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Safeguarding Old and New Journal Tables for the VO: Status for Extragalactic and Radio Data: Independent of established data centers, and partly for my own research, since 1989 I have been collecting the tabular data from over 2600 articles concerned with radio sources and extragalactic objects in general. Optical ch...
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Wavelet transforms of microlensing data: Denoising, extracting intrinsic pulsations, and planetary signals: Wavelets are waveform functions that describe transient and unstable variations, such as noises. In this work, we study the advantages of discrete and continuous wavelet transforms (DWT and CWT) of microlensing...
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The DESI Experiment Part II: Instrument Design: DESI (Dark Energy Spectropic Instrument) is a Stage IV ground-based dark energy experiment that will study baryon acoustic oscillations and the growth of structure through redshift-space distortions with a wide-area galaxy and quasar redshift survey. The DESI instrument i...
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$\texttt{GWFAST}$: a Fisher information matrix Python code for third-generation gravitational-wave detectors: We introduce $\texttt{GWFAST}$, a Fisher information matrix $\texttt{Python}$ code that allows easy and efficient estimation of signal-to-noise ratios and parameter measurement errors for large catalogs of re...
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A fast new catadioptric design for fiber-fed spectrographs: The next generation of massively multiplexed multi-object spectrographs (DESpec, SUMIRE, BigBOSS, 4MOST, HECTOR) demand fast, efficient and affordable spectrographs, with higher resolutions (R = 3000-5000) than current designs. Beam-size is a (relatively) free...
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Three-dimensional extinction mapping using Gaussian random fields: We present a scheme for using stellar catalogues to map the three-dimensional distributions of extinction and dust within our Galaxy. Extinction is modelled as a Gaussian random field, whose covariance function is set by a simple physical model of the I...
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INTEGRAL/IBIS nine-year Galactic Hard X-Ray Survey: Context. The INTEGRAL observatory operating in a hard X-ray/gamma domain has gathered a large observational data set over nine years starting in 2003. Most of the observing time was dedicated to the Galactic source population study, making possible the deepest Galacti...
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gSeaGen: a GENIE-based code for neutrino telescopes: The gSeaGen code is a GENIE based application to generate neutrino-induced events in an underwater neutrino detector. The gSeaGen code is able to generate events induced by all neutrino flavours, taking into account topological differences between track-type and show...
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Spectro-photometric distances to stars: a general-purpose Bayesian approach: We developed a code that estimates distances to stars using measured spectroscopic and photometric quantities. We employ a Bayesian approach to build the probability distribution function over stellar evolutionary models given these data, de...
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Smoothed Particle Radiation Hydrodynamics: Two-Moment method with Local Eddington Tensor Closure: We present a new radiative transfer method (SPH-M1RT) that is coupled dynamically with smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH). We implement it in the (task-based parallel) SWIFT galaxy simulation code but it can be straig...
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Dealing with missing data in the MICROSCOPE space mission: An adaptation of inpainting to handle colored-noise data: The MICROSCOPE space mission, launched on April 25, 2016, aims to test the weak equivalence principle (WEP) with a 10^-15 precision. To reach this performance requires an accurate and robust data analy...
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Data Release 2 of S-PLUS: accurate template-fitting based photometry covering $\sim$1000 square degrees in 12 optical filters: The Southern Photometric Local Universe Survey (S-PLUS) is an ongoing survey of $\sim$9300 deg$^2$ in the southern sky in a 12-band photometric system. This paper presents the second data rel...
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Fast and Automated Peak Bagging with DIAMONDS (FAMED): Stars of low and intermediate mass that exhibit oscillations may show tens of detectable oscillation modes each. Oscillation modes are a powerful to constrain the internal structure and rotational dynamics of the star, hence tool allowing one to obtain an accurate ...
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Searching for changing-state AGNs in massive datasets -- I: applying deep learning and anomaly detection techniques to find AGNs with anomalous variability behaviours: The classic classification scheme for Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs) was recently challenged by the discovery of the so-called changing-state (changi...
