title stringlengths 1 250 ⌀ | triples list | description stringlengths 1 695 ⌀ | text stringlengths 275 46.3k | alias list |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Shikellamy School District | [
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] | public school in Sunbury, Northumberland County, Pennsylvania, United States | earned income tax, regardless of the level of the individual's personal wealth. The average Pennsylvania public school teacher pension in 2011 exceeds $60,000 a year plus they receive federal Social Security benefits: both are free of Pennsylvania state income tax and local income tax which funds local public schools. ... | [] |
Shikellamy School District | [
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] | public school in Sunbury, Northumberland County, Pennsylvania, United States | way to distribute state basic education dollars. It abolished the practice of "hold harmless" funding, which gave districts at least the same as they got the previous school year regardless of declining enrollment. The plan became law in June 2016 (House Bill 1552).York Dispatch, Governor Wolf Signs Fair Funding Formul... | [] |
Shikellamy School District | [
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] | public school in Sunbury, Northumberland County, Pennsylvania, United States | appropriation. Additionally, the state continued to fund its Ready to Learn grants at $250 million and Special Education funding received a $25 million increase to $1.121 billion. The state also paid $529,5 million to the school employee social security fund and another $2.304 billion to the teacher's pension fund, an ... | [] |
Shikellamy School District | [
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"Shikellamy School District",
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] | public school in Sunbury, Northumberland County, Pennsylvania, United States | the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. This is a 3.3% increase over 2015-16 funding to the district. The highest percentage of BEF increase in Northumberland County was 3.3% awarded to Shikellamy School District under the state's Basic Education Funding formula. Additionally, Shikellamy was awarded an increase in special ed... | [] |
Shikellamy School District | [
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[
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] | public school in Sunbury, Northumberland County, Pennsylvania, United States | a $20 million increase. The state also paid $492 million to the school employee social security fund and another $2.064 billion to the teacher's pension fund.For the 2015-16 school year, Governor Tom Wolf released a partial Basic Education Funding of $5,867,727 to Shikellamy School District, in January 2016. This was p... | [] |
Shikellamy School District | [
[
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] | public school in Sunbury, Northumberland County, Pennsylvania, United States | no increase in Basic Education funding under Governor Wolf. In April 2016, Governor Wolf announced his finalized dispersement of 2015-16 state Basic Education Funding. Shikellamy School District received a 2.79% increase for a total funding of $12,563,232. This was the highest BEF increase awarded to a Northumberland C... | [] |
Shikellamy School District | [
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"located in the administrative territorial entity",
"Pennsylvania"
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] | public school in Sunbury, Northumberland County, Pennsylvania, United States | $11,804,913 in State Basic Education funding. The district also received $208,219 in Accountability Block Grant funding and $208,520 in new Ready To Learn Block grant. The State's enacted Education Budget includes $5,526,129,000 for the 2014-2015 Basic Education Funding. The Education budget also includes Accountabilit... | [] |
Shikellamy School District | [
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] | public school in Sunbury, Northumberland County, Pennsylvania, United States | for K-12 public schools is $10 billion. This was a $305 million increase over 2013-2014 state spending and the greatest amount ever allotted by the Commonwealth for its public schools.For the 2013-14 school year, Shikellamy School District received a 1.9% increase or $11,806,795 in Pennsylvania Basic Education Funding.... | [] |
Shikellamy School District | [
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"Shikellamy School District",
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] | public school in Sunbury, Northumberland County, Pennsylvania, United States | increase in BEF at 5.5%. The district has the option of applying for several other state and federal grants to increase revenues. The Commonwealth's budget increased Basic Education Funding statewide by $123 million to over $5.5 billion. Most of Pennsylvania's 500 public school districts received an increase of Basic E... | [] |
Shikellamy School District | [
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] | public school in Sunbury, Northumberland County, Pennsylvania, United States | employee pension fund) with $1,017,000,000 and Social Security payments for school employees of $495 million.For the 2012-13 school year, Shikellamy School District received $11,589,864. The Governor's Executive Budget for 2012-2013 included $9.34 billion for kindergarten through 12th grade public education, including ... | [] |
Shikellamy School District | [
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] | public school in Sunbury, Northumberland County, Pennsylvania, United States | and $856 million for School Employees’ Retirement fund called PSERS. This amount was a $21,823,000 increase (0.34%) over the 2011-2012 appropriations for Basic Education Funding, School Employees' Social Security, Pupil Transportation, Nonpublic and Charter School Pupil Transportation. Since taking office, Corbett's fi... | [] |
Shikellamy School District | [
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] | public school in Sunbury, Northumberland County, Pennsylvania, United States | state Education budget includes $5,354,629,000 for the 2011-2012 Basic Education Funding appropriation. This amount is a $233,290,000 increase (4.6%) over the enacted State appropriation for 2010-2011. The highest increase in state basic education funding was awarded to Duquesne City School District, which got a 49% in... | [] |
