Split (1)

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title stringlengths 1 250 ⌀	triples list	description stringlengths 1 695 ⌀	text stringlengths 275 46.3k	alias list
Gustavo Montoya	[ [ "Gustavo Montoya", "country of citizenship", "Mexico" ], [ "Gustavo Montoya", "given name", "Gustavo" ], [ "Gustavo Montoya", "place of birth", "Mexico City" ], [ "Gustavo Montoya", "place of death", "Mexico City" ], [ "Gustavo Montoya", "mem...	Mexican artist and painter (1905-2003)	of the Liga de Escritores y Artistas Revolucionarios and the Salón de la Plástica Mexicana. His best-selling work was that of children in regional traditional Mexican clothing, but he also painted many street scenes in Mexico City as well as portraits and still lifes. Life He was born in Mexico City on July 9, 1905, to...	[]
Gustavo Montoya	[ [ "Gustavo Montoya", "country of citizenship", "Mexico" ], [ "Gustavo Montoya", "given name", "Gustavo" ], [ "Gustavo Montoya", "place of birth", "Mexico City" ], [ "Gustavo Montoya", "place of death", "Mexico City" ] ]	Mexican artist and painter (1905-2003)	only seven years old, but he remembered hearing that the Zapatistas had killed two neighboring families. To protect the family, the father moved them frequently, often going to one house at night and Gustavo waking up in another. At one point, they were at the house of a stableman, who dressed the family in their cloth...	[]
Gustavo Montoya	[ [ "Gustavo Montoya", "occupation", "Painter" ] ]	Mexican artist and painter (1905-2003)	a priest, taking advice from sympathetic people on how to look, and the family traveled in a large wagon safely. By 1918, the war had wound down and Montoya was able to finish middle school, when he expressed the desire to become a painter. His father objected but in the end accepted, allowing Montoya to enroll in the ...	[]
Gustavo Montoya	[ [ "Gustavo Montoya", "occupation", "Artist" ], [ "Gustavo Montoya", "given name", "Gustavo" ] ]	Mexican artist and painter (1905-2003)	“craft” of art, not the “spirit” of it and for this reason he considered himself a mostly self-taught artist. His two main passions in life were women and painting. He married his first wife, Luz Saavedra, without his parents’ permission, moving into a very small apartment as the couple was very poor with no means of s...	[]
Gustavo Montoya	[ [ "Gustavo Montoya", "country of citizenship", "Mexico" ], [ "Gustavo Montoya", "spouse", "Cordelia Urueta" ] ]	Mexican artist and painter (1905-2003)	Mexico. He met his second wife, Cordelia Urueta, at the studio of Pastor Velázquez. Velazquez was renting space that could be used as a studio and Montoya asked Urueta to join him and other artists to rent it. It allowed Montoya to date Urueta. Montoya proposed to Urueta, who accepted with the condition that he move wi...	[]
Gustavo Montoya	[ [ "Gustavo Montoya", "occupation", "Artist" ], [ "Gustavo Montoya", "spouse", "Cordelia Urueta" ], [ "Gustavo Montoya", "member of", "Liga de Escritores y Artistas Revolucionarios" ] ]	Mexican artist and painter (1905-2003)	His time in Europe allowed him to develop as an artist, including learning to paint with his non-dominant left hand in order to experience art from a different physiognomy. In 1965, Montoya and Urueta divorced after twenty six years of marriage. He was mostly solitary and did not involve himself in artistic circles. Ho...	[]
Gustavo Montoya	[ [ "Gustavo Montoya", "country of citizenship", "Mexico" ], [ "Gustavo Montoya", "place of birth", "Mexico City" ], [ "Gustavo Montoya", "place of death", "Mexico City" ] ]	Mexican artist and painter (1905-2003)	San Juan Market in the historic center of Mexico City, where he spent the rest of his life. He won three medals as a tennis player, the last of which when he was seventy five. His last wife was Trina Hungria. When he died, he had four grandchildren. He died at age 98 in Mexico City on July 12, 2003. His body was cremat...	[]
Gustavo Montoya	[ [ "Gustavo Montoya", "country of citizenship", "Mexico" ] ]	Mexican artist and painter (1905-2003)	with Pastor Velázquez and other artists and working in 1936 at the Escuela Nacional de Artes Plásticas (ENAP) . He then went to Europe, then New York where he had several exhibitions before returning again to Mexico in 1942. At this time, he became focused on the work of fellow Mexicans, joining the Mexican neo-realism...	[]
Gustavo Montoya	[ [ "Gustavo Montoya", "country of citizenship", "Mexico" ], [ "Gustavo Montoya", "place of birth", "Mexico City" ], [ "Gustavo Montoya", "place of death", "Mexico City" ] ]	Mexican artist and painter (1905-2003)	exhibited at the Galeria Arte Nucleo in Mexico City. He participated in collective exhibitions at the Museo Mural Diego Rivera and the Galeria Marstelle in 1995 and 1996. In 1997, the Museo Mural Diego Rivera realized an anthology of his work, referring to him as a “Great Silent One.” His most commercially successful w...	[]
Gustavo Montoya	[ [ "Gustavo Montoya", "country of citizenship", "Mexico" ], [ "Gustavo Montoya", "place of birth", "Mexico City" ], [ "Gustavo Montoya", "place of death", "Mexico City" ] ]	Mexican artist and painter (1905-2003)	(1954), "Muros" (1962) and "Ajedrez" (1971). His last works include "Agonia de una tarde", "Autorretrato muerto" and "La muerte canta" in 1996. Artistry He spent most of his career painting the streets of Mexico and its inhabitants. He painted murals, still lifes, portraits and street scenes. Elements in his work inclu...	[]
Short-handed	[ [ "Short-handed", "sport", "Ice hockey" ] ]	in team sports (esp. hockey and water polo), the situation of having fewer players in play as a result of a penalty	Short-handed is a term used in ice hockey and several related sports, including water polo, and refers to having fewer skaters (players) on the ice during play, as a result of a penalty. The player removed from play serves the penalty in the penalty box for a set amount of time proportional to the severity of the infra...	[]
Short-handed	[ [ "Short-handed", "sport", "Ice hockey" ] ]	in team sports (esp. hockey and water polo), the situation of having fewer players in play as a result of a penalty	possible if two players on one team are serving penalties at the same time. Short-handed goals A short-handed goal is a goal scored in ice hockey when a team's on-ice players are outnumbered by the opposing team's. Normally, a team would be outnumbered because of a penalty incurred. However, the opposing team on the po...	[]
