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112
description
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int64
1
7
difficulty
int64
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25
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stringlengths
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4 values
p01283 Strange String Manipulation
A linear congruential generator produces a series R(β‹…) of pseudo-random numbers by the following for- mulas: <image> where S, A, C, and M are all parameters. In this problem, 0 ≀ S, A, C ≀ 15 and M = 256. Now suppose we have some input string I(β‹…), where each character in the string is an integer between 0 and (M - ...
7
0
import math,itertools as it M = 256 while 1: N = int(raw_input()) if N == 0: break H = 1e10 I = map(int,raw_input().split()) for S,A,C in it.product(range(16),repeat=3): R = S O = [0]*M for i in I: R = (A*R+C)%M O[(i+R)%M] += 1 tmp = -sum(1.0*x...
PYTHON
p01283 Strange String Manipulation
A linear congruential generator produces a series R(β‹…) of pseudo-random numbers by the following for- mulas: <image> where S, A, C, and M are all parameters. In this problem, 0 ≀ S, A, C ≀ 15 and M = 256. Now suppose we have some input string I(β‹…), where each character in the string is an integer between 0 and (M - ...
7
0
#include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; #define int long long // <-----!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! #define rep(i,n) for (int i=0;i<(n);i++) #define rep2(i,a,b) for (int i=(a);i<(b);i++) #define rrep(i,n) for (int i=(n)-1;i>=0;i--) #define rrep2(i,a,b) for (int i=(b)-1;i>=(a);i--) #define all(a) (a).begin(),(a).end() ...
CPP
p01283 Strange String Manipulation
A linear congruential generator produces a series R(β‹…) of pseudo-random numbers by the following for- mulas: <image> where S, A, C, and M are all parameters. In this problem, 0 ≀ S, A, C ≀ 15 and M = 256. Now suppose we have some input string I(β‹…), where each character in the string is an integer between 0 and (M - ...
7
0
#include <iostream> #include <complex> #include <sstream> #include <string> #include <algorithm> #include <deque> #include <list> #include <map> #include <numeric> #include <queue> #include <vector> #include <set> #include <limits> #include <cstdio> #include <cctype> #include <cmath> #include <cstring> #include <cstdli...
CPP
p01283 Strange String Manipulation
A linear congruential generator produces a series R(β‹…) of pseudo-random numbers by the following for- mulas: <image> where S, A, C, and M are all parameters. In this problem, 0 ≀ S, A, C ≀ 15 and M = 256. Now suppose we have some input string I(β‹…), where each character in the string is an integer between 0 and (M - ...
7
0
#include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; #define M 256 #define EPS 1e-9 int main() { int N; while(cin >> N, N){ int I[256]; for(int i = 0; i < N; i++) cin >> I[i]; double H = 1000000.0; int S, A, C; for(int s = 0; s <= 15; s++){ for(int a = 0; a <= 15; a++){ for(int c = 0; c ...
CPP
p01283 Strange String Manipulation
A linear congruential generator produces a series R(β‹…) of pseudo-random numbers by the following for- mulas: <image> where S, A, C, and M are all parameters. In this problem, 0 ≀ S, A, C ≀ 15 and M = 256. Now suppose we have some input string I(β‹…), where each character in the string is an integer between 0 and (M - ...
7
0
import math M = 256 while 1: N = int(raw_input()) if N == 0: break H = 1e10 l = map(int,raw_input().split()) ans = [0,0,0] for S in range(16): for A in range(16): for C in range(16): R = S O = [0]*N for i in range(N): ...
PYTHON
p01283 Strange String Manipulation
A linear congruential generator produces a series R(β‹…) of pseudo-random numbers by the following for- mulas: <image> where S, A, C, and M are all parameters. In this problem, 0 ≀ S, A, C ≀ 15 and M = 256. Now suppose we have some input string I(β‹…), where each character in the string is an integer between 0 and (M - ...
7
0
#include<iostream> #include<cmath> #define EPS 1e-8 using namespace std; double getEntropy(int s,int a,int c,int *l,int n){ double sum[256]={0}; double res=0; int r=s; for(int i=0;i<n;i++){ r=(a*r + c)&255; sum[(r + l[i])&255]++; } for(int i=0;i<256;i++){ //cout << "sum["<<i<<"]:"<<sum[i] << e...
CPP
p01283 Strange String Manipulation
A linear congruential generator produces a series R(β‹…) of pseudo-random numbers by the following for- mulas: <image> where S, A, C, and M are all parameters. In this problem, 0 ≀ S, A, C ≀ 15 and M = 256. Now suppose we have some input string I(β‹…), where each character in the string is an integer between 0 and (M - ...
7
0
#include <iostream> #include <vector> #include <algorithm> #include <string> #include <sstream> #include <cstring> #include <cstdio> #include <cstdlib> #include <cmath> #include <queue> #include <stack> #include <map> #include <set> #include <numeric> #include <cctype> // BEGIN CUT HERE #ifdef _MSC_VER #include <agent...
CPP
p01283 Strange String Manipulation
A linear congruential generator produces a series R(β‹…) of pseudo-random numbers by the following for- mulas: <image> where S, A, C, and M are all parameters. In this problem, 0 ≀ S, A, C ≀ 15 and M = 256. Now suppose we have some input string I(β‹…), where each character in the string is an integer between 0 and (M - ...
7
0
import math M = 256 while 1: N = int(raw_input()) if N == 0: break H = 1e10 l = map(int,raw_input().split()) for S in range(16): for A in range(16): for C in range(16): R = S O = [0]*M for i in range(N): R = (A*R...
PYTHON
p01283 Strange String Manipulation
A linear congruential generator produces a series R(β‹…) of pseudo-random numbers by the following for- mulas: <image> where S, A, C, and M are all parameters. In this problem, 0 ≀ S, A, C ≀ 15 and M = 256. Now suppose we have some input string I(β‹…), where each character in the string is an integer between 0 and (M - ...
7
0
import math M = 256 while 1: N = int(raw_input()) if N == 0: break H = 1e10 l = map(int,raw_input().split()) ans = [0,0,0] for S in range(16): for A in range(16): for C in range(16): R = S O = [0]*256 for i in range(N): ...
PYTHON
p01283 Strange String Manipulation
A linear congruential generator produces a series R(β‹…) of pseudo-random numbers by the following for- mulas: <image> where S, A, C, and M are all parameters. In this problem, 0 ≀ S, A, C ≀ 15 and M = 256. Now suppose we have some input string I(β‹…), where each character in the string is an integer between 0 and (M - ...
7
0
#include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; #define EPS 1e-9 #define M 256 #define INF 1e9 int main(){ int N; while(cin >> N, N > 0){ int I[N+1],R[N+1],O[N+1]; for(int i = 0 ; i < N ; i++){ cin >> I[i]; } int S,A,C; double ans = INF; for(int s = 0 ; s <= 15 ; s++){ for(int a...
CPP
p01283 Strange String Manipulation
A linear congruential generator produces a series R(β‹…) of pseudo-random numbers by the following for- mulas: <image> where S, A, C, and M are all parameters. In this problem, 0 ≀ S, A, C ≀ 15 and M = 256. Now suppose we have some input string I(β‹…), where each character in the string is an integer between 0 and (M - ...
7
0
//57 #include<iostream> #include<cmath> using namespace std; int main(){ for(int n;cin>>n,n;){ int l[256]; for(int i=0;i<n;i++){ cin>>l[i]; } double me=1<<30; int ms,ma,mc; for(int s=0;s<16;s++){ for(int a=0;a<16;a++){ for(int c=0;c<16;c++){ int oa[256]={}; int r=s; for...
CPP
p01283 Strange String Manipulation
A linear congruential generator produces a series R(β‹…) of pseudo-random numbers by the following for- mulas: <image> where S, A, C, and M are all parameters. In this problem, 0 ≀ S, A, C ≀ 15 and M = 256. Now suppose we have some input string I(β‹…), where each character in the string is an integer between 0 and (M - ...
7
0
#include<iostream> #include<cmath> using namespace std; struct S{ double min; int s, a, c; }; int main(){ int N, l[257],r[257],o[257],x[257]; int s, a, c; double H; S ans; while (1){ cin >> N; if (N == 0) break; for (int i = 1; i <= N; i++){ cin >> l[i]; } for (s = 0; s <= 15; s++){ for (...
CPP
p01283 Strange String Manipulation
A linear congruential generator produces a series R(β‹…) of pseudo-random numbers by the following for- mulas: <image> where S, A, C, and M are all parameters. In this problem, 0 ≀ S, A, C ≀ 15 and M = 256. Now suppose we have some input string I(β‹…), where each character in the string is an integer between 0 and (M - ...
