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The National Center for Atmospheric Research Land Surface Model (LSM version 1.0) provides a comprehensive treatment of land surface processes for the CCM3 (Bonan, 1998).
background
1. Introduction
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d33169400b4a332cf52252e861b0520f37f137ab
The inflection pressure of SA2 is 24 GPa lower than that of SiO2 glass (Murakami and Bass 2010) and 17 GPa lower than that of MgSiO3 glass (Murakami and Bass 2011).
background
Results and discussion
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0ab1037b498a9c0fa5746d0330e8dcef5db71133
, 2005) and after didactic workshop training (mean d = −0.55; Baer et al., 2004; Miller et al., 2004; Moyers et al., 2008).
background
4. Discussion
c46611a37f40dccbd5b7f96400be5d5f7e0d6e08
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secondary hydrocephalus, presumably by dysfunction of the nigrostriatal dopaminergic system (and consequent decrease in dopamine) induced by hydrocephalus [27] or by direct compression of the rostral midbrain by the expanding third or fourth ventricles [3, 13, 40].
background
Discussion
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94589a569d7a8a7c23a43dd7771290faa93fa8e1
These results are intriguing because they run counter to previous reports of the influence of HRT on response to SSRIs in depression (Schneider et al., 1997; Amsterdam et al., 1999).
result
Discussion
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be751efb03f58c926f509f76e5c18b80af85f60d
Similar results were observed by dos Santos et al. (2016), who did not find any improvements in rMP between plant height and kernel weight usingmultivariatemodels.
result
Discussion
d8e711a3e2d1757d4fec9fc00664064d72b7885d
a4a78364fad5dfd383a2c0f7195787f3f7e4adf0
In addition, there may be differences in receptor expression patterns between different 82 strains of mice and between mice and rats (Hajos and Freund, 2002; Hoffman et al., 2005; Takahashi and Castillo, 2006).
background
Discussion
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b13b1cbd30124f18adf4d8c5099313ef218c140c
Given the abundance of fine ash particles in the volcanic plume, it is thought that cloud condensation nuclei are readily available (Woods 1993; Williams and McNutt 2005; Durant et al. 2008) and the model assumes condensation occurs immediately once the gaseous phase becomes saturated with respect…
method
Methods
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8099422815ba5d85a933900c2ded4f6948d2403f
This result is in line with the high and ubiquitous genetic variation previously detected for this moss (Spagnuolo et al. 2007).
result
Discussion
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63daf1741972395162371e6e9bf12348828cfe44
An immature (or mature) zygotic embryo is also an alternative choice of explant for the genetic transformation (Ducrocq et al., 1994).
background
Introduction
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f63534f5bf8f59c809410b94a031ca4c99309d0b
We implemented our approach in a tool called Shadow, which is built on top of the KLEE symbolic execution engine [5] and uses the concolic execution functionality from the ZESTI extension [19].
method
4. IMPLEMENTATION
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0b93657965e506dfbd56fbc1c1d4b9666b1d01c8
, reaction times) for each type of wordsentence pair (Amir et al. 2012; Beard and Amir 2009).
background
Discussion
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89634acca7f883bb26a15b1db301488353d8654d
Fatemi and Greenleaf [3,4] demonstrated that in response, the region emits low-frequency longitudinal waves that depend on the radiation force and the mechanical properties of the medium.
background
1. Introduction
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29369b847daea006770b1ebd0c8415c29e13e058
Various pretreatment techniques, such as hot water (Kim et al., 2008b), dilute acid (Lloyd and Wyman, 2005), lime (Kim and Holtzapple, 2005), ammonia fiber expansion (AFEX) (Teymouri et al., 2005), ammonia recycle percolation (Kim and Lee, 2005) have been investigated thoroughly.
background
1. Introduction
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7fc86bb2e1efa0eae319ba9aa25698edfcf16328
GLS Feeding p-OHB GLS was extracted from seeds of white mustard (Sinapis alba) (SeedCom) as previously described (Thies, 1979; Zrybko et al., 1997).
method
METHODS
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d9dd6d43fccbc042cf13258572c13a9a5cc88b83
The analysis computed is based on the Error Vector Magnitude to check the performance of the optical OFDM system. is mostly measured by Vector Signal Analyzers (VSAs), Real Time Oscilloscopes (RTOs) measuring instruments, capturing real time data and performing frequency domain analysis using Fast Fourier Transform (FF...
method
SMF-MMF WITH DIFFERENT MZM MODULATION SCHEMES.
