option list | question stringlengths 11 354 | article stringlengths 231 6.74k | id stringlengths 5 8 | label int64 0 3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
[
"international agreements can be reached more easily now.",
"man begins to realize the danger of nuclear war.",
"nuclear war will definitely not take place.",
"world opinion welcomes nuclear war"
] | The last paragraph suggests that _ . | Is it possible to persuade mankind to live without war? War is an ancient institution, which has existed for at least six thousand years. It was always bad and usually foolish, but in the past human race managed to live with it. Modern ingenuity has changed this. Either man will abolish war, or war will abolish man. Fo... | 929.txt | 1 |
[
"Its GDP per head is far lagging behind that of the EU members.",
"Its inflation rate is still rising.",
"Its economy grows faster than any EU member.",
"Its economic resilience is very strong."
] | What is Turkey's economic situation now? | How does the country's economy compare with those of the EU?
SOME of the concerns surrounding Turkey's application to join the European Union, to be voted on by the EU's Council of Ministers on December 17th, are
economic-in particular, the country's relative poverty. Its GDP per head is less than a third of the averag... | 1115.txt | 2 |
[
"Turkey will soon catch the average GDP level of the 15 pre-2004 EU members",
"inflation rate in Turkey used to be very high",
"Turkey's economy will keep growing at present rate",
"IMF's economic program will help Turkey join the EU"
] | We can infer from the second paragraph that_ . | How does the country's economy compare with those of the EU?
SOME of the concerns surrounding Turkey's application to join the European Union, to be voted on by the EU's Council of Ministers on December 17th, are
economic-in particular, the country's relative poverty. Its GDP per head is less than a third of the averag... | 1115.txt | 1 |
[
"fell",
"climbed",
"developed",
"swang"
] | The word ¡°oscillated¡± (Line 3, Paragraph 3) most probably means_ . | How does the country's economy compare with those of the EU?
SOME of the concerns surrounding Turkey's application to join the European Union, to be voted on by the EU's Council of Ministers on December 17th, are
economic-in particular, the country's relative poverty. Its GDP per head is less than a third of the averag... | 1115.txt | 3 |
[
"it's stock is far less than that of other countries",
"it does not have much influence on Turkey's economic progress",
"steady GDP growth will help Turkey attract more foreign direct investment",
"Turkey's economic resilience relies on foreign direct investment"
] | Speaking of Turkey's foreign direct investment, the author implies that_ . | How does the country's economy compare with those of the EU?
SOME of the concerns surrounding Turkey's application to join the European Union, to be voted on by the EU's Council of Ministers on December 17th, are
economic-in particular, the country's relative poverty. Its GDP per head is less than a third of the averag... | 1115.txt | 2 |
[
"foreign investment environment in Turkey will become better",
"Turkey's citizens will suffer heavy loss due to the change of the face value of the lira",
"the local currency will depreciate with the removal of six noughts from the face value",
"prices of goods will go up"
] | We can draw a conclusion from the text that_ . | How does the country's economy compare with those of the EU?
SOME of the concerns surrounding Turkey's application to join the European Union, to be voted on by the EU's Council of Ministers on December 17th, are
economic-in particular, the country's relative poverty. Its GDP per head is less than a third of the averag... | 1115.txt | 0 |
[
"the lack of stable communities",
"the breakdown of informal information channels",
"the increased mobility of families",
"the growing number of people moving from place to place"
] | The word "it" (Line 3, Para. 2) most probably refers to . | In such a changing, complex society formerly simple solutions to informational needs become complicated. Many of life's problems which were solved by asking family members, friends or colleagues are beyond the capability of the extended family to resolve. Where to turn for expert information and how to determine which ... | 1343.txt | 1 |
[
"they have to learn new things consciously",
"they lack the confidence of securing reliable and trustworthy information",
"they have difficulty obtaining the needed information readily",
"they can hardly carry out casual communications with an extended family"
] | The main problem people may encounter today arises from the fact that . | In such a changing, complex society formerly simple solutions to informational needs become complicated. Many of life's problems which were solved by asking family members, friends or colleagues are beyond the capability of the extended family to resolve. Where to turn for expert information and how to determine which ... | 1343.txt | 2 |
[
"electronic mail will soon play a dominant role in transmitting messages",
"it will become more difficult for people to keep secrets in an information era",
"people will spend less time holding meetings or conferences",
"events will be reported on the spot mainly through satellites"
] | From the passage we can infer that . | In such a changing, complex society formerly simple solutions to informational needs become complicated. Many of life's problems which were solved by asking family members, friends or colleagues are beyond the capability of the extended family to resolve. Where to turn for expert information and how to determine which ... | 1343.txt | 0 |
[
"it is necessary to obtain as much knowledge as possible",
"people should make the best use of the information accessible",
"we should realize the importance of accumulating information",
"it is of vital importance to acquire needed information efficiently"
] | We can learn from the last paragraph that . | In such a changing, complex society formerly simple solutions to informational needs become complicated. Many of life's problems which were solved by asking family members, friends or colleagues are beyond the capability of the extended family to resolve. Where to turn for expert information and how to determine which ... | 1343.txt | 3 |
[
"Better educated.",
"More money and freedom.",
"Independence.",
"Hard work."
] | Which of the following features in the young is NOT mentioned? | Old people are always saying that the young are not what they were. The same comment is made from generation to generation and it is always true. It has never been truer than it is today. The young are better educated. They have a lot more money to spend and enjoy more freedom. They grow up more quickly and are not so ... | 325.txt | 3 |
[
"Values.",
"The assumption of the elders.",
"Conformity.",
"Conventional ideas."
] | What so the young reject most? | Old people are always saying that the young are not what they were. The same comment is made from generation to generation and it is always true. It has never been truer than it is today. The young are better educated. They have a lot more money to spend and enjoy more freedom. They grow up more quickly and are not so ... | 325.txt | 2 |
[
"They have grown up under the shadow of the bomb.",
"They dislike the past.",
"They think the present world is the best.",
"They are afraid of destruction."
] | Why do the young stress on the present? | Old people are always saying that the young are not what they were. The same comment is made from generation to generation and it is always true. It has never been truer than it is today. The young are better educated. They have a lot more money to spend and enjoy more freedom. They grow up more quickly and are not so ... | 325.txt | 0 |
[
"Enjoyment is not sinful.",
"People should have more leisure time.",
"Men might enjoy life.",
"One should enjoy one's work."
