contents stringlengths 282 4.85k | metadata dict | id int64 513 60.3M |
|---|---|---|
harmed Sheshaiya who was still in the deep state of yoga and woke up only after many days.
Time passed and one day he disappeared suddenly only to resurface in a place called Odukathur on way to Agaram, a small helmet near Vellore in Tamilnadu. He sat in yogic samadhi posture in centre of the only road that connected ... | {
"pile_set_name": [
"Pile-CC",
"Pile-CC"
]
} | 9,746,542 |
the driver ran into the village and brought people to show the dead man whom he killed accidentally. Since the villagers had seen Sheshaiya many times seated there on meditating, they rushed to the spot but Sheshaiya was not there. So they began searching him in the dense forest and ultimately tracked him seated in dee... | {
"pile_set_name": [
"Pile-CC",
"Pile-CC"
]
} | 9,746,544 |
to cover his body. He had long grown hair and beard which remained untrimmed for several period of time as he would not allow anyone to shave him. It was wonder that the hair did not grow beyond a point. That was the kind of strict discipline that he maintained in his life.
As his popularity was growing in Odukathur, ... | {
"pile_set_name": [
"Pile-CC",
"Pile-CC"
]
} | 9,746,546 |
agony. The fanatic beat him till he himself became tired and went home leaving Swamigal still bleeding tied to the tree. When the fanatic reached home, to his horror he found that his wife and children lay dead. The shock led him to become mad instantly for no reason. He began to roam the street screaming and uncared. ... | {
"pile_set_name": [
"Pile-CC",
"Pile-CC"
]
} | 9,746,548 |
other incident the son of a lady called Mrs. Meenakshi ammal lost the sight when a horse kicked him with her back leg. The doctors expressed their inability in getting the eye sight restored. The panicked parents rushed to Swamigal and pleaded for restoration of the sight for their only son who had turned blind. Swamig... | {
"pile_set_name": [
"Pile-CC",
"Pile-CC"
]
} | 9,746,550 |
A 5-year-old boy vomiting blood became the first cross-border victim in the current Ebola outbreak on Wednesday, while his 3-year-old brother and grandmother tested positive for the disease that has killed nearly 1,400 people in Congo.
The outbreak's spread into Uganda prompted the World Health Organization to revisit... | {
"pile_set_name": [
"OpenWebText2",
"OpenWebText2"
]
} | 9,747,059 |
SS: Charles H Clark and Carl Huttenschmied being
first duly Sworn in open Court upon their several corporal oaths
each for himself doth depose and say that he is a subscribing
witness to the last Will and Testament of Frederick Tietenberg
late of the City of Rochester in the County of Monroe and State
of New York decea... | {
"pile_set_name": [
"Pile-CC",
"Pile-CC"
]
} | 9,747,171 |
Theatre Degrees: Bachelor's, Associate & Online Class Info
What will you learn in a theatre degree program? Read about degree requirements, the pros and cons of an associate and bachelor's degree and potential careers.
View available schools
Theatre Associate and Bachelor's Degrees at a Glance
Theatre degree progra... | {
"pile_set_name": [
"Pile-CC",
"Pile-CC"
]
} | 9,747,377 |
with a base line provided on the floor. When two vehicles having different overall vehicle lengths are parked in the manner that the front ends thereof are aligned with the base line, a distance between the marker and one vehicle differs from a distance between the marker and the other vehicle. Because of the differenc... | {
"pile_set_name": [
"USPTO Backgrounds",
"USPTO Backgrounds"
]
} | 9,747,410 |
City Knight 14-0 in Betfred Championship rugby league play. Brian McDermott victorious in debut as coach for Wolfpack. 1:22
Gary Wheeler scored the Wolfpack's first try midway through the first half. York held firm until the 69th minute when fellow winger Matty Russell capped off a sweeping Toronto attack in the corne... | {
"pile_set_name": [
"OpenWebText2",
"OpenWebText2"
]
} | 9,748,107 |
starting Samoa international Ricky Leutele and Mellor in the backs and former England international Jon Wilkin, Bodene Thompson and Tom Olbison in the forwards. French international Gadwin Springer was on the interchange bench.
