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Paraphrase the given questions to have different wording. Your paraphrased questions should have the same answer as the original question. Try to change the sentence as much as possible using synonyms and/or rearranging the structure of the sentence. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in paraphrasing, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write questions that compare or involve multiple domains. Do not write open-ended or subjective questions (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) Make your questions specific and concrete. Your question should have the same type of answer as the original question(e.g., if the question is extractive, the paraphrased question should be extractive as well.)
Example: Does this dog breed have short legs compared to the rest of its body?
Example solution: Is the body of this dog breed large compared to its legs?
Example explanation: The output has the same meaning and same answer as the original sentence. We changed the first sentence by rearranging the structure of the sentence.
Problem: What military branch was this president in?
| Solution: Which branch of the military did this president enlist in? | 5 | NIv2 | task1562_zest_text_modification | fs_opt |
Paraphrase the given questions to have different wording. Your paraphrased questions should have the same answer as the original question. Try to change the sentence as much as possible using synonyms and/or rearranging the structure of the sentence. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in paraphrasing, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write questions that compare or involve multiple domains. Do not write open-ended or subjective questions (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) Make your questions specific and concrete. Your question should have the same type of answer as the original question(e.g., if the question is extractive, the paraphrased question should be extractive as well.)
[EX Q]: Does this dog breed get along with other small animals?
[EX A]: Are small animals and this dog breed usually friendly towards each other?
[EX Q]: What state did this president spend his youthful years in?
[EX A]: In which state was this president raised?
[EX Q]: What military branch was this president in?
[EX A]: | Which branch of the military did this president enlist in?
| 6 | NIv2 | task1562_zest_text_modification | fs_opt |
Paraphrase the given questions to have different wording. Your paraphrased questions should have the same answer as the original question. Try to change the sentence as much as possible using synonyms and/or rearranging the structure of the sentence. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in paraphrasing, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write questions that compare or involve multiple domains. Do not write open-ended or subjective questions (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) Make your questions specific and concrete. Your question should have the same type of answer as the original question(e.g., if the question is extractive, the paraphrased question should be extractive as well.)
Did this president have an illness in their childhood?
Did this president deal with any illnesses as a child?
Do the origins of this dog breed come from another dog breed that is extinct?
Was an extinct breed the origin of this dog breed?
What is the top of the average life expectancy of this dog breed?
| What is the maximum average lifespan of this dog breed?
| 0 | NIv2 | task1562_zest_text_modification | fs_opt |
Paraphrase the given questions to have different wording. Your paraphrased questions should have the same answer as the original question. Try to change the sentence as much as possible using synonyms and/or rearranging the structure of the sentence. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in paraphrasing, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write questions that compare or involve multiple domains. Do not write open-ended or subjective questions (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) Make your questions specific and concrete. Your question should have the same type of answer as the original question(e.g., if the question is extractive, the paraphrased question should be extractive as well.)
One example is below.
Q: Does this dog breed have short legs compared to the rest of its body?
A: Is the body of this dog breed large compared to its legs?
Rationale: The output has the same meaning and same answer as the original sentence. We changed the first sentence by rearranging the structure of the sentence.
Q: Did this president decrease the budget deficit by the end of his term?
A: | Was the budget shortfall lower when this president left office than what he inherited? | 9 | NIv2 | task1562_zest_text_modification | fs_opt |
Paraphrase the given questions to have different wording. Your paraphrased questions should have the same answer as the original question. Try to change the sentence as much as possible using synonyms and/or rearranging the structure of the sentence. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in paraphrasing, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write questions that compare or involve multiple domains. Do not write open-ended or subjective questions (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) Make your questions specific and concrete. Your question should have the same type of answer as the original question(e.g., if the question is extractive, the paraphrased question should be extractive as well.)
One example: Does this dog breed have short legs compared to the rest of its body?
Solution is here: Is the body of this dog breed large compared to its legs?
Explanation: The output has the same meaning and same answer as the original sentence. We changed the first sentence by rearranging the structure of the sentence.
Now, solve this: What state did this president spend his youthful years in?
Solution: | In which state was this president raised? | 6 | NIv2 | task1562_zest_text_modification | fs_opt |
Paraphrase the given questions to have different wording. Your paraphrased questions should have the same answer as the original question. Try to change the sentence as much as possible using synonyms and/or rearranging the structure of the sentence. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in paraphrasing, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write questions that compare or involve multiple domains. Do not write open-ended or subjective questions (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) Make your questions specific and concrete. Your question should have the same type of answer as the original question(e.g., if the question is extractive, the paraphrased question should be extractive as well.)
Q: Is it healthy for this dog breed to have a tongue be spotted?
A: Can this dog breed have a spotted tongue and still be healthy?
****
Q: Does this dog breed usually weigh 25 pounds or more fully grown?
A: Is the weight of this dog breed more than 25 pounds, on average?
****
Q: What state did this president spend his youthful years in?
A: | In which state was this president raised?
****
| 4 | NIv2 | task1562_zest_text_modification | fs_opt |
Paraphrase the given questions to have different wording. Your paraphrased questions should have the same answer as the original question. Try to change the sentence as much as possible using synonyms and/or rearranging the structure of the sentence. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in paraphrasing, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write questions that compare or involve multiple domains. Do not write open-ended or subjective questions (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) Make your questions specific and concrete. Your question should have the same type of answer as the original question(e.g., if the question is extractive, the paraphrased question should be extractive as well.)
Example input: Does this dog breed have short legs compared to the rest of its body?
Example output: Is the body of this dog breed large compared to its legs?
Example explanation: The output has the same meaning and same answer as the original sentence. We changed the first sentence by rearranging the structure of the sentence.
Q: How much does it cost to enter this national park?
A: | What is the entrance fee for this national park? | 3 | NIv2 | task1562_zest_text_modification | fs_opt |
Paraphrase the given questions to have different wording. Your paraphrased questions should have the same answer as the original question. Try to change the sentence as much as possible using synonyms and/or rearranging the structure of the sentence. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in paraphrasing, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write questions that compare or involve multiple domains. Do not write open-ended or subjective questions (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) Make your questions specific and concrete. Your question should have the same type of answer as the original question(e.g., if the question is extractive, the paraphrased question should be extractive as well.)
--------
Question: Is this national park within 50 miles of los angeles?
Answer: Is los angeles less than 50 miles from this national park?
Question: Is white an acceptable color for this dog breed?
Answer: Are white coats an approved color for the standards of this dog breed?
Question: Did this president have any diseases that required surgery while serving?
Answer: | Did this president undertake any serious medical procedures while in office?
| 7 | NIv2 | task1562_zest_text_modification | fs_opt |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
Paraphrase the given questions to have different wording. Your paraphrased questions should have the same answer as the original question. Try to change the sentence as much as possible using synonyms and/or rearranging the structure of the sentence. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in paraphrasing, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write questions that compare or involve multiple domains. Do not write open-ended or subjective questions (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) Make your questions specific and concrete. Your question should have the same type of answer as the original question(e.g., if the question is extractive, the paraphrased question should be extractive as well.)
Does this dog breed have short legs compared to the rest of its body?
Solution: Is the body of this dog breed large compared to its legs?
Why? The output has the same meaning and same answer as the original sentence. We changed the first sentence by rearranging the structure of the sentence.
New input: Does this national park ever close?
Solution: | Will this national park close during any season? | 0 | NIv2 | task1562_zest_text_modification | fs_opt |
Paraphrase the given questions to have different wording. Your paraphrased questions should have the same answer as the original question. Try to change the sentence as much as possible using synonyms and/or rearranging the structure of the sentence. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in paraphrasing, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write questions that compare or involve multiple domains. Do not write open-ended or subjective questions (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) Make your questions specific and concrete. Your question should have the same type of answer as the original question(e.g., if the question is extractive, the paraphrased question should be extractive as well.)
Example: Does this dog breed have short legs compared to the rest of its body?
Example solution: Is the body of this dog breed large compared to its legs?
Example explanation: The output has the same meaning and same answer as the original sentence. We changed the first sentence by rearranging the structure of the sentence.
Problem: What camp zones are in this national park?
| Solution: Could you mention the camp zones in this national park? | 5 | NIv2 | task1562_zest_text_modification | fs_opt |
Paraphrase the given questions to have different wording. Your paraphrased questions should have the same answer as the original question. Try to change the sentence as much as possible using synonyms and/or rearranging the structure of the sentence. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in paraphrasing, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write questions that compare or involve multiple domains. Do not write open-ended or subjective questions (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) Make your questions specific and concrete. Your question should have the same type of answer as the original question(e.g., if the question is extractive, the paraphrased question should be extractive as well.)
Q: Do the origins of this dog breed come from another dog breed that is extinct?
A: Was an extinct breed the origin of this dog breed?
****
Q: Is this dog breed a human created mix of other breeds?
A: Did humans cross breed this dog breed into existence?
****
Q: Are there tours at this national park in the summer?
A: | Do people take tours at this national park in the summer?
****
| 4 | NIv2 | task1562_zest_text_modification | fs_opt |
Paraphrase the given questions to have different wording. Your paraphrased questions should have the same answer as the original question. Try to change the sentence as much as possible using synonyms and/or rearranging the structure of the sentence. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in paraphrasing, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write questions that compare or involve multiple domains. Do not write open-ended or subjective questions (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) Make your questions specific and concrete. Your question should have the same type of answer as the original question(e.g., if the question is extractive, the paraphrased question should be extractive as well.)
One example is below.
Q: Does this dog breed have short legs compared to the rest of its body?
A: Is the body of this dog breed large compared to its legs?
Rationale: The output has the same meaning and same answer as the original sentence. We changed the first sentence by rearranging the structure of the sentence.
Q: What are the typical coat colors of this dog breed?
A: | What color of fur is often found on this dog breed? | 9 | NIv2 | task1562_zest_text_modification | fs_opt |
TASK DEFINITION: Paraphrase the given questions to have different wording. Your paraphrased questions should have the same answer as the original question. Try to change the sentence as much as possible using synonyms and/or rearranging the structure of the sentence. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in paraphrasing, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write questions that compare or involve multiple domains. Do not write open-ended or subjective questions (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) Make your questions specific and concrete. Your question should have the same type of answer as the original question(e.g., if the question is extractive, the paraphrased question should be extractive as well.)
PROBLEM: What was the name of this dog breed who appeared in a tv show?
