id
stringlengths
6
20
source
stringclasses
6 values
instruction
stringlengths
11
5.18k
input
stringlengths
0
306
output
stringlengths
1
308
rationale
stringlengths
0
2.9k
subject
stringclasses
39 values
category
stringclasses
7 values
mmlu_aux_train_99653
mmlu_aux_train
Illness is prevented in people by reducing what in food? A. fiber B. dangerous bugs C. protein D. fat
B. dangerous bugs
high_school_biology
biology
math_845
math_mc
The rules for a race require that all runners start at $A$, touch any part of the 1200-meter wall, and stop at $B$. What is the number of meters in the minimum distance a participant must run? Express your answer to the nearest meter. [asy] import olympiad; import geometry; size(250); defaultpen(linewidth(0.8)); draw((...
B
math_Geometry
mathematics
pythonio_742
pythonio-mc
Program: import math def sum_of_odd_Factors(n): res = 1 while n % 2 == 0: n = n // 2 for i in range(3,int(math.sqrt(n) + 1)): count = 0 curr_sum = 1 curr_term = 1 while n % i == 0: count+=1 n = n // i curr_term *=...
A
code
computer_science
mmlu_aux_train_65517
mmlu_aux_train
The computer is a perfect tool for all those categories , but... You just never really had the time to take a basic computer class,and the books about how to actually use a computer are heavy reading and it seems like computers and computer manufactures have a language all of their own, so the books really don't ...
B. quite difficult
high_school_computer_science
computer_science
math_1766
math_mc
Find the sum of all positive integers such that their expression in base $7$ digits is the reverse of their expression in base $16$ digits. Express your answer in base $10$.
A
math_Number Theory
mathematics
math_1645
math_mc
Let $m$ and $n$ be any two odd numbers, with $n$ less than $m$. The largest integer which divides all possible numbers of the form $m^2-n^2$ is: $\textbf{(A)}\ 2\qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 4\qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 6\qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 8\qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 16$
B
math_Number Theory
mathematics
mmlu_aux_train_40187
mmlu_aux_train
A well-developed class website can save teachers a lot of time in the long run, improving both student-teacher and parent-teacher communication while providing a repository of all classroom documents for future use. Although some extra time during the school year is required, once the site is up it needs just minor ad...
C. communicating between students and teachers
high_school_computer_science
computer_science
mmlu_aux_train_86119
mmlu_aux_train
Scientists have always wanted to know more about the other _ in space. Years ago, they knew many facts about the moon. They knew how big it was and how far away it was from the earth. But they wanted to know more about it .They thought and thought. At last they found the only way to know more was to send men to the moo...
A. 384000
astronomy
physics
mmlu_aux_train_31928
mmlu_aux_train
"Look! Here come UFOs!" At around 8 p.m. July 26,2010, a citizen called Lu Shan spotted this special phenomenon in Leshan, Sichuan: three unidentified and bright objects appeared in the sky above "Jade International" building, and then disappeared all together after 10 more minutes. The phenomenon caught a lot of att...
C. Three suns shine in Leshan, Sichuan.
astronomy
physics
aquarat_93520
deepmind/aqua_rat
If a1 = 1 and an+1= 2an + 5, n = 1, 2 .. , then a30 is equal to ?
A. a. 5*2^99-6 B. b. 5*2^99+6 C. c. 6*2^29 - 5 D. d. 6*2^99-5 E. e. 6*2^99-6
C. c. 6*2^29 - 5
Here is my solution: an+1=2an+5............(1) lets ADD 5 to both sides.... so (an+1) + 5= 2 (an+5)....................taking 2 as common factor now a1=1. so for n=1, an+5=6....... putting n=1. we get both sides as, a2 + 5= 2 * 6 ..............as ( an+5=6 .......(for n=1)..) a2= 2 *6 - 5 a2= 2 * 2 *3 - 5 a2= 2^2 *3 - 5...
college_mathematics
mathematics
NLP4Education_175
NLP4Education
In terms of the \textbf{bias-variance} decomposition, a 1-nearest neighbor classifier has \rule{2cm}{0.15mm} than a 3-nearest neighbor classifier. A. higher variance B. lower variance C. higher bias D. lower bias
A. higher variance
machine_learning
computer_science
math_851
math_mc
Two identical rectangular crates are packed with cylindrical pipes, using different methods. Each pipe has diameter 10 cm. A side view of the first four rows of each of the two different methods of packing is shown below. [asy] draw(circle((1,1),1),black+linewidth(1)); draw(circle((3,1),1),black+linewidth(1)); draw(c...
