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Please answer this: Background: Old age begins in the mid-60s and lasts until the end of life. Many people over 65 have retired from work, freeing up their time for hobbies, grandchildren, and other interests. Stamina, strength, reflex time, and the senses all decline during old age, and the number of brain cells decre... | Larry | 6 | P3 | ropes_prompt_bottom_hint_beginning | fs_noopt |
Please answer this: Background: Hepatitis viruses can develop into a chronic viral infection that leads to liver cancer. Infection by human T-lymphotropic virus can lead to tropical spastic paraparesis and adult T-cell leukaemia. Human papillomaviruses are an established cause of cancers of cervix, skin, anus, and peni... | increased | 6 | P3 | ropes_prompt_bottom_hint_beginning | fs_noopt |
Please answer this: Background: In nature, when the population size is small, there is usually plenty of food and other resources for each individual. When there is plenty of food and other resources, organisms can easily reproduce, so the birth rate is high. As the population increases, the food supply, or the supply ... | Marisol | 6 | P3 | ropes_prompt_bottom_hint_beginning | fs_noopt |
Q: Background: Genetically modified organisms (GMO) are organisms whose genetic material has been altered by genetic engineering techniques generally known as recombinant DNA technology. Genetic engineering has expanded the genes available to breeders to utilize in creating desired germlines for new crops. Increased du... | Asafa | 2 | P3 | ropes_prompt_bottom_hint_beginning | fs_noopt |
Background: The jejunum is the second part of the small intestine, where most nutrients are absorbed into the blood. As shown in Figure below , the mucous membrane lining the jejunum is covered with millions of microscopic, fingerlike projections called villi (singular, villus). Villi contain many capillaries, and nutr... | shorter | 1 | P3 | ropes_prompt_bottom_hint_beginning | fs_noopt |
Question: Background: So much rain falling so fast causes some of the damage from a hurricane. But a lot of the damage is caused by storm surge. Storm surge is very high water located in the low pressure eye of the hurricane. The very low pressure of the eye allows the water level to rise above normal sea level. Storm ... | Robert | 3 | P3 | ropes_prompt_bottom_hint_beginning | fs_noopt |
Q: Background: Prokaryotes have a different way to increase genetic variation. It’s called genetic transfer or bacterial conjugation . It can occur in two ways. One way is when cells “grab” stray pieces of DNA from their environment. The other way is when cells directly exchange DNA (usually plasmids) with other cells.... | Dan | 2 | P3 | ropes_prompt_bottom_hint_beginning | fs_noopt |
Background: Scientists think that the earliest flowers attracted insects and other animals, which spread pollen from flower to flower. This greatly increased the efficiency of fertilization over wind-spread pollen, which might or might not actually land on another flower. To take better advantage of this “animal labor,... | Ans: Washington | 0 | P3 | ropes_prompt_bottom_hint_beginning | fs_noopt |
[Q]: Background: Habitat destruction has played a key role in extinctions, especially in relation to tropical forest destruction. Factors contributing to habitat loss include: overconsumption, overpopulation, land use change, deforestation, pollution (air pollution, water pollution, soil contamination) and global warmi... | Bill | 4 | P3 | ropes_prompt_bottom_hint_beginning | fs_noopt |
Please answer this: Background: One of the most adverse impacts of poor waste management, especially municipal waste, is the incidence and prevalence of diseases such as malaria and respiratory problems, as well as other illnesses through the contamination of ground water. Biomedical wastes pose great danger in Banglad... | Jacob's | 6 | P3 | ropes_prompt_bottom_hint_beginning | fs_noopt |
Please answer this: Background: Precipitation in grasslands is equal to or less than evapotranspiration and causes soil development to operate in relative drought. Leaching and migration of weathering products is therefore decreased. Large amounts of evaporation causes buildup of calcium (Ca) and other large cations fl... | Brown | 6 | P3 | ropes_prompt_bottom_hint_beginning | fs_noopt |
