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MatrixStudio/Codeforces-Python-Submissions
Today, Wet Shark is given *n* integers. Using any of these integers no more than once, Wet Shark wants to get maximum possible even (divisible by 2) sum. Please, calculate this value for Wet Shark. Note, that if Wet Shark uses no integers from the *n* integers, the sum is an even integer 0.
```python # Wet Shark and Odd and Even def big_boi_sum(arr): ini = sum(arr) if ini % 2 == 0: return ini eve = [] odd = [] for i in arr: if i % 2 == 0: eve.append(i) else: odd.append(i) if sum(odd) % 2 != 0: odd.remove(min(odd)) fin = su...
MatrixStudio/Codeforces-Python-Submissions
Permutation *p* is an ordered set of integers *p*1,<=<=*p*2,<=<=...,<=<=*p**n*, consisting of *n* distinct positive integers, each of them doesn't exceed *n*. We'll denote the *i*-th element of permutation *p* as *p**i*. We'll call number *n* the size or the length of permutation *p*1,<=<=*p*2,<=<=...,<=<=*p**n*. The ...
```python import sys def input(): return sys.stdin.readline().strip() def iinput(): return int(input()) def rinput(): return map(int, sys.stdin.readline().strip().split()) def get_list(): return list(map(int, sys.stdin.readline().strip().split())) n,k=rinput() a=[] for i in range(n,n-k,-1): a...
MatrixStudio/Codeforces-Python-Submissions
Sometimes some words like "localization" or "internationalization" are so long that writing them many times in one text is quite tiresome. Let's consider a word too long, if its length is strictly more than 10 characters. All too long words should be replaced with a special abbreviation. This abbreviation is made lik...
```python n=int(input()) for i in range(n): str=input() k=len(str) if len(str)<10: print(str) elif len(str)>10: print(str[0]+str(len(str)-2)+str[k-1]) ```
MatrixStudio/Codeforces-Python-Submissions
Arpa is researching the Mexican wave. There are *n* spectators in the stadium, labeled from 1 to *n*. They start the Mexican wave at time 0. - At time 1, the first spectator stands. - At time 2, the second spectator stands. - ... - At time *k*, the *k*-th spectator stands. - At time *k*<=+<=1, the (*k*<=+<=1)-t...
```python n,k,t=map(int,input().split()) if(t<=k): print(t) if(k<=t<=n): print(k) if(n<=t<n+k): print(n+k-t) ```
MatrixStudio/Codeforces-Python-Submissions
Uncle Fyodor, Matroskin the Cat and Sharic the Dog live their simple but happy lives in Prostokvashino. Sometimes they receive parcels from Uncle Fyodor’s parents and sometimes from anonymous benefactors, in which case it is hard to determine to which one of them the package has been sent. A photographic rifle is obvio...
```python F, M, S = input(), input(), input() if len({F, M, S}) != 2: print("?") else: lst = [F, M, S] for x in [("rock","scissors"), ("scissors", "paper"), ("paper", "rock")]: if lst.count(x[0]) == 1 and lst.count(x[1]) == 2: print("FMS"[lst.index(x[0])]) break ...
MatrixStudio/Codeforces-Python-Submissions
Johnny has a younger sister Anne, who is very clever and smart. As she came home from the kindergarten, she told his brother about the task that her kindergartener asked her to solve. The task was just to construct a triangle out of four sticks of different colours. Naturally, one of the sticks is extra. It is not allo...
```python a = sorted([int(i) for i in input().split()]) res = "IMPOSSIBLE" for i in range(2): if a[i] + a[i+1] > a[i+2] : res = "TRIANGLE"; break if res == "IMPOSSIBLE" : for i in range(2): if i == 1 : if a[i] + a[i+1] == a[i+2] : res = "SEGMENT"; break continue ...
MatrixStudio/Codeforces-Python-Submissions
Pasha got a very beautiful string *s* for his birthday, the string consists of lowercase Latin letters. The letters in the string are numbered from 1 to |*s*| from left to right, where |*s*| is the length of the given string. Pasha didn't like his present very much so he decided to change it. After his birthday Pasha ...
```python a=input() b=input() c=list(map(int, input().split())) for i in c: a=a.replace(a[i-1:len(a)-i+1],a[i-1:len(a)-i+1][::-1]) print(a) ```
MatrixStudio/Codeforces-Python-Submissions
Recently, Anton has found a set. The set consists of small English letters. Anton carefully wrote out all the letters from the set in one line, separated by a comma. He also added an opening curved bracket at the beginning of the line and a closing curved bracket at the end of the line. Unfortunately, from time to ti...
```python s = input() l = s.split(',') t=list(l) x = set(t) count = len(x) print(f"{count}") ```
MatrixStudio/Codeforces-Python-Submissions
The Little Elephant loves Ukraine very much. Most of all he loves town Rozdol (ukr. "Rozdil"). However, Rozdil is dangerous to settle, so the Little Elephant wants to go to some other town. The Little Elephant doesn't like to spend much time on travelling, so for his journey he will choose a town that needs minimum ti...
```python n = int(input()) cd = [int(x) for x in input().split(" ")] min_count = 1 min = 0 for i in range(1, n): if cd[i] < cd[min]: min = i min_count = 1 elif cd[i] == cd[min]: min_count += 1 if(min_count > 1): print("Still Rozdil") else: print(min + 1) ```
MatrixStudio/Codeforces-Python-Submissions
A company has *n* employees numbered from 1 to *n*. Each employee either has no immediate manager or exactly one immediate manager, who is another employee with a different number. An employee *A* is said to be the superior of another employee *B* if at least one of the following is true: - Employee *A* is the immedi...
```python def min_groups(n, managers): employees = list(range(n)) groups = set() while employees: group = set() group.add(employees[0]) employees.pop(0) while employees and employees[-1] in managers and managers[employees[-1]] in group: group.add(employees[-1]) employees.pop() g...
MatrixStudio/Codeforces-Python-Submissions
Petya studies in a school and he adores Maths. His class has been studying arithmetic expressions. On the last class the teacher wrote three positive integers *a*, *b*, *c* on the blackboard. The task was to insert signs of operations '+' and '*', and probably brackets between the numbers so that the value of the resul...
```python a=int(input()) b=int(input()) c=int(input()) z=[] z.append(a+b+c) z.append(a*b*c) z.append((a+b)*c) z.append(a*(b+c)) z.append(a+b*c) z.append(a*b+c) z.sort() print(z[-1]) ```
MatrixStudio/Codeforces-Python-Submissions
Alex doesn't like boredom. That's why whenever he gets bored, he comes up with games. One long winter evening he came up with a game and decided to play it. Given a sequence *a* consisting of *n* integers. The player can make several steps. In a single step he can choose an element of the sequence (let's denote it *a*...
```python tam = int(input()) seq = input().split() sumas = [0] * tam for a in seq: sumas[int(a)-1] = sumas[int(a)-1] + int(a) if len(sumas) < 3: print(max(sumas)) else: final = 0 primero = 0 while len(sumas) > 2: if sumas[0] >= sumas[1]: final = final + sumas[...
MatrixStudio/Codeforces-Python-Submissions
Malek has recently found a treasure map. While he was looking for a treasure he found a locked door. There was a string *s* written on the door consisting of characters '(', ')' and '#'. Below there was a manual on how to open the door. After spending a long time Malek managed to decode the manual and found out that th...
