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In this task, you're given a sentence and question. Based on the information provided in a given sentence, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the sentence that serves as an answer to the given question. Answer the question using coreference resolution. Coreference resolution is the task of clustering mentions in text that refer to the same underlying real world entities. For example let's take a sentence 'I voted for Obama because he was most aligned with my values, she said.' Here in this example 'I', 'my', and 'she' belong to the same cluster and 'Obama' and 'he' belong to the same cluster. Now let's discuss another example , original sentence: 'I voted for Trump because he was most aligned with my values',John said. Now here is the same sentence with resolved coreferences: 'John voted for Trump because Trump was most aligned with John's values',John said.
Example Input: Sentence: The father carried the sleeping boy in his arms. Question: Whose arms?
Example Output: father
Example Input: Sentence: Everyone really loved the oatmeal cookies; only a few people liked the snickerdoodle cookies. Next time, we should make fewer of them. Question: Which cookie should we make fewer of, next time?
Example Output: snickerdoodle
Example Input: Sentence: Bill passed the gameboy to John because his turn was next. Question: Whose turn was next?
Example Output: | John's
| 3 | NIv2 | task491_mwsc_answer_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you're given a sentence and question. Based on the information provided in a given sentence, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the sentence that serves as an answer to the given question. Answer the question using coreference resolution. Coreference resolution is the task of clustering mentions in text that refer to the same underlying real world entities. For example let's take a sentence 'I voted for Obama because he was most aligned with my values, she said.' Here in this example 'I', 'my', and 'she' belong to the same cluster and 'Obama' and 'he' belong to the same cluster. Now let's discuss another example , original sentence: 'I voted for Trump because he was most aligned with my values',John said. Now here is the same sentence with resolved coreferences: 'John voted for Trump because Trump was most aligned with John's values',John said.
Example input: Sentence: Sam pulled up a chair to the piano, but it was broken, so he had to sing instead. Question: What was broken?
Example output: piano
Example explanation: The given sentence clearly states that Sam pulled up a chair to the piano, but piano was broken, so he had to sing instead. Therefore, the answer is piano. This is a positive example as the answer is correct and complete.
Q: Sentence: Emma did not pass the ball to Janie although she was open. Question: Who was open?
A: | Janie | 3 | NIv2 | task491_mwsc_answer_generation | fs_opt |
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you're given a sentence and question. Based on the information provided in a given sentence, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the sentence that serves as an answer to the given question. Answer the question using coreference resolution. Coreference resolution is the task of clustering mentions in text that refer to the same underlying real world entities. For example let's take a sentence 'I voted for Obama because he was most aligned with my values, she said.' Here in this example 'I', 'my', and 'she' belong to the same cluster and 'Obama' and 'he' belong to the same cluster. Now let's discuss another example , original sentence: 'I voted for Trump because he was most aligned with my values',John said. Now here is the same sentence with resolved coreferences: 'John voted for Trump because Trump was most aligned with John's values',John said.
PROBLEM: Sentence: Sam Goodman's biography of the Spartan general Xenophanes conveys a vivid sense of the difficulties he faced in his research. Question: Who faced difficulties?
SOLUTION: Sam
PROBLEM: Sentence: Jane knocked on Susan's door but she did not answer. Question: Who did not answer?
SOLUTION: Susan
PROBLEM: Sentence: Esther figures that she will save shipping costs if she builds her factory in Springfield instead of Franklin, because most of her customers live there. Question: In which town do most of Esther's customers live?
SOLUTION: | Springfield
| 8 | NIv2 | task491_mwsc_answer_generation | fs_opt |
Teacher: In this task, you're given a sentence and question. Based on the information provided in a given sentence, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the sentence that serves as an answer to the given question. Answer the question using coreference resolution. Coreference resolution is the task of clustering mentions in text that refer to the same underlying real world entities. For example let's take a sentence 'I voted for Obama because he was most aligned with my values, she said.' Here in this example 'I', 'my', and 'she' belong to the same cluster and 'Obama' and 'he' belong to the same cluster. Now let's discuss another example , original sentence: 'I voted for Trump because he was most aligned with my values',John said. Now here is the same sentence with resolved coreferences: 'John voted for Trump because Trump was most aligned with John's values',John said.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Sentence: Sam pulled up a chair to the piano, but it was broken, so he had to sing instead. Question: What was broken?
Solution: piano
Reason: The given sentence clearly states that Sam pulled up a chair to the piano, but piano was broken, so he had to sing instead. Therefore, the answer is piano. This is a positive example as the answer is correct and complete.
Now, solve this instance: Sentence: In July, Kamtchatka declared war on Yakutsk. Since Yakutsk's army was much better equipped and ten times larger, they were victorious within weeks. Question: Who was victorious
Student: | Yakutsk | 2 | NIv2 | task491_mwsc_answer_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you're given a sentence and question. Based on the information provided in a given sentence, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the sentence that serves as an answer to the given question. Answer the question using coreference resolution. Coreference resolution is the task of clustering mentions in text that refer to the same underlying real world entities. For example let's take a sentence 'I voted for Obama because he was most aligned with my values, she said.' Here in this example 'I', 'my', and 'she' belong to the same cluster and 'Obama' and 'he' belong to the same cluster. Now let's discuss another example , original sentence: 'I voted for Trump because he was most aligned with my values',John said. Now here is the same sentence with resolved coreferences: 'John voted for Trump because Trump was most aligned with John's values',John said.
One example is below.
Q: Sentence: Sam pulled up a chair to the piano, but it was broken, so he had to sing instead. Question: What was broken?
A: piano
Rationale: The given sentence clearly states that Sam pulled up a chair to the piano, but piano was broken, so he had to sing instead. Therefore, the answer is piano. This is a positive example as the answer is correct and complete.
Q: Sentence: I couldn't find a spoon, so I tried using a pen to stir my coffee. But that turned out to be a bad idea, because it got full of ink. Question: What got full of ink?
A: | coffee | 9 | NIv2 | task491_mwsc_answer_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you're given a sentence and question. Based on the information provided in a given sentence, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the sentence that serves as an answer to the given question. Answer the question using coreference resolution. Coreference resolution is the task of clustering mentions in text that refer to the same underlying real world entities. For example let's take a sentence 'I voted for Obama because he was most aligned with my values, she said.' Here in this example 'I', 'my', and 'she' belong to the same cluster and 'Obama' and 'he' belong to the same cluster. Now let's discuss another example , original sentence: 'I voted for Trump because he was most aligned with my values',John said. Now here is the same sentence with resolved coreferences: 'John voted for Trump because Trump was most aligned with John's values',John said.
Example input: Sentence: Sam pulled up a chair to the piano, but it was broken, so he had to sing instead. Question: What was broken?
Example output: piano
Example explanation: The given sentence clearly states that Sam pulled up a chair to the piano, but piano was broken, so he had to sing instead. Therefore, the answer is piano. This is a positive example as the answer is correct and complete.
Q: Sentence: Carol believed that Rebecca suspected that she had stolen the watch. Question: Who is suspected of stealing the watch?
A: | Carol | 3 | NIv2 | task491_mwsc_answer_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you're given a sentence and question. Based on the information provided in a given sentence, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the sentence that serves as an answer to the given question. Answer the question using coreference resolution. Coreference resolution is the task of clustering mentions in text that refer to the same underlying real world entities. For example let's take a sentence 'I voted for Obama because he was most aligned with my values, she said.' Here in this example 'I', 'my', and 'she' belong to the same cluster and 'Obama' and 'he' belong to the same cluster. Now let's discuss another example , original sentence: 'I voted for Trump because he was most aligned with my values',John said. Now here is the same sentence with resolved coreferences: 'John voted for Trump because Trump was most aligned with John's values',John said.
One example: Sentence: Sam pulled up a chair to the piano, but it was broken, so he had to sing instead. Question: What was broken?
Solution is here: piano
Explanation: The given sentence clearly states that Sam pulled up a chair to the piano, but piano was broken, so he had to sing instead. Therefore, the answer is piano. This is a positive example as the answer is correct and complete.
Now, solve this: Sentence: Bill passed the gameboy to John because his turn was over. Question: Whose turn was over?
Solution: | Bill's | 6 | NIv2 | task491_mwsc_answer_generation | fs_opt |
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
In this task, you're given a sentence and question. Based on the information provided in a given sentence, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the sentence that serves as an answer to the given question. Answer the question using coreference resolution. Coreference resolution is the task of clustering mentions in text that refer to the same underlying real world entities. For example let's take a sentence 'I voted for Obama because he was most aligned with my values, she said.' Here in this example 'I', 'my', and 'she' belong to the same cluster and 'Obama' and 'he' belong to the same cluster. Now let's discuss another example , original sentence: 'I voted for Trump because he was most aligned with my values',John said. Now here is the same sentence with resolved coreferences: 'John voted for Trump because Trump was most aligned with John's values',John said.
Example: Sentence: Sam pulled up a chair to the piano, but it was broken, so he had to sing instead. Question: What was broken?
Output: piano
The given sentence clearly states that Sam pulled up a chair to the piano, but piano was broken, so he had to sing instead. Therefore, the answer is piano. This is a positive example as the answer is correct and complete.
New input case for you: Sentence: Grace was happy to trade me her sweater for my jacket. She thinks it looks great on her. Question: What looks great on Grace?
Output: | jacket | 1 | NIv2 | task491_mwsc_answer_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you're given a sentence and question. Based on the information provided in a given sentence, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the sentence that serves as an answer to the given question. Answer the question using coreference resolution. Coreference resolution is the task of clustering mentions in text that refer to the same underlying real world entities. For example let's take a sentence 'I voted for Obama because he was most aligned with my values, she said.' Here in this example 'I', 'my', and 'she' belong to the same cluster and 'Obama' and 'he' belong to the same cluster. Now let's discuss another example , original sentence: 'I voted for Trump because he was most aligned with my values',John said. Now here is the same sentence with resolved coreferences: 'John voted for Trump because Trump was most aligned with John's values',John said.
Q: Sentence: Tom gave Ralph a lift to school so he wouldn't have to drive alone. Question: Who wouldn't have to drive alone?
A: Tom
****
Q: Sentence: Alice looked for her friend Jade in the crowd. Since she always has good luck, Alice spotted her quickly. Question: Who always has good luck
A: Alice
****
Q: Sentence: I put the cake away in the refrigerator. It has a lot of butter in it. Question: What has a lot of butter?
A: | cake
****
| 4 | NIv2 | task491_mwsc_answer_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you're given a sentence and question. Based on the information provided in a given sentence, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the sentence that serves as an answer to the given question. Answer the question using coreference resolution. Coreference resolution is the task of clustering mentions in text that refer to the same underlying real world entities. For example let's take a sentence 'I voted for Obama because he was most aligned with my values, she said.' Here in this example 'I', 'my', and 'she' belong to the same cluster and 'Obama' and 'he' belong to the same cluster. Now let's discuss another example , original sentence: 'I voted for Trump because he was most aligned with my values',John said. Now here is the same sentence with resolved coreferences: 'John voted for Trump because Trump was most aligned with John's values',John said.
Example input: Sentence: Sam pulled up a chair to the piano, but it was broken, so he had to sing instead. Question: What was broken?
Example output: piano
Example explanation: The given sentence clearly states that Sam pulled up a chair to the piano, but piano was broken, so he had to sing instead. Therefore, the answer is piano. This is a positive example as the answer is correct and complete.
Q: Sentence: Emma did not pass the ball to Janie although she saw that she was open. Question: Who saw that the other player was open?
A: | Emma | 3 | NIv2 | task491_mwsc_answer_generation | fs_opt |
instruction:
In this task, you're given a sentence and question. Based on the information provided in a given sentence, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the sentence that serves as an answer to the given question. Answer the question using coreference resolution. Coreference resolution is the task of clustering mentions in text that refer to the same underlying real world entities. For example let's take a sentence 'I voted for Obama because he was most aligned with my values, she said.' Here in this example 'I', 'my', and 'she' belong to the same cluster and 'Obama' and 'he' belong to the same cluster. Now let's discuss another example , original sentence: 'I voted for Trump because he was most aligned with my values',John said. Now here is the same sentence with resolved coreferences: 'John voted for Trump because Trump was most aligned with John's values',John said.
question:
Sentence: When Tommy dropped his ice cream, Timmy giggled, so father gave him a sympathetic look. Question: Who got the look from father?
answer:
Tommy
question:
Sentence: Patting her back, the woman smiled at the girl. Question: Whose back was the woman patting?
answer:
girl's
question:
Sentence: Emma did not pass the ball to Janie although she saw that she was open. Question: Who saw that the other player was open?
answer:
| Emma
| 9 | NIv2 | task491_mwsc_answer_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you're given a sentence and question. Based on the information provided in a given sentence, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the sentence that serves as an answer to the given question. Answer the question using coreference resolution. Coreference resolution is the task of clustering mentions in text that refer to the same underlying real world entities. For example let's take a sentence 'I voted for Obama because he was most aligned with my values, she said.' Here in this example 'I', 'my', and 'she' belong to the same cluster and 'Obama' and 'he' belong to the same cluster. Now let's discuss another example , original sentence: 'I voted for Trump because he was most aligned with my values',John said. Now here is the same sentence with resolved coreferences: 'John voted for Trump because Trump was most aligned with John's values',John said.
Example: Sentence: Sam pulled up a chair to the piano, but it was broken, so he had to sing instead. Question: What was broken?
Example solution: piano
Example explanation: The given sentence clearly states that Sam pulled up a chair to the piano, but piano was broken, so he had to sing instead. Therefore, the answer is piano. This is a positive example as the answer is correct and complete.
Problem: Sentence: During a game of tag, Ethan chased Luke because he was "it". Question: Who was "it"?
| Solution: Ethan | 5 | NIv2 | task491_mwsc_answer_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you're given a sentence and question. Based on the information provided in a given sentence, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the sentence that serves as an answer to the given question. Answer the question using coreference resolution. Coreference resolution is the task of clustering mentions in text that refer to the same underlying real world entities. For example let's take a sentence 'I voted for Obama because he was most aligned with my values, she said.' Here in this example 'I', 'my', and 'she' belong to the same cluster and 'Obama' and 'he' belong to the same cluster. Now let's discuss another example , original sentence: 'I voted for Trump because he was most aligned with my values',John said. Now here is the same sentence with resolved coreferences: 'John voted for Trump because Trump was most aligned with John's values',John said.
