id stringlengths 6 20 | source stringclasses 6
values | instruction stringlengths 11 5.18k | input stringlengths 0 306 | output stringlengths 1 308 | rationale stringlengths 0 2.9k | subject stringclasses 39
values | category stringclasses 7
values |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
allenai/sciq_2600 | allenai/sciq | What do we call water that has been used for cleaning, washing, flushing, or manufacturing?
A. groundwater
B. Grey water
C. wastewater
D. sewage | C. wastewater | Fresh water is also preserved by purifying wastewater. Wastewater is water that has been used for cleaning, washing, flushing, or manufacturing. It includes the water that goes down your shower drain and that is flushed down your toilet. Instead of dumping wastewater directly into rivers, wastewater can be purified at ... | high_school_biology | biology | |
math_1048 | math_mc | Centered at each lattice point in the coordinate plane are a circle radius $\frac{1}{10}$ and a square with sides of length $\frac{1}{5}$ whose sides are parallel to the coordinate axes. The line segment from $(0,0)$ to $(1001, 429)$ intersects $m$ of the squares and $n$ of the circles. Find $m + n$.
| C | math_Geometry | mathematics | ||
mmlu_aux_train_92751 | mmlu_aux_train | The atoms that make up oxygen gas
A. share two covalent bonds.
B. have a definite shape.
C. share a pair of neutrons.
D. have two free electrons. | A. share two covalent bonds. | high_school_chemistry | chemistry | ||
pythonio_761 | pythonio-mc | Program:
def find_longest_conseq_subseq(arr, n):
ans = 0
count = 0
arr.sort()
v = []
v.append(arr[0])
for i in range(1, n):
if (arr[i] != arr[i - 1]):
v.append(arr[i])
for i in range(len(v)):
if (i > 0 and v[i] == v[i - 1] + 1):
count += 1
else:
count = 1
ans = max(ans, c... | C | code | computer_science | ||
mmlu_aux_train_6519 | mmlu_aux_train | Computers have many uses today. Computers can solve difficult problems and control other machines. Many people use small computers called calculators to solve simple maths problems quickly. Scientists use large computers to solve many problems at the same time. You can play games with computers, and some computers can ... | D. The Kurzweil machine can help blind people and short-sighted children. | high_school_computer_science | computer_science | ||
mmlu_aux_train_10174 | mmlu_aux_train | Dear friends, ladies and gentlemen, It's my honor to attend this conference. I hope to tell you, with my own experience, how I benefit from the rapidly developing information technology. I injured my neck and became disabled in a diving accident in May 1997. I was desperate then and even thought of killing myself. Duri... | C. How the speaker benefited from hi-tech. | high_school_computer_science | computer_science | ||
allenai/sciq_1214 | allenai/sciq | Are valence electrons attracted more or less strongly when they are farther from the nucleus?
A. less strongly
B. differently
C. equally
D. more strongly | A. less strongly | The reactivity of alkaline Earth metals increases from the top to the bottom of the group. That’s because the atoms get bigger from the top to the bottom, so the valence electrons are farther from the nucleus. When valence electrons are farther from the nucleus, they are attracted less strongly by the nucleus and more ... | high_school_chemistry | chemistry | |
allenai/sciq_844 | allenai/sciq | Fog disappears when the water droplets change back to what?
A. ice vapor
B. solid vapor
C. water vapor
D. cold vapor | C. water vapor | The water droplets of fog form from water vapor in the air. Fog disappears when the water droplets change back to water vapor. These changes are examples of changes of state. A change of state occurs whenever matter changes from one state to another. Common states of matter on Earth are solid, liquid, and gas. Matter m... | high_school_physics | physics | |
aquarat_65771 | deepmind/aqua_rat | A group of Students take a test:
Two people scored 45
Two people scored 50
Then every other persons scores were 40,60,70,75,95,100
Which score that is greater than the median but less than the mean? | A. 40 B. 50 C. 60 D. 70 E. 75 | C. 60 | List in order: 40,45,45,50,50,60,70,75,95,100
The median = (the average of two middle terms) = (50 + 60)/2 = 55.
The mean = (the sum)/(# of terms) = 630/10 = 63.
The score of 60 is between 55 and 63.
Answer: C. | high_school_statistics | mathematics |
math_372 | math_mc | The complete graph of $y=f(x)$, which consists of five line segments, is shown in red below. (On this graph, the distance between grid lines is $1$.)