SOLUTION: What dogs have appeared in tv shows from this dog breed?
PROBLEM: When was the first recorded breeding of this dog breed?
SOLUTION: When did this dog breed first originate?
PROBLEM: What are the typical coat colors of this dog breed?
SOLUTION: | What color of fur is often found on this dog breed?
| 8 | NIv2 | task1562_zest_text_modification | fs_opt |
Paraphrase the given questions to have different wording. Your paraphrased questions should have the same answer as the original question. Try to change the sentence as much as possible using synonyms and/or rearranging the structure of the sentence. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in paraphrasing, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write questions that compare or involve multiple domains. Do not write open-ended or subjective questions (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) Make your questions specific and concrete. Your question should have the same type of answer as the original question(e.g., if the question is extractive, the paraphrased question should be extractive as well.)
One example is below.
Q: Does this dog breed have short legs compared to the rest of its body?
A: Is the body of this dog breed large compared to its legs?
Rationale: The output has the same meaning and same answer as the original sentence. We changed the first sentence by rearranging the structure of the sentence.
Q: What kind of treaties did this president sign that had to do with asia?
A: | Did this president sign any type of pacts with asia? | 9 | NIv2 | task1562_zest_text_modification | fs_opt |
Paraphrase the given questions to have different wording. Your paraphrased questions should have the same answer as the original question. Try to change the sentence as much as possible using synonyms and/or rearranging the structure of the sentence. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in paraphrasing, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write questions that compare or involve multiple domains. Do not write open-ended or subjective questions (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) Make your questions specific and concrete. Your question should have the same type of answer as the original question(e.g., if the question is extractive, the paraphrased question should be extractive as well.)
[Q]: What country does this dog breed originate from?
[A]: What country first discovered or bred this dog breed?
[Q]: Is this dog breed named after a location?
[A]: Did the name of this dog breed come from a place?
[Q]: What state is this national park in?
[A]: | In which state is this national park in?
| 5 | NIv2 | task1562_zest_text_modification | fs_opt |
Paraphrase the given questions to have different wording. Your paraphrased questions should have the same answer as the original question. Try to change the sentence as much as possible using synonyms and/or rearranging the structure of the sentence. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in paraphrasing, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write questions that compare or involve multiple domains. Do not write open-ended or subjective questions (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) Make your questions specific and concrete. Your question should have the same type of answer as the original question(e.g., if the question is extractive, the paraphrased question should be extractive as well.)
--------
Question: Is kayaking permitted in a lake in this national park?
Answer: Are people allowed to kayak in a lake in this national park?
Question: Is this dog breed usually covered with at least two colors of fur?
Answer: Are there often multiple colors of fur on this dog breed?
Question: Does this national park border canada?
Answer: | Does canada border this national park?
| 7 | NIv2 | task1562_zest_text_modification | fs_opt |
Paraphrase the given questions to have different wording. Your paraphrased questions should have the same answer as the original question. Try to change the sentence as much as possible using synonyms and/or rearranging the structure of the sentence. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in paraphrasing, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write questions that compare or involve multiple domains. Do not write open-ended or subjective questions (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) Make your questions specific and concrete. Your question should have the same type of answer as the original question(e.g., if the question is extractive, the paraphrased question should be extractive as well.)
Let me give you an example: Does this dog breed have short legs compared to the rest of its body?
The answer to this example can be: Is the body of this dog breed large compared to its legs?
Here is why: The output has the same meaning and same answer as the original sentence. We changed the first sentence by rearranging the structure of the sentence.
OK. solve this:
What country does this dog breed originate from?
Answer: | What country first discovered or bred this dog breed? | 8 | NIv2 | task1562_zest_text_modification | fs_opt |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
Paraphrase the given questions to have different wording. Your paraphrased questions should have the same answer as the original question. Try to change the sentence as much as possible using synonyms and/or rearranging the structure of the sentence. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in paraphrasing, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write questions that compare or involve multiple domains. Do not write open-ended or subjective questions (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) Make your questions specific and concrete. Your question should have the same type of answer as the original question(e.g., if the question is extractive, the paraphrased question should be extractive as well.)
Does this dog breed have short legs compared to the rest of its body?
Solution: Is the body of this dog breed large compared to its legs?
Why? The output has the same meaning and same answer as the original sentence. We changed the first sentence by rearranging the structure of the sentence.
New input: Did congress have a republican majority while this president was in office?
Solution: | Were there more republican members in congress than members of another party when this president was president? | 0 | NIv2 | task1562_zest_text_modification | fs_opt |
Paraphrase the given questions to have different wording. Your paraphrased questions should have the same answer as the original question. Try to change the sentence as much as possible using synonyms and/or rearranging the structure of the sentence. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in paraphrasing, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write questions that compare or involve multiple domains. Do not write open-ended or subjective questions (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) Make your questions specific and concrete. Your question should have the same type of answer as the original question(e.g., if the question is extractive, the paraphrased question should be extractive as well.)
Can you go spelunking in this national park?
Is spelunking at this national park allowed?
Are there tours at this national park in the summer?
Do people take tours at this national park in the summer?
Is this dog breed population endangered currently?
| Is the population count of this dog breed low enough that it is endangered currently?
| 0 | NIv2 | task1562_zest_text_modification | fs_opt |
Part 1. Definition
Paraphrase the given questions to have different wording. Your paraphrased questions should have the same answer as the original question. Try to change the sentence as much as possible using synonyms and/or rearranging the structure of the sentence. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in paraphrasing, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write questions that compare or involve multiple domains. Do not write open-ended or subjective questions (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) Make your questions specific and concrete. Your question should have the same type of answer as the original question(e.g., if the question is extractive, the paraphrased question should be extractive as well.)
Part 2. Example
Does this dog breed have short legs compared to the rest of its body?
Answer: Is the body of this dog breed large compared to its legs?
Explanation: The output has the same meaning and same answer as the original sentence. We changed the first sentence by rearranging the structure of the sentence.
Part 3. Exercise
Is this dog breed population endangered currently?
Answer: | Is the population count of this dog breed low enough that it is endangered currently? | 7 | NIv2 | task1562_zest_text_modification | fs_opt |
TASK DEFINITION: Paraphrase the given questions to have different wording. Your paraphrased questions should have the same answer as the original question. Try to change the sentence as much as possible using synonyms and/or rearranging the structure of the sentence. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in paraphrasing, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write questions that compare or involve multiple domains. Do not write open-ended or subjective questions (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) Make your questions specific and concrete. Your question should have the same type of answer as the original question(e.g., if the question is extractive, the paraphrased question should be extractive as well.)
PROBLEM: What college degree(s) did this president have?
SOLUTION: What academic credentials does this president hold?
PROBLEM: Can a dog from this dog breed have only one color on their fur?
SOLUTION: Does this dog breed always have a solid color on their coat?
PROBLEM: Was this dog breed domesticated or cross-bred in america?
SOLUTION: | Did this dog breed originate in the united states?
| 8 | NIv2 | task1562_zest_text_modification | fs_opt |
Paraphrase the given questions to have different wording. Your paraphrased questions should have the same answer as the original question. Try to change the sentence as much as possible using synonyms and/or rearranging the structure of the sentence. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in paraphrasing, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write questions that compare or involve multiple domains. Do not write open-ended or subjective questions (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) Make your questions specific and concrete. Your question should have the same type of answer as the original question(e.g., if the question is extractive, the paraphrased question should be extractive as well.)
Example input: Does this dog breed have short legs compared to the rest of its body?
Example output: Is the body of this dog breed large compared to its legs?
Example explanation: The output has the same meaning and same answer as the original sentence. We changed the first sentence by rearranging the structure of the sentence.
Q: Who did this president choose as a vice president?
A: | Which person was the vice president of this president? | 3 | NIv2 | task1562_zest_text_modification | fs_opt |
Paraphrase the given questions to have different wording. Your paraphrased questions should have the same answer as the original question. Try to change the sentence as much as possible using synonyms and/or rearranging the structure of the sentence. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in paraphrasing, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write questions that compare or involve multiple domains. Do not write open-ended or subjective questions (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) Make your questions specific and concrete. Your question should have the same type of answer as the original question(e.g., if the question is extractive, the paraphrased question should be extractive as well.)
Q: Is this national park within 50 miles of los angeles?
A: Is los angeles less than 50 miles from this national park?
****
Q: Is this dog breed population endangered currently?
A: Is the population count of this dog breed low enough that it is endangered currently?
****
Q: Does this national park feature more than two restaurants?
A: | Are there at least three restaurants at this national park?
****
| 4 | NIv2 | task1562_zest_text_modification | fs_opt |
Paraphrase the given questions to have different wording. Your paraphrased questions should have the same answer as the original question. Try to change the sentence as much as possible using synonyms and/or rearranging the structure of the sentence. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in paraphrasing, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write questions that compare or involve multiple domains. Do not write open-ended or subjective questions (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) Make your questions specific and concrete. Your question should have the same type of answer as the original question(e.g., if the question is extractive, the paraphrased question should be extractive as well.)
Q: Where is owning this dog breed restricted or banned?
A: What countries have bans or restrictions on owning this dog breed?
****
Q: Where can i drive in this national park?
A: In which areas are you able to drive in this national park?
****
Q: Where is owning this dog breed restricted or banned?
A: | What countries have bans or restrictions on owning this dog breed?
****
| 4 | NIv2 | task1562_zest_text_modification | fs_opt |
Paraphrase the given questions to have different wording. Your paraphrased questions should have the same answer as the original question. Try to change the sentence as much as possible using synonyms and/or rearranging the structure of the sentence. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in paraphrasing, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write questions that compare or involve multiple domains. Do not write open-ended or subjective questions (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) Make your questions specific and concrete. Your question should have the same type of answer as the original question(e.g., if the question is extractive, the paraphrased question should be extractive as well.)
Example input: Does this dog breed have short legs compared to the rest of its body?
Example output: Is the body of this dog breed large compared to its legs?
Example explanation: The output has the same meaning and same answer as the original sentence. We changed the first sentence by rearranging the structure of the sentence.
Q: Do i have to worry about bears at this national park?
A: | Are there bears found at this national park? | 3 | NIv2 | task1562_zest_text_modification | fs_opt |
Paraphrase the given questions to have different wording. Your paraphrased questions should have the same answer as the original question. Try to change the sentence as much as possible using synonyms and/or rearranging the structure of the sentence. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in paraphrasing, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write questions that compare or involve multiple domains. Do not write open-ended or subjective questions (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) Make your questions specific and concrete. Your question should have the same type of answer as the original question(e.g., if the question is extractive, the paraphrased question should be extractive as well.)
