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Still, the majority of speech apraxia cases do not seem to carry causal mutations in FOXP2, BCL11A or ERC1 [6, 11, 12]. | background | Introduction | 4fa6bc9e73e52f4e7a4f165b2f4799eb05c31aa2 | fc6f38bd4724635723ffe8518f2be1a8f3085ea5 |
, 2002) and hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) (Kushida and Gotoda, 2013; Miyazaki et al., 2011) or enteric polymers such as hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate (HPMCP) (Miyazaki et al. | background | 1. Introduction | d8a0715ca3e004b4e92f4ebf02ef39c45106ec50 | 15d47a35e929ec108f47d8dcfd07b2de0c064b10 |
Our previous report showed that the corresponding lysine residue of T. thermophilus acyl-CoA synthetase was also propionylated (Okanishi et al. 2014). | background | Identification of lysine propionylation in five bacteria | 560c67b8d5c6e4b2809fbbd308d373366241ea86 | b0fe8d2727db77f58bc430fef29aba3308ecd3f2 |
The non-trivial baselines were two n-gram models, adopted from previous goal recognition work (Blaylock and Allen 2003; Mott et al. 2006). | method | 6. Evaluation | 731f4b9498ec9276c76f8bf1e3c32a50eb9394ab | a4cf4bb41fb0b6fa978fd1456e86308218c8e882 |
suggested that there was little evidence of the contribution of methylation to downregulation of miR-99a [10]. | background | Discussion | 4d9170a8daa2f40530580a24e8490f569eaf15d7 | d6eaf36357406cc26c09d36fc88d8974ba49807d |
However, the real contribution may be substantially greater than this if, as has been shown previously, respondents tend to over-report their physical activity using IPAQ [28]. | method | Correlates of physical activity | 84ec5cac47cae049137ac5b4a945324c7f1db71a | a563aac4a9f97ca6424b89c6ce534094263ca911 |
SIFT uses DoG function to identify the potential features and it uses 128-dimensional vector to store the feature vector. | method | II. RELATED WORK | a7351077ac15746925f8b846ca1f396c2a7e06fc | a97bddd90d80b36b6a9d8ab9214c8d80e584cd5d |
014 roviding important information for surgical management nd postoperative outcomes for patients with ERM.(5,6) pectral-domain OCT (SD-OCT; also known as Fourieromain or high-speed OCT) is a new technology that has een demonstrated recently. | background | 448760e5c8eb9268abab275ab995400fcf8c94de | 5ac7acc8b972ef64be1227e1d51252ab2ec47701 | |
Unlike Bcl-2, which is highly expressed in naïve and memory T cells and rapidly downregulated after T cell activation, Mcl-1 expression is strongly induced after TCR stimulation (Dunkle et al., 2011; Opferman et al., 2003). | background | Introduction | e3450e8ca6d743f04a1ad41297ab59eeb82299b4 | b5fcda6fd9a47d7ef14b8e3e8c80c00fde1b990a |
multiple equilibria, see Albanesi et al. (2003), King and Wolman (2004) and Blake and Kirsanova (2012), and a simple New Keynesian model is not appropriate to investigate many consequences of policy delegation. | background | 1 Introduction | 098b03fa2d4f68c227d8046720bcbe170497618c | 8fde490964c88088536693cbe2077a49aa34eca0 |
The apparent disparity between physiologic and neurologic/ fetotoxic effects of PCP on mortality and morbidity is consistent with previous studies of PCP [20,29,36]. | result | 4. Discussion | 1c4f0ef8445e44f2b3155bc1e9597b64a53160ca | cd9427fb58862d2aa21c522ef2b070ac26100af2 |
These results are in agreement with phylogenies previously reported for AGT sequences (Chen et al., 2008;Wong and Takei, 2011; Umasuthan et al., 2012). | result | 4. Discussion | cfb8d1580c6b099ddb7e575b48b35868eb2d1c03 | 3b05b86247b92bcac943e77fd2ae3a5c1e770f7b |
We compared these patient experiences to those of patients with chronic disease that had received in-person post-test genomic counseling in a parent study randomized controlled trial (RCT) [18]. | result | 1. Introduction | be9a51c999f8cb2514e16ee00b7fc5d47f53fea7 | 45ff42e8ed2d8e7bb29919d87bf647b20cfea6fc |
Specifically, we compare our methods against V-MDAV [35] because it is the most similar method to MDAV and its variant CBFS. | method | 5 Experimental results | 2ac4af430442bf68bd401e613e9df5b29df4c7aa | f1f4c4f5925215ab27570f1040b1b9c95b507948 |