Satanas sa Lupa	[ [ "Satanas sa Lupa", "author", "Celso Al. Carunungan" ], [ "Satanas sa Lupa", "genre", "Novel" ], [ "Satanas sa Lupa", "country of origin", "Philippines" ] ]	book by Celso Al. Carunungan	Satanas sa Lupa (“Satan on Earth”), subtitled “nobelang pangkasalukuyan” (“Present-day Novel”), is a 1970 Tagalog-language novel by Filipino author and scriptwriter Celso Al. Carunungan, one of the “titans of Philippine literature”. The novel criticizes the Philippine government and society during the early part of the...	[]
Satanas sa Lupa	[ [ "Satanas sa Lupa", "genre", "Novel" ], [ "Satanas sa Lupa", "country of origin", "Philippines" ] ]	book by Celso Al. Carunungan	ng pagbabago sa lipunan), Satanas sa Lupa was one of the novels in the Philippines that incorporated romanticism in its plot using the "love triangle" (Filipino: tatsulukan ng pag-ibig) genre, a genre that began in the Philippines in 1906 through another novel entitled Juan Masili by another Filipino author named Patri...	[]
The Chiltern School	[ [ "The Chiltern School", "located in the administrative territorial entity", "Dunstable" ], [ "The Chiltern School", "located in the administrative territorial entity", "Central Bedfordshire" ], [ "The Chiltern School", "location", "Dunstable" ] ]	school in Central Bedfordshire, UK	The Chiltern School is a coeducational special school located over two sites in Dunstable and Houghton Regis in Bedfordshire, England. The school accepts pupils from all over the Central Bedfordshire area. Special education The Chiltern School is for pupils between the ages of 3 and 19 years of age, whose special educa...	[]
The Chiltern School	[ [ "The Chiltern School", "inception", "2012" ], [ "The Chiltern School", "located in the administrative territorial entity", "Dunstable" ], [ "The Chiltern School", "location", "Dunstable" ] ]	school in Central Bedfordshire, UK	used to support the development of pupils' life skills. History The school was formed in 2012 from the merger of Glenwood School in Dunstable and Hillcrest School in Houghton Regis. The school continues to operate over both sites with the primary department of the school based in Dunstable and the secondary department ...	[]
Haldea striatula	[ [ "Haldea striatula", "taxon rank", "Species" ], [ "Haldea striatula", "endemic to", "United States" ] ]	species of reptile	Haldea striatula (formerly Virginia striatula), commonly called the rough earth snake, is a species of nonvenomous natricine colubrid snake native to the southeastern United States. Taxonomy The species was first described by Carl Linnaeus in 1766, as Coluber striatulus. Over the next two and a half centuries its scien...	[]
Haldea striatula	[ [ "Haldea striatula", "taxon rank", "Species" ] ]	species of reptile	De Kay's brown snake retains these markings into adulthood. Also, S. dekayi has a rounder snout than H. striatula. Habitat The rough earth snake is fossorial, hiding beneath logs, rocks, or ornamental stones, in leaf litter, or in compost piles and gardens. The species is found in a variety of forested habitats with pl...	[]
Haldea striatula	[ [ "Haldea striatula", "taxon rank", "Species" ], [ "Haldea striatula", "endemic to", "United States" ] ]	species of reptile	22 + Map 124). Conant R, Bridges W (1939). What Snake is That?: A Field Guide to the Snakes of the United States East of the Rocky Mountains. (with 108 drawings by Edmond Malnate). New York and London: D. Appleton-Century Company. Frontispiece map + viii + 163 pp. + Plates A-C, 1-32. (Haldea striatula, pp. 113–114). Li...	[]
Haldea striatula	[ [ "Haldea striatula", "endemic to", "United States" ] ]	species of reptile	of Snakes of the United States and Canada. New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons. 365 pp. (Haldea striatula, pp. 231–232, Figure 75 + Plate 25). Smith HM, Brodie ED Jr (1982). Reptiles of North America: A Guide to Field Identification. New York: Golden Press. 240 pp. (hardcover), (paperback). (Virginia striatula, pp. 152–153). ...	[]
Robert Davol Budlong	[ [ "Robert Davol Budlong", "date of birth", "1902" ], [ "Robert Davol Budlong", "date of death", "1955" ], [ "Robert Davol Budlong", "given name", "Robert" ] ]	American industrial designer	Robert Davol Budlong (1902–1955) was an American industrial designer from Denver, Colorado. He studied art at Cummings School of Art in Des Moines, Iowa and graduated from Grinnell College, Iowa in 1921. This was followed by further study at the Chicago Academy of Fine Arts. He started his design career in 1933, with t...	[]
Baton Rouge Police Department	[ [ "Baton Rouge Police Department", "instance of", "Law enforcement agency" ] ]	primary law enforcement agency in the city of Baton Rouge, Louisiana	The Baton Rouge Police Department (BRPD) is the primary law enforcement agency in the city of Baton Rouge, Louisiana. The Chief of Police, as of March 8, 2018, was Murphy Paul. The Baton Rouge Police Department has been accredited by the Commission on Accreditation for Law Enforcement Agencies (CALEA) since 1996. Histo...	[ "BRPD" ]
Y. P. Varshni	[ [ "Y. P. Varshni", "occupation", "Physicist" ], [ "Y. P. Varshni", "date of birth", "1932" ], [ "Y. P. Varshni", "country of citizenship", "Canada" ] ]	Canadian-Indian astronomer	Y. P. Varshni (born 1932) is a scientist in the areas of physics and astrophysics. Varshni studied at Allahabad University, where he obtained his B.Sc in 1950, his M.Sc. in 1952, and his Ph.D. in 1956. He published his first research paper in 1951 at the age of 19. He served as an assistant professor in the Physics Dep...	[]
A Nightmare on Elm Street 2: Freddy's Revenge	[ [ "A Nightmare on Elm Street 2: Freddy's Revenge", "instance of", "Film" ], [ "A Nightmare on Elm Street 2: Freddy's Revenge", "director", "Jack Sholder" ], [ "A Nightmare on Elm Street 2: Freddy's Revenge", "cast member", "Mark Patton" ], [ "A Nightmare on Elm St...	1985 film by Jack Sholder	A Nightmare on Elm Street 2: Freddy's Revenge (stylized onscreen as A Nightmare on Elm Street Part 2: Freddy's Revenge) is a 1985 American slasher film directed by Jack Sholder and written by David Chaskin. It stars Mark Patton, Kim Myers, Robert Englund as Freddy Krueger, and Robert Rusler. It is the second installmen...	[ "Nightmare on Elm Street 2: Freddy's Revenge" ]
A Nightmare on Elm Street 2: Freddy's Revenge	[ [ "A Nightmare on Elm Street 2: Freddy's Revenge", "instance of", "Film" ], [ "A Nightmare on Elm Street 2: Freddy's Revenge", "distributed by", "New Line Cinema" ], [ "A Nightmare on Elm Street 2: Freddy's Revenge", "characters", "Freddy Krueger" ] ]	1985 film by Jack Sholder	grossed $30 million at the domestic box office on a budget of $3 million. It received mixed reviews from critics upon release, with many comparing it unfavorably to its predecessor. However, it has enjoyed later success as a cult classic, with critics having reassessed the film's homoerotic themes and subject material....	[ "Nightmare on Elm Street 2: Freddy's Revenge" ]
