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3 values
id_5400
Some participants are students. Some students are boys.
No boy is a participant.
contradiction
id_5401
Some pearls are gems. All gems are diamonds. No diamond is stone. Some stones are corals.
Some corals being diamond is a possibility
entailment
id_5402
Some pencils are knives. All knives are papers. Some papers are books.
Some books are pencils.
contradiction
id_5403
Some pencils are knives. All knives are papers. Some papers are books.
Some papers are pencils.
contradiction
id_5404
Some pens are keys. Some keys are locks. All locks are cards. No card is paper
No lock is paper.
entailment
id_5405
Some pens are keys. Some keys are locks. All locks are cards. No card is paper
Some cards are keys.
entailment
id_5406
Some pens are keys. Some keys are locks. All locks are cards. No card is paper
Some keys are not paper
entailment
id_5407
Some pots are pans. Some pans are cookers. Some cookers are rafts.
Some pots are cookers.
contradiction
id_5408
Some pots are pans. Some pans are cookers. Some cookers are rafts.
Some rafts are pans.
contradiction
id_5409
Some pots are pans. Some pans are cookers. Some cookers are rafts.
Some cookers are pots.
contradiction
id_5410
Some rings are circles. No circle is a square.
All rings are squares.
contradiction
id_5411
Some rings are circles. No circle is a square.
No ring is a square.
contradiction
id_5412
Some rods are sticks. Some scales are rods.
Some sticks are rods.
contradiction
id_5413
Some rods are sticks. Some scales are rods.
Some scales are sticks.
contradiction
id_5414
Some roofs are figures. All figures are lions. All lions are goats.
Some goats are roofs.
contradiction
id_5415
Some roofs are figures. All figures are lions. All lions are goats.
All goats are figures
contradiction
id_5416
Some roots are stems. All stems are branches. All branches are leaves.
Some leaves are roots.
entailment
id_5417
Some roots are stems. All stems are branches. All branches are leaves.
Some branches are stems
entailment
id_5418
Some sacks are backs. All backs are bones. No bone is muscle.
All sacks are bones.
neutral
id_5419
Some sacks are backs. All backs are bones. No bone is muscle.
Some sacks are not muscles.
entailment
id_5420
Some sacks are backs. All backs are bones. No bone is muscle.
No sack is muscle.
contradiction
id_5421
Some sacks are backs. All backs are bones. No bone is muscle.
Some sacks are not bones.
neutral
id_5422
Some scientists now claim that the low, wide debris-covered formations first observed on radar images of Mars as far back as the 1970s are in fact glaciers around 1km thick. The large formations were first seen on images sent back by NASAs Viking orbiters. There are many similar apron-shaped formations dotted all over ...
NASA believes that there could be enough water on Mars to support human life.
neutral
id_5423
Some scientists now claim that the low, wide debris-covered formations first observed on radar images of Mars as far back as the 1970s are in fact glaciers around 1km thick. The large formations were first seen on images sent back by NASAs Viking orbiters. There are many similar apron-shaped formations dotted all over ...
The presence of ice in these debris-covered formations would be the first discoveries of ice on Mars.
contradiction
id_5424
Some scientists now claim that the low, wide debris-covered formations first observed on radar images of Mars as far back as the 1970s are in fact glaciers around 1km thick. The large formations were first seen on images sent back by NASAs Viking orbiters. There are many similar apron-shaped formations dotted all over ...
Radar technology existed prior to the 1980s.
entailment
id_5425
Some spectacles are lenses. Some lenses are frames. All frames are metals.
Some frames are spectacles.
contradiction
id_5426
Some spectacles are lenses. Some lenses are frames. All frames are metals.
Some lenses are metals
entailment
id_5427
Some spectacles are lenses. Some lenses are frames. All frames are metals.
Some metals are spectacles.
contradiction
id_5428
Some squares are circles. No circle is a triangle. No line is a square.
All squares can never be triangles.
entailment
id_5429
Some squares are circles. No circle is a triangle. No line is a square.
Some lines are circles.
contradiction
id_5430
Some squares are circles. No circle is a triangle. No line is a square.
No triangle is a square.
contradiction
id_5431
Some squares are circles. No circle is a triangle. No line is a square.
No line is a circle.
contradiction
id_5432
Some teachers are professors. Some lecturers are teachers.
All lecturers being professors is a possibility
entailment
id_5433
Some teachers are professors. Some lecturers are teachers.
No professor is a lecturer.
contradiction
id_5434
Some teachers are professors. Some lecturers are teachers.
All those teachers who are lecturers are also professors.
contradiction
id_5435
Some teachers are professors. Some lecturers are teachers.
