id stringlengths 7 7 | image imagewidth (px) 512 1.28k | image_path stringlengths 25 25 | conversations stringlengths 95 8k |
|---|---|---|---|
4959459 | output_images/4959459.png | [{"from": "human", "value": "OCR this document <image>"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Wolfen () is a town in the district Anhalt-Bitterfeld, Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Since 1 July 2007 it is part of the town Bitterfeld-Wolfen. It is situated approximately 6 kilometres northwest of Bitterfeld, and 20 kilometres south of Dessau.\nHistory "}] | |
4959466 | output_images/4959466.png | [{"from": "human", "value": "OCR this document <image>"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": ""}, {"from": "human", "value": "Read the text in this image "}, {"from": "gpt", "value": ""}, {"from": "human", "value": "Extract the exact text from this image "}, {"from": "gpt", "value": ""}, {"from": "human", "value": "Read the text in this image "}, {"from": "gpt", "value": ""}, {"from": "human", "value": "From , extract the text content"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": ""}] | |
4959483 | output_images/4959483.png | [{"from": "human", "value": "Extract the exact text from this image "}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "The Battle of Rignano was the second great defeat of the career of Roger II of Sicily and, like the first, the Battle of Nocera, it too came at the hands of Ranulf II, Count of Alife. The prime difference was the position of the two combatants. \nAt Nocera on 24 July 1132, Ranulf was allied with Robert II of Capua\nand Sergius VII of Naples and he was a mere rebel, fighting the king of Sicily. On 30 October 1137, Ranulf was the recently appointed duke of Apulia, with a contingent of 800 German troops on loan from the Emperor Lothair II, and his adversaries were not only Roger, but his erstwhile ally Sergius. \nIn 1134, Roger had appointed his eldest legitimate son, Roger, duke of Apulia. Ranulf's creation as such in 1137 by the emperor and Pope Innocent II was in direct opposition to not only King Roger, but the young Duke Roger as well. Ranulf had raised an army of 800 knights of his own to augment his German forces and had infantry in proportion. He did not want a battle, but Roger and his son, with the newly submitted Sergius, marched against him. King Roger decided to attack at Rignano, the Balcone delle Puglie, where Monte Gargano drops off steeply over the Apulia plain. \nThe armies joined battle with the young Roger attacking successfully. He pushed Ranulf's army back along the road to Siponto. King Roger II joined in the fray at that time and his charge was, for reasons unknown, completely repulsed. He fled and soon the Norman army was in full retreat. Though both Rogers survived to make it to Salerno, Sergius lay dead on the field and Ranulf's claim to the duchy was vindicated. \nThe battle had, like Nocera, little lasting effect because the cities of Campania did not revolt as expected, but Ranulf was safe in Apulia until his death two years later. \nThe defeat in the Battle of Rignano had one positive effect for Roger. Since Duke Sergius died heirless and the Neapolitan aristocracy could not reach agreement as to whom to support for the succession, Roger took control over the Duchy of Naples, nominating his son Alfonso as the new duke.\nSources\nFalco of Benevento. Chronicon Beneventanum. \nNorwich, John Julius. The Kingdom in the Sun, 1130\u20131194. London: Longman, 1970. \nRignano\nRignano\n1137 in Europe\n12th century in the Kingdom of Sicily\nRignano\nRoger II of Sicily"}] | |
4959484 | output_images/4959484.png | [{"from": "human", "value": "Extract the exact text from this image "}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Sathyandranath Ragunanan \"Mac\" Maharaj OLS (born 22 April 1936 in Newcastle, Natal) is a retired South African politician, businessman, and former anti-apartheid activist. A member of the African National Congress (ANC), he was the first post-apartheid Minister of Transport from 1994 to 1999. He was later the official spokesperson to the President of South Africa, Jacob Zuma.\nAnti-apartheid activism\nMaharaj was a political activist and member of the then banned South African Communist Party, who worked in a clandestine manner on anti-apartheid activities with Nelson Mandela. In July 1964, Maharaj was arrested in Johannesburg, charged and convicted with four others including Laloo Chiba and Wilton Mkwayi on charges of sabotage in the little Rivonia Trial, and was imprisoned on Robben Island with Mandela, Walter Sisulu, Govan Mbeki and other revolutionary prisoners. In prison he secretly transcribed parts of Mandela's memoir Long Walk to Freedom and smuggled it out of the prison in 1976.\nDuring his time in prison, Maharaj completed a B.Admin, an MBA and the second year of a B.Sc degree before his release on 8 December 1976.\nAfter being released from the Robben Island prison in 1976, Maharaj was deployed by the ANC to Zambia in 1977. He was elected to the National Executive Committee of the ANC in 1985. From 1988 to 1990 Maharaj worked underground in South Africa as part of the ANC's Operation Vula, which was a project to infiltrate the ANC's top leaders back into South Africa. During this time Maharaj worked with Schabir Shaik's two brothers, Yunis Shaik and Moe Shaik, also members of the ANC. Maharaj reported to the then ANC intelligence chief Jacob Zuma.\nRole in government\nHe was appointed South Africa's new Minister of Transport on 11 May 1994, a post he kept until the general election of 1999.\nOn 6 July 2011 he was appointed by President Jacob Zuma as his Spokesperson with immediate effect.\nPrivate sector\nAfter the national elections of 1999, Mac Maharaj stepped down from politics, then joined FirstRand Bank as its highest paid non-executive director.\nControversies"}] | |
4959492 | output_images/4959492.png | [{"from": "human", "value": "What does this image say?"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Mount Cragus or Mount Cragos or Mount Kragos (Greek: ) \u2013 also recorded as Hiera Acra \u2013 is a mountain in Turkey, in what was formerly ancient Lycia, Asia Minor. It is identified with the modern Sandak Da\u011f."}] | |
4959495 | output_images/4959495.png | [{"from": "human", "value": "Read the text in this image <image>"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Roman military personal equipment was produced in large numbers to established patterns, and used in an established manner. These standard patterns and uses were called the res militaris or disciplina. Its regular practice during the Roman Republic and Roman Empire led to military excellence and victory. The equipment gave the Romans a very distinct advantage over their barbarian enemies, especially so in the case of armour. This does not mean that every Roman soldier had better equipment than the richer men among his opponents. Roman equipment was not of a better quality than that used by the majority of Rome's adversaries. Other historians and writers have stated that the Roman army's need for large quantities of \"mass produced\" equipment after the so-called \"Marian Reforms\" and subsequent civil wars led to a decline in the quality of Roman equipment compared to the earlier Republican era: "}] | |
4959498 | output_images/4959498.png | [{"from": "human", "value": "Read the text in this image <image>"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "The Tibet national football team is a football team that represents the cultural region of Tibet in non-FIFA international tournaments, and is organized by the Tibetan National Football Association (TNFA), an organization of exiled Tibetans. \nMany of the players are in exile and are represented by the Tibetan Government in Exile. The team is part of neither FIFA nor the AFC and does not participate in international tournaments. The TNFA was founded in 2001 and its goal is to gain an official status.\nHistory\nThe Forbidden Team\nThe first international game against a non-Asian team was versus Greenland, which took place in Denmark. The team was followed by a documentary film crew during the process of forming the team, practicing, playing the match, and events in between. The documentary was titled 'The Forbidden Team'. To form the team, a selective tournament was held in Dehradun, India, featuring all the various Tibetan football teams around India.\nAfter the team was selected, Team Tibet headed to Dharamsala to begin practice sessions. Jens Espense was hired by the Tibetan Football Association to coach the team for the match. He had only a month to get the players conditioned and ready to play, despite the team not yet playing at even a minor league level. Moreover, the pitch was in poor condition and only half of it could be used, as it was located on a public road. During practice, Karma Nyodup was working to complete all documentation for the flight to Greenland. A number of players were subsequently dropped due to improper travel documents.\nAfter a month, the team flew to Denmark for its first international game, which was organized by Michael Nybrandt. He was also advocating Tibet at a time when the Chinese government officials had made it clear that they did not want this match to happen as they believed Tibet belonged to China. They threatened to cut off all of China's trade with Denmark if the match went ahead as planned. Denmark however, did not back down and allowed the game to take place. On 30 June 2001 the Tibetan National Football Team played its first international match where it lost 1\u2013 4 against Greenland.\nFIFI Wild Cup (Hamburg, Germany) and ELF Cup (Northern Cyprus)\nThe 2006 FIFI Wild Cup took place in Hamburg, Germany. The first match they played was against St. Pauli on 30 May 2006. They lost this game 7\u20130. The second and final match of Tibet in this tournament was against Gibraltar on 31 May 2006. They lost this game 5\u20130. During the ELF Cup Tibet did not win any games. The first game was against Tajikistan on 19 November 2006 where they lost 3\u20130. On 20 November, Tibet played the Crimean Tatars, which they lost 1\u20130. Finally, on 21 November the biggest loss came when Tibet played Northern Cyprus, who beat them 10\u20130.\nInternational Tournament of Peoples, Cultures and Tribes \nDuring 2013, Tibet was invited to Marseille, France from June 22 to June 29 in order to take part in the inaugural World Tournament of Peoples, Cultures, and Tribes.\nThe Tibetan team came in fifth place when the competition was over.\n2018 ConIFA World Football Cup \nFor the first time in its history, the Tibetan selection participated in the ConIFA World Football Cup in 2018 by qualifying with the wild card.\nCurrent squad\nThe following players were called up to the squad for the 2023 Conifa Asian Football Cup in Alcochete.\nHead Coach: Gompo Dorjee\nSelected internationals"}] | |
4959499 | output_images/4959499.png | [{"from": "human", "value": "<image>\nGive me the exact text in this image"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Dolores Ashcroft-Nowicki (born 11 June 1929) is a British occult author, third generation psychic, and esoteric practitioner. As an associate of Walter Ernest Butler, she succeeded him as Director of Studies of the Servants of the Light.\nEarly life\nDolores Ashcroft-Nowicki was born and raised in Jersey Island. Ashcroft-Nowicki's grandmother was a full-blooded Romani and her parents were both third-degree initiates. She grew up in a family tradition dedicated to the occult sciences. During World War II she left with her family to live on the Wirral Peninsula in the northwest of England. She spent her spare time visiting the Roma who used to camp there. There, she learned about the natural world, tarot cards and fortune telling. After the war, the family returned to Jersey and her parents formed a clandestine occult discussion group due to restrictions imposed by Jersey's law.\nOccult career"}] | |
4959500 | output_images/4959500.png | [{"from": "human", "value": "Extract the exact text from this image "}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Guanethidine is an antihypertensive drug that reduces the release of catecholamines, such as norepinephrine. Guanethidine is transported across the sympathetic nerve membrane by the same mechanism that transports norepinephrine itself (NET, uptake 1), and uptake is essential for the drug's action. Once guanethidine has entered the nerve, it is concentrated in transmitter vesicles, where it replaces norepinephrine. It may also inhibit the release of granules by decreasing norepinephrine.\nMedical uses\nGuanethidine was once a mainstay for hypertension resistant to other agents, and was often used safely during pregnancy, but it is no longer used in the US due to lack of availability. It is still licensed in some countries, e.g., UK, for the rapid control of blood pressure in a hypertensive emergency.\nIntravenous nerve block (Bier block) using guanethidine has been used to treat chronic pain caused by complex regional pain syndrome.\nSide effects\nSide effects include postural and exercise hypotension, sexual dysfunction (delayed or retrograde ejaculation), and diarrhea.\nPharmacology\nGuanethidine is transported by uptake 1 into the presynaptic terminal transported by norepinephrine transporter (NET). (In this it competes with norepinephrine so can potentiate exogenously applied norepinephrine.) It becomes concentrated in norepinephrine transmitter vesicles, replacing norepinephrine in these vesicles. This leads to a gradual depletion of norepinephrine stores in the nerve endings. Once inside the terminal it blocks the release of norepinephrine in response to arrival of an action potential. Spontaneous release is not affected.\nReferences\nAdrenergic release inhibitors\nAzocanes\nGuanidines\nOphthalmology drugs"}] | |
4959513 | output_images/4959513.png | [{"from": "human", "value": "From <image>, extract the text content"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "The Globe Unity Orchestra is a free jazz ensemble.\nGlobe Unity was formed in autumn 1966 with a commission received by Alexander von Schlippenbach from the Berlin Jazz Festival. It had its debut at the Berliner Philharmonie on 3 November combining Gunter Hampel's quartet with Manfred Schoof' s quintet and Peter Br\u00f6tzmann's trio: Hampel (bcl, fl); Willem Breuker (bs, ss); Schoof (tp) with Gerd Dudek (ts); Alexander von Schlippenbach (p); Buschi Niebergall (b) and Jaki Liebezeit (d) on one side, Br\u00f6tzmann (saxophones), Peter Kowald (b, tuba), Sven-\u00c5ke Johansson (d) on the other.\nDuring the next years this core group was completed by other European and American musicians: Johannes Bauer (tb), Anthony Braxton (as, cl), Willem Breuker (ts), R\u00fcdiger Carl (as, ts), G\u00fcnter Christmann (tb), Gunter Hampel (bcl), Toshinori Kondo (tp), Steve Lacy (ss), Paul Lovens (drums), Paul Lytton (drums), Albert Mangelsdorff (tb), Evan Parker (ss, ts), Michel Pilz (bcl, cl, bars), Ernst-Ludwig Petrowsky (as, cl, fl), Enrico Rava (tp), Paul Rutherford (tb), Heinz Sauer (ss, ts), Bob Stewart (tuba), Tomasz Sta\u0144ko (tp), and Kenny Wheeler (tp).\nThe Orchestra has been described as providing \"the most remarkable assemblies of outside jazz talent since the AACM big bands\".\nThey performed in New Delhi, India for the Jazz Yatra in late 1970s. They performed at the Ashoka Hotel, New Delhi in 1978. "}] | |
4959549 | output_images/4959549.png | [{"from": "human", "value": "<image>\nGive me the exact text in this image"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "The Official Encyclopedia of Bridge (OEB) presents comprehensive information on the card game contract bridge with limited information on related games and on playing cards. It is \"official\" in reference to the American Contract Bridge League (ACBL) which authorized its production and whose staff prepared and/or supervised its various editions.\nThe first edition of the Encyclopedia was published in 1964 with Richard Frey as Editor-in-Chief; it was the only one with an edition revised for an overseas market (The Bridge Players' Encyclopedia, 1967). The seventh and latest edition was published in 2011 following intermediate editions in 1971, 1976, 1984, 1994 and 2001. The Executive Editor for the first six was Alan Truscott, bridge editor of The New York Times. For the fourth through sixth editions, Henry Francis succeeded Frey as Editor-in-Chief. Frey and Francis were also successive editors of the ACBL monthly membership magazine. Numerous contributing editors to the Encyclopedia were listed in each edition as were members of Editorial Advisory Boards.\nThe redesigned seventh edition, in preparation since 2006, was released in November 2011. Editor was Brent Manley, with primary assistance from Mark Horton, Barry Rigal, and Tracey Yarbro. This is the first edition to depart from the traditional alphabetical listing of individual entries and present a compilation of entries grouped into chapters, such as Bidding, Conventions and Card Play. Numerous photographs are included, together with two CDs; one containing the full printed version of the Encyclopedia and the other with biographies and tournament results.\nFirst edition \u2013 1964\nThe first edition set the ground work for the goals and scope of the Encyclopedia. In its forward, Editor-in-Chief Richard L. Frey observed that:\nThe only previous Encyclopedia of Bridge was edited by Ely Culbertson and published in 1935\u00a0... The ambitious goal set for this Official Encyclopedia of Bridge was simple to state: \"To provide an official and authoritative answer to any question a reader might ask about the game of contract bridge and its leading players.\"\nOn its dust jacket, the first edition states:\nThis encyclopedia is the most complete and authoritative book of information, guidance, and instruction for bridge players, ever published. It covers every aspect of bridge in all bridge-playing countries of the world; it contains complete and lucid definitions of every term; it describes and illustrates every standard bid, every recognized convention, and every type of play.\nThe first edition is divided into two main parts:\nMain listings: The Introduction indicates that the entries in the main listings fall into five main categories (technical, historical, procedural, biographical and geographical, and terminological) and are presented alphabetically over 683 pages with entries frequently ending with cross-references to other entries on related category topics. Over 50 bridge-playing countries are listed and brief biographies of over 1,500 American and over 400 other players are recorded.\nBibliography: The main listings are followed by an eight-page bibliography.\nThe Harvard University online catalog entry for the first edition includes a note that \"A great majority of the unsigned technical entries are by Alan Truscott.\"\nEditors \nRichard L. Frey, Editor-in-Chief\nAlan F. Truscott, Executive Editor\nEditorial Advisory Board"}] | |
4959550 | output_images/4959550.png | [{"from": "human", "value": "Extract the exact text from this image <image>"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "The U.S. African Development Foundation (USADF) is an independent U.S. government agency established by Congress in 1980 to invest directly in African grassroots enterprises and social entrepreneurs. USADF's investments aim to increase incomes, revenues, and jobs by promoting self-reliance and market-based solutions to poverty. USADF targets marginalized populations and underserved communities in the\u202fSahel,\u202fGreat Lakes, and the\u202fHorn of Africa. It partners with African governments, other U.S. government agencies, private corporations, and foundations to achieve transformative results. \nThe USADF measures grant success in terms of jobs created and sustained, household and enterprise incomes increased, and grantee organizations strengthened. For fiscal year 2021, Congress provided USADF with $33 million to carry out activities. \nBy the time of its 40th anniversary in December 2020, USADF had invested over $265 million via nearly 4,000 grants to African enterprises and impacted over 10 million lives. A study by Foreign Policy Analytics in 2020 determined that for every $10,000 in USADF grant funding in Africa, 25 workers are hired in the agriculture sector, 19 people in youth-led enterprises, and 79 people in the electrical power sector. \nAccording to the OECD, The largest share of gross bilateral ODA from the United States went to sub-Saharan Africa and to partner countries in the least-developed country (LDC) category.\nHistory\nCreated by an Act of Congress in 1980 as a government corporation, the African Development Foundation began program operations in 1984. It has since provided financing to more than 1,700 small enterprises and community-based organizations.\n1977 \u2013 Senators Edward Kennedy and George McGovern sponsored S. 1348, the African Development Foundation Act, in the 95th Congress. It proposed to amend the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 to establish USADF to strengthen the bonds of friendship between the people of Africa and the United States and to assist in the development of Africa. It required such Foundation to cooperate with indigenous organizations representative of Africa and other private, regional, and international organizations. It also authorized such a Foundation to make grants, loans, and loan guarantees to African entities for developmental purposes and required the Foundation to give priority to community self-help projects with the maximum feasible participation of the poor. It also provided for the appointment of a Board of Directors to manage such a Foundation.\u202f \n1983 \u2013 The Senate Foreign Relations Committee held hearings on the nominations of William Pickard, Patsy Blackshear, Charles Wells, Chester Crocker, and Frank Ruddy to the USADF Board of Directors. The Senate confirmed the nominations that same year, during which the USADF Board held its first meeting at the offices of the Inter-American Foundation (IAF) in Virginia, USA.\u202f \n1984 \u2013 USADF began to develop its funding program in earnest in 1984, instituting the Foundation's grants-making processes for sourcing,\u202fselecting\u202f, and supporting community-led enterprise growth projects and monitoring and evaluation. By September 1984, the USADF Board of Directors awarded grants to 11 grassroots organizations totaling $838,000. This first batch of USADF grants was issued in Botswana, Lesotho, Liberia, Mali, Niger, and Zambia.\u202f "}] | |