D
math_Geometry
mathematics
math_2185
math_mc
Let $O$ be the origin. There exists a scalar $k$ so that for any points $A,$ $B,$ $C,$ and $D$ such that \[3 \overrightarrow{OA} - 2 \overrightarrow{OB} + 5 \overrightarrow{OC} + k \overrightarrow{OD} = \mathbf{0},\]the four points $A,$ $B,$ $C,$ and $D$ are coplanar. Find $k.$
A
math_Precalculus
mathematics
mmlu_aux_train_93296
mmlu_aux_train
A difference between the oceanic crust and the continental crust is that the oceanic crust is A. composed chiefly of sedimentary rocks. B. more dense than the continental crust. C. older than the continental crust. D. continually being created.
B. more dense than the continental crust.
earth_science
earth_science
mmlu_aux_train_98607
mmlu_aux_train
Eight month old tuna salad will make a person A. hairy B. rich C. clean D. sick
D. sick
high_school_biology
biology
NLP4Education_411
NLP4Education
Select the \emph{incorrect} statement. Bluetooth is A. a short-range wireless technology. B. designed both for data and voice transmission. C. a standard for RFID tags. D. able to transmit 1Mbit/sec in 10m distance.
C. a standard for RFID tags.
computer_security
computer_science
mmlu_aux_train_1635
mmlu_aux_train
Which of the following identifies the primary function of a radio station tower in a communication system? A. decoder B. encoder C. receiver D. transmitter
D. transmitter
electrical_engineering
engineering
mmlu_aux_train_36392
mmlu_aux_train
A new study revealed that the formation of the Earth, Sun and Moon that cause changes in Earth's tides can also trigger a special kind of Earthquake along the California's San Andreas Fault . The study, published in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Science,is based on previous researcher suggesting th...
C. The effect of the gravitational tug of sun and moon on Earth's crust.
astronomy
physics
math_890
math_mc
Square $ABCD$ has area $200$. Point $E$ lies on side $\overline{BC}$. Points $F$ and $G$ are the midpoints of $\overline{AE}$ and $\overline{DE}$, respectively. Given that quadrilateral $BEGF$ has area $34$, what is the area of triangle $GCD$?
B
math_Geometry
mathematics
mmlu_aux_train_51001
mmlu_aux_train
From New Delhi to Beijing,commuters spend a lot of time stuck in traffic.In the United States,Los Angeles(L.A.)and San Francisco tie for second place for having the worst traffic problems.Washington,D.C.is in first place with the worst traffic,according to the Texas A&M Transportation Institute. In L.A..drivers spend s...
C. avoid the traffic accidents
computer_security
computer_science
mmlu_aux_train_1761
mmlu_aux_train
How long does it take for Earth to rotate on its axis seven times? A. one day B. one week C. one month D. one year
B. one week
astronomy
physics
allenai/sciq_5260
allenai/sciq
What molecule consists of two atoms of hydrogen and one atom of oxygen? A. hydrogen peroxide B. water C. air D. carbon monoxide
B. water
Water is an example of a common chemical compound. As you can see in the Figure below , each water molecule consists of two atoms of hydrogen and one atom of oxygen. Water always has this 2:1 ratio of hydrogen to oxygen. Like water, all compounds consist of a fixed ratio of elements. It doesn’t matter how much or how l...
high_school_chemistry
chemistry
math_382
math_mc
Participation in the local soccer league is $10\%$ higher this year than it was last year. Also, from last year to this year, the number of males increased by $5\%$ and the number of females increased by $20\%$. There were $20$ males participating in the league last year. What fraction of the league's participants is f...
C
math_Algebra
mathematics
math_485
math_mc
Suppose 5 different integers are randomly chosen from between 20 and 69, inclusive. What is the probability that they each have a different tens digit?
B
math_Counting & Probability
mathematics
math_688
math_mc
The sum of the areas of all triangles whose vertices are also vertices of a $1$ by $1$ by $1$ cube is $m + \sqrt{n} + \sqrt{p},$ where $m, n,$ and $p$ are integers. Find $m + n + p.$
D
math_Counting & Probability
mathematics
mmlu_aux_train_1684
mmlu_aux_train
Which best describes how ice cores are important to the study of geologic history? A. They show unconformities, which signal changes in deposition. B. They hold index fossils, which are used to date the different ice cores. C. They contain evidence showing changes in the atmospheric composition over time. D. They foll...
C. They contain evidence showing changes in the atmospheric composition over time.
college_earth_science
earth_science
math_2215
math_mc
Line $L$ is the intersection of the planes $x + 2y + 3z = 2$ and $x - y + z = 3.$ A plane $P,$ different from both these planes, contains line $L,$ and has a distance of $\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}$ from the point $(3,1,-1).$ Find the equation of plane $P.$ Enter your answer in the form \[Ax + By + Cz + D = 0,\]where $A,$ $...
