uid stringlengths 4 7 | premise stringlengths 19 9.21k | hypothesis stringlengths 13 488 | label stringclasses 3
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id_4300 | Nobody knows what life forms may exist outside our own planet. The search for extra-terrestrial life in the universe took a step nearer to fruition with the discovery in June of what are believed to be traces of water on the surface of Mars. Life on our planet requires water and its presence on Mars may point towards t... | The Phoenix Mars Lander has provided proof that life once existed on Mars. | neutral |
id_4301 | Non-PC. Political correctness has eroded our freedom of speech. In the UK, political correctness came to the fore in the 1980s when it sought to protect minority groups from offensive language, attitudes and discrimination as well as banish stereotypes. In recent times it has influenced language, ideas and behaviour to... | The author believes that equality and diversity within the NHS are largely within the scope of anti-discrimination laws. | entailment |
id_4302 | Non-PC. Political correctness has eroded our freedom of speech. In the UK, political correctness came to the fore in the 1980s when it sought to protect minority groups from offensive language, attitudes and discrimination as well as banish stereotypes. In recent times it has influenced language, ideas and behaviour to... | NHS patients must declare their sexuality by ticking a box. | contradiction |
id_4303 | Non-PC. Political correctness has eroded our freedom of speech. In the UK, political correctness came to the fore in the 1980s when it sought to protect minority groups from offensive language, attitudes and discrimination as well as banish stereotypes. In recent times it has influenced language, ideas and behaviour to... | The nurse was suspended for breaching the NHS equality and diversity policy. | contradiction |
id_4304 | Non-PC. Political correctness has eroded our freedom of speech. In the UK, political correctness came to the fore in the 1980s when it sought to protect minority groups from offensive language, attitudes and discrimination as well as banish stereotypes. In recent times it has influenced language, ideas and behaviour to... | The author believes that political correctness is contrary to freedom of thought. | contradiction |
id_4305 | Nowhere is the influence of sex more plainly manifested than in the formulation of religious conceptions and creeds. With the rise of male power and dominion, and the corresponding repression of the natural female instincts, the principles that originally constituted the God-idea gradually gave place to a Deity better ... | Masculine rule has always occurred. | entailment |
id_4306 | Nowhere is the influence of sex more plainly manifested than in the formulation of religious conceptions and creeds. With the rise of male power and dominion, and the corresponding repression of the natural female instincts, the principles that originally constituted the God-idea gradually gave place to a Deity better ... | The author is religious. | neutral |
id_4307 | Nuclear fission (in nuclear physics, simply fission) is a process in which the nucleus of an atom splits into two or more smaller nuclei (fission products) and usually some by-product particles. Hence, fission is a form of elemental transmutation. The by-products include free neutrons, photons (usually gamma rays), and... | Nuclear fusion is thought to be safer than fission. | neutral |
id_4308 | Nuclear fission (in nuclear physics, simply fission) is a process in which the nucleus of an atom splits into two or more smaller nuclei (fission products) and usually some by-product particles. Hence, fission is a form of elemental transmutation. The by-products include free neutrons, photons (usually gamma rays), and... | Fission converts one element into another. | entailment |
id_4309 | Nuclear fission (in nuclear physics, simply fission) is a process in which the nucleus of an atom splits into two or more smaller nuclei (fission products) and usually some by-product particles. Hence, fission is a form of elemental transmutation. The by-products include free neutrons, photons (usually gamma rays), and... | Fission is dangerous because it causes a chain reaction. | neutral |
id_4310 | Nuclear fission (in nuclear physics, simply fission) is a process in which the nucleus of an atom splits into two or more smaller nuclei (fission products) and usually some by-product particles. Hence, fission is a form of elemental transmutation. The by-products include free neutrons, photons (usually gamma rays), and... | Alpha particles can be by-products of nuclear fission. | entailment |
id_4311 | Nuclear fission (in nuclear physics, simply fission) is a process in which the nucleus of an atom splits into two or more smaller nuclei (fission products) and usually some by-product particles. Hence, fission is a form of elemental transmutation. The by-products include free neutrons, photons (usually gamma rays), and... | Fission takes place in both nuclear reactors and nuclear weapons. | entailment |
