inputs stringlengths 265 8.9k | targets stringlengths 1 1.65k | _template_idx int64 0 9 | _task_source stringclasses 1
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Problem: Given the question: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: What is being classified? Context: During the 18th century, systems of plant identification were developed comparable to dichotomous keys, where unidentified plants are placed into taxonomic groups (e.g. family, genus ... | stand-alone signs directing potential customers to their door | 8 | P3 | adversarial_qa_dbert_based_on | fs_noopt |
Q: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: What does Heidegger say about the past? Context: According to Martin Heidegger we do not exist inside time, we are time. Hence, the relationship to the past is a present awareness of having been, which allows the past to exist in the present. T... | first Protestant Church offering a dialogue to the Catholic Church | 2 | P3 | adversarial_qa_dbert_based_on | fs_noopt |
Q: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: Where did the mergers occur? Context: Since the 1990s, there has been consolidation in New Zealand's state-owned tertiary education system. In the polytechnic sector: Wellington Polytechnic amalgamated with Massey University. The Central Instit... | electric | 2 | P3 | adversarial_qa_dbert_based_on | fs_noopt |
Problem: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: Who surrendered? Context: With the Japanese CAP out of position and the carriers at their most vulnerable, SBD Dauntlesses from Enterprise and Yorktown appeared at an altitude of 10,000 feet (3,000 m) and commenced their attack, quickly d... | long strands | 7 | P3 | adversarial_qa_dbert_based_on | fs_noopt |
Question: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: What style is the religion comparable to? Context: Former members Heather and Gary Botting compare the cultural paradigms of the religion to George Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-four, and Alan Rogerson describes the religion's leadership as t... | Petrograd (St. Petersburg) | 3 | P3 | adversarial_qa_dbert_based_on | fs_noopt |
Question: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: Phonological representations are sequences of segments based on what? Context: In 1968 Noam Chomsky and Morris Halle published The Sound Pattern of English (SPE), the basis for generative phonology. In this view, phonological representat... | marketed | 3 | P3 | adversarial_qa_dbert_based_on | fs_noopt |
Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: What is a necessary facility for yachting? Context: The city provides for yachting and water sports, with a number of marinas. From 1977 to 2001 the Whitbread Around the World Yacht Race, which is now known as the Volvo Ocean Race was based in Sou... | Entered Apprentice | 1 | P3 | adversarial_qa_dbert_based_on | fs_noopt |
Problem: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: Who is the secondary rapper in the Herculoids group that is listed Context: Beginning with the advent of beat match DJing, in which Bronx DJs (Disc Jockeys) including Grandmaster Flash, Afrika Bambaataa and DJ Kool Herc extended the break... | Ukrainian Independence Day | 7 | P3 | adversarial_qa_dbert_based_on | fs_noopt |
input: Please answer the following: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: When did the first Crusade end? Context: The crusades were intended to seize Jerusalem from Muslim control. The First Crusade was proclaimed by Pope Urban II (pope 1088–99) at the Council of Clermont in 1095 in ... | animal | 5 | P3 | adversarial_qa_dbert_based_on | fs_noopt |
Question: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: The bodhisattva will do what if he achieves nirvana? Context: Therefore, according to Mahayana Buddhism, the arahant has attained only nirvana, thus still being subject to delusion, while the bodhisattva not only achieves nirvana but ful... | Alexander Melville Bell | 3 | P3 | adversarial_qa_dbert_based_on | fs_noopt |
Question: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: What smaller units make up a bigger place earlier in time? Context: The Kushan Empire, a collection of Yuezhi tribes, took control of the region in the first century CE and ruled until the 4th century CE during which time Buddhism, Nesto... | influence of jazz | 3 | P3 | adversarial_qa_dbert_based_on | fs_noopt |
[Q]: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: __ was the only elected once before being dissolved. Context: For decades, it was the official policy of the Soviet Union to deny the existence of the secret protocol to the Soviet–German Pact. At the behest of Mikhail Gorbachev, Alexander Ni... | the valley | 4 | P3 | adversarial_qa_dbert_based_on | fs_noopt |
Problem: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: What is the main idea of the passage? Context: During the period of Late Mahayana Buddhism, four major types of thought developed: Madhyamaka, Yogacara, Tathagatagarbha, and Buddhist Logic as the last and most recent. In India, the two ma... | reduce ingress of dust onto the record surface | 7 | P3 | adversarial_qa_dbert_based_on | fs_noopt |
Question: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: What can I find in both glass ceramics and crystalline ceramics? Context: Glass-ceramic materials share many properties with both non-crystalline glass and crystalline ceramics. They are formed as a glass, and then partially crystallized... | primatial seat | 3 | P3 | adversarial_qa_dbert_based_on | fs_noopt |
input question: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: What is internet access? Context: Internet services typically provided by ISPs include Internet access, Internet transit, domain name registration, web hosting, Usenet service, and colocation.???