What is the sum of the $x$-coordinates of all points where $f(x) = x+1$? | A | math_Algebra | mathematics | ||
mmlu_aux_train_98193 | mmlu_aux_train | This is likely to be an insulator
A. a flip flop
B. a can
C. water
D. a car | A. a flip flop | electrical_engineering | engineering | ||
aquarat_70122 | deepmind/aqua_rat | Let f(x) = 3x2+2x+6. Two distinct lines l1 and l2 exist that are tangent to f(x) and intersect
at the origin. Given that l1 is tangent to f(x) at (x1; f(x1)) and that l2 is tangent to f(x) at
(x2; f(x2)), compute x1x2. | A. -1 B. -2 C. -3 D. -4 E. -5 | B. -2 | At any point (x0, y0) in f(x), the slope of the tangent line is
m = 6x0 + 2
Hence, the equation of the tangent line is given by
(y - y0) = m(x- x0)
y - (3x2
0 + 2x0 + 6) = (6x0 + 2)(x - x0)
y = (6x0 + 2)x - 6x2
0- 2x0 + 3x2
0 + 2x0 + 6
y = (6x0 + 2)x- 3x2
0 + 6
For the tangent line to cross the origin, we must have 3x2... | college_mathematics | mathematics |
pythonio_277 | pythonio-mc | Program:
def largest_subset(a, n):
dp = [0 for i in range(n)]
dp[n - 1] = 1;
for i in range(n - 2, -1, -1):
mxm = 0;
for j in range(i + 1, n):
if a[j] % a[i] == 0 or a[i] % a[j] == 0:
mxm = max(mxm, dp[j])
dp[i] = 1 + mxm
return max(dp)
Input:
largest_subset([10, 5, 3, 15, 20], 5)
Output: | B | code | computer_science | ||
aquarat_3921 | deepmind/aqua_rat | Find the one which does not belong to that group? | A. 16 B. 36 C. 27 D. 64 E. 4 | C. 27 | Explanation:
16, 36, 64 and 4 are perfect squares but not 27.
Answer:C | formal_logic | mathematics |
math_1102 | math_mc | In convex quadrilateral $ABCD, \angle A \cong \angle C, AB = CD = 180,$ and $AD \neq BC.$ The perimeter of $ABCD$ is $640$. Find $\lfloor 1000 \cos A \rfloor.$ (The notation $\lfloor x \rfloor$ means the greatest integer that is less than or equal to $x.$)
| C | math_Geometry | mathematics | ||
mmlu_aux_train_1730 | mmlu_aux_train | On Earth, water can be a solid, a liquid, or a gas. Which energy source has the greatest influence on the state of matter of water?
A. the sun
B. the wind
C. ocean currents
D. the metal core | A. the sun | earth_science | earth_science | ||
allenai/sciq_1 | allenai/sciq | What phenomenon makes global winds blow northeast to southwest or the reverse in the northern hemisphere and northwest to southeast or the reverse in the southern hemisphere?
A. muon effect
B. tropical effect
C. centrifugal effect
D. coriolis effect | D. coriolis effect | Without Coriolis Effect the global winds would blow north to south or south to north. But Coriolis makes them blow northeast to southwest or the reverse in the Northern Hemisphere. The winds blow northwest to southeast or the reverse in the southern hemisphere. | earth_science | earth_science | |
mmlu_aux_train_25974 | mmlu_aux_train | It's not a new phenomenon, but have you noticed how many nouns are being used as verbs? We all use them, often without noticing what we're doing. I was arranging to meet someone for dinner last week, and I said "I'll pencil it in my diary", and my friend said "You can ink it in", meaning that it was a firm arrangement ... | C. favorited | high_school_computer_science | computer_science | ||
math_651 | math_mc | Suppose that 7 boys and 13 girls line up in a row. Let $S$ be the number of places in the row where a boy and a girl are standing next to each other. For example, for the row $\text{GBBGGGBGBGGGBGBGGBGG}$ we have that $S=12$. The average value of $S$ (if all possible orders of these 20 people are considered) is closest... | A | math_Counting & Probability | mathematics | ||
aquarat_55275 | deepmind/aqua_rat | Pointing to a person, a man said to a woman, "His mother is the only daughter of your father." How was the woman related to the person ? | A. Aunt B. DAUGHTER C. father D. mother E. sister | A. Aunt | Explanation:
Daughter of your father — Your sister. So, the person's mother is woman's sister or the woman is person's aunt.
Answer: A) Aunt | formal_logic | mathematics |
mmlu_aux_train_89698 | mmlu_aux_train | Many people have talked about whether or not computing machines can think. Can they or can't they? Almost certainly, a machine can do any work in thinking that a person can do--if the correct way for doing the thinking work can be told exactly. Besides, many programs have been made to direct machines so that they work ... | A. A machine will do any work in thinking like a human being. | college_computer_science | computer_science | ||
mmlu_aux_train_93447 | mmlu_aux_train | More sulfur dioxide is being added to the atmosphere. How will this most likely affect the hydrosphere?
A. There will be a decrease in sea level.
B. The acidity of the ocean will increase.
C. There will be an increase in fresh water.
D. The temperature of the oceans will decline. | B. The acidity of the ocean will increase. | high_school_chemistry | chemistry | ||
mmlu_aux_train_99149 | mmlu_aux_train | Which is true?
A. hot coffee will stay hot forever
B. hot coffee is cold
C. hot coffee can injure due to its temperature
D. hot coffee prevents getting hot enough to burn | C. hot coffee can injure due to its temperature | conceptual_physics | physics | ||
allenai/sciq_1729 | allenai/sciq | What crystals consist of molecules at the lattice points of the crystal, held together by relatively weak intermolecular forces?
