option list | question stringlengths 11 354 | article stringlengths 231 6.74k | id stringlengths 5 8 | label int64 0 3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
[
"for young adults to leave their parents and live independently",
"for middle class young adults to stay with their parents",
"for married young adults to move back home after a lengthy absence",
"for young adults to get jobs nearby in order to live with their parents"
] | According to the author, there was once a trend in the U.S. ________. | "There is a senseless notion that children grow up and leave home when they're 18, and the truth is far from that," says sociologist Larry Bumpass of the University of Wisconsin. Today, unexpected numbers of young adults are living with their parents, "There is a major shift in the middle class," declares sociologist A... | 1169.txt | 0 |
[
"Young adults find housing costs too high.",
"Young adults are psychologically and intellectually immature.",
"Young adults seek parental comfort and moral support.",
"Quite a number of young adults attend local schools."
] | Which of the following does not account for young adults returning to the nest? | "There is a senseless notion that children grow up and leave home when they're 18, and the truth is far from that," says sociologist Larry Bumpass of the University of Wisconsin. Today, unexpected numbers of young adults are living with their parents, "There is a major shift in the middle class," declares sociologist A... | 1169.txt | 1 |
[
"there will inevitably be inconveniences in every day life",
"most parents find it difficult to keep",
"the young adults tend to be overprotected by their parents",
"public opinion is against young adults staying with their parents"
] | One of the disadvantages of young adults returning to stay with their parents is that ________. | "There is a senseless notion that children grow up and leave home when they're 18, and the truth is far from that," says sociologist Larry Bumpass of the University of Wisconsin. Today, unexpected numbers of young adults are living with their parents, "There is a major shift in the middle class," declares sociologist A... | 1169.txt | 0 |
[
"agreements",
"worries",
"disadvantages",
"quarrels"
] | The word "hassles" in the passage (Line 3, Para. 3) probably means ________. | "There is a senseless notion that children grow up and leave home when they're 18, and the truth is far from that," says sociologist Larry Bumpass of the University of Wisconsin. Today, unexpected numbers of young adults are living with their parents, "There is a major shift in the middle class," declares sociologist A... | 1169.txt | 3 |
[
"They should adjust themselves to sharing the family expenses.",
"Children should leave their parents when they are grown-up.",
"Adult children should visit their parents from time to time.",
"Parents should support their adult children when they are in trouble."
] | According to the passage what is the best for both parents and children? | "There is a senseless notion that children grow up and leave home when they're 18, and the truth is far from that," says sociologist Larry Bumpass of the University of Wisconsin. Today, unexpected numbers of young adults are living with their parents, "There is a major shift in the middle class," declares sociologist A... | 1169.txt | 2 |
[
"Architecture isvisual art.",
"Architecturereflects the cultural values of its creators.",
"Architecture hasboth artistic and scientific dimensions.",
"Architecture hasan indirect effect on life."
] | According toparagraph 1, all of the following statements about architecture are true EXCEPT: | Architecture is the art and science of designing structures that organize and enclose space for practical and symbolic purposes. Because architecture grows out of human needs and aspirations, it clearly communicates cultural values. Of all the visual arts, architecture affects our lives most directly for it determines ... | 1273.txt | 3 |
[
"in existence",
"without question",
"achievable",
"most likely"
] | The word "feasible"in the passage (paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to | Architecture is the art and science of designing structures that organize and enclose space for practical and symbolic purposes. Because architecture grows out of human needs and aspirations, it clearly communicates cultural values. Of all the visual arts, architecture affects our lives most directly for it determines ... | 1273.txt | 2 |
[
"protect",
"improve",
"organize",
"match"
] | The word "enhance"in the passage (paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to | Architecture is the art and science of designing structures that organize and enclose space for practical and symbolic purposes. Because architecture grows out of human needs and aspirations, it clearly communicates cultural values. Of all the visual arts, architecture affects our lives most directly for it determines ... | 1273.txt | 1 |
[
"combined",
"created",
"introduced",
"suggested"
] | The word "devised"in the passage (paragragh 3) is closest in meaning to | Architecture is the art and science of designing structures that organize and enclose space for practical and symbolic purposes. Because architecture grows out of human needs and aspirations, it clearly communicates cultural values. Of all the visual arts, architecture affects our lives most directly for it determines ... | 1273.txt | 1 |
[
"essential",
"variable",
"practical",
"independent"
] | The word "integral"(paragraph 4) is closest in meaning to | Architecture is the art and science of designing structures that organize and enclose space for practical and symbolic purposes. Because architecture grows out of human needs and aspirations, it clearly communicates cultural values. Of all the visual arts, architecture affects our lives most directly for it determines ... | 1273.txt | 0 |
[
"Because newbuilding materials are hard to find, construction techniques have changed verylittle from past generations.",
"The availabilityof suitable building materials no longer limits the types of structures thatmay be built.",
"The primarybuilding materials that are available today are wood, stone, and bric... | According toparagraph 4, which of the following is true about materialsused in theconstruction of buildings? | Architecture is the art and science of designing structures that organize and enclose space for practical and symbolic purposes. Because architecture grows out of human needs and aspirations, it clearly communicates cultural values. Of all the visual arts, architecture affects our lives most directly for it determines ... | 1273.txt | 1 |
[
"They occupy muchless space than buildings constructed one hundred years ago.",
"They are not verydifferent from the building of a few generations ago.",
"They weigh lessin relation to their size than buildings constructed one hundred years ago.",
"They take a longtime to build as a result of their complex co... | In paragraph 4,what does the author imply about modern buildings? | Architecture is the art and science of designing structures that organize and enclose space for practical and symbolic purposes. Because architecture grows out of human needs and aspirations, it clearly communicates cultural values. Of all the visual arts, architecture affects our lives most directly for it determines ... | 1273.txt | 2 |
[
"Complex equipmentinside buildings is the one element in modern architecture that resembles acomponent of the human body.",
"The components inearly buildings were similar to three particular elements of the human body.",
"Modern buildingshave components that are as likely to change as the human body is.",
"In... | Which of the following correctly characterizes the relationship between the human body andarchitecture that is described in paragraph 5? | Architecture is the art and science of designing structures that organize and enclose space for practical and symbolic purposes. Because architecture grows out of human needs and aspirations, it clearly communicates cultural values. Of all the visual arts, architecture affects our lives most directly for it determines ... | 1273.txt | 3 |
[
"difficult",
"necessary",
"skilled",
"shared"
] | The word "arduous"in the passage (paragraph 6) is closest in meaning to | Architecture is the art and science of designing structures that organize and enclose space for practical and symbolic purposes. Because architecture grows out of human needs and aspirations, it clearly communicates cultural values. Of all the visual arts, architecture affects our lives most directly for it determines ... | 1273.txt | 0 |
[
"To indicate thatthe combined skeletons and skins of the stone buildings of Machu Picchu weresimilar to igloos and adobe structures",
"To indicate thedifferent kinds of stones that had to be cut to build Machu Picchu",
"To provide anillustration of the kind of construction that was required before arches werein... | Why does theauthor include a description of how the "doorways and windows"(paragraph 6) ofMachu Picchu were constructed? | Architecture is the art and science of designing structures that organize and enclose space for practical and symbolic purposes. Because architecture grows out of human needs and aspirations, it clearly communicates cultural values. Of all the visual arts, architecture affects our lives most directly for it determines ... | 1273.txt | 2 |
[
"The Romans werethe first people to use the stone arch.",
"The invention ofthe arch allowed new architectural forms to be developed.",
"The arch workedby distributing the structural load of a building toward the center of thearch.",
"The Romansfollowed earlier practices in their use of arches."
