_generation
fs_opt
In this task, you are given a sentence and a question, you would be asked to create the answer which is contained in the sentence provided. One example is below. Q: Sentence: Having white fur trait would a cat most likely inherit from its parents. Question: Which trait would a cat most likely inherit from its parents? A: having white fur Rationale: The given output is correct as the answer provided is from the scientific fact stated Q: Sentence: The nuclear envelope is a double-layered plasma membrane like the cell membrane, although without membrane proteins. Question: The nuclear envelope is a double-layered plasma membrane like the cell membrane, although without what? A:
membrane proteins
9
NIv2
task1555_scitail_answer_generation
fs_opt
In this task, you are given a sentence and a question, you would be asked to create the answer which is contained in the sentence provided. Input: Consider Input: Sentence: Plate movements causes continents to drift closer to the poles or the equator. Question: What causes continents to drift closer to the poles or the equator? Output: plate movements Input: Consider Input: Sentence: The gas form of matter has neither a definite shape nor a definite volume. Question: What form of matter has neither a definite shape nor a definite volume? Output: gas Input: Consider Input: Sentence: The nuclear envelope is a double-layered plasma membrane like the cell membrane, although without membrane proteins. Question: The nuclear envelope is a double-layered plasma membrane like the cell membrane, although without what?
Output: membrane proteins
2
NIv2
task1555_scitail_answer_generation
fs_opt
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a sentence and a question, you would be asked to create the answer which is contained in the sentence provided. PROBLEM: Sentence: Single-celled organisms are prokaryotes. Question: What kind of organisms are prokaryotes? SOLUTION: single-celled PROBLEM: Sentence: Exchange occurs directly with the external environment in unicellular organisms type of organisms. Question: Exchange occurs directly with the external environment in what type of organisms? SOLUTION: unicellular organisms PROBLEM: Sentence: Iguassu falls is the largest waterfall on the planet. Question: Which waterfall series is the largest on the planet? SOLUTION:
iguassu falls
8
NIv2
task1555_scitail_answer_generation
fs_opt
In this task, you are given a sentence and a question, you would be asked to create the answer which is contained in the sentence provided. Input: Consider Input: Sentence: Primary pollutants enter the air directly. Question: What type of pollutants enter the air directly? Output: primary Input: Consider Input: Sentence: Plants go through seasonal changes after detecting differences in day length. Question: Plants go through seasonal changes after detecting differences in what? Output: day length Input: Consider Input: Sentence: A short reflex is completely peripheral and only involves the local integration of sensory input with motor output. Question: A short reflex is completely what and only involves the local integration of sensory input with motor output?
Output: peripheral
2
NIv2
task1555_scitail_answer_generation
fs_opt
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a sentence and a question, you would be asked to create the answer which is contained in the sentence provided. PROBLEM: Sentence: Substances enter any plant or animal cell by passing through cell membrane of the following structures. Question: Substances enter any plant or animal cell by passing through which of the following structures? SOLUTION: cell membrane PROBLEM: Sentence: Lipids are made of long chains consisting almost solely of carbon and hydrogen. Question: What are made of long chains consisting almost solely of carbon and hydrogen? SOLUTION: lipids PROBLEM: Sentence: Robert merrifield developed the first synthetic approach for making proteins essential cell substances in the lab. Question: Robert merrifield developed the first synthetic approach for making what essential cell substances in the lab? SOLUTION:
proteins
8
NIv2
task1555_scitail_answer_generation
fs_opt
In this task, you are given a sentence and a question, you would be asked to create the answer which is contained in the sentence provided. Example input: Sentence: Having white fur trait would a cat most likely inherit from its parents. Question: Which trait would a cat most likely inherit from its parents? Example output: having white fur Example explanation: The given output is correct as the answer provided is from the scientific fact stated Q: Sentence: Robert merrifield developed the first synthetic approach for making proteins essential cell substances in the lab. Question: Robert merrifield developed the first synthetic approach for making what essential cell substances in the lab? A:
proteins
3
NIv2
task1555_scitail_answer_generation
fs_opt
instruction: In this task, you are given a sentence and a question, you would be asked to create the answer which is contained in the sentence provided. question: Sentence: Conifers are the most prevalent type of gymnosperms. Question: Conifers are the most prevalent type of what plant group? answer: gymnosperms question: Sentence: Skeletal tisse is muscle tissue that is attached to the bone called. Question: What is muscle tissue that is attached to the bone called? answer: skeletal tisse question: Sentence: The size of the solute particles determines the rate of dissolving. Question: The size of the solute particles determines the rate of what? answer:
dissolving
9
NIv2
task1555_scitail_answer_generation
fs_opt
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence and a question, you would be asked to create the answer which is contained in the sentence provided. See one example below: Problem: Sentence: Having white fur trait would a cat most likely inherit from its parents. Question: Which trait would a cat most likely inherit from its parents? Solution: having white fur Explanation: The given output is correct as the answer provided is from the scientific fact stated Problem: Sentence: Solid is characterized by molecules with minimal movement and strong forces between them. Question: Which state of matter is characterized by molecules with minimal movement and strong forces between them? Solution:
solid
4
NIv2
task1555_scitail_answer_generation
fs_opt
In this task, you are given a sentence and a question, you would be asked to create the answer which is contained in the sentence provided. Sentence: Single-celled organisms are prokaryotes. Question: What kind of organisms are prokaryotes? single-celled Sentence: The epidermis of a leaf contains openings known as stomata, through which the exchange of gases takes place. Question: Which part of a leaf contains openings known as stomata, through which the exchange of gases takes place? epidermis Sentence: Solid is characterized by molecules with minimal movement and strong forces between them. Question: Which state of matter is characterized by molecules with minimal movement and strong forces between them?