7
0
import java.util.*; import static java.lang.System.*; public class Main { Scanner sc = new Scanner(in); void run() { int n; int[][][][] R = new int[16][16][16][258]; for (int s = 0; s < 16; s++) { for (int a = 0; a < 16; a++) { for (int c = 0; c < 16; c++) { R[s][a][c][0] = s; for (int i = ...
JAVA
p01283 Strange String Manipulation
A linear congruential generator produces a series R(β‹…) of pseudo-random numbers by the following for- mulas: <image> where S, A, C, and M are all parameters. In this problem, 0 ≀ S, A, C ≀ 15 and M = 256. Now suppose we have some input string I(β‹…), where each character in the string is an integer between 0 and (M - ...
7
0
#include <cstdio> #include <algorithm> #include <cmath> using namespace std; int n; int I[555]; int S,A,C; const int mod = 256; int r[555]; int R(int i) { if(i==0)return r[i]=S; return r[i]=(A*R(i-1)+C)%mod; } int main(void) { typedef long double ldouble; for(;;) { scanf("%d",&n); if(!n) break; for(...
CPP
p01283 Strange String Manipulation
A linear congruential generator produces a series R(β‹…) of pseudo-random numbers by the following for- mulas: <image> where S, A, C, and M are all parameters. In this problem, 0 ≀ S, A, C ≀ 15 and M = 256. Now suppose we have some input string I(β‹…), where each character in the string is an integer between 0 and (M - ...
7
0
#include<iostream> #include<math.h> using namespace std; int in[300], R[300], out[300]; const int M=256; int cnt[300]; const double eps=1e-9; int s, a, c; void hoge(int N){ for(int i=1; i<=N; i++) cin>> in[i]; double h=10000000; for(int S=0; S<=15; S++){ R[0]=S; for(int A=0; A<=15; A++){ ...
CPP
p01283 Strange String Manipulation
A linear congruential generator produces a series R(β‹…) of pseudo-random numbers by the following for- mulas: <image> where S, A, C, and M are all parameters. In this problem, 0 ≀ S, A, C ≀ 15 and M = 256. Now suppose we have some input string I(β‹…), where each character in the string is an integer between 0 and (M - ...
7
0
#include <iostream> #include <vector> #include <queue> #include <cstring> #include <cstdio> #include <algorithm> #include <complex> #include <set> #include <cmath> using namespace std; int I[256]; int N; double func(int S,int A,int C){ int R[256] = {}; R[0] = S; for(int i = 1 ; i < 256 ; i++){ R[i] = (A*R[i-1]+C)...
CPP
p01283 Strange String Manipulation
A linear congruential generator produces a series R(β‹…) of pseudo-random numbers by the following for- mulas: <image> where S, A, C, and M are all parameters. In this problem, 0 ≀ S, A, C ≀ 15 and M = 256. Now suppose we have some input string I(β‹…), where each character in the string is an integer between 0 and (M - ...
7
0
#include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; int main(void) { int n; while (cin >> n, n) { vector<int> l(n); for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { cin >> l[i]; } const int mod = 256; int anss = 16, ansa = 16, ansc = 16; double minh = 1e9; for (int s = 0; s < 16; s++) { for (int a...
CPP
p01283 Strange String Manipulation
A linear congruential generator produces a series R(β‹…) of pseudo-random numbers by the following for- mulas: <image> where S, A, C, and M are all parameters. In this problem, 0 ≀ S, A, C ≀ 15 and M = 256. Now suppose we have some input string I(β‹…), where each character in the string is an integer between 0 and (M - ...
7
0
#include <iostream> #include <string> #include <vector> #include <cmath> using namespace std; double entropy(int N, const vector<int> &x) { double H = 0; for (int i=0; i<256; ++i) { if (x[i] != 0) { H -= (double)x[i] / N * log((double)x[i] / N); } } return H; } int main() ...
CPP
p01283 Strange String Manipulation
A linear congruential generator produces a series R(β‹…) of pseudo-random numbers by the following for- mulas: <image> where S, A, C, and M are all parameters. In this problem, 0 ≀ S, A, C ≀ 15 and M = 256. Now suppose we have some input string I(β‹…), where each character in the string is an integer between 0 and (M - ...
7
0
#include <iostream> #include <vector> #include <cstring> #include <cstdio> #include <cmath> using namespace std; int n; vector<int> make_R(int s,int a,int c) { vector<int> R(n+1); R[0] = s; for(int i=1; i<=n; ++i) R[i] = (a*R[i-1]+c)%256; return R; } vector<int> make_O(vector<int> &I,vector<int> &R) ...
CPP
p01283 Strange String Manipulation
A linear congruential generator produces a series R(β‹…) of pseudo-random numbers by the following for- mulas: <image> where S, A, C, and M are all parameters. In this problem, 0 ≀ S, A, C ≀ 15 and M = 256. Now suppose we have some input string I(β‹…), where each character in the string is an integer between 0 and (M - ...
7
0
#include <iostream> #include <string> #include <vector> #include <cmath> #include <algorithm> #include <cstdlib> #include <ctime> #include <cstdio> #include <functional> #include <set> #include <sstream> #include <map> #include <queue> #include <stack> using namespace std; const double eps = 1e-8; int s,a,c; double...
CPP
p01283 Strange String Manipulation
A linear congruential generator produces a series R(β‹…) of pseudo-random numbers by the following for- mulas: <image> where S, A, C, and M are all parameters. In this problem, 0 ≀ S, A, C ≀ 15 and M = 256. Now suppose we have some input string I(β‹…), where each character in the string is an integer between 0 and (M - ...
7
0
#include<bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; #define rep(i, n) for(int i=0; i<n; i++) static const double INF = 1E20; const int M = 256; int res[3]; int N; int I[333]; int R[333], O[333]; double c[333]; int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { while(cin >> N, N){ rep(i, N) cin >> I[i]; double H = INF; rep(S,...
CPP
p01283 Strange String Manipulation
A linear congruential generator produces a series R(β‹…) of pseudo-random numbers by the following for- mulas: <image> where S, A, C, and M are all parameters. In this problem, 0 ≀ S, A, C ≀ 15 and M = 256. Now suppose we have some input string I(β‹…), where each character in the string is an integer between 0 and (M - ...
7
0
#include <cmath> #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <iostream> using namespace std; #define m 256 const double eps=1e-8; int main(){ while(1){ int n, input[m+1]; scanf(" %d", &n); if(n==0) break; for(int i=1; i<=n; ++i) scanf(" %d", &input[i]); int as=-1, aa=-1, ac=-1; double minh=100000...
CPP
p01283 Strange String Manipulation
A linear congruential generator produces a series R(β‹…) of pseudo-random numbers by the following for- mulas: <image> where S, A, C, and M are all parameters. In this problem, 0 ≀ S, A, C ≀ 15 and M = 256. Now suppose we have some input string I(β‹…), where each character in the string is an integer between 0 and (M - ...
7
0
#include<iostream> #include<string> #include<iomanip> #include<cmath> #include<vector> #include<algorithm> using namespace std; // http://judge.u-aizu.ac.jp/onlinejudge/description.jsp?id=2165 #define int long long #define rep(i,n) for(int i = 0; i < (n); i++) #define INF ((long long)1e18) #define MOD ((int)1e9+7) #...
CPP
p01283 Strange String Manipulation
A linear congruential generator produces a series R(β‹…) of pseudo-random numbers by the following for- mulas: <image> where S, A, C, and M are all parameters. In this problem, 0 ≀ S, A, C ≀ 15 and M = 256. Now suppose we have some input string I(β‹…), where each character in the string is an integer between 0 and (M - ...
7
0
import math M = 256 def entropy_if_smallest(ctr,bound): ret = 0 for v in ctr: if v == 0: continue ret -= (v / N) * math.log2(v / N) if ret >= bound: return None return ret def solve(src): ans_h = float('inf') ans = None for s in range(16): for a in r...
PYTHON3
p01283 Strange String Manipulation
A linear congruential generator produces a series R(β‹…) of pseudo-random numbers by the following for- mulas: <image> where S, A, C, and M are all parameters. In this problem, 0 ≀ S, A, C ≀ 15 and M = 256. Now suppose we have some input string I(β‹…), where each character in the string is an integer between 0 and (M - ...
7
0
import java.util.Scanner; public class Main { public void solve() { Scanner cin = new Scanner(System.in); while(true) { int M = 256; int N = cin.nextInt(); if(N == 0)break; int[] L = new int[N]; for(int i = 0;i < N;i++) { L[i] = cin.nextInt(); } int S = 0,A = 0,C = 0; double minH ...
