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Geologists study how rocks and minerals form .
What does someone study? For predicate 'study' at characters [11, 16) (zero-based, end-exclusive). Return every answer span.
{ "text": [ "how rocks and minerals form" ], "answer_start": [ 17 ] }
{"field": "predicate_1_argument_0", "group": "TQA:T_0016_1", "type": "list", "id": "TQA:T_0016_1:1:0", "predicate_index": 1, "valid_judgments": 3, "judgments": 3, "selection": "modal complete human reading"}
Geologists study how rocks and minerals form .
Who studies something? For predicate 'study' at characters [11, 16) (zero-based, end-exclusive). Return every answer span.
{ "text": [ "Geologists" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
{"field": "predicate_1_argument_1", "group": "TQA:T_0016_1", "type": "list", "id": "TQA:T_0016_1:1:1", "predicate_index": 1, "valid_judgments": 3, "judgments": 3, "selection": "modal complete human reading"}
Geologists study how rocks and minerals form .
What forms? For predicate 'form' at characters [40, 44) (zero-based, end-exclusive). Return every answer span.
{ "text": [ "rocks and minerals" ], "answer_start": [ 21 ] }
{"field": "predicate_6_argument_0", "group": "TQA:T_0016_1", "type": "list", "id": "TQA:T_0016_1:6:0", "predicate_index": 6, "valid_judgments": 3, "judgments": 3, "selection": "modal complete human reading"}
Paleontologists are interested in fossils and how ancient organisms lived .
What lived somewhere? For predicate 'lived' at characters [68, 73) (zero-based, end-exclusive). Return every answer span.
{ "text": [ "ancient organisms" ], "answer_start": [ 50 ] }
{"field": "predicate_9_argument_0", "group": "TQA:T_0016_10", "type": "list", "id": "TQA:T_0016_10:9:0", "predicate_index": 9, "valid_judgments": 3, "judgments": 3, "selection": "modal complete human reading"}
Scientists who compare the geology of other planets to Earth are planetary geologists .
What does someone compare something to? For predicate 'compare' at characters [15, 22) (zero-based, end-exclusive). Return every answer span.
{ "text": [ "to Earth" ], "answer_start": [ 52 ] }
{"field": "predicate_2_argument_0", "group": "TQA:T_0016_11", "type": "list", "id": "TQA:T_0016_11:2:0", "predicate_index": 2, "valid_judgments": 3, "judgments": 3, "selection": "modal complete human reading"}
Scientists who compare the geology of other planets to Earth are planetary geologists .
What does someone compare to something? For predicate 'compare' at characters [15, 22) (zero-based, end-exclusive). Return every answer span.
{ "text": [ "the geology of other planets" ], "answer_start": [ 23 ] }
{"field": "predicate_2_argument_1", "group": "TQA:T_0016_11", "type": "list", "id": "TQA:T_0016_11:2:1", "predicate_index": 2, "valid_judgments": 3, "judgments": 3, "selection": "modal complete human reading"}
Scientists who compare the geology of other planets to Earth are planetary geologists .
Who compares something to something? For predicate 'compare' at characters [15, 22) (zero-based, end-exclusive). Return every answer span.
{ "text": [ "Scientists" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
{"field": "predicate_2_argument_2", "group": "TQA:T_0016_11", "type": "list", "id": "TQA:T_0016_11:2:2", "predicate_index": 2, "valid_judgments": 3, "judgments": 3, "selection": "modal complete human reading"}
Some geologists study the Moon .
What does someone study? For predicate 'study' at characters [16, 21) (zero-based, end-exclusive). Return every answer span.
{ "text": [ "the Moon" ], "answer_start": [ 22 ] }
{"field": "predicate_2_argument_0", "group": "TQA:T_0016_12", "type": "list", "id": "TQA:T_0016_12:2:0", "predicate_index": 2, "valid_judgments": 3, "judgments": 3, "selection": "modal complete human reading"}
Some geologists study the Moon .
Who studies something? For predicate 'study' at characters [16, 21) (zero-based, end-exclusive). Return every answer span.
{ "text": [ "Some geologists" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
{"field": "predicate_2_argument_1", "group": "TQA:T_0016_12", "type": "list", "id": "TQA:T_0016_12:2:1", "predicate_index": 2, "valid_judgments": 3, "judgments": 3, "selection": "modal complete human reading"}
Others look for petroleum .
What does someone look for? For predicate 'look' at characters [7, 11) (zero-based, end-exclusive). Return every answer span.
{ "text": [ "petroleum" ], "answer_start": [ 16 ] }
{"field": "predicate_1_argument_0", "group": "TQA:T_0016_13", "type": "list", "id": "TQA:T_0016_13:1:0", "predicate_index": 1, "valid_judgments": 3, "judgments": 3, "selection": "modal complete human reading"}
Others look for petroleum .
Who looks for something? For predicate 'look' at characters [7, 11) (zero-based, end-exclusive). Return every answer span.
{ "text": [ "Others" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
{"field": "predicate_1_argument_1", "group": "TQA:T_0016_13", "type": "list", "id": "TQA:T_0016_13:1:1", "predicate_index": 1, "valid_judgments": 3, "judgments": 3, "selection": "modal complete human reading"}
Still others specialize in studying soil .
What does someone specialize in? For predicate 'specialize' at characters [13, 23) (zero-based, end-exclusive). Return every answer span.
{ "text": [ "studying soil" ], "answer_start": [ 27 ] }
{"field": "predicate_2_argument_0", "group": "TQA:T_0016_14", "type": "list", "id": "TQA:T_0016_14:2:0", "predicate_index": 2, "valid_judgments": 3, "judgments": 3, "selection": "modal complete human reading"}
Still others specialize in studying soil .
Who specializes in something? For predicate 'specialize' at characters [13, 23) (zero-based, end-exclusive). Return every answer span.
{ "text": [ "others" ], "answer_start": [ 6 ] }
{"field": "predicate_2_argument_1", "group": "TQA:T_0016_14", "type": "list", "id": "TQA:T_0016_14:2:1", "predicate_index": 2, "valid_judgments": 3, "judgments": 3, "selection": "modal complete human reading"}
Still others specialize in studying soil .
What does someone study? For predicate 'studying' at characters [27, 35) (zero-based, end-exclusive). Return every answer span.