A Nightmare on Elm Street 2: Freddy's Revenge	[ [ "A Nightmare on Elm Street 2: Freddy's Revenge", "characters", "Freddy Krueger" ] ]	1985 film by Jack Sholder	the steam and Freddy emerges, killing Schneider by slashing his back. Later, Jesse is horrified to see the glove on his hand. He is escorted home by police after being found wandering the streets naked, and his parents begin to suspect that Jesse may be on drugs or mentally disturbed. Lisa takes Jesse to an abandoned f...	[ "Nightmare on Elm Street 2: Freddy's Revenge" ]
A Nightmare on Elm Street 2: Freddy's Revenge	[ [ "A Nightmare on Elm Street 2: Freddy's Revenge", "instance of", "Film" ] ]	1985 film by Jack Sholder	Kerry are taking the bus to school, Jesse begins to notice similarities to his original nightmare and panics. After Lisa calms Jesse down, Kerry says that it is all over just before Freddy's clawed arm bursts through her chest. Freddy laughs as the bus drives into the field, just as in Jesse's first nightmare. Cast Pro...	[ "Nightmare on Elm Street 2: Freddy's Revenge" ]
A Nightmare on Elm Street 2: Freddy's Revenge	[ [ "A Nightmare on Elm Street 2: Freddy's Revenge", "cast member", "Robert Englund" ], [ "A Nightmare on Elm Street 2: Freddy's Revenge", "producer", "Robert Shaye" ] ]	1985 film by Jack Sholder	pregnancy idea would eventually be used in the sequel A Nightmare on Elm Street 5: The Dream Child, which Bohem would write the script for. Robert Shaye offered Wes Craven the chance to direct again, but he turned down the offer since he had many problems with the script, such as the "possessed parakeet" that seemed ve...	[ "Nightmare on Elm Street 2: Freddy's Revenge" ]
A Nightmare on Elm Street 2: Freddy's Revenge	[ [ "A Nightmare on Elm Street 2: Freddy's Revenge", "instance of", "Film" ] ]	1985 film by Jack Sholder	is not very tall in stature. The intro scene with Jesse's nightmare of Freddy driving the bus was carried over from the previous film; Craven was vehemently against Freddy appearing in person as the driver of the car in the epilogue scene, as he felt the storyline for Nancy, Tina, Rod and Glen should be self-contained ...	[ "Nightmare on Elm Street 2: Freddy's Revenge" ]
A Nightmare on Elm Street 2: Freddy's Revenge	[ [ "A Nightmare on Elm Street 2: Freddy's Revenge", "instance of", "Film" ], [ "A Nightmare on Elm Street 2: Freddy's Revenge", "distributed by", "New Line Cinema" ] ]	1985 film by Jack Sholder	On Wes Craven's suggestions, Chaskin put more emphasis on Lisa in the film than he originally intended; he explains that Craven "suggested that we shift the focus from Jesse the male lead. In the script the focus was on Jesse for 90% of the film, then suddenly it shifted to Lisa, his girlfriend. I pretty much added som...	[ "Nightmare on Elm Street 2: Freddy's Revenge" ]
A Nightmare on Elm Street 2: Freddy's Revenge	[ [ "A Nightmare on Elm Street 2: Freddy's Revenge", "instance of", "Film" ], [ "A Nightmare on Elm Street 2: Freddy's Revenge", "cast member", "Robert Englund" ] ]	1985 film by Jack Sholder	Jason Voorhees and Michael Myers - but reconsidered when they realized that the man had the gait and posture of "a dimestore monster" or "Frankenstein's monster" as opposed to Robert Englund's classically trained physical acting. The extra as Freddy still remained in one scene left in the film, during coach Schneider's...	[ "Nightmare on Elm Street 2: Freddy's Revenge" ]
A Nightmare on Elm Street 2: Freddy's Revenge	[ [ "A Nightmare on Elm Street 2: Freddy's Revenge", "instance of", "Film" ] ]	1985 film by Jack Sholder	the transformation effects wherein Freddy comes out of Jesse's body. David B. Miller, who created the makeup for the original film, was busy working on Cocoon and My Science Project. In a later interview, Yagher expressed disappointment and confusion regarding the ending of the film. Release Box office The film opened ...	[ "Nightmare on Elm Street 2: Freddy's Revenge" ]
A Nightmare on Elm Street 2: Freddy's Revenge	[ [ "A Nightmare on Elm Street 2: Freddy's Revenge", "instance of", "Film" ] ]	1985 film by Jack Sholder	had grossed $3,220,348 placing it third behind To Live and Die in L.A. and contemporary websites such as Box Office Mojo report it grossing exactly $1 million less than the initial Daily Variety figure, with only $2.9 million, coming in fourth place. Whichever figure is used, the per screen total was higher than the ot...	[ "Nightmare on Elm Street 2: Freddy's Revenge" ]
A Nightmare on Elm Street 2: Freddy's Revenge	[ [ "A Nightmare on Elm Street 2: Freddy's Revenge", "instance of", "Film" ], [ "A Nightmare on Elm Street 2: Freddy's Revenge", "cast member", "Clu Gulager" ], [ "A Nightmare on Elm Street 2: Freddy's Revenge", "cast member", "Hope Lange" ] ]	1985 film by Jack Sholder	million on a budget of $3 million. Reception Critical reception Critical reaction of the film was mixed upon release, with some criticism in comparison to its predecessor. Janet Maslin of The New York Times praised the film, saying that it has "clever special effects, a good leading performance and a villain so chatty ...	[ "Nightmare on Elm Street 2: Freddy's Revenge" ]
A Nightmare on Elm Street 2: Freddy's Revenge	[ [ "A Nightmare on Elm Street 2: Freddy's Revenge", "instance of", "Film" ], [ "A Nightmare on Elm Street 2: Freddy's Revenge", "cast member", "Marshall Bell" ] ]	1985 film by Jack Sholder	parents, and Marshall Bell scowls ferociously as the coach who calls his charges dirtballs and who is eventually attacked by a demonic towel." Variety gave the film a positive review saying, "Episodic treatment is punched up by an imaginative series of special effects. The standout is a grisly chest-burster setpiece." ...	[ "Nightmare on Elm Street 2: Freddy's Revenge" ]
A Nightmare on Elm Street 2: Freddy's Revenge	[ [ "A Nightmare on Elm Street 2: Freddy's Revenge", "instance of", "Film" ], [ "A Nightmare on Elm Street 2: Freddy's Revenge", "cast member", "Mark Patton" ] ]	1985 film by Jack Sholder	its edge in a sequel that lacks convincing performances or memorable scares. Homoerotic subtext Film commentators have often remarked on the film's perceived homoerotic theme, claiming its subtext suggests Jesse is a repressed homosexual (never clarified in the movie). They note, in particular, the scenes where he enco...	[ "Nightmare on Elm Street 2: Freddy's Revenge" ]
