inputs stringlengths 222 8.32k | targets stringlengths 1 821 | _template_idx int64 0 9 | _task_source stringclasses 1
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input question: Question: "What letter is pronounced differently based on the location of where it occurs in a word?" Context: "They are unaspirated for almost all speakers when immediately following word-initial s, as in spill, still, skill. After an s elsewhere in a word they are normally unaspirated as well, except... | South Vietnam | 9 | P3 | adversarial_qa_dbidaf_question_context_answer | fs_noopt |
Question: "Which instrument is the subject of the passage?" Context: "Samuel Adelstein described the Lombardi mandolin in 1893 as wider and shorter than the Neapolitan mandolin, with a shallower back and a shorter and wider neck, with six single strings to the regular mandolin's set of 4. The Lombardi was tuned C, D, ... | combat arms soldiers | 1 | P3 | adversarial_qa_dbidaf_question_context_answer | fs_noopt |
Please answer this: Question: "What religion has a central office in Baneshwor?" Context: "Sikhism is practiced primarily in Gurudwara at Kupundole. An earlier temple of Sikhism is also present in Kathmandu which is now defunct. Jainism is practiced by a small community. A Jain temple is present in Gyaneshwar, where J... | antimicrobial resistance | 6 | P3 | adversarial_qa_dbidaf_question_context_answer | fs_noopt |
input: Please answer the following: Question: "Dame Enid Lyons is considered to be who?" Context: "Menzies continued the expanded immigration program established under Chifley, and took important steps towards dismantling the White Australia Policy. In the early 1950s, external affairs minister Percy Spender helped to... | legislative assembly | 5 | P3 | adversarial_qa_dbidaf_question_context_answer | fs_noopt |
Question: "Where is the University of Kansas Medical Center located in the United States?" Context: "The University of Kansas Medical Center features three schools: the School of Medicine, School of Nursing, and School of Health Professions. Furthermore, each of the three schools has its own programs of graduate study... | Ans: no number of positive outcomes at the level of experimental testing can confirm a scientific theory | 0 | P3 | adversarial_qa_dbidaf_question_context_answer | fs_noopt |
[Q]: Question: "What kind of broadcasting is featured on the largest visual non-commercial station in the Big Apple?" Context: "New York is also a major center for non-commercial educational media. The oldest public-access television channel in the United States is the Manhattan Neighborhood Network, founded in 1971. ... | Thirteen Colonies of North America | 4 | P3 | adversarial_qa_dbidaf_question_context_answer | fs_noopt |
Problem: Given the question: Question: "who is known as the Duke of Normandy?" Context: "Elizabeth has held many titles and honorary military positions throughout the Commonwealth, is Sovereign of many orders in her own countries, and has received honours and awards from around the world. In each of her realms she has... | Fedora Core 5 Linux ppc64 | 8 | P3 | adversarial_qa_dbidaf_question_context_answer | fs_noopt |
Question: "what group is mentioned third?" Context: "The Illuminating Engineering Society of North America (IESNA), in conjunction with organizations like ANSI and ASHRAE, publishes guidelines, standards, and handbooks that allow categorization of the illumination needs of different built environments. Manufacturers o... | nine grades | 1 | P3 | adversarial_qa_dbidaf_question_context_answer | fs_noopt |
input question: Question: "Speech coding and voice coding are considered to be what?" Context: "In lossy audio compression, methods of psychoacoustics are used to remove non-audible (or less audible) components of the audio signal. Compression of human speech is often performed with even more specialized techniques; s... | non-scientific classifications of dogs | 9 | P3 | adversarial_qa_dbidaf_question_context_answer | fs_noopt |
Question: "What strong tradition involved carving wood?" Context: "Much of the Alpine culture is unchanged since the medieval period when skills that guaranteed survival in the mountain valleys and in the highest villages became mainstays, leading to strong traditions of carpentry, woodcarving, baking and pastry-makin... | Ans: Kant | 0 | P3 | adversarial_qa_dbidaf_question_context_answer | fs_noopt |
Question: Question: "When Link is not in wolf form, how does he harm others?" Context: "When Link enters the Twilight Realm, the void that corrupts parts of Hyrule, he transforms into a wolf.[h] He is eventually able to transform between his Hylian and wolf forms at will. As a wolf, Link loses the ability to use his s... | Boston | 3 | P3 | adversarial_qa_dbidaf_question_context_answer | fs_noopt |