{ "text": [ "soil" ], "answer_start": [ 36 ] }
{"field": "predicate_4_argument_0", "group": "TQA:T_0016_14", "type": "list", "id": "TQA:T_0016_14:4:0", "predicate_index": 4, "valid_judgments": 3, "judgments": 3, "selection": "modal complete human reading"}
Still others specialize in studying soil .
Who studies something? For predicate 'studying' at characters [27, 35) (zero-based, end-exclusive). Return every answer span.
{ "text": [ "others" ], "answer_start": [ 6 ] }
{"field": "predicate_4_argument_1", "group": "TQA:T_0016_14", "type": "list", "id": "TQA:T_0016_14:4:1", "predicate_index": 4, "valid_judgments": 3, "judgments": 3, "selection": "modal complete human reading"}
Some geologists can tell how old rocks are and determine how different rock layers formed .
What was formed? For predicate 'formed' at characters [83, 89) (zero-based, end-exclusive). Return every answer span.
{ "text": [ "different rock layers" ], "answer_start": [ 61 ] }
{"field": "predicate_14_argument_0", "group": "TQA:T_0016_15", "type": "list", "id": "TQA:T_0016_15:14:0", "predicate_index": 14, "valid_judgments": 3, "judgments": 3, "selection": "modal complete human reading"}
Some geologists can tell how old rocks are and determine how different rock layers formed .
What can be told by someone? For predicate 'tell' at characters [20, 24) (zero-based, end-exclusive). Return every answer span.
{ "text": [ "how old rocks are" ], "answer_start": [ 25 ] }
{"field": "predicate_3_argument_0", "group": "TQA:T_0016_15", "type": "list", "id": "TQA:T_0016_15:3:0", "predicate_index": 3, "valid_judgments": 3, "judgments": 3, "selection": "modal complete human reading"}
Some geologists can tell how old rocks are and determine how different rock layers formed .
Who can tell something? For predicate 'tell' at characters [20, 24) (zero-based, end-exclusive). Return every answer span.
{ "text": [ "Some geologists" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
{"field": "predicate_3_argument_1", "group": "TQA:T_0016_15", "type": "list", "id": "TQA:T_0016_15:3:1", "predicate_index": 3, "valid_judgments": 3, "judgments": 3, "selection": "modal complete human reading"}
Some geologists can tell how old rocks are and determine how different rock layers formed .
What does someone determine? For predicate 'determine' at characters [47, 56) (zero-based, end-exclusive). Return every answer span.
{ "text": [ "how different rock layers formed" ], "answer_start": [ 57 ] }
{"field": "predicate_9_argument_0", "group": "TQA:T_0016_15", "type": "list", "id": "TQA:T_0016_15:9:0", "predicate_index": 9, "valid_judgments": 3, "judgments": 3, "selection": "modal complete human reading"}
Some geologists can tell how old rocks are and determine how different rock layers formed .
Who determines something? For predicate 'determine' at characters [47, 56) (zero-based, end-exclusive). Return every answer span.
{ "text": [ "Some geologists" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
{"field": "predicate_9_argument_1", "group": "TQA:T_0016_15", "type": "list", "id": "TQA:T_0016_15:9:1", "predicate_index": 9, "valid_judgments": 3, "judgments": 3, "selection": "modal complete human reading"}
There is probably an expert in almost anything you can think of related to Earth !
What will be thought of? For predicate 'think' at characters [55, 60) (zero-based, end-exclusive). Return every answer span.
{ "text": [ "in almost anything", "related to Earth" ], "answer_start": [ 28, 64 ] }
{"field": "predicate_10_argument_0", "group": "TQA:T_0016_16", "type": "list", "id": "TQA:T_0016_16:10:0", "predicate_index": 10, "valid_judgments": 3, "judgments": 3, "selection": "modal complete human reading"}
There is probably an expert in almost anything you can think of related to Earth !
Who is thinking? For predicate 'think' at characters [55, 60) (zero-based, end-exclusive). Return every answer span.
{ "text": [ "you" ], "answer_start": [ 47 ] }
{"field": "predicate_10_argument_1", "group": "TQA:T_0016_16", "type": "list", "id": "TQA:T_0016_16:10:1", "predicate_index": 10, "valid_judgments": 3, "judgments": 3, "selection": "modal complete human reading"}
There is probably an expert in almost anything you can think of related to Earth !
Who will be thought of? For predicate 'think' at characters [55, 60) (zero-based, end-exclusive). Return every answer span.
{ "text": [ "an expert" ], "answer_start": [ 18 ] }
{"field": "predicate_10_argument_2", "group": "TQA:T_0016_16", "type": "list", "id": "TQA:T_0016_16:10:2", "predicate_index": 10, "valid_judgments": 3, "judgments": 3, "selection": "modal complete human reading"}
Geologists might study rivers and lakes , the underground water found between soil and rock particles , or even water that is frozen in glaciers .
What might someone study? For predicate 'study' at characters [17, 22) (zero-based, end-exclusive). Return every answer span.
{ "text": [ "rivers", "lakes" ], "answer_start": [ 23, 34 ] }
{"field": "predicate_2_argument_0", "group": "TQA:T_0016_17", "type": "list", "id": "TQA:T_0016_17:2:0", "predicate_index": 2, "valid_judgments": 3, "judgments": 3, "selection": "modal complete human reading"}
Geologists might study rivers and lakes , the underground water found between soil and rock particles , or even water that is frozen in glaciers .
Who might study something? For predicate 'study' at characters [17, 22) (zero-based, end-exclusive). Return every answer span.
{ "text": [ "Geologists" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
{"field": "predicate_2_argument_1", "group": "TQA:T_0016_17", "type": "list", "id": "TQA:T_0016_17:2:1", "predicate_index": 2, "valid_judgments": 3, "judgments": 3, "selection": "modal complete human reading"}
Geologists might study rivers and lakes , the underground water found between soil and rock particles , or even water that is frozen in glaciers .
What is found somewhere? For predicate 'found' at characters [64, 69) (zero-based, end-exclusive). Return every answer span.
{ "text": [ "the underground water" ], "answer_start": [ 42 ] }
{"field": "predicate_10_argument_0", "group": "TQA:T_0016_17", "type": "list", "id": "TQA:T_0016_17:10:0", "predicate_index": 10, "valid_judgments": 3, "judgments": 3, "selection": "modal complete human reading"}
Geologists might study rivers and lakes , the underground water found between soil and rock particles , or even water that is frozen in glaciers .
Where is something found? For predicate 'found' at characters [64, 69) (zero-based, end-exclusive). Return every answer span.