] | According toparagraph 6, which of the following statements is true ofthe arch? | Architecture is the art and science of designing structures that organize and enclose space for practical and symbolic purposes. Because architecture grows out of human needs and aspirations, it clearly communicates cultural values. Of all the visual arts, architecture affects our lives most directly for it determines ... | 1273.txt | 1 |
[
"The expansion of cellphone companices.",
"The boom of pay by phone business.",
"The dissppearanceof credit cards.",
"The increase of Starbucks sales.s"
] | What is predicted to happen in the U.S. | Which are you more likely to have wath you at sny given mement-your cell phone or your wallet? Soon you may be able to throw your wallet away and pay for things with a quick wave of your smart phone over an electroue scannet.
In January, Starbucks announced that customers could start using their phones to buy coffee in... | 3210.txt | 1 |
[
"ensure the safety of shoppers",
"collect transaction fees easily",
"make purchase faster and smpler",
"improve the quality of cellphones"
] | The NFC technology can be used to _ . | Which are you more likely to have wath you at sny given mement-your cell phone or your wallet? Soon you may be able to throw your wallet away and pay for things with a quick wave of your smart phone over an electroue scannet.
In January, Starbucks announced that customers could start using their phones to buy coffee in... | 3210.txt | 2 |
[
"strengthen their relationship",
"get a share in the payments industry",
"sell more cellphones",
"test the NFC teehnoingy"
] | Three cellphone service providers form a joint venture to _ . | Which are you more likely to have wath you at sny given mement-your cell phone or your wallet? Soon you may be able to throw your wallet away and pay for things with a quick wave of your smart phone over an electroue scannet.
In January, Starbucks announced that customers could start using their phones to buy coffee in... | 3210.txt | 1 |
[
"Stop the luneting of niet phones.",
"Stop a passwant.",
"Cat all the money out of their phones.",
"Can large purchases."
] | According to the what can users do if they lose their smart phones? | Which are you more likely to have wath you at sny given mement-your cell phone or your wallet? Soon you may be able to throw your wallet away and pay for things with a quick wave of your smart phone over an electroue scannet.
In January, Starbucks announced that customers could start using their phones to buy coffee in... | 3210.txt | 0 |
[
"Because few people like to reverse the cycle of sleep and wakefulness.",
"Because sleep normally coincides with the hours of darkness.",
"Because people are required to work at night in some fields of industry.",
"Because shift work in industry requires people to change their sleeping habits."
] | Why is the question of "how easily people can get used to working at night" not a mere academic question? | We all know that the normal human daily cycle of activity is of some 7-8 hours' sleep alternation with some 16-17 hours' wakefulness and that, broadly speaking, the sleep normally coincides with the hours of darkness. Our present concern is with how easily and to what extent this cycle can be modified.
The question is ... | 1980.txt | 3 |
[
"the inconveniences brought about to the workers by the introduction of automation",
"the disturbance of the daily life cycle of workers who have to change shifts too frequently",
"the fact that people working at night are often less effective",
"the fact that it is difficult to find a number of good night wo... | The main problem of the round-the-clock working system lies in ________. | We all know that the normal human daily cycle of activity is of some 7-8 hours' sleep alternation with some 16-17 hours' wakefulness and that, broadly speaking, the sleep normally coincides with the hours of darkness. Our present concern is with how easily and to what extent this cycle can be modified.
The question is ... | 1980.txt | 1 |
[
"to change shifts at longer intervals",
"to have longer shifts",
"to arrange for some people to work on night shifts only",
"to create better living conditions for night workers"
] | The best solution for implementing the 24-hour working system seems to be ________. | We all know that the normal human daily cycle of activity is of some 7-8 hours' sleep alternation with some 16-17 hours' wakefulness and that, broadly speaking, the sleep normally coincides with the hours of darkness. Our present concern is with how easily and to what extent this cycle can be modified.
The question is ... | 1980.txt | 2 |
[
"body temperature changes when the cycle of sleep and wakefulness alternates",
"body temperature changes when he changes to night shift or back",
"the temperature reverses when the routine is changed",
"people have higher temperatures when they are working efficiently"
] | It is possible to find out if a person has adapted to the changes of routine by measuring his body temperature because ________. | We all know that the normal human daily cycle of activity is of some 7-8 hours' sleep alternation with some 16-17 hours' wakefulness and that, broadly speaking, the sleep normally coincides with the hours of darkness. Our present concern is with how easily and to what extent this cycle can be modified.
The question is ... | 1980.txt | 3 |
[
"Body temperature may serve as an indication of a worker's performance.",
"The selection of a number of permanent night shift workers has proved to be the best solution to problems of the round-the-clock working system.",
"Taking body temperature at regular intervals can show how a person adapts to the changes ... | Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE? | We all know that the normal human daily cycle of activity is of some 7-8 hours' sleep alternation with some 16-17 hours' wakefulness and that, broadly speaking, the sleep normally coincides with the hours of darkness. Our present concern is with how easily and to what extent this cycle can be modified.