id_4312 | Nuclear power is carbon free and new nuclear power plants do produce less radioactive waste than the older ones but the problem still exists, so building new nuclear power stations would address the long-term environmental problem of carbon emissions but only by exacerbating another problem. Critics complain of the vis... | Renewable power is carbon free. | neutral |
id_4313 | Nuclear power is carbon free and new nuclear power plants do produce less radioactive waste than the older ones but the problem still exists, so building new nuclear power stations would address the long-term environmental problem of carbon emissions but only by exacerbating another problem. Critics complain of the vis... | Alternatives to nuclear that are carbon-free power sources have problems of their own. | entailment |
id_4314 | Nuclear power is carbon free and new nuclear power plants do produce less radioactive waste than the older ones but the problem still exists, so building new nuclear power stations would address the long-term environmental problem of carbon emissions but only by exacerbating another problem. Critics complain of the vis... | A very good environmental case for nuclear power could be made if the problem of radioactive waste could be solved. | entailment |
id_4315 | Numeracy : Can Animals Tell Numbers? Prime among basic numerical faculties is the ability to distinguish between a larger and a smaller number, says psychologist Elizabeth Brannon. Humans can do this with ease providing the ratio is big enough but do other animals share this ability? In one experiment, rhesus monkeys a... | When assessing the number of eggs in their nest, coots take into account those of other birds. | entailment |
id_4316 | Numeracy : Can Animals Tell Numbers? Prime among basic numerical faculties is the ability to distinguish between a larger and a smaller number, says psychologist Elizabeth Brannon. Humans can do this with ease providing the ratio is big enough but do other animals share this ability? In one experiment, rhesus monkeys a... | Researchers have experimented by altering quantities of nectar or fruit available to certain wild animals. | neutral |
id_4317 | Numeracy : Can Animals Tell Numbers? Prime among basic numerical faculties is the ability to distinguish between a larger and a smaller number, says psychologist Elizabeth Brannon. Humans can do this with ease providing the ratio is big enough but do other animals share this ability? In one experiment, rhesus monkeys a... | The experiment with chicks suggests that some numerical ability exists in newborn animals. | entailment |
id_4318 | Numeracy : Can Animals Tell Numbers? Prime among basic numerical faculties is the ability to distinguish between a larger and a smaller number, says psychologist Elizabeth Brannon. Humans can do this with ease providing the ratio is big enough but do other animals share this ability? In one experiment, rhesus monkeys a... | The research involving young chicks took place over two separate days. | neutral |
id_4319 | Numeracy : Can Animals Tell Numbers? Prime among basic numerical faculties is the ability to distinguish between a larger and a smaller number, says psychologist Elizabeth Brannon. Humans can do this with ease providing the ratio is big enough but do other animals share this ability? In one experiment, rhesus monkeys a... | Jurgen Tautz trained the insects in his experiment to recognize the shapes of individual numbers. | contradiction |
id_4320 | Numeracy : Can Animals Tell Numbers? Prime among basic numerical faculties is the ability to distinguish between a larger and a smaller number, says psychologist Elizabeth Brannon. Humans can do this with ease providing the ratio is big enough but do other animals share this ability? In one experiment, rhesus monkeys a... | Primates are better at identifying the larger of two numbers if one is much bigger than the other. | entailment |
id_4321 | Numeracy: can animals tell numbers? Prime among basic numerical faculties is the ability to distinguish between a larger and a smaller number, says psychologist Elizabeth Brannon. Humans can do this with ease - providing the ratio is big enough - but do other animals share this ability? In one experiment, rhesus monkey... | Primates are better at identifying the larger of two numbers if one is much bigger than the other. | entailment |
id_4322 | Numeracy: can animals tell numbers? Prime among basic numerical faculties is the ability to distinguish between a larger and a smaller number, says psychologist Elizabeth Brannon. Humans can do this with ease - providing the ratio is big enough - but do other animals share this ability? In one experiment, rhesus monkey... | When assessing the number of eggs in their nest, coots take into account those of other birds. | entailment |
id_4323 | Numeracy: can animals tell numbers? Prime among basic numerical faculties is the ability to distinguish between a larger and a smaller number, says psychologist Elizabeth Brannon. Humans can do this with ease - providing the ratio is big enough - but do other animals share this ability? In one experiment, rhesus monkey... | Researchers have experimented by altering quantities of nectar or fruit available to certain wild animals. | neutral |