A. healing crystals
B. quartz crystals
C. salt crystals
D. molecular crystals | D. molecular crystals | 4. Molecular crystals -- Molecular crystals typically consist of molecules at the lattice points of the crystal, held together by relatively weak intermolecular forces (see Figure below ). The intermolecular forces may be dispersion forces in the case of nonpolar crystals, or dipole-dipole forces in the case of polar c... | high_school_chemistry | chemistry | |
mmlu_aux_train_96424 | mmlu_aux_train | An environmentalist heats their home by using a corn stove. The environmentalist knows that heating this way releases carbon dioxide back into the air, but is unworried about is as a result of
A. it promoting plant growth
B. corn is too dangerous
C. corn is actually evil
D. corn grows under the water | A. it promoting plant growth | high_school_chemistry | chemistry | ||
allenai/sciq_2445 | allenai/sciq | What kind of reaction is a reaction in which two or more substances combine to form a single new substance?
A. combination reaction
B. compounding reaction
C. power reaction
D. chemical reaction | A. combination reaction | A combination reaction is a reaction in which two or more substances combine to form a single new substance. Combination reactions can also be called synthesis reactions. The general form of a combination reaction is:. | high_school_chemistry | chemistry | |
NLP4Education_510 | NLP4Education | How many generators are there in $\mathbb{Z}_n$?
A. $1$
B. $n - 1$
C. $n$
D. $\varphi(n)$ | D. $\varphi(n)$ | abstract_algebra | mathematics | ||
mmlu_aux_train_37334 | mmlu_aux_train | You are careful with your money: you collect all kinds of coupons; look for group-buy deals if you eat out; you don't buy clothes unless in a sale. Does all this make you a wise consumer? Let's do the math first: you walk into a coffee shop and see two deals for a cup of coffee. The first deal offers 33 percent extra c... | C. Getting something extra for free is better than getting the same for less. | college_mathematics | mathematics | ||
NLP4Education_812 | NLP4Education | A friend asked you to prove the following statement true or false: if a and b are rational numbers, a^b must be irrational. Examining the case where a is 1 and b is 2, what kind of proof are you using?
A. Proof by contradiction
B. Proof by cases
C. Proof by counterexample
D. Exhaustive proof | C. Proof by counterexample | college_mathematics | mathematics | ||
mmlu_aux_train_82644 | mmlu_aux_train | Jim was a 15-year-old boy living with his little sister, Joy. Their parents had passed away long ago. Jim took care of Joy by himself. One day, Jim woke up at 3 in the morning as usual. When Joy was sleeping alone, Jim left their little house to deliver newspapers. As he did so, he found something unusual. One man was ... | D. their parents had died | high_school_computer_science | computer_science | ||
allenai/sciq_3699 | allenai/sciq | Space telescopes avoid such problems completely since they orbit outside the what?
A. galaxy
B. atmosphere
C. earth's crust
D. ozone layer | B. atmosphere | Telescopes on Earth all have one big problem: Incoming light must pass through the atmosphere. This blocks some wavelengths of radiation. Also, motion in the atmosphere distorts light. You see this when you see stars twinkling in the night sky. Many observatories are built on high mountains. There is less air above the... | astronomy | physics | |
allenai/sciq_3577 | allenai/sciq | The posterior end of a typical rib is called what?
A. neck
B. bottom
C. chest
D. head | D. head | Parts of a Typical Rib The posterior end of a typical rib is called the head of the rib (see Figure 7.27). This region articulates primarily with the costal facet located on the body of the same numbered thoracic vertebra and to a lesser degree, with the costal facet located on the body of the next higher vertebra. Lat... | high_school_biology | biology | |
allenai/sciq_6652 | allenai/sciq | Lots of volcanoes form along which boundaries?
A. geyser plate boundaries
B. subduction plate boundaries
C. basalt plate boundaries
D. deposit plate bounderies | B. subduction plate boundaries | Lots of volcanoes form along subduction plate boundaries. The edges of the Pacific Plate are a long subduction boundary. Lines of volcanoes can form at subduction zones on oceanic or continental crust. Japan is an example of a volcanic arc on oceanic crust. The Cascade Range and Andes Mountains are volcanic arcs on con... | college_earth_science | earth_science | |
math_1798 | math_mc | The integer $n$ is the largest positive multiple of $15$ such that every digit of $n$ is either $8$ or $0$. Compute $\frac{n}{15}$.
| A | math_Number Theory | mathematics | ||
aquarat_70702 | deepmind/aqua_rat | If the mode of Set R is equal to the median of Set R, Set R could be | A. [0, 1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6] B. [2, 2, 5, 7, 9] C. [x, x+1, x+2, x+2, x+3, x+3] D. [10, 102, 105, 105] E. [4, 7, 10, 11, 25/2, 13, 13, 17, 29, 51, 51, 51] | C. [x, x+1, x+2, x+2, x+3, x+3] | Correct Answer: (C)
Set R could be The mode is the most common number; the median is the middle number when the numbers are arranged from least to greatest. Any number plus an integer value is greater than the original number, so x + 1 is greater than x, x + 2 is greater than x + 1, etc., so set (C) is arranged from le... | high_school_statistics | mathematics |
NLP4Education_705 | NLP4Education | Which of the following statements about fuzzing is/are correct?