solid
0
NIv2
task1555_scitail_answer_generation
fs_opt
In this task, you are given a sentence and a question, you would be asked to create the answer which is contained in the sentence provided. -------- Question: Sentence: Air quality is a measure of pollutants in the air. Question: Air quality is a measure of what in the air? Answer: pollutants Question: Sentence: Sucrose is formed when a monomer of glucose and a monomer of fructose are joined in a dehydration reaction to form a glycosidic bond. Question: What is formed when a monomer of glucose and a monomer of fructose are joined in a dehydration reaction to form a glycosidic bond? Answer: sucrose Question: Sentence: You call prokaryotes that do not need oxygen for respiration anaerobic. Question: What do you call prokaryotes that do not need oxygen for respiration? Answer:
anaerobic
7
NIv2
task1555_scitail_answer_generation
fs_opt
Teacher: In this task, you are given a sentence and a question, you would be asked to create the answer which is contained in the sentence provided. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example: Sentence: Having white fur trait would a cat most likely inherit from its parents. Question: Which trait would a cat most likely inherit from its parents? Solution: having white fur Reason: The given output is correct as the answer provided is from the scientific fact stated Now, solve this instance: Sentence: You call prokaryotes that do not need oxygen for respiration anaerobic. Question: What do you call prokaryotes that do not need oxygen for respiration? Student:
anaerobic
2
NIv2
task1555_scitail_answer_generation
fs_opt
Part 1. Definition In this task, you are given a sentence and a question, you would be asked to create the answer which is contained in the sentence provided. Part 2. Example Sentence: Having white fur trait would a cat most likely inherit from its parents. Question: Which trait would a cat most likely inherit from its parents? Answer: having white fur Explanation: The given output is correct as the answer provided is from the scientific fact stated Part 3. Exercise Sentence: Mitosis actually occurs in four phases. Question: Mitosis actually occurs in how many phases? Answer:
four
7
NIv2
task1555_scitail_answer_generation
fs_opt
In this task, you are given a sentence and a question, you would be asked to create the answer which is contained in the sentence provided. Ex Input: Sentence: Backbone is another name for the vertebral column. Question: What is another name for the vertebral column? Ex Output: backbone Ex Input: Sentence: As a myotube is formed from many different myoblast cells, it contains many nuclei, but has a continuous cytoplasm. Question: As a myotube is formed from many different myoblast cells, it contains many nuclei, but has a continuous what? Ex Output: cytoplasm Ex Input: Sentence: The malleability of materials describes the ease in which they can be molded into thin sheets. Question: What property of materials describes the ease in which they can be molded into thin sheets? Ex Output:
malleability
1
NIv2
task1555_scitail_answer_generation
fs_opt
In this task, you are given a sentence and a question, you would be asked to create the answer which is contained in the sentence provided. [EX Q]: Sentence: Mountain building and earthquakes are some of the responses of rocks when subected to stress. Question: Mountain building and earthquakes are some of the responses of rocks when subected to what? [EX A]: stress [EX Q]: Sentence: The presence of a nucleus is the main difference between prokaryotic or eukaryotic cells . Question: What is the main difference between prokaryotic or eukaryotic cells ? [EX A]: the presence of a nucleus [EX Q]: Sentence: Female gender typically experiences growth spurts first. Question: Which gender typically experiences growth spurts first? [EX A]:
female
6
NIv2
task1555_scitail_answer_generation
fs_opt
Teacher: In this task, you are given a sentence and a question, you would be asked to create the answer which is contained in the sentence provided. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example: Sentence: Having white fur trait would a cat most likely inherit from its parents. Question: Which trait would a cat most likely inherit from its parents? Solution: having white fur Reason: The given output is correct as the answer provided is from the scientific fact stated Now, solve this instance: Sentence: Female gender typically experiences growth spurts first. Question: Which gender typically experiences growth spurts first? Student:
female
2
NIv2
task1555_scitail_answer_generation
fs_opt
instruction: In this task, you are given a sentence and a question, you would be asked to create the answer which is contained in the sentence provided. question: Sentence: Nearly five million people die yearly due to air pollution. Question: Nearly how many millions of people die yearly due to air pollution? answer: five million question: Sentence: Adrenalin is the hormone produced in high-stress situations. Question: What is the hormone produced in high-stress situations? answer: adrenalin question: Sentence: They would experience a decrease in available food would the woodpecker population in a forest area most likely be affected if a housing development is built in that area. Question: How would the woodpecker population in a forest area most likely be affected if a housing development is built in that area? answer:
They would experience a decrease in available food.
9
NIv2
task1555_scitail_answer_generation
fs_opt
Teacher: In this task, you are given a sentence and a question, you would be asked to create the answer which is contained in the sentence provided. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example: Sentence: Having white fur trait would a cat most likely inherit from its parents. Question: Which trait would a cat most likely inherit from its parents? Solution: having white fur Reason: The given output is correct as the answer provided is from the scientific fact stated Now, solve this instance: Sentence: We call an incorrect test result that should have been positive a(n) false negative. Question: What do we call an incorrect test result that should have been positive? Student:
false negative
2
NIv2
task1555_scitail_answer_generation
fs_opt
In this task, you are given a sentence and a question, you would be asked to create the answer which is contained in the sentence provided. Ex Input: Sentence: Hydrogen is the most abundant element in the universe. Question: What is the most abundant element in the universe? Ex Output: hydrogen Ex Input: Sentence: Oxygen is made by trees and other plants during photosynthesis. Question: What is made by trees and other plants during photosynthesis? Ex Output: oxygen Ex Input: Sentence: Proteins are categorized according to shape and solubility property, which correlates with it. Question: Proteins are categorized according to shape and what property, which correlates with it? Ex Output:
solubility
1
NIv2
task1555_scitail_answer_generation
fs_opt
In this task, you are given a sentence and a question, you would be asked to create the answer which is contained in the sentence provided. Example input: Sentence: Having white fur trait would a cat most likely inherit from its parents. Question: Which trait would a cat most likely inherit from its parents? Example output: having white fur Example explanation: The given output is correct as the answer provided is from the scientific fact stated Q: Sentence: A theory is another name for a broad explanation that is supported by a great deal of evidence. Question: What is another name for a broad explanation that is supported by a great deal of evidence? A:
theory
3
NIv2
task1555_scitail_answer_generation
fs_opt
In this task, you are given a sentence and a question, you would be asked to create the answer which is contained in the sentence provided. Example input: Sentence: Having white fur trait would a cat most likely inherit from its parents. Question: Which trait would a cat most likely inherit from its parents? Example output: having white fur Example explanation: The given output is correct as the answer provided is from the scientific fact stated Q: Sentence: Proteins are categorized according to shape and solubility property, which correlates with it. Question: Proteins are categorized according to shape and what property, which correlates with it? A:
solubility
3
NIv2
task1555_scitail_answer_generation
fs_opt
Teacher: In this task, you are given a sentence and a question, you would be asked to create the answer which is contained in the sentence provided. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example: Sentence: Having white fur trait would a cat most likely inherit from its parents. Question: Which trait would a cat most likely inherit from its parents? Solution: having white fur Reason: The given output is correct as the answer provided is from the scientific fact stated Now, solve this instance: Sentence: One large eggs are generated during oogenesis. Question: How many large eggs are generated during oogenesis? Student:
one
2
NIv2
task1555_scitail_answer_generation
fs_opt
In this task, you are given a sentence and a question, you would be asked to create the answer which is contained in the sentence provided. Let me give you an example: Sentence: Having white fur trait would a cat most likely inherit from its parents. Question: Which trait would a cat most likely inherit from its parents? The answer to this example can be: having white fur Here is why: The given output is correct as the answer provided is from the scientific fact stated OK. solve this: Sentence: Evolution occurs by natural selection, a process whereby better-adapted members pass along their traits, according to darwin. Question: Evolution occurs by what process whereby better-adapted members pass along their traits, according to darwin? Answer:
natural selection
8
NIv2
task1555_scitail_answer_generation
fs_opt
In this task, you are given a sentence and a question, you would be asked to create the answer which is contained in the sentence provided. Ex Input: Sentence: Water is the main component of milk. Question: What is the main component of milk? Ex Output: water Ex Input: Sentence: Most of the heat that enters the mesosphere comes from the stratosphere. Question: Most of the heat that enters the mesosphere comes from where? Ex Output: the stratosphere Ex Input: Sentence: Lymph capillaries structure collect fluid that leaks out from blood capillaries. Question: What structure collect fluid that leaks out from blood capillaries? Ex Output:
lymph capillaries
1
NIv2
task1555_scitail_answer_generation
fs_opt
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence and a question, you would be asked to create the answer which is contained in the sentence provided. See one example below: Problem: Sentence: Having white fur trait would a cat most likely inherit from its parents. Question: Which trait would a cat most likely inherit from its parents? Solution: having white fur Explanation: The given output is correct as the answer provided is from the scientific fact stated Problem: Sentence: They can exist in the form of atoms or molecules of the following is not a description of compounds. Question: Which of the following is NOT a description of compounds? Solution:
They can exist in the form of atoms or molecules.