The question is ... | 1980.txt | 1 |
[
"He feared for her life.",
"He was very angry.",
"He nearly killed her.",
"He warned her."
] | How did Mr. Cassatt react when his daughter made her announcement? | "I would almost rather see you dead," Robert S. Cassatt, a leading banker of Philadelphia, shouted when his twenty-year-old eldest daughter announced that she wanted to become an artist. In the 19th century, playing at drawing or painting on dishes was all right for a young lady, but serious work in art was not. And w... | 1878.txt | 1 |
[
"Drawing and painting was simply unthinkable among ladies in those days.",
"He did not believe his daughter wanted to work seriously in art.",
"He believed an artist's life would be too hard for his daughter.",
"Ladies of good families simply did not become artists in those times."
] | What in fact was Mr. Cassatt's main reason in opposing his daughter's wish? | "I would almost rather see you dead," Robert S. Cassatt, a leading banker of Philadelphia, shouted when his twenty-year-old eldest daughter announced that she wanted to become an artist. In the 19th century, playing at drawing or painting on dishes was all right for a young lady, but serious work in art was not. And w... | 1878.txt | 3 |
[
"She was a woman.",
"Her father opposed her.",
"She had no social position.",
"She did not come from an artist's family."
] | What made Mary Cassatt's "struggle" to become a recognized artist especially hard? | "I would almost rather see you dead," Robert S. Cassatt, a leading banker of Philadelphia, shouted when his twenty-year-old eldest daughter announced that she wanted to become an artist. In the 19th century, playing at drawing or painting on dishes was all right for a young lady, but serious work in art was not. And w... | 1878.txt | 0 |
[
"Her marriage failed because she never gave a thought to her husband and family.",
"She never married because she did not want to be just a wife and mother.",
"After marriage she decide to give up her husband rather than her career.",
"She did not marry because for a lady of her social position to marry below... | What do we know about Mary Cassatt's marriage ? | "I would almost rather see you dead," Robert S. Cassatt, a leading banker of Philadelphia, shouted when his twenty-year-old eldest daughter announced that she wanted to become an artist. In the 19th century, playing at drawing or painting on dishes was all right for a young lady, but serious work in art was not. And w... | 1878.txt | 1 |
[
"He was a cruel man",
"He was a stubborn man",
"He knew nothing about art",
"He knew little about his daughter"
] | What do we know about Robert Cassatt's character from the text? | "I would almost rather see you dead," Robert S. Cassatt, a leading banker of Philadelphia, shouted when his twenty-year-old eldest daughter announced that she wanted to become an artist. In the 19th century, playing at drawing or painting on dishes was all right for a young lady, but serious work in art was not. And w... | 1878.txt | 3 |
[
"She was brave in going against old ideas",
"She got tired of always obeying her father",
"She hated playing at drawing and painting",
"She did not mind being poor at all"
] | What do we know about Mary Cassatt's character? | "I would almost rather see you dead," Robert S. Cassatt, a leading banker of Philadelphia, shouted when his twenty-year-old eldest daughter announced that she wanted to become an artist. In the 19th century, playing at drawing or painting on dishes was all right for a young lady, but serious work in art was not. And w... | 1878.txt | 0 |
[
"Money",
"Career",
"Marriage",
"Courage"
] | As we learn from the text, which of the following was generally considered the most important in the life of a woman in the U.S. in Mary Cassatt's times? | "I would almost rather see you dead," Robert S. Cassatt, a leading banker of Philadelphia, shouted when his twenty-year-old eldest daughter announced that she wanted to become an artist. In the 19th century, playing at drawing or painting on dishes was all right for a young lady, but serious work in art was not. And w... | 1878.txt | 2 |
[
"people used to question the value of college education.",
"people used to have full confidence in higher education.",
"all high school graduates went to college.",
"very few high school graduates chose to go to college."
] | According to the author, _ . | The case for college has been accepted without question for more than a generation. All high school graduates ought to go, says conventional wisdom and statistical evidence, because college will help them earn more money, become "better" people, and learn to be more responsible citizens than those who don't go.
But col... | 58.txt | 1 |
[
"high school graduates who aren't suitable for college education.",
"college graduates who are selling shoes and driving taxis.",
"college students who aren't any better for their higher education.",
"high school graduates who failed to be admitted to college."
] | In the 2nd paragraph, "those who don't fit the pattern" refer to _ . | The case for college has been accepted without question for more than a generation. All high school graduates ought to go, says conventional wisdom and statistical evidence, because college will help them earn more money, become "better" people, and learn to be more responsible citizens than those who don't go.
But col... | 58.txt | 2 |
[
"young people are disappointed with the conventional way of teaching at college.",
"many people are required to join the army.",
"young people have little motivation in pursuing a higher education.",
"young people don't like the intense competition for admission to graduate school."
] | The dropout rate of college students seems to go up because _ . | The case for college has been accepted without question for more than a generation. All high school graduates ought to go, says conventional wisdom and statistical evidence, because college will help them earn more money, become "better" people, and learn to be more responsible citizens than those who don't go.
But col... | 58.txt | 2 |
[
"society cannot provide enough jobs for properly trained graduates.",
"High school graduates do not fit the pattern of college education.",
"Too many students have to earn their own living.",
"College administrators encourage students to drop out."
] | According to the passage, the problems of college education partly originate in the fact that _ . | The case for college has been accepted without question for more than a generation. All high school graduates ought to go, says conventional wisdom and statistical evidence, because college will help them earn more money, become "better" people, and learn to be more responsible citizens than those who don't go.
But col... | 58.txt | 0 |
[
"more and more evidence shows college education may not be the best thing for high school graduates.",
"College education is not enough if one wants to be successful.",
"College education benefits only the intelligent, ambitious, and quick-learning people.",
"Intelligent people may learn quicker if they don't... | In this passage the author argues that _ . | The case for college has been accepted without question for more than a generation. All high school graduates ought to go, says conventional wisdom and statistical evidence, because college will help them earn more money, become "better" people, and learn to be more responsible citizens than those who don't go.
But col... | 58.txt | 0 |
[
"complete future job training",
"remodel the way of thinking",
"formulate logical hypotheses",
"perfect artwork production"
] | Cortina holds that early exposure to computer science makes it easier to _ . | It's true that high-school coding classes aren't essential for learning computer science in college. Students without experience can catch up after a few introductory courses, said Tom Cortina, the assistant dean at Carnegie Mellon's School of Computer Science.
