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Homelessness in the United States | [
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] | human condition | Homelessness is the condition of people lacking "a fixed, regular, and adequate nighttime residence" as defined by The McKinney–Vento Homeless Assistance Act. Point-in-time single night counts prepared by shelter providers differ greatly from federal government accounts. In 2014, approximately 1.5 million sheltered hom... | [] |
Homelessness in the United States | [
[
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[
"Homelessness in the United States",
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] | human condition | statistics are prepared by the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development's Annual Homeless Assessment Report. , HUD alleges there are around 553,000 homeless people in the United States on a given night, or 0.17% of the population. Annual federal HUD reports contradict private state and local reports wh... | [] |
Homelessness in the United States | [
[
"Homelessness in the United States",
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"Homelessness"
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[
"Homelessness in the United States",
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] | human condition | more than 4 million people in the United States are currently homeless. Historically, homelessness emerged as a national issue in the 1870s. Early homeless people lived in emerging urban cities, such as New York City. Into the 20th century, the Great Depression of the 1930s caused a devastating epidemic of unemployment... | [] |
Homelessness in the United States | [
[
"Homelessness in the United States",
"subclass of",
"Homelessness"
]
] | human condition | the homeless population is considered mentally ill, according to courthouse reports from the March 19, 2020 emergency legal proceedings to protect homeless people during the coronavirus pandemic., though it turns out that 67% had either a mental illness or a substance abuse disorder. Homelessness became more prevalent ... | [] |
Homelessness in the United States | [
[
"Homelessness in the United States",
"country",
"United States"
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] | human condition | million people, or about 0.5% of the U.S. population, used an emergency shelter or a transitional housing program between October 1, 2008 and September 30, 2009. As of 2009, one out of 50 children or 1.5 million children in United States of America will be homeless each year. There were an estimated 37,878 homeless vet... | [] |
Homelessness in the United States | [
[
"Homelessness in the United States",
"subclass of",
"Homelessness"
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] | human condition | the total homeless under 18 youth population. New York City reports it has approximately 114,000 homeless school children. Homelessness affects men, women, and children. A cohort study between the US and Canada indicates women are ten times more likely to die from homelessness, and men are 2 to 3 times more likely to d... | [] |
Homelessness in the United States | [
[
"Homelessness in the United States",
"country",
"United States"
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] | human condition | be considerably higher than HUD point-in-time counts. A 2000 study estimated the number of such people to be between 2.3 million and 3.5 million. According to Amnesty International USA, vacant houses outnumber homeless people by five times. A December 2017 investigation by Philip Alston, the U.N. Special Rapporteur on ... | [] |
Homelessness in the United States | [
[
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] | human condition | Fritz Severe by the City of Miami Police Department, and the fatal 2014 shooting of James Boyd by the Albuquerque police. Also in 2014, Marlene Pinnock was repeatedly punched by a California Highway Patrol officer. The deaths of homeless people in the United States are likewise under-investigated by law enforcement age... | [] |
Homelessness in the United States | [
[
"Homelessness in the United States",
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] | human condition | death for the second. Large numbers of vagabonds were among the convicts transported to the American colonies in the 18th century. Urbanization Homelessness emerged as a national issue in the 1870s. There are no national figures documenting homeless people demography at this time. Jacob Riis wrote about, documented, an... | [] |
Homelessness in the United States | [
[
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[
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] | human condition | "the Bowery." Rescue missions offering "soup, soap, and salvation", a phrase introduced by The Salvation Army, sprang up along the Bowery thoroughfare, including the oldest one, The Bowery Mission. The mission was founded in 1879 by the Rev. and Mrs. A.G. Ruliffson. 20th century The Great Depression of the 1930s caused... | [] |
Homelessness in the United States | [
[
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"Homelessness"
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[
"Homelessness in the United States",
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] | human condition | not officially recognize these Hoovervilles and occasionally removed the occupants for technically trespassing on private lands, but they were frequently tolerated out of necessity. A 1960 survey by Temple University of Philadelphia's poor neighborhoods found that 75 percent of the people that are homeless were over 45... | [] |
Homelessness in the United States | [
[
"Homelessness in the United States",
"country",
"United States"
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] | human condition | funded, the community mental health system struggled to meet patient needs and many of the "deinstitutionalized" wound up living on the streets, with no sustainable support system. In the United States, during the late 1970s, the deinstitutionalization of patients from state psychiatric hospitals was a precipitating fa... | [] |