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Simulation of ionizing radiation in cell phone camera image sensors: The Distributed Electronic Cosmic-ray Observatory (DECO) is a cell phone app that uses a cell phone camera image sensor to detect cosmic-ray particles and particles from radioactive decay. Images recorded by DECO are classified by a convolutional neur...
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Design and optimization of dihedral angle offsets for the next generation lunar retro-reflectors: Lunar laser ranging (LLR) to the Apollo retro-reflectors, which features the most long-lasting experiment in testing General Relativity theories, has remained operational over the past four decades. To date, with signifi...
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Atmospheric effects on extensive air showers observed with the Surface Detector of the Pierre Auger Observatory: Atmospheric parameters, such as pressure (P), temperature (T) and density, affect the development of extensive air showers initiated by energetic cosmic rays. We have studied the impact of atmospheric vari...
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Prototype Schwarzschild-Couder Telescope for the Cherenkov Telescope Array: Commissioning Status of the Optical System: The Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA), with more than 100 telescopes, will be the largest ever ground-based gamma-ray observatory and is expected to greatly improve on both gamma-ray detection sensiti...
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PulsarX: a new pulsar searching package -I. A high performance folding program for pulsar surveys: Pulsar surveys with modern radio telescopes are becoming increasingly computationally demanding. This is particularly true for wide field-of-view pulsar surveys with radio interferometers, and those conducted in real or...
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A new ray-tracing scheme for 3D diffuse radiation transfer on highly parallel architectures: We present a new numerical scheme to solve the transfer of diffuse radiation on three-dimensional mesh grids which is efficient on processors with highly parallel architecture such as recently popular GPUs and CPUs with multi...
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HAWC response to atmospheric electricity activity: The HAWC Gamma Ray observatory consists of 300 water Cherenkov detectors (WCD) instrumented with four photo multipliers tubes (PMT) per WCD. HAWC is located between two of the highest mountains in Mexico. The high altitude (4100 m asl), the relatively short distance to...
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Measurements of Charge Transfer Efficiency in a Proton-irradiated Swept Charge Device: Charge Coupled Devices (CCDs) have been successfully used in several low energy X-ray astronomical satellite over the past two decades. Their high energy resolution and high spatial resolution make them an perfect tool for low ener...
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First Impressions: Early-Time Classification of Supernovae using Host Galaxy Information and Shallow Learning: Substantial effort has been devoted to the characterization of transient phenomena from photometric information. Automated approaches to this problem have taken advantage of complete phase-coverage of an eve...
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What could KIDSpec, a new MKID spectrograph, do on the ELT?: Microwave Kinetic Inductance Detectors (MKIDs) are beginning to become more prominent in astronomical instrumentation, due to their sensitivity, low noise, high pixel count for superconducting detectors, and inherent energy and time resolving capability. The ...
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A Digital Broadband Beamforming Architecture for 2-PAD: We describe an hierarchical, frequency-domain beamforming architecture for synthesising a sky beam from the wideband antenna feeds of digital aperture arrays. The development of densely-packed, all-digital aperture arrays is an important area of research required ...
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Even simpler modeling of quadruply lensed quasars (and random quartets) using Witt's hyperbola: Witt (1996) has shown that for an elliptical potential, the four images of a quadruply lensed quasar lie on a rectangular hyperbola that passes through the unlensed quasar position and the center of the potential as well. ...
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A Cyber Infrastructure for the SKA Telescope Manager: The Square Kilometre Array Telescope Manager (SKA TM) will be responsible for assisting the SKA Operations and Observation Management, carrying out System diagnosis and collecting Monitoring & Control data from the SKA sub-systems and components. To provide adequate...
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Mid-band gravitational wave detection with precision atomic sensors: We assess the science reach and technical feasibility of a satellite mission based on precision atomic sensors configured to detect gravitational radiation. Conceptual advances in the past three years indicate that a two-satellite constellation with s...