] | What can the old learn from the young generation? | Old people are always saying that the young are not what they were. The same comment is made from generation to generation and it is always true. It has never been truer than it is today. The young are better educated. They have a lot more money to spend and enjoy more freedom. They grow up more quickly and are not so ... | 325.txt | 0 |
[
"stay far away from the empty hives because they are useless.",
"flee their queen, the young and their food stores away and steal the hives.",
"throw apiarists into a panic by plaguing the empty hives.",
"plunder the empty hives and take possession of all that is worth anything."
] | When honey bees desert their hives, the other bees will usually _ | When honey bees began to desert their hives recently, never to return, it threw apiarists into a panic. What appeared to be perfectly healthy adult bees would flee their queen, the young and their foodstores. Instead of ransacking the empty hive, other bees would avoid it like the plague. Yet there was nothing obviousl... | 3562.txt | 3 |
[
"the workers of the nation's beekeepers resigned from the beekeeping factory.",
"the apiarists moved their hives to land producing fruit, vegetables and nuts.",
"the crops could not grow to maturity as before short of effective pollination.",
"and each apiarist suffered a loss of $200m to $1b a year as well a... | When the bee colony collapse disorder became rampant in America, _ | When honey bees began to desert their hives recently, never to return, it threw apiarists into a panic. What appeared to be perfectly healthy adult bees would flee their queen, the young and their foodstores. Instead of ransacking the empty hive, other bees would avoid it like the plague. Yet there was nothing obviousl... | 3562.txt | 2 |
[
"RNA experiment shows an intricate connection between the dead bees with their Chinese counterparts.",
"dead bees near a deserted hive are found to carry too many diseases.",
"there were almost no samples for scientists to do research on the dead bees.",
"the scientists could not identify exactly which diseas... | It has been a headache to find out why bee colonies collapse because of the following reasons except _ | When honey bees began to desert their hives recently, never to return, it threw apiarists into a panic. What appeared to be perfectly healthy adult bees would flee their queen, the young and their foodstores. Instead of ransacking the empty hive, other bees would avoid it like the plague. Yet there was nothing obviousl... | 3562.txt | 0 |
[
"They collected samples not only from infected hives, but also from healthy hives and royal jelly.",
"They sorted out a chemical that provides relevant information from the genetic perspective",
"The research points out that an Israeli virus is the main cause of the collapse disorder since the virus was found i... | Which one of the following statements is NOT TURE of the experiment carried out by Dr Cox-Foster and her colleagues? | When honey bees began to desert their hives recently, never to return, it threw apiarists into a panic. What appeared to be perfectly healthy adult bees would flee their queen, the young and their foodstores. Instead of ransacking the empty hive, other bees would avoid it like the plague. Yet there was nothing obviousl... | 3562.txt | 2 |
[
"the bees were affected with Israeli acute paralysis virus which was fatal to them.",
"the hives were infected with a combination of the viruses that lead to massive deaths of the bees.",
"an unidentified virus which may be a new lineage of the Kashmiri bee virus or a new virus causes the disaster.",
"the var... | According to the researchers, so many honey bees are dying probably because of the following reasons except _ | When honey bees began to desert their hives recently, never to return, it threw apiarists into a panic. What appeared to be perfectly healthy adult bees would flee their queen, the young and their foodstores. Instead of ransacking the empty hive, other bees would avoid it like the plague. Yet there was nothing obviousl... | 3562.txt | 1 |
[
"to be quiet",
"to be colorful",
"to be full of love",
"to be attentive to someone"
] | What does the phrase "to put a sock in it" in Paragraph 1 probably mean? | George Prochnik would like the world to put a sock in it. He makes his case in a new book, Listening for Meaning in a World of Noise. Here he explains himself (using his indoor voice):
"We've become so accustomed to noise, there's almost a deep prejudice against the idea that silence might be beneficial. If you tell so... | 2942.txt | 0 |
[
"We are used to quietness",
"We have to put up with noise",
"We do not think silence to be beneficial",
"We do not believe lasting peace to be available"
] | What does Prochnik say about us? | George Prochnik would like the world to put a sock in it. He makes his case in a new book, Listening for Meaning in a World of Noise. Here he explains himself (using his indoor voice):
"We've become so accustomed to noise, there's almost a deep prejudice against the idea that silence might be beneficial. If you tell so... | 2942.txt | 2 |
[
"We need more sounds in our lives",
"There isnothing to be learned from the deaf",
"We are not aware how rich the world around us is",
"There is too much noise at a Japanese tea ceremony"
] | Which of the following is true according to Prochnik? | George Prochnik would like the world to put a sock in it. He makes his case in a new book, Listening for Meaning in a World of Noise. Here he explains himself (using his indoor voice):
"We've become so accustomed to noise, there's almost a deep prejudice against the idea that silence might be beneficial. If you tell so... | 2942.txt | 2 |
[
"we can benefit a lot from old people",
"it is a good idea to use sign language",
"there is no escape from the world of sound",
"it is possible to find how beautiful things sound"
] | It can be inferred from the text that _ . | George Prochnik would like the world to put a sock in it. He makes his case in a new book, Listening for Meaning in a World of Noise. Here he explains himself (using his indoor voice):
"We've become so accustomed to noise, there's almost a deep prejudice against the idea that silence might be beneficial. If you tell so... | 2942.txt | 3 |
[
"To reject the claim that Britain was facing an energy shortage in the eighteenth century.",
"To explain why coal rather than other energy resources became the primary source of heat for homes and industries in eighteenth-century Britain.",
"To indicate that Britain's energy shortage was not the result of a lac... | Why does the author provide the information that "Great Britain had large amounts of coal"(paragraph 1)? | For years historians have sought to identify crucial elements in the eighteenth-century rise in industry, technology, and economic power known as the Industrial Revolution, and many give prominence to the problem of energy. Until the eighteenth century, people relied on energy derived from plants as well as animal and ... | 4062.txt | 2 |
[
"Water and wind could not be used efficiently.",
"There was no efficient way to power machinery.",
"Steam engines required large amounts of coal, which was in short supply.",
"Neither humans nor animals were strong enough to provide the power required for industrial application."
] | What was "the problem of energy" that had to be solved to make the Industrial Revolution of the eighteenth century possible? | For years historians have sought to identify crucial elements in the eighteenth-century rise in industry, technology, and economic power known as the Industrial Revolution, and many give prominence to the problem of energy. Until the eighteenth century, people relied on energy derived from plants as well as animal and ... | 4062.txt | 1 |
[
"The importing of huge quantities of raw cotton by Britain.",
"Increased mechanization.",
"More possibilities for mill location.",
"Smaller mills."