Homelessness in the United States | [
[
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[
"Homelessness in the United States",
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] | human condition | were then homeless. There were some U.S. federal initiatives that aimed to help, end and prevent homelessness; however, there were no designated homeless-related programs in the Office of Management and Budget. The history of the United States illustrates that this was a time when there was economic distress, high unem... | [] |
Homelessness in the United States | [
[
"Homelessness in the United States",
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"Homelessness"
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] | human condition | (although not exclusively) in these urban areas that homelessness became widespread and reached unprecedented numbers. Most notable were cuts to federal low-income housing programs. An advocacy group claims that Congress halved the budget for public housing and Section 8 (the government's housing voucher subsidization ... | [] |
Homelessness in the United States | [
[
"Homelessness in the United States",
"subclass of",
"Homelessness"
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] | human condition | low-income renter households (6.2 million). By 1985, the advocacy group claimed that the number of low-cost units had fallen to 5.6 million, and the number of low-income renter households had grown to 8.9 million, a disparity of 3.3 million units. In response to the ensuing homelessness crisis of the 1980s and after ma... | [] |
Homelessness in the United States | [
[
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[
"Homelessness in the United States",
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] | human condition | coming years. During the 1990s homeless shelters, soup kitchens, and other supportive services sprouted up in cities and towns across the nation. However, despite these efforts and the dramatic economic growth marked by this decade, homeless numbers remained stubbornly high. It became increasingly apparent that simply ... | [] |
Homelessness in the United States | [
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] | human condition | Act of 1987. A 1990 survey found that most literally homeless people were unable to bathe or shower. 21st century Improved data Over the past decades, the availability and quality of data on homelessness has improved considerably, due, in part, to initiatives by the United States government. Since 2007, the US Departme... | [] |
Homelessness in the United States | [
[
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"Homelessness in the United States",
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] | human condition | 40 percent came from a housed situation (in their own or someone else's home), and the remaining 20 percent were split between institutional settings or other situations such as hotels or motels. Most people had relatively short lengths of stay in emergency shelters: 60 percent stayed less than a month, and a 33 percen... | [] |
Homelessness in the United States | [
[
"Homelessness in the United States",
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] | human condition | next three causes identified by mayors, in rank order, were mental illness or the lack of needed services, substance abuse and lack of needed services, and low-paying jobs. The lowest ranking cause, cited by five mayors, was prisoner reentry. Other causes cited were unemployment, domestic violence, and poverty. The maj... | [] |
Homelessness in the United States | [
[
"Homelessness in the United States",
"country",
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]
] | human condition | children in the United States become homeless when they are released from foster care at age 18. Natural disasters that destroy homes: hurricanes, floods, earthquakes, etc. Places of employment are often destroyed too, causing unemployment and transience. People who have served time in prison, have abused drugs and alc... | [] |
Homelessness in the United States | [
[
"Homelessness in the United States",
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] | human condition | as substandard and may be removed by government, even though the occupant may own the land. Land owner cannot live on the land cheaply, and so sells the land and becomes homeless. Foreclosures of homes, including foreclosure of apartment complexes which displaces tenants renting there. Evictions from rented property. L... | [] |
Homelessness in the United States | [
[
"Homelessness in the United States",
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] | human condition | refuse to participate in governmental studies and do not seek governmental assistance for ideological or political purposes. Lack of resources in place in the communities to help aid in prevention of homelessness before it becomes a crisis. Neoliberal policies, reforms to the welfare state and the retrenchment of the s... | [] |
Homelessness in the United States | [
[
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[
"Homelessness in the United States",
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] | human condition | in a variety of geographical locations. 2001–2019 According to the U.S. Conference of Mayors, the demand for emergency shelter in 270 U.S. cities increased 13 percent in 2001 and 25 percent in 2005. Twenty-two percent of those requesting emergency shelter were turned away. In response to the Great Recession in the Unit... | [] |
Homelessness in the United States | [
[
"Homelessness in the United States",
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] | human condition | to assist individuals and families who are otherwise healthy and not chronically homeless in escaping homelessness or preventing homelessness of the vulnerable population. On May 20, 2009, President Obama signed the Homeless Emergency Assistance and Rapid Transition to Housing (HEARTH) Act into Public Law (Public Law 1... | [] |
Homelessness in the United States | [
[
"Homelessness in the United States",
"subclass of",
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]