Both teams showed some early-season rust on a brisk day at Bootham Crescent, which had patc... | {
"pile_set_name": [
"OpenWebText2",
"OpenWebText2"
]
} | 9,748,109 |
read at the Cornell Colloquium in Medieval Philosophy, St. Louis University, and the University of Akron, and I owe those audiences my thanks for their helpful comments. I am especially grateful to the Philosophy department at Calvin College for their feedback, to Scott MacDonald for his comments on various stages of t... | {
"pile_set_name": [
"PhilPapers",
"Pile-CC"
]
} | 9,748,511 |
independent on pump power or concentration of either donor or acceptor. However, in the presence of both donor and acceptor with a volume ratio up to 50:50 under various pump powers, the ASE from acceptor disappeared while the ASE is almost totally from the donor at around 565 nm. When the volume ratio exceeded 50:50, ... | {
"pile_set_name": [
"PubMed Central",
"Pile-CC"
]
} | 9,748,535 |
General George Patton, who sent the letter on, saw
what he thought was a quarter in the street. When he bent
down to pick it up, a beautiful woman in a miniskirt walked
by, and he got a great view. Heywood Daddit, an
unemployed chicken choker, received the letter and forgot
that it had to leave his hands within 96 hour... | {
"pile_set_name": [
"Pile-CC",
"Pile-CC"
]
} | 9,748,949 |
that reduces or eliminates processing marks on photosensitive film having sprocket holes.
The present invention provides for an image forming assembly that comprises a laminate processing sheet that is adapted to be laminated on an emulsion side of an exposed photosensitive film. The laminate processing sheet comprises... | {
"pile_set_name": [
"USPTO Backgrounds",
"USPTO Backgrounds"
]
} | 9,749,600 |
forming method which comprises the step of applying a laminate processing sheet onto an emulsion side of an exposed photosensitive film having opposing longitudinally extending sprockets holes. The laminate processing sheet comprises processing solution and the laminate processing sheet is applied in an area between th... | {
"pile_set_name": [
"USPTO Backgrounds",
"USPTO Backgrounds"
]
} | 9,749,602 |
the photosensitive film. The laminate processing sheet defines a second widthwise distance which is smaller than the first widthwise distance so as not to extend over the sprocket holes when the laminate processing sheet is laminated over the photosensitive film.
The present invention also provides for an image forming... | {
"pile_set_name": [
"USPTO Backgrounds",
"USPTO Backgrounds"
]
} | 9,749,604 |
actually waited at the pit line or those who had been before them. had this big dude not just tall but wide who ended up cutting these 3 girls who had been waiting for cage the elephant i felt bad for them when they told me it was their first roo and one of them told me this was actually her first concert or first time... | {
"pile_set_name": [
"Pile-CC",
"OpenWebText2"
]
} | 9,749,853 |
power of attorney to develop the land.
Despite the ongoing probes, Mr Shahrir said yesterday that Synergy Promenade would continue with the project on site - the Kuala Lumpur Vertical City featuring seven towers - as the relevant development approvals had been obtained.
According to the NST, Mr Shahrir said that Feld... | {
"pile_set_name": [
"Pile-CC",
"Pile-CC"
]
} | 9,750,342 |
Enamelin compartmentalization in developing porcine enamel.
The tissue compartmentalization of enamelin-processing products has been investigated in developing pig enamel using a sequential extraction procedure. Only trace amounts of enamelin-processing products were detected in simulated enamel fluid extracts, suggest... | {
"pile_set_name": [
"PubMed Abstracts",
"Pile-CC"
]
} | 9,750,950 |
in thousands of long tons, dwt.
** Size categories for these years are 100,000 to 159,999 dwt and 160,000 to 199,999 dwt.
Closure of the Suez Canal
The oil spill caused by the Torrey Canyon in 1967 caused a public awareness about the environmental dangers of oil tankers. Oil companies united in 1970 in the Oil Compan... | {
"pile_set_name": [
"Wikipedia (en)",
"Wikipedia (en)"
]
} | 9,751,195 |
Synopsis
Plot
It is Granny Jojo's birthday and the family celebrates with a cake, but she was annoyed by the numerous candles on the cake which are more than her current age of 63. The kids apologize since they did not know her age and guessed it on her looks. They asked her if they could help blow them out since the... | {
"pile_set_name": [
"Pile-CC",
"Pile-CC"
]
} | 9,751,318 |
manage to revive Richard by opening a bag of Nachos in front of him and growling rapidly.
Everyone was then sitting at the table with Louie whispering to Jojo while Richard glares at Louie. Richard then tells Louie if he had something to say he should say it in front of the family. Granny Jojo then says she had no ide... | {
"pile_set_name": [
"Pile-CC",
"Pile-CC"
]
} | 9,751,320 |
2 Arrested On Drug Charges
In unrelated but remarkably similar incidents, two women were arrested Thursday on charges of smuggling drugs to their boyfriends in two different state prisons.
The first case involved a Hartford woman whose stash of heroin almost killed a Connecticut Correctional Institution prisoner, pol... | {
"pile_set_name": [
"Pile-CC",
"Pile-CC"
]
} | 9,751,360 |
Real Sociedad's nightmare start to the season continued on Monday night as Abdoul Yoda scored twice in the final stages to give Getafe a 2-1 away win.