id_4324 | Numeracy: can animals tell numbers? Prime among basic numerical faculties is the ability to distinguish between a larger and a smaller number, says psychologist Elizabeth Brannon. Humans can do this with ease - providing the ratio is big enough - but do other animals share this ability? In one experiment, rhesus monkey... | The experiment with chicks suggests that some numerical ability exists in newborn animals. | entailment |
id_4325 | Numeracy: can animals tell numbers? Prime among basic numerical faculties is the ability to distinguish between a larger and a smaller number, says psychologist Elizabeth Brannon. Humans can do this with ease - providing the ratio is big enough - but do other animals share this ability? In one experiment, rhesus monkey... | The research involving young chicks took place over two separate days. | neutral |
id_4326 | Numeracy: can animals tell numbers? Prime among basic numerical faculties is the ability to distinguish between a larger and a smaller number, says psychologist Elizabeth Brannon. Humans can do this with ease - providing the ratio is big enough - but do other animals share this ability? In one experiment, rhesus monkey... | Jurgen Tautz trained the insects in his experiment to recognise the shapes of individual numbers. | contradiction |
id_4327 | Numeration One of the first great intellectual feats of a young child is learning how to talk, closely followed by learning how to count. From earliest childhood we are so bound up with our system of numeration that it is a feat of imagination to consider the problems faced by early humans who had not yet developed thi... | The Tsimshian language contains both older and newer systems of counting. | entailment |
id_4328 | Numeration One of the first great intellectual feats of a young child is learning how to talk, closely followed by learning how to count. From earliest childhood we are so bound up with our system of numeration that it is a feat of imagination to consider the problems faced by early humans who had not yet developed thi... | Early peoples found it easier to count by using their fingers rather than a group of pebbles. | neutral |
id_4329 | Numeration One of the first great intellectual feats of a young child is learning how to talk, closely followed by learning how to count. From earliest childhood we are so bound up with our system of numeration that it is a feat of imagination to consider the problems faced by early humans who had not yet developed thi... | For the earliest tribes, the concept of sufficiency was more important than the concept of quantity. | entailment |
id_4330 | Numeration One of the first great intellectual feats of a young child is learning how to talk, closely followed by learning how to count. From earliest childhood we are so bound up with our system of numeration that it is a feat of imagination to consider the problems faced by early humans who had not yet developed thi... | In general, people in seventh-century Europe had poor counting ability. | entailment |
id_4331 | Numeration One of the first great intellectual feats of a young child is learning how to talk, closely followed by learning how to count. From earliest childhood we are so bound up with our system of numeration that it is a feat of imagination to consider the problems faced by early humans who had not yet developed thi... | The word thousand has Anglo-Saxon origins. | neutral |
id_4332 | Numeration One of the first great intellectual feats of a young child is learning how to talk, closely followed by learning how to count. From earliest childhood we are so bound up with our system of numeration that it is a feat of imagination to consider the problems faced by early humans who had not yet developed thi... | Indigenous Tasmanians used only four terms to indicate numbers of objects. | contradiction |
id_4333 | Numeration One of the first great intellectual feats of a young child is learning how to talk, closely followed by learning how to count. From earliest childhood we are so bound up with our system of numeration that it is a feat of imagination to consider the problems faced by early humans who had not yet developed thi... | Some peoples with simple number systems used body language to prevent misunderstanding of expressions of number. | entailment |
id_4334 | Numeration One of the first great intellectual feats of a young child is learning how to talk, closely followed by learning how to count. From earliest childhood we are so bound up with our system of numeration that it is a feat of imagination to consider the problems faced by early humans who had not yet developed thi... | All cultures have been able to express large numbers clearly. | contradiction |
id_4335 | Numeration One of the first great intellectual feats of a young child is learning how to talk, closely followed by learning how to count. From earliest childhood we are so bound up with our system of numeration that it is a feat of imagination to consider the problems faced by early humans who had not yet developed thi... | In the Tsimshian language, the number for long objects and canoes is expressed with the same word. | contradiction |