One example is below.
Q: Sentence: Sam pulled up a chair to the piano, but it was broken, so he had to sing instead. Question: What was broken?
A: piano
Rationale: The given sentence clearly states that Sam pulled up a chair to the piano, but piano was broken, so he had to sing instead. Therefore, the answer is piano. This is a positive example as the answer is correct and complete.
Q: Sentence: There are too many deer in the park, so the park service brought in a small pack of wolves. The population should increase over the next few years. Question: Which population will increase?
A: | wolves | 9 | NIv2 | task491_mwsc_answer_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you're given a sentence and question. Based on the information provided in a given sentence, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the sentence that serves as an answer to the given question. Answer the question using coreference resolution. Coreference resolution is the task of clustering mentions in text that refer to the same underlying real world entities. For example let's take a sentence 'I voted for Obama because he was most aligned with my values, she said.' Here in this example 'I', 'my', and 'she' belong to the same cluster and 'Obama' and 'he' belong to the same cluster. Now let's discuss another example , original sentence: 'I voted for Trump because he was most aligned with my values',John said. Now here is the same sentence with resolved coreferences: 'John voted for Trump because Trump was most aligned with John's values',John said.
Q: Sentence: I put the cake away in the refrigerator. It has a lot of butter in it. Question: What has a lot of butter?
A: cake
****
Q: Sentence: Everyone really loved the oatmeal cookies; only a few people liked the snickerdoodle cookies. Next time, we should make more of them. Question: Which cookie should we make more of, next time?
A: oatmeal
****
Q: Sentence: When the sponsors of the bill got to the town hall, they were surprised to find that the room was full of opponents. They were very much in the majority. Question: Who were in the majority?
A: | opponents
****
| 4 | NIv2 | task491_mwsc_answer_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you're given a sentence and question. Based on the information provided in a given sentence, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the sentence that serves as an answer to the given question. Answer the question using coreference resolution. Coreference resolution is the task of clustering mentions in text that refer to the same underlying real world entities. For example let's take a sentence 'I voted for Obama because he was most aligned with my values, she said.' Here in this example 'I', 'my', and 'she' belong to the same cluster and 'Obama' and 'he' belong to the same cluster. Now let's discuss another example , original sentence: 'I voted for Trump because he was most aligned with my values',John said. Now here is the same sentence with resolved coreferences: 'John voted for Trump because Trump was most aligned with John's values',John said.
Input: Consider Input: Sentence: The police arrested all of the criminals. They were trying to stop the drug trade in the neighborhood. Question: Who was trying to stop the drug trade?
Output: police
Input: Consider Input: Sentence: In July, Kamtchatka declared war on Yakutsk. Since Yakutsk's army was much better equipped and ten times larger, they were defeated within weeks. Question: Who was defeated
Output: Kamchatka
Input: Consider Input: Sentence: Dan had to stop Bill from toying with the injured bird. He is very cruel. Question: Who is cruel?
| Output: Bill
| 2 | NIv2 | task491_mwsc_answer_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you're given a sentence and question. Based on the information provided in a given sentence, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the sentence that serves as an answer to the given question. Answer the question using coreference resolution. Coreference resolution is the task of clustering mentions in text that refer to the same underlying real world entities. For example let's take a sentence 'I voted for Obama because he was most aligned with my values, she said.' Here in this example 'I', 'my', and 'she' belong to the same cluster and 'Obama' and 'he' belong to the same cluster. Now let's discuss another example , original sentence: 'I voted for Trump because he was most aligned with my values',John said. Now here is the same sentence with resolved coreferences: 'John voted for Trump because Trump was most aligned with John's values',John said.
Ex Input:
Sentence: Sam Goodman's biography of the Spartan general Xenophanes conveys a vivid sense of the difficulties he faced in his childhood. Question: Who faced difficulties?
Ex Output:
Xenophanes
Ex Input:
Sentence: Emma did not pass the ball to Janie although she was open. Question: Who was open?
Ex Output:
Janie
Ex Input:
Sentence: When Tommy dropped his ice cream, Timmy giggled, so father gave him a sympathetic look. Question: Who got the look from father?
Ex Output:
| Tommy
| 1 | NIv2 | task491_mwsc_answer_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you're given a sentence and question. Based on the information provided in a given sentence, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the sentence that serves as an answer to the given question. Answer the question using coreference resolution. Coreference resolution is the task of clustering mentions in text that refer to the same underlying real world entities. For example let's take a sentence 'I voted for Obama because he was most aligned with my values, she said.' Here in this example 'I', 'my', and 'she' belong to the same cluster and 'Obama' and 'he' belong to the same cluster. Now let's discuss another example , original sentence: 'I voted for Trump because he was most aligned with my values',John said. Now here is the same sentence with resolved coreferences: 'John voted for Trump because Trump was most aligned with John's values',John said.
[Q]: Sentence: Sam Goodman's biography of the Spartan general Xenophanes conveys a vivid sense of the difficulties he faced in his childhood. Question: Who faced difficulties?
[A]: Xenophanes
[Q]: Sentence: Lily spoke to Donna, breaking her concentration. Question: Whose concentration?
[A]: Donna's
[Q]: Sentence: John ordered Bill to leave, so an hour later he left. Question: Who left?
[A]: | Bill
| 5 | NIv2 | task491_mwsc_answer_generation | fs_opt |
Teacher: In this task, you're given a sentence and question. Based on the information provided in a given sentence, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the sentence that serves as an answer to the given question. Answer the question using coreference resolution. Coreference resolution is the task of clustering mentions in text that refer to the same underlying real world entities. For example let's take a sentence 'I voted for Obama because he was most aligned with my values, she said.' Here in this example 'I', 'my', and 'she' belong to the same cluster and 'Obama' and 'he' belong to the same cluster. Now let's discuss another example , original sentence: 'I voted for Trump because he was most aligned with my values',John said. Now here is the same sentence with resolved coreferences: 'John voted for Trump because Trump was most aligned with John's values',John said.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Sentence: Sam pulled up a chair to the piano, but it was broken, so he had to sing instead. Question: What was broken?
Solution: piano
Reason: The given sentence clearly states that Sam pulled up a chair to the piano, but piano was broken, so he had to sing instead. Therefore, the answer is piano. This is a positive example as the answer is correct and complete.
Now, solve this instance: Sentence: Elizabeth moved her company from Sparta to Troy to save money on taxes; the taxes are much higher there. Question: Where are the taxes higher?
Student: | Sparta | 2 | NIv2 | task491_mwsc_answer_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you're given a sentence and question. Based on the information provided in a given sentence, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the sentence that serves as an answer to the given question. Answer the question using coreference resolution. Coreference resolution is the task of clustering mentions in text that refer to the same underlying real world entities. For example let's take a sentence 'I voted for Obama because he was most aligned with my values, she said.' Here in this example 'I', 'my', and 'she' belong to the same cluster and 'Obama' and 'he' belong to the same cluster. Now let's discuss another example , original sentence: 'I voted for Trump because he was most aligned with my values',John said. Now here is the same sentence with resolved coreferences: 'John voted for Trump because Trump was most aligned with John's values',John said.
--------
Question: Sentence: During a game of tag, Ethan ran from Luke because he was "it". Question: Who was "it"?
Answer: Luke
Question: Sentence: Elizabeth moved her company from Sparta to Troy to save money on taxes; the taxes are much higher there. Question: Where are the taxes higher?
Answer: Sparta
Question: Sentence: Bill thinks that calling attention to himself was rude of Bert. Question: Who called attention to himself?
Answer: | Bert
| 7 | NIv2 | task491_mwsc_answer_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you're given a sentence and question. Based on the information provided in a given sentence, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the sentence that serves as an answer to the given question. Answer the question using coreference resolution. Coreference resolution is the task of clustering mentions in text that refer to the same underlying real world entities. For example let's take a sentence 'I voted for Obama because he was most aligned with my values, she said.' Here in this example 'I', 'my', and 'she' belong to the same cluster and 'Obama' and 'he' belong to the same cluster. Now let's discuss another example , original sentence: 'I voted for Trump because he was most aligned with my values',John said. Now here is the same sentence with resolved coreferences: 'John voted for Trump because Trump was most aligned with John's values',John said.
[EX Q]: Sentence: The doctor informed Kate that she had retired and presented several options for future treatment. Question: Who had retired?
[EX A]: doctor
[EX Q]: Sentence: We had hoped to place copies on all the chairs in the auditorium, but there were simply not enough of them. Question: There are too many of what?
[EX A]: chairs
[EX Q]: Sentence: The scientists are studying three species of fish that have recently been found living in the Indian Ocean. They appeared two years ago. Question: Who or what appeared two years ago?
[EX A]: | fish
| 6 | NIv2 | task491_mwsc_answer_generation | fs_opt |
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
In this task, you're given a sentence and question. Based on the information provided in a given sentence, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the sentence that serves as an answer to the given question. Answer the question using coreference resolution. Coreference resolution is the task of clustering mentions in text that refer to the same underlying real world entities. For example let's take a sentence 'I voted for Obama because he was most aligned with my values, she said.' Here in this example 'I', 'my', and 'she' belong to the same cluster and 'Obama' and 'he' belong to the same cluster. Now let's discuss another example , original sentence: 'I voted for Trump because he was most aligned with my values',John said. Now here is the same sentence with resolved coreferences: 'John voted for Trump because Trump was most aligned with John's values',John said.
Example: Sentence: Sam pulled up a chair to the piano, but it was broken, so he had to sing instead. Question: What was broken?
Output: piano
The given sentence clearly states that Sam pulled up a chair to the piano, but piano was broken, so he had to sing instead. Therefore, the answer is piano. This is a positive example as the answer is correct and complete.
New input case for you: Sentence: Joe saw his brother skiing on TV last night but the fool didn't have a coat on Question: Who is the fool?
Output: | brother | 1 | NIv2 | task491_mwsc_answer_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you're given a sentence and question. Based on the information provided in a given sentence, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the sentence that serves as an answer to the given question. Answer the question using coreference resolution. Coreference resolution is the task of clustering mentions in text that refer to the same underlying real world entities. For example let's take a sentence 'I voted for Obama because he was most aligned with my values, she said.' Here in this example 'I', 'my', and 'she' belong to the same cluster and 'Obama' and 'he' belong to the same cluster. Now let's discuss another example , original sentence: 'I voted for Trump because he was most aligned with my values',John said. Now here is the same sentence with resolved coreferences: 'John voted for Trump because Trump was most aligned with John's values',John said.
Let me give you an example: Sentence: Sam pulled up a chair to the piano, but it was broken, so he had to sing instead. Question: What was broken?
The answer to this example can be: piano
Here is why: The given sentence clearly states that Sam pulled up a chair to the piano, but piano was broken, so he had to sing instead. Therefore, the answer is piano. This is a positive example as the answer is correct and complete.
OK. solve this:
Sentence: Lily spoke to Donna, breaking her concentration. Question: Whose concentration?
Answer: | Donna's | 8 | NIv2 | task491_mwsc_answer_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you're given a sentence and question. Based on the information provided in a given sentence, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the sentence that serves as an answer to the given question. Answer the question using coreference resolution. Coreference resolution is the task of clustering mentions in text that refer to the same underlying real world entities. For example let's take a sentence 'I voted for Obama because he was most aligned with my values, she said.' Here in this example 'I', 'my', and 'she' belong to the same cluster and 'Obama' and 'he' belong to the same cluster. Now let's discuss another example , original sentence: 'I voted for Trump because he was most aligned with my values',John said. Now here is the same sentence with resolved coreferences: 'John voted for Trump because Trump was most aligned with John's values',John said.
Example Input: Sentence: Fred is the only man alive who still remembers my father as an infant. When Fred first saw my father, he was twelve months old. Question: Who was twelve months old?
Example Output: father
Example Input: Sentence: Kirilov ceded the presidency to Shatov because he was more popular. Question: Who was more popular?
Example Output: Shatov
Example Input: Sentence: We had hoped to place copies on all the chairs in the auditorium, but there were simply not enough of them. Question: There are too many of what?
Example Output: | chairs
| 3 | NIv2 | task491_mwsc_answer_generation | fs_opt |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a sentence and question. Based on the information provided in a given sentence, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the sentence that serves as an answer to the given question. Answer the question using coreference resolution. Coreference resolution is the task of clustering mentions in text that refer to the same underlying real world entities. For example let's take a sentence 'I voted for Obama because he was most aligned with my values, she said.' Here in this example 'I', 'my', and 'she' belong to the same cluster and 'Obama' and 'he' belong to the same cluster. Now let's discuss another example , original sentence: 'I voted for Trump because he was most aligned with my values',John said. Now here is the same sentence with resolved coreferences: 'John voted for Trump because Trump was most aligned with John's values',John said.
See one example below:
Problem: Sentence: Sam pulled up a chair to the piano, but it was broken, so he had to sing instead. Question: What was broken?
Solution: piano
Explanation: The given sentence clearly states that Sam pulled up a chair to the piano, but piano was broken, so he had to sing instead. Therefore, the answer is piano. This is a positive example as the answer is correct and complete.
Problem: Sentence: Dan took the rear seat while Bill claimed the front because his "Dibs!" was quicker. Question: Whose "Dibs" was quicker?
Solution: | Bill's | 4 | NIv2 | task491_mwsc_answer_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you're given a sentence and question. Based on the information provided in a given sentence, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the sentence that serves as an answer to the given question. Answer the question using coreference resolution. Coreference resolution is the task of clustering mentions in text that refer to the same underlying real world entities. For example let's take a sentence 'I voted for Obama because he was most aligned with my values, she said.' Here in this example 'I', 'my', and 'she' belong to the same cluster and 'Obama' and 'he' belong to the same cluster. Now let's discuss another example , original sentence: 'I voted for Trump because he was most aligned with my values',John said. Now here is the same sentence with resolved coreferences: 'John voted for Trump because Trump was most aligned with John's values',John said.
Sentence: Bill thinks that calling attention to himself was rude to Bert. Question: Who called attention to himself?
Bill
Sentence: Joe paid the detective after he received the final report on the case. Question: Who received the final report?