Input: Consider Input: Is this national park within 50 miles of los angeles?
Output: Is los angeles less than 50 miles from this national park?
Input: Consider Input: What is the lower end of the typical litter size of this dog breed?
Output: What is the lower end of the amount of puppies this dog breed typically births on average?
Input: Consider Input: What occupation did the father of this president have?
| Output: What did this president's father do for a living?
| 2 | NIv2 | task1562_zest_text_modification | fs_opt |
TASK DEFINITION: Paraphrase the given questions to have different wording. Your paraphrased questions should have the same answer as the original question. Try to change the sentence as much as possible using synonyms and/or rearranging the structure of the sentence. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in paraphrasing, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write questions that compare or involve multiple domains. Do not write open-ended or subjective questions (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) Make your questions specific and concrete. Your question should have the same type of answer as the original question(e.g., if the question is extractive, the paraphrased question should be extractive as well.)
PROBLEM: What is the lower end of the typical litter size of this dog breed?
SOLUTION: What is the lower end of the amount of puppies this dog breed typically births on average?
PROBLEM: How long is the cave system in this national park?
SOLUTION: How long is the cave in this national park?
PROBLEM: Do i have to worry about bears at this national park?
SOLUTION: | Are there bears found at this national park?
| 8 | NIv2 | task1562_zest_text_modification | fs_opt |
Part 1. Definition
Paraphrase the given questions to have different wording. Your paraphrased questions should have the same answer as the original question. Try to change the sentence as much as possible using synonyms and/or rearranging the structure of the sentence. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in paraphrasing, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write questions that compare or involve multiple domains. Do not write open-ended or subjective questions (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) Make your questions specific and concrete. Your question should have the same type of answer as the original question(e.g., if the question is extractive, the paraphrased question should be extractive as well.)
Part 2. Example
Does this dog breed have short legs compared to the rest of its body?
Answer: Is the body of this dog breed large compared to its legs?
Explanation: The output has the same meaning and same answer as the original sentence. We changed the first sentence by rearranging the structure of the sentence.
Part 3. Exercise
Is this national park open year around?
Answer: | Can anyone go to this national park anytime during the year? | 7 | NIv2 | task1562_zest_text_modification | fs_opt |
Teacher: Paraphrase the given questions to have different wording. Your paraphrased questions should have the same answer as the original question. Try to change the sentence as much as possible using synonyms and/or rearranging the structure of the sentence. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in paraphrasing, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write questions that compare or involve multiple domains. Do not write open-ended or subjective questions (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) Make your questions specific and concrete. Your question should have the same type of answer as the original question(e.g., if the question is extractive, the paraphrased question should be extractive as well.)
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Does this dog breed have short legs compared to the rest of its body?
Solution: Is the body of this dog breed large compared to its legs?
Reason: The output has the same meaning and same answer as the original sentence. We changed the first sentence by rearranging the structure of the sentence.
Now, solve this instance: What are the popular tourist spots in this national park?
Student: | What are the most visited tourist attractions in this national park? | 2 | NIv2 | task1562_zest_text_modification | fs_opt |
Paraphrase the given questions to have different wording. Your paraphrased questions should have the same answer as the original question. Try to change the sentence as much as possible using synonyms and/or rearranging the structure of the sentence. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in paraphrasing, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write questions that compare or involve multiple domains. Do not write open-ended or subjective questions (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) Make your questions specific and concrete. Your question should have the same type of answer as the original question(e.g., if the question is extractive, the paraphrased question should be extractive as well.)
Is it healthy for this dog breed to have a tongue be spotted?
Can this dog breed have a spotted tongue and still be healthy?
Is this dog breed originally from europe?
Was this dog breed discovered or created on the european continent?
Is this dog breed named after a location?
| Did the name of this dog breed come from a place?
| 0 | NIv2 | task1562_zest_text_modification | fs_opt |
Paraphrase the given questions to have different wording. Your paraphrased questions should have the same answer as the original question. Try to change the sentence as much as possible using synonyms and/or rearranging the structure of the sentence. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in paraphrasing, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write questions that compare or involve multiple domains. Do not write open-ended or subjective questions (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) Make your questions specific and concrete. Your question should have the same type of answer as the original question(e.g., if the question is extractive, the paraphrased question should be extractive as well.)
Was this dog breed domesticated or cross-bred in america?
Did this dog breed originate in the united states?
Does this national park have a gift shop selling handmade items?
Is there a place to buy homemade souvenirs in this national park?
How did the stock market perform while this president was in office?
| How well did the stock market do during this president's term?
| 0 | NIv2 | task1562_zest_text_modification | fs_opt |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
Paraphrase the given questions to have different wording. Your paraphrased questions should have the same answer as the original question. Try to change the sentence as much as possible using synonyms and/or rearranging the structure of the sentence. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in paraphrasing, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write questions that compare or involve multiple domains. Do not write open-ended or subjective questions (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) Make your questions specific and concrete. Your question should have the same type of answer as the original question(e.g., if the question is extractive, the paraphrased question should be extractive as well.)
Does this dog breed have short legs compared to the rest of its body?
Solution: Is the body of this dog breed large compared to its legs?
Why? The output has the same meaning and same answer as the original sentence. We changed the first sentence by rearranging the structure of the sentence.
New input: What awards has this president won for their humanitarianism?
Solution: | What awards has this president achieved for his human improvement efforts? | 0 | NIv2 | task1562_zest_text_modification | fs_opt |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
Paraphrase the given questions to have different wording. Your paraphrased questions should have the same answer as the original question. Try to change the sentence as much as possible using synonyms and/or rearranging the structure of the sentence. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in paraphrasing, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write questions that compare or involve multiple domains. Do not write open-ended or subjective questions (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) Make your questions specific and concrete. Your question should have the same type of answer as the original question(e.g., if the question is extractive, the paraphrased question should be extractive as well.)
Does this dog breed have short legs compared to the rest of its body?
Solution: Is the body of this dog breed large compared to its legs?
Why? The output has the same meaning and same answer as the original sentence. We changed the first sentence by rearranging the structure of the sentence.
New input: Is this dog breed not hypoallergenic?
Solution: | Can this dog breed cause an allergic reaction? | 0 | NIv2 | task1562_zest_text_modification | fs_opt |
Paraphrase the given questions to have different wording. Your paraphrased questions should have the same answer as the original question. Try to change the sentence as much as possible using synonyms and/or rearranging the structure of the sentence. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in paraphrasing, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write questions that compare or involve multiple domains. Do not write open-ended or subjective questions (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) Make your questions specific and concrete. Your question should have the same type of answer as the original question(e.g., if the question is extractive, the paraphrased question should be extractive as well.)
--------
Question: Do any endangered animals live inside this national park?
Answer: Are there endangered species at this national park?
Question: Is this president in favor of abortion?
Answer: Is this president pro-choice?
Question: How tall are the glaciers in this national park?
Answer: | How big are the glaciers in this national park?
| 7 | NIv2 | task1562_zest_text_modification | fs_opt |
Paraphrase the given questions to have different wording. Your paraphrased questions should have the same answer as the original question. Try to change the sentence as much as possible using synonyms and/or rearranging the structure of the sentence. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in paraphrasing, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write questions that compare or involve multiple domains. Do not write open-ended or subjective questions (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) Make your questions specific and concrete. Your question should have the same type of answer as the original question(e.g., if the question is extractive, the paraphrased question should be extractive as well.)
One example: Does this dog breed have short legs compared to the rest of its body?
Solution is here: Is the body of this dog breed large compared to its legs?
Explanation: The output has the same meaning and same answer as the original sentence. We changed the first sentence by rearranging the structure of the sentence.
Now, solve this: What year was the last year this president was in office?
Solution: | What was the most current year that this president served in office? | 6 | NIv2 | task1562_zest_text_modification | fs_opt |
Paraphrase the given questions to have different wording. Your paraphrased questions should have the same answer as the original question. Try to change the sentence as much as possible using synonyms and/or rearranging the structure of the sentence. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in paraphrasing, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write questions that compare or involve multiple domains. Do not write open-ended or subjective questions (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) Make your questions specific and concrete. Your question should have the same type of answer as the original question(e.g., if the question is extractive, the paraphrased question should be extractive as well.)
One example: Does this dog breed have short legs compared to the rest of its body?
Solution is here: Is the body of this dog breed large compared to its legs?
Explanation: The output has the same meaning and same answer as the original sentence. We changed the first sentence by rearranging the structure of the sentence.
Now, solve this: What four-legged animals can be seen in this national park?
Solution: | Which animals that have four legs can be seen in this national park? | 6 | NIv2 | task1562_zest_text_modification | fs_opt |
Paraphrase the given questions to have different wording. Your paraphrased questions should have the same answer as the original question. Try to change the sentence as much as possible using synonyms and/or rearranging the structure of the sentence. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in paraphrasing, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write questions that compare or involve multiple domains. Do not write open-ended or subjective questions (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) Make your questions specific and concrete. Your question should have the same type of answer as the original question(e.g., if the question is extractive, the paraphrased question should be extractive as well.)
One example is below.
Q: Does this dog breed have short legs compared to the rest of its body?
A: Is the body of this dog breed large compared to its legs?
Rationale: The output has the same meaning and same answer as the original sentence. We changed the first sentence by rearranging the structure of the sentence.
Q: Was this president born on the east coast?
A: | Is this president from an eastern u.s. state that touches the ocean? | 9 | NIv2 | task1562_zest_text_modification | fs_opt |
Paraphrase the given questions to have different wording. Your paraphrased questions should have the same answer as the original question. Try to change the sentence as much as possible using synonyms and/or rearranging the structure of the sentence. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in paraphrasing, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write questions that compare or involve multiple domains. Do not write open-ended or subjective questions (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) Make your questions specific and concrete. Your question should have the same type of answer as the original question(e.g., if the question is extractive, the paraphrased question should be extractive as well.)
Example: Does this dog breed have short legs compared to the rest of its body?
Example solution: Is the body of this dog breed large compared to its legs?
Example explanation: The output has the same meaning and same answer as the original sentence. We changed the first sentence by rearranging the structure of the sentence.