id_4336 | Nushu A Secret Language It is sometimes said that men and women communicate in different languages. For hundreds of years in the Jiangyong County of Hunan Province, China, this was quite literally the case. Sometime between 400 and 1,000 years ago, women defied the patriarchal norms of the time that forbade them to rea... | The post-Revolution government did not want women to read or write in any language. | contradiction |
id_4337 | Nushu A Secret Language It is sometimes said that men and women communicate in different languages. For hundreds of years in the Jiangyong County of Hunan Province, China, this was quite literally the case. Sometime between 400 and 1,000 years ago, women defied the patriarchal norms of the time that forbade them to rea... | Nushu is now being openly taught | entailment |
id_4338 | Nushu A Secret Language It is sometimes said that men and women communicate in different languages. For hundreds of years in the Jiangyong County of Hunan Province, China, this was quite literally the case. Sometime between 400 and 1,000 years ago, women defied the patriarchal norms of the time that forbade them to rea... | Women could be punished with the death penalty for using Nushu. | neutral |
id_4339 | Nushu A Secret Language It is sometimes said that men and women communicate in different languages. For hundreds of years in the Jiangyong County of Hunan Province, China, this was quite literally the case. Sometime between 400 and 1,000 years ago, women defied the patriarchal norms of the time that forbade them to rea... | The customary way of learning Nushu has died out | entailment |
id_4340 | Nushu A Secret Language It is sometimes said that men and women communicate in different languages. For hundreds of years in the Jiangyong County of Hunan Province, China, this was quite literally the case. Sometime between 400 and 1,000 years ago, women defied the patriarchal norms of the time that forbade them to rea... | There is a lot of money to be made out of public interest in Nushu. | neutral |
id_4341 | Nushu A Secret Language It is sometimes said that men and women communicate in different languages. For hundreds of years in the Jiangyong County of Hunan Province, China, this was quite literally the case. Sometime between 400 and 1,000 years ago, women defied the patriarchal norms of the time that forbade them to rea... | At first, the Red Guard thought Nushu might be a tool for spies. | entailment |
id_4342 | Nutmeg - a valuable spice. The nutmeg tree, Myristica fragrans, is a large evergreen tree native to Southeast Asia. Until the late 18th century, it only grew in one place in the world: a small group of islands in the Banda Sea, part of the Moluccas - or Spice Islands - in northeastern Indonesia. The tree is thickly bra... | The VOC was the world's first major trading company. | neutral |
id_4343 | Nutmeg - a valuable spice. The nutmeg tree, Myristica fragrans, is a large evergreen tree native to Southeast Asia. Until the late 18th century, it only grew in one place in the world: a small group of islands in the Banda Sea, part of the Moluccas - or Spice Islands - in northeastern Indonesia. The tree is thickly bra... | In the Middle Ages, most Europeans knew where nutmeg was grown. | contradiction |
id_4344 | Nutmeg - a valuable spice. The nutmeg tree, Myristica fragrans, is a large evergreen tree native to Southeast Asia. Until the late 18th century, it only grew in one place in the world: a small group of islands in the Banda Sea, part of the Moluccas - or Spice Islands - in northeastern Indonesia. The tree is thickly bra... | Following the Treaty of Breda, the Dutch had control of all the islands where nutmeg grew. | entailment |
id_4345 | Oat cereal has more fiber than corn cereal but less fiber than bran cereal. Corn cereal has more fiber than rice cereal but less fiber than wheat cereal. | Of the three kinds of cereal, rice cereal has the least amount of fiber. | entailment |
id_4346 | Of three part-time employees, Mary Potter works longer hours than Fred Ruby, although Betty Simpson works longer hours than Mary Potter. | Betty Simpson Betty Simpson | entailment |
id_4347 | Off-shoring has been adopted by banks and other financial organisations in the West since the 1980s, but it is only in recent years that it has become popular in other industry sectors as its financial benefits over more local outsourcing have become recognised. Evidence indicates that off-shore workers have a lower in... | In the West, off-shoring was the main method used for banking organisations out-sourcing their work in the 1980s. | neutral |
id_4348 | Off-shoring has been adopted by banks and other financial organisations in the West since the 1980s, but it is only in recent years that it has become popular in other industry sectors as its financial benefits over more local outsourcing have become recognised. Evidence indicates that off-shore workers have a lower in... | Off-shoring has only been adopted in recent years. | contradiction |
