inputs stringlengths 964 1.99k | targets stringclasses 12 values | _template_idx int64 0 9 | _task_source stringclasses 1 value | _task_name stringclasses 1 value | _template_type stringclasses 2 values |
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In this task, you are given a sentence from the research paper and the category to which it belongs. Your task is to classify whether the given category is correct or not by providing "True" and "False", respectively. Here are the definitions for the categories: Background (Why is this problem important? What relevant works have been created before? What is still missing in the previous works? What are the high-level research questions? How might this help other research or researchers?), Purpose (What specific things do the researchers want to do? What specific knowledge do the researchers want to gain? What specific hypothesis do the researchers want to test?), Method (How did the researchers do the work or find what they sought? What are the procedures and steps of the research?), or Finding (What did the researchers find out? Did the proposed methods work? Did the thing behave as the researchers expected?). ",
Example Input: Sentence: Furthermore , by enhancing class I expression and inducing class II expression within resident CNS cells IFN-7 optimizes T cell receptor dependent functions.
Section: finding
Example Output: True
Example Input: Sentence: However , conventional live attenuated vaccines are expensive and result in the inability to differentiate between infected and vaccinated chickens.
Section: background
Example Output: True
Example Input: Sentence: Accumulating evidence indicates that MERS-CoV originated from bat coronaviruses ( BatCoVs ).
Section: background
Example Output: | True
| 3 | NIv2 | task1164_coda19_section_correction_classification | fs_opt |
Teacher: In this task, you are given a sentence from the research paper and the category to which it belongs. Your task is to classify whether the given category is correct or not by providing "True" and "False", respectively. Here are the definitions for the categories: Background (Why is this problem important? What relevant works have been created before? What is still missing in the previous works? What are the high-level research questions? How might this help other research or researchers?), Purpose (What specific things do the researchers want to do? What specific knowledge do the researchers want to gain? What specific hypothesis do the researchers want to test?), Method (How did the researchers do the work or find what they sought? What are the procedures and steps of the research?), or Finding (What did the researchers find out? Did the proposed methods work? Did the thing behave as the researchers expected?). ",
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Sentence: Efforts to control future SARS outbreaks depend on the accurate and early identification of SARS-CoV infected patients.
Section: background
Solution: True
Reason: The section is correct because it provides the background information regarding how they could control future SARS outbreaks depending on the accuracy of identification of some infected patients having SARS-CoV.
Now, solve this instance: Sentence: all of which are encoded within the 3 ′ end of the viral genome.
Section: background
Student: | True | 2 | NIv2 | task1164_coda19_section_correction_classification | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a sentence from the research paper and the category to which it belongs. Your task is to classify whether the given category is correct or not by providing "True" and "False", respectively. Here are the definitions for the categories: Background (Why is this problem important? What relevant works have been created before? What is still missing in the previous works? What are the high-level research questions? How might this help other research or researchers?), Purpose (What specific things do the researchers want to do? What specific knowledge do the researchers want to gain? What specific hypothesis do the researchers want to test?), Method (How did the researchers do the work or find what they sought? What are the procedures and steps of the research?), or Finding (What did the researchers find out? Did the proposed methods work? Did the thing behave as the researchers expected?). ",
Example Input: Sentence: thus showing a very unusual property.
Section: purpose
Example Output: False
Example Input: Sentence: After the run , gels were incubated for at least 10 min with ice-cold Towbin buffer ( 25 mM Tris , 192 mM glycine , 20 % v/v MeOH , pH 8.3 in ddH 2 O ).
Section: finding
Example Output: True
Example Input: Sentence: Deregulation of this process is a major causative factor for many diseases.
Section: background
Example Output: | True
| 3 | NIv2 | task1164_coda19_section_correction_classification | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a sentence from the research paper and the category to which it belongs. Your task is to classify whether the given category is correct or not by providing "True" and "False", respectively. Here are the definitions for the categories: Background (Why is this problem important? What relevant works have been created before? What is still missing in the previous works? What are the high-level research questions? How might this help other research or researchers?), Purpose (What specific things do the researchers want to do? What specific knowledge do the researchers want to gain? What specific hypothesis do the researchers want to test?), Method (How did the researchers do the work or find what they sought? What are the procedures and steps of the research?), or Finding (What did the researchers find out? Did the proposed methods work? Did the thing behave as the researchers expected?). ",
--------
Question: Sentence: Aptamers are specific nucleic acid sequences that can bind to a wide range of non-nucleic acid targets with high affinity and specificity.
Section: method
Answer: False
Question: Sentence: aiming to identify potential improvements which would support optimal RF control and prevention activities.
Section: purpose
Answer: True
Question: Sentence: and that the growth and production is negatively affected many months after apparent recovery.
Section: finding
Answer: | True
| 7 | NIv2 | task1164_coda19_section_correction_classification | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a sentence from the research paper and the category to which it belongs. Your task is to classify whether the given category is correct or not by providing "True" and "False", respectively. Here are the definitions for the categories: Background (Why is this problem important? What relevant works have been created before? What is still missing in the previous works? What are the high-level research questions? How might this help other research or researchers?), Purpose (What specific things do the researchers want to do? What specific knowledge do the researchers want to gain? What specific hypothesis do the researchers want to test?), Method (How did the researchers do the work or find what they sought? What are the procedures and steps of the research?), or Finding (What did the researchers find out? Did the proposed methods work? Did the thing behave as the researchers expected?). ",
Let me give you an example: Sentence: Efforts to control future SARS outbreaks depend on the accurate and early identification of SARS-CoV infected patients.
Section: background
The answer to this example can be: True
Here is why: The section is correct because it provides the background information regarding how they could control future SARS outbreaks depending on the accuracy of identification of some infected patients having SARS-CoV.
OK. solve this:
Sentence: However , the extensive applications of GTs in glycosides formation are limited due to their requirements of expensive nucleotide diphosphate ( NDP ) - sugars or NDP as the substrates.
Section: background
Answer: | True | 8 | NIv2 | task1164_coda19_section_correction_classification | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a sentence from the research paper and the category to which it belongs. Your task is to classify whether the given category is correct or not by providing "True" and "False", respectively. Here are the definitions for the categories: Background (Why is this problem important? What relevant works have been created before? What is still missing in the previous works? What are the high-level research questions? How might this help other research or researchers?), Purpose (What specific things do the researchers want to do? What specific knowledge do the researchers want to gain? What specific hypothesis do the researchers want to test?), Method (How did the researchers do the work or find what they sought? What are the procedures and steps of the research?), or Finding (What did the researchers find out? Did the proposed methods work? Did the thing behave as the researchers expected?). ",
One example is below.
Q: Sentence: Efforts to control future SARS outbreaks depend on the accurate and early identification of SARS-CoV infected patients.
Section: background
A: True
Rationale: The section is correct because it provides the background information regarding how they could control future SARS outbreaks depending on the accuracy of identification of some infected patients having SARS-CoV.
Q: Sentence: The effect of QR448 ( a ) on IBV in chickens was also investigated.
Section: method
A: | True | 9 | NIv2 | task1164_coda19_section_correction_classification | fs_opt |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence from the research paper and the category to which it belongs. Your task is to classify whether the given category is correct or not by providing "True" and "False", respectively. Here are the definitions for the categories: Background (Why is this problem important? What relevant works have been created before? What is still missing in the previous works? What are the high-level research questions? How might this help other research or researchers?), Purpose (What specific things do the researchers want to do? What specific knowledge do the researchers want to gain? What specific hypothesis do the researchers want to test?), Method (How did the researchers do the work or find what they sought? What are the procedures and steps of the research?), or Finding (What did the researchers find out? Did the proposed methods work? Did the thing behave as the researchers expected?). ",
See one example below:
Problem: Sentence: Efforts to control future SARS outbreaks depend on the accurate and early identification of SARS-CoV infected patients.
Section: background
Solution: True
Explanation: The section is correct because it provides the background information regarding how they could control future SARS outbreaks depending on the accuracy of identification of some infected patients having SARS-CoV.
Problem: Sentence: Models are most effective in formulating strategies for managing public health crises when there are synergies between modelers , planners , and policymakers.
Section: purpose
Solution: | False | 4 | NIv2 | task1164_coda19_section_correction_classification | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a sentence from the research paper and the category to which it belongs. Your task is to classify whether the given category is correct or not by providing "True" and "False", respectively. Here are the definitions for the categories: Background (Why is this problem important? What relevant works have been created before? What is still missing in the previous works? What are the high-level research questions? How might this help other research or researchers?), Purpose (What specific things do the researchers want to do? What specific knowledge do the researchers want to gain? What specific hypothesis do the researchers want to test?), Method (How did the researchers do the work or find what they sought? What are the procedures and steps of the research?), or Finding (What did the researchers find out? Did the proposed methods work? Did the thing behave as the researchers expected?). ",
Ex Input:
Sentence: In the present study , we describe a challenge experiment with the same recombinant FCoVs in order to gain data on the in vivo characteristics on these viruses.
Section: background
Ex Output:
False
Ex Input:
Sentence: and may play a role in the pathology.
Section: background
Ex Output:
True
Ex Input:
Sentence: Here , we present algorithmic and methodological enhancements in the Cavbase property description and in the cavity comparison step.
Section: method
Ex Output:
| True
| 1 | NIv2 | task1164_coda19_section_correction_classification | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a sentence from the research paper and the category to which it belongs. Your task is to classify whether the given category is correct or not by providing "True" and "False", respectively. Here are the definitions for the categories: Background (Why is this problem important? What relevant works have been created before? What is still missing in the previous works? What are the high-level research questions? How might this help other research or researchers?), Purpose (What specific things do the researchers want to do? What specific knowledge do the researchers want to gain? What specific hypothesis do the researchers want to test?), Method (How did the researchers do the work or find what they sought? What are the procedures and steps of the research?), or Finding (What did the researchers find out? Did the proposed methods work? Did the thing behave as the researchers expected?). ",
Let me give you an example: Sentence: Efforts to control future SARS outbreaks depend on the accurate and early identification of SARS-CoV infected patients.
Section: background
The answer to this example can be: True
Here is why: The section is correct because it provides the background information regarding how they could control future SARS outbreaks depending on the accuracy of identification of some infected patients having SARS-CoV.
OK. solve this:
Sentence: A database software package designed to operate on a particular computer platform and operating system.
Section: background
Answer: | True | 8 | NIv2 | task1164_coda19_section_correction_classification | fs_opt |
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a sentence from the research paper and the category to which it belongs. Your task is to classify whether the given category is correct or not by providing "True" and "False", respectively. Here are the definitions for the categories: Background (Why is this problem important? What relevant works have been created before? What is still missing in the previous works? What are the high-level research questions? How might this help other research or researchers?), Purpose (What specific things do the researchers want to do? What specific knowledge do the researchers want to gain? What specific hypothesis do the researchers want to test?), Method (How did the researchers do the work or find what they sought? What are the procedures and steps of the research?), or Finding (What did the researchers find out? Did the proposed methods work? Did the thing behave as the researchers expected?). ",
PROBLEM: Sentence: Staff completed a standard form and collected a nasopharyngeal swab which was tested for selected respiratory viruses by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction.
Section: method
SOLUTION: True
PROBLEM: Sentence: Taken together , a PEDV strain with the new molecular characterizations and phylogenies was found in mainland China.
Section: purpose
SOLUTION: False
PROBLEM: Sentence: we found that the size of Wuhan 's migrants was highly correlated with the daily number of confirmed cases.
Section: finding
SOLUTION: | True
| 8 | NIv2 | task1164_coda19_section_correction_classification | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a sentence from the research paper and the category to which it belongs. Your task is to classify whether the given category is correct or not by providing "True" and "False", respectively. Here are the definitions for the categories: Background (Why is this problem important? What relevant works have been created before? What is still missing in the previous works? What are the high-level research questions? How might this help other research or researchers?), Purpose (What specific things do the researchers want to do? What specific knowledge do the researchers want to gain? What specific hypothesis do the researchers want to test?), Method (How did the researchers do the work or find what they sought? What are the procedures and steps of the research?), or Finding (What did the researchers find out? Did the proposed methods work? Did the thing behave as the researchers expected?). ",
Let me give you an example: Sentence: Efforts to control future SARS outbreaks depend on the accurate and early identification of SARS-CoV infected patients.
Section: background
The answer to this example can be: True
Here is why: The section is correct because it provides the background information regarding how they could control future SARS outbreaks depending on the accuracy of identification of some infected patients having SARS-CoV.
OK. solve this:
Sentence: Myalgia was reported in 48.3 % of cases and subjective fever in 47.3 %.
Section: finding
Answer: | True | 8 | NIv2 | task1164_coda19_section_correction_classification | fs_opt |
instruction:
In this task, you are given a sentence from the research paper and the category to which it belongs. Your task is to classify whether the given category is correct or not by providing "True" and "False", respectively. Here are the definitions for the categories: Background (Why is this problem important? What relevant works have been created before? What is still missing in the previous works? What are the high-level research questions? How might this help other research or researchers?), Purpose (What specific things do the researchers want to do? What specific knowledge do the researchers want to gain? What specific hypothesis do the researchers want to test?), Method (How did the researchers do the work or find what they sought? What are the procedures and steps of the research?), or Finding (What did the researchers find out? Did the proposed methods work? Did the thing behave as the researchers expected?). ",
question:
Sentence: Such techniques have given rise to aptamers with 1000 times greater binding affinities when compared to traditional SELEX.
Section: background
answer:
True
question:
Sentence: fibrin balls , organizing pneumonia.
Section: background
answer:
True
question:
Sentence: except for few characteristic cases.
Section: background
answer:
| True
| 9 | NIv2 | task1164_coda19_section_correction_classification | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a sentence from the research paper and the category to which it belongs. Your task is to classify whether the given category is correct or not by providing "True" and "False", respectively. Here are the definitions for the categories: Background (Why is this problem important? What relevant works have been created before? What is still missing in the previous works? What are the high-level research questions? How might this help other research or researchers?), Purpose (What specific things do the researchers want to do? What specific knowledge do the researchers want to gain? What specific hypothesis do the researchers want to test?), Method (How did the researchers do the work or find what they sought? What are the procedures and steps of the research?), or Finding (What did the researchers find out? Did the proposed methods work? Did the thing behave as the researchers expected?). ",
--------
Question: Sentence: which suggests that these patterns are essentially Turing patterns.