It seemed like Pablo Hervais' 82nd minute goal was going to give Sociedad their second win of the season, but Yoda had other ideas.
He levelled in the final seconds of... | {
"pile_set_name": [
"OpenWebText2",
"OpenWebText2"
]
} | 9,752,337 |
then sits down next to her and we see her right breast from the front briefly as the guy hands her a pair of panties before laying her on the bed and kissing her. From Amityville II: The Possession.
Diane Franklin
Diane Franklin walking into a room and unzipping her dress to reveal a white bra and panties combo that ... | {
"pile_set_name": [
"Pile-CC",
"Pile-CC"
]
} | 9,752,466 |
are, respectively, the President, Business Representative, Philadelphia Business Agent and Special Representative of the defendant Union.
4. Plaintiff has joined the aforesaid Union officials as trustees ad litem for the defendant Union, and as defendants in their individual capacities.
5. At all times material to plai... | {
"pile_set_name": [
"FreeLaw",
"FreeLaw"
]
} | 9,752,517 |
Pakistan army. Mulana Fazel Rehman, the leader of the Pakistani Jamiate Ulema Islam party, seen as the godfather of the Taliban, went further by branding the violence in Afghanistan as a legitimate anti-foreigner struggle. In response, an emboldened Taliban unleashed a bloody winter offensive.
As a result, the Afghan ... | {
"pile_set_name": [
"OpenWebText2",
"OpenWebText2"
]
} | 9,753,620 |
was unable to control her usage and had given up daily activities.
On June 5, 2001, when A.I. was a year old, Jennifer was referred to a substance abuse treatment facility by Dr. Hall after overdosing on Percocets. At that time, she reported drinking and smoking one or two marijuana joints per day. She also stated that... | {
"pile_set_name": [
"FreeLaw",
"FreeLaw"
]
} | 9,754,106 |
not specifically address Jennifer's substantive due process argument in depth because she mischaracterizes the bases upon which her parental rights were terminated. It is true that Alan was ordered on more than one occasion to leave the home and refrain from seeing Jennifer and A.I. and that he violated this order seve... | {
"pile_set_name": [
"FreeLaw",
"FreeLaw"
]
} | 9,754,136 |
the NSW Right, they're just making mischief for the PM, if there is any truth to the story in The Daily Terror at all, because she backed the Left wrt Border Protection, and they wanted her to cave to Tony Abbott over Nauru, as they idiotically think that's what the punters in Palookaville want.
Mr Whitaker who has wa... | {
"pile_set_name": [
"Pile-CC",
"Pile-CC"
]
} | 9,754,579 |
was told by my company, and my union, that I had handled the situation well. They were pleased that I had solved the problem. I was asked to explain how the emergency front door hardware worked at the next meeting, so all of our workers could break out of Target's prison in the event they were imprisoned in one of the ... | {
"pile_set_name": [
"Pile-CC",
"Pile-CC"
]
} | 9,754,605 |
statements should be completed by Friday, Dec. 9. âOnce the final review is completed, I will provide you with an update of the financial results,â Civetti said.
School Committee Chairman Marc Dubois, who joins the City Council with inauguration on Tuesday, said he was âshockedâ by the auditor's deficit project... | {
"pile_set_name": [
"Pile-CC",
"Pile-CC"
]
} | 9,754,648 |
midfield, advanced a few yards before firing a screamer past Fabian Barthez as Liverpool completed their first league double over United for 22 years. Getty Images Steven Gerrard's five most important Liverpool goals vs Olympiacos, Champions League group stage, December 2004 The significance of this goal was only felt ... | {
"pile_set_name": [
"OpenWebText2",
"OpenWebText2"
]
} | 9,755,328 |
such neglected pieces of scholarship as Robert Daviss Christian Slaves, Muslim Masters: White Slavery in the Mediterranean, the Barbary Coast, and Italy, 1500-1800 and Paul Baeplers White Slaves, African Masters: An Anthology of American Barbary Captivity Narratives.