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A significant difference in methylation between earlypassage and late-passage MSCs has also recently been reported (Bork et al., 2010).
background
Discussion
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e4176d76459bf7ae2601a8746620899ba349aae2
For example, one splice variant results in lIMnebulette, also called lasp-2 (Katoh and Katoh 2003). the MB-associated NEBL snP rs11012461 is located within intron 3 of the Lasp-2 portion of NEBL.
background
Discussion
5a310d2892ef475127d54004ec1b7d79ff3352fa
3b6f481c9c76bc8b38f7b056d16b801aad9ab96f
Stansted, UK) for light and electron microscopy and paraffin blocks for immunohistology, as previously described [24, 25].
method
Methods
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0e822ad00f999d4851187230577e484c378724ce
These results are higher than the percentages obtained by other studies such as 18.3% by Konuma et al. (1988), 28% by Schlegelova et al. (2003) and 30.85% by Tewari et al. (2012).
result
4. DISCUSSION
5172089f894756476fc0f912200f54c26d90c2a8
None
However, by 3 days of UUO, renal AT1 and AT2 receptor expression is not different from that of the intact kidney, whereas by 28 days of UUO, AT1 receptor mRNA and binding have increased compared with the intact kidney (48).
background
DISCUSSION
e934e9795fa0a7a69d861bd19c988bd0b027f746
c2acbe1582e1147d4fe4aa9ca1d8473cefe40b6f
As stated earlier, GABAB(1a) and GABAB(1b) are the most abundantly expressed variants of the GABAB(1) subunit (Kaupmann et al. 1997), both of which form functional heterodimers with the GABAB(2) subunit (Benke et al. 1999; Kaupmann et al. 1998a).
background
1.5 The Mystery of the Sushi Repeats: GABAB(1) Receptor Isoforms
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Failure to restart telomeric replication forks, due to Ctc1 loss, has been shown to lead to an increase in fragile telomeres, stochastic and accelerated telomere attrition, an increase in single-strand G-rich telomeric DNA, and a dramatically shortened replicative potential (Gu et al., 2012).
background
Discussion
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e93a950210fb3f5cf13dab18f70dd99b83b010ed
…knowledge base KBP knowledge base population KG knowledge graph LSA latent semantic analysis LOD linked open data LP50 50 documents dataset from Lee et al. (2005) LTR learning-to-rank MRF Markov random field NLP natural language processing OIE open information extraction POS…
background
9 Thesis Conclusion 125
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28db8ff78fd0596dcac6b8190390f7eb41ea9d3f
0 and varimax rotation of the first three components produced the same scales as previous studies [18, 20].
result
Results
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45ee8db9be57b97522566b1d1f6d2433cc464b72
is more dialectical and better able to accommodate coexisting opposites (variety effect and overload effect in our case) (Nisbett et al., 2001).
background
Role of Holistic Thinking
afddc4f41f27e3efeedf1c71442b9a181ec95fa8
37e4180aaf2e4762cbdc9dd04e714643d86c219f
Testosterone supplementation was able to reduce abdominal circumference and waist-hip ratio, and to improve insulin sensitivity and glycemic control in men with hypogonadism and type 2 diabetes mellitus (6,8,53,54).
background
RESULTS
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4a4c6153b60f191443157c5f2e5871edd7d432fa
The follow-up questionnaire focused on self-reported adherence to ART (as measured by a modified AACTG questionnaire [23]).
method
Methods
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1f7430e2477318a88e346313347f7c936f699c8a
Our results are supported by findings from recent studies which showed no statistical differences in long term survival [5, 7, 9, 10].
result
Discussion
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dc1e207352bb1b5eb6b9a0a56c00429b5d6ae658
The function generating the judgment criterion y included two multiplicative combinations of the cues x1,..., x4: y = 4x1 + 3x2 + 2x3 + x4 + 2x1x2x3 + x2x3x4 8.5 (1) We used the same items in the judgment task as in previous studies (Hoffmann et al., 2014, 2016).
method
Method
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536420458ac98229a602054db9e9b5320c60c29d
Climate 15 change alters global meteorological processes such as atmospheric circulation and precipitation (Seneviratne et al., 2006; IPCC 2012).