The clinical trial protocol and the flow cytometry staining and analysis procedures used to acquire data in this study have been described in detail elsewhere [8,33]. | method | Methods | 86eb5358afd5e968fb6674934eb4b1a52a45ceec | 1947fa607eb4f60ea2c26cf0bd789618734d94ef |
Down’s syndrome cell adhesion molecule (Dscam) has been shown to regulate dendrite self-avoidance inDrosophila (Hughes et al., 2007;Matthews et al., 2007; Soba et al., 2007) and mouse (Fuerst et al. | background | Introduction | 8735aab66f4b9bf85e187df23a806a1c00ae7e91 | 6dc497b7048b936dd0b1907ac49be2ad519f8b23 |
…of corticospinal projections from the site of stimulation, indexed by reduced amplitude of motor evoked potentials in relaxed hand muscles (Chen et al., 1997; Maeda et al., 2000; Touge et al., 2001; Romero et al., 2002; Tsuji and Rothwell, 2002). rTMS at 1 Hz reduces the amplitude of the… | background | Introduction | 21dbf449ff5b39e1dc4b65fb87eaa7e8abc3ae83 | b8d851c0cdeb3996ce634a2f75c9f30bd91389cb |
QUERI researchers’ use of HIT was concentrated in five distinct areas: (1) clinical decision support systems (CDSS); (2) HIT tools targeted for specific users; (3) telehealth applications; (4) design and maintenance of VA-wide databases; (5) integration and innovative use of extant VA-wide data (Table 2). | background | The Role of Implementation Research in the Use and Development of HIT | 65d4de92fa86bfc182feced6c440382d9bc8d4e2 | 540ce47e26a5dd033bfb19a9d4429c739f7dd611 |
This was followed by multiple pediatric case reports [9, 13, 15, 21, 23] and combined adult and pediatric series [16, 24, 27]. | background | Discussion | dcb5d895640dd00da0d95686b9832ec4457df1cf | 2b2e1988c794a5362bd48f3204ec565725d11c0a |
These domains comprise verbal fluency (Triggs et al., 1999; Fabre et al., 2004), attentional control (Vanderhasselt et al., 2009), reaction time (O’Connor et al., 2005; Bloch et al., 2008; Vanderhasselt et al., 2009), executive functions/working memory (Martis et al., 2003; Bloch et al., 2008),… | background | 3.1. Depression | d9d512655e9ef7bf1d2898150c1ad7e2964717db | c5a23b594780b11d0671e98624b52c3c97ff3fb6 |
The epidemic curves in the Montreal network occasionally exhibit multiple peaks, driven by underlying community structure [56]. | background | Results and Discussion | b45e9c37ce7d2264d52fad7714f537c8bb4c2ee2 | daf7dea2d63b94db589a516c297f9867ff1d26f7 |
A similar degree of desensitization was found in adolescent animals, a developmental time period in which the PFC is vulnerable for long-term adaptations induced by nicotine (Counotte et al., 2011b; Goriounova and Mansvelder, 2012a). | background | Discussion | 28362d02d8050a32d988122d469cd48b68d904ab | e60d620109d2c26c56aec1f8f042fe30c9333092 |
Interregional GABAergic neurons have been described also in the adult isocortex (Gonchar et al., 1995; Fabri and Manzoni, 1996; Jinno and Kosaka, 2004; Tomioka et al., 2005; Apergis-
Schoute et al., 2007). | method | Terminology | 01860852775e86decfd6358a7ee469cef8d1487e | bc93349c6b16c1a27f8531d35aabedac62f72e0e |
…degree of FA unsaturation in skeletal muscle membrane PLs has been shown to correlate positively with insulin sensitivity (Borkman et al., 1993; Pan et al., 1995), whereas the proportion of 16:0 in both skeletal muscle PLs and TGs correlated negatively with insulin sensitivity (Vessby et al.,… | background | Introduction | af5d6fe5daa2b7ec7482a2e5fbe27929a1f14de7 | f75e422caae42a7fabd1e6117a72bed4d54cc709 |
However, luciferase gene expression from the IFN-stimulated Mx1 promoter or the SV40 promoter was reduced by PR(1-80)Tx(80-239) but not by Tx(1-80)PR(81-230) (Fig. | background | RESULTS | e62486151d4cdce40cfc63b3e6a0d5344e755388 | a415d8d67d6e604038256e4de700466fc1acedba |
Since a NO donor relaxed the pylorus in vitro (17) , NO could be the putative NANC inhibitory neurotransmitte r at the pylorus. | background | 2827092a537f0f9bd91505569c95a9280dfeffa5 | 5d62b0f89d694e6c7fd7e9b9e1e763b59b189f82 | |