B
math_Precalculus
mathematics
NLP4Education_467
NLP4Education
Let $f: \mathbb{Z}_{m n} \rightarrow \mathbb{Z}_m \times \mathbb{Z}_n$ be defined by $f (x) = (x \bmod m,x \bmod n)$. Then $f$ is a ring isomorphism between $\mathbb{Z}_{180}$ and: A. $\mathbb{Z}_{2} \times \mathbb{Z}_{90}$. B. $\mathbb{Z}_{4} \times \mathbb{Z}_{45}$. C. $\mathbb{Z}_{10} \times \mathbb{Z}_{18}$. D. $\m...
B. $\mathbb{Z}_{4} \times \mathbb{Z}_{45}$.
abstract_algebra
mathematics
allenai/sciq_9444
allenai/sciq
All chemical reactions require what to get started? A. primary energy B. activation energy C. spiked energy D. conductivity energy
B. activation energy
Some chemical reactions release energy, whereas other chemical reactions absorb energy. All chemical reactions require activation energy to get started.
high_school_chemistry
chemistry
allenai/sciq_5191
allenai/sciq
Making a specific prediction based on a general principle is known as what type of reasoning? A. common sense reasoning B. logical reasoning C. validating reasoning D. deductive reasoning
D. deductive reasoning
In deductive reasoning, I make a specific prediction based on a general principle. One general principle is that acids turn blue litmus paper red. If I have a bottle of liquid labeled “acid,” I expect the litmus paper to turn red when I immerse it in the liquid.
formal_logic
mathematics
aquarat_50897
deepmind/aqua_rat
Find the number of ways in which 3 different beads can be arranged to form a necklace.
A. 30 B. 20 C. 1 D. 60 E. 80
C. 1
Since in forming a necklace clockwise and anticlockwise arrangements are not different, therefore,3 beads can be arranged to form a necklace in(3-1)! /2ways = 2/2 = 1 way Answer is C
college_mathematics
mathematics
NLP4Education_460
NLP4Education
Tick the \emph{false} assertion concerning WEP. A. In WEP, encryption is based on RC4. B. In WEP, IVs repeat themselves too often. C. In WEP, encryption is based on a block cipher. D. WPA-TKIP was designed as a quick fix for WEP.
C. In WEP, encryption is based on a block cipher.
computer_security
computer_science
pythonio_871
pythonio-mc
Program: def binomial_coeffi(n, k): if (k == 0 or k == n): return 1 return (binomial_coeffi(n - 1, k - 1) + binomial_coeffi(n - 1, k)) def rencontres_number(n, m): if (n == 0 and m == 0): return 1 if (n == 1 and m == 0): return 0 if (m == 0): return ((n - 1) * (rencontres_number(n - 1,...
A
code
computer_science
mmlu_aux_train_1032
mmlu_aux_train
In litigation on a federal claim, Plaintiff had the burden of proving that Defendant received a notice. Plaintiff relied on the presumption of receipt by offering evidence that the notice was addressed to Defendant, properly stamped, and mailed. Defendant, on the other hand, testified that she never received the notice...
B. The jury may find that the notice was received.
formal_logic
mathematics
mmlu_aux_train_94597
mmlu_aux_train
The change in the use of one model of the solar system to the use of another model resulted in major changes in science and society. Which two scientists produced the earlier and later models, respectively? A. Hooke and Mendel B. Newton and Galileo C. Aristotle and Einstein D. Ptolemy and Copernicus
D. Ptolemy and Copernicus
astronomy
physics
allenai/sciq_4559
allenai/sciq
What type of stress causes horizontal motions in strike-slip faults? A. hot B. blunt C. shear D. cold
C. shear
earth_science
earth_science
pythonio_249
pythonio-mc
Program: def max_of_nth(test_list, N): res = max([sub[N] for sub in test_list]) return (res) Input: max_of_nth([(5, 6, 7), (1, 3, 5), (8, 9, 19)], 2) Output:
B
code
computer_science
pythonio_181
pythonio-mc
Program: def even_ele(test_tuple, even_fnc): res = tuple() for ele in test_tuple: if isinstance(ele, tuple): res += (even_ele(ele, even_fnc), ) elif even_fnc(ele): res += (ele, ) return res def extract_even(test_tuple): res = even_ele(test_tuple, lambda x: x % 2 == 0) return (res) In...
D
code
computer_science
pythonio_34
pythonio-mc
Program: import math def sqrt_root(num): sqrt_root = math.pow(num, 0.5) return sqrt_root Input: sqrt_root(400) Output:
D
code
computer_science
aquarat_39750
deepmind/aqua_rat
In a certain code language, '3a, 2b, 7c' means 'Truth is Eternal'; '7c, 9a, 8b, 3a' means 'Enmity is not Eternal' and '9a, 4d, 2b, 8b' means 'Truth does not perish'. Which of the following means 'enmity' in that language ?
