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doping

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Administration: Providing, supplying, supervising, facilitating, or o therwise participating in the Use or Attempted Use by another Person of a Prohibited Substance or Prohibited Method .
However, this definition shall not include the actions of bona fide medical personnel involving a Prohibited Substance or Prohibited Method U sed for genuine and legal therapeutic purposes or other acceptable justification and shall not include actions involving Prohibited Substances which are not prohibited in Out -of-Competition Testing unless the circumstances as a whole demonstrate that such Prohibited Substances are not intended for genuine and legal therapeutic purposes or are intended to enhance sport performance .
Adverse Analytical Finding : A report from a WADA -accredited laboratory or other WADA -approved laboratory that, consistent with the International Standard for Laboratories establishes in a Sample the presence of a Prohibited Substance or its Metabolites or Markers or evidence of the Use of a Prohibited Method .
Adverse Passport Finding: A report identified as an Adverse Passport Finding as described in the applicable International Standards .
Anti-Doping Activities : anti-doping education and information, test distribution planning, maintenance of a Registered Testing Pool , managing Athlete Biological Passports , conducting Testing , organi sing analysis of Samples , gathering of intelligence and conduct of investigations, processing of TUE applications, Results Management , monitoring and enforcing compliance with any Conseque nces imposed, and all other activities related to anti -doping to be carried out by or on behalf of an Anti- Doping Organi sation, as set out in the Code and/or the International Standards .
Anti-Doping Organisation: WADA or a Signatory that is responsible for adopting rules for initiating, implementing or enforcing any part of the Doping Control process.
This includes, for example, the International Olympic Committee, the International Paralympic Committee, other Major Event Organisations that c onduct Testing at their Events , International Federations , and National Anti -Doping Organisations .
Athlete : Any Person who competes, or may potentially compete, in the Olympic Games Paris 2024 .
Athlete Biological Passport: The program me and methods of gathering and collating data as described in the International Standard for Testing and Investigations and International Standard for Laboratories.
Athlete Support Person nel: Any coach, trainer, manager, agent, team staff, official, medical, paramedical personnel, parent or any other Person working with, treating or assisting an Athlete participating in or preparing for sports competition.
Attempt: Purposely engaging in conduct that constitutes a substantial step in a course of conduct planned to culminate in the commission of an anti -doping rule violation.
IOC Anti-Doping Rules applicable to the Games of the XXXIII Olympiad Paris 2024 42 / 49 Provided, however, there shall be no anti -doping rule violation based solely on an Attempt to commit a violation if the Person renounces the Attempt prior to it bein g discovered by a third party not involved in the Attempt .
Atypical Finding: A report from a WADA -accredited laboratory or other WADA -approved laboratory which requires further investigation as provided by the International Standard for Laboratories or related Technical Documents prior to the determination of an Adverse Analytical Finding .
Atypical Passport Finding: A report described as an Atypical Passport Finding as described in the applicable International Standards .
CAS: The C ourt of Arbitration for Sport; unless the contrary is stated, references to the CAS shall include its ad hoc Division on the occasion of the Olympic Games Paris 2024 , to the exclusion of its CAS Anti -Doping Division.
CAS Anti -Doping Division: the Division of the Court of Arbitration for Sport set up by the CAS Anti -Doping Division Arbitration Rules.
CAS Anti -Doping Division Arbitration Rules : the Arbitration Rules applicable to doping-related cases arising during the Olympic Games adopted by ICAS, setting up the CAS Anti-Doping Division to conduct hearings and issue decisions under the Rules.
Code: The World Anti -Doping Code.
Competition : A single race, match, game or singular sport contest a t the Olympic Games Paris 2024 (e.g.
a basketball match or the final of the Olympic 100 Meter race in athletics ).
Consequences of Anti -Doping Rule Violations (“Consequences”) : An Athlete's or other Person's violation of an anti -doping rule may result in one or more of the following: (a) Disqualification means the Athlete’s results in a particular Competition or Event are invalidated, with all resulting Consequences including forfeiture of any medals, points and prizes; (b) Ineligibility means the Athlete or other Person is barred on account of an anti -doping rule violation for a specified period of time from participating in any Competition or other activity or funding as provided in Article 10.
14 of the Code ; (c) Provisional Suspension means the Athlete or other Person is barred temporarily from participating in any Competition or activity prior to the final decision at a hearing conducted under Article 8; (d) Financial Consequences means a financial sanction imposed for an anti -doping rule violation or to recover costs associated with an anti -doping rule violation; and (e) Public Disclosure means the dissemination or distribution of information to the general public or Persons beyond those Persons entitled to earlier notification in accordance with Article 13.