Nor is it just that millions of whites in Europe ... | {
"pile_set_name": [
"Pile-CC",
"Pile-CC"
]
} | 9,755,471 |
Mir
Mehbooba Mufti
Mirwaiz Umar Farooq
Saifuddin Soz
Sunanda Pushkar
Tarannum Riyaz
Z. G. Muhammad
Mohammad Yaqoob Mir
Malik Sajad
Davoud Danesh-Jafari, Iranian politician and economist, former was minister of economy and finance affairs of Iran
Affiliated colleges
Affiliated colleges include:Constituent collegesGove... | {
"pile_set_name": [
"Wikipedia (en)",
"Wikipedia (en)"
]
} | 9,756,442 |
The Further Adventures of Robinson Crusoe
The Further Adventures of Robinson Crusoe
Daniel Defoe's fantastic sequel to his popular novel Robinson Crusoe is less well known today. Follow Crusoe as he returns to the island he was cast away upon, as well as voyaging to Madagascar, Southeast Asia and China, and even Sibe... | {
"pile_set_name": [
"Pile-CC",
"Pile-CC"
]
} | 9,756,455 |
and other emerging economies, from Brazil to Egypt to Indonesia to Iran. This will not be easy, in view of Russia's relatively weak and currently stagnant economy, but not entirely impossible, because in fields such as armaments and nuclear energy, space technology and grain exports, Russia continues to be a leading pl... | {
"pile_set_name": [
"OpenWebText2",
"OpenWebText2"
]
} | 9,756,488 |
GoAir is a newer player and faces less competition, IndiGo's is expected to take the bigger hit as its dependence on short-term lease of old planes from secondary markets have significantly increased. In FY18, IndiGo has already inducted 24 aircraft from the secondary market, as compared to just 13 new planes.
IndiGo,... | {
"pile_set_name": [
"Pile-CC",
"Pile-CC"
]
} | 9,757,078 |
in badly lit caves and ruins. A lightweight Shining in Darkness retains 6 rounds of .45 Auto in its magazine. As said in advance of, A lightweight Shining in Darkness can be a alternatively solid handgun stat-intelligent, and whilst it doesn't come with any night time sights, the glowing slide is adequate.
Once i was ... | {
"pile_set_name": [
"Pile-CC",
"Pile-CC"
]
} | 9,757,353 |
Indian citizens living overseas can get themselves registered in the Electoral Rolls of the concerned constituency in India as per the address mentioned in their Indian Passport. Thereafter, they can cast their vote in the elections held in India by visiting their home constituency on the day of voting.Field of the Inv... | {
"pile_set_name": [
"Pile-CC",
"USPTO Backgrounds"
]
} | 9,757,969 |
Naval History
The Belgian Naval Corps
The Belgian Royal Navy existed from 1831-1865 and then was disbanded. Recreated in 1917 as the Corps of Destroyers and Sailors, renamed the Belgian Naval Corps in 1935.
From 1919 to 1934, the Belgian Navy consisted of 14 ex German torpedo boats, 22 vedettes and a solitary ex-Brit... | {
"pile_set_name": [
"Pile-CC",
"Pile-CC"
]
} | 9,758,376 |
merchant men were recruited and combined with the existing personnel. The Dutch were approached, and space made in their Naval Colleges for those felt most suited for leadership roles, while others were sent to their training schools.
Once the Artevelde entered commission, and the first wave of the new Navy had taken ... | {
"pile_set_name": [
"Pile-CC",
"Pile-CC"
]
} | 9,758,378 |
a light emitter with respect to a main body of the line head:
Incidentally, in a line head using, as a light emitter, an organic EL element or an LED, the line head is positioned by inserting, into a cartridge, reference pins provided on the respective ends of the line head. In the case of a line head using an LED, the... | {
"pile_set_name": [
"USPTO Backgrounds",
"Pile-CC"
]
} | 9,758,789 |
Prime Location,Excellent Location,Close to Main AIIMS Road.It has an Plot Area of 1500 Sqft.The house is furnished.The property is available on freehold. This residential property is ready-To-Move In. It is made in way to provide a comfortable living for the residents. This high end Luxurious,fully furnished independen... | {
"pile_set_name": [
"Pile-CC",
"Pile-CC"
]
} | 9,758,846 |
posh society of Global Park City, Katara Hills, Bhopal, an exceptional 3BHK residential house is available for sale. With modern amenities and the impressive neighborhood makes this property definitely worthy of your investment and an ultimate choice to live in with loved ones.::::::::Properly specifications::::::::Thi... | {
"pile_set_name": [
"Pile-CC",
"Pile-CC"
]
} | 9,758,856 |
last shot, which entered the back of Campbell's car and lodged in the base of his brain. Plaintiffs' accident expert, who analyzed each of the four shots fired by Hood and the position of the car at the time of the shots, testified that if Hood fired the shots in one second, which the expert thought was likely, the fin... | {
"pile_set_name": [
"FreeLaw",
"Pile-CC"
]
} | 9,760,813 |
Any investor who has explored the art market will know exactly how important art provenance is when they look to invest in a painting or a sculpture.
This is a point that's recently been underlined in a reported argument between Swiss dealer Alain Dreyfus and auction house Christie's. In 2008, Dreyfus purchased an Alf... | {
"pile_set_name": [
"OpenWebText2",
"StackExchange"
]
} | 9,761,064 |
Relationship between ultrastructure and biomechanical properties of the knee meniscus.