A. Generational fuzzing always requires less manual work than mutational fuzzing.
B. Blackbox fuzzers can make use of initial seeds.
C. Greybox fuzzing keeps track of concrete program paths to abstract behavior.
D. Greybox fuzzing is always the better alte... | B. Blackbox fuzzers can make use of initial seeds. | computer_security | computer_science | ||
allenai/sciq_291 | allenai/sciq | In this type of reaction, an element replaces another element in a compound, and the element is in any state of matter but is not an ion?
A. replication reaction
B. double-replacement reaction
C. polar reaction
D. single-replacement reaction | D. single-replacement reaction | A single-replacement reaction is one in which an element replaces another element in a compound. An element is in either the solid, liquid, or gas state and is not an ion. The example below shows the reaction of solid magnesium metal with aqueous silver nitrate to form aqueous magnesium nitrate and silver metal. | high_school_chemistry | chemistry | |
mmlu_aux_train_24655 | mmlu_aux_train | Astronomy is the oldest science known to man. Thousands of years ago man looked at the stars and wondered about the heavens. But man was limited by what he could see with his eyes alone. The Greeks studied astronomy over 2,000 years ago. They could see the size, color, and brightness of a star. They could see its place... | A. eyesight | astronomy | physics | ||
pythonio_583 | pythonio-mc | Program:
def get_Pairs_Count(arr,n,sum):
count = 0
for i in range(0,n):
for j in range(i + 1,n):
if arr[i] + arr[j] == sum:
count += 1
return count
Input:
get_Pairs_Count([1,5,7,-1,5],5,6)
Output: | B | code | computer_science | ||
mmlu_aux_train_93681 | mmlu_aux_train | Which is an example of a chemical change?
A. sand separated from water by filtering
B. water evaporating from a puddle
C. a rock being eroded by wind
D. a nail rusting in water | D. a nail rusting in water | high_school_chemistry | chemistry | ||
math_599 | math_mc | Matt will arrange four identical, dotless dominoes (shaded 1 by 2 rectangles) on the 5 by 4 grid below so that a path is formed from the upper left-hand corner $A$ to the lower righthand corner $B$. In a path, consecutive dominoes must touch at their sides and not just their corners. No domino may be placed diagonally;... | A | math_Counting & Probability | mathematics | ||
allenai/sciq_8096 | allenai/sciq | The heat capacity of an object depends on its chemical composition and what other property?
A. mass
B. concentrations
C. volume
D. weight | A. mass | If a swimming pool and wading, both full of water at the same temperature were subjected to the same input of heat energy, the wading pool would certainly rise in temperature more quickly than the swimming pool. The heat capacity of an object depends both on its mass and its chemical composition. Because of its much la... | high_school_chemistry | chemistry | |
aquarat_85862 | deepmind/aqua_rat | Given that x = 2^b – (8^32 + 16^5), which of the following values for b yields the lowest value for |x|? | A. 94 B. 95 C. 96 D. 97 E. 116 | C. 96 | 8^32 + 16^5 = 2^96 + 2^20
Compared to 2^96, the value of 2^20 is negligible.
2^96 - (2^96 +2^20) will minimize the value of |x|.
The answer is C. | college_mathematics | mathematics |
NLP4Education_706 | NLP4Education | Which of the following statements about testing is/are correct?
A. Concolic execution specializes in finding bugs close to the path of the provided concrete input.
B. Tests prove the absence of bugs but not their presence.
C. In static analysis, determining the correct target set of indirect calls is unnecessary for mi... | A. Concolic execution specializes in finding bugs close to the path of the provided concrete input. | computer_security | computer_science | ||
math_1022 | math_mc | A tripod has three legs each of length $5$ feet. When the tripod is set up, the angle between any pair of legs is equal to the angle between any other pair, and the top of the tripod is $4$ feet from the ground. In setting up the tripod, the lower 1 foot of one leg breaks off. Let $h$ be the height in feet of the top o... | A | math_Geometry | mathematics | ||
aquarat_2870 | deepmind/aqua_rat | At the faculty of Aerospace Engineering, 312 students study Random-processing methods, 232 students study Scramjet rocket engines and 112 students study them both. If every student in the faculty has to study one of the two subjects, how many students are there in the faculty of Aerospace Engineering? | A. 424. B. 428. C. 430. D. 432. E. 436 | D. 432. | Students studying Random-processing methods = 312
Students studying Scramjet rocket engines = 232
Students studying them both = 112
Therefore ;
Students studying Only Random processing methods = 312 - 112 = 200
Students Studying Only Scramjet Rocket engines = 232 - 112 = 120
Students Studying Both = 112
Students Studyi... | college_mathematics | mathematics |
NLP4Education_789 | NLP4Education | Let $\mathcal C_1$ be a linear code over $\mathbb F_3^n$, and let $\mathcal C_2$ be a linear code over $\mathbb F_2^n$. True or false: $\mathcal C_1 \cap \mathcal C_2$ is necessarily a linear code over $\mathbb F_3^n$.
