inputs stringlengths 512 2.15k | targets stringlengths 6 103 | _template_idx int64 0 9 | _task_source stringclasses 1 value | _task_name stringclasses 1 value | _template_type stringclasses 2 values |
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In this task, you are given a paragraph, and your job is to generate comma-separated entities present in the given paragraph. Generate entities from a given passage in such a way that (i) they are present in the paragraph, (ii) they are non-duplicate, (iii) they underwent a state change during the process. Avoid creating entities that (i) aren't present in the process paragraph and (ii) aren't significant.
[EX Q]: Add water to a pot. Put the pot over a source of heat. Turn the heat on. Wait for a few minutes. Begin to observe small bubbles in the water. Wait until the water starts to bubble a lot. Wait until you can see steam rising from the water. Turn the heat source off. Take the pot off of the heat source.
[EX A]: water ,pot ,steam ,heat ,small bubbles ,boiling water
[EX Q]: The flu virus has receptors, which are like viral Velcro, on the surface of the virus particle. The receptors will lock onto a target cell using these chemical receptors on the surface, which docks onto the cell surface. The receptors then go into the cell. The receptors use it like a factory. The receptors take it over and make it produce thousands or in some cases millions of copies of new viruses. The copies come streaming out of the cell. The copies infect other cells to make more viruses, or they escape from the body and infect a new victim.
[EX A]: receptors ,copies
[EX Q]: A fuel source must produce heat. Heat is used to create steam. Steam will be used to power turbines. Turbines will work together with magnets to generate electricity. Electricity or moving electrons will then flow through wires. The wires will carry electrons to homes and businesses remotely.
[EX A]: | Fuel Source ,Heat ,Steam ,Electricity
| 6 | NIv2 | task1566_propara_structured_text_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a paragraph, and your job is to generate comma-separated entities present in the given paragraph. Generate entities from a given passage in such a way that (i) they are present in the paragraph, (ii) they are non-duplicate, (iii) they underwent a state change during the process. Avoid creating entities that (i) aren't present in the process paragraph and (ii) aren't significant.
Example Input: Food. Water enter the body. Bloodstream. Food and water enter the pancreas. The pancreas breaks down carbs. Helps digest other foods and liquids.
Example Output: carbs ,food ,water
Example Input: A flowering plant has stamen and pistils. An insect ot bird lands on the plant. Some of the pollen sticks to it. The insect or bird travels to another plant of the same species. The pollen is tranferred to the new plant.
Example Output: stamen and pistils ,pollen
Example Input: The organism must die to begin the process. The soft tissue decomposes. The bones are left behind. Scavengers tear the body apart and move the bones elsewhere. Wind and rain also scatter the bones further. The bones left behind will weather and become buried by sand and soil. The proteins in the bone are replaced with minerals that are dissolved in the soil. This creates a rock-like substance called a fossil. Water and wind erosion wear away the layers of soil on top of the fossil. This makes discovery of the fossil possible.
Example Output: | organism ,soft tissue ,bones ,proteins ,soil ,minerals ,fossil
| 3 | NIv2 | task1566_propara_structured_text_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a paragraph, and your job is to generate comma-separated entities present in the given paragraph. Generate entities from a given passage in such a way that (i) they are present in the paragraph, (ii) they are non-duplicate, (iii) they underwent a state change during the process. Avoid creating entities that (i) aren't present in the process paragraph and (ii) aren't significant.
One example is below.
Q: Magma rises from deep in the earth. The magma goes into volcanos. The volcanos pressure the magma upwards. The pressure causes the magma to push through the surface of the volcano. The lava cools. The lava forms new rock. New magma is pressured to the surface of the volcano. The volcano bursts through the rock the formed after the last eruption.
A: magma ,lava ,new rock
Rationale: The entities are present in the process paragraph and they undergo state change. So, this is a positive example.
Q: The organism must die to begin the process. The soft tissue decomposes. The bones are left behind. Scavengers tear the body apart and move the bones elsewhere. Wind and rain also scatter the bones further. The bones left behind will weather and become buried by sand and soil. The proteins in the bone are replaced with minerals that are dissolved in the soil. This creates a rock-like substance called a fossil. Water and wind erosion wear away the layers of soil on top of the fossil. This makes discovery of the fossil possible.
A: | organism ,soft tissue ,bones ,proteins ,soil ,minerals ,fossil | 9 | NIv2 | task1566_propara_structured_text_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a paragraph, and your job is to generate comma-separated entities present in the given paragraph. Generate entities from a given passage in such a way that (i) they are present in the paragraph, (ii) they are non-duplicate, (iii) they underwent a state change during the process. Avoid creating entities that (i) aren't present in the process paragraph and (ii) aren't significant.
Input: Consider Input: The cornea and lens refract light into a small image. Shine it on the retina. The retina's rods and cones convert it to electrical pulses. The optic nerve carries electrical pulses through the optic canal. Nerve fibers end in the lateral geniculate nucleus and the visual cortex.
Output: light ,small image ,retina's rods and cones ,electrical pulses
Input: Consider Input: The coal is placed in a heater. The coal is super heated. The heat is connected to a boiler. The boiler is full of water. The heat turns the water into steam. The steam turns a generator. The generator produces the electricity.
Output: coal ,heat ,water ,steam ,generator ,electricity
Input: Consider Input: Wind or water breaks small pieces off of a rock. The wind or water deposits tiny rocks. The rocks become known as sediment. The layers of sediment are pressed together by other layers of sediment on top. Minerals from the rocks in the sediment dissolve. Minerals glue the sediment together into a single rock.
| Output: rock ,tiny rocks ,sediment ,minerals ,sedimentary rock; single rock
| 2 | NIv2 | task1566_propara_structured_text_generation | fs_opt |
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
In this task, you are given a paragraph, and your job is to generate comma-separated entities present in the given paragraph. Generate entities from a given passage in such a way that (i) they are present in the paragraph, (ii) they are non-duplicate, (iii) they underwent a state change during the process. Avoid creating entities that (i) aren't present in the process paragraph and (ii) aren't significant.
Example: Magma rises from deep in the earth. The magma goes into volcanos. The volcanos pressure the magma upwards. The pressure causes the magma to push through the surface of the volcano. The lava cools. The lava forms new rock. New magma is pressured to the surface of the volcano. The volcano bursts through the rock the formed after the last eruption.
Output: magma ,lava ,new rock
The entities are present in the process paragraph and they undergo state change. So, this is a positive example.
New input case for you: Wind or water breaks small pieces off of a rock. The wind or water deposits tiny rocks. The rocks become known as sediment. The layers of sediment are pressed together by other layers of sediment on top. Minerals from the rocks in the sediment dissolve. Minerals glue the sediment together into a single rock.
Output: | rock ,tiny rocks ,sediment ,minerals ,sedimentary rock; single rock | 1 | NIv2 | task1566_propara_structured_text_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a paragraph, and your job is to generate comma-separated entities present in the given paragraph. Generate entities from a given passage in such a way that (i) they are present in the paragraph, (ii) they are non-duplicate, (iii) they underwent a state change during the process. Avoid creating entities that (i) aren't present in the process paragraph and (ii) aren't significant.
[Q]: Two large veins bring blood to the heart. The blood enters the right atrium. The blood flows through the tricuspid valve. The blood travels into the right ventricle. The blood goes through the pulmonary arteries to the lungs. Blood picks up oxygen in the lungs. Oxygenated blood enters the left atrium. Blood goes to the left ventricle. Blood leaves the heart via the aorta to the rest of the body. The deoxygenated blood returns to the heart.
[A]: oxygenated blood ,deoxygenated blood ,oxygen
[Q]: A butterfly lays an egg. A larvae matures inside of the egg. The caterpillar hatches from the egg. The caterpillar eats and grows. The caterpillar spins a coccoon around itself and forms into a pupa. The butterfly forms inside of the coccoon. The mature butterfly emerges from the coccoon. The butterfly mates. The female butterfly lays eggs.
[A]: egg ; eggs ,larvae ,caterpillar ,pupa ,butterfly
[Q]: Magma cools inside the crust. Magma crystalizes. Lava cools on the surface. Lava crystalizes. Minerals dissolved in water crystlize.
[A]: | magma ,lava ,minerals
| 5 | NIv2 | task1566_propara_structured_text_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a paragraph, and your job is to generate comma-separated entities present in the given paragraph. Generate entities from a given passage in such a way that (i) they are present in the paragraph, (ii) they are non-duplicate, (iii) they underwent a state change during the process. Avoid creating entities that (i) aren't present in the process paragraph and (ii) aren't significant.
[EX Q]: Air enters the nose or mouth and travels through the windpipe into the lungs. The lungs have a series of smaller and finer tubes and sacs. Air reaches the smallest and finest air sacs called alveoli. Oxygen travels from the alveoli into the blood. Oxygen-rich blood is carried to the heart. Oxygen-rich blood is pumped throughout the body by the heart. Cells take in the oxygen rich blood and release carbon dioxide rich blood. The carbon dioxide rich blood travels to the lungs. Carbon dioxide travels through the throat and is exhaled.
[EX A]: air ,oxygen ,oxygen-rich blood, oxygen rich blood ,carbon dioxide rich blood ,carbon dioxide
[EX Q]: A forest fire starts. The fire surrounds the vicinity. The animals are trapped. Those that survive have their habitat destroyed. The survivors must find a new habitat. Conflict with other animals occur.
[EX A]: forest fire ,animals ,habitat
[EX Q]: Prophase, the chromosomes become visible. Centrioles separate to move to opposite poles. Metaphase, the chromosomes line up in the center. Anaphase, the chromatids separate. Are pulled apart. Telophase, the chromosomes gather at opposite poles. Two new nuclear membranes form. The cell membranes pinch. Divide into two individual cells.
[EX A]: | chromosome ,centriole ,spindle fiber ,chromatid ,nuclear membrane
| 6 | NIv2 | task1566_propara_structured_text_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a paragraph, and your job is to generate comma-separated entities present in the given paragraph. Generate entities from a given passage in such a way that (i) they are present in the paragraph, (ii) they are non-duplicate, (iii) they underwent a state change during the process. Avoid creating entities that (i) aren't present in the process paragraph and (ii) aren't significant.
[Q]: Energy is created by burning either diesel or petrol in a combustion chamber. The energy is transferred from the pistons moving up and down at high speeds. This piston motion is converted to a rotary motion through the crankshaft and axle. The axle turns the wheels. The car moves forward.
[A]: diesel ,petrol ,energy ,pistons ,piston motion ,rotary motion ,car
[Q]: Blood enters the kidney. The blood travels into the neophrons. Waste is expelled via the neophrons. The waste goes to the bladder in the form of urine. The clean blood exits the kidneys.
[A]: blood ; clean blood ,waste ,urine
[Q]: He air we breathe contains oxygen and other gases. Once in the lungs, oxygen is moved into the bloodstream and carried through your body. At each cell in your body, oxygen is exchanged for a waste gas called carbon dioxide. Your bloodstream then carries this waste gas back to the lungs where it is removed from the blood stream and then exhaled. Your lungs and respiratory system automatically perform this vital process, called gas exchange.
[A]: | air ,oxygen ,carbon dioxide; waste gas
| 5 | NIv2 | task1566_propara_structured_text_generation | fs_opt |
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a paragraph, and your job is to generate comma-separated entities present in the given paragraph. Generate entities from a given passage in such a way that (i) they are present in the paragraph, (ii) they are non-duplicate, (iii) they underwent a state change during the process. Avoid creating entities that (i) aren't present in the process paragraph and (ii) aren't significant.
PROBLEM: EGG. ITS LAID ON A LEAF OR PLANT. THE EGG HATCHES. THE LARVA COMES OUT(CATERPILLAR). IT BEGINS TO EAT ON THE LEAF THAT IS WAS BORN ON. CONTINUES TO EAT TO GROW QUICKLY. AFTER ITS GROWN TO FULL LENGHT IT FORMS INTO A PUPA. UNDERGOES METAMORPHOSIS TO BECOME BUTTERFLY. AFTER HE BUTTERFLY IS FOMED IT PUMPS BLOOD INTO ITS WINGS TO GAIN STRENGHT TO BE ABLE TO FLY. TH EBUTTERLFY IS FIANLLY ABLE TO FLY AWAY.
SOLUTION: egg ,larva ; caterpillar ,pupa ,butterfly ,blood
PROBLEM: Two large veins bring blood to the heart. The blood enters the right atrium. The blood flows through the tricuspid valve. The blood travels into the right ventricle. The blood goes through the pulmonary arteries to the lungs. Blood picks up oxygen in the lungs. Oxygenated blood enters the left atrium. Blood goes to the left ventricle. Blood leaves the heart via the aorta to the rest of the body. The deoxygenated blood returns to the heart.
SOLUTION: oxygenated blood ,deoxygenated blood ,oxygen
PROBLEM: Light enters the eyes. The lens focuses light through the vitreous humor. The cornea focuses through the eye's internal lens. The retina receives the image. The retina transforms this image into electrical impulses. The impulses travel along the optic nerve to the brain. The brain decodes the impuses.
SOLUTION: | image ,electrical impulses
| 8 | NIv2 | task1566_propara_structured_text_generation | fs_opt |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you are given a paragraph, and your job is to generate comma-separated entities present in the given paragraph. Generate entities from a given passage in such a way that (i) they are present in the paragraph, (ii) they are non-duplicate, (iii) they underwent a state change during the process. Avoid creating entities that (i) aren't present in the process paragraph and (ii) aren't significant.
Magma rises from deep in the earth. The magma goes into volcanos. The volcanos pressure the magma upwards. The pressure causes the magma to push through the surface of the volcano. The lava cools. The lava forms new rock. New magma is pressured to the surface of the volcano. The volcano bursts through the rock the formed after the last eruption.
Solution: magma ,lava ,new rock
Why? The entities are present in the process paragraph and they undergo state change. So, this is a positive example.
New input: Light enters the eyes. The lens focuses light through the vitreous humor. The cornea focuses through the eye's internal lens. The retina receives the image. The retina transforms this image into electrical impulses. The impulses travel along the optic nerve to the brain. The brain decodes the impuses.
Solution: | image ,electrical impulses | 0 | NIv2 | task1566_propara_structured_text_generation | fs_opt |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you are given a paragraph, and your job is to generate comma-separated entities present in the given paragraph. Generate entities from a given passage in such a way that (i) they are present in the paragraph, (ii) they are non-duplicate, (iii) they underwent a state change during the process. Avoid creating entities that (i) aren't present in the process paragraph and (ii) aren't significant.
Magma rises from deep in the earth. The magma goes into volcanos. The volcanos pressure the magma upwards. The pressure causes the magma to push through the surface of the volcano. The lava cools. The lava forms new rock. New magma is pressured to the surface of the volcano. The volcano bursts through the rock the formed after the last eruption.
Solution: magma ,lava ,new rock
Why? The entities are present in the process paragraph and they undergo state change. So, this is a positive example.
New input: Some of the rock in the ground is made of limestone. Over long periods of time rain can hit the limestone. And cause a acidic reaction. The limestone will slowly disintegrate. A large gap with be where the limestone was. Result in the cave.
Solution: | rain ,limestone ,gap; cave | 0 | NIv2 | task1566_propara_structured_text_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a paragraph, and your job is to generate comma-separated entities present in the given paragraph. Generate entities from a given passage in such a way that (i) they are present in the paragraph, (ii) they are non-duplicate, (iii) they underwent a state change during the process. Avoid creating entities that (i) aren't present in the process paragraph and (ii) aren't significant.
Example input: Magma rises from deep in the earth. The magma goes into volcanos. The volcanos pressure the magma upwards. The pressure causes the magma to push through the surface of the volcano. The lava cools. The lava forms new rock. New magma is pressured to the surface of the volcano. The volcano bursts through the rock the formed after the last eruption.