4
NIv2
task1555_scitail_answer_generation
fs_opt
In this task, you are given a sentence and a question, you would be asked to create the answer which is contained in the sentence provided. [EX Q]: Sentence: Water are most cells surrounded by. Question: What are most cells surrounded by? [EX A]: water [EX Q]: Sentence: Eukaryotic type of organisms have internal clocks that regulate cyclic processes. Question: What type of organisms have internal clocks that regulate cyclic processes? [EX A]: eukaryotic [EX Q]: Sentence: Dark matter is the area of our universe that isn't stars and galaxies called. Question: What is the area of our universe that isn't stars and galaxies called? [EX A]:
dark matter
6
NIv2
task1555_scitail_answer_generation
fs_opt
In this task, you are given a sentence and a question, you would be asked to create the answer which is contained in the sentence provided. Example: Sentence: Having white fur trait would a cat most likely inherit from its parents. Question: Which trait would a cat most likely inherit from its parents? Example solution: having white fur Example explanation: The given output is correct as the answer provided is from the scientific fact stated Problem: Sentence: Dark matter is the area of our universe that isn't stars and galaxies called. Question: What is the area of our universe that isn't stars and galaxies called?
Solution: dark matter
5
NIv2
task1555_scitail_answer_generation
fs_opt
In this task, you are given a sentence and a question, you would be asked to create the answer which is contained in the sentence provided. Example input: Sentence: Having white fur trait would a cat most likely inherit from its parents. Question: Which trait would a cat most likely inherit from its parents? Example output: having white fur Example explanation: The given output is correct as the answer provided is from the scientific fact stated Q: Sentence: In humans, the sperm cell is the only cell with the flagella structure that enables motility. Question: In humans, the sperm cell is the only cell with what structure that enables motility? A:
flagella
3
NIv2
task1555_scitail_answer_generation
fs_opt
In this task, you are given a sentence and a question, you would be asked to create the answer which is contained in the sentence provided. Q: Sentence: The amount of energy required to begin a chemical reaction is known as the activation energy. Question: What is the amount of energy required to begin a chemical reaction known as? A: activation energy **** Q: Sentence: Co2 gas is released into the atmosphere when fossil fuels are burned. Question: What gas is released into the atmosphere when fossil fuels are burned? A: co2 **** Q: Sentence: Four many underlying principles does the science of biology have. Question: How many underlying principles does the science of biology have? A:
four ****
4
NIv2
task1555_scitail_answer_generation
fs_opt
In this task, you are given a sentence and a question, you would be asked to create the answer which is contained in the sentence provided. Ex Input: Sentence: Roots part of a sunflower plant absorbs water and nutrients. Question: Which part of a sunflower plant absorbs water and nutrients? Ex Output: Roots Ex Input: Sentence: Trash can kingdom is the protist kingdom sometimes called as. Question: What is the protist kingdom sometimes called as? Ex Output: trash can kingdom Ex Input: Sentence: Pinocytosis is another word for cellular drinking. Question: What is another word for cellular drinking? Ex Output:
pinocytosis
1
NIv2
task1555_scitail_answer_generation
fs_opt
In this task, you are given a sentence and a question, you would be asked to create the answer which is contained in the sentence provided. One example is below. Q: Sentence: Having white fur trait would a cat most likely inherit from its parents. Question: Which trait would a cat most likely inherit from its parents? A: having white fur Rationale: The given output is correct as the answer provided is from the scientific fact stated Q: Sentence: Within the microsporangium, the microspore mother cell divides by meiosis to give rise to four microspores, each of pollen grain will ultimately form this. Question: Within the microsporangium, the microspore mother cell divides by meiosis to give rise to four microspores, each of which will ultimately form this? A:
pollen grain
9
NIv2
task1555_scitail_answer_generation
fs_opt
In this task, you are given a sentence and a question, you would be asked to create the answer which is contained in the sentence provided. Input: Consider Input: Sentence: If an air mass forms over an ocean it is called a maritime air mass. Question: If an air mass forms over an ocean it is called what type of air mass? Output: maritime Input: Consider Input: Sentence: Sexual signaling molecules released by fungi are known as pheromones. Question: Sexual signaling molecules released by fungi are known as what? Output: pheromones Input: Consider Input: Sentence: Glaciers deposit their sediment when they melt. Question: When do glaciers deposit their sediment?
Output: when they melt
2
NIv2
task1555_scitail_answer_generation
fs_opt
In this task, you are given a sentence and a question, you would be asked to create the answer which is contained in the sentence provided. -------- Question: Sentence: As a myotube is formed from many different myoblast cells, it contains many nuclei, but has a continuous cytoplasm. Question: As a myotube is formed from many different myoblast cells, it contains many nuclei, but has a continuous what? Answer: cytoplasm Question: Sentence: Thousands many pathogens can each droplet contain. Question: How many pathogens can each droplet contain? Answer: thousands Question: Sentence: The presence of solute particles blocks some of the ability for liquid particles to do evaporate. Question: The presence of solute particles blocks some of the ability for liquid particles to do what? Answer:
evaporate
7
NIv2
task1555_scitail_answer_generation
fs_opt
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case. In this task, you are given a sentence and a question, you would be asked to create the answer which is contained in the sentence provided. Example: Sentence: Having white fur trait would a cat most likely inherit from its parents. Question: Which trait would a cat most likely inherit from its parents? Output: having white fur The given output is correct as the answer provided is from the scientific fact stated New input case for you: Sentence: Thousands of receptor cells that detect the sex attractant equip each filament of antenna structure. Question: Thousands of receptor cells that detect the sex attractant equip each filament of what structure? Output:
antenna
1
NIv2
task1555_scitail_answer_generation
fs_opt
instruction: In this task, you are given a sentence and a question, you would be asked to create the answer which is contained in the sentence provided. question: Sentence: Vertebrata are characterized by the presence of backbone. Question: Vertebrata are characterized by the presence of what? answer: backbone question: Sentence: High consumption of saturated fats is linked to an increased risk of cardiovascular disease. Question: High consumption of saturated fats is linked to an increased risk of what disease? answer: cardiovascular disease question: Sentence: About one-third of the human cerebral cortex is dedicated to analyzing and perceiving information related to vision sense. Question: About one-third of the human cerebral cortex is dedicated to analyzing and perceiving information related to what sense? answer:
vision
9
NIv2
task1555_scitail_answer_generation
fs_opt
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task. In this task, you are given a sentence and a question, you would be asked to create the answer which is contained in the sentence provided. Sentence: Having white fur trait would a cat most likely inherit from its parents. Question: Which trait would a cat most likely inherit from its parents? Solution: having white fur Why? The given output is correct as the answer provided is from the scientific fact stated New input: Sentence: Electrons in inner shells are called core electrons. Question: Electrons in inner shells are called what? Solution:
core electrons
0
NIv2
task1555_scitail_answer_generation
fs_opt
In this task, you are given a sentence and a question, you would be asked to create the answer which is contained in the sentence provided. -------- Question: Sentence: Cell -> tissue -> organ -> organ system sequence represents the correct levels of organization for multicellular organisms. Question: Which sequence represents the correct levels of organization for multicellular organisms? Answer: cell -> tissue -> organ -> organ system Question: Sentence: Silicon and germanium react with nitrogen at high temperature to form nitrides. Question: Silicon and germanium react with nitrogen at high temperature to form what? Answer: nitrides Question: Sentence: All stages in the life of a cell does the cell cycle include. Question: What stages in the life of a cell does the cell cycle include? Answer:
all
7
NIv2
task1555_scitail_answer_generation
fs_opt