A. 3 B. 9 C. 8 D. 6 E. 2
C. 8
Explanation: Justification: In the second and third statements, the common code is '9a' and the common word is 'not'. So, '9a' means 'not'. In the first and second statements, the common codes are '7c' and '3a' and the common words are 'is' and 'Eternal'. So, in the second statement, '8b' means 'enmity'. Answer: C) 8b
formal_logic
mathematics
pythonio_275
pythonio-mc
Program: def move_num(test_str): res = '' dig = '' for ele in test_str: if ele.isdigit(): dig += ele else: res += ele res += dig return (res) Input: move_num('Its11our12path13to14see15things16do17things') Output:
B
code
computer_science
mmlu_aux_train_73360
mmlu_aux_train
Some days, don't you think, "Wouldn't it be nice if the laundry would just do itself?" Self-cleaning clothes may sound crazy. But Australian researchers have found a way to make something like this possible! A team at RMIT University in Melbourne, Australia, found a way to put special nanostructures into clothing, wh...
C. The dirt and stains are broken down in the sunlight.
college_chemistry
chemistry
mmlu_aux_train_53202
mmlu_aux_train
Carmen Arace Middle School is situated in the town of Bloomfield,but four years ago it faced many of the same challenges as inner--city schools nearby:low scores in standardized tests and dropping enrollment of students.Then the hard-driving headmaster, Delore Bolton,persuaded her school to shake up the place by buying...
B. witnessed a remarkable improvement in students' test scores and enrollment
high_school_computer_science
computer_science
mmlu_aux_train_23851
mmlu_aux_train
When a dog loses a leg, the animal eventually figures out the best way to get around on three legs. In a short time, the dog learns to deal with its physical disability. Now, scientists have developed robots that behave in much the same way. We can find robots everywhere. Robots build cars, play chess and can clean you...
C. introduce the topic in a more attractive way
college_computer_science
computer_science
mmlu_aux_train_78201
mmlu_aux_train
Many young people use computers, but few of them know how to look after them. Remember the following when you use your computer. *Keep your computer in a cool room. Too much or too little heat is bad for computers. Most computers work best at a temperature of 5 oC--30 oC. *Don't let people smoke cigarette near your com...
C. in a cool room
high_school_computer_science
computer_science
aquarat_45057
deepmind/aqua_rat
Let's find out how sharp your mind is. Let's see if you can find the missing numbers in the series: 192, 021, 222, 324, 252, 627, 2__, 9__?
A. 281 and 930. B. 282 and 930. C. 283 and 930. D. None E. Cannot be determined
B. 282 and 930.
Solution: If you look closely, you will find a sequence in every alternating number. 192, 222 and 252 form one series where 30 is added each time. 021, 324 and 627 form one series where 303 is added each time. Thus the next two numbers will be 282 and 930. Answer B
formal_logic
mathematics
math_83
math_mc
The graph of the equation $y = |x| - 3$ is translated two units to the left and three units down. What are the coordinates of the minimum point of the new graph?
A
math_Algebra
mathematics
mmlu_aux_train_80983
mmlu_aux_train
If the only sports you do are dancing your fingers across your keyboard, you could be in serious danger of more than just becoming overweight and out of shape. Do you often feel sleepy, like something is weighing down on your head? Do you feel forgetful? Do you sometimes feel uncomfortable up and down your neck and low...
B. radiation sickness
computer_security
computer_science
math_1736
math_mc
Given that $13^{-1} \equiv 29 \pmod{47}$, find $34^{-1} \pmod{47}$, as a residue modulo 47. (Give a number between 0 and 46, inclusive.)
C
math_Number Theory
mathematics
allenai/sciq_7924
allenai/sciq
What type of reproduction begins when an egg and sperm combine? A. natural reproduction B. regular reproduction C. asexual reproduction D. sexual reproduction
D. sexual reproduction
18.1 How Animals Reproduce Reproduction may be asexual when one individual produces genetically identical offspring, or sexual when the genetic material from two individuals is combined to produce genetically diverse offspring. Asexual reproduction in animals occurs through fission, budding, fragmentation, and partheno...
high_school_biology
biology
aquarat_20445
deepmind/aqua_rat
Statement : Company X has marketed the product. Go ahead, purchase it if price and quality are your considerations. Conclusions : I. The product must be good in quality. II. The price of product must be reasonable.
A. I only B. II only C. I and II only D. I and III only E. II and III only
C. I and II only
Explanation: Both conclusions follow as per statement. Option C
formal_logic
mathematics
allenai/sciq_1145
allenai/sciq
What is a strombolian eruption named for? A. an ice cleaner B. mt. st. helens C. a country D. mt. stromboli
D. mt. stromboli
This is a strombolian eruption. This type of eruption was named for Mt. Stromboli in Italy. Strombolian eruptions spew lava into the air. But these eruptions do not have a massive explosion. They create lava flows.