Joe
Sentence: Dan took the rear seat while Bill claimed the front because his "Dibs!" was quicker. Question: Whose "Dibs" was quicker?
| Bill's
| 0 | NIv2 | task491_mwsc_answer_generation | fs_opt |
Teacher: In this task, you're given a sentence and question. Based on the information provided in a given sentence, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the sentence that serves as an answer to the given question. Answer the question using coreference resolution. Coreference resolution is the task of clustering mentions in text that refer to the same underlying real world entities. For example let's take a sentence 'I voted for Obama because he was most aligned with my values, she said.' Here in this example 'I', 'my', and 'she' belong to the same cluster and 'Obama' and 'he' belong to the same cluster. Now let's discuss another example , original sentence: 'I voted for Trump because he was most aligned with my values',John said. Now here is the same sentence with resolved coreferences: 'John voted for Trump because Trump was most aligned with John's values',John said.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Sentence: Sam pulled up a chair to the piano, but it was broken, so he had to sing instead. Question: What was broken?
Solution: piano
Reason: The given sentence clearly states that Sam pulled up a chair to the piano, but piano was broken, so he had to sing instead. Therefore, the answer is piano. This is a positive example as the answer is correct and complete.
Now, solve this instance: Sentence: Esther figures that she will save shipping costs if she builds her factory in Springfield instead of Franklin, because none of her customers live there. Question: In which town do none of Esther's customers live?
Student: | Franklin | 2 | NIv2 | task491_mwsc_answer_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you're given a sentence and question. Based on the information provided in a given sentence, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the sentence that serves as an answer to the given question. Answer the question using coreference resolution. Coreference resolution is the task of clustering mentions in text that refer to the same underlying real world entities. For example let's take a sentence 'I voted for Obama because he was most aligned with my values, she said.' Here in this example 'I', 'my', and 'she' belong to the same cluster and 'Obama' and 'he' belong to the same cluster. Now let's discuss another example , original sentence: 'I voted for Trump because he was most aligned with my values',John said. Now here is the same sentence with resolved coreferences: 'John voted for Trump because Trump was most aligned with John's values',John said.
[Q]: Sentence: The police arrested all of the criminals. They were trying to stop the drug trade in the neighborhood. Question: Who was trying to stop the drug trade?
[A]: police
[Q]: Sentence: Billy cried because Toby wouldn't share his toy. Question: Who owned the toy?
[A]: Toby
[Q]: Sentence: Elizabeth moved her company from Sparta to Troy to save money on taxes; the taxes are much lower there. Question: Where are the taxes lower?
[A]: | Troy
| 5 | NIv2 | task491_mwsc_answer_generation | fs_opt |
Part 1. Definition
In this task, you're given a sentence and question. Based on the information provided in a given sentence, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the sentence that serves as an answer to the given question. Answer the question using coreference resolution. Coreference resolution is the task of clustering mentions in text that refer to the same underlying real world entities. For example let's take a sentence 'I voted for Obama because he was most aligned with my values, she said.' Here in this example 'I', 'my', and 'she' belong to the same cluster and 'Obama' and 'he' belong to the same cluster. Now let's discuss another example , original sentence: 'I voted for Trump because he was most aligned with my values',John said. Now here is the same sentence with resolved coreferences: 'John voted for Trump because Trump was most aligned with John's values',John said.
Part 2. Example
Sentence: Sam pulled up a chair to the piano, but it was broken, so he had to sing instead. Question: What was broken?
Answer: piano
Explanation: The given sentence clearly states that Sam pulled up a chair to the piano, but piano was broken, so he had to sing instead. Therefore, the answer is piano. This is a positive example as the answer is correct and complete.
Part 3. Exercise
Sentence: Everyone really loved the oatmeal cookies; only a few people liked the snickerdoodle cookies. Next time, we should make more of them. Question: Which cookie should we make more of, next time?
Answer: | oatmeal | 7 | NIv2 | task491_mwsc_answer_generation | fs_opt |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you're given a sentence and question. Based on the information provided in a given sentence, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the sentence that serves as an answer to the given question. Answer the question using coreference resolution. Coreference resolution is the task of clustering mentions in text that refer to the same underlying real world entities. For example let's take a sentence 'I voted for Obama because he was most aligned with my values, she said.' Here in this example 'I', 'my', and 'she' belong to the same cluster and 'Obama' and 'he' belong to the same cluster. Now let's discuss another example , original sentence: 'I voted for Trump because he was most aligned with my values',John said. Now here is the same sentence with resolved coreferences: 'John voted for Trump because Trump was most aligned with John's values',John said.
Sentence: Sam pulled up a chair to the piano, but it was broken, so he had to sing instead. Question: What was broken?
Solution: piano
Why? The given sentence clearly states that Sam pulled up a chair to the piano, but piano was broken, so he had to sing instead. Therefore, the answer is piano. This is a positive example as the answer is correct and complete.
New input: Sentence: Joe saw his brother skiing on TV last night but the fool didn't recognize him Question: Who is the fool?
Solution: | Joe | 0 | NIv2 | task491_mwsc_answer_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you're given a sentence and question. Based on the information provided in a given sentence, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the sentence that serves as an answer to the given question. Answer the question using coreference resolution. Coreference resolution is the task of clustering mentions in text that refer to the same underlying real world entities. For example let's take a sentence 'I voted for Obama because he was most aligned with my values, she said.' Here in this example 'I', 'my', and 'she' belong to the same cluster and 'Obama' and 'he' belong to the same cluster. Now let's discuss another example , original sentence: 'I voted for Trump because he was most aligned with my values',John said. Now here is the same sentence with resolved coreferences: 'John voted for Trump because Trump was most aligned with John's values',John said.
Example Input: Sentence: The scientists are studying three species of fish that have recently been found living in the Indian Ocean. They began two years ago. Question: Who or what began two years ago?
Example Output: scientists
Example Input: Sentence: Bill thinks that calling attention to himself was rude of Bert. Question: Who called attention to himself?
Example Output: Bert
Example Input: Sentence: In July, Kamtchatka declared war on Yakutsk. Since Yakutsk's army was much better equipped and ten times larger, they were defeated within weeks. Question: Who was defeated
Example Output: | Kamchatka
| 3 | NIv2 | task491_mwsc_answer_generation | fs_opt |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you're given a sentence and question. Based on the information provided in a given sentence, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the sentence that serves as an answer to the given question. Answer the question using coreference resolution. Coreference resolution is the task of clustering mentions in text that refer to the same underlying real world entities. For example let's take a sentence 'I voted for Obama because he was most aligned with my values, she said.' Here in this example 'I', 'my', and 'she' belong to the same cluster and 'Obama' and 'he' belong to the same cluster. Now let's discuss another example , original sentence: 'I voted for Trump because he was most aligned with my values',John said. Now here is the same sentence with resolved coreferences: 'John voted for Trump because Trump was most aligned with John's values',John said.
Sentence: Sam pulled up a chair to the piano, but it was broken, so he had to sing instead. Question: What was broken?
Solution: piano
Why? The given sentence clearly states that Sam pulled up a chair to the piano, but piano was broken, so he had to sing instead. Therefore, the answer is piano. This is a positive example as the answer is correct and complete.
New input: Sentence: Bill passed the gameboy to John because his turn was next. Question: Whose turn was next?
Solution: | John's | 0 | NIv2 | task491_mwsc_answer_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you're given a sentence and question. Based on the information provided in a given sentence, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the sentence that serves as an answer to the given question. Answer the question using coreference resolution. Coreference resolution is the task of clustering mentions in text that refer to the same underlying real world entities. For example let's take a sentence 'I voted for Obama because he was most aligned with my values, she said.' Here in this example 'I', 'my', and 'she' belong to the same cluster and 'Obama' and 'he' belong to the same cluster. Now let's discuss another example , original sentence: 'I voted for Trump because he was most aligned with my values',John said. Now here is the same sentence with resolved coreferences: 'John voted for Trump because Trump was most aligned with John's values',John said.
One example is below.
Q: Sentence: Sam pulled up a chair to the piano, but it was broken, so he had to sing instead. Question: What was broken?
A: piano
Rationale: The given sentence clearly states that Sam pulled up a chair to the piano, but piano was broken, so he had to sing instead. Therefore, the answer is piano. This is a positive example as the answer is correct and complete.
Q: Sentence: The table won't fit through the doorway because it is too wide. Question: What is too wide?
A: | table | 9 | NIv2 | task491_mwsc_answer_generation | fs_opt |
instruction:
In this task, you're given a sentence and question. Based on the information provided in a given sentence, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the sentence that serves as an answer to the given question. Answer the question using coreference resolution. Coreference resolution is the task of clustering mentions in text that refer to the same underlying real world entities. For example let's take a sentence 'I voted for Obama because he was most aligned with my values, she said.' Here in this example 'I', 'my', and 'she' belong to the same cluster and 'Obama' and 'he' belong to the same cluster. Now let's discuss another example , original sentence: 'I voted for Trump because he was most aligned with my values',John said. Now here is the same sentence with resolved coreferences: 'John voted for Trump because Trump was most aligned with John's values',John said.
question:
Sentence: The doctor informed Kate that she had retired and presented several options for future treatment. Question: Who had retired?
answer:
doctor
question:
Sentence: The scientists are studying three species of fish that have recently been found living in the Indian Ocean. They began two years ago. Question: Who or what began two years ago?
answer:
scientists
question:
Sentence: The police arrested all of the criminals. They were trying to run the drug trade in the neighborhood. Question: Who was trying to run the drug trade?
answer:
| criminals
| 9 | NIv2 | task491_mwsc_answer_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you're given a sentence and question. Based on the information provided in a given sentence, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the sentence that serves as an answer to the given question. Answer the question using coreference resolution. Coreference resolution is the task of clustering mentions in text that refer to the same underlying real world entities. For example let's take a sentence 'I voted for Obama because he was most aligned with my values, she said.' Here in this example 'I', 'my', and 'she' belong to the same cluster and 'Obama' and 'he' belong to the same cluster. Now let's discuss another example , original sentence: 'I voted for Trump because he was most aligned with my values',John said. Now here is the same sentence with resolved coreferences: 'John voted for Trump because Trump was most aligned with John's values',John said.
Let me give you an example: Sentence: Sam pulled up a chair to the piano, but it was broken, so he had to sing instead. Question: What was broken?
The answer to this example can be: piano
Here is why: The given sentence clearly states that Sam pulled up a chair to the piano, but piano was broken, so he had to sing instead. Therefore, the answer is piano. This is a positive example as the answer is correct and complete.
OK. solve this:
Sentence: Esther figures that she will save shipping costs if she builds her factory in Springfield instead of Franklin, because most of her customers live there. Question: In which town do most of Esther's customers live?
Answer: | Springfield | 8 | NIv2 | task491_mwsc_answer_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you're given a sentence and question. Based on the information provided in a given sentence, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the sentence that serves as an answer to the given question. Answer the question using coreference resolution. Coreference resolution is the task of clustering mentions in text that refer to the same underlying real world entities. For example let's take a sentence 'I voted for Obama because he was most aligned with my values, she said.' Here in this example 'I', 'my', and 'she' belong to the same cluster and 'Obama' and 'he' belong to the same cluster. Now let's discuss another example , original sentence: 'I voted for Trump because he was most aligned with my values',John said. Now here is the same sentence with resolved coreferences: 'John voted for Trump because Trump was most aligned with John's values',John said.
[EX Q]: Sentence: Dan had to stop Bill from toying with the injured bird. He is very cruel. Question: Who is cruel?
[EX A]: Bill
[EX Q]: Sentence: I stuck a pin through a carrot. When I pulled the pin out, it had a hole. Question: What had a hole?
[EX A]: carrot
[EX Q]: Sentence: The woman held the girl against her chest. Question: Whose chest?
[EX A]: | woman's
| 6 | NIv2 | task491_mwsc_answer_generation | fs_opt |
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you're given a sentence and question. Based on the information provided in a given sentence, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the sentence that serves as an answer to the given question. Answer the question using coreference resolution. Coreference resolution is the task of clustering mentions in text that refer to the same underlying real world entities. For example let's take a sentence 'I voted for Obama because he was most aligned with my values, she said.' Here in this example 'I', 'my', and 'she' belong to the same cluster and 'Obama' and 'he' belong to the same cluster. Now let's discuss another example , original sentence: 'I voted for Trump because he was most aligned with my values',John said. Now here is the same sentence with resolved coreferences: 'John voted for Trump because Trump was most aligned with John's values',John said.
PROBLEM: Sentence: I stuck a pin through a carrot. When I pulled the pin out, it left a hole. Question: What left a hole?
SOLUTION: pin
PROBLEM: Sentence: Stretching her back, the woman smiled at the girl. Question: Whose back was the woman stretching?
SOLUTION: woman's
PROBLEM: Sentence: I couldn't find a spoon, so I tried using a pen to stir my coffee. But that turned out to be a bad idea, because it got full of ink. Question: What got full of ink?
SOLUTION: | coffee
| 8 | NIv2 | task491_mwsc_answer_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you're given a sentence and question. Based on the information provided in a given sentence, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the sentence that serves as an answer to the given question. Answer the question using coreference resolution. Coreference resolution is the task of clustering mentions in text that refer to the same underlying real world entities. For example let's take a sentence 'I voted for Obama because he was most aligned with my values, she said.' Here in this example 'I', 'my', and 'she' belong to the same cluster and 'Obama' and 'he' belong to the same cluster. Now let's discuss another example , original sentence: 'I voted for Trump because he was most aligned with my values',John said. Now here is the same sentence with resolved coreferences: 'John voted for Trump because Trump was most aligned with John's values',John said.
[Q]: Sentence: The woman held the girl against her chest. Question: Whose chest?
[A]: woman's
[Q]: Sentence: During a game of tag, Ethan chased Luke because he was "it". Question: Who was "it"?
[A]: Ethan
[Q]: Sentence: The scientists are studying three species of fish that have recently been found living in the Indian Ocean. They began two years ago. Question: Who or what began two years ago?
[A]: | scientists
| 5 | NIv2 | task491_mwsc_answer_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you're given a sentence and question. Based on the information provided in a given sentence, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the sentence that serves as an answer to the given question. Answer the question using coreference resolution. Coreference resolution is the task of clustering mentions in text that refer to the same underlying real world entities. For example let's take a sentence 'I voted for Obama because he was most aligned with my values, she said.' Here in this example 'I', 'my', and 'she' belong to the same cluster and 'Obama' and 'he' belong to the same cluster. Now let's discuss another example , original sentence: 'I voted for Trump because he was most aligned with my values',John said. Now here is the same sentence with resolved coreferences: 'John voted for Trump because Trump was most aligned with John's values',John said.