A. True, always
B. False, not necessarily
C. True, if $\mathcal C_1$ and $\mathcal C_2$ have the same... | B. False, not necessarily | abstract_algebra | mathematics | ||
mmlu_aux_train_66916 | mmlu_aux_train | Uncertainty spreads through our lives so thoroughly that it dominates our language. Our everyday speech is made up in large part of words like probably, many, soon, great, little. What do these words mean?Such verbal expression is not necessarily to be criticized. Indeed, it has a value just because it allows us to exp... | B. They are necessary since we cannot be always precise. | formal_logic | mathematics | ||
math_1601 | math_mc | What is $2^{-1} + 2^{-2} + 2^{-3} + 2^{-4} + 2^{-5} + 2^{-6} \pmod{13}$?
Express your answer as an integer from $0$ to $12$, inclusive. | B | math_Number Theory | mathematics | ||
allenai/sciq_8937 | allenai/sciq | What do you call the atomic "ingredients" that go into a chemical reaction?
A. propellants
B. Starters
C. complexes
D. reactants | D. reactants | Like equations in math, equations in chemistry must balance. There must be the same number of each type of atom in the products as there is in the reactants. In equation 1, count the number of hydrogen and oxygen atoms on each side of the arrow. There are two hydrogen atoms in both reactants and products. There are two... | high_school_chemistry | chemistry | |
allenai/sciq_3132 | allenai/sciq | What is the force of attraction between fundamental particles called quarks, called.
A. strong nuclear force
B. magnetism
C. gravity
D. weak nuclear force | A. strong nuclear force | The strong nuclear force is a force of attraction between fundamental particles called quarks, which have a type of charge called color charge. The strong nuclear force is transferred between quarks by fundamental force-carrying particles called gluons. Both protons and neutrons consist of quarks. The exchange of gluon... | college_physics | physics | |
mmlu_aux_train_95592 | mmlu_aux_train | One of the earth's layer's is it's crust. It can be found
A. just above it's mantle
B. in the center of the earth
C. on top of the moon
D. close to the sun | A. just above it's mantle | earth_science | earth_science | ||
allenai/sciq_3459 | allenai/sciq | What does pushing an object over the surface of a ramp cause?
A. friction
B. tension
C. Acceleration
D. vibration | A. friction | Consider the ramp in Figure below . It’s easier to push the heavy piece of furniture up the ramp to the truck than to lift it straight up off the ground. However, pushing the furniture over the surface of the ramp creates a lot of friction. Some of the force applied to moving the furniture must be used to overcome the ... | conceptual_physics | physics | |
mmlu_aux_train_63332 | mmlu_aux_train | Course A: Understanding computers 1. A twelve-hour course for people who do not know very much about computers but need to learn about them. You can learn what computers are, what computers can do and cannot do, and how to use them. 2. Course fee: $75, from June 1 to June 28, 9~12am every Sunday. 3. Equipment fee: $10.... | D. twelve | high_school_computer_science | computer_science | ||
math_1163 | math_mc | Let $a,$ $b,$ and $c$ be constants, and suppose that the inequality \[\frac{(x-a)(x-b)}{x-c} \le 0\]is true if and only if either $x < -4$ or $|x-25| \le 1.$ Given that $a < b,$ find the value of $a + 2b + 3c.$ | C | math_Intermediate Algebra | mathematics | ||
math_1213 | math_mc | Let $z$ be a complex number such that
\[|z - 12| + |z - 5i| = 13.\]Find the smallest possible value of $|z|.$ | A | math_Intermediate Algebra | mathematics | ||
math_1671 | math_mc | Consider the integer\[N = 9 + 99 + 999 + 9999 + \cdots + \underbrace{99\ldots 99}_\text{321 digits}.\]Find the sum of the digits of $N$.
| A | math_Number Theory | mathematics | ||
mmlu_aux_train_97496 | mmlu_aux_train | Which of the following prolongs combustion?
A. fire extinguishers
B. water
C. smothering
D. candle wax | D. candle wax | high_school_chemistry | chemistry | ||
allenai/sciq_9606 | allenai/sciq | Does warm air sit above or below cooler air in the troposphere?
A. near
B. adjacent
C. below
D. above | C. below | In the troposphere, warm air ordinarily sits below cooler air. | astronomy | physics | |
mmlu_aux_train_92761 | mmlu_aux_train | Energy from the Sun reaches Earth by
A. radiation.
B. conduction.
C. convection.
D. thermal expansion. | A. radiation. | conceptual_physics | physics | ||
aquarat_42747 | deepmind/aqua_rat | Each of the 43 points is placed either inside or on the surface of a perfect sphere. If 16% or fewer of the points touch the surface, what is the maximum number of segments which, if connected from those points to form chords, could be the diameter of the sphere? | A. 3 B. 11 C. 13 D. 23 E. 38 | A. 3 | Maximum number of points on the surface is 16%*43 = 6.88 ... or 6 since it has to be an integer
Now note that if two points form a diameter, they cannot be part of any other diameter.
