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In general, absorbent articles should comfortably fit the body of a wearer. Most absorbent articles include an absorbent pad formed by an absorbent core contained in a wrap comprising a barrier tissue and/or a forming tissue. The subject invention discloses an absorbent article generally having extensibility in at leas...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to particularly an optical coherence tomography apparatus including an interference optical system which is used in the medical field, an optical coherence tomography method, an ophthalmic apparatus, a method of controlling the ophthalmic apparatus, and a storage ...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to multi-chamber process equipments for fabricating semiconductor devices. 2. Description of the Prior Art In recent years, the advance in device miniaturization and IC complexity is increasing the need for more accurate and more complicated processes, and wafers ...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
Conventional methods for producing metal powder include a water atomizing method, which provides metal powder by injecting a high pressure water jet to a flow of a molten material; a gas atomizing method, which employs spraying of N2 gas or Ar gas in place of the water jet used in the atomizing method; and a centrifuga...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates generally to wireless communication systems, and more particularly, to the reporting of Power Headroom (PH) from a User Equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system that supports carrier aggregation. 2. Description of the Related Art Mobile communication syst...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
Rigid stretchers for transporting injured patients are well known. Certain known rigid stretchers are partially collapsible. These stretchers include one or more rigid support panels or beams. Because of the rigid panels or beams, these stretchers can be relatively heavy and cumbersome when handled by emergency personn...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
The VC-2 video compression standard is an open free-use video-decoding standard contributed by British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) to the Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers (SMPTE) standard. The VC-2 standard uses discrete-wavelet-transform (DWT) and interleaved exponential-Golomb (IEG) variable-leng...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
In cranes, cargo-handling machinery or construction machinery, such as excavators for example, hydraulic quick couplings are widely used for the purpose of coupling structural components which have to be separated or reset for a specific use of for transport. The structural components are in most cases connected mechan...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
A typical tire has a plurality of rubber components and a plurality of reinforcing components chiefly constituted by cords. As illustrated in FIG. 9, a typical example of the tire includes an inner liner 1, a tread 2, side walls 3, rim strips or chafers 4, under-belt pads 5, and other components, all of which are built...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
This invention relates generally to a portable humidifier and, more specifically, to a portable humidifier with an improved water tank. Various types of humidifiers are used to provide moisture to indoor air. Included among such humidifiers are ultrasonic humidifiers, steam humidifiers or vaporizers, and evaporative hu...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
1. Field of the Invention This invention relates in general to fuel cells and electrical motors and, more particularly, to a fuel cell powered electrical motor. 2. Description of the Related Prior Art The use of fuel cells to actuate electrical motors depends upon several factors. Among them efficiency and compactness ...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
Computer systems typically comprise a combination of hardware, such as semiconductors, transistors, chips, and circuit boards, and computer programs. As increasing numbers of smaller and faster transistors can be integrated on a single chip, new processors are designed to use these transistors effectively to increase p...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
The subject matter disclosed herein generally relates to an aircraft deicing system, and more particularly, to a deicing system for a rotor blade of a rotary wing aircraft. Rotary wing aircrafts may encounter atmospheric conditions that cause the formation of ice on rotor blades and other surfaces of the aircraft. Accu...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
The present invention relates to the field of information technology, including, more particularly, to systems and techniques for simplifying access to different applications. Organizations look to their information technology (IT) department to plan, coordinate, and manage the computer-related activities of the organi...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
HotKnot is a near-field communication technology (which is mainly used in a capacitive touch screen) used in some smart terminal devices. This near-field communication includes two processes: proximity detection process and data transmission process. The proximity detection process of the near-field communication is: a...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
Power over Ethernet systems are seeing increasing use in today's society. Power over Ethernet, sometimes abbreviated PoE, refers to providing power to Ethernet devices over an Ethernet line that is also used to communicate data. Thus, power over Ethernet devices do not require separate power supply lines. In some insta...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
1. Field The disclosed and claimed concept pertains generally to handheld electronic devices and, more particularly, to handheld electronic devices including a first input component and a separate second touch sensitive input component. The disclosed and claimed concept also pertains to methods of outputting the select...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
This invention relates to a grease for constant velocity joints, in particular, a grease for constant velocity joints which has a good extreme pressure property, good durability and vibration inhibiting effect by adding organic molybdenum compound, antimonydialkyl dithiocarbamate (hereinunder referred as Sb-DTC), a zin...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
A self-organized network (SON) may provide mechanisms for self-configuration, self-discovery, and self-organization. Self-configuration and self-discovery enable network devices (e.g., managed nodes) of the SON to be transparent to ordinary users. Self-organization ensures robustness of the SON during dynamic network t...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
The present invention relates generally to reclining chairs and, more particularly, to an improved "wall proximity" reclining chair. Traditionally, reclining chairs are equipped with an actuation mechanism which is operatively interconnected between a prefabricated chair frame and a stationary base assembly. The actuat...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
During the lifetime of a patient, it may be necessary to perform a joint replacement procedure on the patient as a result of, for example, disease or trauma. The joint replacement procedure may involve the use of a prosthesis that is implanted into one or more of the patient's bones. In the case of a knee replacement p...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
Radio frequency identification (RFID) technology provides an alternative to bar code reader technology for distinguishing and recording items for purchase. RFID may result in labor savings to retailers, since it may obsolete conventional methods of identifying items. One proposed method of processing items with RFID la...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
Modern electronic devices typically have user interfaces that include high-quality displays (e.g., color, greater than 300 ppi, and 800:1 contrast ratio). These electronic displays are found in numerous types of electronic devices such as include electronic book (“eBook”) readers, cellular telephones, smart phones, por...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