Example output: magma ,lava ,new rock
Example explanation: The entities are present in the process paragraph and they undergo state change. So, this is a positive example.
Q: Solar panels actually comprise many, smaller units called photovoltaic cells. Photovoltaic simply means they convert sunlight into electricity.). Many cells linked together make up a solar panel. Each photovoltaic cell is basically a sandwich made up of two slices of semi-conducting material, usually silicon : . Manufacturers "dope" silicon with other materials, giving each slice of the sandwich a positive or negative electrical charge. This adds extra electrons, with a negative charge, to that layer. Meanwhile, the bottom layer gets a dose of boron, which results in fewer electrons, or a positive charge. This all adds up to an electric field at the junction between the silicon layers. When a photon of sunlight knocks an electron free, the electric field will push that electron out of the silicon junction. A couple of other components of the cell turn these electrons into usable power.
A: | sunlight ,electrictiy ,solar panel ,electric field | 3 | NIv2 | task1566_propara_structured_text_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a paragraph, and your job is to generate comma-separated entities present in the given paragraph. Generate entities from a given passage in such a way that (i) they are present in the paragraph, (ii) they are non-duplicate, (iii) they underwent a state change during the process. Avoid creating entities that (i) aren't present in the process paragraph and (ii) aren't significant.
Let me give you an example: Magma rises from deep in the earth. The magma goes into volcanos. The volcanos pressure the magma upwards. The pressure causes the magma to push through the surface of the volcano. The lava cools. The lava forms new rock. New magma is pressured to the surface of the volcano. The volcano bursts through the rock the formed after the last eruption.
The answer to this example can be: magma ,lava ,new rock
Here is why: The entities are present in the process paragraph and they undergo state change. So, this is a positive example.
OK. solve this:
Rock begins as magma from a volcano. The magma cools. Crystals form and the magma become igneous rocks. The igneous rocks break down into sediment. Become sedimentary rocks. If subjected to heat and/or pressure from plate-tectonic activity the sedimentary rocks become metamorphic rock. The metamorphic rocks melt. Become magma again.
Answer: | magma ,crystals ,igneous rocks ,sediment ,sedimentary rocks ,metamorphic rocks ,rock | 8 | NIv2 | task1566_propara_structured_text_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a paragraph, and your job is to generate comma-separated entities present in the given paragraph. Generate entities from a given passage in such a way that (i) they are present in the paragraph, (ii) they are non-duplicate, (iii) they underwent a state change during the process. Avoid creating entities that (i) aren't present in the process paragraph and (ii) aren't significant.
Example input: Magma rises from deep in the earth. The magma goes into volcanos. The volcanos pressure the magma upwards. The pressure causes the magma to push through the surface of the volcano. The lava cools. The lava forms new rock. New magma is pressured to the surface of the volcano. The volcano bursts through the rock the formed after the last eruption.
Example output: magma ,lava ,new rock
Example explanation: The entities are present in the process paragraph and they undergo state change. So, this is a positive example.
Q: Tectonic plates smash together. The edges of the plates crumple up. The ridges are mountain ranges. Magma is forced to the surface. Magma forms a volcano.
A: | magma ,tectonic plates ,volcano | 3 | NIv2 | task1566_propara_structured_text_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a paragraph, and your job is to generate comma-separated entities present in the given paragraph. Generate entities from a given passage in such a way that (i) they are present in the paragraph, (ii) they are non-duplicate, (iii) they underwent a state change during the process. Avoid creating entities that (i) aren't present in the process paragraph and (ii) aren't significant.
Example: Magma rises from deep in the earth. The magma goes into volcanos. The volcanos pressure the magma upwards. The pressure causes the magma to push through the surface of the volcano. The lava cools. The lava forms new rock. New magma is pressured to the surface of the volcano. The volcano bursts through the rock the formed after the last eruption.
Example solution: magma ,lava ,new rock
Example explanation: The entities are present in the process paragraph and they undergo state change. So, this is a positive example.
Problem: Fuels burns in the combustion chamber. The burning fuel creates energy. The upward motion cause air to be released into the cylinder. The piston compresses the air. A spark ignites the fuel and air inside the cylinder. The pressure pushes the piston down. The exhaust valve opens. The piston pushes the air out of the cylinder.
| Solution: fuel ,air ,spark ,pressure | 5 | NIv2 | task1566_propara_structured_text_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a paragraph, and your job is to generate comma-separated entities present in the given paragraph. Generate entities from a given passage in such a way that (i) they are present in the paragraph, (ii) they are non-duplicate, (iii) they underwent a state change during the process. Avoid creating entities that (i) aren't present in the process paragraph and (ii) aren't significant.
Gases cause pressure beneath the earth. The gases come to a head and push molten magma to the surface. The magma cools. With enough time the pressure builds up greatly. The resulting volcano may explode.
gases ,pressure ,magma; molten magma ,volcano
Coal is burned at a furnace. The resulting heat energy is used to heat water. The heated water is turned into steam. The steam drives a generator. Electricity is produced.
coal ,heat energy ,water ,steam ,electricity
Tectonic plates smash together. The edges of the plates crumple up. The ridges are mountain ranges. Magma is forced to the surface. Magma forms a volcano.
| magma ,tectonic plates ,volcano
| 0 | NIv2 | task1566_propara_structured_text_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a paragraph, and your job is to generate comma-separated entities present in the given paragraph. Generate entities from a given passage in such a way that (i) they are present in the paragraph, (ii) they are non-duplicate, (iii) they underwent a state change during the process. Avoid creating entities that (i) aren't present in the process paragraph and (ii) aren't significant.
Sediment becomes loose from the rest of the soil. The sediment rolls down hill towards a river. The heavy items sink to the bottom. The lighter items float on the top and in convection cycles. As the river flows the sediment is moved. The sediment gets dumped through tributaries into lakes and the ocean. The sediment keeps moving around the world in convection currents.
sediment ,river ,convection currents
Solar panels are made up of two types of silicon. Sun shines on solar panels. Sunlight goes into the top half of the solar panel. Sunlight travels into the bottom half of the solar panel. The "jump" between the two halves can be used to make direct current. A solar "inverter" changes the direct current to alternating current. Alternating current can be used to power things in your house.
sunlight ,direct current ,alternating current
Comets fly around in outer space. A comet flies close to a planet. The comet enters the planet's atmosphere. The comet crashes into the planet. The energy of the impact creates a hole on the planet.
| comet ,hole; crater
| 0 | NIv2 | task1566_propara_structured_text_generation | fs_opt |
Part 1. Definition
In this task, you are given a paragraph, and your job is to generate comma-separated entities present in the given paragraph. Generate entities from a given passage in such a way that (i) they are present in the paragraph, (ii) they are non-duplicate, (iii) they underwent a state change during the process. Avoid creating entities that (i) aren't present in the process paragraph and (ii) aren't significant.
Part 2. Example
Magma rises from deep in the earth. The magma goes into volcanos. The volcanos pressure the magma upwards. The pressure causes the magma to push through the surface of the volcano. The lava cools. The lava forms new rock. New magma is pressured to the surface of the volcano. The volcano bursts through the rock the formed after the last eruption.
Answer: magma ,lava ,new rock
Explanation: The entities are present in the process paragraph and they undergo state change. So, this is a positive example.
Part 3. Exercise
Warm water rises off the seas. The water condenses as it cools and gets higher in the air. Then the condensation forms into clouds. The clouds travel over areas on land. The clouds reach a saturation point. The rain falls from the clouds.
Answer: | warm water ; water ,clouds ,rain | 7 | NIv2 | task1566_propara_structured_text_generation | fs_opt |
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
In this task, you are given a paragraph, and your job is to generate comma-separated entities present in the given paragraph. Generate entities from a given passage in such a way that (i) they are present in the paragraph, (ii) they are non-duplicate, (iii) they underwent a state change during the process. Avoid creating entities that (i) aren't present in the process paragraph and (ii) aren't significant.
Example: Magma rises from deep in the earth. The magma goes into volcanos. The volcanos pressure the magma upwards. The pressure causes the magma to push through the surface of the volcano. The lava cools. The lava forms new rock. New magma is pressured to the surface of the volcano. The volcano bursts through the rock the formed after the last eruption.
Output: magma ,lava ,new rock
The entities are present in the process paragraph and they undergo state change. So, this is a positive example.
New input case for you: Gases cause pressure beneath the earth. The gases come to a head and push molten magma to the surface. The magma cools. With enough time the pressure builds up greatly. The resulting volcano may explode.
Output: | gases ,pressure ,magma; molten magma ,volcano | 1 | NIv2 | task1566_propara_structured_text_generation | fs_opt |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a paragraph, and your job is to generate comma-separated entities present in the given paragraph. Generate entities from a given passage in such a way that (i) they are present in the paragraph, (ii) they are non-duplicate, (iii) they underwent a state change during the process. Avoid creating entities that (i) aren't present in the process paragraph and (ii) aren't significant.
See one example below:
Problem: Magma rises from deep in the earth. The magma goes into volcanos. The volcanos pressure the magma upwards. The pressure causes the magma to push through the surface of the volcano. The lava cools. The lava forms new rock. New magma is pressured to the surface of the volcano. The volcano bursts through the rock the formed after the last eruption.
Solution: magma ,lava ,new rock
Explanation: The entities are present in the process paragraph and they undergo state change. So, this is a positive example.
Problem: The spider picks a suitable place. The spider produces sticky silk from its abdomen. The spider attaches it to objects where it wants to build the web. The spider strings this silk back and forth between objects. A web is created.
Solution: | silk ,web | 4 | NIv2 | task1566_propara_structured_text_generation | fs_opt |
Teacher: In this task, you are given a paragraph, and your job is to generate comma-separated entities present in the given paragraph. Generate entities from a given passage in such a way that (i) they are present in the paragraph, (ii) they are non-duplicate, (iii) they underwent a state change during the process. Avoid creating entities that (i) aren't present in the process paragraph and (ii) aren't significant.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Magma rises from deep in the earth. The magma goes into volcanos. The volcanos pressure the magma upwards. The pressure causes the magma to push through the surface of the volcano. The lava cools. The lava forms new rock. New magma is pressured to the surface of the volcano. The volcano bursts through the rock the formed after the last eruption.
Solution: magma ,lava ,new rock
Reason: The entities are present in the process paragraph and they undergo state change. So, this is a positive example.
Now, solve this instance: Fans blow air onto the evaporator's coils. The refrigerant within the coils absorbs the heat. The refrigerant changes from a liquid to a gas. The compressor compresses the gas, increasing the pressure. The hot, pressurized gas moves to the condenser. The gas condenses in the condenser and becomes a liquid again. Heat is radiated away from the condenser. The cooled liquid is returned to the evaporator.
Student: | Air ,Heat ,Refrigerent Liquid ,Refrigerent Gas ,Liquid | 2 | NIv2 | task1566_propara_structured_text_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a paragraph, and your job is to generate comma-separated entities present in the given paragraph. Generate entities from a given passage in such a way that (i) they are present in the paragraph, (ii) they are non-duplicate, (iii) they underwent a state change during the process. Avoid creating entities that (i) aren't present in the process paragraph and (ii) aren't significant.
One example: Magma rises from deep in the earth. The magma goes into volcanos. The volcanos pressure the magma upwards. The pressure causes the magma to push through the surface of the volcano. The lava cools. The lava forms new rock. New magma is pressured to the surface of the volcano. The volcano bursts through the rock the formed after the last eruption.
Solution is here: magma ,lava ,new rock
Explanation: The entities are present in the process paragraph and they undergo state change. So, this is a positive example.
Now, solve this: Water in the clouds becomes very cold. The cold water forms ice crystals. The ice crystals grow by absorbing surrounding water droplets. Form snowflakes. The snowflakes fall to the ground.
Solution: | water ,ice crystals ,snowflakes | 6 | NIv2 | task1566_propara_structured_text_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a paragraph, and your job is to generate comma-separated entities present in the given paragraph. Generate entities from a given passage in such a way that (i) they are present in the paragraph, (ii) they are non-duplicate, (iii) they underwent a state change during the process. Avoid creating entities that (i) aren't present in the process paragraph and (ii) aren't significant.
Input: Consider Input: Snow falls in an area for a very long time. The snow builds up for a very long time. The snow starts to become packed very firmly. The snow becomes something that's more like ice. Air pockets in the mass continue to grow smaller. The mass becomes solid and heavy enough to be called a glacier. The glacier moves because of gravity.
Output: glacier ,snow ,mass
Input: Consider Input: A seed germinates. It grows into a plant. The mature plant produces flowers. The flowers become fertilized. Produce seeds in a fruit or seedpod. The plant dies. The new seeds germinate to form a new plant.
Output: seed ,plant ,flowers ,new seeds ,new plant
Input: Consider Input: Water in the clouds becomes very cold. The cold water forms ice crystals. The ice crystals grow by absorbing surrounding water droplets. Form snowflakes. The snowflakes fall to the ground.
| Output: water ,ice crystals ,snowflakes
| 2 | NIv2 | task1566_propara_structured_text_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a paragraph, and your job is to generate comma-separated entities present in the given paragraph. Generate entities from a given passage in such a way that (i) they are present in the paragraph, (ii) they are non-duplicate, (iii) they underwent a state change during the process. Avoid creating entities that (i) aren't present in the process paragraph and (ii) aren't significant.
[Q]: Green is a color that gathers sunlight easily. Sunlight is gathered by the leaves of the plant. The sunlight is broken down into glucose through photosynthesis. The glucose travels the plant. The plant uses that glucose as energy to grow.
[A]: sunlight ,glucose ,energy
[Q]: Batteries are put in a flashlight. The flashlight is turned on. Two contact strips touch one another. A circuit is completed between the batteries and the lamp. The lamp in the flashlight begins to glow. The reflector in the flashlight directs the lamp's beam. A straight beam of light is generated. The flashlight is turned off. The circuit is broken. The beam is no longer visible.
[A]: batteries ,flashlight ,lamp ,straight beam of light ; beam ,circuit
[Q]: The piston starts at the top, the intake valve opens, and the piston moves down to let the engine take in a cylinder-full of air and gasoline. Then the piston moves back up to compress this fuel/air mixture. Compression makes the explosion more powerful. When the piston reaches the top of its stroke, the spark plug emits a spark to ignite the gasoline. The gasoline charge in the cylinder explodes, driving the piston down. Once the piston hits the bottom of its stroke, the exhaust valve opens and the exhaust leaves the cylinder to go out the tailpipe.
[A]: | piston ,air ,gasoline ,spark ,explosion ,exhaust
| 5 | NIv2 | task1566_propara_structured_text_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a paragraph, and your job is to generate comma-separated entities present in the given paragraph. Generate entities from a given passage in such a way that (i) they are present in the paragraph, (ii) they are non-duplicate, (iii) they underwent a state change during the process. Avoid creating entities that (i) aren't present in the process paragraph and (ii) aren't significant.
One example is below.
Q: Magma rises from deep in the earth. The magma goes into volcanos. The volcanos pressure the magma upwards. The pressure causes the magma to push through the surface of the volcano. The lava cools. The lava forms new rock. New magma is pressured to the surface of the volcano. The volcano bursts through the rock the formed after the last eruption.
A: magma ,lava ,new rock
Rationale: The entities are present in the process paragraph and they undergo state change. So, this is a positive example.
Q: Begin the party. Partake in activities. Bring out the cake. Sing "Happy Birthday!". Blow out the candles. Eat the cake. Open the presents.
A: | cake ,candles | 9 | NIv2 | task1566_propara_structured_text_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a paragraph, and your job is to generate comma-separated entities present in the given paragraph. Generate entities from a given passage in such a way that (i) they are present in the paragraph, (ii) they are non-duplicate, (iii) they underwent a state change during the process. Avoid creating entities that (i) aren't present in the process paragraph and (ii) aren't significant.
[Q]: Coal is burned at a furnace. The resulting heat energy is used to heat water. The heated water is turned into steam. The steam drives a generator. Electricity is produced.