With neurodisruption techniques, it is now established that both SEF (Stuphorn and Schall, 2006) and IFG (Chambers et al., 2006, 2007) are critical for inhibitory control. | background | Introduction | 7defa9a85a97751fbb94a982d0e3ddc0a0fa14f0 | 02a2201ea91687ee01a868451a79cddca194f9e9 |
As the T99 mutant was rendered unable to grow on 4-CP by an insertion of a transposon into a hydroxyquinol 1,2-dioxygenase gene, the results suggest that cleavage of hydroxyquinol is a vital part of degradation of 4-NP and 4-BP as well as of 4-CP (Nordin et al. 2005). | background | Discussion | 1f67735acd308c13fc4225265d6fae0d38561a4c | 09e94bf6d4c553a350b6c501912f47e526c9bd17 |
These results appear consistent with PCR amplification bias favoring GCneutral content as previously documented for RNA-seq data (7, 17, 65). | result | DISCUSSION | 3df2451a1d7cc15c131bda91aa286acc37b37fbe | 4e14f99e3730f8240149893b3181e62b7a7c04e8 |
Nowadays, there are only a few studies that have a systemic view on these accidents (Bentley 2008) and which try, by using detailed analysis (Gao and Abeysekera 2004, Leclercq and Thouy 2004, Bentley et al. 2005, 2006, Derosier 2005), to enlighten contributing factors and root causes involved in… | background | 1. Introduction | 0b37ac4deff5ecdf1ea165551c454f30f2e2716e | 5f1c1f1ae2bad91e1cfa45e29df8295430dc95fc |
…I analyzed these data using a multi-level mixed-effects linear regression (GLMM, lme package in R software, 2.7.2,
Foundation for Statistical Computing, R Development Core Team 2008), which uses t-tests to test the null hypothesis that a coefficient equals 0 (Bolker et al. 2009; Crawley 2007). | method | Methods | b9b5e0040ebe59586fdf426a1af642bc3d29fd60 | 4263868c3cefb055f798455b7e84984e92bd8b29 |
It has been previously reported that chronic exposure to glucocorticoid can inhibit gonadotropin (LH and FSH) secretion as evidence by decrease responsiveness to administered GnRH and subnormal plasma testosterone.(16) LH is the hormone involved in the regulation of the steroidogenic acute regulatory (StAR) protein tha... | background | Discussion | a3ab23f7c76decce6b45696fb09ef8ea538df866 | 03a7146d3b138976303eabebbf6b9cb04172c5ac |
On the other hand, the conservative treatment is more often complicated by re-rupture of the Achilles tendon [14, 16, 31]. | background | Introduction | 271adbb419c95de9b4634a630082299b1a40ecc9 | 979f71be62cb9612690e46494dd65a6ce8db05e2 |
Amplicon preparation, sequencing and data analysis were conducted for all 44 samples as described previously (Hospodsky et al., 2012). | method | METHODS | a2ee878f61f002360c8e14fb00f370e04ae55c2e | 6c0ee4328c9bef9d3f94ff45976711a3737c19f5 |
The cause is the direct effect of the antigen-antibody complex that triggers an inflammatory cascade mostly mediated by cytokines Th1 [17, 19]. | background | CNS vasculitis | bf76273127eb57c35ffb2c708e3df7e5f9e9115b | fc5c9fde1703d262d0208928a4549aef67706d4f |
Nevertheless, podocytes have been shown to possess a differentiated amino acid transport system [73] including vesicular glutamate transporter [74, 75], and recent findings reveal more and more similarities between podocytes and neuronal cells. | result | 4. Discussion | c2fc5a359d12b3fbf7bc7a0262032369dcca6f3b | 7f8cc06f8b9b184bbe667f41cdb5f51dea5836b6 |
Our results are in agreement with the findings of a study in Brazil which also calculated low internal radiation doses for granite industry workers (Estellita et al 2010). | result | 4. Discussion | b2ed3cc8f4621e47413f56cb328ca15aaff6bb00 | None |
Previous studies indicate that jellyfish planulae have different substrate choices and settlement preferences between natural and artificial materials (Holst & Jarms, 2007; Hoover & Purcell, 2009; Duarte et al., 2012). | background | Discussion | 33ce87f465e800c0fd5b078641a663a02fc1451e | 7556064a9a5192a0df0160539f4ba5ee11b3c2f2 |
