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string
g_id
string
v_id
string
f_id
int64
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string
anomaly
int64
anomaly_name
string
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messages
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string
solution
string
video_group_230/video_2/02240
video_group_230
video_2
2,240
E03S04L2P1A0V0_G230I2F02240
0
Running
[ "images/video_group_230_@_video_2/resized/02240.jpg" ]
[ { "role": "user", "content": "<image>Please perform anomaly behavior detection on the given aerial video frames (sampled every 0.53 seconds).\nFirst, internally reason through the situation, then provide your final answer. Output the reasoning process within <think> </think>, an optional request for further...
{"ref":["Running"],"bbox":[[380,37,392,64]],"region":[308,0,464,139]}
['Running']; [[380, 37, 392, 64]]
video_group_144/video_1/00704
video_group_144
video_1
704
E00S04L0P0A1V0_G144I1F00704
-1
Normal
[ "images/video_group_144_@_video_1/resized/00704.jpg" ]
[ { "role": "user", "content": "<image>Please perform anomaly behavior detection on the given aerial video frames (sampled every 0.53 seconds).\nFirst, internally reason through the situation, then provide your final answer. Output the reasoning process within <think> </think>, an optional request for further...
{"ref":["Normal"],"bbox":[[0,0,0,0]]}
['Normal']; [[0, 0, 0, 0]]
video_group_145/video_3/02112
video_group_145
video_3
2,112
E00S04L0P0A1V1_G145I3F02112
-1
Normal
[ "images/video_group_145_@_video_3/resized/02112.jpg" ]
[ { "role": "user", "content": "<image>Please perform anomaly behavior detection on the given aerial video frames (sampled every 0.53 seconds).\nFirst, internally reason through the situation, then provide your final answer. Output the reasoning process within <think> </think>, an optional request for further...
{"ref":["Normal"],"bbox":[[0,0,0,0]]}
['Normal']; [[0, 0, 0, 0]]
video_group_263/video_1/02496
video_group_263
video_1
2,496
E11S04L0P0A1V0_G263I1F02496
0
Carrying Weapon
[ "images/video_group_263_@_video_1/resized/02496.jpg" ]
[ { "role": "user", "content": "<image>Please perform anomaly behavior detection on the given aerial video frames (sampled every 0.53 seconds).\nFirst, internally reason through the situation, then provide your final answer. Output the reasoning process within <think> </think>, an optional request for further...
{"ref":["Carrying Weapon"],"bbox":[[526,66,541,88]],"region":[455,8,612,147]}
['Carrying Weapon']; [[526, 66, 541, 88]]
video_group_184/video_2/00576
video_group_184
video_2
576
E18S04L0P0A0V0_G184I2F00576
-1
Normal
[ "images/video_group_184_@_video_2/resized/00576.jpg" ]
[ { "role": "user", "content": "<image>Please perform anomaly behavior detection on the given aerial video frames (sampled every 0.53 seconds).\nFirst, internally reason through the situation, then provide your final answer. Output the reasoning process within <think> </think>, an optional request for further...
{"ref":["Normal"],"bbox":[[0,0,0,0]]}
['Normal']; [[0, 0, 0, 0]]
video_group_230/video_4/06272
video_group_230
video_4
6,272
E01S04L2P1A0V0_G230I4F06272
8
Unconventional Vehicle
[ "images/video_group_230_@_video_4/resized/06272.jpg" ]
[ { "role": "user", "content": "<image>Please perform anomaly behavior detection on the given aerial video frames (sampled every 0.53 seconds).\nFirst, internally reason through the situation, then provide your final answer. Output the reasoning process within <think> </think>, an optional request for further...
{"ref":["Unconventional Vehicle","Treading on Grass"],"bbox":[[371,31,387,57],[64,44,119,88]],"region":[301,0,457,139]}
['Unconventional Vehicle', 'Treading on Grass']; [[371, 31, 387, 57], [64, 44, 119, 88]]
video_group_029/video_1/03840
video_group_029
video_1
3,840
E01S04L0P0A1V0_G029I1F03840
3
Loitering
[ "images/video_group_029_@_video_1/resized/03840.jpg" ]
[ { "role": "user", "content": "<image>Please perform anomaly behavior detection on the given aerial video frames (sampled every 0.53 seconds).\nFirst, internally reason through the situation, then provide your final answer. Output the reasoning process within <think> </think>, an optional request for further...
{"ref":["Loitering"],"bbox":[[380,179,408,203]],"region":[315,121,472,260]}
['Loitering']; [[380, 179, 408, 203]]
video_group_036/video_1/02432
video_group_036
video_1
2,432
E01S08L0P0A1V1_G036I1F02432
-1
Normal
[ "images/video_group_036_@_video_1/resized/02432.jpg" ]
[ { "role": "user", "content": "<image>Please perform anomaly behavior detection on the given aerial video frames (sampled every 0.53 seconds).\nFirst, internally reason through the situation, then provide your final answer. Output the reasoning process within <think> </think>, an optional request for further...
{"ref":["Normal"],"bbox":[[0,0,0,0]]}
['Normal']; [[0, 0, 0, 0]]
video_group_018/video_3/01792
video_group_018
video_3
1,792
E09S02L0P0A1V0_G018I3F01792
0
Unconventional Vehicle
[ "images/video_group_018_@_video_3/resized/01792.jpg" ]
[ { "role": "user", "content": "<image>Please perform anomaly behavior detection on the given aerial video frames (sampled every 0.53 seconds).\nFirst, internally reason through the situation, then provide your final answer. Output the reasoning process within <think> </think>, an optional request for further...
{"ref":["Unconventional Vehicle"],"bbox":[[477,365,534,447]],"region":[427,308,583,448]}
['Unconventional Vehicle']; [[477, 365, 534, 447]]
video_group_143/video_2/00832
video_group_143
video_2
832
E01S04L1P0A0V1_G143I2F00832
0
Loitering
[ "images/video_group_143_@_video_2/resized/00832.jpg" ]
[ { "role": "user", "content": "<image>Please perform anomaly behavior detection on the given aerial video frames (sampled every 0.53 seconds).\nFirst, internally reason through the situation, then provide your final answer. Output the reasoning process within <think> </think>, an optional request for further...