In this task, you are given a sentence and a question, you would be asked to create the answer which is contained in the sentence provided. -------- Question: Sentence: Solid-state radiation detectors convert ionization produced in a semiconductor (like those found in computer chips) directly into electrical signal. Question: Solid-state radiation detectors convert ionization produced in a semiconductor (like those found in computer chips) directly into what? Answer: electrical signal Question: Sentence: During the first year after birth, a baby called a(n) infant. Question: During the first year after birth, what is a baby called? Answer: infant Question: Sentence: The theory of biological evolution do transitional fossils best support. Question: What do transitional fossils best support? Answer:
the Theory of Biological Evolution
7
NIv2
task1555_scitail_answer_generation
fs_opt
In this task, you are given a sentence and a question, you would be asked to create the answer which is contained in the sentence provided. [EX Q]: Sentence: The equator on earth receives the most direct sunlight. Question: Which location on Earth receives the most direct sunlight? [EX A]: the equator. [EX Q]: Sentence: Triad is the arrangement of a t-tubule with the membranes of sr on either side called. Question: What is the arrangement of a t-tubule with the membranes of sr on either side called? [EX A]: triad [EX Q]: Sentence: Plasma matter makes up most of the universe. Question: What type of matter makes up most of the universe? [EX A]:
plasma
6
NIv2
task1555_scitail_answer_generation
fs_opt
In this task, you are given a sentence and a question, you would be asked to create the answer which is contained in the sentence provided. Ex Input: Sentence: Cranium (skull) is the term for the skeletal structure of the head that supports the face and protects the brain. Question: What is the term for the skeletal structure of the head that supports the face and protects the brain? Ex Output: cranium (skull) Ex Input: Sentence: Plants go through seasonal changes after detecting differences in day length. Question: Plants go through seasonal changes after detecting differences in what? Ex Output: day length Ex Input: Sentence: The strong affinity of concentrated sulfuric acid for water makes it a good agent for dehydrating. Question: The strong affinity of concentrated sulfuric acid for water makes it a good agent of what? Ex Output:
dehydrating
1
NIv2
task1555_scitail_answer_generation
fs_opt
In this task, you are given a sentence and a question, you would be asked to create the answer which is contained in the sentence provided. Example: Sentence: Having white fur trait would a cat most likely inherit from its parents. Question: Which trait would a cat most likely inherit from its parents? Example solution: having white fur Example explanation: The given output is correct as the answer provided is from the scientific fact stated Problem: Sentence: Because their embryos are surrounded by a thin membrane, reptiles are considered amniotes. Question: Because their embryos are surrounded by a thin membrane, reptiles are considered what?
Solution: amniotes
5
NIv2
task1555_scitail_answer_generation
fs_opt
Teacher: In this task, you are given a sentence and a question, you would be asked to create the answer which is contained in the sentence provided. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example: Sentence: Having white fur trait would a cat most likely inherit from its parents. Question: Which trait would a cat most likely inherit from its parents? Solution: having white fur Reason: The given output is correct as the answer provided is from the scientific fact stated Now, solve this instance: Sentence: Turbulent atmosphere does neptune's appearance change. Question: Why does neptune's appearance change? Student:
turbulent atmosphere
2
NIv2
task1555_scitail_answer_generation
fs_opt
In this task, you are given a sentence and a question, you would be asked to create the answer which is contained in the sentence provided. Q: Sentence: Sexual signaling molecules released by fungi are known as pheromones. Question: Sexual signaling molecules released by fungi are known as what? A: pheromones **** Q: Sentence: Acid rain may be caused by air pollution. Question: Acid rain may be caused by what? A: air pollution **** Q: Sentence: The logistics of carrying out cellular metabolism sets limits on the size of the cell. Question: The logistics of carrying out cellular metabolism sets limits on what physical property of the cell? A:
size ****
4
NIv2
task1555_scitail_answer_generation
fs_opt
Part 1. Definition In this task, you are given a sentence and a question, you would be asked to create the answer which is contained in the sentence provided. Part 2. Example Sentence: Having white fur trait would a cat most likely inherit from its parents. Question: Which trait would a cat most likely inherit from its parents? Answer: having white fur Explanation: The given output is correct as the answer provided is from the scientific fact stated Part 3. Exercise Sentence: A white dog has a puppy with white fur statement is an example of an inherited trait in a living thing. Question: Which statement is an example of an inherited trait in a living thing? Answer:
A white dog has a puppy with white fur.
7
NIv2
task1555_scitail_answer_generation
fs_opt
In this task, you are given a sentence and a question, you would be asked to create the answer which is contained in the sentence provided. Ex Input: Sentence: Surface tension comes from the fact that particles at the surface of a liquid do not experience interactions from all directions imbalance of forces leads to what on the surface. Question: Surface tension comes from the fact that particles at the surface of a liquid do not experience interactions from all directions which leads to what on the surface? Ex Output: imbalance of forces Ex Input: Sentence: Lipids are made of long chains consisting almost solely of carbon and hydrogen. Question: What are made of long chains consisting almost solely of carbon and hydrogen? Ex Output: lipids Ex Input: Sentence: Because their embryos are surrounded by a thin membrane, reptiles are considered amniotes. Question: Because their embryos are surrounded by a thin membrane, reptiles are considered what? Ex Output:
amniotes
1
NIv2
task1555_scitail_answer_generation
fs_opt
In this task, you are given a sentence and a question, you would be asked to create the answer which is contained in the sentence provided. Q: Sentence: Single-celled organisms are prokaryotes. Question: What kind of organisms are prokaryotes? A: single-celled **** Q: Sentence: Water, air, and milk list includes only examples of matter that can take the shape of a container. Question: Which list includes only examples of matter that can take the shape of a container? A: water, air, and milk **** Q: Sentence: Many species of birds in new england fly south for the winter months to find an environment with more food. Question: Which of the following best explains why many species of birds in New England fly south for the winter months? A:
to find an environment with more food ****
4
NIv2
task1555_scitail_answer_generation
fs_opt
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence and a question, you would be asked to create the answer which is contained in the sentence provided. See one example below: Problem: Sentence: Having white fur trait would a cat most likely inherit from its parents. Question: Which trait would a cat most likely inherit from its parents? Solution: having white fur Explanation: The given output is correct as the answer provided is from the scientific fact stated Problem: Sentence: Zinc sulfide zinc metal is mixed with sulfur and heated, what is produced. Question: When zinc metal is mixed with sulfur and heated, what is produced? Solution:
zinc sulfide
4
NIv2
task1555_scitail_answer_generation
fs_opt
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a sentence and a question, you would be asked to create the answer which is contained in the sentence provided. PROBLEM: Sentence: When light meets matter, it may be reflected, transmitted, or absorbed. Question: When light meets matter, it may be reflected, transmitted, or what? SOLUTION: absorbed PROBLEM: Sentence: Does the stream-lined body featured on most fish increase or decrease water resistance? Question: Does the stream-lined body featured on most fish increase or decrease water resistance? SOLUTION: decrease PROBLEM: Sentence: Correlation is the comparison of two factors within a population. Question: What is the comparison of two factors within a population? SOLUTION:
correlation
8
NIv2
task1555_scitail_answer_generation
fs_opt
In this task, you are given a sentence and a question, you would be asked to create the answer which is contained in the sentence provided. Sentence: Density describes how much matter is in a certain amount of space. Question: What describes how much matter is in a certain amount of space? density Sentence: When scientists work in natural settings rather than a lab, it is called fieldwork. Question: When scientists work in natural settings rather than a lab, it is called what? fieldwork Sentence: Living organisms are comprised of organic compounds, which are molecules built around carbon. Question: Living organisms are comprised of organic compounds, which are molecules built around what element?