Our proof borrows heavily from the work of Hori, Herbst and Page [5], in which they give a detailed physical argument for a generalisation of Orlov’s result. | method | 1 Introduction | 8ad6f4477cfeaa135e44c473b34f04ff0c58e04f | 25abfe33c3460d63f1b9695695f3dfc15da1e2c7 |
The coordinated formation of each of these components is crucial to synaptic function, and genetic studies have revealed multiple conserved pathways that control their development (Collins and DiAntonio, 2007; Harris and Littleton, 2015; Menon et al., 2013). | background | 9ff6db42efd365601a002bf43e53fe0a132099c0 | df0f4951a1f285d9639ef5590260dbc61f204e9b | |
The average magnitude of the NBR increases with increasing stimulus intensity and duration (Klingner et al., 2010; Shmuel et al., 2002), suggesting that NBR reflects neuronal inhibition required to optimise task performance, by reducing sensitivity and allocation of processing resources to the unattended or irrelevant ... | background | Introduction | 45701ff05d3ed583a658f18aa998944c1d4eee7a | f89d87e5f4d58e9bb7d576ec6ae34a84240b9c5e |
…for multiple bands is that chick brain contains at least two BgtR subtypes because of the expression of a8 subunits (Schoepfer et al., 1990; Gotti et al., 1992, 1994; Keyser et al., 1993). a8 subunits, which are highly homologous to a7 subunits, are not found in mammals (Elgoyhen et al.,… | background | DISCUSSION | 2b6f7a4b0a17fbe26bd2c5a86c209aefe9ab90cb | 37d4f42e18a8d092a646dd7f378c6232d2dc9a1d |
Even though many studies about complications following transpedicular instrumentation have been reported [2, 11, 17, 20], the possibility of adjacent superior facet joint violation that may lead to instability, which can bring about adjacent segmental degeneration, has not been studied in detail. | background | Introduction | 9ce776353adb946702980fe4b5c39fccd4867b65 | 5c943f4b843f7cc6a14d8a8a60fb1f36f0930daf |
Several studies revealed redundant and essential roles of both, class I and II HDACs, in multiple levels of development and tissue patterning (De Rubertis et al., 1996; Shi and Mello 1998; Lagger et al. 2002; Brunmeir et al., 2009; Pillai et al., 2004). | background | Overview of the HDAC family | ac98889274074aaffe68806613f94400764cc392 | e79c496d57be7fd821df67996a40c5579ed81450 |
TPC, TFC, FRAP, DPPH, and ORAC values were slightly different from, but comparable to, values in other reports (Cardador-Martinez et al., 2002; Heimler et al., 2005; Xu et al., 2007). | result | 4. Discussion | 21bd7d69cc8b712ccb6fc542c09bc4401dd43570 | f400a5c8b531455faae6ed2bfac2093fad8c6c4d |
In preliminary implementations of SSEhunter, the identified structural features have been used to establish virus evolutionary relationships (Baker et al., 2005) and compare ion channel structures (Ludtke et al. | method | Discussion | b9f994187b3953bb4ba99b08697bbf0023eede33 | 4feb0f5510707d867363861379a12c01e7ac9181 |
Because previous work [10, 9, 5] has found strong diurnal patterns in traffic matrices, the third generation methods we study assume that when flow monitors are turned on, they remain on for 24 hours. | method | 2e01fd3af50f2f962f8b98714255a3abb9ad70a5 | 4898abe63e8cce53cd50415f7bc86faad0ff9061 | |
Chen (2001) developed a new FMADM approach for resolving the DC location selection problem under fuzzy environments based on a stepwise ranking procedure. | method | 1. Introduction | 0f84c971755c6d9321b071c4ed1ee640329da199 | 0f764f578269760d51d8f888100e9e3cf00a0e5c |
Chlorhexidine has previously demonstrated an antibacterial spectrum that includes most of the microorganisms present in the oral cavity, such as Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, bacterial spores, lipophilic viruses, yeasts and dermatophytes [7]. | background | 1. Introduction | 04e959adbd781234e5d32b697360f0ed72c97325 | 62d0a9a77ec3056185d85e8f0cc04b07b72981fc |