[A]: coal ,heat energy ,water ,steam ,electricity
[Q]: Adult mushrooms produce spores. Release them into the air by process of sporulation. Spores are carried by the wind. Land in a hospitable growing environment. The spores germinate into the soil. The mushroom starts growing. The adult mushroom produce spores of its own to repeat the process.
[A]: Adult mushroom ,spores ,mushroom
[Q]: Begin the party. Partake in activities. Bring out the cake. Sing "Happy Birthday!". Blow out the candles. Eat the cake. Open the presents.
[A]: | cake ,candles
| 5 | NIv2 | task1566_propara_structured_text_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a paragraph, and your job is to generate comma-separated entities present in the given paragraph. Generate entities from a given passage in such a way that (i) they are present in the paragraph, (ii) they are non-duplicate, (iii) they underwent a state change during the process. Avoid creating entities that (i) aren't present in the process paragraph and (ii) aren't significant.
--------
Question: Fault lines appear underground. The fault lines grow over time. The rocks on each side of the fault lines rub against the rocks on the other side of the fault line. The rocks put pressure on each other. The rocks break from the pressure. The breaking of the rocks releases a lot of energy. The energy causes seismic waves. The seismic waves make the earth shake.
Answer: fault lines ,pressure ,rocks ,energy ,seismic waves
Question: The coffee pot is filled with water. Water is poured into the well of the machine. A filter is placed in the basket. Ground coffee is measured into the filter. Turning on the machine starts the water heating. The hot water rises up. The water drops into the ground coffee. The hot water passes through the grounds. The coffee drips into the pot from the basket.
Answer: water ,ground coffee
Question: Snow falls in an area for a very long time. The snow builds up for a very long time. The snow starts to become packed very firmly. The snow becomes something that's more like ice. Air pockets in the mass continue to grow smaller. The mass becomes solid and heavy enough to be called a glacier. The glacier moves because of gravity.
Answer: | glacier ,snow ,mass
| 7 | NIv2 | task1566_propara_structured_text_generation | fs_opt |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a paragraph, and your job is to generate comma-separated entities present in the given paragraph. Generate entities from a given passage in such a way that (i) they are present in the paragraph, (ii) they are non-duplicate, (iii) they underwent a state change during the process. Avoid creating entities that (i) aren't present in the process paragraph and (ii) aren't significant.
See one example below:
Problem: Magma rises from deep in the earth. The magma goes into volcanos. The volcanos pressure the magma upwards. The pressure causes the magma to push through the surface of the volcano. The lava cools. The lava forms new rock. New magma is pressured to the surface of the volcano. The volcano bursts through the rock the formed after the last eruption.
Solution: magma ,lava ,new rock
Explanation: The entities are present in the process paragraph and they undergo state change. So, this is a positive example.
Problem: An eagle flys along. The eagle spots a mouse on the ground. The eagle swoops down. Catches the mouse in its talons. The eagle has a meal.
Solution: | mouse ,meal | 4 | NIv2 | task1566_propara_structured_text_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a paragraph, and your job is to generate comma-separated entities present in the given paragraph. Generate entities from a given passage in such a way that (i) they are present in the paragraph, (ii) they are non-duplicate, (iii) they underwent a state change during the process. Avoid creating entities that (i) aren't present in the process paragraph and (ii) aren't significant.
Ex Input:
Coal is burned in a boiler. Steam is produced under pressure. Flows into a turbine. The turbine spins. Creates electricity.
Ex Output:
coal ,steam ,turbine ,electricity
Ex Input:
Add dirty laundry to the washing machine. Add laundry detergent to the washing machine. Select the setting for the load of laundry. Close the door of the washing machine. Turn on the washing machine.
Ex Output:
dirty laundry ,laundry detergent
Ex Input:
A nuclear reactor generates heat by nuclear fission. The heat created raises steam. The steam runs through turbines. The turbines generate electricity. The electricity leaves the station.
Ex Output:
| heat ,steam ,electricity
| 1 | NIv2 | task1566_propara_structured_text_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a paragraph, and your job is to generate comma-separated entities present in the given paragraph. Generate entities from a given passage in such a way that (i) they are present in the paragraph, (ii) they are non-duplicate, (iii) they underwent a state change during the process. Avoid creating entities that (i) aren't present in the process paragraph and (ii) aren't significant.
One example is below.
Q: Magma rises from deep in the earth. The magma goes into volcanos. The volcanos pressure the magma upwards. The pressure causes the magma to push through the surface of the volcano. The lava cools. The lava forms new rock. New magma is pressured to the surface of the volcano. The volcano bursts through the rock the formed after the last eruption.
A: magma ,lava ,new rock
Rationale: The entities are present in the process paragraph and they undergo state change. So, this is a positive example.
Q: Electricity enters the power supply unit. The power supply gives electricity to transistors. The power supply gives electricity to the CPU. The systems use electricity to complete tasks. The signals they complete are sent out as visual signals. The energy is used to complete computations.
A: | electricity; energy ,visual signals ,computations | 9 | NIv2 | task1566_propara_structured_text_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a paragraph, and your job is to generate comma-separated entities present in the given paragraph. Generate entities from a given passage in such a way that (i) they are present in the paragraph, (ii) they are non-duplicate, (iii) they underwent a state change during the process. Avoid creating entities that (i) aren't present in the process paragraph and (ii) aren't significant.
[EX Q]: When water freezes it becomes 10% bigger, or takes up 10% more space. As water expands it puts great pressure on the walls of anything containing it, including any rocks which happen to be surrounding it. The force of the pressure exerted on the rock surrounding it is enough to wedge the walls of the crack farther apart, thus expanding and deepening the crack. Clay expends when wet like ice does. This causes rock to break apart. Some plants like mosses and lichens are capable of growing without soil on bare rock. When they do this their roots penetrate pores and crevices and cause rocks to split apart as the roots force their way down through the rocks.
[EX A]: crack ,rock
[EX Q]: Bees go out during the day and gather food. Then while gathering of their food, they make wax, which is the building block of their bee hive. Bees make food called honey. They use a sticky, glue-like substance called propolis as a binding to hold their hives together. Bees produce all of the building blocks to build their hive in their own body.
[EX A]: bees ,food ,wax ,honey ,propolis ,hives
[EX Q]: Choose what you want to write your letter on. Think of what you want to say. Write some nice things!. Place the letter into an envelope. Put a stamp on the top right corner of the face of the envelope. Write the address of the recipient on the envelope. Put the envelope in your mailbox. Raise the flag on your mailbox, indicating to the mailman that you have outgoing mail.
[EX A]: | envelope ,flag on your mailbox ,letter ,nice things ,stamp
| 6 | NIv2 | task1566_propara_structured_text_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a paragraph, and your job is to generate comma-separated entities present in the given paragraph. Generate entities from a given passage in such a way that (i) they are present in the paragraph, (ii) they are non-duplicate, (iii) they underwent a state change during the process. Avoid creating entities that (i) aren't present in the process paragraph and (ii) aren't significant.
--------
Question: You breathe in through your nose or mouth. The air travels through your windpipe. Into your lungs. Inside your lungs are tiny air sacs. The air sacs transfer the oxygen into your blood. The oxygen travels through your blood stream. The carbon dioxide from your blood stream is transferred to your air sacs. You breathe out and expel the carbon dioxide from your lungs.
Answer: air ,oxygen ,carbon dioxide
Question: He air we breathe contains oxygen and other gases. Once in the lungs, oxygen is moved into the bloodstream and carried through your body. At each cell in your body, oxygen is exchanged for a waste gas called carbon dioxide. Your bloodstream then carries this waste gas back to the lungs where it is removed from the blood stream and then exhaled. Your lungs and respiratory system automatically perform this vital process, called gas exchange.
Answer: air ,oxygen ,carbon dioxide; waste gas
Question: Water seeps into rocks. The water freezes and thaws. Cracks form in the rocks. Cracks also form when rocks heat up. The rocks slowly break down.
Answer: | water ,rocks ,cracks
| 7 | NIv2 | task1566_propara_structured_text_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a paragraph, and your job is to generate comma-separated entities present in the given paragraph. Generate entities from a given passage in such a way that (i) they are present in the paragraph, (ii) they are non-duplicate, (iii) they underwent a state change during the process. Avoid creating entities that (i) aren't present in the process paragraph and (ii) aren't significant.
Input: Consider Input: Grass and small plants grow in an area. These plants die. The soil gains organic material. The soil becomes more fertile. Larger plants are able to be supported. Trees eventually grow.
Output: Grass ,Small plants ,organic material ,larger plants ,trees
Input: Consider Input: Blood delivers oxygen in the body. Proteins and acids are broken down in the liver. The liver releases waste in the form of urea. The blood carries the urea and carbon dioxide to the kidneys. The kidneys strain the urea and salts needed from the blood. The carbon dioxide by product is transported back to the lungs. Carbon dioxide is exhaled by the lungs.
Output: oxygen ,proteins and acids ,waste ; urea ,carbon dioxide ,salt
Input: Consider Input: A forest fire starts. The fire surrounds the vicinity. The animals are trapped. Those that survive have their habitat destroyed. The survivors must find a new habitat. Conflict with other animals occur.
| Output: forest fire ,animals ,habitat
| 2 | NIv2 | task1566_propara_structured_text_generation | fs_opt |
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a paragraph, and your job is to generate comma-separated entities present in the given paragraph. Generate entities from a given passage in such a way that (i) they are present in the paragraph, (ii) they are non-duplicate, (iii) they underwent a state change during the process. Avoid creating entities that (i) aren't present in the process paragraph and (ii) aren't significant.
PROBLEM: Animals and plants die in soft soil or mud. Sediment builds up over the remains. The remains decompose, leaving only trace amounts. The remaining parts over the years are replaced with mineral. A fossil is formed.
SOLUTION: animals ,plants ,sediment ,remains ,mineral ,fossil
PROBLEM: A butterfly starts as an egg. The egg hatches. A larva emerges. The larva eats and grows. The larva sheds its skin. The larva enters a chrysalis. The pupa grows inside the chrysalis. The adult butterfly exits the chrysalis. The adult butterfly is now fully grown. The adult butterfly lays more eggs.
SOLUTION: egg ; eggs ,larva ,pupa ,adult butterfly
PROBLEM: Greenhouse gases are released into the air by human activities. The earth changes energy from the sun into heat. Heat rises from the ground. Greenhouse gas molecules in the atmosphere prevent the heat from going into space. The temperature of the earth increases. The temperature continues to rise and melts the polar ice caps. The temperature rises even faster.
SOLUTION: | greenhouse gas ,air ,earth ,energy from sun ,heat ,greenhouse gas molecules ,polar ice cap
| 8 | NIv2 | task1566_propara_structured_text_generation | fs_opt |
Teacher: In this task, you are given a paragraph, and your job is to generate comma-separated entities present in the given paragraph. Generate entities from a given passage in such a way that (i) they are present in the paragraph, (ii) they are non-duplicate, (iii) they underwent a state change during the process. Avoid creating entities that (i) aren't present in the process paragraph and (ii) aren't significant.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Magma rises from deep in the earth. The magma goes into volcanos. The volcanos pressure the magma upwards. The pressure causes the magma to push through the surface of the volcano. The lava cools. The lava forms new rock. New magma is pressured to the surface of the volcano. The volcano bursts through the rock the formed after the last eruption.
Solution: magma ,lava ,new rock
Reason: The entities are present in the process paragraph and they undergo state change. So, this is a positive example.
Now, solve this instance: Chemical reactions break down the bonds holding the rocks together. The rocks fall apart. They form smaller and smaller pieces. Oxidation takes place when oxygen combines with other elements in rocks. They form new types of rocks. The new substance is softer. Carbonation takes place when carbon dioxide reactions with certain types of rocks. A solution is formed that can easily be carried away by water.
Student: | rocks ; smaller pieces ,oxygen ,new types of rocks ; new substance ; certain types of rocks | 2 | NIv2 | task1566_propara_structured_text_generation | fs_opt |
instruction:
In this task, you are given a paragraph, and your job is to generate comma-separated entities present in the given paragraph. Generate entities from a given passage in such a way that (i) they are present in the paragraph, (ii) they are non-duplicate, (iii) they underwent a state change during the process. Avoid creating entities that (i) aren't present in the process paragraph and (ii) aren't significant.
question:
You speak into the receiver on your phone. Sound waves move parts inside the receiver. Movement causes the magnet inside to produce eletricity. Electricity is transferred through a wire or cable. A membrane in the other persons phone is vibrated by the magnet in their telephone. Sound is produced. They hear you.
answer:
Speak ,Sound Waves ,Electricity ,Sound
question:
There is a lot of rain. Water levels of a river or lake get higher. Water builds up on the ground. Water covers streets. Water goes into houses. The rain or other source of water stops. Water flows into streams. The rest of the water evaporates.
answer:
rain ,water ,streams ,water levels
question:
Rain clouds travel across the sky. Rain clouds are stopped or slowed by mountains or wind. The rain clouds drop the rain. The clouds are no longer raining when or if they reach the other side of the obstacle. On the other side of the mountains or rain, there isn't much rain. The area that receives little rain develops a very different ecosystem. The area that receives little rain becomes a desert.
answer:
| rain clouds ,rain ,clouds ,a very different ecosystem ,desert
| 9 | NIv2 | task1566_propara_structured_text_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a paragraph, and your job is to generate comma-separated entities present in the given paragraph. Generate entities from a given passage in such a way that (i) they are present in the paragraph, (ii) they are non-duplicate, (iii) they underwent a state change during the process. Avoid creating entities that (i) aren't present in the process paragraph and (ii) aren't significant.
Q: You find an empty ice cube tray. You fill the tray with warm water. You carefully place the tray on an even surface in a freezer that is at least 32 degree Farhenheit, the freezing point of water. The water begins to get colder until it starts to freeze solid. The water expands as it freezes, one of the few liquids that has greater volume as a solid. Because you used warm water, the gasses in the water had evaporated out, so you will have nice clear ice cubes without cracks from the trapped gasses.
A: warm water ,ice cubes
****
Q: Sugar enters the body. Bloodstream. The pancreas. Insulin lower sugar levels. Bloo sugar goes back to normal.
A: sugar
****
Q: The salt water is heated. As the saltwater is heated the water becomes a gas. The salt particles sink to the bottom of the container. Gaseous water is piped into another container. Allowed to cool. The salt particles are left behind in the first container. The second container contains fresh water.
A: | salt water ,gas ,gaseous water ,salt particles ,fresh water
****
| 4 | NIv2 | task1566_propara_structured_text_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a paragraph, and your job is to generate comma-separated entities present in the given paragraph. Generate entities from a given passage in such a way that (i) they are present in the paragraph, (ii) they are non-duplicate, (iii) they underwent a state change during the process. Avoid creating entities that (i) aren't present in the process paragraph and (ii) aren't significant.
Let me give you an example: Magma rises from deep in the earth. The magma goes into volcanos. The volcanos pressure the magma upwards. The pressure causes the magma to push through the surface of the volcano. The lava cools. The lava forms new rock. New magma is pressured to the surface of the volcano. The volcano bursts through the rock the formed after the last eruption.
The answer to this example can be: magma ,lava ,new rock
Here is why: The entities are present in the process paragraph and they undergo state change. So, this is a positive example.
OK. solve this:
Bees find a place for the hive, such as a rock crevice or tree branch. Bees gather nectar from flowers. The bees evaporate the nectar by passing it back and forth to each other. The evaporation turns the nectar into sugary honey. The bees chew the honey until it turns into moldable wax. The bees mold the wax into hexagonal (six sided) cylinders. Thousands of these hexagonal cylinders put together form the hive.