Q: Question: "What factor for orphan diseases changes depending on certain circumstances?" Context: "There are special rules for certain rare diseases ("orphan diseases") in several major drug regulatory territories. For example, diseases involving fewer than 200,000 patients in the United States, or larger population... | 2016 | 2 | P3 | adversarial_qa_dbidaf_question_context_answer | fs_noopt |
input question: Question: "What object is made from element with atomic number 29?" Context: "For users and small businesses, traditional options include copper wires to provide dial-up, DSL, typically asymmetric digital subscriber line (ADSL), cable modem or Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) (typically basic... | Vergil | 9 | P3 | adversarial_qa_dbidaf_question_context_answer | fs_noopt |
input question: Question: "TB is made of?" Context: "Treatment of TB uses antibiotics to kill the bacteria. Effective TB treatment is difficult, due to the unusual structure and chemical composition of the mycobacterial cell wall, which hinders the entry of drugs and makes many antibiotics ineffective. The two antibio... | University | 9 | P3 | adversarial_qa_dbidaf_question_context_answer | fs_noopt |
Question: "Latinos are perceived to be on what in regards to negative stereotypes?" Context: "According to a study by Dr. Paul Brest, Hispanics or "Latinos" include immigrants who are descendants of immigrants from the countries comprising Central and South America. In 1991, Mexican Americans, Puerto Ricans, and Cuban... | concern with introspection | 1 | P3 | adversarial_qa_dbidaf_question_context_answer | fs_noopt |
Question: "These findings came from a what?" Context: "A study of haplotypes of the Y-chromosome, published in 2000, addressed the paternal origins of Ashkenazi Jews. Hammer et al. found that the Y-chromosome of Ashkenazi and Sephardic Jews contained mutations that are also common among Middle Eastern peoples, but unc... | Ans: Male | 0 | P3 | adversarial_qa_dbidaf_question_context_answer | fs_noopt |
input: Please answer the following: Question: "Who made sure that no documents remained after the passing of Whitehead?" Context: "The two volume biography of Whitehead by Victor Lowe is the most definitive presentation of the life of Whitehead. However, many details of Whitehead's life remain obscure because he left ... | towers | 5 | P3 | adversarial_qa_dbidaf_question_context_answer | fs_noopt |
Question: "What does the item described as an illustration of a parcel of speech in the tongue of people from the netherlands that has a fivefold repeated usage of a vowel help to hold?" Context: "Dutch is written using the Latin script. Dutch uses one additional character beyond the standard alphabet, the digraph IJ.... | Ans: 77,000 m2 | 0 | P3 | adversarial_qa_dbidaf_question_context_answer | fs_noopt |
Problem: Given the question: Question: "What is the name of the sole surviving compeer of the major purveyor of news to the majority of people in the fourth most populous urban settlement in the United States?" Context: "Houston is served by the Houston Chronicle, its only major daily newspaper with wide distribution.... | the Virgin | 8 | P3 | adversarial_qa_dbidaf_question_context_answer | fs_noopt |
[Q]: Question: "When a Sephardic woman marries an Orthodox Jewish man, how will her children not be raised?" Context: "In this respect, the counterpart of Ashkenazi is Sephardic, since most non-Ashkenazi Orthodox Jews follow Sephardic rabbinical authorities, whether or not they are ethnically Sephardic. By tradition, ... | accounts written by people near to him | 4 | P3 | adversarial_qa_dbidaf_question_context_answer | fs_noopt |
Please answer this: Question: "Which of the following is further north: Lancaster, Nelson, or Leyland?" Context: "The major settlements in the ceremonial county are concentrated on the Fylde coast (the Blackpool Urban Area), and a belt of towns running west-east along the M65: Preston, Blackburn, Accrington, Burnley, ... | a change in the domestic law of a state party that will direct or enable it to fulfill treaty obligations | 6 | P3 | adversarial_qa_dbidaf_question_context_answer | fs_noopt |
Question: "Who calls Neptune Rahab?" Context: "Most languages today, even in countries that have no direct link to Greco-Roman culture, use some variant of the name "Neptune" for the planet. However, in Chinese, Japanese, and Korean, the planet's name was translated as "sea king star" (海王星), because Neptune was the go... | Wood | 1 | P3 | adversarial_qa_dbidaf_question_context_answer | fs_noopt |
[Q]: Question: "Church builders from what subsect placed an emphasis on helping the preacher's voice to carry to the churchgoers?" Context: "Until the Church Building Act of 1818, the period saw relatively few churches built in Britain, which was already well-supplied, although in the later years of the period the dem... | Steven Spielberg | 4 | P3 | adversarial_qa_dbidaf_question_context_answer | fs_noopt |