JAVA
p01283 Strange String Manipulation
A linear congruential generator produces a series R(β‹…) of pseudo-random numbers by the following for- mulas: <image> where S, A, C, and M are all parameters. In this problem, 0 ≀ S, A, C ≀ 15 and M = 256. Now suppose we have some input string I(β‹…), where each character in the string is an integer between 0 and (M - ...
7
0
#include <cmath> #include <iostream> using namespace std; int n, a[256]; int main() { while (cin >> n, n) { for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) cin >> a[i]; int mi, mj, mk; long double v = 1e+300L; for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < 16; j++) { for (int k = 0; k < 16; k++) { int b[257] = { 0 }...
CPP
p01283 Strange String Manipulation
A linear congruential generator produces a series R(β‹…) of pseudo-random numbers by the following for- mulas: <image> where S, A, C, and M are all parameters. In this problem, 0 ≀ S, A, C ≀ 15 and M = 256. Now suppose we have some input string I(β‹…), where each character in the string is an integer between 0 and (M - ...
7
0
import java.util.*; import java.io.*; public class Main{ static final Reader sc = new Reader(); static final PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(System.out,false); public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { while(true){ int n = sc.nextInt(); if(n==0){ break; ...
JAVA
p01283 Strange String Manipulation
A linear congruential generator produces a series R(β‹…) of pseudo-random numbers by the following for- mulas: <image> where S, A, C, and M are all parameters. In this problem, 0 ≀ S, A, C ≀ 15 and M = 256. Now suppose we have some input string I(β‹…), where each character in the string is an integer between 0 and (M - ...
7
0
import math,string,itertools,fractions,heapq,collections,re,array,bisect,sys,random,time,copy,functools sys.setrecursionlimit(10**7) inf = 10**20 eps = 1.0 / 10**10 mod = 998244353 def LI(): return [int(x) for x in sys.stdin.readline().split()] def LI_(): return [int(x)-1 for x in sys.stdin.readline().split()] def LF...
PYTHON3
p01283 Strange String Manipulation
A linear congruential generator produces a series R(β‹…) of pseudo-random numbers by the following for- mulas: <image> where S, A, C, and M are all parameters. In this problem, 0 ≀ S, A, C ≀ 15 and M = 256. Now suppose we have some input string I(β‹…), where each character in the string is an integer between 0 and (M - ...
7
0
#include <iostream> #include <algorithm> #include <cmath> using namespace std; const int M = 256; int n, I[M]; long double calc(int S, int A, int C){ int r = S, cnt[M]; fill(cnt, cnt+M, 0); for(int i=0;i<n;i++){ r = (A * r + C) % M; cnt[(I[i] + r) % M]++; } long double res = 0.0; for(int i=0;i<M...
CPP
p01283 Strange String Manipulation
A linear congruential generator produces a series R(β‹…) of pseudo-random numbers by the following for- mulas: <image> where S, A, C, and M are all parameters. In this problem, 0 ≀ S, A, C ≀ 15 and M = 256. Now suppose we have some input string I(β‹…), where each character in the string is an integer between 0 and (M - ...
7
0
#include <iostream> #include <math.h> #include <vector> using namespace std; #define rep(i, e) for( int i = 0; i < e; i++ ) #define eps 1e-10 typedef vector<int> vec; int main(){ int N, M = 256; while( cin >> N, N){ vec I(N); rep(i, N) cin >> I[i]; int S, A, C; double H = 10000...
CPP
p01283 Strange String Manipulation
A linear congruential generator produces a series R(β‹…) of pseudo-random numbers by the following for- mulas: <image> where S, A, C, and M are all parameters. In this problem, 0 ≀ S, A, C ≀ 15 and M = 256. Now suppose we have some input string I(β‹…), where each character in the string is an integer between 0 and (M - ...
7
0
#include <iostream> #include <cmath> #include <cstring> using namespace std; const double EPS = 1e-9; const int MOD = 256; int I[257]; int R[257]; int O[257]; int main() { int N; while (cin >> N && N) { for (int i = 1; i <= N; i++) { cin >> I[i]; } int ansS, ansA, ansC; double ansH = 100000000.0; f...
CPP
p01283 Strange String Manipulation
A linear congruential generator produces a series R(β‹…) of pseudo-random numbers by the following for- mulas: <image> where S, A, C, and M are all parameters. In this problem, 0 ≀ S, A, C ≀ 15 and M = 256. Now suppose we have some input string I(β‹…), where each character in the string is an integer between 0 and (M - ...
7
0
#include<iostream> #include<algorithm> #include<cstdio> #include<cmath> #include<cctype> #include<math.h> #include<string> #include<string.h> #include<stack> #include<queue> #include<vector> #include<utility> #include<set> #include<map> #include<stdlib.h> #include<iomanip> using namespace std; #define ll long long #d...
CPP
p01283 Strange String Manipulation
A linear congruential generator produces a series R(β‹…) of pseudo-random numbers by the following for- mulas: <image> where S, A, C, and M are all parameters. In this problem, 0 ≀ S, A, C ≀ 15 and M = 256. Now suppose we have some input string I(β‹…), where each character in the string is an integer between 0 and (M - ...
7
0
#include <algorithm> #include <bitset> #include <cassert> #include <cctype> #include <climits> #include <cmath> #include <complex> #include <cstdio> #include <cstdlib> #include <cstring> #include <ctime> #include <deque> #include <fstream> #include <iomanip> #include <iostream> #include <map> #include <numeric> #includ...
CPP
p01283 Strange String Manipulation
A linear congruential generator produces a series R(β‹…) of pseudo-random numbers by the following for- mulas: <image> where S, A, C, and M are all parameters. In this problem, 0 ≀ S, A, C ≀ 15 and M = 256. Now suppose we have some input string I(β‹…), where each character in the string is an integer between 0 and (M - ...
7
0
#include <iostream> #include <vector> #include <cmath> #include <map> using namespace std; constexpr double EPS = 1e-6; constexpr int M = 256; int S, A, C; int R() { return S = (A * S + C) % M; } int main() { int N; while(cin >> N, N) { double H = 1e9; int ret_s=1e9, ret_a=1e9, ret_c=1e9...
CPP
p01283 Strange String Manipulation
A linear congruential generator produces a series R(β‹…) of pseudo-random numbers by the following for- mulas: <image> where S, A, C, and M are all parameters. In this problem, 0 ≀ S, A, C ≀ 15 and M = 256. Now suppose we have some input string I(β‹…), where each character in the string is an integer between 0 and (M - ...
7
0
#include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; const double INF = (double)(1 << 28); const int MOD = 256; const double EPS = 1e-10; int main () { int n; while (cin >> n, n) { vector<int> I(n); for (auto &i : I) cin >> i; double H = INF; int S, A, C; for (int s = 0; s <...
CPP
p01283 Strange String Manipulation
A linear congruential generator produces a series R(β‹…) of pseudo-random numbers by the following for- mulas: <image> where S, A, C, and M are all parameters. In this problem, 0 ≀ S, A, C ≀ 15 and M = 256. Now suppose we have some input string I(β‹…), where each character in the string is an integer between 0 and (M - ...
7
0
#include<iostream> #include<cmath> using namespace std; #define M 256 int I[M+1]; int R[M+1]; int O[M+1]; int N; long double getEntropy( int S, int A, int C ){ R[0] = S; for ( int i = 1; i <= N; i++ ){ R[i] = (A*R[i-1]+C)%M; } for ( int i = 1; i <= N; i++ ){ O[i] = (I[i] + R[i])%M; } long d...
CPP
p01283 Strange String Manipulation
A linear congruential generator produces a series R(β‹…) of pseudo-random numbers by the following for- mulas: <image> where S, A, C, and M are all parameters. In this problem, 0 ≀ S, A, C ≀ 15 and M = 256. Now suppose we have some input string I(β‹…), where each character in the string is an integer between 0 and (M - ...
7
0
#include "iostream" #include "climits" #include "list" #include "queue" #include "stack" #include "set" #include "functional" #include "algorithm" #include "string" #include "map" #include "unordered_map" #include "unordered_set" #include "iomanip" #include "cmath" #include "random" #include "bitset" #include "cstdio" ...
CPP
p01283 Strange String Manipulation
A linear congruential generator produces a series R(β‹…) of pseudo-random numbers by the following for- mulas: <image> where S, A, C, and M are all parameters. In this problem, 0 ≀ S, A, C ≀ 15 and M = 256. Now suppose we have some input string I(β‹…), where each character in the string is an integer between 0 and (M - ...