{"ref":["Loitering"],"bbox":[[348,44,448,80]],"region":[319,0,476,139]}
['Loitering']; [[348, 44, 448, 80]]
video_group_123/video_1/00576
video_group_123
video_1
576
E07S03L1P0A1V0_G123I1F00576
0
Unable to Stand
[ "images/video_group_123_@_video_1/resized/00576.jpg" ]
[ { "role": "user", "content": "<image>Please perform anomaly behavior detection on the given aerial video frames (sampled every 0.53 seconds).\nFirst, internally reason through the situation, then provide your final answer. Output the reasoning process within <think> </think>, an optional request for further...
{"ref":["Unable to Stand"],"bbox":[[140,167,155,183]],"region":[69,105,226,245]}
['Unable to Stand']; [[140, 167, 155, 183]]
video_group_022/video_2/02432
video_group_022
video_2
2,432
E01S07L0P0A0V0_G022I2F02432
1
Loitering
[ "images/video_group_022_@_video_2/resized/02432.jpg" ]
[ { "role": "user", "content": "<image>Please perform anomaly behavior detection on the given aerial video frames (sampled every 0.53 seconds).\nFirst, internally reason through the situation, then provide your final answer. Output the reasoning process within <think> </think>, an optional request for further...
{"ref":["Loitering"],"bbox":[[793,237,883,290]],"region":[739,194,896,333]}
['Loitering']; [[793, 237, 883, 290]]
video_group_002/video_3/04096
video_group_002
video_3
4,096
E11S03L8P2A0V0_G002I3F04096
-1
Normal
[ "images/video_group_002_@_video_3/resized/04096.jpg" ]
[ { "role": "user", "content": "<image>Please perform anomaly behavior detection on the given aerial video frames (sampled every 0.53 seconds).\nFirst, internally reason through the situation, then provide your final answer. Output the reasoning process within <think> </think>, an optional request for further...
{"ref":["Normal"],"bbox":[[0,0,0,0]]}
['Normal']; [[0, 0, 0, 0]]
video_group_201/video_1/00192
video_group_201
video_1
192
E02S08L0P0A1V1_G201I1F00192
2
Loitering
[ "images/video_group_201_@_video_1/resized/00192.jpg" ]
[ { "role": "user", "content": "<image>Please perform anomaly behavior detection on the given aerial video frames (sampled every 0.53 seconds).\nFirst, internally reason through the situation, then provide your final answer. Output the reasoning process within <think> </think>, an optional request for further...
{"ref":["Loitering"],"bbox":[[672,309,697,331]],"region":[606,250,763,390]}
['Loitering']; [[672, 309, 697, 331]]
video_group_183/video_7/02112
video_group_183
video_7
2,112
E17S04L0P0A1V0_G183I7F02112
-1
Normal
[ "images/video_group_183_@_video_7/resized/02112.jpg" ]
[ { "role": "user", "content": "<image>Please perform anomaly behavior detection on the given aerial video frames (sampled every 0.53 seconds).\nFirst, internally reason through the situation, then provide your final answer. Output the reasoning process within <think> </think>, an optional request for further...
{"ref":["Normal"],"bbox":[[0,0,0,0]]}
['Normal']; [[0, 0, 0, 0]]
video_group_259/video_1/02688
video_group_259
video_1
2,688
E01S07L1P0A0V1_G259I1F02688
1
Lost Item
[ "images/video_group_259_@_video_1/resized/02688.jpg" ]
[ { "role": "user", "content": "<image>Please perform anomaly behavior detection on the given aerial video frames (sampled every 0.53 seconds).\nFirst, internally reason through the situation, then provide your final answer. Output the reasoning process within <think> </think>, an optional request for further...
{"ref":["Lost Item"],"bbox":[[532,379,542,395]],"region":[458,308,615,448]}
['Lost Item']; [[532, 379, 542, 395]]
video_group_082/video_3/00384
video_group_082
video_3
384
E00S03L2P0A1V1_G082I3F00384
-1
Normal
[ "images/video_group_082_@_video_3/resized/00384.jpg" ]
[ { "role": "user", "content": "<image>Please perform anomaly behavior detection on the given aerial video frames (sampled every 0.53 seconds).\nFirst, internally reason through the situation, then provide your final answer. Output the reasoning process within <think> </think>, an optional request for further...
{"ref":["Normal"],"bbox":[[0,0,0,0]]}
['Normal']; [[0, 0, 0, 0]]
video_group_073/video_1/01472
video_group_073
video_1
1,472
E00S07L8P2A1V0_G073I1F01472
-1
Normal
[ "images/video_group_073_@_video_1/resized/01472.jpg" ]
[ { "role": "user", "content": "<image>Please perform anomaly behavior detection on the given aerial video frames (sampled every 0.53 seconds).\nFirst, internally reason through the situation, then provide your final answer. Output the reasoning process within <think> </think>, an optional request for further...
{"ref":["Normal"],"bbox":[[0,0,0,0]]}
['Normal']; [[0, 0, 0, 0]]
video_group_187/video_1/01152
video_group_187
video_1
1,152
E00S04L0P0A1V0_G187I1F01152
-1
Normal
[ "images/video_group_187_@_video_1/resized/01152.jpg" ]
[ { "role": "user", "content": "<image>Please perform anomaly behavior detection on the given aerial video frames (sampled every 0.53 seconds).\nFirst, internally reason through the situation, then provide your final answer. Output the reasoning process within <think> </think>, an optional request for further...
{"ref":["Normal"],"bbox":[[0,0,0,0]]}
['Normal']; [[0, 0, 0, 0]]
video_group_012/video_1/04160
video_group_012
video_1
4,160
E09S04L1P0A1V0_G012I1F04160
5
Loitering
[ "images/video_group_012_@_video_1/resized/04160.jpg" ]
[ { "role": "user", "content": "<image>Please perform anomaly behavior detection on the given aerial video frames (sampled every 0.53 seconds).\nFirst, internally reason through the situation, then provide your final answer. Output the reasoning process within <think> </think>, an optional request for further...
{"ref":["Loitering"],"bbox":[[682,210,725,250]],"region":[625,160,782,299]}
['Loitering']; [[682, 210, 725, 250]]
video_group_069/video_1/04352
video_group_069
video_1
4,352
E00S07L3P1A1V0_G069I1F04352
-1
Normal
[ "images/video_group_069_@_video_1/resized/04352.jpg" ]
[ { "role": "user", "content": "<image>Please perform anomaly behavior detection on the given aerial video frames (sampled every 0.53 seconds).\nFirst, internally reason through the situation, then provide your final answer. Output the reasoning process within <think> </think>, an optional request for further...