carbon
0
NIv2
task1555_scitail_answer_generation
fs_opt
In this task, you are given a sentence and a question, you would be asked to create the answer which is contained in the sentence provided. One example: Sentence: Having white fur trait would a cat most likely inherit from its parents. Question: Which trait would a cat most likely inherit from its parents? Solution is here: having white fur Explanation: The given output is correct as the answer provided is from the scientific fact stated Now, solve this: Sentence: Insecticides are commonly used to control insect pests, but can have harmful effects on the environment. Question: What are commonly used to control insect pests, but can have harmful effects on the environment? Solution:
insecticides
6
NIv2
task1555_scitail_answer_generation
fs_opt
In this task, you are given a sentence and a question, you would be asked to create the answer which is contained in the sentence provided. Example input: Sentence: Having white fur trait would a cat most likely inherit from its parents. Question: Which trait would a cat most likely inherit from its parents? Example output: having white fur Example explanation: The given output is correct as the answer provided is from the scientific fact stated Q: Sentence: The term "science" comes from a latin word that means having knowledge. Question: The term science comes from a latin word that means? A:
having knowledge
3
NIv2
task1555_scitail_answer_generation
fs_opt
In this task, you are given a sentence and a question, you would be asked to create the answer which is contained in the sentence provided. Ex Input: Sentence: Gap genes controls the shape of a developing zygote early in its development. Question: What controls the shape of a developing zygote early in its development? Ex Output: gap genes Ex Input: Sentence: Sun does the stratosphere get most of its heat. Question: Where does the stratosphere get most of its heat? Ex Output: sun Ex Input: Sentence: Five many different types of taste neurons does the tongue contain. Question: How many different types of taste neurons does the tongue contain? Ex Output:
five
1
NIv2
task1555_scitail_answer_generation
fs_opt
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case. In this task, you are given a sentence and a question, you would be asked to create the answer which is contained in the sentence provided. Example: Sentence: Having white fur trait would a cat most likely inherit from its parents. Question: Which trait would a cat most likely inherit from its parents? Output: having white fur The given output is correct as the answer provided is from the scientific fact stated New input case for you: Sentence: Organisms that "love" acids are known as acidophiles Question: Organisms that "love" acids are known as what? Output:
acidophiles
1
NIv2
task1555_scitail_answer_generation
fs_opt
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a sentence and a question, you would be asked to create the answer which is contained in the sentence provided. PROBLEM: Sentence: Birds pair up with the same bird in mating season. Question: What do birds do in mating season? SOLUTION: pair up with the same bird PROBLEM: Sentence: Building new homes in a wetland of these is most likely harmful to an ecosystem. Question: Which of these is most likely harmful to an ecosystem? SOLUTION: Building new homes in a wetland PROBLEM: Sentence: Adipose tissue type of tissue produces and secretes several hormones involved in lipid metabolism and storage. Question: What type of tissue produces and secretes several hormones involved in lipid metabolism and storage? SOLUTION:
adipose tissue
8
NIv2
task1555_scitail_answer_generation
fs_opt
In this task, you are given a sentence and a question, you would be asked to create the answer which is contained in the sentence provided. One example is below. Q: Sentence: Having white fur trait would a cat most likely inherit from its parents. Question: Which trait would a cat most likely inherit from its parents? A: having white fur Rationale: The given output is correct as the answer provided is from the scientific fact stated Q: Sentence: The nervous system sends electrical signals to all other body systems. Question: Which body system sends electrical signals to all other body systems? A:
nervous system
9
NIv2
task1555_scitail_answer_generation
fs_opt
In this task, you are given a sentence and a question, you would be asked to create the answer which is contained in the sentence provided. One example is below. Q: Sentence: Having white fur trait would a cat most likely inherit from its parents. Question: Which trait would a cat most likely inherit from its parents? A: having white fur Rationale: The given output is correct as the answer provided is from the scientific fact stated Q: Sentence: Dinosaurs filled the niches that mammals fill today during the mesozoic era. Question: Dinosaurs filled the niches that mammals fill today during which era? A:
mesozoic
9
NIv2
task1555_scitail_answer_generation
fs_opt
In this task, you are given a sentence and a question, you would be asked to create the answer which is contained in the sentence provided. Q: Sentence: Triad is the arrangement of a t-tubule with the membranes of sr on either side called. Question: What is the arrangement of a t-tubule with the membranes of sr on either side called? A: triad **** Q: Sentence: The male reproductive system consists of structures that produce sperm and secrete testosterone. Question: What does the male reproductive system consist of? A: structures that produce sperm and secrete testosterone **** Q: Sentence: Chemicals do microbes use to make food. Question: What do microbes use to make food? A:
chemicals ****
4
NIv2
task1555_scitail_answer_generation
fs_opt
In this task, you are given a sentence and a question, you would be asked to create the answer which is contained in the sentence provided. Example input: Sentence: Having white fur trait would a cat most likely inherit from its parents. Question: Which trait would a cat most likely inherit from its parents? Example output: having white fur Example explanation: The given output is correct as the answer provided is from the scientific fact stated Q: Sentence: The sum of the kinetic and potential energies of a system’s atoms and molecules is called internal energy. Question: The sum of the kinetic and potential energies of a system’s atoms and molecules is called what? A:
internal energy
3
NIv2
task1555_scitail_answer_generation
fs_opt
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a sentence and a question, you would be asked to create the answer which is contained in the sentence provided. PROBLEM: Sentence: Acting like drawstrings to close off the alimentary canal, the sphincter regulates the passage of material between compartments. Question: Acting like drawstrings to close off the alimentary canal, what regulates the passage of material between compartments? SOLUTION: sphincter PROBLEM: Sentence: The brain is the most complex organ in the human body. Question: What is the most complex organ in the human body? SOLUTION: brain PROBLEM: Sentence: Metallic bonds allow metals to do what, in the manner of a willow tree? Question: Metallic bonds allow metals to do what, in the manner of a willow tree? SOLUTION:
bend without breaking
8
NIv2
task1555_scitail_answer_generation
fs_opt
In this task, you are given a sentence and a question, you would be asked to create the answer which is contained in the sentence provided. Q: Sentence: A(n) gastropods is noted for having its eyes at the tips of stalks or tentacles that emerge from its head. Question: What type of creature is noted for having its eyes at the tips of stalks or tentacles that emerge from its head? A: gastropods **** Q: Sentence: 1 is the minimum number of loops a circuit can have. Question: What is the minimum number of loops a circuit can have? A: 1 **** Q: Sentence: Am radio waves exist in the 540 to 1600 khz frequency range. Question: What type of radio waves exist in the 540 to 1600 khz frequency range? A:
am radio waves ****
4
NIv2
task1555_scitail_answer_generation
fs_opt