So in the best case we can pair up the points
We have 6 points, so at best we can form 3 pairs (6).
So, answer is (A) | college_mathematics | mathematics |
mmlu_aux_train_93177 | mmlu_aux_train | Cumulonimbus clouds often form along cold fronts. Which type of weather is most likely to occur along a cold front?
A. moderate temperature with mild breezes
B. storms with hurricane winds
C. rain with possible severe thunderstorms
D. high temperatures with low winds | C. rain with possible severe thunderstorms | astronomy | physics | ||
allenai/sciq_5178 | allenai/sciq | What type of molecule is carbon dioxide (co2)?
A. non-linear
B. filter
C. planar
D. linear | D. linear | For molecules with more than two atoms, the molecular geometry must also be taken into account when determining if the molecule is polar or nonpolar. The Figure below shows a comparison between carbon dioxide and water. Carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) is a linear molecule. The oxygen atoms are more electronegative than the carb... | college_chemistry | chemistry | |
mmlu_aux_train_90328 | mmlu_aux_train | If we find a bird nest , we will have a good place of watching and knowing about birds. Birds sit on eggs and take care of their babies from April to June. Because the baby birds are too young to leave the nest, parents often go to look for food and come back in several minutes. So it is good to watch birds. When we w... | A. a good place | high_school_biology | biology | ||
allenai/sciq_7441 | allenai/sciq | What helps determine the concentration of a species in a solution?
A. technical analysis
B. quantitative analysis
C. fundamental analysis
D. qualitative analysis | B. quantitative analysis | Summary The concentration of a species in solution can be determined by quantitative analysis. One such method is a titration, in which a measured volume of a solution of one substance, the titrant, is added to a solution of another substance to determine its concentration. The equivalence point in a titration is the p... | high_school_chemistry | chemistry | |
mmlu_aux_train_2082 | mmlu_aux_train | An air mass in a valley travels up a mountainside. What causes the movement of this air?
A. tidal pull of the moon's gravity
B. evaporation of water from soil in the valley
C. warming by solar energy re-radiated from the ground
D. cooling effect of ice crystals in the air over the mountain | C. warming by solar energy re-radiated from the ground | conceptual_physics | physics | ||
allenai/sciq_3239 | allenai/sciq | What do you call different organs working together?
A. cellular system
B. endocrine system
C. maturation systems
D. organ systems | D. organ systems | high_school_biology | biology | ||
pythonio_961 | pythonio-mc | Program:
def left_rotate(s,d):
tmp = s[d : ] + s[0 : d]
return tmp
Input:
left_rotate("bigdata",3 )
Output: | C | code | computer_science | ||
pythonio_366 | pythonio-mc | Program:
def max_sum_of_three_consecutive(arr, n):
sum = [0 for k in range(n)]
if n >= 1:
sum[0] = arr[0]
if n >= 2:
sum[1] = arr[0] + arr[1]
if n > 2:
sum[2] = max(sum[1], max(arr[1] + arr[2], arr[0] + arr[2]))
for i in range(3, n):
sum[i] = max(max(sum[i-1], sum[i-2] + arr[i]), arr[i] +... | C | code | computer_science | ||
NLP4Education_156 | NLP4Education | How does matrix factorization address the issue of missing ratings?
A. It updates model parameters based only on ratings that are present
B. It fills in missing ratings with the average user rating
C. It deletes users with incomplete ratings from the dataset
D. It regularizes all entries in the rating matrix equally | A. It updates model parameters based only on ratings that are present | machine_learning | computer_science | ||
mmlu_aux_train_28171 | mmlu_aux_train | Mark and his brother Jason both were looking at the shining new computer enviously. Jason was determined not to go against their father's wishes but Mark was more adventurous than his brother. He loved experimenting and his aim was to become a scientist like his father. "Dad will be really mad if he finds out you've b... | C. He was so much attracted by it. | high_school_computer_science | computer_science | ||
allenai/sciq_4644 | allenai/sciq | Why is a synthetic diamond not considered a mineral?
A. minerals must be created naturally
B. fluctuations must be created naturally
C. interactions must be created naturally
D. Minerals must not occur naturally. | A. minerals must be created naturally | Could a mineral be made by a process that was not natural? People make gemstones in a laboratory. Synthetic diamond is a common one. But that stone is not a mineral. That's because a mineral must be created by natural processes. This is part of the definition of a mineral. | high_school_chemistry | chemistry | |
mmlu_aux_train_66680 | mmlu_aux_train | On Jan. 3, a netizen nicknamed "Programmer Humor"published a short story on his micro-blog. It said that there was an old lady who swept nearly every inch of his Internet company. When she passed by a programmer, she took a look at the codes on the programmer's computer and kindly reminded him, "Be careful, the stack i... | C. Modest and knowledgeable. | coding | computer_science | ||
NLP4Education_350 | NLP4Education | Why is natural language processing difficult? Select all that apply. A penalty will be applied for wrong answers.