{"ref":["Normal"],"bbox":[[0,0,0,0]]}
['Normal']; [[0, 0, 0, 0]]
video_group_184/video_1/03008
video_group_184
video_1
3,008
E18S04L0P0A0V0_G184I1F03008
0
Fighting
[ "images/video_group_184_@_video_1/resized/03008.jpg" ]
[ { "role": "user", "content": "<image>Please perform anomaly behavior detection on the given aerial video frames (sampled every 0.53 seconds).\nFirst, internally reason through the situation, then provide your final answer. Output the reasoning process within <think> </think>, an optional request for further...
{"ref":["Fighting","Loitering"],"bbox":[[466,171,486,220],[709,298,731,321]],"region":[396,125,553,265]}
['Fighting', 'Loitering']; [[466, 171, 486, 220], [709, 298, 731, 321]]
video_group_118/video_1/05248
video_group_118
video_1
5,248
E12S02L8P2A0V1_G118I1F05248
-1
Normal
[ "images/video_group_118_@_video_1/resized/05248.jpg" ]
[ { "role": "user", "content": "<image>Please perform anomaly behavior detection on the given aerial video frames (sampled every 0.53 seconds).\nFirst, internally reason through the situation, then provide your final answer. Output the reasoning process within <think> </think>, an optional request for further...
{"ref":["Normal"],"bbox":[[0,0,0,0]]}
['Normal']; [[0, 0, 0, 0]]
video_group_133/video_1/04416
video_group_133
video_1
4,416
E01S04L3P2A1V0_G133I1F04416
3
Loitering
[ "images/video_group_133_@_video_1/resized/04416.jpg" ]
[ { "role": "user", "content": "<image>Please perform anomaly behavior detection on the given aerial video frames (sampled every 0.53 seconds).\nFirst, internally reason through the situation, then provide your final answer. Output the reasoning process within <think> </think>, an optional request for further...
{"ref":["Loitering"],"bbox":[[389,213,409,226]],"region":[320,149,477,289]}
['Loitering']; [[389, 213, 409, 226]]
video_group_239/video_2/02944
video_group_239
video_2
2,944
E06S04L1P0A1V0_G239I2F02944
0
Falling
[ "images/video_group_239_@_video_2/resized/02944.jpg" ]
[ { "role": "user", "content": "<image>Please perform anomaly behavior detection on the given aerial video frames (sampled every 0.53 seconds).\nFirst, internally reason through the situation, then provide your final answer. Output the reasoning process within <think> </think>, an optional request for further...
{"ref":["Falling"],"bbox":[[373,177,403,194]],"region":[310,115,466,255]}
['Falling']; [[373, 177, 403, 194]]
video_group_162/video_1/02048
video_group_162
video_1
2,048
E17S08L0P0A0V0_G162I1F02048
-1
Normal
[ "images/video_group_162_@_video_1/resized/02048.jpg" ]
[ { "role": "user", "content": "<image>Please perform anomaly behavior detection on the given aerial video frames (sampled every 0.53 seconds).\nFirst, internally reason through the situation, then provide your final answer. Output the reasoning process within <think> </think>, an optional request for further...
{"ref":["Normal"],"bbox":[[0,0,0,0]]}
['Normal']; [[0, 0, 0, 0]]
video_group_211/video_2/01216
video_group_211
video_2
1,216
E01S08L7P1A1V2_G211I2F01216
2
Loitering
[ "images/video_group_211_@_video_2/resized/01216.jpg" ]
[ { "role": "user", "content": "<image>Please perform anomaly behavior detection on the given aerial video frames (sampled every 0.53 seconds).\nFirst, internally reason through the situation, then provide your final answer. Output the reasoning process within <think> </think>, an optional request for further...
{"ref":["Loitering"],"bbox":[[392,15,410,42]],"region":[322,0,479,139]}
['Loitering']; [[392, 15, 410, 42]]
video_group_069/video_1/09024
video_group_069
video_1
9,024
E00S07L3P1A1V0_G069I1F09024
-1
Normal
[ "images/video_group_069_@_video_1/resized/09024.jpg" ]
[ { "role": "user", "content": "<image>Please perform anomaly behavior detection on the given aerial video frames (sampled every 0.53 seconds).\nFirst, internally reason through the situation, then provide your final answer. Output the reasoning process within <think> </think>, an optional request for further...
{"ref":["Normal"],"bbox":[[0,0,0,0]]}
['Normal']; [[0, 0, 0, 0]]
video_group_202/video_1/07552
video_group_202
video_1
7,552
E08S02L2P0A0V0_G202I1F07552
-1
Normal
[ "images/video_group_202_@_video_1/resized/07552.jpg" ]
[ { "role": "user", "content": "<image>Please perform anomaly behavior detection on the given aerial video frames (sampled every 0.53 seconds).\nFirst, internally reason through the situation, then provide your final answer. Output the reasoning process within <think> </think>, an optional request for further...
{"ref":["Normal"],"bbox":[[0,0,0,0]]}
['Normal']; [[0, 0, 0, 0]]
video_group_036/video_2/00064
video_group_036
video_2
64
E01S08L0P0A1V1_G036I2F00064
0
Loitering
[ "images/video_group_036_@_video_2/resized/00064.jpg" ]
[ { "role": "user", "content": "<image>Please perform anomaly behavior detection on the given aerial video frames (sampled every 0.53 seconds).\nFirst, internally reason through the situation, then provide your final answer. Output the reasoning process within <think> </think>, an optional request for further...
{"ref":["Loitering"],"bbox":[[380,52,410,83]],"region":[302,38,459,177]}
['Loitering']; [[380, 52, 410, 83]]
video_group_090/video_1/08128
video_group_090
video_1
8,128
E01S01L8P2A1V5_G090I1F08128
-1
Normal
[ "images/video_group_090_@_video_1/resized/08128.jpg" ]
[ { "role": "user", "content": "<image>Please perform anomaly behavior detection on the given aerial video frames (sampled every 0.53 seconds).\nFirst, internally reason through the situation, then provide your final answer. Output the reasoning process within <think> </think>, an optional request for further...
{"ref":["Normal"],"bbox":[[0,0,0,0]]}
['Normal']; [[0, 0, 0, 0]]
video_group_170/video_2/05504
video_group_170
video_2
5,504
E12S01L0P0A1V0_G170I2F05504
-1
Normal
[ "images/video_group_170_@_video_2/resized/05504.jpg" ]