In this task, you are given a sentence and a question, you would be asked to create the answer which is contained in the sentence provided. [EX Q]: Sentence: Producing light without heat is called luminescence. Question: Producing light without heat is called what? [EX A]: luminescence [EX Q]: Sentence: Ores rock contains concentrations of valuable minerals. Question: What type of rock contains concentrations of valuable minerals? [EX A]: ores [EX Q]: Sentence: Backbone is another name for the vertebral column. Question: What is another name for the vertebral column? [EX A]:
backbone
6
NIv2
task1555_scitail_answer_generation
fs_opt
In this task, you are given a sentence and a question, you would be asked to create the answer which is contained in the sentence provided. Ex Input: Sentence: Ectotherms undergo a variety of changes at the cellular level to acclimatize to shifts in temperature. Question: Ectotherms undergo a variety of changes at the cellular level to acclimatize to shifts in what? Ex Output: temperature Ex Input: Sentence: A colony refers to a group of individual organisms of the same species that live closely together. Question: What refers to a group of individual organisms of the same species that live closely together? Ex Output: a colony Ex Input: Sentence: Pneumonia and emphysema illnesses are caused by damage to the alveoli of the lungs. Question: What illnesses are caused by damage to the alveoli of the lungs? Ex Output:
pneumonia and emphysema
1
NIv2
task1555_scitail_answer_generation
fs_opt
In this task, you are given a sentence and a question, you would be asked to create the answer which is contained in the sentence provided. Input: Consider Input: Sentence: Excessive bending stress usually causes fractures on a bone. Question: What usually causes fractures on a bone? Output: excessive bending stress Input: Consider Input: Sentence: Surface tension comes from the fact that particles at the surface of a liquid do not experience interactions from all directions imbalance of forces leads to what on the surface. Question: Surface tension comes from the fact that particles at the surface of a liquid do not experience interactions from all directions which leads to what on the surface? Output: imbalance of forces Input: Consider Input: Sentence: Alternating current is the term for electric current that keeps reversing direction. Question: What is the term for electric current that keeps reversing direction?
Output: alternating current
2
NIv2
task1555_scitail_answer_generation
fs_opt
In this task, you are given a sentence and a question, you would be asked to create the answer which is contained in the sentence provided. One example is below. Q: Sentence: Having white fur trait would a cat most likely inherit from its parents. Question: Which trait would a cat most likely inherit from its parents? A: having white fur Rationale: The given output is correct as the answer provided is from the scientific fact stated Q: Sentence: Backbone is another name for the vertebral column. Question: What is another name for the vertebral column? A:
backbone
9
NIv2
task1555_scitail_answer_generation
fs_opt
In this task, you are given a sentence and a question, you would be asked to create the answer which is contained in the sentence provided. Sentence: Tissues of marine bony fishes gain excess salts from their surroundings. Question: Tissues of marine bony fishes gain what from their surroundings? excess salts Sentence: The fossil record indicates that anthropoids began diverging from other primates about 50 many million years ago. Question: The fossil record indicates that anthropoids began diverging from other primates about how many million years ago? 50 Sentence: Skeletal tisse is muscle tissue that is attached to the bone called. Question: What is muscle tissue that is attached to the bone called?
skeletal tisse
0
NIv2
task1555_scitail_answer_generation
fs_opt
In this task, you are given a sentence and a question, you would be asked to create the answer which is contained in the sentence provided. -------- Question: Sentence: The skeleton supports the body, protects internal organs, produces blood cells, and maintains mineral homeostasis. Question: What structure supports the body, protects internal organs, produces blood cells, and maintains mineral homeostasis? Answer: skeleton Question: Sentence: Most reptiles reproduce sexually. Question: How do most reptiles produce? Answer: sexually Question: Sentence: Receptors for hormones recognize molecules with specific shapes and side groups, and respond only to those that are recognized. Question: Receptors for what chemical messengers recognize molecules with specific shapes and side groups, and respond only to those that are recognized? Answer:
hormones
7
NIv2
task1555_scitail_answer_generation
fs_opt
In this task, you are given a sentence and a question, you would be asked to create the answer which is contained in the sentence provided. Example input: Sentence: Having white fur trait would a cat most likely inherit from its parents. Question: Which trait would a cat most likely inherit from its parents? Example output: having white fur Example explanation: The given output is correct as the answer provided is from the scientific fact stated Q: Sentence: Global air currents creates wet and dry zones at different latitudes. Question: What creates wet and dry zones at different latitudes? A:
global air currents
3
NIv2
task1555_scitail_answer_generation
fs_opt
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task. In this task, you are given a sentence and a question, you would be asked to create the answer which is contained in the sentence provided. Sentence: Having white fur trait would a cat most likely inherit from its parents. Question: Which trait would a cat most likely inherit from its parents? Solution: having white fur Why? The given output is correct as the answer provided is from the scientific fact stated New input: Sentence: We call the study of rock layers stratigraphy. Question: What do we call the study of rock layers? Solution:
stratigraphy
0
NIv2
task1555_scitail_answer_generation
fs_opt
In this task, you are given a sentence and a question, you would be asked to create the answer which is contained in the sentence provided. [EX Q]: Sentence: One of the main features all vetebrates have in common is a backbone. Question: One of the main features all vetebrates have in common is what? [EX A]: backbone [EX Q]: Sentence: No reaction happens when alkanes are mixed with oxygen at room temperature. Question: What happens when alkanes are mixed with oxygen at room temperature? [EX A]: no reaction [EX Q]: Sentence: The cochlea and vestibul make up the inner ear. Question: The cochlea and vestibul make up what part of the ear? [EX A]:
inner
6
NIv2
task1555_scitail_answer_generation
fs_opt
Part 1. Definition In this task, you are given a sentence and a question, you would be asked to create the answer which is contained in the sentence provided. Part 2. Example Sentence: Having white fur trait would a cat most likely inherit from its parents. Question: Which trait would a cat most likely inherit from its parents? Answer: having white fur Explanation: The given output is correct as the answer provided is from the scientific fact stated Part 3. Exercise Sentence: The name for a matter that has a fixed volume and a fixed shape is solid. Question: What is the name for a matter that has a fixed volume and a fixed shape? Answer:
solid
7
NIv2
task1555_scitail_answer_generation
fs_opt
In this task, you are given a sentence and a question, you would be asked to create the answer which is contained in the sentence provided. Let me give you an example: Sentence: Having white fur trait would a cat most likely inherit from its parents. Question: Which trait would a cat most likely inherit from its parents? The answer to this example can be: having white fur Here is why: The given output is correct as the answer provided is from the scientific fact stated OK. solve this: Sentence: A(n) anaerobic organism does not need oxygen for growth and dies in its presence. Question: What type of organism does not need oxygen for growth and dies in its presence? Answer:
anaerobic
8