```python if __name__=='__main__': s=input().strip() diff=0 res=[] for i,c in enumerate(s): if c=='(': diff+=1 elif c==')': diff-=1 if diff<0: res=-1 break else: if diff>0: ...
MatrixStudio/Codeforces-Python-Submissions
It's that time of the year when the Russians flood their countryside summer cottages (dachas) and the bus stop has a lot of people. People rarely go to the dacha on their own, it's usually a group, so the people stand in queue by groups. The bus stop queue has *n* groups of people. The *i*-th group from the beginning ...
```python n,m=map(int,input().split()) l=list(map(int,input().split())) k=1 t=0 for i in range(n) : if t+l[i]>m : k=k+1 t=l[i] else : t=t+l[i] print(k) ```
MatrixStudio/Codeforces-Python-Submissions
Mike and some bears are playing a game just for fun. Mike is the judge. All bears except Mike are standing in an *n*<=×<=*m* grid, there's exactly one bear in each cell. We denote the bear standing in column number *j* of row number *i* by (*i*,<=*j*). Mike's hands are on his ears (since he's the judge) and each bear s...
```python n,m,q = map(int,input().split()) hor = [0] * n table = [0] * n for i in range(n): table[i] = list(map(int,input().split())) for h in range(n): tmp = 0 for v in range(m): if table[h][v]: tmp += 1 else: if hor[h] < tmp: hor[h] = tmp ...
MatrixStudio/Codeforces-Python-Submissions
The girl Taylor has a beautiful calendar for the year *y*. In the calendar all days are given with their days of week: Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday and Sunday. The calendar is so beautiful that she wants to know what is the next year after *y* when the calendar will be exactly the same. Help ...
```python n=int(input()) if n%400==0 or (n%4==0 and n%100!=0): print(n+28) elif n%4==1: print(n+6) else: print(n+11) ```
MatrixStudio/Codeforces-Python-Submissions
One day Dima and Alex had an argument about the price and quality of laptops. Dima thinks that the more expensive a laptop is, the better it is. Alex disagrees. Alex thinks that there are two laptops, such that the price of the first laptop is less (strictly smaller) than the price of the second laptop but the quality ...
```python n = int(input()) laptops = [tuple(map(int, input().split())) for i in range(n)] if any(a < b for a, b in laptops): print("Happy Alex") else: print("Poor Alex") ```
MatrixStudio/Codeforces-Python-Submissions
You are given two polynomials: - *P*(*x*)<==<=*a*0·*x**n*<=+<=*a*1·*x**n*<=-<=1<=+<=...<=+<=*a**n*<=-<=1·*x*<=+<=*a**n* and - *Q*(*x*)<==<=*b*0·*x**m*<=+<=*b*1·*x**m*<=-<=1<=+<=...<=+<=*b**m*<=-<=1·*x*<=+<=*b**m*. Calculate limit .
```python import math d1,d2=map(int,input().split()) l1=list(map(int,list(input().split()))) l2=list(map(int,list(input().split()))) if d1<d2: print("0/1") if d1==d2: g=math.gcd(l1[0],l2[0]) p=l1[0]//g q=l2[0]//g if p>0 and q>0: print(str(p)+"/"+str(q)) else: if p<0:...
MatrixStudio/Codeforces-Python-Submissions
Edogawa Conan got tired of solving cases, and invited his friend, Professor Agasa, over. They decided to play a game of cards. Conan has *n* cards, and the *i*-th card has a number *a**i* written on it. They take turns playing, starting with Conan. In each turn, the player chooses a card and removes it. Also, he remov...
```python n = int(input()) a = input().split(" ") a_int = [] for i in a: a_int.append(int(i)) a = a_int a.sort() if a.count(a[-1]) % 2 == 1: print("Conan") else: print("Agasa") ```
MatrixStudio/Codeforces-Python-Submissions
Makes solves problems on Decoforces and lots of other different online judges. Each problem is denoted by its difficulty — a positive integer number. Difficulties are measured the same across all the judges (the problem with difficulty *d* on Decoforces is as hard as the problem with difficulty *d* on any other judge)....
```python n, k = map(int, input().strip().split()) a = list(map(int, input().strip().split())) ans = 0 for now in a: while k*2 < now: k *= 2 ans += 1 k = max(k, now) print(ans) ```
MatrixStudio/Codeforces-Python-Submissions
Consider the decimal presentation of an integer. Let's call a number d-magic if digit *d* appears in decimal presentation of the number on even positions and nowhere else. For example, the numbers 1727374, 17, 1 are 7-magic but 77, 7, 123, 34, 71 are not 7-magic. On the other hand the number 7 is 0-magic, 123 is 2-mag...
```python import math MAX_SUM = 73 prime = [True for i in range(MAX_SUM)] def sieve(): prime[0] = prime[1] = False for i in range(2, int(math.sqrt(MAX_SUM))): if prime[i]: for j in range(i * i, MAX_SUM, i): prime[j] = False def compute_digits_list(n): ...
MatrixStudio/Codeforces-Python-Submissions
Today an outstanding event is going to happen in the forest — hedgehog Filya will come to his old fried Sonya! Sonya is an owl and she sleeps during the day and stay awake from minute *l*1 to minute *r*1 inclusive. Also, during the minute *k* she prinks and is unavailable for Filya. Filya works a lot and he plans to ...
```python a,b,c,d,r=map(int,input().split()) m=0 if c<=b: m=(b+1)-c if c <= r<=b: m=m-1 print(m) else: print(m) ```
MatrixStudio/Codeforces-Python-Submissions
Sometimes some words like "localization" or "internationalization" are so long that writing them many times in one text is quite tiresome. Let's consider a word too long, if its length is strictly more than 10 characters. All too long words should be replaced with a special abbreviation. This abbreviation is made lik...
```python import sys for line in sys.stdin: words= [line.strip().split()] print(words) ```
MatrixStudio/Codeforces-Python-Submissions
A string is a palindrome if it reads the same from the left to the right and from the right to the left. For example, the strings "kek", "abacaba", "r" and "papicipap" are palindromes, while the strings "abb" and "iq" are not. A substring $s[l \ldots r]$ ($1<=\leq<=l<=\leq<=r<=\leq<=|s|$) of a string $s<==<=s_{1}s_{2}...
```python #include <bits/stdc++.h> #define ll long long #define int long long #define fi first #define se second #define ii pair<int, int> const ll N = 1e6+1; const ll mod = 1e9+7; const ll INF = 1e9; using namespace std; signed main() { ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0);cout.tie(0); ...
MatrixStudio/Codeforces-Python-Submissions
Mr Keks is a typical white-collar in Byteland. He has a bookshelf in his office with some books on it, each book has an integer positive price. Mr Keks defines the value of a shelf as the sum of books prices on it. Miraculously, Mr Keks was promoted and now he is moving into a new office. He learned that in the ne...
```python from functools import reduce N=55 dp = [ [-1 for i in range(N)] for i in range(N) ] N,K = list(map(int,input().strip().split())) A = list(map(int, input().strip().split())) # n,k divide just after before i into k segments def solve(i,k): if(dp[i][k]!=-1): return dp[i][k] if(k==1):...