Example input: Sentence: Sam pulled up a chair to the piano, but it was broken, so he had to sing instead. Question: What was broken?
Example output: piano
Example explanation: The given sentence clearly states that Sam pulled up a chair to the piano, but piano was broken, so he had to sing instead. Therefore, the answer is piano. This is a positive example as the answer is correct and complete.
Q: Sentence: The police arrested all of the criminals. They were trying to stop the drug trade in the neighborhood. Question: Who was trying to stop the drug trade?
A: | police | 3 | NIv2 | task491_mwsc_answer_generation | fs_opt |
instruction:
In this task, you're given a sentence and question. Based on the information provided in a given sentence, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the sentence that serves as an answer to the given question. Answer the question using coreference resolution. Coreference resolution is the task of clustering mentions in text that refer to the same underlying real world entities. For example let's take a sentence 'I voted for Obama because he was most aligned with my values, she said.' Here in this example 'I', 'my', and 'she' belong to the same cluster and 'Obama' and 'he' belong to the same cluster. Now let's discuss another example , original sentence: 'I voted for Trump because he was most aligned with my values',John said. Now here is the same sentence with resolved coreferences: 'John voted for Trump because Trump was most aligned with John's values',John said.
question:
Sentence: Grace was happy to trade me her sweater for my jacket. She thinks it looks dowdy on her. Question: What looks dowdy on Grace?
answer:
sweater
question:
Sentence: Lily spoke to Donna, breaking her silence. Question: Whose silence?
answer:
Lily's
question:
Sentence: There are too many deer in the park, so the park service brought in a small pack of wolves. The population should decrease over the next few years. Question: Which population will decrease?
answer:
| deer
| 9 | NIv2 | task491_mwsc_answer_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you're given a sentence and question. Based on the information provided in a given sentence, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the sentence that serves as an answer to the given question. Answer the question using coreference resolution. Coreference resolution is the task of clustering mentions in text that refer to the same underlying real world entities. For example let's take a sentence 'I voted for Obama because he was most aligned with my values, she said.' Here in this example 'I', 'my', and 'she' belong to the same cluster and 'Obama' and 'he' belong to the same cluster. Now let's discuss another example , original sentence: 'I voted for Trump because he was most aligned with my values',John said. Now here is the same sentence with resolved coreferences: 'John voted for Trump because Trump was most aligned with John's values',John said.
[EX Q]: Sentence: Carol believed that Rebecca suspected that she had stolen the watch. Question: Who is suspected of stealing the watch?
[EX A]: Carol
[EX Q]: Sentence: Bill passed the gameboy to John because his turn was over. Question: Whose turn was over?
[EX A]: Bill's
[EX Q]: Sentence: The journalists interviewed the stars of the new movie. They were very cooperative, so the interview lasted for a long time. Question: Who was cooperative?
[EX A]: | stars
| 6 | NIv2 | task491_mwsc_answer_generation | fs_opt |
Teacher: In this task, you're given a sentence and question. Based on the information provided in a given sentence, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the sentence that serves as an answer to the given question. Answer the question using coreference resolution. Coreference resolution is the task of clustering mentions in text that refer to the same underlying real world entities. For example let's take a sentence 'I voted for Obama because he was most aligned with my values, she said.' Here in this example 'I', 'my', and 'she' belong to the same cluster and 'Obama' and 'he' belong to the same cluster. Now let's discuss another example , original sentence: 'I voted for Trump because he was most aligned with my values',John said. Now here is the same sentence with resolved coreferences: 'John voted for Trump because Trump was most aligned with John's values',John said.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Sentence: Sam pulled up a chair to the piano, but it was broken, so he had to sing instead. Question: What was broken?
Solution: piano
Reason: The given sentence clearly states that Sam pulled up a chair to the piano, but piano was broken, so he had to sing instead. Therefore, the answer is piano. This is a positive example as the answer is correct and complete.
Now, solve this instance: Sentence: Emma's mother had died long ago, and her place by an excellent woman as governess. Question: Whose place?
Student: | mother's | 2 | NIv2 | task491_mwsc_answer_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you're given a sentence and question. Based on the information provided in a given sentence, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the sentence that serves as an answer to the given question. Answer the question using coreference resolution. Coreference resolution is the task of clustering mentions in text that refer to the same underlying real world entities. For example let's take a sentence 'I voted for Obama because he was most aligned with my values, she said.' Here in this example 'I', 'my', and 'she' belong to the same cluster and 'Obama' and 'he' belong to the same cluster. Now let's discuss another example , original sentence: 'I voted for Trump because he was most aligned with my values',John said. Now here is the same sentence with resolved coreferences: 'John voted for Trump because Trump was most aligned with John's values',John said.
Let me give you an example: Sentence: Sam pulled up a chair to the piano, but it was broken, so he had to sing instead. Question: What was broken?
The answer to this example can be: piano
Here is why: The given sentence clearly states that Sam pulled up a chair to the piano, but piano was broken, so he had to sing instead. Therefore, the answer is piano. This is a positive example as the answer is correct and complete.
OK. solve this:
Sentence: The man lifted the boy onto his shoulders. Question: Whose shoulders?
Answer: | man's | 8 | NIv2 | task491_mwsc_answer_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you're given a sentence and question. Based on the information provided in a given sentence, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the sentence that serves as an answer to the given question. Answer the question using coreference resolution. Coreference resolution is the task of clustering mentions in text that refer to the same underlying real world entities. For example let's take a sentence 'I voted for Obama because he was most aligned with my values, she said.' Here in this example 'I', 'my', and 'she' belong to the same cluster and 'Obama' and 'he' belong to the same cluster. Now let's discuss another example , original sentence: 'I voted for Trump because he was most aligned with my values',John said. Now here is the same sentence with resolved coreferences: 'John voted for Trump because Trump was most aligned with John's values',John said.
[Q]: Sentence: I stuck a pin through a carrot. When I pulled the pin out, it had a hole. Question: What had a hole?
[A]: carrot
[Q]: Sentence: I put the cake away in the refrigerator. It has a lot of leftovers in it. Question: What has a lot of leftovers?
[A]: refrigerator
[Q]: Sentence: The man lifted the boy onto his shoulders. Question: Whose shoulders?
[A]: | man's
| 5 | NIv2 | task491_mwsc_answer_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you're given a sentence and question. Based on the information provided in a given sentence, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the sentence that serves as an answer to the given question. Answer the question using coreference resolution. Coreference resolution is the task of clustering mentions in text that refer to the same underlying real world entities. For example let's take a sentence 'I voted for Obama because he was most aligned with my values, she said.' Here in this example 'I', 'my', and 'she' belong to the same cluster and 'Obama' and 'he' belong to the same cluster. Now let's discuss another example , original sentence: 'I voted for Trump because he was most aligned with my values',John said. Now here is the same sentence with resolved coreferences: 'John voted for Trump because Trump was most aligned with John's values',John said.
[Q]: Sentence: Esther figures that she will save shipping costs if she builds her factory in Springfield instead of Franklin, because most of her customers live there. Question: In which town do most of Esther's customers live?
[A]: Springfield
[Q]: Sentence: Fred is the only man alive who still remembers my father as an infant. When Fred first saw my father, he was twelve years old. Question: Who was twelve years old?
[A]: Fred
[Q]: Sentence: The police arrested all of the criminals. They were trying to stop the drug trade in the neighborhood. Question: Who was trying to stop the drug trade?
[A]: | police
| 5 | NIv2 | task491_mwsc_answer_generation | fs_opt |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a sentence and question. Based on the information provided in a given sentence, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the sentence that serves as an answer to the given question. Answer the question using coreference resolution. Coreference resolution is the task of clustering mentions in text that refer to the same underlying real world entities. For example let's take a sentence 'I voted for Obama because he was most aligned with my values, she said.' Here in this example 'I', 'my', and 'she' belong to the same cluster and 'Obama' and 'he' belong to the same cluster. Now let's discuss another example , original sentence: 'I voted for Trump because he was most aligned with my values',John said. Now here is the same sentence with resolved coreferences: 'John voted for Trump because Trump was most aligned with John's values',John said.
See one example below:
Problem: Sentence: Sam pulled up a chair to the piano, but it was broken, so he had to sing instead. Question: What was broken?
Solution: piano
Explanation: The given sentence clearly states that Sam pulled up a chair to the piano, but piano was broken, so he had to sing instead. Therefore, the answer is piano. This is a positive example as the answer is correct and complete.
Problem: Sentence: There are too many deer in the park, so the park service brought in a small pack of wolves. The population should decrease over the next few years. Question: Which population will decrease?
Solution: | deer | 4 | NIv2 | task491_mwsc_answer_generation | fs_opt |
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
In this task, you're given a sentence and question. Based on the information provided in a given sentence, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the sentence that serves as an answer to the given question. Answer the question using coreference resolution. Coreference resolution is the task of clustering mentions in text that refer to the same underlying real world entities. For example let's take a sentence 'I voted for Obama because he was most aligned with my values, she said.' Here in this example 'I', 'my', and 'she' belong to the same cluster and 'Obama' and 'he' belong to the same cluster. Now let's discuss another example , original sentence: 'I voted for Trump because he was most aligned with my values',John said. Now here is the same sentence with resolved coreferences: 'John voted for Trump because Trump was most aligned with John's values',John said.
Example: Sentence: Sam pulled up a chair to the piano, but it was broken, so he had to sing instead. Question: What was broken?
Output: piano
The given sentence clearly states that Sam pulled up a chair to the piano, but piano was broken, so he had to sing instead. Therefore, the answer is piano. This is a positive example as the answer is correct and complete.
New input case for you: Sentence: Bill thinks that calling attention to himself was rude to Bert. Question: Who called attention to himself?
Output: | Bill | 1 | NIv2 | task491_mwsc_answer_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you're given a sentence and question. Based on the information provided in a given sentence, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the sentence that serves as an answer to the given question. Answer the question using coreference resolution. Coreference resolution is the task of clustering mentions in text that refer to the same underlying real world entities. For example let's take a sentence 'I voted for Obama because he was most aligned with my values, she said.' Here in this example 'I', 'my', and 'she' belong to the same cluster and 'Obama' and 'he' belong to the same cluster. Now let's discuss another example , original sentence: 'I voted for Trump because he was most aligned with my values',John said. Now here is the same sentence with resolved coreferences: 'John voted for Trump because Trump was most aligned with John's values',John said.
Sentence: The journalists interviewed the stars of the new movie. They were very cooperative, so the interview lasted for a long time. Question: Who was cooperative?
stars
Sentence: Joe saw his brother skiing on TV last night but the fool didn't have a coat on Question: Who is the fool?
brother
Sentence: Bill passed the half-empty plate to John because he was full. Question: Who was full?
| Bill
| 0 | NIv2 | task491_mwsc_answer_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you're given a sentence and question. Based on the information provided in a given sentence, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the sentence that serves as an answer to the given question. Answer the question using coreference resolution. Coreference resolution is the task of clustering mentions in text that refer to the same underlying real world entities. For example let's take a sentence 'I voted for Obama because he was most aligned with my values, she said.' Here in this example 'I', 'my', and 'she' belong to the same cluster and 'Obama' and 'he' belong to the same cluster. Now let's discuss another example , original sentence: 'I voted for Trump because he was most aligned with my values',John said. Now here is the same sentence with resolved coreferences: 'John voted for Trump because Trump was most aligned with John's values',John said.
Q: Sentence: The scientists are studying three species of fish that have recently been found living in the Indian Ocean. They appeared two years ago. Question: Who or what appeared two years ago?
A: fish
****
Q: Sentence: Esther figures that she will save shipping costs if she builds her factory in Springfield instead of Franklin, because most of her customers live there. Question: In which town do most of Esther's customers live?
A: Springfield
****
Q: Sentence: The doctor informed Kate that she had cancer and presented several options for future treatment. Question: Who had cancer?
A: | Kate
****
| 4 | NIv2 | task491_mwsc_answer_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you're given a sentence and question. Based on the information provided in a given sentence, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the sentence that serves as an answer to the given question. Answer the question using coreference resolution. Coreference resolution is the task of clustering mentions in text that refer to the same underlying real world entities. For example let's take a sentence 'I voted for Obama because he was most aligned with my values, she said.' Here in this example 'I', 'my', and 'she' belong to the same cluster and 'Obama' and 'he' belong to the same cluster. Now let's discuss another example , original sentence: 'I voted for Trump because he was most aligned with my values',John said. Now here is the same sentence with resolved coreferences: 'John voted for Trump because Trump was most aligned with John's values',John said.
One example: Sentence: Sam pulled up a chair to the piano, but it was broken, so he had to sing instead. Question: What was broken?
Solution is here: piano
Explanation: The given sentence clearly states that Sam pulled up a chair to the piano, but piano was broken, so he had to sing instead. Therefore, the answer is piano. This is a positive example as the answer is correct and complete.
Now, solve this: Sentence: Alice looked for her friend Jade in the crowd. Since she always wears a red turban, Alice spotted her quickly. Question: Who always wears a red turban
Solution: | Jade | 6 | NIv2 | task491_mwsc_answer_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you're given a sentence and question. Based on the information provided in a given sentence, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the sentence that serves as an answer to the given question. Answer the question using coreference resolution. Coreference resolution is the task of clustering mentions in text that refer to the same underlying real world entities. For example let's take a sentence 'I voted for Obama because he was most aligned with my values, she said.' Here in this example 'I', 'my', and 'she' belong to the same cluster and 'Obama' and 'he' belong to the same cluster. Now let's discuss another example , original sentence: 'I voted for Trump because he was most aligned with my values',John said. Now here is the same sentence with resolved coreferences: 'John voted for Trump because Trump was most aligned with John's values',John said.
Ex Input:
Sentence: Joe paid the detective after he received the final report on the case. Question: Who received the final report?
Ex Output:
Joe
Ex Input:
Sentence: Dan had to stop Bill from toying with the injured bird. He is very cruel. Question: Who is cruel?
Ex Output:
Bill
Ex Input:
Sentence: James asked Robert for a favor but he refused. Question: Who refused?