input: Please answer the following: Question: "What are two ways to write "prefectures" in Chinese?" Context: "The Qing organization of provinces was based on the fifteen administrative units set up by the Ming dynasty, later made into eighteen provinces by splitting for example, Huguang into Hubei and Hunan provinces... | photons | 5 | P3 | adversarial_qa_dbidaf_question_context_answer | fs_noopt |
input: Please answer the following: Question: "Corruption initiatives were created on what level?" Context: "Ultimately, the distinction between public and private sector corruption sometimes appears rather artificial, and national anti-corruption initiatives may need to avoid legal and other loopholes in the coverage... | Heart | 5 | P3 | adversarial_qa_dbidaf_question_context_answer | fs_noopt |
input: Please answer the following: Question: "What's part of the link?" Context: "for any constant c. Matrix groups over these fields fall under this regime, as do adele rings and adelic algebraic groups, which are basic to number theory. Galois groups of infinite field extensions such as the absolute Galois group ca... | the claims of both psychoanalysis and contemporary Marxism | 5 | P3 | adversarial_qa_dbidaf_question_context_answer | fs_noopt |
Question: "Humans are?" Context: "Underlying the process is muscle movement throughout the system through swallowing and peristalsis. Each step in digestion requires energy, and thus imposes an "overhead charge" on the energy made available from absorbed substances. Differences in that overhead cost are important infl... | Carnival Cruise Lines, Celebrity Cruises, Norwegian Cruise Line, Oceania Cruises, and Royal Caribbean International | 1 | P3 | adversarial_qa_dbidaf_question_context_answer | fs_noopt |
Q: Question: "What did Scout tell Atticus?" Context: "Tom Robinson is the chief example among several innocents destroyed carelessly or deliberately throughout the novel. However, scholar Christopher Metress connects the mockingbird to Boo Radley: "Instead of wanting to exploit Boo for her own fun (as she does in the ... | Taunton Deane | 2 | P3 | adversarial_qa_dbidaf_question_context_answer | fs_noopt |
Problem: Question: "The Big Bang released what?" Context: "Energy transformations in the universe over time are characterized by various kinds of potential energy that has been available since the Big Bang later being "released" (transformed to more active types of energy such as kinetic or radiant energy) when a trig... | IBM | 7 | P3 | adversarial_qa_dbidaf_question_context_answer | fs_noopt |
[Q]: Question: "What is different about reversible time in quantum mechanics?" Context: "A third type of solution to the problem of the direction of time, although much less represented, argues that the laws are not time-reversal symmetric. For example, certain processes in quantum mechanics, relating to the weak nucl... | the Carpenters | 4 | P3 | adversarial_qa_dbidaf_question_context_answer | fs_noopt |
Problem: Question: "What kind of primary did Kerry win?" Context: "The junior U.S. Senator from Massachusetts, Paul Tsongas, announced in 1984 that he would be stepping down for health reasons. Kerry ran, and as in his 1982 race for Lieutenant Governor, he did not receive the endorsement of the party regulars at the s... | vocal folds | 7 | P3 | adversarial_qa_dbidaf_question_context_answer | fs_noopt |
Problem: Given the question: Question: "Where is the MLS based?" Context: "New York City is home to the headquarters of the National Football League, Major League Baseball, the National Basketball Association, the National Hockey League, and Major League Soccer. The New York metropolitan area hosts the most sports tea... | Scientists do not know the exact cause of sexual orientation, but they believe that it is caused by a complex interplay of genetic, hormonal, and environmental influences | 8 | P3 | adversarial_qa_dbidaf_question_context_answer | fs_noopt |
Problem: Question: "What strategic location in the port has additional engineering to further protect the port?" Context: "The port on Montevideo Bay is one of the reasons the city was founded. It gives natural protection to ships, although two jetties now further protect the harbour entrance from waves. This natural ... | Musa al-Sadr | 7 | P3 | adversarial_qa_dbidaf_question_context_answer | fs_noopt |
input: Please answer the following: Question: "What can be eaten in North Carolina?" Context: "North Carolina has rich traditions in art, music, and cuisine. The nonprofit arts and culture industry generates $1.2 billion in direct economic activity in North Carolina, supporting more than 43,600 full-time equivalent jo... | during the Crusades | 5 | P3 | adversarial_qa_dbidaf_question_context_answer | fs_noopt |