A. The grammar rules in all languages are always consistent and easy to model.
B. Ambiguity in meaning and subjectivity of annotators can make interpretation challenging.
C. All language data is low-dimensi... | B. Ambiguity in meaning and subjectivity of annotators can make interpretation challenging. | machine_learning | computer_science | ||
math_1731 | math_mc | Let $f(n)$ return the number of distinct ordered pairs of positive integers $(a, b)$ such that for each ordered pair, $a^2 + b^2 = n$. Note that when $a \neq b$, $(a, b)$ and $(b, a)$ are distinct. What is the smallest positive integer $n$ for which $f(n) = 3$? | A | math_Number Theory | mathematics | ||
math_898 | math_mc | Triangle $\triangle ABC$ has a right angle at $C$, $\angle A = 60^\circ$, and $AC=10$. Find the radius of the incircle of $\triangle ABC$. | C | math_Geometry | mathematics | ||
pythonio_151 | pythonio-mc | Program:
def sort_sublists(list1):
result = list(map(sorted,list1))
return result
Input:
sort_sublists([['green', 'orange'], ['black', 'white'], ['white', 'black', 'orange']])
Output: | B | code | computer_science | ||
allenai/sciq_4326 | allenai/sciq | What do we call the lowest layer of the atmosphere?
A. mesosphere
B. asthenosphere
C. troposphere
D. stratosphere | C. troposphere | The troposphere is the lowest layer of the atmosphere. In it, temperature decreases with altitude. The troposphere gets some of its heat directly from the Sun. Most, however, comes from Earth's surface. The surface is heated by the Sun and some of that heat radiates back into the air. This makes the temperature higher ... | astronomy | physics | |
allenai/sciq_10902 | allenai/sciq | A circuit that consists of two loops is called a what?
A. unnatural circuit
B. diverse circuit
C. complex circuit
D. parallel circuit | D. parallel circuit | A circuit that consists of two loops is called a parallel circuit. If one loop of a parallel circuit is interrupted, current can still flow through the other loop. | electrical_engineering | engineering | |
allenai/sciq_915 | allenai/sciq | What type of charge does a neutron have?
A. half charge
B. negative charge
C. positive charge
D. neutral or no charge | D. neutral or no charge | three building blocks of most matter. (The third is the neutron, which is neutral, carrying no charge. ) Other charge-carrying particles are observed in cosmic rays and nuclear decay, and are created in particle accelerators. All but the electron and proton survive only a short time and are quite rare by comparison. | college_physics | physics | |
pythonio_393 | pythonio-mc | Program:
def convert(list):
s = [str(i) for i in list]
res = int("".join(s))
return (res)
Input:
convert([7,8,9])
Output: | D | code | computer_science | ||
allenai/sciq_4381 | allenai/sciq | What devices convert mechanical energy to electric energy?
A. mechanical generators
B. kinetic generators
C. electric generators
D. transformation generators | C. electric generators | Electric generators convert mechanical energy to electric energy. | electrical_engineering | engineering | |
allenai/sciq_7081 | allenai/sciq | Hotspots can be used to tell the speed and direction that what object is moving?
A. crystals
B. plates
C. electrons
D. glaciers | B. plates | Hotspots can be used to tell the speed and direction that a plate is moving. | college_earth_science | earth_science | |
mmlu_aux_train_98806 | mmlu_aux_train | You can hear
A. a electric viola
B. a perfume
C. a thought
D. a prism | A. a electric viola | formal_logic | mathematics | ||
NLP4Education_429 | NLP4Education | You are given the task of choosing the parameters of a hash function. What value of the output will you recommend in order to be minimal and secure against second preimage attacks?
A. 40 bits
B. 80 bits
C. 160 bits
D. 320 bits | C. 160 bits | computer_security | computer_science | ||
allenai/sciq_5801 | allenai/sciq | What is the tail bone an example of?
A. primordial structure
B. invertebrate structure
C. vestigial structure
D. parasitic structure | C. vestigial structure | Some of the most interesting evidence for evolution comes from vestigial structures . These are body parts that are no longer used but are still present in modern organisms. Examples in humans include tail bones and the appendix. | high_school_biology | biology | |
allenai/sciq_8877 | allenai/sciq | When a solution freezes, only what particles come together to form a solid phase, while the presence of solute particles interferes with that process?
A. hydrogen
B. diluent
C. pigment
D. solvent | D. solvent | The presence of solute particles has the opposite effect on the freezing point of a solution. When a solution freezes, only the solvent particles come together to form a solid phase, and the presence of solute particles interferes with that process. Therefore, for the liquid solvent to freeze, more energy must be remov... | high_school_chemistry | chemistry | |
allenai/sciq_313 | allenai/sciq | What are used to make maps of the moon and other planets?