A Nightmare on Elm Street 2: Freddy's Revenge	[ [ "A Nightmare on Elm Street 2: Freddy's Revenge", "instance of", "Film" ], [ "A Nightmare on Elm Street 2: Freddy's Revenge", "genre", "Horror film" ] ]	1985 film by Jack Sholder	that it has become known as the "final girl". At the time of its release, one publication referred to it as "the gayest horror film ever". In the 21st century, it has become a cult film for gay audiences. On Never Sleep Again: The Elm Street Legacy, David Chaskin refers to a 2009 list on Cracked.com which lists "The 5 ...	[ "Nightmare on Elm Street 2: Freddy's Revenge" ]
A Nightmare on Elm Street 2: Freddy's Revenge	[ [ "A Nightmare on Elm Street 2: Freddy's Revenge", "instance of", "Film" ], [ "A Nightmare on Elm Street 2: Freddy's Revenge", "cast member", "Mark Patton" ] ]	1985 film by Jack Sholder	Actors elaborates on the film's homoerotic subtext, stating that: "The film suggested an undertone of homosexuality, starting with the protagonist's gender-neutral name. Jesse's rarely fully clothed. He and a tormentor have a sweaty wrestling match. His coach, clad in leather, basically hits on him in a gay bar, then g...	[ "Nightmare on Elm Street 2: Freddy's Revenge" ]
A Nightmare on Elm Street 2: Freddy's Revenge	[ [ "A Nightmare on Elm Street 2: Freddy's Revenge", "instance of", "Film" ] ]	1985 film by Jack Sholder	he told a reporter that Patton had simply played the part "too gay". The emotional stress of the film led Patton to leave acting shortly afterwards for a career in interior decorating. While Chaskin has tried to reach out and apologize to Patton over the years, with limited success, he maintains that Patton's "interpre...	[ "Nightmare on Elm Street 2: Freddy's Revenge" ]
A Nightmare on Elm Street 2: Freddy's Revenge	[ [ "A Nightmare on Elm Street 2: Freddy's Revenge", "instance of", "Film" ] ]	1985 film by Jack Sholder	about our core audience—adolescent boys—and how all of this stuff might be trickling down into their psyches," he explained. "My thought was that tapping into that angst would give an extra edge to the horror." One scene that would have made the gay subtext more apparent, however, was toned down. Englund was actually p...	[ "Nightmare on Elm Street 2: Freddy's Revenge" ]
A Nightmare on Elm Street 2: Freddy's Revenge	[ [ "A Nightmare on Elm Street 2: Freddy's Revenge", "instance of", "Film" ], [ "A Nightmare on Elm Street 2: Freddy's Revenge", "cast member", "Mark Patton" ] ]	1985 film by Jack Sholder	scene that way to protect his image. In a February 2010 interview with Attitude magazine, Englund said "... the second Nightmare on Elm Street is obviously intended as a bisexual themed film. It was early '80s, pre-AIDS paranoia. Jesse's wrestling with whether to come out or not and his own sexual desires was manifeste...	[ "Nightmare on Elm Street 2: Freddy's Revenge" ]
A Nightmare on Elm Street 2: Freddy's Revenge	[ [ "A Nightmare on Elm Street 2: Freddy's Revenge", "instance of", "Film" ], [ "A Nightmare on Elm Street 2: Freddy's Revenge", "publication date", "1985" ] ]	1985 film by Jack Sholder	Dean." In an article written by Brent Hartinger for AfterElton.com, he notes that a "frequent debate in gay pop culture circles is this: Just how 'gay' was 1985's A Nightmare on Elm Street 2: Freddy's Revenge (the first Elm Street sequel)? The imagery in the movie makes it seem unmistakably gay — but the filmmakers hav...	[ "Nightmare on Elm Street 2: Freddy's Revenge" ]
A Nightmare on Elm Street 2: Freddy's Revenge	[ [ "A Nightmare on Elm Street 2: Freddy's Revenge", "instance of", "Film" ], [ "A Nightmare on Elm Street 2: Freddy's Revenge", "director", "Jack Sholder" ], [ "A Nightmare on Elm Street 2: Freddy's Revenge", "cast member", "Mark Patton" ] ]	1985 film by Jack Sholder	cast and crew have said that they were unaware of any such themes at the time they made the film, but that a series of creative decisions on the part of director Jack Sholder unintentionally brought Chaskin's themes to the forefront. In an interview Sholder said, "I simply didn't have the self-awareness to realize that...	[ "Nightmare on Elm Street 2: Freddy's Revenge" ]
A Nightmare on Elm Street 2: Freddy's Revenge	[ [ "A Nightmare on Elm Street 2: Freddy's Revenge", "instance of", "Film" ], [ "A Nightmare on Elm Street 2: Freddy's Revenge", "publication date", "1985" ], [ "A Nightmare on Elm Street 2: Freddy's Revenge", "composer", "Christopher Young" ], [ "A Nightmare on Elm...	1985 film by Jack Sholder	life after the film and dealing with his homosexuality. Soundtrack The film's score was composed by Christopher Young. The song "Have You Ever Seen a Dream Walking" performed by Bing Crosby plays over the film's end credits. The songs "Touch Me (All Night Long)" by Fonda Rae, "Whisper to a Scream" by Bobby Orlando, "On...	[ "Nightmare on Elm Street 2: Freddy's Revenge" ]
Arab citizens of Israel	[ [ "Arab citizens of Israel", "native language", "Arabic" ], [ "Arab citizens of Israel", "subclass of", "Israelis" ] ]	Arab ethnic group in Israel who mostly adhere to Islam	Arab citizens of Israel, or Arab Israelis, are Israeli citizens who are Arab. Many Arab citizens of Israel self-identify as Palestinian and commonly self-designate themselves as Palestinian citizens of Israel or Israeli Palestinians. According to a 2017 survey by University of Haifa professor Sammy Smooha, 16% of the A...	[ "Israeli Arabs", "Arab-Israelis" ]
Arab citizens of Israel	[ [ "Arab citizens of Israel", "native language", "Arabic" ], [ "Arab citizens of Israel", "religion", "Islam" ] ]	Arab ethnic group in Israel who mostly adhere to Islam	in central Israel and Bedouin dialects across the Negev desert; having absorbed much Hebrew loanwords and phrases, the modern dialect of Arab citizens of Israel is defined by some as the Israeli Arabic dialect. Most Arab citizens of Israel are functionally bilingual, their second language being Modern Hebrew. By religi...	[ "Israeli Arabs", "Arab-Israelis" ]
Arab citizens of Israel	[ [ "Arab citizens of Israel", "subclass of", "Israelis" ] ]	Arab ethnic group in Israel who mostly adhere to Islam	country's population. The majority of these identify themselves as Arab or Palestinian by nationality and Israeli by citizenship. Arab citizens of Israel mostly live in Arab-majority towns and cities; eight of Israel's ten poorest cities are Arab. The vast majority attend separate schools to Jewish Israelis, and Arab p...	[ "Israeli Arabs", "Arab-Israelis" ]
Arab citizens of Israel	[ [ "Arab citizens of Israel", "subclass of", "Arabs" ] ]	Arab ethnic group in Israel who mostly adhere to Islam	Arabs living in East Jerusalem and the Druze in the Golan Heights, occupied by Israel in the Six-Day War of 1967 and later annexed, were offered Israeli citizenship, but most have refused, not wanting to recognize Israel's claim to sovereignty. They became permanent residents instead. They have the right to apply for c...	[ "Israeli Arabs", "Arab-Israelis" ]