Ex Output:
| Robert
| 1 | NIv2 | task491_mwsc_answer_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you're given a sentence and question. Based on the information provided in a given sentence, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the sentence that serves as an answer to the given question. Answer the question using coreference resolution. Coreference resolution is the task of clustering mentions in text that refer to the same underlying real world entities. For example let's take a sentence 'I voted for Obama because he was most aligned with my values, she said.' Here in this example 'I', 'my', and 'she' belong to the same cluster and 'Obama' and 'he' belong to the same cluster. Now let's discuss another example , original sentence: 'I voted for Trump because he was most aligned with my values',John said. Now here is the same sentence with resolved coreferences: 'John voted for Trump because Trump was most aligned with John's values',John said.
One example is below.
Q: Sentence: Sam pulled up a chair to the piano, but it was broken, so he had to sing instead. Question: What was broken?
A: piano
Rationale: The given sentence clearly states that Sam pulled up a chair to the piano, but piano was broken, so he had to sing instead. Therefore, the answer is piano. This is a positive example as the answer is correct and complete.
Q: Sentence: Kirilov ceded the presidency to Shatov because he was less popular. Question: Who was less popular?
A: | Kirilov | 9 | NIv2 | task491_mwsc_answer_generation | fs_opt |
Teacher: In this task, you're given a sentence and question. Based on the information provided in a given sentence, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the sentence that serves as an answer to the given question. Answer the question using coreference resolution. Coreference resolution is the task of clustering mentions in text that refer to the same underlying real world entities. For example let's take a sentence 'I voted for Obama because he was most aligned with my values, she said.' Here in this example 'I', 'my', and 'she' belong to the same cluster and 'Obama' and 'he' belong to the same cluster. Now let's discuss another example , original sentence: 'I voted for Trump because he was most aligned with my values',John said. Now here is the same sentence with resolved coreferences: 'John voted for Trump because Trump was most aligned with John's values',John said.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Sentence: Sam pulled up a chair to the piano, but it was broken, so he had to sing instead. Question: What was broken?
Solution: piano
Reason: The given sentence clearly states that Sam pulled up a chair to the piano, but piano was broken, so he had to sing instead. Therefore, the answer is piano. This is a positive example as the answer is correct and complete.
Now, solve this instance: Sentence: Jim signaled the barman and gestured toward his bathroom key. Question: Whose bathroom key?
Student: | barman's | 2 | NIv2 | task491_mwsc_answer_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you're given a sentence and question. Based on the information provided in a given sentence, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the sentence that serves as an answer to the given question. Answer the question using coreference resolution. Coreference resolution is the task of clustering mentions in text that refer to the same underlying real world entities. For example let's take a sentence 'I voted for Obama because he was most aligned with my values, she said.' Here in this example 'I', 'my', and 'she' belong to the same cluster and 'Obama' and 'he' belong to the same cluster. Now let's discuss another example , original sentence: 'I voted for Trump because he was most aligned with my values',John said. Now here is the same sentence with resolved coreferences: 'John voted for Trump because Trump was most aligned with John's values',John said.
Input: Consider Input: Sentence: When the sponsors of the bill got to the town hall, they were surprised to find that the room was full of opponents. They were very much in the minority. Question: Who were in the minority?
Output: sponsors
Input: Consider Input: Sentence: When Tommy dropped his ice cream, Timmy giggled, so father gave him a sympathetic look. Question: Who got the look from father?
Output: Tommy
Input: Consider Input: Sentence: Kirilov ceded the presidency to Shatov because he was less popular. Question: Who was less popular?
| Output: Kirilov
| 2 | NIv2 | task491_mwsc_answer_generation | fs_opt |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you're given a sentence and question. Based on the information provided in a given sentence, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the sentence that serves as an answer to the given question. Answer the question using coreference resolution. Coreference resolution is the task of clustering mentions in text that refer to the same underlying real world entities. For example let's take a sentence 'I voted for Obama because he was most aligned with my values, she said.' Here in this example 'I', 'my', and 'she' belong to the same cluster and 'Obama' and 'he' belong to the same cluster. Now let's discuss another example , original sentence: 'I voted for Trump because he was most aligned with my values',John said. Now here is the same sentence with resolved coreferences: 'John voted for Trump because Trump was most aligned with John's values',John said.
Sentence: Sam pulled up a chair to the piano, but it was broken, so he had to sing instead. Question: What was broken?
Solution: piano
Why? The given sentence clearly states that Sam pulled up a chair to the piano, but piano was broken, so he had to sing instead. Therefore, the answer is piano. This is a positive example as the answer is correct and complete.
New input: Sentence: Jane knocked on Susan's door but she did not get an answer. Question: Who did not get an answer?
Solution: | Jane | 0 | NIv2 | task491_mwsc_answer_generation | fs_opt |
Part 1. Definition
In this task, you're given a sentence and question. Based on the information provided in a given sentence, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the sentence that serves as an answer to the given question. Answer the question using coreference resolution. Coreference resolution is the task of clustering mentions in text that refer to the same underlying real world entities. For example let's take a sentence 'I voted for Obama because he was most aligned with my values, she said.' Here in this example 'I', 'my', and 'she' belong to the same cluster and 'Obama' and 'he' belong to the same cluster. Now let's discuss another example , original sentence: 'I voted for Trump because he was most aligned with my values',John said. Now here is the same sentence with resolved coreferences: 'John voted for Trump because Trump was most aligned with John's values',John said.
Part 2. Example
Sentence: Sam pulled up a chair to the piano, but it was broken, so he had to sing instead. Question: What was broken?
Answer: piano
Explanation: The given sentence clearly states that Sam pulled up a chair to the piano, but piano was broken, so he had to sing instead. Therefore, the answer is piano. This is a positive example as the answer is correct and complete.
Part 3. Exercise
Sentence: I put the cake away in the refrigerator. It has a lot of leftovers in it. Question: What has a lot of leftovers?
Answer: | refrigerator | 7 | NIv2 | task491_mwsc_answer_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you're given a sentence and question. Based on the information provided in a given sentence, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the sentence that serves as an answer to the given question. Answer the question using coreference resolution. Coreference resolution is the task of clustering mentions in text that refer to the same underlying real world entities. For example let's take a sentence 'I voted for Obama because he was most aligned with my values, she said.' Here in this example 'I', 'my', and 'she' belong to the same cluster and 'Obama' and 'he' belong to the same cluster. Now let's discuss another example , original sentence: 'I voted for Trump because he was most aligned with my values',John said. Now here is the same sentence with resolved coreferences: 'John voted for Trump because Trump was most aligned with John's values',John said.
One example: Sentence: Sam pulled up a chair to the piano, but it was broken, so he had to sing instead. Question: What was broken?
Solution is here: piano
Explanation: The given sentence clearly states that Sam pulled up a chair to the piano, but piano was broken, so he had to sing instead. Therefore, the answer is piano. This is a positive example as the answer is correct and complete.
Now, solve this: Sentence: John promised Bill to leave, so an hour later he left. Question: Who left?
Solution: | John | 6 | NIv2 | task491_mwsc_answer_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you're given a sentence and question. Based on the information provided in a given sentence, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the sentence that serves as an answer to the given question. Answer the question using coreference resolution. Coreference resolution is the task of clustering mentions in text that refer to the same underlying real world entities. For example let's take a sentence 'I voted for Obama because he was most aligned with my values, she said.' Here in this example 'I', 'my', and 'she' belong to the same cluster and 'Obama' and 'he' belong to the same cluster. Now let's discuss another example , original sentence: 'I voted for Trump because he was most aligned with my values',John said. Now here is the same sentence with resolved coreferences: 'John voted for Trump because Trump was most aligned with John's values',John said.
--------
Question: Sentence: The police arrested all of the criminals. They were trying to run the drug trade in the neighborhood. Question: Who was trying to run the drug trade?
Answer: criminals
Question: Sentence: The journalists interviewed the stars of the new movie. They were very persistent, so the interview lasted for a long time. Question: Who was persistent?
Answer: journalists
Question: Sentence: John promised Bill to leave, so an hour later he left. Question: Who left?
Answer: | John
| 7 | NIv2 | task491_mwsc_answer_generation | fs_opt |
instruction:
In this task, you're given a sentence and question. Based on the information provided in a given sentence, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the sentence that serves as an answer to the given question. Answer the question using coreference resolution. Coreference resolution is the task of clustering mentions in text that refer to the same underlying real world entities. For example let's take a sentence 'I voted for Obama because he was most aligned with my values, she said.' Here in this example 'I', 'my', and 'she' belong to the same cluster and 'Obama' and 'he' belong to the same cluster. Now let's discuss another example , original sentence: 'I voted for Trump because he was most aligned with my values',John said. Now here is the same sentence with resolved coreferences: 'John voted for Trump because Trump was most aligned with John's values',John said.
question:
Sentence: The police arrested all of the criminals. They were trying to run the drug trade in the neighborhood. Question: Who was trying to run the drug trade?
answer:
criminals
question:
Sentence: Dan had to stop Bill from toying with the injured bird. He is very compassionate. Question: Who is compassionate?
answer:
Dan
question:
Sentence: Sam broke both his ankles and he's walking with crutches. But a month or so from now they should be unnecessary. Question: What should be unnecessary?
answer:
| crutches
| 9 | NIv2 | task491_mwsc_answer_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you're given a sentence and question. Based on the information provided in a given sentence, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the sentence that serves as an answer to the given question. Answer the question using coreference resolution. Coreference resolution is the task of clustering mentions in text that refer to the same underlying real world entities. For example let's take a sentence 'I voted for Obama because he was most aligned with my values, she said.' Here in this example 'I', 'my', and 'she' belong to the same cluster and 'Obama' and 'he' belong to the same cluster. Now let's discuss another example , original sentence: 'I voted for Trump because he was most aligned with my values',John said. Now here is the same sentence with resolved coreferences: 'John voted for Trump because Trump was most aligned with John's values',John said.
[Q]: Sentence: The scientists are studying three species of fish that have recently been found living in the Indian Ocean. They began two years ago. Question: Who or what began two years ago?
[A]: scientists
[Q]: Sentence: Kirilov ceded the presidency to Shatov because he was more popular. Question: Who was more popular?
[A]: Shatov
[Q]: Sentence: I tried to paint a picture of an orchard, with lemons in the lemon trees, but they came out looking more like light bulbs. Question: What looked like light bulbs?
[A]: | lemons
| 5 | NIv2 | task491_mwsc_answer_generation | fs_opt |
instruction:
In this task, you're given a sentence and question. Based on the information provided in a given sentence, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the sentence that serves as an answer to the given question. Answer the question using coreference resolution. Coreference resolution is the task of clustering mentions in text that refer to the same underlying real world entities. For example let's take a sentence 'I voted for Obama because he was most aligned with my values, she said.' Here in this example 'I', 'my', and 'she' belong to the same cluster and 'Obama' and 'he' belong to the same cluster. Now let's discuss another example , original sentence: 'I voted for Trump because he was most aligned with my values',John said. Now here is the same sentence with resolved coreferences: 'John voted for Trump because Trump was most aligned with John's values',John said.
question:
Sentence: Esther figures that she will save shipping costs if she builds her factory in Springfield instead of Franklin, because most of her customers live there. Question: In which town do most of Esther's customers live?
answer:
Springfield
question:
Sentence: Carol believed that Rebecca suspected that she had stolen the watch. Question: Who is suspected of stealing the watch?
answer:
Carol
question:
Sentence: Tom said "Check" to Ralph as he moved his bishop. Question: Who owned the bishop that Tom moved?
answer:
| Tom
| 9 | NIv2 | task491_mwsc_answer_generation | fs_opt |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a sentence and question. Based on the information provided in a given sentence, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the sentence that serves as an answer to the given question. Answer the question using coreference resolution. Coreference resolution is the task of clustering mentions in text that refer to the same underlying real world entities. For example let's take a sentence 'I voted for Obama because he was most aligned with my values, she said.' Here in this example 'I', 'my', and 'she' belong to the same cluster and 'Obama' and 'he' belong to the same cluster. Now let's discuss another example , original sentence: 'I voted for Trump because he was most aligned with my values',John said. Now here is the same sentence with resolved coreferences: 'John voted for Trump because Trump was most aligned with John's values',John said.
See one example below:
Problem: Sentence: Sam pulled up a chair to the piano, but it was broken, so he had to sing instead. Question: What was broken?
Solution: piano
Explanation: The given sentence clearly states that Sam pulled up a chair to the piano, but piano was broken, so he had to sing instead. Therefore, the answer is piano. This is a positive example as the answer is correct and complete.
Problem: Sentence: The father carried the sleeping boy in his bassinet. Question: Whose bassinet?
Solution: | boy | 4 | NIv2 | task491_mwsc_answer_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you're given a sentence and question. Based on the information provided in a given sentence, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the sentence that serves as an answer to the given question. Answer the question using coreference resolution. Coreference resolution is the task of clustering mentions in text that refer to the same underlying real world entities. For example let's take a sentence 'I voted for Obama because he was most aligned with my values, she said.' Here in this example 'I', 'my', and 'she' belong to the same cluster and 'Obama' and 'he' belong to the same cluster. Now let's discuss another example , original sentence: 'I voted for Trump because he was most aligned with my values',John said. Now here is the same sentence with resolved coreferences: 'John voted for Trump because Trump was most aligned with John's values',John said.
[EX Q]: Sentence: Fred is the only man alive who still remembers my father as an infant. When Fred first saw my father, he was twelve months old. Question: Who was twelve months old?
[EX A]: father
[EX Q]: Sentence: Carol believed that Rebecca suspected that she had stolen the watch. Question: Who is suspected of stealing the watch?
[EX A]: Carol
[EX Q]: Sentence: The father carried the sleeping boy in his bassinet. Question: Whose bassinet?
[EX A]: | boy
| 6 | NIv2 | task491_mwsc_answer_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you're given a sentence and question. Based on the information provided in a given sentence, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the sentence that serves as an answer to the given question. Answer the question using coreference resolution. Coreference resolution is the task of clustering mentions in text that refer to the same underlying real world entities. For example let's take a sentence 'I voted for Obama because he was most aligned with my values, she said.' Here in this example 'I', 'my', and 'she' belong to the same cluster and 'Obama' and 'he' belong to the same cluster. Now let's discuss another example , original sentence: 'I voted for Trump because he was most aligned with my values',John said. Now here is the same sentence with resolved coreferences: 'John voted for Trump because Trump was most aligned with John's values',John said.