Teams in Team Sports may also be subject to Consequences as provided in Article 11.
IOC Anti-Doping Rules applicable to the Games of the XXXIII Olympiad Paris 2024 43 / 49 Contaminated Product: A product that contains a Prohibited Substance that is not disclosed on the product label or in information available in a reasonable Internet search.
Decision Limit: The value of the result for a threshold substance in a Sample , above which an Adverse Analytical Finding shall be reported, as defined in the International Standard for Laboratories.
Delegated Third Party : Any Person to which the IOC delegates any aspect of Doping Control or Anti -Doping Education programs including, but not limited to, third parties or other Anti-Doping Organizations that conduct Sample collection or other Doping Control services or Anti-Doping Educational programs for the IOC, or individuals serving as independent contractors who perform Doping Control services for the IOC (e.g., non -employee Doping Control officers or chaperones).
This definition does not include CAS and CAS Anti -Doping Division.
Disqualification: See Consequences of Anti -Doping Rule Violations above.
Doping Control : All steps and processes from test distribution planning through to ultimate disposition of any appeal and the enforcement of Consequences , including all steps and processes in between, including but not limited to, Testing , investigations, whereabouts information, TUEs, Sample collection and handling, laboratory analysis, Results Management, and investigations or proceedings relating to violations of Article 10.14 of the Code (Status During Ineligibility or Provisional Suspension).
Event: A series of individual Competitions forming part of the Olympic Games Paris 2024 in respect of which medals are awarded (e.g.
the women’s volleyball tournament).
Event Venues : Those venues for which it is necessary to have an accreditation, ticket or permission from the IOC or Paris 2024 and any other areas that are specifically designated as such by the IOC or Paris 2024 , which may include without limitation accommodation outside the athlete village for the Olympic Games Paris 2024 .
Fault: Fault is any breach of duty or any lack of care appropriate to a particular situation.
Factors to be taken into consideration in assessing an Athlete ’s or other Person’s degree of Fault include, for example, the Athlete’s or other Person’s experience, whether the Athlete or other Person is a Protected Person , special considerations such as impairment, the degree of risk that should have been perceived by the Athlete and the level of care and investigation exercised by the Athlete in relation to what should have been the perceived level of risk.
In assessing the Athlete’s or other Person’s degree of Fault, the circumstances con sidered must be specific and relevant to explain the Athlete’s or other Person’s departure from the expected standard of behaviour.
Thus, for example, the fact that an Athlete would lose the opportunity to earn large sums of money during a period of Ineligibility, or the fact that the Athlete only has a short time left in Athlete ’s career, or the timing of the sporting calendar, are not relevant factors to be considered in reducing the period of Ineligibility under Article 10.
6.1 or 10.6 .2 of the Code.
Financial Consequences : See Consequences of Anti -Doping Rule Violations above.
In-Competition: For purposes of these Rules , “In-Competition” means the period IOC Anti-Doping Rules applicable to the Games of the XXXIII Olympiad Paris 2024 44 / 49 commencing at 11:59 p.m. on the day before a Competition in which the Athlete is scheduled to participate through the end of such Competition and the Sample collection process related to such Competition.
Provided, however, WADA may approve, for a particular sport, an alternative definition if an International Federation provides a compelling justification that a different definition is necessary for its sport; upon such approval by WADA , the alternative definition shall be follo wed by the IOC for that particular sport.
Independent Observer Program me: A team of observers and/or auditors, under the supervision of WADA , who observe and provide guidance on the Doping Control process prior to or during certain Events and report on their observations as part of WADA ’s compliance monitoring programme .
Independent Witness : A Person , invited by the IOC , the ITA , the l aboratory or WADA to witness parts of the analytical Testing process .
The Independent Witness shall be independent of the Athlete and the Athlete ’s representative(s), the laboratory , the IOC , the ITA or WADA , as applicable.
Individual Sport: Any sport that is not a Team Sport.
Ineligibility : See Consequences of Anti -Doping Rule Violations above.
International Event: An Event or Competition where the International Olympic Committee, the International Paralympic Committee, an International Federation, a Major Event Organisation, or another international sport organisation is the ruling body for the Event or appoints the technical officials for the Event.
International Federation: shall mean an international non- governmental organisation administering one or several sports at world level and encompassing organisations administering such sports at national level.