7
0
#include<iostream> #include<string> #include<vector> #include<cmath> #include<cstring> #include<cctype> using namespace std; #define M 256 const double infty = 1e40; bool eq(double a, double b){ return abs(b-a) < 1e-9; } int main() { while(true){ int n; cin >> n; if( n == 0 ) break; vector<int> ...
CPP
p01283 Strange String Manipulation
A linear congruential generator produces a series R(β‹…) of pseudo-random numbers by the following for- mulas: <image> where S, A, C, and M are all parameters. In this problem, 0 ≀ S, A, C ≀ 15 and M = 256. Now suppose we have some input string I(β‹…), where each character in the string is an integer between 0 and (M - ...
7
0
import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.io.Reader; import java.util.Arrays; public class Main { static FastScanner sc = new FastScanner(); public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { int[] hist = new int[256]; while (true) { int ...
JAVA
p01283 Strange String Manipulation
A linear congruential generator produces a series R(β‹…) of pseudo-random numbers by the following for- mulas: <image> where S, A, C, and M are all parameters. In this problem, 0 ≀ S, A, C ≀ 15 and M = 256. Now suppose we have some input string I(β‹…), where each character in the string is an integer between 0 and (M - ...
7
0
#include <iostream> #include <vector> #include <algorithm> #include <string> #include <sstream> #include <cstring> #include <cstdio> #include <cstdlib> #include <cmath> #include <queue> #include <stack> #include <map> #include <set> #include <numeric> #include <cctype> // BEGIN CUT HERE #ifdef _MSC_VER #include <agent...
CPP
p01283 Strange String Manipulation
A linear congruential generator produces a series R(β‹…) of pseudo-random numbers by the following for- mulas: <image> where S, A, C, and M are all parameters. In this problem, 0 ≀ S, A, C ≀ 15 and M = 256. Now suppose we have some input string I(β‹…), where each character in the string is an integer between 0 and (M - ...
7
0
import java.util.*; import java.math.*; public class Main{ private static int S,A,C; private static int[] I, Rmemo; public static void main(String[] args){ Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in); while(true){ int n = sc.nextInt(); if(n == 0) break; I = new int[n]; for(int i=0;i<n;i++) I[i] = sc.next...
JAVA
p01283 Strange String Manipulation
A linear congruential generator produces a series R(β‹…) of pseudo-random numbers by the following for- mulas: <image> where S, A, C, and M are all parameters. In this problem, 0 ≀ S, A, C ≀ 15 and M = 256. Now suppose we have some input string I(β‹…), where each character in the string is an integer between 0 and (M - ...
7
0
#include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; #define int long long // <-----!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! #define rep(i,n) for (int i=0;i<(n);i++) #define rep2(i,a,b) for (int i=(a);i<(b);i++) #define rrep(i,n) for (int i=(n)-1;i>=0;i--) #define rrep2(i,a,b) for (int i=(b)-1;i>=(a);i--) #define all(a) (a).begin(),(a).end() ...
CPP
p01283 Strange String Manipulation
A linear congruential generator produces a series R(β‹…) of pseudo-random numbers by the following for- mulas: <image> where S, A, C, and M are all parameters. In this problem, 0 ≀ S, A, C ≀ 15 and M = 256. Now suppose we have some input string I(β‹…), where each character in the string is an integer between 0 and (M - ...
7
0
#include<bits/stdc++.h> #define range(i,a,b) for(int i = (a); i < (b); i++) #define rep(i,b) for(int i = 0; i < (b); i++) #define all(a) (a).begin(), (a).end() #define debug(x) cout << "debug " << x << endl; const int INF = 100000000; using namespace std; int main(){ int n; while(cin >> n, n){ int s, a...
CPP
p01283 Strange String Manipulation
A linear congruential generator produces a series R(β‹…) of pseudo-random numbers by the following for- mulas: <image> where S, A, C, and M are all parameters. In this problem, 0 ≀ S, A, C ≀ 15 and M = 256. Now suppose we have some input string I(β‹…), where each character in the string is an integer between 0 and (M - ...
7
0
#include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; #define fi first #define se second #define repl(i,a,b) for(int i=(int)(a);i<(int)(b);i++) #define rep(i,n) repl(i,0,n) #define each(itr,v) for(auto itr:v) #define pb(s) push_back(s) #define mp(a,b) make_pair(a,b) #define all(x) (x).begin(),(x).end() #define dbg(x) cout<<#x...
CPP
p01283 Strange String Manipulation
A linear congruential generator produces a series R(β‹…) of pseudo-random numbers by the following for- mulas: <image> where S, A, C, and M are all parameters. In this problem, 0 ≀ S, A, C ≀ 15 and M = 256. Now suppose we have some input string I(β‹…), where each character in the string is an integer between 0 and (M - ...
7
0
#include<bits/stdc++.h> #define r(i,n) for(int i=0;i<n;i++) using namespace std; int main(){ int n; while(cin>>n,n){ int a[n],a1,a2,a3; double mi=0; r(i,n)cin>>a[i]; r(i,16)r(j,16)r(k,16){ int R=i,b[256]={}; r(l,n){ R=(j*R+k)%256; b[(a[l]+R)%256]++; } double h...
CPP
p01283 Strange String Manipulation
A linear congruential generator produces a series R(β‹…) of pseudo-random numbers by the following for- mulas: <image> where S, A, C, and M are all parameters. In this problem, 0 ≀ S, A, C ≀ 15 and M = 256. Now suppose we have some input string I(β‹…), where each character in the string is an integer between 0 and (M - ...
7
0
#include <bits/stdc++.h> int n; int T[1024]; int E[1024]; int main() { for(;;) { scanf("%d", &n); if( n == 0 ) break; for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i) { scanf("%d", &E[i]); } double bH = 1e10; int bS, bA, bC; for(int S = 0; S < 16; ++S) { for(int A = 0; A < 16; ++A) { for(...
CPP
p01283 Strange String Manipulation
A linear congruential generator produces a series R(β‹…) of pseudo-random numbers by the following for- mulas: <image> where S, A, C, and M are all parameters. In this problem, 0 ≀ S, A, C ≀ 15 and M = 256. Now suppose we have some input string I(β‹…), where each character in the string is an integer between 0 and (M - ...
7
0
#include <iostream> #include <vector> #include <algorithm> #include <queue> #include <map> #include <set> #include <bitset> #include <math.h> using namespace std; typedef long long ll; int main(){ cin.tie(nullptr); ios::sync_with_stdio(false); int mod=256; while(1){ int n; cin >> n; if(n==0)break; vector<int...
CPP
p01283 Strange String Manipulation
A linear congruential generator produces a series R(β‹…) of pseudo-random numbers by the following for- mulas: <image> where S, A, C, and M are all parameters. In this problem, 0 ≀ S, A, C ≀ 15 and M = 256. Now suppose we have some input string I(β‹…), where each character in the string is an integer between 0 and (M - ...
7
0
#include<cstdio> #include<cmath> #define rep(i,n) for(int i=0;i<n;i++) using namespace std; int main(){ int n,l[256],x,y,z; while(scanf("%d",&n),n){ rep(i,n)scanf("%d",&l[i]); double m = 1e9; rep(s,16)rep(a,16)rep(c,16){ int u[256] = {0}; int r = s; rep(i,n){ r = (a*r + c...
CPP
p01283 Strange String Manipulation
A linear congruential generator produces a series R(β‹…) of pseudo-random numbers by the following for- mulas: <image> where S, A, C, and M are all parameters. In this problem, 0 ≀ S, A, C ≀ 15 and M = 256. Now suppose we have some input string I(β‹…), where each character in the string is an integer between 0 and (M - ...
7
0
import java.util.*; import java.io.*; import java.awt.geom.*; import java.math.*; public class Main { static final Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in); static final PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(System.out,false); static boolean debug = false; static boolean solve() { int n = in.nextInt(); if (n == 0) re...
JAVA
p01283 Strange String Manipulation
A linear congruential generator produces a series R(β‹…) of pseudo-random numbers by the following for- mulas: <image> where S, A, C, and M are all parameters. In this problem, 0 ≀ S, A, C ≀ 15 and M = 256. Now suppose we have some input string I(β‹…), where each character in the string is an integer between 0 and (M - ...
7
0
import java.util.*; import static java.lang.System.*; class Main { public static Scanner sc = new Scanner(in); public static Random rand=new Random(); int m=256; double EPS=1E-6; public void run() { while(true){ int N=sc.nextInt(); if(N==0)return; int[] l=nextIntArray(N); double resh=Double.MA...
JAVA
p01283 Strange String Manipulation
A linear congruential generator produces a series R(β‹…) of pseudo-random numbers by the following for- mulas: <image> where S, A, C, and M are all parameters. In this problem, 0 ≀ S, A, C ≀ 15 and M = 256. Now suppose we have some input string I(β‹…), where each character in the string is an integer between 0 and (M - ...