] | human condition | Opening Doors: The Federal Strategic Plan to Prevent and End Homelessness. Opening Doors is a publication of the U.S. Interagency Council on Homelessness, which worked with all Federal agencies and many state and local stakeholders on its creation and vision, setting a ten-year path for the nation on preventing and end... | [] |
Homelessness in the United States | [
[
"Homelessness in the United States",
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[
"Homelessness in the United States",
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] | human condition | 2016, homelessness is considered an epidemic in several U.S. cities. "Los Angeles Mayor Eric Garcetti and seven of the 15 City Council members announced they would declare a state of emergency and try to find $100 million to cure what has become a municipal curse." A federal court ruled in September 2018 that cities ca... | [] |
Homelessness in the United States | [
[
"Homelessness in the United States",
"country",
"United States"
]
] | human condition | or (C) a public or private place not designed for, or ordinarily used as, a regular sleeping accommodation for human beings." Human Rights Watch (2010) identified emancipated teenagers in California as a new homeless population. Homeless veterans Homeless veterans are persons who have served in the armed forces who are... | [] |
Homelessness in the United States | [
[
"Homelessness in the United States",
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"Homelessness"
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] | human condition | the Federal government have been able to reduce chronic homelessness and homelessness among Veterans with targeted efforts and interagency cooperation on initiatives like the HUD-VASH program. Youth homelessness The number of homeless children in the US grew from 1.2 million in 2007 to 1.6 million in 2010. The US defin... | [] |
Homelessness in the United States | [
[
"Homelessness in the United States",
"country",
"United States"
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] | human condition | of their homes each year" in the United States. The difference in these numbers can be attributed to the temporary nature of street children in the United States, unlike the more permanent state in developing countries. One out of 50 children or 1.5 million children in United States of America will be homeless each yea... | [] |
Homelessness in the United States | [
[
"Homelessness in the United States",
"country",
"United States"
]
] | human condition | United States tend to stay in the state, 83% do not leave their state of origin. If they leave, street children are likely to end up in large cities, notably New York City; Los Angeles; Portland, Oregon; and San Francisco. Street children are predominantly Caucasian and female in the United States, and 42% identify as ... | [] |
Homelessness in the United States | [
[
"Homelessness in the United States",
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] | human condition | efforts include the Child Abuse and Treatment Act of 1974, the National Child Abuse and Neglect Data System, and the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act. There has also been a decline of arrest rates in street youth, dropping in 30,000 arrests from 1998 to 2007. Instead, the authorities are referring homele... | [] |
Homelessness in the United States | [
[
"Homelessness in the United States",
"subclass of",
"Homelessness"
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] | human condition | the young homeless population. According to the Free Application Federal Student Aid, also known as FAFSA, in 2013, over 58,000 students identified as homeless on their application. "The federal government defines these unaccompanied homeless youth (UHY) as individuals who do not have "fixed, regular and adequate" hous... | [] |
Homelessness in the United States | [
[
"Homelessness in the United States",
"subclass of",
"Homelessness"
]
] | human condition | there are programs available at state colleges and universities that provide students with the necessary resources to obtain financial and housing stability and sustainability. There are also organizations such as the National Association For The Education Of Homeless Children and Youth (NAEHCY) that advocate for a hig... | [] |
Homelessness in the United States | [
[
"Homelessness in the United States",
"country",
"United States"
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] | human condition | excel LGBT youth According to a survey, Massachusetts Youth Risk Behavior Survey, one in four teens that participated in this survey who identify as gay or lesbian are homeless. Various sources report between 20 percent and 40 percent identify as LGBT. Research shows that a disproportionate number of homeless youth in ... | [] |
Homelessness in the United States | [
[
"Homelessness in the United States",
"subclass of",
"Homelessness"
]
] | human condition | programs were being cut and high rates of income inequality, child poverty, and the lack of affordable housing were becoming an issue. The issue of homeless families came back in 2009 after the Recession, which replicated the same issues from the 80's. The 2000s saw a new population of those experiencing homelessness: ... | [] |
Homelessness in the United States | [
[
"Homelessness in the United States",
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[
"Homelessness in the United States",
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] | human condition | 2011, the National Center of Homelessness unveiled statistics of a study they operated that ranked the United States number one with the most homeless families among other progressive countries. The state of New York has the highest number of family households experiencing homelessness. There are an estimated 16,297 ho... | [] |
Homelessness in the United States | [
[
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"Homelessness in the United States",