This database has been updated with a yeast three-hybrid (Y3H) screen for MADS-domain proteins (Immink et al., 2009) using SEP3 as the third interactor. | method | Molecular genetic mechanisms of the | dd0f9c1a4bbc3458d03f3b3d070ecb1b86bd232b | 76df956618732c2a7813a09924d997af6b743b7a |
…94 Hart et al. 2003 [17] Manual postop xray 60 70 Hart et al. 2003 [17] Manual postop xray 60 93 Matsumoto et al. 2004 [27] Manual postop xray 30 67 Tillett et al. 1988 [42] Manual (IM) postop xray 25 92 Tillett et al. 1988 [42] Manual (IM) postop xray 25 92 Tillett et al. 1988 [42] Manual (EM)… | background | Discussion | ccb47434223fcbd343e5f9c891fce890247b4982 | 3c676680d78d9ff2b44bb565185e05d51c6da902 |
A 3-day duration of UUO was used, as both AT1 and AT2 receptors are abundant in the kidney at this age and renal AT2 expression falls rapidly in the neonatal period (27, 48). | method | 278: R640–R645, 2000. | e934e9795fa0a7a69d861bd19c988bd0b027f746 | c2acbe1582e1147d4fe4aa9ca1d8473cefe40b6f |
We reasoned that drugs that alter chromatin, such as 50Aza and TSA, might be effective at disrupting Cdkn1c expression when epigenetic marks are consolidated (Bhogal et al., 2004; Umlauf et al., 2004). | background | Chromatin-Modifying Drugs Transiently Disrupt | 69b6f12f183acc83abda96fc73a67e2f14b06fd6 | cbaa08a512344a4389f1f86394030098c4c94201 |
Insulin sensitivity was measured using the insulin sensitivity index of Matsuda, a wellestablished measure of whole-body insulin sensitivity [16]. | method | Methods | 0f811605238713a03a80e3b2c7ee0b4209648985 | 3b27aa570198f8dc86c4a0aaf4befe1bdac3aa3c |
The discovery and characterization of new tick-protective antigens is important to improve existing vaccines for the control of cattle tick infestations (de la Fuente et al. 2007a). | background | Results and discussion | 00eea3644491b0fcf74c49aa211fa2a24a6e3d3e | 2271b873cf8e52856c38eae82751d2b1421007c5 |
SM/J individuals tend to be more responsive to the effect of a high-fat diet in relation to body weight, fat depot weight, organ weight, basal glucose levels, and triglyceride levels [23,24]. | background | Background | 0388ab26736d8c5cbb4ae7a309699bb1c5ca780a | 72671f894477b6f275504d3e8187845ca363fe4d |
spatially localized faulting that characterizes ribbon structures [Hansen and Willis, 1996, 1998, and references therein; Ghent and Hansen, 1999]. | background | 5.2. Implications for Formation of Crustal Plateau Structures | 599de37e6628fd9e2f42eff08de73e85fc9e3e10 | d55c95cedf9904a2776b682518c24b4d4d96bec7 |
The proportion of laboratory confirmed cases (n = 3634) among clinically diagnosed cases (10,966) is about 30% [25]. | background | Methods | ac5fb99eda6b95e9703bb3d93417df5f7373e662 | e9891d090394b105cc1a6a85ccf55253ca96728c |
Thirdly, ErbB-3 is characterized by a defective mechanism of clearance from the cell surface (Baulida et al., 1996; Pinkas-Kramarski et al., 1996): instead of ligand-induced internalization and degradation in lysosomes, a mechanism shared by many growth factor receptors (Sorkin and Waters, 1993), ErbB-3 is destined pri... | background | Introduction | c89c24eeb1d89b053434636c27d263c19bd3f3d1 | 705be404cc29f8bc30fbfc45f5ff79657a037b90 |
Then, the 29 pixels whose NDVI values were greater than 0 and less than 0.2 were seen as non-vegetation pixels (Tsai et al., 2007; Noujdina and Ustin, 2008). | background | 5.2.2.2 Endmember Determination | 88edbd25bbcb41311a5eb7553c9439c72f7bbc3f | 8934adb4658ebb3061494086087f5428699feb3d |
As shown recently, a different member of the Krueppel-like factor family KLF4 demonstrated a potent antiapoptotic effect upon HDACi treatment which was mediated in part by direct binding and transcriptional upregulation of p57 followed by inhibition of the stress response phosphorylation pathway [42]. | background | Discussion | db486cf03240d6c95e37c5f0c07aa8fdee83e7c0 | 82fdcd159acec2029a3168d22546ebd684c83a4c |
…isoforms, despite the use of different experimental endpoints such as production of inositol phosphates (Brauner-Osborne
and Krogsgaard-Larsen 1999), competitive binding (Green et al. 2000; Kaupmann et al.