All teachers as well as professors being lecturers is a possibility.
entailment
id_5436
Some trains are cars. All cars are rivers. Some roads are rivers.
Some rivers are trains.
contradiction
id_5437
Some trains are cars. All cars are rivers. Some roads are rivers.
Some rivers are roads.
entailment
id_5438
Some trains are cars. All cars are rivers. Some roads are rivers.
Some roads are cars.
contradiction
id_5439
Some trains are cars. All cars are rivers. Some roads are rivers.
Some roads are trains.
contradiction
id_5440
Some windows arc grills. All glasses are grills.
At least some grills are glasses
contradiction
id_5441
Some windows arc grills. All glasses are grills.
All grills are windows.
contradiction
id_5442
Some wires are fires. All fires are tyres.
At least some tyres are wires.
entailment
id_5443
Some wires are fires. All fires are tyres.
Some fires are definitely not wires
contradiction
id_5444
Some years ago the Government tried to put into practice the principle that fines for criminal offences should be linked to the income of the offender. People found guilty of a crime had to indicate to which income bracket they belonged and this was used to decide the level of the fine. After a few months the Governmen...
The public prefer a system where the rich are fined thousands of pounds for minor offences.
contradiction
id_5445
Some years ago the Government tried to put into practice the principle that fines for criminal offences should be linked to the income of the offender. People found guilty of a crime had to indicate to which income bracket they belonged and this was used to decide the level of the fine. After a few months the Governmen...
The public no longer hold that fines should bear some relationship to the income of offenders.
contradiction
id_5446
Some years ago the Government tried to put into practice the principle that fines for criminal offences should be linked to the income of the offender. People found guilty of a crime had to indicate to which income bracket they belonged and this was used to decide the level of the fine. After a few months the Governmen...
A fine of 200 is proportionate to the offence of dropping litter but would be a greater deterrent to someone with a modest income than someone who is rich.
neutral
id_5447
Some years ago the Government tried to put into practice the principle that fines for criminal offences should be linked to the income of the offender. People found guilty of a crime had to indicate to which income bracket they belonged and this was used to decide the level of the fine. After a few months the Governmen...
Under the old system it was possible that two offenders found guilty of the same offence for which they were equally to blame were fined the same amount.
entailment
id_5448
Some young are boys. All boys are actors. Some actors are cars.
Some cars are boys.
contradiction
id_5449
Some young are boys. All boys are actors. Some actors are cars.
Some boys are young.
entailment
id_5450
Some young are boys. All boys are actors. Some actors are cars.
Some actors are young.
entailment
id_5451
Some young are boys. All boys are actors. Some actors are cars.
Some cars are young.
contradiction
id_5452
Sometimes called network marketing, multi-level marketing (MLM) is a form of sales whereby products are sold directly to customers using relationship referrals. In this hierarchical sales model, sales people receive a commission not only on their own sales, but also on the sales of those distributors they have recruite...
An exponentially growing sales force is incompatible with a finite number of customers.
entailment
id_5453
Sometimes called network marketing, multi-level marketing (MLM) is a form of sales whereby products are sold directly to customers using relationship referrals. In this hierarchical sales model, sales people receive a commission not only on their own sales, but also on the sales of those distributors they have recruite...
Critics object to MLMs because they exploit relationships with family and friends.
neutral
id_5454
Sometimes called network marketing, multi-level marketing (MLM) is a form of sales whereby products are sold directly to customers using relationship referrals. In this hierarchical sales model, sales people receive a commission not only on their own sales, but also on the sales of those distributors they have recruite...
MLMs are fundamentally flawed because nobody makes any money.
contradiction
id_5455
Sometimes called network marketing, multi-level marketing (MLM) is a form of sales whereby products are sold directly to customers using relationship referrals. In this hierarchical sales model, sales people receive a commission not only on their own sales, but also on the sales of those distributors they have recruite...
MLMs are a legal but morally dubious form of pyramid scheme.
neutral
id_5456
Sometimes called network marketing, multi-level marketing (MLM) is a form of sales whereby products are sold directly to customers using relationship referrals. In this hierarchical sales model, sales people receive a commission not only on their own sales, but also on the sales of those distributors they have recruite...
Early entrants to an MLM are less likely to profit than new recruits to the business.
contradiction
id_5457
Sour tasting things contain acids. They are only weak solutions of acid as something that is strongly acidic will burn human skin. A bee sting contains an acid, our stomach contains hydrochloric acid and a car battery contains a very strong solution of sulphuric acid. Acids are very widely used in the chemical industry...