output answer: services
input ques... | Lake Chad | 9 | P3 | adversarial_qa_dbert_based_on | fs_noopt |
Problem: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: What did the English focus on more? Context: The Dominican Order was affected by a number of elemental influences. Its early members imbued the order with a mysticism and learning. The Europeans of the order embraced ecstatic mysticism on... | laboratories | 7 | P3 | adversarial_qa_dbert_based_on | fs_noopt |
Problem: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: Which song was also the title of Madonna's album? Context: Life with My Sister Madonna, a book by Madonna's brother Christopher, debuted at number two on The New York Times bestseller list. The book caused some friction between Madonna an... | Congressional | 7 | P3 | adversarial_qa_dbert_based_on | fs_noopt |
input: Please answer the following: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: What is approximately 45 years old? Context: Seattle has been a regional center for the performing arts for many years. The century-old Seattle Symphony Orchestra is among the world's most recorded and performs ... | a Russian family | 5 | P3 | adversarial_qa_dbert_based_on | fs_noopt |
Problem: Given the question: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: Which group of hunters is less likely to be successful, the group with a dog or without a dog? Context: Anthropologists believe the most significant benefit would have been the use of dogs' robust sense of smell to ass... | San Jacinto College | 8 | P3 | adversarial_qa_dbert_based_on | fs_noopt |
[Q]: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: Which is lower: the number of people in the northern states or the number of registered migrant workers? Context: The provisional results of the 2014 Myanmar Census show that the total population is 51,419,420. This figure includes an estimat... | surrounding towns | 4 | P3 | adversarial_qa_dbert_based_on | fs_noopt |
Q: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: child labour can be harmful in what way? Context: Child labour refers to the employment of children in any work that deprives children of their childhood, interferes with their ability to attend regular school, and that is mentally, physically,... | the English Separatist movement | 2 | P3 | adversarial_qa_dbert_based_on | fs_noopt |
Q: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: If we are not talking about zero average values, but different kind of values, what are we talking about? Context: QED vacuum has interesting and complex properties. In QED vacuum, the electric and magnetic fields have zero average values, but ... | Black labor | 2 | P3 | adversarial_qa_dbert_based_on | fs_noopt |
Please answer this: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: What is the main point of the passage? Context: Adolescence is frequently characterized by a transformation of an adolescent's understanding of the world, the rational direction towards a life course, and the active seeking of ... | Helmholtz | 6 | P3 | adversarial_qa_dbert_based_on | fs_noopt |
Please answer this: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: Which year were there more explosions in the city, 2013 or 2002? Context: On 1 November 1956 the states of India were reorganised by language. Hyderabad state was split into three parts, which were merged with neighbouring stat... | levels of pesticide residues | 6 | P3 | adversarial_qa_dbert_based_on | fs_noopt |
Please answer this: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: what type of machine is mentioned first? Context: Examples of energy transformation include generating electric energy from heat energy via a steam turbine, or lifting an object against gravity using electrical energy driving a... | the yeast also settles | 6 | P3 | adversarial_qa_dbert_based_on | fs_noopt |
Problem: Given the question: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: What would a dog be doing if it saw a cat? Context: Modern biblical scholarship treats the account in the synoptic gospels as a literary creation by the author of the Mark Gospel, amended in the Luke and Matthew accoun... | Europe | 8 | P3 | adversarial_qa_dbert_based_on | fs_noopt |
Question: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: Who was the true enemy here? Context: In 1579 a number of the northern provinces of the Low Countries signed the Union of Utrecht, in which they promised to support each other in their defence against the Spanish army. This was followed ... | the needs of the army | 3 | P3 | adversarial_qa_dbert_based_on | fs_noopt |
Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: Which modes of transportation would be the most comparable to carpooling? Context: Raleigh is also served by Triangle Transit (known formerly as the Triangle Transit Authority, or TTA). Triangle Transit offers scheduled, fixed-route regional and c... | Ans: Valais | 0 | P3 | adversarial_qa_dbert_based_on | fs_noopt |
Problem: Given the question: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: The ability to swim in liquids is possible through which aspect of bacteria? Context: Most bacterial species are either spherical, called cocci (sing. coccus, from Greek kókkos, grain, seed), or rod-shaped, called baci... | Napoleon | 8 | P3 | adversarial_qa_dbert_based_on | fs_noopt |