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] | human condition | to family homelessness in the United States are: ethnicity, lack of resources (specifically funds), and young children/pregnancy. There is also a strong correlation between homeless families and households run and financed by a single female, especially one from a minority group and with at least two children. Single-i... | [] |
Homelessness in the United States | [
[
"Homelessness in the United States",
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"Homelessness"
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[
"Homelessness in the United States",
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] | human condition | to live with family or friends than those without children, and this group is treated with higher priority by both the government and society. This preference can be seen in the existence of shelters exclusively serving women with children. Chronic Homeless As recently as 2017 across the United States, on any given nig... | [] |
Homelessness in the United States | [
[
"Homelessness in the United States",
"subclass of",
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]
] | human condition | with a disability preventing them from working. This definition was expanded in 2009 due to the HEARTH act to include families who were experiencing prolonged or repeating homelessness due to a disabled parent. Leaving these individuals to remain on the streets can cost taxpayers up to $50,000 per year for a single chr... | [] |
Homelessness in the United States | [
[
"Homelessness in the United States",
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"Homelessness"
],
[
"Homelessness in the United States",
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] | human condition | The community of homeless people in the United States is aided by governmental and non-governmental organizations. According to the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development, in 2017, the number of people experiencing homelessness in unsheltered locations increased for a second straight year by 9% betwe... | [] |
Homelessness in the United States | [
[
"Homelessness in the United States",
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[
"Homelessness in the United States",
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] | human condition | and societal effects by providing these individuals with a combination of housing without preconditions and supportive care. These studies include the 2014 Housing first implementation of the Department of Veterans Affairs National Center on Homelessness Among Veterans and a study performed through Brown University. If... | [] |
Homelessness in the United States | [
[
"Homelessness in the United States",
"country",
"United States"
]
] | human condition | own and function successfully in the community, or whichever comes first. Some shelters and associated charitable foundations have bought buildings and real estate to develop into permanent housing for the homeless in lieu of transitional Housing. The United States Department of Housing and Urban Development and Vetera... | [] |
Homelessness in the United States | [
[
"Homelessness in the United States",
"subclass of",
"Homelessness"
]
] | human condition | on Homelessness. It asks cities to come up with a plan to end chronic homelessness under the assumption that if homeless people are given independent housing immediately with some social and financial support, then there will be reduced needs for emergency homeless shelters. As of 2018, the number of U.S. citizens resi... | [] |
Homelessness in the United States | [
[
"Homelessness in the United States",
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"Homelessness"
],
[
"Homelessness in the United States",
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] | human condition | Western states, are experiencing a homelessness crisis driven largely by stagnant wages and "skyrocketing rents". In 2019, Google had pledged one billion USD into funding 20,000 homes over the next decade throughout the San Francisco Bay Area. The metropolitan area of San Francisco has some of the most expensive real e... | [] |
Homelessness in the United States | [
[
"Homelessness in the United States",
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] | human condition | should be treated simultaneously. Although many medical, psychiatric, and counseling services exist to address these needs, it is commonly believed that without the support of reliable and stable housing such treatments remain ineffective. Furthermore, in the absence of a universal healthcare plan, many of those in nee... | [] |
Homelessness in the United States | [
[
"Homelessness in the United States",
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] | human condition | until 1984 that shelters were built to accommodate and feed them. As it was shown though seventy percent required homeless people to attend a religious ceremony and spend only a couple of nights there. In the 1987 McKinney Act the problem with homelessness became known as a huge social problem. Later on, the No Child L... | [] |
Homelessness in the United States | [
[
"Homelessness in the United States",
"subclass of",
"Homelessness"
]
] | human condition | Homelessness Initiative. The George W. Bush Administration established a national goal of ending chronic homelessness in ten years, by 2012. The idea of a 10-year plan to end chronic homelessness began as a part of a 10-year plan to end homelessness in general adopted by the National Alliance to End Homelessness (NAEH)... | [] |
Homelessness in the United States | [
[
"Homelessness in the United States",
"subclass of",
"Homelessness"
]
] | human condition | in its Report to Congress in 2002, included ending chronic homelessness in 10 years among its principal recommendations. By 2003, the Interagency Council on Homelessness had been re-engaged and charged with pursuing the President's 10-year plan. The Administration has recently undertaken some collaborative efforts to r... | [] |
Homelessness in the United States | [
[
"Homelessness in the United States",