id_4349 | Off-shoring has been adopted by banks and other financial organisations in the West since the 1989s, but it is only in recent years that it has become popular in other industry sectors as its financial benefits over more local outsourcing have become recognised. Evidence indicates that off-shore workers have a lower in... | Off-shoring has only been adopted in recent years. | contradiction |
id_4350 | Off-shoring has been adopted by banks and other financial organisations in the West since the 1989s, but it is only in recent years that it has become popular in other industry sectors as its financial benefits over more local outsourcing have become recognised. Evidence indicates that off-shore workers have a lower in... | In the west, off-shoring was the main method used for banking organisations out-sourcing their work in the 1989s. | neutral |
id_4351 | Offenders posing as representatives of the local gas and electricity board had successfully targetted an | area of the town over the past week, by conning their way into peoples homes and stealing items once inside. A victim yesterday described their offender as a male aged approximately in his early forties, with dark... | Akram is clearly responsible for these offences. | contradiction |
id_4352 | Offenders posing as representatives of the local gas and electricity board had successfully targetted an | area of the town over the past week, by conning their way into peoples homes and stealing items once inside. A victim yesterday described their offender as a male aged approximately in his early forties, with dark... | Clark could fit the description given by the victim. | entailment |
id_4353 | Offenders posing as representatives of the local gas and electricity board had successfully targetted an | area of the town over the past week, by conning their way into peoples homes and stealing items once inside. A victim yesterday described their offender as a male aged approximately in his early forties, with dark... | Akram and Barton were working together in the area over the past week. | neutral |
id_4354 | Offenders posing as representatives of the local gas and electricity board had successfully targetted an | area of the town over the past week, by conning their way into peoples homes and stealing items once inside. A victim yesterday described their offender as a male aged approximately in his early forties, with dark... | The offender used a clipboard during each offence. | neutral |
id_4355 | Offenders posing as representatives of the local gas and electricity board had successfully targetted an | area of the town over the past week, by conning their way into peoples homes and stealing items once inside. A victim yesterday described their offender as a male aged approximately in his early forties, with dark... | Akram cannot be a suspect, because of his age. | contradiction |
id_4356 | Officelink, an office equipment superstore, has grown by leaps and bounds since it opened in 1996. This success has been attributed to a combination of low prices, comprehensive stock and its location in the middle of a large and thriving business park. Until recently, the stock control procedures failed to keep up wit... | In the past, stock control was done manually. | neutral |
id_4357 | Officelink, an office equipment superstore, has grown by leaps and bounds since it opened in 1996. This success has been attributed to a combination of low prices, comprehensive stock and its location in the middle of a large and thriving business park. Until recently, the stock control procedures failed to keep up wit... | Officelink will have to increase prices to cover the cost of the new stock control computer system. | neutral |
id_4358 | Official statistics from countries around the European Union suggest that Britain has the second-highest living standard within the EU. Research suggests that a major reason for this is the service provided by the NHS. The European research body, Eurostat, compared the figures for Britain both with the services supplie... | Eurostat is backed by the European Commission. | neutral |
id_4359 | Official statistics from countries around the European Union suggest that Britain has the second-highest living standard within the EU. Research suggests that a major reason for this is the service provided by the NHS. The European research body, Eurostat, compared the figures for Britain both with the services supplie... | The richest countries are Sweden and Norway. | entailment |
id_4360 | Official statistics from countries around the European Union suggest that Britain has the second-highest living standard within the EU. Research suggests that a major reason for this is the service provided by the NHS. The European research body, Eurostat, compared the figures for Britain both with the services supplie... | The richest countries are Denmark and Norway. | contradiction |
id_4361 | Official statistics from countries around the European Union suggest that Britain has the second-highest living standard within the EU. Research suggests that a major reason for this is the service provided by the NHS. The European research body, Eurostat, compared the figures for Britain both with the services supplie... | Denmark is one of the richest countries in the EU | contradiction |