{ "text": [ "between soil and rock particles" ], "answer_start": [ 70 ] }
{"field": "predicate_10_argument_1", "group": "TQA:T_0016_17", "type": "list", "id": "TQA:T_0016_17:10:1", "predicate_index": 10, "valid_judgments": 3, "judgments": 3, "selection": "modal complete human reading"}
Geologists might study rivers and lakes , the underground water found between soil and rock particles , or even water that is frozen in glaciers .
What is frozen in something? For predicate 'frozen' at characters [126, 132) (zero-based, end-exclusive). Return every answer span.
{ "text": [ "water" ], "answer_start": [ 112 ] }
{"field": "predicate_22_argument_0", "group": "TQA:T_0016_17", "type": "list", "id": "TQA:T_0016_17:22:0", "predicate_index": 22, "valid_judgments": 3, "judgments": 3, "selection": "modal complete human reading"}
Geologists might study rivers and lakes , the underground water found between soil and rock particles , or even water that is frozen in glaciers .
Where is something frozen in something? For predicate 'frozen' at characters [126, 132) (zero-based, end-exclusive). Return every answer span.
{ "text": [ "glaciers" ], "answer_start": [ 136 ] }
{"field": "predicate_22_argument_1", "group": "TQA:T_0016_17", "type": "list", "id": "TQA:T_0016_17:22:1", "predicate_index": 22, "valid_judgments": 3, "judgments": 3, "selection": "modal complete human reading"}
Earth scientists also need geographers who explore the features of Earths surface and work with cartographers , who make maps .
What does someone make? For predicate 'make' at characters [116, 120) (zero-based, end-exclusive). Return every answer span.
{ "text": [ "maps" ], "answer_start": [ 121 ] }
{"field": "predicate_18_argument_0", "group": "TQA:T_0016_18", "type": "list", "id": "TQA:T_0016_18:18:0", "predicate_index": 18, "valid_judgments": 3, "judgments": 3, "selection": "modal complete human reading"}
Earth scientists also need geographers who explore the features of Earths surface and work with cartographers , who make maps .
Who makes something? For predicate 'make' at characters [116, 120) (zero-based, end-exclusive). Return every answer span.
{ "text": [ "cartographers" ], "answer_start": [ 96 ] }
{"field": "predicate_18_argument_1", "group": "TQA:T_0016_18", "type": "list", "id": "TQA:T_0016_18:18:1", "predicate_index": 18, "valid_judgments": 3, "judgments": 3, "selection": "modal complete human reading"}
Earth scientists also need geographers who explore the features of Earths surface and work with cartographers , who make maps .
What does someone explore? For predicate 'explore' at characters [43, 50) (zero-based, end-exclusive). Return every answer span.
{ "text": [ "the features of Earths surface" ], "answer_start": [ 51 ] }
{"field": "predicate_6_argument_0", "group": "TQA:T_0016_18", "type": "list", "id": "TQA:T_0016_18:6:0", "predicate_index": 6, "valid_judgments": 3, "judgments": 3, "selection": "modal complete human reading"}
Earth scientists also need geographers who explore the features of Earths surface and work with cartographers , who make maps .
Who explores something? For predicate 'explore' at characters [43, 50) (zero-based, end-exclusive). Return every answer span.
{ "text": [ "geographers" ], "answer_start": [ 27 ] }
{"field": "predicate_6_argument_1", "group": "TQA:T_0016_18", "type": "list", "id": "TQA:T_0016_18:6:1", "predicate_index": 6, "valid_judgments": 3, "judgments": 3, "selection": "modal complete human reading"}
Earth scientists also need geographers who explore the features of Earths surface and work with cartographers , who make maps .
What does someone need? For predicate 'need' at characters [22, 26) (zero-based, end-exclusive). Return every answer span.
{ "text": [ "geographers" ], "answer_start": [ 27 ] }
{"field": "predicate_3_argument_0", "group": "TQA:T_0016_18", "type": "list", "id": "TQA:T_0016_18:3:0", "predicate_index": 3, "valid_judgments": 3, "judgments": 3, "selection": "modal complete human reading"}
Earth scientists also need geographers who explore the features of Earths surface and work with cartographers , who make maps .
Who needs something? For predicate 'need' at characters [22, 26) (zero-based, end-exclusive). Return every answer span.
{ "text": [ "Earth scientists" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
{"field": "predicate_3_argument_1", "group": "TQA:T_0016_18", "type": "list", "id": "TQA:T_0016_18:3:1", "predicate_index": 3, "valid_judgments": 3, "judgments": 3, "selection": "modal complete human reading"}
Studying the layers of rock beneath the surface helps us to understand the history of planet Earth -LRB- Figure 1.12 -RRB- .
What can be understood? For predicate 'understand' at characters [60, 70) (zero-based, end-exclusive). Return every answer span.
{ "text": [ "the history of planet Earth" ], "answer_start": [ 71 ] }
{"field": "predicate_11_argument_0", "group": "TQA:T_0016_19", "type": "list", "id": "TQA:T_0016_19:11:0", "predicate_index": 11, "valid_judgments": 3, "judgments": 3, "selection": "modal complete human reading"}
Studying the layers of rock beneath the surface helps us to understand the history of planet Earth -LRB- Figure 1.12 -RRB- .
What is being studied? For predicate 'Studying' at characters [0, 8) (zero-based, end-exclusive). Return every answer span.
{ "text": [ "the layers of rock beneath the surface" ], "answer_start": [ 9 ] }
{"field": "predicate_0_argument_0", "group": "TQA:T_0016_19", "type": "list", "id": "TQA:T_0016_19:0:0", "predicate_index": 0, "valid_judgments": 3, "judgments": 3, "selection": "modal complete human reading"}
Studying the layers of rock beneath the surface helps us to understand the history of planet Earth -LRB- Figure 1.12 -RRB- .
What helps? For predicate 'helps' at characters [48, 53) (zero-based, end-exclusive). Return every answer span.
{ "text": [ "Studying the layers of rock beneath the surface" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
{"field": "predicate_8_argument_0", "group": "TQA:T_0016_19", "type": "list", "id": "TQA:T_0016_19:8:0", "predicate_index": 8, "valid_judgments": 3, "judgments": 3, "selection": "modal complete human reading"}
Studying the layers of rock beneath the surface helps us to understand the history of planet Earth -LRB- Figure 1.12 -RRB- .
What is helped? For predicate 'helps' at characters [48, 53) (zero-based, end-exclusive). Return every answer span.