Sentence: The doctor informed Kate that she had cancer and presented several options for future treatment. Question: Who had cancer?
Kate
Sentence: The archaeologists have concluded that neanderthals lived in Laputa 20,000 years ago. They hunted for evidence on the river banks. Question: Who hunted for evidence?
archaeologists
Sentence: Bill passed the half-empty plate to John because he was hungry. Question: Who was hungry?
| John
| 0 | NIv2 | task491_mwsc_answer_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you're given a sentence and question. Based on the information provided in a given sentence, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the sentence that serves as an answer to the given question. Answer the question using coreference resolution. Coreference resolution is the task of clustering mentions in text that refer to the same underlying real world entities. For example let's take a sentence 'I voted for Obama because he was most aligned with my values, she said.' Here in this example 'I', 'my', and 'she' belong to the same cluster and 'Obama' and 'he' belong to the same cluster. Now let's discuss another example , original sentence: 'I voted for Trump because he was most aligned with my values',John said. Now here is the same sentence with resolved coreferences: 'John voted for Trump because Trump was most aligned with John's values',John said.
One example: Sentence: Sam pulled up a chair to the piano, but it was broken, so he had to sing instead. Question: What was broken?
Solution is here: piano
Explanation: The given sentence clearly states that Sam pulled up a chair to the piano, but piano was broken, so he had to sing instead. Therefore, the answer is piano. This is a positive example as the answer is correct and complete.
Now, solve this: Sentence: We had hoped to place copies on all the chairs in the auditorium, but there were simply too many of them. Question: There are not enough of what?
Solution: | copies | 6 | NIv2 | task491_mwsc_answer_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you're given a sentence and question. Based on the information provided in a given sentence, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the sentence that serves as an answer to the given question. Answer the question using coreference resolution. Coreference resolution is the task of clustering mentions in text that refer to the same underlying real world entities. For example let's take a sentence 'I voted for Obama because he was most aligned with my values, she said.' Here in this example 'I', 'my', and 'she' belong to the same cluster and 'Obama' and 'he' belong to the same cluster. Now let's discuss another example , original sentence: 'I voted for Trump because he was most aligned with my values',John said. Now here is the same sentence with resolved coreferences: 'John voted for Trump because Trump was most aligned with John's values',John said.
Let me give you an example: Sentence: Sam pulled up a chair to the piano, but it was broken, so he had to sing instead. Question: What was broken?
The answer to this example can be: piano
Here is why: The given sentence clearly states that Sam pulled up a chair to the piano, but piano was broken, so he had to sing instead. Therefore, the answer is piano. This is a positive example as the answer is correct and complete.
OK. solve this:
Sentence: The doctor informed Kate that she had retired and presented several options for future treatment. Question: Who had retired?
Answer: | doctor | 8 | NIv2 | task491_mwsc_answer_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you're given a sentence and question. Based on the information provided in a given sentence, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the sentence that serves as an answer to the given question. Answer the question using coreference resolution. Coreference resolution is the task of clustering mentions in text that refer to the same underlying real world entities. For example let's take a sentence 'I voted for Obama because he was most aligned with my values, she said.' Here in this example 'I', 'my', and 'she' belong to the same cluster and 'Obama' and 'he' belong to the same cluster. Now let's discuss another example , original sentence: 'I voted for Trump because he was most aligned with my values',John said. Now here is the same sentence with resolved coreferences: 'John voted for Trump because Trump was most aligned with John's values',John said.
Q: Sentence: Sam Goodman's biography of the Spartan general Xenophanes conveys a vivid sense of the difficulties he faced in his childhood. Question: Who faced difficulties?
A: Xenophanes
****
Q: Sentence: Dan took the rear seat while Bill claimed the front because his "Dibs!" was slow. Question: Whose "Dibs" was slow?
A: Dan's
****
Q: Sentence: The doctor informed Kate that she had retired and presented several options for future treatment. Question: Who had retired?
A: | doctor
****
| 4 | NIv2 | task491_mwsc_answer_generation | fs_opt |
Teacher: In this task, you're given a sentence and question. Based on the information provided in a given sentence, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the sentence that serves as an answer to the given question. Answer the question using coreference resolution. Coreference resolution is the task of clustering mentions in text that refer to the same underlying real world entities. For example let's take a sentence 'I voted for Obama because he was most aligned with my values, she said.' Here in this example 'I', 'my', and 'she' belong to the same cluster and 'Obama' and 'he' belong to the same cluster. Now let's discuss another example , original sentence: 'I voted for Trump because he was most aligned with my values',John said. Now here is the same sentence with resolved coreferences: 'John voted for Trump because Trump was most aligned with John's values',John said.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Sentence: Sam pulled up a chair to the piano, but it was broken, so he had to sing instead. Question: What was broken?
Solution: piano
Reason: The given sentence clearly states that Sam pulled up a chair to the piano, but piano was broken, so he had to sing instead. Therefore, the answer is piano. This is a positive example as the answer is correct and complete.
Now, solve this instance: Sentence: Beth didn't get angry with Sally, who had cut her off, because she stopped and apologized. Question: Who apologized?
Student: | Sally | 2 | NIv2 | task491_mwsc_answer_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you're given a sentence and question. Based on the information provided in a given sentence, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the sentence that serves as an answer to the given question. Answer the question using coreference resolution. Coreference resolution is the task of clustering mentions in text that refer to the same underlying real world entities. For example let's take a sentence 'I voted for Obama because he was most aligned with my values, she said.' Here in this example 'I', 'my', and 'she' belong to the same cluster and 'Obama' and 'he' belong to the same cluster. Now let's discuss another example , original sentence: 'I voted for Trump because he was most aligned with my values',John said. Now here is the same sentence with resolved coreferences: 'John voted for Trump because Trump was most aligned with John's values',John said.
Input: Consider Input: Sentence: Sam Goodman's biography of the Spartan general Xenophanes conveys a vivid sense of the difficulties he faced in his research. Question: Who faced difficulties?
Output: Sam
Input: Consider Input: Sentence: The archaeologists have concluded that neanderthals lived in Laputa 20,000 years ago. They hunted for deer on the river banks. Question: Who hunted for deer?
Output: neanderthals
Input: Consider Input: Sentence: Billy cried because Toby wouldn't accept his toy. Question: Who owned the toy?
| Output: Billy
| 2 | NIv2 | task491_mwsc_answer_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you're given a sentence and question. Based on the information provided in a given sentence, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the sentence that serves as an answer to the given question. Answer the question using coreference resolution. Coreference resolution is the task of clustering mentions in text that refer to the same underlying real world entities. For example let's take a sentence 'I voted for Obama because he was most aligned with my values, she said.' Here in this example 'I', 'my', and 'she' belong to the same cluster and 'Obama' and 'he' belong to the same cluster. Now let's discuss another example , original sentence: 'I voted for Trump because he was most aligned with my values',John said. Now here is the same sentence with resolved coreferences: 'John voted for Trump because Trump was most aligned with John's values',John said.
Example Input: Sentence: The police arrested all of the criminals. They were trying to stop the drug trade in the neighborhood. Question: Who was trying to stop the drug trade?
Example Output: police
Example Input: Sentence: Jim signaled the barman and gestured toward his empty glass. Question: Whose empty glass?
Example Output: Jim's
Example Input: Sentence: During a game of tag, Ethan chased Luke because he was "it". Question: Who was "it"?
Example Output: | Ethan
| 3 | NIv2 | task491_mwsc_answer_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you're given a sentence and question. Based on the information provided in a given sentence, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the sentence that serves as an answer to the given question. Answer the question using coreference resolution. Coreference resolution is the task of clustering mentions in text that refer to the same underlying real world entities. For example let's take a sentence 'I voted for Obama because he was most aligned with my values, she said.' Here in this example 'I', 'my', and 'she' belong to the same cluster and 'Obama' and 'he' belong to the same cluster. Now let's discuss another example , original sentence: 'I voted for Trump because he was most aligned with my values',John said. Now here is the same sentence with resolved coreferences: 'John voted for Trump because Trump was most aligned with John's values',John said.
Example input: Sentence: Sam pulled up a chair to the piano, but it was broken, so he had to sing instead. Question: What was broken?
Example output: piano
Example explanation: The given sentence clearly states that Sam pulled up a chair to the piano, but piano was broken, so he had to sing instead. Therefore, the answer is piano. This is a positive example as the answer is correct and complete.
Q: Sentence: Tom gave Ralph a lift to school so he wouldn't have to drive alone. Question: Who wouldn't have to drive alone?
A: | Tom | 3 | NIv2 | task491_mwsc_answer_generation | fs_opt |
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
In this task, you're given a sentence and question. Based on the information provided in a given sentence, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the sentence that serves as an answer to the given question. Answer the question using coreference resolution. Coreference resolution is the task of clustering mentions in text that refer to the same underlying real world entities. For example let's take a sentence 'I voted for Obama because he was most aligned with my values, she said.' Here in this example 'I', 'my', and 'she' belong to the same cluster and 'Obama' and 'he' belong to the same cluster. Now let's discuss another example , original sentence: 'I voted for Trump because he was most aligned with my values',John said. Now here is the same sentence with resolved coreferences: 'John voted for Trump because Trump was most aligned with John's values',John said.
Example: Sentence: Sam pulled up a chair to the piano, but it was broken, so he had to sing instead. Question: What was broken?
Output: piano
The given sentence clearly states that Sam pulled up a chair to the piano, but piano was broken, so he had to sing instead. Therefore, the answer is piano. This is a positive example as the answer is correct and complete.
New input case for you: Sentence: As Ollie carried Tommy up the long winding steps, his legs ached. Question: Whose legs ached?
Output: | Ollie | 1 | NIv2 | task491_mwsc_answer_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you're given a sentence and question. Based on the information provided in a given sentence, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the sentence that serves as an answer to the given question. Answer the question using coreference resolution. Coreference resolution is the task of clustering mentions in text that refer to the same underlying real world entities. For example let's take a sentence 'I voted for Obama because he was most aligned with my values, she said.' Here in this example 'I', 'my', and 'she' belong to the same cluster and 'Obama' and 'he' belong to the same cluster. Now let's discuss another example , original sentence: 'I voted for Trump because he was most aligned with my values',John said. Now here is the same sentence with resolved coreferences: 'John voted for Trump because Trump was most aligned with John's values',John said.
One example: Sentence: Sam pulled up a chair to the piano, but it was broken, so he had to sing instead. Question: What was broken?
Solution is here: piano
Explanation: The given sentence clearly states that Sam pulled up a chair to the piano, but piano was broken, so he had to sing instead. Therefore, the answer is piano. This is a positive example as the answer is correct and complete.
Now, solve this: Sentence: Kirilov ceded the presidency to Shatov because he was more popular. Question: Who was more popular?
Solution: | Shatov | 6 | NIv2 | task491_mwsc_answer_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you're given a sentence and question. Based on the information provided in a given sentence, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the sentence that serves as an answer to the given question. Answer the question using coreference resolution. Coreference resolution is the task of clustering mentions in text that refer to the same underlying real world entities. For example let's take a sentence 'I voted for Obama because he was most aligned with my values, she said.' Here in this example 'I', 'my', and 'she' belong to the same cluster and 'Obama' and 'he' belong to the same cluster. Now let's discuss another example , original sentence: 'I voted for Trump because he was most aligned with my values',John said. Now here is the same sentence with resolved coreferences: 'John voted for Trump because Trump was most aligned with John's values',John said.
Q: Sentence: Beth didn't get angry with Sally, who had cut her off, because she stopped and counted to ten. Question: Who counted to ten?
A: Beth
****
Q: Sentence: When the sponsors of the bill got to the town hall, they were surprised to find that the room was full of opponents. They were very much in the minority. Question: Who were in the minority?
A: sponsors
****
Q: Sentence: Kirilov ceded the presidency to Shatov because he was more popular. Question: Who was more popular?
A: | Shatov
****
| 4 | NIv2 | task491_mwsc_answer_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you're given a sentence and question. Based on the information provided in a given sentence, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the sentence that serves as an answer to the given question. Answer the question using coreference resolution. Coreference resolution is the task of clustering mentions in text that refer to the same underlying real world entities. For example let's take a sentence 'I voted for Obama because he was most aligned with my values, she said.' Here in this example 'I', 'my', and 'she' belong to the same cluster and 'Obama' and 'he' belong to the same cluster. Now let's discuss another example , original sentence: 'I voted for Trump because he was most aligned with my values',John said. Now here is the same sentence with resolved coreferences: 'John voted for Trump because Trump was most aligned with John's values',John said.
Example Input: Sentence: As Andrea in the crop duster passed over Susan, she could see the landing gear. Question: Who could see the landing gear?
Example Output: Susan
Example Input: Sentence: When the sponsors of the bill got to the town hall, they were surprised to find that the room was full of opponents. They were very much in the minority. Question: Who were in the minority?
Example Output: sponsors
Example Input: Sentence: Sam broke both his ankles and he's walking with crutches. But a month or so from now they should be better. Question: What should be better?
Example Output: | ankles
| 3 | NIv2 | task491_mwsc_answer_generation | fs_opt |
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you're given a sentence and question. Based on the information provided in a given sentence, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the sentence that serves as an answer to the given question. Answer the question using coreference resolution. Coreference resolution is the task of clustering mentions in text that refer to the same underlying real world entities. For example let's take a sentence 'I voted for Obama because he was most aligned with my values, she said.' Here in this example 'I', 'my', and 'she' belong to the same cluster and 'Obama' and 'he' belong to the same cluster. Now let's discuss another example , original sentence: 'I voted for Trump because he was most aligned with my values',John said. Now here is the same sentence with resolved coreferences: 'John voted for Trump because Trump was most aligned with John's values',John said.
PROBLEM: Sentence: Joe paid the detective after he received the final report on the case. Question: Who received the final report?
SOLUTION: Joe
PROBLEM: Sentence: I tried to paint a picture of an orchard, with lemons in the lemon trees, but they came out looking more like telephone poles. Question: What looked like telephone poles?
SOLUTION: trees
PROBLEM: Sentence: Patting her back, the woman smiled at the girl. Question: Whose back was the woman patting?