Shikellamy School District | [
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[
"Shikellamy School District",
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] | public school in Sunbury, Northumberland County, Pennsylvania, United States | School District received the highest basic education funding increase at 6.46%. In the Commonwealth, the largest increase went to Kennett Consolidated School District in Chester County which received a 23.65% increase in state funding for the 2010-11 school year. One hundred and fifty school districts received the base... | [] |
Shikellamy School District | [
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] | public school in Sunbury, Northumberland County, Pennsylvania, United States | amount of increase each school district receives was determined by then Governor Edward Rendell and the Secretary of Education Gerald Zahorchak through the allocation set in the state budget proposal made in February each year. This was the second year of Governor Rendell's policy to fund some public school districts a... | [] |
Shikellamy School District | [
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] | public school in Sunbury, Northumberland County, Pennsylvania, United States | School District, for a total of $12,213,894. The Pennsylvania Department of Education gave 15 public school districts an increase of Basic Education Funding of over 10% in the 2009-10 budget. Ninety (90) Pennsylvania public school districts received the base 2% increase. Muhlenberg School District of Berks County recei... | [] |
Shikellamy School District | [
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] | public school in Sunbury, Northumberland County, Pennsylvania, United States | 2008-09 was $11,589,863.77. The Department of Education reported that 1,194 students in the Shikellamy School District received a free or reduced-price lunch in 2007 due to low family income. High school reform grant In 2007, Shikellamy School District was awarded two state grants to improve the education of their high... | [] |
Shikellamy School District | [
[
"Shikellamy School District",
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] | public school in Sunbury, Northumberland County, Pennsylvania, United States | PA public school districts to apply, receiving $89,527 funding over three years.Robert Hayes Postupac, PROJECT 720: A CASE STUDY OF HIGH SCHOOL REFORM, University of Pittsburgh, 2011 For 2010-11, Project 720 funding was decreased to $1.7 million by Governor Rendell. The grant program was discontinued effective with the... | [] |
Shikellamy School District | [
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] | public school in Sunbury, Northumberland County, Pennsylvania, United States | These interventions include: teacher training, all-day kindergarten, lower class size K-3rd grade, literacy and math coaching programs that provide teachers with individualized job-embedded professional development to improve their instruction, before or after school tutoring assistance to struggling students, For 2010... | [] |
Shikellamy School District | [
[
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] | public school in Sunbury, Northumberland County, Pennsylvania, United States | is allocated through a formula to districts based on the number of students, level of poverty of community as calculated by its market value/personal income aid ratio (MV/PI AR) and the number of English language learners. Ready to Learn Block Grant funds may be used by the districts for: school safety; Ready by 3 earl... | [] |
Shikellamy School District | [
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[
"Shikellamy School District",
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] | public school in Sunbury, Northumberland County, Pennsylvania, United States | Security payments for employees and other state grants which the district must apply to receive. 2016-17 - $530,067. 2017-18 - $530,067 Education Assistance grant The state's EAP funding provides for the continuing support of tutoring services and other programs to address the academic needs of eligible students. Funds... | [] |
Shikellamy School District | [
[
"Shikellamy School District",
"instance of",
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] | public school in Sunbury, Northumberland County, Pennsylvania, United States | Future grant The Classroom for the Future state program provided districts with hundreds of thousands of extra state funding to buy laptop computers for each core curriculum high school class (English, Science, History, Math) and paid for teacher training to optimize the computers use. The state grant requires the dist... | [] |
Shikellamy School District | [
[
"Shikellamy School District",
"instance of",
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] | public school in Sunbury, Northumberland County, Pennsylvania, United States | $316,667. Shikellamy School District received another $57,023 in 2008-09 for a total of $373,690. The grant program was discontinued by Governor Edward Rendell as part of the 2009-10 state budget. 21st Century Community Learning Center Grant Shikellamy School District was designated as a before and after school program... | [] |
Shikellamy School District | [
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"Shikellamy School District",
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] | public school in Sunbury, Northumberland County, Pennsylvania, United States | District did not participate in: Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection's Environmental Education annual grants; PA Science Its Elementary grants (discontinued effective with 2009-2010 budget by Governor Rendell); the 2012 and 2013 Striving Readers Comprehensive Literacy grant; 2013 Safe Schools and Resour... | [] |
Shikellamy School District | [
[
"Shikellamy School District",
"located in the administrative territorial entity",
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]
] | public school in Sunbury, Northumberland County, Pennsylvania, United States | written consent of the school board, the school administration and the teachers' union. In Pennsylvania, 120 public school districts and 56 charter schools agreed to participate. Pennsylvania was not approved for the grant. The failure of districts to agree to participate was cited as one reason that Pennsylvania was n... | [] |