Section: purpose
Answer: False
Question: Sentence: in contrast to the low expression in the non-differentiated NHBE cells.
Section: purpose
Answer: False
Question: Sentence: A coronavirus vector based on the genome of the porcine transmissible gastroenteritis virus ( TGEV ) expressing the rotavirus VP7 protein was constructed to immunize and protect against rotavirus infections in a murine model.
Section: method
Answer: | False
| 7 | NIv2 | task1164_coda19_section_correction_classification | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a sentence from the research paper and the category to which it belongs. Your task is to classify whether the given category is correct or not by providing "True" and "False", respectively. Here are the definitions for the categories: Background (Why is this problem important? What relevant works have been created before? What is still missing in the previous works? What are the high-level research questions? How might this help other research or researchers?), Purpose (What specific things do the researchers want to do? What specific knowledge do the researchers want to gain? What specific hypothesis do the researchers want to test?), Method (How did the researchers do the work or find what they sought? What are the procedures and steps of the research?), or Finding (What did the researchers find out? Did the proposed methods work? Did the thing behave as the researchers expected?). ",
Example Input: Sentence: Materials and Methods : A natural experimental study was conducted using healthcare utilization and mortality data of the entire Korean population.
Section: finding
Example Output: False
Example Input: Sentence: while AQ 11 was the most active and selective molecule on the tested tumor cells.
Section: finding
Example Output: True
Example Input: Sentence: 331 , and 389 within domain III ( EDIII ) of the envelope ( E ) glycoprotein.
Section: background
Example Output: | True
| 3 | NIv2 | task1164_coda19_section_correction_classification | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a sentence from the research paper and the category to which it belongs. Your task is to classify whether the given category is correct or not by providing "True" and "False", respectively. Here are the definitions for the categories: Background (Why is this problem important? What relevant works have been created before? What is still missing in the previous works? What are the high-level research questions? How might this help other research or researchers?), Purpose (What specific things do the researchers want to do? What specific knowledge do the researchers want to gain? What specific hypothesis do the researchers want to test?), Method (How did the researchers do the work or find what they sought? What are the procedures and steps of the research?), or Finding (What did the researchers find out? Did the proposed methods work? Did the thing behave as the researchers expected?). ",
Ex Input:
Sentence: These results indicate that cellular cholesterol may be required for optimal cell entry in NDV infection cycle.
Section: finding
Ex Output:
True
Ex Input:
Sentence: Combining Ddx1 null mutation with Sirup dsRNA-mediated knock-down causes epistatic lethality not observed in either single mutant.
Section: purpose
Ex Output:
False
Ex Input:
Sentence: The intermediate hosts of most of the human coronaviruses are known , but not for HCoV-NL63.
Section: background
Ex Output:
| True
| 1 | NIv2 | task1164_coda19_section_correction_classification | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a sentence from the research paper and the category to which it belongs. Your task is to classify whether the given category is correct or not by providing "True" and "False", respectively. Here are the definitions for the categories: Background (Why is this problem important? What relevant works have been created before? What is still missing in the previous works? What are the high-level research questions? How might this help other research or researchers?), Purpose (What specific things do the researchers want to do? What specific knowledge do the researchers want to gain? What specific hypothesis do the researchers want to test?), Method (How did the researchers do the work or find what they sought? What are the procedures and steps of the research?), or Finding (What did the researchers find out? Did the proposed methods work? Did the thing behave as the researchers expected?). ",
Let me give you an example: Sentence: Efforts to control future SARS outbreaks depend on the accurate and early identification of SARS-CoV infected patients.
Section: background
The answer to this example can be: True
Here is why: The section is correct because it provides the background information regarding how they could control future SARS outbreaks depending on the accuracy of identification of some infected patients having SARS-CoV.
OK. solve this:
Sentence: A coronavirus vector based on the genome of the porcine transmissible gastroenteritis virus ( TGEV ) expressing the rotavirus VP7 protein was constructed to immunize and protect against rotavirus infections in a murine model.
Section: method
Answer: | False | 8 | NIv2 | task1164_coda19_section_correction_classification | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a sentence from the research paper and the category to which it belongs. Your task is to classify whether the given category is correct or not by providing "True" and "False", respectively. Here are the definitions for the categories: Background (Why is this problem important? What relevant works have been created before? What is still missing in the previous works? What are the high-level research questions? How might this help other research or researchers?), Purpose (What specific things do the researchers want to do? What specific knowledge do the researchers want to gain? What specific hypothesis do the researchers want to test?), Method (How did the researchers do the work or find what they sought? What are the procedures and steps of the research?), or Finding (What did the researchers find out? Did the proposed methods work? Did the thing behave as the researchers expected?). ",
[EX Q]: Sentence: which was closely associated with severely enhanced neuroinflammation.
Section: purpose
[EX A]: False
[EX Q]: Sentence: The introduction of multivalent vaccines has coincided with a dramatic decrease in the number of pneumococcal-related deaths.
Section: method
[EX A]: False
[EX Q]: Sentence: Interest in the potential of monoclonal antibodies ( mAbs ) to serve as therapeutic agents has surged in the past decade with a major emphasis on human viral diseases.
Section: method
[EX A]: | False
| 6 | NIv2 | task1164_coda19_section_correction_classification | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a sentence from the research paper and the category to which it belongs. Your task is to classify whether the given category is correct or not by providing "True" and "False", respectively. Here are the definitions for the categories: Background (Why is this problem important? What relevant works have been created before? What is still missing in the previous works? What are the high-level research questions? How might this help other research or researchers?), Purpose (What specific things do the researchers want to do? What specific knowledge do the researchers want to gain? What specific hypothesis do the researchers want to test?), Method (How did the researchers do the work or find what they sought? What are the procedures and steps of the research?), or Finding (What did the researchers find out? Did the proposed methods work? Did the thing behave as the researchers expected?). ",
Sentence: were not more frequently associated with calf diarrhoea in vaccinated herds.
Section: finding
True
Sentence: In addition , an antiviral effect of rPoIFN7 was demonstrable against the coronavirus transmissible gastroenteritis virus ( TGEV ) infection of porcine epithelial cells and of pulmonary macrophages.
Section: purpose
False
Sentence: An epizootic of feline infectious peritonitis in a captive cheetah population during 1982-1983 served to focus attention on the susceptibility of the cheetah ( Acinoyx jubatus ) to infectious disease.
Section: method
| False
| 0 | NIv2 | task1164_coda19_section_correction_classification | fs_opt |
Part 1. Definition
In this task, you are given a sentence from the research paper and the category to which it belongs. Your task is to classify whether the given category is correct or not by providing "True" and "False", respectively. Here are the definitions for the categories: Background (Why is this problem important? What relevant works have been created before? What is still missing in the previous works? What are the high-level research questions? How might this help other research or researchers?), Purpose (What specific things do the researchers want to do? What specific knowledge do the researchers want to gain? What specific hypothesis do the researchers want to test?), Method (How did the researchers do the work or find what they sought? What are the procedures and steps of the research?), or Finding (What did the researchers find out? Did the proposed methods work? Did the thing behave as the researchers expected?). ",
Part 2. Example
Sentence: Efforts to control future SARS outbreaks depend on the accurate and early identification of SARS-CoV infected patients.
Section: background
Answer: True
Explanation: The section is correct because it provides the background information regarding how they could control future SARS outbreaks depending on the accuracy of identification of some infected patients having SARS-CoV.
Part 3. Exercise
Sentence: The intermediate hosts of most of the human coronaviruses are known , but not for HCoV-NL63.
Section: background
Answer: | True | 7 | NIv2 | task1164_coda19_section_correction_classification | fs_opt |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence from the research paper and the category to which it belongs. Your task is to classify whether the given category is correct or not by providing "True" and "False", respectively. Here are the definitions for the categories: Background (Why is this problem important? What relevant works have been created before? What is still missing in the previous works? What are the high-level research questions? How might this help other research or researchers?), Purpose (What specific things do the researchers want to do? What specific knowledge do the researchers want to gain? What specific hypothesis do the researchers want to test?), Method (How did the researchers do the work or find what they sought? What are the procedures and steps of the research?), or Finding (What did the researchers find out? Did the proposed methods work? Did the thing behave as the researchers expected?). ",
See one example below:
Problem: Sentence: Efforts to control future SARS outbreaks depend on the accurate and early identification of SARS-CoV infected patients.
Section: background
Solution: True
Explanation: The section is correct because it provides the background information regarding how they could control future SARS outbreaks depending on the accuracy of identification of some infected patients having SARS-CoV.
Problem: Sentence: and that this reduces the ability of the inactivated vaccine to elicit protective neutralizing antibodies.
Section: finding
Solution: | True | 4 | NIv2 | task1164_coda19_section_correction_classification | fs_opt |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence from the research paper and the category to which it belongs. Your task is to classify whether the given category is correct or not by providing "True" and "False", respectively. Here are the definitions for the categories: Background (Why is this problem important? What relevant works have been created before? What is still missing in the previous works? What are the high-level research questions? How might this help other research or researchers?), Purpose (What specific things do the researchers want to do? What specific knowledge do the researchers want to gain? What specific hypothesis do the researchers want to test?), Method (How did the researchers do the work or find what they sought? What are the procedures and steps of the research?), or Finding (What did the researchers find out? Did the proposed methods work? Did the thing behave as the researchers expected?). ",
See one example below:
Problem: Sentence: Efforts to control future SARS outbreaks depend on the accurate and early identification of SARS-CoV infected patients.
Section: background
Solution: True
Explanation: The section is correct because it provides the background information regarding how they could control future SARS outbreaks depending on the accuracy of identification of some infected patients having SARS-CoV.
Problem: Sentence: Assay designs are available at https://adapt.sabetilab.org/.
Section: finding
Solution: | True | 4 | NIv2 | task1164_coda19_section_correction_classification | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a sentence from the research paper and the category to which it belongs. Your task is to classify whether the given category is correct or not by providing "True" and "False", respectively. Here are the definitions for the categories: Background (Why is this problem important? What relevant works have been created before? What is still missing in the previous works? What are the high-level research questions? How might this help other research or researchers?), Purpose (What specific things do the researchers want to do? What specific knowledge do the researchers want to gain? What specific hypothesis do the researchers want to test?), Method (How did the researchers do the work or find what they sought? What are the procedures and steps of the research?), or Finding (What did the researchers find out? Did the proposed methods work? Did the thing behave as the researchers expected?). ",
Example input: Sentence: Efforts to control future SARS outbreaks depend on the accurate and early identification of SARS-CoV infected patients.
Section: background
Example output: True
Example explanation: The section is correct because it provides the background information regarding how they could control future SARS outbreaks depending on the accuracy of identification of some infected patients having SARS-CoV.
Q: Sentence: HE formed rosettes as shown by electron microscopy.
Section: finding
A: | True | 3 | NIv2 | task1164_coda19_section_correction_classification | fs_opt |
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a sentence from the research paper and the category to which it belongs. Your task is to classify whether the given category is correct or not by providing "True" and "False", respectively. Here are the definitions for the categories: Background (Why is this problem important? What relevant works have been created before? What is still missing in the previous works? What are the high-level research questions? How might this help other research or researchers?), Purpose (What specific things do the researchers want to do? What specific knowledge do the researchers want to gain? What specific hypothesis do the researchers want to test?), Method (How did the researchers do the work or find what they sought? What are the procedures and steps of the research?), or Finding (What did the researchers find out? Did the proposed methods work? Did the thing behave as the researchers expected?). ",
PROBLEM: Sentence: Conclusions : BHV-1 induces apoptosis in MDBK cells through extrinsic and intrinsic pathways and there might be cross-talk between the two pathways.
Section: finding
SOLUTION: True
PROBLEM: Sentence: RNA pseudoknots result from Watson-Crick base pairing involving a stretch of bases located between paired strands and a distal single-stranded region.
Section: background
SOLUTION: True
PROBLEM: Sentence: Sustainability 10 years later in the post-911 world requires renewed commitment by all collaborators.
Section: finding
SOLUTION: | True
| 8 | NIv2 | task1164_coda19_section_correction_classification | fs_opt |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you are given a sentence from the research paper and the category to which it belongs. Your task is to classify whether the given category is correct or not by providing "True" and "False", respectively. Here are the definitions for the categories: Background (Why is this problem important? What relevant works have been created before? What is still missing in the previous works? What are the high-level research questions? How might this help other research or researchers?), Purpose (What specific things do the researchers want to do? What specific knowledge do the researchers want to gain? What specific hypothesis do the researchers want to test?), Method (How did the researchers do the work or find what they sought? What are the procedures and steps of the research?), or Finding (What did the researchers find out? Did the proposed methods work? Did the thing behave as the researchers expected?). ",
Sentence: Efforts to control future SARS outbreaks depend on the accurate and early identification of SARS-CoV infected patients.
Section: background
Solution: True
Why? The section is correct because it provides the background information regarding how they could control future SARS outbreaks depending on the accuracy of identification of some infected patients having SARS-CoV.
New input: Sentence: 331 , and 389 within domain III ( EDIII ) of the envelope ( E ) glycoprotein.
Section: background
Solution: | True | 0 | NIv2 | task1164_coda19_section_correction_classification | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a sentence from the research paper and the category to which it belongs. Your task is to classify whether the given category is correct or not by providing "True" and "False", respectively. Here are the definitions for the categories: Background (Why is this problem important? What relevant works have been created before? What is still missing in the previous works? What are the high-level research questions? How might this help other research or researchers?), Purpose (What specific things do the researchers want to do? What specific knowledge do the researchers want to gain? What specific hypothesis do the researchers want to test?), Method (How did the researchers do the work or find what they sought? What are the procedures and steps of the research?), or Finding (What did the researchers find out? Did the proposed methods work? Did the thing behave as the researchers expected?). ",
One example is below.