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Focus Demo: CANFAR+Skytree: A Cloud Computing and Data Mining System for Astronomy: This is a companion Focus Demonstration article to the CANFAR+Skytree poster (Ball 2012), demonstrating the usage of the Skytree machine learning software on the Canadian Advanced Network for Astronomical Research (CANFAR) cloud compu...
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Study of hadron and gamma-ray acceptance of the MAGIC telescopes: towards an improved background estimation: The MAGIC telescopes are an array of two imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes (IACTs) studying the gamma ray sky at very high-energies (VHE; E>100 GeV). The observations are performed in stereoscopic mode,...
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Demonstrating the Concept of Parallax with James Webb Space Telescope: We measured the parallax of the James Webb Space Telescope based on near simultaneous observations using the Lulin One-meter Telescope and the GROWTH India Telescope, separated at a distance of ~4214 km. This serves a great demonstration for the con...
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High Cadence Optical Transient Searches using Drift Scan Imaging III: Development of an Inexpensive Drive Control System and Characterisation and Correction of Drive System Periodic Errors: In order to further develop and implement novel drift scan imaging experiments to undertake wide field, high time resolution s...
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Electric sail control mode for amplified transverse thrust: The electric solar wind sail produces thrust by centrifugally spanned high voltage tethers interacting with the solar wind protons. The sail attitude can be controlled and attitude maneuvers are possible by tether voltage modulation synchronous with the sail r...
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Current status of Shanghai VLBI correlator: Shanghai Astronomical Observatory has upgraded its DiFX cluster to 420 CPU cores and a 432-TB storage system at the end of 2014. An international network connection for the raw data transfer has also been established. The routine operations for IVS sessions including CRF, AOV...
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The SFXC software correlator for Very Long Baseline Interferometry: Algorithms and Implementation: In this paper a description is given of the SFXC software correlator, developed and maintained at the Joint Institute for VLBI in Europe (JIVE). The software is designed to run on generic Linux-based computing clusters....
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An optical test bench for the precision characterization of absolute quantum efficiency for the TESS CCD detectors: The Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) will search for planets transiting bright stars with Ic<13. TESS has been selected by NASA for launch in 2018 as an Astrophysics Explorer mission, and is...
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Summary of the 3rd BINA Workshop: BINA-3 has been the third workshop of this series involving scientists from India and Belgium aimed at fostering future joint research in the view of cutting-edge observatories and advances in theory. BINA-3 was held at the Graphic Era Hill University, 22-24 March 2023 at Bhimtal (near...
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Simulation of ultra-high energy photon propagation with PRESHOWER 2.0: In this paper we describe a new release of the PRESHOWER program, a tool for Monte Carlo simulation of propagation of ultra-high energy photons in the magnetic field of the Earth. The PRESHOWER program is designed to calculate magnetic pair producti...
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Gaia astrometry for stars with too few observations - a Bayesian approach: Gaia's astrometric solution aims to determine at least five parameters for each star, together with appropriate estimates of their uncertainties and correlations. This requires at least five distinct observations per star. In the early data re...
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Visible astro-comb filtered by a passively-stabilized Fabry-Perot cavity: We demonstrate a compact 29.3 GHz visible astro-comb covering the spectrum from 560nm to 700nm. A 837 MHz Yb:fiber laser frequency comb phase locked to a Rb clock served as the seed comb to ensure the frequency stability and high side mode suppre...
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Characterization Of Inpaint Residuals In Interferometric Measurements of the Epoch Of Reionization: Radio Frequency Interference (RFI) is one of the systematic challenges preventing 21cm interferometric instruments from detecting the Epoch of Reionization. To mitigate the effects of RFI on data analysis pipelines, nu...
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Simultaneous analysis of large INTEGRAL/SPI datasets: optimizing the computation of the solution and its variance using sparse matrix algorithms: Nowadays, analyzing and reducing the ever larger astronomical datasets is becoming a crucial challenge, especially for long cumulated observation times. The INTEGRAL/SPI X-...