Arab citizens of Israel	[ [ "Arab citizens of Israel", "subclass of", "Arabs" ], [ "Arab citizens of Israel", "subclass of", "Israelis" ] ]	Arab ethnic group in Israel who mostly adhere to Islam	Israeli Arab or Arab Israeli to refer to this population without mentioning Palestine, while critics of Israel (or supporters of Palestinians) tend to use Palestinian or Palestinian Arab without referencing Israel. According to The New York Times, most preferred to identify themselves as Palestinian citizens of Israel ...	[ "Israeli Arabs", "Arab-Israelis" ]
Arab citizens of Israel	[ [ "Arab citizens of Israel", "subclass of", "Arabs" ] ]	Arab ethnic group in Israel who mostly adhere to Islam	most Arab citizens to identify themselves include Palestinians, Palestinians in Israel, Israeli Palestinians, the Palestinians of 1948, Palestinian Arabs, Palestinian Arab citizens of Israel or Palestinian citizens of Israel. There are, however, individuals from among the Arab citizenry who reject the term Palestinian ...	[ "Israeli Arabs", "Arab-Israelis" ]
Arab citizens of Israel	[ [ "Arab citizens of Israel", "subclass of", "Arabs" ] ]	Arab ethnic group in Israel who mostly adhere to Islam	have been criticized for denying this population a political or national identification, obscuring their Palestinian identity and connection to Palestine. The term Israeli Arabs in particular is viewed as a construct of the Israeli authorities. It is nonetheless used by a significant minority of the Arab population, "r...	[ "Israeli Arabs", "Arab-Israelis" ]
Arab citizens of Israel	[ [ "Arab citizens of Israel", "subclass of", "Arabs" ], [ "Arab citizens of Israel", "subclass of", "Israelis" ] ]	Arab ethnic group in Israel who mostly adhere to Islam	Druze in the Golan Heights, as these territories were occupied by Israel in 1967. As the Israel Central Bureau of Statistics defines the area covered in its statistics survey as including East Jerusalem and the Golan Heights, the number of Arabs in Israel is calculated as 20.95% of the Israeli population (2019). Histor...	[ "Israeli Arabs", "Arab-Israelis" ]
Arab citizens of Israel	[ [ "Arab citizens of Israel", "subclass of", "Arabs" ] ]	Arab ethnic group in Israel who mostly adhere to Islam	war, the territory previously administered by the British Empire as Mandatory Palestine was de facto divided into three parts: the State of Israel, the Jordanian-held West Bank, and the Egyptian-held Gaza Strip. Of the estimated 950,000 Arabs that lived in the territory that became Israel before the war, over 80% fled ...	[ "Israeli Arabs", "Arab-Israelis" ]
Arab citizens of Israel	[ [ "Arab citizens of Israel", "subclass of", "Arabs" ] ]	Arab ethnic group in Israel who mostly adhere to Islam	aftermath of the Second Intifada. Arabs who left their homes during the period of armed conflict, but remained in what had become Israeli territory, were considered to be "present absentees". In some cases, they were refused permission to return to their homes, which were expropriated and turned over to state ownership...	[ "Israeli Arabs", "Arab-Israelis" ]
Arab citizens of Israel	[ [ "Arab citizens of Israel", "subclass of", "Arabs" ] ]	Arab ethnic group in Israel who mostly adhere to Islam	remaining in Israel were granted citizenship, they were subject to martial law in the early years of the state. Zionism had given little serious thought as to how to integrate Arabs, and according to Ian Lustick subsequent policies were 'implemented by a rigorous regime of military rule that dominated what remained of ...	[ "Israeli Arabs", "Arab-Israelis" ]
Arab citizens of Israel	[ [ "Arab citizens of Israel", "subclass of", "Arabs" ] ]	Arab ethnic group in Israel who mostly adhere to Islam	were part of life until 1966. A variety of Israeli legislative measures facilitated the transfer of land abandoned by Arabs to state ownership. These included the Absentee Property Law of 1950 which allowed the state to take control of land belonging to land owners who emigrated to other countries, and the Land Acquisi...	[ "Israeli Arabs", "Arab-Israelis" ]
Arab citizens of Israel	[ [ "Arab citizens of Israel", "subclass of", "Arabs" ] ]	Arab ethnic group in Israel who mostly adhere to Islam	to take control of the land. Arabs who held Israeli citizenship were entitled to vote for the Israeli Knesset. Arab Knesset members have served in office since the First Knesset. The first Arab Knesset members were Amin-Salim Jarjora and Seif el-Din el-Zoubi who were members of the Democratic List of Nazareth party and...	[ "Israeli Arabs", "Arab-Israelis" ]
Arab citizens of Israel	[ [ "Arab citizens of Israel", "religion", "Islam" ] ]	Arab ethnic group in Israel who mostly adhere to Islam	larger trend in the Arab World, the Islamic Movement emphasized moving Islam into the political realm. The Islamic movement built schools, provided other essential social services, constructed mosques, and encouraged prayer and conservative Islamic dress. The Islamic Movement began to affect electoral politics particul...	[ "Israeli Arabs", "Arab-Israelis" ]
Arab citizens of Israel	[ [ "Arab citizens of Israel", "subclass of", "Arabs" ] ]	Arab ethnic group in Israel who mostly adhere to Islam	of optimism for Arab citizens. During the administration of Yitzhak Rabin, Arab parties played an important role in the formation of a governing coalition. Increased participation of Arab citizens was also seen at the civil society level. However, tension continued to exist with many Arabs calling for Israel to become ...	[ "Israeli Arabs", "Arab-Israelis" ]
Arab citizens of Israel	[ [ "Arab citizens of Israel", "subclass of", "Arabs" ] ]	Arab ethnic group in Israel who mostly adhere to Islam	state rose in October 2000 when 12 Arab citizens and one man from Gaza were killed while protesting the government's response to the Second Intifada. In response to this incident, the government established the Or Commission. The events of October 2000 caused many Arabs to question the nature of their Israeli citizensh...	[ "Israeli Arabs", "Arab-Israelis" ]
Arab citizens of Israel	[ [ "Arab citizens of Israel", "native language", "Arabic" ] ]	Arab ethnic group in Israel who mostly adhere to Islam	significantly. During the 2006 Lebanon War, Arab advocacy organizations complained that the Israeli government had invested time and effort to protect Jewish citizens from Hezbollah attacks, but had neglected Arab citizens. They pointed to a dearth of bomb shelters in Arab towns and villages and a lack of basic emergen...	[ "Israeli Arabs", "Arab-Israelis" ]