7
0
#include<bits/stdc++.h> #define N 257 #define M 256 using namespace std; typedef pair<double,int> P0; typedef pair<int,int> P1; typedef pair<P0,P1> P; int main(){ int n,l[N],R[N],O[N],cnt[N]; double H; vector<P> v; while(1){ cin>>n; if(!n)break; for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)cin>>l[i]; for(int S=0;S<16;...
CPP
p01283 Strange String Manipulation
A linear congruential generator produces a series R(β‹…) of pseudo-random numbers by the following for- mulas: <image> where S, A, C, and M are all parameters. In this problem, 0 ≀ S, A, C ≀ 15 and M = 256. Now suppose we have some input string I(β‹…), where each character in the string is an integer between 0 and (M - ...
7
0
#include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; inline bool chmin(double &a, double b){ if (a - 1e-8 > b){ a = b; return true; } return false; } const int M = 256; int N; int I[257], R[257], O[257]; int cnt[257]; double calc(int s, int a, int c) { R[0] = s; for (int i = 1; i <= N; i++){ R[i] = (a * R[i - 1]...
CPP
p01283 Strange String Manipulation
A linear congruential generator produces a series R(β‹…) of pseudo-random numbers by the following for- mulas: <image> where S, A, C, and M are all parameters. In this problem, 0 ≀ S, A, C ≀ 15 and M = 256. Now suppose we have some input string I(β‹…), where each character in the string is an integer between 0 and (M - ...
7
0
#include <iostream> #include <vector> #include <cmath> using namespace std; #define EPS 1e-10 int main() { int n; while (cin >> n, n) { vector<int> I(n); for (auto& a : I) cin >> a; int s, a, c; double h = 1e18; for (int i = 0; i < 16; ++i) { for (int j = 0; j < 16; ++j) { for (int k = 0; k < 16; ...
CPP
p01283 Strange String Manipulation
A linear congruential generator produces a series R(β‹…) of pseudo-random numbers by the following for- mulas: <image> where S, A, C, and M are all parameters. In this problem, 0 ≀ S, A, C ≀ 15 and M = 256. Now suppose we have some input string I(β‹…), where each character in the string is an integer between 0 and (M - ...
7
0
#include <iostream> #include <cstdio> #include <vector> #include <complex> #include <algorithm> #include <set> #include <map> #include <queue> #include <string> #include <cstring> #include <stack> #include <cmath> #include <iomanip> #include <sstream> #include <cassert> using namespace std; typedef long long ll; type...
CPP
p01283 Strange String Manipulation
A linear congruential generator produces a series R(β‹…) of pseudo-random numbers by the following for- mulas: <image> where S, A, C, and M are all parameters. In this problem, 0 ≀ S, A, C ≀ 15 and M = 256. Now suppose we have some input string I(β‹…), where each character in the string is an integer between 0 and (M - ...
7
0
#include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; #define FOR(i,k,n) for(int i = (k); i < (n); i++) #define REP(i,n) FOR(i,0,n) #define INF 1145141919 #define MOD 1000000007 #define EPS 1e-6 #define ALL(a) begin(a),end(a) #define MS(m,v) memset(m,v,sizeof(m)) #define D10 fixed<<setprecision(10) typedef vector<int> vi; typ...
CPP
p01283 Strange String Manipulation
A linear congruential generator produces a series R(β‹…) of pseudo-random numbers by the following for- mulas: <image> where S, A, C, and M are all parameters. In this problem, 0 ≀ S, A, C ≀ 15 and M = 256. Now suppose we have some input string I(β‹…), where each character in the string is an integer between 0 and (M - ...
7
0
#include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; int INF = 10000; int main(){ while (1){ int N; cin >> N; if (N == 0){ break; } vector<int> l(N); for (int i = 0; i < N; i++){ cin >> l[i]; } double m = INF; int s, a, c; for (int S = 0; S < 16; S++){ for (int A = 0...
CPP
p01283 Strange String Manipulation
A linear congruential generator produces a series R(β‹…) of pseudo-random numbers by the following for- mulas: <image> where S, A, C, and M are all parameters. In this problem, 0 ≀ S, A, C ≀ 15 and M = 256. Now suppose we have some input string I(β‹…), where each character in the string is an integer between 0 and (M - ...
7
0
import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStreamReader; public class Main { public static void main(String[] args) throws NumberFormatException, IOException { // TODO θ‡ͺε‹•η”Ÿζˆγ•γ‚ŒγŸγƒ‘γ‚½γƒƒγƒ‰γƒ»γ‚Ήγ‚Ώγƒ– BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); while(true){ ...
JAVA
p01283 Strange String Manipulation
A linear congruential generator produces a series R(β‹…) of pseudo-random numbers by the following for- mulas: <image> where S, A, C, and M are all parameters. In this problem, 0 ≀ S, A, C ≀ 15 and M = 256. Now suppose we have some input string I(β‹…), where each character in the string is an integer between 0 and (M - ...
7
0
import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.io.Reader; import java.util.Arrays; public class Main { static FastScanner sc = new FastScanner(); public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{ int[] hist = new int[256]; while (true) { int N...
JAVA
p01283 Strange String Manipulation
A linear congruential generator produces a series R(β‹…) of pseudo-random numbers by the following for- mulas: <image> where S, A, C, and M are all parameters. In this problem, 0 ≀ S, A, C ≀ 15 and M = 256. Now suppose we have some input string I(β‹…), where each character in the string is an integer between 0 and (M - ...
7
0
#include <iostream> #include <vector> #include <tuple> #include <numeric> #include <cmath> using namespace std; #define rep(i, n) for(int i=0; i<(n); ++i) #define all(c) (c).begin(), (c).end() const double eps = 1e-8, inf = 1e8; const int M = 256; int N; tuple<int, int, int> solve(vector<int>& Is){ int S = 0, A...
CPP
p01283 Strange String Manipulation
A linear congruential generator produces a series R(β‹…) of pseudo-random numbers by the following for- mulas: <image> where S, A, C, and M are all parameters. In this problem, 0 ≀ S, A, C ≀ 15 and M = 256. Now suppose we have some input string I(β‹…), where each character in the string is an integer between 0 and (M - ...
7
0
#include <cmath> #include <iostream> using namespace std; int n, a[261], b[261]; int main() { while (cin >> n, n) { for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) cin >> a[i]; int mi, mj, mk; double v = 1e+300; for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < 16; j++) { for (int k = 0; k < 16; k++) { int c[261] = { 0...
CPP
p01283 Strange String Manipulation
A linear congruential generator produces a series R(β‹…) of pseudo-random numbers by the following for- mulas: <image> where S, A, C, and M are all parameters. In this problem, 0 ≀ S, A, C ≀ 15 and M = 256. Now suppose we have some input string I(β‹…), where each character in the string is an integer between 0 and (M - ...
7
0
#include <iostream> #include <fstream> #include <cstdio> #include <cmath> #include <vector> #include <cstring> #include <string> #include <set> #include <map> #include <stack> #include <queue> #include <algorithm> using namespace std; #define REP(i,n) for(int i=0; i<n; ++i) #define FOR(i,a,b) for(int i=a; i<=b; ++i) ...
CPP
p01283 Strange String Manipulation
A linear congruential generator produces a series R(β‹…) of pseudo-random numbers by the following for- mulas: <image> where S, A, C, and M are all parameters. In this problem, 0 ≀ S, A, C ≀ 15 and M = 256. Now suppose we have some input string I(β‹…), where each character in the string is an integer between 0 and (M - ...
7
0
#include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; #define rep(i, n) for(int i = 0; i < (n); i++) #define repp(i, l, r) for(int i = (l); i < (r); i++) #define per(i, n) for(int i = ((n)-1); i >= 0; i--) #define perr(i, l, r) for(int i = ((r)-1); i >= (l); i--) #define all(x) (x).begin(),(x).end() #define MOD 1000000007 #de...
CPP
p01283 Strange String Manipulation
A linear congruential generator produces a series R(β‹…) of pseudo-random numbers by the following for- mulas: <image> where S, A, C, and M are all parameters. In this problem, 0 ≀ S, A, C ≀ 15 and M = 256. Now suppose we have some input string I(β‹…), where each character in the string is an integer between 0 and (M - ...
7
0
#include <cstdio> #include <iostream> #include <cmath> #include <ctype.h> #include <string> #include <sstream> #include <iostream> #include <algorithm> #include <cstdlib> #include <map> #include <queue> #include <utility> #include <vector> #include <set> #include <iomanip> using namespace std; #define pi 3.1415926...