input: Please answer the following: Background: You don’t have to suffer through an infection to gain immunity to some diseases. Immunity can also come about by vaccination. Vaccination is the process of exposing a person to pathogens on purpose so the person will develop immunity to them. In vaccination, the pathogens... | Noah | 5 | P3 | ropes_prompt_bottom_hint_beginning | fs_noopt |
Question: Background: Hypertension , which is also called "high blood pressure," occurs when a person’s blood pressure is always high. Hypertension is said to be present when a person's systolic blood pressure is always 140 or higher, and/or if the person's diastolic blood pressure is always 90 or higher. Having hypert... | George | 3 | P3 | ropes_prompt_bottom_hint_beginning | fs_noopt |
Please answer this: Background: Antifreeze could also be called “antiboil” because it also raises the boiling point of the water in a car radiator. Hot weather combined with a hot engine can easily raise the temperature of the water in the radiator above 100 °C, which is the boiling point of pure water. If the water bo... | Trine | 6 | P3 | ropes_prompt_bottom_hint_beginning | fs_noopt |
Question: Background: Most ants are generalist predators, scavengers, and indirect herbivores, but a few have evolved specialised ways of obtaining nutrition. It is believed that many ant species that engage in indirect herbivory rely on specialized symbiosis with their gut microbes to upgrade the nutritional value of ... | Jake | 3 | P3 | ropes_prompt_bottom_hint_beginning | fs_noopt |
[Q]: Background: When you add sugar to a cold drink, you may stir it to help the sugar dissolve. If you don’t stir, the sugar may eventually dissolve, but it will take much longer. Stirring is one of several factors that affect how fast a solute dissolves in a solvent. Temperature is another factor. A solid solute diss... | group Alpha | 4 | P3 | ropes_prompt_bottom_hint_beginning | fs_noopt |
Problem: Background: At the mid-oceanic ridges, two tectonic plates diverge from one another as new oceanic crust is formed by the cooling and solidifying of hot molten rock. Because the crust is very thin at these ridges due to the pull of the tectonic plates, the release of pressure leads to adiabatic expansion (with... | red group | 7 | P3 | ropes_prompt_bottom_hint_beginning | fs_noopt |
Background: Candied fruit, also known as crystallized fruit or glacé fruit, has existed since the 14th century. Whole fruit, smaller pieces of fruit, or pieces of peel, are placed in heated sugar syrup, which absorbs the moisture from within the fruit and eventually preserves it. Depending on size and type of fruit, th... | Niger | 1 | P3 | ropes_prompt_bottom_hint_beginning | fs_noopt |
[Q]: Background: Another example of negative feedback has to do with blood glucose levels. When glucose (sugar) levels in the blood are too high, the pancreas secretes insulin to stimulate the absorption of glucose and the conversion of glucose into glycogen, which is stored in the liver. As blood glucose levels decrea... | Fred | 4 | P3 | ropes_prompt_bottom_hint_beginning | fs_noopt |
Q: Background: Many different chemical substances cause cancer. Dozens of chemicals in tobacco smoke, including nicotine, have been shown to cause cancer ( Figure below ). In fact, tobacco smoke is one of the main sources of chemical carcinogens. Smoking tobacco increases the risk of cancer of the lung, mouth, throat, ... | basketball | 2 | P3 | ropes_prompt_bottom_hint_beginning | fs_noopt |
Background: Most ants are generalist predators, scavengers, and indirect herbivores, but a few have evolved specialised ways of obtaining nutrition. It is believed that many ant species that engage in indirect herbivory rely on specialized symbiosis with their gut microbes to upgrade the nutritional value of the food t... | peaches | 1 | P3 | ropes_prompt_bottom_hint_beginning | fs_noopt |
[Q]: Background: Mantle melting can come about three ways: (1) when the temperature rises, (2) if the pressure lowers (which lowers the melting point), and (3) if water is added, which lowers the melting point. Two of these (1 and 3) might explain why there are volcanoes at convergent plate boundaries: the temperature ... | process B | 4 | P3 | ropes_prompt_bottom_hint_beginning | fs_noopt |