The purpose of this study was to determine the biomechanical properties of the knee meniscus and to relate them to its ultrastructure. The knee joint menisci are semicircular, fibrocartilaginous structures interposed between the femo... | {
"pile_set_name": [
"PubMed Abstracts",
"Pile-CC"
]
} | 9,761,219 |
card to fill the Rainbow truck when the vehicle was low on gas.
On February 2, when Steve arrived at Rainbow, Mike ordered Steve and a crew of painters
to go to a house under construction at 32108 Turnberry in McHenry, Illinois, belonging to Jim,
Mike's brother, to paint the drywall. Mike never told Steve th... | {
"pile_set_name": [
"FreeLaw",
"FreeLaw"
]
} | 9,761,352 |
Steve or any
of the other Rainbow painters with equipment or directions on how to perform the job.
When Mike called Kristi to inform her of Steve's accident, he told her that Jim was going to
pay the medical bills, a fact that Jim verified when Kristi saw him at the hospital that morning. Jim
never told Kris... | {
"pile_set_name": [
"FreeLaw",
"FreeLaw"
]
} | 9,761,357 |
B. Testimony of John Adams
Defendants next contend that they were denied a fair trial by the trial court's overruling their
objections to Adams' testimony that Steve was not United's employee and by the trial court's denial
of their motion in limine to bar that testimony. Adams was United's attorney befor... | {
"pile_set_name": [
"FreeLaw",
"FreeLaw"
]
} | 9,761,403 |
lost his beer bottle in between the stairs and door. He thought he heard someone call his name but he ignored it.
It wouldn't be her, not when she was nuzzling some other guy.
The silence exploded around him as he burst out of the house. It seemed to roar in his ears as he hurried across the street, aiming for the pa... | {
"pile_set_name": [
"BookCorpus2",
"BookCorpus2"
]
} | 9,762,055 |
ceiling above his head. The forest canopy had never looked like that. He turned his head to the left, feeling something pull on the right side of his neck. It took a moment for him to get his hand working. It didn't seem to want to connect with his body. Finally he lifted his right hand, flexing the fingers to touch hi... | {
"pile_set_name": [
"BookCorpus2",
"BookCorpus2"
]
} | 9,762,066 |
underground army. The Narrator becomes increasingly alarmed at what he has unleashed when he learns about Project Mayhem, Tyler's all-out guerrilla war against capitalist society,
Although it falters a little towards the end, Fight Club is a dazzling and disturbing fable about the discontent of men at the end of this ... | {
"pile_set_name": [
"OpenWebText2",
"OpenWebText2"
]
} | 9,764,201 |
was not tolled. The petitioner now appeals that determination.
3
Palmer was convicted of aggravated rape in state court in 1987 and was sentenced to 40 years imprisonment. He filed his first petition for post-conviction relief in 1990. This litigation was unsuccessful, and he filed a second petition in July 1995. Tha... | {
"pile_set_name": [
"FreeLaw",
"FreeLaw"
]
} | 9,764,452 |
Tormentor was once blessed to witness Bibi Miami in his ready apartment once more. Adolescent's again! Adolescent desires extra orgy sub teaching and any other style of her Tormentor's man meat. Adolescent's been taught neatly to this point. Let's witness how some distance sprout fanny pass this time. He makes her stan... | {
"pile_set_name": [
"OpenWebText2",
"OpenWebText2"
]
} | 9,764,624 |
New research from Rice University reveals that graphene doped with nitrogen and augmented with cobalt atoms has proven to be an effective, durable catalyst for the production of hydrogen from water.
The Rice lab of chemist James Tour and colleagues at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the University of Texas at San Ant... | {
"pile_set_name": [
"OpenWebText2",
"OpenWebText2"
]
} | 9,765,038 |
Why India should not ignore the rise of the Bengal Caliphate?
Bengaluru
oi-Vicky
Bengaluru, Sept 24: As India puts its entire focus on terror emanating from Pakistan, intelligence bureau officials warn that groups such as the JMB-ISIS combine may try and make further inroads in other parts of the country. The JMB-IS... | {
"pile_set_name": [
"OpenWebText2",
"OpenWebText2"
]
} | 9,765,069 |
actually Ramsey's thirteen year old son, who suggested the name for the gas, saying he would like to call it novum from the Latin word for new. His father liked the idea, but preferred to use the Greek. So a new element in name and nature, finally took its place in the periodic table. And initially its lack of reactivi... | {
"pile_set_name": [
"OpenWebText2",
"OpenWebText2"
]
} | 9,765,252 |
RP at 208. He felt that he did not have probable cause to arrest Hughes because McComb's body had not been found.
Harper arranged for a hotel room for Hughes and gave him about eight dollars. Harper did not ask for any information in exchange for the room and money.