It can be inferred from the passage that the acid in a car battery would burn if it made contact with our skin.
entailment
id_5458
Sour tasting things contain acids. They are only weak solutions of acid as something that is strongly acidic will burn human skin. A bee sting contains an acid, our stomach contains hydrochloric acid and a car battery contains a very strong solution of sulphuric acid. Acids are very widely used in the chemical industry...
Lemon juice is an example of a sour tasting thing that is mentioned in the passage.
contradiction
id_5459
Sour tasting things contain acids. They are only weak solutions of acid as something that is strongly acidic will burn human skin. A bee sting contains an acid, our stomach contains hydrochloric acid and a car battery contains a very strong solution of sulphuric acid. Acids are very widely used in the chemical industry...
It can be inferred from the passage that the hydrochloric acid in our stomachs is weak.
contradiction
id_5460
Sour tasting things contain acids. They are only weak solutions of acid as something that is strongly acidic will burn human skin. A bee sting contains an acid, our stomach contains hydrochloric acid and a car battery contains a very strong solution of sulphuric acid. Acids are very widely used in the chemical industry...
A wasp sting contains an acid.
neutral
id_5461
Sour tasting things contain acids. They are only weak solutions of acid as something that is strongly acidic will burn human skin. A bee sting contains an acid, our stomach contains hydrochloric acid and a car battery contains a very strong solution of sulphuric acid. Acids are very widely used in the chemical industry...
The primary purpose of the passage is to describe the properties of things that taste sour.
contradiction
id_5462
South pole adventurer FOR a few weeks in January 1912, Antarctica was full of explorers. Norwegian Roald Amundsen had reached the South Pole on 14 December and was speeding back to the coast. On 17 January, Robert Scott and the men of the British Antarctic expedition had arrived at the pole to find they had been beaten...
Shirases original ambition was to travel to the North Pole.
entailment
id_5463
South pole adventurer FOR a few weeks in January 1912, Antarctica was full of explorers. Norwegian Roald Amundsen had reached the South Pole on 14 December and was speeding back to the coast. On 17 January, Robert Scott and the men of the British Antarctic expedition had arrived at the pole to find they had been beaten...
Some Japanese officials thought Shirases intention to travel to the South Pole was pointless.
entailment
id_5464
South pole adventurer FOR a few weeks in January 1912, Antarctica was full of explorers. Norwegian Roald Amundsen had reached the South Pole on 14 December and was speeding back to the coast. On 17 January, Robert Scott and the men of the British Antarctic expedition had arrived at the pole to find they had been beaten...
The British team announced their decision to carry out scientific research in Antarctica before Shirase.
neutral
id_5465
South pole adventurer FOR a few weeks in January 1912, Antarctica was full of explorers. Norwegian Roald Amundsen had reached the South Pole on 14 December and was speeding back to the coast. On 17 January, Robert Scott and the men of the British Antarctic expedition had arrived at the pole to find they had been beaten...
Shirase found it easy to raise the money he needed for his trip to the South Pole.
contradiction
id_5466
South pole adventurer FOR a few weeks in January 1912, Antarctica was full of explorers. Norwegian Roald Amundsen had reached the South Pole on 14 December and was speeding back to the coast. On 17 January, Robert Scott and the men of the British Antarctic expedition had arrived at the pole to find they had been beaten...
Since Shirase arrived in Antarctica, smaller ships have also made the journey.
neutral
id_5467
South pole adventurer FOR a few weeks in January 1912, Antarctica was full of explorers. Norwegian Roald Amundsen had reached the South Pole on 14 December and was speeding back to the coast. On 17 January, Robert Scott and the men of the British Antarctic expedition had arrived at the pole to find they had been beaten...
A previous prime minister of Japan persuaded a scientist to go with Shirase.
neutral
id_5468
South pole adventurer FOR a few weeks in January 1912, Antarctica was full of explorers. Norwegian Roald Amundsen had reached the South Pole on 14 December and was speeding back to the coast. On 17 January, Robert Scott and the men of the British Antarctic expedition had arrived at the pole to find they had been beaten...
The weather that slowed down Shirases progress to New Zealand was unusually bad for the season.
neutral
id_5469
South pole adventurer FOR a few weeks in January 1912, Antarctica was full of explorers. Norwegian Roald Amundsen had reached the South Pole on 14 December and was speeding back to the coast. On 17 January, Robert Scott and the men of the British Antarctic expedition had arrived at the pole to find they had been beaten...