astronomy
physics
pythonio_55
pythonio-mc
Program: def min_length(list1): min_length = min(len(x) for x in list1 ) min_list = min((x) for x in list1) return(min_length, min_list) Input: min_length([[0], [1, 3], [5, 7], [9, 11], [13, 15, 17]]) Output:
B
code
computer_science
allenai/sciq_2895
allenai/sciq
When a glacier no longer moves, what is it called? A. an ice cylinder B. an ice sheet C. an iceberg D. a glacial lake
B. an ice sheet
Glaciers are melting back in many locations around the world. When a glacier no longer moves, it is called an ice sheet. This usually happens when it is less than 0.1 km2 in area and 50 m thick.
earth_science
earth_science
mmlu_aux_train_82862
mmlu_aux_train
You may know the song Happy Birthday very well.But do you know about its writer?It was written by an American girl.And she became very rich after that. When she was a child,she was poor.Once,she was invited to her friend's birthday party.She was pleased but sad because she didn't have enough money to buy a gift for her...
A. an American girl
high_school_computer_science
computer_science
allenai/sciq_3365
allenai/sciq
Examples of organ systems in a human include the skeletal, nervous, and what? A. immune systems B. nervous systems C. reproductive systems D. affecting systems
C. reproductive systems
Organ system : Group of organs that work together to perform a certain function. Examples of organ systems in a human include the skeletal, nervous, and reproductive systems.
high_school_biology
biology
math_1753
math_mc
Ten identical crates each of dimensions $3\mathrm{ft}\times 4\mathrm{ft}\times 6\mathrm{ft}$. The first crate is placed flat on the floor. Each of the remaining nine crates is placed, in turn, flat on top of the previous crate, and the orientation of each crate is chosen at random. Let $\frac {m}{n}$ be the probability...
B
math_Number Theory
mathematics
aquarat_2326
deepmind/aqua_rat
There are 5 sweets – Jumun, Kulfi, Peda, Laddu and Jilabi that I wish to eat on 5 consecutive days – Monday through Friday, one sweet a day, based on the following self imposed constraints: 1) Laddu is not eaten on Monday 2) If Jamun is eaten on Monday, then Laddu must be eaten on Friday 3) If Laddu is eaten on Tuesday...
A. Tuesday B. Monday C. Wednesday D. Friday E. Sunday
B. Monday
Peda is eaten the day following the day of eating Jilabi, So Peda can never be had on the starting day, which is Monday. ANSWER:B
formal_logic
mathematics
NLP4Education_478
NLP4Education
Select the \emph{incorrect} statement. The brute force attack \dots A. can be applicable after decades according to Moore's law. B. can break a cipher with a $128$-bit key on your PC today. C. has higher worst case complexity than average case complexity. D. refers to a way of getting the secret key, exhaustively.
B. can break a cipher with a $128$-bit key on your PC today.
computer_security
computer_science
math_1465
math_mc
Let $F_n$ be the Fibonacci sequence, that is, $F_0 = 0$, $F_1 = 1$, and $F_{n+2} = F_{n+1} + F_n$. Compute \[\sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{F_n}{10^n}.\]
A
math_Intermediate Algebra
mathematics
aquarat_11591
deepmind/aqua_rat
If you drew a dot on the edge of a wheel and traced the path of the dot as the wheel rolled one complete revolution along a line, then the path formed would be called a cycloid, combining both forward and circular motion. What is the length of the path formed by one complete revolution? Assume the wheel has a radius of...
A. 5r B. 7r C. 4r D. 8r E. 9r
D. 8r
Imagine the circle resting on coordinate (0,0) and moving east. Also magine the point on the circle to start at (0,0). Let t be the angle between the point on the circle and the center of the circle. The position of the point on the circle, relative to t, is: x = rt - r×sin(t) y = r - r×cos(t) Taking the derivatives: d...
college_mathematics
mathematics
math_494
math_mc
A point $(x,y)$ is randomly selected such that $0 \le x \le 3$ and $0 \le y \le 6$. What is the probability that $x+y \le 4$? Express your answer as a common fraction.
C
math_Counting & Probability
mathematics
mmlu_aux_train_13972
mmlu_aux_train
Right now in China, talks on the street have been about the strange weather and it's raising a lot of concerns. A heavy haze has blanketed many cities in the northern and southern parts of the country in part of an unusual weather system that's descended on the nation. The haze stretches over a vast area, from Hebei a...
C. health problems
conceptual_physics
physics
math_75
math_mc
The equation $x^2 - (1A)x + A0 = 0$ has positive integer solutions where $A$ is a positive single digit. How many such $A$s exist? (Since $A$ is representing a digit, if $A = 2$ then $A0$ represents the integer 20.)