background
4c9ae805e6a1294c144d5f186d81addfebfe43b9
cf861c9fe39191fd0edaa6badd04c2aa63687751
Promoter and coding regions of MDR pump genes having increased expression relative to parent strains were amplified by PCR and then sequenced in both directions using an automated method by the Applied Genomics and Technology Center, Wayne State University (Sanger et al., 1977).
method
METHODS
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This result is an improvement on the previous bounds on k established by Addario-Berry et al. (2007), Addario-Berry et al. (2008), and Wang and Yu (2008), who obtained the bounds k = 30, k = 16, and k = 13, respectively.
result
1 Introduction
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5f8b5dff6e403bd5fd3f1369cbad2e04c7fde838
The OCD individuals were diagnosed with the Structured Clinical Interview for Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (SCID-I) (First et al. 1996) and OCD symptom severity was assessed using the “The Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale” (YBOCS) (Goodman et al. 1989).
method
Methods
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72c9d0887ad90ec21a7f395811a8079c0bbaf08b
MSH3 mutations are rarely seen in HNPCC/LS, although frame-shifts at repeat sequences within the gene are frequently detected in MSI positive CRCs [2,52,53].
background
Results and discussion
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1d893269d0063572dc148523b1fe929de34e69f0
We refer those readers to the literature that tests and confirms the reliability of retrospective data in general (Berney and Blane 1997; Koenig et al. 2009), and retrospective smoking data in particular (Brigham et al. 2010; Kenkel et al. 2003).
method
Methods
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ff880579c3951490cc55e4979dfd91f1358902f0
For X-ChIP, we found that muscle chromatin shearing was optimal when the tissue was fixed for 5 min in 1% FA and chromatin was sonicated for 15 min, resulting in DNA fragments ranging from 100 to 600 bp as described previously [6, 28].
method
Discussion
dffd50bba01572509a400e78d55ecba8ff5ac2c0
43acd5db7a773100a965db57e131141bf810afb6
These study areas have all been managed in the same way for multiple generations (from the onset of farming in the area) and are dominated by indigenous vegetation (Little et al. 2013), they have also only been utilized as livestock farms (the region is not suitable for 1446 Biodivers Conserv (2015) 24:1443–1471
background
d388588cbc8aef4f1eba7b56f1571191370f6e75
7348e48de2ad238df345015c6b9c42830bee728b
3 x 10 s ; Figure 2E), probably because of the high valency of FLNA(16-23) (bearing repeats 19, 21 and 23, which bind ICL3).
background
ae24b1e782ed19ac1bd75f08a24e8fa1006e3611
710d6808750b71906eb6abc0fe42921313697d7e
We are also extending our work to semantic interoperability in the healthcare domain (Sonsilphong & Arch-int, 2013).
background
9. Conclusion and future work
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cece5b93ccbda8dcb7219638d7828881d33f1643
In addition to the trophies and prizes, HBC members gain ‘ball status’ by moving up the ball status hierarchy, comprised of Statement, Star, Legend, and, ultimately Icon statuses, which are based on the number of years in the community, number of awards or trophies amassed, recognition within a particular category, and...
background
3ad3837dbb7812a0baf839d8eb88f50035cab156
6b85dce37b745ebafac661f6fad5bfad943f1513
mediated by cAMP/PKA signaling and therefore controlled by PDE4 activity (Nishi et al. 2008).
background
Discussion
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2ad37d4e710386fc101c999e570b18a26265e1dd
LiDAR data have high sampling density, and so the IDW approach is a suitable interpolator for DEM generation from LiDAR data (Liu et al., 2007b).
method
2.3 Methods
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55bea487827c28aaaf713017c499e4f33aed62fd
Indeed, this result is lower than that determined in our study, and may be due the inclusion of orthopedic, general, gynecologic and urologic cases in their study groups.(4,18) Warner et al.
result
Discussion
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d910132af0d6185608f34ada2d70afe940f8cc92
…regions of bean hypocotyls correlates with the expression levels found for the PRP2 transcript in soybean seedlings (Hong et al. 1989), in agreement with the similarity of p33/p36 with the protein deduced from the PRP2 cDNA sequence and their immunological relationship (García-Gómez et al. 2000).
method
Discussion
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fd920e1229b99b9b441ca93219bd84b6acb3abbb
© 2008 Molecular Vision Site-specific mutagenesis: Recombinant human WT αB- crystallin or its deamidated constructs, previously generated by Gupta and Srivastava [32], were used in this study.