id_4362 | Official statistics suggest that only a third of drivers tax is spent on the roads. In 2010, figures suggest revealed that drivers spent twenty eight billion pounds in fuel taxes, yet, in the same year, only five billion was spent on local roads and a further four billion on national highways. In addition to fuel taxes... | Nine billion pounds tax, in total, was spent on local roads and national highways in 2010 | entailment |
id_4363 | Oil price instability justifies greater efforts to develop substitute fuels. But this should be a part of a two-pronged strategy, the other prong being to make existing fuels go further. Regrettably, however, the effort is still not there. Heat loss in homes and factories represents a substantial and avoidable waste. I... | Not enough is being done to make better use of fuels. | entailment |
id_4364 | Oil price instability justifies greater efforts to develop substitute fuels. But this should be a part of a two-pronged strategy, the other prong being to make existing fuels go further. Regrettably, however, the effort is still not there. Heat loss in homes and factories represents a substantial and avoidable waste. I... | The opportunity to make existing fuels go further exists mainly in the domestic sector. | contradiction |
id_4365 | Oil price instability justifies greater efforts to develop substitute fuels. But this should be a part of a two-pronged strategy, the other prong being to make existing fuels go further. Regrettably, however, the effort is still not there. Heat loss in homes and factories represents a substantial and avoidable waste. I... | Oil price instability will lead to greater efforts to use existing fuel sources more efficiently. | neutral |
id_4366 | Oil prices have been at record levels and are currently at around $45 a barrel. In the most efficient oilfields it costs only 80 to 90 cents to extract a barrel. Most producing countries want greater oil price stability and fear for the effect on their economies and on world demand when, as in recent years, oil prices ... | New extraction techniques allow oil to be extracted at a price of between 80 and 90 cents a barrel. | contradiction |
id_4367 | Oil prices have been at record levels and are currently at around $45 a barrel. In the most efficient oilfields it costs only 80 to 90 cents to extract a barrel. Most producing countries want greater oil price stability and fear for the effect on their economies and on world demand when, as in recent years, oil prices ... | It is reasonable to assume that greater capacity at times of high demand will help stabilize prices. | entailment |
id_4368 | Oil prices have been at record levels and are currently at around $45 a barrel. In the most efficient oilfields it costs only 80 to 90 cents to extract a barrel. Most producing countries want greater oil price stability and fear for the effect on their economies and on world demand when, as in recent years, oil prices ... | The passage states that the recent exploration has found new reserves. | contradiction |
id_4369 | Oil prices have been at record levels and are currently at around $45 a barrel. In the most efficient oilfields it costs only 80 to 90 cents to extract a barrel. Most producing countries want greater oil price stability and fear for the effect on their economies and on world demand when, as in recent years, oil prices ... | It would be reasonable to infer from the passage that oil analysts were impressed by the findings of the exploration and research. | entailment |
id_4370 | Oil prices have been at record levels and are currently at around $45 a barrel. In the most efficient oilfields it costs only 80 to 90 cents to extract a barrel. Most producing countries want greater oil price stability and fear for the effect on their economies and on world demand when, as in recent years, oil prices ... | The record price for crude oil is $50 a barrel. | neutral |
id_4371 | Oil sands are most commonly found in Venezuelas Orinoco Basin and Alberta, Canada. Modern technology has made the extraction of crude bitumen, or unconventional oil, from these oil sands much easier. The crude oil that is extracted from traditional oil wells is a free-flowing mixture of hydrocarbons, whereas oil sands ... | It is almost as expensive to extract conventional oil as oil sands. | entailment |
id_4372 | Oil sands are most commonly found in Venezuelas Orinoco Basin and Alberta, Canada. Modern technology has made the extraction of crude bitumen, or unconventional oil, from these oil sands much easier. The crude oil that is extracted from traditional oil wells is a free-flowing mixture of hydrocarbons, whereas oil sands ... | Extracting bitumen from conventional oil generates four times the level of greenhouse gases than extracting from oil sands. | contradiction |
id_4373 | Oil sands are most commonly found in Venezuelas Orinoco Basin and Alberta, Canada. Modern technology has made the extraction of crude bitumen, or unconventional oil, from these oil sands much easier. The crude oil that is extracted from traditional oil wells is a free-flowing mixture of hydrocarbons, whereas oil sands ... | Oil sands offer a clean solution for meeting future energy needs. | contradiction |