C
math_Algebra
mathematics
aquarat_2031
deepmind/aqua_rat
Factor: x4y3 – 16y3
A. A) 3y3(x2 + 4)(x + 2)(x -2) B. B) y3(x2 + 4)(x + 2)(x -2) C. C) 3y3(x2 + 4)(x + 2)(x -3) D. D) 3y3(x2 + 4)(x + 3)(x -2) E. E) 3y3(x2 + 4)(x + 2)(x -4)
B. B) y3(x2 + 4)(x + 2)(x -2)
x4y3– 16y3. = y3(x4 – 16). = y3[(x2)2 - 42]. = y3(x2 + 4)(x2 - 4). = y3(x2 + 4)(x2 - 22). = y3(x2 + 4)(x + 2)(x -2). Answer: (B) y3(x2 + 4)(x + 2)(x -2)
college_mathematics
mathematics
aquarat_48725
deepmind/aqua_rat
Given a unit square, two points are chosen uniformly at random within the square. Compute the probability that the line segment connecting those two points touches both diagonals of the square.
A. 1/4 B. 2/4 C. 3/4 D. 4/4 E. 5/4
A. 1/4
If we draw both diagonals, then the desired event happens if and only if the two points appear in dierent triangles that do not share an edge. Given the triangle where one point lands, the other point has probability 1/4 of landing in the other triangle. correct answer A
college_mathematics
mathematics
allenai/sciq_7882
allenai/sciq
What type of bonds form only between metals and nonmetals? A. ionic bonds B. harmonic bonds C. non-harmonic bonds D. magnetic bonds
A. ionic bonds
Ionic bonds form only between metals and nonmetals. Metals "want" to give up electrons, and nonmetals "want" to gain electrons. Find sodium (Na) in Figure below . Sodium is an alkali metal in group 1. Like other group 1 elements, it has just one valence electron. If sodium loses that one electron, it will have a full o...
high_school_chemistry
chemistry
allenai/sciq_9565
allenai/sciq
What is a spectrometer able to produce from starlight? A. radio waves B. exposure C. spectrum D. aspect
C. spectrum
A spectrometer produces a spectrum from starlight. Astronomers can learn a lot about a star by studying its spectrum.
astronomy
physics
mmlu_aux_train_2278
mmlu_aux_train
If enough heat is taken away from a container of water, what will happen to the water? A. It will begin to boil. B. It will become a solid. C. It will turn into a gas. D. It will increase in weight.
B. It will become a solid.
high_school_physics
physics
pythonio_664
pythonio-mc
Program: def sort_by_dnf(arr, n): low=0 mid=0 high=n-1 while mid <= high: if arr[mid] == 0: arr[low], arr[mid] = arr[mid], arr[low] low = low + 1 mid = mid + 1 elif arr[mid] == 1: mid = mid + 1 else: arr[mid], arr[high] = arr[high], arr[mid] high = hi...
A
code
computer_science
allenai/sciq_10888
allenai/sciq
What sorts of collisions do not result in an overall loss of kinetic energy? A. soft B. powerful C. static D. elastic
D. elastic
Collisions between gas particles and between particles and the container walls are elastic collisions . An elastic collision is one in which there is no overall loss of kinetic energy. Kinetic energy may be transferred from one particle to another during an elastic collision, but there is no change in the total energy ...
conceptual_physics
physics
pythonio_222
pythonio-mc
Program: def sum_average(number): total = 0 for value in range(1, number + 1): total = total + value average = total / number return (total,average) Input: sum_average(15) Output:
D
code
computer_science
aquarat_57845
deepmind/aqua_rat
Karen places a bet with Tom that she will beat Tom in a car race by 4 miles even if Karen starts 4 minutes late. Assuming that Karen drives at an average speed of 60 mph and Tom drives at an average speed of 45 mph, how many H miles will Tom drive before Karen wins the bet?
A. 15 B. 18 C. 21 D. 24 E. 27
D. 24
Let K and T be the speeds of Karen and Tom respectively. t be the time that Karen will travel ----> t+4/60 will be the total time Tom will travel by the time the distance between Karen and Tom is 4 miles. Thus, per the question , K(t) - T(t+4/60) = 4 ---> t = 7/15 hours Thus the distance traveled by Tom when Karen is 4...
college_mathematics
mathematics
mmlu_aux_train_54058
mmlu_aux_train
The next generation of smart phone could combine the date from its gyroscopes with a built-in compass to allow you to track your indoor movements even without GPS. Research described it in the international Journal of Innovative Computing and Applications by Shahid Ayub of Lancaster University, and his colle...
C. No additional infrastructure would be needed.
college_computer_science
computer_science
allenai/sciq_8302
allenai/sciq
Groundwater dissolves minerals and rocks into what? A. grit B. sand C. ions D. gravel
C. ions
Groundwater dissolves minerals and rocks into ions. Groundwater deposits those ions into different types of structures. Limestone caves are the best place to see these structures. Water erodes the cave and it has deposits structures like stalactites and stalagmites. The cave pictured here is Carlsbad Caverns in New Mex...
college_earth_science
earth_science
aquarat_44019
deepmind/aqua_rat
If a certain sample of data has a mean of 25.0 and a standard deviation of 2.0, which of the following pairs contain two values that are each at least 2.5 standard deviations from the mean?