Problem: What tree is most populous in this national park?
| Solution: Which tree is the most common in this national park? | 5 | NIv2 | task1562_zest_text_modification | fs_opt |
Paraphrase the given questions to have different wording. Your paraphrased questions should have the same answer as the original question. Try to change the sentence as much as possible using synonyms and/or rearranging the structure of the sentence. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in paraphrasing, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write questions that compare or involve multiple domains. Do not write open-ended or subjective questions (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) Make your questions specific and concrete. Your question should have the same type of answer as the original question(e.g., if the question is extractive, the paraphrased question should be extractive as well.)
Does this dog breed always have spots?
Are there always spots on this dog breed?
What are the popular tourist spots in this national park?
What are the most visited tourist attractions in this national park?
Is kayaking permitted in a lake in this national park?
| Are people allowed to kayak in a lake in this national park?
| 0 | NIv2 | task1562_zest_text_modification | fs_opt |
Paraphrase the given questions to have different wording. Your paraphrased questions should have the same answer as the original question. Try to change the sentence as much as possible using synonyms and/or rearranging the structure of the sentence. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in paraphrasing, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write questions that compare or involve multiple domains. Do not write open-ended or subjective questions (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) Make your questions specific and concrete. Your question should have the same type of answer as the original question(e.g., if the question is extractive, the paraphrased question should be extractive as well.)
[EX Q]: What year was the last year this president was in office?
[EX A]: What was the most current year that this president served in office?
[EX Q]: Where is owning this dog breed restricted or banned?
[EX A]: What countries have bans or restrictions on owning this dog breed?
[EX Q]: What tree is most populous in this national park?
[EX A]: | Which tree is the most common in this national park?
| 6 | NIv2 | task1562_zest_text_modification | fs_opt |
Paraphrase the given questions to have different wording. Your paraphrased questions should have the same answer as the original question. Try to change the sentence as much as possible using synonyms and/or rearranging the structure of the sentence. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in paraphrasing, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write questions that compare or involve multiple domains. Do not write open-ended or subjective questions (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) Make your questions specific and concrete. Your question should have the same type of answer as the original question(e.g., if the question is extractive, the paraphrased question should be extractive as well.)
[EX Q]: What wars used this dog breed as trackers?
[EX A]: What wars employed this dog breed for tracking?
[EX Q]: What major river flows through this national park?
[EX A]: Which significant rivers run through this national park?
[EX Q]: Does this dog breed have short legs compared to the size of its body?
[EX A]: | Is the body of this dog breed long compared to its legs?
| 6 | NIv2 | task1562_zest_text_modification | fs_opt |
Paraphrase the given questions to have different wording. Your paraphrased questions should have the same answer as the original question. Try to change the sentence as much as possible using synonyms and/or rearranging the structure of the sentence. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in paraphrasing, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write questions that compare or involve multiple domains. Do not write open-ended or subjective questions (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) Make your questions specific and concrete. Your question should have the same type of answer as the original question(e.g., if the question is extractive, the paraphrased question should be extractive as well.)
Example: Does this dog breed have short legs compared to the rest of its body?
Example solution: Is the body of this dog breed large compared to its legs?
Example explanation: The output has the same meaning and same answer as the original sentence. We changed the first sentence by rearranging the structure of the sentence.
Problem: Does this dog breed have long and straight fur?
| Solution: Is the fur of this dog breed long and straight? | 5 | NIv2 | task1562_zest_text_modification | fs_opt |
instruction:
Paraphrase the given questions to have different wording. Your paraphrased questions should have the same answer as the original question. Try to change the sentence as much as possible using synonyms and/or rearranging the structure of the sentence. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in paraphrasing, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write questions that compare or involve multiple domains. Do not write open-ended or subjective questions (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) Make your questions specific and concrete. Your question should have the same type of answer as the original question(e.g., if the question is extractive, the paraphrased question should be extractive as well.)
question:
What kind of treaties did this president sign that had to do with asia?
answer:
Did this president sign any type of pacts with asia?
question:
What is the lower end of the typical litter size of this dog breed?
answer:
What is the lower end of the amount of puppies this dog breed typically births on average?
question:
Did this president have an illness in their childhood?
answer:
| Did this president deal with any illnesses as a child?
| 9 | NIv2 | task1562_zest_text_modification | fs_opt |
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
Paraphrase the given questions to have different wording. Your paraphrased questions should have the same answer as the original question. Try to change the sentence as much as possible using synonyms and/or rearranging the structure of the sentence. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in paraphrasing, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write questions that compare or involve multiple domains. Do not write open-ended or subjective questions (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) Make your questions specific and concrete. Your question should have the same type of answer as the original question(e.g., if the question is extractive, the paraphrased question should be extractive as well.)
Example: Does this dog breed have short legs compared to the rest of its body?
Output: Is the body of this dog breed large compared to its legs?
The output has the same meaning and same answer as the original sentence. We changed the first sentence by rearranging the structure of the sentence.
New input case for you: What was the maiden name of the mother of this president?
Output: | What was this president's mother's maiden name? | 1 | NIv2 | task1562_zest_text_modification | fs_opt |
Paraphrase the given questions to have different wording. Your paraphrased questions should have the same answer as the original question. Try to change the sentence as much as possible using synonyms and/or rearranging the structure of the sentence. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in paraphrasing, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write questions that compare or involve multiple domains. Do not write open-ended or subjective questions (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) Make your questions specific and concrete. Your question should have the same type of answer as the original question(e.g., if the question is extractive, the paraphrased question should be extractive as well.)
One example: Does this dog breed have short legs compared to the rest of its body?
Solution is here: Is the body of this dog breed large compared to its legs?
Explanation: The output has the same meaning and same answer as the original sentence. We changed the first sentence by rearranging the structure of the sentence.
Now, solve this: On what year was this president sworn in?
Solution: | Which year was this president sworn in during? | 6 | NIv2 | task1562_zest_text_modification | fs_opt |
Paraphrase the given questions to have different wording. Your paraphrased questions should have the same answer as the original question. Try to change the sentence as much as possible using synonyms and/or rearranging the structure of the sentence. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in paraphrasing, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write questions that compare or involve multiple domains. Do not write open-ended or subjective questions (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) Make your questions specific and concrete. Your question should have the same type of answer as the original question(e.g., if the question is extractive, the paraphrased question should be extractive as well.)
Example: Does this dog breed have short legs compared to the rest of its body?
Example solution: Is the body of this dog breed large compared to its legs?
Example explanation: The output has the same meaning and same answer as the original sentence. We changed the first sentence by rearranging the structure of the sentence.
Problem: Is this dog breed commonly used as a watch dog for farm animals?
| Solution: Do farmers use this dog breed to watch their animals? | 5 | NIv2 | task1562_zest_text_modification | fs_opt |
Paraphrase the given questions to have different wording. Your paraphrased questions should have the same answer as the original question. Try to change the sentence as much as possible using synonyms and/or rearranging the structure of the sentence. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in paraphrasing, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write questions that compare or involve multiple domains. Do not write open-ended or subjective questions (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) Make your questions specific and concrete. Your question should have the same type of answer as the original question(e.g., if the question is extractive, the paraphrased question should be extractive as well.)
One example is below.
Q: Does this dog breed have short legs compared to the rest of its body?
A: Is the body of this dog breed large compared to its legs?
Rationale: The output has the same meaning and same answer as the original sentence. We changed the first sentence by rearranging the structure of the sentence.
Q: Where can i drive in this national park?
A: | In which areas are you able to drive in this national park? | 9 | NIv2 | task1562_zest_text_modification | fs_opt |
Paraphrase the given questions to have different wording. Your paraphrased questions should have the same answer as the original question. Try to change the sentence as much as possible using synonyms and/or rearranging the structure of the sentence. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in paraphrasing, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write questions that compare or involve multiple domains. Do not write open-ended or subjective questions (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) Make your questions specific and concrete. Your question should have the same type of answer as the original question(e.g., if the question is extractive, the paraphrased question should be extractive as well.)
Ex Input:
What country does this dog breed originate from?
Ex Output:
What country first discovered or bred this dog breed?
Ex Input:
Did this president have an illness in their childhood?
Ex Output:
Did this president deal with any illnesses as a child?
Ex Input:
Are there any natural lakes at this national park?
Ex Output:
| Does this national park have natural lakes?
| 1 | NIv2 | task1562_zest_text_modification | fs_opt |
Paraphrase the given questions to have different wording. Your paraphrased questions should have the same answer as the original question. Try to change the sentence as much as possible using synonyms and/or rearranging the structure of the sentence. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in paraphrasing, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write questions that compare or involve multiple domains. Do not write open-ended or subjective questions (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) Make your questions specific and concrete. Your question should have the same type of answer as the original question(e.g., if the question is extractive, the paraphrased question should be extractive as well.)
Example: Does this dog breed have short legs compared to the rest of its body?
Example solution: Is the body of this dog breed large compared to its legs?
Example explanation: The output has the same meaning and same answer as the original sentence. We changed the first sentence by rearranging the structure of the sentence.
Problem: Does this dog breed do well without a yard?
| Solution: Does this dog breed not need very much space? | 5 | NIv2 | task1562_zest_text_modification | fs_opt |
Paraphrase the given questions to have different wording. Your paraphrased questions should have the same answer as the original question. Try to change the sentence as much as possible using synonyms and/or rearranging the structure of the sentence. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in paraphrasing, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write questions that compare or involve multiple domains. Do not write open-ended or subjective questions (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) Make your questions specific and concrete. Your question should have the same type of answer as the original question(e.g., if the question is extractive, the paraphrased question should be extractive as well.)
One example: Does this dog breed have short legs compared to the rest of its body?
Solution is here: Is the body of this dog breed large compared to its legs?
Explanation: The output has the same meaning and same answer as the original sentence. We changed the first sentence by rearranging the structure of the sentence.
Now, solve this: Are there tours at this national park in the summer?
Solution: | Do people take tours at this national park in the summer? | 6 | NIv2 | task1562_zest_text_modification | fs_opt |
Paraphrase the given questions to have different wording. Your paraphrased questions should have the same answer as the original question. Try to change the sentence as much as possible using synonyms and/or rearranging the structure of the sentence. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in paraphrasing, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write questions that compare or involve multiple domains. Do not write open-ended or subjective questions (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) Make your questions specific and concrete. Your question should have the same type of answer as the original question(e.g., if the question is extractive, the paraphrased question should be extractive as well.)