[Q]: Background: Genetically modified organisms (GMO) are organisms whose genetic material has been altered by genetic engineering techniques generally known as recombinant DNA technology. Genetic engineering has expanded the genes available to breeders to utilize in creating desired germlines for new crops. Increased ... | Twin I | 4 | P3 | ropes_prompt_bottom_hint_beginning | fs_noopt |
Background: The frequency of a wave is the same as the frequency of the vibrations that caused the wave. For example, to generate a higher-frequency wave in a rope, you must move the rope up and down more quickly. This takes more energy, so a higher-frequency wave has more energy than a lower-frequency wave with the sa... | higher | 1 | P3 | ropes_prompt_bottom_hint_beginning | fs_noopt |
input: Please answer the following: Background: A mycorrhiza (Greek for "fungus roots") is a symbiotic association between a fungus and the roots of a plant. In a mycorrhizal association, the fungus may colonize the roots of a host plant by either growing directly into the root cells, or by growing around the root cell... | Singapore | 5 | P3 | ropes_prompt_bottom_hint_beginning | fs_noopt |
Please answer this: Background: One of the most common chromosome abnormalities is Down syndrome , due to nondisjunction of chromosome 21 resulting in an extra complete chromosome 21, or part of chromosome 21 ( Figure below ). Down syndrome is the only autosomal trisomy where an affected individual may survive to adult... | they have a virus or infection | 6 | P3 | ropes_prompt_bottom_hint_beginning | fs_noopt |
input: Please answer the following: Background: The frequency of sound waves is measured in hertz (Hz), or the number of waves that pass a fixed point in a second. Human beings can normally hear sounds with a frequency between about 20 Hz and 20,000 Hz. Sounds with frequencies below 20 hertz are called infrasound . Sou... | harder | 5 | P3 | ropes_prompt_bottom_hint_beginning | fs_noopt |
Q: Background: Many different chemical substances cause cancer. Dozens of chemicals in tobacco smoke, including nicotine, have been shown to cause cancer ( Figure below ). In fact, tobacco smoke is one of the main sources of chemical carcinogens. Smoking tobacco increases the risk of cancer of the lung, mouth, throat, ... | Team A | 2 | P3 | ropes_prompt_bottom_hint_beginning | fs_noopt |
Q: Background: Candied fruit, also known as crystallized fruit or glacé fruit, has existed since the 14th century. Whole fruit, smaller pieces of fruit, or pieces of peel, are placed in heated sugar syrup, which absorbs the moisture from within the fruit and eventually preserves it. Depending on size and type of fruit,... | Millhouse | 2 | P3 | ropes_prompt_bottom_hint_beginning | fs_noopt |
Problem: Background: Human beings invented agriculture about 10,000 years ago. This provided a bigger, more dependable food supply. It also allowed people to settle down in villages and cities for the first time. Birth rates went up because there was more food and settled life had other advantages. Death rates also ros... | Ted | 7 | P3 | ropes_prompt_bottom_hint_beginning | fs_noopt |
input: Please answer the following: Background: The Mercator projection is best within 15 degrees north or south of the equator. Landmasses or countries outside that zone get stretched out of shape. The further the feature is from the equator, the more out of shape it is stretched. For example, if you look at Greenland... | apples | 5 | P3 | ropes_prompt_bottom_hint_beginning | fs_noopt |
Question: Background: Active transport occurs when a substance passes through the cell membrane with the help of extra energy. This happens when a substance moves from an area where it is less concentrated to an area where it is more concentrated. This is the opposite of diffusion. The substance moves up, instead of do... | Hilda | 3 | P3 | ropes_prompt_bottom_hint_beginning | fs_noopt |
Background: Gasoline-powered vehicles emit a lot of harmful materials. Nitrogen oxides are formed when atmospheric nitrogen reacts with oxygen at the high temperatures found in a car engine. Carbon monoxide is a by-product of incomplete combustion of hydrocarbons. Evaporated and unused fuel releases volatile hydrocarbo... | Ans: Area A | 0 | P3 | ropes_prompt_bottom_hint_beginning | fs_noopt |