SOLUTION: | girl's
| 8 | NIv2 | task491_mwsc_answer_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you're given a sentence and question. Based on the information provided in a given sentence, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the sentence that serves as an answer to the given question. Answer the question using coreference resolution. Coreference resolution is the task of clustering mentions in text that refer to the same underlying real world entities. For example let's take a sentence 'I voted for Obama because he was most aligned with my values, she said.' Here in this example 'I', 'my', and 'she' belong to the same cluster and 'Obama' and 'he' belong to the same cluster. Now let's discuss another example , original sentence: 'I voted for Trump because he was most aligned with my values',John said. Now here is the same sentence with resolved coreferences: 'John voted for Trump because Trump was most aligned with John's values',John said.
One example: Sentence: Sam pulled up a chair to the piano, but it was broken, so he had to sing instead. Question: What was broken?
Solution is here: piano
Explanation: The given sentence clearly states that Sam pulled up a chair to the piano, but piano was broken, so he had to sing instead. Therefore, the answer is piano. This is a positive example as the answer is correct and complete.
Now, solve this: Sentence: Bill thinks that calling attention to himself was rude of Bert. Question: Who called attention to himself?
Solution: | Bert | 6 | NIv2 | task491_mwsc_answer_generation | fs_opt |
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you're given a sentence and question. Based on the information provided in a given sentence, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the sentence that serves as an answer to the given question. Answer the question using coreference resolution. Coreference resolution is the task of clustering mentions in text that refer to the same underlying real world entities. For example let's take a sentence 'I voted for Obama because he was most aligned with my values, she said.' Here in this example 'I', 'my', and 'she' belong to the same cluster and 'Obama' and 'he' belong to the same cluster. Now let's discuss another example , original sentence: 'I voted for Trump because he was most aligned with my values',John said. Now here is the same sentence with resolved coreferences: 'John voted for Trump because Trump was most aligned with John's values',John said.
PROBLEM: Sentence: Joe saw his brother skiing on TV last night but the fool didn't have a coat on Question: Who is the fool?
SOLUTION: brother
PROBLEM: Sentence: The man lifted the boy onto his bunk bed. Question: Whose bunk bed?
SOLUTION: boy's
PROBLEM: Sentence: Lily spoke to Donna, breaking her silence. Question: Whose silence?
SOLUTION: | Lily's
| 8 | NIv2 | task491_mwsc_answer_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you're given a sentence and question. Based on the information provided in a given sentence, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the sentence that serves as an answer to the given question. Answer the question using coreference resolution. Coreference resolution is the task of clustering mentions in text that refer to the same underlying real world entities. For example let's take a sentence 'I voted for Obama because he was most aligned with my values, she said.' Here in this example 'I', 'my', and 'she' belong to the same cluster and 'Obama' and 'he' belong to the same cluster. Now let's discuss another example , original sentence: 'I voted for Trump because he was most aligned with my values',John said. Now here is the same sentence with resolved coreferences: 'John voted for Trump because Trump was most aligned with John's values',John said.
[Q]: Sentence: When the sponsors of the bill got to the town hall, they were surprised to find that the room was full of opponents. They were very much in the majority. Question: Who were in the majority?
[A]: opponents
[Q]: Sentence: Sam broke both his ankles and he's walking with crutches. But a month or so from now they should be unnecessary. Question: What should be unnecessary?
[A]: crutches
[Q]: Sentence: Elizabeth moved her company from Sparta to Troy to save money on taxes; the taxes are much higher there. Question: Where are the taxes higher?
[A]: | Sparta
| 5 | NIv2 | task491_mwsc_answer_generation | fs_opt |
Part 1. Definition
In this task, you're given a sentence and question. Based on the information provided in a given sentence, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the sentence that serves as an answer to the given question. Answer the question using coreference resolution. Coreference resolution is the task of clustering mentions in text that refer to the same underlying real world entities. For example let's take a sentence 'I voted for Obama because he was most aligned with my values, she said.' Here in this example 'I', 'my', and 'she' belong to the same cluster and 'Obama' and 'he' belong to the same cluster. Now let's discuss another example , original sentence: 'I voted for Trump because he was most aligned with my values',John said. Now here is the same sentence with resolved coreferences: 'John voted for Trump because Trump was most aligned with John's values',John said.
Part 2. Example
Sentence: Sam pulled up a chair to the piano, but it was broken, so he had to sing instead. Question: What was broken?
Answer: piano
Explanation: The given sentence clearly states that Sam pulled up a chair to the piano, but piano was broken, so he had to sing instead. Therefore, the answer is piano. This is a positive example as the answer is correct and complete.
Part 3. Exercise
Sentence: Jane knocked on Susan's door but she did not answer. Question: Who did not answer?
Answer: | Susan | 7 | NIv2 | task491_mwsc_answer_generation | fs_opt |
Teacher: In this task, you're given a sentence and question. Based on the information provided in a given sentence, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the sentence that serves as an answer to the given question. Answer the question using coreference resolution. Coreference resolution is the task of clustering mentions in text that refer to the same underlying real world entities. For example let's take a sentence 'I voted for Obama because he was most aligned with my values, she said.' Here in this example 'I', 'my', and 'she' belong to the same cluster and 'Obama' and 'he' belong to the same cluster. Now let's discuss another example , original sentence: 'I voted for Trump because he was most aligned with my values',John said. Now here is the same sentence with resolved coreferences: 'John voted for Trump because Trump was most aligned with John's values',John said.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Sentence: Sam pulled up a chair to the piano, but it was broken, so he had to sing instead. Question: What was broken?
Solution: piano
Reason: The given sentence clearly states that Sam pulled up a chair to the piano, but piano was broken, so he had to sing instead. Therefore, the answer is piano. This is a positive example as the answer is correct and complete.
Now, solve this instance: Sentence: As Andrea in the crop duster passed over Susan, she could see the landing gear. Question: Who could see the landing gear?
Student: | Susan | 2 | NIv2 | task491_mwsc_answer_generation | fs_opt |
Part 1. Definition
In this task, you're given a sentence and question. Based on the information provided in a given sentence, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the sentence that serves as an answer to the given question. Answer the question using coreference resolution. Coreference resolution is the task of clustering mentions in text that refer to the same underlying real world entities. For example let's take a sentence 'I voted for Obama because he was most aligned with my values, she said.' Here in this example 'I', 'my', and 'she' belong to the same cluster and 'Obama' and 'he' belong to the same cluster. Now let's discuss another example , original sentence: 'I voted for Trump because he was most aligned with my values',John said. Now here is the same sentence with resolved coreferences: 'John voted for Trump because Trump was most aligned with John's values',John said.
Part 2. Example
Sentence: Sam pulled up a chair to the piano, but it was broken, so he had to sing instead. Question: What was broken?
Answer: piano
Explanation: The given sentence clearly states that Sam pulled up a chair to the piano, but piano was broken, so he had to sing instead. Therefore, the answer is piano. This is a positive example as the answer is correct and complete.
Part 3. Exercise
Sentence: The journalists interviewed the stars of the new movie. They were very cooperative, so the interview lasted for a long time. Question: Who was cooperative?
Answer: | stars | 7 | NIv2 | task491_mwsc_answer_generation | fs_opt |
Part 1. Definition
In this task, you're given a sentence and question. Based on the information provided in a given sentence, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the sentence that serves as an answer to the given question. Answer the question using coreference resolution. Coreference resolution is the task of clustering mentions in text that refer to the same underlying real world entities. For example let's take a sentence 'I voted for Obama because he was most aligned with my values, she said.' Here in this example 'I', 'my', and 'she' belong to the same cluster and 'Obama' and 'he' belong to the same cluster. Now let's discuss another example , original sentence: 'I voted for Trump because he was most aligned with my values',John said. Now here is the same sentence with resolved coreferences: 'John voted for Trump because Trump was most aligned with John's values',John said.
Part 2. Example
Sentence: Sam pulled up a chair to the piano, but it was broken, so he had to sing instead. Question: What was broken?
Answer: piano
Explanation: The given sentence clearly states that Sam pulled up a chair to the piano, but piano was broken, so he had to sing instead. Therefore, the answer is piano. This is a positive example as the answer is correct and complete.
Part 3. Exercise
Sentence: The archaeologists have concluded that neanderthals lived in Laputa 20,000 years ago. They hunted for evidence on the river banks. Question: Who hunted for evidence?
Answer: | archaeologists | 7 | NIv2 | task491_mwsc_answer_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you're given a sentence and question. Based on the information provided in a given sentence, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the sentence that serves as an answer to the given question. Answer the question using coreference resolution. Coreference resolution is the task of clustering mentions in text that refer to the same underlying real world entities. For example let's take a sentence 'I voted for Obama because he was most aligned with my values, she said.' Here in this example 'I', 'my', and 'she' belong to the same cluster and 'Obama' and 'he' belong to the same cluster. Now let's discuss another example , original sentence: 'I voted for Trump because he was most aligned with my values',John said. Now here is the same sentence with resolved coreferences: 'John voted for Trump because Trump was most aligned with John's values',John said.
[EX Q]: Sentence: Fred is the only man alive who still remembers my father as an infant. When Fred first saw my father, he was twelve years old. Question: Who was twelve years old?
[EX A]: Fred
[EX Q]: Sentence: During a game of tag, Ethan ran from Luke because he was "it". Question: Who was "it"?
[EX A]: Luke
[EX Q]: Sentence: The archaeologists have concluded that neanderthals lived in Laputa 20,000 years ago. They hunted for evidence on the river banks. Question: Who hunted for evidence?
[EX A]: | archaeologists
| 6 | NIv2 | task491_mwsc_answer_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you're given a sentence and question. Based on the information provided in a given sentence, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the sentence that serves as an answer to the given question. Answer the question using coreference resolution. Coreference resolution is the task of clustering mentions in text that refer to the same underlying real world entities. For example let's take a sentence 'I voted for Obama because he was most aligned with my values, she said.' Here in this example 'I', 'my', and 'she' belong to the same cluster and 'Obama' and 'he' belong to the same cluster. Now let's discuss another example , original sentence: 'I voted for Trump because he was most aligned with my values',John said. Now here is the same sentence with resolved coreferences: 'John voted for Trump because Trump was most aligned with John's values',John said.
[EX Q]: Sentence: Tom said "Check" to Ralph as he moved his bishop. Question: Who owned the bishop that Tom moved?
[EX A]: Tom
[EX Q]: Sentence: Joe saw his brother skiing on TV last night but the fool didn't have a coat on Question: Who is the fool?
[EX A]: brother
[EX Q]: Sentence: Esther figures that she will save shipping costs if she builds her factory in Springfield instead of Franklin, because none of her customers live there. Question: In which town do none of Esther's customers live?
[EX A]: | Franklin
| 6 | NIv2 | task491_mwsc_answer_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you're given a sentence and question. Based on the information provided in a given sentence, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the sentence that serves as an answer to the given question. Answer the question using coreference resolution. Coreference resolution is the task of clustering mentions in text that refer to the same underlying real world entities. For example let's take a sentence 'I voted for Obama because he was most aligned with my values, she said.' Here in this example 'I', 'my', and 'she' belong to the same cluster and 'Obama' and 'he' belong to the same cluster. Now let's discuss another example , original sentence: 'I voted for Trump because he was most aligned with my values',John said. Now here is the same sentence with resolved coreferences: 'John voted for Trump because Trump was most aligned with John's values',John said.
Example input: Sentence: Sam pulled up a chair to the piano, but it was broken, so he had to sing instead. Question: What was broken?
Example output: piano
Example explanation: The given sentence clearly states that Sam pulled up a chair to the piano, but piano was broken, so he had to sing instead. Therefore, the answer is piano. This is a positive example as the answer is correct and complete.
Q: Sentence: Elizabeth moved her company from Sparta to Troy to save money on taxes; the taxes are much lower there. Question: Where are the taxes lower?
A: | Troy | 3 | NIv2 | task491_mwsc_answer_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you're given a sentence and question. Based on the information provided in a given sentence, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the sentence that serves as an answer to the given question. Answer the question using coreference resolution. Coreference resolution is the task of clustering mentions in text that refer to the same underlying real world entities. For example let's take a sentence 'I voted for Obama because he was most aligned with my values, she said.' Here in this example 'I', 'my', and 'she' belong to the same cluster and 'Obama' and 'he' belong to the same cluster. Now let's discuss another example , original sentence: 'I voted for Trump because he was most aligned with my values',John said. Now here is the same sentence with resolved coreferences: 'John voted for Trump because Trump was most aligned with John's values',John said.
--------
Question: Sentence: Kirilov ceded the presidency to Shatov because he was less popular. Question: Who was less popular?
Answer: Kirilov
Question: Sentence: Lily spoke to Donna, breaking her silence. Question: Whose silence?
Answer: Lily's
Question: Sentence: Everyone really loved the oatmeal cookies; only a few people liked the snickerdoodle cookies. Next time, we should make more of them. Question: Which cookie should we make more of, next time?
Answer: | oatmeal
| 7 | NIv2 | task491_mwsc_answer_generation | fs_opt |
Teacher: In this task, you're given a sentence and question. Based on the information provided in a given sentence, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the sentence that serves as an answer to the given question. Answer the question using coreference resolution. Coreference resolution is the task of clustering mentions in text that refer to the same underlying real world entities. For example let's take a sentence 'I voted for Obama because he was most aligned with my values, she said.' Here in this example 'I', 'my', and 'she' belong to the same cluster and 'Obama' and 'he' belong to the same cluster. Now let's discuss another example , original sentence: 'I voted for Trump because he was most aligned with my values',John said. Now here is the same sentence with resolved coreferences: 'John voted for Trump because Trump was most aligned with John's values',John said.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Sentence: Sam pulled up a chair to the piano, but it was broken, so he had to sing instead. Question: What was broken?
Solution: piano
Reason: The given sentence clearly states that Sam pulled up a chair to the piano, but piano was broken, so he had to sing instead. Therefore, the answer is piano. This is a positive example as the answer is correct and complete.