Q: Sentence: Efforts to control future SARS outbreaks depend on the accurate and early identification of SARS-CoV infected patients.
Section: background
A: True
Rationale: The section is correct because it provides the background information regarding how they could control future SARS outbreaks depending on the accuracy of identification of some infected patients having SARS-CoV.
Q: Sentence: decreased the IFN-induced antiviral activity against EMCV as demonstrated by virus titer from supernatants.
Section: purpose
A: | False | 9 | NIv2 | task1164_coda19_section_correction_classification | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a sentence from the research paper and the category to which it belongs. Your task is to classify whether the given category is correct or not by providing "True" and "False", respectively. Here are the definitions for the categories: Background (Why is this problem important? What relevant works have been created before? What is still missing in the previous works? What are the high-level research questions? How might this help other research or researchers?), Purpose (What specific things do the researchers want to do? What specific knowledge do the researchers want to gain? What specific hypothesis do the researchers want to test?), Method (How did the researchers do the work or find what they sought? What are the procedures and steps of the research?), or Finding (What did the researchers find out? Did the proposed methods work? Did the thing behave as the researchers expected?). ",
Sentence: DNA viruses , and even intracellular bacteria and parasites.
Section: method
False
Sentence: the Spanish authorities implemented a captive breeding program recruiting lynxes from the wild.
Section: method
False
Sentence: controversy about this and similar research remains.
Section: purpose
| False
| 0 | NIv2 | task1164_coda19_section_correction_classification | fs_opt |
Teacher: In this task, you are given a sentence from the research paper and the category to which it belongs. Your task is to classify whether the given category is correct or not by providing "True" and "False", respectively. Here are the definitions for the categories: Background (Why is this problem important? What relevant works have been created before? What is still missing in the previous works? What are the high-level research questions? How might this help other research or researchers?), Purpose (What specific things do the researchers want to do? What specific knowledge do the researchers want to gain? What specific hypothesis do the researchers want to test?), Method (How did the researchers do the work or find what they sought? What are the procedures and steps of the research?), or Finding (What did the researchers find out? Did the proposed methods work? Did the thing behave as the researchers expected?). ",
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Sentence: Efforts to control future SARS outbreaks depend on the accurate and early identification of SARS-CoV infected patients.
Section: background
Solution: True
Reason: The section is correct because it provides the background information regarding how they could control future SARS outbreaks depending on the accuracy of identification of some infected patients having SARS-CoV.
Now, solve this instance: Sentence: peptide and heat-shock protein-based cancer vaccines.
Section: method
Student: | False | 2 | NIv2 | task1164_coda19_section_correction_classification | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a sentence from the research paper and the category to which it belongs. Your task is to classify whether the given category is correct or not by providing "True" and "False", respectively. Here are the definitions for the categories: Background (Why is this problem important? What relevant works have been created before? What is still missing in the previous works? What are the high-level research questions? How might this help other research or researchers?), Purpose (What specific things do the researchers want to do? What specific knowledge do the researchers want to gain? What specific hypothesis do the researchers want to test?), Method (How did the researchers do the work or find what they sought? What are the procedures and steps of the research?), or Finding (What did the researchers find out? Did the proposed methods work? Did the thing behave as the researchers expected?). ",
Let me give you an example: Sentence: Efforts to control future SARS outbreaks depend on the accurate and early identification of SARS-CoV infected patients.
Section: background
The answer to this example can be: True
Here is why: The section is correct because it provides the background information regarding how they could control future SARS outbreaks depending on the accuracy of identification of some infected patients having SARS-CoV.
OK. solve this:
Sentence: This study explored the relationship between number of infected pigs and the probability of detecting influenza virus RNA in bioaerosols through the course of an acute infection.
Section: purpose
Answer: | True | 8 | NIv2 | task1164_coda19_section_correction_classification | fs_opt |
instruction:
In this task, you are given a sentence from the research paper and the category to which it belongs. Your task is to classify whether the given category is correct or not by providing "True" and "False", respectively. Here are the definitions for the categories: Background (Why is this problem important? What relevant works have been created before? What is still missing in the previous works? What are the high-level research questions? How might this help other research or researchers?), Purpose (What specific things do the researchers want to do? What specific knowledge do the researchers want to gain? What specific hypothesis do the researchers want to test?), Method (How did the researchers do the work or find what they sought? What are the procedures and steps of the research?), or Finding (What did the researchers find out? Did the proposed methods work? Did the thing behave as the researchers expected?). ",
question:
Sentence: We discuss the growing efforts to exploit viral glycobiology in the development of anti-viral vaccines and therapies.
Section: finding
answer:
True
question:
Sentence: We report the crystal structure of the 2 ' ,5 ' - phosphodiesterase domain of group A rotavirus protein VP3 at 1.39 Å resolution.
Section: finding
answer:
False
question:
Sentence: We identified modules of co-varying proteins and define a protein-protein interaction network describing the protein composition of the naturally occurring subspecies of HDL in mice.
Section: finding
answer:
| False
| 9 | NIv2 | task1164_coda19_section_correction_classification | fs_opt |
instruction:
In this task, you are given a sentence from the research paper and the category to which it belongs. Your task is to classify whether the given category is correct or not by providing "True" and "False", respectively. Here are the definitions for the categories: Background (Why is this problem important? What relevant works have been created before? What is still missing in the previous works? What are the high-level research questions? How might this help other research or researchers?), Purpose (What specific things do the researchers want to do? What specific knowledge do the researchers want to gain? What specific hypothesis do the researchers want to test?), Method (How did the researchers do the work or find what they sought? What are the procedures and steps of the research?), or Finding (What did the researchers find out? Did the proposed methods work? Did the thing behave as the researchers expected?). ",
question:
Sentence: These results indicate that cellular cholesterol may be required for optimal cell entry in NDV infection cycle.
Section: finding
answer:
True
question:
Sentence: both on messenger RNA ( mRNA ) and protein levels.
Section: finding
answer:
True
question:
Sentence: Expression profiles revealed that the expression of OcUGT1 was development-dependent and affected by environmental factors.
Section: purpose
answer:
| False
| 9 | NIv2 | task1164_coda19_section_correction_classification | fs_opt |
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
In this task, you are given a sentence from the research paper and the category to which it belongs. Your task is to classify whether the given category is correct or not by providing "True" and "False", respectively. Here are the definitions for the categories: Background (Why is this problem important? What relevant works have been created before? What is still missing in the previous works? What are the high-level research questions? How might this help other research or researchers?), Purpose (What specific things do the researchers want to do? What specific knowledge do the researchers want to gain? What specific hypothesis do the researchers want to test?), Method (How did the researchers do the work or find what they sought? What are the procedures and steps of the research?), or Finding (What did the researchers find out? Did the proposed methods work? Did the thing behave as the researchers expected?). ",
Example: Sentence: Efforts to control future SARS outbreaks depend on the accurate and early identification of SARS-CoV infected patients.
Section: background
Output: True
The section is correct because it provides the background information regarding how they could control future SARS outbreaks depending on the accuracy of identification of some infected patients having SARS-CoV.
New input case for you: Sentence: We identified modules of co-varying proteins and define a protein-protein interaction network describing the protein composition of the naturally occurring subspecies of HDL in mice.
Section: finding
Output: | False | 1 | NIv2 | task1164_coda19_section_correction_classification | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a sentence from the research paper and the category to which it belongs. Your task is to classify whether the given category is correct or not by providing "True" and "False", respectively. Here are the definitions for the categories: Background (Why is this problem important? What relevant works have been created before? What is still missing in the previous works? What are the high-level research questions? How might this help other research or researchers?), Purpose (What specific things do the researchers want to do? What specific knowledge do the researchers want to gain? What specific hypothesis do the researchers want to test?), Method (How did the researchers do the work or find what they sought? What are the procedures and steps of the research?), or Finding (What did the researchers find out? Did the proposed methods work? Did the thing behave as the researchers expected?). ",
One example is below.
Q: Sentence: Efforts to control future SARS outbreaks depend on the accurate and early identification of SARS-CoV infected patients.
Section: background
A: True
Rationale: The section is correct because it provides the background information regarding how they could control future SARS outbreaks depending on the accuracy of identification of some infected patients having SARS-CoV.
Q: Sentence: 28 , 35 and 56 days post partum.
Section: method
A: | True | 9 | NIv2 | task1164_coda19_section_correction_classification | fs_opt |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you are given a sentence from the research paper and the category to which it belongs. Your task is to classify whether the given category is correct or not by providing "True" and "False", respectively. Here are the definitions for the categories: Background (Why is this problem important? What relevant works have been created before? What is still missing in the previous works? What are the high-level research questions? How might this help other research or researchers?), Purpose (What specific things do the researchers want to do? What specific knowledge do the researchers want to gain? What specific hypothesis do the researchers want to test?), Method (How did the researchers do the work or find what they sought? What are the procedures and steps of the research?), or Finding (What did the researchers find out? Did the proposed methods work? Did the thing behave as the researchers expected?). ",
Sentence: Efforts to control future SARS outbreaks depend on the accurate and early identification of SARS-CoV infected patients.
Section: background
Solution: True
Why? The section is correct because it provides the background information regarding how they could control future SARS outbreaks depending on the accuracy of identification of some infected patients having SARS-CoV.
New input: Sentence: the Weibull model was chosen for characterizing the inactivation responses due to the better fit.
Section: finding
Solution: | True | 0 | NIv2 | task1164_coda19_section_correction_classification | fs_opt |
Teacher: In this task, you are given a sentence from the research paper and the category to which it belongs. Your task is to classify whether the given category is correct or not by providing "True" and "False", respectively. Here are the definitions for the categories: Background (Why is this problem important? What relevant works have been created before? What is still missing in the previous works? What are the high-level research questions? How might this help other research or researchers?), Purpose (What specific things do the researchers want to do? What specific knowledge do the researchers want to gain? What specific hypothesis do the researchers want to test?), Method (How did the researchers do the work or find what they sought? What are the procedures and steps of the research?), or Finding (What did the researchers find out? Did the proposed methods work? Did the thing behave as the researchers expected?). ",
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Sentence: Efforts to control future SARS outbreaks depend on the accurate and early identification of SARS-CoV infected patients.
Section: background
Solution: True
Reason: The section is correct because it provides the background information regarding how they could control future SARS outbreaks depending on the accuracy of identification of some infected patients having SARS-CoV.
Now, solve this instance: Sentence: and is a promising target for the development of drugs against coronaviral infection.
Section: background
Student: | True | 2 | NIv2 | task1164_coda19_section_correction_classification | fs_opt |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you are given a sentence from the research paper and the category to which it belongs. Your task is to classify whether the given category is correct or not by providing "True" and "False", respectively. Here are the definitions for the categories: Background (Why is this problem important? What relevant works have been created before? What is still missing in the previous works? What are the high-level research questions? How might this help other research or researchers?), Purpose (What specific things do the researchers want to do? What specific knowledge do the researchers want to gain? What specific hypothesis do the researchers want to test?), Method (How did the researchers do the work or find what they sought? What are the procedures and steps of the research?), or Finding (What did the researchers find out? Did the proposed methods work? Did the thing behave as the researchers expected?). ",
Sentence: Efforts to control future SARS outbreaks depend on the accurate and early identification of SARS-CoV infected patients.
Section: background
Solution: True
Why? The section is correct because it provides the background information regarding how they could control future SARS outbreaks depending on the accuracy of identification of some infected patients having SARS-CoV.
New input: Sentence: clathrin-and caveolae-independent routes and macropinocytosis.
Section: background
Solution: | True | 0 | NIv2 | task1164_coda19_section_correction_classification | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a sentence from the research paper and the category to which it belongs. Your task is to classify whether the given category is correct or not by providing "True" and "False", respectively. Here are the definitions for the categories: Background (Why is this problem important? What relevant works have been created before? What is still missing in the previous works? What are the high-level research questions? How might this help other research or researchers?), Purpose (What specific things do the researchers want to do? What specific knowledge do the researchers want to gain? What specific hypothesis do the researchers want to test?), Method (How did the researchers do the work or find what they sought? What are the procedures and steps of the research?), or Finding (What did the researchers find out? Did the proposed methods work? Did the thing behave as the researchers expected?). ",
--------
Question: Sentence: The NIC in Lyon has been involved in the virological diagnosis of suspect severe acute respiratory syndrome ( SARS ) patients.
Section: background
Answer: True
Question: Sentence: but clinical signs alone do not allow for viral identification.
Section: background
Answer: True
Question: Sentence: and is a promising target for the development of drugs against coronaviral infection.
Section: background
Answer: | True
| 7 | NIv2 | task1164_coda19_section_correction_classification | fs_opt |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you are given a sentence from the research paper and the category to which it belongs. Your task is to classify whether the given category is correct or not by providing "True" and "False", respectively. Here are the definitions for the categories: Background (Why is this problem important? What relevant works have been created before? What is still missing in the previous works? What are the high-level research questions? How might this help other research or researchers?), Purpose (What specific things do the researchers want to do? What specific knowledge do the researchers want to gain? What specific hypothesis do the researchers want to test?), Method (How did the researchers do the work or find what they sought? What are the procedures and steps of the research?), or Finding (What did the researchers find out? Did the proposed methods work? Did the thing behave as the researchers expected?). ",
Sentence: Efforts to control future SARS outbreaks depend on the accurate and early identification of SARS-CoV infected patients.
Section: background
Solution: True
Why? The section is correct because it provides the background information regarding how they could control future SARS outbreaks depending on the accuracy of identification of some infected patients having SARS-CoV.
New input: Sentence: a two-way antigenic relationship was found between the canine ( CU-1 ) and simian ( rhesus MMU 18006 and SA-1 t ) rotaviruses.
Section: background
Solution: | True | 0 | NIv2 | task1164_coda19_section_correction_classification | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a sentence from the research paper and the category to which it belongs. Your task is to classify whether the given category is correct or not by providing "True" and "False", respectively. Here are the definitions for the categories: Background (Why is this problem important? What relevant works have been created before? What is still missing in the previous works? What are the high-level research questions? How might this help other research or researchers?), Purpose (What specific things do the researchers want to do? What specific knowledge do the researchers want to gain? What specific hypothesis do the researchers want to test?), Method (How did the researchers do the work or find what they sought? What are the procedures and steps of the research?), or Finding (What did the researchers find out? Did the proposed methods work? Did the thing behave as the researchers expected?). ",
Sentence: followed by activation of myelopoiesis.