input: Please answer the following: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: Which character was introduced first, Tagiru Akashi or Mikey? Context: On August 17, 2011, Shueisha's V-Jump magazine announced a sequel set one year later, a third arc of Xros Wars subtitled The Young Hunters W... | Greece | 5 | P3 | adversarial_qa_dbert_based_on | fs_noopt |
Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: What college was attended by the person elected president of Liberia in 2005? Context: The subsequent 2005 elections were internationally regarded as the most free and fair in Liberian history. Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, a Harvard-trained economist an... | Ans: France | 0 | P3 | adversarial_qa_dbert_based_on | fs_noopt |
[Q]: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: How did the IDF come about? Context: The Israel Defense Forces is the sole military wing of the Israeli security forces, and is headed by its Chief of General Staff, the Ramatkal, subordinate to the Cabinet. The IDF consist of the army, air f... | no preference | 4 | P3 | adversarial_qa_dbert_based_on | fs_noopt |
Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: What was the 5 point plan designed to enable Context: On 16 April 1973, Gaddafi proclaimed the start of a "Popular Revolution" in a Zuwarah speech. He initiated this with a 5-point plan, the first point of which dissolved all existing laws, to be ... | Ans: Slavicisation | 0 | P3 | adversarial_qa_dbert_based_on | fs_noopt |
Problem: Given the question: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: algerians are also what Context: According to mtDNA studies by Holden (2005) and Richards et al. (2006), a significant proportion of the maternal lineages of Somalis consists of the M1 haplogroup. This mitochondrial cl... | internet telephony | 8 | P3 | adversarial_qa_dbert_based_on | fs_noopt |
Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: Who was a leader of the Iberian Peninsula at the time? Context: Many middle and small powers in Europe, unlike in the previous wars, tried to steer clear away from the escalating conflict, even though they had interests in the conflict or with the... | mindfulness and clear awareness are to be developed at all times | 1 | P3 | adversarial_qa_dbert_based_on | fs_noopt |
Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: What person can be attributed to Kashmir? Context: Early history of Shaivism is difficult to determine. However, the Śvetāśvatara Upanishad (400 – 200 BCE) is considered to be the earliest textual exposition of a systematic philosophy of Shaivism.... | grandstand | 1 | P3 | adversarial_qa_dbert_based_on | fs_noopt |
[Q]: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: What scenario put Napeoleon in a precarious position? Context: In the early morning of 10 April, leading elements of the Austrian army crossed the Inn River and invaded Bavaria. The early Austrian attack surprised the French; Napoleon himself... | completed his work Four Orations against the Arians | 4 | P3 | adversarial_qa_dbert_based_on | fs_noopt |
input question: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: The adjective given to objects or concepts related to politics is? Context: From the 18th century through late 20th century, the history of science, especially of the physical and biological sciences, was often presented in a progr... | agriculture | 9 | P3 | adversarial_qa_dbert_based_on | fs_noopt |
Q: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: What place was almost destroyed as a result of reunification? Context: A number of sculptural ensembles of that era, erected at the tombs of royals and other dignitaries, have survived (in various degrees of preservation) in Nanjing's northeast... | "Flaktürme" flak towers | 2 | P3 | adversarial_qa_dbert_based_on | fs_noopt |
Q: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: A city in Schleswig-Holstein of northern Germany, that hosted the G7 conference on April 15, 2015 is? Context: The capital of Danish Estonia (Danish: Hertugdømmet Estland) was Reval (Tallinn), founded at the place of Lyndanisse after the invasi... | Designing | 2 | P3 | adversarial_qa_dbert_based_on | fs_noopt |
Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: __ is colloquially known as the "signal caller". Context: There are many rules to contact in this type of football. First, the only player on the field who may be legally tackled is the player currently in possession of the football (the ball carr... | Ans: Drepung | 0 | P3 | adversarial_qa_dbert_based_on | fs_noopt |
input: Please answer the following: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: What is the parent of Proto-Indo-Aryan? Context: All Iranian languages are descended from a common ancestor, Proto-Iranian. In turn, and together with Proto-Indo-Aryan and the Nuristani languages, Proto-Iranian ... | Philip II | 5 | P3 | adversarial_qa_dbert_based_on | fs_noopt |
Please answer this: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: What classification can you give to the group known as Daughtry? Context: Despite being eliminated earlier in the season, Chris Daughtry (as lead of the band Daughtry) became the most successful recording artist from this seaso... | Hephaestus | 6 | P3 | adversarial_qa_dbert_based_on | fs_noopt |