[ { "role": "user", "content": "<image>Please perform anomaly behavior detection on the given aerial video frames (sampled every 0.53 seconds).\nFirst, internally reason through the situation, then provide your final answer. Output the reasoning process within <think> </think>, an optional request for further...
{"ref":["Normal"],"bbox":[[0,0,0,0]]}
['Normal']; [[0, 0, 0, 0]]
video_group_012/video_2/00832
video_group_012
video_2
832
E01S04L1P0A1V0_G012I2F00832
0
Loitering
[ "images/video_group_012_@_video_2/resized/00832.jpg" ]
[ { "role": "user", "content": "<image>Please perform anomaly behavior detection on the given aerial video frames (sampled every 0.53 seconds).\nFirst, internally reason through the situation, then provide your final answer. Output the reasoning process within <think> </think>, an optional request for further...
{"ref":["Loitering"],"bbox":[[162,130,181,151]],"region":[93,70,249,210]}
['Loitering']; [[162, 130, 181, 151]]
video_group_154/video_1/00704
video_group_154
video_1
704
E02S01L0P1A1V2_G154I1F00704
1
Jaywalking
[ "images/video_group_154_@_video_1/resized/00704.jpg" ]
[ { "role": "user", "content": "<image>Please perform anomaly behavior detection on the given aerial video frames (sampled every 0.53 seconds).\nFirst, internally reason through the situation, then provide your final answer. Output the reasoning process within <think> </think>, an optional request for further...
{"ref":["Jaywalking"],"bbox":[[455,60,489,96]],"region":[394,8,550,148]}
['Jaywalking']; [[455, 60, 489, 96]]
video_group_204/video_2/00064
video_group_204
video_2
64
E01S03L2P0A1V0_G204I2F00064
0
Loitering
[ "images/video_group_204_@_video_2/resized/00064.jpg" ]
[ { "role": "user", "content": "<image>Please perform anomaly behavior detection on the given aerial video frames (sampled every 0.53 seconds).\nFirst, internally reason through the situation, then provide your final answer. Output the reasoning process within <think> </think>, an optional request for further...
{"ref":["Loitering"],"bbox":[[228,26,247,42]],"region":[158,0,315,139]}
['Loitering']; [[228, 26, 247, 42]]
video_group_107/video_1/05056
video_group_107
video_1
5,056
E01S02L0P0A0V0_G107I1F05056
1
Jaywalking
[ "images/video_group_107_@_video_1/resized/05056.jpg" ]
[ { "role": "user", "content": "<image>Please perform anomaly behavior detection on the given aerial video frames (sampled every 0.53 seconds).\nFirst, internally reason through the situation, then provide your final answer. Output the reasoning process within <think> </think>, an optional request for further...
{"ref":["Jaywalking"],"bbox":[[378,64,387,84]],"region":[303,4,460,144]}
['Jaywalking']; [[378, 64, 387, 84]]
video_group_070/video_1/06080
video_group_070
video_1
6,080
E00S07L3P1A0V0_G070I1F06080
-1
Normal
[ "images/video_group_070_@_video_1/resized/06080.jpg" ]
[ { "role": "user", "content": "<image>Please perform anomaly behavior detection on the given aerial video frames (sampled every 0.53 seconds).\nFirst, internally reason through the situation, then provide your final answer. Output the reasoning process within <think> </think>, an optional request for further...
{"ref":["Normal"],"bbox":[[0,0,0,0]]}
['Normal']; [[0, 0, 0, 0]]
video_group_230/video_4/02496
video_group_230
video_4
2,496
E01S04L2P1A0V0_G230I4F02496
5
Running
[ "images/video_group_230_@_video_4/resized/02496.jpg" ]
[ { "role": "user", "content": "<image>Please perform anomaly behavior detection on the given aerial video frames (sampled every 0.53 seconds).\nFirst, internally reason through the situation, then provide your final answer. Output the reasoning process within <think> </think>, an optional request for further...
{"ref":["Running","Loitering"],"bbox":[[88,201,113,220],[672,217,695,242]],"region":[22,141,179,280]}
['Running', 'Loitering']; [[88, 201, 113, 220], [672, 217, 695, 242]]
video_group_222/video_1/01408
video_group_222
video_1
1,408
E12S01L3P1A0V1_G222I1F01408
-1
Normal
[ "images/video_group_222_@_video_1/resized/01408.jpg" ]
[ { "role": "user", "content": "<image>Please perform anomaly behavior detection on the given aerial video frames (sampled every 0.53 seconds).\nFirst, internally reason through the situation, then provide your final answer. Output the reasoning process within <think> </think>, an optional request for further...
{"ref":["Normal"],"bbox":[[0,0,0,0]]}
['Normal']; [[0, 0, 0, 0]]
video_group_183/video_5/00704
video_group_183
video_5
704
E17S04L0P0A1V0_G183I5F00704
-1
Normal
[ "images/video_group_183_@_video_5/resized/00704.jpg" ]
[ { "role": "user", "content": "<image>Please perform anomaly behavior detection on the given aerial video frames (sampled every 0.53 seconds).\nFirst, internally reason through the situation, then provide your final answer. Output the reasoning process within <think> </think>, an optional request for further...
{"ref":["Normal"],"bbox":[[0,0,0,0]]}
['Normal']; [[0, 0, 0, 0]]
video_group_086/video_1/01408
video_group_086
video_1
1,408
E00S01L2P0A1V2_G086I1F01408
-1
Normal
[ "images/video_group_086_@_video_1/resized/01408.jpg" ]
[ { "role": "user", "content": "<image>Please perform anomaly behavior detection on the given aerial video frames (sampled every 0.53 seconds).\nFirst, internally reason through the situation, then provide your final answer. Output the reasoning process within <think> </think>, an optional request for further...
{"ref":["Normal"],"bbox":[[0,0,0,0]]}
['Normal']; [[0, 0, 0, 0]]
video_group_183/video_3/04352
video_group_183
video_3
4,352
E17S04L0P0A1V0_G183I3F04352
-1
Normal
[ "images/video_group_183_@_video_3/resized/04352.jpg" ]
[ { "role": "user", "content": "<image>Please perform anomaly behavior detection on the given aerial video frames (sampled every 0.53 seconds).\nFirst, internally reason through the situation, then provide your final answer. Output the reasoning process within <think> </think>, an optional request for further...
{"ref":["Normal"],"bbox":[[0,0,0,0]]}
['Normal']; [[0, 0, 0, 0]]
video_group_246/video_1/04544
video_group_246
video_1
4,544
E17S01L2P0A0V0_G246I1F04544