{ "text": [ "to understand the history of planet Earth" ], "answer_start": [ 57 ] }
{"field": "predicate_8_argument_1", "group": "TQA:T_0016_19", "type": "list", "id": "TQA:T_0016_19:8:1", "predicate_index": 8, "valid_judgments": 3, "judgments": 3, "selection": "modal complete human reading"}
Studying the layers of rock beneath the surface helps us to understand the history of planet Earth -LRB- Figure 1.12 -RRB- .
Who is helped? For predicate 'helps' at characters [48, 53) (zero-based, end-exclusive). Return every answer span.
{ "text": [ "us" ], "answer_start": [ 54 ] }
{"field": "predicate_8_argument_2", "group": "TQA:T_0016_19", "type": "list", "id": "TQA:T_0016_19:8:2", "predicate_index": 8, "valid_judgments": 3, "judgments": 3, "selection": "modal complete human reading"}
The way mountains rise up is part of geology .
What rises? For predicate 'rise' at characters [18, 22) (zero-based, end-exclusive). Return every answer span.
{ "text": [ "mountains" ], "answer_start": [ 8 ] }
{"field": "predicate_3_argument_0", "group": "TQA:T_0016_2", "type": "list", "id": "TQA:T_0016_2:3:0", "predicate_index": 3, "valid_judgments": 3, "judgments": 3, "selection": "modal complete human reading"}
The way mountains erode away is another part .
How does something erode? For predicate 'erode' at characters [18, 23) (zero-based, end-exclusive). Return every answer span.
{ "text": [ "away" ], "answer_start": [ 24 ] }
{"field": "predicate_3_argument_0", "group": "TQA:T_0016_3", "type": "list", "id": "TQA:T_0016_3:3:0", "predicate_index": 3, "valid_judgments": 3, "judgments": 3, "selection": "modal complete human reading"}
The way mountains erode away is another part .
What erodes? For predicate 'erode' at characters [18, 23) (zero-based, end-exclusive). Return every answer span.
{ "text": [ "mountains" ], "answer_start": [ 8 ] }
{"field": "predicate_3_argument_1", "group": "TQA:T_0016_3", "type": "list", "id": "TQA:T_0016_3:3:1", "predicate_index": 3, "valid_judgments": 2, "judgments": 3, "selection": "modal complete human reading"}
Geologists also study fossils and Earths history .
What does someone study? For predicate 'study' at characters [16, 21) (zero-based, end-exclusive). Return every answer span.
{ "text": [ "fossils and Earths history" ], "answer_start": [ 22 ] }
{"field": "predicate_2_argument_0", "group": "TQA:T_0016_4", "type": "list", "id": "TQA:T_0016_4:2:0", "predicate_index": 2, "valid_judgments": 3, "judgments": 3, "selection": "modal complete human reading"}
Geologists also study fossils and Earths history .
Who studies something? For predicate 'study' at characters [16, 21) (zero-based, end-exclusive). Return every answer span.
{ "text": [ "Geologists" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
{"field": "predicate_2_argument_1", "group": "TQA:T_0016_4", "type": "list", "id": "TQA:T_0016_4:2:1", "predicate_index": 2, "valid_judgments": 3, "judgments": 3, "selection": "modal complete human reading"}
There is so much to know about our home planet that most geologists become specialists in one area .
What does someone become? For predicate 'become' at characters [68, 74) (zero-based, end-exclusive). Return every answer span.
{ "text": [ "specialists in one area" ], "answer_start": [ 75 ] }
{"field": "predicate_13_argument_0", "group": "TQA:T_0016_6", "type": "list", "id": "TQA:T_0016_6:13:0", "predicate_index": 13, "valid_judgments": 3, "judgments": 3, "selection": "modal complete human reading"}
There is so much to know about our home planet that most geologists become specialists in one area .
Who becomes something? For predicate 'become' at characters [68, 74) (zero-based, end-exclusive). Return every answer span.
{ "text": [ "geologists" ], "answer_start": [ 57 ] }
{"field": "predicate_13_argument_1", "group": "TQA:T_0016_6", "type": "list", "id": "TQA:T_0016_6:13:1", "predicate_index": 13, "valid_judgments": 3, "judgments": 3, "selection": "modal complete human reading"}
There is so much to know about our home planet that most geologists become specialists in one area .
Why does someone become something? For predicate 'become' at characters [68, 74) (zero-based, end-exclusive). Return every answer span.
{ "text": [ "There is so much to know about our home planet" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
{"field": "predicate_13_argument_2", "group": "TQA:T_0016_6", "type": "list", "id": "TQA:T_0016_6:13:2", "predicate_index": 13, "valid_judgments": 3, "judgments": 3, "selection": "modal complete human reading"}
There is so much to know about our home planet that most geologists become specialists in one area .
How much is something being known about something? For predicate 'know' at characters [20, 24) (zero-based, end-exclusive). Return every answer span.
{ "text": [ "so much" ], "answer_start": [ 9 ] }
{"field": "predicate_5_argument_0", "group": "TQA:T_0016_6", "type": "list", "id": "TQA:T_0016_6:5:0", "predicate_index": 5, "valid_judgments": 3, "judgments": 3, "selection": "modal complete human reading"}
There is so much to know about our home planet that most geologists become specialists in one area .
What is something being known about? For predicate 'know' at characters [20, 24) (zero-based, end-exclusive). Return every answer span.
{ "text": [ "home planet" ], "answer_start": [ 35 ] }
{"field": "predicate_5_argument_1", "group": "TQA:T_0016_6", "type": "list", "id": "TQA:T_0016_6:5:1", "predicate_index": 5, "valid_judgments": 2, "judgments": 3, "selection": "modal complete human reading"}
There is so much to know about our home planet that most geologists become specialists in one area .
Who might know about something? For predicate 'know' at characters [20, 24) (zero-based, end-exclusive). Return every answer span.
{ "text": [ "most geologists" ], "answer_start": [ 52 ] }
{"field": "predicate_5_argument_2", "group": "TQA:T_0016_6", "type": "list", "id": "TQA:T_0016_6:5:2", "predicate_index": 5, "valid_judgments": 3, "judgments": 3, "selection": "modal complete human reading"}
For example , a mineralogist studies minerals , as seen in -LRB- Figure 1.11 -RRB- .
What is seen? For predicate 'seen' at characters [51, 55) (zero-based, end-exclusive). Return every answer span.