input: Please answer the following: Question: "Factories in China often produce what type of gas in their emissions that acts as pollution?" Context: "A dense wave of smog began in the Central and Eastern part of China on 2 December 2013 across a distance of around 1,200 kilometres (750 mi), including Tianjin, Hebei, ... | combustion | 5 | P3 | adversarial_qa_dbidaf_question_context_answer | fs_noopt |
input: Please answer the following: Question: "The place with sweet desserts such as galaktoboureko is not part of?" Context: "Sweet desserts such as galaktoboureko, and drinks such as ouzo, metaxa and a variety of wines including retsina. Greek cuisine differs widely from different parts of the mainland and from isla... | the Polish people | 5 | P3 | adversarial_qa_dbidaf_question_context_answer | fs_noopt |
Question: "Who's murder was the character originally developed by Okazaki trying to avenge?" Context: "Created by Takashi Okazaki, Afro Samurai was initially a doujinshi, or manga series, which was then made into an animated series by Studio Gonzo. In 2007 the animated series debuted on American cable television on th... | Ans: asphalt/bitumen deposit | 0 | P3 | adversarial_qa_dbidaf_question_context_answer | fs_noopt |
Question: "When did the Luftflotte send more bombers, 9 April or 25 April?" Context: "In the north, substantial efforts were made against Newcastle-upon-Tyne and Sunderland, which were large ports on the English east coast. On 9 April 1941 Luftflotte 2 dropped 150 tons of high explosives and 50,000 incendiaries from 1... | the planet has lost 52% of its biodiversity | 1 | P3 | adversarial_qa_dbidaf_question_context_answer | fs_noopt |
Q: Question: "What school is the Patimokkha for?" Context: "Vinaya is the specific moral code for monks and nuns. It includes the Patimokkha, a set of 227 rules for monks in the Theravadin recension. The precise content of the vinayapitaka (scriptures on Vinaya) differs slightly according to different schools, and dif... | British Isles and settled there as well as in Iceland | 2 | P3 | adversarial_qa_dbidaf_question_context_answer | fs_noopt |
Problem: Given the question: Question: "Which of the following did not found universities: kings, historians, or municipal administrations?" Context: "European higher education took place for hundreds of years in Christian cathedral schools or monastic schools (scholae monasticae), in which monks and nuns taught class... | Greenland | 8 | P3 | adversarial_qa_dbidaf_question_context_answer | fs_noopt |
Question: Question: "What culture was expanded?" Context: "At the end of the Rigvedic period, the Aryan society began to expand from the northwestern region of the Indian subcontinent, into the western Ganges plain. It became increasingly agricultural and was socially organised around the hierarchy of the four varnas,... | black | 3 | P3 | adversarial_qa_dbidaf_question_context_answer | fs_noopt |
input: Please answer the following: Question: "Which province has a rich cultural heritage?" Context: "Exhibitions and annual horse shows in all districts and a national horse and cattle show at Lahore are held with the official patronage. The national horse and cattle show at Lahore is the biggest festival where spor... | Bell | 5 | P3 | adversarial_qa_dbidaf_question_context_answer | fs_noopt |
Question: "Who was a scholar of Buddhism" Context: "A core problem in the study of early Buddhism is the relation between dhyana and insight. Schmithausen, in his often-cited article On some Aspects of Descriptions or Theories of 'Liberating Insight' and 'Enlightenment' in Early Buddhism notes that the mention of the ... | by the ninth century had intermarried with the imperial family | 1 | P3 | adversarial_qa_dbidaf_question_context_answer | fs_noopt |
Question: Question: "What was the first Soyuz flight after Salyut 1 was launched?" Context: "Having lost the race to the Moon, the USSR decided to concentrate on orbital space stations. During 1969 and 1970, they launched six more Soyuz flights after Soyuz 3, then launched the first space station, the Salyut 1 laborat... | catastrophic climate change | 3 | P3 | adversarial_qa_dbidaf_question_context_answer | fs_noopt |
Please answer this: Question: "What group ruled over the Janapada?" Context: "The history of the area that now constitutes Himachal Pradesh dates back to the time when the Indus valley civilisation flourished between 2250 and 1750 BCE. Tribes such as the Koilis, Halis, Dagis, Dhaugris, Dasa, Khasas, Kinnars, and Kirat... | European | 6 | P3 | adversarial_qa_dbidaf_question_context_answer | fs_noopt |