4
Playing with Water
[ "images/video_group_246_@_video_1/resized/04544.jpg" ]
[ { "role": "user", "content": "<image>Please perform anomaly behavior detection on the given aerial video frames (sampled every 0.53 seconds).\nFirst, internally reason through the situation, then provide your final answer. Output the reasoning process within <think> </think>, an optional request for further...
{"ref":["Playing with Water"],"bbox":[[286,247,317,285]],"region":[223,196,380,336]}
['Playing with Water']; [[286, 247, 317, 285]]
video_group_001/video_3/00960
video_group_001
video_3
960
E00S03L2P1A0V0_G001I3F00960
-1
Normal
[ "images/video_group_001_@_video_3/resized/00960.jpg" ]
[ { "role": "user", "content": "<image>Please perform anomaly behavior detection on the given aerial video frames (sampled every 0.53 seconds).\nFirst, internally reason through the situation, then provide your final answer. Output the reasoning process within <think> </think>, an optional request for further...
{"ref":["Normal"],"bbox":[[0,0,0,0]]}
['Normal']; [[0, 0, 0, 0]]
video_group_233/video_2/02496
video_group_233
video_2
2,496
E16S04L0P1A0V0_G233I2F02496
1
Sneaking
[ "images/video_group_233_@_video_2/resized/02496.jpg" ]
[ { "role": "user", "content": "<image>Please perform anomaly behavior detection on the given aerial video frames (sampled every 0.53 seconds).\nFirst, internally reason through the situation, then provide your final answer. Output the reasoning process within <think> </think>, an optional request for further...
{"ref":["Sneaking"],"bbox":[[312,220,329,233]],"region":[242,156,399,296]}
['Sneaking']; [[312, 220, 329, 233]]
video_group_029/video_2/04672
video_group_029
video_2
4,672
E01S04L0P0A1V0_G029I2F04672
5
Loitering
[ "images/video_group_029_@_video_2/resized/04672.jpg" ]
[ { "role": "user", "content": "<image>Please perform anomaly behavior detection on the given aerial video frames (sampled every 0.53 seconds).\nFirst, internally reason through the situation, then provide your final answer. Output the reasoning process within <think> </think>, an optional request for further...
{"ref":["Loitering"],"bbox":[[854,396,875,412]],"region":[768,334,896,448]}
['Loitering']; [[854, 396, 875, 412]]
video_group_009/video_1/01344
video_group_009
video_1
1,344
E01S04L2P0A0V0_G009I1F01344
-1
Normal
[ "images/video_group_009_@_video_1/resized/01344.jpg" ]
[ { "role": "user", "content": "<image>Please perform anomaly behavior detection on the given aerial video frames (sampled every 0.53 seconds).\nFirst, internally reason through the situation, then provide your final answer. Output the reasoning process within <think> </think>, an optional request for further...
{"ref":["Normal"],"bbox":[[0,0,0,0]]}
['Normal']; [[0, 0, 0, 0]]
video_group_255/video_1/00576
video_group_255
video_1
576
E04S07L2P0A0V0_G255I1F00576
0
Animal
[ "images/video_group_255_@_video_1/resized/00576.jpg" ]
[ { "role": "user", "content": "<image>Please perform anomaly behavior detection on the given aerial video frames (sampled every 0.53 seconds).\nFirst, internally reason through the situation, then provide your final answer. Output the reasoning process within <think> </think>, an optional request for further...
{"ref":["Animal"],"bbox":[[361,157,377,174]],"region":[291,95,448,235]}
['Animal']; [[361, 157, 377, 174]]
video_group_105/video_1/00640
video_group_105
video_1
640
E00S02L0P0A1V1_G105I1F00640
-1
Normal
[ "images/video_group_105_@_video_1/resized/00640.jpg" ]
[ { "role": "user", "content": "<image>Please perform anomaly behavior detection on the given aerial video frames (sampled every 0.53 seconds).\nFirst, internally reason through the situation, then provide your final answer. Output the reasoning process within <think> </think>, an optional request for further...
{"ref":["Normal"],"bbox":[[0,0,0,0]]}
['Normal']; [[0, 0, 0, 0]]
video_group_046/video_4/00000
video_group_046
video_4
0
E01S08L8P2A0V2_G046I4F00000
0
Loitering
[ "images/video_group_046_@_video_4/resized/00000.jpg" ]
[ { "role": "user", "content": "<image>Please perform anomaly behavior detection on the given aerial video frames (sampled every 0.53 seconds).\nFirst, internally reason through the situation, then provide your final answer. Output the reasoning process within <think> </think>, an optional request for further...
{"ref":["Loitering"],"bbox":[[422,106,462,168]],"region":[364,67,520,206]}
['Loitering']; [[422, 106, 462, 168]]
video_group_259/video_1/03072
video_group_259
video_1
3,072
E01S07L1P0A0V1_G259I1F03072
2
Lost Item
[ "images/video_group_259_@_video_1/resized/03072.jpg" ]
[ { "role": "user", "content": "<image>Please perform anomaly behavior detection on the given aerial video frames (sampled every 0.53 seconds).\nFirst, internally reason through the situation, then provide your final answer. Output the reasoning process within <think> </think>, an optional request for further...
{"ref":["Lost Item"],"bbox":[[528,368,539,385]],"region":[455,306,611,446]}
['Lost Item']; [[528, 368, 539, 385]]
video_group_261/video_1/01408
video_group_261
video_1
1,408
E10S03L1P0A0V0_G261I1F01408
-1
Normal
[ "images/video_group_261_@_video_1/resized/01408.jpg" ]
[ { "role": "user", "content": "<image>Please perform anomaly behavior detection on the given aerial video frames (sampled every 0.53 seconds).\nFirst, internally reason through the situation, then provide your final answer. Output the reasoning process within <think> </think>, an optional request for further...
{"ref":["Normal"],"bbox":[[0,0,0,0]]}
['Normal']; [[0, 0, 0, 0]]
video_group_205/video_1/03968
video_group_205
video_1
3,968
E09S04L2P1A0V0_G205I1F03968
4
Loitering
[ "images/video_group_205_@_video_1/resized/03968.jpg" ]
[ { "role": "user", "content": "<image>Please perform anomaly behavior detection on the given aerial video frames (sampled every 0.53 seconds).\nFirst, internally reason through the situation, then provide your final answer. Output the reasoning process within <think> </think>, an optional request for further...