{ "text": [ "a mineralogist studies minerals" ], "answer_start": [ 14 ] }
{"field": "predicate_9_argument_0", "group": "TQA:T_0016_7", "type": "list", "id": "TQA:T_0016_7:9:0", "predicate_index": 9, "valid_judgments": 3, "judgments": 3, "selection": "modal complete human reading"}
For example , a mineralogist studies minerals , as seen in -LRB- Figure 1.11 -RRB- .
Where is something seen? For predicate 'seen' at characters [51, 55) (zero-based, end-exclusive). Return every answer span.
{ "text": [ "in -LRB- Figure 1.11 -RRB-" ], "answer_start": [ 56 ] }
{"field": "predicate_9_argument_1", "group": "TQA:T_0016_7", "type": "list", "id": "TQA:T_0016_7:9:1", "predicate_index": 9, "valid_judgments": 3, "judgments": 3, "selection": "modal complete human reading"}
Some volcanologists brave molten lava to study volcanoes .
What does someone brave? For predicate 'brave' at characters [20, 25) (zero-based, end-exclusive). Return every answer span.
{ "text": [ "molten lava" ], "answer_start": [ 26 ] }
{"field": "predicate_2_argument_0", "group": "TQA:T_0016_8", "type": "list", "id": "TQA:T_0016_8:2:0", "predicate_index": 2, "valid_judgments": 3, "judgments": 3, "selection": "modal complete human reading"}
Some volcanologists brave molten lava to study volcanoes .
Who braves something? For predicate 'brave' at characters [20, 25) (zero-based, end-exclusive). Return every answer span.
{ "text": [ "Some volcanologists" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
{"field": "predicate_2_argument_1", "group": "TQA:T_0016_8", "type": "list", "id": "TQA:T_0016_8:2:1", "predicate_index": 2, "valid_judgments": 3, "judgments": 3, "selection": "modal complete human reading"}
Some volcanologists brave molten lava to study volcanoes .
Why does someone brave something? For predicate 'brave' at characters [20, 25) (zero-based, end-exclusive). Return every answer span.
{ "text": [ "to study volcanoes" ], "answer_start": [ 38 ] }
{"field": "predicate_2_argument_2", "group": "TQA:T_0016_8", "type": "list", "id": "TQA:T_0016_8:2:2", "predicate_index": 2, "valid_judgments": 3, "judgments": 3, "selection": "modal complete human reading"}
Some volcanologists brave molten lava to study volcanoes .
How does someone study something? For predicate 'study' at characters [41, 46) (zero-based, end-exclusive). Return every answer span.
{ "text": [ "brave molten lava" ], "answer_start": [ 20 ] }
{"field": "predicate_6_argument_0", "group": "TQA:T_0016_8", "type": "list", "id": "TQA:T_0016_8:6:0", "predicate_index": 6, "valid_judgments": 3, "judgments": 3, "selection": "modal complete human reading"}
Some volcanologists brave molten lava to study volcanoes .
What does someone study? For predicate 'study' at characters [41, 46) (zero-based, end-exclusive). Return every answer span.
{ "text": [ "volcanoes" ], "answer_start": [ 47 ] }
{"field": "predicate_6_argument_1", "group": "TQA:T_0016_8", "type": "list", "id": "TQA:T_0016_8:6:1", "predicate_index": 6, "valid_judgments": 3, "judgments": 3, "selection": "modal complete human reading"}
Some volcanologists brave molten lava to study volcanoes .
Who studies something? For predicate 'study' at characters [41, 46) (zero-based, end-exclusive). Return every answer span.
{ "text": [ "Some volcanologists" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
{"field": "predicate_6_argument_2", "group": "TQA:T_0016_8", "type": "list", "id": "TQA:T_0016_8:6:2", "predicate_index": 6, "valid_judgments": 3, "judgments": 3, "selection": "modal complete human reading"}
Seismologists monitor earthquakes worldwide to help protect people and property from harm -LRB- Figure 1.11 -RRB- .
What does someone monitor? For predicate 'monitor' at characters [14, 21) (zero-based, end-exclusive). Return every answer span.
{ "text": [ "earthquakes" ], "answer_start": [ 22 ] }
{"field": "predicate_1_argument_0", "group": "TQA:T_0016_9", "type": "list", "id": "TQA:T_0016_9:1:0", "predicate_index": 1, "valid_judgments": 3, "judgments": 3, "selection": "modal complete human reading"}
Seismologists monitor earthquakes worldwide to help protect people and property from harm -LRB- Figure 1.11 -RRB- .
Where is something monitored? For predicate 'monitor' at characters [14, 21) (zero-based, end-exclusive). Return every answer span.
{ "text": [ "worldwide" ], "answer_start": [ 34 ] }
{"field": "predicate_1_argument_1", "group": "TQA:T_0016_9", "type": "list", "id": "TQA:T_0016_9:1:1", "predicate_index": 1, "valid_judgments": 3, "judgments": 3, "selection": "modal complete human reading"}
Seismologists monitor earthquakes worldwide to help protect people and property from harm -LRB- Figure 1.11 -RRB- .
Who monitors something? For predicate 'monitor' at characters [14, 21) (zero-based, end-exclusive). Return every answer span.
{ "text": [ "Seismologists" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
{"field": "predicate_1_argument_2", "group": "TQA:T_0016_9", "type": "list", "id": "TQA:T_0016_9:1:2", "predicate_index": 1, "valid_judgments": 3, "judgments": 3, "selection": "modal complete human reading"}
Seismologists monitor earthquakes worldwide to help protect people and property from harm -LRB- Figure 1.11 -RRB- .
What is protected from something? For predicate 'protect' at characters [52, 59) (zero-based, end-exclusive). Return every answer span.
{ "text": [ "people and property" ], "answer_start": [ 60 ] }
{"field": "predicate_6_argument_1", "group": "TQA:T_0016_9", "type": "list", "id": "TQA:T_0016_9:6:1", "predicate_index": 6, "valid_judgments": 3, "judgments": 3, "selection": "modal complete human reading"}
Seismologists monitor earthquakes worldwide to help protect people and property from harm -LRB- Figure 1.11 -RRB- .
What is something protected from? For predicate 'protect' at characters [52, 59) (zero-based, end-exclusive). Return every answer span.