] | Which of the following is NOT mentionedin paragraph 2 as a development in cotton mills brought about by Watt's steamengine? | For years historians have sought to identify crucial elements in the eighteenth-century rise in industry, technology, and economic power known as the Industrial Revolution, and many give prominence to the problem of energy. Until the eighteenth century, people relied on energy derived from plants as well as animal and ... | 4062.txt | 3 |
[
"clearly seen in.",
"aided by.",
"associated with.",
"followed by."
] | The phrase "apparent in" in the passage(paragraph 2)is closest in meaning to | For years historians have sought to identify crucial elements in the eighteenth-century rise in industry, technology, and economic power known as the Industrial Revolution, and many give prominence to the problem of energy. Until the eighteenth century, people relied on energy derived from plants as well as animal and ... | 4062.txt | 0 |
[
"Raw cotton.",
"Cotton cloth.",
"Steam-powered pumps.",
"Coal."
] | According to paragraph 2, what was Britain's most important export by 1850? | For years historians have sought to identify crucial elements in the eighteenth-century rise in industry, technology, and economic power known as the Industrial Revolution, and many give prominence to the problem of energy. Until the eighteenth century, people relied on energy derived from plants as well as animal and ... | 4062.txt | 1 |
[
"resulting.",
"encouraging.",
"well documented.",
"immediate."
] | The word "consequent"(paragraph 2)in the passage is closest in meaning to | For years historians have sought to identify crucial elements in the eighteenth-century rise in industry, technology, and economic power known as the Industrial Revolution, and many give prominence to the problem of energy. Until the eighteenth century, people relied on energy derived from plants as well as animal and ... | 4062.txt | 0 |
[
"It explains how by increasing the supply of raw materials from other countries, British industries were able to reduce costs and increase production.",
"It explains how the production of mechanical energy and its benefits spread quickly across countries that were linked commercially with Great Britain.",
"It d... | What is the role of paragraph 2 in the passage as a whole? | For years historians have sought to identify crucial elements in the eighteenth-century rise in industry, technology, and economic power known as the Industrial Revolution, and many give prominence to the problem of energy. Until the eighteenth century, people relied on energy derived from plants as well as animal and ... | 4062.txt | 3 |
[
"It helped make wood into charcoal.",
"It reduced the dependency on steam-powered machines used for the production of iron.",
"It replaced charcoal in the production of raw and refined iron.",
"It powered the machines used to extract coal in coal mines."
] | According to paragraph 3, why was the use of coke important for the ironindustry? | For years historians have sought to identify crucial elements in the eighteenth-century rise in industry, technology, and economic power known as the Industrial Revolution, and many give prominence to the problem of energy. Until the eighteenth century, people relied on energy derived from plants as well as animal and ... | 4062.txt | 2 |
[
"Steam-driven bellows were used to produce raw iron.",
"By the 1850s Britain was the world's largest producer of iron.",
"Steam-powered mills made it possible to produce iron of different shapes and sizes.",
"Greater demand for higher-quality iron increased its price."
] | According to paragraph 3, all of the following were true of the ironindustry in Great Britain during the 1800s EXCEPT | For years historians have sought to identify crucial elements in the eighteenth-century rise in industry, technology, and economic power known as the Industrial Revolution, and many give prominence to the problem of energy. Until the eighteenth century, people relied on energy derived from plants as well as animal and ... | 4062.txt | 3 |
[
"anticipated.",
"accelerated.",
"spread.",
"started."
] | The word "initiated"in the passage is closest in meaning to | For years historians have sought to identify crucial elements in the eighteenth-century rise in industry, technology, and economic power known as the Industrial Revolution, and many give prominence to the problem of energy. Until the eighteenth century, people relied on energy derived from plants as well as animal and ... | 4062.txt | 3 |
[
"Because railway construction employed mostly rural laborers, unemployment increased among urban workers.",
"It resulted in more trade within the country, but less trade with markets that could be reached only by ocean shipping.",
"It made shipping freight overland to distant markets less expensive.",
"It res... | Paragraph 4 implies which of the following about the transformation inrail transportation? | For years historians have sought to identify crucial elements in the eighteenth-century rise in industry, technology, and economic power known as the Industrial Revolution, and many give prominence to the problem of energy. Until the eighteenth century, people relied on energy derived from plants as well as animal and ... | 4062.txt | 2 |
[
"in need of.",
"used to.",
"tired of.",
"encouraged by."
] | The phrase "accustomed to" in the passage is closest in meaning to | For years historians have sought to identify crucial elements in the eighteenth-century rise in industry, technology, and economic power known as the Industrial Revolution, and many give prominence to the problem of energy. Until the eighteenth century, people relied on energy derived from plants as well as animal and ... | 4062.txt | 1 |
[
"the emergence of the evolutionary theory",
"the historical approach to man",
"new insight into human behavior",
"the philosophical analysis of slavery"
] | The traditional view of "human nature" was strongly challenged by ________. | For most thinkers since the Greek philosophers, it was self-evident that the re is something called human nature, something that constitutes the essence of man. There were various views about what constitutes it, but there was agreement that such an essence exists-that is to say, that there is something by virtue of wh... | 365.txt | 0 |
[
"have some traits in common",
"are born with diverse cultures",
"are born without a fixed nature",
"change their characters as they grow up"
] | According to the passage, anthropologists believe that human beings ________. | For most thinkers since the Greek philosophers, it was self-evident that the re is something called human nature, something that constitutes the essence of man. There were various views about what constitutes it, but there was agreement that such an essence exists-that is to say, that there is something by virtue of wh... | 365.txt | 2 |
[
"emphasize that he contributed a lot to defining the concept of \"human nature\"",
"show that the concept of \"human nature\" was used to justify social evils",
"prove that he had a profound influence on the concept of \"human nature\"",
"support the idea that some human traits are acquired"
] | The author mentioned Aristotle, a great ancient thinker, in order to ________. | For most thinkers since the Greek philosophers, it was self-evident that the re is something called human nature, something that constitutes the essence of man. There were various views about what constitutes it, but there was agreement that such an essence exists-that is to say, that there is something by virtue of wh... | 365.txt | 3 |
[
"invaluable",
"imaginable",
"changeable",
"indefensible"
] | The word "untenable" (Line 3) in the last paragraph of the passage most probably means ________. | For most thinkers since the Greek philosophers, it was self-evident that the re is something called human nature, something that constitutes the essence of man. There were various views about what constitutes it, but there was agreement that such an essence exists-that is to say, that there is something by virtue of wh... | 365.txt | 3 |
[
"is the quality distinguishing man from other animals",
"consists of competitiveness and selfishness",
"is something partly innate and partly acquired",
"consists of rationality and undesirable behavior"
] | Most philosophers believed that human nature ________. | For most thinkers since the Greek philosophers, it was self-evident that the re is something called human nature, something that constitutes the essence of man. There were various views about what constitutes it, but there was agreement that such an essence exists-that is to say, that there is something by virtue of wh... | 365.txt | 0 |
[
"food remaining after a meal",
"things left undone",
"meals made of vegetables",
"pizza topped with fruit"
] | The word "leftovers" in Paragraph 1 probably means _ . | I know what you're thinking : pizza ? For breakfast? But the truth is that you can have last night's leftovers in the a. m. if you want to
I know lots of women who skip breakfast , and they have a ton of different excuses for doing it. Some say they don't have time. others think they're "saving" calories , still other... | 3500.txt | 0 |
[
"Working women usually have breakfast in a hurry.",
"Many people have wrong ideas about breakfast.",
"There are some easy ways of cooking a meal.",
"Eating vegetables helps save energy."