Shikellamy School District | [
[
"Shikellamy School District",
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] | public school in Sunbury, Northumberland County, Pennsylvania, United States | of the information, the district was not required to implement the recommended cost savings changes. Real estate taxes Shikellamy School District property tax rate in 2018-19 was increased again to 91.0000 mills. In 2013, one mill of real estate taxes was set aside for future construction while 2 mills went to increase... | [] |
Shikellamy School District | [
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[
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] | public school in Sunbury, Northumberland County, Pennsylvania, United States | states, under Pennsylvania state tax policy, natural gas and oil pipelines are exempted from property taxes. Shikellamy School District is adversely impacted by the Atlantic Sunrise pipeline. Pipeline companies prohibit development within the 100-foot-wide right-of-way, there by limiting future development options for ... | [] |
Shikellamy School District | [
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[
"Shikellamy School District",
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] | public school in Sunbury, Northumberland County, Pennsylvania, United States | for school districts. When a Pennsylvania public school district includes municipalities in two or more counties, each of which has different rates of property tax assessment, a state board equalizes the tax rates between the counties. In 2010, miscalculations by the State Tax Equalization Board (STEB) were widespread ... | [] |
Shikellamy School District | [
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] | public school in Sunbury, Northumberland County, Pennsylvania, United States | - 81.0000 mills 2012-13 - 78.0000 mills. 2011-12 - 78.0000 mills. 2010-11 - 72.5000 mills. 2009-10 - 69.0000 mills. 2008-09 - 67.0000 mills. 2007-08 - 62.5000 mills. 2006-07 - 59.0000 mills. 2005-06 - 55.7500 mills. The average yearly property tax paid by Northumberland County residents amounts to about 2.23% of their ... | [] |
Shikellamy School District | [
[
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[
"Shikellamy School District",
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] | public school in Sunbury, Northumberland County, Pennsylvania, United States | in 1999-00 to $10,438,463,356 in 2008-09 and to $11,153,412,490 in 2011. Property taxes in Pennsylvania are relatively high on a national scale. According to the Tax Foundation, Pennsylvania ranked 11th in the U.S. in 2008 in terms of property taxes paid as a percentage of home value (1.34%) and 12th in the country in ... | [] |
Shikellamy School District | [
[
"Shikellamy School District",
"instance of",
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] | public school in Sunbury, Northumberland County, Pennsylvania, United States | average weekly wage, as determined by the PA Department of Labor and Industry, for the preceding calendar year and the percentage increase in the Employment Cost Index for Elementary and Secondary Schools, as determined by the Bureau of Labor Statistics in the U.S. Department of Labor, for the previous 12-month period ... | [] |
Shikellamy School District | [
[
"Shikellamy School District",
"located in the administrative territorial entity",
"Pennsylvania"
]
] | public school in Sunbury, Northumberland County, Pennsylvania, United States | adopted a resolution to not exceed their Act I index in 2017-18. In 2017-18, all Pennsylvania public school districts were required to make a 32.85% of payroll payment to the teacher's pension fund (PSERS). This was in addition to the 6.2% social security employer match payment and the Medicare match of 1.45%.For the 2... | [] |
Shikellamy School District | [
[
"Shikellamy School District",
"located in the administrative territorial entity",
"Pennsylvania"
]
] | public school in Sunbury, Northumberland County, Pennsylvania, United States | School Board applied for two exceptions to exceed their Act 1 Index limit: for special education cost and for its rapidly rising teacher pension costs. For the school budget 2015-16, 310 Pennsylvania public school districts adopted a resolution certifying that tax rates would not be increased above its Act 1 Index limi... | [] |
Shikellamy School District | [
[
"Shikellamy School District",
"located in the administrative territorial entity",
"Pennsylvania"
]
] | public school in Sunbury, Northumberland County, Pennsylvania, United States | districts received approval to exceed their tax limit. No Pennsylvania public school districts received an approval for the grandfathered construction debts exception.For the 2013-14 budget year, Shikellamy School Board applied for an exception to exceed their Act 1 Index limit due to rapidly escalating teacher pension... | [] |
Shikellamy School District | [
[
"Shikellamy School District",
"located in the administrative territorial entity",
"Pennsylvania"
]
] | public school in Sunbury, Northumberland County, Pennsylvania, United States | to exceed the Index in full while others received a partial approval of their request. For special education costs, 75 districts received approval to exceed their tax limit. For the pension costs exception, 169 school districts received approval to exceed the Index. Eleven Pennsylvania public school districts received ... | [] |
Shikellamy School District | [
[
"Shikellamy School District",
"located in the administrative territorial entity",
"Pennsylvania"
]
] | public school in Sunbury, Northumberland County, Pennsylvania, United States | a preliminary budget leaving open the option of exceeded the Index limit. For the exception for pension costs, 194 school districts received approval to exceed the Index. For special education costs, 129 districts received approval to exceed the tax limit.For the 2011-12 school year, the Shikellamy School Board sought ... | [] |
Shikellamy School District | [
[
"Shikellamy School District",