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] | human condition | receives vouchers and there will be a reduction in the number of vouchers granted to the population of people that are homeless. Public libraries Public libraries can and often do significantly assist with the issues presented by homelessness. In many communities, the library is the only facility that offers free compu... | [] |
Homelessness in the United States | [
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"Homelessness in the United States",
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] | human condition | his disruptive behavior and pungent body odor. He later won the case and settled for $250,000. Effects of homelessness Effects The downtown partnership in Nashville, Tennessee conducted a census on businesses. Sixty percent of responded identified public inebriates, transients and vagrants affect their employees, clien... | [] |
Homelessness in the United States | [
[
"Homelessness in the United States",
"subclass of",
"Homelessness"
]
] | human condition | Homelessness has a tremendous effect on a child's education. Education of homeless youth is thought to be essential in breaking the cycle of poverty. The McKinney–Vento Homeless Assistance Act mandates equal opportunity to a free public education to homeless students. This act is supposed to break down the barriers hom... | [] |
Homelessness in the United States | [
[
"Homelessness in the United States",
"country",
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] | human condition | others are unaware of the opportunities available to them. Many report that maintaining a stable school environment helps the students because it's the only thing that remains normal. Many homeless students fall behind their peers in school due to behavioral disorders, and lack of attendance in school. Since the United... | [] |
Homelessness in the United States | [
[
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[
"Homelessness in the United States",
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] | human condition | more likely to perform below grade level in math. There are a few worries that there will be false reports of homeless students, but mostly it's not an issue. Various laws have both directly and indirectly criminalized people that are homeless and people attempting to feed homeless people outdoors. At least 31 cities h... | [] |
Homelessness in the United States | [
[
"Homelessness in the United States",
"subclass of",
"Homelessness"
]
] | human condition | target homeless people for sitting, eating, and sleeping in public places. Crimes against homeless people Since the 1990s, there has been a growing number of violent acts committed upon people experiencing homelessness. The rate of such documented crimes in 2005 was 30% higher than of those in 1999. Seventy-five percen... | [] |
Homelessness in the United States | [
[
"Homelessness in the United States",
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[
"Homelessness in the United States",
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] | human condition | 16 and 18, were arrested and charged with beating to death two homeless men with bricks and a metal pole in Albuquerque. As in other countries, criminals—both individuals and organized groups—sometimes exploit homeless people, ranging from identity theft to tax and welfare scams. Homeless people, and homeless organizat... | [] |
Homelessness in the United States | [
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"Homelessness in the United States",
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] | human condition | contracting HIV, and hepatitis B and C infections. The close living spaces of areas such as Skid Row in California provide an environment in which infectious diseases can spread easily. These areas with a high concentration of homeless individuals are dirty environments with little resources for personal hygiene. It wa... | [] |
Homelessness in the United States | [
[
"Homelessness in the United States",
"subclass of",
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]
] | human condition | health and be at higher risk for premature death. Health conditions, such as substance abuse and mental illness, can increase people's susceptibility to homelessness. Conversely, homelessness can further cause health issues as they come with constant exposure to environmental threat such as hazards of violence and comm... | [] |
Homelessness in the United States | [
[
"Homelessness in the United States",
"subclass of",
"Homelessness"
]
] | human condition | at a higher risk especially in developing mental illnesses. There are many things that contribute to why homeless women are at a higher rate of developing a mental illness compared to the general population, but there has been a reoccurring three among studies focused on this issue. First, there is constant violence in... | [] |
Homelessness in the United States | [
[
"Homelessness in the United States",
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] | human condition | reoccurring issue of mental illness or substance abuse. All these factors not only make women and their children more likely to become homeless, but also place homeless women at a higher risk of developing mental illnesses compared to women in the general population. Situations in specific U.S. cities and states Public... | [] |
Homelessness in the United States | [
[
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[
"Homelessness in the United States",
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] | human condition | and erratic reality of homelessness. All figures given are estimates. In addition, these estimates represent overall national averages; the proportions of specific homeless communities can vary substantially depending on local geography. Annual Homeless Assessment Report to Congress Perhaps the most accurate, comprehen... | [] |
Homelessness in the United States | [
[
"Homelessness in the United States",
"subclass of",
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] | human condition | of Care applications to HUD; and counts of the sheltered homeless population over a full year provided by a sample of communities based on data in their Management Information Systems (HMIS). Other statistics Total number Over the course of the year (October 2009 – September 2010), the 2010 Annual Homeless Assessment R... | [] |