However, Cortina said, early exposure is beneficial. When ... | 1052.txt | 1 |
[
"experience",
"academic backgrounds",
"career prospects",
"interest"
] | In delivering lessons for high-schoolers, Flatiron has considered their _ . | It's true that high-school coding classes aren't essential for learning computer science in college. Students without experience can catch up after a few introductory courses, said Tom Cortina, the assistant dean at Carnegie Mellon's School of Computer Science.
However, Cortina said, early exposure is beneficial. When ... | 1052.txt | 3 |
[
"help students learn other computer languages",
"have to be upgraded when new technologies come",
"need improving when students look for jobs",
"enable students to make big quick money"
] | Deborah Seehorn believes that the skills learned at Flatiron will _ . | It's true that high-school coding classes aren't essential for learning computer science in college. Students without experience can catch up after a few introductory courses, said Tom Cortina, the assistant dean at Carnegie Mellon's School of Computer Science.
However, Cortina said, early exposure is beneficial. When ... | 1052.txt | 0 |
[
"compete with a future army of programmers",
"stay longer in the information technology industry",
"become better prepared for the digitalized world",
"bring forth innovative computer technologies"
] | According to the last paragraph, Flatiron students are expected to _ . | It's true that high-school coding classes aren't essential for learning computer science in college. Students without experience can catch up after a few introductory courses, said Tom Cortina, the assistant dean at Carnegie Mellon's School of Computer Science.
However, Cortina said, early exposure is beneficial. When ... | 1052.txt | 2 |
[
"challenge",
"persuade",
"frighten",
"misguide"
] | The word "coax" (Line4, Para.6) is closest in meaning to _ . | It's true that high-school coding classes aren't essential for learning computer science in college. Students without experience can catch up after a few introductory courses, said Tom Cortina, the assistant dean at Carnegie Mellon's School of Computer Science.
However, Cortina said, early exposure is beneficial. When ... | 1052.txt | 1 |
[
"It was endless.",
"It was unpleasant.",
"He is glad that it is over.",
"He misses it as a grown-up"
] | How does the author feel about his childhood? | Childhood was an illusion (） and the illusion was this: everything was bigger. No, I mean everything, not just houses and shops and grown-ups, but colors and flowers and journeys, especially journeys which seemed endless. "Are we there yet, Daddy?"
Funfairs (） were huge things that spread for miles around you with nois... | 3633.txt | 3 |
[
"children could not make proper judgments.",
"children were curious and eager about life",
"things appeared really big in children's eyes",
"to grow up seemed so long for children"
] | The author thinks that everything was bigger in childhood because. | Childhood was an illusion (） and the illusion was this: everything was bigger. No, I mean everything, not just houses and shops and grown-ups, but colors and flowers and journeys, especially journeys which seemed endless. "Are we there yet, Daddy?"
Funfairs (） were huge things that spread for miles around you with nois... | 3633.txt | 1 |
[
"life is disappointing",
"time goes by too fast",
"he has had too many surprises",
"foods no longer taste delicious"
] | The world seems to have become smaller to the author because. | Childhood was an illusion (） and the illusion was this: everything was bigger. No, I mean everything, not just houses and shops and grown-ups, but colors and flowers and journeys, especially journeys which seemed endless. "Are we there yet, Daddy?"
Funfairs (） were huge things that spread for miles around you with nois... | 3633.txt | 0 |
[
"act like a child",
"live an unusual life",
"make the crowd laugh",
"regain his childhood"
] | The author enjoys playing on the stage so as to. | Childhood was an illusion (） and the illusion was this: everything was bigger. No, I mean everything, not just houses and shops and grown-ups, but colors and flowers and journeys, especially journeys which seemed endless. "Are we there yet, Daddy?"
Funfairs (） were huge things that spread for miles around you with nois... | 3633.txt | 3 |
[
"he chooses things that others recormnend",
"he buys cheap things, regardless of quality",
"he buys good things, so long as they are not too expensive",
"he does not mind how much he has to pay for the right things"
] | When a man is buying clothes, _ . | Shopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man as it is for a woman. A man goes shopping because he needs something. His purpose is settled and decided in advance. He knows what he wants, and his objective is to find it and buy it; the price is a secondary consideration. All men simply walk into a shop and a... | 1150.txt | 3 |
[
"sells something a customer does not particularly want",
"always has in stock the thing the customer wants",
"can find out quickly the goods required",
"does not waste his time on difficult customers"
] | In commerce a good salesman is one who _ . | Shopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man as it is for a woman. A man goes shopping because he needs something. His purpose is settled and decided in advance. He knows what he wants, and his objective is to find it and buy it; the price is a secondary consideration. All men simply walk into a shop and a... | 1150.txt | 0 |
[
"He buys something that is similar enough to the ideal one.",
"He usually does not buy anything.",
"At least two of his reqnirements must be met before he buys.",
"So long as the style is right, he buys the thing."
] | What does a man do when he cannot get exactly what he wants? | Shopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man as it is for a woman. A man goes shopping because he needs something. His purpose is settled and decided in advance. He knows what he wants, and his objective is to find it and buy it; the price is a secondary consideration. All men simply walk into a shop and a... | 1150.txt | 1 |
[
"often buy things without thinking",
"seldom buy cheap clothes",
"welcome suggestions from anyone",
"never take any advice"
] | According to this passage, when shopping for clothes, women _ . | Shopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man as it is for a woman. A man goes shopping because he needs something. His purpose is settled and decided in advance. He knows what he wants, and his objective is to find it and buy it; the price is a secondary consideration. All men simply walk into a shop and a... | 1150.txt | 2 |
[
"The fact that men do not try clothes on in a shop.",
"Women bargain for their clothes, but men do not.",
"Women stand up while shopping, but men sit down.",
"The time they take over buying clothes."
] | What is the most obvious difference between men and women shoppers'? | Shopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man as it is for a woman. A man goes shopping because he needs something. His purpose is settled and decided in advance. He knows what he wants, and his objective is to find it and buy it; the price is a secondary consideration. All men simply walk into a shop and a... | 1150.txt | 3 |
[
"Collectively, these regions aretraditionally known as Oceania.",
"These islands of Micronesia are small andspread out.",
"Hawaii, Easter Island, and New Zealandmark the boundaries of Polynesia.",
"Melanesia is situated to the north ofMicronesia."