[Q]: Question: "How high does Hyderabad go?" Context: "Hyderabad (i/ˈhaɪdərəˌbæd/ HY-dər-ə-bad; often /ˈhaɪdrəˌbæd/) is the capital of the southern Indian state of Telangana and de jure capital of Andhra Pradesh.[A] Occupying 650 square kilometres (250 sq mi) along the banks of the Musi River, it has a population of a... | a massive flight of Asia Minor Greeks | 4 | P3 | adversarial_qa_dbidaf_question_context_answer | fs_noopt |
Please answer this: Question: "Which event occurred second, the urban expansion of Valencia or the creation of the Banco de Valencia?" Context: "During the 20th century Valencia remained the third most populous city of Spain as its population tripled, rising from 213,550 inhabitants in 1900 to 739,014 in 2000. Valenci... | 70th Tank Battalion captured Namchonjam city | 6 | P3 | adversarial_qa_dbidaf_question_context_answer | fs_noopt |
input: Please answer the following: Question: "What caused the location change?" Context: "In 1926, Universal opened a production unit in Germany, Deutsche Universal-Film AG, under the direction of Joe Pasternak. This unit produced three to four films per year until 1936, migrating to Hungary and then Austria in the f... | Chinese laborers | 5 | P3 | adversarial_qa_dbidaf_question_context_answer | fs_noopt |
Problem: Given the question: Question: "What's the coldest it gets in Kathmandu?" Context: "The city generally has a climate with warm days followed by cool nights and mornings. Unpredictable weather is expected, given that temperatures can drop to 1 °C (34 °F) or less during the winter. During a 2013 cold front, the ... | Iraqi invasion of Kuwait | 8 | P3 | adversarial_qa_dbidaf_question_context_answer | fs_noopt |
Question: Question: "Why were senior politicians surprised?" Context: "Accusing the rebels of being "drugged" and linked to al-Qaeda, Gaddafi proclaimed that he would die a martyr rather than leave Libya. As he announced that the rebels would be "hunted down street by street, house by house and wardrobe by wardrobe", ... | contains swallowed stones for grinding food to compensate for the lack of teeth | 3 | P3 | adversarial_qa_dbidaf_question_context_answer | fs_noopt |
[Q]: Question: "Anthropology is a?" Context: "The origins of the Samoans are closely studied in modern research about Polynesia in various scientific disciplines such as genetics, linguistics and anthropology. Scientific research is ongoing, although a number of different theories exist; including one proposing that t... | Twenty-seventh | 4 | P3 | adversarial_qa_dbidaf_question_context_answer | fs_noopt |
Question: "Yankee Stadium is on 161st Street and River Avenue in?" Context: "The Bronx is the home of the New York Yankees of Major League Baseball. The original Yankee Stadium opened in 1923 on 161st Street and River Avenue, a year that saw the Yankees bring home their first of 27 World Series Championships. With the... | Ans: Napoleon III responded with a show of force, sending the ship of the line Charlemagne to the Black Sea | 0 | P3 | adversarial_qa_dbidaf_question_context_answer | fs_noopt |
Q: Question: "What interstate will get you to the western part of Tennessee?" Context: "Interstate 40 crosses the state in a west-east orientation. Its branch interstate highways include I-240 in Memphis; I-440 in Nashville; I-140 from Knoxville to Alcoa and I-640 in Knoxville. I-26, although technically an east-west ... | the grade is not recognised | 2 | P3 | adversarial_qa_dbidaf_question_context_answer | fs_noopt |
Problem: Question: "What activity involves interaction and movement?" Context: "The Renaissance era was from 1400 to 1600. It was characterized by greater use of instrumentation, multiple interweaving melodic lines, and the use of the first bass instruments. Social dancing became more widespread, so musical forms appr... | Korean Presbyterian | 7 | P3 | adversarial_qa_dbidaf_question_context_answer | fs_noopt |
input question: Question: "What is the first name of the mandolin musician with the surname Israel?" Context: "The mandolin orchestras never completely went away, however. In fact, along with all the other musical forms the mandolin is involved with, the mandolin ensemble (groups usually arranged like the string secti... | all the signal values within an interval are quantized to the same number | 9 | P3 | adversarial_qa_dbidaf_question_context_answer | fs_noopt |
Problem: Question: "The Supreme Court and Constitutional Court are?" Context: "Mali's constitution provides for an independent judiciary, but the executive continues to exercise influence over the judiciary by virtue of power to appoint judges and oversee both judicial functions and law enforcement. Mali's highest cou... | Aramaic | 7 | P3 | adversarial_qa_dbidaf_question_context_answer | fs_noopt |
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