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Why should we keep measuring zenital dependence of muon flux? Results obtained at Campinas (SP) BR: The zenital dependence of muon flux which reaches the earth's surface is well known as proportional to cos^n(\theta). Generally, for practical purposes and simplicity in calculations, n is taken as 2. However, compilat...
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Optical calibration of large format adaptive mirrors: Adaptive (or deformable) mirrors are widely used as wavefront correctors in adaptive optics systems. The optical calibration of an adaptive mirror is a fundamental step during its life-cycle: the process is in facts required to compute a set of known commands to ope...
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Numerical Strategies of Computing the Luminosity Distance: We propose two efficient numerical methods of evaluating the luminosity distance in the spatially flat {\Lambda}CDM universe. The first method is based on the Carlson symmetric form of elliptic integrals, which is highly accurate and can replace numerical quadr...
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Investigation of Residual Blaze Functions in Slit-Based Echelle Spectrograph: We have studied the Residual Blaze Functions (RBF) resulting from division of individual echelle orders by extracted flat-field in spectra obtained by slit-fed OES spectrograph of 2m telescope of Ond\v{r}ejov observatory, Czech Republic. We...
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FACT - The First G-APD Cherenkov Telescope: Status and Results: The First G-APD Cherenkov telescope (FACT) is the first telescope using silicon photon detectors (G-APD aka. SiPM). It is built on the mount of the HEGRA CT3 telescope, still located at the Observatorio del Roque de los Muchachos, and it is successfully in...
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Dishing up the Data: A Decade of Space Missions: The past decade has seen Parkes once again involved in a wide range of space tracking activities that have added to its illustrious legacy. This contribution is a personal recollection of those tracking efforts - both real and celluloid. We begin in a light-hearted vein ...
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High Contrast and High Angular Imaging at Subaru Telescope: Adaptive Optics projects at Subaru Telescope span a wide field of capabilities ranging from ground-layer adaptive optics (GLAO) providing partial correction over a 20 arcmin FOV to extreme adaptive optics (ExAO) for exoplanet imaging. We describe in this paper...
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POLARIX: a pathfinder mission of X-ray polarimetry: Since the birth of X-ray astronomy, spectral, spatial and timing observation improved dramatically, procuring a wealth of information on the majority of the classes of the celestial sources. Polarimetry, instead, remained basically unprobed. X-ray polarimetry promises...
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S-ACF: A selective estimator for the autocorrelation function of irregularly sampled time series: We present a generalised estimator for the autocorrelation function, S-ACF, which is an extended version of the standard estimator of the autocorrelation function (ACF). S-ACF is a versatile definition that can robustly ...
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Optimising LSST Observing Strategy for Weak Lensing Systematics: The LSST survey will provide unprecedented statistical power for measurements of dark energy. Consequently, controlling systematic uncertainties is becoming more important than ever. The LSST observing strategy will affect the statistical uncertainty and ...
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Astronomy and the new SI: In 2019 the International System of units (SI) conceptually re-invented itself. This was necessary because quantum-electronic devices had become so precise that the old SI could no longer calibrate them. The new system defines values of fundamental constants (including $c,h,k,e$ but not $G$) a...
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Astro2020 Science White Paper: Science Platforms for Resolved Stellar Populations in the Next Decade: Over the past decade, research in resolved stellar populations has made great strides in exploring the nature of dark matter, in unraveling the star formation, chemical enrichment, and dynamical histories of the Milk...
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The Zwicky Transient Facility: The Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF) is a next-generation optical synoptic survey that builds on the experience and infrastructure of the Palomar Transient Factory (PTF). Using a new 47 deg$^2$ survey camera, ZTF will survey more than an order of magnitude faster than PTF to discover rare ...
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Reconstructing inclined extensive air showers from radio measurements: We present a reconstruction algorithm for extensive air showers with zenith angles between 65$^\circ$ and 85$^\circ$ measured with radio antennas in the 30-80 MHz band. Our algorithm is based on a signal model derived from CoREAS simulations which e...