MatrixStudio/Codeforces-Python-Submissions
The Saratov State University Olympiad Programmers Training Center (SSU OPTC) has *n* students. For each student you know the number of times he/she has participated in the ACM ICPC world programming championship. According to the ACM ICPC rules, each person can participate in the world championship at most 5 times. Th...
```python n, k = list(map(int, input().split())) l = list(map(int, input().split())) c = 0 for i in range(n): l[i] += k if l[i] <= 5: c += 1 print(c // 3) ```
MatrixStudio/Codeforces-Python-Submissions
You are going to the beach with the idea to build the greatest sand castle ever in your head! The beach is not as three-dimensional as you could have imagined, it can be decribed as a line of spots to pile up sand pillars. Spots are numbered 1 through infinity from left to right. Obviously, there is not enough sand o...
```python # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- import math vec = input().strip().split(' ') n = int(vec[0]) H = int(vec[1]) s = round(math.sqrt(n * 2)) - 1 while True: if s * (s + 1) / 2 > n: break s = s + 1 s = s - 1 if s > H: s = H diff = n - s * (s + 1) / 2 count = s xa = 1 xb ...
MatrixStudio/Codeforces-Python-Submissions
Little girl Tanya climbs the stairs inside a multi-storey building. Every time Tanya climbs a stairway, she starts counting steps from $1$ to the number of steps in this stairway. She speaks every number aloud. For example, if she climbs two stairways, the first of which contains $3$ steps, and the second contains $4$ ...
```python n = int(input()) list = list(map(int , input().split())) li = [] c = 0 for i in range(n): if list[i] == 1: c += 1 if list[i] == 1 and i > 0: li.append(list[i-1]) li.append(list[-1]) print(c) for l in li: print(l , end = " ") ```
MatrixStudio/Codeforces-Python-Submissions
Little Elephant loves magic squares very much. A magic square is a 3<=×<=3 table, each cell contains some positive integer. At that the sums of integers in all rows, columns and diagonals of the table are equal. The figure below shows the magic square, the sum of integers in all its rows, columns and diagonals equals ...
```python a,b,c=map(int,input().split()) r,s,t=map(int,input().split()) x,y,z=map(int,input().split()) s=(2*c+b-r)//2 a=s+r+t-b-c z=s+r+t-x-y print(a,b,c) print(r,s,t) print(x,y,z) ```
MatrixStudio/Codeforces-Python-Submissions
Limak is a little bear who loves to play. Today he is playing by destroying block towers. He built *n* towers in a row. The *i*-th tower is made of *h**i* identical blocks. For clarification see picture for the first sample. Limak will repeat the following operation till everything is destroyed. Block is called inter...
```python N = int(input()) A = [int(i) for i in input().split()] A = [0] + A + [0] lo, hi = 0, N while lo <= hi: k = (lo + hi) // 2 H, N, K = A, N, k a = True for i in range(K + 1, N - K + 1): h = H[i] for j in range(K + 1): if h <= 0: break ...
MatrixStudio/Codeforces-Python-Submissions
It's one more school day now. Sasha doesn't like classes and is always bored at them. So, each day he invents some game and plays in it alone or with friends. Today he invented one simple game to play with Lena, with whom he shares a desk. The rules are simple. Sasha draws *n* sticks in a row. After that the players t...
```python a,m = map(int,input().split()) print("YES" if(a//m)%2==1 else "NO") ```
MatrixStudio/Codeforces-Python-Submissions
Kuriyama Mirai has killed many monsters and got many (namely *n*) stones. She numbers the stones from 1 to *n*. The cost of the *i*-th stone is *v**i*. Kuriyama Mirai wants to know something about these stones so she will ask you two kinds of questions: 1. She will tell you two numbers, *l* and *r* (1<=≤<=*l*<=≤<=*r*...
```python n = int(input()) v = list(map(int,input().split())) m = int(input()) vps = [0] for x in v: vps.append(vps[-1]+x) v.sort() ups = [0] for x in v: ups.append(ups[-1]+x) for _ in range(m): t,l,r = map(int,input().split()) if t == 1: print(vps[r]-vps[l-1]) else: ...
MatrixStudio/Codeforces-Python-Submissions
Holidays have finished. Thanks to the help of the hacker Leha, Noora managed to enter the university of her dreams which is located in a town Pavlopolis. It's well known that universities provide students with dormitory for the period of university studies. Consequently Noora had to leave Vičkopolis and move to Pavlopo...
```python def bored_life(x,y): res1=1 for i in range(1,x+1): res1=res1*i res2=1 for i in range(1,y+1): res2=res2*i temp=[res1,res2] print(min(temp)) (x,y)=map(int,input().split()) bored_life(x,y) ```
MatrixStudio/Codeforces-Python-Submissions
Array of integers is unimodal, if: - it is strictly increasing in the beginning; - after that it is constant; - after that it is strictly decreasing. The first block (increasing) and the last block (decreasing) may be absent. It is allowed that both of this blocks are absent. For example, the following three arra...
```python a = list( map(int,input().split()) ) n=0 m=0 x=0 for i in range(len(a)-1): if a[i+1]>a[i]: n=a[i+1] else: break for j in range(i,len(a)-1): if a[j]>a[j+1]: m=a[j] else: x=1 break if(x==1): print('no') else: print('yes') ```
MatrixStudio/Codeforces-Python-Submissions
Vadim is really keen on travelling. Recently he heard about kayaking activity near his town and became very excited about it, so he joined a party of kayakers. Now the party is ready to start its journey, but firstly they have to choose kayaks. There are 2·*n* people in the group (including Vadim), and they have exact...
```python import itertools if __name__ == '__main__': n = int(input()) weights = list(map(int, input().split())) combs = list(itertools.combinations(weights,len(weights)-2)) diff_list = [] for comb in combs: instability = 0 for num in range(0,len(comb),2): instability += abs(comb[num] - comb[num+1]) i...
MatrixStudio/Codeforces-Python-Submissions
Those days, many boys use beautiful girls' photos as avatars in forums. So it is pretty hard to tell the gender of a user at the first glance. Last year, our hero went to a forum and had a nice chat with a beauty (he thought so). After that they talked very often and eventually they became a couple in the network. Bu...
```python str = input() sett = set(str) m = len(sett) if(m&1) !=1: print("CHAT WITH HER!") else: print("IGNORE HIM!") ```
MatrixStudio/Codeforces-Python-Submissions
Kirill plays a new computer game. He came to the potion store where he can buy any potion. Each potion is characterized by two integers — amount of experience and cost. The efficiency of a potion is the ratio of the amount of experience to the cost. Efficiency may be a non-integer number. For each two integer numbers ...
```python l,r,x,y,k = input().split() min_k = int(l)/int(y) max_k = int(r)/int(x) k1 = float(k) if k1>=min_k and k1<=max_k: print("YES") else: print("NO") ```
MatrixStudio/Codeforces-Python-Submissions
In a far away kingdom lived the King, the Prince, the Shoemaker, the Dressmaker and many other citizens. They lived happily until great trouble came into the Kingdom. The ACMers settled there. Most damage those strange creatures inflicted upon the kingdom was that they loved high precision numbers. As a result, the Ki...