] | According to paragraph 1, all of the following are true statements about Melanesia, Micronesia, and PolynesiaEXCEPT: | The greater Pacific region, traditionally called Oceania, consists of three cultural areas: Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia. Melanesia, in the southwest Pacific, contains the large islands of New Guinea, the Solomons, Vanuatu, and New Caledonia. Micronesia, the area north of Melanesia, consists primarily of small ... | 1195.txt | 3 |
[
"if one of the theories is true, then allthe others must be false",
"the differences between the theories areunimportant",
"taken together, the theories cover all possibilities",
"the theories support each other"
] | By stating that the theories are"mutually exclusive" (paragraph 2) the author means that | The greater Pacific region, traditionally called Oceania, consists of three cultural areas: Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia. Melanesia, in the southwest Pacific, contains the large islands of New Guinea, the Solomons, Vanuatu, and New Caledonia. Micronesia, the area north of Melanesia, consists primarily of small ... | 1195.txt | 0 |
[
"powerful",
"favorable",
"current",
"reasonable"
] | The word "overwhelming"in the passage(paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to | The greater Pacific region, traditionally called Oceania, consists of three cultural areas: Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia. Melanesia, in the southwest Pacific, contains the large islands of New Guinea, the Solomons, Vanuatu, and New Caledonia. Micronesia, the area north of Melanesia, consists primarily of small ... | 1195.txt | 0 |
[
"Egyptians were known to have foundedother great civilizations.",
"Sailors from other parts of the worldwere believed to lack the skills needed to travel across the ocean.",
"Linguistic, archaeological, andbiological data connected the islands to Egypt.",
"Egyptian accounts claimed responsibilityfor colonizin... | According to paragraph 2, which of the following led some early researchers to believe that the Pacific islandersoriginally came from Egypt? | The greater Pacific region, traditionally called Oceania, consists of three cultural areas: Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia. Melanesia, in the southwest Pacific, contains the large islands of New Guinea, the Solomons, Vanuatu, and New Caledonia. Micronesia, the area north of Melanesia, consists primarily of small ... | 1195.txt | 1 |
[
"They were generally based on solidevidence.",
"They tried to account for the origin ofthe characteristic features of the languages spoken by Pacific islanders.",
"They assumed that the peoples living inSoutheast Asia did not have the skills needed to sail to the Pacific islands.",
"They questioned the ideas ... | Which of the following can be inferredfrom paragraph 2 about early theories of where the first inhabitants of thePacific islands came from? | The greater Pacific region, traditionally called Oceania, consists of three cultural areas: Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia. Melanesia, in the southwest Pacific, contains the large islands of New Guinea, the Solomons, Vanuatu, and New Caledonia. Micronesia, the area north of Melanesia, consists primarily of small ... | 1195.txt | 2 |
[
"skills",
"tools",
"opportunities",
"practices"
] | The word "implements"in the passage(paragraph 3) is closest in meaning to | The greater Pacific region, traditionally called Oceania, consists of three cultural areas: Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia. Melanesia, in the southwest Pacific, contains the large islands of New Guinea, the Solomons, Vanuatu, and New Caledonia. Micronesia, the area north of Melanesia, consists primarily of small ... | 1195.txt | 1 |
[
"knowledge of various Austronesianlanguages",
"a variety of fishing techniques",
"navigational skills",
"knowledge of plant cultivation"
] | All of the following are mentioned inparagraph 3 as required for successful colonization of the Pacific islandsEXCEPT | The greater Pacific region, traditionally called Oceania, consists of three cultural areas: Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia. Melanesia, in the southwest Pacific, contains the large islands of New Guinea, the Solomons, Vanuatu, and New Caledonia. Micronesia, the area north of Melanesia, consists primarily of small ... | 1195.txt | 0 |
[
"To evaluate the relative importance ofagriculture and fishing to early Austronesian peoples",
"To illustrate the effectiveness ofarchaeological and linguistic methods in discovering details about life inancient times",
"To contrast living conditions on thecontinent of Asia with living conditions on the Pacific... | In paragraph 3, why does the authorprovide information about the types of crops grown and boats used in SoutheastAsia during the period around 5000 B. C. E. | The greater Pacific region, traditionally called Oceania, consists of three cultural areas: Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia. Melanesia, in the southwest Pacific, contains the large islands of New Guinea, the Solomons, Vanuatu, and New Caledonia. Micronesia, the area north of Melanesia, consists primarily of small ... | 1195.txt | 3 |
[
"mysterious",
"unexpected",
"acknowledged",
"significant"
] | The word "undisputed"in the passage(paragraph 4) is closest in meaning to | The greater Pacific region, traditionally called Oceania, consists of three cultural areas: Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia. Melanesia, in the southwest Pacific, contains the large islands of New Guinea, the Solomons, Vanuatu, and New Caledonia. Micronesia, the area north of Melanesia, consists primarily of small ... | 1195.txt | 2 |
[
"As their numbers increased, they neededadditional territory.",
"The winds and currents made the islandseasy to reach.",
"The political situation at home madeemigration desirable.",
"They found exploration challenging andexciting."
] | According to paragraph 4, which of the following is NOT an explanation for why a group of people might have wanted tocolonize the Pacific islands? | The greater Pacific region, traditionally called Oceania, consists of three cultural areas: Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia. Melanesia, in the southwest Pacific, contains the large islands of New Guinea, the Solomons, Vanuatu, and New Caledonia. Micronesia, the area north of Melanesia, consists primarily of small ... | 1195.txt | 1 |
[
"To present evidence in favor ofHeyerdahl's idea about American Indians reaching Oceania",
"To emphasize the familiarity of Pacificislanders with crops from many different regions of the world",
"To indicate that supposed proof forHeyerdahl's theory has an alternative explanation",
"To demonstrate that some o... | Why does the author mention the viewsof "Patrick Kirch"? (paragraph 4) | The greater Pacific region, traditionally called Oceania, consists of three cultural areas: Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia. Melanesia, in the southwest Pacific, contains the large islands of New Guinea, the Solomons, Vanuatu, and New Caledonia. Micronesia, the area north of Melanesia, consists primarily of small ... | 1195.txt | 2 |
[
"gives his patients medical advice",
"takes care of 159 patients a week",
"sings on television",
"has his own TV show"
] | Dr. Petrels works 60 hours a week, because he _ . | Nick Petrels is a doctor in Montreal. He works 60 hours a week. He takes care of 159 patients a week in the hospital and at his office. He's been a doctor for ten years.