NIv2
task1555_scitail_answer_generation
fs_opt
In this task, you are given a sentence and a question, you would be asked to create the answer which is contained in the sentence provided. Ex Input: Sentence: Condensation of the following could occur as a result of decreasing the heat energy of a gas. Question: Which of the following could occur as a result of decreasing the heat energy of a gas? Ex Output: condensation Ex Input: Sentence: Toxins is contained in the skin of brightly colored poison dart frogs. Question: What is contained in the skin of brightly colored poison dart frogs? Ex Output: toxins Ex Input: Sentence: Ocean acidification occurs when excess carbon dioxide in the atmosphere causes the oceans to become acidic. Question: What occurs when excess carbon dioxide in the atmosphere causes the oceans to become acidic? Ex Output:
ocean acidification
1
NIv2
task1555_scitail_answer_generation
fs_opt
In this task, you are given a sentence and a question, you would be asked to create the answer which is contained in the sentence provided. Example input: Sentence: Having white fur trait would a cat most likely inherit from its parents. Question: Which trait would a cat most likely inherit from its parents? Example output: having white fur Example explanation: The given output is correct as the answer provided is from the scientific fact stated Q: Sentence: Like the strings of cello, anything that vibrates produces waves of energy. Question: Like the strings of cello, anything that vibrates produces waves of what? A:
energy
3
NIv2
task1555_scitail_answer_generation
fs_opt
instruction: In this task, you are given a sentence and a question, you would be asked to create the answer which is contained in the sentence provided. question: Sentence: Cell mutations is the most common cause of cancer. Question: What is the most common cause of cancer? answer: cell mutations question: Sentence: Grounding is when you touch a charged object to the earth. Question: What is it called when you touch a charged object to the earth? answer: grounding question: Sentence: Like the strings of cello, anything that vibrates produces waves of energy. Question: Like the strings of cello, anything that vibrates produces waves of what? answer:
energy
9
NIv2
task1555_scitail_answer_generation
fs_opt
In this task, you are given a sentence and a question, you would be asked to create the answer which is contained in the sentence provided. One example is below. Q: Sentence: Having white fur trait would a cat most likely inherit from its parents. Question: Which trait would a cat most likely inherit from its parents? A: having white fur Rationale: The given output is correct as the answer provided is from the scientific fact stated Q: Sentence: Some materials have negative heats of solution; the dissolution of one of these solutes in water is called? Question: Some materials have negative heats of solution; the dissolution of one of these solutes in water is called? A:
exothermic process
9
NIv2
task1555_scitail_answer_generation
fs_opt
In this task, you are given a sentence and a question, you would be asked to create the answer which is contained in the sentence provided. Example Input: Sentence: Solid takes neither the shape nor the volume of its container. Question: What state of matter takes neither the shape nor the volume of its container? Example Output: solid Example Input: Sentence: Mercury is the one metal that melts below room temperature. Question: Name the one metal that melts below room temperature? Example Output: mercury Example Input: Sentence: Scientific law term describes a specific statement that is thought to be never violated by the entire natural universe. Question: What term describes a specific statement that is thought to be never violated by the entire natural universe? Example Output:
scientific law
3
NIv2
task1555_scitail_answer_generation
fs_opt
In this task, you are given a sentence and a question, you would be asked to create the answer which is contained in the sentence provided. One example: Sentence: Having white fur trait would a cat most likely inherit from its parents. Question: Which trait would a cat most likely inherit from its parents? Solution is here: having white fur Explanation: The given output is correct as the answer provided is from the scientific fact stated Now, solve this: Sentence: Clouds are formed from water droplets. Question: Clouds are formed from what? Solution:
water droplets
6
NIv2
task1555_scitail_answer_generation
fs_opt
Part 1. Definition In this task, you are given a sentence and a question, you would be asked to create the answer which is contained in the sentence provided. Part 2. Example Sentence: Having white fur trait would a cat most likely inherit from its parents. Question: Which trait would a cat most likely inherit from its parents? Answer: having white fur Explanation: The given output is correct as the answer provided is from the scientific fact stated Part 3. Exercise Sentence: Blood from the body enters right atrium of the heart before it is pumped to the right ventricle and then to the lungs. Question: Blood from the body enters what chamber of the heart before it is pumped to the right ventricle and then to the lungs? Answer:
right atrium
7
NIv2
task1555_scitail_answer_generation
fs_opt
In this task, you are given a sentence and a question, you would be asked to create the answer which is contained in the sentence provided. -------- Question: Sentence: Three many pairs of autosomes are there. Question: How many pairs of autosomes are there? Answer: three Question: Sentence: Leaves changing color on trees of these is the best sign that the fall season has begun. Question: Which of these is the BEST sign that the fall season has begun? Answer: Leaves changing color on trees Question: Sentence: Blood from the body enters right atrium of the heart before it is pumped to the right ventricle and then to the lungs. Question: Blood from the body enters what chamber of the heart before it is pumped to the right ventricle and then to the lungs? Answer:
right atrium
7
NIv2
task1555_scitail_answer_generation
fs_opt
Teacher: In this task, you are given a sentence and a question, you would be asked to create the answer which is contained in the sentence provided. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example: Sentence: Having white fur trait would a cat most likely inherit from its parents. Question: Which trait would a cat most likely inherit from its parents? Solution: having white fur Reason: The given output is correct as the answer provided is from the scientific fact stated Now, solve this instance: Sentence: Loss of energy is the reason that food chain typically has few levels. Question: Loss of energy is the reason that what typically has few levels? Student:
food chain
2
NIv2
task1555_scitail_answer_generation
fs_opt
In this task, you are given a sentence and a question, you would be asked to create the answer which is contained in the sentence provided. Example input: Sentence: Having white fur trait would a cat most likely inherit from its parents. Question: Which trait would a cat most likely inherit from its parents? Example output: having white fur Example explanation: The given output is correct as the answer provided is from the scientific fact stated Q: Sentence: Capillaries are the smallest type of blood vessels. Question: What are the smallest type of blood vessels? A:
capillaries
3
NIv2
task1555_scitail_answer_generation
fs_opt
In this task, you are given a sentence and a question, you would be asked to create the answer which is contained in the sentence provided. Example: Sentence: Having white fur trait would a cat most likely inherit from its parents. Question: Which trait would a cat most likely inherit from its parents? Example solution: having white fur Example explanation: The given output is correct as the answer provided is from the scientific fact stated Problem: Sentence: Compared to free-floating bacteria, bacteria in biofilms often show increased resistance to antibiotics and detergents. Question: Compared to free-floating bacteria, bacteria in biofilms often show increased resistance to what?