A. (14.0; 16.5) B. (14.5; 21.0) C. (14.0; 26.5) D. (16.5; 26.0) E. (19.0; 36.5)
E. (19.0; 36.5)
2.5 standard deviation equals to 2.5*2=5; 2.5 standard deviations from the mean, so5 points, from the mean is the range from {mean-5} to {mean+5}, so from 20 to 30: The correct answer choice must cover all this range: only answer choice E does this. Answer: E.
high_school_statistics
mathematics
allenai/sciq_10530
allenai/sciq
In mammals, what layer protects the egg? A. Germinal Disc B. Choloza C. zona pellucida D. Albumen
C. zona pellucida
Early Embryonic Development Fertilization is the process in which gametes (an egg and sperm) fuse to form a zygote (Figure 18.8). To ensure that the offspring has only one complete diploid set of chromosomes, only one sperm must fuse with one egg. In mammals, a layer called the zona pellucida protects the egg. At the t...
college_biology
biology
NLP4Education_778
NLP4Education
A binary prefix-free code $\Gamma$ is made of four codewords. The first three codewords have codeword lengths $\ell_1 = 2$, $\ell_2 = 3$ and $\ell_3 = 3$. What is the minimum possible length for the fourth codeword? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
A. 1
college_mathematics
mathematics
aquarat_57319
deepmind/aqua_rat
If x = 1 + √2, then what is the value of x4 - 4x3 + 4x2 + 1?
A. -1 B. 0 C. 1 D. 2 E. 3
D. 2
Answer x = 1 + √2 ∴ x4 - 4x3 + 4x2 + 5 = x2(x2 - 4x + 4) + 1 = x2(x - 2)2 + 1 = (1 + √2)2(1 + √2 - 2)2 + 1 =(√2 + 1)2 (√2 - 1)2 + 1 =[(√2)2 - (1)2]2 + 1 =(2 - 1)2 =1 + 1=2 Correct Option: D
college_mathematics
mathematics
allenai/sciq_1673
allenai/sciq
What compound is formed when there are sparking electrical equipment? A. ozone B. water C. carbon D. smog
A. ozone
The sharp odor associated with sparking electrical equipment is due, in part, to ozone.
high_school_chemistry
chemistry
math_1698
math_mc
The sequence 12, 15, 18, 21, 51, 81, $\ldots$ consists of all positive multiples of 3 that contain at least one digit that is a 1. What is the $50^{\mathrm{th}}$ term of the sequence?
C
math_Number Theory
mathematics
allenai/sciq_7156
allenai/sciq
What is the lightest molecule? A. silicon B. oxygen C. hydrogen D. helium
C. hydrogen
Based on their molar masses, hydrogen is the lightest molecule, and oxygen is the heaviest. Because all three volumes are the same, each balloon contains the same number of gas molecules. Therefore, the hydrogen balloon will have the lowest mass, and the oxygen balloon will have the highest.
college_chemistry
chemistry
math_291
math_mc
Find the greatest integer value of $b$ for which the expression $\frac{9x^3+4x^2+11x+7}{x^2+bx+8}$ has a domain of all real numbers.
B
math_Algebra
mathematics
mmlu_aux_train_96670
mmlu_aux_train
A frog will hibernate by burying itself in mud, freezing, then thawing again in the spring. The only of these that also go through a somewhat similar process in cold times is A. doves B. grizzlies C. rats D. people
B. grizzlies
high_school_biology
biology
mmlu_aux_train_98650
mmlu_aux_train
which one of these would make a great organic manure later on? A. a plastic spoon and fork B. a white plastic chair C. a family of raccoons D. a plastic water bottle
C. a family of raccoons
high_school_biology
biology
aquarat_4523
deepmind/aqua_rat
In a certain country, 60 percent of the population likes basketball, and 33 percent of the population likes both basketball and golf. What percentage of the people who like basketball also like golf?
A. 20% B. 33% C. 40% D. 55% E. 67%
D. 55%
Correct Answer: (D). Since this is a percent problem without concrete numbers, we can assign our own. If we assume that there are 100 people in the country, then 60 people like basketball, and 33 people like basketball and golf. We’re looking for people who like both divided by people who like basketball, so 33/60 = 55...
high_school_statistics
mathematics
allenai/sciq_11489
allenai/sciq
To calculate acceleration without a change in direction, you just divide the change in velocity by the change in what? A. time B. height C. size D. weight
A. time
Calculating acceleration is complicated if both speed and direction are changing. It’s easier to calculate acceleration when only speed is changing. To calculate acceleration without a change in direction, you just divide the change in velocity (represented by ) by the change in time (represented by ). The formula for ...
conceptual_physics
physics
allenai/sciq_810
allenai/sciq
What is another word for saturated hydrocarbons? A. aldehydes B. alkanes C. catalysts D. enzymes
B. alkanes
Saturated hydrocarbons contain only single bonds between carbon atoms. They are also called alkanes. They may form straight-chain, branched-chain, or cyclic molecules. Compounds with the same number of atoms but different shapes are called isomers.
high_school_chemistry
chemistry
math_1103
math_mc
In triangle $ABC$, $AB = 3$, $AC = 5$, and $BC = 4$. The medians $AD$, $BE$, and $CF$ of triangle $ABC$ intersect at the centroid $G$. Let the projections of $G$ onto $BC$, $AC$, and $AB$ be $P$, $Q$, and $R$, respectively. Find $GP + GQ + GR$. [asy] import geometry; unitsize(1 cm); pair A, B, C, D, E, F, G, P, Q...