Shirases trip to the South Pole is well-known to other explorers.
contradiction
id_5470
Space The world has changed dramatically since Thomas Malthuss work An Essay on the Principle of Population, first published in 1798, argued that by the mid 1800s the unrestricted expansion of the human population would outgrow the agricultural land available to supply humanity with food. Over 150 years have passed sin...
The destruction of land for food and firewood is linked to desertification.
entailment
id_5471
Space The world has changed dramatically since Thomas Malthuss work An Essay on the Principle of Population, first published in 1798, argued that by the mid 1800s the unrestricted expansion of the human population would outgrow the agricultural land available to supply humanity with food. Over 150 years have passed sin...
The concept of the habitation of outer space by mankind is unimaginable.
contradiction
id_5472
Space The world has changed dramatically since Thomas Malthuss work An Essay on the Principle of Population, first published in 1798, argued that by the mid 1800s the unrestricted expansion of the human population would outgrow the agricultural land available to supply humanity with food. Over 150 years have passed sin...
Arthur C Clarke was the only person to predict that mankind will inhabit other parts of the solar system.
contradiction
id_5473
Space The world has changed dramatically since Thomas Malthuss work An Essay on the Principle of Population, first published in 1798, argued that by the mid 1800s the unrestricted expansion of the human population would outgrow the agricultural land available to supply humanity with food. Over 150 years have passed sin...
The building of the airport in Japan cost much more than that of the housing complex in Dubai.
neutral
id_5474
Space The world has changed dramatically since Thomas Malthuss work An Essay on the Principle of Population, first published in 1798, argued that by the mid 1800s the unrestricted expansion of the human population would outgrow the agricultural land available to supply humanity with food. Over 150 years have passed sin...
Shortage of space has also led to underground building construction.
entailment
id_5475
Spanish-speaking Americans (Latinos) have overtaken African-Americans as the largest ethnic minority in the United States. The Latino population is growing at over 3% a year, compared with 0.6% for the rest of the population. They are getting richer, accounting for 8% of Americas GDP, and are expected to account for 10...
The Latino population will comprise 1 in 10 of the American population by 2010.
neutral
id_5476
Spanish-speaking Americans (Latinos) have overtaken African-Americans as the largest ethnic minority in the United States. The Latino population is growing at over 3% a year, compared with 0.6% for the rest of the population. They are getting richer, accounting for 8% of Americas GDP, and are expected to account for 10...
It can be inferred from the passage that the Spanish language is the most widely spoken minority language in the United States.
contradiction
id_5477
Spanish-speaking Americans (Latinos) have overtaken African-Americans as the largest ethnic minority in the United States. The Latino population is growing at over 3% a year, compared with 0.6% for the rest of the population. They are getting richer, accounting for 8% of Americas GDP, and are expected to account for 10...
The passages opening statement lacks a factual base.
contradiction
id_5478
Special economic zones are geographical regions that operate under more free market orientated laws than the rest of that country. In these zones, particular taxes may not be levied, decreased regulation may be present and international tariffs may be decreased/not required. The function of these zones is to increase f...
Special economic zones are used to by the European union
neutral
id_5479
Special economic zones are geographical regions that operate under more free market orientated laws than the rest of that country. In these zones, particular taxes may not be levied, decreased regulation may be present and international tariffs may be decreased/not required. The function of these zones is to increase f...
Special economic zones are used to increase employment
entailment
id_5480
Special economic zones are geographical regions that operate under more free market orientated laws than the rest of that country. In these zones, particular taxes may not be levied, decreased regulation may be present and international tariffs may be decreased/not required. The function of these zones is to increase f...
Special economic zones are used to improve quality of life
neutral
id_5481
Special economic zones are geographical regions that operate under more free market orientated laws than the rest of that country. In these zones, particular taxes may not be levied, decreased regulation may be present and international tariffs may be decreased/not required. The function of these zones is to increase f...
Special economic zones are used to improve foreign relation
neutral
id_5482
Spider silk cuts weight of bridges A Scientists have succeeded in copying the silk-producing genes of the Golden Orb Weaver spider and are using them to create a synthetic material which they believe is the model for a new generation of advanced bio-materials. The new material, biosilk, which has been spun for the firs...
Biosilk has already replaced nylon in parachute manufacture.
contradiction
id_5483
Spider silk cuts weight of bridges A Scientists have succeeded in copying the silk-producing genes of the Golden Orb Weaver spider and are using them to create a synthetic material which they believe is the model for a new generation of advanced bio-materials. The new material, biosilk, which has been spun for the firs...
The spider produces silk of varying strengths.
neutral
id_5484
Spider silk cuts weight of bridges A Scientists have succeeded in copying the silk-producing genes of the Golden Orb Weaver spider and are using them to create a synthetic material which they believe is the model for a new generation of advanced bio-materials. The new material, biosilk, which has been spun for the firs...