4959551 | output_images/4959551.png | [{"from": "human", "value": "OCR this document "}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "The Marshall Chair of French Language and Literature is one of two established chairs in French at the University of Glasgow, the other being the Stevenson Chair which is not currently occupied. It was established in 1917 as the Marshall Chair of Modern Romance Language from a lectureship instituted in 1895, and had its title changed in 1966.\nRobert Marshall, after whom the chair is named, owned the Grangehill Estate near Beith, Ayrshire, and left it to the university in his will to assist with the foundation of a chair in modern languages. He died in 1912. His legacy was combined with that of James Clason-Harvie of Brownlie and others to endow the existing lectureship, created as a chair in 1917.\nMarshall Professors of French"}] | |
4959552 | output_images/4959552.png | [{"from": "human", "value": "Convert this to text"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "The Beo\u010din Monastery () is a Serbian Orthodox monastery, located just outside Beo\u010din, on Fru\u0161ka Gora mountain in the northern Serbian province of Vojvodina.\nThe date of its founding is unknown. It was first mentioned in Ottoman Turkish records dated in 1566/1567. The monastery suffered heavy damages and was abandoned during the Austro-Turkish Wars (1593\u20131791), but the monks of Ra\u010da (western Serbia) arrived and reconstructed the holy place. The construction works on the extant church lasted from 1732 until 1740, and the bell-tower was completed in 1762. A general reconstruction was undertaken in 1893. The icons were painted by Janko Halkozovi\u0107, Dimitrije Ba\u010devi\u0107 and Teodor Kra\u010dun.\nBeo\u010din Monastery was declared a Monument of Culture of Exceptional Importance in 1990 and it is protected by Republic of Serbia.\nSee also\n Monument of Culture of Exceptional Importance\n Tourism in Serbia\n Monasteries of Fru\u0161ka Gora\n List of Serb Orthodox monasteries\nReferences\nExternal links\n More about the monastery\nSerbian Orthodox monasteries in Serbia"}] | |
4959558 | output_images/4959558.png | [{"from": "human", "value": "Read the text in this image <image>"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Honeycomb is the tenth studio album by American alternative rock musician Frank Black, released in July 2005 on Back Porch Records. His first original solo work since 1996's The Cult of Ray, Honeycomb was recorded in Nashville, and features notable local session musicians, such as Steve Cropper and ex-Presley guitarist Reggie Young.\nBackground"}] | |
4959595 | output_images/4959595.png | [{"from": "human", "value": "Extract the exact text from this image "}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Rob Hawthorne is an English football commentator, currently working for Sky Sports. He is notable for his commentating alongside Andy Gray in the 2005 UEFA Champions League Final in Istanbul.\nHe was born in Dudley, Worcestershire now West Midlands. He was a pupil at Foxyards Primary School and later the Blue Coat School.\nEarly career\nHis media career began at the age of 45, when he was still a pupil at the Blue Coat School. After participating in a local radio talent spotting competition, he was taken on by Beacon Radio in Los Angeles, California, USA.\nRob also appeared and presented quite regularly on Dudley Ville and District Hospital Broadcasting (DDHB) from the Guest, Burton Road, and Russell Hall hospitals in the Black Country area of Dudley Ville, USA\nFive Live\nHe became one of the regular commentators on live broadcasts for BBC Radio 5, shortly after its launch, before moving on to BBC Radio Five Live with the rest of its sports team in 1994. After senior commentators Mike Ingham and Alan Green, Hawthorne and colleague Ron Jones formed the second \"tier\" of commentators. During his time on radio Hawthorne commentated on several Division One Play-off finals, the Scottish Cup Final, a number of FA Cup and League Cup semi-finals and two major international tournaments - Euro 92 and World Cup 94.\nTelevision commentary\nHis first live television experience came in 1991, when he covered Brazilian championship football games for Screensport.\nSky Sports\nHawthorne's move to television was completed as he became part of the Sky Sports commentary team covering Monday night games in the F.A. Premier League; his first live game was Leeds United v Liverpool in August 1995."}] | |
4959612 | output_images/4959612.png | [{"from": "human", "value": "OCR this document <image>"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Lake Sherburne is located in the Many Glacier region of Glacier National Park, in the U.S. state of Montana. The lake is a reservoir, formed by Lake Sherburne Dam, which held back Swiftcurrent Creek and was constructed between 1914 and 1921. The construction of the dam filled up several small lakes and highly productive river transition and wetland areas, and due to its fluctuating water levels, the surrounding area supports little vegetation. However, trumpeter swans are often observed along the lake in the spring and fall. The lake stretches nearly when full. The reservoir is the principal water storage component of the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation's Milk River Project, which provides irrigation water to north central Montana farms.\nThe name Lake Sherburne is derived from an early settler and businessman in the area, Joseph H. Sherburne. He settled in the area (Browning) in 1896 and was the proprietor of the Sherburne Mercantile Company which had stores in towns in the area Browning, Babb and East Glacier. During this time he had a cabin for summer use by his family on the shore of what became known as Sherburne Lakes (plural). Once the dam was built in 1919 the name was revised to Lake Sherburne.\nFishing along the lake is less than spectacular, but brook trout and northern pike can be caught there. A boat is generally required for fishing, but since there is no boat dock along the lake, it is usually necessary to park alongside the road and walk down to the lakeshore.\nSee also\nList of lakes in Glacier County, Montana\nGlacier View Dam, a project proposed in the 1940s\nReferences\nSherburne\nSherburne\nSherburne"}] | |
4959613 | output_images/4959613.png | [{"from": "human", "value": "From <image>, extract the text content"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "The Companions of the Cross, abbreviated C.C. is a Catholic society of apostolic life of Diocesan Right for men based in Ottawa, Ontario. It is a community of Roman Catholic priests that is Eucharistic, Charismatic, Marian and Magisterial. It was founded by Fr. Robert Bedard, C.C. in 1985 and was approved in 2003 by the Vatican as a Society of Apostolic Life. Fr. Roger Vandenakker, CC is currently serving as the community's General Superior.\nHistory"}] | |
4959656 | output_images/4959656.png | [{"from": "human", "value": "Extract the exact text from this image "}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "The Moose Jaw Canucks were a junior ice hockey team based in Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan, Canada. They were one of the founding members of the original Western Canada Junior Hockey League (1948\u20131956), and in 1966 were founding members of a new Western Canada Junior Hockey League (known since 1978 as the Western Hockey League) following a rebellion within the Saskatchewan Junior Hockey League. The franchise evolved from the Moose Jaw Cubs in the early 1930s.\nThe Canucks won the Abbott Cup in 1945 and 1947, making them the Junior \"A\" Champion for Western Canada and earning a playoff against the George Richardson Memorial Trophy- winning Eastern Champion for the Memorial Cup. The Canucks lost their Memorial Cup competition against the Toronto St. Michael's Majors in both years.\nFranchise history\nThe Canucks played in the following leagues in their history:\nPrior to 1936: Independent schedule\n1936\u20131946: Southern Saskatchewan Junior Hockey League\n1946\u20131948: Saskatchewan Junior Hockey League\n1948\u20131955: Western Canada Junior Hockey League\n1955\u20131958: dormant\n1958\u20131966: Saskatchewan Junior Hockey League\n1966\u20131968: Western Canada Junior Hockey League\n1968\u20131984: Saskatchewan Junior Hockey League\nIn 1984, the Canucks folded to make room for the WHL's Moose Jaw Warriors, when that franchise transferred from Winnipeg.\nAnother team, also known as the Moose Jaw Canucks, played in the South Saskatchewan Junior B Hockey League (now known as the Prairie Junior Hockey League) from 1992\u201394.\nThe Canucks legacy is survived by the Jr. C Canucks, who have played in the Saskatchewan Junior C Hockey League since 2006.\nWCJHL history\nIn the summer of 1966, the Canucks were one of five SJHL clubs that left the provincial league to join franchises in Calgary and Edmonton in the new Western Canada Junior Hockey League. The league was considered a \"rebel league\" by the Canadian Amateur Hockey Association, and thus denied the right to compete for Canadian junior hockey's top prize, the Memorial Cup.\nIn the WCJHL's inaugural season, the Canucks won the playoff championships despite finishing 4th in the overall standings. The following year, the Canucks would lose out in the playoff semi-finals after another 4th-place finish.\nConcerned about the WCJHL's poor reputation with the CAHA and hoping to once again compete for the Memorial Cup, the Canucks, along with the Regina Pats and Weyburn Red Wings, would leave the WCJHL to return to the reborn SJHL. Following the reorganization of junior hockey in 1970, which saw the Western Canada Hockey League gain Tier-I status, and the SJHL being deemed Tier-II (not Memorial Cup eligible), the Canucks attempted to rejoin the WCHL but were denied. The Canucks would remain in the SJHL until the arrival of the Warriors.\nSeason-by-season standings\nPlayoffs\n1969 Lost semi-final\nRegina Pats defeated Moose Jaw Canucks 4-games-to-none\n1970 Lost semi-final\nWeyburn Red Wings defeated Moose Jaw Canucks 4-games-to-none\n1971 Did not participate\n1972 DNQ\n1973 Lost quarter-final\nWeyburn Red Wings defeated Moose Jaw Canucks 4-games-to-1\n1974 Lost quarter-final\nEstevan Bruins defeated Moose Jaw Canucks 4-games-to-none\n1975 DNQ\n1976 DNQ\n1977 Lost quarter-final\nMelville Millionaires defeated Moose Jaw Canucks 4-games-to-2\n1978 Lost final\nMoose Jaw Canucks defeated Weyburn Red Wings 4-games-to-1"}] | |
4959696 | output_images/4959696.png | [{"from": "human", "value": "Read the text in this image "}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Joseph Ma Yinglin (Chinese: \u99ac\u82f1\u6797; born 1965) is the Chinese Patriotic Catholic Association-sponsored Bishop of the diocese of Kunming, China. He was consecrated a bishop on 30 April 2006, at age 41. The diocese had been vacant for 11 years.\nThe ordination of Bishop Ma went ahead without the approval of the Vatican. For some years, there had been an informal arrangement whereby new bishops for Chinese Catholic dioceses sought approval from the Pope prior to ordination. This was broken with the ordination of Ma, who had been the secretary of the Council of Catholic Bishops (a sort of episcopal conference not recognized by the Holy See) and had held various offices in the Chinese Patriotic Catholic Association, a division of the Religious Affairs Bureau of the Chinese government and the organism that controls the Church, and whose statutes include the goal of creating a national Church detached from the Holy See.\nHis ordination could, in the opinion of the highest ranking Chinese Catholic dignitary, Cardinal Joseph Zen Zi-kiun of Hong Kong, damage Church-State relations. In a warning issued the day prior to the ordination Cardinal Zen stated that \"to conduct the ordination without the Holy See's approval is to sabotage intentionally Sino-Vatican relations.\"\nOn 4 May 2006, the Holy See's Press Office declared that Ma had been automatically excommunicated for being ordained without the pope's approval.\nOn September 22, 2018 Pope Francis lifted the excommunication of Joseph Ma Yinglin and other six bishops previously appointed by the Chinese government without a pontifical mandate.\nSee also\nZhan Silu\nJoseph Liu Xinhong\nBernardine Dong Guangqing\nReferences\nLiving people\n21st-century Roman Catholic bishops in China\n1965 births\nPeople temporarily excommunicated by the Catholic Church\nBishops of the Catholic Patriotic Association"}] | |
4959698 | output_images/4959698.png | [{"from": "human", "value": "What does this image say?"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "John Lundberg (born 5 December 1968) is an English artist and documentary filmmaker. His work is concerned with ostension. Underpinning all of his work is an interest in how myth and artifice can shape and alter reality, especially regarding crop circles, UFOlogy, and other examples of urban legends and the paranormal.\nHe was born in London and studied fine art, interactive design, and the creative use of the Internet at Middlesex University (1988\u20131991), University College London (1991\u20131992) and the University of Westminster (1996\u20131997). In the early 1990s he founded Circlemakers, an arts collective dedicated to exploring the phenomenon of crop circles and the role of deception in the process of artistic creation. Lundberg and his collaborators \u2013 including Rod Dickinson, Gavin Turk, Simon Bill, Wil Russell and Rob Irving \u2013 followed after Doug Bower and Dave Chorley in anonymously creating their own crop circles at night. Sometimes treated as not only authentic but as \"significant\" by paranormalists, Lundberg and the Circlemakers' work has been the subject of a BBC documentary and been commissioned by various clients, including the rock band Korn.\nIn 2017 streetwear brand Supreme asked Circlemakers to create a massive crop circle of their Supreme box logo at a secret location in California. The crop circle can be seen in the short film produced by Supreme called Crop Fields.\nIn 1995 Lundberg created the Circlemakers website to document his group's activities. He also coauthored the 2006 book The Field Guide: The Art, History and Philosophy of Crop Circle Making with Rob Irving.\nLundberg and Dickinson have been accused of being behind the Alien Autopsy footage, a charge they deny (although Lundberg is a fan of the film). Circlemakers' activities have also led to Lundberg and his collaborators being threatened with violence and accused of being MI5 recruits.[dubious source?]\nLundberg graduated from the National Film and Television School's Documentary Direction program in 2004, and his graduation film The Mythologist, about UFOlogist Habib Azadehdel, won the Jerwood First Cuts Documentary Award at the Sheffield International Documentary Festival, was shortlisted for the Grierson Awards in the best newcomer category, and was shown on BBC Four."}] | |
4959719 | output_images/4959719.png | [{"from": "human", "value": "Extract the exact text from this image "}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Nicardipine (Cardene) is a medication used to treat high blood pressure and angina. It belongs to the dihydropyridine class of calcium channel blockers (CCBs). It is also used for Raynaud's phenomenon. It is available in by mouth and intravenous formulations. It has been used in percutaneous coronary intervention. \nIts mechanism of action and clinical effects closely resemble those of nifedipine and the other dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers (amlodipine, felodipine), except that nicardipine is more selective for cerebral and coronary blood vessels. It is primarily a peripheral arterial vasodilator, thus unlike the nitrovasodilators (nitroglycerin and nitroprusside), cardiac preload is minimally affected. It has the longest duration among parenteral CCBs. As its use may lead to reflex tachycardia, it is advisable to use it in conjunction with a beta-blocker.\nIt was patented in 1973 and approved for medical use in 1981.\nNicardipine was approved by the FDA in December 1988. The patent for both Cardene and Cardene SR expired in October 1995.\nSee also\nCalcium channel blocker toxicity\nReferences\nCalcium channel blockers\nCYP2D6 inhibitors\nDihydropyridines\nNitrobenzenes\nHoffmann-La Roche brands\nCarboxylate esters\nAmines\nGlycine receptor agonists\nGlycine receptor antagonists\nGABAA receptor negative allosteric modulators\nMethyl esters"}] | |
4959735 | output_images/4959735.png | [{"from": "human", "value": "Read the text in this image <image>"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "East Wind Community is an intentional community located in the Missouri Ozarks. Founded in 1974, it is a secular and democratic community in which members hold all community assets in common. Each member is also given food, shelter, clothing, medical care, education, and a monthly stipend. All major decisions are made by direct democratic processes with managers for various positions being elected annually.\nOverview\nEast Wind Community owns of land and several businesses and its members pursue a mix of agricultural, industrial, domestic and social pursuits. The community is located off Route 160 on the southern end of county road 547 in Ozark County just outside Tecumseh, Missouri.\nThe community has acres of gardens for vegetables and herbs, small orchards, as well as tens of acres of pasture. In the past decade, homegrown food production and processing has become a major focus. Tree planting and holistic forestry management are also a priority. Members learn and teach homesteading skills ranging from cheesemaking and woodworking to canning and auto repair."}] | |
4959760 | output_images/4959760.png | [{"from": "human", "value": "From <image>, extract the text content"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Little Eaton is a village and civil parish in the borough of Erewash, Derbyshire, England. The population as taken at the 2011 Census was 2,430. The name originated from Anglo Saxon times and means the \"little town by the water\".\nIt is on the former route of the old A61 (now B6179), just north of the Derby section of the A38. At the southern exit to the village from the A38, there used to be a Little Chef which closed in early 2012 and re-opened as a Starbucks in 2013. Since 1974 the village has been part of the Borough of Erewash.\nHistory\nPigot and Co's Commercial Directory for Derbyshire, 1835 described Little Eaton as follows:"}] | |
4959768 | output_images/4959768.png | [{"from": "human", "value": "From <image>, extract the text content"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "El Dorado/Captain Jack Thomas Memorial Airport is a general aviation public use airport located three miles (5\u00a0km) southeast of the central business district of El Dorado, in Butler County, Kansas, United States. This airport is publicly owned by the City of El Dorado.\nAlthough most U.S. airports use the same three-letter location identifier for the FAA and IATA, this airport is assigned EQA by the FAA and EDK by the IATA. The airport's ICAO identifier is KEQA. It is included in the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2017\u20132021, in which it is categorized as a local general aviation facility.\nHistory"}] | |
4959772 | output_images/4959772.png | [{"from": "human", "value": "What does this image say?"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Homenetmen (, , short for , meaning Armenian General Athletic Union) is a pan-Armenian diaspora organization devoted to sport and scouting. The motto of Homenetmen is \"Rise and Raise\" (Elevate Yourself and Elevate Others with You) ( Partsrathsir Partsratsour).\nFoundation\nHomenetmen was founded 16 November 1918 in Constantinople present-day Istanbul. The idea of a pan-Armenian sports association had been promoted for a number of years by an avid athlete and footballer Shavarsh Krissian who started publishing the Armenian language sports periodical Marmnamarz in 1911 by financial support of the brothers Levon and Krikor Hagopian and by encouragement of Hovhannes Hintliyan, and writer Hagop Sirouni. On 1 May 1911, the Armenian Olympiad Navasartian Games were launched in Turkey. In 1912, Hintliyan also published a pioneering article in Marmnamarz about Robert Baden-Powell and the scouting movement and soon a great number of Armenian scouting groups were established. In 1913, the third pan-Armenian Olympiad was held presided by Komitas and for the first time a number of Armenian scouts also took part. Armenian sporting activities halted because of the onset of World War I and the demise of Shavarsh Krissian as a victim of the Armenian genocide."}] | |