{ "text": [ "harm" ], "answer_start": [ 85 ] }
{"field": "predicate_6_argument_2", "group": "TQA:T_0016_9", "type": "list", "id": "TQA:T_0016_9:6:2", "predicate_index": 6, "valid_judgments": 3, "judgments": 3, "selection": "modal complete human reading"}
Seismologists monitor earthquakes worldwide to help protect people and property from harm -LRB- Figure 1.11 -RRB- .
What did someone help with? For predicate 'help' at characters [47, 51) (zero-based, end-exclusive). Return every answer span.
{ "text": [ "monitor earthquakes" ], "answer_start": [ 14 ] }
{"field": "predicate_5_argument_0", "group": "TQA:T_0016_9", "type": "list", "id": "TQA:T_0016_9:5:0", "predicate_index": 5, "valid_judgments": 3, "judgments": 3, "selection": "modal complete human reading"}
Seismologists monitor earthquakes worldwide to help protect people and property from harm -LRB- Figure 1.11 -RRB- .
Who helped? For predicate 'help' at characters [47, 51) (zero-based, end-exclusive). Return every answer span.
{ "text": [ "Seismologists" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
{"field": "predicate_5_argument_1", "group": "TQA:T_0016_9", "type": "list", "id": "TQA:T_0016_9:5:1", "predicate_index": 5, "valid_judgments": 3, "judgments": 3, "selection": "modal complete human reading"}
Seismologists monitor earthquakes worldwide to help protect people and property from harm -LRB- Figure 1.11 -RRB- .
Why did someone help with something? For predicate 'help' at characters [47, 51) (zero-based, end-exclusive). Return every answer span.
{ "text": [ "to help protect people and property from harm" ], "answer_start": [ 44 ] }
{"field": "predicate_5_argument_2", "group": "TQA:T_0016_9", "type": "list", "id": "TQA:T_0016_9:5:2", "predicate_index": 5, "valid_judgments": 3, "judgments": 3, "selection": "modal complete human reading"}
Populations of fish and other marine species have been overfished .
What has been overfished? For predicate 'overfished' at characters [55, 65) (zero-based, end-exclusive). Return every answer span.
{ "text": [ "Populations of fish and other marine species" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
{"field": "predicate_9_argument_0", "group": "TQA:T_0017_11", "type": "list", "id": "TQA:T_0017_11:9:0", "predicate_index": 9, "valid_judgments": 3, "judgments": 3, "selection": "modal complete human reading"}
Contaminants are polluting the waters .
What is being polluted? For predicate 'polluting' at characters [17, 26) (zero-based, end-exclusive). Return every answer span.
{ "text": [ "the waters" ], "answer_start": [ 27 ] }
{"field": "predicate_2_argument_0", "group": "TQA:T_0017_12", "type": "list", "id": "TQA:T_0017_12:2:0", "predicate_index": 2, "valid_judgments": 3, "judgments": 3, "selection": "modal complete human reading"}
Contaminants are polluting the waters .
What is polluting something? For predicate 'polluting' at characters [17, 26) (zero-based, end-exclusive). Return every answer span.
{ "text": [ "Contaminants" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
{"field": "predicate_2_argument_1", "group": "TQA:T_0017_12", "type": "list", "id": "TQA:T_0017_12:2:1", "predicate_index": 2, "valid_judgments": 3, "judgments": 3, "selection": "modal complete human reading"}
Global warming is melting the thick ice caps and warming the water .
What is melting something? For predicate 'melting' at characters [18, 25) (zero-based, end-exclusive). Return every answer span.
{ "text": [ "Global warming" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
{"field": "predicate_3_argument_0", "group": "TQA:T_0017_13", "type": "list", "id": "TQA:T_0017_13:3:0", "predicate_index": 3, "valid_judgments": 3, "judgments": 3, "selection": "modal complete human reading"}
Global warming is melting the thick ice caps and warming the water .
What is something melting? For predicate 'melting' at characters [18, 25) (zero-based, end-exclusive). Return every answer span.
{ "text": [ "the thick ice caps" ], "answer_start": [ 26 ] }
{"field": "predicate_3_argument_1", "group": "TQA:T_0017_13", "type": "list", "id": "TQA:T_0017_13:3:1", "predicate_index": 3, "valid_judgments": 3, "judgments": 3, "selection": "modal complete human reading"}
Global warming is melting the thick ice caps and warming the water .
What is something warming? For predicate 'warming' at characters [49, 56) (zero-based, end-exclusive). Return every answer span.
{ "text": [ "the water" ], "answer_start": [ 57 ] }
{"field": "predicate_9_argument_0", "group": "TQA:T_0017_13", "type": "list", "id": "TQA:T_0017_13:9:0", "predicate_index": 9, "valid_judgments": 3, "judgments": 3, "selection": "modal complete human reading"}
Global warming is melting the thick ice caps and warming the water .
What is warming something? For predicate 'warming' at characters [49, 56) (zero-based, end-exclusive). Return every answer span.
{ "text": [ "Global warming" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
{"field": "predicate_9_argument_1", "group": "TQA:T_0017_13", "type": "list", "id": "TQA:T_0017_13:9:1", "predicate_index": 9, "valid_judgments": 3, "judgments": 3, "selection": "modal complete human reading"}
Warmer water expands and , along with water from the melting ice caps , causes sea levels to rise .
What rises? For predicate 'rise' at characters [93, 97) (zero-based, end-exclusive). Return every answer span.
{ "text": [ "sea levels" ], "answer_start": [ 79 ] }
{"field": "predicate_18_argument_0", "group": "TQA:T_0017_14", "type": "list", "id": "TQA:T_0017_14:18:0", "predicate_index": 18, "valid_judgments": 3, "judgments": 3, "selection": "modal complete human reading"}
Warmer water expands and , along with water from the melting ice caps , causes sea levels to rise .
Why does something rise? For predicate 'rise' at characters [93, 97) (zero-based, end-exclusive). Return every answer span.
{ "text": [ "Warmer water expands and , along with water from the melting ice caps" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
{"field": "predicate_18_argument_1", "group": "TQA:T_0017_14", "type": "list", "id": "TQA:T_0017_14:18:1", "predicate_index": 18, "valid_judgments": 3, "judgments": 3, "selection": "modal complete human reading"}
Warmer water expands and , along with water from the melting ice caps , causes sea levels to rise .
What causes something? For predicate 'causes' at characters [72, 78) (zero-based, end-exclusive). Return every answer span.