One example is below.
Q: Does this dog breed have short legs compared to the rest of its body?
A: Is the body of this dog breed large compared to its legs?
Rationale: The output has the same meaning and same answer as the original sentence. We changed the first sentence by rearranging the structure of the sentence.
Q: Are there brown bears in this national park?
A: | Do brown bears live in this national park? | 9 | NIv2 | task1562_zest_text_modification | fs_opt |
Paraphrase the given questions to have different wording. Your paraphrased questions should have the same answer as the original question. Try to change the sentence as much as possible using synonyms and/or rearranging the structure of the sentence. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in paraphrasing, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write questions that compare or involve multiple domains. Do not write open-ended or subjective questions (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) Make your questions specific and concrete. Your question should have the same type of answer as the original question(e.g., if the question is extractive, the paraphrased question should be extractive as well.)
Example Input: Where was the father of this president born?
Example Output: Where does the father of this president originate from?
Example Input: Can you camp year round at this national park?
Example Output: Is camping allowed during all times in the year at this national park?
Example Input: What is the lower end of the typical litter size of this dog breed?
Example Output: | What is the lower end of the amount of puppies this dog breed typically births on average?
| 3 | NIv2 | task1562_zest_text_modification | fs_opt |
Paraphrase the given questions to have different wording. Your paraphrased questions should have the same answer as the original question. Try to change the sentence as much as possible using synonyms and/or rearranging the structure of the sentence. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in paraphrasing, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write questions that compare or involve multiple domains. Do not write open-ended or subjective questions (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) Make your questions specific and concrete. Your question should have the same type of answer as the original question(e.g., if the question is extractive, the paraphrased question should be extractive as well.)
Example Input: Is this dog breed a human created mix of other breeds?
Example Output: Did humans cross breed this dog breed into existence?
Example Input: Are there pine trees in this national park?
Example Output: Are there pine cones in this national park?
Example Input: What did this president major in during their college studies?
Example Output: | What was the area of focus of this president during their years of higher education?
| 3 | NIv2 | task1562_zest_text_modification | fs_opt |
instruction:
Paraphrase the given questions to have different wording. Your paraphrased questions should have the same answer as the original question. Try to change the sentence as much as possible using synonyms and/or rearranging the structure of the sentence. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in paraphrasing, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write questions that compare or involve multiple domains. Do not write open-ended or subjective questions (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) Make your questions specific and concrete. Your question should have the same type of answer as the original question(e.g., if the question is extractive, the paraphrased question should be extractive as well.)
question:
Is this dog breed originally from europe?
answer:
Was this dog breed discovered or created on the european continent?
question:
How many species of birds does this national park house?
answer:
What number of bird species does this national park contain?
question:
What year did this president graduate from college?
answer:
| When did this president receive his college degree?
| 9 | NIv2 | task1562_zest_text_modification | fs_opt |
Paraphrase the given questions to have different wording. Your paraphrased questions should have the same answer as the original question. Try to change the sentence as much as possible using synonyms and/or rearranging the structure of the sentence. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in paraphrasing, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write questions that compare or involve multiple domains. Do not write open-ended or subjective questions (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) Make your questions specific and concrete. Your question should have the same type of answer as the original question(e.g., if the question is extractive, the paraphrased question should be extractive as well.)
Example: Does this dog breed have short legs compared to the rest of its body?
Example solution: Is the body of this dog breed large compared to its legs?
Example explanation: The output has the same meaning and same answer as the original sentence. We changed the first sentence by rearranging the structure of the sentence.
Problem: Is this dog breed a human created mix of other breeds?
| Solution: Did humans cross breed this dog breed into existence? | 5 | NIv2 | task1562_zest_text_modification | fs_opt |
Paraphrase the given questions to have different wording. Your paraphrased questions should have the same answer as the original question. Try to change the sentence as much as possible using synonyms and/or rearranging the structure of the sentence. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in paraphrasing, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write questions that compare or involve multiple domains. Do not write open-ended or subjective questions (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) Make your questions specific and concrete. Your question should have the same type of answer as the original question(e.g., if the question is extractive, the paraphrased question should be extractive as well.)
Example: Does this dog breed have short legs compared to the rest of its body?
Example solution: Is the body of this dog breed large compared to its legs?
Example explanation: The output has the same meaning and same answer as the original sentence. We changed the first sentence by rearranging the structure of the sentence.
Problem: What types of boating activities are available in this national park?
| Solution: In this national park, what boating activities are available? | 5 | NIv2 | task1562_zest_text_modification | fs_opt |
Paraphrase the given questions to have different wording. Your paraphrased questions should have the same answer as the original question. Try to change the sentence as much as possible using synonyms and/or rearranging the structure of the sentence. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in paraphrasing, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write questions that compare or involve multiple domains. Do not write open-ended or subjective questions (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) Make your questions specific and concrete. Your question should have the same type of answer as the original question(e.g., if the question is extractive, the paraphrased question should be extractive as well.)
[EX Q]: What accessibility services does this national park offer?
[EX A]: What accomodations does this national park provide for the disabled?
[EX Q]: Is white an acceptable color for this dog breed?
[EX A]: Are white coats an approved color for the standards of this dog breed?
[EX Q]: What types of boating activities are available in this national park?
[EX A]: | In this national park, what boating activities are available?
| 6 | NIv2 | task1562_zest_text_modification | fs_opt |
Paraphrase the given questions to have different wording. Your paraphrased questions should have the same answer as the original question. Try to change the sentence as much as possible using synonyms and/or rearranging the structure of the sentence. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in paraphrasing, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write questions that compare or involve multiple domains. Do not write open-ended or subjective questions (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) Make your questions specific and concrete. Your question should have the same type of answer as the original question(e.g., if the question is extractive, the paraphrased question should be extractive as well.)
Let me give you an example: Does this dog breed have short legs compared to the rest of its body?
The answer to this example can be: Is the body of this dog breed large compared to its legs?
Here is why: The output has the same meaning and same answer as the original sentence. We changed the first sentence by rearranging the structure of the sentence.
OK. solve this:
Does this dog breed generally have no hair?
Answer: | Is this dog breed typically hairless? | 8 | NIv2 | task1562_zest_text_modification | fs_opt |
TASK DEFINITION: Paraphrase the given questions to have different wording. Your paraphrased questions should have the same answer as the original question. Try to change the sentence as much as possible using synonyms and/or rearranging the structure of the sentence. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in paraphrasing, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write questions that compare or involve multiple domains. Do not write open-ended or subjective questions (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) Make your questions specific and concrete. Your question should have the same type of answer as the original question(e.g., if the question is extractive, the paraphrased question should be extractive as well.)
PROBLEM: Did congress have a republican majority while this president was in office?
SOLUTION: Were there more republican members in congress than members of another party when this president was president?
PROBLEM: What diets are recommended to feed this dog breed?
SOLUTION: What type of diet should you give this dog breed to eat?
PROBLEM: Does this dog breed generally have no hair?
SOLUTION: | Is this dog breed typically hairless?
| 8 | NIv2 | task1562_zest_text_modification | fs_opt |
Detailed Instructions: Paraphrase the given questions to have different wording. Your paraphrased questions should have the same answer as the original question. Try to change the sentence as much as possible using synonyms and/or rearranging the structure of the sentence. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in paraphrasing, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write questions that compare or involve multiple domains. Do not write open-ended or subjective questions (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) Make your questions specific and concrete. Your question should have the same type of answer as the original question(e.g., if the question is extractive, the paraphrased question should be extractive as well.)
See one example below:
Problem: Does this dog breed have short legs compared to the rest of its body?
Solution: Is the body of this dog breed large compared to its legs?
Explanation: The output has the same meaning and same answer as the original sentence. We changed the first sentence by rearranging the structure of the sentence.
Problem: What famous actors have owned this dog breed?
Solution: | What owners that have owned this dog breed have been famous from acting? | 4 | NIv2 | task1562_zest_text_modification | fs_opt |
Paraphrase the given questions to have different wording. Your paraphrased questions should have the same answer as the original question. Try to change the sentence as much as possible using synonyms and/or rearranging the structure of the sentence. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in paraphrasing, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write questions that compare or involve multiple domains. Do not write open-ended or subjective questions (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) Make your questions specific and concrete. Your question should have the same type of answer as the original question(e.g., if the question is extractive, the paraphrased question should be extractive as well.)
[EX Q]: Do any endangered animals live inside this national park?
[EX A]: Are there endangered species at this national park?
[EX Q]: Can i hike to a waterfall at this national park?
[EX A]: Is there a waterfall to hike to at this national park?
[EX Q]: What major river flows through this national park?
[EX A]: | Which significant rivers run through this national park?
| 6 | NIv2 | task1562_zest_text_modification | fs_opt |
Paraphrase the given questions to have different wording. Your paraphrased questions should have the same answer as the original question. Try to change the sentence as much as possible using synonyms and/or rearranging the structure of the sentence. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in paraphrasing, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write questions that compare or involve multiple domains. Do not write open-ended or subjective questions (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) Make your questions specific and concrete. Your question should have the same type of answer as the original question(e.g., if the question is extractive, the paraphrased question should be extractive as well.)
Example: Does this dog breed have short legs compared to the rest of its body?
Example solution: Is the body of this dog breed large compared to its legs?
Example explanation: The output has the same meaning and same answer as the original sentence. We changed the first sentence by rearranging the structure of the sentence.
Problem: Is the fur of this dog breed longer than an inch?
| Solution: Is there more than an inch of fur on this dog breed typically? | 5 | NIv2 | task1562_zest_text_modification | fs_opt |
Paraphrase the given questions to have different wording. Your paraphrased questions should have the same answer as the original question. Try to change the sentence as much as possible using synonyms and/or rearranging the structure of the sentence. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in paraphrasing, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write questions that compare or involve multiple domains. Do not write open-ended or subjective questions (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) Make your questions specific and concrete. Your question should have the same type of answer as the original question(e.g., if the question is extractive, the paraphrased question should be extractive as well.)
One example: Does this dog breed have short legs compared to the rest of its body?
Solution is here: Is the body of this dog breed large compared to its legs?
Explanation: The output has the same meaning and same answer as the original sentence. We changed the first sentence by rearranging the structure of the sentence.
Now, solve this: Was this president ever shot at?