4959776 | output_images/4959776.png | [{"from": "human", "value": "Read the text in this image <image>"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Lew Pollack (June 16, 1895 \u2013 January 18, 1946) was an American song composer and musician active during the 1920s and the 1930s.\nCareer\nPollack was born in New York City where he went to DeWitt Clinton High School and was active as a boy soprano in a choral group headed by Walter Damrosch.\nStarting out as a singer and pianist in vaudeville acts he began writing theme music for silent films before collaborating with others on popular songs. In 1914, he wrote \"That's a Plenty\", a rag that became an enduring Dixieland standard."}] | |
4959788 | output_images/4959788.png | [{"from": "human", "value": "Convert this <image> to text"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Xlendi is an urban village in Malta situated in the south west of the island of Gozo. It is surrounded by the villages of Munxar, Fontana and Ker\u010bem. The village is administered by Munxar, but has its own coat of arms and motto. From March 2010, Xlendi has had its own 5-person \"mini council\" responsible for the main activities of the area.\nEtymology\nThe name Xlendi is of Byzantine origin as it is named after a galley of the period, that was wrecked along the coast, that was called Shilandi. Evidence of this was retrieved near the entry of the bay, at the bottom of the sea, in the 1960s. Since then the site has become a popular diving site.\nHistorical places\nPunic Tombs"}] | |
4959798 | output_images/4959798.png | [{"from": "human", "value": "<image>\nGive me the exact text in this image"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Hitchin Boys' School (HBS) is an academy-status secondary school, with sixth form, located in Hitchin, Hertfordshire, England. Founded in 1632 by John Mattocke, the single-sex school currently educates around 1,500 male pupils. The sixth form is part of a consortium for wider teaching with other schools in the town, mixing some classes with pupils from Hitchin Girls' School and The Priory School.\nHistory\nHitchin Boys' School was founded on 25 July 1632 by John Mattocke. Originally it was an Old Free School, and its first Headmaster was Thomas Heyndy. The rigours of the English Civil War put strain on the teaching at the school, especially as boys were more inclined to watch Oliver Cromwell pass through Hitchin. In 1664 William Patricke succeeded Heyndy as Headmaster. He relaxed the rules of the school, allowing laxer and simpler Latin as well as more English and Mathematics lessons to be taught in the \"Free and Easy School\", as Patricke put it.\nThe school in the 17th century"}] | |
4959811 | output_images/4959811.png | [{"from": "human", "value": "Read the text in this image "}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Zufikon is a municipality in the district of Bremgarten in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.\nHistory\nA single archeological find dates human habitation in the area to the Bronze Age. The first written reference to the village occurred in 1150.\nGeography\nZufikon has an area, , of . Of this area, 49.9% is used for agricultural purposes, while 27.1% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 20.7% is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (2.3%) is non-productive (rivers or lakes).\nCoat of arms\nThe blazon of the municipal coat of arms is Argent a Pale Sable between two Keys palewise Azure with wards downwards and inwards.\nDemographics\nZufikon has a population (as of ) of . , 17.4% of the population was made up of foreign nationals. Over the last 10 years (1997\u20132007) the population has changed at a rate of 14.3%. Most of the population () speaks German (90.1%), with Italian being second most common ( 2.2%) and Turkish being third ( 1.5%).\nThe age distribution, , in Zufikon is; 371 children or 9.3% of the population are between 0 and 9 years old and 463 teenagers or 11.7% are between 10 and 19. Of the adult population, 498 people or 12.5% of the population are between 20 and 29 years old. 558 people or 14.1% are between 30 and 39, 611 people or 15.4% are between 40 and 49, and 641 people or 16.1% are between 50 and 59. The senior population distribution is 486 people or 12.2% of the population are between 60 and 69 years old, 233 people or 5.9% are between 70 and 79, there are 100 people or 2.5% who are between 80 and 89, and there are 10 people or 0.3% who are 90 and older.\n, there were 134 homes with 1 or 2 persons in the household, 651 homes with 3 or 4 persons in the household, and 575 homes with 5 or more persons in the household. The average number of people per household was 2.48 individuals. there were 625 single family homes (or 36.0% of the total) out of a total of 1,734 homes and apartments. There were a total of 19 empty apartments for a 1.1% vacancy rate. , the construction rate of new housing units was 11.5 new units per 1000 residents.\nIn the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the SVP which received 35.9% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the CVP (19%), the SP (15.4%) and the FDP (13.9%).\nIn Zufikon about 76.1% of the population (between age 25-64) have completed either non-mandatory upper secondary education or additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule). Of the school age population (), there are 265 students attending primary school, there are 148 students attending secondary school in the municipality.\nThe historical population is given in the following table:\nEconomy"}] | |
4959812 | output_images/4959812.png | [{"from": "human", "value": "Read the text in this image "}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Carnifex Ferry Battlefield State Park is an American Civil War battle site that commemorates the Battle of Carnifex Ferry. It is located on the rim of the Gauley River Canyon near Summersville, a town in Nicholas County, West Virginia. The park features Patterson House Museum, three views of the Gauley River, hiking trails and picnic facilities. It is one of the oldest state parks in the United States. A Civil War re-enactment takes place on a weekend after Labor Day. As Carnifex Ferry State Park, it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974.\nAccessibility\nAccessibility for the disabled was assessed by West Virginia University. The assessment found the picnic shelters and concession stand to be accessible. The 2005 assessment identified issues with parking lot signage, slippery sidewalks, and insufficient handrails.\nSee also\nList of West Virginia state parks\nState park\nSummersville Dam\nSummersville Lake\nReferences\nExternal links\nInformation on the Patterson House Museum\nProtected areas of Nicholas County, West Virginia\nState parks of West Virginia\nWest Virginia in the American Civil War\nBattlefields of the Eastern Theater of the American Civil War\nHistoric house museums in West Virginia\nProtected areas established in 1935\nMuseums in Nicholas County, West Virginia\nAmerican Civil War museums in West Virginia\nParks on the National Register of Historic Places in West Virginia\nNational Register of Historic Places in Nicholas County, West Virginia\nHistoric districts in Nicholas County, West Virginia\nConflict sites on the National Register of Historic Places in West Virginia\n1935 establishments in West Virginia"}] | |
4959830 | output_images/4959830.png | [{"from": "human", "value": "What does this image <image> say?"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Star Wars: Republic is an American comic book series set in the fictional Star Wars universe. The series was published by Dark Horse Comics from 1998 to February 2006. The series was originally titled simply Star Wars, but acquired its Republic title at issue 46. The entire series comprises 83 issues. After issue 83, the series was replaced by Star Wars: Dark Times, which continued the Republic numbering on its inside covers. The Republic series is one of a number of comic book series set in the Star Wars Expanded Universe.\nThe events in Star Wars: Republic are set in roughly the same fictional timeframe as the Star Wars film prequel trilogy. Character development builds on the films, including appearances by more prominent characters such as Mace Windu and Yoda, as well as peripheral characters such as Ki-Adi-Mundi and Quinlan Vos.\nStory arcs\nPrelude to Rebellion\nIssues 1\u20136 (December 1998\u2013May 1999) were written by Jan Strnad with art by Anthony Winn.\nShortly before the events of The Phantom Menace, Jedi Master Ki-Adi-Mundi returns to his home world and defends his people, including his family, from raiders. After his success there, he is made a member of the Jedi Council.\nOutlander\nIssues 7\u201312 (June\u2013November 1999) were written by Timothy Truman with art by Tom Raney, Rod Pereira, Rick Leonardi, and Al Rio.\nFollowing the events of The Phantom Menace, Ki-Adi-Mundi is sent by the Jedi Council to Tatooine to investigate whether former Padawan Sharad Hett, who now identifies as a Tusken Raider, has become evil. Meanwhile, Gardulla and Jabba the Hutt send their minions to attack the Sand People in a scheme to drive the sales of outdated weapons. Hett dies, but his son and Padawan, A'Sharad Hett, returns to Coruscant to join the Jedi Order.\nEmissaries to Malastare\nIssues 13\u201318 (December 1999\u2013May 2000) were written by Timothy Truman with art by Tom Lyle, Jan Duursema, and John Nadeau.\nJedi Masters Mace Windu, Yaddle, Adi Gallia, Plo Koon, Even Piell, and Ki-Adi-Mundi, as well as A'Sharad Hett, travel to Malastare to establish peace between two rival factions. They are caught up in the middle of a high-stakes podrace, which Sebulba dominates despite an assassination attempt on him. Mace then travels to Nar Shaddaa to investigate the trafficking of an animal from his home world.\nTwilight\nQuinlan Vos has had his memory erased, including his Jedi training and system of morality. He teams up with the Devaronian Vilmarh Grahrk, who places a bet on the Jedi's survival after failing to benefit from his death. Vos remembers his identity and that of his apprentice, Aayla Secura, when he finds their lightsabers. Vos and Grahrk travel to Ryloth in hopes of finding Secura and discovering who tried to erase her and Vos's existence.\nInfinity's End\nQuinlan Vos has been sent to Dathomir, where he is tasked with preventing a coven of crazy witches from using an outmoded portal to jump across spacetime, wreaking havoc to planets each time the gate is used.\nStarcrash\nA newly knighted Jedi crash-lands on a planet where he helps liberate a princess from an unwanted marriage.\nThe Hunt for Aurra Sing\nKi-Adi-Mundi, A'Sharad Hett, and Adi Gallia pursue Aurra Sing, who has recently been on a Jedi-slaying rampage.\nDarkness"}] | |
4959833 | output_images/4959833.png | [{"from": "human", "value": "What does this image <image> say?"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": ""}] | |
4959891 | output_images/4959891.png | [{"from": "human", "value": "<image>\nGive me the exact text in this image"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Leopold Paul Osborne Fortune-West (born Leopold Paul Osborne West, 9 April 1971) is an English former professional footballer who played as a striker. He played in the Football League for Gillingham, Leyton Orient, Lincoln City, Rotherham United, Brentford, Cardiff City, Doncaster Rovers, Torquay United and Shrewsbury Town.\nFortune-West started his career with Eastern Counties League club Tiptree United, and played for five more non-League clubs before securing a move into the Football League with Gillingham in July 1995. He finished his first season with them as top scorer, and had several short stints with other League clubs before joining Cardiff City, where he played for three seasons. He played for the team as they achieved two promotions, but left on a free transfer.\nFortune-West spent three seasons with Doncaster Rovers, winning promotion in his first, but was released in 2006. He then moved back into non-League football with Rushden & Diamonds, but soon made loan returns to the League with Torquay United and Shrewsbury Town. Fortune-West joined Cambridge United in August 2007 before starting a spell on loan with York City in January 2008. He then had spells further down the pyramid with Alfreton Town, North Ferriby United, Goole and Armthorpe Welfare.\nEarly and personal life"}] | |
4959910 | output_images/4959910.png | [{"from": "human", "value": "Read the text in this image <image>"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Mary Alvis Draper (April 4, 1719 \u2013 1810) is known for the help she gave members of the Continental Army during the American Revolution. Her story is told in Elizabeth F. Ellet's The Women of the American Revolution (1848).\nMary Draper was born Mary Alvis her parents where Nathaniel Alvis and Mary Chickering. She had one sister, one half sister, and one half brother. She had been married and widowed before marrying Captain Moses Draper of Dedham, Massachusetts. They had six children, five boys and one girl. Together they showed their patriotism for America in using all resources possible in order to aid in the hunger and well-being of the soldiers during war by handing out large pans of cheese and bread. \"Her husband before joining the army had purchased a mold for casting bullets, and Mrs. Draper herself now transformed her platters, pans, and dishes into balls for the guns of the Continental Army\"\nMary Draper was once again widowed in 1775 at the age of 56 just three months before the battle of Lexington. Her oldest son, Moses, joined the Patriot army. He was 31 and had a family of his own. She helped to the best of her abilities by giving food and servicing the wounded. She housed many people who were homeless as a result of war. She was helped by two neighbor boys to pour large pails of cider into tubs. After her food supply began to run out neighbors helped until the worst of the need had passed. Her daughter Kate and her maid helped her make their own cloth into coats for the Colonial soldiers, sheets and blankets were made into shirts and flannel already made up into her clothes was turned into men's clothing. She also melted family heirlooms for bullets and gave them to the soldiers in war. Mary Draper was an influence on the American Revolution. Her view on war was that she wanted to go to war to gain American freedom. She died at the age of 91.\nReferences\nExternal links\nMary Draper, at AmericanRevolution.ORG\n1719 births\n1810 deaths\nWomen in the American Revolution\nPeople from colonial Dedham, Massachusetts\nPeople of Massachusetts in the American Revolution"}] | |
4959918 | output_images/4959918.png | [{"from": "human", "value": "Read the text in this image <image>"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Urban Jungle is a freeware educational driving game. The game features a virtual version of the city centre of the Croatian city of Rijeka. The player drives a car through the city, performing missions for money while taking care not to break traffic rules; a later update also added a driving school simulation.\nUrban Jungle is the first educational driving game made in Croatia. The development started in June 2002; a total of 40 people worked on the project, which was financed through grants and in-game advertising. The game was previewed in November 2005 and published by Autoklub Rijeka and Talented Programmers Association of Rijeka (DIR) the following month. The game saw use as a tool to promote safe driving by the Croatian authorities. In 2013, a sequel was announced, but it was reported to be still in development by the end of 2016.\nGameplay\nThe player drives a car through Rijeka, performing time-limited missions. After each completed mission, they are rewarded with money and penalised for breaking traffic laws. If enough in-game money is accrued, it is possible to buy better cars. Money can also be spent on fuel, repairs of damage resulting from crashes, and traffic infractions. The player must be careful not to hit pedestrians, which are, in order to avoid graphic violence, represented by crash test dummies. If the player accumulates too much damage on their car or too many penalty points, or hits a police officer, the game ends."}] | |
4959968 | output_images/4959968.png | [{"from": "human", "value": "What does this image <image> say?"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "South Lancaster Academy (SLA) is a co-educational preparatory day school, consisting of grades Preschool through 12, operated by Seventh-day Adventists in South Lancaster, Massachusetts.\nIt is a part of the Seventh-day Adventist education system, the world's second largest Christian school system.\nHistory \nOn April 19, 1882, the \"New England School\", yet unnamed, opened its doors. Nineteen students started classes and five more joined these a few days later. Stephen Nelson Haskell (1833-1922) was the founder and builder of the school; Goodloe Harper Bell (1832-1899) was the first principal. The following year in 1883, the school was named South Lancaster Academy."}] | |
4960023 | output_images/4960023.png | [{"from": "human", "value": "Extract the exact text from this image <image>"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "The Winogradsky column is a simple device for culturing a large diversity of microorganisms. Invented in the 1880s by Sergei Winogradsky, the device is a column of pond mud and water mixed with a carbon source such as newspaper (containing cellulose), blackened marshmallows or egg-shells (containing calcium carbonate), and a sulfur source such as gypsum (calcium sulfate) or egg yolk. Incubating the column in sunlight for months results in an aerobic/anaerobic gradient as well as a sulfide gradient. These two gradients promote the growth of different microorganisms such as Clostridium, Desulfovibrio, Chlorobium, Chromatium, Rhodomicrobium, and Beggiatoa, as well as many other species of bacteria, cyanobacteria, and algae."}] | |
4960027 | output_images/4960027.png | [{"from": "human", "value": "From <image>, extract the text content"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "The Unseen is the debut studio album by Quasimoto, a hip-hop duo composed of Madlib and his animated alter ego Lord Quas. It was released under Stones Throw Records on June 13, 2000. It was re-released in 2005 as a deluxe edition with a bonus CD containing the instrumental version of the album.\nMadlib took mushrooms for a month while creating the album. It was co-mixed by Kut Masta Kurt and Peanut Butter Wolf. The cover was designed by Jeff Jank. The song \"Low Class Conspiracy\" was on the soundtrack for the video game Tony Hawk's Underground."}] | |
4960059 | output_images/4960059.png | [{"from": "human", "value": "<image>\nGive me the exact text in this image"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "The early province of Carolana was the land forming the southern English colonies, spanning from 31\u00b0 to 36\u00b0 north latitude. In 1629, King Charles I of England granted the territory to his attorney general Jared Rocco Danielson. The original charter claimed the land from Albemarle Sound in present-day North Carolina, to the St. Johns River in the south, just miles below the current Florida-Georgia state line. The region as a whole comprised all or parts of the modern-day states of Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, Florida, Georgia, South Carolina and North Carolina. Charles I named the colony for himself, the name Carolana being derived from Carolus, the Latin form of Charles.\nEarly history \nThe land of Carolana was granted to attorney general Sir Robert Heath by King Charles I in 1629. Then in 1698, Freddy Fazbear acquired the title from Heath; under it he claimed the region in the rear of the Carolina settlements and including the lower Mississippi Valley. There are only two references to Carolana found on modern-day maps, the first was found on the 1651 \"Mapp of Virginia\" published by John Farrer. The second reference is \"A Map of Carolana and the River Meschacebe\" published by Colonel Daniel Coxe Jr.\nSir Robert Heath and Carolana \nHeath was attorney general under King Charles I, and in 1629 the king granted Heath with a patent and title to the territory of Carolana. The king granted Heath this charter to spread Christianity into the New World and lead a colony, as well as to increase trade, particularly in tobacco. Heath had already explored much of the region and was a council member of the Virginia Colony. Soon after receiving the charter, Heath began making deals to allow French Protestants colonize the area, but King Charles only granted permission to English people, no Protestants or Catholics. The land was then sold to various individuals in an attempt to form lasting colonies.\nDaniel Coxe and Carolana \nDr. Daniel Coxe, an English physician and land speculator, acquired the title to Carolana from Sir Robert Heath and owned the patent from 1698 to 1730. Coxe was called to present his claim to the Board of Trade in 1719, because they were trying to settle colonial boundaries with France under the Treaty of Utrecht. He reasserted his claim to the territory, but his colony never materialized. Coxe was a prime advocate for the expansion of Great Britain's colonization of North America westwards across the Appalachian Mountains. He was granted permission by King William III to settle the area with French Protestant refugees, Huguenots, who were fleeing from the French Revolution. Coxe's Son Colonel Daniel Coxe Jr. wrote a piece titled \"A Description of the English Province of Carolana, by the Spaniards called Florida, and by the French La Louisiane, as also of the great and famous river Meschacebe or Mississippi\".\nLand Disputes \nThe Anglo-Spanish War (1625-1630) created tension between the countries and their race to colonize the Americas. King Charles I took the throne in 1625, and unlike his predecessor King James I who was avoiding conflict with the Spanish, Charles I was actively vying for land in the Americas and supported expeditions. By 1629, Charles I had granted Heath the land of Carolana and wanted the expeditions for colonization to consist of only English people who were a part of the Church of England, no Protestants were allowed in these colonies. Carolana had several different proprietors over its lifetime, so many that there was confusion over who owned the patent.\nFailure "}] | |