] | What can we infer from the text? | I know what you're thinking : pizza ? For breakfast? But the truth is that you can have last night's leftovers in the a. m. if you want to
I know lots of women who skip breakfast , and they have a ton of different excuses for doing it. Some say they don't have time. others think they're "saving" calories , still other... | 3500.txt | 1 |
[
"eat something for breakfast",
"be careful about what you eat",
"heat up food before eating it",
"eat calorie-controlled food"
] | According to the last paragraph, it is important to _ . | I know what you're thinking : pizza ? For breakfast? But the truth is that you can have last night's leftovers in the a. m. if you want to
I know lots of women who skip breakfast , and they have a ton of different excuses for doing it. Some say they don't have time. others think they're "saving" calories , still other... | 3500.txt | 0 |
[
"who go to work early",
"who want to lose weight",
"who stay up late",
"who eat before sleep"
] | The text is written mainly for those _ . | I know what you're thinking : pizza ? For breakfast? But the truth is that you can have last night's leftovers in the a. m. if you want to
I know lots of women who skip breakfast , and they have a ton of different excuses for doing it. Some say they don't have time. others think they're "saving" calories , still other... | 3500.txt | 1 |
[
"Children should obey their parents quickly.",
"Children should share with others.",
"The author remembers many of her grandma's wonderful stories.",
"The grandma's stories helped teach the children morals and good manners."
] | What is the main idea of this passage? | Grandma was a wonderful story-teller, and she had a set of priceless, individually tailored stories with which American grandparents of her day brought up children. There was the story of the little boys who had been taught complete, quick obedience . One day when they were out on the grassy plain, their father shoute... | 2058.txt | 3 |
[
"The children were saved from the fire because they followed directions.",
"Grandma told a story of three boys at school.",
"Each of the three boys got a cake sent from home.",
"The big prairie fire soon spread over to the village."
] | Which of the following details supports the main idea of the passage? | Grandma was a wonderful story-teller, and she had a set of priceless, individually tailored stories with which American grandparents of her day brought up children. There was the story of the little boys who had been taught complete, quick obedience . One day when they were out on the grassy plain, their father shoute... | 2058.txt | 0 |
[
"The author was saved from the fire.",
"The author was brought up from his grandmother.",
"Grandma was good at telling children stories.",
"Grandma told stories to children just for fun."
] | Which of the following statements is true? | Grandma was a wonderful story-teller, and she had a set of priceless, individually tailored stories with which American grandparents of her day brought up children. There was the story of the little boys who had been taught complete, quick obedience . One day when they were out on the grassy plain, their father shoute... | 2058.txt | 2 |
[
"the boy who shared his cake with others",
"the boy who ate up all his cake by himself",
"the boy who kept the cake for the future",
"the boys who didn't obey their parents"
] | All of the following were not praised by the author except _ . | Grandma was a wonderful story-teller, and she had a set of priceless, individually tailored stories with which American grandparents of her day brought up children. There was the story of the little boys who had been taught complete, quick obedience . One day when they were out on the grassy plain, their father shoute... | 2058.txt | 0 |
[
"he was a driver",
"he worked in a factory",
"he had a lot of work to do",
"he had worked there for a long time"
] | Mr. Lang was paid much because _ . | Mr. Lang worked in a factory. As a driver, he was busy but he was paid much. His wife was an able woman and did all the housework. When he came back, she took good care of him and he never did anything at home. So he had enough time when he had a holiday. A few friends of his liked gambling and he learned it soon. So h... | 958.txt | 2 |
[
"she couldn't find any work",
"she thought her husband was tired",
"her husband spent all time in gambling",
"she wouldn't stop her husband gambling"
] | Mrs. Lang did all housework because _ . | Mr. Lang worked in a factory. As a driver, he was busy but he was paid much. His wife was an able woman and did all the housework. When he came back, she took good care of him and he never did anything at home. So he had enough time when he had a holiday. A few friends of his liked gambling and he learned it soon. So h... | 958.txt | 1 |
[
"Mr. Lang often gambled",
"Mr. Lang was late for work",
"Mr. Lang didn't help his wife at home",
"Mr. Lang wasn't polite to the police"
] | _ , so he was put into lockup. | Mr. Lang worked in a factory. As a driver, he was busy but he was paid much. His wife was an able woman and did all the housework. When he came back, she took good care of him and he never did anything at home. So he had enough time when he had a holiday. A few friends of his liked gambling and he learned it soon. So h... | 958.txt | 0 |
[
"he didn't love her any longer",
"he wouldn't stop gambling",
"he had been put into lockup",
"he was hardly sent away by the factory"
] | The woman had to leave Mr. Lang because _ . | Mr. Lang worked in a factory. As a driver, he was busy but he was paid much. His wife was an able woman and did all the housework. When he came back, she took good care of him and he never did anything at home. So he had enough time when he had a holiday. A few friends of his liked gambling and he learned it soon. So h... | 958.txt | 0 |
[
"The boy hoped his father to be put into lockup again.",
"The boy thought his father needed some policemen.",
"The boy hoped his father to stop gambling soon.",
"The boy hoped his mother to come back."