Answer: | bees ,nectar ,honey ,wax ,cylinders ,hive | 8 | NIv2 | task1566_propara_structured_text_generation | fs_opt |
Part 1. Definition
In this task, you are given a paragraph, and your job is to generate comma-separated entities present in the given paragraph. Generate entities from a given passage in such a way that (i) they are present in the paragraph, (ii) they are non-duplicate, (iii) they underwent a state change during the process. Avoid creating entities that (i) aren't present in the process paragraph and (ii) aren't significant.
Part 2. Example
Magma rises from deep in the earth. The magma goes into volcanos. The volcanos pressure the magma upwards. The pressure causes the magma to push through the surface of the volcano. The lava cools. The lava forms new rock. New magma is pressured to the surface of the volcano. The volcano bursts through the rock the formed after the last eruption.
Answer: magma ,lava ,new rock
Explanation: The entities are present in the process paragraph and they undergo state change. So, this is a positive example.
Part 3. Exercise
A butterfly lays an egg. A larvae matures inside of the egg. The caterpillar hatches from the egg. The caterpillar eats and grows. The caterpillar spins a coccoon around itself and forms into a pupa. The butterfly forms inside of the coccoon. The mature butterfly emerges from the coccoon. The butterfly mates. The female butterfly lays eggs.
Answer: | egg ; eggs ,larvae ,caterpillar ,pupa ,butterfly | 7 | NIv2 | task1566_propara_structured_text_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a paragraph, and your job is to generate comma-separated entities present in the given paragraph. Generate entities from a given passage in such a way that (i) they are present in the paragraph, (ii) they are non-duplicate, (iii) they underwent a state change during the process. Avoid creating entities that (i) aren't present in the process paragraph and (ii) aren't significant.
Example input: Magma rises from deep in the earth. The magma goes into volcanos. The volcanos pressure the magma upwards. The pressure causes the magma to push through the surface of the volcano. The lava cools. The lava forms new rock. New magma is pressured to the surface of the volcano. The volcano bursts through the rock the formed after the last eruption.
Example output: magma ,lava ,new rock
Example explanation: The entities are present in the process paragraph and they undergo state change. So, this is a positive example.
Q: Waves hit the coast. Waves have energy that pushes the water and sediment. The sediment can help erode land like sandpaper. Water washes the sediment back. Some sediment is left as sand.
A: | waves ,coast ,water ,sediment ,land ,sand | 3 | NIv2 | task1566_propara_structured_text_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a paragraph, and your job is to generate comma-separated entities present in the given paragraph. Generate entities from a given passage in such a way that (i) they are present in the paragraph, (ii) they are non-duplicate, (iii) they underwent a state change during the process. Avoid creating entities that (i) aren't present in the process paragraph and (ii) aren't significant.
One example is below.
Q: Magma rises from deep in the earth. The magma goes into volcanos. The volcanos pressure the magma upwards. The pressure causes the magma to push through the surface of the volcano. The lava cools. The lava forms new rock. New magma is pressured to the surface of the volcano. The volcano bursts through the rock the formed after the last eruption.
A: magma ,lava ,new rock
Rationale: The entities are present in the process paragraph and they undergo state change. So, this is a positive example.
Q: A male and female bird mate. The female lays eggs. The eggs are incubated by the parents, by sitting on them, for weeks. The bird hatches from an egg. The parents feed them as the continue to grow. Develop flight feathers. The parents teach them to fly. After learning to fly they leave the nest to live on their own. The next year they breed beginning the cycle again.
A: | eggs ,bird ,flight feathers | 9 | NIv2 | task1566_propara_structured_text_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a paragraph, and your job is to generate comma-separated entities present in the given paragraph. Generate entities from a given passage in such a way that (i) they are present in the paragraph, (ii) they are non-duplicate, (iii) they underwent a state change during the process. Avoid creating entities that (i) aren't present in the process paragraph and (ii) aren't significant.
Example Input: Energy is created by burning either diesel or petrol in a combustion chamber. The energy is transferred from the pistons moving up and down at high speeds. This piston motion is converted to a rotary motion through the crankshaft and axle. The axle turns the wheels. The car moves forward.
Example Output: diesel ,petrol ,energy ,pistons ,piston motion ,rotary motion ,car
Example Input: The gravity of the sun pulls its mass inward. There is a lot of pressure on the Sun. The pressure forces atoms of hydrogen to fuse together in nuclear reactions. The energy from the reactions gives off different kinds of light. The light travels to the Earth.
Example Output: atoms of hydrogen ,sunlight; light
Example Input: Electrical signals in the brain travel through nerves to muscles. Two types of proteins exist in filaments in the muscles. The filaments move when the brain instructs them to. The motion of the filaments cause the muscle to shorten and contract. Opposing pairs of muscles exist in order to provide the necessary range of motion.
Example Output: | electrical signals ,proteins ,filaments
| 3 | NIv2 | task1566_propara_structured_text_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a paragraph, and your job is to generate comma-separated entities present in the given paragraph. Generate entities from a given passage in such a way that (i) they are present in the paragraph, (ii) they are non-duplicate, (iii) they underwent a state change during the process. Avoid creating entities that (i) aren't present in the process paragraph and (ii) aren't significant.
[EX Q]: Food is put into mouth. Food is chewed and mixed with saliva (spit). Food travels down the esophagus (throat). Food travels into the stomach. Acid in the stomach breaks the food down further. Food travels into the small intestine. Nutrients from food are absorbed into the blood stream. Food travels into the large intestine. Most of the remaining material is now waste. The waste is eventually removed from the body.
[EX A]: food ,saliva;spit ,acid ,nutrients ,waste
[EX Q]: Bacteria enters the body. Bloodstream. Cells in the body are attacked. Cells are killed. Different kinds of sickness are formed.
[EX A]: bacteria ,cells ,sickness
[EX Q]: Oxygen-depleted blood enters the heart on the right atrium. The atrium contracts. Blood flows from your right atrium into your right ventricle through the open tricuspid valve. When the ventricle is full, the tricuspid valve shuts. The ventricle contracts. Blood leaves the heart through the pulmonic valve, into the pulmonary artery and to the lungs. The lungs oxygenate the blood. The oxygenated blood goes into the left atrium. The left atrium sends the blood throughout the body.
[EX A]: | oxygen-depleted blood ; blood ,oxygenated blood ; blood
| 6 | NIv2 | task1566_propara_structured_text_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a paragraph, and your job is to generate comma-separated entities present in the given paragraph. Generate entities from a given passage in such a way that (i) they are present in the paragraph, (ii) they are non-duplicate, (iii) they underwent a state change during the process. Avoid creating entities that (i) aren't present in the process paragraph and (ii) aren't significant.
Q: Air contains invisible moisture called water vapor. Excess water vapor is condensed out as water in the form of water droplets. Water droplets are carried up into the clouds. The clouds become heavy with water droplets. When the cloud is saturated. Rain will fall.
A: water vapor ,water droplets ,cloud ,rain
****
Q: MRNA is made during the first step of protein synthesis, which is transcription. The DNA's genetic information, or secret code, gets written onto a strand of mRNA. Transcription takes place in the nucleus. The next step in making a protein is called translation. The mRNA attaches itself to the ribosome. Read more at: http://www.ducksters.com/science/biology/proteins_and_amino_acids.php This text is Copyright Ducksters. Do not use without permission. The ribosome figures out where to start on the mRNA by finding a special three letter "begin" sequence called a codon. The ribosome then moves down the strand of mRNA. When the ribosome sees the "stop" code, it ends the translation and the protein is complete.
A: MRNA ,DNA's genetic information ,protein ,mRNA ,ribosome
****
Q: Plants produce fruit which contain seeds of the plant. An animal eats the fruit from a plant. The animal digests the fruit. The seeds are not digested. The seeds pass through the animal's digestive system. The seeds are in the animal's droppings. The seeds are now in another location and can grow.
A: | fruit ,seed
****
| 4 | NIv2 | task1566_propara_structured_text_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a paragraph, and your job is to generate comma-separated entities present in the given paragraph. Generate entities from a given passage in such a way that (i) they are present in the paragraph, (ii) they are non-duplicate, (iii) they underwent a state change during the process. Avoid creating entities that (i) aren't present in the process paragraph and (ii) aren't significant.
Q: Greenhouse gases are released into the air by human activities. The earth changes energy from the sun into heat. Heat rises from the ground. Greenhouse gas molecules in the atmosphere prevent the heat from going into space. The temperature of the earth increases. The temperature continues to rise and melts the polar ice caps. The temperature rises even faster.
A: greenhouse gas ,air ,earth ,energy from sun ,heat ,greenhouse gas molecules ,polar ice cap
****
Q: Air rises. Rising air cools. Water vapor forms. Water vapor condenses. Clouds form.
A: air ; rising air ,water vapor ,clouds
****
Q: Add dirty laundry to the washing machine. Add laundry detergent to the washing machine. Select the setting for the load of laundry. Close the door of the washing machine. Turn on the washing machine.
A: | dirty laundry ,laundry detergent
****
| 4 | NIv2 | task1566_propara_structured_text_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a paragraph, and your job is to generate comma-separated entities present in the given paragraph. Generate entities from a given passage in such a way that (i) they are present in the paragraph, (ii) they are non-duplicate, (iii) they underwent a state change during the process. Avoid creating entities that (i) aren't present in the process paragraph and (ii) aren't significant.
[Q]: Fuel produces heat. Water is boiled to make steam. Steam spins turbine. Generator is turned. Makes electricity. Electricity transfers to transformers. Produces the correct voltage.
[A]: fuel ,heat ,water ,steam ,turbine ,generator ,electricity ,voltage
[Q]: Carbon dioxide enters the leaf through the stomates. Water is absorbed by the plant and transported to the leaves. Sunlight is captured by the plant. Energy in the form of ATP is made from the sun's energy. Carbon dioxide, water, and ATP form sugars via the Calvin cycle. Oxygen is given off as a byproduct. Oxygen leaves the leaf through the stomates. Water is reused or it leaves the leaf. The sugars can be used by the plant to make cellulose.
[A]: atp ,carbon dioxide ,water ,cellulose ,oxygen ,sugars ,sunlight; sun's energy
[Q]: A seed or seeds planted into the ground. The seed becomes a seedling and grows with water. The sun. The seedling grows into a mature plant. Becomes a flower.
[A]: | seed ; seeds ,seedling ,mature plant ,flower
| 5 | NIv2 | task1566_propara_structured_text_generation | fs_opt |
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
In this task, you are given a paragraph, and your job is to generate comma-separated entities present in the given paragraph. Generate entities from a given passage in such a way that (i) they are present in the paragraph, (ii) they are non-duplicate, (iii) they underwent a state change during the process. Avoid creating entities that (i) aren't present in the process paragraph and (ii) aren't significant.
Example: Magma rises from deep in the earth. The magma goes into volcanos. The volcanos pressure the magma upwards. The pressure causes the magma to push through the surface of the volcano. The lava cools. The lava forms new rock. New magma is pressured to the surface of the volcano. The volcano bursts through the rock the formed after the last eruption.
Output: magma ,lava ,new rock
The entities are present in the process paragraph and they undergo state change. So, this is a positive example.
New input case for you: A plant dies. The remains of the plant are buried very fast in sediment. The soft parts of the plant decay. The hard parts of the plant are replaced with minerals. The sediment turns into rock. The rock erodes. The fossil appears on the surface of the ground.
Output: | plant ,soft parts of the plant ,hard parts of the plant ,minerals ,sediment ,rock ,fossil | 1 | NIv2 | task1566_propara_structured_text_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a paragraph, and your job is to generate comma-separated entities present in the given paragraph. Generate entities from a given passage in such a way that (i) they are present in the paragraph, (ii) they are non-duplicate, (iii) they underwent a state change during the process. Avoid creating entities that (i) aren't present in the process paragraph and (ii) aren't significant.
Example Input: Coal is loaded into the firebox. The boiler produces steam under high pressure. The steam generated in the boiler flows down into a cylinder. Just ahead of the wheels, pushing a tight-fitting plunger, the piston. The piston is connected to one or more of the locomotive's wheels through a kind of arm-elbow-shoulder joint called a crank and connecting rod. As the piston pushes, the crank and connecting rod turn the locomotive's wheels and power the train along. An outlet valve opens and the piston pushes the steam back through the cylinder and out up the locomotive's chimney.
Example Output: coal ,steam
Example Input: Electricity enters the power supply unit. The power supply gives electricity to transistors. The power supply gives electricity to the CPU. The systems use electricity to complete tasks. The signals they complete are sent out as visual signals. The energy is used to complete computations.
Example Output: electricity; energy ,visual signals ,computations
Example Input: Fluid. Waste enters the kidneys. A processing moment in the kidneys let waste and fluid pass. Prevents larger molecules to pass. Fluid goes back to the bloodstream. Bad waste is removed. The final product is turned into urine.
Example Output: | fluid ,waste;larger molecules;bad waste ,urine
| 3 | NIv2 | task1566_propara_structured_text_generation | fs_opt |
Part 1. Definition
In this task, you are given a paragraph, and your job is to generate comma-separated entities present in the given paragraph. Generate entities from a given passage in such a way that (i) they are present in the paragraph, (ii) they are non-duplicate, (iii) they underwent a state change during the process. Avoid creating entities that (i) aren't present in the process paragraph and (ii) aren't significant.
Part 2. Example
Magma rises from deep in the earth. The magma goes into volcanos. The volcanos pressure the magma upwards. The pressure causes the magma to push through the surface of the volcano. The lava cools. The lava forms new rock. New magma is pressured to the surface of the volcano. The volcano bursts through the rock the formed after the last eruption.
Answer: magma ,lava ,new rock
Explanation: The entities are present in the process paragraph and they undergo state change. So, this is a positive example.
Part 3. Exercise
The bat sends out sound waves from their mouth or nose. The sound waves hit an object. Echoes are produced. The echo returns to the bat's ears. The bat hears the echo. The bat can figure out where the object is located.
Answer: | sound waves ,echo | 7 | NIv2 | task1566_propara_structured_text_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a paragraph, and your job is to generate comma-separated entities present in the given paragraph. Generate entities from a given passage in such a way that (i) they are present in the paragraph, (ii) they are non-duplicate, (iii) they underwent a state change during the process. Avoid creating entities that (i) aren't present in the process paragraph and (ii) aren't significant.
[Q]: A fuel source must produce heat. Heat is used to create steam. Steam will be used to power turbines. Turbines will work together with magnets to generate electricity. Electricity or moving electrons will then flow through wires. The wires will carry electrons to homes and businesses remotely.
[A]: Fuel Source ,Heat ,Steam ,Electricity
[Q]: Salt water is contained in a factory or plant. The water is boiled to a very high tempature. The salt becomes seperated from the water. The salt is removed. The water is able to be drank at this point.
[A]: salt water ,salt ,water
[Q]: You wash the wound. You apply a bandaid or other covering if needed. The blood clots. A scab forms. The skin repairs itself under the protective cover of the scab. The scab falls off.
[A]: | Wound ,Bandaid ,Blood clot ,Scab ,Skin
| 5 | NIv2 | task1566_propara_structured_text_generation | fs_opt |
Teacher: In this task, you are given a paragraph, and your job is to generate comma-separated entities present in the given paragraph. Generate entities from a given passage in such a way that (i) they are present in the paragraph, (ii) they are non-duplicate, (iii) they underwent a state change during the process. Avoid creating entities that (i) aren't present in the process paragraph and (ii) aren't significant.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Magma rises from deep in the earth. The magma goes into volcanos. The volcanos pressure the magma upwards. The pressure causes the magma to push through the surface of the volcano. The lava cools. The lava forms new rock. New magma is pressured to the surface of the volcano. The volcano bursts through the rock the formed after the last eruption.
Solution: magma ,lava ,new rock
Reason: The entities are present in the process paragraph and they undergo state change. So, this is a positive example.
Now, solve this instance: A fuel source must produce heat. Heat is used to create steam. Steam will be used to power turbines. Turbines will work together with magnets to generate electricity. Electricity or moving electrons will then flow through wires. The wires will carry electrons to homes and businesses remotely.