Lewis and Dorsch co-operated in the synthetic production of silk.
neutral
id_5485
Sport Science in Australia The professional career paths available to graduates from courses relating to human movement and sport science are as diverse as the graduates imagination. However, undergraduate courses with this type of content, in Australia as well as in most other Western countries, were originally design...
Governments have been focusing too much attention on preventative medicine.
contradiction
id_5486
Sport Science in Australia The professional career paths available to graduates from courses relating to human movement and sport science are as diverse as the graduates imagination. However, undergraduate courses with this type of content, in Australia as well as in most other Western countries, were originally design...
It is inevitable that government priorities for health spending will change.
entailment
id_5487
Sport Science in Australia The professional career paths available to graduates from courses relating to human movement and sport science are as diverse as the graduates imagination. However, undergraduate courses with this type of content, in Australia as well as in most other Western countries, were originally design...
The interests of business and the interests of universities are linked.
entailment
id_5488
Sport Science in Australia The professional career paths available to graduates from courses relating to human movement and sport science are as diverse as the graduates imagination. However, undergraduate courses with this type of content, in Australia as well as in most other Western countries, were originally design...
Funding for sport science and related degrees has been increased considerably.
neutral
id_5489
Sport Science in Australia The professional career paths available to graduates from courses relating to human movement and sport science are as diverse as the graduates imagination. However, undergraduate courses with this type of content, in Australia as well as in most other Western countries, were originally design...
Sport is generally regarded as a profitable area for investment.
entailment
id_5490
Sport Science in Australia The professional career paths available to graduates from courses relating to human movement and sport science are as diverse as the graduates imagination. However, undergraduate courses with this type of content, in Australia as well as in most other Western countries, were originally design...
Rupert Murdoch has a personal as well as a business interest in sport.
neutral
id_5491
Sport Science in Australia The professional career paths available to graduates from courses relating to human movement and sport science are as diverse as the graduates imagination. However, undergraduate courses with this type of content, in Australia as well as in most other Western countries, were originally design...
The range of career opportunities available to sport graduates is increasing.
entailment
id_5492
Sport Science in Australia The professional career paths available to graduates from courses relating to human movement and sport science are as diverse as the graduates imagination. However, undergraduate courses with this type of content, in Australia as well as in most other Western countries, were originally design...
Existing degree courses are unsuitable for careers in community health.
contradiction
id_5493
Spot is bigger than King and smaller than Sugar. Ralph is smaller than Sugar and bigger than Spot.
King is bigger than Ralph.
contradiction
id_5494
Spot the Difference Taxonomic history has been made this week, at least according In the World Wildlife Fund (WWF). a conservation group. Scientists have described a new species of clouded leopard from the tropical forests of Indonesia with spots (or clouds, as they are poetically known; smaller than those of other clo...
The possible new species of leopard appears different in two ways.
contradiction
id_5495
Spot the Difference Taxonomic history has been made this week, at least according In the World Wildlife Fund (WWF). a conservation group. Scientists have described a new species of clouded leopard from the tropical forests of Indonesia with spots (or clouds, as they are poetically known; smaller than those of other clo...
Darwinism created a problem with how species are defined.
entailment
id_5496
Spot the Difference Taxonomic history has been made this week, at least according In the World Wildlife Fund (WWF). a conservation group. Scientists have described a new species of clouded leopard from the tropical forests of Indonesia with spots (or clouds, as they are poetically known; smaller than those of other clo...
Lepidopterists study ants.
contradiction
id_5497
Spot the Difference Taxonomic history has been made this week, at least according In the World Wildlife Fund (WWF). a conservation group. Scientists have described a new species of clouded leopard from the tropical forests of Indonesia with spots (or clouds, as they are poetically known; smaller than those of other clo...
The writer believes that polar bears are not a species in their own right.
neutral
id_5498
Spot the Difference Taxonomic history has been made this week, at least according In the World Wildlife Fund (WWF). a conservation group. Scientists have described a new species of clouded leopard from the tropical forests of Indonesia with spots (or clouds, as they are poetically known; smaller than those of other clo...
Scientists are going to study more clouded leopards in Indonesia.
neutral
id_5499
Spring Willow Farm Museum and Education Center Spring Willow Farm is a fully operating farm designed to educate the public about farm operation, farming history, and issues facing farmers today. Schedule We are open to the public year-round, with reduced hours during the winter months. Closed Mondays and holidays. Visi...
The museum buildings are open in the evening.
entailment