] | Which of the following is right? | Mr. Lang worked in a factory. As a driver, he was busy but he was paid much. His wife was an able woman and did all the housework. When he came back, she took good care of him and he never did anything at home. So he had enough time when he had a holiday. A few friends of his liked gambling and he learned it soon. So h... | 958.txt | 1 |
[
"it protects him against the harmful rays from space",
"it provides sufficient light for plant growth",
"it supplies the heat necessary for human survival",
"it screens off the falling meteors"
] | According to the first paragraph, the atmosphere is essential to man in that ________. | Space is a dangerous place, not only because of meteors but also because of rays from the sun and other stars. The atmosphere again acts as our protective blanket on earth. Light gets through, and this is essential for plants to make the food, which we eat. Heat, too, makes our environment endurable. Various kinds of ... | 3858.txt | 0 |
[
"exposure to even tiny amounts of radiation is fatal",
"the effect of exposure to radiation is slow in coming",
"radiation is avoidable in space exploration",
"astronauts in spacesuits needn't worry about radiation damage"
] | We know from the passage that ________. | Space is a dangerous place, not only because of meteors but also because of rays from the sun and other stars. The atmosphere again acts as our protective blanket on earth. Light gets through, and this is essential for plants to make the food, which we eat. Heat, too, makes our environment endurable. Various kinds of ... | 3858.txt | 1 |
[
"is insignificant",
"seems overestimated",
"is enormous",
"remains unknown"
] | The harm radiation has done to the Apollo crew members ________. | Space is a dangerous place, not only because of meteors but also because of rays from the sun and other stars. The atmosphere again acts as our protective blanket on earth. Light gets through, and this is essential for plants to make the food, which we eat. Heat, too, makes our environment endurable. Various kinds of ... | 3858.txt | 3 |
[
"the Apollo mission was very successful",
"protection from space radiation is no easy job",
"astronauts will have deformed children or grandchildren",
"radiation is not a threat to well-protected space explorers"
] | It can be inferred from the passage that ________. | Space is a dangerous place, not only because of meteors but also because of rays from the sun and other stars. The atmosphere again acts as our protective blanket on earth. Light gets through, and this is essential for plants to make the food, which we eat. Heat, too, makes our environment endurable. Various kinds of ... | 3858.txt | 1 |
[
"The Atmosphere and Our Environment",
"Research on Radiation",
"Effects of Space Radiation",
"Importance Protection Against Radiation"
] | The best title for this passage would be ________. | Space is a dangerous place, not only because of meteors but also because of rays from the sun and other stars. The atmosphere again acts as our protective blanket on earth. Light gets through, and this is essential for plants to make the food, which we eat. Heat, too, makes our environment endurable. Various kinds of ... | 3858.txt | 2 |
[
"twenty-four tablets a day.",
"eight tablets a day.",
"six tablets a day.",
"three tablets a day."
] | The directions on this medicine bottle clearly warn the patient not to take more than. | Read the following directions on a bottle of medicine：
"Take two tabletswith water, followed by one tablet every eight hours, as required, For maximum night-time and early morning relief, take two tablets at bed - time, Do not take more than six tablets in twenty-four hours.
For children six to twelve years old, give h... | 1319.txt | 2 |
[
"the medicine could cause some people to feel nervous.",
"children may take the same amount that grown-ups take.",
"one may not take this medicine before going to bed.",
"the medicine is a liquid."
] | We can infer from the directions that. | Read the following directions on a bottle of medicine：
"Take two tabletswith water, followed by one tablet every eight hours, as required, For maximum night-time and early morning relief, take two tablets at bed - time, Do not take more than six tablets in twenty-four hours.
For children six to twelve years old, give h... | 1319.txt | 0 |
[
"take two tablets before going to bed.",
"take less than two tablets before going to bed.",
"stop taking the medicine.",
"ask advice of a doctor."
] | If one cannot sleep, it is suggested that he. | Read the following directions on a bottle of medicine：
"Take two tabletswith water, followed by one tablet every eight hours, as required, For maximum night-time and early morning relief, take two tablets at bed - time, Do not take more than six tablets in twenty-four hours.
For children six to twelve years old, give h... | 1319.txt | 1 |
[
"may be dangerous to small children.",
"cannot be taken by children under twelve years old.",
"may be taken by children but not by grown-ups.",
"may be taken by grown-ups but not by children."
] | Obviously the medicine. | Read the following directions on a bottle of medicine：
"Take two tabletswith water, followed by one tablet every eight hours, as required, For maximum night-time and early morning relief, take two tablets at bed - time, Do not take more than six tablets in twenty-four hours.
For children six to twelve years old, give h... | 1319.txt | 0 |
[
"It will delay the occurrence of skin cancer.",
"It will protect them from sunburn.",
"It will keep their skin smooth and fair.",
"It will work for people of any skin color."
] | What is people's common expectation of a high-factor sunscreen? | If you think a high-factor sunscreen keeps you safe from harmful rays, you may bewrong.Research in this week's Nature shows that while factor 50 reduces the number ofmelanomasand delays their occurrence, it can't prevent them.Melanomas are the mostaggressive skin cancers.You have a higher risk if you have red or blond ... | 2184.txt | 1 |
[
"It is ineffective in preventing melanomas.",
"It is ineffective in case of intense sunlight.",
"It is ineffective with long-term exposure.",
"It is ineffective for people with fair skin."
] | What does the research in Nature say about a high-factor sunscreen? | If you think a high-factor sunscreen keeps you safe from harmful rays, you may bewrong.Research in this week's Nature shows that while factor 50 reduces the number ofmelanomasand delays their occurrence, it can't prevent them.Melanomas are the mostaggressive skin cancers.You have a higher risk if you have red or blond ... | 2184.txt | 0 |
[
"Sunscreen should be applied alongside other protection measures.",
"High-risk people benefit the most from the application of sunscreen.",
"Irregular application of sunscreen does women more harm than good.",
"Daily application of sunscreen helps reduce the incidence of melanomas."