```python n= input() ip, fp = n.split('.') l = ip[-1] if l!= '9': if int(fp[0]) < 5: print(ip) else: print(int(ip) + 1) else: print("GOTO Vasilisa.") ```
MatrixStudio/Codeforces-Python-Submissions
You are given matrix with *n* rows and *n* columns filled with zeroes. You should put *k* ones in it in such a way that the resulting matrix is symmetrical with respect to the main diagonal (the diagonal that goes from the top left to the bottom right corner) and is lexicographically maximal. One matrix is lexicograph...
```python # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- """ Created on Mon Oct 30 19:33:01 2023 @author: ZHAO XUDI """ n, k = map(int, input().split()) matrix = [[0 for _ in range(n)] for _ in range(n)] if k > n * n: print(-1) else: # Placing 1's on the diagonal for i in range(n): if k > 0: ...
MatrixStudio/Codeforces-Python-Submissions
Little Lesha loves listening to music via his smartphone. But the smartphone doesn't have much memory, so Lesha listens to his favorite songs in a well-known social network InTalk. Unfortunately, internet is not that fast in the city of Ekaterinozavodsk and the song takes a lot of time to download. But Lesha is quite ...
```python t,s,q = input().split() t=int(t) s=int(s) q=int(q) if(s<t/q): print(2) else: print(1) ```
MatrixStudio/Codeforces-Python-Submissions
Jabber ID on the national Berland service «Babber» has a form &lt;username&gt;@&lt;hostname&gt;[/resource], where - &lt;username&gt; — is a sequence of Latin letters (lowercase or uppercase), digits or underscores characters «_», the length of &lt;username&gt; is between 1 and 16, inclusive. - &lt;hostname&gt; — is...
```python import sys from re import match,findall input = sys.stdin.readline import logging log = logging.getLogger() log.setLevel(logging.INFO) def not_an_id(): print('NO') exit(0) s = input() if '@' not in s: # log.error('@ not found') not_an_id() # def is_allowed_in_user(strings): # if any(len...
MatrixStudio/Codeforces-Python-Submissions
Everybody knows what an arithmetic progression is. Let us remind you just in case that an arithmetic progression is such sequence of numbers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* of length *n*, that the following condition fulfills: For example, sequences [1, 5], [10], [5, 4, 3] are arithmetic progressions and sequences [1, 3, ...
```python from collections import defaultdict from sys import stdin input = stdin.buffer.readline def func(): if n == 1: print(-1) elif n == 2: d = a[1] - a[0] if a[0] % 2 == a[1] % 2: print(3) print(a[0] - d, (a[0] + a[1]) // 2, a[1] + d) els...
MatrixStudio/Codeforces-Python-Submissions
There is a square matrix *n*<=×<=*n*, consisting of non-negative integer numbers. You should find such a way on it that - starts in the upper left cell of the matrix; - each following cell is to the right or down from the current cell; - the way ends in the bottom right cell. Moreover, if we multiply together all...
```python def cou(n): five = 0 two = 0 n1 = n while n % 2 == 0: two += 1 n//=2 while n1 % 5 == 0: five += 1 n1//=5 return (two,five) n = int(input()) arr = [[(0,0) for i in range(n)] for i in range(n)] zeroes = [[0]*n for i in range(n)] for i in range(n): x ...
MatrixStudio/Codeforces-Python-Submissions
There is a polyline going through points (0,<=0)<=–<=(*x*,<=*x*)<=–<=(2*x*,<=0)<=–<=(3*x*,<=*x*)<=–<=(4*x*,<=0)<=–<=...<=-<=(2*kx*,<=0)<=–<=(2*kx*<=+<=*x*,<=*x*)<=–<=.... We know that the polyline passes through the point (*a*,<=*b*). Find minimum positive value *x* such that it is true or determine that there is no ...
```python a, b=[int(k) for k in input().split()] if b>a: print(-1) else: if (a%b)==0 and (a//b)%2==1: print(b) else: c=(a//b-1)//2*2+1 #print(c) #x-(a-c*x)=b #x+cx-a=b x=(a+b)/(1+c) print(x) #/\/\/\/\/\/\ ```
MatrixStudio/Codeforces-Python-Submissions
This is yet another problem dealing with regular bracket sequences. We should remind you that a bracket sequence is called regular, if by inserting «+» and «1» into it we can get a correct mathematical expression. For example, sequences «(())()», «()» and «(()(()))» are regular, while «)(», «(()» and «(()))(» are not....
```python st = input() a = 0 b = 0 l = 0 cnt = 0 for i in st: if i=='(': cnt+=1 else: cnt-=1 if cnt==0 and l>0: if l>a: a=l b=1 elif l==a: b+=1 elif cnt<0: cnt=0 l=0 else: l+=1 if a: a+=1 if not b: b=1 pri...
MatrixStudio/Codeforces-Python-Submissions
Mishka is a little polar bear. As known, little bears loves spending their free time playing dice for chocolates. Once in a wonderful sunny morning, walking around blocks of ice, Mishka met her friend Chris, and they started playing the game. Rules of the game are very simple: at first number of rounds *n* is defined....
```python n=int(input()) a=b=c=0 for i in range(n): x,y=map(int,input().split()) if x==y: a+=1 if x>y: b+=1 if x<y: c+=1 if b>c: print('Mishka') elif b<c: print('Chris') elif b==c: print('Friendship is magic!^^') ```
MatrixStudio/Codeforces-Python-Submissions
Levko loves permutations very much. A permutation of length *n* is a sequence of distinct positive integers, each is at most *n*. Let’s assume that value *gcd*(*a*,<=*b*) shows the greatest common divisor of numbers *a* and *b*. Levko assumes that element *p**i* of permutation *p*1,<=*p*2,<=... ,<=*p**n* is good if *g...
```python print("_RANDOM_GUESS_1689637780.5135195")# 1689637780.51354 ```
MatrixStudio/Codeforces-Python-Submissions
A number is called quasibinary if its decimal representation contains only digits 0 or 1. For example, numbers 0, 1, 101, 110011 — are quasibinary and numbers 2, 12, 900 are not. You are given a positive integer *n*. Represent it as a sum of minimum number of quasibinary numbers.
```python import sys, threading import math from os import path from collections import defaultdict, Counter, deque from bisect import * from string import ascii_lowercase from functools import cmp_to_key import heapq def readInts(): x = list(map(int, (sys.stdin.readline().rstrip().split()))) re...
MatrixStudio/Codeforces-Python-Submissions
A guy named Vasya attends the final grade of a high school. One day Vasya decided to watch a match of his favorite hockey team. And, as the boy loves hockey very much, even more than physics, he forgot to do the homework. Specifically, he forgot to complete his physics tasks. Next day the teacher got very angry at Vasy...
```python n = int(input()) vectors = [0]*n for i in range(0,n): vectors[i] = [int(x) for x in input().split(" ")] #print(vectors) if vectors[0][0]+vectors[1][0]+vectors[2][0] == 0 and vectors[0][1]+vectors[1][1]+vectors[2][1]==0: print("YES") else: print("NO") ```
MatrixStudio/Codeforces-Python-Submissions
Mashmokh's boss, Bimokh, didn't like Mashmokh. So he fired him. Mashmokh decided to go to university and participate in ACM instead of finding a new job. He wants to become a member of Bamokh's team. In order to join he was given some programming tasks and one week to solve them. Mashmokh is not a very experienced prog...