Arab citizens of Israel	[ [ "Arab citizens of Israel", "subclass of", "Arabs" ] ]	Arab ethnic group in Israel who mostly adhere to Islam	Lieberman, advocated an ethnicity based territory exchange, the Lieberman Plan, by transferring heavily populated Arab areas (mainly the Triangle), to Palestinian Authority control and annexing major Jewish Israeli settlement blocs in the West Bank close to the green line as part of a peace proposal. Arabs who would pr...	[ "Israeli Arabs", "Arab-Israelis" ]
Arab citizens of Israel	[ [ "Arab citizens of Israel", "native language", "Arabic" ], [ "Arab citizens of Israel", "subclass of", "Israelis" ] ]	Arab ethnic group in Israel who mostly adhere to Islam	– was 1,413,500 people, about 20% of Israel's population. The Arab population in 2019 was estimated at 1,890,000, representing 20.95% of the country's population. According to the Israel Central Bureau of Statistics (May 2003), Muslims, including Bedouins, make up 82% of the entire Arab population in Israel, along with...	[ "Israeli Arabs", "Arab-Israelis" ]
Arab citizens of Israel	[ [ "Arab citizens of Israel", "native language", "Arabic" ], [ "Arab citizens of Israel", "subclass of", "Arabs" ], [ "Arab citizens of Israel", "subclass of", "Israelis" ] ]	Arab ethnic group in Israel who mostly adhere to Islam	of Modern Standard Arabic varies. Muslims Settled Traditionally settled communities of Muslim Arabs comprise about 70% of the Arab population in Israel. In 2010, the average number of children per mother was 3.84, dropping from 3.97 in 2008. The Muslim population is mostly young: 42% of Muslims are under the age of 15....	[ "Israeli Arabs", "Arab-Israelis" ]
Arab citizens of Israel	[ [ "Arab citizens of Israel", "subclass of", "Arabs" ] ]	Arab ethnic group in Israel who mostly adhere to Islam	BaNegev), Bir Hadaj, Hura, Kuseife, Lakiya, Shaqib al-Salam (Segev Shalom) and Tel as-Sabi (Tel Sheva). Approximately 40–50% of Bedouin citizens of Israel live in 39–45 unrecognized villages that are not connected to the electrical grid and water mains. Druze Most Israeli Druze live in the north of the country and are ...	[ "Israeli Arabs", "Arab-Israelis" ]
Arab citizens of Israel	[ [ "Arab citizens of Israel", "instance of", "Ethnic group" ], [ "Arab citizens of Israel", "native language", "Arabic" ], [ "Arab citizens of Israel", "subclass of", "Israelis" ] ]	Arab ethnic group in Israel who mostly adhere to Islam	recognized the Druze as a separate religious community, and are defined as a distinct ethnic group in the Israeli Ministry of Interior's census registration. While the Israeli education system is basically divided into Hebrew and Arabic speaking schools, the Druze have autonomy within the Arabic speaking branch. In a s...	[ "Israeli Arabs", "Arab-Israelis" ]
Arab citizens of Israel	[ [ "Arab citizens of Israel", "subclass of", "Arabs" ] ]	Arab ethnic group in Israel who mostly adhere to Islam	71%, identified likewise. Compared to other Christians and Muslims, Druze place less emphasis on Arab identity and self-identify more as Israeli. Most do not identify as Palestinians. Druze politicians in Israel include Ayoob Kara, who represented Likud in the Knesset; Majalli Wahabi of Kadima, the Deputy Speaker of th...	[ "Israeli Arabs", "Arab-Israelis" ]
Arab citizens of Israel	[ [ "Arab citizens of Israel", "subclass of", "Arabs" ] ]	Arab ethnic group in Israel who mostly adhere to Islam	the largest Christian Arab population. The near entirety of Haifa's Arab minority is Christian as well. There are 117,000 or more Christian Arabs in Israel (and more than 35,000 non-Arab Christians). As of 2014 the Melkite Greek Catholic Church was the largest Christian community in Israel, where about 60% of Israeli C...	[ "Israeli Arabs", "Arab-Israelis" ]
Arab citizens of Israel	[ [ "Arab citizens of Israel", "subclass of", "Arabs" ] ]	Arab ethnic group in Israel who mostly adhere to Islam	to register as Arameans in Israel. This recognition comes after about seven years of activity by the Aramean Christian Foundation in Israel, which rather than sticking to an Arab identity, wishes to assimilate into an Israeli lifestyle. Aram is led by IDF Major Shadi Khalloul Risho and the Israeli Christian Recruitment...	[ "Israeli Arabs", "Arab-Israelis" ]
Arab citizens of Israel	[ [ "Arab citizens of Israel", "subclass of", "Arabs" ] ]	Arab ethnic group in Israel who mostly adhere to Islam	Arabs in Israel have the highest rates of educational attainment among all religious communities, according to a data by Israel Central Bureau of Statistics in 2010, 63% of Israeli Christian Arabs have had college or postgraduate education, the highest of any religious and ethno-religious group. Despite the fact that A...	[ "Israeli Arabs", "Arab-Israelis" ]
Arab citizens of Israel	[ [ "Arab citizens of Israel", "subclass of", "Arabs" ], [ "Arab citizens of Israel", "subclass of", "Israelis" ] ]	Arab ethnic group in Israel who mostly adhere to Islam	studying in the field of medicine was higher among Christian Arab students than that of all other sectors. and the percentage of Arab Christian women who are receiving higher education is also higher than that of other groups. The Israel Central Bureau of Statistics noted that when taking into account the data recorded...	[ "Israeli Arabs", "Arab-Israelis" ]
Arab citizens of Israel	[ [ "Arab citizens of Israel", "subclass of", "Arabs" ] ]	Arab ethnic group in Israel who mostly adhere to Islam	in the white collar professions. In Israel Arab Christians are portrayed as a hard working and upper middle class educated ethno-religious minority. According to the study "Are Christian Arabs the New Israeli Jews? Reflections on the Educational Level of Arab Christians in Israel" by Hanna David from the University of ...	[ "Israeli Arabs", "Arab-Israelis" ]
Arab citizens of Israel	[ [ "Arab citizens of Israel", "subclass of", "Arabs" ] ]	Arab ethnic group in Israel who mostly adhere to Islam	sector, about 34% of Arab university students come from Christian schools, and about 87% of the Israeli Arabs in the high tech sector have been educated in Christian schools. A 2011 Maariv article described the Christian Arab sector as "the most successful in the education system", an opinion supported by the Israel Ce...	[ "Israeli Arabs", "Arab-Israelis" ]
Arab citizens of Israel	[ [ "Arab citizens of Israel", "subclass of", "Arabs" ] ]	Arab ethnic group in Israel who mostly adhere to Islam	different outcome, in which "there was consensus that Palestinian identity occupies a central place in their consciousness". Arabs living in East Jerusalem, occupied and administered by Israel since the Six-Day War of 1967, are a special case. Although they hold Israeli ID cards, most are permanent residents since few ...	[ "Israeli Arabs", "Arab-Israelis" ]