] | What do we learn from the 2011 Australian study of 1,621 people? | If you think a high-factor sunscreen keeps you safe from harmful rays, you may bewrong.Research in this week's Nature shows that while factor 50 reduces the number ofmelanomasand delays their occurrence, it can't prevent them.Melanomas are the mostaggressive skin cancers.You have a higher risk if you have red or blond ... | 2184.txt | 3 |
[
"It misleads people to rely on sunscreen for protection.",
"It helps people to select the most effective sunscreen.",
"It is not based on direct observation of the subjects.",
"It confirms the results of the first Australian study."
] | What does the author say about the second Australian study? | If you think a high-factor sunscreen keeps you safe from harmful rays, you may bewrong.Research in this week's Nature shows that while factor 50 reduces the number ofmelanomasand delays their occurrence, it can't prevent them.Melanomas are the mostaggressive skin cancers.You have a higher risk if you have red or blond ... | 2184.txt | 2 |
[
"Using both covering up and sunscreen.",
"Staying in the shade whenever possible.",
"Using covering up instead of sunscreen.",
"Applying the right amount of sunscreen."
] | What does the author suggest to reduce melanoma rates? | If you think a high-factor sunscreen keeps you safe from harmful rays, you may bewrong.Research in this week's Nature shows that while factor 50 reduces the number ofmelanomasand delays their occurrence, it can't prevent them.Melanomas are the mostaggressive skin cancers.You have a higher risk if you have red or blond ... | 2184.txt | 0 |
[
"showing that a certain interpretation is better supported by the evidence than is an alternative explanation",
"developing an alternative interpretation by using sources of evidence that formerly had been unavailable",
"questioning the accuracy of the evidence that most scholars have used to counter the author... | The author is primarily concerned with | The historian Frederick J. Turner wrote in the 1890's that the agrarian discontent that had been developing steadily in the United States since about 1870 had been precipitated by the closing of the internal frontier--that is, the depletion of available new land needed for further expansion of the American farming syst... | 2021.txt | 0 |
[
"underestimation of the amount of new land that was being famed in the United States",
"underutilization of relatively small but rich plots of land",
"overexpansion of the world transportation network for shipping agricultural products",
"extension of agrarian depressions beyond national boundaries"
] | According to the author, changes in the conditions of international trade resulted in an | The historian Frederick J. Turner wrote in the 1890's that the agrarian discontent that had been developing steadily in the United States since about 1870 had been precipitated by the closing of the internal frontier--that is, the depletion of available new land needed for further expansion of the American farming syst... | 2021.txt | 3 |
[
"costs of cultivating the land were prohibitive within the United States",
"development of the first transcontinental railroad in the United States occurred at the expense of the American farmer",
"American farming system was about to run out of the new farmland that was required for its expansion.",
"proceed... | The author implies that the change in the state of the American farmer's morale during the latter part of the nineteenth century was traceable to the American farmer's increasing perception that the | The historian Frederick J. Turner wrote in the 1890's that the agrarian discontent that had been developing steadily in the United States since about 1870 had been precipitated by the closing of the internal frontier--that is, the depletion of available new land needed for further expansion of the American farming syst... | 2021.txt | 3 |
[
"Frederick J. Turner's thesis regarding the American frontier became influential.",
"The Homestead Act led to an increase in the amount of newly farmed land in the United States",
"The manufacturers of technologically advanced agricultural machinery rapidly increased their marketing efforts.",
"Technological ... | According to the passage, which of the following occurred prior to 1890? | The historian Frederick J. Turner wrote in the 1890's that the agrarian discontent that had been developing steadily in the United States since about 1870 had been precipitated by the closing of the internal frontier--that is, the depletion of available new land needed for further expansion of the American farming syst... | 2021.txt | 3 |
[
"spread to several nations, excluding those in which the internal frontier remained open",
"manifested themselves in several nations, including those in which new land remained available for farming",
"slowed down the pace of new technological developments in international communications and transportation",
... | The author implies that, after certain territories and countries had been joined into an interdependent market system in the nineteenth century, agrarian depressions within that system | The historian Frederick J. Turner wrote in the 1890's that the agrarian discontent that had been developing steadily in the United States since about 1870 had been precipitated by the closing of the internal frontier--that is, the depletion of available new land needed for further expansion of the American farming syst... | 2021.txt | 1 |
[
"A proposal by Frederick J. Turner that was later disputed by John D. Hicks",
"An elaboration by John D. Hicks of a thesis that formerly had been questioned by Frederick J. Turner",
"The established view that was disputed by those scholars who adopted the thesis of Frederick J. Turner",
"The view that the Ame... | The author provides information concerning newly farmed lands in the United States (lines 14-34) as evidence in direct support of which of the following? | The historian Frederick J. Turner wrote in the 1890's that the agrarian discontent that had been developing steadily in the United States since about 1870 had been precipitated by the closing of the internal frontier--that is, the depletion of available new land needed for further expansion of the American farming syst... | 2021.txt | 3 |
[
"masked by the vagueness of the official records on newly settled farms",
"vershadowed by disputes on the reliability of the existing historical evidence",
"misidentified as a result of influential but erroneous theorizing",
"overlooked because of a preoccupation with market conditions"
] | The author implies that the cause of the agrarian discontent was | The historian Frederick J. Turner wrote in the 1890's that the agrarian discontent that had been developing steadily in the United States since about 1870 had been precipitated by the closing of the internal frontier--that is, the depletion of available new land needed for further expansion of the American farming syst... | 2021.txt | 2 |
[
"much smaller and in the same direction",
"much smaller but in the opposite direction",
"slightly smaller and in the same direction",
"similar in size but in the opposite direction"
] | The author's argument implies that, compared to the yearly price changes that actually occurred on foreign agricultural markets during the 1880's, American farmers would have most preferred yearly price changes that were | The historian Frederick J. Turner wrote in the 1890's that the agrarian discontent that had been developing steadily in the United States since about 1870 had been precipitated by the closing of the internal frontier--that is, the depletion of available new land needed for further expansion of the American farming syst... | 2021.txt | 3 |
[
"the problem of global warming will have been quite solved by 2020",
"gas emissions have been effectively reduced in developed countries",
"the Paris Agreements is more influential than the Kyoto Protocol",
"humans have made continuous efforts to slow down global warming"
] | It can be concluded from paragraph 1 that _ . | Is there link between humans and climate change or not? This question was first studied in the early 1900s. Since then, many scientists have thought that our actions do make a difference. In 1997, the Kyoto Protocol explained our role in the Earth's changing atmosphere and set international limits for gas emissions fro... | 589.txt | 3 |
[
"The human population would increase by one third.",
"Little over 50% of all species would still exist.",
"Nations would not need to tighten their emissions targets.",
"The Agreement's minimum goal would not be reached."