1998a; Malitschek et al. 1998) or coupling to Kir3 channels (Kaupmann et al. 1998a). | background | 1.5 The Mystery of the Sushi Repeats: GABAB(1) Receptor Isoforms | 4dce430c34595c89fc878bd0c47f64f4ef2feb47 | b04f0343c6feff16f8d846c2ca840f5416c2d7fc |
It was found in (Hulse et al. 2007) that the effectiveness of re-sampling for imbalanced learning depends on the evaluation metrics and base learning algorithms. | background | 1.1 Related Work | a8631ba39f7b793821f3826561c75c8760c63ecc | 8171e6651c80359e878f31d290825064a7430c9c |
Thus we selected BG01 and HUES-7, which were independentlyderived at BresaGen (Mitalipova et al., 2003) and Harvard University (Cowan et al., 2004) using different embryo culture, inner cell mass isolation, hESC culture and hESC passaging methods. | method | Introduction | 4445cba251a0c983b76acb84d3c48ca8713c65b9 | b83fc70119b548fbd5ad03093eb3add669c8716a |
We tested different classes of corrector molecules such as corr-2b, corr-3a, corr-4a, corr-4b (Pedemonte et al., 2005), VRT-532 (Wang et al., 2006), and VRT-325 (Loo et al., 2005) for their abilities to inhibit cross-linking of L339C (TM6)/F728C (TM7). | method | Results | 9c9f73003a613a0dee6200f126ff6edce0698087 | 1c5920abffd5b81e806791fee2aa00a8c49dacf5 |
To demonstrate the effectiveness and applicability of the proposed approach, we generated independent and anticorrelated data sets by using the same way that has been used to generate the datasets in [5]. | method | 4 Experiments | b15d584464aabf4634e16b765db97cbf617b4318 | 5dbe84872b42cb6167d3b601fdf68b4eb2d7f5d9 |
Cross-talk between JA and SA signalling has been described in response to various attackers (Beckers and Spoel, 2006; Stout et al., 2006; Koornneef and Pieterse, 2008). | background | DISCUSSION | 5f417cb6e084469b2d73711e22fba968129f376c | 822d893bc364223159884c77225e2aec6f42b5e8 |
Six cortical fields each contained a separate representation of sound fre-
quency (2–32 kHz), and the range of BFs mapped in all regions covered the range of pinna-related frequency and ILD cues in the rat (Koka et al., 2008; Tollin and Koka, 2009). | background | Results | 7ec102746b50af4549ff328e649f7c9c875bcd2f | 3da8310618b8d9488ab6d6ee10bfcce927a47891 |
SNX27 however, possesses a unique PDZ domain involved in alternative cargo trafficking (Cai et al., 2011; Gallon et al., 2014; Lauffer et al., 2010; Lunn et al., 2007; Steinberg et al., 2013; Temkin et al., 2011; Valdes et al., 2011; Wang et al., 2013), and our results now suggest an additional unique property of this ... | background | DISCUSSION | b603e41fe01e780dc3320ff0245005e193afe17e | fa7c45877a011892020fb5362cef514266ec8802 |
Because antibiotic inhibitory interactions can be highly specific among Streptomyces isolates (Davelos et al., 2004a; Vetsigian et al., 2011), the benefits of producing a single antibiotic may vary across communities. | background | Discussion | cf82d977a64226a15cca9fc0eea7de1e0078ce29 | efe167e81022b9fb2b41ea7de996515c26f94838 |
We demonstrate that a spatial registration strategy of pooling all data disregarding disease status or scanner (study site and/or MFS) produces results with the greatest validity in terms of biological plausibility (Frisoni et al., 2010). | background | Influence of Image Registration Strategy | 91fbf2dde0effb33bfc88008decf43476dbb08ed | 06e8eab4c7673fe38fd7dfea8879712a71e3a537 |
…of a relatively larger area or volume (Alidaee et al., 2009; Beard et al., 2006; Bertuccelli et al., 2004; Gancet et al., 2005; Kovacina et al., 2002; Kuiper and Nadjm-Tehrani, 2006; Lawrence et al., 2004; Merino et al., 2006; Parunak et al., 2005; Richards et al., 2002; Sauter et al., 2005). | background | 17.1 Introduction | ee07dc6478c8399acbd07ec4a6d4c1fd5d17e455 | 028fcece1dd0472dbe12dc00ac3f77161643b98b |
This result is consistent with the reported trend of providers ordering testing of more genes per patient.(25) | result | DISCUSSION | e05b26ad09151f4a5906b933ec809042b3c3699a | 4817870f65d589e91410d0abbe420b16cf490f65 |
the additional foreground 1SVMs help our algorithm remembering the detected foreground appearance, and as a result, lead to better performance than previous work using only local background models such as [18, 5]. | method | 4. Experiments | 0eae0a403f24f8ff891d923b4937c32925c9367d | 0dc2e84b91c3078be63471aa396019a1d6db033a |