Homelessness in the United States | [
[
"Homelessness in the United States",
"subclass of",
"Homelessness"
]
] | human condition | homelessness, which is a 1% increase from 2016. Familial composition According to the NCHWIH report: 51.3% are single males. 24.7% are single females. 23% are families with children—the fastest growing segment. 5% are minors unaccompanied by adults. 39% of the total homeless population are children under the age of 18.... | [] |
Homelessness in the United States | [
[
"Homelessness in the United States",
"subclass of",
"Homelessness"
]
] | human condition | found that most earned an average of ninety dollars per week while working an average of thirty hours per week Location According to the 2010 SAMHSA report: 71% reside in central cities. 21% are in suburbs. 9% are in rural areas. According to the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development: 78,676 homeless in New ... | [] |
Homelessness in the United States | [
[
"Homelessness in the United States",
"subclass of",
"Homelessness"
]
] | human condition | of shelter users. In New York City Transitionally homeless individuals experience an average of 1.4 stays over a 3-year period, for a total of 58 days on average over the 3 years. Episodically homeless individuals, on average, experience 4.9 shelter episodes over a 3-year period totaling 264 days with an average length... | [] |
Homelessness in the United States | [
[
"Homelessness in the United States",
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[
"Homelessness in the United States",
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] | human condition | 60.5% are male. 39% are female. 0.4% are transgender 0.2% do not identify as male, female, or transgender. Age According to the 2017 Annual Homelessness Assessment Report: 20.7% are under 18. 9.7% are 18–24. 69.6% are over 24. See also Back on My Feet (non-profit organization) Frontline Foundation Homeless ministry Hom... | [] |
Homelessness in the United States | [
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"Homelessness"
]
] | human condition | Brooks, Jonathan. (2001), "City redevelopment policies and the criminalization of homelessness: A narrative case study", in Kevin Fox Gotham (ed.) Critical Perspectives on Urban Redevelopment (Research in Urban Sociology, Volume 6), Emerald Group Publishing Limited, pp. 75–105 American Library Association, Social Respo... | [] |
Homelessness in the United States | [
[
"Homelessness in the United States",
"subclass of",
"Homelessness"
]
] | human condition | Sample of Homeless Adults", RAND Research Report. Originally published in: American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, v. 28, no. 3, 2002, pp. 429–452. Bley, D. (January 19, 2011). Raising the visibility of family homelessness in Washington state Borchard, Kurt, Homeless in Las Vegas: Stories from the Street, Universit... | [] |
Homelessness in the United States | [
[
"Homelessness in the United States",
"subclass of",
"Homelessness"
]
] | human condition | Boston, "Hard Numbers, Hard Times: Homeless Individuals in Massachusetts Emergency Shelters 1999–2003", July 2004. Coalition for the Homeless (New York), "A History of Modern Homelessness in New York City". Crimaldi, Laura, "Cardinal spends time with homeless", Boston Herald, December 26, 2006. Crimaldi, Laura, "Homele... | [] |
Homelessness in the United States | [
[
"Homelessness in the United States",
"subclass of",
"Homelessness"
]
] | human condition | Accessing Massachusetts Emergency Shelters 1999–2001", April 2003. Culhane, Dennis, "Responding to Homelessness: Policies and Politics", 2001. deMause, Neil, "Out of the Shelter, Into the Fire: New city program for homeless: Keep your job or keep your apartment", The Village Voice, New York, June 20, 2006. DePastino, T... | [] |
Homelessness in the United States | [
[
"Homelessness in the United States",
"subclass of",
"Homelessness"
]
] | human condition | pp. 46–52. Freeman, Richard B.; Hall, Brian, "PERMANENT HOMELESSNESS IN AMERICA?", Working Paper No. 2013, National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Massachusetts, September 1986 Friedman, Donna Haig, et al., "Preventing Homelessness and Promoting Housing Stability : A Comparative Analysis", The Boston Foundatio... | [] |
Homelessness in the United States | [
[
"Homelessness in the United States",
"subclass of",
"Homelessness"
]
] | human condition | Robert A., New Homeless and Old: Community and the Skid Row Hotel, Philadelphia : Temple University Press, 1989. Kahn, Ric, "Buried in obscurity: Found dead on Causeway Street in June, his body awaits a nameless final rest", Boston Globe, December 17, 2006. A story about a Beacon Hill church pausing to remember the rec... | [] |
Homelessness in the United States | [
[
"Homelessness in the United States",
"subclass of",
"Homelessness"
],
[
"Homelessness in the United States",
"country",
"United States"
]
] | human condition | Library with the Lead Pipe. Retrieved from http://www.inthelibrarywiththeleadpipe.org/2010/welcoming-the-homeless-into-libraries/ Massachusetts Coalition for the Homeless, "Down & Out Resource Manual", 2005. The Massachusetts Commission to End Homelessness, "Report of the Special Commission Relative to Ending Homelessn... | [] |
Homelessness in the United States | [
[
"Homelessness in the United States",
"subclass of",
"Homelessness"
]
] | human condition | (July 2009) "Homes Not Handcuffs: The Criminalization of Homelessness in U.S. Cities". Retrieved December 13, 2010,. Nieto G., Gittelman M., Abad A. (2008). "Homeless Mentally Ill Persons: A bibliography review", International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation. 12(2) O'Flaherty, Brendan, "Making room : the economi... | [] |
Homelessness in the United States | [
[
"Homelessness in the United States",
"subclass of",
"Homelessness"
]
] | human condition | Other Half Lives, 1890. Rossi, Peter H., Down and Out in America: The Origins of Homelessness, University of Chicago Press, 1991. Russell, Jenna, "In their shoes: To better understand the plight of the homeless, Harvard student takes to the streets", Boston Globe, August 9, 2009 Ryan, Charles V., "Homes Within Reach: S... | [] |