Section: finding
True
Sentence: Hospitalized patients showed signs of worsening in the second week after illness onset.
Section: finding
True
Sentence: villagers must depend on local animal health care practitioners for treatment of their animals.
Section: finding
| True
| 0 | NIv2 | task1164_coda19_section_correction_classification | fs_opt |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence from the research paper and the category to which it belongs. Your task is to classify whether the given category is correct or not by providing "True" and "False", respectively. Here are the definitions for the categories: Background (Why is this problem important? What relevant works have been created before? What is still missing in the previous works? What are the high-level research questions? How might this help other research or researchers?), Purpose (What specific things do the researchers want to do? What specific knowledge do the researchers want to gain? What specific hypothesis do the researchers want to test?), Method (How did the researchers do the work or find what they sought? What are the procedures and steps of the research?), or Finding (What did the researchers find out? Did the proposed methods work? Did the thing behave as the researchers expected?). ",
See one example below:
Problem: Sentence: Efforts to control future SARS outbreaks depend on the accurate and early identification of SARS-CoV infected patients.
Section: background
Solution: True
Explanation: The section is correct because it provides the background information regarding how they could control future SARS outbreaks depending on the accuracy of identification of some infected patients having SARS-CoV.
Problem: Sentence: villagers must depend on local animal health care practitioners for treatment of their animals.
Section: finding
Solution: | True | 4 | NIv2 | task1164_coda19_section_correction_classification | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a sentence from the research paper and the category to which it belongs. Your task is to classify whether the given category is correct or not by providing "True" and "False", respectively. Here are the definitions for the categories: Background (Why is this problem important? What relevant works have been created before? What is still missing in the previous works? What are the high-level research questions? How might this help other research or researchers?), Purpose (What specific things do the researchers want to do? What specific knowledge do the researchers want to gain? What specific hypothesis do the researchers want to test?), Method (How did the researchers do the work or find what they sought? What are the procedures and steps of the research?), or Finding (What did the researchers find out? Did the proposed methods work? Did the thing behave as the researchers expected?). ",
One example is below.
Q: Sentence: Efforts to control future SARS outbreaks depend on the accurate and early identification of SARS-CoV infected patients.
Section: background
A: True
Rationale: The section is correct because it provides the background information regarding how they could control future SARS outbreaks depending on the accuracy of identification of some infected patients having SARS-CoV.
Q: Sentence: Expression profiles revealed that the expression of OcUGT1 was development-dependent and affected by environmental factors.
Section: purpose
A: | False | 9 | NIv2 | task1164_coda19_section_correction_classification | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a sentence from the research paper and the category to which it belongs. Your task is to classify whether the given category is correct or not by providing "True" and "False", respectively. Here are the definitions for the categories: Background (Why is this problem important? What relevant works have been created before? What is still missing in the previous works? What are the high-level research questions? How might this help other research or researchers?), Purpose (What specific things do the researchers want to do? What specific knowledge do the researchers want to gain? What specific hypothesis do the researchers want to test?), Method (How did the researchers do the work or find what they sought? What are the procedures and steps of the research?), or Finding (What did the researchers find out? Did the proposed methods work? Did the thing behave as the researchers expected?). ",
[EX Q]: Sentence: the structural disorder of IDPs makes it difficult to characterize their interaction with ligands using experiments alone.
Section: method
[EX A]: False
[EX Q]: Sentence: Dendritic cells ( DC ) are critical to an integrated immune response and serve as the key link between the innate and adaptive arms of the immune system.
Section: background
[EX A]: True
[EX Q]: Sentence: A working group has been formed to provide telephone consultation services for cases with severe respiratory failure caused by COVID-19 in Japan.
Section: method
[EX A]: | False
| 6 | NIv2 | task1164_coda19_section_correction_classification | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a sentence from the research paper and the category to which it belongs. Your task is to classify whether the given category is correct or not by providing "True" and "False", respectively. Here are the definitions for the categories: Background (Why is this problem important? What relevant works have been created before? What is still missing in the previous works? What are the high-level research questions? How might this help other research or researchers?), Purpose (What specific things do the researchers want to do? What specific knowledge do the researchers want to gain? What specific hypothesis do the researchers want to test?), Method (How did the researchers do the work or find what they sought? What are the procedures and steps of the research?), or Finding (What did the researchers find out? Did the proposed methods work? Did the thing behave as the researchers expected?). ",
Ex Input:
Sentence: However , further studies are necessary to validate FTLR2 % as a marker of prognosis and severity of KD.
Section: purpose
Ex Output:
False
Ex Input:
Sentence: and ( iii ) to assist in the suppression and clearance of the infectious agent.
Section: background
Ex Output:
True
Ex Input:
Sentence: Antigens expressed in corn are particularly advantageous since the seed can be produced in vast quantities and shipped over long distances at ambient temperature , potentially allowing global vaccination.
Section: background
Ex Output:
| True
| 1 | NIv2 | task1164_coda19_section_correction_classification | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a sentence from the research paper and the category to which it belongs. Your task is to classify whether the given category is correct or not by providing "True" and "False", respectively. Here are the definitions for the categories: Background (Why is this problem important? What relevant works have been created before? What is still missing in the previous works? What are the high-level research questions? How might this help other research or researchers?), Purpose (What specific things do the researchers want to do? What specific knowledge do the researchers want to gain? What specific hypothesis do the researchers want to test?), Method (How did the researchers do the work or find what they sought? What are the procedures and steps of the research?), or Finding (What did the researchers find out? Did the proposed methods work? Did the thing behave as the researchers expected?). ",
Q: Sentence: immune responses were analyzed over a period of 12 weeks post-infection PI.
Section: finding
A: False
****
Q: Sentence: ESI/MS , and computational calculations.
Section: background
A: True
****
Q: Sentence: The contrast between the adaptations to the two types of antibodies suggests that the virus adapts to the immune system at the cost of structural change.
Section: purpose
A: | False
****
| 4 | NIv2 | task1164_coda19_section_correction_classification | fs_opt |
Teacher: In this task, you are given a sentence from the research paper and the category to which it belongs. Your task is to classify whether the given category is correct or not by providing "True" and "False", respectively. Here are the definitions for the categories: Background (Why is this problem important? What relevant works have been created before? What is still missing in the previous works? What are the high-level research questions? How might this help other research or researchers?), Purpose (What specific things do the researchers want to do? What specific knowledge do the researchers want to gain? What specific hypothesis do the researchers want to test?), Method (How did the researchers do the work or find what they sought? What are the procedures and steps of the research?), or Finding (What did the researchers find out? Did the proposed methods work? Did the thing behave as the researchers expected?). ",
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Sentence: Efforts to control future SARS outbreaks depend on the accurate and early identification of SARS-CoV infected patients.
Section: background
Solution: True
Reason: The section is correct because it provides the background information regarding how they could control future SARS outbreaks depending on the accuracy of identification of some infected patients having SARS-CoV.
Now, solve this instance: Sentence: Thus , our data provides a promising optimal regimen for vaccine development in humans against SARS-CoV infection.
Section: purpose
Student: | False | 2 | NIv2 | task1164_coda19_section_correction_classification | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a sentence from the research paper and the category to which it belongs. Your task is to classify whether the given category is correct or not by providing "True" and "False", respectively. Here are the definitions for the categories: Background (Why is this problem important? What relevant works have been created before? What is still missing in the previous works? What are the high-level research questions? How might this help other research or researchers?), Purpose (What specific things do the researchers want to do? What specific knowledge do the researchers want to gain? What specific hypothesis do the researchers want to test?), Method (How did the researchers do the work or find what they sought? What are the procedures and steps of the research?), or Finding (What did the researchers find out? Did the proposed methods work? Did the thing behave as the researchers expected?). ",
Let me give you an example: Sentence: Efforts to control future SARS outbreaks depend on the accurate and early identification of SARS-CoV infected patients.
Section: background
The answer to this example can be: True
Here is why: The section is correct because it provides the background information regarding how they could control future SARS outbreaks depending on the accuracy of identification of some infected patients having SARS-CoV.
OK. solve this:
Sentence: It is a prospective surveillance of SARI in 2 hospitals for 3 years.
Section: background
Answer: | True | 8 | NIv2 | task1164_coda19_section_correction_classification | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a sentence from the research paper and the category to which it belongs. Your task is to classify whether the given category is correct or not by providing "True" and "False", respectively. Here are the definitions for the categories: Background (Why is this problem important? What relevant works have been created before? What is still missing in the previous works? What are the high-level research questions? How might this help other research or researchers?), Purpose (What specific things do the researchers want to do? What specific knowledge do the researchers want to gain? What specific hypothesis do the researchers want to test?), Method (How did the researchers do the work or find what they sought? What are the procedures and steps of the research?), or Finding (What did the researchers find out? Did the proposed methods work? Did the thing behave as the researchers expected?). ",
Example: Sentence: Efforts to control future SARS outbreaks depend on the accurate and early identification of SARS-CoV infected patients.
Section: background
Example solution: True
Example explanation: The section is correct because it provides the background information regarding how they could control future SARS outbreaks depending on the accuracy of identification of some infected patients having SARS-CoV.
Problem: Sentence: Antigens expressed in corn are particularly advantageous since the seed can be produced in vast quantities and shipped over long distances at ambient temperature , potentially allowing global vaccination.
Section: background
| Solution: True | 5 | NIv2 | task1164_coda19_section_correction_classification | fs_opt |
instruction:
In this task, you are given a sentence from the research paper and the category to which it belongs. Your task is to classify whether the given category is correct or not by providing "True" and "False", respectively. Here are the definitions for the categories: Background (Why is this problem important? What relevant works have been created before? What is still missing in the previous works? What are the high-level research questions? How might this help other research or researchers?), Purpose (What specific things do the researchers want to do? What specific knowledge do the researchers want to gain? What specific hypothesis do the researchers want to test?), Method (How did the researchers do the work or find what they sought? What are the procedures and steps of the research?), or Finding (What did the researchers find out? Did the proposed methods work? Did the thing behave as the researchers expected?). ",
question:
Sentence: especially females ( aOR = 1.47 , 95 % CI = 1.27-1.69 ).
Section: finding
answer:
True
question:
Sentence: solving long-standing mysteries caused by divergent viruses.
Section: background
answer:
True
question:
Sentence: which facilitate multiplexing , and ( ii ) artificially expanded genetic information systems ( AEGISs ) , which enable low-noise PCR.
Section: method
answer:
| True
| 9 | NIv2 | task1164_coda19_section_correction_classification | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a sentence from the research paper and the category to which it belongs. Your task is to classify whether the given category is correct or not by providing "True" and "False", respectively. Here are the definitions for the categories: Background (Why is this problem important? What relevant works have been created before? What is still missing in the previous works? What are the high-level research questions? How might this help other research or researchers?), Purpose (What specific things do the researchers want to do? What specific knowledge do the researchers want to gain? What specific hypothesis do the researchers want to test?), Method (How did the researchers do the work or find what they sought? What are the procedures and steps of the research?), or Finding (What did the researchers find out? Did the proposed methods work? Did the thing behave as the researchers expected?). ",
Example Input: Sentence: Catechins from other plant sources have also shown health benefits.
Section: background
Example Output: True
Example Input: Sentence: Background : Porcine circovirus type 2 ( PCV2 ) has been associated with several disease complexes , including reproductive failure.
Section: background
Example Output: True
Example Input: Sentence: It is a prospective surveillance of SARI in 2 hospitals for 3 years.
Section: background
Example Output: | True
| 3 | NIv2 | task1164_coda19_section_correction_classification | fs_opt |
Part 1. Definition
In this task, you are given a sentence from the research paper and the category to which it belongs. Your task is to classify whether the given category is correct or not by providing "True" and "False", respectively. Here are the definitions for the categories: Background (Why is this problem important? What relevant works have been created before? What is still missing in the previous works? What are the high-level research questions? How might this help other research or researchers?), Purpose (What specific things do the researchers want to do? What specific knowledge do the researchers want to gain? What specific hypothesis do the researchers want to test?), Method (How did the researchers do the work or find what they sought? What are the procedures and steps of the research?), or Finding (What did the researchers find out? Did the proposed methods work? Did the thing behave as the researchers expected?). ",
Part 2. Example
Sentence: Efforts to control future SARS outbreaks depend on the accurate and early identification of SARS-CoV infected patients.
Section: background
Answer: True
Explanation: The section is correct because it provides the background information regarding how they could control future SARS outbreaks depending on the accuracy of identification of some infected patients having SARS-CoV.
Part 3. Exercise
Sentence: Rhubarb is one of the oldest and best-known traditional Chinese medicines.
Section: purpose
Answer: | True | 7 | NIv2 | task1164_coda19_section_correction_classification | fs_opt |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you are given a sentence from the research paper and the category to which it belongs. Your task is to classify whether the given category is correct or not by providing "True" and "False", respectively. Here are the definitions for the categories: Background (Why is this problem important? What relevant works have been created before? What is still missing in the previous works? What are the high-level research questions? How might this help other research or researchers?), Purpose (What specific things do the researchers want to do? What specific knowledge do the researchers want to gain? What specific hypothesis do the researchers want to test?), Method (How did the researchers do the work or find what they sought? What are the procedures and steps of the research?), or Finding (What did the researchers find out? Did the proposed methods work? Did the thing behave as the researchers expected?). ",
Sentence: Efforts to control future SARS outbreaks depend on the accurate and early identification of SARS-CoV infected patients.
Section: background
Solution: True
Why? The section is correct because it provides the background information regarding how they could control future SARS outbreaks depending on the accuracy of identification of some infected patients having SARS-CoV.
New input: Sentence: Twenty-one ( 63.6 % ) were younger than 2 years of age.