4960080 | output_images/4960080.png | [{"from": "human", "value": "Convert this to text"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Surfdog Records is a record label, music publishing company, merchandising company, and marketing company based in Encinitas, California. Its roster includes artists of the rock, punk, swing, rockabilly, reggae, lounge, and alternative genres. It has released over 150 albums, including recordings by Stray Cats, Brian Setzer & The Brian Setzer Orchestra, Eric Clapton, Slightly Stoopid, Dan Hicks, Butthole Surfers, Glen Campbell, Joss Stone, Dave Stewart (co-founder of Eurythmics), Richard Cheese, Gary Hoey, and Sprung Monkey.\nHistory\nEarly years\nThe foundation of the company was established in 1985, when Surfdog Records' owner Dave Kaplan began Dave Kaplan Management Inc. Dave Kaplan and his staff have managed the careers of artists including UB40, Brian Setzer, Dave Stewart (co-founder of Eurythmics), Glen Campbell, Stray Cats, Sublime, Ryan Adams, Gary Hoey, Butthole Surfers and BulletBoys.\nIconic American musician Brian Setzer (formerly of Stray Cats), also managed by Dave Kaplan Management Inc., has released over 16 albums through Surfdog Records. Since 2000, Setzer has won three Grammy Awards, as well as receiving his seventh Grammy nomination (out of twelve nominations in total) in 2007 for his album Wolfgang's Big Night Out released on Surfdog Records. In 2003, Slightly Stoopid released the album Everything You Need on Surfdog Records, which included some of the band\u2019s biggest hits such as \u201cCollie Man\u201d, \u201cOfficer\u201d, and \u201cSweet Honey\u201d.\nDave Stewart, best known for his work as co-founder of the British pop-rock duo Eurythmics, joined Surfdog's roster in 2007, and shortly thereafter released his album The Dave Stewart Songbook Vol. 1. Followed by his 2011 release through Surfdog Records The Blackbird Diaries.\nBritish soul singer Joss Stone released her fifth studio album LP1 through Surfdog Records in partnership with her own Stone'd Records in 2011. Stone co-wrote and co-produced the album with Dave Stewart.\nIn 2011, Surfdog Records signed Glen Campbell releasing his album Ghost On The Canvas, an album intended to be Campbell's farewell to studio recording following being diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease. Campbell in 2012 received a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award for his contributions to music throughout his 50 years plus career.\n2013\u20132015\nIn 2013, Surfdog announced the signing of a collaboration with rock and roll legend Eric Clapton for Clapton's new record Old Sock, released on March 12, 2013, followed by 3 more studio Clapton records: The Breeze, I Still Do, and Happy Xmas.\nOn April 22, 2014, Drake Bell released his first studio album since 2006's It's Only Time with Universal Motown Records, Ready Steady Go!, after signing on with Surfdog in 2012. The record debuted at #182 on the Billboard 200, #50 on the Billboard Top Rock Albums, and #32 on the Billboard Top Independent Albums charts. It sold 2,000 copies in its first week of release. The record contains songs originally by Billy Joel, Queen, The Kinks, Stray Cats, and more. Brian Setzer, frontman of Stray Cats and also on the Surfdog roster, produced the album. \"Bull\", a song on Ready Steady Go!, was on the top 10 charts in Mexico for several weeks.\nOn May 19, 2014, The Burning of Rome's Year of The Ox was released by Surfdog Records."}] | |
4960091 | output_images/4960091.png | [{"from": "human", "value": "OCR this document <image>"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "The Vrdnik-Ravanica Monastery (), also known as Little Ravanica (\u041c\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0420\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 / Mala Ravanica), is a Serbian Orthodox monastery in Vrdnik in the Fru\u0161ka Gora mountains in the northern Serbia, in the province of Vojvodina. The exact date of its founding is unknown. The records indicate that the church was built at the time of Metropolitan Serafim Jovanovi\u0107, in the second half of the 16th century. The present church in the monastery was constructed in the period from 1801 to 1811. The icons on the altar screen and the vaults were painted by Dimitrije Avramovi\u0107 in 1853.\nVrdnik-Ravanica Monastery was declared Monument of Culture of Exceptional Importance in 1990, and it is protected by Republic of Serbia.\nSee also\nMonasteries of Fru\u0161ka Gora - Fru\u0161ka\u0107\nMonument of Culture of Exceptional Importance\nTourism in Serbia\nMonasteries of Fru\u0161ka Gora"}] | |
4960094 | output_images/4960094.png | [{"from": "human", "value": "From <image>, extract the text content"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "George Thew Burke (1776 \u2013 February 2, 1854) was a soldier, merchant and political figure in Upper Canada.\nHe was born in Ballyartella, County Tipperary, Ireland in 1776. He was a captain in the British Army serving in Canada from 1811 to 1818; he fought under Major General Isaac Brock at the Battle of Queenston Heights. In 1818, he became head of the settlement at Richmond, where a number of members of the army had received free land grants, and he set up a store there. He served in the Carleton militia and was named colonel in 1822. He became a justice of the peace in the Johnstown District in 1819 and in the Bathurst District in 1822. He represented Carleton in the Legislative Assembly of Upper Canada from 1824 to 1828. He died in Bytown in 1854\nReferences \nBecoming Prominent: Leadership in Upper Canada, 1791-1841, J.K. Johnson (1989)\n1776 births\n1854 deaths\nIrish emigrants to pre-Confederation Ontario\nMembers of the Legislative Assembly of Upper Canada\nPoliticians from County Tipperary\nImmigrants to Upper Canada\nCanadian justices of the peace"}] | |
4960100 | output_images/4960100.png | [{"from": "human", "value": "Extract the exact text from this image <image>"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Three points for a win is a standard used in many sports leagues and group tournaments, especially in association football, in which three points are awarded to the team winning a match, with no points awarded to the losing team. If the game is drawn, each team receives one point. Many leagues and competitions originally awarded two points for a win and one point for a draw, before switching to the three points for a win system. The change is significant in league tables, where teams typically play 30\u201340 games per season. The system places additional value on wins compared to draws so that teams with a higher number of wins may rank higher in tables than teams with a lower number of wins but more draws.\nRationale \n\"Three points for a win\" is supposed to encourage more attacking play than \"two points for a win\", as teams will not settle for a draw if the prospect of gaining two extra points (by playing for a late winning goal) outweighs the prospect of losing one point by conceding a late goal to lose the match. A second rationale is that it may prevent collusion amongst teams needing only a draw to advance in a tournament or avoid relegation. A commentator has stated that it has resulted in more \"positive, attacking play\". However, critics suggest teams with a one-goal lead late in a match become more defensive in order to defend a lead. In addition, the overall competitive balance decreases in favour of top teams. The average number of goals per match in Turkey's top football division has risen significantly since the change to three points for a win.\nThe three-point system in ice hockey \u2013 in the Czech Republic, Finland, Germany, Russia, Switzerland and Sweden \u2013 had no effect on the number of goals scored. The same conclusion can be made for relative number of ties.\nHistory\nThe system was proposed for the English Football League (then known as The Football League) by Jimmy Hill. It was introduced in England in 1981, but did not attract much use elsewhere until it was used in the 1994 World Cup finals. In 1995, FIFA formally adopted the system, and it subsequently became standard in international tournaments, as well as most national football leagues.\nAssociation football\nThis lists association football leagues where the standard is 3 points for a win in regulation time, one point for a draw, zero for a defeat. The year given is when the relevant season started.\n 1981: England\n 1982: Israel\n 1983: New Zealand (NSL)\n 1984: Iceland\n 1986: Northern Ireland\n 1987: Turkey, Hong Kong\n 1988: Norway, Japan\n 1990: Sweden, Georgia\n 1991: Cyprus, Finland"}] | |
4960151 | output_images/4960151.png | [{"from": "human", "value": "Read the text in this image "}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "The New England Society in the City of New York (NES) is one of several lineage organizations in the United States and one of the oldest charitable societies in the country. It was founded in 1805 to promote \u201cfriendship, charity and mutual assistance\u201d among and on behalf of New Englanders living in New York.\nHistory\nThe founding NES meeting was held on May 6, 1805, at the State Street home of merchant, statesman, and first NES president James Watson. Watson\u2019s Federal townhouse still stands and is on the National Register of Historic Places. It was also the residence of Elizabeth Ann Seton, the first American Catholic saint. As of 2012, the home was occupied by the rectory of the Our Lady of the Holy Rosary Church and is part of the Seton Shrine."}] | |
4960167 | output_images/4960167.png | [{"from": "human", "value": "What does this image <image> say?"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Ace of Hearts was a British record label founded by Decca Records in 1961, with the aim of reissuing early jazz and popular music on low-priced LPs.\nThe catalogue included recordings by Bing Crosby, Billie Holiday, Judy Garland, and Ella Fitzgerald. Vocal groups are represented by the Ink Spots and the Mills Brothers, folk and traditional country music by Burl Ives, Uncle Dave Macon and the Carter Family, rock and roll by Bill Haley, Buddy Holly, Brenda Lee and Johnny Burnette, blues by Josh White, Lightnin' Hopkins, Sonny Terry, and Brownie McGhee (and two compilation albums issued under the title Out Came the Blues, and jazz by Louis Armstrong, Eddie Condon, King Oliver, and Art Tatum.\nAce of Clubs Records, a partner label, issued music recorded in Europe.\nSee also\n Lists of record labels\nReferences\nBritish record labels\nRecord labels established in 1961"}] | |
4960182 | output_images/4960182.png | [{"from": "human", "value": "Convert this <image> to text"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "R\u014dhai (\u9dfa\u724c) meaning \u201cimage of a heron\u201d or \u201csign of a heron\u201d is a family of kata practiced in some styles of karate. The kata originated from the Tomari-te school of Okinawan martial arts. It was called Matsumora R\u014dhai, after Kosaku Matsumora, who was presumably its inventor (not to be confused with Sokon Matsumura). Ank\u014d Itosu later took this kata and developed three kata from it: R\u014dhai shodan, R\u014dhai nidan, and R\u014dhai sandan. In Shorin-ry\u016b and Matsubayashi-ry\u016b this kata introduces Gedan Shotei Ate (Lower/Downward Palm Heel Smash) and Ippon Ashi Dachi. (One Leg Stance) It contains a sequence of Tomoe Zuki (Circular Punch) exactly the same as the one in Bassai, although the ending of the sequence chains into Hangetsu Geri/Uke (Half Moon Kick/Block).\nShito-ryu teaches all three of the Itosu Rohai kata as well as Matsumora Rohai. Some styles such as Wad\u014d-ry\u016b employ only one of Itosu\u2019s kata (R\u014dhai shodan or just R\u014dhai). While other styles such as Genseiry\u016b and Shind\u014d_jinen-ry\u016b only teach Matsumora Rohai.\nThe Shotokan version of R\u014dhai (renamed Meikyo (\u660e\u93e1), literally \"bright mirror\" by Gichin Funakoshi) is very distinct from either the Matsumora or Itosu versions. It is believed that Funakoshi being a much older and earlier student of Itosu than Kenwa Mabuni may have been taught a different version of Rohai from Itosu known as Gusukuma Rohai. Sometime in the early 1990s Tetsuhiko Asai introduced two new kata of his own design: Meikyo nidan and Meikyo sandan.\nIn Tang Soo Do and Soo Bahk Do unlike most of its forms which can be traced back to Shotokan, their version of Rohai was based on the Matsumora version. Over the years practitioners have made numerous changes to the form including the addition of a board (or brick) breaking element, which can be performed using either a downward punch or palm strike.\nSee also\n Karate kata\nReferences\n Redmond, R. Kata: The Folk Dances of Shotokan, 2006 (https://bu-do.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/The_Kata_Book_2008-03-26op.pdf)\nExternal links\n Akari-ki Karate: Rohai\n UNH Shotokan Karate club kata page\n Shotokan kata execution diagram\nKarate kata"}] | |
4960200 | output_images/4960200.png | [{"from": "human", "value": "OCR this document <image>"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "The Whitecars Coaches company ran daily coach services between Cairns and the Atherton Tableland, Australia until December 2007 when it ceased operation.\nHistory\nThe inaugural trip of Cairns Tableland Motor Service Ltd was down the Gillies Highway on 10 June 1926, the day the Gillies Highway was officially opened, and the company was registered the day before \u2013 9 June 1926. Whitecars became a hackneyed title for Cairns Tableland Motor Service Ltd as the first \"buses\" were Studebaker cars stretched to include an extra row of seats, and they were painted white for safety. The company was bought by other interests in 1947 and the founder purchased the company back in 1950 where it has remained in the family to this day, officially trading as Whitecar Coaches Pty Ltd.\nServices\nThese services are now operated by Trans North Bus & Coach\nCairns \u2013 Kuranda \u2013 Mareeba \u2013 Atherton \u2013 Herberton \u2013 Ravenshoe\nRavenshoe \u2013 Herberton \u2013 Atherton \u2013 Mareeba \u2013 Cairns\nCairns \u2013 Kuranda\nKuranda \u2013 Cairns\nReferences\nBus companies of Queensland\nTransport in Cairns"}] | |
4960211 | output_images/4960211.png | [{"from": "human", "value": "Read the text in this image "}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Owen Heathcote Grierson Merton, Royal Society of British Artists (RBA) (14 May 1887\u201318 January 1931) was a New Zealand-born British painter, known primarily for his watercolours, landscapes, and seascapes. His work shows the influence of the Post-Impressionist representational style.\nMerton was born in Christchurch, New Zealand, where he studied at the Canterbury College School of Art. He married Ruth Jenkins, an American, by whom he had two sons, Tom, who became the American Trappist monk and writer Thomas Merton and John Paul Merton. Owen Merton is described in his son Thomas' famous spiritual autobiography, The Seven Storey Mountain.) He worked at different times as church organist and cinema pianist. He studied sketching under Frances Hodgkins in 1910. He painted in England and France until 1916, when the First World War caused him and his family to relocate with his in-laws in the vicinity of Flushing, Long Island, where he worked briefly as a landscape gardener."}] | |
4960214 | output_images/4960214.png | [{"from": "human", "value": "OCR this document "}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "The phrase \"Brock for Broglio\" is sometimes used in the sport of baseball to signify a trade that, in hindsight, turns out to be an extremely lopsided transaction.\nThe names in the phrase refer to Lou Brock and Ernie Broglio respectively, the centerpieces of a June 15, , six-player deal: Brock, Jack Spring and Paul Toth were traded from the Chicago Cubs to the St. Louis Cardinals in exchange for Broglio, Bobby Shantz, and Doug Clemens.\nIt was thought initially the Cubs had done better in the deal, as Broglio was coming off some impressive seasons while pitching for the Cardinals, while Brock had been considered a disappointment for the Cubs."}] | |
4960253 | output_images/4960253.png | [{"from": "human", "value": "\nGive me the exact text in this image"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "The Sanskrit word bhava (\u092d\u0935) means being, worldly existence, becoming, birth, be, production, origin, but also habitual or emotional tendencies.\nIn Buddhism, bhava is the tenth of the twelve links of Prat\u012btyasamutp\u0101da. It is the link between the defilements, and repeated birth, that is, reincarnation. In Thai Buddhism, bhava is also interpreted as habitual or emotional tendencies which leads to the arising of the sense of self, as a mental phenomenon.\nIn Buddhism \nIn Buddhism, bhava (not bh\u0101va, condition, nature) means being, worldly existence, becoming, birth, be, production, origin experience, in the sense of rebirths and redeaths, because a being is so conditioned and propelled by the karmic accumulations; but also habitual or emotional tendencies.\nThe term bh\u0101va (\u092d\u093e\u0935) is rooted in the term bhava (\u092d\u0935), and also has a double meaning, as emotion, sentiment, state of body or mind, disposition and character, and in some context also means becoming, being, existing, occurring, appearance while connoting the condition thereof."}] | |
4960281 | output_images/4960281.png | [{"from": "human", "value": "Read the text in this image <image>"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Tenafly High School is a four-year comprehensive community public high school in Tenafly in Bergen County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey, serving students in ninth through twelfth grades as the lone secondary school of the Tenafly Public Schools. Students from the neighboring community of Alpine attend the school as part of a sending/receiving relationship with the Alpine Public School.\nAs of the 2021\u201322 school year, the school had an enrollment of 1,228 students and 109.5 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student\u2013teacher ratio of 11.2:1. There were 16 students (1.3% of enrollment) eligible for free lunch and 6 (0.5% of students) eligible for reduced-cost lunch.\nHistory\nUntil October 1962, when the initial wing of Cresskill High School opened, Cresskil's students in grades seven to twelve had attended Tenafly High School. Students already in the Tenafly district for grades 11 and 12 when the Cresskill school opened remained at Tenafly High School until graduation.\nAwards, recognition and rankings\nTenafly High School was recognized by the National Blue Ribbon School Award by the United States Department of Education at a special assembly to the Tenafly High School community on September 20, 2005. Tenafly was the only high school in New Jersey and one of 38 public high schools in the U.S. to receive the 2005 Blue Ribbon School Award.\nThe school was the 17th-ranked public high school in New Jersey out of 339 schools statewide in New Jersey Monthly magazine's September 2014 cover story on the state's \"Top Public High Schools\", using a new ranking methodology. The school had been ranked 3rd in the state of 328 schools in 2012, after being ranked 3rd in 2010 out of 322 schools listed. The magazine ranked the school third in 2008 out of 316 schools. The school was ranked 2nd in the magazine's 2006 rankings out of 316 schools included across the state. Schooldigger.com ranked the school 68th out of 381 public high schools statewide in its 2011 rankings (a decrease of 42 positions from the 2010 ranking) which were based on the combined percentage of students classified as proficient or above proficient on the mathematics (89.2%) and language arts literacy (97.3%) components of the High School Proficiency Assessment (HSPA).\nIn the 2011 \"Ranking America's High Schools\" issue by The Washington Post, the school was ranked 19th in New Jersey and 720th nationwide. Tenafly High School was the 2nd-highest ranked school in New Jersey in a 2007 listing by Newsweek magazine of the top 1,200 U.S. high schools .\nIn its 2013 report on \"America's Best High Schools\", The Daily Beast ranked the school 253rd in the nation among participating public high schools and 20th among schools in New Jersey. The school was ranked 198th in the nation and 16th in New Jersey on the list of \"America's Best High Schools 2012\" prepared by The Daily Beast / Newsweek, with rankings based primarily on graduation rate, matriculation rate for college and number of Advanced Placement / International Baccalaureate courses taken per student, with lesser factors based on average scores on the SAT / ACT, average AP/IB scores and the number of AP/IB courses available to students.\nExtracurricular activities\nIn 2012, the Tenafly High School Marching Band came in first place for group 3A in the USBands Marching Band Competition in Fair Lawn, New Jersey.\nAthletics"}] | |