A. rendering satellites
B. radio telescopes
C. topographical charts
D. imaging satellites | D. imaging satellites | Astronomers use imaging satellites to study and make maps of the Moon and other planets. | astronomy | physics | |
allenai/sciq_6527 | allenai/sciq | What do increasing greenhouse gas concentrations in the air do to the earth's temperature?
A. Pollute
B. Lower it
C. stable it
D. raise it | D. raise it | astronomy | physics | ||
allenai/sciq_6827 | allenai/sciq | Ions can be formed when atoms lose what other particles?
A. electrons
B. protons
C. neutrons
D. shells | A. electrons | By losing an electron, the sodium atom becomes a sodium ion. It now has more protons than electrons and a charge of +1. Positive ions such as sodium are given the same name as the element. The chemical symbol has a plus sign to distinguish the ion from an atom of the element. The symbol for a sodium ion is Na + . | high_school_chemistry | chemistry | |
aquarat_76745 | deepmind/aqua_rat | Suppose that there are n points in the plane and that each of these
points is joined to exactly three of the others by straight line segments.
Then a possible value of n would be | A. 11 B. 15 C. 18 D. 27 E. 39 | C. 18 | Count the number of pairs (p,l) where p is one of the n points and l is a line
segment joining p to one of the other n-1 points. Each point is joined to exactly 3 other
points by line segments so that the total number of pairs is 3n (three line segments for
each of the n points). On the other hand, if there are m total... | college_mathematics | mathematics |
math_207 | math_mc | If $h(x)$ is a function whose domain is $[-8,8]$, and $g(x)=h\left(\frac x2\right)$, then the domain of $g(x)$ is an interval of what width? | B | math_Algebra | mathematics | ||
aquarat_29865 | deepmind/aqua_rat | Average Age of residents of a colony is 38 years with Standard deviation of 5 years
If Mr.X's age lies within 2 SD from mean and Mr.Y's age lies within 1 SD from mean then find
maximum values of (X/Y) = ? | A. 48/38 B. 48/43 C. 48/33 D. 38/33 E. 48/35 | C. 48/33 | Mean = 38
X = Mean + 2SD => 28 < x < 48
Y = Mean + 1SD => 33 < x < 43
So, Maximum Value of x/y = Maximum Value of x / Minimum Value of y = 48/33
Hence answer will be (C) 48/33 | high_school_statistics | mathematics |
mmlu_aux_train_94871 | mmlu_aux_train | A glacier sometimes leaves behind large chunks of ice. What is left in the ground when these chunks of ice melt?
A. a valley
B. a kettle
C. a crater
D. a sinkhole | B. a kettle | high_school_biology | biology | ||
NLP4Education_244 | NLP4Education | A neural network has been trained for multi-class classification using cross-entropy but has not necessarily achieved a global or local minimum on the training set.
The output of the neural network is $\mathbf{z}=[z_1,\ldots,z_d]^ op$ obtained from the penultimate values $\mathbf{x}=[x_1,\ldots,x_d]^ op$ via softmax ... | C. Neither transformation affects the accuracy. | machine_learning | computer_science | ||
allenai/sciq_1188 | allenai/sciq | The intermolecular structure of what has spaces that are not present in liquid water?
A. condensation
B. ice
C. distillate
D. vapor | B. ice | The intermolecular structure of ice has spaces that are not present in liquid water. | high_school_chemistry | chemistry | |
mmlu_aux_train_3144 | mmlu_aux_train | Once upon a time, a horse, a cow, a ox, and a donkey were playing outside when they got really hungry. So, they went to a drive-in to get some lunch. The horse ordered a cheeseburger. The cow ordered a chili dog. The ox ordered a chicken sandwich. And the donkey ordered a fish sandwich. The horse ordered fries. The cow... | A. a side salad | formal_logic | mathematics | ||
aquarat_36722 | deepmind/aqua_rat | All but one of the following statements are definitely true, identify the false statement, given that V is the brother of W and X. Y is V's son and Z is W's son? | A. V is Z's uncle B. W is Y's uncle C. X is Y's uncle D. X is Y's brother E. Y is Z's nephew | D. X is Y's brother | Explanation:
All the statements are true except D (X is Y's brother), Y is V's son that makes X his uncle, not brother.
Answer: D) | formal_logic | mathematics |
math_377 | math_mc | The value of the expression \[(2^{1004}+5^{1005})^2-(2^{1004}-5^{1005})^2\]is $k\cdot10^{1004}$ for some positive integer $k$. What is $k$? | B | math_Algebra | mathematics | ||
aquarat_41946 | deepmind/aqua_rat | If green means red, red means white, white means blue, blue means orange and orange means green, what is the colour of snow ? | A. Blue B. Green C. Yellow D. Red E. Pink | A. Blue | Explanation:
The colour of snow is 'blue' and as given 'White' means Blue'.
so, the snow is 'blue'.
Answer: A | formal_logic | mathematics |
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