{"ref":["Loitering"],"bbox":[[520,47,548,76]],"region":[455,0,612,139]}
['Loitering']; [[520, 47, 548, 76]]
video_group_029/video_1/04416
video_group_029
video_1
4,416
E01S04L0P0A1V0_G029I1F04416
3
Loitering
[ "images/video_group_029_@_video_1/resized/04416.jpg" ]
[ { "role": "user", "content": "<image>Please perform anomaly behavior detection on the given aerial video frames (sampled every 0.53 seconds).\nFirst, internally reason through the situation, then provide your final answer. Output the reasoning process within <think> </think>, an optional request for further...
{"ref":["Loitering","Loitering"],"bbox":[[513,283,543,309],[513,283,543,309]],"region":[450,226,606,365]}
['Loitering', 'Loitering']; [[513, 283, 543, 309], [513, 283, 543, 309]]
video_group_040/video_2/00896
video_group_040
video_2
896
E01S08L7P1A0V2_G040I2F00896
-1
Normal
[ "images/video_group_040_@_video_2/resized/00896.jpg" ]
[ { "role": "user", "content": "<image>Please perform anomaly behavior detection on the given aerial video frames (sampled every 0.53 seconds).\nFirst, internally reason through the situation, then provide your final answer. Output the reasoning process within <think> </think>, an optional request for further...
{"ref":["Normal"],"bbox":[[0,0,0,0]]}
['Normal']; [[0, 0, 0, 0]]
video_group_020/video_1/09536
video_group_020
video_1
9,536
E00S01L0P0A0V0_G020I1F09536
-1
Normal
[ "images/video_group_020_@_video_1/resized/09536.jpg" ]
[ { "role": "user", "content": "<image>Please perform anomaly behavior detection on the given aerial video frames (sampled every 0.53 seconds).\nFirst, internally reason through the situation, then provide your final answer. Output the reasoning process within <think> </think>, an optional request for further...
{"ref":["Normal"],"bbox":[[0,0,0,0]]}
['Normal']; [[0, 0, 0, 0]]
video_group_230/video_4/01408
video_group_230
video_4
1,408
E01S04L2P1A0V0_G230I4F01408
3
Treading on Grass
[ "images/video_group_230_@_video_4/resized/01408.jpg" ]
[ { "role": "user", "content": "<image>Please perform anomaly behavior detection on the given aerial video frames (sampled every 0.53 seconds).\nFirst, internally reason through the situation, then provide your final answer. Output the reasoning process within <think> </think>, an optional request for further...
{"ref":["Treading on Grass","Running"],"bbox":[[840,85,865,107],[393,125,406,144]],"region":[739,26,896,166]}
['Treading on Grass', 'Running']; [[840, 85, 865, 107], [393, 125, 406, 144]]
video_group_181/video_9/01280
video_group_181
video_9
1,280
E19S04L0P0A0V0_G181I9F01280
0
Robbery
[ "images/video_group_181_@_video_9/resized/01280.jpg" ]
[ { "role": "user", "content": "<image>Please perform anomaly behavior detection on the given aerial video frames (sampled every 0.53 seconds).\nFirst, internally reason through the situation, then provide your final answer. Output the reasoning process within <think> </think>, an optional request for further...
{"ref":["Robbery"],"bbox":[[378,228,419,256]],"region":[312,177,469,316]}
['Robbery']; [[378, 228, 419, 256]]
video_group_090/video_3/04800
video_group_090
video_3
4,800
E01S01L8P2A1V5_G090I3F04800
-1
Normal
[ "images/video_group_090_@_video_3/resized/04800.jpg" ]
[ { "role": "user", "content": "<image>Please perform anomaly behavior detection on the given aerial video frames (sampled every 0.53 seconds).\nFirst, internally reason through the situation, then provide your final answer. Output the reasoning process within <think> </think>, an optional request for further...
{"ref":["Normal"],"bbox":[[0,0,0,0]]}
['Normal']; [[0, 0, 0, 0]]
video_group_226/video_1/04608
video_group_226
video_1
4,608
E20S04L2P1A0V0_G226I1F04608
-1
Normal
[ "images/video_group_226_@_video_1/resized/04608.jpg" ]
[ { "role": "user", "content": "<image>Please perform anomaly behavior detection on the given aerial video frames (sampled every 0.53 seconds).\nFirst, internally reason through the situation, then provide your final answer. Output the reasoning process within <think> </think>, an optional request for further...
{"ref":["Normal"],"bbox":[[0,0,0,0]]}
['Normal']; [[0, 0, 0, 0]]
video_group_133/video_1/04736
video_group_133
video_1
4,736
E01S04L3P2A1V0_G133I1F04736
3
Loitering
[ "images/video_group_133_@_video_1/resized/04736.jpg" ]
[ { "role": "user", "content": "<image>Please perform anomaly behavior detection on the given aerial video frames (sampled every 0.53 seconds).\nFirst, internally reason through the situation, then provide your final answer. Output the reasoning process within <think> </think>, an optional request for further...
{"ref":["Loitering"],"bbox":[[455,425,472,443]],"region":[385,308,542,448]}
['Loitering']; [[455, 425, 472, 443]]
video_group_165/video_1/00768
video_group_165
video_1
768
E18S03L0P0A0V0_G165I1F00768
0
Fighting
[ "images/video_group_165_@_video_1/resized/00768.jpg" ]
[ { "role": "user", "content": "<image>Please perform anomaly behavior detection on the given aerial video frames (sampled every 0.53 seconds).\nFirst, internally reason through the situation, then provide your final answer. Output the reasoning process within <think> </think>, an optional request for further...
{"ref":["Fighting"],"bbox":[[463,164,507,202]],"region":[406,113,563,253]}
['Fighting']; [[463, 164, 507, 202]]
video_group_017/video_1/02304
video_group_017
video_1
2,304
E00S07L2P1A1V0_G017I1F02304
-1
Normal
[ "images/video_group_017_@_video_1/resized/02304.jpg" ]
[ { "role": "user", "content": "<image>Please perform anomaly behavior detection on the given aerial video frames (sampled every 0.53 seconds).\nFirst, internally reason through the situation, then provide your final answer. Output the reasoning process within <think> </think>, an optional request for further...
{"ref":["Normal"],"bbox":[[0,0,0,0]]}
['Normal']; [[0, 0, 0, 0]]
video_group_021/video_3/01344
video_group_021
video_3
1,344
E00S02L0P0A0V3_G021I3F01344
-1
Normal
[ "images/video_group_021_@_video_3/resized/01344.jpg" ]