Harper contacted Hughes several times after July 13, ... | {
"pile_set_name": [
"FreeLaw",
"FreeLaw"
]
} | 9,765,553 |
the Italian U-21 squad, making 17 appearances and scoring 4 goals.
He received his first senior call-up in November 2008, but did not play, making his debut on 6 June 2009 in a friendly match against Northern Ireland.
Coaching career
After retirement, he took over a head coaching role at Serie D amateurs Anzio in 201... | {
"pile_set_name": [
"Wikipedia (en)",
"Pile-CC"
]
} | 9,765,774 |
Ceremonies are being held in the US to honour the victims of the 9/11 attacks, 10 years after the event.
Peter Negron was 11 years old when he lost his father Pete in the attacks on the World Trade Center.
He was one of the many relatives who paid tribute at Ground Zero to family members killed on that day.
He said ... | {
"pile_set_name": [
"OpenWebText2",
"USPTO Backgrounds"
]
} | 9,766,251 |
base toward the top providing force in the second and third chains to further move the object.
Another embodiment of the process of the present invention involves attaching a first line to a jack, connecting a second line to the object be winched, connecting a third line to the running gear of the jack, immobilizing th... | {
"pile_set_name": [
"USPTO Backgrounds",
"USPTO Backgrounds"
]
} | 9,766,262 |
as I bestowed, in 1827–1830, on the publication of my courses on the General History of Civilization in Europe, and on the History of Civilization in France.
When, in the year 1820, I devoted my energies to this course of instruction, I was taking leave of public life, after having, during six years, taken an active p... | {
"pile_set_name": [
"Pile-CC",
"Pile-CC"
]
} | 9,767,303 |
to be accounted for by the charm of any theory, or the power of any conspiracy. In the endeavour after it, men have often ignored its principles and mistaken its nature, but it has existed in European society as the basis of all its deepest wants and most enduring tendencies; sovereigns have invoked its aid in their ho... | {
"pile_set_name": [
"Pile-CC",
"Pile-CC"
]
} | 9,767,371 |
epoch. The feudal lord, already possessed of royal power, aspired after royal dignity. A portion of the inhabitants of the territory, having regained somewhat of the power they had lost, longed to become free. The feudal aristocracy was attacked on the one hand by the enfranchisement of the townsmen and tenants, on the... | {
"pile_set_name": [
"Pile-CC",
"Pile-CC"
]
} | 9,767,379 |
its ruin is thenceforward continuous and inevitable. The fall of the Roman Empire occupied fifteen centuries; and for fifteen centuries it continued to decline, until its downfall was consummated by the capture of Constantinople by the Turks. During this long period, no new idea, no regenerative principle, was employed... | {
"pile_set_name": [
"Pile-CC",
"Pile-CC"
]
} | 9,767,404 |
exemplified by Gustavus Vasa and Henry IV. of France in later times, namely, that the greatest princes are those who, though born to the throne, are nevertheless obliged to conquer its possession. To their acknowledged right they thus join ample proof of their merit. They have lived as common individuals in the midst o... | {
"pile_set_name": [
"Pile-CC",
"Pile-CC"
]
} | 9,767,422 |
military circumscription prevailed, which still subsists in some counties. An analogous circumscription has continued to the present day in the Grisons, in Switzerland.
These divisions of the soil had a double object. On the one hand, they formed the most certain means of insuring order and discipline; and on the othe... | {
"pile_set_name": [
"Pile-CC",
"Pile-CC"
]
} | 9,767,454 |
always something complex about it. The jury came into existence in some measure spontaneously, from the amalgamation of the different classes of persons who combined to investigate and decide the case. Under the Anglo-Saxon monarchy, it was not a very clearly defined institution. It was not universally in practice, its... | {
"pile_set_name": [
"Pile-CC",
"Pile-CC"
]
} | 9,767,461 |
the development of their power and egotism. It is the work of a widely different principle to seek out among the masses the persons best fitted to represent them, to send these individuals to the central assembly to provide for the safety of all rights in the name of justice, and thus to prevent the evil consequences w... | {
"pile_set_name": [
"Pile-CC",
"Pile-CC"
]
} | 9,767,470 |
social law? I hasten to pronounce it: it is justice, reason, a rule of which every man has the germ within his own breast. If man only yields to a superior force, he does not truly submit to the law; there is no society and no government. If in his dealings with his fellows, man obeys not only force, but also a law, th... | {
"pile_set_name": [
"Pile-CC",
"Pile-CC"
]
} | 9,767,494 |
its continuance endangered.
In the system of those governments which attribute to no individual upon earth a right of sovereignty, and which impose on the existing government the necessity of seeking continually for truth, reason, and justice, as the rule and source of rightful power, all classes of society are perpet... | {
"pile_set_name": [
"Pile-CC",
"Pile-CC"
]
} | 9,767,525 |
of the Frankish monarchy; on a future occasion we will trace its progress under the first and second races of its kings.