Solution: | Did anyone try to shoot this president? | 6 | NIv2 | task1562_zest_text_modification | fs_opt |
Paraphrase the given questions to have different wording. Your paraphrased questions should have the same answer as the original question. Try to change the sentence as much as possible using synonyms and/or rearranging the structure of the sentence. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in paraphrasing, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write questions that compare or involve multiple domains. Do not write open-ended or subjective questions (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) Make your questions specific and concrete. Your question should have the same type of answer as the original question(e.g., if the question is extractive, the paraphrased question should be extractive as well.)
Example Input: Does this national park provide facilities for grilling?
Example Output: Are there grilling facilities in this national park?
Example Input: Does this dog breed have long and straight fur?
Example Output: Is the fur of this dog breed long and straight?
Example Input: What era did the rocks form in this national park?
Example Output: | The rocks in this national park formed in which era?
| 3 | NIv2 | task1562_zest_text_modification | fs_opt |
Paraphrase the given questions to have different wording. Your paraphrased questions should have the same answer as the original question. Try to change the sentence as much as possible using synonyms and/or rearranging the structure of the sentence. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in paraphrasing, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write questions that compare or involve multiple domains. Do not write open-ended or subjective questions (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) Make your questions specific and concrete. Your question should have the same type of answer as the original question(e.g., if the question is extractive, the paraphrased question should be extractive as well.)
Is this dog breed named after a location?
Did the name of this dog breed come from a place?
Who did this president choose as secretary of state?
Which person did this president choose for secretary of state?
Is this national park within 50 miles of los angeles?
| Is los angeles less than 50 miles from this national park?
| 0 | NIv2 | task1562_zest_text_modification | fs_opt |
Detailed Instructions: Paraphrase the given questions to have different wording. Your paraphrased questions should have the same answer as the original question. Try to change the sentence as much as possible using synonyms and/or rearranging the structure of the sentence. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in paraphrasing, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write questions that compare or involve multiple domains. Do not write open-ended or subjective questions (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) Make your questions specific and concrete. Your question should have the same type of answer as the original question(e.g., if the question is extractive, the paraphrased question should be extractive as well.)
See one example below:
Problem: Does this dog breed have short legs compared to the rest of its body?
Solution: Is the body of this dog breed large compared to its legs?
Explanation: The output has the same meaning and same answer as the original sentence. We changed the first sentence by rearranging the structure of the sentence.
Problem: What kind of fish can be found in the rivers and streams at this national park?
Solution: | What are the species of fish that inhabit the rivers and streams of this national park? | 4 | NIv2 | task1562_zest_text_modification | fs_opt |
Paraphrase the given questions to have different wording. Your paraphrased questions should have the same answer as the original question. Try to change the sentence as much as possible using synonyms and/or rearranging the structure of the sentence. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in paraphrasing, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write questions that compare or involve multiple domains. Do not write open-ended or subjective questions (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) Make your questions specific and concrete. Your question should have the same type of answer as the original question(e.g., if the question is extractive, the paraphrased question should be extractive as well.)
Ex Input:
What are the typical coat colors of this dog breed?
Ex Output:
What color of fur is often found on this dog breed?
Ex Input:
Does this dog breed get along with other small animals?
Ex Output:
Are small animals and this dog breed usually friendly towards each other?
Ex Input:
Is the number of caves in this national park greater than 2?
Ex Output:
| Does this national park have two or more caves?
| 1 | NIv2 | task1562_zest_text_modification | fs_opt |
Paraphrase the given questions to have different wording. Your paraphrased questions should have the same answer as the original question. Try to change the sentence as much as possible using synonyms and/or rearranging the structure of the sentence. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in paraphrasing, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write questions that compare or involve multiple domains. Do not write open-ended or subjective questions (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) Make your questions specific and concrete. Your question should have the same type of answer as the original question(e.g., if the question is extractive, the paraphrased question should be extractive as well.)
Example: Does this dog breed have short legs compared to the rest of its body?
Example solution: Is the body of this dog breed large compared to its legs?
Example explanation: The output has the same meaning and same answer as the original sentence. We changed the first sentence by rearranging the structure of the sentence.
Problem: Are there pine trees in this national park?
| Solution: Are there pine cones in this national park? | 5 | NIv2 | task1562_zest_text_modification | fs_opt |
Teacher: Paraphrase the given questions to have different wording. Your paraphrased questions should have the same answer as the original question. Try to change the sentence as much as possible using synonyms and/or rearranging the structure of the sentence. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in paraphrasing, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write questions that compare or involve multiple domains. Do not write open-ended or subjective questions (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) Make your questions specific and concrete. Your question should have the same type of answer as the original question(e.g., if the question is extractive, the paraphrased question should be extractive as well.)
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Does this dog breed have short legs compared to the rest of its body?
Solution: Is the body of this dog breed large compared to its legs?
Reason: The output has the same meaning and same answer as the original sentence. We changed the first sentence by rearranging the structure of the sentence.
Now, solve this instance: Can this dog breed have black or brown spots?
Student: | Are there ever black or brown spots on the coat of this dog breed? | 2 | NIv2 | task1562_zest_text_modification | fs_opt |
TASK DEFINITION: Paraphrase the given questions to have different wording. Your paraphrased questions should have the same answer as the original question. Try to change the sentence as much as possible using synonyms and/or rearranging the structure of the sentence. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in paraphrasing, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write questions that compare or involve multiple domains. Do not write open-ended or subjective questions (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) Make your questions specific and concrete. Your question should have the same type of answer as the original question(e.g., if the question is extractive, the paraphrased question should be extractive as well.)
PROBLEM: How tall are the glaciers in this national park?
SOLUTION: How big are the glaciers in this national park?
PROBLEM: What are the attractions in this national park?
SOLUTION: What usually attracts people in this national park?
PROBLEM: Can this dog breed have black or brown spots?
SOLUTION: | Are there ever black or brown spots on the coat of this dog breed?
| 8 | NIv2 | task1562_zest_text_modification | fs_opt |
Paraphrase the given questions to have different wording. Your paraphrased questions should have the same answer as the original question. Try to change the sentence as much as possible using synonyms and/or rearranging the structure of the sentence. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in paraphrasing, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write questions that compare or involve multiple domains. Do not write open-ended or subjective questions (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) Make your questions specific and concrete. Your question should have the same type of answer as the original question(e.g., if the question is extractive, the paraphrased question should be extractive as well.)
[Q]: Where are bird watching spots in this national park?
[A]: What are some good places to watch birds in this national park?
[Q]: What are the guided hikes in this national park?
[A]: Which hikes are guided in this national park?
[Q]: Are there pine trees in this national park?
[A]: | Are there pine cones in this national park?
| 5 | NIv2 | task1562_zest_text_modification | fs_opt |
Paraphrase the given questions to have different wording. Your paraphrased questions should have the same answer as the original question. Try to change the sentence as much as possible using synonyms and/or rearranging the structure of the sentence. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in paraphrasing, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write questions that compare or involve multiple domains. Do not write open-ended or subjective questions (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) Make your questions specific and concrete. Your question should have the same type of answer as the original question(e.g., if the question is extractive, the paraphrased question should be extractive as well.)
Input: Consider Input: Is the fur of this dog breed longer than an inch?
Output: Is there more than an inch of fur on this dog breed typically?
Input: Consider Input: What is the top of the average life expectancy of this dog breed?
Output: What is the maximum average lifespan of this dog breed?
Input: Consider Input: Who did this president win the presidential election against?
| Output: Who lost the presidential race to this president?
| 2 | NIv2 | task1562_zest_text_modification | fs_opt |
TASK DEFINITION: Paraphrase the given questions to have different wording. Your paraphrased questions should have the same answer as the original question. Try to change the sentence as much as possible using synonyms and/or rearranging the structure of the sentence. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in paraphrasing, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write questions that compare or involve multiple domains. Do not write open-ended or subjective questions (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) Make your questions specific and concrete. Your question should have the same type of answer as the original question(e.g., if the question is extractive, the paraphrased question should be extractive as well.)
PROBLEM: Who did this president choose as a vice president?
SOLUTION: Which person was the vice president of this president?
PROBLEM: Do i have to worry about bears at this national park?
SOLUTION: Are there bears found at this national park?
PROBLEM: Was the height of this president over 6 feet tall?
SOLUTION: | Was this president taller than 6 feet tall?
| 8 | NIv2 | task1562_zest_text_modification | fs_opt |
instruction:
Paraphrase the given questions to have different wording. Your paraphrased questions should have the same answer as the original question. Try to change the sentence as much as possible using synonyms and/or rearranging the structure of the sentence. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in paraphrasing, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write questions that compare or involve multiple domains. Do not write open-ended or subjective questions (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) Make your questions specific and concrete. Your question should have the same type of answer as the original question(e.g., if the question is extractive, the paraphrased question should be extractive as well.)
question:
Is this dog breed population endangered currently?
answer:
Is the population count of this dog breed low enough that it is endangered currently?
question:
Where was the father of this president born?
answer:
Where does the father of this president originate from?
question:
Who did this president choose as secretary of state?
answer:
| Which person did this president choose for secretary of state?
| 9 | NIv2 | task1562_zest_text_modification | fs_opt |
Paraphrase the given questions to have different wording. Your paraphrased questions should have the same answer as the original question. Try to change the sentence as much as possible using synonyms and/or rearranging the structure of the sentence. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in paraphrasing, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write questions that compare or involve multiple domains. Do not write open-ended or subjective questions (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) Make your questions specific and concrete. Your question should have the same type of answer as the original question(e.g., if the question is extractive, the paraphrased question should be extractive as well.)
[EX Q]: Did this president have a pet while in office?
[EX A]: Was there a pet in the white house while this president was there?
[EX Q]: Are open fires allowed outside of provided fire rings at this national park?
[EX A]: Can we make campfires in this national park?
[EX Q]: Can you go spelunking in this national park?
[EX A]: | Is spelunking at this national park allowed?
| 6 | NIv2 | task1562_zest_text_modification | fs_opt |
Paraphrase the given questions to have different wording. Your paraphrased questions should have the same answer as the original question. Try to change the sentence as much as possible using synonyms and/or rearranging the structure of the sentence. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in paraphrasing, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write questions that compare or involve multiple domains. Do not write open-ended or subjective questions (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) Make your questions specific and concrete. Your question should have the same type of answer as the original question(e.g., if the question is extractive, the paraphrased question should be extractive as well.)
Example: Does this dog breed have short legs compared to the rest of its body?