International -Level Athletes: Athletes who compete in sport at the international level, as defined by each International Federation , consistent with the International Standard for Testing and Investigations.
International Standard: A standard adopted by WADA in support of the Code .
Compliance with an International Standard (as opposed to another alternative standard, practice or procedure) shall be sufficient to conclude that the procedures addressed by the International Standard were performed properly.
International Standards shall include any Technical Documents issued pursuant to the International Standard.
IOC: The International Olympic Committee .
ITA: International Testing Agency; set up as a Swiss foundation and having the purpose of providing independent Doping Control s ervices to Anti-Doping Organisations , including without limitation the IOC.
Laboratory Documentation Package : The material produced by the l aboratory to support an analytical result such as an Adverse Analytical Finding as set forth in the WADA Technical Document for Laboratory Documentation Packages.
Major Event Organisations : The continental associations of National Olympic IOC Anti-Doping Rules applicable to the Games of the XXXIII Olympiad Paris 2024 45 / 49 Committee s and other international multi -sport organisations that function as the ruling body for any continental, regional or other International Event.
For purposes of these Rules , the Major Event Organisation is the IOC .
Marker: A compound, group of compounds or biological variable(s) that indicates the Use of a Prohibited Substance or Prohibited Method.
Metabolite : Any substance produced by a biotransformation process.
Minor: A natural Person who has not reached the age of eighteen years.
National Anti -Doping Organisation: The entity(ies) designated by each country as possessing the primary authority and responsibility to adopt and implement anti - doping rules, direct the collection of Samples , manage test results, and conduct Results Management at the national level.
If this designation has not been made by the competent public authority(ies), the entity shall be the country’s National Olympic Comm ittee or its designee.
National Event: A sport Event or Competition involving International - or National - Level Athletes that is not an International Event.
National Federation: A national or regional entity which is a member of or is recogni sed by an International Federation as the entity governing the International Federation's sport in that nation or region.
National -Level Athlete s: Athletes who compete in sport at the national level, as defined by each National Anti -Doping Organisation, consistent with the International Standard for Testing and Investigations.
National Olympic Committee or NOC : The organisation recogni sed by the IOC.
The term National Olympic Committee shall also include the National Sport Confederation in those countries where the National Sport Confederation assumes typical National Olympic Committee responsibilities in the anti -doping area.
No Fault or Negligence : The Athlete or other Person’s establishing that he or she did not know or suspect, and could not reasonably have known or suspected even with the exercise of utmost caution, that he or she had Used or been administered the Prohibited Substance or Prohibited Method or otherwise violated an anti -doping rule.
Except in the case of a Protected Person or Recreational Athlete , for any violation of Article 2.1, the Athlete must also establish how the Prohibited Substance entered the Athlete ’s system.
No Significant Fault or Negligence : The Athlete or other Person's establishing that any Fault or Negligence , when viewed in the totality of the circumstances and taking into account the criteria for No Fault or N egligence , was not significant in relationship to the anti-doping rule violation.
Except in the case of a Protected Person or Recreational Athlete , for any violation of Article 2.1, the Athlete must also establish how the Prohibited Substance entered the Athlete ’s system.
Olympic Games Paris 2024 : Games of the XXXIII Olympiad , Paris 2024 .
Out-of-Competition: Any period which is not In -Competition .
IOC Anti-Doping Rules applicable to the Games of the XXXIII Olympiad Paris 2024 46 / 49 Paris 2024 : The organising committee for the Olympic Games Paris 2024 .
Participant: Any Athlete or Athlete Support Person nel.
Period of the Olympic Games Paris 2024 : The period commencing on the date of the opening of the athlete village for the Olympic Games Paris 2024 , namely, 18 July 202 4, up until and including the day of the closing ceremony of the Olympic Games Paris 2024 , namely, 11 August 2024 .
Period of the Pre -Olympic Games Paris 2024 : The period commencing on 18 April 2024, up until and including the day prior to the opening of the athlete village for the Olympic Games Paris 2024 , namely, 17 July 2024 (inclusive ).
Person : A natural Person or an organi sation or other entity.
Personal Information : Information, including without limitation Sensitive Personal Information , relating to an identified or identifiable Participant or other Person whose information is Processed solely in the context of the Anti-Doping Activities of the IOC, the ITA, Delegated Third Parties and Anti-Doping Organisations .