```python n,k=map(int,input().split()) dp=[[1]*(n+1) for i in range(k+1)] for i in range(2,k+1): for j in range(2,n+1): for x in range(j,n+1,j): dp[i][x]+=dp[i-1][j] print(sum(dp[k][i] for i in range(1,n+1))%(10**9+7)) ```
MatrixStudio/Codeforces-Python-Submissions
Vasya has recently learned to type and log on to the Internet. He immediately entered a chat room and decided to say hello to everybody. Vasya typed the word *s*. It is considered that Vasya managed to say hello if several letters can be deleted from the typed word so that it resulted in the word "hello". For example, ...
```python a=input() b='' def chat(name): prov=[] b='' for i in range(len(a)): if a[i] not in prov: b+=a[i] prov+=a[i] return b b=chat(a) if 'helo'in b: print('YES') else: print('NO') ```
MatrixStudio/Codeforces-Python-Submissions
The HR manager was disappointed again. The last applicant failed the interview the same way as 24 previous ones. "Do I give such a hard task?" — the HR manager thought. "Just raise number 5 to the power of *n* and get last two digits of the number. Yes, of course, *n* can be rather big, and one cannot find the power us...
```python print(25) ```
MatrixStudio/Codeforces-Python-Submissions
The Smart Beaver from ABBYY got hooked on square matrices. Now he is busy studying an *n*<=×<=*n* size matrix, where *n* is odd. The Smart Beaver considers the following matrix elements good: - Elements of the main diagonal. - Elements of the secondary diagonal. - Elements of the "middle" row — the row which ha...
```python a=int(input()) b=[] c=0 d=0 for i in range(a): c=list(map(int,input().split())) b.append(c) for i in range(len(b)): d+=b[i][i] d+=b[0-i-1][0-i-1] d+=b[(a-1)//2+1][i] d+=b[i][(a-1)//2+1] print(d-(b[(a-1)//2][(a-1)//2]*3)) ```
MatrixStudio/Codeforces-Python-Submissions
Limak is going to participate in a contest on the last day of the 2016. The contest will start at 20:00 and will last four hours, exactly until midnight. There will be *n* problems, sorted by difficulty, i.e. problem 1 is the easiest and problem *n* is the hardest. Limak knows it will take him 5·*i* minutes to solve th...
```python no_of_problems, time = map(int, input().split()) available_time = 240 - time solvable_problems_count = 0 for i in range(1, no_of_problems + 1): if available_time >= 5 * i: solvable_problems_count += 1 available_time -= 5 * i else: break print(solvable_problems_...
MatrixStudio/Codeforces-Python-Submissions
You have *m*<==<=*n*·*k* wooden staves. The *i*-th stave has length *a**i*. You have to assemble *n* barrels consisting of *k* staves each, you can use any *k* staves to construct a barrel. Each stave must belong to exactly one barrel. Let volume *v**j* of barrel *j* be equal to the length of the minimal stave in it. ...
```python import sys input = lambda: sys.stdin.readline().rstrip() from collections import Counter N,K,L = map(int, input().split()) A = list(map(int, input().split())) A.sort() C = Counter(A) B = A[:N] if B[-1]-B[0]>L: exit(print(0)) t = min(N-1, C[B[-1]]) ans = t*B[-1]+(N-t)*B[0] print(ans) ...
MatrixStudio/Codeforces-Python-Submissions
Vasily the Programmer loves romance, so this year he decided to illuminate his room with candles. Vasily has *a* candles.When Vasily lights up a new candle, it first burns for an hour and then it goes out. Vasily is smart, so he can make *b* went out candles into a new candle. As a result, this new candle can be used ...
```python a,b=map(int,input().split()) if b%2==0: print(a+b+1) else: print(a+b-1) ```
MatrixStudio/Codeforces-Python-Submissions
Vasya is very upset that many people on the Net mix uppercase and lowercase letters in one word. That's why he decided to invent an extension for his favorite browser that would change the letters' register in every word so that it either only consisted of lowercase letters or, vice versa, only of uppercase ones. At th...
```python def word(w): word = '' lower = 0 upper = 0 for i in w: if i.islower(): lower += 1 else: upper += 1 if upper > lower: word = w.upper() if upper < lower: word = w.lower() if u...
MatrixStudio/Codeforces-Python-Submissions
Bachgold problem is very easy to formulate. Given a positive integer *n* represent it as a sum of maximum possible number of prime numbers. One can prove that such representation exists for any integer greater than 1. Recall that integer *k* is called prime if it is greater than 1 and has exactly two positive integer ...
```python n = int(input()) quotient = int(n/2) answer = str() count = 0 if int(n/2) < n/2 : for _ in range (0,quotient-1) : answer += '2 ' count+= 1 elif int(n/2) == n/2 : for _ in range (0,quotient) : answer += '2 ' count+= 1 if n % 2 != 0 : answer += '3 ' ...
MatrixStudio/Codeforces-Python-Submissions
Special Agent Smart Beaver works in a secret research department of ABBYY. He's been working there for a long time and is satisfied with his job, as it allows him to eat out in the best restaurants and order the most expensive and exotic wood types there. The content special agent has got an important task: to get th...
```python hint = input() seen = [] if 'A' <= hint[0] <= 'J': num = 9 seen = [hint[0]] elif '0' <= hint[0] <= '9': num = 1 elif hint[0] == '?': num = 9 for l in hint[1:]: if 'A' <= l <= 'J': if not l in seen: num *= 10 - len(seen) seen += [l] elif...
MatrixStudio/Codeforces-Python-Submissions
High school student Vasya got a string of length *n* as a birthday present. This string consists of letters 'a' and 'b' only. Vasya denotes beauty of the string as the maximum length of a substring (consecutive subsequence) consisting of equal letters. Vasya can change no more than *k* characters of the original strin...
```python n, k = map(int, input().split()) s=input() j=0 c=0 ans=0 for i in range(n): if(s[i]=='a'): c+=1 while(j<n and c>k): if(s[j]=='a'): c-=1 j+=1 ans=max(ans,i-j+1) j=0 c=0 for i in range(n): if(s[i]=='b'): c+=1 while(j<n and c>k): ...
MatrixStudio/Codeforces-Python-Submissions
Mary has just graduated from one well-known University and is now attending celebration party. Students like to dream of a beautiful life, so they used champagne glasses to construct a small pyramid. The height of the pyramid is *n*. The top level consists of only 1 glass, that stands on 2 glasses on the second level (...
```python poj = 1024 height, time = input().split() wynik = 0 height = int(height) time = int(time) table = [] for i in range(height): table.append([]) for j in range(height): table[i].append("") table[0][0] = time * poj for i in range(height): for j in range(i): if table[...
MatrixStudio/Codeforces-Python-Submissions
Fox Ciel is playing a game with numbers now. Ciel has *n* positive integers: *x*1, *x*2, ..., *x**n*. She can do the following operation as many times as needed: select two different indexes *i* and *j* such that *x**i* &gt; *x**j* hold, and then apply assignment *x**i* = *x**i* - *x**j*. The goal is to make the sum ...
```python # python 3 """ """ def fox_and_number_game(n_int: int, numbers_list: list) -> int: numbers_list.sort(reverse=True) while numbers_list[0] > numbers_list[-1]: largest_2nd_idx = 1 while numbers_list[0] == numbers_list[largest_2nd_idx]: largest_2nd_idx += 1 numbers_li...