CPP
p01283 Strange String Manipulation
A linear congruential generator produces a series R(β‹…) of pseudo-random numbers by the following for- mulas: <image> where S, A, C, and M are all parameters. In this problem, 0 ≀ S, A, C ≀ 15 and M = 256. Now suppose we have some input string I(β‹…), where each character in the string is an integer between 0 and (M - ...
7
0
#include <iostream> #include <vector> #include <string> #include <cstring> #include <algorithm> #include <cmath> #define REP(i,k,n) for(int i=k;i<n;i++) #define rep(i,n) for(int i=0;i<n;i++) #define MOD 256 #define EPS 1e-8 using namespace std; typedef long long ll; int main() { int n; while(cin >> n && n) {...
CPP
p01283 Strange String Manipulation
A linear congruential generator produces a series R(β‹…) of pseudo-random numbers by the following for- mulas: <image> where S, A, C, and M are all parameters. In this problem, 0 ≀ S, A, C ≀ 15 and M = 256. Now suppose we have some input string I(β‹…), where each character in the string is an integer between 0 and (M - ...
7
0
#include <iostream> #include <cstdlib> #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <cmath> #include <stack> #include <queue> #include <cctype> #include <complex> #include <vector> #include <set> #include <map> #include <algorithm> #include <functional> #include <cassert> #include <iomanip> using namespace std; #de...
CPP
p01283 Strange String Manipulation
A linear congruential generator produces a series R(β‹…) of pseudo-random numbers by the following for- mulas: <image> where S, A, C, and M are all parameters. In this problem, 0 ≀ S, A, C ≀ 15 and M = 256. Now suppose we have some input string I(β‹…), where each character in the string is an integer between 0 and (M - ...
7
0
#include <iostream> #include <sstream> #include <string> #include <algorithm> #include <vector> #include <stack> #include <queue> #include <set> #include <map> #include <cstdio> #include <cstdlib> #include <cstring> #include <cmath> #include <cassert> using namespace std; #define FOR(i,k,n) for(int i=(k); i<(int)(n);...
CPP
p01283 Strange String Manipulation
A linear congruential generator produces a series R(β‹…) of pseudo-random numbers by the following for- mulas: <image> where S, A, C, and M are all parameters. In this problem, 0 ≀ S, A, C ≀ 15 and M = 256. Now suppose we have some input string I(β‹…), where each character in the string is an integer between 0 and (M - ...
7
0
#include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; constexpr double eps = 1e-10; int main() { cin.tie(nullptr); ios::sync_with_stdio(false); int n; while (cin >> n, n) { vector<int> a(n); for (auto&& e : a) { cin >> e; } double mn = numeric_limits<double>::max(); int rs = -1, rp = -1, rq ...
CPP
p01283 Strange String Manipulation
A linear congruential generator produces a series R(β‹…) of pseudo-random numbers by the following for- mulas: <image> where S, A, C, and M are all parameters. In this problem, 0 ≀ S, A, C ≀ 15 and M = 256. Now suppose we have some input string I(β‹…), where each character in the string is an integer between 0 and (M - ...
7
0
#include <iostream> #include <sstream> #include <string> #include <algorithm> #include <vector> #include <stack> #include <queue> #include <set> #include <map> #include <cstdio> #include <cstdlib> #include <cstring> #include <cmath> #include <cassert> using namespace std; #define FOR(i,k,n) for(int i=(k); i<(int)(n);...
CPP
p01283 Strange String Manipulation
A linear congruential generator produces a series R(β‹…) of pseudo-random numbers by the following for- mulas: <image> where S, A, C, and M are all parameters. In this problem, 0 ≀ S, A, C ≀ 15 and M = 256. Now suppose we have some input string I(β‹…), where each character in the string is an integer between 0 and (M - ...
7
0
#include <iostream> #include <cmath> #include <algorithm> #include <vector> using namespace std; const int M = 256; const double epsilon = 1e-9; int main() { int N; while (cin >> N && N) { vector<int> L; for (auto i=0; i<N; i++) { int l; cin >> l; L.push_back(l); } double minH = ...
CPP
p01283 Strange String Manipulation
A linear congruential generator produces a series R(β‹…) of pseudo-random numbers by the following for- mulas: <image> where S, A, C, and M are all parameters. In this problem, 0 ≀ S, A, C ≀ 15 and M = 256. Now suppose we have some input string I(β‹…), where each character in the string is an integer between 0 and (M - ...
7
0
#include <iostream> #include <cstring> #include <cmath> using namespace std; int R[260], I[260], O[260]; int s, a, c, n, m = 256; int ans[3]; double H, min_H; int main(void){ int i, j; while(cin >> n, n){ for(i = 1; i <= n; i++) cin >> I[i]; min_H = 100; for(s = 0; s <= 15; s++){ for(a = 0; a <= 15; a++){...
CPP
p01283 Strange String Manipulation
A linear congruential generator produces a series R(β‹…) of pseudo-random numbers by the following for- mulas: <image> where S, A, C, and M are all parameters. In this problem, 0 ≀ S, A, C ≀ 15 and M = 256. Now suppose we have some input string I(β‹…), where each character in the string is an integer between 0 and (M - ...
7
0
#include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; typedef long long ll; typedef unsigned long long ull; typedef long double ld; typedef pair<ll, ll> P; #define EACH(i,a) for (auto& i : a) #define FOR(i,a,b) for (ll i=(a);i<(b);i++) #define RFOR(i,a,b) for (ll i=(b)-1;i>=(a);i--) #define REP(i,n) for (ll i=0;i<(n);i++) #...
CPP
p01283 Strange String Manipulation
A linear congruential generator produces a series R(β‹…) of pseudo-random numbers by the following for- mulas: <image> where S, A, C, and M are all parameters. In this problem, 0 ≀ S, A, C ≀ 15 and M = 256. Now suppose we have some input string I(β‹…), where each character in the string is an integer between 0 and (M - ...
7
0
#include <iostream> #include <string> #include <vector> #include <cmath> using namespace std; double entropy(int N, const vector<int> &x) { double H = 0; for (int i=0; i<256; ++i) { if (x[i] != 0) { H -= (double)x[i] / N * log((double)x[i] / N); } } return H; } int main() ...
CPP
p01283 Strange String Manipulation
A linear congruential generator produces a series R(β‹…) of pseudo-random numbers by the following for- mulas: <image> where S, A, C, and M are all parameters. In this problem, 0 ≀ S, A, C ≀ 15 and M = 256. Now suppose we have some input string I(β‹…), where each character in the string is an integer between 0 and (M - ...
7
0
#include<iostream> #include<cmath> #include<vector> #include<algorithm> #include<cassert> #include<iomanip> #define M 256 #define MAX 257 #define EPS (1e-7) #define equals(a,b) (fabs((a)-(b)) < EPS) using namespace std; int N; int I[MAX],O[MAX],R[MAX]; int cnt[MAX]; void makeR(int S,int A,int C) { R[0] = S; for(i...
CPP
p01283 Strange String Manipulation
A linear congruential generator produces a series R(β‹…) of pseudo-random numbers by the following for- mulas: <image> where S, A, C, and M are all parameters. In this problem, 0 ≀ S, A, C ≀ 15 and M = 256. Now suppose we have some input string I(β‹…), where each character in the string is an integer between 0 and (M - ...
7
0
#include <iostream> #include <vector> #include <cmath> using namespace std; int main(){ while(true){ int n; cin >> n; if(n == 0){ break; } vector<int> v(n); for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i){ cin >> v[i]; } int best_s = 0, best_a = 0, best_c = 0; double best_score = 1e20; const int MOD = 256; for(int s = ...
CPP
p01283 Strange String Manipulation
A linear congruential generator produces a series R(β‹…) of pseudo-random numbers by the following for- mulas: <image> where S, A, C, and M are all parameters. In this problem, 0 ≀ S, A, C ≀ 15 and M = 256. Now suppose we have some input string I(β‹…), where each character in the string is an integer between 0 and (M - ...
7
0
import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.io.Reader; public class Main { static FastScanner sc = new FastScanner(); public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { int[] I = new int[256]; double[] en = new double[257]; StringBuilder sb ...
JAVA
p01283 Strange String Manipulation
A linear congruential generator produces a series R(β‹…) of pseudo-random numbers by the following for- mulas: <image> where S, A, C, and M are all parameters. In this problem, 0 ≀ S, A, C ≀ 15 and M = 256. Now suppose we have some input string I(β‹…), where each character in the string is an integer between 0 and (M - ...