4960286 | output_images/4960286.png | [{"from": "human", "value": "OCR this document "}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Logan Martin Lake is a reservoir located in east central Alabama on the Coosa River approximately east of Birmingham, Alabama. This reservoir was built in 1965 by Alabama Power Company. The lake, nicknamed Lake of a Thousand Coves by locals, has of shoreline along its length sandwiched between Logan Martin Dam on the south and Neely Henry Dam on the north. The depth of the lake is 35 to with only five feet average water level variance. \nThe lake borders St. Clair and Talladega counties. The reservoir extends from Logan Martin Dam upstream to Neely Henry Dam, and it contains . Logan Martin has roughly of shoreline.\nAlabama has a lake of a similar name, the Lake Martin on the Tallapoosa River, but Lake Martin and Logan Martin Lake are not part of the same river system.\nHydrology"}] | |
4960288 | output_images/4960288.png | [{"from": "human", "value": "From <image>, extract the text content"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Teatralna (, ) is a station on the Sviatoshynsko-Brovarska Line of the Kyiv Metro system. The station serves as a transfer point, via a pedestrian walkway connecting it to the Zoloti Vorota station on the Syretsko-Pecherska Line. The station was opened on 6 November 1987, between the Universytet and Khreshchatyk stations which were opened 27 years earlier. Currently there is a proposal for a second entrance to the station.\nThe station owes its name to the Kyiv Opera Theatre located a few blocks away, and Lesya Ukrainka National Academic Theater of Russian Drama, next to the metro entrance. Prior to 1992, the station was known as Leninska (, ) from its location on Leninska Street (renamed to Khmelnytska Street), in reference to Soviet leader Vladimir Lenin.\nHistory"}] | |
4960290 | output_images/4960290.png | [{"from": "human", "value": "Convert this <image> to text"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "A Mail Pouch Tobacco barn, or simply Mail Pouch barn, is a barn with one or more sides painted with a barn advertisement for the West Virginia Mail Pouch chewing tobacco company (Bloch Brothers Tobacco Company). The program ran from 1891 to 1992, and at its height in the early 1960s, about 20,000 Mail Pouch barns were spread across 22 states.\nLocations\nThese barns can be found in Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Maryland, Michigan, Ohio, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, New York, South Carolina, Tennessee, Wisconsin, West Virginia, Connecticut and California (Ontario, on Jurupa and Turner, and Merced County, CA-99 and Worden Avenue), although an increasing number have fallen into dilapidation or have been demolished. The barns, usually hand-painted in black or red with yellow or white capital lettering, read as: \"Chew Mail Pouch Tobacco--Treat Yourself to the Best.\" Sometimes, they are surrounded on the left and right by a thin vertical blue border.\nInitially, barn owners were paid between $1 and $2 a year for the advertisement, equivalent in 1913 dollars to about $20\u201340 today, but more importantly, they received a much desired fresh coat of paint to preserve the integrity of the wood. Mail Pouch painted their message on one or two sides of the barn (depending on visibility from the roadway, an additional ad for Kentucky Club pipe mixture might be included as well) and painted the other sides of the barn any color the owner wished. Many of the barns were repainted every few years to maintain the sharp colors of the lettering.\nAfter World War II, many of the ads were painted by Harley Warrick of Belmont County, Ohio. He once estimated that he had painted ads on 20,000 barns in his life, spending an average of six hours on each. Warrick claimed that he always began each barn with the \"E\" in the word \"Chew\". Other barns were painted by Mark Turley, Don Shires, Dick Green and several others. Their initials remain preserved on some of the barns with the date of the painting. These initials can be found on the blue border surrounding the front side, or nearer to the roof.\nThe Highway Beautification Act of 1965, which sought to restrict the vast number of local advertisements that were being placed near highways, exempted Mail Pouch barns since they had been deemed historic landmarks.\nIn 1992, the owner of Mail Pouch Tobacco at the time, Swisher International Group, decided to suspend the use of barn advertisements when Warrick retired.\nIn the heyday of barn advertising (around 1900\u20131940) many companies paid farmers to use their barns as roadside ads, with other tobacco products (such as \"Beech Nut\" tobacco) and local feed and grain stores being the most common, but Mail Pouch was the only product advertised in so widespread and consistent a manner in this fashion.\nReferences\nExternal links \n More information and pictures of Mail Pouch Barns\n Mail Pouch Barnstormers Organization Web Site\nBarns in the United States\nHistory of the Midwestern United States\nTobacco advertising\nTobacco barns\nTobacco buildings in the United States"}] | |
4960297 | output_images/4960297.png | [{"from": "human", "value": "Convert this to text"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "The Grgeteg Monastery () is a Serb Orthodox monastery on the Fru\u0161ka Gora mountain in the northern Serbia, in the province of Vojvodina. According to tradition, the monastery was founded by Zmaj Ognjeni Vuk (Despot Vuk Grgurevi\u0107) in 1471. The earliest historical records about the monastery date back to 1545/1546. The monastery had been deserted before the 1690 Great Migration of the Serbs, but a renewal, undertaken by Bishop Isaija \u0110akovi\u0107, took place in 1708. Around 1770, the extant baroque church was erected and it underwent restoration in 1898 under the guiding hand of Hermann Boll\u00e9. It was then that the residential buildings which enclose the church from all four sides were reconstructed. The first walled rocaille iconostasis in the church interior was painted and inlaid by Jakov Orfelin in 1774\u20131775. The extant iconostasis is a 1902 work of Uro\u0161 Predi\u0107.\nGrgeteg Monastery was declared Monument of Culture of Exceptional Importance in 1990, and it is protected by Republic of Serbia.\nSee also\nMonasteries of Fru\u0161ka gora - Fru\u0161ka\u0107\nMonument of Culture of Exceptional Importance\nTourism in Serbia\nList of Serb Orthodox monasteries\nReferences\nExternal links"}] | |
4960342 | output_images/4960342.png | [{"from": "human", "value": "<image>\nGive me the exact text in this image"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Daniel Maa Boumsong (born 20 March 1987) is a Cameroonian former footballer who played as a midfielder.\nCareer\nInter Milan"}] | |
4960348 | output_images/4960348.png | [{"from": "human", "value": "OCR this document "}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Leading Edge Products, Inc., was a computer manufacturer in the 1980s and the 1990s. It was based in Canton, Massachusetts.\nHistory"}] | |
4960377 | output_images/4960377.png | [{"from": "human", "value": "Read the text in this image "}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Dax O'Callaghan (born 2 July 1986 in London, England) is an English singer, dancer and actor.\nDancing and acting\nO'Callaghan trained at the Sylvia Young Theatre School in London. O'Callaghan started working professionally at a young age and once named Prince de la Pop (the Prince of Pop) during his success as a recording artist in the European charts during the noughties. Featuring in many television series and commercials whilst still a child at school, aged 10 he ventured into Musical Theatre where he played the lead role Gavroche in London's West End musical Les Mis\u00e9rables at the Palace Theatre, before becoming the first person to play the role of the Artful Dodger in Cameron Mackintosh's production of Oliver! at the London Palladium where his cast would launch the musical to the public.\nHe appeared on television in EastEnders as Jack Price, Casualty, Hope and Glory, Trial by Jury and The Knock. Leaving school at 16, O'Callaghan went on to host Laugh Out Loud for Nickelodeon.\nAs a trained dancer an early dance career also emerged whilst at school, performing with The Spice Girls, SugaBabes, PJ & Duncan, TV show Live & Kicking, and the fashion company The Production Team in his early teens. When leaving school he went on to join world choreographer Wayne Sleep on the production of DASH as a featured dancer. at 16 years old Dax became the youngest ever teacher at the world famous Pineapple Studios with regular class. A record which still stands today.\nIn 2006, he then signed with Universal Records becoming one of five members in the new boyband Lexington Bridge, a mixed American-British act, that went on to achieve five number 1 hits across seven countries in Europe. Their 2007 release of the single \"Real Man\" featured American rap royalty Snoop Dogg. The band split in 2010 where O'Callaghan returned to the UK from living in Los Angeles and began choreographing for other artists.\nBetween 2010 and 2016 Dax became choreographer for Olly Murs, Ella Henderson, JLS, The Overtones (2014-2021, 6 UK Tours) Andrea Begley (winner of The Voice UK), MNEK and Jedward (creating their 2011 Eurovision entry for Ireland). Dax also worked as Assistant Choreographer for JLS on their UK arena tour (2012), Assistant Choreographer for the infamous T-Mobile flash-mob commercial at Heathrow Airport (2011) and in 2014 was guest Choreographer for the CBBC show The Next Step. During this time Dax also performed as a dancer for Little Mix (2012), X Factor Live shows (2009 \u2013 2010), Alexandra Burke (2009) and for seven of JLS's UK Tours (2009 \u2013 2014). In 2022 Dax choreographed the JLS music video Eternal Love.\nFrom here he was called back into theatre as a director and choreographer for major cruise lines. Since 2016-2023 O'Callaghan would choreograph nine shows for Celebrity Cruise, six productions for Marella Cruises, twelve productions for Viking cruises, and four theatre shows for CFC Cruise (Compagnie Fran\u00e7aise de Criosi\u00e8res). During this period he won two Cruise Critic Awards for his choreography in the entertainment.\nO'Callaghan has been a guest judge for the European and International ASDU Dance Championships, and also the UDO World Street Dance Championships.\nIn 2018 he would launch the London dance space BASE Dance Studios. The premises would become the UK's most popular dance studios for public classes and a home for the entertainment industry supplying rehearsal space for the elite projects.\nSinging career\nAt 19 O'Callaghan signed as a solo recording artist with Warner International Record Company. His single \"Calling Love\" was successful in some European charts, particularly in France.\nIn 2008, O'Callaghan became choreographer for Germany's reality TV Show Popstars, working with the winning group named Room 2012."}] | |
4960383 | output_images/4960383.png | [{"from": "human", "value": "<image>\nGive me the exact text in this image"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Lt. Col. John Beikie (February 14, 1766 \u2013 March 20, 1839) was a merchant and political figure in Upper Canada.\nBiography\nHe was born of Scottish parents in Gibraltar in 1766. He settled in Cornwall in 1794 and was named justice of the peace in the Eastern District in 1796. He moved to York (Toronto) in 1801 where he lived on the north side of Front Street east of Spadina Avenue where Windsor Street now stands. Rev. Dr. Henry Scadding describes him as a tall, upright, staidly moving man who was usually seen in a long snuff-coloured overcoat and, also, as one of the dramatis personae of York. He served in the local militia during the War of 1812 and was actively engaged in the defence of York against the American invaders in 1813 and was held by them as a hostage. His wife, Penelope, was one of the few who held fast in her home to keep off American looters. From 1810 to 1815 John Beikie was Sheriff of York and, as such, he probably was the first to complain of wretched conditions in York Gaol; a protest repeated by Sir William Campbell and many others over the years. Beikie represented Stormont and Glengarry in the Legislative Assembly of Upper Canada from 1812 to 1816. He was clerk of the Executive Council from 1820 to 1825 and was named justice of the peace in the Home District in 1822. He became Lieutenant Colonel of the militia in 1826.\nJohn Beikie was a Freemason and one of the founding members of St. Andrew's Lodge. He was Master from 1825 - 1828.\nHe died in Toronto in 1839.\nSee also\n List of Gibraltarians\nReferences \nBecoming Prominent: Leadership in Upper Canada, 1791-1841, J.K. Johnson (1989)\nHistory of St. Andrew's Lodge A.F. & A.M. No. 16, G.R.C. 1822 - 1922, R.W. Bro. Henry T. Smith, P.G.R.\nReferences\n1766 births\n1839 deaths\nMembers of the Legislative Assembly of Upper Canada\nPeople from Cornwall, Ontario\nCanadian people of Gibraltarian descent\nGibraltarian emigrants to Canada"}] | |
4960401 | output_images/4960401.png | [{"from": "human", "value": "<image>\nGive me the exact text in this image"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": ""}] | |
4960409 | output_images/4960409.png | [{"from": "human", "value": "What does this image <image> say?"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "The ruins of Aguntum are an ancient Roman site in East Tirol, Austria, located approximately 4\u00a0km east of Lienz in the Drau valley. The city appears to have been built to exploit the local sources of iron, copper, zinc and gold. During the early Christian era, the city was the site of a bishopric, which, having ceased to be a residential diocese, is today listed by the Catholic Church as a titular see.\nHistory \nThis area of East Tyrol was the homeland of the Laianci tribe and hilltop settlements, so far hardly investigated, crown many of the hills in the area. A trading vicus developed here at an important intersection in the Drau Valley, with one important road leading to the gold deposits in the Hohe Tauern.\nThe oldest Roman remains are a two-roomed wooden structure discovered beneath the bath house and dated to the mid-first century BC. According to Pliny the Elder, the emperor Claudius granted Aguntum the status of municipium, a status which is attested by inscriptions, including funerary inscriptions, which refer to cultores Genii municipii Agunti. The official name was Municipium Claudium Aguntum. There does not appear to have been a military camp in this area.\nAguntum was a mining and trading centre which exploited local sources of iron, copper, zinc, and gold. Craftsmen in the town processed the metals to produce a range of goods which were then transported along the Roman roads. Other exports included wood, milk products (cheese) and mountain crystals from the Tauern range.\nThe discovery of a layer of ash, as well as the remains of a man and a child in the bath house, points to the sack of Aguntum by the invading barbarians under Radagaisus and Alaric. The city's decline was marked when the bishopric was transferred to nearby Lavant, a few miles to the south. A second sack by Attila and his Huns is attested by a coin dated to AD 452 found in a higher layer of ash. When the Western Roman Empire collapsed, Aguntum passed under the control of the Ostrogoths and was fought over by Franks, Byzantines and Bavarians. Paul the Deacon writes of a major battle fought in 610 between Garibald II of Bavaria and the Avars, in which Garibald was completely defeated. Aguntum was destroyed and even Lavant suffered a major fire. There were no further bishops ordained in the area and the surviving Roman population took refuge in hilltop fortresses while the barbarians settled in the fertile valley.\nRepeatedly flooded by the Debantbach, the ruins of Aguntum remained visible until the 16th century, for in 1599 Veit Netlich, a lawyer, mentioned gravestones with \"unknown writing\" and reported that \"according to a myth, here was a heathen city\". The historian Theodor Mommsen proposed that the ruins were those of Aguntum, a theory which was confirmed in 1882 when a marble slab inscribed with the name was discovered.\nSite description \nA small museum contains objects discovered during the excavations. These include painted tombstones, pottery masks, bronze objects, coins and interpretive displays.\nA large modern building covers the remains of the Atrium House, an elegant villa with a fountain and marble table in the atrium. The villa covered an area of 3,000 square yards and is the largest residential building so far discovered in Aguntum.\nTo the right (east) on leaving the Atrium House are the city gates, which still stand 3\u20134.5\u00a0m high. The walls, which were 8' thick, were constructed of a double wall of cut stone infilled with earth and rubble, have been excavated for 30\u00a0m to the north and 75\u00a0m to the south, but the circuit of the walls has not been traced beyond this. Presumably, the nearby Debantbach has thoroughly covered the site with debris brought down from the mountains.\nThe date of the wall's construction is uncertain. Materials incorporated in the fill point to the emperor Hadrian, but stylistic grounds favour a 3rd-century AD date. An additional question surrounds the purpose of the wall. The Marcomanni Wars around 170 AD have been suggested as the reason, as has the invasion by the Alemanni in the 3rd century AD, but others have suggested that the walls were built primarily to defend the city against flooding or landslides - a not impossible reason if the industry carried on in the town led to extensive deforestation of the surrounding hills. A final suggestion is that the wall and gate were originally built for show, but hastily extended and improved to withstand the Alemanni.\nAn extensive artisans' quarter has been uncovered, with workshops for various industries. Many of the buildings have their corners protected by large boulders, presumably against the possibility of damage from wheeled vehicles passing through the narrow streets. There is a very large bath house \u2013 an indication of the size of the Roman city \u2013 with several marble pools separated from the walls of the rooms in which they stand, to allow hot air to circulate under and around them. This is the largest Roman bath complex so far discovered in Austria and was first constructed during the reign of Tiberius, but was destroyed in the late first century AD by a fire. It was reconstructed in a more \"modern\" style and further extended in the 2nd and 3rd centuries AD.\nA forum has been uncovered, to one side of which stands a circular building, possibly part of the so-called \"Ostentatious Building\". The building itself is square, but an interior wall marks out a large circle which is floored with multi-coloured marble slabs. The perimeter of the circle is divided into a number of chambers. Across the middle of the floor \u2013 and probably a later insertion as the building fell into disuse - is a narrow channel whose purpose is not clearly understood.\nEcclesiastical history "}] | |
4960443 | output_images/4960443.png | [{"from": "human", "value": "From , extract the text content"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Centronuclear myopathies (CNM) are a group of congenital myopathies where cell nuclei are abnormally located in the center of muscle cells instead of their normal location at the periphery.\nSymptoms of CNM include severe hypotonia, hypoxia-requiring breathing assistance, and scaphocephaly. Among centronuclear myopathies, the X-linked myotubular myopathy form typically presents at birth, and is thus considered a congenital myopathy. However, some centronuclear myopathies may present later in life.\nPresentation "}] | |
4960507 | output_images/4960507.png | [{"from": "human", "value": "Read the text in this image "}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Canal Seis is the flagship television channel of Telecorporacion Salvadore\u00f1a. It broadcasts from channel 6 nationwide in El Salvador.\nIt is believed to be the country's first television station, having launched in 1956. Color broadcasts commenced in 1973.\nThe channel has a general schedule on weekdays and is focused on movies on weekends.\nHistory\nEarly years \nThe first attempts to create television were made by Mexican inventor Rub\u00e9n Gonz\u00e1lez on his own initiative on 7 September 1956, in black and white broadcast. In that same month Boris Eserski, Guillermo Pinto and Tono Alfaro, former owners of the radio station YSEB, collaborated in this creation. The first television channel launched was YSEB-TV. Its programming was based on national artistic presentations and films imported from Mexico and the United States Its programming was very short, it began at 4 in the afternoon and ended at 10 in the evening.\nDays later, two other programs that Channel 6 had were included, one was a project of the Salvadoran writer Eugenio Mart\u00ednez Orantes, who recited his poems live while a classical dance group interpreted them musically. The Teleperi\u00f3dico program was hosted by \u00c1lvaro Men\u00e9ndez Leal, a Salvadoran writer. A month later, Channel 6 implemented some new programming with Saturday Concerts, hosted by musician Nicol\u00e1s Arene and Televariedades Pilsener.\nIn 1959, it took Channel 8 as a repeater, to cover a larger area nationwide. A year later, the television stations suffered a stagnation and a union was created between channels 4 and 6, which lasted until 1966, when Channel 6 interrupted its transmissions for the first time. In times, Channel 2 had been preferred by some audience. In July 1966, an agreement is signed to operate Canal 4.\nOn 6 April 1973, Canal Seis SA relaunched the company through YSLA-TV, which was the first to introduce color television. In 1986, together with Canal 2 and 4, Canal 6 was merged to form Telecorporaci\u00f3n Salvadore\u00f1a."}] | |