Dr. Petrels gives his patients good medical advice. But he doesn't just tell his patients what to do. He also sings to them on television! Dr. Petrels... | 967.txt | 1 |
[
"has been a doctor for ten years",
"always loved to sing",
"is popular with his patients",
"also sings to his patients on TV"
] | Dr. Petrels _ , so he is called a singing doctor. | Nick Petrels is a doctor in Montreal. He works 60 hours a week. He takes care of 159 patients a week in the hospital and at his office. He's been a doctor for ten years.
Dr. Petrels gives his patients good medical advice. But he doesn't just tell his patients what to do. He also sings to them on television! Dr. Petrels... | 967.txt | 3 |
[
"sings and gives medical advice",
"sings about different diseases",
"starts to explain diseases with a song",
"sings love songs he wrote"
] | In his TV show, Dr. Petrel _ . | Nick Petrels is a doctor in Montreal. He works 60 hours a week. He takes care of 159 patients a week in the hospital and at his office. He's been a doctor for ten years.
Dr. Petrels gives his patients good medical advice. But he doesn't just tell his patients what to do. He also sings to them on television! Dr. Petrels... | 967.txt | 0 |
[
"in Las Vegas.",
"at medical school",
"with people who like his singing",
"with patients in Montreal"
] | Dr. Petrels' show is popular _ . | Nick Petrels is a doctor in Montreal. He works 60 hours a week. He takes care of 159 patients a week in the hospital and at his office. He's been a doctor for ten years.
Dr. Petrels gives his patients good medical advice. But he doesn't just tell his patients what to do. He also sings to them on television! Dr. Petrels... | 967.txt | 2 |
[
"help people sing",
"make people feel better",
"do the same thing",
"make difficult people smile"
] | Dr. Petrels says he likes to _ . | Nick Petrels is a doctor in Montreal. He works 60 hours a week. He takes care of 159 patients a week in the hospital and at his office. He's been a doctor for ten years.
Dr. Petrels gives his patients good medical advice. But he doesn't just tell his patients what to do. He also sings to them on television! Dr. Petrels... | 967.txt | 1 |
[
"Because they are from developed countries.",
"Because the payments of hotels and services should be made through credit cards.",
"Because people in these countries travel much more than those countries.",
"Because they have more computers than others."
] | Why does the network aim to serve tourists especially from Europe and the USA? | Here are four pieces of news from China Daily.
SHANGHAI-The Huachen Group, which has put 83 million yuan in the development of the e-commerce market since its official registration late last year, recently held a meeting in Shanghai to show the use of its newly opened tourism business payment network. The network aims ... | 2579.txt | 1 |
[
"The whole torch relay will be held three metres underwater.",
"The underwater journey of the torch will play an important part in Olympic history.",
"A test has been made before this activity.",
"Some chemicals will help the flame burn by producing oxygen."
] | Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the second piece of news? | Here are four pieces of news from China Daily.
SHANGHAI-The Huachen Group, which has put 83 million yuan in the development of the e-commerce market since its official registration late last year, recently held a meeting in Shanghai to show the use of its newly opened tourism business payment network. The network aims ... | 2579.txt | 0 |
[
"Ready to Fight",
"No Good End",
"Wait and See",
"Peace Comes First"
] | Which is the best title for the third piece of news? | Here are four pieces of news from China Daily.
SHANGHAI-The Huachen Group, which has put 83 million yuan in the development of the e-commerce market since its official registration late last year, recently held a meeting in Shanghai to show the use of its newly opened tourism business payment network. The network aims ... | 2579.txt | 2 |
[
"Calcium deposits known to be from Pleistocene seas",
"Proteins containing both L-amino acids and D-amino acids",
"Glacial debris from both before and after the Pleistocene period",
"Fossil material from organisms living during the Pleistocene period"
] | It can be inferred from the passage that determination of the temperatures mentioned in line 18 through 18O/16O ratios and determination through racemization reactions both require which of the following? | The primary method previously used by paleontologists to estimate climatic changes that occurred during Pleistocene glacial cycles was the determination of 18/O16/O ratios in calcareous fossils. However, because this ratio is influenced by a number of factors, the absolute magnitude of the temperature difference betwee... | 2000.txt | 3 |
[
"determine the 18O/ 16O ratio in living animals as well as in fossil remains",
"locate a greater number of calcareous fossils from the Pleistocene glacial and interglacial cycles",
"locate the factors other than temperature fluctuations and isotopic changes in seawater that affect the 18O/16O ratio",
"isolate... | The passage suggests that the 18O/16O ratio could be used more successfully as a means of measurement if scientists were able to? | The primary method previously used by paleontologists to estimate climatic changes that occurred during Pleistocene glacial cycles was the determination of 18/O16/O ratios in calcareous fossils. However, because this ratio is influenced by a number of factors, the absolute magnitude of the temperature difference betwee... | 2000.txt | 3 |
[
"determine temperatures only for Pleistocene seas",
"determine temperatures that occurred during Pleistocene glacial cycles only by examining fossil remains",
"measure changes in temperatures that occurred during Pleistocene glacial cycles with only questionable accuracy",
"only partially identify factors ten... | According to the passage, before the recent experiments described in the passage were completed, scientists could | The primary method previously used by paleontologists to estimate climatic changes that occurred during Pleistocene glacial cycles was the determination of 18/O16/O ratios in calcareous fossils. However, because this ratio is influenced by a number of factors, the absolute magnitude of the temperature difference betwee... | 2000.txt | 2 |
[
"A larger percentage of migrants to colonial North America came as indentured servants than as free agents interested in acquiring land.",
"Migrants who came to the colonies as indentured servants were more successful at making a livelihood than were farmers and artisans.",
"Migrants to colonial North America w... | Which of the following statements about migrants to colonial North America is supported by information in the text? | Bernard Bailyn has recently reinterpreted the early history of the United States by applying new social research findings on the experiences of European migrants. In his reinterpretation,migration becomes the organizing principle for rewriting the history of preindustrial North America. His approach rests on four separ... | 1041.txt | 3 |
[
"give sufficient emphasis to the cultural and political interdependence of the colonies and England.",
"describe carefully how migrants of different ethnic backgrounds preserved their culture in the United States.",
"take advantage of social research on the experiences of colonists who migrated to colonial Nort... | The author of the text states that Bailyn failed to | Bernard Bailyn has recently reinterpreted the early history of the United States by applying new social research findings on the experiences of European migrants. In his reinterpretation,migration becomes the organizing principle for rewriting the history of preindustrial North America. His approach rests on four separ... | 1041.txt | 3 |
[
"It is totally implausible.",
"It is partially acceptable.",
"It is highly admirable.",
"It is controversial though persuasive."