Student: | Fuel Source ,Heat ,Steam ,Electricity | 2 | NIv2 | task1566_propara_structured_text_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a paragraph, and your job is to generate comma-separated entities present in the given paragraph. Generate entities from a given passage in such a way that (i) they are present in the paragraph, (ii) they are non-duplicate, (iii) they underwent a state change during the process. Avoid creating entities that (i) aren't present in the process paragraph and (ii) aren't significant.
Let me give you an example: Magma rises from deep in the earth. The magma goes into volcanos. The volcanos pressure the magma upwards. The pressure causes the magma to push through the surface of the volcano. The lava cools. The lava forms new rock. New magma is pressured to the surface of the volcano. The volcano bursts through the rock the formed after the last eruption.
The answer to this example can be: magma ,lava ,new rock
Here is why: The entities are present in the process paragraph and they undergo state change. So, this is a positive example.
OK. solve this:
MRNA is made during the first step of protein synthesis, which is transcription. The DNA's genetic information, or secret code, gets written onto a strand of mRNA. Transcription takes place in the nucleus. The next step in making a protein is called translation. The mRNA attaches itself to the ribosome. Read more at: http://www.ducksters.com/science/biology/proteins_and_amino_acids.php This text is Copyright Ducksters. Do not use without permission. The ribosome figures out where to start on the mRNA by finding a special three letter "begin" sequence called a codon. The ribosome then moves down the strand of mRNA. When the ribosome sees the "stop" code, it ends the translation and the protein is complete.
Answer: | MRNA ,DNA's genetic information ,protein ,mRNA ,ribosome | 8 | NIv2 | task1566_propara_structured_text_generation | fs_opt |
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a paragraph, and your job is to generate comma-separated entities present in the given paragraph. Generate entities from a given passage in such a way that (i) they are present in the paragraph, (ii) they are non-duplicate, (iii) they underwent a state change during the process. Avoid creating entities that (i) aren't present in the process paragraph and (ii) aren't significant.
PROBLEM: The blood sugar drops in a body. Cells in the pancrease release glucagon. The liver in response turns the glucagon into glucose. And releases it into the blood. The blood sugar levels are restored.
SOLUTION: glucagon ,glucose
PROBLEM: You speak into the receiver on your phone. Sound waves move parts inside the receiver. Movement causes the magnet inside to produce eletricity. Electricity is transferred through a wire or cable. A membrane in the other persons phone is vibrated by the magnet in their telephone. Sound is produced. They hear you.
SOLUTION: Speak ,Sound Waves ,Electricity ,Sound
PROBLEM: A sperm and egg meet inside a woman's fallopian tube. The fertilized egg, now a zygote, travels to the uterus. The zygote implants in the uterus. The zygote becomes an embryo. The embryo becomes a fetus. The fetus grows for approximately 9 months. The woman gives birth to a baby. The baby grows into a child. The child becomes an adult. The adult mates with another adult.
SOLUTION: | sperm ,egg ,fertilized egg; zygote ,embryo ,fetus ,baby ,child ,adult
| 8 | NIv2 | task1566_propara_structured_text_generation | fs_opt |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a paragraph, and your job is to generate comma-separated entities present in the given paragraph. Generate entities from a given passage in such a way that (i) they are present in the paragraph, (ii) they are non-duplicate, (iii) they underwent a state change during the process. Avoid creating entities that (i) aren't present in the process paragraph and (ii) aren't significant.
See one example below:
Problem: Magma rises from deep in the earth. The magma goes into volcanos. The volcanos pressure the magma upwards. The pressure causes the magma to push through the surface of the volcano. The lava cools. The lava forms new rock. New magma is pressured to the surface of the volcano. The volcano bursts through the rock the formed after the last eruption.
Solution: magma ,lava ,new rock
Explanation: The entities are present in the process paragraph and they undergo state change. So, this is a positive example.
Problem: He air we breathe contains oxygen and other gases. Once in the lungs, oxygen is moved into the bloodstream and carried through your body. At each cell in your body, oxygen is exchanged for a waste gas called carbon dioxide. Your bloodstream then carries this waste gas back to the lungs where it is removed from the blood stream and then exhaled. Your lungs and respiratory system automatically perform this vital process, called gas exchange.
Solution: | air ,oxygen ,carbon dioxide; waste gas | 4 | NIv2 | task1566_propara_structured_text_generation | fs_opt |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you are given a paragraph, and your job is to generate comma-separated entities present in the given paragraph. Generate entities from a given passage in such a way that (i) they are present in the paragraph, (ii) they are non-duplicate, (iii) they underwent a state change during the process. Avoid creating entities that (i) aren't present in the process paragraph and (ii) aren't significant.
Magma rises from deep in the earth. The magma goes into volcanos. The volcanos pressure the magma upwards. The pressure causes the magma to push through the surface of the volcano. The lava cools. The lava forms new rock. New magma is pressured to the surface of the volcano. The volcano bursts through the rock the formed after the last eruption.
Solution: magma ,lava ,new rock
Why? The entities are present in the process paragraph and they undergo state change. So, this is a positive example.
New input: Several types of gases form in the atmosphere. May come from different sources. The gases remain trapped in the atmosphere. Through the suns light the gases hold in heat and energy. Trap them in our atmosphere. The earth may become warmer this way.
Solution: | several types of gases ,atmosphere ,earth ,heat ,energy | 0 | NIv2 | task1566_propara_structured_text_generation | fs_opt |
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a paragraph, and your job is to generate comma-separated entities present in the given paragraph. Generate entities from a given passage in such a way that (i) they are present in the paragraph, (ii) they are non-duplicate, (iii) they underwent a state change during the process. Avoid creating entities that (i) aren't present in the process paragraph and (ii) aren't significant.
PROBLEM: A sperm and egg meet inside a woman's fallopian tube. The fertilized egg, now a zygote, travels to the uterus. The zygote implants in the uterus. The zygote becomes an embryo. The embryo becomes a fetus. The fetus grows for approximately 9 months. The woman gives birth to a baby. The baby grows into a child. The child becomes an adult. The adult mates with another adult.
SOLUTION: sperm ,egg ,fertilized egg; zygote ,embryo ,fetus ,baby ,child ,adult
PROBLEM: Techtonic plates in the earths crust move. Movement creates fissures. Upheavals in the crust. Fissures allow lava to erupt into volcanoes at the surface. Volcanoes erupt, accumulating lava, forming mountains. Upheavals in the crust become their own mountains.
SOLUTION: tectonic plates ,fissures ,upheavals in the crust ,lava ,volcanoes ,mountains ,their own mountains
PROBLEM: Waste products are deposited in the blood. Blood is carried to the kidneys through the renal arteries. The kidneys contain filters inside. The filters capture the waste products. The waste is combined with water to make urine. The urine leaves the kidney and is collected in the bladder. The cleaned blood is returned to the body.
SOLUTION: | waste products ,blood ,water ,urine
| 8 | NIv2 | task1566_propara_structured_text_generation | fs_opt |
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
In this task, you are given a paragraph, and your job is to generate comma-separated entities present in the given paragraph. Generate entities from a given passage in such a way that (i) they are present in the paragraph, (ii) they are non-duplicate, (iii) they underwent a state change during the process. Avoid creating entities that (i) aren't present in the process paragraph and (ii) aren't significant.
Example: Magma rises from deep in the earth. The magma goes into volcanos. The volcanos pressure the magma upwards. The pressure causes the magma to push through the surface of the volcano. The lava cools. The lava forms new rock. New magma is pressured to the surface of the volcano. The volcano bursts through the rock the formed after the last eruption.
Output: magma ,lava ,new rock
The entities are present in the process paragraph and they undergo state change. So, this is a positive example.
New input case for you: Magma rises through cracks in the Earth's crust. The pressure causes plates to move. Magma explodes to the surface. The lava from the eruption cools to form new crust. After several eruptions, the rock builds up and a volcano forms.
Output: | volcano ,magma ,pressure ,lava ,crust ,rocks | 1 | NIv2 | task1566_propara_structured_text_generation | fs_opt |
Part 1. Definition
In this task, you are given a paragraph, and your job is to generate comma-separated entities present in the given paragraph. Generate entities from a given passage in such a way that (i) they are present in the paragraph, (ii) they are non-duplicate, (iii) they underwent a state change during the process. Avoid creating entities that (i) aren't present in the process paragraph and (ii) aren't significant.
Part 2. Example
Magma rises from deep in the earth. The magma goes into volcanos. The volcanos pressure the magma upwards. The pressure causes the magma to push through the surface of the volcano. The lava cools. The lava forms new rock. New magma is pressured to the surface of the volcano. The volcano bursts through the rock the formed after the last eruption.
Answer: magma ,lava ,new rock
Explanation: The entities are present in the process paragraph and they undergo state change. So, this is a positive example.
Part 3. Exercise
Animals and plants die in soft soil or mud. Sediment builds up over the remains. The remains decompose, leaving only trace amounts. The remaining parts over the years are replaced with mineral. A fossil is formed.
Answer: | animals ,plants ,sediment ,remains ,mineral ,fossil | 7 | NIv2 | task1566_propara_structured_text_generation | fs_opt |
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a paragraph, and your job is to generate comma-separated entities present in the given paragraph. Generate entities from a given passage in such a way that (i) they are present in the paragraph, (ii) they are non-duplicate, (iii) they underwent a state change during the process. Avoid creating entities that (i) aren't present in the process paragraph and (ii) aren't significant.
PROBLEM: A nuclear reactor generates heat by nuclear fission. The heat created raises steam. The steam runs through turbines. The turbines generate electricity. The electricity leaves the station.
SOLUTION: heat ,steam ,electricity
PROBLEM: Muscles work by expanding and contracting. A muscle fiber gets a signal from its nerve. Proteins and chemicals release energy to either contract the muscle or relax it. When the muscles contracts the bones connected to he muscle are pulled closer together. When the muscle relaxes the bones move farther apart.
SOLUTION: signal ,energy
PROBLEM: Animals and plants die in soft soil or mud. Sediment builds up over the remains. The remains decompose, leaving only trace amounts. The remaining parts over the years are replaced with mineral. A fossil is formed.
SOLUTION: | animals ,plants ,sediment ,remains ,mineral ,fossil
| 8 | NIv2 | task1566_propara_structured_text_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a paragraph, and your job is to generate comma-separated entities present in the given paragraph. Generate entities from a given passage in such a way that (i) they are present in the paragraph, (ii) they are non-duplicate, (iii) they underwent a state change during the process. Avoid creating entities that (i) aren't present in the process paragraph and (ii) aren't significant.
A seed germinates. It grows into a plant. The mature plant produces flowers. The flowers become fertilized. Produce seeds in a fruit or seedpod. The plant dies. The new seeds germinate to form a new plant.
seed ,plant ,flowers ,new seeds ,new plant
The coal is pulverized to a very fine powder. The coal powder is mixed with hot air and blown into the firebox of the boiler. Water pumped through pipes inside the boiler is turned into steam by the heat. The pressure of the steam pushing against a series of giant blades turns the turbine shaft. Turbine shaft is connected to the shaft of the generator. The magnets inside the generator spin within wire coils to produce electricity.
coal powder ,water ,steam ,turbine shaft ,magnets ,electricity
Solar panels actually comprise many, smaller units called photovoltaic cells. Photovoltaic simply means they convert sunlight into electricity.). Many cells linked together make up a solar panel. Each photovoltaic cell is basically a sandwich made up of two slices of semi-conducting material, usually silicon : . Manufacturers "dope" silicon with other materials, giving each slice of the sandwich a positive or negative electrical charge. This adds extra electrons, with a negative charge, to that layer. Meanwhile, the bottom layer gets a dose of boron, which results in fewer electrons, or a positive charge. This all adds up to an electric field at the junction between the silicon layers. When a photon of sunlight knocks an electron free, the electric field will push that electron out of the silicon junction. A couple of other components of the cell turn these electrons into usable power.
| sunlight ,electrictiy ,solar panel ,electric field
| 0 | NIv2 | task1566_propara_structured_text_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a paragraph, and your job is to generate comma-separated entities present in the given paragraph. Generate entities from a given passage in such a way that (i) they are present in the paragraph, (ii) they are non-duplicate, (iii) they underwent a state change during the process. Avoid creating entities that (i) aren't present in the process paragraph and (ii) aren't significant.
Q: You inhale air through your nose and mouth. The air travels down into your lungs. Oxygen from the air goes into your bloodstream. Oxygen circulates throughout the body due to the heart's pumping. Carbon dioxide travels from the blood into the lungs. Carbon dioxide travels from the lungs up the windpipe. Carbon dioxide is exhaled.
A: air ,oxygen ,carbon dioxide
****
Q: Coal is burned at a furnace. The resulting heat energy is used to heat water. The heated water is turned into steam. The steam drives a generator. Electricity is produced.
A: coal ,heat energy ,water ,steam ,electricity
****
Q: Rock begins as magma from a volcano. The magma cools. Crystals form and the magma become igneous rocks. The igneous rocks break down into sediment. Become sedimentary rocks. If subjected to heat and/or pressure from plate-tectonic activity the sedimentary rocks become metamorphic rock. The metamorphic rocks melt. Become magma again.
A: | magma ,crystals ,igneous rocks ,sediment ,sedimentary rocks ,metamorphic rocks ,rock
****
| 4 | NIv2 | task1566_propara_structured_text_generation | fs_opt |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you are given a paragraph, and your job is to generate comma-separated entities present in the given paragraph. Generate entities from a given passage in such a way that (i) they are present in the paragraph, (ii) they are non-duplicate, (iii) they underwent a state change during the process. Avoid creating entities that (i) aren't present in the process paragraph and (ii) aren't significant.
Magma rises from deep in the earth. The magma goes into volcanos. The volcanos pressure the magma upwards. The pressure causes the magma to push through the surface of the volcano. The lava cools. The lava forms new rock. New magma is pressured to the surface of the volcano. The volcano bursts through the rock the formed after the last eruption.
Solution: magma ,lava ,new rock
Why? The entities are present in the process paragraph and they undergo state change. So, this is a positive example.
New input: Food enters the body. The food is broken down. Sugars from the food enter the bloodstream. Blood sugar must be within a particular range to avoid damaging many organs. Sometimes the brain tells the pancreas the blood sugar (glucose) is too low. The pancreas releases glucagon to change the blood sugar to a better level. Sometimes the brain tells the pancreas the blood sugar (glucose) is too high. The pancreas releases insulin to change the blood sugar to a better level.
Solution: | food ,sugars ,blood sugar ,glucagon ,insulin | 0 | NIv2 | task1566_propara_structured_text_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a paragraph, and your job is to generate comma-separated entities present in the given paragraph. Generate entities from a given passage in such a way that (i) they are present in the paragraph, (ii) they are non-duplicate, (iii) they underwent a state change during the process. Avoid creating entities that (i) aren't present in the process paragraph and (ii) aren't significant.
Q: Air is brought in through the mouth. Passes through the lungs. And into the bronchial tissue. The carbon dioxide is removed. The lungs bring the oxygen to the rest of the body.
A: air ,carbon dioxide ,oxygen
****
Q: Bacteria enters the body. Bloodstream. Cells in the body are attacked. Cells are killed. Different kinds of sickness are formed.
A: bacteria ,cells ,sickness
****
Q: Food enters the body. The food is broken down. Sugars from the food enter the bloodstream. Blood sugar must be within a particular range to avoid damaging many organs. Sometimes the brain tells the pancreas the blood sugar (glucose) is too low. The pancreas releases glucagon to change the blood sugar to a better level. Sometimes the brain tells the pancreas the blood sugar (glucose) is too high. The pancreas releases insulin to change the blood sugar to a better level.