Section: purpose
Solution: | False | 0 | NIv2 | task1164_coda19_section_correction_classification | fs_opt |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you are given a sentence from the research paper and the category to which it belongs. Your task is to classify whether the given category is correct or not by providing "True" and "False", respectively. Here are the definitions for the categories: Background (Why is this problem important? What relevant works have been created before? What is still missing in the previous works? What are the high-level research questions? How might this help other research or researchers?), Purpose (What specific things do the researchers want to do? What specific knowledge do the researchers want to gain? What specific hypothesis do the researchers want to test?), Method (How did the researchers do the work or find what they sought? What are the procedures and steps of the research?), or Finding (What did the researchers find out? Did the proposed methods work? Did the thing behave as the researchers expected?). ",
Sentence: Efforts to control future SARS outbreaks depend on the accurate and early identification of SARS-CoV infected patients.
Section: background
Solution: True
Why? The section is correct because it provides the background information regarding how they could control future SARS outbreaks depending on the accuracy of identification of some infected patients having SARS-CoV.
New input: Sentence: the amount of PPE that should be stored in hospital settings has been unclear.
Section: background
Solution: | True | 0 | NIv2 | task1164_coda19_section_correction_classification | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a sentence from the research paper and the category to which it belongs. Your task is to classify whether the given category is correct or not by providing "True" and "False", respectively. Here are the definitions for the categories: Background (Why is this problem important? What relevant works have been created before? What is still missing in the previous works? What are the high-level research questions? How might this help other research or researchers?), Purpose (What specific things do the researchers want to do? What specific knowledge do the researchers want to gain? What specific hypothesis do the researchers want to test?), Method (How did the researchers do the work or find what they sought? What are the procedures and steps of the research?), or Finding (What did the researchers find out? Did the proposed methods work? Did the thing behave as the researchers expected?). ",
Ex Input:
Sentence: understand modeling concepts , and inform control policies.
Section: method
Ex Output:
False
Ex Input:
Sentence: Subsequently , the compounds were examined for their cytotoxic effects on two different human breast tumor cell lines : MCF7 and MDA-MB468.
Section: purpose
Ex Output:
True
Ex Input:
Sentence: The Alberta Johne 's Disease Initiative ( AJDI ) is a Johne 's disease ( JD ) control program with the goal of reducing the spread of Mycobacterium avium ssp. paratuberculosis ( MAP ) through implementation of best management practices.
Section: background
Ex Output:
| True
| 1 | NIv2 | task1164_coda19_section_correction_classification | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a sentence from the research paper and the category to which it belongs. Your task is to classify whether the given category is correct or not by providing "True" and "False", respectively. Here are the definitions for the categories: Background (Why is this problem important? What relevant works have been created before? What is still missing in the previous works? What are the high-level research questions? How might this help other research or researchers?), Purpose (What specific things do the researchers want to do? What specific knowledge do the researchers want to gain? What specific hypothesis do the researchers want to test?), Method (How did the researchers do the work or find what they sought? What are the procedures and steps of the research?), or Finding (What did the researchers find out? Did the proposed methods work? Did the thing behave as the researchers expected?). ",
Let me give you an example: Sentence: Efforts to control future SARS outbreaks depend on the accurate and early identification of SARS-CoV infected patients.
Section: background
The answer to this example can be: True
Here is why: The section is correct because it provides the background information regarding how they could control future SARS outbreaks depending on the accuracy of identification of some infected patients having SARS-CoV.
OK. solve this:
Sentence: human bocavirus ( n = 2 ) and human enterovirus ( n = 1 ).
Section: purpose
Answer: | False | 8 | NIv2 | task1164_coda19_section_correction_classification | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a sentence from the research paper and the category to which it belongs. Your task is to classify whether the given category is correct or not by providing "True" and "False", respectively. Here are the definitions for the categories: Background (Why is this problem important? What relevant works have been created before? What is still missing in the previous works? What are the high-level research questions? How might this help other research or researchers?), Purpose (What specific things do the researchers want to do? What specific knowledge do the researchers want to gain? What specific hypothesis do the researchers want to test?), Method (How did the researchers do the work or find what they sought? What are the procedures and steps of the research?), or Finding (What did the researchers find out? Did the proposed methods work? Did the thing behave as the researchers expected?). ",
One example is below.
Q: Sentence: Efforts to control future SARS outbreaks depend on the accurate and early identification of SARS-CoV infected patients.
Section: background
A: True
Rationale: The section is correct because it provides the background information regarding how they could control future SARS outbreaks depending on the accuracy of identification of some infected patients having SARS-CoV.
Q: Sentence: The IFITM10 sub-family was divided into two groups : aquatic and terrestrial types.
Section: finding
A: | True | 9 | NIv2 | task1164_coda19_section_correction_classification | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a sentence from the research paper and the category to which it belongs. Your task is to classify whether the given category is correct or not by providing "True" and "False", respectively. Here are the definitions for the categories: Background (Why is this problem important? What relevant works have been created before? What is still missing in the previous works? What are the high-level research questions? How might this help other research or researchers?), Purpose (What specific things do the researchers want to do? What specific knowledge do the researchers want to gain? What specific hypothesis do the researchers want to test?), Method (How did the researchers do the work or find what they sought? What are the procedures and steps of the research?), or Finding (What did the researchers find out? Did the proposed methods work? Did the thing behave as the researchers expected?). ",
One example is below.
Q: Sentence: Efforts to control future SARS outbreaks depend on the accurate and early identification of SARS-CoV infected patients.
Section: background
A: True
Rationale: The section is correct because it provides the background information regarding how they could control future SARS outbreaks depending on the accuracy of identification of some infected patients having SARS-CoV.
Q: Sentence: and the potential factors affecting these subunit vaccines are also illustrated.
Section: background
A: | True | 9 | NIv2 | task1164_coda19_section_correction_classification | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a sentence from the research paper and the category to which it belongs. Your task is to classify whether the given category is correct or not by providing "True" and "False", respectively. Here are the definitions for the categories: Background (Why is this problem important? What relevant works have been created before? What is still missing in the previous works? What are the high-level research questions? How might this help other research or researchers?), Purpose (What specific things do the researchers want to do? What specific knowledge do the researchers want to gain? What specific hypothesis do the researchers want to test?), Method (How did the researchers do the work or find what they sought? What are the procedures and steps of the research?), or Finding (What did the researchers find out? Did the proposed methods work? Did the thing behave as the researchers expected?). ",
Input: Consider Input: Sentence: Diarrheic calves had higher odds of BCoV presence than healthy calves ( OR : 2.16 , 95 % CI : 1.26 to 3.83 , P = 0.004 ).
Section: finding
Output: True
Input: Consider Input: Sentence: Other clinical signs are important to consider.
Section: background
Output: True
Input: Consider Input: Sentence: A total of 100 subjects 30-70 years of age will be recruited from the general populations.
Section: finding
| Output: False
| 2 | NIv2 | task1164_coda19_section_correction_classification | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a sentence from the research paper and the category to which it belongs. Your task is to classify whether the given category is correct or not by providing "True" and "False", respectively. Here are the definitions for the categories: Background (Why is this problem important? What relevant works have been created before? What is still missing in the previous works? What are the high-level research questions? How might this help other research or researchers?), Purpose (What specific things do the researchers want to do? What specific knowledge do the researchers want to gain? What specific hypothesis do the researchers want to test?), Method (How did the researchers do the work or find what they sought? What are the procedures and steps of the research?), or Finding (What did the researchers find out? Did the proposed methods work? Did the thing behave as the researchers expected?). ",
Sentence: The aim of this study was to determine the infectivity of PEDV RNA present in commercial SDPP.
Section: background
False
Sentence: and three from CP ( 3/4 , 75 % ).
Section: finding
True
Sentence: and review some promising candidates in the development pipeline.
Section: background
| False
| 0 | NIv2 | task1164_coda19_section_correction_classification | fs_opt |
Teacher: In this task, you are given a sentence from the research paper and the category to which it belongs. Your task is to classify whether the given category is correct or not by providing "True" and "False", respectively. Here are the definitions for the categories: Background (Why is this problem important? What relevant works have been created before? What is still missing in the previous works? What are the high-level research questions? How might this help other research or researchers?), Purpose (What specific things do the researchers want to do? What specific knowledge do the researchers want to gain? What specific hypothesis do the researchers want to test?), Method (How did the researchers do the work or find what they sought? What are the procedures and steps of the research?), or Finding (What did the researchers find out? Did the proposed methods work? Did the thing behave as the researchers expected?). ",
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Sentence: Efforts to control future SARS outbreaks depend on the accurate and early identification of SARS-CoV infected patients.
Section: background
Solution: True
Reason: The section is correct because it provides the background information regarding how they could control future SARS outbreaks depending on the accuracy of identification of some infected patients having SARS-CoV.
Now, solve this instance: Sentence: This result also holds when the approach is extended to theoretical distributions of farms where the spatial clustering can be manipulated to extremes.
Section: finding
Student: | True | 2 | NIv2 | task1164_coda19_section_correction_classification | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a sentence from the research paper and the category to which it belongs. Your task is to classify whether the given category is correct or not by providing "True" and "False", respectively. Here are the definitions for the categories: Background (Why is this problem important? What relevant works have been created before? What is still missing in the previous works? What are the high-level research questions? How might this help other research or researchers?), Purpose (What specific things do the researchers want to do? What specific knowledge do the researchers want to gain? What specific hypothesis do the researchers want to test?), Method (How did the researchers do the work or find what they sought? What are the procedures and steps of the research?), or Finding (What did the researchers find out? Did the proposed methods work? Did the thing behave as the researchers expected?). ",
Let me give you an example: Sentence: Efforts to control future SARS outbreaks depend on the accurate and early identification of SARS-CoV infected patients.
Section: background
The answer to this example can be: True
Here is why: The section is correct because it provides the background information regarding how they could control future SARS outbreaks depending on the accuracy of identification of some infected patients having SARS-CoV.
OK. solve this:
Sentence: For each core program , an evidence review was conducted and a model core program paper developed.
Section: background
Answer: | True | 8 | NIv2 | task1164_coda19_section_correction_classification | fs_opt |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you are given a sentence from the research paper and the category to which it belongs. Your task is to classify whether the given category is correct or not by providing "True" and "False", respectively. Here are the definitions for the categories: Background (Why is this problem important? What relevant works have been created before? What is still missing in the previous works? What are the high-level research questions? How might this help other research or researchers?), Purpose (What specific things do the researchers want to do? What specific knowledge do the researchers want to gain? What specific hypothesis do the researchers want to test?), Method (How did the researchers do the work or find what they sought? What are the procedures and steps of the research?), or Finding (What did the researchers find out? Did the proposed methods work? Did the thing behave as the researchers expected?). ",
Sentence: Efforts to control future SARS outbreaks depend on the accurate and early identification of SARS-CoV infected patients.
Section: background
Solution: True
Why? The section is correct because it provides the background information regarding how they could control future SARS outbreaks depending on the accuracy of identification of some infected patients having SARS-CoV.
New input: Sentence: but their nature and delivery remain topics of debate.
Section: background
Solution: | True | 0 | NIv2 | task1164_coda19_section_correction_classification | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a sentence from the research paper and the category to which it belongs. Your task is to classify whether the given category is correct or not by providing "True" and "False", respectively. Here are the definitions for the categories: Background (Why is this problem important? What relevant works have been created before? What is still missing in the previous works? What are the high-level research questions? How might this help other research or researchers?), Purpose (What specific things do the researchers want to do? What specific knowledge do the researchers want to gain? What specific hypothesis do the researchers want to test?), Method (How did the researchers do the work or find what they sought? What are the procedures and steps of the research?), or Finding (What did the researchers find out? Did the proposed methods work? Did the thing behave as the researchers expected?). ",
Q: Sentence: However , the exact interplay between HCV replication and oxidative stress has not been elucidated.
Section: background
A: True
****
Q: Sentence: The method has sensitivity equivalent to qPCR and supports the confident and timely determination of the presence of a biothreat agent that is crucial for policymakers and law enforcement.
Section: method
A: True
****
Q: Sentence: but their nature and delivery remain topics of debate.
Section: background
A: | True
****
| 4 | NIv2 | task1164_coda19_section_correction_classification | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a sentence from the research paper and the category to which it belongs. Your task is to classify whether the given category is correct or not by providing "True" and "False", respectively. Here are the definitions for the categories: Background (Why is this problem important? What relevant works have been created before? What is still missing in the previous works? What are the high-level research questions? How might this help other research or researchers?), Purpose (What specific things do the researchers want to do? What specific knowledge do the researchers want to gain? What specific hypothesis do the researchers want to test?), Method (How did the researchers do the work or find what they sought? What are the procedures and steps of the research?), or Finding (What did the researchers find out? Did the proposed methods work? Did the thing behave as the researchers expected?). ",
--------
Question: Sentence: The polyclonal antibodies produced by recombinant S2 protein were tested for antigenicity of the two heptad repeats.
Section: background
Answer: True
Question: Sentence: morbidity and mortality in suckling piglets despite the development and application of various vaccines.
Section: background
Answer: True
Question: Sentence: This is increasingly being utilised in both acute and chronic conditions.
Section: background
Answer: | True
| 7 | NIv2 | task1164_coda19_section_correction_classification | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a sentence from the research paper and the category to which it belongs. Your task is to classify whether the given category is correct or not by providing "True" and "False", respectively. Here are the definitions for the categories: Background (Why is this problem important? What relevant works have been created before? What is still missing in the previous works? What are the high-level research questions? How might this help other research or researchers?), Purpose (What specific things do the researchers want to do? What specific knowledge do the researchers want to gain? What specific hypothesis do the researchers want to test?), Method (How did the researchers do the work or find what they sought? What are the procedures and steps of the research?), or Finding (What did the researchers find out? Did the proposed methods work? Did the thing behave as the researchers expected?). ",
Example: Sentence: Efforts to control future SARS outbreaks depend on the accurate and early identification of SARS-CoV infected patients.
Section: background
Example solution: True
Example explanation: The section is correct because it provides the background information regarding how they could control future SARS outbreaks depending on the accuracy of identification of some infected patients having SARS-CoV.