Those with alcohol dependence ever in lifetime met at least three symptoms of maladaptive pattern of alcohol use leading to clinically significant impairment or distress (Sheehan et al., 1998; American Psychiatric Association, 2000). | method | Methods | 68150da5b1ef20cf9ab8baa217f8588ba1cabcc6 | e531b9821e39c1e1aa2df1641774ba31af736913 |
lalandi transcriptome sequences (YTK002, YTK008, YTK011, YTK017 and YTK019) [3] and three loci (Sdu21, Sdu32 and Sdu46) validated from the literature [18, 19] were used to genotype the experiment fish for parentage analysis in this study. | method | Methods | fc7ea9adaeed2e4bdab43680a5520375d652ac7a | 77e9ac044b4b6ec83072633cde0d5367213e035d |
Recent papers [6], [14], [15] show that spatial max and average pooling of feature maps output by intermediate convolutional layers is an effective representation, and higher performance can be achieved compared to using fully connected layers. | background | 2. Image Retrieval with Deep Networks | 55c48343a8b4a4bdd74d1c93b2b5181216faffbd | 033e3fe75da26d8d3dd3cb0f99640181655e6746 |
2, as well as our implementation of the algorithm introduced in [16], is freely available at http://www. | background | 7 Numerical experiments | 3f9329351c516e7547a1f0680d1b6153b0cfd9a1 | 7a5a34fc4b4d812b86e96f218f408b4b555f656a |
…neural network connectivity between brain regions increasingly has been proposed as a key characteristic underlying memory deficits in amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI), which has a high risk of conversion to Alzheimer's disease (AD) (Bai et al., 2009a, 2009b; Sorg et al., 2007). | background | Introduction | 2b17452f6a3f4091902d181399299538b299bf14 | c1bb9e5e9c34fc42c66382fb0215a2ee0d588201 |
It has been reported that various mechanisms such as telomere shortening, histone modification, DNA methylation and miRNA expression affect the proliferation and differentiation of MSCs, resulting in cell senescence (Bonab et al., 2006; Noer et al., 2006; Wagner et al., 2008; Zhang et al., 2008; Bork et al., 2010). | background | 1e11c6990fcdafb27cfec935b00526257ef2de14 | e4176d76459bf7ae2601a8746620899ba349aae2 | |
The contamination of ground and surface water by As from soils and sediments represent significant threats to human health (WHO 2004) and, consequently, it is essential to fully understand the transport characteristics of solid phase As (Zhang and Selim 2005). | background | Introduction | 56c2794eba69df4549556ed24833df76ede12f45 | 833bba2167563b8b083480009caeaa24dc4f507a |
This co-activation of the tongue protrudor and retractor muscles is particularly significant, as this has only been reported in the isolated rodent UAW [3]. | background | Discussion | 48d24a4c63f06b306636115311fa35061198ec83 | 3de03b9725894afb73d6d59a5e9f060ed4003dc7 |
We trained the ve di erent merged architectures described in gure 2c-2g ve times for ResNet-164 and for DenseNet100-BC. | method | 4 EXPERIMENTS | cf41558802e944b52306037ebf4e21989526193c | 501d99e392783e4acafb220136d32ea68a921282 |
We need to look at the sign of a few derivatives to identify the impact of an increase in risk, which implies some calculations (Nishimura and
Ozaki, 2007): sign of 2 | background | 3. A REAL OPTION TO INVEST UNDER CHOQUET-BROWNIAN AMBIGUITY | aa2cd9d04362b7c84602e3fd6b0b0d91b945fb87 | 932de154c10090d21334811fd0b867ebb9d9dcff |
Mutations in ATRX result in loss of ATRX protein by immunostaining and are thought to mediate loss of function (1). | background | INTRODUCTION | 23d24382c737a9c5c33681a1dbc405205eb081c6 | 2041cf896a34f537bbb1bb017a602944ea503840 |
Pupillometry has been proposed as a simple and sensitive tool to detect subclinical autonomic dysfunction [30,31]. | method | Methods | 28767016435c869e1d3216eec91fcf0795babb70 | 4da9dc98c630fb2d09fcee4d6e22e7ea9fc1c1bc |
…back-propagation learning, Mixture-ofExperts (ME) model (Jacobs et al., 1991; Jordan & Jacobs, 1994; Jordan & Xu, 1995) and its alternative model (Xu, 1998a; Xu et al., 1995), as well as normalized RBF nets (Moody & Darken, 1989; Nowlan, 1990; Xu et al., 1994) and its extensions (Xu, 1998a), but… | background | 1. Introduction | 1c6b446bc13a454686b6c3872a78fa9c0760677b | 815bd94807ff43a3f3a4f361e5b21e3f7a63556d |