A: | food ,sugars ,blood sugar ,glucagon ,insulin
****
| 4 | NIv2 | task1566_propara_structured_text_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a paragraph, and your job is to generate comma-separated entities present in the given paragraph. Generate entities from a given passage in such a way that (i) they are present in the paragraph, (ii) they are non-duplicate, (iii) they underwent a state change during the process. Avoid creating entities that (i) aren't present in the process paragraph and (ii) aren't significant.
[EX Q]: Water gets caught in winds that are moving upward. The water freezes. The water starts to fall. The winds are strong enough from keeping it from falling back to earth. This pattern of rising and falling continues. The hail becomes too large to be pushed up by the wind. The hail finally falls to the ground.
[EX A]: water ,hail
[EX Q]: Gather the ingredients for the cake. Mix the flour, sugar, egg, and water to make batter. Pour the mixture into a cake pan. Place the cake in the oven to cook. Take the cake out when it is cooked through. Let the cake cool. Serve the cake.
[EX A]: flour ,sugar ,egg ,water ,batter ,cake
[EX Q]: The blood sugar drops in a body. Cells in the pancrease release glucagon. The liver in response turns the glucagon into glucose. And releases it into the blood. The blood sugar levels are restored.
[EX A]: | glucagon ,glucose
| 6 | NIv2 | task1566_propara_structured_text_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a paragraph, and your job is to generate comma-separated entities present in the given paragraph. Generate entities from a given passage in such a way that (i) they are present in the paragraph, (ii) they are non-duplicate, (iii) they underwent a state change during the process. Avoid creating entities that (i) aren't present in the process paragraph and (ii) aren't significant.
One example: Magma rises from deep in the earth. The magma goes into volcanos. The volcanos pressure the magma upwards. The pressure causes the magma to push through the surface of the volcano. The lava cools. The lava forms new rock. New magma is pressured to the surface of the volcano. The volcano bursts through the rock the formed after the last eruption.
Solution is here: magma ,lava ,new rock
Explanation: The entities are present in the process paragraph and they undergo state change. So, this is a positive example.
Now, solve this: Magma rises through surrounding rock. Gas bubbles form and expand, causing lots of pressure. This pressure pushes the magma through weak spots in the earth's surface,. Magma flows out as lava. This can happen slowly or in a huge explosion.
Solution: | magma ,gas bubbles ,pressure ,lava | 6 | NIv2 | task1566_propara_structured_text_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a paragraph, and your job is to generate comma-separated entities present in the given paragraph. Generate entities from a given passage in such a way that (i) they are present in the paragraph, (ii) they are non-duplicate, (iii) they underwent a state change during the process. Avoid creating entities that (i) aren't present in the process paragraph and (ii) aren't significant.
Example input: Magma rises from deep in the earth. The magma goes into volcanos. The volcanos pressure the magma upwards. The pressure causes the magma to push through the surface of the volcano. The lava cools. The lava forms new rock. New magma is pressured to the surface of the volcano. The volcano bursts through the rock the formed after the last eruption.
Example output: magma ,lava ,new rock
Example explanation: The entities are present in the process paragraph and they undergo state change. So, this is a positive example.
Q: The flu virus has receptors, which are like viral Velcro, on the surface of the virus particle. The receptors will lock onto a target cell using these chemical receptors on the surface, which docks onto the cell surface. The receptors then go into the cell. The receptors use it like a factory. The receptors take it over and make it produce thousands or in some cases millions of copies of new viruses. The copies come streaming out of the cell. The copies infect other cells to make more viruses, or they escape from the body and infect a new victim.
A: | receptors ,copies | 3 | NIv2 | task1566_propara_structured_text_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a paragraph, and your job is to generate comma-separated entities present in the given paragraph. Generate entities from a given passage in such a way that (i) they are present in the paragraph, (ii) they are non-duplicate, (iii) they underwent a state change during the process. Avoid creating entities that (i) aren't present in the process paragraph and (ii) aren't significant.
One example: Magma rises from deep in the earth. The magma goes into volcanos. The volcanos pressure the magma upwards. The pressure causes the magma to push through the surface of the volcano. The lava cools. The lava forms new rock. New magma is pressured to the surface of the volcano. The volcano bursts through the rock the formed after the last eruption.
Solution is here: magma ,lava ,new rock
Explanation: The entities are present in the process paragraph and they undergo state change. So, this is a positive example.
Now, solve this: You find an empty ice cube tray. You fill the tray with warm water. You carefully place the tray on an even surface in a freezer that is at least 32 degree Farhenheit, the freezing point of water. The water begins to get colder until it starts to freeze solid. The water expands as it freezes, one of the few liquids that has greater volume as a solid. Because you used warm water, the gasses in the water had evaporated out, so you will have nice clear ice cubes without cracks from the trapped gasses.
Solution: | warm water ,ice cubes | 6 | NIv2 | task1566_propara_structured_text_generation | fs_opt |
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
In this task, you are given a paragraph, and your job is to generate comma-separated entities present in the given paragraph. Generate entities from a given passage in such a way that (i) they are present in the paragraph, (ii) they are non-duplicate, (iii) they underwent a state change during the process. Avoid creating entities that (i) aren't present in the process paragraph and (ii) aren't significant.
Example: Magma rises from deep in the earth. The magma goes into volcanos. The volcanos pressure the magma upwards. The pressure causes the magma to push through the surface of the volcano. The lava cools. The lava forms new rock. New magma is pressured to the surface of the volcano. The volcano bursts through the rock the formed after the last eruption.
Output: magma ,lava ,new rock
The entities are present in the process paragraph and they undergo state change. So, this is a positive example.
New input case for you: Waste builds up in the blood. Blood enters the kidney. Blood passes through nephrons in the kidney. Different kinds of waste are momentarily trapped in the kidney. Cleaned blood flows out of the kidney. Filtered waste accumulates in liquid form (urine). Urine flows out of the kidney into the bladder.
Output: | waste ,blood ,cleaned blood ,filtered waste ,urine | 1 | NIv2 | task1566_propara_structured_text_generation | fs_opt |
instruction:
In this task, you are given a paragraph, and your job is to generate comma-separated entities present in the given paragraph. Generate entities from a given passage in such a way that (i) they are present in the paragraph, (ii) they are non-duplicate, (iii) they underwent a state change during the process. Avoid creating entities that (i) aren't present in the process paragraph and (ii) aren't significant.
question:
Magma rises to the surface during a volcano. The magma undergoes changes in temperature. The magma undergoes changes in pressure. The magma cools. The magma solidifies. The magma crystallizes. Igneous rock is formed.
answer:
magma ,igneous rock
question:
A star burns in space. Eventually it burns all its hydrogen. Becomes a red giant. Once the red giant burns itself out. The core of the star collapses. The gasses will start to disperse. Only the core is left. A white dwarf has been formed.
answer:
star ,hydrogen ,red giant ,white dwarf
question:
Someone is infected with bacteria. That bacteria begins to grow and reproduce inside the cells. The dividing bacteria begin to make toxins. Those toxins damage your cells. Disease symptoms may begin.
answer:
| bacteria ,cells ,toxins ,disease symptoms
| 9 | NIv2 | task1566_propara_structured_text_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a paragraph, and your job is to generate comma-separated entities present in the given paragraph. Generate entities from a given passage in such a way that (i) they are present in the paragraph, (ii) they are non-duplicate, (iii) they underwent a state change during the process. Avoid creating entities that (i) aren't present in the process paragraph and (ii) aren't significant.
Air enters the nose or mouth and travels through the windpipe into the lungs. The lungs have a series of smaller and finer tubes and sacs. Air reaches the smallest and finest air sacs called alveoli. Oxygen travels from the alveoli into the blood. Oxygen-rich blood is carried to the heart. Oxygen-rich blood is pumped throughout the body by the heart. Cells take in the oxygen rich blood and release carbon dioxide rich blood. The carbon dioxide rich blood travels to the lungs. Carbon dioxide travels through the throat and is exhaled.
air ,oxygen ,oxygen-rich blood, oxygen rich blood ,carbon dioxide rich blood ,carbon dioxide
During evaporation the sun heats up water in rivers or lakes or the ocean and turns it into vapor or steam. The water vapor or steam leaves the river, lake or ocean and goes into the air. Water vapor in the air gets cold and changes back into liquid, forming clouds, which is called condensation. Precipitation occurs when so much water has condensed that the air cannot hold it anymore. Water falls back to the earth in the form of rain, hail, sleet or snow. When water ends up on land, it will either soak into the earth and become part of the "ground water" for animals or plants to drink. It may also run into the oceans, lakes, or rivers where the cycle starts again.
water ,vapor; steam; water vapor ,clouds ,rain ,hail ,sleet ,snow
You speak into the receiver on your phone. Sound waves move parts inside the receiver. Movement causes the magnet inside to produce eletricity. Electricity is transferred through a wire or cable. A membrane in the other persons phone is vibrated by the magnet in their telephone. Sound is produced. They hear you.
| Speak ,Sound Waves ,Electricity ,Sound
| 0 | NIv2 | task1566_propara_structured_text_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a paragraph, and your job is to generate comma-separated entities present in the given paragraph. Generate entities from a given passage in such a way that (i) they are present in the paragraph, (ii) they are non-duplicate, (iii) they underwent a state change during the process. Avoid creating entities that (i) aren't present in the process paragraph and (ii) aren't significant.
One example is below.
Q: Magma rises from deep in the earth. The magma goes into volcanos. The volcanos pressure the magma upwards. The pressure causes the magma to push through the surface of the volcano. The lava cools. The lava forms new rock. New magma is pressured to the surface of the volcano. The volcano bursts through the rock the formed after the last eruption.
A: magma ,lava ,new rock
Rationale: The entities are present in the process paragraph and they undergo state change. So, this is a positive example.
Q: A rig drills into the earth where oil is present. A pipe is placed in the hole. A pump is added to the pipe. Oil is pumped out. Oil is placed in barrels. Barrels are loaded on trucks. Trucks go to a refinery. Crude oil is refined to motor oil. Motor oil is bottle. Shipped to gas stations.
A: | oil ; crude oil ,motor oil | 9 | NIv2 | task1566_propara_structured_text_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a paragraph, and your job is to generate comma-separated entities present in the given paragraph. Generate entities from a given passage in such a way that (i) they are present in the paragraph, (ii) they are non-duplicate, (iii) they underwent a state change during the process. Avoid creating entities that (i) aren't present in the process paragraph and (ii) aren't significant.
One example is below.
Q: Magma rises from deep in the earth. The magma goes into volcanos. The volcanos pressure the magma upwards. The pressure causes the magma to push through the surface of the volcano. The lava cools. The lava forms new rock. New magma is pressured to the surface of the volcano. The volcano bursts through the rock the formed after the last eruption.
A: magma ,lava ,new rock
Rationale: The entities are present in the process paragraph and they undergo state change. So, this is a positive example.
Q: The liver takes in blood from the rest of the body. The liver uses enzymes to clean the blood. The cleaned blood is expelled. The liver creates bile from the items filtered. The liver takes energy and stores it as glycogen. The bile is sent to the intestines.
A: | blood ,cleaned blood ,items filtered ,bile ,energy ,glycogen | 9 | NIv2 | task1566_propara_structured_text_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a paragraph, and your job is to generate comma-separated entities present in the given paragraph. Generate entities from a given passage in such a way that (i) they are present in the paragraph, (ii) they are non-duplicate, (iii) they underwent a state change during the process. Avoid creating entities that (i) aren't present in the process paragraph and (ii) aren't significant.
--------
Question: First you dig a whole. You place a pumpkin seed in the hole. You put some dirt over the seed. You water the seed. The seed will sprout. A vine will grow. The vine will flower. Pumpkins will appear where the flowers were.
Answer: pumpkin seed ,vine ,flower
Question: A seed is in soil. The seed germinates. The plant grows roots. The plant grows out of the ground. The plant gets bigger. The plant flowers. The flower produces fruit. The fruit releases seeds. The plant dies.
Answer: seed ,plant ,roots ,flowers ,fruit
Question: The flu virus has receptors, which are like viral Velcro, on the surface of the virus particle. The receptors will lock onto a target cell using these chemical receptors on the surface, which docks onto the cell surface. The receptors then go into the cell. The receptors use it like a factory. The receptors take it over and make it produce thousands or in some cases millions of copies of new viruses. The copies come streaming out of the cell. The copies infect other cells to make more viruses, or they escape from the body and infect a new victim.
Answer: | receptors ,copies
| 7 | NIv2 | task1566_propara_structured_text_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a paragraph, and your job is to generate comma-separated entities present in the given paragraph. Generate entities from a given passage in such a way that (i) they are present in the paragraph, (ii) they are non-duplicate, (iii) they underwent a state change during the process. Avoid creating entities that (i) aren't present in the process paragraph and (ii) aren't significant.
[Q]: You receive a vaccination through an injection or a nasal spray. The vaccine contains a weakened version of the virus or bacteria responsible for the disease. The body's immune system reacts to the virus or bacteria. The immune system creates antibodies to fight the virus or bacteria. The antibodies remain in the body. The antibodies are ready to fight the disease if the person is infected with the disease.
[A]: virus or bacteria ,antibodies
[Q]: Green is a color that gathers sunlight easily. Sunlight is gathered by the leaves of the plant. The sunlight is broken down into glucose through photosynthesis. The glucose travels the plant. The plant uses that glucose as energy to grow.
[A]: sunlight ,glucose ,energy
[Q]: You find an empty ice cube tray. You fill the tray with warm water. You carefully place the tray on an even surface in a freezer that is at least 32 degree Farhenheit, the freezing point of water. The water begins to get colder until it starts to freeze solid. The water expands as it freezes, one of the few liquids that has greater volume as a solid. Because you used warm water, the gasses in the water had evaporated out, so you will have nice clear ice cubes without cracks from the trapped gasses.
[A]: | warm water ,ice cubes
| 5 | NIv2 | task1566_propara_structured_text_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a paragraph, and your job is to generate comma-separated entities present in the given paragraph. Generate entities from a given passage in such a way that (i) they are present in the paragraph, (ii) they are non-duplicate, (iii) they underwent a state change during the process. Avoid creating entities that (i) aren't present in the process paragraph and (ii) aren't significant.
Input: Consider Input: Someone is infected with bacteria. That bacteria begins to grow and reproduce inside the cells. The dividing bacteria begin to make toxins. Those toxins damage your cells. Disease symptoms may begin.
Output: bacteria ,cells ,toxins ,disease symptoms
Input: Consider Input: Fault lines appear underground. The fault lines grow over time. The rocks on each side of the fault lines rub against the rocks on the other side of the fault line. The rocks put pressure on each other. The rocks break from the pressure. The breaking of the rocks releases a lot of energy. The energy causes seismic waves. The seismic waves make the earth shake.
Output: fault lines ,pressure ,rocks ,energy ,seismic waves
Input: Consider Input: Build a satellite. Attach a rocket. Add rocket fuel. Launch rocket. Satellite goes into orbit.
| Output: satellite ,rocket ,rocket fuel
| 2 | NIv2 | task1566_propara_structured_text_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a paragraph, and your job is to generate comma-separated entities present in the given paragraph. Generate entities from a given passage in such a way that (i) they are present in the paragraph, (ii) they are non-duplicate, (iii) they underwent a state change during the process. Avoid creating entities that (i) aren't present in the process paragraph and (ii) aren't significant.
[EX Q]: There is a fetus in the womb. They are born and are a baby. The baby grows into a child. Puberty turns the child into an adolescent. The adolescent becomes an adult. An adult becomes an elderly person. The elderly person dies.
[EX A]: fetus ,baby ,child ,adolescent ,adult ,elderly person
[EX Q]: A butterfly lays an egg. A larvae matures inside of the egg. The caterpillar hatches from the egg. The caterpillar eats and grows. The caterpillar spins a coccoon around itself and forms into a pupa. The butterfly forms inside of the coccoon. The mature butterfly emerges from the coccoon. The butterfly mates. The female butterfly lays eggs.