Problem: Sentence: Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase ( G6PD ) deficiency may affect the clinical presentation of dengue due to the altered redox state in immune cells.
Section: background
| Solution: True | 5 | NIv2 | task1164_coda19_section_correction_classification | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a sentence from the research paper and the category to which it belongs. Your task is to classify whether the given category is correct or not by providing "True" and "False", respectively. Here are the definitions for the categories: Background (Why is this problem important? What relevant works have been created before? What is still missing in the previous works? What are the high-level research questions? How might this help other research or researchers?), Purpose (What specific things do the researchers want to do? What specific knowledge do the researchers want to gain? What specific hypothesis do the researchers want to test?), Method (How did the researchers do the work or find what they sought? What are the procedures and steps of the research?), or Finding (What did the researchers find out? Did the proposed methods work? Did the thing behave as the researchers expected?). ",
Let me give you an example: Sentence: Efforts to control future SARS outbreaks depend on the accurate and early identification of SARS-CoV infected patients.
Section: background
The answer to this example can be: True
Here is why: The section is correct because it provides the background information regarding how they could control future SARS outbreaks depending on the accuracy of identification of some infected patients having SARS-CoV.
OK. solve this:
Sentence: Method : The sample was composed of 352 adult outpatients recruited among the referrals to the CIC.
Section: finding
Answer: | False | 8 | NIv2 | task1164_coda19_section_correction_classification | fs_opt |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you are given a sentence from the research paper and the category to which it belongs. Your task is to classify whether the given category is correct or not by providing "True" and "False", respectively. Here are the definitions for the categories: Background (Why is this problem important? What relevant works have been created before? What is still missing in the previous works? What are the high-level research questions? How might this help other research or researchers?), Purpose (What specific things do the researchers want to do? What specific knowledge do the researchers want to gain? What specific hypothesis do the researchers want to test?), Method (How did the researchers do the work or find what they sought? What are the procedures and steps of the research?), or Finding (What did the researchers find out? Did the proposed methods work? Did the thing behave as the researchers expected?). ",
Sentence: Efforts to control future SARS outbreaks depend on the accurate and early identification of SARS-CoV infected patients.
Section: background
Solution: True
Why? The section is correct because it provides the background information regarding how they could control future SARS outbreaks depending on the accuracy of identification of some infected patients having SARS-CoV.
New input: Sentence: A complete postmortem examination was performed and samples were collected and fixed in 10 % neutral buffered formalin and processed for histopathology.
Section: method
Solution: | True | 0 | NIv2 | task1164_coda19_section_correction_classification | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a sentence from the research paper and the category to which it belongs. Your task is to classify whether the given category is correct or not by providing "True" and "False", respectively. Here are the definitions for the categories: Background (Why is this problem important? What relevant works have been created before? What is still missing in the previous works? What are the high-level research questions? How might this help other research or researchers?), Purpose (What specific things do the researchers want to do? What specific knowledge do the researchers want to gain? What specific hypothesis do the researchers want to test?), Method (How did the researchers do the work or find what they sought? What are the procedures and steps of the research?), or Finding (What did the researchers find out? Did the proposed methods work? Did the thing behave as the researchers expected?). ",
Sentence: Conclusions : It is crucial that the field of epidemic science matures to place patients at the heart of the response.
Section: finding
True
Sentence: The kidneys , ureters , and adrenal glands are considered to be retroperitoneal organs.
Section: background
True
Sentence: and conducted an in-depth interview with the index case.
Section: method
| True
| 0 | NIv2 | task1164_coda19_section_correction_classification | fs_opt |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence from the research paper and the category to which it belongs. Your task is to classify whether the given category is correct or not by providing "True" and "False", respectively. Here are the definitions for the categories: Background (Why is this problem important? What relevant works have been created before? What is still missing in the previous works? What are the high-level research questions? How might this help other research or researchers?), Purpose (What specific things do the researchers want to do? What specific knowledge do the researchers want to gain? What specific hypothesis do the researchers want to test?), Method (How did the researchers do the work or find what they sought? What are the procedures and steps of the research?), or Finding (What did the researchers find out? Did the proposed methods work? Did the thing behave as the researchers expected?). ",
See one example below:
Problem: Sentence: Efforts to control future SARS outbreaks depend on the accurate and early identification of SARS-CoV infected patients.
Section: background
Solution: True
Explanation: The section is correct because it provides the background information regarding how they could control future SARS outbreaks depending on the accuracy of identification of some infected patients having SARS-CoV.
Problem: Sentence: The overall hospital mortality in our cohort was 21 %.
Section: purpose
Solution: | False | 4 | NIv2 | task1164_coda19_section_correction_classification | fs_opt |
Teacher: In this task, you are given a sentence from the research paper and the category to which it belongs. Your task is to classify whether the given category is correct or not by providing "True" and "False", respectively. Here are the definitions for the categories: Background (Why is this problem important? What relevant works have been created before? What is still missing in the previous works? What are the high-level research questions? How might this help other research or researchers?), Purpose (What specific things do the researchers want to do? What specific knowledge do the researchers want to gain? What specific hypothesis do the researchers want to test?), Method (How did the researchers do the work or find what they sought? What are the procedures and steps of the research?), or Finding (What did the researchers find out? Did the proposed methods work? Did the thing behave as the researchers expected?). ",
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Sentence: Efforts to control future SARS outbreaks depend on the accurate and early identification of SARS-CoV infected patients.
Section: background
Solution: True
Reason: The section is correct because it provides the background information regarding how they could control future SARS outbreaks depending on the accuracy of identification of some infected patients having SARS-CoV.
Now, solve this instance: Sentence: The sequences were compared within the set of field strains as well as with reference strains available in GenBank.
Section: method
Student: | True | 2 | NIv2 | task1164_coda19_section_correction_classification | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a sentence from the research paper and the category to which it belongs. Your task is to classify whether the given category is correct or not by providing "True" and "False", respectively. Here are the definitions for the categories: Background (Why is this problem important? What relevant works have been created before? What is still missing in the previous works? What are the high-level research questions? How might this help other research or researchers?), Purpose (What specific things do the researchers want to do? What specific knowledge do the researchers want to gain? What specific hypothesis do the researchers want to test?), Method (How did the researchers do the work or find what they sought? What are the procedures and steps of the research?), or Finding (What did the researchers find out? Did the proposed methods work? Did the thing behave as the researchers expected?). ",
[EX Q]: Sentence: Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis is a frequently fatal clinicopathologic syndrome in which an uncontrolled and ineffective immune response leads to severe hyperinflammation.
Section: background
[EX A]: True
[EX Q]: Sentence: as well as individual student performance on the debate-based questions on course exams , contributed to course grade.
Section: finding
[EX A]: False
[EX Q]: Sentence: We present evidence that the 5 viral mRNAs outcompete cellular mRNAs for ribosomes and demonstrate that individual host mRNAs vary in the extent to which their polysome association is altered by infection.
Section: finding
[EX A]: | True
| 6 | NIv2 | task1164_coda19_section_correction_classification | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a sentence from the research paper and the category to which it belongs. Your task is to classify whether the given category is correct or not by providing "True" and "False", respectively. Here are the definitions for the categories: Background (Why is this problem important? What relevant works have been created before? What is still missing in the previous works? What are the high-level research questions? How might this help other research or researchers?), Purpose (What specific things do the researchers want to do? What specific knowledge do the researchers want to gain? What specific hypothesis do the researchers want to test?), Method (How did the researchers do the work or find what they sought? What are the procedures and steps of the research?), or Finding (What did the researchers find out? Did the proposed methods work? Did the thing behave as the researchers expected?). ",
Input: Consider Input: Sentence: were not more frequently associated with calf diarrhoea in vaccinated herds.
Section: finding
Output: True
Input: Consider Input: Sentence: The present study aimed to investigate the role of CXCL9 in prostate cancer.
Section: purpose
Output: True
Input: Consider Input: Sentence: the plasmablast clones from the peripheral blood shared the same CDR sequences with the clones from the CSF.
Section: finding
| Output: True
| 2 | NIv2 | task1164_coda19_section_correction_classification | fs_opt |
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a sentence from the research paper and the category to which it belongs. Your task is to classify whether the given category is correct or not by providing "True" and "False", respectively. Here are the definitions for the categories: Background (Why is this problem important? What relevant works have been created before? What is still missing in the previous works? What are the high-level research questions? How might this help other research or researchers?), Purpose (What specific things do the researchers want to do? What specific knowledge do the researchers want to gain? What specific hypothesis do the researchers want to test?), Method (How did the researchers do the work or find what they sought? What are the procedures and steps of the research?), or Finding (What did the researchers find out? Did the proposed methods work? Did the thing behave as the researchers expected?). ",
PROBLEM: Sentence: primarily from the Riyadh region.
Section: background
SOLUTION: True
PROBLEM: Sentence: but also for fundamental research on the biology of the virus.
Section: purpose
SOLUTION: False
PROBLEM: Sentence: The sequences were compared within the set of field strains as well as with reference strains available in GenBank.
Section: method
SOLUTION: | True
| 8 | NIv2 | task1164_coda19_section_correction_classification | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a sentence from the research paper and the category to which it belongs. Your task is to classify whether the given category is correct or not by providing "True" and "False", respectively. Here are the definitions for the categories: Background (Why is this problem important? What relevant works have been created before? What is still missing in the previous works? What are the high-level research questions? How might this help other research or researchers?), Purpose (What specific things do the researchers want to do? What specific knowledge do the researchers want to gain? What specific hypothesis do the researchers want to test?), Method (How did the researchers do the work or find what they sought? What are the procedures and steps of the research?), or Finding (What did the researchers find out? Did the proposed methods work? Did the thing behave as the researchers expected?). ",
One example: Sentence: Efforts to control future SARS outbreaks depend on the accurate and early identification of SARS-CoV infected patients.
Section: background
Solution is here: True
Explanation: The section is correct because it provides the background information regarding how they could control future SARS outbreaks depending on the accuracy of identification of some infected patients having SARS-CoV.
Now, solve this: Sentence: Platelets are sentinel markers of tolllike receptor 4 ( TLR4 ) activation.
Section: method
Solution: | False | 6 | NIv2 | task1164_coda19_section_correction_classification | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a sentence from the research paper and the category to which it belongs. Your task is to classify whether the given category is correct or not by providing "True" and "False", respectively. Here are the definitions for the categories: Background (Why is this problem important? What relevant works have been created before? What is still missing in the previous works? What are the high-level research questions? How might this help other research or researchers?), Purpose (What specific things do the researchers want to do? What specific knowledge do the researchers want to gain? What specific hypothesis do the researchers want to test?), Method (How did the researchers do the work or find what they sought? What are the procedures and steps of the research?), or Finding (What did the researchers find out? Did the proposed methods work? Did the thing behave as the researchers expected?). ",
Sentence: The identified discrepancy between the high level of occupational blood exposure and suboptimal compliance with standard precautions underscores the urgent need for interventions to enhance occupational safety of health care workers in China.
Section: finding
True
Sentence: A basic cause of environmental degradation is human overpopulation and the nonsustainable consumption of natural resources by the human community.
Section: background
True
Sentence: age , SOFA score and D-dimer measurements were associated with mortality.
Section: background
| True
| 0 | NIv2 | task1164_coda19_section_correction_classification | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a sentence from the research paper and the category to which it belongs. Your task is to classify whether the given category is correct or not by providing "True" and "False", respectively. Here are the definitions for the categories: Background (Why is this problem important? What relevant works have been created before? What is still missing in the previous works? What are the high-level research questions? How might this help other research or researchers?), Purpose (What specific things do the researchers want to do? What specific knowledge do the researchers want to gain? What specific hypothesis do the researchers want to test?), Method (How did the researchers do the work or find what they sought? What are the procedures and steps of the research?), or Finding (What did the researchers find out? Did the proposed methods work? Did the thing behave as the researchers expected?). ",
One example: Sentence: Efforts to control future SARS outbreaks depend on the accurate and early identification of SARS-CoV infected patients.
Section: background
Solution is here: True
Explanation: The section is correct because it provides the background information regarding how they could control future SARS outbreaks depending on the accuracy of identification of some infected patients having SARS-CoV.
Now, solve this: Sentence: we restricted larvae to 6 diets : 3 20 protein : carbohydrate ratios and 2 nutrient concentrations.
Section: finding
Solution: | False | 6 | NIv2 | task1164_coda19_section_correction_classification | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a sentence from the research paper and the category to which it belongs. Your task is to classify whether the given category is correct or not by providing "True" and "False", respectively. Here are the definitions for the categories: Background (Why is this problem important? What relevant works have been created before? What is still missing in the previous works? What are the high-level research questions? How might this help other research or researchers?), Purpose (What specific things do the researchers want to do? What specific knowledge do the researchers want to gain? What specific hypothesis do the researchers want to test?), Method (How did the researchers do the work or find what they sought? What are the procedures and steps of the research?), or Finding (What did the researchers find out? Did the proposed methods work? Did the thing behave as the researchers expected?). ",
Let me give you an example: Sentence: Efforts to control future SARS outbreaks depend on the accurate and early identification of SARS-CoV infected patients.
Section: background
The answer to this example can be: True
Here is why: The section is correct because it provides the background information regarding how they could control future SARS outbreaks depending on the accuracy of identification of some infected patients having SARS-CoV.
OK. solve this:
Sentence: We compiled a representative data set of viruses that infect hosts ranging from bacteria to humans.
Section: finding
Answer: | False | 8 | NIv2 | task1164_coda19_section_correction_classification | fs_opt |
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a sentence from the research paper and the category to which it belongs. Your task is to classify whether the given category is correct or not by providing "True" and "False", respectively. Here are the definitions for the categories: Background (Why is this problem important? What relevant works have been created before? What is still missing in the previous works? What are the high-level research questions? How might this help other research or researchers?), Purpose (What specific things do the researchers want to do? What specific knowledge do the researchers want to gain? What specific hypothesis do the researchers want to test?), Method (How did the researchers do the work or find what they sought? What are the procedures and steps of the research?), or Finding (What did the researchers find out? Did the proposed methods work? Did the thing behave as the researchers expected?). ",
PROBLEM: Sentence: we isolated a single amino acid point mutant that is selectively defective in host shutoff activity.