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] | public school in Sunbury, Northumberland County, Pennsylvania, United States | their index or 2) a preliminary budget in February. A school district adopting the resolution may not apply for referendum exceptions or ask voters for a tax increase above the inflation index. For the 2011-12 school year budgets, 247 school districts adopted a resolution certifying that tax rates would not be increase... | [] |
Shikellamy School District | [
[
"Shikellamy School District",
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] | public school in Sunbury, Northumberland County, Pennsylvania, United States | school district's index. Of the districts who sought exceptions 221 used the pension costs exemption and 171 sought a Special Education costs exemption. Only 1 school district sought an exemption for Nonacademic School Construction Project, while 1 sought an exception for Electoral debt for school construction.For the ... | [] |
Shikellamy School District | [
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[
"Shikellamy School District",
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] | public school in Sunbury, Northumberland County, Pennsylvania, United States | resolution in January certifying they will not increase taxes above their index or 2) a preliminary budget in February. A school district adopting the resolution may not apply for referendum exceptions or ask voters for a tax increase above the inflation index. A specific timeline for these decisions is publisher each ... | [] |
Shikellamy School District | [
[
"Shikellamy School District",
"instance of",
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] | public school in Sunbury, Northumberland County, Pennsylvania, United States | 133 of them and 128 sought an exception for pension costs increases. Property tax relief In 2010, the Shikellamy School District property tax relief was set at $174 for 5,135 approved homesteads. In 2009, the Homestead/Farmstead Property Tax Relief from gambling for the Shikellamy School District was $201 per approved ... | [] |
Shikellamy School District | [
[
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[
"Shikellamy School District",
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] | public school in Sunbury, Northumberland County, Pennsylvania, United States | The farm must be at least 10 contiguous acres and must be the primary residence of the owner. Farmers can qualify for both the homestead exemption and the farmstead exemption. In Northumberland County the highest amount of relief in 2009 went to Shikellamy School District. The highest property tax relief in Pennsylvani... | [] |
Shikellamy School District | [
[
"Shikellamy School District",
"instance of",
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] | public school in Sunbury, Northumberland County, Pennsylvania, United States | policy is in response to state mandates and federal legislation (P.L. 108 - 265). The law dictates that each school district participating in a program authorized by the Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act (42 U.S.C. 1751 et seq) or the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 (42 U.S.C. 1771 et seq) "shall establish a loc... | [] |
Shikellamy School District | [
[
"Shikellamy School District",
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] | public school in Sunbury, Northumberland County, Pennsylvania, United States | program. Beginning in 2006, Highmark Foundation engaged in a 5-year, $100 million program to promote lifelong healthy behaviors in children and adolescents through local nonprofits and schools. Bullying Policy In 2009, Shikellamy School District reported zero incidents of bullying in the previous school year. The schoo... | [] |
Shikellamy School District | [
[
"Shikellamy School District",
"located in the administrative territorial entity",
"Pennsylvania"
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] | public school in Sunbury, Northumberland County, Pennsylvania, United States | reports of bullying. All Pennsylvania schools are required to have an anti-bullying policy incorporated into their Code of Student Conduct. The policy must identify disciplinary actions for bullying and designate a school staff person to receive complaints of bullying. The policy must be available on the school's websi... | [] |
Shikellamy School District | [
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[
"Shikellamy School District",
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] | public school in Sunbury, Northumberland County, Pennsylvania, United States | provide the following information with the district's Safe School Report: the board's bullying policy, a report of bullying incidents in the school district, and information on the development and implementation of any bullying prevention, intervention or education programs. The Center for Schools and Communities works... | [] |
Shikellamy School District | [
[
"Shikellamy School District",
"located in the administrative territorial entity",
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] | public school in Sunbury, Northumberland County, Pennsylvania, United States | Pennsylvania, 81.8% of 8th graders on grade level. 2010 - 89%, State - 81%, Ranked 4th out of 18 eighth grades in the CSIU16 region. 2009 - 86%, State - 80% 2008 - 86%, State - 78% 2007 - 82%, (10% below basic), State - 75% 2006 - 70%, (14% below basic), State - 70% 8th Grade Math:2011 - 85% on grade level (6% below ba... | [] |
Shikellamy School District | [
[
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],
[
"Shikellamy School District",
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] | public school in Sunbury, Northumberland County, Pennsylvania, United States | the CSIU16 region. 2008 - 76%, State - 70% 2007 - 79%, State - 68% 2006 - 55%, State - 62%8th Grade Science:2011 - 90% on grade level (4% below basic). State – 58.3% of 8th graders were on grade level. 2010 - 84.9%, State - 57%. Ranked 1st among Central Pennsylvania CSIU16 region middle schools in Science. Ranked 18th ... | [] |
Shikellamy School District | [
[
"Shikellamy School District",
"located in the administrative territorial entity",
"Pennsylvania"
]
] | public school in Sunbury, Northumberland County, Pennsylvania, United States | at the high school. In 2011, the attendance rate was 93%. In 2009-10, the attendance rate was rose to 94%. In 2009, it was 93%.8th Grade Reading:2011 - 81% on grade level (7% below basic). In Pennsylvania, 81.8% of 8th graders on grade level. 2010 - 83%, State - 81%. Ranked 14th out of 18 eighth grades in the CSIU16 re... | [] |