MatrixStudio/Codeforces-Python-Submissions
In some game by Playrix it takes *t* minutes for an oven to bake *k* carrot cakes, all cakes are ready at the same moment *t* minutes after they started baking. Arkady needs at least *n* cakes to complete a task, but he currently don't have any. However, he has infinitely many ingredients and one oven. Moreover, Arkady...
```python n, t, k, d = map(int, input().split()) x1 = (n * t) / k # Time required ta bake using only one oven c = (k * d) / t # Number of cakes baked while building the oven n = n - c # remaining cakes # Calculate the time required to bake the remiaing cakes after building the second oven-it will half time of ...
MatrixStudio/Codeforces-Python-Submissions
Fox Ciel has some flowers: *r* red flowers, *g* green flowers and *b* blue flowers. She wants to use these flowers to make several bouquets. There are 4 types of bouquets: - To make a "red bouquet", it needs 3 red flowers. - To make a "green bouquet", it needs 3 green flowers. - To make a "blue bouquet", it needs 3...
```python from itertools import permutations r,b,g=list(map(int,input().split())) lis=permutations([0,1,2,3]) def function(num,arr): ans=0 for i in range(4): if num[i]==0: if arr[0]>2: temp=arr[0]//3 arr[0]-=(3*temp) ans+temp ...
MatrixStudio/Codeforces-Python-Submissions
A classroom in a school has six rows with 3 desks in each row. Two people can use the same desk: one sitting on the left and one sitting on the right. Some places are already occupied, and some places are vacant. Petya has just entered the class and wants to occupy the most convenient place. The conveniences of the p...
```python n=6 arr=[] convinience=[[3,3,0,4,4,0,3,3],[3,3,0,4,4,0,3,3],[2,2,0,3,3,0,3,3],[2,2,0,3,3,0,3,3],[1,1,0,2,2,0,1,1],[1,1,0,2,2,0,1,1]] for i in range(n): arr.append(input().strip()) ans=[] for i in range(n): for j in range(n): if arr[i][j]=='.': ans.append([convinience[i][j]...
MatrixStudio/Codeforces-Python-Submissions
Xenia the beginner mathematician is a third year student at elementary school. She is now learning the addition operation. The teacher has written down the sum of multiple numbers. Pupils should calculate the sum. To make the calculation easier, the sum only contains numbers 1, 2 and 3. Still, that isn't enough for Xe...
```python math = input() symbol = "+" mathstr = [] for char in math: if char not in symbol: mathstr += char mathstr.sort() mathstr2 = ''.join(mathstr) ans = "+".join(mathstr2) print(ans) ```
MatrixStudio/Codeforces-Python-Submissions
You are given two integers *n* and *k*. Find *k*-th smallest divisor of *n*, or report that it doesn't exist. Divisor of *n* is any such natural number, that *n* can be divided by it without remainder.
```python import math def div(n): li=set() for i in range(1,int(math.sqrt(n))+1): if n%i==0: li.add(i) li.add(n//i) return list(li) x=input().split(" ") n=div(int(x[0])) k=int(x[1]) print(n[k-1]) ```
MatrixStudio/Codeforces-Python-Submissions
Little girl Tanya is learning how to decrease a number by one, but she does it wrong with a number consisting of two or more digits. Tanya subtracts one from a number by the following algorithm: - if the last digit of the number is non-zero, she decreases the number by one; - if the last digit of the number is zero,...
```python n = int(input()) k = int(input()) for i in range(k): if n % 10==0: n/10 else: n-1 print(n) ```
MatrixStudio/Codeforces-Python-Submissions
You are given two integers $a$ and $b$. Moreover, you are given a sequence $s_0, s_1, \dots, s_{n}$. All values in $s$ are integers $1$ or $-1$. It's known that sequence is $k$-periodic and $k$ divides $n+1$. In other words, for each $k \leq i \leq n$ it's satisfied that $s_{i} = s_{i - k}$. Find out the non-negative ...
```python def binPow(a,n): if n==0: return 1 result=binPow(a,n//2) if n%2==1: return ((result%mod)*(result%mod)*(a%mod))%mod else: return ((result%mod)*(result%mod))%mod def modInv(a): return binPow(a,mod-2) mod=10**9+9 n,a,b,k=map(int,input().split()) s=input() ...
MatrixStudio/Codeforces-Python-Submissions
Mike is trying rock climbing but he is awful at it. There are *n* holds on the wall, *i*-th hold is at height *a**i* off the ground. Besides, let the sequence *a**i* increase, that is, *a**i*<=&lt;<=*a**i*<=+<=1 for all *i* from 1 to *n*<=-<=1; we will call such sequence a track. Mike thinks that the track *a*1, ...,...
```python input() nums=list(map(int,input().split())) ans=0 ans2=[] for i in range(1,len(nums)): s=sum(nums[:i]+nums[i+1:]) if s>ans: ans=s ans2=nums[:i]+nums[i+1:] maxii=0 for i in range(len(ans2)-1): maxii=max(maxii,ans2[i+1]-ans2[i]) print(maxii) ```
MatrixStudio/Codeforces-Python-Submissions
Famil Door wants to celebrate his birthday with his friends from Far Far Away. He has *n* friends and each of them can come to the party in a specific range of days of the year from *a**i* to *b**i*. Of course, Famil Door wants to have as many friends celebrating together with him as possible. Far cars are as weird as...
```python T= int(input()) for h in range(T): n,g,b = map(int,input().split()) if n<=g: print(n) elif g>=b: print(n) elif b>g: k = (n+1)//2 h= k//g alpha = (h-1)*b+h*g if (k%g)!=0: alpha=alpha+b+(k%g) print(max(n,alpha...
MatrixStudio/Codeforces-Python-Submissions
Little penguin Polo loves his home village. The village has *n* houses, indexed by integers from 1 to *n*. Each house has a plaque containing an integer, the *i*-th house has a plaque containing integer *p**i* (1<=≤<=*p**i*<=≤<=*n*). Little penguin Polo loves walking around this village. The walk looks like that. Firs...
```python def number_of_ways(n: int, k: int) -> int: mod = int(1e9) + 7 return (pow(k,k-1,mod)*pow(n-k,n-k,mod))%mod n,k = [int(i) for i in input().split()] print(number_of_ways(n, k)) ```
MatrixStudio/Codeforces-Python-Submissions
Sometimes some words like "localization" or "internationalization" are so long that writing them many times in one text is quite tiresome. Let's consider a word too long, if its length is strictly more than 10 characters. All too long words should be replaced with a special abbreviation. This abbreviation is made lik...
```python n=int(input()) for i in range(n): a=str(input()) l=[i for i in a] if len(l)>10: print(str(l[0])+str(len(l)-2)+str(l[-1])) else: print(a) ```
MatrixStudio/Codeforces-Python-Submissions
You've got a rectangular table with length *a* and width *b* and the infinite number of plates of radius *r*. Two players play the following game: they take turns to put the plates on the table so that the plates don't lie on each other (but they can touch each other), and so that any point on any plate is located with...