Homelessness in the United States | [
[
"Homelessness in the United States",
"subclass of",
"Homelessness"
]
] | human condition | Pilot Survey of Persons with Severe Mental Illness in Boston Mental Health and Generic Shelters", 2004. Sommer, Heidi, "Homelessness in Urban America: a Review of the Literature", 2001 St. Mungo's organisation (UK), "A Brief History of Homelessness" Stern, H. (1992). "Aimless and homeless, he wins fortune in court laws... | [] |
Homelessness in the United States | [
[
"Homelessness in the United States",
"subclass of",
"Homelessness"
],
[
"Homelessness in the United States",
"country",
"United States"
]
] | human condition | Seven Stories Press, 1998. Szantos, Ruth Excuse Me- Can You Spare Some Change in This Economy- A Socio-Economic History of Anti-Panhandling Laws, 2010 Vissing, Yvonne "Out of Sight, Out of Mind: Homeless Children and Families in Small-Town America", 1996. Vissing, Yvonne, "The $ubtle War Against Children", Fellowship, ... | [] |
Homelessness in the United States | [
[
"Homelessness in the United States",
"subclass of",
"Homelessness"
]
] | human condition | Department of Health and Human Services, "Ending Chronic Homelessness: Strategies for Action", Report from the Secretary's Work Group on Ending Chronic Homelessness, March 2003. University of Vermont, "It starts With a Bed: UVM alums Richard Weintraub & Lyndia Downie lead fight to break cycle of homelessness in Boston,... | [] |
Scott McGhee | [
[
"Scott McGhee",
"country of citizenship",
"United Kingdom"
],
[
"Scott McGhee",
"family name",
"McGhee"
],
[
"Scott McGhee",
"sport",
"Professional wrestling"
]
] | British professional wrestler | Garfield Portz is an English retired professional wrestler, better known by his ring name, Scott McGhee. He is best known for his appearances in the United States with Championship Wrestling from Florida, Jim Crockett Promotions, and the World Wrestling Federation in the 1980s. Portz is the son of professional wrestler... | [] |
Scott McGhee | [
[
"Scott McGhee",
"family name",
"McGhee"
]
] | British professional wrestler | wrestler under his father along with Ric Flair, Karl Gotch, Buddy Rogers, and Ricky Steamboat, debuting in Jim Crockett Promotions in 1978. He briefly performed in Canada in 1980, wrestling for Stampede Wrestling as "Gary Portz" and for Maple Leaf Wrestling as "Scott McGhee". Championship Wrestling from Florida (1980-1... | [] |
Scott McGhee | [
[
"Scott McGhee",
"family name",
"McGhee"
]
] | British professional wrestler | In late 1982, McGhee often teamed with Dusty Rhodes, Magnum T.A. and Blackjack Mulligan on the promotions weekly television program. In mid-1982, McGhee toured Japan with New Japan Pro Wrestling, where he regularly teamed with André the Giant and Canek. In the same year, he competed for the Dothan, Alabama-based promot... | [] |
Scott McGhee | [
[
"Scott McGhee",
"family name",
"McGhee"
]
] | British professional wrestler | championship until February 1984. After winning a championship tournament for the NWA Florida Heavyweight title in 1983, he faced Ric Flair and Harley Race in a series of matches however failed to win the NWA World Heavyweight Championship. After losing the title to Jos LeDuc later that year, he left the promotion to c... | [] |
Scott McGhee | [
[
"Scott McGhee",
"family name",
"McGhee"
]
] | British professional wrestler | 1983. Upon his return to Florida, he immediately defeated "Superstar" Billy Graham to regain the Florida heavyweight title. However, following Eddie Graham's suicide, McGhee left the Florida territory in late 1985. World Wrestling Federation (1985-1987) McGhee began wrestling for the World Wrestling Federation in 1985.... | [] |
Scott McGhee | [
[
"Scott McGhee",
"family name",
"McGhee"
],
[
"Scott McGhee",
"sport",
"Professional wrestling"
]
] | British professional wrestler | late-1987 he began wrestling for Stampede Wrestling as "Garfield Portz". On 31 January 1988 he suffered a severe stroke, forcing him to retire from professional wrestling. McGhee subsequently trained as a nurse. McGhee broke his retirement in October 1989, wrestling a single bout for the Professional Wrestling Federati... | [] |
Panasonic Lumix DMC-GH1 | [
[
"Panasonic Lumix DMC-GH1",
"manufacturer",
"Panasonic"
],
[
"Panasonic Lumix DMC-GH1",
"brand",
"Lumix"
]
] | digital camera model | The Panasonic Lumix DMC-GH1 is a digital mirrorless interchangeable lens camera adhering to the Olympus and Panasonic developed Micro Four Thirds System (MFT) system design standard. Panasonic classified the GH1 as a hybrid stills/video camera and the GH1 was introduced and marketed as a higher end camera than Panasoni... | [] |
Panasonic Lumix DMC-GH1 | [
[
"Panasonic Lumix DMC-GH1",
"manufacturer",
"Panasonic"
],
[
"Panasonic Lumix DMC-GH1",
"brand",
"Lumix"
]
] | digital camera model | Show. As part of the marketing of this camera, Panasonic sponsored some professional filmmakers by allowing them to borrow the GH1 camera for their projects. One such GH1 model camera was used to film the pilot of the Swedish horror film Marianne. Panasonic Lumix DMC-GH1 Features When announced in March 2009, the Panas... | [] |
Panasonic Lumix DMC-GH1 | [
[
"Panasonic Lumix DMC-GH1",
"manufacturer",
"Panasonic"
],
[
"Panasonic Lumix DMC-GH1",
"brand",
"Lumix"
]
] | digital camera model | lighter overall body size and the use of new, smaller and lighter weight lens designs. At first glance, the GH1 appeared to be just a video capable version of the world's first MFT system camera, the Panasonic Lumix DMC-G1 mirrorless interchangeable lens camera, first introduced in September 2008 In fact, there were ma... | [] |
Panasonic Lumix DMC-GH1 | [
[
"Panasonic Lumix DMC-GH1",
"manufacturer",
"Panasonic"
],
[
"Panasonic Lumix DMC-GH1",
"brand",
"Lumix"
]
] | digital camera model | CPU image processing, and a super zoom lens optimized for video. Multi-Aspect Ratio Sensor Panasonic first pioneered the concept of a multi-aspect ratio image sensor in its high-end compact camera, the 2008 Panasonic Lumix DMC-LX3 which used a much smaller 1/1.63" CCD technology sensor. Building on the multi-aspect rat... | [] |