method
METHODS
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38bd01b085ddb1d673952b2d086cb999c7e8e25f
In a previous study, it has been shown that the p22PHOX 242T allele may be associated with decreased NADPH oxidase activity in human blood vessels and therefore reduces susceptibility to coronary artery disease [10].
background
Discussion
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d11b17f2ccc53570feb069c0cfd8a0ff09af0329
The insulininduced increase in F2,6BP and heart PFK-2 activity occurs by the phosphorylation of the serine residues, Ser466 and Ser483 (33).
background
RESULTS
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43237b07909dd232fe37e4649d342545f8830349
” Another study conducted in Chile with 354 patients with renal disease receiving chronic hemodialysis showed similar results.(7) The same happened with albumin, which was correlated with “physical functioning”, indicating better physical functioning for those with the highest level of albumin.
result
Discussion
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None
Further, this similar profile has been described for aMCI patients with a higher risk of conversion to AD (Auriacombe et al., 2010; Grober, Lipton, Hall, & Crystal, 2000; Petersen, 2007; Sarazin et al., 2010).
background
Introduction
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21aaceb3fc27e8cc831e25191d967daa0d8962bf
DOI: 10.7554/eLife.08828 14 of 27 mitochondria (Friedman et al., 2011; Murley et al., 2013), with the ER providing a platform for actin polymerization mediated by the ER-anchored formin INF2 (Korobova et al., 2013, 2014; Hatch et al., 2014).
background
Discussion
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21096eb950bdff77308ad3924d69b681589bdc91
The data set ICE big has been the subject of an earlier extended computational study ([11]).
background
5 Computational Study
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65f04c7b8bf794236106daf12c5926ebee5b21f8
Surface fluorescence measurements using a 340-to-380-nm excitation fluorescence ratio were used to estimate mitochondrial NADH as previously described (35).
method
METHODS
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58e96edfdf184dfd8e1cf6eef1d60b9ff3ac3a39
9 Matching between the bounding boxes computed by our video-based fish identification method [2] (in red) and the ones (in green) provided in the FishCLEF 31K dataset Multimed Tools Appl (2016) 75:1701–1720 1713
method
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38f44f3fee43b4cdf4379397d519bc60aef59d24
NG86, Nei and Gojobori (1986); Com95, Comeron (1995); Li93, Li (1993) and Pamilo and Bianchi (1993); LWL85, Li et al. (1985); Ina95, Ina (1995); Unc, no multiple substitution correction was used; JC69, Jukes and Cantor (1969); K80, Kimura (1980); TN84, Tajima and Nei (1984); T92, Tamura (1992);…
method
Methods
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The Framingham CAD risk scores (FCRS), and the relative and absolute risks of CAD, were calculated according to an algorithm based on a seven variables equation [30].
method
Methods
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6236cf95005ae3b7f04f333e25ea8c9fdf4672ef
, 2011), expression necessary for the induction of a robust form of long-term hippocampal potentiation (Klein, 2008).
background
Results
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5f5426242a8eba77a976e97ab98ef953590c5470
However, a few studies reported that Brn4 and Oct6 interact not only with the octamer sequence but also with AT-rich sequences that lack the ATGC site recognized by POUS (15, 45, 66).
background
DISCUSSION
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9503f4014ffce41b9657651009403bb0c06f05b1
The degree of replication strand bias was measured by the GC skew index (GCSI) [29,30].
method
Materials and Methods
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71c15c6feb79258f0858783dbf732f62f2c49d21
The non-photosynthetic strain CC-373 (Shepherd et al., 1979) has a deletion in the chloroplast atpB gene and was used to transform GUS reporter genes.
method
Methods
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2040e4e6863873e905f9b0c68b59d8b86129311a
Since an approximately constant number of sequences were sampled at all time points [13], we consider the normalized distribution of the distances at time t, i.
background
Results
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a0ecd52bfe814e4941617cb23ba53b88a15397c7
According to previous data a better outcome with MMF has been demonstrated for non-Caucasian patients (Lee et al. 2010), with considering the fact that our patients were Caucasian, the present study results may put emphasis on the benefit and safety of long term use of MMF in Caucasian race.
result
Discussion
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This remaining supernatant was then used to resuspend the hR vesicle pellet at a concentration of;0.1 mM. FTIR samples were made from these suspensions with slight modifications to previously published procedures (Braiman et al., 1987; Dioumaev and Braiman, 1997b).