Question: Background: In the wiring of a building, the wires carrying the current in and out are different and never touch directly. The charge passing through the circuit always passes through an appliance (which acts as a resistor) or through another resistor, which limits the amount of current that can flow through ... | 10° F | 3 | P3 | ropes_prompt_bottom_hint_beginning | fs_noopt |
Question: Background: Biodiversity's relevance to human health is becoming an international political issue, as scientific evidence builds on the global health implications of biodiversity loss. This issue is closely linked with the issue of climate change, as many of the anticipated health risks of climate change are ... | shorter | 3 | P3 | ropes_prompt_bottom_hint_beginning | fs_noopt |
[Q]: Background: Extending the period of time over which a force acts in order to lessen the force is a common practice in design. Padding in shoes and seats allows the time to increase. The front of automobiles are designed to crumple in an accident; this increases the time the car takes to stop. Similarly, barrels of... | less | 4 | P3 | ropes_prompt_bottom_hint_beginning | fs_noopt |
Problem: Given the question: Background: Animals may avoid becoming prey by living out of sight of predators, whether in caves, burrows, or by being nocturnal. Nocturnality is an animal behavior characterized by activity during the night and sleeping during the day. This is a behavioral form of detection avoidance call... | Michael | 8 | P3 | ropes_prompt_bottom_hint_beginning | fs_noopt |
input question: Background: Making these healthy lifestyle choices can also help prevent some types of cancer. In addition, you can lower the risk of cancer by avoiding carcinogens , which are substances that cause cancer. For example, you can reduce your risk of lung cancer by not smoking. You can reduce your risk of ... | Scouts | 9 | P3 | ropes_prompt_bottom_hint_beginning | fs_noopt |
Problem: Given the question: Background: Machines make work easier by increasing the amount of force that is applied, increasing the distance over which the force is applied, or changing the direction in which the force is applied. Contrary to popular belief, machines do not increase the amount of work that is done. Th... | Long lake | 8 | P3 | ropes_prompt_bottom_hint_beginning | fs_noopt |
Problem: Background: The theory of evolution by natural selection was proposed at about the same time by both Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace, shown in Figure below , and was set out in detail in Darwin's 1859 book On the Origin of Species . Natural selection is a process that causes heritable traits that are ... | Germany | 7 | P3 | ropes_prompt_bottom_hint_beginning | fs_noopt |
Background: However, when going across a period from left to right, the atomic radius actually tends to decrease. Why is this so? Each successive electron is going into the same principal energy level as the previous one, so the total amount of occupied space does not really go up significantly. Additionally, because p... | Chris | 1 | P3 | ropes_prompt_bottom_hint_beginning | fs_noopt |
Background: The body's second line of defense against pathogens includes the inflammatory response. If bacteria enter the skin through a scrape, the area may become red, warm, and painful. These are signs of inflammation. Inflammation is one way the body reacts to infections or injuries. Inflammation is caused by chemi... | basket B fruits | 1 | P3 | ropes_prompt_bottom_hint_beginning | fs_noopt |
Question: Background: Some individuals have a specific mutation in the primary sequence of their hemoglobin molecules that causes them to aggregate, resulting in a deformation of their red blood cells. This abnormality is genetic in nature. A person may inherit the gene from one parent and have sickle cell trait (only ... | Bob's | 3 | P3 | ropes_prompt_bottom_hint_beginning | fs_noopt |
Please answer this: Background: Making these healthy lifestyle choices can also help prevent some types of cancer. In addition, you can lower the risk of cancer by avoiding carcinogens , which are substances that cause cancer. For example, you can reduce your risk of lung cancer by not smoking. You can reduce your risk... | organism A | 6 | P3 | ropes_prompt_bottom_hint_beginning | fs_noopt |
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