[ { "role": "user", "content": "<image>Please perform anomaly behavior detection on the given aerial video frames (sampled every 0.53 seconds).\nFirst, internally reason through the situation, then provide your final answer. Output the reasoning process within <think> </think>, an optional request for further...
{"ref":["Normal"],"bbox":[[0,0,0,0]]}
['Normal']; [[0, 0, 0, 0]]
video_group_230/video_1/03648
video_group_230
video_1
3,648
E03S04L2P1A0V0_G230I1F03648
4
Running
[ "images/video_group_230_@_video_1/resized/03648.jpg" ]
[ { "role": "user", "content": "<image>Please perform anomaly behavior detection on the given aerial video frames (sampled every 0.53 seconds).\nFirst, internally reason through the situation, then provide your final answer. Output the reasoning process within <think> </think>, an optional request for further...
{"ref":["Running"],"bbox":[[429,326,438,340]],"region":[354,263,511,402]}
['Running']; [[429, 326, 438, 340]]
video_group_172/video_1/03392
video_group_172
video_1
3,392
E00S01L0P0A1V2_G172I1F03392
-1
Normal
[ "images/video_group_172_@_video_1/resized/03392.jpg" ]
[ { "role": "user", "content": "<image>Please perform anomaly behavior detection on the given aerial video frames (sampled every 0.53 seconds).\nFirst, internally reason through the situation, then provide your final answer. Output the reasoning process within <think> </think>, an optional request for further...
{"ref":["Normal"],"bbox":[[0,0,0,0]]}
['Normal']; [[0, 0, 0, 0]]
video_group_230/video_1/07040
video_group_230
video_1
7,040
E03S04L2P1A0V0_G230I1F07040
1
Running
[ "images/video_group_230_@_video_1/resized/07040.jpg" ]
[ { "role": "user", "content": "<image>Please perform anomaly behavior detection on the given aerial video frames (sampled every 0.53 seconds).\nFirst, internally reason through the situation, then provide your final answer. Output the reasoning process within <think> </think>, an optional request for further...
{"ref":["Running"],"bbox":[[480,189,492,208]],"region":[408,128,564,268]}
['Running']; [[480, 189, 492, 208]]
video_group_153/video_1/02048
video_group_153
video_1
2,048
E12S01L0P1A1V1_G153I1F02048
-1
Normal
[ "images/video_group_153_@_video_1/resized/02048.jpg" ]
[ { "role": "user", "content": "<image>Please perform anomaly behavior detection on the given aerial video frames (sampled every 0.53 seconds).\nFirst, internally reason through the situation, then provide your final answer. Output the reasoning process within <think> </think>, an optional request for further...
{"ref":["Normal"],"bbox":[[0,0,0,0]]}
['Normal']; [[0, 0, 0, 0]]
video_group_037/video_2/00768
video_group_037
video_2
768
E01S08L0P0A1V2_G037I2F00768
-1
Normal
[ "images/video_group_037_@_video_2/resized/00768.jpg" ]
[ { "role": "user", "content": "<image>Please perform anomaly behavior detection on the given aerial video frames (sampled every 0.53 seconds).\nFirst, internally reason through the situation, then provide your final answer. Output the reasoning process within <think> </think>, an optional request for further...
{"ref":["Normal"],"bbox":[[0,0,0,0]]}
['Normal']; [[0, 0, 0, 0]]
video_group_012/video_2/03264
video_group_012
video_2
3,264
E01S04L1P0A1V0_G012I2F03264
5
Loitering
[ "images/video_group_012_@_video_2/resized/03264.jpg" ]
[ { "role": "user", "content": "<image>Please perform anomaly behavior detection on the given aerial video frames (sampled every 0.53 seconds).\nFirst, internally reason through the situation, then provide your final answer. Output the reasoning process within <think> </think>, an optional request for further...
{"ref":["Loitering"],"bbox":[[481,342,501,357]],"region":[413,280,569,419]}
['Loitering']; [[481, 342, 501, 357]]
video_group_258/video_1/01024
video_group_258
video_1
1,024
E01S04L1P0A0V0_G258I1F01024
0
Loitering
[ "images/video_group_258_@_video_1/resized/01024.jpg" ]
[ { "role": "user", "content": "<image>Please perform anomaly behavior detection on the given aerial video frames (sampled every 0.53 seconds).\nFirst, internally reason through the situation, then provide your final answer. Output the reasoning process within <think> </think>, an optional request for further...
{"ref":["Loitering"],"bbox":[[553,191,574,215]],"region":[485,133,641,272]}
['Loitering']; [[553, 191, 574, 215]]
video_group_140/video_2/07488
video_group_140
video_2
7,488
E12S01L3P0A1V0_G140I2F07488
3
Jaywalking
[ "images/video_group_140_@_video_2/resized/07488.jpg" ]
[ { "role": "user", "content": "<image>Please perform anomaly behavior detection on the given aerial video frames (sampled every 0.53 seconds).\nFirst, internally reason through the situation, then provide your final answer. Output the reasoning process within <think> </think>, an optional request for further...
{"ref":["Jaywalking"],"bbox":[[24,270,43,291]],"region":[0,210,156,350]}
['Jaywalking']; [[24, 270, 43, 291]]
video_group_096/video_3/03136
video_group_096
video_3
3,136
E12S02L1P1A1V5_G096I3F03136
-1
Normal
[ "images/video_group_096_@_video_3/resized/03136.jpg" ]
[ { "role": "user", "content": "<image>Please perform anomaly behavior detection on the given aerial video frames (sampled every 0.53 seconds).\nFirst, internally reason through the situation, then provide your final answer. Output the reasoning process within <think> </think>, an optional request for further...
{"ref":["Normal"],"bbox":[[0,0,0,0]]}
['Normal']; [[0, 0, 0, 0]]
video_group_012/video_3/07488
video_group_012
video_3
7,488
E02S04L1P0A1V0_G012I3F07488
7
Loitering
[ "images/video_group_012_@_video_3/resized/07488.jpg" ]
[ { "role": "user", "content": "<image>Please perform anomaly behavior detection on the given aerial video frames (sampled every 0.53 seconds).\nFirst, internally reason through the situation, then provide your final answer. Output the reasoning process within <think> </think>, an optional request for further...
{"ref":["Loitering"],"bbox":[[518,238,532,252]],"region":[446,175,603,314]}
['Loitering']; [[518, 238, 532, 252]]
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A2Seek