method
Protein samples
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57220e5e1106b295bab12105c79f6307ab220e0f
Participants were undergraduates who had been followed during their college career as part of a longitudinal cohort study (see Bonanno et al., 2004; Papa & Bonanno, 2008).
method
Method
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79a928769af7c9b1e2dba81a1eb0247ed34faf55
This is in line with several fMRI studies that detected bilateral activation in participants with hemiplegia both in motor and sensory areas (Staudt et al. 2002; Guzzetta et al. 2007; Sutcliffe et al. 2009; You et al. 2005).
result
Discussion
42c954cad0de68657d4429b512d8fe75dceef13c
00afbfb391f7c15a73a4257b2c0fcd9767ece6a8
Methodological issues are important in the assessment of [Ca(21)]i and [Mg(21)]i in fluorescent dye-loaded cells (18, 19).
background
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One of these, GDC0449 [15,34,48], is currently in several phase I and phase II clinical trials for various types of cancers, including pancreatic cancer (trial ID: NCT01064622 and NCT00878163).
background
Introduction
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6fb1f651519abaab9020c1e517a37e4bcb79c29b
Such states are general in different systems such as Inactive, Suspended, Active (also named/Started [45] or/Running [55]) and Completed [23] (see Fig.
background
3.3 Dynamic weaving in workflow reference model
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0b218e425ca3f7f839154160c04e1a1bcc85d061
obesity [15] given that low GLP-1 levels has been found to be an important risk factor for T2D [16].
background
1. Introduction
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Royal blue light was also easier to filter from the dye emissions, which is particularly important in ratiometric experiments (25).
background
5 7 8.8 6 0.9 14.0 6 2.5 0.22 6 0.01 0.13 6 0.01 0.69 6 0.02
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e4ba0683cccd1a5c2c8200b48cf76a5fb96af984
interacting with inactive αvβ3 integrin in the membrane plane, Thy-1 controls the ECM effect [12].
method
DISCUSSION
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7e5f21b13ea21bd6f93a3d584f334d0c62bb393c
Of interest to motor control researchers are several more recent studies that were designed to examine inhibitory effect in the context of actual aiming/reaching movements to targets (e.g., Briand et al.2000; Welsh and Elliott, 2004b).
background
Introduction
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ef6024c89420ef17fa3432c2b744f4c7634a795a
In schizophrenic patients, particularly those with recent psychotic exacerbations, psy- chotic symptoms are associated with dopaminergic hyperactivity (Abi-Dargham et al. 2000; Breier et al. 1997b; Laruelle et al. 1996, 1999).
background
Introduction
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22793cbbe99c6ac0d8a6d161f49f404fc1bbb9b2
They implement a line-based algorithm that relies on the Longest Common Subsequence (LCS) (Hirschberg, 1977).
method
2.2 Concepts for improved model version control
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6b6d357fb4ef19f2330596183ce00d2f3797740d
5 × 109 cells) in the presence of 100 mM potassium acetate (or 50 mM potassium acetate for the experiment in Figure 3D), as previously described (42,43), using a SPEX SamplePrep 6850 Freezer/Mill.
method
Yeast two-hybrid assays
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bc879474e921fe52dd36815abe0f0089f28ddc70
Patients were also stratified (as best as possible) using the available ACSNSQIP variables into the VHWG defined grading system [3], Modified VHWG grading system [16], Ventral Hernia Risk Score (VHRS) [11] and National Nosocomial Infection Index (NNIS) [17] (Table 1).
method
Methods
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These results accord well with Canivez and Watkins’s (2010) exploratory factor analysis of the WAIS-IV. That is, Canivez and Watkins reported that the VC, PR, WM, and PS group-level factors accounted for only 7.1%, 3.8%, 2.8%, and 5.3% of the total variance, respectively. Canivez and Watkins contended that the Wechsler...
result
DISCUSSION
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These data, in agreement with our earlier work (33), support the hypothesis that the antitumor activity is related specifically to a-CbT and not to some unknown substances present with the purified natural toxin, and reinforced our prior results showing that a-CbT did not cause any cell death among A549-si-mRNA (a7-nAC...
result
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
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For the first calculation, the denominator used was the cumulative ART exposure among adult patients at the referring ART clinics over that period, based on monthly reports of total patients in care in each referring clinic at the end of each month [15].