[EX A]: egg ; eggs ,larvae ,caterpillar ,pupa ,butterfly
[EX Q]: The coal is pulverized to a very fine powder. The coal powder is mixed with hot air and blown into the firebox of the boiler. Water pumped through pipes inside the boiler is turned into steam by the heat. The pressure of the steam pushing against a series of giant blades turns the turbine shaft. Turbine shaft is connected to the shaft of the generator. The magnets inside the generator spin within wire coils to produce electricity.
[EX A]: | coal powder ,water ,steam ,turbine shaft ,magnets ,electricity
| 6 | NIv2 | task1566_propara_structured_text_generation | fs_opt |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you are given a paragraph, and your job is to generate comma-separated entities present in the given paragraph. Generate entities from a given passage in such a way that (i) they are present in the paragraph, (ii) they are non-duplicate, (iii) they underwent a state change during the process. Avoid creating entities that (i) aren't present in the process paragraph and (ii) aren't significant.
Magma rises from deep in the earth. The magma goes into volcanos. The volcanos pressure the magma upwards. The pressure causes the magma to push through the surface of the volcano. The lava cools. The lava forms new rock. New magma is pressured to the surface of the volcano. The volcano bursts through the rock the formed after the last eruption.
Solution: magma ,lava ,new rock
Why? The entities are present in the process paragraph and they undergo state change. So, this is a positive example.
New input: Algae and plankton die. The dead algae and plankton end up part of sediment on a seafloor. The sediment breaks down. The bottom layers of sediment become compacted by pressure. Higher pressure causes the sediment to heat up. The heat causes chemical processes. The material becomes a liquid. Is known as oil. Oil moves up through rock.
Solution: | algae ,plankton ,sediment ,material ,oil | 0 | NIv2 | task1566_propara_structured_text_generation | fs_opt |
Teacher: In this task, you are given a paragraph, and your job is to generate comma-separated entities present in the given paragraph. Generate entities from a given passage in such a way that (i) they are present in the paragraph, (ii) they are non-duplicate, (iii) they underwent a state change during the process. Avoid creating entities that (i) aren't present in the process paragraph and (ii) aren't significant.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Magma rises from deep in the earth. The magma goes into volcanos. The volcanos pressure the magma upwards. The pressure causes the magma to push through the surface of the volcano. The lava cools. The lava forms new rock. New magma is pressured to the surface of the volcano. The volcano bursts through the rock the formed after the last eruption.
Solution: magma ,lava ,new rock
Reason: The entities are present in the process paragraph and they undergo state change. So, this is a positive example.
Now, solve this instance: The growing season starts. Bark grows on a tree. The inside of the tree grows. The bark is pushed out around the tree trunk. The bark leaves a ring. The growing season slows down and ends.
Student: | bark ,ring | 2 | NIv2 | task1566_propara_structured_text_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a paragraph, and your job is to generate comma-separated entities present in the given paragraph. Generate entities from a given passage in such a way that (i) they are present in the paragraph, (ii) they are non-duplicate, (iii) they underwent a state change during the process. Avoid creating entities that (i) aren't present in the process paragraph and (ii) aren't significant.
Example Input: Carbon dioxide from the air passes through small pores (holes) in the leaves. These pores are called stomata. Water is absorbed by the roots. It passes through vessels in the stem on its way to the leaves. Sunlight is absorbed by a green chemical in the leaves.
Example Output: carbon dioxide ,water ,sunlight
Example Input: The salt water is heated. As the saltwater is heated the water becomes a gas. The salt particles sink to the bottom of the container. Gaseous water is piped into another container. Allowed to cool. The salt particles are left behind in the first container. The second container contains fresh water.
Example Output: salt water ,gas ,gaseous water ,salt particles ,fresh water
Example Input: Add water to a pot. Put the pot over a source of heat. Turn the heat on. Wait for a few minutes. Begin to observe small bubbles in the water. Wait until the water starts to bubble a lot. Wait until you can see steam rising from the water. Turn the heat source off. Take the pot off of the heat source.
Example Output: | water ,pot ,steam ,heat ,small bubbles ,boiling water
| 3 | NIv2 | task1566_propara_structured_text_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a paragraph, and your job is to generate comma-separated entities present in the given paragraph. Generate entities from a given passage in such a way that (i) they are present in the paragraph, (ii) they are non-duplicate, (iii) they underwent a state change during the process. Avoid creating entities that (i) aren't present in the process paragraph and (ii) aren't significant.
One example: Magma rises from deep in the earth. The magma goes into volcanos. The volcanos pressure the magma upwards. The pressure causes the magma to push through the surface of the volcano. The lava cools. The lava forms new rock. New magma is pressured to the surface of the volcano. The volcano bursts through the rock the formed after the last eruption.
Solution is here: magma ,lava ,new rock
Explanation: The entities are present in the process paragraph and they undergo state change. So, this is a positive example.
Now, solve this: Coal is burned in a boiler. Steam is produced under pressure. Flows into a turbine. The turbine spins. Creates electricity.
Solution: | coal ,steam ,turbine ,electricity | 6 | NIv2 | task1566_propara_structured_text_generation | fs_opt |
Part 1. Definition
In this task, you are given a paragraph, and your job is to generate comma-separated entities present in the given paragraph. Generate entities from a given passage in such a way that (i) they are present in the paragraph, (ii) they are non-duplicate, (iii) they underwent a state change during the process. Avoid creating entities that (i) aren't present in the process paragraph and (ii) aren't significant.
Part 2. Example
Magma rises from deep in the earth. The magma goes into volcanos. The volcanos pressure the magma upwards. The pressure causes the magma to push through the surface of the volcano. The lava cools. The lava forms new rock. New magma is pressured to the surface of the volcano. The volcano bursts through the rock the formed after the last eruption.
Answer: magma ,lava ,new rock
Explanation: The entities are present in the process paragraph and they undergo state change. So, this is a positive example.
Part 3. Exercise
Sound enters the ears of a person. The sound hits a drum that is inside the ear. The drum inside the ear converts the sound to electrical impulses. The electrical impulses are sent to the brain. The brain can decode the impulses into sound.
Answer: | sound ,electrical impulses ,sound | 7 | NIv2 | task1566_propara_structured_text_generation | fs_opt |
instruction:
In this task, you are given a paragraph, and your job is to generate comma-separated entities present in the given paragraph. Generate entities from a given passage in such a way that (i) they are present in the paragraph, (ii) they are non-duplicate, (iii) they underwent a state change during the process. Avoid creating entities that (i) aren't present in the process paragraph and (ii) aren't significant.
question:
You must decide the purpose of the satellite. You must draw up a plan to what kind of orbit the satellite will travel. You make preparations for the rocket that will travel into space. Prepare the crew that will send it there. You begin the countdown date for the rocket. And then you send the rocket carrying the satellite into space. Once in orbit the satellite will be placed where it was planned.
answer:
satellite ,rocket
question:
Bacteria changes nitrogen into ammonium through fixation. The nitrification process is where ammonium gets changed into nitrates by bacteria. Plants absorb the nitrates from soil into their roots through assimilation. When plants die, fungi and bacteria turn nitrogen back into ammonium through ammonification. The denitrification process pushes extra nitrogen from soil into the air. The cycle repeats from step 1.
answer:
nitrogen; nitrates ,ammonium ,plant ,extra nitrogen
question:
The human body takes a breath inward. Air is transported to the lungs. Air reaches the alveoli, the smallest air sacs in the lungs. In the alveoli, air passes into the blood within small capillaries. The gaseous oxygen in the air dissolves into the capillary blood. The dissolved oxygen is picked-up by red blood cells. The red blood cells bind the oxygen via a protein called heme. Red blood cells circulate throughout the body and reach the various tissues. Within small capillaries, the heme release the oxygen. The oxygen can then reach the cells within the tissue.
answer:
| air ,oxygen ,red blood cells
| 9 | NIv2 | task1566_propara_structured_text_generation | fs_opt |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a paragraph, and your job is to generate comma-separated entities present in the given paragraph. Generate entities from a given passage in such a way that (i) they are present in the paragraph, (ii) they are non-duplicate, (iii) they underwent a state change during the process. Avoid creating entities that (i) aren't present in the process paragraph and (ii) aren't significant.
See one example below:
Problem: Magma rises from deep in the earth. The magma goes into volcanos. The volcanos pressure the magma upwards. The pressure causes the magma to push through the surface of the volcano. The lava cools. The lava forms new rock. New magma is pressured to the surface of the volcano. The volcano bursts through the rock the formed after the last eruption.
Solution: magma ,lava ,new rock
Explanation: The entities are present in the process paragraph and they undergo state change. So, this is a positive example.
Problem: Techtonic plates in the earths crust move. Movement creates fissures. Upheavals in the crust. Fissures allow lava to erupt into volcanoes at the surface. Volcanoes erupt, accumulating lava, forming mountains. Upheavals in the crust become their own mountains.
Solution: | tectonic plates ,fissures ,upheavals in the crust ,lava ,volcanoes ,mountains ,their own mountains | 4 | NIv2 | task1566_propara_structured_text_generation | fs_opt |
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a paragraph, and your job is to generate comma-separated entities present in the given paragraph. Generate entities from a given passage in such a way that (i) they are present in the paragraph, (ii) they are non-duplicate, (iii) they underwent a state change during the process. Avoid creating entities that (i) aren't present in the process paragraph and (ii) aren't significant.
PROBLEM: An eagle flys along. The eagle spots a mouse on the ground. The eagle swoops down. Catches the mouse in its talons. The eagle has a meal.
SOLUTION: mouse ,meal
PROBLEM: Coal is crushed. The coal is burned at high temperatures inside a boiler. The heat generated converts water to steam. The steam spins propeller blades in the turbine. The spinning turbine rotates coils in the generator. The rotating coils produce electricity. The electricity can be sent through the power grid.
SOLUTION: coal ,heat ,water ,stream ,propeller blades ,coils ,electricity
PROBLEM: Your body accomplishes "rapid hemostasis" (stops the bleeding) through a process called vasoconstriction, in which your blood vessels are closed tight. Inflammation is your body's way of alerting you of an injury. Proliferation and migration is when cells move in a certain orderto been to heel and to further contract blood vessels. and. The body then begins the process of rebuilding tissue and is called angiogenesis. It's time to begin regrowing damaged skin which is called reepithelialization. Synthesis often happens almost simultaneously as it form blood clots. Synthesis helps further prevent bleeding as new skin and veins are formed.
SOLUTION: | Cut ,Tissue ,Skin ,Blood Clots ,skin ,veins
| 8 | NIv2 | task1566_propara_structured_text_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a paragraph, and your job is to generate comma-separated entities present in the given paragraph. Generate entities from a given passage in such a way that (i) they are present in the paragraph, (ii) they are non-duplicate, (iii) they underwent a state change during the process. Avoid creating entities that (i) aren't present in the process paragraph and (ii) aren't significant.
Example: Magma rises from deep in the earth. The magma goes into volcanos. The volcanos pressure the magma upwards. The pressure causes the magma to push through the surface of the volcano. The lava cools. The lava forms new rock. New magma is pressured to the surface of the volcano. The volcano bursts through the rock the formed after the last eruption.
Example solution: magma ,lava ,new rock
Example explanation: The entities are present in the process paragraph and they undergo state change. So, this is a positive example.
Problem: Air enters the nose or mouth and travels through the windpipe into the lungs. The lungs have a series of smaller and finer tubes and sacs. Air reaches the smallest and finest air sacs called alveoli. Oxygen travels from the alveoli into the blood. Oxygen-rich blood is carried to the heart. Oxygen-rich blood is pumped throughout the body by the heart. Cells take in the oxygen rich blood and release carbon dioxide rich blood. The carbon dioxide rich blood travels to the lungs. Carbon dioxide travels through the throat and is exhaled.
| Solution: air ,oxygen ,oxygen-rich blood, oxygen rich blood ,carbon dioxide rich blood ,carbon dioxide | 5 | NIv2 | task1566_propara_structured_text_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a paragraph, and your job is to generate comma-separated entities present in the given paragraph. Generate entities from a given passage in such a way that (i) they are present in the paragraph, (ii) they are non-duplicate, (iii) they underwent a state change during the process. Avoid creating entities that (i) aren't present in the process paragraph and (ii) aren't significant.
[Q]: Techtonic plates in the earths crust move. Movement creates fissures. Upheavals in the crust. Fissures allow lava to erupt into volcanoes at the surface. Volcanoes erupt, accumulating lava, forming mountains. Upheavals in the crust become their own mountains.
[A]: tectonic plates ,fissures ,upheavals in the crust ,lava ,volcanoes ,mountains ,their own mountains
[Q]: The coffee pot is filled with water. Water is poured into the well of the machine. A filter is placed in the basket. Ground coffee is measured into the filter. Turning on the machine starts the water heating. The hot water rises up. The water drops into the ground coffee. The hot water passes through the grounds. The coffee drips into the pot from the basket.
[A]: water ,ground coffee
[Q]: Air enters the nose or mouth and travels through the windpipe into the lungs. The lungs have a series of smaller and finer tubes and sacs. Air reaches the smallest and finest air sacs called alveoli. Oxygen travels from the alveoli into the blood. Oxygen-rich blood is carried to the heart. Oxygen-rich blood is pumped throughout the body by the heart. Cells take in the oxygen rich blood and release carbon dioxide rich blood. The carbon dioxide rich blood travels to the lungs. Carbon dioxide travels through the throat and is exhaled.
[A]: | air ,oxygen ,oxygen-rich blood, oxygen rich blood ,carbon dioxide rich blood ,carbon dioxide
| 5 | NIv2 | task1566_propara_structured_text_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a paragraph, and your job is to generate comma-separated entities present in the given paragraph. Generate entities from a given passage in such a way that (i) they are present in the paragraph, (ii) they are non-duplicate, (iii) they underwent a state change during the process. Avoid creating entities that (i) aren't present in the process paragraph and (ii) aren't significant.
You inhale air through your nose and mouth. The air travels down into your lungs. Oxygen from the air goes into your bloodstream. Oxygen circulates throughout the body due to the heart's pumping. Carbon dioxide travels from the blood into the lungs. Carbon dioxide travels from the lungs up the windpipe. Carbon dioxide is exhaled.
air ,oxygen ,carbon dioxide
People breathe and expel carbon dioxide. Engines produce carbon dioxide. Living things produce waste. Waste decomposes. Decomposition produces methane. Water evaporates. Water vapor joins the atmosphere. Carbon dioxide, water vapor and methane are greenhouse gases.
carbon dioxide ,methane ,water ,water vapor ,greenhouse gases
Green is a color that gathers sunlight easily. Sunlight is gathered by the leaves of the plant. The sunlight is broken down into glucose through photosynthesis. The glucose travels the plant. The plant uses that glucose as energy to grow.
| sunlight ,glucose ,energy
| 0 | NIv2 | task1566_propara_structured_text_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a paragraph, and your job is to generate comma-separated entities present in the given paragraph. Generate entities from a given passage in such a way that (i) they are present in the paragraph, (ii) they are non-duplicate, (iii) they underwent a state change during the process. Avoid creating entities that (i) aren't present in the process paragraph and (ii) aren't significant.
One example: Magma rises from deep in the earth. The magma goes into volcanos. The volcanos pressure the magma upwards. The pressure causes the magma to push through the surface of the volcano. The lava cools. The lava forms new rock. New magma is pressured to the surface of the volcano. The volcano bursts through the rock the formed after the last eruption.
Solution is here: magma ,lava ,new rock
Explanation: The entities are present in the process paragraph and they undergo state change. So, this is a positive example.
Now, solve this: Body temperature rises. The brain tells blood vessels to dilate. The sweat glands become active. Moisture is released from the pores. The moisture evaporates. The evaporation causes cooling.