Shikellamy School District | [
[
"Shikellamy School District",
"located in the administrative territorial entity",
"Pennsylvania"
]
] | public school in Sunbury, Northumberland County, Pennsylvania, United States | 8th graders are on grade level 2010 - 75%, State - 75%. Ranked 15th out of 18 eighth grades in the CSIU16 region. 2009 - 65%, State - 71%. Ranked 17th out of 18 eighth grades in the CSIU16 region. 2008 - 58%, State - 70% 2007 - 72%, State - 68% 2006 - 54%, State - 62% 8th Grade Science:2011 - 69% on grade level (14% be... | [] |
Shikellamy School District | [
[
"Shikellamy School District",
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] | public school in Sunbury, Northumberland County, Pennsylvania, United States | grade level (17% below basic). State - 69.9% 2010 - 58%, State - 68% 2009 - 64%, State - 67% 2008 - 66%, State - 67% 2007 - 45%, State - 63%6th Grade Math:''' 2011 - 60% on grade level (16% below basic). State - 78.8% 2010 - 72%, State - 78% 2009 - 66%, State - 72% 2008 - 67%, State - 70% 2007 - 53%, State - 69% Extrac... | [] |
Shikellamy School District | [
[
"Shikellamy School District",
"located in the administrative territorial entity",
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] | public school in Sunbury, Northumberland County, Pennsylvania, United States | standards set by the Pennsylvania Interscholastic Athletic Association (PIAA). The sports programs are through the Pennsylvania Heartland Athletic Conference. The Pennsylvania Heartland Athletic Conference is a voluntary association of 25 PIAA High Schools within the central Pennsylvania region. By Pennsylvania law, al... | [] |
Shikellamy School District | [
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[
"Shikellamy School District",
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] | public school in Sunbury, Northumberland County, Pennsylvania, United States | of 2014, all volunteer coaches and all those who assist in student activities, must have criminal background checks. Like all school district employees, they must also attend an anti child abuse training once every three years. Sports According to Pennsylvania's Safety in Youth Sports Act, all sports coaches, paid and ... | [] |
Donald E. Montgomery | [
[
"Donald E. Montgomery",
"educated at",
"University of Pennsylvania"
],
[
"Donald E. Montgomery",
"given name",
"Donald"
]
] | American lawyer | Donald Ewan Montgomery (1896–1957) was a 20th-Century American economist who served in the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) during the New Deal, and later was a labor activist for the United Automobile Workers (UAW). Background Montgomery was born on October 16, 1896. In 1918, he earned a BA from the University of... | [] |
Donald E. Montgomery | [
[
"Donald E. Montgomery",
"given name",
"Donald"
]
] | American lawyer | capacity until his death. Historian Irving Richter calls Montgomery a "close advisor" of Reuther's, who even ghost-wrote matters for the UAW president. Personal and death Montgomery served as an ensign in the U.S. Navy during World War I. In 1920, he married Sarah Victorine Adamson (1898–1987) of Cedartown, Georgia. Th... | [] |
Brillion High School | [
[
"Brillion High School",
"located in the administrative territorial entity",
"Brillion, Wisconsin"
]
] | high school in Brillion, Calumet County, Wisconsin | Brillion High School is a public secondary school located in Brillion, Wisconsin, approximately 20 miles south of Green Bay. Enrollment is for grades 9 through 12 with approximately 320 students. Demographics BHS is 91 percent white, six percent Hispanic, and all other races make up the remaining three percent. Approxi... | [] |
The Anonymous Roylott | [
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[
"The Anonymous Roylott",
"director",
"Raffaello Matarazzo"
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[
"The Anonymous Roylott",
"cast member",
"Giulio Donadio"
],
[
"The Anonymous Roylott",
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"Camillo Pilotto"
],
[
"The ... | 1936 film by Raffaello Matarazzo | The Anonymous Roylott (Italian: L'anonima Roylott) is a 1936 Italian thriller film directed by Raffaello Matarazzo and starring Camillo Pilotto, Isa Pola and Giulio Donadio. The film is an adaptation of a play set in the United States, about a murder that arises over a dispute at the Roylott chemical company. It was sh... | [
"L'anonima Roylott",
"Anonymous Roylott"
] |
The Anonymous Roylott | [
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"The Anonymous Roylott",
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"Romano Calò"
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[
"The Anonymous Roylott",
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"Isa Pola"
],
[
"The Anonymous Roylott",
"cast member",
"Olga Solbelli"
],
[
"The Anonymous Roylott",
"cast member",
"Emma Baron"
],
[
"The Anonymo... | 1936 film by Raffaello Matarazzo | Ingegner Rogers Romano Calò as MacKay, ispettore di polizia Isa Pola as Helena Roylott, nipote di Joe Mino Doro as Ing. Giorgo Harris, fidanzato di Helena as Peters, direttore amministrativo Emma Baron as Jean, moglie di Peters Olga Solbelli as Anna Giovanni Conforti as ingegner Dixon Paolo Stoppa as De Paoli, usciere ... | [
"L'anonima Roylott",
"Anonymous Roylott"
] |
Lada Niva | [
[
"Lada Niva",
"instance of",
"Off-road vehicle"
],
[
"Lada Niva",
"manufacturer",
"AvtoVAZ"
],
[
"Lada Niva",
"brand",
"Lada"
],
[
"Lada Niva",
"subclass of",
"Off-road vehicle"
]
] | Russian off-road vehicle | The Lada 4×4, formerly called the Lada Niva or VAZ-2121 (; Niva (нива) is the Russian word for "field" but meaning crop field), is an off-road vehicle designed and produced by the Russian (former Soviet) manufacturer AvtoVAZ specifically for the rural market, although models made for urban use are sold. It was the firs... | [
"VAZ-2121 Niva",
"VAZ-2131 Niva"
] |
Lada Niva | [
[
"Lada Niva",
"manufacturer",
"AvtoVAZ"
],
[
"Lada Niva",
"brand",
"Lada"
]
] | Russian off-road vehicle | for off-road reliability. Pickup and emergency-van versions are produced by VAZInterService. Following the demise of the Land Rover Defender in 2016, the Niva is the longest running four wheel drive vehicle still in production in its original form. Name The Lada 4×4 was formerly called the Lada Niva, or the VAZ-2121 in... | [
