arXiv ID float64 704 1k | Title stringlengths 20 207 | Introduction stringlengths 497 75.7k | Abstract stringlengths 91 2.39k | Prompt stringlengths 877 76.1k |
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802.033 | Spherical black holes with regular center: a review of existing models including a recent realization with Gaussian sources | Recently there has been a renewed interest for the search of solutions of Einstein equations,
mostly motivated by the study of higher dimensional gravity, for instance in the context
of the brane world scenario [ 104 , 105 ] and of string theory [ 110 ] . Some beautiful
examples of higher dimensional solutions have app... | We review, in a historical perspective, some results about black hole spacetimes with a regular center. We then see how their properties are realized in a specific solution that recently appeared; in particular we analyze in detail the (necessary) violation of the strong energy condition. | [{"content":"Help me to generate the abstract of a survey paper given the title:*Spherical black holes with regular center: a review of existing models including a recent realization with Gaussian sources* and the introduction:Recently there has been a renewed interest for the search of solutions of Einstein equations,... |
704.0432 | A Survey of Huebschmann and Stasheff's Paper: Formal Solution of the Master Equation via HPT and Deformation Theory | These notes, based on the paper [ 8 ] by Huebschmann and Stasheff, were prepared for a series of talks at Illinois State University with the intention of applying Homological Perturbation Theory (HPT) to the construction of derived brackets [ 11 , 16 ] , and eventually writing Part II of the paper [ 1 ] . Derived brack... | These notes, based on the paper "Formal Solution of the Master Equation via HPT and Deformation Theory" by Huebschmann and Stasheff, were prepared for a series of talks at Illinois State University with the intention of applying Homological Perturbation Theory to the derived bracket constructions of Kosmann-Schwarzbach... | [{"content":"Help me to generate the abstract of a survey paper given the title:*A Survey of Huebschmann and Stasheff's Paper: Formal Solution of the Master Equation via HPT and Deformation Theory* and the introduction:These notes, based on the paper 8 by Huebschmann and Stasheff, were prepared for a series of talks ... |
802.2726 | A review of spin determination at the LHC | Most models of TeV scale new physics are motivated by solving the
hierarchy problem. Therefore, the most crucial ingredient of all of
them is the mechanism of cancelling the quadratically divergent
correction to the Higgs mass within the Standard Model. In order to
achieve this, a set of new physics particles with the ... | We review the prospects of direct spin determination of new particles which may be discovered at the LHC. We discuss the general framework and the different channels which contain spin information. The experimental challenges associated with such measurements are briefly discussed and the most urgent unresolved problem... | [{"content":"Help me to generate the abstract of a survey paper given the title:*A review of spin determination at the LHC* and the introduction:Most models of TeV scale new physics are motivated by solving the
hierarchy problem. Therefore, the most crucial ingredient of all of
them is the mechanism of cancelling the q... |
802.1829 | A review of the Statistical Mechanics approach to Random Optimization Problems | I Introduction The connection between the statistical physics of disordered systems
and optimization problems in computer science dates back from twenty
years at least Mézard et al. ( 1987 ) . In combinatorial optimization one
is given a cost function (the length of a tour in the traveling salesman
problem (TSP), the n... | We review the connection between statistical mechanics and the analysis of random optimization problems, with particular emphasis on the random k-SAT problem. We discuss and characterize the different phase transitions that are met in these problems, starting from basic concepts. We also discuss how statistical mechani... | [{"content":"Help me to generate the abstract of a survey paper given the title:*A review of the Statistical Mechanics approach to Random Optimization Problems* and the introduction:I Introduction The connection between the statistical physics of disordered systems
and optimization problems in computer science dates ba... |
704.317 | ZIPF'S LAW AND CITY SIZES: A SHORT TUTORIAL REVIEW ON MULTIPLICATIVE PROCESSES IN URBAN GROWTH | Biological populations –and, among them, human communities– are
subject, during their existence, to a multitude of actions of quite
disparate origins. Such actions involve a complex interplay between
factors endogenous to the population and external effects related to
the interaction with the ecosystem and with physica... | We address the role of multiplicative stochastic processes in modeling the occurrence of power-law city size distributions. As an explanation of the result of Zipf’s rank analysis, Simon’s model is presented in a mathematically elementary way, with a thorough discussion of the involved hypotheses. Emphasis is put on th... | [{"content":"Help me to generate the abstract of a survey paper given the title:*ZIPF'S LAW AND CITY SIZES: A SHORT TUTORIAL REVIEW ON MULTIPLICATIVE PROCESSES IN URBAN GROWTH* and the introduction:Biological populations –and, among them, human communities– are
subject, during their existence, to a multitude of actions... |
705.0337 | A mathematical and computational review of Hartree–Fock SCF methods in quantum chemistry | In the hot field of computer simulation of biological macromolecules,
available potential energy functions are often not accurate enough to
properly describe complex processes such as the folding of proteins [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 ] .