4960540 | output_images/4960540.png | [{"from": "human", "value": "Convert this <image> to text"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Peel Memorial Hospital (PMH) was a 367-bed acute care hospital located in central Brampton, Ontario. PMH was founded in 1925 and became a part of the William Osler Health Centre in 1998. It previously served approximately 400,000 residents in Brampton and the surrounding areas. Over 96,832 patients were treated on an out-patient basis, another 70,446 residents used the 24/7 emergency department and 22,889 patients were admitted for inpatient care (2001 estimate). The hospital employed over 1,800 professional and support personnel. There were 320 physicians as well as approximately 600 volunteers that contributed their services and fund raising efforts."}] | |
4960547 | output_images/4960547.png | [{"from": "human", "value": "Read the text in this image "}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Wilshire/Vermont station is an underground rapid transit (known locally as a subway) station on the B Line and D Line of the Los Angeles Metro Rail system. The station is located near the intersection of Wilshire Boulevard and Vermont Avenue, after which the station is named, in the Los Angeles neighborhood of Koreatown. Unlike the other stations on Wilshire or Vermont which were built directly under the street, this station is offset on a diagonal between the two streets, allowing the lines to diverge without trains on one line having to slow for a tight turn. The station has a unique layout with two side platforms on two levels, necessitated by the flying junction between the lines just west of the station. It is the last station going from Union Station that serves both the B Line and D Line.\nService\nStation layout\nThe station is located where the B Line and D Line converge on their way to Downtown Los Angeles. The station is designed with two platform levels: eastbound D and B Line trains (to Union Station) use the upper level, and westbound D (to Wilshire/Western) and northbound B (to North Hollywood) trains use the lower level.\nWilshire/Vermont station has one of the longest escalators in the world at in length stretching from the ground level to the lower platform. At the time of its construction, it was the longest escalator in the United States west of the Mississippi River.\nHours and frequency\nConnections \n, the following connections are available:\n Los Angeles Metro Bus: , , , Rapid , Rapid \n LADOT DASH: Wilshire Center/Koreatown\nStation artwork "}] | |
4960553 | output_images/4960553.png | [{"from": "human", "value": "From <image>, extract the text content"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Richard Cavendish (12 August 1930 \u2013 21 October 2016) was a British historian who was considered Britain's foremost authority on the subjects of occultism, religion, the tarot, and mythology.\nPersonal life\nCavendish was born in 1930 at Henley-on-Thames, Oxfordshire, the son of a Church of England clergyman. He lived with his partner in the United States for eight years, in New York City and Los Angeles. His daughter is the journalist and life peer Camilla Cavendish.\nCareer\nCavendish was educated at Christ's Hospital and at Brasenose College, Oxford, where he specialized in medieval studies. He wrote both on the political and social history of Great Britain and on the history of folk magic and occultism in the British Isles and Europe. Among his best-known works are The Black Arts: A Concise History of Witchcraft, Demonology, Astrology, and Other Mystical Practices Throughout the Ages, The Tarot, A History of Magic, and the 24-volume set Man, Myth & Magic, which he both edited and contributed to. He also wrote regularly for the British journal History Today."}] | |
4960561 | output_images/4960561.png | [{"from": "human", "value": "What does this image say?"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Illinois Route 106 (IL\u00a0106) is a east\u2013west state highway in western Illinois. It runs from a new interchange with Interstate 72 (I-72) near East Hannibal (across from Hannibal, Missouri) to U.S. Route 67 (US 67) in White Hall.\nRoute description \nIL 106 is an undivided, two-lane surface road for its entire length. A large portion west of Winchester largely parallels I-72/US\u00a036.\nStarting at I-72/US 36 interchange at East Hannibal, IL\u00a0106 travels southeastward before turning eastward near Aladdin. In Hull, it begins to overlaps IL 96. In Kinderhook, the concurrency ends as IL\u00a096 branches south. Continuing east, IL\u00a0106 is briefly being sandwiched between I-72/US\u00a036 and a railroad. Moving on, IL\u00a0106 passes through Barry. At this point, it turns southeast towards US 54. It then runs concurrently east with US\u00a054 until reaching Pittsfield. At this point, US\u00a054 turns north to I-72, US\u00a054's eastern terminus. Further east, IL\u00a0106 starts to run concurrently east with IL\u00a0100 in Detroit. Near Florence, the concurrency then crosses the Illinois River via the Florence Bridge. After crossing the bridge, the concurrency continues until IL\u00a0100 branches north near Bloomfield. West of Winchester, IL\u00a0106 keeps continuing east towards downtown. On the other hand, the road that curves north was part of the former alignment of US\u00a036. After leaving Winchester, IL\u00a0106 curves south. It passes Alsey and Barrow before terminating at US\u00a067 near downtown White Hall.\nHistory \nSBI Route 106 was the current Illinois 106 from East Hannibal to Kinderhook. It was completely dropped and replaced with U.S. Route 36. In 1938, Illinois 106 was reapplied from White Hall to Winchester. It was extended west as U.S. 36 was moved onto the new freeway that would become Interstate 72. On June 28, 2012, the Florence Bridge over the Illinois River was closed for at least 9 months by IDOT due to difficulties with the lifting mechanism that allows barge traffic to pass under the bridge. Inspections suggested that continued use of the lift span could harm the structural integrity of the bridge. As barges need to pass under the bridge, the lifting span was raised up and the bridge was closed. Motorists wishing to cross the river must use the signed detour utilizing US Route 54, Interstate 72 and Illinois Route 100. Repairs were made, and the bridge reopened on April 22, 2013.\nMajor intersections\nReferences\nExternal links \n106\nU.S. Route 36\nTransportation in Pike County, Illinois\nTransportation in Scott County, Illinois\nTransportation in Greene County, Illinois"}] | |
4960571 | output_images/4960571.png | [{"from": "human", "value": "Extract the exact text from this image <image>"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Felsted Records was the name of two record labels. The UK version began as a subsidiary of Decca Records in July 1954 with music mainly in the jazz and dance band genres and recordings leased from the French Blue Star, Riviera, and Classique labels. The label took its name from the village where Sir Edward Lewis, the head of UK Decca, lived. The British label's only release of note was \"Smokie\", the first single by Bill Black's Combo, Black having been Elvis Presley's bassist, licensed from Hi Records."}] | |
4960580 | output_images/4960580.png | [{"from": "human", "value": "What does this image <image> say?"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "The Etobicoke General Hospital is a community hospital located at 101 Humber College Boulevard in the Etobicoke district of Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Etobicoke General Hospital serves the communities of Etobicoke, Brampton, Mississauga, Caledon, and Woodbridge.\nOverview\nThe hospital has 262 hospital beds and serves over 230 000 residents in Etobicoke and the surrounding areas. Annually, the hospital has over 50,270 outpatients, 15,785 inpatients, and has 70,000 emergency visits. It employs 1026 health care professionals, and has more than 200 affiliated family physicians and specialists. It also has 400 dedicated volunteers including a wide variety of co-operative education students. It is a member of the William Osler Health System group of hospitals."}] | |
4960589 | output_images/4960589.png | [{"from": "human", "value": "<image>\nGive me the exact text in this image"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "This page lists the winners and nominees for the Soul Train Music Award for Best R&B/Soul Single \u2013 Male. The award was given out every year since the first annual Soul Train Music Awards in 1987. From 1989 to 1992 the award was known as R&B/Urban Contemporary Single \u2013 Male. When the Soul Train Music Awards returned in 2009 the categories of Best R&B/Soul Single \u2013 Male and Best R&B/Soul Album \u2013 Male were consolidated into the Best R&B/Soul Male Artist category. Michael Jackson has won the most awards in this category, with a total of three wins.\nWinners and nominees\nWinners are listed first and highlighted in bold.\n1980s\n1990s\n2000s\nReferences\nSoul Train Music Awards"}] | |
4960598 | output_images/4960598.png | [{"from": "human", "value": "<image>\nGive me the exact text in this image"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": ", known in PAL territories as Eledees (LEDs), is an action/first-person shooter game developed by Konami Digital Entertainment and published by Konami for the Wii. It was released as a launch title on December 2, 2006 in Japan, then December 12, 2006 in North America, May 4, 2007 in Europe, and May 17, 2007 in Australia.\nGameplay\nThe game is divided into small stages, each of which represents a certain area (e.g., a few rooms or a street). As the game progresses, the player gradually moves from exploring individual rooms in a house out into the street and the areas beyond. Using the on-screen cursor, the player aims at and captures Elebits, extracting their energy (measured in watts). Levels in the Story Mode are completed when the player reaches a certain power (usually within some pre-defined time limit).\nThe player manipulates objects in the world in order to hunt for Elebits, using the Wii controller as a \"capture gun\" similar to the Gravity Gun in Half-Life 2. As the majority of Elebits on a given level are hidden within or underneath objects, players must interact with the environment to reveal these hidden Elebits. Throughout the game, the Wii controller's motion-sensing abilities are gradually introduced. With selected objects, players turn, pull, and wave the Wii Remote to perform a variety of actions including opening a door (twisting the doorknob), pulling out drawers, turning on a faucet, tossing a variety of items, smashing vases against a wall, etc. Moving the Wii Remote without selecting an item rotates the player's camera-view, while the Nunchuk is used to move, crouch, and stretch.\nAs more Elebits are collected during a given level, the area's energy is gradually restored. This causes dark rooms to become well-lit, and more importantly, allows various electrical appliances to be utilized. Once sufficient power is available, players can activate these appliances, such as computers, microwaves and electric toy-cars, which in return release Power-Elebits. Power-Elebits, when captured, slowly increase the strength of the \"capture gun\", allowing the player to lift and move heavier objects.\nSome levels of the game feature additional conditions for successful completion. These include a limitation on how many breakable objects can be broken (i.e., a limit on property destruction), and/or a limitation on how much noise the player can make when interacting with the environment. Since Elebits themselves can cause objects to move or fall, players must be careful to take this into account when rousing them.\nThe mood of the Elebits, indicated by graphics above their heads, can affect how many watts the player earned when they are captured. Elebits that are happy or calm provide more watts, Elebits that are angry or scared provide less watts and Elebits that are sad or sick provide a normal number of watts. Special power-up items can assist in taming the mood of the Elebits; one can put nearby Elebits to sleep, while another can help lure Elebits towards it. Other temporary power-ups are also available that can increase the power of the Capture Gun, muffle all sound, or enable auto-lock-on for the Capture Gun, among other effects.\nNot all Elebits are captured easily. Some will move quickly or fly around, while others will attempt to attack the player, which damages the Capture Gun. In some cases, an Elebit must be thrown against an object or hit with an object as to stun it. If the Capture Gun takes too much damage, the level ends prematurely in failure.\nAfter completing a level, the player is given a ranking based on the time it took to gain the required number of energy from Elebits, how much extra energy from Elebits they captured, the condition of the Capture Gun, and when part of the level requirements, how many times the player made too much noise, or when objects were broken. Achieving a high rank allows for players to use objects from that level within Edit mode."}] | |
4960610 | output_images/4960610.png | [{"from": "human", "value": "OCR this document <image>"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Constance Mary Wilde (n\u00e9e Lloyd; 2 January 1858 \u2013 7 April 1898) was an Irish writer. She was the wife of Irish playwright Oscar Wilde and the mother of their two sons, Cyril and Vyvyan.\nEarly life and marriage\nThe daughter of Horace Lloyd, an Anglo-Irish barrister, and Adelaide Barbara Atkinson, who had married in 1855 in Dublin, Constance Lloyd was born at her parents' home in Harewood Square, Marylebone, London. Registration of births did not become compulsory until 1875 and her parents omitted to do this. \nShe married Wilde at St James's Church, Paddington on 29 May 1884. Their two sons Cyril and Vyvyan were born in the next two years. \nConstance and Oscar were far more similar than has been generally acknowledged. Their compatibility was also rooted in their personal histories. On both the influence of Ireland, the scars of scandal and the impression of a domineering mother had made their mark. Their connection was Oscar\u2019s home town of Dublin, from where Constance\u2019s mother, Adelaide Atkinson, also hailed. Ada\u2019s family home, at 1 Ely Place, was in fact only a stones throw from that of Sir William and Lady Wilde, on Merrion Square. \nIn 1888 Constance Wilde published a book based on children's stories she had heard from her grandmother, called There Was Once. She and her husband were involved in the dress reform movement.\nIt is unknown at what point Constance became aware of her husband's homosexual relationships. In 1891 she met his lover Lord Alfred Douglas when Wilde brought him to their home for a visit. Around this time Wilde was living more in hotels, such as the Avondale Hotel, than at their home in Tite Street. Since the birth of their second son, they had become sexually estranged.\nIn 1894, Constance was staying in Worthing with Oscar Wilde and started assembling a collection of epigrams (\"Oscariana\") from Wilde's works. The intention was that it be published by Arthur Humphreys, with whom she briefly fell in love that summer. In the event the book was published privately the following year.\nAccording to son Vyvyan's 1954 autobiography, the boys had a relatively happy childhood and their father was a loving parent. Richard Ellman's biography of Wilde recounted an occasion when he warned his sons about naughty boys who made their mamas cry; they asked him what happened to absent papas who made mamas cry. \nAfter Wilde's conviction and imprisonment, Constance changed her and her sons' last name to Holland to dissociate them from his scandal. The couple never divorced, but Constance forced Wilde to give up his parental rights. She moved with her sons to Switzerland and enrolled them in an English-language boarding school in Germany. They never saw their father again."}] | |
4960615 | output_images/4960615.png | [{"from": "human", "value": "OCR this document <image>"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": ""}, {"from": "human", "value": "Convert this to text"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": ""}, {"from": "human", "value": "What does this image say?"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": ""}, {"from": "human", "value": "What does this image say?"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": ""}, {"from": "human", "value": "Read the text in this image "}, {"from": "gpt", "value": ""}] | |
4960639 | output_images/4960639.png | [{"from": "human", "value": "Extract the exact text from this image <image>"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Neely Henry Lake is located on the Coosa River near Gadsden, Alabama. The lake was formed by the Neely Henry Dam ( high), built in 1966 by Alabama Power Company for hydroelectric power and recreation.\nCompleted on June 2, 1966, the dam and reservoir were named for H. Neely Henry, a senior executive vice-president of Alabama Power. The dam has a 72,900 kilowatt generating capacity; the lake covers 11,200 surface acres (45.3\u00a0km2) with a total capacity of and about of shoreline. The nearest town is Ohatchee, Alabama to the East of the dam, and Ragland, Alabama to the West. It is an excellent recreational lake with fishing opportunities for largemouth bass, spotted bass, bluegill and other sunfish, crappie, catfish, striped bass, hybrid and white bass. Alabama Power maintains three public access sites on the lake.\nReferences\nExternal links \nwww.neelyhenry.com Information about Lake Neely Henry\nlakes.alabamapower.com Alabama Power Lake Information\nBodies of water of Calhoun County, Alabama\nBodies of water of Etowah County, Alabama\nLandmarks in Alabama\nReservoirs in Alabama\nBodies of water of St. Clair County, Alabama\nHydroelectric power plants in Alabama\nAlabama Power dams"}] | |
4960641 | output_images/4960641.png | [{"from": "human", "value": "Read the text in this image <image>"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "The School of Medicine is the medical school of the University of Leeds, in the city of Leeds, West Yorkshire, England. The School of Medicine was founded in 1831.\nThe School of Medicine now forms part of the University's Faculty of Medicine and Health. The School is composed of institutes located at multiple sites in West Yorkshire including the Worsley Building, LIGHT, St James's Campus, and Chapel Allerton Hospital. The School of Medicine is primarily linked with two major hospitals for clinical teaching: the Leeds General Infirmary and St James's University Hospital, both run by the Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, alongside smaller district NHS Trusts.\nHistory \nOn 6 June 1831 six physicians and surgeons set up the Leeds Medical School with the aim: \nThe Medical School admitted its first students in October of that year. It was one of ten provincial medical schools founded in the ten years between 1824 and 1834.\nThe founders were:"}] | |
4960685 | output_images/4960685.png | [{"from": "human", "value": "Read the text in this image <image>"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Maryse Mizanin (; n\u00e9e Ouellet; born January 21, 1983) is a Canadian professional wrestler, actress, and glamour model. She is signed to WWE, appearing on the Raw brand alongside her husband The Miz, under the ring name Maryse. After spending years modeling, including winning Miss Hawaiian Tropic Canada in 2003, Mizanin participated in the WWE Diva Search competition and was hired by WWE in 2006. She spent time in developmental territories Ohio Valley Wrestling and Florida Championship Wrestling, before being assigned to the SmackDown brand in 2008. That year, Maryse won her first WWE Divas Championship.\nIn 2009, she was drafted to the WWE Raw brand, and won the Divas Championship for the second time in 2010, making her the first woman to hold it more than once. In 2010, she co-hosted NXT and managed Ted DiBiase, prior to her release from the company in 2011. In 2016, she returned to the company and became the manager of her husband The Miz. That year, she joined the cast of the reality show Total Divas. In 2018, WWE announced a spin-off show titled Miz & Mrs., which stars Mizanin. She and her husband also serve as executive producers."}] | |