```python a, b, r = map(int, input().split()) flag = 1 while 2 * r <= a and 2 * r <= b: a = a - 2 * r b = b - 2 * r flag = -1 * flag if flag == -1: print("First") else: print("Second") ```
MatrixStudio/Codeforces-Python-Submissions
Petya studies in a school and he adores Maths. His class has been studying arithmetic expressions. On the last class the teacher wrote three positive integers *a*, *b*, *c* on the blackboard. The task was to insert signs of operations '+' and '*', and probably brackets between the numbers so that the value of the resul...
```python a = int(input()) b = int(input()) c = int(input()) case1 = (a + b) * c case2 = a * b * c print(max(case1, case2)) ```
MatrixStudio/Codeforces-Python-Submissions
Vasya has found a strange device. On the front panel of a device there are: a red button, a blue button and a display showing some positive integer. After clicking the red button, device multiplies the displayed number by two. After clicking the blue button, device subtracts one from the number on the display. If at so...
```python import math a,b=input().split() a,b=int(a), int(b) j=0 if a<b: f= int(math.log2(b/a))+1 p=(a*2**f-b) while p>0: k=int(math.log2(p)) if k>f: k=f o=2**k p-=o j+=1 print(j+f) else: print(a-b) ```
MatrixStudio/Codeforces-Python-Submissions
You have *n* distinct points on a plane, none of them lie on *OY* axis. Check that there is a point after removal of which the remaining points are located on one side of the *OY* axis.
```python m=int(input()) cnt=0 cnt1=0 for i in range(m): m,n=map(int,input().split()) if m>0: cnt+=1 if m<0: cnt1+=1 if cnt==m or cnt==m-1 or cnt==0 or cnt==1: print("Yes") else: print("No") ```
MatrixStudio/Codeforces-Python-Submissions
A top-secret military base under the command of Colonel Zuev is expecting an inspection from the Ministry of Defence. According to the charter, each top-secret military base must include a top-secret troop that should... well, we cannot tell you exactly what it should do, it is a top secret troop at the end. The proble...
```python # i'm from jasnah, do not ban me def main(): n, m, k = map(int, input().split()) f = [[float('inf')] * 40001 for _ in range(201)] for i in range(k + 1): f[0][i] = 0 x_list = list(map(int, input().split())) for i in range(1, n + 1): x = x_list[i-1] ...
MatrixStudio/Codeforces-Python-Submissions
Imp likes his plush toy a lot. Recently, he found a machine that can clone plush toys. Imp knows that if he applies the machine to an original toy, he additionally gets one more original toy and one copy, and if he applies the machine to a copied toy, he gets two additional copies. Initially, Imp has only one origina...
```python x=int(input("Enter X copies")) y=int(input("Enter Y copies")) if (y==0)or(y==1 and x>0)or(x%2==y%2): print("NO") else: print("YES") ```
MatrixStudio/Codeforces-Python-Submissions
In Berland it is the holiday of equality. In honor of the holiday the king decided to equalize the welfare of all citizens in Berland by the expense of the state treasury. Totally in Berland there are *n* citizens, the welfare of each of them is estimated as the integer in *a**i* burles (burle is the currency in Berl...
```python n=int(input()) l=list(map(int,input().split())) s=0 for i in l: s=s+max(l)-i print(s) ```
MatrixStudio/Codeforces-Python-Submissions
Today, Wet Shark is given *n* integers. Using any of these integers no more than once, Wet Shark wants to get maximum possible even (divisible by 2) sum. Please, calculate this value for Wet Shark. Note, that if Wet Shark uses no integers from the *n* integers, the sum is an even integer 0.
```python arr = [] n = input() n = int(n) summ = int(0) arr_sum = 0 # for i in range(n): #arr.append(input().split()) arr = list(map(int, input().strip().split())) # arr = [int(i) for i in arr] arr.sort(reverse = True) for i in arr: arr_sum = arr_sum + i # print(arr) # print(arr_sum) # for...
MatrixStudio/Codeforces-Python-Submissions
Ilya is a very clever lion, he lives in an unusual city ZooVille. In this city all the animals have their rights and obligations. Moreover, they even have their own bank accounts. The state of a bank account is an integer. The state of a bank account can be a negative number. This means that the owner of the account ow...
```python amount=int(input()) if amount>=0: print(amount) elif amount>=-9: print(0) else: s=str(amount) if s[1]>=s[2]: s=s[:len(s)-2:]+s[2] else: s=s[:len(s)-2:]+s[1] print(int(s)) ```
MatrixStudio/Codeforces-Python-Submissions
Andryusha is an orderly boy and likes to keep things in their place. Today he faced a problem to put his socks in the wardrobe. He has *n* distinct pairs of socks which are initially in a bag. The pairs are numbered from 1 to *n*. Andryusha wants to put paired socks together and put them in the wardrobe. He takes the ...
```python x=[] w=[] s=0 n=int(input()) z =list(map(int, str_in.strip().split())) for i in range n: if x.count(z[i])==0: s=s+1 x.append(z[i]) w.append(s) else: s=s-1 w.append(s) print(max(w)) ```
MatrixStudio/Codeforces-Python-Submissions
Ted has a pineapple. This pineapple is able to bark like a bulldog! At time *t* (in seconds) it barks for the first time. Then every *s* seconds after it, it barks twice with 1 second interval. Thus it barks at times *t*, *t*<=+<=*s*, *t*<=+<=*s*<=+<=1, *t*<=+<=2*s*, *t*<=+<=2*s*<=+<=1, etc. Barney woke up in the morn...
```python t,s,x=map(int,input().split()) print(t,s,x) a=0 for i in range(x): if t==x : a+=1 elif t+s==x or t+s+1==x: a+=1 t+=s if t+1>x: break if a>0: print("Yes") else: print("No") ```
MatrixStudio/Codeforces-Python-Submissions
According to a new ISO standard, a flag of every country should have a chequered field *n*<=×<=*m*, each square should be of one of 10 colours, and the flag should be «striped»: each horizontal row of the flag should contain squares of the same colour, and the colours of adjacent horizontal rows should be different. Be...
```python n,m = input().split() b = [] c = [] d = 0 e = 0 for x in range(1,int(n)+1): a = input() b.append(a) for x in b: for y in x: c.append(y) c = set(c) c = list(c) if len(c) == 1: d=1 else: d=0 break c.clear() if d==1: for x in...
MatrixStudio/Codeforces-Python-Submissions
Little penguin Polo likes permutations. But most of all he likes permutations of integers from 0 to *n*, inclusive. For permutation *p*<==<=*p*0,<=*p*1,<=...,<=*p**n*, Polo has defined its beauty — number . Expression means applying the operation of bitwise excluding "OR" to numbers *x* and *y*. This operation exist...
```python from itertools import permutations n = int(input()) bool = [False]*(n+1) ans = [0]*(n+1) mask = (1<<20)-1 for i in range(n,-1,-1): while (mask^i) > n or bool[mask^i]: mask = mask>>1 ans[i]= mask^i bool[mask^i] =True print(n*(n+1)) for i in range(n+1): prin...
MatrixStudio/Codeforces-Python-Submissions
«Polygon» is a system which allows to create programming tasks in a simple and professional way. When you add a test to the problem, the corresponding form asks you for the test index. As in most cases it is clear which index the next test will have, the system suggests the default value of the index. It is calculated ...