In order to improve the situation, it is convenient to extract ab
initio informa... | We present a review of the fundamental topics of Hartree–Fock theory in quantum chemistry. From the molecular Hamiltonian, using and discussing the Born–Oppenheimer approximation, we arrive at the Hartree and Hartree–Fock equations for the electronic problem. Special emphasis is placed on the most relevant mathematical... | [{"content":"Help me to generate the abstract of a survey paper given the title:*A mathematical and computational review of Hartree–Fock SCF methods in quantum chemistry* and the introduction:In the hot field of computer simulation of biological macromolecules,
available potential energy functions are often not accurat... |
803.18 | SOCIOPHYSICS: A REVIEW OF GALAM MODELS | I Introduction The field of sociophysics has emerged in the 19-seventies with only a very few scarce papers in the hostile environment of the community of physicists. It started to attracted some physicists around the mid nineties and then took over fifteen years to nucleate involving a growing number of physicists. To... | We review a series of models of sociophysics introduced by Galam and Galam et al. in the last 25 years. The models are divided into five different classes, which deal respectively with democratic voting in bottom-up hierarchical systems, decision making, fragmentation versus coalitions, terrorism and opinion dynamics. ... | [{"content":"Help me to generate the abstract of a survey paper given the title:*SOCIOPHYSICS: A REVIEW OF GALAM MODELS* and the introduction:I Introduction The field of sociophysics has emerged in the 19-seventies with only a very few scarce papers in the hostile environment of the community of physicists. It started ... |
705.1787 | Energy-Efficient Resource Allocation in Wireless Networks | I Introduction and Motivation Future wireless networks are expected to support a variety of
services with diverse quality-of-service (QoS) requirements. For
example, a mixture of delay-sensitive applications (e.g., voice
and video teleconferencing) and delay-tolerant ones (e.g., web
browsing and file downloading) must ... | This paper shows that game theory can be used as a unifying framework to study radio resource management in a variety of wireless networks. with different service criteria. It focuses on infrastructure networks where users transmit to a common concentration point such as a base station in a cellular network or an acces... | [{"content":"Help me to generate the abstract of a survey paper given the title:*Energy-Efficient Resource Allocation in Wireless Networks* and the introduction:I Introduction and Motivation Future wireless networks are expected to support a variety of
services with diverse quality-of-service (QoS) requirements. For
ex... |
805.1705 | Prospects for producing ultracold NH 3 molecules by sympathetic cooling: A survey of interaction potentials | I Introduction There is great interest at present in producing samples of cold
molecules (below 1 K) and ultracold molecules (below 1 mK). Such
molecules have many potential applications. High-precision
measurements on ultracold molecules might be used to measure
quantities of fundamental physics interest, such as the ... | We investigate the possibility of producing ultracold NH3 molecules by sympathetic cooling in a bath of ultracold atoms. We consider the interactions of NH3 with alkali-metal and alkaline-earth-metal atoms, and with Xe, using ab initio coupled-cluster calculations. For Rb-NH3 and Xe-NH3 we develop full potential energy... | [{"content":"Help me to generate the abstract of a survey paper given the title:*Prospects for producing ultracold NH 3 molecules by sympathetic cooling: A survey of interaction potentials* and the introduction:I Introduction There is great interest at present in producing samples of cold
molecules (below 1 K) and ultr... |
705.2844 | A Review of integrable deformations in AdS/CFT | In recent years a large number of studies have emerged indicating
that type IIB string theory on A d S 5 × S 5 𝐴 𝑑 subscript 𝑆 5 superscript 𝑆 5 AdS_{5}\times S^{5} and 𝒩 = 4 𝒩 4 {\cal N}=4 super-Yang-Mills (SYM) theory in four dimensions may be integrable
in the planar limit. The technology of integrable sys... | Marginal β deformations of $\mathcal{N}=4$ super-Yang–Mills theory are known to correspond to a certain class of deformations of the S5 background subspace of type IIB string theory in AdS5×S5. An analogous set of deformations of the AdS5 subspace is reviewed here. String energy spectra computed in the near-pp-wave lim... | [{"content":"Help me to generate the abstract of a survey paper given the title:*A Review of integrable deformations in AdS/CFT* and the introduction:In recent years a large number of studies have emerged indicating
that type IIB string theory on A d S 5 × S 5 𝐴 𝑑 subscript 𝑆 5 superscript 𝑆 5 AdS_{5}\times S^{... |
805.1893 | A brief survey of the renormalizability of four dimensional gravity for generalized Kodama states | : Stability of the pure Kodama state This work continues the line of research from [ 1 ] , [ 2 ] . The main question that would like to formulate is (i) whether or not the pure Kodama state Ψ K o d subscript Ψ 𝐾 𝑜 𝑑 \Psi_{Kod} is a good ground state of general relativity about which quantum fluctuations constitu... | We continue the line of research from previous works in assessing the suitability of the pure Kodama state both as a ground state for the generalized Kodama states, as well as characteristic of a good semiclassical limit of general relativity. We briefly introduce the quantum theory of fluctuations about DeSitter space... | [{"content":"Help me to generate the abstract of a survey paper given the title:*A brief survey of the renormalizability of four dimensional gravity for generalized Kodama states* and the introduction:: Stability of the pure Kodama state This work continues the line of research from 1 , 2 . The main question that w... |
705.4146 | Dynamical 3-Space: A Review | We review here some of the new physics emerging from the discovery that there exists a dynamical 3-space. This discovery changes all of physics. While at a deeper level this emerges from the information-theoretic Process Physics [ 2 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 ] here we focus on the phenomenological description of this 3-... | For some 100 years physics has modelled space and time via the spacetime concept, with space being merely an observer dependent perspective effect of that spacetime - space itself had no observer independent existence - it had no ontological status, and it certainly had no dynamical description. In recent years this ha... | [{"content":"Help me to generate the abstract of a survey paper given the title:*Dynamical 3-Space: A Review* and the introduction:We review here some of the new physics emerging from the discovery that there exists a dynamical 3-space. This discovery changes all of physics. While at a deeper level this emerges from th... |
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