7
0
#include<iostream> #include<map> #include<cmath> using namespace std; #define REP(i,b,n) for(int i=b;i<n;i++) #define rep(i,n) REP(i,0,n) const int DIV =256; double calc(int S,int A,int C,int *I,int n){ int R[n+1]; int O[n]; map<int,int>M; R[0]=S; REP(i,1,n+1)R[i]=(A*R[i-1]+C)%DIV; rep(i,n)O[i]=(I[i]+R[i+...
CPP
p01283 Strange String Manipulation
A linear congruential generator produces a series R(β‹…) of pseudo-random numbers by the following for- mulas: <image> where S, A, C, and M are all parameters. In this problem, 0 ≀ S, A, C ≀ 15 and M = 256. Now suppose we have some input string I(β‹…), where each character in the string is an integer between 0 and (M - ...
7
0
#include <bits/stdc++.h> #define M 256; using namespace std; typedef pair <int,int> P; typedef pair <int,P> PP; int main(){ while(1){ int n,l[258],R[258],O[258]; cin>>n; if(!n)break; for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)cin>>l[i]; double ans=1e9; PP SAC; for(int s=0;s<=15;s++) for(int a=0;a<=...
CPP
p01283 Strange String Manipulation
A linear congruential generator produces a series R(β‹…) of pseudo-random numbers by the following for- mulas: <image> where S, A, C, and M are all parameters. In this problem, 0 ≀ S, A, C ≀ 15 and M = 256. Now suppose we have some input string I(β‹…), where each character in the string is an integer between 0 and (M - ...
7
0
#include <iostream> #include <sstream> #include <string> #include <algorithm> #include <vector> #include <stack> #include <queue> #include <set> #include <map> #include <cstdio> #include <cstdlib> #include <cstring> #include <cmath> #include <cassert> using namespace std; #define FOR(i,k,n) for(int i=(k); i<(int)(n);...
CPP
p01283 Strange String Manipulation
A linear congruential generator produces a series R(β‹…) of pseudo-random numbers by the following for- mulas: <image> where S, A, C, and M are all parameters. In this problem, 0 ≀ S, A, C ≀ 15 and M = 256. Now suppose we have some input string I(β‹…), where each character in the string is an integer between 0 and (M - ...
7
0
#include <iostream> #include <sstream> #include <string> #include <algorithm> #include <vector> #include <stack> #include <queue> #include <set> #include <map> #include <cstdio> #include <cstdlib> #include <cstring> #include <cmath> #include <cassert> using namespace std; #define FOR(i,k,n) for(int i=(k); i<(int)(n);...
CPP
p01283 Strange String Manipulation
A linear congruential generator produces a series R(β‹…) of pseudo-random numbers by the following for- mulas: <image> where S, A, C, and M are all parameters. In this problem, 0 ≀ S, A, C ≀ 15 and M = 256. Now suppose we have some input string I(β‹…), where each character in the string is an integer between 0 and (M - ...
7
0
#include <iostream> #include <cstdio> #include <cmath> using namespace std; int main(void){ while (1) { int N; cin >> N; if (N == 0) break; int l[N]; for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) cin >> l[i]; double H = 1e10; int s,a,c; for (int S = 0; S < 16;...
CPP
p01283 Strange String Manipulation
A linear congruential generator produces a series R(β‹…) of pseudo-random numbers by the following for- mulas: <image> where S, A, C, and M are all parameters. In this problem, 0 ≀ S, A, C ≀ 15 and M = 256. Now suppose we have some input string I(β‹…), where each character in the string is an integer between 0 and (M - ...
7
0
#include<bits/stdc++.h> #define MOD 256 #define rep(i,n)for(int i=0;i<(n);i++) using namespace std; int I[256]; int main() { int n; while (scanf("%d", &n), n) { rep(i, n)scanf("%d", &I[i]); int S, A, C; double Min = INFINITY; rep(s, 16)rep(a, 16)rep(c, 16) { int r = s; int mp[256]{}; rep(i, n) { ...
CPP
p01283 Strange String Manipulation
A linear congruential generator produces a series R(β‹…) of pseudo-random numbers by the following for- mulas: <image> where S, A, C, and M are all parameters. In this problem, 0 ≀ S, A, C ≀ 15 and M = 256. Now suppose we have some input string I(β‹…), where each character in the string is an integer between 0 and (M - ...
7
0
#include <stdio.h> #include <cctype> #include <limits.h> #include <math.h> #include <complex> #include <bitset> #include <vector> #include <map> #include <set> #include <stack> #include <queue> #include <cstring> #include <string> #include <sstream> #include <algorithm> #include <iomanip> #include <iostream> #define V...
CPP
p01283 Strange String Manipulation
A linear congruential generator produces a series R(β‹…) of pseudo-random numbers by the following for- mulas: <image> where S, A, C, and M are all parameters. In this problem, 0 ≀ S, A, C ≀ 15 and M = 256. Now suppose we have some input string I(β‹…), where each character in the string is an integer between 0 and (M - ...
7
0
#include <bits/stdc++.h> #define syosu(x) fixed<<setprecision(x) using namespace std; typedef long long ll; typedef unsigned int uint; typedef unsigned long long ull; typedef pair<int,int> P; typedef pair<double,double> pdd; typedef pair<ll,ll> pll; typedef vector<int> vi; typedef vector<vi> vvi; typedef vector<double>...
CPP
p01283 Strange String Manipulation
A linear congruential generator produces a series R(β‹…) of pseudo-random numbers by the following for- mulas: <image> where S, A, C, and M are all parameters. In this problem, 0 ≀ S, A, C ≀ 15 and M = 256. Now suppose we have some input string I(β‹…), where each character in the string is an integer between 0 and (M - ...
7
0
#include "bits/stdc++.h" using namespace std; using ll = long long; using ld = long double; using P = pair<int, int>; constexpr ld EPS = 1e-12; constexpr int INF = numeric_limits<int>::max() / 2; constexpr int MOD = 1e9 + 7; int n; int M = 256; ld entropy(const vector<int> &v) { ld sum = 0; map<int, ld> mp;...
CPP
p01283 Strange String Manipulation
A linear congruential generator produces a series R(β‹…) of pseudo-random numbers by the following for- mulas: <image> where S, A, C, and M are all parameters. In this problem, 0 ≀ S, A, C ≀ 15 and M = 256. Now suppose we have some input string I(β‹…), where each character in the string is an integer between 0 and (M - ...
7
0
#include <iostream> #include <iomanip> #include <cstdio> #include <cmath> #include <cstdlib> #include <map> #include <set> #include <list> #include <queue> #include <deque> #include <stack> #include <vector> #include <algorithm> #include <functional> #include <cstring> #include <string> #include <sstream> #include <bit...
CPP
p01283 Strange String Manipulation
A linear congruential generator produces a series R(β‹…) of pseudo-random numbers by the following for- mulas: <image> where S, A, C, and M are all parameters. In this problem, 0 ≀ S, A, C ≀ 15 and M = 256. Now suppose we have some input string I(β‹…), where each character in the string is an integer between 0 and (M - ...
7
0
#include <iostream> #include <cmath> #include <cstring> using namespace std; static const double EPS = 1e-9; static const int MOD = 256; int I[257]; int R[257]; int O[257]; int main(){ int N; while(cin >> N && N){ for(int i = 1; i <= N; i++){ cin >> I[i]; } int ansS, ansA, ansC; doubl...
CPP
p01283 Strange String Manipulation
A linear congruential generator produces a series R(β‹…) of pseudo-random numbers by the following for- mulas: <image> where S, A, C, and M are all parameters. In this problem, 0 ≀ S, A, C ≀ 15 and M = 256. Now suppose we have some input string I(β‹…), where each character in the string is an integer between 0 and (M - ...
7
0
#include<bits/stdc++.h> #define MOD 256 #define rep(i,n)for(int i=0;i<(n);i++) using namespace std; int I[256]; int main() { int n; while (scanf("%d", &n), n) { rep(i, n)scanf("%d", &I[i]); int S, A, C; double Min = INFINITY; rep(s, 16)rep(a, 16)rep(c, 16) { int r = s; unordered_map<int, int>mp; rep...
CPP
p01283 Strange String Manipulation
A linear congruential generator produces a series R(β‹…) of pseudo-random numbers by the following for- mulas: <image> where S, A, C, and M are all parameters. In this problem, 0 ≀ S, A, C ≀ 15 and M = 256. Now suppose we have some input string I(β‹…), where each character in the string is an integer between 0 and (M - ...
7
0
#include <iostream> #include <sstream> #include <string> #include <cstring> #include <vector> #include <algorithm> #include <tuple> #include <queue> #include <set> #include <cstdio> #include <climits> #include <cmath> #include <array> #include <functional> #include <sstream> #include <list> #include <set> const int MOD...