id_4374 | Oil sands are most commonly found in Venezuelas Orinoco Basin and Alberta, Canada. Modern technology has made the extraction of crude bitumen, or unconventional oil, from these oil sands much easier. The crude oil that is extracted from traditional oil wells is a free-flowing mixture of hydrocarbons, whereas oil sands ... | Bitumen is a highly viscous form of petroleum that needs to be heated to flow. | neutral |
id_4375 | Oil sands are most commonly found in Venezuelas Orinoco Basin and Alberta, Canada. Modern technology has made the extraction of crude bitumen, or unconventional oil, from these oil sands much easier. The crude oil that is extracted from traditional oil wells is a free-flowing mixture of hydrocarbons, whereas oil sands ... | Oil sands are only found in Alberta and the Orinoco Basin. | contradiction |
id_4376 | Old dogs and new tricks The first days of an animals life play a major part in shaping its future. Cormorant birds are used in China and Japan to catch fish in a traditional method of river fishing that dates back thousands of years. A cormorant dives under the water catches a fish, and then clings to a bamboo pole tha... | Chicks are sensitive to imprinting for up to 48 hours after hatching. | entailment |
id_4377 | Old dogs and new tricks The first days of an animals life play a major part in shaping its future. Cormorant birds are used in China and Japan to catch fish in a traditional method of river fishing that dates back thousands of years. A cormorant dives under the water catches a fish, and then clings to a bamboo pole tha... | Imprinting stops young birds from getting separated from their mother. | entailment |
id_4378 | Old dogs and new tricks The first days of an animals life play a major part in shaping its future. Cormorant birds are used in China and Japan to catch fish in a traditional method of river fishing that dates back thousands of years. A cormorant dives under the water catches a fish, and then clings to a bamboo pole tha... | Cormorants imprinted on fishermen are difficult to train. | contradiction |
id_4379 | Old dogs and new tricks The first days of an animals life play a major part in shaping its future. Cormorant birds are used in China and Japan to catch fish in a traditional method of river fishing that dates back thousands of years. A cormorant dives under the water catches a fish, and then clings to a bamboo pole tha... | Imprinting in birds is temporary. | contradiction |
id_4380 | Old dogs and new tricks The first days of an animals life play a major part in shaping its future. Cormorant birds are used in China and Japan to catch fish in a traditional method of river fishing that dates back thousands of years. A cormorant dives under the water catches a fish, and then clings to a bamboo pole tha... | Puppies can only imprint on other dogs and humans. | neutral |
id_4381 | Old dogs and new tricks The first days of an animals life play a major part in shaping its future. Cormorant birds are used in China and Japan to catch fish in a traditional method of river fishing that dates back thousands of years. A cormorant dives under the water, catches a fish, and then clings to a bamboo pole th... | Imprinting stops young birds from getting separated from their mother. | entailment |
id_4382 | Old dogs and new tricks The first days of an animals life play a major part in shaping its future. Cormorant birds are used in China and Japan to catch fish in a traditional method of river fishing that dates back thousands of years. A cormorant dives under the water, catches a fish, and then clings to a bamboo pole th... | Cormorants imprinted on fishermen are difficult to train. | contradiction |
id_4383 | Old dogs and new tricks The first days of an animals life play a major part in shaping its future. Cormorant birds are used in China and Japan to catch fish in a traditional method of river fishing that dates back thousands of years. A cormorant dives under the water, catches a fish, and then clings to a bamboo pole th... | Imprinting in birds is temporary. | contradiction |
id_4384 | Old dogs and new tricks The first days of an animals life play a major part in shaping its future. Cormorant birds are used in China and Japan to catch fish in a traditional method of river fishing that dates back thousands of years. A cormorant dives under the water, catches a fish, and then clings to a bamboo pole th... | Puppies can only imprint on other dogs and humans. | neutral |
id_4385 | Old dogs and new tricks The first days of an animals life play a major part in shaping its future. Cormorant birds are used in China and Japan to catch fish in a traditional method of river fishing that dates back thousands of years. A cormorant dives under the water, catches a fish, and then clings to a bamboo pole th... | Chicks are sensitive to imprinting for up to 48 hours after hatching. | entailment |
id_4386 | Ollie Jones and Ben Wilson, both aged 10, were reported missing at 20.00 after they failed to return home from a cycle ride to some nearby woods. The police have set up a search party for the two missing boys. The following facts are known: The woods are very dense and over 10 hectares in area. The two boys were admitt... | Ben had no brothers or sisters. | entailment |