{ "text": [ "Warmer water", "water from the melting ice caps" ], "answer_start": [ 0, 38 ] }
{"field": "predicate_14_argument_0", "group": "TQA:T_0017_14", "type": "list", "id": "TQA:T_0017_14:14:0", "predicate_index": 14, "valid_judgments": 3, "judgments": 3, "selection": "modal complete human reading"}
Warmer water expands and , along with water from the melting ice caps , causes sea levels to rise .
What does something cause? For predicate 'causes' at characters [72, 78) (zero-based, end-exclusive). Return every answer span.
{ "text": [ "sea levels to rise" ], "answer_start": [ 79 ] }
{"field": "predicate_14_argument_1", "group": "TQA:T_0017_14", "type": "list", "id": "TQA:T_0017_14:14:1", "predicate_index": 14, "valid_judgments": 3, "judgments": 3, "selection": "modal complete human reading"}
Marine geology looks at rocks and structures in the ocean basins .
What does something look at? For predicate 'looks' at characters [15, 20) (zero-based, end-exclusive). Return every answer span.
{ "text": [ "rocks and structures" ], "answer_start": [ 24 ] }
{"field": "predicate_2_argument_0", "group": "TQA:T_0017_17", "type": "list", "id": "TQA:T_0017_17:2:0", "predicate_index": 2, "valid_judgments": 3, "judgments": 3, "selection": "modal complete human reading"}
Marine geology looks at rocks and structures in the ocean basins .
What looks at something? For predicate 'looks' at characters [15, 20) (zero-based, end-exclusive). Return every answer span.
{ "text": [ "Marine geology" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
{"field": "predicate_2_argument_1", "group": "TQA:T_0017_17", "type": "list", "id": "TQA:T_0017_17:2:1", "predicate_index": 2, "valid_judgments": 3, "judgments": 3, "selection": "modal complete human reading"}
Marine geology looks at rocks and structures in the ocean basins .
Where does something look at something? For predicate 'looks' at characters [15, 20) (zero-based, end-exclusive). Return every answer span.
{ "text": [ "in the ocean basins" ], "answer_start": [ 45 ] }
{"field": "predicate_2_argument_2", "group": "TQA:T_0017_17", "type": "list", "id": "TQA:T_0017_17:2:2", "predicate_index": 2, "valid_judgments": 3, "judgments": 3, "selection": "modal complete human reading"}
Marine biology looks at marine life .
What does something look at? For predicate 'looks' at characters [15, 20) (zero-based, end-exclusive). Return every answer span.
{ "text": [ "marine life" ], "answer_start": [ 24 ] }
{"field": "predicate_2_argument_0", "group": "TQA:T_0017_19", "type": "list", "id": "TQA:T_0017_19:2:0", "predicate_index": 2, "valid_judgments": 3, "judgments": 3, "selection": "modal complete human reading"}
Marine biology looks at marine life .
What looks at something? For predicate 'looks' at characters [15, 20) (zero-based, end-exclusive). Return every answer span.
{ "text": [ "Marine biology" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
{"field": "predicate_2_argument_1", "group": "TQA:T_0017_19", "type": "list", "id": "TQA:T_0017_19:2:1", "predicate_index": 2, "valid_judgments": 3, "judgments": 3, "selection": "modal complete human reading"}
Graph is to write and refers to map making .
What is someone making? For predicate 'making' at characters [36, 42) (zero-based, end-exclusive). Return every answer span.
{ "text": [ "map" ], "answer_start": [ 32 ] }
{"field": "predicate_8_argument_0", "group": "TQA:T_0017_2", "type": "list", "id": "TQA:T_0017_2:8:0", "predicate_index": 8, "valid_judgments": 3, "judgments": 3, "selection": "modal complete human reading"}
Graph is to write and refers to map making .
What does something refer to? For predicate 'refers' at characters [22, 28) (zero-based, end-exclusive). Return every answer span.
{ "text": [ "map making" ], "answer_start": [ 32 ] }
{"field": "predicate_5_argument_0", "group": "TQA:T_0017_2", "type": "list", "id": "TQA:T_0017_2:5:0", "predicate_index": 5, "valid_judgments": 3, "judgments": 3, "selection": "modal complete human reading"}
Graph is to write and refers to map making .
What refers to something? For predicate 'refers' at characters [22, 28) (zero-based, end-exclusive). Return every answer span.
{ "text": [ "Graph" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
{"field": "predicate_5_argument_1", "group": "TQA:T_0017_2", "type": "list", "id": "TQA:T_0017_2:5:1", "predicate_index": 5, "valid_judgments": 3, "judgments": 3, "selection": "modal complete human reading"}
Graph is to write and refers to map making .
What is being written? For predicate 'write' at characters [12, 17) (zero-based, end-exclusive). Return every answer span.
{ "text": [ "Graph" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
{"field": "predicate_3_argument_0", "group": "TQA:T_0017_2", "type": "list", "id": "TQA:T_0017_2:3:0", "predicate_index": 3, "valid_judgments": 2, "judgments": 3, "selection": "modal complete human reading"}
But mapping the oceans is how oceanography started .
How did something start? For predicate 'started' at characters [43, 50) (zero-based, end-exclusive). Return every answer span.
{ "text": [ "mapping the oceans" ], "answer_start": [ 4 ] }
{"field": "predicate_7_argument_0", "group": "TQA:T_0017_3", "type": "list", "id": "TQA:T_0017_3:7:0", "predicate_index": 7, "valid_judgments": 3, "judgments": 3, "selection": "modal complete human reading"}
But mapping the oceans is how oceanography started .
What started? For predicate 'started' at characters [43, 50) (zero-based, end-exclusive). Return every answer span.
{ "text": [ "oceanography" ], "answer_start": [ 30 ] }
{"field": "predicate_7_argument_1", "group": "TQA:T_0017_3", "type": "list", "id": "TQA:T_0017_3:7:1", "predicate_index": 7, "valid_judgments": 3, "judgments": 3, "selection": "modal complete human reading"}
But mapping the oceans is how oceanography started .
What is mapped? For predicate 'mapping' at characters [4, 11) (zero-based, end-exclusive). Return every answer span.
{ "text": [ "the oceans" ], "answer_start": [ 12 ] }
{"field": "predicate_1_argument_0", "group": "TQA:T_0017_3", "type": "list", "id": "TQA:T_0017_3:1:0", "predicate_index": 1, "valid_judgments": 3, "judgments": 3, "selection": "modal complete human reading"}
More than 70 % of Earths surface is covered with water .
How much is something covered? For predicate 'covered' at characters [36, 43) (zero-based, end-exclusive). Return every answer span.