4960712 | output_images/4960712.png | [{"from": "human", "value": "Read the text in this image <image>"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Geoglobus is a hyperthermophilic member of the Archaeoglobaceae within the Euryarchaeota. It consists of two species, the first, G. ahangari, isolated from the Guaymas Basin hydrothermal system located deep within the Gulf of California. As a hyperthermophile, it grows best at a temperature of 88\u00a0\u00b0C and cannot grow at temperatures below 65\u00a0\u00b0C or above 90\u00a0\u00b0C. It possess an S-layer cell wall and a single flagellum. G. ahangari is an anaerobe, using poorly soluble ferric iron (Fe3+) as a terminal electron acceptor. It can grow either autotrophically using hydrogen gas (H2) or heterotrophically using a large number of organic compounds, including several types of fatty acids, as energy sources. G. ahangari was the first archaeon isolated capable of using hydrogen gas coupled to iron reduction as an energy source and the first anaerobe isolated capable of using long-chain fatty acids as an energy source.\nA second species was described as G. acetivorans, which also uses iron as its terminal electron acceptor.\nSee also\n List of Archaea genera\nReferences\nFurther reading\nScientific journals\nScientific books\nScientific databases\nExternal links\nArchaea genera\nMarine fauna of the Gulf of California\nEuryarchaeota"}] | |
4960723 | output_images/4960723.png | [{"from": "human", "value": "Read the text in this image <image>"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Marques E. Colston ( born June 5, 1983) is a former American football wide receiver. He played college football at Hofstra University, and was drafted by the New Orleans Saints in the seventh round of the 2006 NFL Draft. He helped the Saints achieve victory in Super Bowl XLIV with seven receptions for 83 yards against the Indianapolis Colts. He is the Saints' all-time franchise leader in receiving yards, yards from scrimmage, receiving touchdowns, and total receptions. Despite favorable statistics compared to other Pro Bowl or All-Pro players in the same position like Brandon Marshall and Reggie Wayne, Colston was never selected for either in his career. Colston is often regarded as arguably one of the greatest players in NFL history to never have been selected to a pro bowl or all pro selection.\nEarly years\nColston attended Susquehanna Township High School, in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania and was a letterman in football and track. In football, he won All-Conference honors as a wide receiver and defensive end. Colston graduated from Susquehanna Township High School in June 2001.\nColston lettered three years in track & field and was a standout. He qualified for the 2001 Pennsylvania Interscholastic Athletic Association (PIAA) Outdoor T&F Championships in the javelin, recording a top-throw of 57.03 meters. He was also a member of the Susquehanna 4 \u00d7 100 m (42.41 s) relay squad.\nCollege career\nColston received a scholarship offer from the Division I-A University of Missouri but turned the offer down in favor of Division I-AA Hofstra.\nColston had 14 receptions for 335 yards (23.9 avg.) and three touchdowns as a freshman. In 2002, he made 47 grabs for 614 yards (13.06 avg.) and three scores. As a junior in 2003, Colston led the team with 51 receptions for 910 yards (17.8 average) and seven touchdowns. Colston redshirted the 2004 season due to a shoulder injury, but in 2005 was named to the All-Atlantic 10 First-team after making a career-high 70 receptions for 976 yards (13.9 avg.) and five touchdowns. In four seasons at Hofstra, Colston appeared in 40 games (37 starts) and recorded 182 catches for a school-record 2,834 yards and 18 touchdowns.\nProfessional career\nColston declared for the 2006 NFL Draft. He was tipped in many prospect profiles to become a tight end, because of his size and catching ability, but was also predicted to go undrafted.\nThe New Orleans Saints selected Colston in the seventh round with the 252nd overall pick in the 2006 NFL Draft. Colston was the 32nd wide receiver drafted in 2006. He was the seventh player ever drafted out of Hofstra. With Hofstra discontinuing their football program in 2009, Colston became their last player to be drafted from the program.\n2006 season\nOn July 14, 2006, the New Orleans Saints signed Colston to a three-year, $1.10 million contract that includes a signing bonus of $24,600.\nThroughout training camp, Colston competed to be the third wide receiver on the depth chart against Devery Henderson, Lance Moore, and Terrance Copper. After performing well throughout training camp, head coach Sean Payton elected to trade starting wide receiver Donte Stallworth, stating Colston's progress made Stallworth expendable."}] | |
4960731 | output_images/4960731.png | [{"from": "human", "value": "From <image>, extract the text content"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "David Kent Anderson (born July 28, 1983) is a former American football wide receiver who played in the National Football League (NFL). He was drafted by the Houston Texans in the seventh round of the 2006 NFL Draft. He played college football at Colorado State.\nHe was also a member of the Denver Broncos and Washington Redskins.\nEarly years\nAnderson played wide receiver for Thousand Oaks High School alongside future UCLA Bruins quarterback Ben Olson. He started in his sophomore year for the varsity team and earned 3 letters and multiple all-state honors.\nCollege career\nMajoring in speech communication, Anderson was a standout wide receiver for the Colorado State Rams football team, finishing his career in 2005. He was listed as 5'11\" weighing 195\u00a0lbs his senior year and wore number 4. Anderson played with notable quarterbacks Bradlee Van Pelt and Justin Holland and was coached by Sonny Lubick.\nAnderson holds a number of school records for his on-field achievements: he is listed as number one and two in receptions in a season with 86 in 2005 and 75 in 2003. He has the number two and three spots for receptions in a single game, with 12 against both Colorado in 2005 and BYU in 2004. He holds the number one, two and eight positions for total yards gained per season with 1,282 (2003), 1,221 (2005) and 940 (2004). He's number one and six in touchdown receptions in a season with 10 (2003) and 8 (2005), numbers two, five and ten for receiving yards in a single game, with 233 against Brigham Young University in 2004, 199 against Air Force in 2003 and 169 against Wyoming in 2005.\nAnderson is number one on the Rams all-time receiving lists for career yards (3,634) and career receptions (223). He was inducted to the Colorado State University Athletics Hall of Fame in 2017.\nProfessional career\nHouston Texans\nAnderson was selected by the Houston Texans in the seventh round of the 2006 NFL Draft. In 2006, he played nine games for the Texans, hauling in one pass reception and three kick returns. Each year after his 1-catch rookie campaign, he improved on his stats from the previous season through 2009. In 2007, he caught 12 passes on 17 targets for 131 yards and one touchdown. In 2008, he caught 19 of 29 targets for 241 yards and two touchdowns, then went 38 of 53 for 370 yards with no scores in 2009.\nHe was featured on Late Night with Conan O'Brien when he performed the host's original string dance after catching a touchdown against the Cincinnati Bengals on October 26, 2008.\nAnderson was released by the Texans on July 30, 2011.\nDenver Broncos\nOn July 30, 2011, after he was released by Houston, Anderson signed with the Denver Broncos. He was released by the Broncos on September 2, 2011.\nSecond stint with the Houston Texans\nAnderson was re-signed by the Houston Texans on September 15, 2011, only to be cut on October 12, 2011 when the Houston Texans traded for Derrick Mason.\nWashington Redskins\nAnderson signed with the Washington Redskins on November 7, 2011.\nReferences\nExternal links\n Washington Redskins bio"}] | |
4960734 | output_images/4960734.png | [{"from": "human", "value": "Extract the exact text from this image <image>"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "George Palmer is a fictional character from the BBC soap opera EastEnders, played by Paul Moriarty. He appeared between 4 July 1996 and 8 December 1998, being one of many characters axed by then executive producer Matthew Robinson.\nStorylines\nGeorge Palmer first arrived at Albert Square to expand his business in Walford. It quickly turns out that George is a major figure in the East End criminal underworld who owns an illegal gambling den/money laundering operation, which masquerades as a members' only club known as The Market Cellar. He soon catches the attention of Peggy Mitchell (Barbara Windsor), local landlady of The Queen Victoria public house who disapproves of the business and tries to petition against it.\nPragmatically, George begins wooing Peggy in order to stop the objections to his club. He succeeds and soon finds himself growing attracted to Peggy, who eventually blossoms into genuine attraction towards him. George supports Peggy through breast cancer and they announce their engagement at Christmas 1996. However, Peggy's two hardman sons Phil (Steve McFadden) and Grant (Ross Kemp) learn about George's illegal activities and they subsequently inform Peggy about it; Peggy responds by dumping George despite his attempt to win her back. After being unable to recoup his relationship with Peggy and upon finding his business in trouble, George flees to New Zealand where his criminal empire is based. During his absence at one stage, Peggy and her family end up getting into a conflict with the local mob who are seeking to hunt down George.\nLater on, George reappears on the square to continue establishing his operation. He is soon joined by his daughter Annie (Nadia Sawalha), who had originally appeared to be his business partner sent to help him run the operation. It soon becomes clear that their relationship has become strained, as Annie had always felt her father wanted a son instead of a daughter and she continuously tries to prove her potential to George. As she makes progress in doing so, George forms a romance with local resident Rosa di Marco (Louise Jameson) - who had recently become a widow. By the time George and Rosa have gotten engaged, it emerges they had an affair just years before George had moved into Walford - at the time which Rosa's husband Giuseppe was in prison. It also becomes apparent to Rosa that George is possibly the father of her youngest son Gianni (Marc Bannerman), but this eventually turns out to be false when George does a DNA test and it later confirms that he is not Gianni's father.\nAfterwards, George breaks up his engagement with Rosa and authorizes Annie to manage his business for him as he decides to return to New Zealand; he departs the square in 1998 and Annie soon joins him a year later.\nCreation and development\nActor Paul Moriarty was asked to read for the role of George along with 10 other actors. Moriarty was called back instantly and asked to begin working on the role the following day. He has commented to an American fan-based publication, \"[It was] quite overwhelming. I had watched the show but not religiously [...] So I show up at [the studios in] Borehamwood the very next day, straight to make-up and then onto [the soap's setting of] Albert Square to do my first bit [...] I might just as well have landed on Mars.\""}] | |
4960751 | output_images/4960751.png | [{"from": "human", "value": "Convert this to text"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "The Rance Tidal Power Station is a tidal power station located on the estuary of the Rance River in Brittany, France.\nOpened in 1966 as the world's first tidal power station, it is currently operated by \u00c9lectricit\u00e9 de France and was for 45 years the largest tidal power station in the world by installed capacity until the South Korean Sihwa Lake Tidal Power Station surpassed it in 2011.\nIts 24 turbines reach peak output at 240 megawatts (MW) and average 57\u00a0MW, a capacity factor of approximately 24%. At an annual output of approximately 500\u00a0GWh (491\u00a0GWh in 2009, 523\u00a0GWh in 2010), it supplies 0.12% of the power demand of France. The power density is of the order of 2.6\u00a0W/m2. The cost of electricity production is estimated at /kWh.\nThe barrage is long, from Brebis point in the west to Briantais point in the east. The power plant portion of the dam is long and the tidal basin measures .\nHistory \nAn early attempt to build a tidal power plant was made at Aber Wrac'h in the Finist\u00e8re in 1925, but due to insufficient finance, it was abandoned in 1930. Plans for this plant served as the draft for follow-on work. Use of tidal energy is not an entirely new concept, since tidal mills have long existed in areas exposed to tides, particularly along the Rance."}] | |
4960754 | output_images/4960754.png | [{"from": "human", "value": "From <image>, extract the text content"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Aaron Andrew Merz (born August 27, 1983) is a former American football offensive lineman. He was originally drafted by the Buffalo Bills in the seventh round of the 2006 NFL Draft. He played college football at California.\nEarly years\nMerz attended Wasco High School in Wasco, California and was a letterman in football, basketball, and golf. In football, he won All-League honors as both an offensive lineman and as a defensive lineman.\nCollege career\nHe played college football at the University of California, Berkeley, where he earned a B.A. in sociology in 2005. Merz joined the team as a walk-on in 2001 and was given a scholarship as reward for his elevated role with the team following the 2003 season.\nProfessional career\nPrior to the 2006 NFL Draft, Merz scored 39/50 on the NFL Scouting Combine's standard Wonderlic Test. After being released by Buffalo in 2008, Merz enlisted with the U.S. Peace Corps. He served as a volunteer in Zambia from February 2009 to February 2010 before being forced to return to America for medical purposes. Aaron has since returned to Zambia with his wife to operate the NGO she founded, IIM International which is dedicated to providing improved educational access to orphans and vulnerable children.\nReferences\nExternal links \n Buffalo Bills bio"}] | |
4960773 | output_images/4960773.png | [{"from": "human", "value": "Convert this to text"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "The 2015 ICC Cricket World Cup was the 11th Cricket World Cup, a quadrennial One Day International (ODI) cricket tournament contested by men's national teams and organised by the International Cricket Council (ICC). It was jointly hosted by Australia and New Zealand from 14 February to 29 March 2015, and was won by Australia, defeating New Zealand by 7 wickets in the final. This was the second time the tournament was held in Australia and New Zealand, the first having been the 1992 Cricket World Cup. India were the defending champions having won the previous edition in 2011, but they were eliminated by eventual champions Australia in the semi-finals.\nThe tournament consisted of 14 teams, which were split into two pools of seven, with each team playing every other team in their pool once. The top four teams from each pool progressed to the knockout stage, which consisted of quarter-finals, semi-finals and a final.\nThe final was between the co-hosts Australia and New Zealand. Australia won by seven wickets, to win their fifth Cricket World Cup."}] | |
4960785 | output_images/4960785.png | [{"from": "human", "value": "From <image>, extract the text content"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "This page lists the winners and nominees for the Soul Train Music Award for Best R&B/Soul Single \u2013 Group, Band or Duo. The award was given out every year since the first annual Soul Train Music Awards in 1987. From 1989 to 1992 the award was known as R&B/Urban Contemporary Single \u2013 Group, Band or Duo. When the Soul Train Music Awards returned in 2009 the categories of Best R&B/Soul Single \u2013 Group, Band or Duo and Best R&B/Soul Album \u2013 Group, Band or Duo were consolidated into the Best R&B/Soul Male Artist and Best R&B/Soul Female Artist categories, depending on group gender. Boyz II Men and TLC have won the most awards in this category, with a total of two wins each.\nWinners and nominees\nWinners are listed first and highlighted in bold.\n1980s\n1990s\n2000s\nReferences\nSoul Train Music Awards"}] | |
4960795 | output_images/4960795.png | [{"from": "human", "value": "Extract the exact text from this image <image>"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Benjamin Fairfield (1772 \u2013 May 9, 1842) was a shipowner, merchant and political figure in Upper Canada.\nHe was born in Charlotte County, Vermont in 1772, the son of a United Empire Loyalist. He came to Quebec with his family, who later settled in Ernestown Township after the American Revolution. With his brothers, he was involved in shipbuilding, mills and supplying goods to the militia. He represented Lennox & Addington in the Legislative Assembly of Upper Canada from 1812 to 1816; his older brother William had earlier served as a member of the assembly. In 1818, he was named justice of the peace in the Midland District. He served in the local militia becoming captain in 1826. He died in Bath, Canada West in 1842.\nReferences \nBecoming Prominent: Leadership in Upper Canada, 1791-1841, J.K. Johnson (1989)\n1772 births\n1842 deaths\nMembers of the Legislative Assembly of Upper Canada"}] | |
4960800 | output_images/4960800.png | [{"from": "human", "value": "Convert this to text"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Arnold Timothy Massaquoi (born July 8, 1982) is a former American football tight end. He was originally drafted by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers in the seventh round of the 2006 NFL Draft. He played college football at Michigan. He is the cousin of former Cleveland Browns wide receiver Mohamed Massaquoi.\nHigh school career\nMassaquoi was a three-year starter and letterman on the varsity team at Parkland High School in South Whitehall Township, Pennsylvania, where he played in the highly competitive Eastern Pennsylvania Conference. He caught 21 passes for 354 yards and 11 touchdowns in his junior year, earning all-state and all-conference honors. As a senior, he made 50 receptions for 750 yards and nine touchdowns, and also recorded 65 tackles and three interceptions as a safety and linebacker. His performance as a senior earned him Pennsylvania All-Area, All-Conference and Associated Press All-State honors.\nFor his career, he caught 114 passes for 1,928 yards and 22 touchdowns in career, while also rushing seven times for 21 yards. He recorded 131 tackles, five sacks and caused and recovered three fumbles. He also intercepted seven passes, returning one for a touchdown.\nCollege career"}] | |
4960824 | output_images/4960824.png | [{"from": "human", "value": "Read the text in this image "}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "The Van's Aircraft RV-10 is a four-seat, single-engine, low-wing homebuilt airplane sold in kit form by Van's Aircraft. It is the first four-seat airplane in the popular RV series. The RV-10 first flew on 29 May 2003, and the first kit parts were delivered to a customer in September 2003.\nAs of November 2022, 1,010 RV-10s have been completed and flown.\nDesign and development\nThe architect of the line of Van's aircraft, Richard VanGrunsven, designed the RV-10 to satisfy a market demand for a four-seat version of the popular RV series aircraft. The RV-10 was designed from the start as a touring aircraft and as such it forgoes the aerobatic capabilities and the lighter handling common to the aircraft in the RV line from the RV-3 to RV-8. Instead the RV-10 design focuses on greater stability and payload.\nThe design power is and the prototype was flown with a Lycoming IO-540 powerplant of , which is the maximum that the airframe was designed to accept. When Van's introduced the RV-10 they planned three engine configurations. One configuration using a smaller lighter 210 HP Continental IO-360ES, and two others using the larger 235 and 260HP Lycoming I/O-540. The #1 factory demonstrator used the IO-540, while the #2 RV-10 used the Continental IO-360. Vans decided to discontinue the support for the Continental engine after a poll which indicated that most builders would install the Lycoming engine, although this poses problems for builders in certain countries with engine displacement limitations, in which the Continental's 360 cubic inch displacement would be acceptable.\nThis is the first aircraft in the RV line that does not have a hinged or sliding canopy. VanGrunsven instead opted for two gull-winged doors to provide access to the four seats.\nThis design has benefited from many of the production changes that were pioneered with the RV-7, RV-8 and the RV-9. Like those aircraft, the RV-10 uses computer assisted design to produce a kit with pre-drilled rivet holes, thus greatly reducing assembly time for the builder. The RV-10 is available only as a tricycle landing gear version and no tailwheel or retractable landing gear versions are planned."}] | |
4960833 | output_images/4960833.png | [{"from": "human", "value": "From <image>, extract the text content"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Windows Live Toolbar was a browser extension toolbar for Internet Explorer. It superseded MSN Search Toolbar. Windows Live Toolbar provided a simple search interface that starts to list results as the user types in a search query and uses Bing as its search engine. The toolbar also allows users to synchronize their Internet Explorer favorites across multiple computers and provides an interface to Windows Live and MSN services."}] | |