id_4387 | Ollie Jones and Ben Wilson, both aged 10, were reported missing at 20.00 after they failed to return home from a cycle ride to some nearby woods. The police have set up a search party for the two missing boys. The following facts are known: The woods are very dense and over 10 hectares in area. The two boys were admitt... | Ben had no problems at school or at home. | contradiction |
id_4388 | Ollie Jones and Ben Wilson, both aged 10, were reported missing at 20.00 after they failed to return home from a cycle ride to some nearby woods. The police have set up a search party for the two missing boys. The following facts are known: The woods are very dense and over 10 hectares in area. The two boys were admitt... | The older students had picked on Ollie in the woods. | neutral |
id_4389 | Ollie Jones and Ben Wilson, both aged 10, were reported missing at 20.00 after they failed to return home from a cycle ride to some nearby woods. The police have set up a search party for the two missing boys. The following facts are known: The woods are very dense and over 10 hectares in area. The two boys were admitt... | The two boys had a cycle accident and were taken to hospital. | neutral |
id_4390 | Ollie Jones and Ben Wilson, both aged 10, were reported missing at 20.00 after they failed to return home from a cycle ride to some nearby woods. The police have set up a search party for the two missing boys. The following facts are known: The woods are very dense and over 10 hectares in area. The two boys were admitt... | The two boys could have run away from home. | entailment |
id_4391 | On 17th February 2013, at the annual Sports Conference conference, Government has been accused of "turning its back on school sport" and undermining the Olympic legacy six months after the Games. Shadow Sports Minister Clive Efford MP told the BBC: "What has gone on in school sport is absolutely disastrous. Education S... | Michael Gove has some control over sports in schools. | entailment |
id_4392 | On 17th February 2013, at the annual Sports Conference conference, Government has been accused of "turning its back on school sport" and undermining the Olympic legacy six months after the Games. Shadow Sports Minister Clive Efford MP told the BBC: "What has gone on in school sport is absolutely disastrous. Education S... | The Olympic Games began in August 2012. | neutral |
id_4393 | On 17th February 2013, at the annual Sports Conference conference, Government has been accused of "turning its back on school sport" and undermining the Olympic legacy six months after the Games. Shadow Sports Minister Clive Efford MP told the BBC: "What has gone on in school sport is absolutely disastrous. Education S... | Two hours of PE are no longer done at any UK schools | neutral |
id_4394 | On 1st July 2007 the smoke-free law was introduced in England with the aim of protecting employees in their places of work, and the general public in enclosed public places, from the effects of secondhand smoking. These law changes mean that all public transport and work vehicles used by more than one person must be sm... | The smoke-free law had the publics welfare in mind. | entailment |
id_4395 | On 1st July 2007 the smoke-free law was introduced in England with the aim of protecting employees in their places of work, and the general public in enclosed public places, from the effects of secondhand smoking. These law changes mean that all public transport and work vehicles used by more than one person must be sm... | It is no longer legal for smoking rooms to be provided for employees inside buildings. | entailment |
id_4396 | On 1st July 2007 the smoke-free law was introduced in England with the aim of protecting employees in their places of work, and the general public in enclosed public places, from the effects of secondhand smoking. These law changes mean that all public transport and work vehicles used by more than one person must be sm... | Second hand smoking can cause lung cancer and other respiratory diseases. | neutral |
id_4397 | On January 4, 1998, the city of Mitchelville recorded its lowest temperature since 1896. The temperature in Mitchelville on January 4 was 5 degrees Fahrenheit. Two days earlier, two inches of snow fell on the city, and this, too, was an 102-year-old record. | Temperatures were not recorded in Mitchelville prior to 1896. | neutral |
id_4398 | On January 4, 1998, the city of Mitchelville recorded its lowest temperature since 1896. The temperature in Mitchelville on January 4 was 5 degrees Fahrenheit. Two days earlier, two inches of snow fell on the city, and this, too, was an 102-year-old record. | Mitchelville has mild winters and mild summers. | neutral |
id_4399 | On January 4, 1998, the city of Mitchelville recorded its lowest temperature since 1896. The temperature in Mitchelville on January 4 was 5 degrees Fahrenheit. Two days earlier, two inches of snow fell on the city, and this, too, was an 102-year-old record. | Deep snow in Mitchelville is extremely rare. | entailment |
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