] | If nations could only keep the initial promises of the Paris Agreement, what would happen by the year 2100? | Is there link between humans and climate change or not? This question was first studied in the early 1900s. Since then, many scientists have thought that our actions do make a difference. In 1997, the Kyoto Protocol explained our role in the Earth's changing atmosphere and set international limits for gas emissions fro... | 589.txt | 1 |
[
"0.8℃",
"1.5℃",
"2℃",
"3.5℃"
] | If those island nations not far above sea level are to survive, the maximum temperature rise, since the start of the industrial age, should be _ . | Is there link between humans and climate change or not? This question was first studied in the early 1900s. Since then, many scientists have thought that our actions do make a difference. In 1997, the Kyoto Protocol explained our role in the Earth's changing atmosphere and set international limits for gas emissions fro... | 589.txt | 0 |
[
"Overhead bridges are found in every part of Beijing.",
"Overhead bridges are only found in the centre of Beijing.",
"Overhead bridges are found in many parts of small cities in China.",
"Overhead bridges are found in places where traffic is heavy."
] | Which of the following statements is true? | Overhead bridges are found in many parts of Beijing, especially in places where traffic is very heavy and crossing the road is dangerous.
The purpose of these bridges is to enable pedestriansto cross roads safely. Overhead bridges are used in very much the same way as zebra crossings. They are more efficient although l... | 2661.txt | 3 |
[
"To visit the volcano.",
"To shop and eat there.",
"To watch sports and plays.",
"To see how Pompeiians lived."
] | Why do large numbers of people come to Pompeii each year? | Every year thousands of tourists visit Pompeii, Italy.They see the sights that Pompeii is famous for-itsstadium and theatres, its shops and restaurants. Thetourists do not, however, see Pompeii's people. Theydo not see them because Pompeii has no people. Noone has lived in Pompeii for almost 2000 years.
Once, Pompeii w... | 2358.txt | 3 |
[
"The city nearby offered all kinds of fun.",
"The area produced the finest wine in Italy.",
"Few people expected the volcano to erupt again.",
"The mountain was beautiful and covered with grass."
] | Why had so many Pompeiians remained by volcanic Mount Vesuvius? | Every year thousands of tourists visit Pompeii, Italy.They see the sights that Pompeii is famous for-itsstadium and theatres, its shops and restaurants. Thetourists do not, however, see Pompeii's people. Theydo not see them because Pompeii has no people. Noone has lived in Pompeii for almost 2000 years.
Once, Pompeii w... | 2358.txt | 2 |
[
"Because Ginseppe and his men dug it slowly and carefully.",
"Because the city was buried alive and remained untouched.",
"Because scientists successfully rebuilt the city with everyday objects.",
"Because nobody had lived in the city ever since the volcano erupted."
] | Why did the city uncovered look almost the same as it had looked in AD 79? | Every year thousands of tourists visit Pompeii, Italy.They see the sights that Pompeii is famous for-itsstadium and theatres, its shops and restaurants. Thetourists do not, however, see Pompeii's people. Theydo not see them because Pompeii has no people. Noone has lived in Pompeii for almost 2000 years.
Once, Pompeii w... | 2358.txt | 1 |
[
"They lived more or less the same as Italians now do.",
"They liked women wearing all kinds of makeup.",
"They enjoyed a lazy life with drinking and eating.",
"They went back to Pompeii after the eruption in AD 79."
] | What do we know about the Pompeiians who lived 2000 years ago? | Every year thousands of tourists visit Pompeii, Italy.They see the sights that Pompeii is famous for-itsstadium and theatres, its shops and restaurants. Thetourists do not, however, see Pompeii's people. Theydo not see them because Pompeii has no people. Noone has lived in Pompeii for almost 2000 years.
Once, Pompeii w... | 2358.txt | 0 |
[
"drawing an analogy between asymmetry in lobsters and handedness in humans",
"developing a method for predicting whether crusher claws in lobsters will appear on the left or right side",
"explaining differences between lobsters' crusher claws and cutter claws",
"discussing a possible explanation for the way b... | The passage is primarily concerned with | The two claws of the mature American lobster are decidedly different from each other. The crusher claw is short and stout;the cutter claw is long and slender. Such bilateral asymmetry, in which the right side of the body is,in all other respects, a mirror image of the left side,is not unlike handedness in humans. But w... | 1901.txt | 3 |
[
"It can be stopped on one side and begun on the other after the juvenile sixth stage.",
"It occurs gradually over a number of stages.",
"It is initially apparent in the juvenile sixth stage.",
"It can occur even when a prospective crusher claw is removed in the juvenile sixth stage."