Arab citizens of Israel	[ [ "Arab citizens of Israel", "subclass of", "Arabs" ] ]	Arab ethnic group in Israel who mostly adhere to Islam	Golan Heights, occupied and administered by Israel in 1967, are considered permanent residents under the Golan Heights Law of 1981. Few have accepted full Israeli citizenship and the vast majority consider themselves citizens of Syria. Population In 2006, the official number of Arab residents in Israel was 1,413,500 pe...	[ "Israeli Arabs", "Arab-Israelis" ]
Arab citizens of Israel	[ [ "Arab citizens of Israel", "subclass of", "Arabs" ] ]	Arab ethnic group in Israel who mostly adhere to Islam	Arab localities to have been established since 1948, with the aim of relocating the Arab Bedouin citizens (see preceding section on Bedouin). 46% of the country's Arabs (622,400 people) live in predominantly Arab communities in the north. In Nazareth was the largest Arab city, with a population of , roughly 40,000 of w...	[ "Israeli Arabs", "Arab-Israelis" ]
Arab citizens of Israel	[ [ "Arab citizens of Israel", "subclass of", "Arabs" ] ]	Arab ethnic group in Israel who mostly adhere to Islam	State of Israel, not a single new Arab settlement has been established, with the exception of permanent housing projects for Bedouins in the Negev". The city, Givat Tantur, was never constructed even after 10 years. Major Arab localities Arabs make up the majority of the population of the "heart of the Galilee" and of ...	[ "Israeli Arabs", "Arab-Israelis" ]
Arab citizens of Israel	[ [ "Arab citizens of Israel", "subclass of", "Arabs" ] ]	Arab ethnic group in Israel who mostly adhere to Islam	Israel, and the majority status they hold in two major geographic regions – the Galilee and the Triangle – has become a growing point of open political contention in recent years. Dr. Wahid Abd Al-Magid, the editor of Al-Ahram Weekly's "Arab Strategic Report", predicts that: "The Arabs of 1948 (i.e. Arabs who stayed wi...	[ "Israeli Arabs", "Arab-Israelis" ]
Arab citizens of Israel	[ [ "Arab citizens of Israel", "subclass of", "Arabs" ] ]	Arab ethnic group in Israel who mostly adhere to Islam	used within the Israeli political sphere to describe the growth of Israel's Arab citizenry as constituting a threat to its maintenance of its status as a Jewish state with a Jewish demographic majority. Israeli historian Benny Morris stated in 2004 that, while he strongly opposes expulsion of Israeli Arabs, in case of ...	[ "Israeli Arabs", "Arab-Israelis" ]
Arab citizens of Israel	[ [ "Arab citizens of Israel", "subclass of", "Arabs" ] ]	Arab ethnic group in Israel who mostly adhere to Islam	liable to undermine the state in time of war. Several politicians have viewed the Arabs in Israel as a security and demographic threat. The phrase "demographic bomb" was famously used by Benjamin Netanyahu in 2003 when he noted that, if the percentage of Arab citizens rises above its current level of about 20 percent, ...	[ "Israeli Arabs", "Arab-Israelis" ]
Arab citizens of Israel	[ [ "Arab citizens of Israel", "subclass of", "Arabs" ], [ "Arab citizens of Israel", "subclass of", "Israelis" ] ]	Arab ethnic group in Israel who mostly adhere to Islam	earlier demographic predictions (for example, in the 1960s, predictions suggested that Arabs would be the majority in 1990). The study also demonstrated that Christian Arab and Druze birth rates were actually below those of Jewish birth rates in Israel. The study used data from a Gallup poll to demonstrate that the des...	[ "Israeli Arabs", "Arab-Israelis" ]
Arab citizens of Israel	[ [ "Arab citizens of Israel", "subclass of", "Arabs" ] ]	Arab ethnic group in Israel who mostly adhere to Islam	of "minister for strategic threats", Labour Party representative and science, sport and culture minister Ophir Pines-Paz resigned his post. In his resignation letter to Ehud Olmert, Pines-Paz wrote: "I couldn't sit in a government with a minister who preaches racism." The Lieberman Plan caused a stir among Arab citizen...	[ "Israeli Arabs", "Arab-Israelis" ]
Arab citizens of Israel	[ [ "Arab citizens of Israel", "subclass of", "Arabs" ] ]	Arab ethnic group in Israel who mostly adhere to Islam	a Jewish state. Two Arab parties ran in Israel's first election in 1949, with one, the Democratic List of Nazareth, winning two seats. Until the 1960s all Arab parties in the Knesset were aligned with Mapai, the ruling party. A minority of Arabs join and vote for Zionist parties; in the 2006 elections 30% of the Arab v...	[ "Israeli Arabs", "Arab-Israelis" ]
Arab citizens of Israel	[ [ "Arab citizens of Israel", "subclass of", "Arabs" ] ]	Arab ethnic group in Israel who mostly adhere to Islam	voted for right-wing parties such as Likud and Yisrael Beiteinu, as well as the centrist Kadima. Arab-dominated parties typically do not join governing coalitions. However, historically these parties have formed alliances with dovish Israeli parties and promoted the formation of their governments by voting with them fr...	[ "Israeli Arabs", "Arab-Israelis" ]
Arab citizens of Israel	[ [ "Arab citizens of Israel", "subclass of", "Arabs" ] ]	Arab ethnic group in Israel who mostly adhere to Islam	running on a joint list, to join the governing coalition. Representation in the Knesset Palestinian Arabs sat in the state's first parliamentary assembly in 1949. In 2011, 13 of the 120 members of the Israeli Parliament are Arab citizens, most representing Arab political parties, and one of Israel's Supreme Court judge...	[ "Israeli Arabs", "Arab-Israelis" ]
Arab citizens of Israel	[ [ "Arab citizens of Israel", "subclass of", "Arabs" ] ]	Arab ethnic group in Israel who mostly adhere to Islam	permission. He was questioned "under caution" for 2.5 hours in the Petah Tikva station about his recent visit to Syria. Another former Arab Member of Knesset, Muhammad Kanaan, was also summoned for police questioning regarding the same trip. In 2010, six Arab MKs visited Libya, an openly anti-Zionist Arab state, and me...	[ "Israeli Arabs", "Arab-Israelis" ]
Arab citizens of Israel	[ [ "Arab citizens of Israel", "subclass of", "Israelis" ] ]	Arab ethnic group in Israel who mostly adhere to Islam	Raleb Majadele, was appointed a minister without portfolio, and a month later appointed minister for Science, Culture and Sport. The appointment of Majadele was criticized by far-right Israelis, some of whom are also within the Cabinet, but this drew condemnation across the mainstream Israeli political spectrum. Meanwh...	[ "Israeli Arabs", "Arab-Israelis" ]