Section: finding
SOLUTION: False
PROBLEM: Sentence: Background : On-site vaccination arrangements were introduced in 2005 to improve influenza vaccination rate among employees of a 1500-bed tertiary hospital in Singapore.
Section: background
SOLUTION: True
PROBLEM: Sentence: In the present study , one 18-month-old Sand cat ( FM019 ) died of acute toxoplasmosis-associated hepatitis and pneumonitis acquired after birth ; Toxoplasma gondii was demonstrated in histological sections which reacted with T. gondii polyclonal antibodies by immunohistochemistry ( IHC ).
Section: background
SOLUTION: | True
| 8 | NIv2 | task1164_coda19_section_correction_classification | fs_opt |
instruction:
In this task, you are given a sentence from the research paper and the category to which it belongs. Your task is to classify whether the given category is correct or not by providing "True" and "False", respectively. Here are the definitions for the categories: Background (Why is this problem important? What relevant works have been created before? What is still missing in the previous works? What are the high-level research questions? How might this help other research or researchers?), Purpose (What specific things do the researchers want to do? What specific knowledge do the researchers want to gain? What specific hypothesis do the researchers want to test?), Method (How did the researchers do the work or find what they sought? What are the procedures and steps of the research?), or Finding (What did the researchers find out? Did the proposed methods work? Did the thing behave as the researchers expected?). ",
question:
Sentence: and are thereby critical components of the viral replication cycle.
Section: background
answer:
True
question:
Sentence: enhancing viral replication , or altering miRNA-mediated host gene regulation.
Section: method
answer:
False
question:
Sentence: R. Br.
Section: background
answer:
| True
| 9 | NIv2 | task1164_coda19_section_correction_classification | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a sentence from the research paper and the category to which it belongs. Your task is to classify whether the given category is correct or not by providing "True" and "False", respectively. Here are the definitions for the categories: Background (Why is this problem important? What relevant works have been created before? What is still missing in the previous works? What are the high-level research questions? How might this help other research or researchers?), Purpose (What specific things do the researchers want to do? What specific knowledge do the researchers want to gain? What specific hypothesis do the researchers want to test?), Method (How did the researchers do the work or find what they sought? What are the procedures and steps of the research?), or Finding (What did the researchers find out? Did the proposed methods work? Did the thing behave as the researchers expected?). ",
Input: Consider Input: Sentence: On the other hand , we demonstrate that the relaxation of the already imposed control measures in the next days would be catastrophic.
Section: finding
Output: True
Input: Consider Input: Sentence: PCF11and SEMA4A presented an increased trend in ATB group compare with LTBI.
Section: purpose
Output: False
Input: Consider Input: Sentence: as the main natural agents of human defense against pathogens , were also discussed.
Section: finding
| Output: True
| 2 | NIv2 | task1164_coda19_section_correction_classification | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a sentence from the research paper and the category to which it belongs. Your task is to classify whether the given category is correct or not by providing "True" and "False", respectively. Here are the definitions for the categories: Background (Why is this problem important? What relevant works have been created before? What is still missing in the previous works? What are the high-level research questions? How might this help other research or researchers?), Purpose (What specific things do the researchers want to do? What specific knowledge do the researchers want to gain? What specific hypothesis do the researchers want to test?), Method (How did the researchers do the work or find what they sought? What are the procedures and steps of the research?), or Finding (What did the researchers find out? Did the proposed methods work? Did the thing behave as the researchers expected?). ",
Sentence: The NIC in Lyon has been involved in the virological diagnosis of suspect severe acute respiratory syndrome ( SARS ) patients.
Section: background
True
Sentence: thus showing a very unusual property.
Section: purpose
False
Sentence: as demonstrated by the loss or reduction of neutralizing activity of the monoclonal antibody.
Section: finding
| True
| 0 | NIv2 | task1164_coda19_section_correction_classification | fs_opt |
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
In this task, you are given a sentence from the research paper and the category to which it belongs. Your task is to classify whether the given category is correct or not by providing "True" and "False", respectively. Here are the definitions for the categories: Background (Why is this problem important? What relevant works have been created before? What is still missing in the previous works? What are the high-level research questions? How might this help other research or researchers?), Purpose (What specific things do the researchers want to do? What specific knowledge do the researchers want to gain? What specific hypothesis do the researchers want to test?), Method (How did the researchers do the work or find what they sought? What are the procedures and steps of the research?), or Finding (What did the researchers find out? Did the proposed methods work? Did the thing behave as the researchers expected?). ",
Example: Sentence: Efforts to control future SARS outbreaks depend on the accurate and early identification of SARS-CoV infected patients.
Section: background
Output: True
The section is correct because it provides the background information regarding how they could control future SARS outbreaks depending on the accuracy of identification of some infected patients having SARS-CoV.
New input case for you: Sentence: Over 20,000 people have received the vaccine in clinical trials ; the vaccine has proven to be safe and well tolerated.
Section: method
Output: | True | 1 | NIv2 | task1164_coda19_section_correction_classification | fs_opt |
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
In this task, you are given a sentence from the research paper and the category to which it belongs. Your task is to classify whether the given category is correct or not by providing "True" and "False", respectively. Here are the definitions for the categories: Background (Why is this problem important? What relevant works have been created before? What is still missing in the previous works? What are the high-level research questions? How might this help other research or researchers?), Purpose (What specific things do the researchers want to do? What specific knowledge do the researchers want to gain? What specific hypothesis do the researchers want to test?), Method (How did the researchers do the work or find what they sought? What are the procedures and steps of the research?), or Finding (What did the researchers find out? Did the proposed methods work? Did the thing behave as the researchers expected?). ",
Example: Sentence: Efforts to control future SARS outbreaks depend on the accurate and early identification of SARS-CoV infected patients.
Section: background
Output: True
The section is correct because it provides the background information regarding how they could control future SARS outbreaks depending on the accuracy of identification of some infected patients having SARS-CoV.
New input case for you: Sentence: whereas the source of IFN-I and cell types that have to be IFNAR triggered in order to promote survival are still unknown.
Section: background
Output: | True | 1 | NIv2 | task1164_coda19_section_correction_classification | fs_opt |
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.
In this task, you are given a sentence from the research paper and the category to which it belongs. Your task is to classify whether the given category is correct or not by providing "True" and "False", respectively. Here are the definitions for the categories: Background (Why is this problem important? What relevant works have been created before? What is still missing in the previous works? What are the high-level research questions? How might this help other research or researchers?), Purpose (What specific things do the researchers want to do? What specific knowledge do the researchers want to gain? What specific hypothesis do the researchers want to test?), Method (How did the researchers do the work or find what they sought? What are the procedures and steps of the research?), or Finding (What did the researchers find out? Did the proposed methods work? Did the thing behave as the researchers expected?). ",
Example: Sentence: Efforts to control future SARS outbreaks depend on the accurate and early identification of SARS-CoV infected patients.
Section: background
Output: True
The section is correct because it provides the background information regarding how they could control future SARS outbreaks depending on the accuracy of identification of some infected patients having SARS-CoV.
New input case for you: Sentence: The spread of infectious disease via commercial airliner travel is a significant and realistic threat.
Section: method
Output: | False | 1 | NIv2 | task1164_coda19_section_correction_classification | fs_opt |
Teacher: In this task, you are given a sentence from the research paper and the category to which it belongs. Your task is to classify whether the given category is correct or not by providing "True" and "False", respectively. Here are the definitions for the categories: Background (Why is this problem important? What relevant works have been created before? What is still missing in the previous works? What are the high-level research questions? How might this help other research or researchers?), Purpose (What specific things do the researchers want to do? What specific knowledge do the researchers want to gain? What specific hypothesis do the researchers want to test?), Method (How did the researchers do the work or find what they sought? What are the procedures and steps of the research?), or Finding (What did the researchers find out? Did the proposed methods work? Did the thing behave as the researchers expected?). ",
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Sentence: Efforts to control future SARS outbreaks depend on the accurate and early identification of SARS-CoV infected patients.
Section: background
Solution: True
Reason: The section is correct because it provides the background information regarding how they could control future SARS outbreaks depending on the accuracy of identification of some infected patients having SARS-CoV.
Now, solve this instance: Sentence: Much insight into VLP-mediated immune stimulation and optimised VLP design has been gained from human immunodeficiency virus ( HIV ) - derived VLPs presenting promising components of current AIDS vaccine approaches.
Section: background
Student: | True | 2 | NIv2 | task1164_coda19_section_correction_classification | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a sentence from the research paper and the category to which it belongs. Your task is to classify whether the given category is correct or not by providing "True" and "False", respectively. Here are the definitions for the categories: Background (Why is this problem important? What relevant works have been created before? What is still missing in the previous works? What are the high-level research questions? How might this help other research or researchers?), Purpose (What specific things do the researchers want to do? What specific knowledge do the researchers want to gain? What specific hypothesis do the researchers want to test?), Method (How did the researchers do the work or find what they sought? What are the procedures and steps of the research?), or Finding (What did the researchers find out? Did the proposed methods work? Did the thing behave as the researchers expected?). ",
One example: Sentence: Efforts to control future SARS outbreaks depend on the accurate and early identification of SARS-CoV infected patients.
Section: background
Solution is here: True
Explanation: The section is correct because it provides the background information regarding how they could control future SARS outbreaks depending on the accuracy of identification of some infected patients having SARS-CoV.
Now, solve this: Sentence: emerging and re-emerging aetiological factors for many NCDs.
Section: method
Solution: | False | 6 | NIv2 | task1164_coda19_section_correction_classification | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a sentence from the research paper and the category to which it belongs. Your task is to classify whether the given category is correct or not by providing "True" and "False", respectively. Here are the definitions for the categories: Background (Why is this problem important? What relevant works have been created before? What is still missing in the previous works? What are the high-level research questions? How might this help other research or researchers?), Purpose (What specific things do the researchers want to do? What specific knowledge do the researchers want to gain? What specific hypothesis do the researchers want to test?), Method (How did the researchers do the work or find what they sought? What are the procedures and steps of the research?), or Finding (What did the researchers find out? Did the proposed methods work? Did the thing behave as the researchers expected?). ",
Let me give you an example: Sentence: Efforts to control future SARS outbreaks depend on the accurate and early identification of SARS-CoV infected patients.
Section: background
The answer to this example can be: True
Here is why: The section is correct because it provides the background information regarding how they could control future SARS outbreaks depending on the accuracy of identification of some infected patients having SARS-CoV.
OK. solve this:
Sentence: which in particular demonstrated marked benefits in the treatment of orphan myeloid leukemia and was approved as soon as 2009 by European Medicine Agency and by US Food and Drug Administration in 2012.
Section: background
Answer: | True | 8 | NIv2 | task1164_coda19_section_correction_classification | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a sentence from the research paper and the category to which it belongs. Your task is to classify whether the given category is correct or not by providing "True" and "False", respectively. Here are the definitions for the categories: Background (Why is this problem important? What relevant works have been created before? What is still missing in the previous works? What are the high-level research questions? How might this help other research or researchers?), Purpose (What specific things do the researchers want to do? What specific knowledge do the researchers want to gain? What specific hypothesis do the researchers want to test?), Method (How did the researchers do the work or find what they sought? What are the procedures and steps of the research?), or Finding (What did the researchers find out? Did the proposed methods work? Did the thing behave as the researchers expected?). ",
One example: Sentence: Efforts to control future SARS outbreaks depend on the accurate and early identification of SARS-CoV infected patients.
Section: background
Solution is here: True
Explanation: The section is correct because it provides the background information regarding how they could control future SARS outbreaks depending on the accuracy of identification of some infected patients having SARS-CoV.
Now, solve this: Sentence: Acute cough is a major symptom of viral respiratory tract infection and causes excessive morbidity in human populations across the world.
Section: method
Solution: | False | 6 | NIv2 | task1164_coda19_section_correction_classification | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a sentence from the research paper and the category to which it belongs. Your task is to classify whether the given category is correct or not by providing "True" and "False", respectively. Here are the definitions for the categories: Background (Why is this problem important? What relevant works have been created before? What is still missing in the previous works? What are the high-level research questions? How might this help other research or researchers?), Purpose (What specific things do the researchers want to do? What specific knowledge do the researchers want to gain? What specific hypothesis do the researchers want to test?), Method (How did the researchers do the work or find what they sought? What are the procedures and steps of the research?), or Finding (What did the researchers find out? Did the proposed methods work? Did the thing behave as the researchers expected?). ",
Q: Sentence: It is activated by long stretches of dsRNA and provides the first line of host defense against pathogens by inhibiting translation initiation in the infected cell.
Section: background
A: True
****
Q: Sentence: Here we show that the frameshifting efficiency is modulated by Leu-tRNA Leu that reads the UUA codon at the mRNA slippery site.
Section: background
A: False
****
Q: Sentence: There were treatment × time interactions ( P < 0.001 ) on rectal temperatures following the challenge.
Section: purpose
A: | False
****
| 4 | NIv2 | task1164_coda19_section_correction_classification | fs_opt |
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a sentence from the research paper and the category to which it belongs. Your task is to classify whether the given category is correct or not by providing "True" and "False", respectively. Here are the definitions for the categories: Background (Why is this problem important? What relevant works have been created before? What is still missing in the previous works? What are the high-level research questions? How might this help other research or researchers?), Purpose (What specific things do the researchers want to do? What specific knowledge do the researchers want to gain? What specific hypothesis do the researchers want to test?), Method (How did the researchers do the work or find what they sought? What are the procedures and steps of the research?), or Finding (What did the researchers find out? Did the proposed methods work? Did the thing behave as the researchers expected?). ",
PROBLEM: Sentence: Conclusion : We found that patients receiving dialysis for ESRD had an elevated risk of active TB.
Section: finding
SOLUTION: True
PROBLEM: Sentence: the exact role , precise signal transduction and elaborative functions of IL-35 in tumor microenvironment ( TME ) remained elusive.