Solution: antibiotics and detergents
5
NIv2
task1555_scitail_answer_generation
fs_opt
In this task, you are given a sentence and a question, you would be asked to create the answer which is contained in the sentence provided. Let me give you an example: Sentence: Having white fur trait would a cat most likely inherit from its parents. Question: Which trait would a cat most likely inherit from its parents? The answer to this example can be: having white fur Here is why: The given output is correct as the answer provided is from the scientific fact stated OK. solve this: Sentence: The term flammability is used to describe the ability of matter to burn. Question: What term is used to describe the ability of matter to burn? Answer:
flammability
8
NIv2
task1555_scitail_answer_generation
fs_opt
In this task, you are given a sentence and a question, you would be asked to create the answer which is contained in the sentence provided. Input: Consider Input: Sentence: A diploid cell is a cell with two chromosomes. Question: What kind of cell is a cell with two chromosomes? Output: diploid cell Input: Consider Input: Sentence: During an earthquake, wet soils become like quicksand. Question: During an earthquake, wet soils become like what? Output: quicksand Input: Consider Input: Sentence: Water plus other substances makes a(n) solution. Question: Water plus other substances makes what?
Output: solution
2
NIv2
task1555_scitail_answer_generation
fs_opt
In this task, you are given a sentence and a question, you would be asked to create the answer which is contained in the sentence provided. Let me give you an example: Sentence: Having white fur trait would a cat most likely inherit from its parents. Question: Which trait would a cat most likely inherit from its parents? The answer to this example can be: having white fur Here is why: The given output is correct as the answer provided is from the scientific fact stated OK. solve this: Sentence: The most significant connection between the cerebellum and the rest of the brain is at the pons. Question: Where is the most significant connection between the cerebellum and the rest of the brain? Answer:
at the pons
8
NIv2
task1555_scitail_answer_generation
fs_opt
In this task, you are given a sentence and a question, you would be asked to create the answer which is contained in the sentence provided. Input: Consider Input: Sentence: Whether the organism is a bacterium, plant, or animal, all living things access energy by breaking down these? Question: Whether the organism is a bacterium, plant, or animal, all living things access energy by breaking down these? Output: carbohydrate molecules Input: Consider Input: Sentence: Voltaic cell type of cell has negative anode is positive cathode. Question: What type of cell has negative anode is positive cathode? Output: voltaic cell Input: Consider Input: Sentence: Physical and chemical differences help ecologists distinguish between freshwater and marine types of biomes. Question: Physical and chemical differences help ecologists distinguish between freshwater and marine types of what?
Output: biomes
2
NIv2
task1555_scitail_answer_generation
fs_opt
In this task, you are given a sentence and a question, you would be asked to create the answer which is contained in the sentence provided. -------- Question: Sentence: Voltaic cell type of cell has negative anode is positive cathode. Question: What type of cell has negative anode is positive cathode? Answer: voltaic cell Question: Sentence: Particles of sand and rock are carried by longshore drift. Question: Particles of sand and what other substance are carried by longshore drift? Answer: rock Question: Sentence: The enteric nervous system provides intrinsic innervation, and the autonomic nervous system provides this? Question: The enteric nervous system provides intrinsic innervation, and the autonomic nervous system provides this? Answer:
extrinsic innervation
7
NIv2
task1555_scitail_answer_generation
fs_opt
In this task, you are given a sentence and a question, you would be asked to create the answer which is contained in the sentence provided. Ex Input: Sentence: In a forest, decomposers help other organisms survive because they they put nutrients into the soil that plants use to grow. Question: In a forest, how do decomposers help other organisms survive? Ex Output: They put nutrients into the soil that plants use to grow. Ex Input: Sentence: A colony refers to a group of individual organisms of the same species that live closely together. Question: What refers to a group of individual organisms of the same species that live closely together? Ex Output: a colony Ex Input: Sentence: Through tubular ducts part do exocrine glands discharge their contents. Question: Through what part do exocrine glands discharge their contents? Ex Output:
tubular ducts
1
NIv2
task1555_scitail_answer_generation
fs_opt
In this task, you are given a sentence and a question, you would be asked to create the answer which is contained in the sentence provided. One example is below. Q: Sentence: Having white fur trait would a cat most likely inherit from its parents. Question: Which trait would a cat most likely inherit from its parents? A: having white fur Rationale: The given output is correct as the answer provided is from the scientific fact stated Q: Sentence: Lamprey cartilage contains no collagen. Question: What type of cartilage contains no collagen? A:
lamprey cartilage
9
NIv2
task1555_scitail_answer_generation
fs_opt
In this task, you are given a sentence and a question, you would be asked to create the answer which is contained in the sentence provided. [Q]: Sentence: Voltaic cell type of cell has negative anode is positive cathode. Question: What type of cell has negative anode is positive cathode? [A]: voltaic cell [Q]: Sentence: Density of matter reflects how closely packed the particles of matter are. Question: What physical property of matter reflects how closely packed the particles of matter are? [A]: density [Q]: Sentence: Birds build nests to safe place. Question: Why do birds build nests? [A]:
safe place
5
NIv2
task1555_scitail_answer_generation
fs_opt
In this task, you are given a sentence and a question, you would be asked to create the answer which is contained in the sentence provided. Input: Consider Input: Sentence: When the ground absorbs the water and it settles below the surface it is called groundwater. Question: When the ground absorbs the water and it settles below the surface it is called what? Output: groundwater Input: Consider Input: Sentence: Calculations are described showing conversions between molar mass and density for gases. Question: Calculations are described showing conversions between molar mass and what for gases? Output: density Input: Consider Input: Sentence: Warmer type of oceans are hostile to algae and cytoplankton. Question: What type of oceans are hostile to algae and cytoplankton?
Output: warmer
2
NIv2
task1555_scitail_answer_generation
fs_opt
In this task, you are given a sentence and a question, you would be asked to create the answer which is contained in the sentence provided. Q: Sentence: Combustion reactions involve the reaction of a hydrocarbon with oxygen gas to produce water and carbon dioxide. Question: What involves the reaction of a hydrocarbon with oxygen gas to produce water and carbon dioxide? A: combustion reactions **** Q: Sentence: The speed of sound depends on medium. Question: The speed of sound depends on what? A: medium **** Q: Sentence: Archeans important decomposers are known to live just about anywhere on earth. Question: Which important decomposers are known to live just about anywhere on earth? A:
archeans ****
4
NIv2
task1555_scitail_answer_generation
fs_opt
In this task, you are given a sentence and a question, you would be asked to create the answer which is contained in the sentence provided. Example input: Sentence: Having white fur trait would a cat most likely inherit from its parents. Question: Which trait would a cat most likely inherit from its parents? Example output: having white fur Example explanation: The given output is correct as the answer provided is from the scientific fact stated Q: Sentence: The north pole is located at about 80 degrees north latitude. Question: What is located at about 80 degrees north latitude? A:
the north pole
3
NIv2
task1555_scitail_answer_generation
fs_opt
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