Example solution: Is the body of this dog breed large compared to its legs?
Example explanation: The output has the same meaning and same answer as the original sentence. We changed the first sentence by rearranging the structure of the sentence.
Problem: What offices did this president ever run for and lose?
| Solution: What political elections did this president attempt to win but lose? | 5 | NIv2 | task1562_zest_text_modification | fs_opt |
Part 1. Definition
Paraphrase the given questions to have different wording. Your paraphrased questions should have the same answer as the original question. Try to change the sentence as much as possible using synonyms and/or rearranging the structure of the sentence. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in paraphrasing, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write questions that compare or involve multiple domains. Do not write open-ended or subjective questions (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) Make your questions specific and concrete. Your question should have the same type of answer as the original question(e.g., if the question is extractive, the paraphrased question should be extractive as well.)
Part 2. Example
Does this dog breed have short legs compared to the rest of its body?
Answer: Is the body of this dog breed large compared to its legs?
Explanation: The output has the same meaning and same answer as the original sentence. We changed the first sentence by rearranging the structure of the sentence.
Part 3. Exercise
How does this dog breed act around strangers?
Answer: | What behaviors does this dog breed show around strangers? | 7 | NIv2 | task1562_zest_text_modification | fs_opt |
TASK DEFINITION: Paraphrase the given questions to have different wording. Your paraphrased questions should have the same answer as the original question. Try to change the sentence as much as possible using synonyms and/or rearranging the structure of the sentence. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in paraphrasing, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write questions that compare or involve multiple domains. Do not write open-ended or subjective questions (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) Make your questions specific and concrete. Your question should have the same type of answer as the original question(e.g., if the question is extractive, the paraphrased question should be extractive as well.)
PROBLEM: Does this dog breed generally have no hair?
SOLUTION: Is this dog breed typically hairless?
PROBLEM: Is the fur of this dog breed longer than an inch?
SOLUTION: Is there more than an inch of fur on this dog breed typically?
PROBLEM: How many species of birds does this national park house?
SOLUTION: | What number of bird species does this national park contain?
| 8 | NIv2 | task1562_zest_text_modification | fs_opt |
Paraphrase the given questions to have different wording. Your paraphrased questions should have the same answer as the original question. Try to change the sentence as much as possible using synonyms and/or rearranging the structure of the sentence. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in paraphrasing, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write questions that compare or involve multiple domains. Do not write open-ended or subjective questions (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) Make your questions specific and concrete. Your question should have the same type of answer as the original question(e.g., if the question is extractive, the paraphrased question should be extractive as well.)
[Q]: Was this president ever suspected of a crime?
[A]: Has this president been accused of violating the law?
[Q]: What actions are needed to groom this dog breed?
[A]: What do you need to do to groom this dog breed?
[Q]: Is this dog breed originally from europe?
[A]: | Was this dog breed discovered or created on the european continent?
| 5 | NIv2 | task1562_zest_text_modification | fs_opt |
Paraphrase the given questions to have different wording. Your paraphrased questions should have the same answer as the original question. Try to change the sentence as much as possible using synonyms and/or rearranging the structure of the sentence. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in paraphrasing, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write questions that compare or involve multiple domains. Do not write open-ended or subjective questions (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) Make your questions specific and concrete. Your question should have the same type of answer as the original question(e.g., if the question is extractive, the paraphrased question should be extractive as well.)
Ex Input:
Does this dog breed do well without a yard?
Ex Output:
Does this dog breed not need very much space?
Ex Input:
Who did this president appoint as surgeon general?
Ex Output:
Who was appointed surgeon general by this president?
Ex Input:
Is white an acceptable color for this dog breed?
Ex Output:
| Are white coats an approved color for the standards of this dog breed?
| 1 | NIv2 | task1562_zest_text_modification | fs_opt |
Part 1. Definition
Paraphrase the given questions to have different wording. Your paraphrased questions should have the same answer as the original question. Try to change the sentence as much as possible using synonyms and/or rearranging the structure of the sentence. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in paraphrasing, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write questions that compare or involve multiple domains. Do not write open-ended or subjective questions (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) Make your questions specific and concrete. Your question should have the same type of answer as the original question(e.g., if the question is extractive, the paraphrased question should be extractive as well.)
Part 2. Example
Does this dog breed have short legs compared to the rest of its body?
Answer: Is the body of this dog breed large compared to its legs?
Explanation: The output has the same meaning and same answer as the original sentence. We changed the first sentence by rearranging the structure of the sentence.
Part 3. Exercise
What are the medical names for common diseases of this dog breed?
Answer: | What do medical professionals call the common illnesses that this dog breed experiences? | 7 | NIv2 | task1562_zest_text_modification | fs_opt |
Paraphrase the given questions to have different wording. Your paraphrased questions should have the same answer as the original question. Try to change the sentence as much as possible using synonyms and/or rearranging the structure of the sentence. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in paraphrasing, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write questions that compare or involve multiple domains. Do not write open-ended or subjective questions (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) Make your questions specific and concrete. Your question should have the same type of answer as the original question(e.g., if the question is extractive, the paraphrased question should be extractive as well.)
[Q]: When is hunting allowed in this national park?
[A]: What is the hunting season in this national park?
[Q]: Does this national park have more than three waterfalls?
[A]: Are there more than three waterfalls within this national park?
[Q]: Can i hike to a waterfall at this national park?
[A]: | Is there a waterfall to hike to at this national park?
| 5 | NIv2 | task1562_zest_text_modification | fs_opt |
Paraphrase the given questions to have different wording. Your paraphrased questions should have the same answer as the original question. Try to change the sentence as much as possible using synonyms and/or rearranging the structure of the sentence. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in paraphrasing, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write questions that compare or involve multiple domains. Do not write open-ended or subjective questions (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) Make your questions specific and concrete. Your question should have the same type of answer as the original question(e.g., if the question is extractive, the paraphrased question should be extractive as well.)
Example: Does this dog breed have short legs compared to the rest of its body?
Example solution: Is the body of this dog breed large compared to its legs?
Example explanation: The output has the same meaning and same answer as the original sentence. We changed the first sentence by rearranging the structure of the sentence.
Problem: Was this president ever suspected of a crime?
| Solution: Has this president been accused of violating the law? | 5 | NIv2 | task1562_zest_text_modification | fs_opt |
Paraphrase the given questions to have different wording. Your paraphrased questions should have the same answer as the original question. Try to change the sentence as much as possible using synonyms and/or rearranging the structure of the sentence. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in paraphrasing, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write questions that compare or involve multiple domains. Do not write open-ended or subjective questions (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) Make your questions specific and concrete. Your question should have the same type of answer as the original question(e.g., if the question is extractive, the paraphrased question should be extractive as well.)
Ex Input:
Is the height of this dog breed usually more than two feet tall?
Ex Output:
Is this dog breed commonly taller than two feet?
Ex Input:
What lakes are in this national park?
Ex Output:
What are the names of all the lakes in this national park?
Ex Input:
Can a dog from this dog breed have only one color on their fur?
Ex Output:
| Does this dog breed always have a solid color on their coat?
| 1 | NIv2 | task1562_zest_text_modification | fs_opt |
Paraphrase the given questions to have different wording. Your paraphrased questions should have the same answer as the original question. Try to change the sentence as much as possible using synonyms and/or rearranging the structure of the sentence. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in paraphrasing, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write questions that compare or involve multiple domains. Do not write open-ended or subjective questions (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) Make your questions specific and concrete. Your question should have the same type of answer as the original question(e.g., if the question is extractive, the paraphrased question should be extractive as well.)
--------
Question: Did congress have a republican majority while this president was in office?
Answer: Were there more republican members in congress than members of another party when this president was president?
Question: Is this dog breed a dog known for barking often or distinctly?
Answer: Is barking frequently or uniquely something this dog breed is known for?
Question: Was this president ever suspected of a crime?
Answer: | Has this president been accused of violating the law?
| 7 | NIv2 | task1562_zest_text_modification | fs_opt |
Paraphrase the given questions to have different wording. Your paraphrased questions should have the same answer as the original question. Try to change the sentence as much as possible using synonyms and/or rearranging the structure of the sentence. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in paraphrasing, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write questions that compare or involve multiple domains. Do not write open-ended or subjective questions (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) Make your questions specific and concrete. Your question should have the same type of answer as the original question(e.g., if the question is extractive, the paraphrased question should be extractive as well.)
Input: Consider Input: Does this national park provide facilities for grilling?
Output: Are there grilling facilities in this national park?
Input: Consider Input: Is white an acceptable color for this dog breed?
Output: Are white coats an approved color for the standards of this dog breed?
Input: Consider Input: Does this national park have more than three waterfalls?
| Output: Are there more than three waterfalls within this national park?
| 2 | NIv2 | task1562_zest_text_modification | fs_opt |
TASK DEFINITION: Paraphrase the given questions to have different wording. Your paraphrased questions should have the same answer as the original question. Try to change the sentence as much as possible using synonyms and/or rearranging the structure of the sentence. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in paraphrasing, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write questions that compare or involve multiple domains. Do not write open-ended or subjective questions (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) Make your questions specific and concrete. Your question should have the same type of answer as the original question(e.g., if the question is extractive, the paraphrased question should be extractive as well.)
PROBLEM: What types of boating activities are available in this national park?
SOLUTION: In this national park, what boating activities are available?
PROBLEM: Is this president in favor of abortion?
SOLUTION: Is this president pro-choice?
PROBLEM: Is this president in favor of abortion?
SOLUTION: | Is this president pro-choice?
| 8 | NIv2 | task1562_zest_text_modification | fs_opt |
Teacher: Paraphrase the given questions to have different wording. Your paraphrased questions should have the same answer as the original question. Try to change the sentence as much as possible using synonyms and/or rearranging the structure of the sentence. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in paraphrasing, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write questions that compare or involve multiple domains. Do not write open-ended or subjective questions (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) Make your questions specific and concrete. Your question should have the same type of answer as the original question(e.g., if the question is extractive, the paraphrased question should be extractive as well.)
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Does this dog breed have short legs compared to the rest of its body?
Solution: Is the body of this dog breed large compared to its legs?
Reason: The output has the same meaning and same answer as the original sentence. We changed the first sentence by rearranging the structure of the sentence.
Now, solve this instance: Do any endangered animals live inside this national park?