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PolarLight: a CubeSat X-ray Polarimeter based on the Gas Pixel Detector: The gas pixel detector (GPD) is designed and developed for high-sensitivity astronomical X-ray polarimetry, which is a new window about to open in a few years. Due to the small mass, low power, and compact geometry of the GPD, we propose a CubeSat...
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The Jiao Tong University Spectroscopic Telescope Project: The Jiao Tong University Spectroscopic Telescope (JUST) is a 4.4-meter f/6.0 segmentedmirror telescope dedicated to spectroscopic observations. The JUST primary mirror is composed of 18 hexagonal segments, each with a diameter of 1.1 m. JUST provides two Nasmyth...
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Towards a data-driven model of the sky from low Earth orbit as observed by the Hubble Space Telescope: The sky observed by space telescopes in Low Earth Orbit (LEO) can be dominated by stray light from multiple sources including the Earth, Sun and Moon. This stray light presents a significant challenge to missions th...
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Lattice Boltzmann Method for Electromagnetic Wave Propagation: We present a new Lattice Boltzmann (LB) formulation to solve the Maxwell equations for electromagnetic (EM) waves propagating in a heterogeneous medium. By using a pseudo-vector discrete Boltzmann distribution, the scheme is shown to reproduce the continuum...
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Characterizing Variable Stars in a Single Night with LSST: Stars exhibit a bewildering variety of variable behaviors ranging from explosive magnetic flares to stochastically changing accretion to periodic pulsations or rotations. The principal LSST surveys will have cadences too sparse and irregular to capture most of ...
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Tails: Chasing Comets with the Zwicky Transient Facility and Deep Learning: We present Tails, an open-source deep-learning framework for the identification and localization of comets in the image data of the Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF), a robotic optical time-domain survey currently in operation at the Palomar Ob...
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Extreme-value modelling for the significance assessment of periodogram peaks: I propose a new procedure to estimate the False Alarm Probability, the measure of significance for peaks of periodograms. The key element of the new procedure is the use of generalized extreme-value distributions, the limiting distribution ...
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HCF (HREXI Calibration Facility): Mapping out sub-pixel level responses from high resolution Cadmium Zinc Telluride (CZT) imaging X-ray detectors: The High Resolution Energetic X-Ray Imager (HREXI) CZT detector development program at Harvard is aimed at developing tiled arrays of finely pixelated CZT detectors for us...
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Disentangled Representation Learning for Astronomical Chemical Tagging: Modern astronomical surveys are observing spectral data for millions of stars. These spectra contain chemical information that can be used to trace the Galaxy's formation and chemical enrichment history. However, extracting the information from spe...
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Design and modeling of a moderate-resolution astronomic spectrograph with volume-phase holographic gratings: We present an optical design of astronomic spectrograph based on a cascade of volume-phase holographic gratings. The cascade consists of three gratings. Each of them provides moderately high spectral resolutio...
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Using Virtual Observatory with Python: querying remote astronomical databases: This tutorial is devoted to extending an existing catalogue with data taken elsewhere, either from CDS Vizier or Simbad database. As an example, we used the so-called 'Spectroscopic Survey of Stars in the Solar Neighborhood' (aka. S4N, All...
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Synthesizing carbon nanotubes in space: Context. As the 4th most abundant element in the universe, carbon (C) is widespread in the interstellar medium (ISM) in various allotropic forms (e.g., fullerenes have been identified unambiguously in many astronomical environments, the presence of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon...
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Statistical framework for estimating GNSS bias: We present a statistical framework for estimating global navigation satellite system (GNSS) non-ionospheric differential time delay bias. The biases are estimated by examining differences of measured line integrated electron densities (TEC) that are scaled to equivalent v...
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Atmospheric transparency in the optical and near IR range above the Shatdzhatmaz summit: The study of atmospheric extinction based on the MASS data has been carried out using the classical photometric pairs method. The extinction in V band can be estimated at 0.m 19. The water vapour content has been derived from GPS...
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Non-LTE radiation hydrodynamics in PLUTO: Modeling the dynamics of most astrophysical structures requires an adequate description of the radiation-matter interaction. Several numerical (magneto)hydrodynamics codes were upgraded with a radiation module to fulfill this request. However, those among them that use either t...