Arab citizens of Israel	[ [ "Arab citizens of Israel", "subclass of", "Arabs" ] ]	Arab ethnic group in Israel who mostly adhere to Islam	include Major General Hussain Fares, commander of Israel's border police, and Major General Yosef Mishlav, head of the Home Front Command and current Coordinator of Government Activities in the Territories. Both are members of the Druze community. Other high-ranking officers in the IDF include Lieutenant Colonel Amos Y...	[ "Israeli Arabs", "Arab-Israelis" ]
Arab citizens of Israel	[ [ "Arab citizens of Israel", "subclass of", "Arabs" ] ]	Arab ethnic group in Israel who mostly adhere to Islam	matters of general concern to the entire Arab community and making binding decisions." While it enjoys de facto recognition from the State of Israel, it lacks official or de jure recognition from the state for its activities in this capacity. Ta'ayush Ta'ayush is "a grassroots movement of Arabs and Jews working to brea...	[ "Israeli Arabs", "Arab-Israelis" ]
Arab citizens of Israel	[ [ "Arab citizens of Israel", "subclass of", "Arabs" ] ]	Arab ethnic group in Israel who mostly adhere to Islam	citizens," were banned by the Israeli Central Elections Committee, for refusing to recognize Israel as a "Jewish and democratic state" and making statements promoting armed struggle against it. The Supreme Court overruled the decision in January 2003. Bishara served as a Knesset member from 1996 to 2007. He reportedly ...	[ "Israeli Arabs", "Arab-Israelis" ]
Arab citizens of Israel	[ [ "Arab citizens of Israel", "subclass of", "Arabs" ], [ "Arab citizens of Israel", "subclass of", "Israelis" ] ]	Arab ethnic group in Israel who mostly adhere to Islam	Israelis are citizens of Israel with equal rights" and states that "The only legal distinction between Arab and Jewish citizens is not one of rights, but rather of civic duty. Since Israel's establishment, Arab citizens have been exempted from compulsory service in the Israel Defense Forces (IDF)." Druze and Circassian...	[ "Israeli Arabs", "Arab-Israelis" ]
Arab citizens of Israel	[ [ "Arab citizens of Israel", "subclass of", "Arabs" ] ]	Arab ethnic group in Israel who mostly adhere to Islam	them as enemies, affecting their perception of the de jure versus de facto quality of their citizenship. The joint document The Future Vision of the Palestinian Arabs in Israel, asserts: "Defining the Israeli State as a Jewish State and exploiting democracy in the service of its Jewishness excludes us, and creates tens...	[ "Israeli Arabs", "Arab-Israelis" ]
Arab citizens of Israel	[ [ "Arab citizens of Israel", "subclass of", "Arabs" ] ]	Arab ethnic group in Israel who mostly adhere to Islam	minority rights protections enforced by an independent anti-discrimination commission. A 2004 report by Mossawa, an advocacy center for Palestinian-Arab citizens of Israel, states that since the events of October 2000, 16 Arabs had been killed by security forces, bringing the total to 29 victims of "institutional viole...	[ "Israeli Arabs", "Arab-Israelis" ]
Arab citizens of Israel	[ [ "Arab citizens of Israel", "native language", "Arabic" ] ]	Arab ethnic group in Israel who mostly adhere to Islam	have varying degrees of limited rights in Israel. He states that although Palestinians make up about 20% of Israel's population, less than 7% of the budget is allocated to Palestinian citizens. He describes the 1.5 million Arab citizens of Israel as second-class citizens while four million more are not citizens at all....	[ "Israeli Arabs", "Arab-Israelis" ]
Arab citizens of Israel	[ [ "Arab citizens of Israel", "native language", "Arabic" ] ]	Arab ethnic group in Israel who mostly adhere to Islam	July 2018 one of Israel's official languages. The use of Arabic increased significantly following Supreme Court rulings in the 1990s. Basic Law: Israel as the Nation-State of the Jewish People defines Hebrew as the official language of the State and gives the Arabic language a special status. Government ministries publ...	[ "Israeli Arabs", "Arab-Israelis" ]
Arab citizens of Israel	[ [ "Arab citizens of Israel", "native language", "Arabic" ], [ "Arab citizens of Israel", "subclass of", "Arabs" ] ]	Arab ethnic group in Israel who mostly adhere to Islam	Arabic or translated into Arabic, safety regulations in working places must be published in Arabic if a significant number of the workers are Arabs, information about medicines or dangerous chemicals must be provided in Arabic, and information regarding elections must be provided in Arabic. The country's laws are publi...	[ "Israeli Arabs", "Arab-Israelis" ]
Arab citizens of Israel	[ [ "Arab citizens of Israel", "native language", "Arabic" ] ]	Arab ethnic group in Israel who mostly adhere to Islam	law in any conceivable way. Following appeals to the Israeli Supreme Court, the use of Arabic on street signs and labels increased dramatically. In response to one of the appeals presented by Arab Israeli organizations, the Supreme Court ruled that although second to Hebrew, Arabic is an official language of the State ...	[ "Israeli Arabs", "Arab-Israelis" ]
Arab citizens of Israel	[ [ "Arab citizens of Israel", "native language", "Arabic" ] ]	Arab ethnic group in Israel who mostly adhere to Islam	This curriculum includes mandatory lessons of Hebrew as foreign language from the 3rd grade onwards. Arabic is taught in Hebrew-speaking schools, but only the basic level is mandatory. In the summer of 2008, there was an unsuccessful attempt of right-wing lawmakers to strip Arabic of its status alongside Hebrew as an o...	[ "Israeli Arabs", "Arab-Israelis" ]
Arab citizens of Israel	[ [ "Arab citizens of Israel", "subclass of", "Israelis" ] ]	Arab ethnic group in Israel who mostly adhere to Islam	2003, Israel enacted the Citizenship and Entry into Israel Law (Temporary Provision), 5763-2003, a one-year amendment to Israel's Citizenship Law denying citizenship and Israeli residence to Palestinians who reside in the West Bank or Gaza Strip and who marry Israelis; the rule has been waived for any Palestinian "who ...	[ "Israeli Arabs", "Arab-Israelis" ]
Arab citizens of Israel	[ [ "Arab citizens of Israel", "subclass of", "Arabs" ], [ "Arab citizens of Israel", "subclass of", "Israelis" ] ]	Arab ethnic group in Israel who mostly adhere to Islam	removes restrictions from half of the Palestinian population requesting legal status through marriage in Israel. This law was upheld by a High Court decision in 2006. Although this law theoretically applies to all Israelis, it has disproportionately affected Arab citizens of Israel; Arabs are far more likely to have Pa...	[ "Israeli Arabs", "Arab-Israelis" ]

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