Please answer this: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: Why might someone call another black? Context: The US racial or ethnic classification "black" refers to people with all possible kinds of skin pigmentation, from the darkest through to the very lightest skin colors, including a... | Lou Ferrigno | 6 | P3 | adversarial_qa_dbert_based_on | fs_noopt |
input question: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: What is not a means of transportation for flightless birds? Context: Most birds can fly, which distinguishes them from almost all other vertebrate classes. Flight is the primary means of locomotion for most bird species and is used... | health | 9 | P3 | adversarial_qa_dbert_based_on | fs_noopt |
Problem: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: Where did they go to using the wore hole? Context: In June 2006, Steven Spielberg announced he would direct a scientifically accurate film about "a group of explorers who travel through a worm hole and into another dimension", from a trea... | Dissuade | 7 | P3 | adversarial_qa_dbert_based_on | fs_noopt |
Question: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: Historical buildings also had what on the major building material? Context: The Monument in the City of London provides views of the surrounding area while commemorating the Great Fire of London, which originated nearby. Marble Arch and ... | researchers | 3 | P3 | adversarial_qa_dbert_based_on | fs_noopt |
Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: What reduces a filaments life? Context: On 13 December 1904, Hungarian Sándor Just and Croatian Franjo Hanaman were granted a Hungarian patent (No. 34541) for a tungsten filament lamp that lasted longer and gave brighter light than the carbon fila... | Ans: train | 0 | P3 | adversarial_qa_dbert_based_on | fs_noopt |
Q: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: __ formed over the Bahamas. Context: West has been an outspoken and controversial celebrity throughout his career, receiving both criticism and praise from many, including the mainstream media, other artists and entertainers, and two U.S. presi... | 90 million | 2 | P3 | adversarial_qa_dbert_based_on | fs_noopt |
input: Please answer the following: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: What, in the article, happened in the 75th year of the 19th century? Context: These years saw an evolution in the participation of Empress Dowager Cixi (Wade–Giles: Tz'u-Hsi) in state affairs. She entered the im... | Europe's | 5 | P3 | adversarial_qa_dbert_based_on | fs_noopt |
[Q]: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: What must a country fill out before becoming a member of the EU? Context: In 2002 Switzerland became a full member of the United Nations, leaving the Vatican City as the last widely recognised state without full UN membership. Switzerland is ... | Scotland | 4 | P3 | adversarial_qa_dbert_based_on | fs_noopt |
Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: Who was given governship over Southern China? Context: Yet controlling the "Mandate of Heaven" was a daunting task. The vastness of China's territory meant that there were only enough banner troops to garrison key cities forming the backbone of a ... | Ans: prosperity | 0 | P3 | adversarial_qa_dbert_based_on | fs_noopt |
[Q]: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: Who had more troops in Iraq in 2003, British forces, or Kurdish militia? Context: After the lengthy Iraq disarmament crisis culminated with an American demand that Iraqi President Saddam Hussein leave Iraq, which was refused, a coalition led ... | states on his personal blog that the "Olympic Games do not belong to China" and confirms taking part in the torch relay "with a prayer in his heart for the people of Tibet, and ... for all people across the world who are victims of human rights violations" | 4 | P3 | adversarial_qa_dbert_based_on | fs_noopt |
Q: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: Heat seeking weapons are examples of what type of firearm? Context: Until the 1950s guns firing ballistic munitions were the standard weapon; guided missiles then became dominant, except at the very shortest ranges. However, the type of shell o... | the relatively low virulence allows its victims to travel long distances, increasing the likelihood of an epidemic | 2 | P3 | adversarial_qa_dbert_based_on | fs_noopt |
[Q]: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: what place is mentioned second? Context: After recovering surprisingly fast from the sack of Rome, the Romans immediately resumed their expansion within Italy. The First Samnite War from 343 BC to 341 BC was relatively short: the Romans beat ... | Soviet | 4 | P3 | adversarial_qa_dbert_based_on | fs_noopt |
input: Please answer the following: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: Given the wealth of this country, what is seemingly out of place? Context: The economy is a mixture of village agriculture and handicrafts, an industrial sector based largely on petroleum, support services, and ... | the Olympic torch relay | 5 | P3 | adversarial_qa_dbert_based_on | fs_noopt |
Please answer this: Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: what nation is mentioned second to last? Context: Somali people in the Horn of Africa are divided among different countries (Somalia, Djibouti, Ethiopia, and northeastern Kenya) that were artificially and some might say arbitra... | Clement Walker | 6 | P3 | adversarial_qa_dbert_based_on | fs_noopt |
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