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Timing Calibration of the NuSTAR X-ray Telescope: The Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array (NuSTAR) mission is the first focusing X-ray telescope in the hard X-ray (3-79 keV) band. Among the phenomena that can be studied in this energy band, some require high time resolution and stability: rotation-powered and accreti...
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Solar diameter with 2012 Venus transit: The role of Venus and Mercury transits is crucial to know the past history of the solar diameter. Through the W parameter, the logarithmic derivative of the radius with respect to the luminosity, the past values of the solar luminosity can be recovered. The black drop phenomenon ...
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Simons Observatory Large Aperture Telescope Receiver Design Overview: The Simons Observatory (SO) will make precision temperature and polarization measurements of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) using a series of telescopes which will cover angular scales between one arcminute and tens of degrees and sample frequ...
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Digital Signal Processing in Cosmology: We address the problem of discretizing continuous cosmological signals such as a galaxy distribution for further processing with Fast Fourier techniques. Discretizing, in particular representing continuous signals by discrete sets of sample points, introduces an enormous loss of ...
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A Frequency Selective Surface based focal plane receiver for the OLIMPO balloon-borne telescope: We describe here a focal plane array of Cold-Electron Bolometer (CEB) detectors integrated in a Frequency Selective Surface (FSS) for the 350 GHz detection band of the OLIMPO balloon-borne telescope. In our architecture, ...
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Efficient Catalog Matching with Dropout Detection: Not only source catalogs are extracted from astronomy observations. Their sky coverage is always carefully recorded and used in statistical analyses, such as correlation and luminosity function studies. Here we present a novel method for catalog matching, which inheren...
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Reproducibility of the First Image of a Black Hole in the Galaxy M87 from the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) Collaboration: This paper presents an interdisciplinary effort aiming to develop and share sustainable knowledge necessary to analyze, understand, and use published scientific results to advance reproducibility...
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Rapid search for massive black hole binary coalescences using deep learning: The coalescences of massive black hole binaries are one of the main targets of space-based gravitational wave observatories. Such gravitational wave sources are expected to be accompanied by electromagnetic emissions. Low latency detection o...
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Experimental study of clusters in dense granular gas and implications for the particle stopping time in protoplanetary disks: In protoplanetary disks, zones of dense particle configuration promote planet formation. Solid particles in dense clouds alter their motion through collective effects and back reaction to the ...
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Performance update of an event-type based analysis for the Cherenkov Telescope Array: The Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) will be the next-generation observatory in the field of very-high-energy (20 GeV to 300 TeV) gamma-ray astroparticle physics. The traditional approach to data analysis in this field is to apply qu...
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Polarized wavelets and curvelets on the sphere: The statistics of the temperature anisotropies in the primordial cosmic microwave background radiation field provide a wealth of information for cosmology and for estimating cosmological parameters. An even more acute inference should stem from the study of maps of the po...
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HEIDI: An Automated Process for the Identification and Extraction of Photometric Light Curves from Astronomical Images: The production of photometric light curves from astronomical images is a very time-consuming task. Larger data sets improve the resolution of the light curve, however, the time requirement scales wi...
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Exploring a search for long-duration transient gravitational waves associated with magnetar bursts: Soft gamma repeaters and anomalous X-ray pulsars are thought to be magnetars, neutron stars with strong magnetic fields of order $\mathord{\sim} 10^{13}$--$10^{15} \, \mathrm{gauss}$. These objects emit intermittent bu...
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The EPOCH Project: I. Periodic variable stars in the EROS-2 LMC database: The EPOCH (EROS-2 periodic variable star classification using machine learning) project aims to detect periodic variable stars in the EROS-2 light curve database. In this paper, we present the first result of the classification of periodic variab...
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Towards time symmetric N-body integration: Computational efficiency demands discretised, hierarchically organised, and individually adaptive time-step sizes (known as the block-step scheme) for the time integration of N-body models. However, most existing N-body codes adapt individual step sizes in a way that violates ...