```python # import math # import bisect import sys # from collections import OrderedDict input = sys.stdin.readline def inp(): return(int(input())) def inlt(): return(list(map(int,input().split()))) def insr(): s = input() return(s[:len(s)-1]) def invr(): return(map(int,input().split())) N = inp() A...
MatrixStudio/Codeforces-Python-Submissions
After passing a test, Vasya got himself a box of $n$ candies. He decided to eat an equal amount of candies each morning until there are no more candies. However, Petya also noticed the box and decided to get some candies for himself. This means the process of eating candies is the following: in the beginning Vasya cho...
```python n = int(input()) left = 1 right = n def check(middle): k1 = 0 k2 = 0 x = n while x > 0: if x < middle: x = 0 k1 += x else: x -= middle k1 += middle k2 += x // 10 x -= x // 10 if k1 >= n ...
MatrixStudio/Codeforces-Python-Submissions
Vasya decided to learn to play chess. Classic chess doesn't seem interesting to him, so he plays his own sort of chess. The queen is the piece that captures all squares on its vertical, horizontal and diagonal lines. If the cell is located on the same vertical, horizontal or diagonal line with queen, and the cell cont...
```python import sys from math import * from fractions import gcd readints=lambda:map(int, input().strip('\n').split()) n=int(input()) if n==2: print('white') print('1 2') elif n==3: print('black') else: print('white') print('2 1') ```
MatrixStudio/Codeforces-Python-Submissions
Holidays have finished. Thanks to the help of the hacker Leha, Noora managed to enter the university of her dreams which is located in a town Pavlopolis. It's well known that universities provide students with dormitory for the period of university studies. Consequently Noora had to leave Vičkopolis and move to Pavlopo...
```python import math d,m = map(int, input().split()) out = 1 d = min(d,m) for i in range(2,d+1): out= out*i print(out) ```
MatrixStudio/Codeforces-Python-Submissions
There is the faculty of Computer Science in Berland. In the social net "TheContact!" for each course of this faculty there is the special group whose name equals the year of university entrance of corresponding course of students at the university. Each of students joins the group of his course and joins all groups f...
```python n = int(input()) years = sorted((map(int, input().split()))) print(years[len(years)//2]) ```
MatrixStudio/Codeforces-Python-Submissions
You are given a string *A*. Find a string *B*, where *B* is a palindrome and *A* is a subsequence of *B*. A subsequence of a string is a string that can be derived from it by deleting some (not necessarily consecutive) characters without changing the order of the remaining characters. For example, "cotst" is a subsequ...
```python line= input() len1=len(line) string = line[::-1] print(line+string) ```
MatrixStudio/Codeforces-Python-Submissions
Little Vasya has received a young builder’s kit. The kit consists of several wooden bars, the lengths of all of them are known. The bars can be put one on the top of the other if their lengths are the same. Vasya wants to construct the minimal number of towers from the bars. Help Vasya to use the bars in the best way ...
```python n=int(input()) lst=list(map(int,input().split(' '))) lst2=list() for i in lst: if i not in lst2: lst2.append(i) dct=dict() for item in lst: if item not in dct: dct[item]=1 else: dct[item]= dct[item]+1 mx_lst=max(dct.values()) total=len(lst2) print(mx_lst,total...
MatrixStudio/Codeforces-Python-Submissions
As you may know, MemSQL has American offices in both San Francisco and Seattle. Being a manager in the company, you travel a lot between the two cities, always by plane. You prefer flying from Seattle to San Francisco than in the other direction, because it's warmer in San Francisco. You are so busy that you don't rem...
```python n = int(input()) s = input() cy , cn =0, 0 for i in range(len(s)-1): if s[i]+s[i+1]=='SF': cy+=1 continue if s[i]+s[i+1]=='FS': cn+=1 if cy>cn: print("YES") else: print("NO") ```
MatrixStudio/Codeforces-Python-Submissions
You are given a rectangular board of *M*<=×<=*N* squares. Also you are given an unlimited number of standard domino pieces of 2<=×<=1 squares. You are allowed to rotate the pieces. You are asked to place as many dominoes as possible on the board so as to meet the following conditions: 1. Each domino completely covers ...
```python import math def req_sqs(n, m): if 1<=n<m<=16: b = math.ceil(n / 2) l = math.ceil(m / 1) elif n==m: b = math.ceil(n / 2) l = math.ceil(m / 2) elif n>m: b = math.ceil(n / 1) l = math.ceil(m / 2) result=l*b return result n,m=map(int,input().split()) result = re...
MatrixStudio/Codeforces-Python-Submissions
Sometimes some words like "localization" or "internationalization" are so long that writing them many times in one text is quite tiresome. Let's consider a word too long, if its length is strictly more than 10 characters. All too long words should be replaced with a special abbreviation. This abbreviation is made lik...
```python for _ in range(int(input())): x = input() if len(x)<=10: print(x) else: print(x[0],len(x)-2,x[-1]) ```
MatrixStudio/Codeforces-Python-Submissions
Sheldon, Leonard, Penny, Rajesh and Howard are in the queue for a "Double Cola" drink vending machine; there are no other people in the queue. The first one in the queue (Sheldon) buys a can, drinks it and doubles! The resulting two Sheldons go to the end of the queue. Then the next in the queue (Leonard) buys a can, d...
```python n = int(input()) i = 0 names = ["Sheldon","Leonard","Penny","Rajesh","Howard"] while n-(2**i)*5 > 0: n -= (2**i)*5 i += 1 b = 2**i for k in range(5): if k<4 and k*b<n and n<=(k+1)*b: break print(names[k]) ```
MatrixStudio/Codeforces-Python-Submissions
In the city of Ultima Thule job applicants are often offered an IQ test. The test is as follows: the person gets a piece of squared paper with a 4<=×<=4 square painted on it. Some of the square's cells are painted black and others are painted white. Your task is to repaint at most one cell the other color so that the...
```python a,t=[input(),input(),input(),input()],1 for i in range(0,3): for j in range(0,3): l=a[i][j]+a[i][j+1]+a[i+1][j]+a[i+1][j+1] r=l.count("#") if r!=2: t=0 break if not t: break print("YNEOS"[t::2]) ```
MatrixStudio/Codeforces-Python-Submissions
Valera is a lazy student. He has *m* clean bowls and *k* clean plates. Valera has made an eating plan for the next *n* days. As Valera is lazy, he will eat exactly one dish per day. At that, in order to eat a dish, he needs exactly one clean plate or bowl. We know that Valera can cook only two types of dishes. He can...
```python n,m,k=list(map(int,input().split())) a=list(map(int,input().split())) res=0 for i in range(n): if a[i]==1: if m==0: res+=1 else: m-=1 elif a[i]==2: if k==0: if m==0: res+=1 else: m-=...
MatrixStudio/Codeforces-Python-Submissions
An *n*<=×<=*n* table *a* is defined as follows: - The first row and the first column contain ones, that is: *a**i*,<=1<==<=*a*1,<=*i*<==<=1 for all *i*<==<=1,<=2,<=...,<=*n*. - Each of the remaining numbers in the table is equal to the sum of the number above it and the number to the left of it. In other words, the ...
```python from math import factorial n = int(input())-1 r = (factorial(2*n))//(pow(factorial(n),2)) print(r) ```