CPP
p01283 Strange String Manipulation
A linear congruential generator produces a series R(β‹…) of pseudo-random numbers by the following for- mulas: <image> where S, A, C, and M are all parameters. In this problem, 0 ≀ S, A, C ≀ 15 and M = 256. Now suppose we have some input string I(β‹…), where each character in the string is an integer between 0 and (M - ...
7
0
import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.io.Reader; public class Main { static FastScanner sc = new FastScanner(); public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { int[] I = new int[256]; double[] en = new double[257]; StringBuilder sb ...
JAVA
p01283 Strange String Manipulation
A linear congruential generator produces a series R(β‹…) of pseudo-random numbers by the following for- mulas: <image> where S, A, C, and M are all parameters. In this problem, 0 ≀ S, A, C ≀ 15 and M = 256. Now suppose we have some input string I(β‹…), where each character in the string is an integer between 0 and (M - ...
7
0
#include <algorithm> #include <cstdio> #include <iostream> #include <map> #include <cmath> #include <queue> #include <set> #include <sstream> #include <stack> #include <string> #include <vector> #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <bitset> #include <cstring> using namespace std; #define FOR(I,A,B) for(int I...
CPP
p01283 Strange String Manipulation
A linear congruential generator produces a series R(β‹…) of pseudo-random numbers by the following for- mulas: <image> where S, A, C, and M are all parameters. In this problem, 0 ≀ S, A, C ≀ 15 and M = 256. Now suppose we have some input string I(β‹…), where each character in the string is an integer between 0 and (M - ...
7
0
#include <iostream> #include <sstream> #include <string> #include <algorithm> #include <vector> #include <stack> #include <queue> #include <set> #include <map> #include <cstdio> #include <cstdlib> #include <cstring> #include <cmath> #include <cassert> using namespace std; #define FOR(i,k,n) for(int i=(k); i<(int)(n);...
CPP
p01283 Strange String Manipulation
A linear congruential generator produces a series R(β‹…) of pseudo-random numbers by the following for- mulas: <image> where S, A, C, and M are all parameters. In this problem, 0 ≀ S, A, C ≀ 15 and M = 256. Now suppose we have some input string I(β‹…), where each character in the string is an integer between 0 and (M - ...
7
0
#include <iostream> #include <algorithm> #include <vector> #include <stack> #include <queue> #include <map> #include <cmath> #include <string> #include <sstream> #include <iomanip> #include <complex> using namespace std; #define ll long long #define vvi vector< vector<int> > #define vi vector<int> #define All(X) X.beg...
CPP
p01283 Strange String Manipulation
A linear congruential generator produces a series R(β‹…) of pseudo-random numbers by the following for- mulas: <image> where S, A, C, and M are all parameters. In this problem, 0 ≀ S, A, C ≀ 15 and M = 256. Now suppose we have some input string I(β‹…), where each character in the string is an integer between 0 and (M - ...
7
0
#include<iostream> #include<vector> #include<tuple> #include<algorithm> #include<cmath> using namespace std; int n, I[1 << 10], R[1 << 10], O[1 << 10], V[1 << 10]; vector<tuple<long double, int, int, int>>vec; int main() { while (true) { cin >> n; vec.clear(); if (n == 0)break; for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) { cin >...
CPP
p01283 Strange String Manipulation
A linear congruential generator produces a series R(β‹…) of pseudo-random numbers by the following for- mulas: <image> where S, A, C, and M are all parameters. In this problem, 0 ≀ S, A, C ≀ 15 and M = 256. Now suppose we have some input string I(β‹…), where each character in the string is an integer between 0 and (M - ...
7
0
#include<cstdio> #include<cmath> #define R(i,n) for(int i=0;i<n;i++) #define D double using namespace std; int main(){int n,l[256],x,y,z;while(scanf("%d",&n),n){R(i,n)scanf("%d",&l[i]);D m=1e9;R(s,16)R(a,16)R(c,16){int u[256]={0};int r=s;R(i,n){r = (a*r + c)&255;u[(r + l[i])&255]++;}D tmp=0;R(i,256)if(u[i]){tmp-=u[i]*l...
CPP
p01283 Strange String Manipulation
A linear congruential generator produces a series R(β‹…) of pseudo-random numbers by the following for- mulas: <image> where S, A, C, and M are all parameters. In this problem, 0 ≀ S, A, C ≀ 15 and M = 256. Now suppose we have some input string I(β‹…), where each character in the string is an integer between 0 and (M - ...
7
0
#include <iostream> #include <cmath> using namespace std; #define MOD (256) const double eps = 1e-10; int main(void) { int n; while (cin >> n, n){ int I[n]; for (int i = 0; i < n; i++){ cin >> I[i]; } double ent = 1 << 29; int S = -1, A = -1, C = -1; for (int s = 0; s < 16; s++){ for (int a = 0...
CPP
p01283 Strange String Manipulation
A linear congruential generator produces a series R(β‹…) of pseudo-random numbers by the following for- mulas: <image> where S, A, C, and M are all parameters. In this problem, 0 ≀ S, A, C ≀ 15 and M = 256. Now suppose we have some input string I(β‹…), where each character in the string is an integer between 0 and (M - ...
7
0
#include "bits/stdc++.h" #define REP(i,n) for(ll i=0;i<n;++i) #define RREP(i,n) for(ll i=n-1;i>=0;--i) #define FOR(i,m,n) for(ll i=m;i<n;++i) #define RFOR(i,m,n) for(ll i=n-1;i>=m;--i) #define ALL(v) (v).begin(),(v).end() #define PB(a) push_back(a) #define UNIQUE(v) v.erase(unique(ALL(v)),v.end()); #define DUMP(v) REP...
CPP
p01283 Strange String Manipulation
A linear congruential generator produces a series R(β‹…) of pseudo-random numbers by the following for- mulas: <image> where S, A, C, and M are all parameters. In this problem, 0 ≀ S, A, C ≀ 15 and M = 256. Now suppose we have some input string I(β‹…), where each character in the string is an integer between 0 and (M - ...
7
0
#include<iostream> #include<cmath> #include<cstdio> #include<algorithm> #include<vector> #include<cstring> #include<queue> using namespace std; #define INF 999999999 #define REP(i,n) for(int i=0; i<(int)(n); i++) int main(){ int n, o[256], in[256], x[256], s, a, c, r, ms, ma, mc; double ans, ins; while(1){ cin ...
CPP
p01283 Strange String Manipulation
A linear congruential generator produces a series R(β‹…) of pseudo-random numbers by the following for- mulas: <image> where S, A, C, and M are all parameters. In this problem, 0 ≀ S, A, C ≀ 15 and M = 256. Now suppose we have some input string I(β‹…), where each character in the string is an integer between 0 and (M - ...
7
0
import java.util.*; import java.lang.*; import java.math.*; public class Main { Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in); void run() { for (;;) { int n = sc.nextInt(); if (n == 0) { break; } int l[] = new int[n+1]; for (int i = 1; i < n+1; i++) { l[i] = sc.nextInt(); } ...
JAVA
p01283 Strange String Manipulation
A linear congruential generator produces a series R(β‹…) of pseudo-random numbers by the following for- mulas: <image> where S, A, C, and M are all parameters. In this problem, 0 ≀ S, A, C ≀ 15 and M = 256. Now suppose we have some input string I(β‹…), where each character in the string is an integer between 0 and (M - ...
7
0
#include <iostream> #include <cmath> using namespace std; int main() { const int M = 256; int N; while (cin >> N && N) { int I[256]; for (int i=1; i<=N; ++i) cin >> I[i]; double Hmin = 1000.0; int s, a, c, upper = N; for (int S=0; S<=15; ++S) { for (int A=0; A<=15; ++A) { for (int C=0; C<=15; ++C)...
CPP
p01283 Strange String Manipulation
A linear congruential generator produces a series R(β‹…) of pseudo-random numbers by the following for- mulas: <image> where S, A, C, and M are all parameters. In this problem, 0 ≀ S, A, C ≀ 15 and M = 256. Now suppose we have some input string I(β‹…), where each character in the string is an integer between 0 and (M - ...
7
0
import math def prodR(s,a,c,N): R=[s] for i in range(1,N+1): R.append((a*R[i-1]+c)%256) return R[1:] def entropy(R,I,N): O=[(I[i]+R[i])%256 for i in range(N)] L=[0]*256 for i in O: L[i]+=1 H=-sum(float(L[i])/N*math.log(float(L[i])/N,2) for i in range(256) if L[i]!=0) ret...
PYTHON