I shall not now delay to discuss the somewhat uncertain origin of the Franks; there is reason to believe that, in Germany, they did not constitute a separate and homogeneous nation. They were a conf... | {
"pile_set_name": [
"Pile-CC",
"Pile-CC"
]
} | 9,767,569 |
the name of Suevi, they became the stem of the Suabians. Another body remained on the banks of the Rhine, and became subject to Sigebert and Clovis. Thus this chieftain extended his dominion in the vicinity of the Rhine. At the same time he overcame most of the Frankish chiefs, his neighbours, and subjected their tribe... | {
"pile_set_name": [
"Pile-CC",
"Pile-CC"
]
} | 9,767,575 |
Facts are not so clear and authentic under the Merovingians. However, as the accession of the second race was a return to old Germanic manners, it is probable that, in the time of Clovis and his successors, every heir, on receiving his portion, was obliged to gain the consent of the chiefs of the country. Five partitio... | {
"pile_set_name": [
"Pile-CC",
"Pile-CC"
]
} | 9,767,582 |
victorious Franks against the Gauls and Romans. These last, more moulded to despotism, had found a ready access to the court of the barbarian kings, and it has been inferred from this, that it was in order to counteract their influence, that the German aristocracy created the Mayors of the Palace. This is an error; the... | {
"pile_set_name": [
"Pile-CC",
"Pile-CC"
]
} | 9,767,591 |
in the first point of view, was the work of Pepin the Old and of Pepin de Heristal; under the second, it was the work of Charles Martel in particular. His continual wars against the Transrhenane Germans, against the Saracens, and against the petty tyrants of the interior, rendered him a more powerful warrior-chief than... | {
"pile_set_name": [
"Pile-CC",
"Pile-CC"
]
} | 9,767,595 |
royal title. In 752, Pepin convoked the national assembly at Soissons; he was there elected king, and afterwards consecrated by Bishop Boniface. In 754, Pope Stephen III. made a journey into France, and again consecrated Pepin with his two sons and his wife Bertrade. The pope ordered the Franks, on pain of excommunicat... | {
"pile_set_name": [
"Pile-CC",
"Pile-CC"
]
} | 9,767,600 |
and of barbarians pillaging, imposing tribute, withdrawing on payment of large sums of money, and continually reappearing to levy fresh contributions. Nevertheless, a notable difference is to be remarked between these two epochs. In both, the central government was equally incapable and worn out; but, in the ninth cent... | {
"pile_set_name": [
"Pile-CC",
"Pile-CC"
]
} | 9,767,620 |
Duke of Burgundy, and husband of Emma, the grand-daughter of Robert the Strong, and sister of Hugo the Great, Duke of France. These kings were not, like the Mayors of the Palace at the termination of the first dynasty, the representatives of a powerful aristocracy. The landed aristocracy of the tenth century had no fur... | {
"pile_set_name": [
"Pile-CC",
"Pile-CC"
]
} | 9,767,622 |
time, they have been unacquainted with the language, the history, and the learned researches of the purely German peoples, that is, of the nations which have most thoroughly retained the primitive elements of Frankish society, and which formed a considerable portion of the Frankish monarchy.
Dr. Hullmann, a professor ... | {
"pile_set_name": [
"Pile-CC",
"Pile-CC"
]
} | 9,767,631 |
famine, and Charles the Bald, in 877, in order to pay the tribute due to the Normans, made such general claims. In both these cases, the charge was adjusted to the quality of persons and properties.
There is reason to believe that, originally, allodial lands did not exist in large numbers, especially among the Franks.... | {
"pile_set_name": [
"Pile-CC",
"Pile-CC"
]
} | 9,767,650 |
fidelity due by the vassal to his lord.
From the time of the invasion of the Gauls by the Franks up to the moment when the feudal system was definitely constituted, we find during the whole course of this epoch:
I. That benefices were revoked, not only as a consequence of legal condemnation, but also by the arbitrary... | {
"pile_set_name": [
"Pile-CC",
"Pile-CC"
]
} | 9,767,664 |
among the Anglo-Saxons, the territory was divided into counties, hundreds, and tythings.* The counts were called grafen, judices; the centeniers, centgrafen; and the tything-men, tungini, thingrafen. Each of these officers held a court, placitum, mallum, at which justice was administered, and the business of the distri... | {
"pile_set_name": [
"Pile-CC",
"Pile-CC"
]
} | 9,767,762 |
attention to the employment and administration of his benefices, even when in the hands of beneficiaries; he was careful not to give more than one county to the same count, and this rule he rarely transgressed; he ordered the nobles to distribute strict justice to their vassals, and took most energetic measures to comp... | {
"pile_set_name": [
"Pile-CC",
"Pile-CC"
]
} | 9,767,783 |
without the assistance of the councillors, they proceeded to investigate it.