Dataset for aerial anomaly understanding, spatial grounding and structured visual reasoning.

Paper · Project

Dataset contents

The dataset has 8,192 sample IDs: 3,489 training, 2,327 validation and 2,376 test examples. Ten annotation configurations provide raw annotations, answer targets and single/multi-frame reasoning targets for the same sample membership.

The four-frame raw view references 32,768 distinct images. Training/validation cover scene codes 01/02/03/04/07/08; test covers 00/05/06/09. Splits are disjoint by sample, with 383 videos shared between train and validation.

data/ contains Hugging Face sample tables. dataset/ contains native JSONL files for training. annotations/ contains temporal intervals, tracks, human descriptions, initial/revised frame annotations and teacher reasoning targets.

metadata/splits/ contains the saved train/validation/test sample ID lists and ID-train/ID-eval/OOD-eval aliases. metadata/domain_protocol.json records domain scene codes, split counts and annotation/list checksums. Sample membership and order are preserved.

Images and video indices

175,146 JPEG images are stored losslessly in 115 Parquet shards under data/images/. The images configuration provides image previews and streaming access. Its train split is the complete media bank; sample train/validation/test membership is defined by the ten annotation configurations.

Full-frame training views use 896 × 448 images; crop views use 448 × 448. Image paths are relative to the dataset repository root. Bounding boxes use xyxy pixel coordinates in the corresponding image view.

metadata/canonical_video_index.jsonl describes annotated clips. metadata/raw_capture_index.jsonl records original capture filenames, camera suffixes and stream parameters. Capture candidates are grouped by video group; the canonical_clip_match/raw_capture_mapping fields record the match status. Source roots are configured locally. Original videos stay in their source location.

metadata/dji_clip_mapping.jsonl provides 542 one-to-one correspondences between encoded annotated clips and original W-camera filenames/relative paths. Each is verified using frame count and image content. metadata/dji_video_group_mapping.jsonl indexes all 1,616 captures: 542 verified_clip records, 1,072 paired_capture records for Z/T/S streams sharing the capture directory and DJI timestamp/sequence, and two additional group_candidate records. Companion streams retain their own views and frame timing.

metadata/video_annotation_index.jsonl contains 542 encoded clip records linked to original DJI filenames. For example, video_group_001/video_1 corresponds to video_group_001_@_video_1.json, frame directory video_group_001/video_1, training-image directory images/video_group_001_@_video_1, and DJI_20231216164143_0001_W.MP4. The index includes the annotation attribute code and relative paths to the initial/revised snapshots. The (video_group, video_name) pair uniquely identifies a clip; event/environment attribute codes can repeat across clips.

Schema

Each row contains sample_id, group/video/frame IDs, code, anomaly metadata, images, messages, objects_json and nullable solution. Use json.loads(row["objects_json"]) to recover object labels and boxes. messages contains reference training targets; inference uses the user messages. Media paths are strings and can be opened relative to a downloaded snapshot.

Loading

from datasets import load_dataset
dataset = load_dataset("tiu2mo/A2Seek", "cot_single_reflection")

For a local checkout, pass the three files under data/CONFIG/ to load_dataset("parquet", data_files=...) or the JSON loader for a JSONL export. See annotation_documentation.md for the native layouts and coordinates.

Configurations

Configuration Train Validation Test
cot_single_reflection 3489 2327 2376
answer_sft 3489 2327 2376
answer_sft_video 3489 2327 2376
answer_sft_with_think 3489 2327 2376
cot_rl_v1 3489 2327 2376
cot_sft_grounding 3489 2327 2376
cot_sft_v1 3489 2327 2376
cot_single 3489 2327 2376
cot_video 3489 2327 2376
raw 3489 2327 2376

Provenance

source_manifest.json records original annotation filenames, transformations and SHA-256 hashes. export_manifest.json records the complete upload inventory. metadata/image_manifest.jsonl records image checksums and dimensions when included. Supporting teacher-supervision records may overlap; configuration rows are alternative views of the same samples.

Citation

Use the included CITATION.bib or CITATION.cff to cite A2Seek (NeurIPS 2025).

Native training setup

Download the dataset snapshot, then restore its image paths from the A2Seek code checkout:

export A2SEEK_DATA_ROOT=/path/to/A2Seek-dataset
uv run --no-sync hf download tiu2mo/A2Seek --repo-type dataset --local-dir "$A2SEEK_DATA_ROOT"
uv run --no-sync python scripts/data/prepare_local_data.py

Preparation restores the original JPEG bytes under images/ before resolving native JSONL paths. scripts/data/materialize_images.py also performs this step independently.

To stream image records:

images = load_dataset("tiu2mo/A2Seek", "images", split="train", streaming=True)
first = next(iter(images))
image = first["image"]
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Paper for tiu2mo/A2Seek