"VAZ-2121 Niva",
"VAZ-2131 Niva"
] |
Lada Niva | [
[
"Lada Niva",
"brand",
"Lada"
]
] | Russian off-road vehicle | Cossack in the United Kingdom. Since 2014, it has been sold as the LADA 4×4 in Russia, a name which is also beginning to replace "Niva" in export markets. It was also the first VAZ model, which in additional to the brand's classic export name and the engine displacement, also featured an export name of the model itself... | [
"VAZ-2121 Niva",
"VAZ-2131 Niva"
] |
Lada Niva | [
[
"Lada Niva",
"brand",
"Lada"
]
] | Russian off-road vehicle | Lada Niva 1600 for export); the other models had export names different from the names used in the domestic market (for example, the VAZ-2109 Sputnik was the Lada Samara 1500 for export, and the VAZ-2105 Zhiguli, was marked as the Lada Riva 1300 outside the USSR). History The Niva was described by its designers as a "R... | [
"VAZ-2121 Niva",
"VAZ-2131 Niva"
] |
Lada Niva | [
[
"Lada Niva",
"brand",
"Lada"
]
] | Russian off-road vehicle | following year on 5 April 1977, while the first export models appeared in 1978 at the Paris Motor Salon and rapidly captured at least 40% of Europe's market for four-wheel drive vehicles, making it Lada's top-selling export. Moreover, it became the only Soviet car that was ever sold in Japan, starting from early 1980s,... | [
"VAZ-2121 Niva",
"VAZ-2131 Niva"
] |
Lada Niva | [
[
"Lada Niva",
"powered by",
"Petrol engine"
]
] | Russian off-road vehicle | four-cylinder petrol engine producing 56 kW (76 hp) and 126 N·m (93 lb·ft) at 5,000 rpm, a four-speed manual transmission (starting with new model from 1994, a five-speed), and a full-time four-wheel drive. The drive system employs three differentials (center, front, and rear). The transfer case involves a high/low ran... | [
"VAZ-2121 Niva",
"VAZ-2131 Niva"
] |
Lada Niva | [
[
"Lada Niva",
"brand",
"Lada"
]
] | Russian off-road vehicle | can be set up to make two berths (by removing headrests, shifting the seats into foremost position and setting the backrest in plane with the back seat – this feature later disappeared when the new model with different seats was introduced in 1994). A spare tyre is located in the engine bay under the bonnet. The latter... | [
"VAZ-2121 Niva",
"VAZ-2131 Niva"
] |
Lada Niva | [
[
"Lada Niva",
"brand",
"Lada"
]
] | Russian off-road vehicle | external mirror (right mirror for domestic models only, since the export ones had both by default, but at the end of 1980s, even domestic models of all Lada cars also received both mirrors), then rear seat belts, rear (tailgate) window wiper, rear window heater, and a radio set. On new model (Niva 1.7/VAZ-21213) starti... | [
"VAZ-2121 Niva",
"VAZ-2131 Niva"
] |
Lada Niva | [
[
"Lada Niva",
"brand",
"Lada"
]
] | Russian off-road vehicle | Western) local Lada importers often also offered their own additional equipment (mainly for off-roading) prior to buying the car, such as front and rear bull bars and roll bars, side rocker rails, roof rails, winch, fender plastics, additional headlights for front bumper and for roof rails and even aftermarket (alumini... | [
"VAZ-2121 Niva",
"VAZ-2131 Niva"
] |
Lada Niva | [
[
"Lada Niva",
"brand",
"Lada"
]
] | Russian off-road vehicle | in all future models due to high price and complexity of production, such as, in Niva case, the chromed mask and rocker panel edges, which were removed, as well as external/side mirrors, which became black metallic. Chrome even disappeared from ashtrays and door panel edges. Also, background of front Lada badge was cha... | [
"VAZ-2121 Niva",
"VAZ-2131 Niva"
] |
Lada Niva | [
[
"Lada Niva",
"brand",
"Lada"
]
] | Russian off-road vehicle | installed onto its former place as additional equipment. Side rear retroreflectors (or turn signals on some models; depended on market) were replaced by Lada (left) and Niva (right) labels and the rear mudflaps received the brand logo on them. Interior was only minimally changed, along with some minor changes to the in... | [
"VAZ-2121 Niva",
"VAZ-2131 Niva"
] |
Lada Niva | [
[
"Lada Niva",
"powered by",
"Petrol engine"
],
[
"Lada Niva",
"brand",
"Lada"
]
] | Russian off-road vehicle | recognizable by mentioned details and are today extremely rare (in preserved condition almost nonexistent anymore), so are very valued by collectors. The first generation (VAZ-2121 Niva, or Lada Niva 1600 as known commercially) was in production until 1993 (existing in parallel in production with new model until the en... | [
"VAZ-2121 Niva",
"VAZ-2131 Niva"
] |
Lada Niva | [
[
"Lada Niva",
"brand",
"Lada"
]
] | Russian off-road vehicle | Lada Niva 1.7/1.7i), as was the carburetor replaced by single-point fuel injection supplied initially by General Motors on 21214/1.7i model and the usual Weber carburetor was replaced by improved Solex one on 21213/1.7 model. The transmission was changed from four to five speeds, mechanical ignition was replaced with e... | [
"VAZ-2121 Niva",
"VAZ-2131 Niva"
] |
Lada Niva | [
[
"Lada Niva",
"brand",
"Lada"
]
] | Russian off-road vehicle | (so it could have a lower opening, now bordering with the rear bumper), due to which it also received new, vertical taillights, replacing the former VAZ-2106 horizontal ones and VAZ-2102 chromed tailgate knob, which was replaced by a simple plastic handle (which now opens from interior; below the driver's seat, in cont... | [
"VAZ-2121 Niva",
"VAZ-2131 Niva"
] |
Lada Niva | [
[
"Lada Niva",
"brand",
"Lada"
]
] | Russian off-road vehicle | also replaced with the current and larger one of ellipsoid design. However, the aging Fiat 125 chromed doorknobs are still present, although they are not chromed anymore on newest models, but plastic. Although the rest of the exteriors remained generally unchanged to this day (except for LADA 4×4 URBAN and BRONTO), the... | [
"VAZ-2121 Niva",
"VAZ-2131 Niva"
] |
Lada Niva | [
[
"Lada Niva",
"brand",
"Lada"
]
] | Russian off-road vehicle | new front and door panels (with interior door knobs relocated above the handrests instead of under like on previous generation), various plastics and even new floor mats. The hand opening of side-door windows was replaced with automatic on newest models (and on LADA 4×4 URBAN), starting from 2014. Multipoint fuel injec... | [
"VAZ-2121 Niva",
"VAZ-2131 Niva"
] |
Lada Niva | [
[