method
Methods
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Collagen VI is produced in high quantities in skeletal muscle, where it is deposited very close to the surface of the myotubes (Marvulli et al., 1996).
background
Discussion
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MtrF has been proposed either to shuttle antimicrobials to the pump for export or to help stabilize one or more components of the efflux pump (56, 57).
background
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
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Coordinative artefacts comprise a symbolic construct objectifying an integrated set of procedures and conventions stipulating the articulation of interdependent activities (Schmidt and Simone 1996).
background
3. Method
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The design approach is based on the Reactable [10] principles of a collaborative interface based on constructive building blocks with physical objects that trigger or modify sounds, and a lack of division of the interface into territories as a mechanism for promoting self-regulation of spaces [27].
method
2.2 Implementation
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In short, this procedure allows to subtract the average line-frequency contamination from the EMG signal without inducing a notch in the EMG power spectrum at 60Hz (see [11] for further details).
background
Methods
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In this context, the effect of induced substrates on microbial communities and TCE degradation have been studied (Fan and Scow 1993; Mu and Scow 1994; Fuller et al. 1995; Shih et al. 1996; Fries et al. 1997a, b; Mars et al. 1998).
background
Introduction
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The most commonly used configurations of K-wires for fixation are two parallel wires inserted through the lateral condyle across the fracture and continuing into the medial cortex, or two cross-wires, one inserted laterally and one through the medial condyle [5].
method
Introduction
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The capacity to monitor error performance, as reflected in ERN/Ne amplitude, is thought to rely predominantly on intact ACC functioning (Botvinick et al., 2001; Carter et al., 1998; Gehring and Knight, 2000; Holroyd and Coles, 2002; Luu et al., 2000; Ullsperger and Von Cramon, 2003).
background
Discussion
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This contrasts with findings reported by Sarriot et al. (2004b) on a study of NGO project sustainability that 73% of interviewees (with extensive experience of working with or for health NGOs) disagreed with the statement that ‘[I]nterventions not supported by government structures are not…
result
DISCUSSION
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In this case, evaluation of MWE acquisition is performed implicitly through the measures traditionally used to evaluate the target application (Finlayson and Kulkarni 2011; Xu et al. 2010; Carpuat and Diab 2010).
method
4.1.1 Evaluation Axes
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…tool which provides enhanced capabilities for peptide sequencing directly from samples such as nervous tissues or even single cells of invertebrates, including those of insects (e.g., Yew et al., 2003; Billimoria et al., 2005; Neupert and Predel, 2005; Nachman et al., 2006; Wegener et al., 2006).
background
INTRODUCTION
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The extract has also been incorporated in a commercialized antidiabetic product in the United States [7]; and decoctions of the plant have been tested on human subjects [14].
background
1. Introduction
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Ghrelin is a 28-amino acid peptide, with a n-octanoylation indispensable for its biologic activity, originally isolated in the stomach as the endogenous ligand for the growth hormone secretagogue receptor (GHS-R) [1,2].
background
Introduction
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The self-report component measures interpretation bias through endorsement rates for negative and positive interpretations (Amir et al. 2012; Beard and Amir 2009).
background
Interpretation Bias in Social Anxiety
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whereas VTG levels in DBP-only treatments did not differ from the solvent control, confirming that DBP had no in vivo estrogenic activity, as reported previously [19,21].
result
DISCUSSION
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pneumoniae from SMART in 2003, and 10% and 18% in 2004.(1,7) Other surveillance studies have also noted relatively high rates of ESBL-producing pathogens in Latin America.
result
DISCUSSION
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They are found on the outer surfaces of cell walls of hyphae and conidia, where they mediate interactions between the fungus and the environment and also between the fungus and host plant roots [34].
background
Results and discussion
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ferent mutations in 10 SCA19/22 families have been published to date [4, 5, 8].
background
Background
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This is in consensus to other published results for various shoulder interventions [8, 11, 12, 18, 19].
result
Discussion
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Ag43 has been shown to play a role in autoaggregation and colony morphology of certain E. coli strains and may be implicated in cell adhesion and biofilm formation (Diderichsen, 1980; Owen et al., 1996; Henderson et al., 1997a; Hasman et al., 1999, 2000; Danese et al., 2000).
background
INTRODUCTION
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The PIWI domain in both Ct-Piwi1 and Ct-Piwi2 is located near the 3’ end of the ORF, which is typical of piwi genes [25].
background
Results
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