1. Technical Field The present invention relates to a super-wide-angle lens and an imaging apparatus, and more particularly to a super-wide-angle lens which can be used for a digital camera, a broadcasting camera, a movie camera, and the like; and an imaging apparatus including the super-wide-angle lens. 2. Description...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
This invention relates to a header processing engine for processing packet headers. Computer systems on modern data packet networks typically exchange data in accordance with several different protocols operating at all layers of the network—from protocols governing the quality of service of data streams, to protocols ...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
This invention relates to four quadrant-loading article handlers and more particularly to a straddle-type loader wherein the operator station moves with the load. As is known, industries are constantly faced with the problems of the lack of space for storage of industrial goods, parts, rolls, cases and the like. Since ...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
Circuitry for the positioning of the electron beam in CRT display systems such as exemplified by the M. S. Granberg, et al., U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,434,135 and 3,489,946 includes X and Y deflection coil current drive systems of various designs. These prior art systems include digital logic that selectively switches in or out...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
Field This disclosure is generally related to computer networks. More specifically, this disclosure is related to deploying an overlay content centric network across an Internet Protocol network. Related Art Recent research efforts are producing content centric networking (CCN) to re-architect the entire network stack ...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
The invention relates generally to mobile (cellular) telephone communications services. More specifically, the invention relates to methods and systems that enable businesses to subscribe to a mobile telephone service that allows subscriber's to a mobile telephone service provider to place a telephone call to a busines...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
As the value and use of information continues to increase, individuals and businesses seek additional ways to process and store information. One option available to users is information handling systems. An information handling system generally processes, compiles, stores, and/or communicates information or data for bu...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
The hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenases (HPPDs) are enzymes that catalyze the reaction in which para-hydroxyphenylpyruvate (HPP) is transformed into homogentisate. This reaction takes place in the presence of enzyme-bound iron (Fe2+) and oxygen. Herbicides that act by inhibiting HPPD are well known, and include isoxazol...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates generally to uninterruptible power supplies. More specifically, the preferred embodiments of the present invention relate to an uninterruptible power supply with controllable leakage current. 2. Background Discussion Uninterruptible power supplies (UPSs) are commo...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
This invention relates to a structure with switchable magnetic properties. In certain applications it is advantageous if the magnetic permeability of a material can be tailored for that application at least within a specified frequency range and more especially if its magnetic permeability could be switched between sel...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
An inverter is a device for converting a direct current into an alternating current (a sine wave of 220V and 50 Hz in general), which includes an inverter unit, a filtering unit, a control unit, a converging unit, a booster unit, a communication unit, a switch fitting and other components, thereby achieving the objecti...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
1. Technical Field The present invention relates generally to air conditioning systems and more particularly to an air conditioning system and a method which detects a low-charge state. 2. Discussion Modern air conditioning systems typically include a compressor, a condenser, a throttling device and an evaporator. Oper...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
1. Field The present invention relates to apparatus and methods for driving a pneumatically operated implantable device, such as an artificial heart. 2. Discussion of Related Art Artificial hearts are typically constructed with right and left ventricles that function generally like and may replace the right and left ve...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
1. Field of the Invention Embodiments of the present invention relate to an exhaust gas control system for an internal combustion engine. 2. Description of Related Art An air purifier has been known that includes: an air purification catalyst that is disposed in an air passage and purifies air; and a microwave irradiat...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
The present invention relates to semiconductor devices and fabrication processes, and more specifically to semiconductor gate electrode architectures which provide improved work function tuning. In the conventional CMOS process, poly silicon is used as a gate electrode material up to 90 nm node. The conventional proces...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
Stroke, defined as an abnormality in brain function resulting from disruption of cerebral circulation, is one of the leading causes of death in the U.S. Even when a stroke does not result in death, the costs it imposes on the victim may include serious physical and emotional damage, which may result in loss of producti...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
1. Field of Invention The present invention relates to semiconductor processing, and in particular, to chemical vapor deposition in a high density plasma reactor. 2. Related Art High density plasma (HDP) chemical vapor deposition (CVD) processes are used in the fabrication of integrated circuits for depositing films on...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a transmission gate and a semiconductor device. 2. Description of the Related Art A conventional transmission gate is described. FIG. 8 is a circuit diagram illustrating the conventional transmission gate. The transmission gate includes a PMOS transistor 91 and...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
Soil contamination from waste impoundments or ponds, leakage of buried waste, or dumping of waste directly onto the ground, has heretofore been recognized as a serious problem both in this country and abroad. Many techniques have been proposed for addressing this problem, ranging from removal of contaminated soil for r...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates generally to the field of corn breeding. In particular, the invention relates to inbred corn seed and plants of the variety designated I181664, and derivatives and tissue cultures thereof 2. Description of Related Art The goal of field crop breeding is to combine ...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
1. Field of the Present Invention The present invention relates to a semiconductor memory device, and more particularly to an array of flash memory cells, in which a unit cell includes a single transistor and to methods for programming and erasing the same. 2. Discussion of the Related Art An ideal memory element allow...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
This invention relates to a sensor, particularly to an accelerometer, its fabrication method and acceleration sensors which includes such accelerometer. Nowadays, accelerometers have been used in various applications, such as, measuring the magnitude of earthquake and gathering seismic data, detecting the magnitude of ...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
The present invention relates to storage tanks and, in particular, to a hatch cover system for bulk carriers. Dry bulk carriers are typically used to transport dry particulates, such as dry granular bulk cement, and will be described with reference to mobile units commonly known as dry bulk transports. Therein, a mobil...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
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