{ "text": [ "More than 70 %" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
{"field": "predicate_8_argument_0", "group": "TQA:T_0017_4", "type": "list", "id": "TQA:T_0017_4:8:0", "predicate_index": 8, "valid_judgments": 3, "judgments": 3, "selection": "modal complete human reading"}
More than 70 % of Earths surface is covered with water .
What is covered? For predicate 'covered' at characters [36, 43) (zero-based, end-exclusive). Return every answer span.
{ "text": [ "Earths surface" ], "answer_start": [ 18 ] }
{"field": "predicate_8_argument_1", "group": "TQA:T_0017_4", "type": "list", "id": "TQA:T_0017_4:8:1", "predicate_index": 8, "valid_judgments": 3, "judgments": 3, "selection": "modal complete human reading"}
More than 70 % of Earths surface is covered with water .
What is something being covered with? For predicate 'covered' at characters [36, 43) (zero-based, end-exclusive). Return every answer span.
{ "text": [ "water" ], "answer_start": [ 49 ] }
{"field": "predicate_8_argument_2", "group": "TQA:T_0017_4", "type": "list", "id": "TQA:T_0017_4:8:2", "predicate_index": 8, "valid_judgments": 3, "judgments": 3, "selection": "modal complete human reading"}
Scientists have visited the deepest parts of the ocean in submarines .
How has someone visited something? For predicate 'visited' at characters [16, 23) (zero-based, end-exclusive). Return every answer span.
{ "text": [ "in submarines" ], "answer_start": [ 55 ] }
{"field": "predicate_2_argument_0", "group": "TQA:T_0017_6", "type": "list", "id": "TQA:T_0017_6:2:0", "predicate_index": 2, "valid_judgments": 3, "judgments": 3, "selection": "modal complete human reading"}
Scientists have visited the deepest parts of the ocean in submarines .
What has someone visited? For predicate 'visited' at characters [16, 23) (zero-based, end-exclusive). Return every answer span.
{ "text": [ "the deepest parts of the ocean" ], "answer_start": [ 24 ] }
{"field": "predicate_2_argument_1", "group": "TQA:T_0017_6", "type": "list", "id": "TQA:T_0017_6:2:1", "predicate_index": 2, "valid_judgments": 3, "judgments": 3, "selection": "modal complete human reading"}
Scientists have visited the deepest parts of the ocean in submarines .
Who has visited something? For predicate 'visited' at characters [16, 23) (zero-based, end-exclusive). Return every answer span.
{ "text": [ "Scientists" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
{"field": "predicate_2_argument_2", "group": "TQA:T_0017_6", "type": "list", "id": "TQA:T_0017_6:2:2", "predicate_index": 2, "valid_judgments": 3, "judgments": 3, "selection": "modal complete human reading"}
Remote vehicles go where humans cant .
What goes somewhere? For predicate 'go' at characters [16, 18) (zero-based, end-exclusive). Return every answer span.
{ "text": [ "Remote vehicles" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
{"field": "predicate_2_argument_0", "group": "TQA:T_0017_7", "type": "list", "id": "TQA:T_0017_7:2:0", "predicate_index": 2, "valid_judgments": 3, "judgments": 3, "selection": "modal complete human reading"}
Yet much of the ocean remains unexplored .
How does something remain? For predicate 'remains' at characters [22, 29) (zero-based, end-exclusive). Return every answer span.
{ "text": [ "unexplored" ], "answer_start": [ 30 ] }
{"field": "predicate_5_argument_0", "group": "TQA:T_0017_8", "type": "list", "id": "TQA:T_0017_8:5:0", "predicate_index": 5, "valid_judgments": 3, "judgments": 3, "selection": "modal complete human reading"}
Yet much of the ocean remains unexplored .
What remains? For predicate 'remains' at characters [22, 29) (zero-based, end-exclusive). Return every answer span.
{ "text": [ "much of the ocean" ], "answer_start": [ 4 ] }
{"field": "predicate_5_argument_1", "group": "TQA:T_0017_8", "type": "list", "id": "TQA:T_0017_8:5:1", "predicate_index": 5, "valid_judgments": 2, "judgments": 3, "selection": "modal complete human reading"}
Some people call the ocean the last frontier .
What is called something? For predicate 'call' at characters [12, 16) (zero-based, end-exclusive). Return every answer span.
{ "text": [ "the ocean" ], "answer_start": [ 17 ] }
{"field": "predicate_2_argument_0", "group": "TQA:T_0017_9", "type": "list", "id": "TQA:T_0017_9:2:0", "predicate_index": 2, "valid_judgments": 3, "judgments": 3, "selection": "modal complete human reading"}
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio

QA-SRL Bank 2.0 spans

Predicate-argument structure as questions: for each verb of a sentence, crowd-written questions ("Who studies something?") answered by spans of the sentence. Only the orig partition, with at least two independent validator judgments and a strict valid majority; one modal complete reading per question. Native train/validation/test.

Data-only mirror of the original distribution (SHA256 caba7a2d1858), documented by FORMAT.md. Reproduce with scripts/repackage_dataset/span_structure.py; provenance.json records hashes, settings and counts. License: unspecified (evidence). Repository MIT license is phrased for software, not an explicit grant over underlying TQA/Wikipedia/Wikinews texts. Data scope remains unspecified.

Schema: context, question, answers (text, answer_start: every span, not alternatives) and JSON-string metadata (field, sentence group). Used by the extraction config of tasksource-jev-typed-decisions.

Citation

Please cite the original dataset:

@inproceedings{fitzgerald-etal-2018-large,
    title = "Large-Scale {QA}-{SRL} Parsing",
    author = "FitzGerald, Nicholas and Michael, Julian and He, Luheng and Zettlemoyer, Luke",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 56th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    year = "2018",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/P18-1191",
}

Citing tasksource

If you use tasksource, its standardized task annotations, or datasets derived from them in published research, please cite the tasksource paper (Sileo, LREC-COLING 2024).

@inproceedings{sileo-2024-tasksource,
    title = "tasksource: A Large Collection of {NLP} tasks with a Structured Dataset Preprocessing Framework",
    author = "Sileo, Damien",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2024 Joint International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC-COLING 2024)",
    month = may,
    year = "2024",
    address = "Torino, Italia",
    publisher = "ELRA and ICCL",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2024.lrec-main.1361",
    doi = "10.63317/2h4pkr685mkq",
    pages = "15655--15684",
}
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