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Search for Continuous Gravitational Wave Signals in Pulsar Timing Residuals: A New Scalable Approach with Diffusive Nested Sampling: Detecting continuous nanohertz gravitational waves (GWs) generated by individual close binaries of supermassive black holes (CB-SMBHs) is one of the primary objectives of pulsar timing ...
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The POLARBEAR-2 and Simons Array Focal Plane Fabrication Status: We present on the status of POLARBEAR-2 A (PB2-A) focal plane fabrication. The PB2-A is the first of three telescopes in the Simon Array (SA), which is an array of three cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarization sensitive telescopes located at the PO...
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A Method To Characterize the Wide-Angle Point Spread Function of Astronomical Images: Uncertainty in the wide-angle Point Spread Function (PSF) at large angles (tens of arcseconds and beyond) is one of the dominant sources of error in a number of important quantities in observational astronomy. Examples include the s...
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Systematic Serendipity: A Test of Unsupervised Machine Learning as a Method for Anomaly Detection: Advances in astronomy are often driven by serendipitous discoveries. As survey astronomy continues to grow, the size and complexity of astronomical databases will increase, and the ability of astronomers to manually sco...
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The Radio Detector of the Pierre Auger Observatory -- status and expected performance: As part of the ongoing AugerPrime upgrade of the Pierre Auger Observatory, we are deploying short aperiodic loaded loop antennas measuring radio signals from extensive air showers in the 30-80 MHz band on each of the 1,660 surface ...
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Radio Weak Lensing Shear Measurement in the Visibility Domain - II. Source Extraction: This paper extends the method introduced in Rivi et al. (2016b) to measure galaxy ellipticities in the visibility domain for radio weak lensing surveys. In that paper we focused on the development and testing of the method for the ...
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The ARCADE 2 Instrument: The second generation Absolute Radiometer for Cosmology, Astrophysics, and Diffuse Emission (ARCADE 2) instrument is a balloon-borne experiment to measure the radiometric temperature of the cosmic microwave background and Galactic and extra-Galactic emission at six frequencies from 3 to 90 GHz....
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Science Platforms for Heliophysics Data Analysis: We recommend that NASA maintain and fund science platforms that enable interactive and scalable data analysis in order to maximize the scientific return of data collected from space-based instruments.
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MuSCAT2: four-color Simultaneous Camera for the 1.52-m Telescopio Carlos Sánchez: We report the development of a 4-color simultaneous camera for the 1.52~m Telescopio Carlos S\'anchez (TCS) in the Teide Observatory, Canaries, Spain. The new instrument, named MuSCAT2, has a capability of 4-color simultaneous imaging i...
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Rejection criteria based on outliers in the KiDS photometric redshifts and PDF distributions derived by machine learning: The Probability Density Function (PDF) provides an estimate of the photometric redshift (zphot) prediction error. It is crucial for current and future sky surveys, characterized by strict requirem...
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The Effects of Improper Lighting on Professional Astronomical Observations: Europe and a number of countries in the world are investing significant amounts of public money to operate and maintain large, ground-based astronomical facilities. Even larger projects are under development to observe the faintest and most r...
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The surface detector array of the Telescope Array experiment: The Telescope Array (TA) experiment, located in the western desert of Utah,USA, is designed for observation of extensive air showers from extremely high energy cosmic rays. The experiment has a surface detector array surrounded by three fluorescence detector...
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Soft proton scattering at grazing incidence from X-ray mirrors: analysis of experimental data in the framework of the non-elastic approximation: Astronomical X-ray observatories with grazing incidence optics face the problem of pseudo-focusing of low energy protons from the mirrors towards the focal plane. Those prot...
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Studying the Impact of Optical Aberrations on Diffraction-Limited Radial Velocity Instruments: Spectrographs nominally contain a degree of quasi-static optical aberrations resulting from the quality of manufactured component surfaces, imperfect alignment, design residuals, thermal effects, and other other associated ...
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