Section: background
SOLUTION: True
PROBLEM: Sentence: Disaster triage is a complex topic with which most clinicians have limited experience and often have difficulty in making the shift from the patient to population perspective to understand it well.
Section: background
SOLUTION: | True
| 8 | NIv2 | task1164_coda19_section_correction_classification | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a sentence from the research paper and the category to which it belongs. Your task is to classify whether the given category is correct or not by providing "True" and "False", respectively. Here are the definitions for the categories: Background (Why is this problem important? What relevant works have been created before? What is still missing in the previous works? What are the high-level research questions? How might this help other research or researchers?), Purpose (What specific things do the researchers want to do? What specific knowledge do the researchers want to gain? What specific hypothesis do the researchers want to test?), Method (How did the researchers do the work or find what they sought? What are the procedures and steps of the research?), or Finding (What did the researchers find out? Did the proposed methods work? Did the thing behave as the researchers expected?). ",
[EX Q]: Sentence: A basic cause of environmental degradation is human overpopulation and the nonsustainable consumption of natural resources by the human community.
Section: background
[EX A]: True
[EX Q]: Sentence: We initiated intravenous methylprednisolone at a dose of 30 mg/kg on 10.2 AE 2.8 clinical days and administered it once daily for 3 consecutive days.
Section: finding
[EX A]: True
[EX Q]: Sentence: 42.68 % ( 679 ) samples belonged to subjects aged ≤ 14 years and 57.32 % ( 912 ) to subjects aged > 14 years.
Section: purpose
[EX A]: | False
| 6 | NIv2 | task1164_coda19_section_correction_classification | fs_opt |
Teacher: In this task, you are given a sentence from the research paper and the category to which it belongs. Your task is to classify whether the given category is correct or not by providing "True" and "False", respectively. Here are the definitions for the categories: Background (Why is this problem important? What relevant works have been created before? What is still missing in the previous works? What are the high-level research questions? How might this help other research or researchers?), Purpose (What specific things do the researchers want to do? What specific knowledge do the researchers want to gain? What specific hypothesis do the researchers want to test?), Method (How did the researchers do the work or find what they sought? What are the procedures and steps of the research?), or Finding (What did the researchers find out? Did the proposed methods work? Did the thing behave as the researchers expected?). ",
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Sentence: Efforts to control future SARS outbreaks depend on the accurate and early identification of SARS-CoV infected patients.
Section: background
Solution: True
Reason: The section is correct because it provides the background information regarding how they could control future SARS outbreaks depending on the accuracy of identification of some infected patients having SARS-CoV.
Now, solve this instance: Sentence: and metapneumovirus ( 4.9 % ).
Section: purpose
Student: | False | 2 | NIv2 | task1164_coda19_section_correction_classification | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a sentence from the research paper and the category to which it belongs. Your task is to classify whether the given category is correct or not by providing "True" and "False", respectively. Here are the definitions for the categories: Background (Why is this problem important? What relevant works have been created before? What is still missing in the previous works? What are the high-level research questions? How might this help other research or researchers?), Purpose (What specific things do the researchers want to do? What specific knowledge do the researchers want to gain? What specific hypothesis do the researchers want to test?), Method (How did the researchers do the work or find what they sought? What are the procedures and steps of the research?), or Finding (What did the researchers find out? Did the proposed methods work? Did the thing behave as the researchers expected?). ",
Sentence: DNA viruses , and even intracellular bacteria and parasites.
Section: method
False
Sentence: until recently , confusion over the taxonomy of these organisms prevented a clear understanding of the epidemiology of infections with both Giardia and Cryptosporidium.
Section: background
True
Sentence: What host factors contribute to the distinct responses to the virus are unknown.
Section: background
| True
| 0 | NIv2 | task1164_coda19_section_correction_classification | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a sentence from the research paper and the category to which it belongs. Your task is to classify whether the given category is correct or not by providing "True" and "False", respectively. Here are the definitions for the categories: Background (Why is this problem important? What relevant works have been created before? What is still missing in the previous works? What are the high-level research questions? How might this help other research or researchers?), Purpose (What specific things do the researchers want to do? What specific knowledge do the researchers want to gain? What specific hypothesis do the researchers want to test?), Method (How did the researchers do the work or find what they sought? What are the procedures and steps of the research?), or Finding (What did the researchers find out? Did the proposed methods work? Did the thing behave as the researchers expected?). ",
One example: Sentence: Efforts to control future SARS outbreaks depend on the accurate and early identification of SARS-CoV infected patients.
Section: background
Solution is here: True
Explanation: The section is correct because it provides the background information regarding how they could control future SARS outbreaks depending on the accuracy of identification of some infected patients having SARS-CoV.
Now, solve this: Sentence: reinforcing the importance of developing effective and safe vaccines against MERS-coronavirus ( MERS-CoV ).
Section: method
Solution: | False | 6 | NIv2 | task1164_coda19_section_correction_classification | fs_opt |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you are given a sentence from the research paper and the category to which it belongs. Your task is to classify whether the given category is correct or not by providing "True" and "False", respectively. Here are the definitions for the categories: Background (Why is this problem important? What relevant works have been created before? What is still missing in the previous works? What are the high-level research questions? How might this help other research or researchers?), Purpose (What specific things do the researchers want to do? What specific knowledge do the researchers want to gain? What specific hypothesis do the researchers want to test?), Method (How did the researchers do the work or find what they sought? What are the procedures and steps of the research?), or Finding (What did the researchers find out? Did the proposed methods work? Did the thing behave as the researchers expected?). ",
Sentence: Efforts to control future SARS outbreaks depend on the accurate and early identification of SARS-CoV infected patients.
Section: background
Solution: True
Why? The section is correct because it provides the background information regarding how they could control future SARS outbreaks depending on the accuracy of identification of some infected patients having SARS-CoV.
New input: Sentence: aegypti , where LTR retrotransposons are instead associated with NIRVS formation.
Section: finding
Solution: | True | 0 | NIv2 | task1164_coda19_section_correction_classification | fs_opt |
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a sentence from the research paper and the category to which it belongs. Your task is to classify whether the given category is correct or not by providing "True" and "False", respectively. Here are the definitions for the categories: Background (Why is this problem important? What relevant works have been created before? What is still missing in the previous works? What are the high-level research questions? How might this help other research or researchers?), Purpose (What specific things do the researchers want to do? What specific knowledge do the researchers want to gain? What specific hypothesis do the researchers want to test?), Method (How did the researchers do the work or find what they sought? What are the procedures and steps of the research?), or Finding (What did the researchers find out? Did the proposed methods work? Did the thing behave as the researchers expected?). ",
PROBLEM: Sentence: Thymopentin ( Tp5 ) was loaded in poly-butylcyanoacrylate ( PBCA ) nanoparticles ( NP ) in order to enhance the oral bioavailability of Tp5.
Section: method
SOLUTION: False
PROBLEM: Sentence: and perform many important health-promoting functions.
Section: background
SOLUTION: True
PROBLEM: Sentence: It was shown that this system allowed real-time monitoring of membrane fusion by HIV-1 envelope protein ( Env ) without the addition of external substrates.
Section: finding
SOLUTION: | True
| 8 | NIv2 | task1164_coda19_section_correction_classification | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a sentence from the research paper and the category to which it belongs. Your task is to classify whether the given category is correct or not by providing "True" and "False", respectively. Here are the definitions for the categories: Background (Why is this problem important? What relevant works have been created before? What is still missing in the previous works? What are the high-level research questions? How might this help other research or researchers?), Purpose (What specific things do the researchers want to do? What specific knowledge do the researchers want to gain? What specific hypothesis do the researchers want to test?), Method (How did the researchers do the work or find what they sought? What are the procedures and steps of the research?), or Finding (What did the researchers find out? Did the proposed methods work? Did the thing behave as the researchers expected?). ",
One example is below.
Q: Sentence: Efforts to control future SARS outbreaks depend on the accurate and early identification of SARS-CoV infected patients.
Section: background
A: True
Rationale: The section is correct because it provides the background information regarding how they could control future SARS outbreaks depending on the accuracy of identification of some infected patients having SARS-CoV.
Q: Sentence: There were treatment × time interactions ( P < 0.001 ) on rectal temperatures following the challenge.
Section: purpose
A: | False | 9 | NIv2 | task1164_coda19_section_correction_classification | fs_opt |
Part 1. Definition
In this task, you are given a sentence from the research paper and the category to which it belongs. Your task is to classify whether the given category is correct or not by providing "True" and "False", respectively. Here are the definitions for the categories: Background (Why is this problem important? What relevant works have been created before? What is still missing in the previous works? What are the high-level research questions? How might this help other research or researchers?), Purpose (What specific things do the researchers want to do? What specific knowledge do the researchers want to gain? What specific hypothesis do the researchers want to test?), Method (How did the researchers do the work or find what they sought? What are the procedures and steps of the research?), or Finding (What did the researchers find out? Did the proposed methods work? Did the thing behave as the researchers expected?). ",
Part 2. Example
Sentence: Efforts to control future SARS outbreaks depend on the accurate and early identification of SARS-CoV infected patients.
Section: background
Answer: True
Explanation: The section is correct because it provides the background information regarding how they could control future SARS outbreaks depending on the accuracy of identification of some infected patients having SARS-CoV.
Part 3. Exercise
Sentence: detection methods that exploit DNA sequences allow complementary molecules to be identified at extremely low concentrations.
Section: method
Answer: | True | 7 | NIv2 | task1164_coda19_section_correction_classification | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a sentence from the research paper and the category to which it belongs. Your task is to classify whether the given category is correct or not by providing "True" and "False", respectively. Here are the definitions for the categories: Background (Why is this problem important? What relevant works have been created before? What is still missing in the previous works? What are the high-level research questions? How might this help other research or researchers?), Purpose (What specific things do the researchers want to do? What specific knowledge do the researchers want to gain? What specific hypothesis do the researchers want to test?), Method (How did the researchers do the work or find what they sought? What are the procedures and steps of the research?), or Finding (What did the researchers find out? Did the proposed methods work? Did the thing behave as the researchers expected?). ",
Input: Consider Input: Sentence: Sequence analysis of this isolate and Aichi/2004 indicated that both strains have truncated HE genes with deletions in the 3 0 region that occurred through cell culture-adaptation.
Section: purpose
Output: False
Input: Consider Input: Sentence: primarily from the Riyadh region.
Section: background
Output: True
Input: Consider Input: Sentence: detection methods that exploit DNA sequences allow complementary molecules to be identified at extremely low concentrations.
Section: method
| Output: True
| 2 | NIv2 | task1164_coda19_section_correction_classification | fs_opt |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you are given a sentence from the research paper and the category to which it belongs. Your task is to classify whether the given category is correct or not by providing "True" and "False", respectively. Here are the definitions for the categories: Background (Why is this problem important? What relevant works have been created before? What is still missing in the previous works? What are the high-level research questions? How might this help other research or researchers?), Purpose (What specific things do the researchers want to do? What specific knowledge do the researchers want to gain? What specific hypothesis do the researchers want to test?), Method (How did the researchers do the work or find what they sought? What are the procedures and steps of the research?), or Finding (What did the researchers find out? Did the proposed methods work? Did the thing behave as the researchers expected?). ",
Sentence: Efforts to control future SARS outbreaks depend on the accurate and early identification of SARS-CoV infected patients.
Section: background
Solution: True
Why? The section is correct because it provides the background information regarding how they could control future SARS outbreaks depending on the accuracy of identification of some infected patients having SARS-CoV.
New input: Sentence: with rates between 0 · 19-0 · 29/day ( epidemic doubling times between 2 · 4-3 · 7 days ).
Section: finding
Solution: | True | 0 | NIv2 | task1164_coda19_section_correction_classification | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a sentence from the research paper and the category to which it belongs. Your task is to classify whether the given category is correct or not by providing "True" and "False", respectively. Here are the definitions for the categories: Background (Why is this problem important? What relevant works have been created before? What is still missing in the previous works? What are the high-level research questions? How might this help other research or researchers?), Purpose (What specific things do the researchers want to do? What specific knowledge do the researchers want to gain? What specific hypothesis do the researchers want to test?), Method (How did the researchers do the work or find what they sought? What are the procedures and steps of the research?), or Finding (What did the researchers find out? Did the proposed methods work? Did the thing behave as the researchers expected?). ",
One example: Sentence: Efforts to control future SARS outbreaks depend on the accurate and early identification of SARS-CoV infected patients.
Section: background
Solution is here: True
Explanation: The section is correct because it provides the background information regarding how they could control future SARS outbreaks depending on the accuracy of identification of some infected patients having SARS-CoV.
Now, solve this: Sentence: 42.68 % ( 679 ) samples belonged to subjects aged ≤ 14 years and 57.32 % ( 912 ) to subjects aged > 14 years.
Section: purpose
Solution: | False | 6 | NIv2 | task1164_coda19_section_correction_classification | fs_opt |
In this task, you are given a sentence from the research paper and the category to which it belongs. Your task is to classify whether the given category is correct or not by providing "True" and "False", respectively. Here are the definitions for the categories: Background (Why is this problem important? What relevant works have been created before? What is still missing in the previous works? What are the high-level research questions? How might this help other research or researchers?), Purpose (What specific things do the researchers want to do? What specific knowledge do the researchers want to gain? What specific hypothesis do the researchers want to test?), Method (How did the researchers do the work or find what they sought? What are the procedures and steps of the research?), or Finding (What did the researchers find out? Did the proposed methods work? Did the thing behave as the researchers expected?). ",
Input: Consider Input: Sentence: This herb has a great beneficial therapeutic property and is possibly used for complement or alternative to pharmaceutical drugs in some specific cases.
Section: finding
Output: True
Input: Consider Input: Sentence: Other studies found that Korean college students and Italian healthcare workers washed their hands or used hand sanitizer more frequently than before the beginning of the pandemic.
Section: background
Output: True
Input: Consider Input: Sentence: with rates between 0 · 19-0 · 29/day ( epidemic doubling times between 2 · 4-3 · 7 days ).
Section: finding
| Output: True
| 2 | NIv2 | task1164_coda19_section_correction_classification | fs_opt |
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