Now, solve this instance: Sentence: In July, Kamtchatka declared war on Yakutsk. Since Yakutsk's army was much better equipped and ten times larger, they were defeated within weeks. Question: Who was defeated
Student: | Kamchatka | 2 | NIv2 | task491_mwsc_answer_generation | fs_opt |
instruction:
In this task, you're given a sentence and question. Based on the information provided in a given sentence, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the sentence that serves as an answer to the given question. Answer the question using coreference resolution. Coreference resolution is the task of clustering mentions in text that refer to the same underlying real world entities. For example let's take a sentence 'I voted for Obama because he was most aligned with my values, she said.' Here in this example 'I', 'my', and 'she' belong to the same cluster and 'Obama' and 'he' belong to the same cluster. Now let's discuss another example , original sentence: 'I voted for Trump because he was most aligned with my values',John said. Now here is the same sentence with resolved coreferences: 'John voted for Trump because Trump was most aligned with John's values',John said.
question:
Sentence: Kirilov ceded the presidency to Shatov because he was less popular. Question: Who was less popular?
answer:
Kirilov
question:
Sentence: Jim signaled the barman and gestured toward his bathroom key. Question: Whose bathroom key?
answer:
barman's
question:
Sentence: The table won't fit through the doorway because it is too wide. Question: What is too wide?
answer:
| table
| 9 | NIv2 | task491_mwsc_answer_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you're given a sentence and question. Based on the information provided in a given sentence, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the sentence that serves as an answer to the given question. Answer the question using coreference resolution. Coreference resolution is the task of clustering mentions in text that refer to the same underlying real world entities. For example let's take a sentence 'I voted for Obama because he was most aligned with my values, she said.' Here in this example 'I', 'my', and 'she' belong to the same cluster and 'Obama' and 'he' belong to the same cluster. Now let's discuss another example , original sentence: 'I voted for Trump because he was most aligned with my values',John said. Now here is the same sentence with resolved coreferences: 'John voted for Trump because Trump was most aligned with John's values',John said.
Q: Sentence: The man lifted the boy onto his shoulders. Question: Whose shoulders?
A: man's
****
Q: Sentence: Grace was happy to trade me her sweater for my jacket. She thinks it looks dowdy on her. Question: What looks dowdy on Grace?
A: sweater
****
Q: Sentence: In July, Kamtchatka declared war on Yakutsk. Since Yakutsk's army was much better equipped and ten times larger, they were victorious within weeks. Question: Who was victorious
A: | Yakutsk
****
| 4 | NIv2 | task491_mwsc_answer_generation | fs_opt |
instruction:
In this task, you're given a sentence and question. Based on the information provided in a given sentence, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the sentence that serves as an answer to the given question. Answer the question using coreference resolution. Coreference resolution is the task of clustering mentions in text that refer to the same underlying real world entities. For example let's take a sentence 'I voted for Obama because he was most aligned with my values, she said.' Here in this example 'I', 'my', and 'she' belong to the same cluster and 'Obama' and 'he' belong to the same cluster. Now let's discuss another example , original sentence: 'I voted for Trump because he was most aligned with my values',John said. Now here is the same sentence with resolved coreferences: 'John voted for Trump because Trump was most aligned with John's values',John said.
question:
Sentence: When Tommy dropped his ice cream, Timmy giggled, so father gave him a stern look. Question: Who got the look from father?
answer:
Timmy
question:
Sentence: Esther figures that she will save shipping costs if she builds her factory in Springfield instead of Franklin, because none of her customers live there. Question: In which town do none of Esther's customers live?
answer:
Franklin
question:
Sentence: Carol believed that Rebecca suspected that she had stolen the watch. Question: Who is suspected of stealing the watch?
answer:
| Carol
| 9 | NIv2 | task491_mwsc_answer_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you're given a sentence and question. Based on the information provided in a given sentence, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the sentence that serves as an answer to the given question. Answer the question using coreference resolution. Coreference resolution is the task of clustering mentions in text that refer to the same underlying real world entities. For example let's take a sentence 'I voted for Obama because he was most aligned with my values, she said.' Here in this example 'I', 'my', and 'she' belong to the same cluster and 'Obama' and 'he' belong to the same cluster. Now let's discuss another example , original sentence: 'I voted for Trump because he was most aligned with my values',John said. Now here is the same sentence with resolved coreferences: 'John voted for Trump because Trump was most aligned with John's values',John said.
Ex Input:
Sentence: Beth didn't get angry with Sally, who had cut her off, because she stopped and counted to ten. Question: Who counted to ten?
Ex Output:
Beth
Ex Input:
Sentence: The woman held the girl against her chest. Question: Whose chest?
Ex Output:
woman's
Ex Input:
Sentence: Bill passed the gameboy to John because his turn was over. Question: Whose turn was over?
Ex Output:
| Bill's
| 1 | NIv2 | task491_mwsc_answer_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you're given a sentence and question. Based on the information provided in a given sentence, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the sentence that serves as an answer to the given question. Answer the question using coreference resolution. Coreference resolution is the task of clustering mentions in text that refer to the same underlying real world entities. For example let's take a sentence 'I voted for Obama because he was most aligned with my values, she said.' Here in this example 'I', 'my', and 'she' belong to the same cluster and 'Obama' and 'he' belong to the same cluster. Now let's discuss another example , original sentence: 'I voted for Trump because he was most aligned with my values',John said. Now here is the same sentence with resolved coreferences: 'John voted for Trump because Trump was most aligned with John's values',John said.
Example input: Sentence: Sam pulled up a chair to the piano, but it was broken, so he had to sing instead. Question: What was broken?
Example output: piano
Example explanation: The given sentence clearly states that Sam pulled up a chair to the piano, but piano was broken, so he had to sing instead. Therefore, the answer is piano. This is a positive example as the answer is correct and complete.
Q: Sentence: I put the cake away in the refrigerator. It has a lot of butter in it. Question: What has a lot of butter?
A: | cake | 3 | NIv2 | task491_mwsc_answer_generation | fs_opt |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a sentence and question. Based on the information provided in a given sentence, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the sentence that serves as an answer to the given question. Answer the question using coreference resolution. Coreference resolution is the task of clustering mentions in text that refer to the same underlying real world entities. For example let's take a sentence 'I voted for Obama because he was most aligned with my values, she said.' Here in this example 'I', 'my', and 'she' belong to the same cluster and 'Obama' and 'he' belong to the same cluster. Now let's discuss another example , original sentence: 'I voted for Trump because he was most aligned with my values',John said. Now here is the same sentence with resolved coreferences: 'John voted for Trump because Trump was most aligned with John's values',John said.
See one example below:
Problem: Sentence: Sam pulled up a chair to the piano, but it was broken, so he had to sing instead. Question: What was broken?
Solution: piano
Explanation: The given sentence clearly states that Sam pulled up a chair to the piano, but piano was broken, so he had to sing instead. Therefore, the answer is piano. This is a positive example as the answer is correct and complete.
Problem: Sentence: The scientists are studying three species of fish that have recently been found living in the Indian Ocean. They began two years ago. Question: Who or what began two years ago?
Solution: | scientists | 4 | NIv2 | task491_mwsc_answer_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you're given a sentence and question. Based on the information provided in a given sentence, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the sentence that serves as an answer to the given question. Answer the question using coreference resolution. Coreference resolution is the task of clustering mentions in text that refer to the same underlying real world entities. For example let's take a sentence 'I voted for Obama because he was most aligned with my values, she said.' Here in this example 'I', 'my', and 'she' belong to the same cluster and 'Obama' and 'he' belong to the same cluster. Now let's discuss another example , original sentence: 'I voted for Trump because he was most aligned with my values',John said. Now here is the same sentence with resolved coreferences: 'John voted for Trump because Trump was most aligned with John's values',John said.
--------
Question: Sentence: Everyone really loved the oatmeal cookies; only a few people liked the snickerdoodle cookies. Next time, we should make more of them. Question: Which cookie should we make more of, next time?
Answer: oatmeal
Question: Sentence: Bill passed the half-empty plate to John because he was hungry. Question: Who was hungry?
Answer: John
Question: Sentence: Everyone really loved the oatmeal cookies; only a few people liked the snickerdoodle cookies. Next time, we should make fewer of them. Question: Which cookie should we make fewer of, next time?
Answer: | snickerdoodle
| 7 | NIv2 | task491_mwsc_answer_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you're given a sentence and question. Based on the information provided in a given sentence, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the sentence that serves as an answer to the given question. Answer the question using coreference resolution. Coreference resolution is the task of clustering mentions in text that refer to the same underlying real world entities. For example let's take a sentence 'I voted for Obama because he was most aligned with my values, she said.' Here in this example 'I', 'my', and 'she' belong to the same cluster and 'Obama' and 'he' belong to the same cluster. Now let's discuss another example , original sentence: 'I voted for Trump because he was most aligned with my values',John said. Now here is the same sentence with resolved coreferences: 'John voted for Trump because Trump was most aligned with John's values',John said.
Let me give you an example: Sentence: Sam pulled up a chair to the piano, but it was broken, so he had to sing instead. Question: What was broken?
The answer to this example can be: piano
Here is why: The given sentence clearly states that Sam pulled up a chair to the piano, but piano was broken, so he had to sing instead. Therefore, the answer is piano. This is a positive example as the answer is correct and complete.
OK. solve this:
Sentence: When Tommy dropped his ice cream, Timmy giggled, so father gave him a stern look. Question: Who got the look from father?
Answer: | Timmy | 8 | NIv2 | task491_mwsc_answer_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you're given a sentence and question. Based on the information provided in a given sentence, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the sentence that serves as an answer to the given question. Answer the question using coreference resolution. Coreference resolution is the task of clustering mentions in text that refer to the same underlying real world entities. For example let's take a sentence 'I voted for Obama because he was most aligned with my values, she said.' Here in this example 'I', 'my', and 'she' belong to the same cluster and 'Obama' and 'he' belong to the same cluster. Now let's discuss another example , original sentence: 'I voted for Trump because he was most aligned with my values',John said. Now here is the same sentence with resolved coreferences: 'John voted for Trump because Trump was most aligned with John's values',John said.
Input: Consider Input: Sentence: John promised Bill to leave, so an hour later he left. Question: Who left?
Output: John
Input: Consider Input: Sentence: As Ollie carried Tommy up the long winding steps, his legs ached. Question: Whose legs ached?
Output: Ollie
Input: Consider Input: Sentence: Jane knocked on Susan's door but she did not answer. Question: Who did not answer?
| Output: Susan
| 2 | NIv2 | task491_mwsc_answer_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you're given a sentence and question. Based on the information provided in a given sentence, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the sentence that serves as an answer to the given question. Answer the question using coreference resolution. Coreference resolution is the task of clustering mentions in text that refer to the same underlying real world entities. For example let's take a sentence 'I voted for Obama because he was most aligned with my values, she said.' Here in this example 'I', 'my', and 'she' belong to the same cluster and 'Obama' and 'he' belong to the same cluster. Now let's discuss another example , original sentence: 'I voted for Trump because he was most aligned with my values',John said. Now here is the same sentence with resolved coreferences: 'John voted for Trump because Trump was most aligned with John's values',John said.
Q: Sentence: Bill passed the half-empty plate to John because he was full. Question: Who was full?
A: Bill
****
Q: Sentence: Tom gave Ralph a lift to school so he wouldn't have to drive alone. Question: Who wouldn't have to drive alone?
A: Tom
****
Q: Sentence: When Tommy dropped his ice cream, Timmy giggled, so father gave him a stern look. Question: Who got the look from father?
A: | Timmy
****
| 4 | NIv2 | task491_mwsc_answer_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you're given a sentence and question. Based on the information provided in a given sentence, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the sentence that serves as an answer to the given question. Answer the question using coreference resolution. Coreference resolution is the task of clustering mentions in text that refer to the same underlying real world entities. For example let's take a sentence 'I voted for Obama because he was most aligned with my values, she said.' Here in this example 'I', 'my', and 'she' belong to the same cluster and 'Obama' and 'he' belong to the same cluster. Now let's discuss another example , original sentence: 'I voted for Trump because he was most aligned with my values',John said. Now here is the same sentence with resolved coreferences: 'John voted for Trump because Trump was most aligned with John's values',John said.
Sentence: Billy cried because Toby wouldn't share his toy. Question: Who owned the toy?
Toby
Sentence: The scientists are studying three species of fish that have recently been found living in the Indian Ocean. They began two years ago. Question: Who or what began two years ago?
scientists
Sentence: James asked Robert for a favor but he was refused. Question: Who was refused?
| James
| 0 | NIv2 | task491_mwsc_answer_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you're given a sentence and question. Based on the information provided in a given sentence, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the sentence that serves as an answer to the given question. Answer the question using coreference resolution. Coreference resolution is the task of clustering mentions in text that refer to the same underlying real world entities. For example let's take a sentence 'I voted for Obama because he was most aligned with my values, she said.' Here in this example 'I', 'my', and 'she' belong to the same cluster and 'Obama' and 'he' belong to the same cluster. Now let's discuss another example , original sentence: 'I voted for Trump because he was most aligned with my values',John said. Now here is the same sentence with resolved coreferences: 'John voted for Trump because Trump was most aligned with John's values',John said.
Q: Sentence: Everyone really loved the oatmeal cookies; only a few people liked the snickerdoodle cookies. Next time, we should make more of them. Question: Which cookie should we make more of, next time?
A: oatmeal
****
Q: Sentence: Bill passed the gameboy to John because his turn was over. Question: Whose turn was over?
A: Bill's
****
Q: Sentence: Emma's mother had died long ago, and her place by an excellent woman as governess. Question: Whose place?
A: | mother's
****
| 4 | NIv2 | task491_mwsc_answer_generation | fs_opt |
In this task, you're given a sentence and question. Based on the information provided in a given sentence, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the sentence that serves as an answer to the given question. Answer the question using coreference resolution. Coreference resolution is the task of clustering mentions in text that refer to the same underlying real world entities. For example let's take a sentence 'I voted for Obama because he was most aligned with my values, she said.' Here in this example 'I', 'my', and 'she' belong to the same cluster and 'Obama' and 'he' belong to the same cluster. Now let's discuss another example , original sentence: 'I voted for Trump because he was most aligned with my values',John said. Now here is the same sentence with resolved coreferences: 'John voted for Trump because Trump was most aligned with John's values',John said.
Let me give you an example: Sentence: Sam pulled up a chair to the piano, but it was broken, so he had to sing instead. Question: What was broken?
The answer to this example can be: piano
Here is why: The given sentence clearly states that Sam pulled up a chair to the piano, but piano was broken, so he had to sing instead. Therefore, the answer is piano. This is a positive example as the answer is correct and complete.
OK. solve this:
Sentence: As Ollie carried Tommy up the long winding steps, his legs dangled. Question: Whose legs dangled?
Answer: | Tommy | 8 | NIv2 | task491_mwsc_answer_generation | fs_opt |
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