Possession : The actual, physical Possession , or the constructive Possession (which shall be found only if the Person has exclusive control or intends to exercise control over the Prohibited Substance or Prohibited Method or the premises in which a Prohibited Substance or Prohibited Method exists); provided, however, that if the Person does not have exclusive control over the Prohibited Substance or Prohibited Method or the premises in which a Prohibited Substance or Prohibited Method exists, constructive Possession shall only be found if the Person knew about the presence of the Prohibited Substance or Prohibited Method and intended to exercise control over it.
Provided, however, there shall be no anti-doping rule violation based solely on Possession if, prior to receiving notification of any kind that the Person has committed an anti -doping rule violation, the Person has taken concrete action demonstrating that the Person never intended to have Possession and has renounced Possession by explicitly declaring it to an Anti-Doping Organisation.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this definition, the purchase (including by any electronic or other means) of a Prohibited Substance or Prohibited Method constitutes Possession by the Person who makes the purchase.
Processing (and its cognates , Process and Processed) : Collecting, accessing, retaining, storing, disclosing, transferring, transmitting, amending, deleting or otherwise making use of Personal Information.
Prohibited List: The l ist identifying the Prohibited Substances and Prohibited Methods .
Prohibited Me thod: Any method so described on the Prohibited List.
Prohibited Substance : Any substance, or class of substances, so described on the Prohibited List.
Protected Person : An Athlete or other natural Person who at the time of the anti-doping rule violation: (i) has not reached the age of sixteen years; (ii) has not reached the age of eighteen years and is not included in any Registered Testing Pool and has never competed in any International Event in an open category; or (iii) for reasons other than IOC Anti-Doping Rules applicable to the Games of the XXXIII Olympiad Paris 2024 47 / 49 age has been determined to lack legal capacity under applicable national legislation Provisional Hearing : For purposes of Article 7.6, an expedited abbreviated hearing occurring prior to a hearing under Article 8 that provides the Athlete with notice and an opportunity to be heard in either written or oral form.
Provisional Suspension: See Consequences of Anti-Doping Rule Violations above.
Publicly Disclos e: See Conseq uences of Anti -Doping Rule Violations above.
Recreational Athlete : A natural Person who is so defined by the relevant National Anti -Doping Organi sation; provided, however, the term shall not include any Person who, within the five years prior to committing any anti-doping rule violation, has been an International -Level Athlete or National -Level Athlete , has represented any country in an International Event in an open category or has been included within any Registered Testing Pool or other whereabouts information pool maintained by any International Federation or National Anti -Doping Organi sation.
Regional Anti -Doping Organisation: A regional entity designated by member countries to coordinate and manage delegated areas of their national anti -doping program mes, which may include the adoption and implementation of anti -doping rules, the planning and collection of Samples , the management of results, the review of TUEs, the conduct of hearings, and the conduct of educational program mes at a regional level.
Registered Testing Pool : The pool of highest -priority Athletes established separately at the international level by International Federations and at the national level by National Anti-Doping Organisations , who are subject to focused In -Competition and Out-of-Competition Testing as part of that International Federation's or National Anti-Doping Organisation's test distribution plan and therefore are required to provide whereabouts information as provided in Article 5.
5 of the Code and the International Standard for Testing and Investigations.
Results Management : The process encompassing the timeframe between notification as per Article 5 of the International Standard for Results Management, or in certain cases (e.g., Atypical Finding , Athlete Biological Passport , whereabouts failure), such pre -notification steps expressly provided for in Article 5 of the International Standard for Results Management, through the charge until the final resolution of the matter, including the end of the hearing process at first instance or on appeal (if an appeal was lodged).
Rules : The IOC Anti-Doping Rules applicable to the Olympic Games Paris 2024 .
Sample or Specimen : Any biological material collected for the purposes of Doping Control .
Sensiti ve Personal Information: Personal Information relating to a Participant' s racial or ethnic origin, commission of offences (criminal or otherwise), health (including information derived from analysing an Athlete ’s Samples or specimens) and biometric and genetic information.
IOC Anti-Doping Rules applicable to the Games of the XXXIII Olympiad Paris 2024 48 / 49 Signatory( ies): Those entities accepting the Code and agreeing to implement the Code, as provided in Article 23 of the Code .
Specified Method: See Article 4.2.3.
Specified Substance : See Article 4.2.3.
Strict Liability: The rule which provides that under Article 2.1 and Article 2.2, it is not necessary that intent, Fault, Negligence , or knowing Use on the Athlete’s part be demonstrated by the Anti -Doping Organisation in order to establish an anti -doping rule violation.