At one or other of the two assemblies, and in order that they might not appear to be convoked without reason, there were submitted to the examination and deliberation of the great personages whom I have mentioned, as well as of the chief sena... | {
"pile_set_name": [
"Pile-CC",
"Pile-CC"
]
} | 9,767,814 |
against which Rome first waged war. They were collected together in towns, and not dispersed throughout the country; they formed civic bodies, cultivating and governing a territory of greater or less extent. These cities were numerous and independent. A nation scattered over the land which it cultivates, may easily be ... | {
"pile_set_name": [
"Pile-CC",
"Pile-CC"
]
} | 9,767,848 |
commencing than declaratory of what has passed away. The crisis of the municipal system under Constantine is one of many proofs of this truth.
Ever since the reign of Septimius Severus, the central power in the Roman empire had been falling into ruin; its strength decreased in proportion as its burdens and dangers aug... | {
"pile_set_name": [
"Pile-CC",
"Pile-CC"
]
} | 9,767,867 |
of the development of the municipal system, and its relations to the central organization of the State in the Roman Empire and in modern societies.
At the commencement of the fifth century the subjects of the Empire were divided into three classes, forming three very distinct social conditions: 1. The privileged class... | {
"pile_set_name": [
"Pile-CC",
"Pile-CC"
]
} | 9,767,885 |
not allowed to absent themselves from their municipium, even for a limited time, without permission from the judge of the province. 7. When they had withdrawn from their curia, and could not be brought back, their property was con-fiscated to the benefit of their curia. 8. The tax known by the name of aurum coronarium,... | {
"pile_set_name": [
"Pile-CC",
"Pile-CC"
]
} | 9,767,894 |
the first, called magistratus, which conferred certain honours and a certain jurisdiction; the second, calledmunera, simple employments without jurisdiction and without any particular dignity. The curia appointed to both kind of offices; only the magistrates proposed the men whom they thought competent to fulfil the mu... | {
"pile_set_name": [
"Pile-CC",
"Pile-CC"
]
} | 9,767,901 |
itself; and when despotism, suffering at length the punishment of its own deeds, felt society abandoning it on every side, it attempted, by the creation of a new magistracy, to procure for themunicipia some security and some independence. A defensor was given to every city; his primitive mission was to defend the peopl... | {
"pile_set_name": [
"Pile-CC",
"Pile-CC"
]
} | 9,767,904 |
still remained of the municipal system, fell into its hands almost universally. This was insufficient to restore the vigour of the municipia, under the dominion of the empire; but it was enough to procure for the clergy great legal influence in the towns after the settlement of the Barbarians. The most important result... | {
"pile_set_name": [
"Pile-CC",
"Pile-CC"
]
} | 9,767,906 |
He was defeated by Clovis, at Vouillé near Poi-tiers, and left dead on the field. The Franks in the east, and the Burgundians in the west, dismembered the Visigothic monarchy, which thus became reduced to Languedoc, properly so called, and a few districts adjacent to the Pyrenees.
Alaric did for his Roman subjects wha... | {
"pile_set_name": [
"Pile-CC",
"Pile-CC"
]
} | 9,767,932 |
in the Visigothic monarchy. General institutions were wanting. The national assemblies were more irregular than in other countries. Neither the principle of hereditary succession, nor that of election, prevailed as regarded the kingly office. Out of fourteen kings, six had been assassinated. There was no coherence amon... | {
"pile_set_name": [
"Pile-CC",
"Pile-CC"
]
} | 9,767,938 |
bound, under the same penalties as laymen, to appear and defend their causes before the civil judges. These same judges were competent to punish licentious priests, deacons, and sub-deacons. The eleventh council of Toledo ordained that bishops guilty of certain crimes should be judged by the ordinary laws, and punished... | {
"pile_set_name": [
"Pile-CC",
"Pile-CC"
]
} | 9,767,971 |
a seat of honour near the governor of the province when he administered justice; they were only expected to abstain from being present when their own causes were under consideration. The interpretation applies this to the curials; an application which is remarkable in two respects, first, because it proves that the cur... | {
"pile_set_name": [
"Pile-CC",
"Pile-CC"
]
} | 9,768,033 |
degrees, bringing back with them those political and judicial customs, usages, and practices, which they had partially regained. Free institutions, moreover, could not fail to regain vitality at this period; for they alone can supply strength in times of danger or misfortune. It was not in the power of the customs of t... | {
"pile_set_name": [
"Pile-CC",
"Pile-CC"
]
} | 9,768,067 |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.