Furthermore TGFβ is the only inhibitor of myogenesis that does not stimulate myoblast proliferation (Florini et al., 1986; Massague et al., 1986; Olson et al., 1986). | background | DISCUSSION | a45ef83360eb53c5afd80c1ef69be5a85ba4acdc | a630d74b6376217a1e51f6c3f22c781bb04c3ce1 |
The Illumina platform and Roche GS-FLX are an effective combination to call SNPs when lacking a reference genome [17–20], but additional labor, time and cost are required to build a rough reference with GS-FLX. | method | Introduction | b8a18619f2a81108397e4fbd5faba89e29755dc0 | 94660605276e5907b7eddc185f931fd9dc8e483e |
The risk of death of PWA, as compared to non-PWA, was estimated using sex-and agestandardized mortality ratios (SMRs).17 SMRs were calculated as the ratio between the observed number of deceased PWA who had a specific can er to the expected one, estimated on the basis of sex- and age-specific (quinquennia) mortality ra... | method | Methods | 666c9839fda634f9f74f411f985ab0980c1d7263 | 256ad51b5cddf2652a66def737f0d07ef6dca496 |
Ecological parameters of WNV transmission have yet to be clearly defined in tropical ecosystems typical of the Caribbean Basin countries.(1) Serosurveys of free-ranging birds in several countries have identified infections in numerous species of | background | INTRODUCTION | 2b3978e4aabbcc87cfd4e7363ec7c93be38c55fd | 8919a3f010f0daba47aa01783956acbadd41a9e7 |
This approach is a modified version of the dynamic bioclimate envelope model developed by Cheung et al. (2008a). | background | Sample of marine fish and invertebrates | 85e766e708cac537f272621e1d8d1e641279806c | 9bd8a440cfb92cc5f7f45d88cce6f9d651b98237 |
Cysteine to serine mutation of WhiB1 was generated by overlapping extension PCR using a primer pair consisting of wild type [23] and appropriately mutated primer as mentioned in the Table 2 (Additional file 2). | method | Bacterial strains and reagents | 745c4f69c160823911589db740f1efbc61e88ab7 | 0f973badc6a5bfb01d1a30913104d6e197fc2fff |
A type I T-cell gene signature that promotes both the generation and tumor infiltration of cytotoxic T cells has been shown to be associated with an improved clinical outcome in a variety of tumor types (2, 3). | background | 7dda92d7dbb1a5f7fc78bba6f81890b3832cb2d6 | e6f6fdef07ca7e5a96e0c7d8619bb9171e9eb60a | |
The literature describes substantial variation in dentists’ assessments of clinical, community, and behavioral factors that influence their decisions to provide a particular restorative treatment for their patients (21-23). | background | Discussion | 6ed0e052d39e7f66d6d45d005d6f4401dfd0bbc2 | 7aa6cb7dce4dc601ce5f6d657ed889a4a4b39879 |
In studies that report intakes as frequency, we converted a serving size as 80 g according to other meta-analysis [15, 16]. | method | Methods | 7506a6aaa7154354ee7b145fd5b1de3d3c7fd873 | a036ac52a271a45f0244a4f95ce4026c57e394b1 |
In addition, PTH-induced release of calcium from bone is substantially impaired in the presence of hypomagnesaemia, as magnesium depletion interferes with the generation of cAMP in response to PTH [2, 3]. | background | Discussion | 785d26e6592278f48c9eb68eb1e3388788c76b32 | 35c27b0c0db73af7303c0a95efa90479afb04fed |
We also used an example based MT (EBMT) system [31] [32] which was developed by Joshi et al. | method | 3. Experimental Setup | b60bd6086848ab2d21bf0589e5d02aa8748a0d82 | 932e47c83f4466cac2f37e3ad80e13fabd6ca423 |
Ultimately, telomerase-deficient cells undergo replicative senescence, a process in which the majority of cells in the culture cease to grow, and a variety of deleterious genome-destabilizing events increase in frequency (Chen and Kolodner, 1999; Hackett et al., 2001; DuBois et al., 2002; Hackett and Greider, 2003; Mie... | background | Introduction | 09e2dda605728b604d0eecd254c00119ff0a2140 | c4dadcc767979eea395074469143b23f161de3df |
As in previous studies, injury severity was stratified using the discharge diagnosis ICD-9ebased ICISS scoring system, which has been shown to outperform other scoring systems in predicting injury mortality and is particularly suited for the study of administrative databases.(8,9,12,13) The definition of severely injur... | result | DISCUSSION | cf1b8ce9d2649e20f51eeb7494724b71197a5f65 | 6a982d6236c6efcf59dc6d9e451b1321db49f7ea |
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