Student: | Are there endangered species at this national park? | 2 | NIv2 | task1562_zest_text_modification | fs_opt |
Paraphrase the given questions to have different wording. Your paraphrased questions should have the same answer as the original question. Try to change the sentence as much as possible using synonyms and/or rearranging the structure of the sentence. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in paraphrasing, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write questions that compare or involve multiple domains. Do not write open-ended or subjective questions (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) Make your questions specific and concrete. Your question should have the same type of answer as the original question(e.g., if the question is extractive, the paraphrased question should be extractive as well.)
Was this president ever the governor of an east coast state?
Did this president serve as an east coast state governor?
Was the height of this president over 6 feet tall?
Was this president taller than 6 feet tall?
Does this dog breed get along well with other dogs?
| Is this dog breed friendly with other dogs?
| 0 | NIv2 | task1562_zest_text_modification | fs_opt |
Paraphrase the given questions to have different wording. Your paraphrased questions should have the same answer as the original question. Try to change the sentence as much as possible using synonyms and/or rearranging the structure of the sentence. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in paraphrasing, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write questions that compare or involve multiple domains. Do not write open-ended or subjective questions (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) Make your questions specific and concrete. Your question should have the same type of answer as the original question(e.g., if the question is extractive, the paraphrased question should be extractive as well.)
One example: Does this dog breed have short legs compared to the rest of its body?
Solution is here: Is the body of this dog breed large compared to its legs?
Explanation: The output has the same meaning and same answer as the original sentence. We changed the first sentence by rearranging the structure of the sentence.
Now, solve this: What accessibility services does this national park offer?
Solution: | What accomodations does this national park provide for the disabled? | 6 | NIv2 | task1562_zest_text_modification | fs_opt |
Paraphrase the given questions to have different wording. Your paraphrased questions should have the same answer as the original question. Try to change the sentence as much as possible using synonyms and/or rearranging the structure of the sentence. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in paraphrasing, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write questions that compare or involve multiple domains. Do not write open-ended or subjective questions (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) Make your questions specific and concrete. Your question should have the same type of answer as the original question(e.g., if the question is extractive, the paraphrased question should be extractive as well.)
Example Input: Did this president have any diseases that required surgery while serving?
Example Output: Did this president undertake any serious medical procedures while in office?
Example Input: How did the stock market perform while this president was in office?
Example Output: How well did the stock market do during this president's term?
Example Input: What accessibility services does this national park offer?
Example Output: | What accomodations does this national park provide for the disabled?
| 3 | NIv2 | task1562_zest_text_modification | fs_opt |
TASK DEFINITION: Paraphrase the given questions to have different wording. Your paraphrased questions should have the same answer as the original question. Try to change the sentence as much as possible using synonyms and/or rearranging the structure of the sentence. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in paraphrasing, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write questions that compare or involve multiple domains. Do not write open-ended or subjective questions (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) Make your questions specific and concrete. Your question should have the same type of answer as the original question(e.g., if the question is extractive, the paraphrased question should be extractive as well.)
PROBLEM: Is there a hotel you can sleep at in this national park?
SOLUTION: Is there a hotel on the ground of this national park?
PROBLEM: What unique features of this dog breed make them prone to disease or injury?
SOLUTION: What are the distinctive qualities of this dog breed that makes them injury prone?
PROBLEM: Do any endangered animals live inside this national park?
SOLUTION: | Are there endangered species at this national park?
| 8 | NIv2 | task1562_zest_text_modification | fs_opt |
Paraphrase the given questions to have different wording. Your paraphrased questions should have the same answer as the original question. Try to change the sentence as much as possible using synonyms and/or rearranging the structure of the sentence. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in paraphrasing, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write questions that compare or involve multiple domains. Do not write open-ended or subjective questions (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) Make your questions specific and concrete. Your question should have the same type of answer as the original question(e.g., if the question is extractive, the paraphrased question should be extractive as well.)
Ex Input:
What four-legged animals can be seen in this national park?
Ex Output:
Which animals that have four legs can be seen in this national park?
Ex Input:
What was the maiden name of the mother of this president?
Ex Output:
What was this president's mother's maiden name?
Ex Input:
What lakes are in this national park?
Ex Output:
| What are the names of all the lakes in this national park?
| 1 | NIv2 | task1562_zest_text_modification | fs_opt |
Paraphrase the given questions to have different wording. Your paraphrased questions should have the same answer as the original question. Try to change the sentence as much as possible using synonyms and/or rearranging the structure of the sentence. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in paraphrasing, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write questions that compare or involve multiple domains. Do not write open-ended or subjective questions (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) Make your questions specific and concrete. Your question should have the same type of answer as the original question(e.g., if the question is extractive, the paraphrased question should be extractive as well.)
One example: Does this dog breed have short legs compared to the rest of its body?
Solution is here: Is the body of this dog breed large compared to its legs?
Explanation: The output has the same meaning and same answer as the original sentence. We changed the first sentence by rearranging the structure of the sentence.
Now, solve this: Was this dog breed domesticated or cross-bred in america?
Solution: | Did this dog breed originate in the united states? | 6 | NIv2 | task1562_zest_text_modification | fs_opt |
Part 1. Definition
Paraphrase the given questions to have different wording. Your paraphrased questions should have the same answer as the original question. Try to change the sentence as much as possible using synonyms and/or rearranging the structure of the sentence. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in paraphrasing, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write questions that compare or involve multiple domains. Do not write open-ended or subjective questions (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) Make your questions specific and concrete. Your question should have the same type of answer as the original question(e.g., if the question is extractive, the paraphrased question should be extractive as well.)
Part 2. Example
Does this dog breed have short legs compared to the rest of its body?
Answer: Is the body of this dog breed large compared to its legs?
Explanation: The output has the same meaning and same answer as the original sentence. We changed the first sentence by rearranging the structure of the sentence.
Part 3. Exercise
Did this president ever visit russia?
Answer: | Was russia a place that this president visited? | 7 | NIv2 | task1562_zest_text_modification | fs_opt |
Paraphrase the given questions to have different wording. Your paraphrased questions should have the same answer as the original question. Try to change the sentence as much as possible using synonyms and/or rearranging the structure of the sentence. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in paraphrasing, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write questions that compare or involve multiple domains. Do not write open-ended or subjective questions (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) Make your questions specific and concrete. Your question should have the same type of answer as the original question(e.g., if the question is extractive, the paraphrased question should be extractive as well.)
One example: Does this dog breed have short legs compared to the rest of its body?
Solution is here: Is the body of this dog breed large compared to its legs?
Explanation: The output has the same meaning and same answer as the original sentence. We changed the first sentence by rearranging the structure of the sentence.
Now, solve this: Was this president older than 80 when he died?
Solution: | Did this president die after having lived 80 years? | 6 | NIv2 | task1562_zest_text_modification | fs_opt |
TASK DEFINITION: Paraphrase the given questions to have different wording. Your paraphrased questions should have the same answer as the original question. Try to change the sentence as much as possible using synonyms and/or rearranging the structure of the sentence. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in paraphrasing, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write questions that compare or involve multiple domains. Do not write open-ended or subjective questions (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) Make your questions specific and concrete. Your question should have the same type of answer as the original question(e.g., if the question is extractive, the paraphrased question should be extractive as well.)
PROBLEM: Is this dog breed a human created mix of other breeds?
SOLUTION: Did humans cross breed this dog breed into existence?
PROBLEM: How much does it cost to enter this national park?
SOLUTION: What is the entrance fee for this national park?
PROBLEM: Is there a hotel you can sleep at in this national park?
SOLUTION: | Is there a hotel on the ground of this national park?
| 8 | NIv2 | task1562_zest_text_modification | fs_opt |
Detailed Instructions: Paraphrase the given questions to have different wording. Your paraphrased questions should have the same answer as the original question. Try to change the sentence as much as possible using synonyms and/or rearranging the structure of the sentence. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in paraphrasing, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write questions that compare or involve multiple domains. Do not write open-ended or subjective questions (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) Make your questions specific and concrete. Your question should have the same type of answer as the original question(e.g., if the question is extractive, the paraphrased question should be extractive as well.)
See one example below:
Problem: Does this dog breed have short legs compared to the rest of its body?
Solution: Is the body of this dog breed large compared to its legs?
Explanation: The output has the same meaning and same answer as the original sentence. We changed the first sentence by rearranging the structure of the sentence.
Problem: What major river flows through this national park?
Solution: | Which significant rivers run through this national park? | 4 | NIv2 | task1562_zest_text_modification | fs_opt |
TASK DEFINITION: Paraphrase the given questions to have different wording. Your paraphrased questions should have the same answer as the original question. Try to change the sentence as much as possible using synonyms and/or rearranging the structure of the sentence. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in paraphrasing, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write questions that compare or involve multiple domains. Do not write open-ended or subjective questions (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) Make your questions specific and concrete. Your question should have the same type of answer as the original question(e.g., if the question is extractive, the paraphrased question should be extractive as well.)
PROBLEM: How did the stock market perform while this president was in office?
SOLUTION: How well did the stock market do during this president's term?
PROBLEM: Does this dog breed have long and straight fur?
SOLUTION: Is the fur of this dog breed long and straight?
PROBLEM: What famous actors have owned this dog breed?
SOLUTION: | What owners that have owned this dog breed have been famous from acting?
| 8 | NIv2 | task1562_zest_text_modification | fs_opt |
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
Paraphrase the given questions to have different wording. Your paraphrased questions should have the same answer as the original question. Try to change the sentence as much as possible using synonyms and/or rearranging the structure of the sentence. The questions are in three domains: presidents, national parks, and dogs. Each question has a keyword indicating its domain. Keywords are "this national park", "this dog breed", and "this president", which will be replaced with the name of an actual president, a national park, or a breed of dog. Hence, in paraphrasing, this keyword should also be used the same way. Do not write questions that compare or involve multiple domains. Do not write open-ended or subjective questions (e.g., questions that can be answered differently by different people.) Make your questions specific and concrete. Your question should have the same type of answer as the original question(e.g., if the question is extractive, the paraphrased question should be extractive as well.)
Example: Does this dog breed have short legs compared to the rest of its body?
Output: Is the body of this dog breed large compared to its legs?
The output has the same meaning and same answer as the original sentence. We changed the first sentence by rearranging the structure of the sentence.
New input case for you: How long is the cave system in this national park?
Output: | How long is the cave in this national park? | 1 | NIv2 | task1562_zest_text_modification | fs_opt |
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