"Lada Niva",
"powered by",
"Petrol engine"
],
[
"Lada Niva",
"brand",
"Lada"
]
] | Russian off-road vehicle | difference in name than standard (three-door) model, which is why it is often referred simply as Niva five- door. Due to itds longer wheelbase and thus increased weight, it can use the even more powerful 1774-cc inline four petrol engine, producing 63kW/85 hp. Although still in production like the basic model, it had l... | [
"VAZ-2121 Niva",
"VAZ-2131 Niva"
] |
Lada Niva | [
[
"Lada Niva",
"powered by",
"Petrol engine"
],
[
"Lada Niva",
"brand",
"Lada"
]
] | Russian off-road vehicle | model of Niva appeared for the first time, known as the VAZ-21215 Niva or commercially as the Lada Niva 1.9, which was produced until 2007 and sold only in few markets. It was powered by a 1905-cc Peugeot XUD 9SD inline four diesel engine, delivering 55kW/75 hp, so was slightly less powerful than the standard VAZ-21213... | [
"VAZ-2121 Niva",
"VAZ-2131 Niva"
] |
Lada Niva | [
[
"Lada Niva",
"brand",
"Lada"
]
] | Russian off-road vehicle | (mainly due to harsh winter conditions, less power, lower reliability, higher price, and higher maintenance costs when compared to the petrol-engine model), as well as Peugeot stopping production of XUD engines back in 2001 (existing supplies were available until 2007, when the last VAZ-21215 came off the production li... | [
"VAZ-2121 Niva",
"VAZ-2131 Niva"
] |
Lada Niva | [
[
"Lada Niva",
"brand",
"Lada"
]
] | Russian off-road vehicle | was still being used in export markets at least until 2009 and it is still informally used world wide). This was done because General Motors (which first supplied an injection system to VAZ) got rights to the name Niva, which had to be discontinued in further production, together with old Soviet VAZ-2121 classification... | [
"VAZ-2121 Niva",
"VAZ-2131 Niva"
] |
Lada Niva | [
[
"Lada Niva",
"brand",
"Lada"
]
] | Russian off-road vehicle | (with the original Soviet Voltyre VLI-5 off-road tires replaced with classic road tires), central brake light, heated front seats, and slightly restyled interior. However, it did not replace the current LADA 4×4 , which remains in parallel production with it. A common misconception associated with the introduction of t... | [
"VAZ-2121 Niva",
"VAZ-2131 Niva"
] |
Lada Niva | [
[
"Lada Niva",
"brand",
"Lada"
]
] | Russian off-road vehicle | It features characteristic mask and plastic bumpers with integrated front and rear fog lamps, as well as plastic roof rails and larger wheels with new, black aluminium rims featuring new 235/75-R16 Bontyre Stalker domestically produced off-road tires, even higher ground clearance (increased for further 35 mm) and plast... | [
"VAZ-2121 Niva",
"VAZ-2131 Niva"
] |
Lada Niva | [
[
"Lada Niva",
"brand",
"Lada"
]
] | Russian off-road vehicle | with a current price of 720 thousand RU in the domestic market (around €10.130). The slightly different pickup model designed by VIS was also revealed (featuring integrated metallic grille, different bumpers, and a snorkel), called LADA BRONTO AMC; however, according to LADA official website, it is not serially produce... | [
"VAZ-2121 Niva",
"VAZ-2131 Niva"
] |
Lada Niva | [
[
"Lada Niva",
"brand",
"Lada"
]
] | Russian off-road vehicle | when Lada Niva appeared). It features new aluminium rims, (similar to the URBAN), as well as five new color schemes, "40th Anniversary" metallic labels on the fenders, tailgate, glove compartment cover, front-seat backrests, and floor mats. Also, it has slightly restyled interior featuring genuine leather seat upholste... | [
"VAZ-2121 Niva",
"VAZ-2131 Niva"
] |
Lada Niva | [
[
"Lada Niva",
"brand",
"Lada"
]
] | Russian off-road vehicle | original Niva 1600 (2121) bodied by French coachbuilder Wassermann for the local market. This was known as the Niva Plein Soleil (Sunlight) and was just one of many Niva modifications made by local importers for their markets. (Lada Cossack, Hussar, and Lada Taiga as examples, were modifications for British and West Ge... | [
"VAZ-2121 Niva",
"VAZ-2131 Niva"
] |
Lada Niva | [
[
"Lada Niva",
"brand",
"Lada"
]
] | Russian off-road vehicle | a rear-mounted spare tyre, and semibucket seats. Other markets' importers made similar upgrades and many were also called Cossack. In 1995, Lada UK introduced a face-lifted version of the Niva Cossack and renamed the basic model as the Hussar. Whereas the Hussar had the original 1977 trim, the new UK Cossack featured a... | [
"VAZ-2121 Niva",
"VAZ-2131 Niva"
] |
Lada Niva | [
[
"Lada Niva",
"location of creation",
"Tolyatti"
]
] | Russian off-road vehicle | Certification Agency standards. The only engine available is the 1.7-l petrol, but this can be provided with or without a liquefied petroleum gas conversion. VAZ-2122 Reka Although VAZ were meant exclusively for production of passenger cars, thus the Niva was intended to be a strictly civilian vehicle, the Soviet milit... | [
"VAZ-2121 Niva",
"VAZ-2131 Niva"
] |
Lada Niva | [
[
"Lada Niva",
"brand",
"Lada"
]
] | Russian off-road vehicle | BMP-3 infantry combat vehicle, BM-30 Smerch multiple rocket launcher, 2S19 Msta self-propelled artillery, and others. As a result, the Reka was never put into mass production and remained only in a prototype stage, despite more than 10 years invested in its development. LWB Nivas Longer wheelbase versions – the five-do... | [
"VAZ-2121 Niva",
"VAZ-2131 Niva"
] |
Lada Niva | [
[
"Lada Niva",
"brand",
"Lada"
]
] | Russian off-road vehicle | for the steering column, underbody protection, and more. Prices for the model started at €10,990. It is available in five body styles; three- and five-door hatchbacks, two- and four-door pickups, and a two-door van. Two petrol engines are available for the model – the standard 1.7-l and the 1.8-l (only for five-door mo... | [
"VAZ-2121 Niva",
"VAZ-2131 Niva"
] |
Lada Niva | [
[
"Lada Niva",
"manufacturer",
"AvtoVAZ"
],
[
"Lada Niva",
"brand",
"Lada"
]
] | Russian off-road vehicle | the Chevrolet Niva series, which was slated to start production by March 2015. However, due to the current economic situation in Russia-West relations, AvtoVAZ analysts have suggested that the production of Chevrolet Niva may indeed get delayed further into 2015, especially considering any upcoming automotive sanctions... | [
"VAZ-2121 Niva",
"VAZ-2131 Niva"
] |
Lada Niva | [
[
"Lada Niva",
"instance of",
"Off-road vehicle"
],
[