] | Which of the following best summarizes the author's evaluation of Bailyn's fourth proposition? | Bernard Bailyn has recently reinterpreted the early history of the United States by applying new social research findings on the experiences of European migrants. In his reinterpretation,migration becomes the organizing principle for rewriting the history of preindustrial North America. His approach rests on four separ... | 1041.txt | 1 |
[
"High culture in New England never equaled the high culture of England.",
"The cultural achievements of colonial New England have generally been unrecognized by historians.",
"The colonists imitated the high culture of England， and did not develop a culture that was uniquely their own.",
"The southern colonie... | According to the text,Bailyn and the author agree on which of the following statements about the culture of colonial New England? | Bernard Bailyn has recently reinterpreted the early history of the United States by applying new social research findings on the experiences of European migrants. In his reinterpretation,migration becomes the organizing principle for rewriting the history of preindustrial North America. His approach rests on four separ... | 1041.txt | 0 |
[
"Bailyn underestimates the effects of Puritan thought on North American culture.",
"Bailyn overemphasizes the economic dependence of the colonies on Great Britain.",
"Bailyn's description of the colonies as part of an Anglo-American empire is misleading and incorrect.",
"Bailyn failed to test his propositions... | The author of the text would be most likely to agree with which of the following statements about Bailyn's work? | Bernard Bailyn has recently reinterpreted the early history of the United States by applying new social research findings on the experiences of European migrants. In his reinterpretation,migration becomes the organizing principle for rewriting the history of preindustrial North America. His approach rests on four separ... | 1041.txt | 0 |
[
"stressing their high quality",
"convincing him of their low price",
"maintaining a balance between quality and price",
"appealing to his buying motives"
] | Advertising can persuade the consumer to buy worthless products by ________. | The appeal of advertising to buying motives can have both negative and positive effects consumers may be convinced to buy a product of poor quality or high price because of an advertisement. For example, some advertisers have appealed to people's desire for better fuel economy for their cars by advertising automotive p... | 363.txt | 3 |
[
"thin slices of bread could contain more calories",
"the loaf was cut into regular slices",
"the bread was not genuine bread",
"the total number of calories in the loaf remained the same"
] | The reason why the bread advertisement is misleading is that ________. | The appeal of advertising to buying motives can have both negative and positive effects consumers may be convinced to buy a product of poor quality or high price because of an advertisement. For example, some advertisers have appealed to people's desire for better fuel economy for their cars by advertising automotive p... | 363.txt | 3 |
[
"sometimes advertisements really sell what the consumer needs",
"advertisements occasionally force consumers into buying things they don't need",
"the buying motives of consumers are controlled by advertisements",
"fire insurance is seldom a worthwhile investment"
] | The passage tells us that ________. | The appeal of advertising to buying motives can have both negative and positive effects consumers may be convinced to buy a product of poor quality or high price because of an advertisement. For example, some advertisers have appealed to people's desire for better fuel economy for their cars by advertising automotive p... | 363.txt | 0 |
[
"think carefully about the benefits described in the advertisements",
"guard against the deceiving nature of advertisements",
"be familiar with various advertising strategies",
"avoid buying products that have strong emotional appeal"
] | It can be inferred from the passage that a smart consumer should ________. | The appeal of advertising to buying motives can have both negative and positive effects consumers may be convinced to buy a product of poor quality or high price because of an advertisement. For example, some advertisers have appealed to people's desire for better fuel economy for their cars by advertising automotive p... | 363.txt | 0 |
[
"how to make a wise buying decision",
"ways to protect the interests of the consumer",
"the positive and negative aspects of advertising",
"the function of advertisements in promoting sales"
] | The passage is mainly about ________. | The appeal of advertising to buying motives can have both negative and positive effects consumers may be convinced to buy a product of poor quality or high price because of an advertisement. For example, some advertisers have appealed to people's desire for better fuel economy for their cars by advertising automotive p... | 363.txt | 2 |
[
"a technical failure",
"a technical wonder",
"a good life-saver",
"an effective means to treat heart disease"
] | According to the passage the Jarvik-7 artificial heart proved to be ________. | Just seven years ago, the Jarvik-7 artificial heart was being cheered as the model of human creativeness. The sight of Barney Clark-alive and conscious after trading his diseased heart for a metal-and-plastic pump-convinced the press, the public and many doctors that the future had arrived. It hadn't. After monitoring ... | 2865.txt | 0 |
[
"has been banned by the government from producing artificial hearts",
"will review the effects of artificial hearts before designing new models",
"may continue to work on new models of reliable artificial hearts",
"can make new models of artificial hearts available on the market in 10 to 20 years"
] | From the passage we know that Symbion Inc ________. | Just seven years ago, the Jarvik-7 artificial heart was being cheered as the model of human creativeness. The sight of Barney Clark-alive and conscious after trading his diseased heart for a metal-and-plastic pump-convinced the press, the public and many doctors that the future had arrived. It hadn't. After monitoring ... | 2865.txt | 2 |
[
"to have a working life of 10 or 20 years",
"to be set fully in the patient's chest",
"to be equipped with an external power source",
"to create a new passage for infection"
] | The new models of artificial hearts are expected ________. | Just seven years ago, the Jarvik-7 artificial heart was being cheered as the model of human creativeness. The sight of Barney Clark-alive and conscious after trading his diseased heart for a metal-and-plastic pump-convinced the press, the public and many doctors that the future had arrived. It hadn't. After monitoring ... | 2865.txt | 1 |
[
"doctors who treat heart diseases",
"makers of artificial hearts",
"America's health-care programs",
"new models of artificial hearts"
] | The word "them" in Line 7, Para. 2 refers to ________. | Just seven years ago, the Jarvik-7 artificial heart was being cheered as the model of human creativeness. The sight of Barney Clark-alive and conscious after trading his diseased heart for a metal-and-plastic pump-convinced the press, the public and many doctors that the future had arrived. It hadn't. After monitoring ... | 2865.txt | 3 |