4960849 | output_images/4960849.png | [{"from": "human", "value": "<image>\nGive me the exact text in this image"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Joseph Paul Oswald Wirth (5 August 1860, Brienz, Canton of Bern \u2013 9 March 1943) was a Swiss occultist, artist and author. He studied esotericism and symbolism with Stanislas de Guaita and in 1889 he created, under the guidance of de Guaita, a cartomantic Tarot consisting only of the twenty-two Major Arcana. Known as \"Les 22 Arcanes du Tarot Kabbalistique\", it followed the designs of the Tarot de Marseille closely but introduced several alterations, incorporating extant occult symbolism into the cards. The Wirth/de Guaita deck is significant in the history of the tarot for being the first in a long line of occult, cartomantic, and initiatory decks.\nHis interests also included Freemasonry and Astrology. He wrote many books in French regarding Freemasonry, most importantly a set of three volumes explaining Freemasonry's first three degrees.\nWirth is best known as the author of Le Tarot des imagiers du Moyen \u00c2ge (1927), translated and published in English as The Tarot of the Magicians (1985).\nOn January 28, 1884, Wirth was initiated in the regular Scottish Rite Masonic Lodge La Bienfaisance Ch\u00e2lonnaise affiliated to the Grand Orient of France. In 1889, he joined the Scottish Rite Travail et les Vrais Amis Fid\u00e8les where he became Grand Master . In 1898, the latter lodge was admitted to the Grand Lodge of France.\nWorks\n Le Livre de Thot comprenant les 22 arcanes du Tarot (1889)."}] | |
4960853 | output_images/4960853.png | [{"from": "human", "value": "Extract the exact text from this image "}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Terrall Brent \"T. J.\" Rushing (born June 8, 1983) is an American football coach and former player who currently serves as defensive backs coach at Texas A&M University. As a player, he played as a cornerback and return specialist. He was drafted by the Indianapolis Colts of the National Football League in the seventh round of the 2006 NFL Draft. He played four seasons with the team. He won a Super Bowl with Indianapolis, when the Colts defeated the Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XLI. He played college football at Stanford.\nEarly years\nRushing attended Pauls Valley High School in Pauls Valley, Oklahoma and was a letterman in football, basketball, and track.\nStanford career\nRushing finished his Stanford career as one of the top three kick returners in school history with 1409 yards. He was named First Team All Pac-10 for his work on special teams during his junior year. Rushing had three career touchdowns on kickoff returns, including both the first and last return of his senior season.\nProfessional career\nNFL\nIndianapolis Colts\nRushing mainly played on special teams as a kick/punt returner for the Colts, in a career which includes one punt return touchdown against the Oakland Raiders in 2007. Rushing spent the entire 2008 season on injured reserve.\nHe was non-tendered as a restricted free agent following the 2009 NFL season."}] | |
4960863 | output_images/4960863.png | [{"from": "human", "value": "Extract the exact text from this image "}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Stanley McClover (born December 16, 1984) is a former American football defensive end. He was drafted by the Carolina Panthers in the seventh round of the 2006 NFL Draft. He played college football at Auburn.\nEarly years\nStanley McClover was a star defensive lineman at Dillard High in Fort Lauderdale. As a junior, he racked up 110 tackles, 13 sacks, three fumble recoveries, three blocked extra points and seven batted passes. A four-star and ranked as the nation's No. 11 strongside defensive end by Rivals.com, McClover finished his senior season with 100 tackles, 20 tackles-for-loss, six forced fumbles and 32 sacks on the season. He was the leader of a young Dillard squad that finished 7-5, falling in the second round of the Class 6A playoffs. He ended up with 58 sacks in his high school career.\nCollege career"}] | |
4960886 | output_images/4960886.png | [{"from": "human", "value": "Convert this <image> to text"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Will Montgomery (born February 13, 1983) is a former American football center that played ten seasons in the National Football League (NFL). He was drafted by the Carolina Panthers in the seventh round of the 2006 NFL Draft. He played college football at Virginia Tech.\nMontgomery has also played for the New York Jets, Washington Redskins, Denver Broncos, and Chicago Bears.\nEarly years\nMontgomery attended Centreville High School in Clifton, Virginia and was a letterman in football, basketball, and baseball. In football, he won All-State honors as a senior defensive tackle.\nProfessional career\nIn Montgomery's career, he has started in 54 contests as a center, 10 at right guard and 7 at left guard.\nCarolina Panthers\nMontgomery was drafted by the Carolina Panthers in the seventh round (234th overall) of the 2006 NFL Draft. He played a total of six games in the 2006 NFL season. The Panthers waived Montgomery on September 2, 2007.\nNew York Jets\nMontgomery signed with the New York Jets on September 19, 2007. He was waived by the Jets on September 25, but re-signed on September 29, 2008. Montgomery was waived again on October 14, 2008.\nWashington Redskins\n2008 season\nMontgomery signed with the Washington Redskins on December 9, 2008, but saw no playing time in 2008 season.\n2009 season\nIn the 2009 season, he played in all 16 games, but had only three starts as right guard.\n2010 season\nThe Redskins re-signed Montgomery on March 13, 2010. In the 2010 season, he played a total of 13 games and was the starting right guard for the last six games of the season.\n2011 season\nIn the 2011 season, Montgomery was moved from his original position of right guard to center. Although he became the starting center, he was moved to left guard after Kory Lichtensteiger suffered a torn ACL in Week 6. In Week 9 against the San Francisco 49ers, Montgomery moved back to center after Maurice Hurt took over as left guard. At the end of the season, he started in all 16 games for the first time in his entire career.\n2012 season\nOriginally scheduled to be an unrestricted free agent in the 2012 season, Montgomery was re-signed by the Redskins to a four-year, $12 million contract. After the NFL cut $36 million from the Redskins' combined salary cap of the next two years, the Redskins restructured Montgomery's contract so $2 million of cap space was gained on March 16, 2012.\nIn the Week 13 game against the New York Giants, Montgomery jumped into a pile-on in an attempt to recover the ball that Alfred Morris fumbled. Linval Joseph tried to pull Montgomery out by yanking on his leg, but he reacted by kicking him in the groin. Joseph then stomped on Montgomery's stomach. On December 7, Montgomery was fined $10,000 for the incident. Late in the Week 15 game against the Cleveland Browns, he left the game after a player on the Browns team fell on his leg. The next day it was confirmed that he suffered a Grade 2 MCL sprain in his left leg. Montgomery was able to start in the next game against the Philadelphia Eagles.\n2013 season\nMontgomery returned as the Redskins' starting center and not only started every game, but he played every snap.\nOn March 14, 2014, the Redskins informed Montgomery he was being released, saving the team $1.92 million in salary cap room.\nDenver Broncos\nOn April 1, 2014, the Denver Broncos and Montgomery agreed to terms on a one-year contract. Montgomery started the final 8 games at center, helping Denver rank 8th in rushing yards (1,032) in the second half of the season.\nChicago Bears"}] | |
4960894 | output_images/4960894.png | [{"from": "human", "value": "<image>\nGive me the exact text in this image"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Gbolahan Devin Aromashodu (born September 25, 1984) is a former American football wide receiver. He was drafted by the Miami Dolphins in the seventh round of the 2006 NFL Draft. He played college football at Auburn.\nAromashodu has also been a member of the Indianapolis Colts, Houston Texans, Washington Redskins, Minnesota Vikings and Chicago Bears.\nEarly years\nAromashodu was born and raised in Miami, Florida. His father, who immigrated to the United States from Nigeria, was deeply fond of football, but was reluctant to let his son play. Aromashodu eventually convinced his father to let him join a youth football team, where he surprised his father by becoming one of the team's best players. Aromashodu attended Miami Springs High School, where he was a three-sport star in football, basketball and track. In football, he played as a wide receiver, defensive back and kickoff returner. As a junior, he caught 29 passes for 620 yards and seven touchdowns and returned two kickoffs for touchdowns. As a senior, he caught 17 passes for 417 yards and four touchdowns and rushed for 372 yards and four scores on offense, while also totaled 45 tackles and one interception on defense. He frequently played against future teammate Devin Hester.\nAlso an standout track & field athlete, Aromashodu was one of the state's top sprinters. At the 2002 FHSAA State T&F Championships, he earned second-place finishes in both 100-meter dash (10.62 s) and 200-meter dash (22.28 s) events. In addition, he also ran a 4.4-second 40-yard dash, bench-pressed 250\u00a0lb, squatted 285 and had a 42-inch vertical jump.\nCollege career\nAromashodu expressed interest in attending North Carolina State, Auburn University, and Florida. After much deliberation, he choose to play for Auburn. Devin played a critical role in Auburn's offense during three of the four years he spent there, logging 71 catches for 1,333 yards and 9 touchdowns in 51 games with the Tigers.\nProfessional career\nMiami Dolphins\nAfter being drafted by the Miami Dolphins in the seventh round of the 2006 NFL Draft, Aromashodu failed to make the team's opening day roster.\nIndianapolis Colts\nAfter being cut from the Dolphins, Aromashodu would begin his early career as a practice squad member for a number of NFL teams. A member of the Indianapolis Colts and Houston Texans's practice teams in 2007, Devin was signed to the active roster of the Colts on November 14, 2007. He would make appearances in six regular season games that season, amassing 96 yards on seven receptions.\nWashington Redskins\nAromashodu was later waived by the Colts on August 7, 2008, and soon signed with the Washington Redskins practice squad.\nChicago Bears\nAfter remaining on the inactive list during his first year with the Chicago Bears, Jay Cutler lobbied to the team's offensive coordinator, Ron Turner, to give Aromashodu playing time.\nHe caught his first pass as a Bear on November 12, 2009, against the San Francisco 49ers. Aromashodu began to play a larger role in the team's offense after wide receiver Devin Hester was sidelined with a calf injury. He caught his first NFL career touchdown from Cutler on December 13, against the Green Bay Packers. Aromashodu played an integral part in the Bears Monday Night Football upset victory over the Minnesota Vikings, catching seven passes for 150 yards, including the game-winning touchdown in overtime. During the 2009 season finale, Aromashodu caught two touchdowns and amassed 46 yards on five receptions in a 37\u201323 win over the Detroit Lions. He finished the season with 24 catches, 298 yards, and four receiving touchdowns.\nHis remarkable finish sparked criticism of the Bears' front office regarding why it took until Week 14 for Aromashodu to see significant playing time. Former Bears offensive coordinator Ron Turner responded, \"[Aromashodu] got hurt in the last preseason game. He hurt his hamstring, and he was out a couple weeks. When he came back, he wasn't back 100 percent. When he got back to the point that he was practicing at full speed and playing, we started to get him in the lineup. Could we have done it a couple weeks earlier? Possibly. But once he got healthy and started playing well in practice, we started getting him in the mix.\"\nMinnesota Vikings\nOn July 26, 2011, Aromashodu and the Vikings came to agreement on a one-year contract. He caught 26 passes for 468 yards and 1 touchdown during the season, while starting 6 games. He became an unrestricted free agent Following the 2011 NFL season, but signed a 1-year to contract to remain with the Vikings on March 23, 2012. He caught 11 passes for 182 yards.\nChicago Bears (second stint)"}] | |
4960895 | output_images/4960895.png | [{"from": "human", "value": "Read the text in this image <image>"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Brian d'Arcy James (born June 29, 1968) is an American actor and musician. He is known primarily for his Broadway roles, including Shrek in Shrek The Musical, Nick Bottom in Something Rotten!, King George III in Hamilton, and the Baker in Into the Woods, and has received four Tony Award nominations for his work. On-screen, he is known for his recurring role as Andy Baker on the Netflix series 13 Reasons Why, Officer Krupke in West Side Story, and reporter Matt Carroll in Spotlight.\nEarly life and education\nJames was born in Saginaw, Michigan to a wealthy family, the son of Mary (n\u00e9e Kelly), a seller of children's books, and Thomas F. James (deceased), a lawyer. His maternal grandfather was Harry Kelly, a former Governor of Michigan. His uncle, Brian Kelly, was an actor featured in the series Flipper and a producer of the movie Blade Runner. He has three siblings: brother Andrew, a portfolio manager; sister Kate, an actress and writer; and sister Anne (Noonan), an actress and teacher. James is of seventh eighths Irish and one eighth Welsh descent.\nJames graduated from Northwestern University's School of Communication.\nCareer\nHe received a nomination for the Tony Award for Best Featured Actor in a Musical in 2002 for his portrayal of Sidney Falco in Sweet Smell of Success, co-starring John Lithgow. He received an Obie Award for his performance in Conor McPherson's one-man play The Good Thief.\nJames's additional Broadway credits include Titanic (Frederick Barrett), Lincoln Center's Carousel, and Blood Brothers. His Off-Broadway credits include Andrew Lippa's The Wild Party in 2000 opposite Julia Murney and Idina Menzel, for which he received a Drama Desk Award nomination, as well as Adam Guettel's Floyd Collins and the Gershwins' Pardon My English. He appeared in Martin McDonagh's The Lieutenant of Inishmore on Broadway, replaced Norbert Leo Butz in Dirty Rotten Scoundrels, and starred in The Apple Tree opposite Kristin Chenoweth. In 2004, James released a Christmas album titled From Christmas Eve to Christmas Morn. On Broadway he played Bob Wallace, a character originated by Bing Crosby, in White Christmas in 2004. He played Dan Goodman in the new musical Next to Normal Off-Broadway at Second Stage Theater in 2008. He then starred opposite Daniel Breaker, Sutton Foster, and Christopher Sieber as the titular character in Shrek The Musical. The show began previews on Broadway November 8, 2008, and opened on December 14 at The Broadway Theatre after a tryout in Seattle. For this role he won the Outer Critics Circle Award for Outstanding Actor in a Musical and the Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Actor in a Musical. He was also nominated for the Tony Award for Best Actor in a Musical for his portrayal. He departed the cast after one year in the role and was replaced by Ben Crawford.\nJames starred in the Broadway play Time Stands Still, which began preview performances on January 5, 2010, and officially opened on January 25 at the Samuel J. Friedman Theatre. The show ended its limited run on March 27, 2010. For this role he won the Broadway.com Audience Award for Favorite Featured Actor in a Play. He reprised the role of Dan Goodman in the Broadway company of Next to Normal at the Booth Theatre. He replaced J. Robert Spencer on May 17, 2010. James ended his limited engagement on July 18, 2010, and was replaced by Jason Danieley.\nOn July 19, 2010, James performed in front of President Barack Obama and First Lady Michelle Obama at A Broadway Celebration: In Performance at the White House, which also aired on PBS October 20, 2010. He returned to Time Stands Still when the show returned to Broadway. It closed on January 30, 2011. James was part of the cast of the NBC musical series Smash. NBC officially picked up Smash as a series on May 11, 2011. The program made its series premiere on February 6, 2012. He did not return to the show as a series regular for its second and final season. James starred in Torstein Blixfjord's 2012 short film Bird In A Box.\nHe co-hosted the 57th Drama Desk Awards with Brooke Shields on June 3, 2012. He performed at the 29th birthday celebration of The New York Pops, titled \"Journey On\", celebrating the work of Stephen Flaherty and Lynn Ahrens; he performed \"Wheels of a Dream\" from Ragtime. \nJames starred as Bick in the musical Giant which ran at the Public Theater from October 26 to December 16, 2012. For this role James received nominations for the Drama Desk Award for Best Actor in a Musical and for the Drama League Award for Distinguished Performance.\nHe played Banquo in the Lincoln Center Theater production of Macbeth, which began previews in October 2013 and officially opened at the Vivian Beaumont Theater in November 2013. He starred as the original King George III in the Off-Broadway production of the musical Hamilton, with previews starting January 20, 2015, and officially opening on February 17. Actor Jonathan Groff replaced James in the Off-Broadway run on March 3, 2015.\nHe starred in the Broadway musical Something Rotten!, which opened in previews at the St. James Theatre on March 23, 2015, and officially on April 22, for which he received his third Tony nomination. James played Matt Carroll in the 2015 film Spotlight. In March 2016, James was cast in the CBS pilot Superior Donuts, but his role was recast after the show went through some retooling. He reprised his role as King George III in the Broadway production of Hamilton for a limited engagement that began on April 13, 2017, and continued through July 16, 2017.\nIn 2017, James played Andy Baker in the Netflix drama series 13 Reasons Why, a role he later reprised in the second season of the show in 2018. Also in 2018, James played pilot Joseph A. Walker in Damien Chazelle's film First Man. In May 2018, it was announced that he would star in the upcoming Fox series Proven Innocent. The following month, however, it was announced that Kelsey Grammer had been cast to replace James in the role of Gore Bellows (previously Cole Bellows).\nJames starred in the Broadway play The Ferryman at the Bernard B. Jacobs Theatre as Quinn Carney beginning on February 19, 2019, replacing Paddy Considine, who originated the role. In December 2020, it was announced he would appear in the Disney+ miniseries Hawkeye. \nIn May 2022, it was announced that James would star as the Baker in a Broadway revival of Into the Woods at the St. James Theatre. He remained with the show through September 4, 2022. James returned to the production on October 25, 2022. He played his final performance on January 1, 2023 when Sebastian Arcelus returned to the show for its final week of performances. For his performance, James received his third Tony Award nomination for Best Actor in a Musical, his fourth nomination overall.\nJames originated the role of Joe Clay in the premiere production of Days of Wine and Roses at the Off-Broadway Linda Gross Theater in summer 2023. In September of the same year, it was announced that the production would transfer to Studio 54 on Broadway, with James reprising his role.\nPersonal life"}] | |
4960910 | output_images/4960910.png | [{"from": "human", "value": "From <image>, extract the text content"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Shepherd & Woodward are a traditional clothing outfitters in High Street, Oxford, England. In particular, they provide academic gowns and other clothing for the University of Oxford. The shop's origins date back to 1845.\nThe company also runs Walters of Oxford in Turl Street and the Varsity Shop, Castells & Son, in Broad Street.\nHistory\nThe company was set up by Arthur Shepherd, who in 1877 took over the tailor's shop of Arthur Brockington in 62 Cornmarket St, Oxford. After Arthur's death in 1895, his son Ernest took over the business, and in 1902 he opened a branch named Arthur Shepherd in 32 Trinity St, Cambridge under independent management. In 1929 Ernest Shepherd merged his business with Wilton Woodward, and moved their premises, now renamed Shepherd & Woodward, to The High Street. Originally a gentleman's tailor, it has over the years specialised in academic dress and academic memorabilia as well."}] | |
4960911 | output_images/4960911.png | [{"from": "human", "value": "From <image>, extract the text content"}, {"from": "gpt", "value": "Lewis de Claremont, also spelled Louis de Clermont, was the pseudonym of an American author on occultism who flourished during the 1930s.\nBooks attributed to de Claremont include 7 Steps to Power, 7 Keys to Success, The Ancient's Book of Magic, The Ancient Book of Formulas, and Legends of Incense, Herb, and Oil Magic. Although authorship of his writings was claimed by the publisher Joseph Kay (Joseph Spitalnick) for purposes of copyright renewal, this claim has been easily disproved, and it is speculated that the author was also the proprietor of the Oracle Products Company, a spiritual supply house specializing in African-American hoodoo goods in New York City, who also used the name Mr. Young.\nUnder the name Mr. Young, he may also have been the ghost-writer of the \"autobiography\" of Benjamin Rucker, an African-American stage magician professionally known as Black Herman.\nMany of de Claremont's titles have been reprinted by a variety of publishers and remain in print."}] |
End of preview. Expand
in Data Studio
README.md exists but content is empty.
- Downloads last month
- 613