"Lada Niva",
"subclass of",
"Off-road vehicle"
]
] | Russian off-road vehicle | are still being used today. Transmanche-Link, the commercial consortium that built the Channel Tunnel between England and France, used a fleet of 45 Nivas to aid in the enormous project. Each Niva accumulated in excess of off-road during its employment, and after construction had been completed in 1993, the fleet was s... | [
"VAZ-2121 Niva",
"VAZ-2131 Niva"
] |
Lada Niva | [
[
"Lada Niva",
"brand",
"Lada"
]
] | Russian off-road vehicle | to spend more than 10 years in Antarctica, where the classic VAZ-2121 Niva (Lada Niva 1600) was used by the Russian (formerly Soviet) Antarctic Expedition for transportation of personnel and goods, communication between Antarctic stations, towing boats, and where it covered more than 40,000 km (24,855 miles) in 1990–20... | [
"VAZ-2121 Niva",
"VAZ-2131 Niva"
] |
Lada Niva | [
[
"Lada Niva",
"brand",
"Lada"
]
] | Russian off-road vehicle | it had set the world record of highest point ever reached by a motorized vehicle when another VAZ-2131 climbed to the 5200-m-high base camp on Mount Everest in 1998 and even higher just a year later, on 16 September 1999, when the similar Niva belonging to Saint Petersburg extreme expedition team reached a height of 57... | [
"VAZ-2121 Niva",
"VAZ-2131 Niva"
] |
Lada Niva | [
[
"Lada Niva",
"manufacturer",
"AvtoVAZ"
]
] | Russian off-road vehicle | early 1990s, including an in-house developed cabrio version. Chevrolet Niva GM-AvtoVAZ, a joint venture between AvtoVAZ and General Motors, produces the Chevrolet Niva. (previously known as VAZ-2123 Niva in domestic market). It features an updated body and 1.7-l gasoline engine with fuel injection. Although the body an... | [
"VAZ-2121 Niva",
"VAZ-2131 Niva"
] |
Lada Niva | [
[
"Lada Niva",
"manufacturer",
"AvtoVAZ"
],
[
"Lada Niva",
"brand",
"Lada"
]
] | Russian off-road vehicle | car had a longitudinal mounted engine, full-time four-wheel-drive, two-gear transfer case and rigid-axle rear suspension. The production model was supposed to get a 1.8-liter PSA Peugeot Citroën EC8 engine (135 hp) paired with a 5-speed manual gearbox. The production's start was expected in 2016, but GM had no interest... | [
"VAZ-2121 Niva",
"VAZ-2131 Niva"
] |
Lada Niva | [
[
"Lada Niva",
"brand",
"Lada"
]
] | Russian off-road vehicle | prototypes of the VAZ-E2121 were created in 1972–1975. At the end of 1976, they released a pilot batch. All the cars in this series are painted in the color "Gold Ochre" and headlamp wiper is in a different location – sticking out from the front and not from the grill, as in mass-produced cars. This model was produced ... | [
"VAZ-2121 Niva",
"VAZ-2131 Niva"
] |
Lada Niva | [
[
"Lada Niva",
"brand",
"Lada"
]
] | Russian off-road vehicle | was made since 1978 for countries with higher taxes on engines of more than 1.5 l (mainly the Benelux countries and Southern Europe). It only had limited demand due to lower power and torque. VAZ-21212 (Lada Niva 4×4): This is the right-hand drive export modification, made in limited quantities, especially for the Brit... | [
"VAZ-2121 Niva",
"VAZ-2131 Niva"
] |
Lada Niva | [
[
"Lada Niva",
"manufacturer",
"AvtoVAZ"
],
[
"Lada Niva",
"brand",
"Lada"
]
] | Russian off-road vehicle | a standard engine VAZ-2121. VAZ-21214 (LADA 4×4): A modification of the model 21213 with the engine VAZ-21214 (1.7-l, 81.8 hp, 127.5 N · m) it was equipped with central fuel injection. Since 2002, this model uses engine VAZ-21214-10 (Euro-0) with fuel injection, upgraded in 2006, under the norms of Euro-2 (21214-20), i... | [
"VAZ-2121 Niva",
"VAZ-2131 Niva"
] |
Lada Niva | [
[
"Lada Niva",
"brand",
"Lada"
]
] | Russian off-road vehicle | updated LADA 4×4 – LADA 4×4m. Changes were protracted. The first steps were taken in early 2009, and finally the development of upgrades was completed in late 2011. Changes to the interior and exterior lighting devices, upholstery, and transmission units were made as part of the components were unified with the project... | [
"VAZ-2121 Niva",
"VAZ-2131 Niva"
] |
Lada Niva | [
[
"Lada Niva",
"brand",
"Lada"
]
] | Russian off-road vehicle | the engine VAZ-2121 (1.6-l) VAZ-21219: A reduction combined with body modification and suspension of the VAZ-2121 and 1.7-l engine and the transmission of the VAZ-21213, made in 1993–1994 VAZ-2121B: An armored car based on the VAZ-2121, it was created in 1992 by the expert VAZ subsidiary company of JSC Special Producti... | [
"VAZ-2121 Niva",
"VAZ-2131 Niva"
] |
Lada Niva | [
[
"Lada Niva",
"manufacturer",
"AvtoVAZ"
]
] | Russian off-road vehicle | brackets for transportation of bulky sports equipment. The tailgate swings to horizontal loops. The easy-to-wash interior has seats upholstered in imitation leather, and the floor is covered with a soft linoleum. The exterior is complemented by an original plastic "underweight" and two-tone colouring. VAZ-2129 (Cedar):... | [
"VAZ-2121 Niva",
"VAZ-2131 Niva"
] |
Lada Niva | [
[
"Lada Niva",
"manufacturer",
"AvtoVAZ"
]
] | Russian off-road vehicle | the basis for a five-door model VAZ-2131. VAZ 2129 "Utiliter": A commercial modification of the Cedar, it differs from the basic model by the lack of a rear seat and barred-from-the-inside rear side windows. The piece was manufactured under an order for OPP AvtoVAZ and distribution was not received. VAZ-2130 (Cedar): A... | [
"VAZ-2121 Niva",
"VAZ-2131 Niva"
] |
Lada Niva | [
[
"Lada Niva",
"manufacturer",
"AvtoVAZ"
],
[
"Lada Niva",
"brand",
"Lada"
]
] | Russian off-road vehicle | five-door model VAZ-2131-01. VAZ-2131 (LADA 4×4 five-door): Extended by 500 mm, the five-door model was based on the VAZ-21213. Available in the pilot production of AvtoVAZ (OPP AvtoVAZ) since 1993. The VAZ-2131 is based on the model 2129 Cedar by adding a pair of rear doors. By February 2009, VAZ has already produced ... | [
"VAZ-2121 Niva",
"VAZ-2131 Niva"
] |
Lada Niva | [
[
"Lada Niva",
"brand",
"Lada"
]
] | Russian off-road vehicle | five-seat saloon. Its luggage compartment increased to 1900 liters, allowing two extra seats that turned the car in the seven-seater (and moves it into a class of medium-sized SUVs). VAZ-213102 produced them on demand in 1999–2003. VAZ-2121 sugar – "Niva" designers were forced to think about lengthening the machine so ... | [
"VAZ-2121 Niva",
"VAZ-2131 Niva"
] |
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