A
math_Geometry
mathematics
allenai/sciq_10451
allenai/sciq
What is the term for a combination of substances in which there is no chemical reaction? A. a solution B. a combination C. a mixture D. a solute
C. a mixture
Like a chemical compound, a mixture consists of more than one chemical substance. Unlike a compound, a mixture does not have a fixed chemical composition. The substances in a mixture can be combined in any proportions. A mixture also does not involve a chemical reaction. Therefore, the substances in a mixture are not c...
high_school_chemistry
chemistry
math_1843
math_mc
Contractor Steve agreed to complete a job in 30 days. After 6 days he found that the 8 people assigned to the work had already done $\frac{1}{3}$ of the job. If everyone works at the same rate, what is the least number of people he must keep on the job to ensure that the job will be completed on time?
D
math_Prealgebra
mathematics
aquarat_74271
deepmind/aqua_rat
The price of electricity in the area where the Smith family lives is scheduled to increase by 20% next year. Since the Smith family cannot afford an increase in their electric bill, how much will they have to reduce consumption to keep their cost the same?
A. 30% B. 25% C. 16.7% D. 20% E. None
C. 16.7%
Solution: Let the current year's electrical expense be represented by Rs. 100. The price of electricity rises 20%. So, to buy same amount of electricity, they need to increase their expense, = (100 + 20% of 100) = Rs. 120. But, they want to keep electricity expense the same, so they have to cut Rs. by 20 to keep it to ...
conceptual_physics
physics
mmlu_aux_train_97300
mmlu_aux_train
To move electrical energy around a field, a person would use A. tin pipes B. glass tubing C. plastic wires D. wood barrels
A. tin pipes
electrical_engineering
engineering
pythonio_519
pythonio-mc
Program: def set_middle_bits(n): n |= n >> 1; n |= n >> 2; n |= n >> 4; n |= n >> 8; n |= n >> 16; return (n >> 1) ^ 1 def toggle_middle_bits(n): if (n == 1): return 1 return n ^ set_middle_bits(n) Input: toggle_middle_bits(11) Output:
D
code
computer_science
mmlu_aux_train_62900
mmlu_aux_train
You've probably heard of a lot about the Internet,but what is it? The Internet is a computer network that uses the telephone system to connect together millions of computers around the world. Maybe that isn't very exciting but once you're connected to the Internet,there are lots of different things you can do.You can s...
C. have a telephone
high_school_computer_science
computer_science
allenai/sciq_7944
allenai/sciq
What stimulates the production of milk by the mammary glands following childbirth? A. progesterone B. prolactin C. melanin D. estrogen
B. prolactin
(PRL) in females. Prolactin stimulates the production of milk by the mammary glands following childbirth. Prolactin levels are regulated by the hypothalamic hormones prolactin-releasing hormone (PRH) and prolactin-inhibiting hormone (PIH) which is now known to be dopamine. PRH stimulates the release of prolactin and PI...
college_biology
biology
mmlu_aux_train_93392
mmlu_aux_train
Oceans have many layers of sediments. These layers become compacted when they are buried under other layers of sediments. Which is most likely to happen to the deepest layers? A. They will be squeezed out onto deltas. B. They will recrystallize into new rock. C. They will become part of Earth's outer core. D. They wil...
B. They will recrystallize into new rock.
college_earth_science
earth_science
math_1693
math_mc
A relatively prime date is a date for which the number of the month and the number of the day are relatively prime. For example, June 17 is a relatively prime date because the greatest common factor of 6 and 17 is 1. How many relatively prime dates are in the month with the fewest relatively prime dates?
A
math_Number Theory
mathematics
math_1376
math_mc
Let $a,$ $b,$ and $c$ be the roots of \[x^3 - 5x + 7 = 0.\]Find the monic polynomial, in $x,$ whose roots are $a - 2,$ $b - 2,$ and $c - 2.$
B
math_Intermediate Algebra
mathematics
pythonio_352
pythonio-mc
Program: def fifth_Power_Sum(n) : sm = 0 for i in range(1,n+1) : sm = sm + (i*i*i*i*i) return sm Input: fifth_Power_Sum(4) Output:
D
code
computer_science