] | Each of the following statements about the development of a lobster's crusher claw is supported by information in the passage EXCEPT: | The two claws of the mature American lobster are decidedly different from each other. The crusher claw is short and stout;the cutter claw is long and slender. Such bilateral asymmetry, in which the right side of the body is,in all other respects, a mirror image of the left side,is not unlike handedness in humans. But w... | 1901.txt | 0 |
[
"A left cutterlike claw is removed in the fifth stage and a crusher claw develops on the right side.",
"A left cutterlike claw is removed in the fourth stage and a crusher claw develops on the left side.",
"A left cutterlike claw is removed in the sixth stage and a crusher claw develops on the right side.",
"... | Which of the following experimental results, if observed, would most clearly contradict the findings of Victor Emmel? | The two claws of the mature American lobster are decidedly different from each other. The crusher claw is short and stout;the cutter claw is long and slender. Such bilateral asymmetry, in which the right side of the body is,in all other respects, a mirror image of the left side,is not unlike handedness in humans. But w... | 1901.txt | 1 |
[
"prove that the presence of oyster chips was not necessary for the development of a crusher claw",
"prove that the relative length of time that the lobsters were exposed to the oyster-chip environment had little impact on the development of a crusher claw",
"eliminate the environment as a possible influence in ... | It can be inferred that of the two laboratory environments mentioned in the passage, the one with oyster chips was designed to | The two claws of the mature American lobster are decidedly different from each other. The crusher claw is short and stout;the cutter claw is long and slender. Such bilateral asymmetry, in which the right side of the body is,in all other respects, a mirror image of the left side,is not unlike handedness in humans. But w... | 1901.txt | 3 |
[
"likely to be less active",
"likely to be less symmetrical",
"more likely to lose a claw",
"more likely to replace a crusher claw with a cutter claw"
] | It can be inferred from the passage that one difference between lobsters in the earlier stages of development and those in the juvenile fourth and fifth stages is that lobsters in the early stages are | The two claws of the mature American lobster are decidedly different from each other. The crusher claw is short and stout;the cutter claw is long and slender. Such bilateral asymmetry, in which the right side of the body is,in all other respects, a mirror image of the left side,is not unlike handedness in humans. But w... | 1901.txt | 0 |
[
"The loss of a claw during the third or earlier stage of development",
"The loss of a claw during the fourth or fifth stage of development",
"The loss of a claw during the sixth stage of development",
"Development in an environment devoid of material that can be manipulated"
] | Which of the following conditions does the passage suggest is a possible cause for the failure of a lobster to develop a crusher claw? | The two claws of the mature American lobster are decidedly different from each other. The crusher claw is short and stout;the cutter claw is long and slender. Such bilateral asymmetry, in which the right side of the body is,in all other respects, a mirror image of the left side,is not unlike handedness in humans. But w... | 1901.txt | 3 |
[
"irrefutable considering the authoritative nature of Emmel's observations",
"likely in view of present evidence",
"contradictory to conventional thinking on lobster-claw differentiation",
"purely speculative because it is based on scattered research and experimentation"
] | The author regards the idea that differentiation is triggered randomly when paired claws remain intact as | The two claws of the mature American lobster are decidedly different from each other. The crusher claw is short and stout;the cutter claw is long and slender. Such bilateral asymmetry, in which the right side of the body is,in all other respects, a mirror image of the left side,is not unlike handedness in humans. But w... | 1901.txt | 1 |
[
"a Nepalese doctor",
"a foreign tourist",
"a Nepalese traveler",
"a foreign doctor"
] | The writer of the passage must be _ . | Last year I went to Nepal for three months to work in a hospital. I think it's important to see as much of a country as you can, but it is difficult to travel around Nepal. The hospital let me have a few days' holiday, so I decided to go into the jungle and I asked a Nepalese guide, Kamal Rai, to go with me. We started... | 664.txt | 3 |
[
"He heard the noise of the tiger.",
"He saw the tiger in the distance.",
"He realized that they were in danger.",
"He knew that the tiger was in danger."
] | What made the writer suddenly start to feel very frightened? | Last year I went to Nepal for three months to work in a hospital. I think it's important to see as much of a country as you can, but it is difficult to travel around Nepal. The hospital let me have a few days' holiday, so I decided to go into the jungle and I asked a Nepalese guide, Kamal Rai, to go with me. We started... | 664.txt | 2 |
[
"It hunted a deer on a hot afternoon.",
"It was 500 kilos plus and four meters long.",
"It was afraid of an elephant.",
"It almost killed the Nepalese guide."
] | What was unusual about the tiger? | Last year I went to Nepal for three months to work in a hospital. I think it's important to see as much of a country as you can, but it is difficult to travel around Nepal. The hospital let me have a few days' holiday, so I decided to go into the jungle and I asked a Nepalese guide, Kamal Rai, to go with me. We started... | 664.txt | 0 |
[
"Use federal student loans.",
"Seek part-time jobs to get money.",
"Promote the prominence of credit cards.",
"Ask parents to help them pay the debt."
] | Which is NOT one of the strategies American students may use to deal with their credit card debt? | U.S. college students are increasingly burdened with credit card debt, according to a study released Tuesday, and the consequences can be seriousranging from higher drop-out rates to future employment problems and even suicide.
Based on hundreds of face-to-face interviews and surveys with students, sociologist Robert M... | 2728.txt | 2 |
[
"High drop-out rates.",
"Enter into business partnerships with schools.",
"Commit suicide.",
"Future employment problems."
] | Which may NOT be the consequence of students' credit card debt? | U.S. college students are increasingly burdened with credit card debt, according to a study released Tuesday, and the consequences can be seriousranging from higher drop-out rates to future employment problems and even suicide.
Based on hundreds of face-to-face interviews and surveys with students, sociologist Robert M... | 2728.txt | 1 |
[
"Parents.",
"Students themselves.",
"College and university administrators.",
"Credit card issuers."
] | Who should be least criticized for negative consequences of students' credit card debt according to the passage? | U.S. college students are increasingly burdened with credit card debt, according to a study released Tuesday, and the consequences can be seriousranging from higher drop-out rates to future employment problems and even suicide.
Based on hundreds of face-to-face interviews and surveys with students, sociologist Robert M... | 2728.txt | 0 |
[
"negative consequences of students' using credit card",
"college administrators are playing their proper roles in promoting credit cards",
"card issuers or college administrators promoted credit card",
"reasons for high drop-out rates in universities"
] | The main idea of this passage is _ . | U.S. college students are increasingly burdened with credit card debt, according to a study released Tuesday, and the consequences can be seriousranging from higher drop-out rates to future employment problems and even suicide.
Based on hundreds of face-to-face interviews and surveys with students, sociologist Robert M... | 2728.txt | 0 |
[
"students should not have part-time jobs",
"credit cards should not be used",
"if there is no credit card, college students may not commit suicide",
"college students should learn to wisely manage their personal finances"
] | We can infer from the passage that _ . | U.S. college students are increasingly burdened with credit card debt, according to a study released Tuesday, and the consequences can be seriousranging from higher drop-out rates to future employment problems and even suicide.
Based on hundreds of face-to-face interviews and surveys with students, sociologist Robert M... | 2728.txt | 3 |
[
"Child brides.",
"Early marriages.",
"Minimum age for marriage.",
"Different attitudes towards early marriages."
] | What is the topic of this passage? | Since its foundation in 1954, the United Nations has written into its major covenants the need to establish minimum ages for marriage. But the custom of marriage is a highly sensitive cultural issue, mainly because it is so unpleasantly involved with women's rights and societal traditions and practices, and rules on ma... | 3972.txt | 1 |
[
"unstable partnership",
"firm partnership",
"diverse relationship",
"single relationship"
] | The word " promiscuity" (Line 9, Para. 3) means _ . | Since its foundation in 1954, the United Nations has written into its major covenants the need to establish minimum ages for marriage. But the custom of marriage is a highly sensitive cultural issue, mainly because it is so unpleasantly involved with women's rights and societal traditions and practices, and rules on ma... | 3972.txt | 2 |
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