Solution: | body ,brain ,blood vessels ,sweat glands ,moisture | 6 | NIv2 | task1566_propara_structured_text_generation | fs_opt |
Teacher: In this task, you are given a paragraph, and your job is to generate comma-separated entities present in the given paragraph. Generate entities from a given passage in such a way that (i) they are present in the paragraph, (ii) they are non-duplicate, (iii) they underwent a state change during the process. Avoid creating entities that (i) aren't present in the process paragraph and (ii) aren't significant.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Magma rises from deep in the earth. The magma goes into volcanos. The volcanos pressure the magma upwards. The pressure causes the magma to push through the surface of the volcano. The lava cools. The lava forms new rock. New magma is pressured to the surface of the volcano. The volcano bursts through the rock the formed after the last eruption.
Solution: magma ,lava ,new rock
Reason: The entities are present in the process paragraph and they undergo state change. So, this is a positive example.
Now, solve this instance: Solar panels are made up of two types of silicon. Sun shines on solar panels. Sunlight goes into the top half of the solar panel. Sunlight travels into the bottom half of the solar panel. The "jump" between the two halves can be used to make direct current. A solar "inverter" changes the direct current to alternating current. Alternating current can be used to power things in your house.
Student: | sunlight ,direct current ,alternating current | 2 | NIv2 | task1566_propara_structured_text_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a paragraph, and your job is to generate comma-separated entities present in the given paragraph. Generate entities from a given passage in such a way that (i) they are present in the paragraph, (ii) they are non-duplicate, (iii) they underwent a state change during the process. Avoid creating entities that (i) aren't present in the process paragraph and (ii) aren't significant.
[EX Q]: Waves hit the coast. Waves have energy that pushes the water and sediment. The sediment can help erode land like sandpaper. Water washes the sediment back. Some sediment is left as sand.
[EX A]: waves ,coast ,water ,sediment ,land ,sand
[EX Q]: An egg is laid by a mother bird. A baby bird forms within the egg if it is fertilized. The baby bird begins pecking out of the egg. The baby bird is unable to fly to get food. The mother bird must feed the baby bird food. The bird grows stronger and grows wings. The bird is able to fly. The bird is able to leave the nest and find food. The bird is able to reproduce.
[EX A]: egg ,baby bird; bird ,wings
[EX Q]: EGG. ITS LAID ON A LEAF OR PLANT. THE EGG HATCHES. THE LARVA COMES OUT(CATERPILLAR). IT BEGINS TO EAT ON THE LEAF THAT IS WAS BORN ON. CONTINUES TO EAT TO GROW QUICKLY. AFTER ITS GROWN TO FULL LENGHT IT FORMS INTO A PUPA. UNDERGOES METAMORPHOSIS TO BECOME BUTTERFLY. AFTER HE BUTTERFLY IS FOMED IT PUMPS BLOOD INTO ITS WINGS TO GAIN STRENGHT TO BE ABLE TO FLY. TH EBUTTERLFY IS FIANLLY ABLE TO FLY AWAY.
[EX A]: | egg ,larva ; caterpillar ,pupa ,butterfly ,blood
| 6 | NIv2 | task1566_propara_structured_text_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a paragraph, and your job is to generate comma-separated entities present in the given paragraph. Generate entities from a given passage in such a way that (i) they are present in the paragraph, (ii) they are non-duplicate, (iii) they underwent a state change during the process. Avoid creating entities that (i) aren't present in the process paragraph and (ii) aren't significant.
Input: Consider Input: Water comes into contact with something made of iron. The water combines with carbon dioxide in the air to form carbonic acid. As the acid is formed, the iron starts to dissolve. Some of the water breaks down into hydrogen and oxygen. The free oxygen and dissolved iron bond together. They form iron oxide, which is rust.
Output: water ,iron ,carbon dioxide ,carbon acid ,hydrogen ,oxygen ,iron oxide ; rust
Input: Consider Input: The liver takes in blood from the rest of the body. The liver uses enzymes to clean the blood. The cleaned blood is expelled. The liver creates bile from the items filtered. The liver takes energy and stores it as glycogen. The bile is sent to the intestines.
Output: blood ,cleaned blood ,items filtered ,bile ,energy ,glycogen
Input: Consider Input: Solar panels are made up of two types of silicon. Sun shines on solar panels. Sunlight goes into the top half of the solar panel. Sunlight travels into the bottom half of the solar panel. The "jump" between the two halves can be used to make direct current. A solar "inverter" changes the direct current to alternating current. Alternating current can be used to power things in your house.
| Output: sunlight ,direct current ,alternating current
| 2 | NIv2 | task1566_propara_structured_text_generation | fs_opt |
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
In this task, you are given a paragraph, and your job is to generate comma-separated entities present in the given paragraph. Generate entities from a given passage in such a way that (i) they are present in the paragraph, (ii) they are non-duplicate, (iii) they underwent a state change during the process. Avoid creating entities that (i) aren't present in the process paragraph and (ii) aren't significant.
Example: Magma rises from deep in the earth. The magma goes into volcanos. The volcanos pressure the magma upwards. The pressure causes the magma to push through the surface of the volcano. The lava cools. The lava forms new rock. New magma is pressured to the surface of the volcano. The volcano bursts through the rock the formed after the last eruption.
Output: magma ,lava ,new rock
The entities are present in the process paragraph and they undergo state change. So, this is a positive example.
New input case for you: Food enters the mouth. Food mixes with saliva. Food is swallowed. Enzymes in the stomach break down the food. The food moves to the small intestine. Hormones from the pancreas move to the small intestine. The hormones create the amount of sugar in the blood from the food. The sugar in the blood travels to the body. The sugar provides energy for the muscles.
Output: | food ,broken down food ,sugar ,energy | 1 | NIv2 | task1566_propara_structured_text_generation | fs_opt |
Part 1. Definition
In this task, you are given a paragraph, and your job is to generate comma-separated entities present in the given paragraph. Generate entities from a given passage in such a way that (i) they are present in the paragraph, (ii) they are non-duplicate, (iii) they underwent a state change during the process. Avoid creating entities that (i) aren't present in the process paragraph and (ii) aren't significant.
Part 2. Example
Magma rises from deep in the earth. The magma goes into volcanos. The volcanos pressure the magma upwards. The pressure causes the magma to push through the surface of the volcano. The lava cools. The lava forms new rock. New magma is pressured to the surface of the volcano. The volcano bursts through the rock the formed after the last eruption.
Answer: magma ,lava ,new rock
Explanation: The entities are present in the process paragraph and they undergo state change. So, this is a positive example.
Part 3. Exercise
Bacteria changes nitrogen into ammonium through fixation. The nitrification process is where ammonium gets changed into nitrates by bacteria. Plants absorb the nitrates from soil into their roots through assimilation. When plants die, fungi and bacteria turn nitrogen back into ammonium through ammonification. The denitrification process pushes extra nitrogen from soil into the air. The cycle repeats from step 1.
Answer: | nitrogen; nitrates ,ammonium ,plant ,extra nitrogen | 7 | NIv2 | task1566_propara_structured_text_generation | fs_opt |
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a paragraph, and your job is to generate comma-separated entities present in the given paragraph. Generate entities from a given passage in such a way that (i) they are present in the paragraph, (ii) they are non-duplicate, (iii) they underwent a state change during the process. Avoid creating entities that (i) aren't present in the process paragraph and (ii) aren't significant.
PROBLEM: Gases cause pressure beneath the earth. The gases come to a head and push molten magma to the surface. The magma cools. With enough time the pressure builds up greatly. The resulting volcano may explode.
SOLUTION: gases ,pressure ,magma; molten magma ,volcano
PROBLEM: Solution caves are formed in limestone and similar rocks by the action of water. After a rain, water seeps into cracks and pores of soil and rock. The water percolates beneath the land surface. Some of the water reaches a zone where all the cracks and pores in the rock are already filled with water. Rainwater absorbs some carbon dioxide as it passes through the atmosphere and even more as it drains through soil and decaying vegetation. The water combines chemically with the carbon dioxide. A weak carbonic acid solution is formed. This acid slowly dissolves calcite, forms solution cavities, and excavates passageways.
SOLUTION: Solution caves ,carbon dioxide ,weak carbonic acid solution ,calcite ,solution cavities
PROBLEM: An owl leaves his nest. The owl flys out into the night. The owl looks down at the ground. The owls keen eyesight allows him to see in the dark. The owls sensitive hearing allows him to locate hidden prey. The owl swoops down. The owl catches a mouse in his talons.
SOLUTION: | owl ,mouse
| 8 | NIv2 | task1566_propara_structured_text_generation | fs_opt |
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a paragraph, and your job is to generate comma-separated entities present in the given paragraph. Generate entities from a given passage in such a way that (i) they are present in the paragraph, (ii) they are non-duplicate, (iii) they underwent a state change during the process. Avoid creating entities that (i) aren't present in the process paragraph and (ii) aren't significant.
PROBLEM: Fuels burns in the combustion chamber. The burning fuel creates energy. The upward motion cause air to be released into the cylinder. The piston compresses the air. A spark ignites the fuel and air inside the cylinder. The pressure pushes the piston down. The exhaust valve opens. The piston pushes the air out of the cylinder.
SOLUTION: fuel ,air ,spark ,pressure
PROBLEM: Bees find a place for the hive, such as a rock crevice or tree branch. Bees gather nectar from flowers. The bees evaporate the nectar by passing it back and forth to each other. The evaporation turns the nectar into sugary honey. The bees chew the honey until it turns into moldable wax. The bees mold the wax into hexagonal (six sided) cylinders. Thousands of these hexagonal cylinders put together form the hive.
SOLUTION: bees ,nectar ,honey ,wax ,cylinders ,hive
PROBLEM: One type of air pollution is the addition of carbon dioxide gas into the air. Some scientists believe that releasing too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere is one of the causes of global warming. This upsets the balance of the carbon cycle. The ozone layer helps protect us from harmful rays from the sun. It is getting damaged from air pollution such as methane gas from livestock and CFCs from spray cans. Acid rain is created when gasses such as sulfur dioxide get high into the atmosphere. The wind can blow these gasses for miles and then they get washed out of the air when it rains. This rain is called acid rain and can damage forests and kill fish.
SOLUTION: | ozone layer ,acid rain ,forests ,fish
| 8 | NIv2 | task1566_propara_structured_text_generation | fs_opt |
Teacher: In this task, you are given a paragraph, and your job is to generate comma-separated entities present in the given paragraph. Generate entities from a given passage in such a way that (i) they are present in the paragraph, (ii) they are non-duplicate, (iii) they underwent a state change during the process. Avoid creating entities that (i) aren't present in the process paragraph and (ii) aren't significant.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Magma rises from deep in the earth. The magma goes into volcanos. The volcanos pressure the magma upwards. The pressure causes the magma to push through the surface of the volcano. The lava cools. The lava forms new rock. New magma is pressured to the surface of the volcano. The volcano bursts through the rock the formed after the last eruption.
Solution: magma ,lava ,new rock
Reason: The entities are present in the process paragraph and they undergo state change. So, this is a positive example.
Now, solve this instance: Coal is burned at a furnace. The resulting heat energy is used to heat water. The heated water is turned into steam. The steam drives a generator. Electricity is produced.
Student: | coal ,heat energy ,water ,steam ,electricity | 2 | NIv2 | task1566_propara_structured_text_generation | fs_opt |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you are given a paragraph, and your job is to generate comma-separated entities present in the given paragraph. Generate entities from a given passage in such a way that (i) they are present in the paragraph, (ii) they are non-duplicate, (iii) they underwent a state change during the process. Avoid creating entities that (i) aren't present in the process paragraph and (ii) aren't significant.
Magma rises from deep in the earth. The magma goes into volcanos. The volcanos pressure the magma upwards. The pressure causes the magma to push through the surface of the volcano. The lava cools. The lava forms new rock. New magma is pressured to the surface of the volcano. The volcano bursts through the rock the formed after the last eruption.
Solution: magma ,lava ,new rock
Why? The entities are present in the process paragraph and they undergo state change. So, this is a positive example.
New input: People separate different materials to be recycled. The recyclable materials go to a recycling center. The recycling center further separates the materials. Large equipment compacts the materials into bales. The recyclable materials are shipped to other recycling centers. The other recycling centers further process the materials that center specializes in. The materials are purchased by manufacturers. The manufacturers process the recycled materials the same way they would use new materials. The recycled materials are incorporated into new products.
Solution: | recyclable materials ; the materials ,bales ,bales | 0 | NIv2 | task1566_propara_structured_text_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a paragraph, and your job is to generate comma-separated entities present in the given paragraph. Generate entities from a given passage in such a way that (i) they are present in the paragraph, (ii) they are non-duplicate, (iii) they underwent a state change during the process. Avoid creating entities that (i) aren't present in the process paragraph and (ii) aren't significant.
Bees go out during the day and gather food. Then while gathering of their food, they make wax, which is the building block of their bee hive. Bees make food called honey. They use a sticky, glue-like substance called propolis as a binding to hold their hives together. Bees produce all of the building blocks to build their hive in their own body.
bees ,food ,wax ,honey ,propolis ,hives
Put water in an ice cube tray. Put the ice cube tray in the freezer. Wait 5 to 6 hours. Take the ice cube tray out of the freezer. Bend the tray slightly to get the ice cubes out and into a drink.
water ,ice cube tray ,ice cubes
People separate different materials to be recycled. The recyclable materials go to a recycling center. The recycling center further separates the materials. Large equipment compacts the materials into bales. The recyclable materials are shipped to other recycling centers. The other recycling centers further process the materials that center specializes in. The materials are purchased by manufacturers. The manufacturers process the recycled materials the same way they would use new materials. The recycled materials are incorporated into new products.
| recyclable materials ; the materials ,bales ,bales
| 0 | NIv2 | task1566_propara_structured_text_generation | fs_opt |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a paragraph, and your job is to generate comma-separated entities present in the given paragraph. Generate entities from a given passage in such a way that (i) they are present in the paragraph, (ii) they are non-duplicate, (iii) they underwent a state change during the process. Avoid creating entities that (i) aren't present in the process paragraph and (ii) aren't significant.
See one example below:
Problem: Magma rises from deep in the earth. The magma goes into volcanos. The volcanos pressure the magma upwards. The pressure causes the magma to push through the surface of the volcano. The lava cools. The lava forms new rock. New magma is pressured to the surface of the volcano. The volcano bursts through the rock the formed after the last eruption.
Solution: magma ,lava ,new rock
Explanation: The entities are present in the process paragraph and they undergo state change. So, this is a positive example.
Problem: A plant or animal dies in mud or soil. The bones are all that remains. Over time the bones are covered in sediment. The sediment becomes rock. The rock becomes a fossil.
Solution: | plant or animal ,bones ,sediment ,rock ,fossil | 4 | NIv2 | task1566_propara_structured_text_generation | fs_opt |
Teacher: In this task, you are given a paragraph, and your job is to generate comma-separated entities present in the given paragraph. Generate entities from a given passage in such a way that (i) they are present in the paragraph, (ii) they are non-duplicate, (iii) they underwent a state change during the process. Avoid creating entities that (i) aren't present in the process paragraph and (ii) aren't significant.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Magma rises from deep in the earth. The magma goes into volcanos. The volcanos pressure the magma upwards. The pressure causes the magma to push through the surface of the volcano. The lava cools. The lava forms new rock. New magma is pressured to the surface of the volcano. The volcano bursts through the rock the formed after the last eruption.
Solution: magma ,lava ,new rock
Reason: The entities are present in the process paragraph and they undergo state change. So, this is a positive example.
Now, solve this instance: There is a fetus in the womb. They are born and are a baby. The baby grows into a child. Puberty turns the child into an adolescent. The adolescent becomes an adult. An adult becomes an elderly person. The elderly person dies.
Student: | fetus ,baby ,child ,adolescent ,adult ,elderly person | 2 | NIv2 | task1566_propara_structured_text_generation | fs_opt |
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