Panasonic Lumix DMC-GH1 | [
[
"Panasonic Lumix DMC-GH1",
"manufacturer",
"Panasonic"
]
] | digital camera model | continuous autofocus (AF) and Dolby Digital stereo sound recording. The GH1 was also the first consumer-priced interchangeable lens camera to also offer continuous autofocus capability while shooting HD video. Notably, since the introduction of the GH1, every other MFT system compliant camera, whether made by Olympus o... | [] |
Panasonic Lumix DMC-GH1 | [
[
"Panasonic Lumix DMC-GH1",
"manufacturer",
"Panasonic"
]
] | digital camera model | video, jointly developed by Sony and Panasonic in 2006 for HD recording. All still or video/sound recording is to a SD or SDHC memory card. The user is also able to manually select shutter speed and aperture openings for more creative control over HD video recording. Dolby Digital stereo sound is recorded via a stereo ... | [] |
Panasonic Lumix DMC-GH1 | [
[
"Panasonic Lumix DMC-GH1",
"manufacturer",
"Panasonic"
]
] | digital camera model | MPEG formats at a maximum resolution of 720p at 30 frame/s. In the United States, the HD video recording length is limited to the capacity of the memory card (or the battery life, unless the AC power adapter is used). File sizes are no larger than 4 GB due to the SDHC file allocation table limits, but the video will be... | [] |
Panasonic Lumix DMC-GH1 | [
[
"Panasonic Lumix DMC-GH1",
"manufacturer",
"Panasonic"
],
[
"Panasonic Lumix DMC-GH1",
"brand",
"Lumix"
]
] | digital camera model | contrast-detect AF system, making the GH1 the only DSLR styled camera at the time available to offer continuous autofocusing while shooting video. Newly introduced for Panasonic MFT cameras was "Face Recognition", a facial recognition technology. The GH1 implementation of Face Recognition was an improvement of the conc... | [] |
Panasonic Lumix DMC-GH1 | [
[
"Panasonic Lumix DMC-GH1",
"manufacturer",
"Panasonic"
]
] | digital camera model | compact camera EVFs. The high resolution electronic viewfinder uses a technology known as LCOS, the same technology used in Panasonic's professional high end video cameras, and is supposed to be capable of much higher resolution than either LCD or plasma display technologies. As implemented in the GH1, the effect is 60... | [] |
Panasonic Lumix DMC-GH1 | [
[
"Panasonic Lumix DMC-GH1",
"manufacturer",
"Panasonic"
]
] | digital camera model | weight when compared to a typical DSLR. This 20mm flange to image sensor distance prohibits the practical implementation of the traditional mirror box and pentaprism optical viewfinder of the typical DSLR. The Panasonic electronic viewfinder is the solution to that packaging issue. With an electronic viewfinder, in add... | [] |
Panasonic Lumix DMC-GH1 | [
[
"Panasonic Lumix DMC-GH1",
"manufacturer",
"Panasonic"
],
[
"Panasonic Lumix DMC-GH1",
"brand",
"Lumix"
]
] | digital camera model | camera. The EVF also has an eye sensor, so that the EVF will turn on almost instantaneously, switching off the LCD panel when the eye is brought up the EVF. LUMIX G VARIO HD 14-140mm/F4.0-5.8 ASPH./MEGA O.I.S. LENS Complimenting the GH1 is a purpose built video optimized "kit" super zoom lens, the HD video-optimized LU... | [] |
Panasonic Lumix DMC-GH1 | [
[
"Panasonic Lumix DMC-GH1",
"manufacturer",
"Panasonic"
]
] | digital camera model | sensor provides some advantages in allowing a smaller, lighter, more compact zoom lens design. Even at a hefty (for MFT system lenses) weight at 460 grams, this lens is still relatively compact, includes in-lens optical stabilization and auto focusing, and very good (for a super zoom lens) optical performance. Neverthe... | [] |
Panasonic Lumix DMC-GH1 | [
[
"Panasonic Lumix DMC-GH1",
"manufacturer",
"Panasonic"
],
[
"Panasonic Lumix DMC-GH1",
"brand",
"Lumix"
]
] | digital camera model | addition to the 14-140mm 10x zoom lens combination. Body Colors and MSRP The camera was available in three colors — black (suffix K), red (R) and gold (N). In the United States, initial MSRP was US$1500.00 (June 2009) for both the camera body and the 14-140mm kit zoom lens. Later on in the GH1 sales life cycle, the GH1... | [] |
Panasonic Lumix DMC-GH1 | [
[
"Panasonic Lumix DMC-GH1",
"manufacturer",
"Panasonic"
]
] | digital camera model | non-Panasonic utility, PTool has been developed by Vitaly Kiselev and has made available for downloading on his website. PTool can be allows users to remove certain firmware restrictions and change video encoding parameters. Users have collaborated in developing and testing settings known as 'patches' which enhance the... | [] |
Panasonic Lumix DMC-GH1 | [
[
"Panasonic Lumix DMC-GH1",
"manufacturer",
"Panasonic"
],
[
"Panasonic Lumix DMC-GH1",
"brand",
"Lumix"
]
] | digital camera model | equipment. Panasonic has not endorsed PTool nor the 'patches', and certain versions of the firmware, notably 1.3, made the camera 'unhackable', that is, until about May 2011, when users developed a work around. PTool is not for the faint of heart. A careless installation can "brick" the camera, rendering it totally ino... | [] |
Hunslet Engine Company | [
[
"Hunslet Engine Company",
"headquarters location",
"Hunslet"
],
[
"Hunslet Engine Company",
"headquarters location",
"Leeds"
],
[
"Hunslet Engine Company",
"inception",
"1864"
]
] | rolling stock manufacturer | The Hunslet Engine Company was founded in 1864 in Hunslet, Leeds, England. The company manufactured steam-powered shunting locomotives for over 100 years, and currently manufactures diesel-engined shunting locomotives. As of 2012 the company is part of the LH Group, a subsidiary The Hunslet Steam Company maintains and ... | [] |
Hunslet Engine Company | [
[
"Hunslet Engine Company",
"headquarters location",
"Hunslet"
]
] | rolling stock manufacturer | 1865 was Linden, a standard gauge delivered to Brassey and Ballard, a railway civil engineering contractor as were several of the firm's early customers. Other customers included collieries. This basic standard gauge shunting and short haul 'industrial' engine was to be the main-stay of Hunslet production for many year... | [] |
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