[
"artificial hearts are seldom effective",
"the country should not spend so much money on artificial hearts",
"the country is not spending enough money on artificial hearts",
"America's health-care programs are not doing enough for the nation's health"
] | Some people feel that ________. | Just seven years ago, the Jarvik-7 artificial heart was being cheered as the model of human creativeness. The sight of Barney Clark-alive and conscious after trading his diseased heart for a metal-and-plastic pump-convinced the press, the public and many doctors that the future had arrived. It hadn't. After monitoring ... | 2865.txt | 1 |
[
"sociology and chemistry",
"physics and psychology",
"sociology and psychology",
"physics and chemistry"
] | The growth of specialization in the 19th century might be more clearly seen in sciences such as . | Specialization can be seen as a response to the problem of an increasing accumulation of scientific knowledge. By splitting up the subject matter into smaller units, one man could continue to handle the information and use it as the basis for further research. But specialization was only one of a series of related deve... | 816.txt | 3 |
[
"there is little distinction between specialization and professionalisation",
"amateurs can compete with professionals in some areas of science",
"professionals tend to welcome amateurs into the scientific community",
"amateurs have national academic societies but no local ones"
] | We can infer from the passage that . | Specialization can be seen as a response to the problem of an increasing accumulation of scientific knowledge. By splitting up the subject matter into smaller units, one man could continue to handle the information and use it as the basis for further research. But specialization was only one of a series of related deve... | 816.txt | 1 |
[
"the process of specialization and professionalisation",
"the hardship of amateurs in scientific study",
"the change of policies in scientific publications",
"the discrimination of professionals against amateurs"
] | The author writes of the development of geology to demonstrate . | Specialization can be seen as a response to the problem of an increasing accumulation of scientific knowledge. By splitting up the subject matter into smaller units, one man could continue to handle the information and use it as the basis for further research. But specialization was only one of a series of related deve... | 816.txt | 0 |
[
"the development in communication",
"the growth of professionalisation",
"the expansion of scientific knowledge",
"the splitting up of academic societies"
] | The direct reason for specialization is . | Specialization can be seen as a response to the problem of an increasing accumulation of scientific knowledge. By splitting up the subject matter into smaller units, one man could continue to handle the information and use it as the basis for further research. But specialization was only one of a series of related deve... | 816.txt | 2 |
[
"Characteristics of high quality soil",
"Particles typically found in most soils",
"How a high clay content affects the texture of soil",
"Ways to determine the texture of soil"
] | What does the passage mainly discuss? | The mineral particles found in soil range in size from microscopic clay particles to large boulders. The most abundant particles - sand, silt, and clay - are the focus of examination in studies of soil texture. Texture is the term used to describe the composite sizes of particles in a soil sample, typically several rep... | 1951.txt | 3 |
[
"the range of soil samples",
"the process by which soil is weighed",
"the requirements for an adequate soil sample",
"how small soil particles are weighted"
] | The author mentions "several representative handfuls" in line 4 in order to show | The mineral particles found in soil range in size from microscopic clay particles to large boulders. The most abundant particles - sand, silt, and clay - are the focus of examination in studies of soil texture. Texture is the term used to describe the composite sizes of particles in a soil sample, typically several rep... | 1951.txt | 0 |
[
"mixed",
"replaced",
"carried",
"separated"
] | The phrase "sorted out" in line 5 is closest in meaning to | The mineral particles found in soil range in size from microscopic clay particles to large boulders. The most abundant particles - sand, silt, and clay - are the focus of examination in studies of soil texture. Texture is the term used to describe the composite sizes of particles in a soil sample, typically several rep... | 1951.txt | 3 |
[
"the way the soil is extracted",
"the results of squeezing the soil",
"the need to check more than one handful",
"the difficulty of forming different shapes"
] | It can be inferred that the names of the three basic shapes mentioned in paragraph 2 reflect | The mineral particles found in soil range in size from microscopic clay particles to large boulders. The most abundant particles - sand, silt, and clay - are the focus of examination in studies of soil texture. Texture is the term used to describe the composite sizes of particles in a soil sample, typically several rep... | 1951.txt | 1 |
[
"damaged",
"stretched",
"moistened",
"examined"
] | The word "dampened" in line 14 is closest in meaning to | The mineral particles found in soil range in size from microscopic clay particles to large boulders. The most abundant particles - sand, silt, and clay - are the focus of examination in studies of soil texture. Texture is the term used to describe the composite sizes of particles in a soil sample, typically several rep... | 1951.txt | 2 |
[
"It is not very heavy.",
"It may not hold its shape when molded.",
"Its shape is durable",
"Its texture cannot be classified"
] | Which of the following can be inferred from the passage about a soil sample with little or no clay in it? | The mineral particles found in soil range in size from microscopic clay particles to large boulders. The most abundant particles - sand, silt, and clay - are the focus of examination in studies of soil texture. Texture is the term used to describe the composite sizes of particles in a soil sample, typically several rep... | 1951.txt | 1 |
[
"categories",
"sieves",
"larger particles",
"clay particles"
] | The word "they" in line 21 refers to | The mineral particles found in soil range in size from microscopic clay particles to large boulders. The most abundant particles - sand, silt, and clay - are the focus of examination in studies of soil texture. Texture is the term used to describe the composite sizes of particles in a soil sample, typically several rep... | 1951.txt | 1 |
[
"using the sieve takes less time",
"the sieve can measure clay",
"less training is required to use the sieve",
"the sieve allows for a more exact measure"
] | It can be inferred from the passage that the sediment sieve has an advantage over the hand test in determining soil texture because | The mineral particles found in soil range in size from microscopic clay particles to large boulders. The most abundant particles - sand, silt, and clay - are the focus of examination in studies of soil texture. Texture is the term used to describe the composite sizes of particles in a soil sample, typically several rep... | 1951.txt | 3 |
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