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metadata
language:
  - id
license: apache-2.0
task_categories:
  - token-classification
pretty_name: Indo-NER (GLiNER Auto-Tagged)
size_categories:
  - 100K<n<1M
tags:
  - ner
  - gliner
  - named-entity-recognition
  - indonesian
  - synthetic

Indo-NER: Indonesian Named Entity Recognition Dataset (Silver Standard)

Dataset Summary

Indo-NER is a large-scale Indonesian Named Entity Recognition (NER) dataset automatically annotated using a zero-shot multilingual NER model. The dataset is designed to support research, benchmarking, and experimentation in Indonesian NLP, particularly for entity extraction tasks.

This dataset is silver standard, meaning annotations are machine-generated and may contain noise. It is suitable for pretraining, bootstrapping, and research use cases, but human validation is recommended for production-critical systems.


Data Fields

Each data sample contains the following fields:

  • text: Indonesian input sentence or paragraph
  • entities: List of extracted entity objects, each consisting of:
    • start: Start character index of the entity span
    • end: End character index of the entity span
    • label: Short entity code (e.g., PER, ORG, LOC)
    • original_english: Source English sentence (if translated or available)

Label Scheme (19 Classes)

Code Description Examples
PER Person Jokowi, Lionel Messi, Einstein
ORG Organization Google, OpenAI, PBB
NOR Political Organization Partai Golkar, Democrats, Nazi
LOC Location (Geographical) Gunung Merapi, Asia, Sungai Musi
GPE Geopolitical Entity Indonesia, Jakarta, Jawa Barat
FAC Facility Bandara Soetta, Jalan Tol
DAT Date 17 Agustus 1945, Tahun 2024
TIM Time Pukul 07.00, Siang hari
CRD Cardinal Number Satu, Dua, 100
ORD Ordinal Number Pertama, Ke-10
QTY Quantity 10 kg, 3 liter
PRC Percent 50%, Sepuluh persen
MON Money Rp 50.000, 100 Dolar AS
EVT Event Perang Dunia II, G20 Summit
PRD Product iPhone 15, Windows 11
WOA Work of Art Harry Potter, Mona Lisa
LAW Law UUD 1945, UU Cipta Kerja
LAN Language Bahasa Indonesia, English
REG Religion Islam, Kristen, Hindu

Creation Methodology

Source Data

The text corpus is derived from large-scale Indonesian NER task collections, ensuring diverse sentence structures and real-world contexts.

Annotation Process (Auto-Tagging)

  • Model: GLiNER Large v2.5
  • Approach: Zero-shot multilingual NER
  • Confidence Threshold: 0.3 (balanced recall and precision)
  • Processing: Batch inference on NVIDIA T4 GPU
  • Label Mapping: Natural language prompts (e.g., "political organization") mapped to standardized short labels (e.g., NOR)

Usage

Load the dataset using the Hugging Face datasets library:

from datasets import load_dataset

dataset = load_dataset("treamyracle/indo-ner")

# View the first training example
print(dataset["train"][0])

Limitations

This dataset is silver standard and auto-generated, which implies:

  • Possible boundary inaccuracies
  • Potential hallucinated entities
  • Label noise in ambiguous contexts

Human validation or post-processing is recommended for downstream or production use.


Citation

If you use this dataset, please cite the GLiNER authors and this repository:

@misc{indo-ner-2024,
  author       = {treamyracle},
  title        = {Indo-NER: GLiNER Auto-Tagged Dataset},
  year         = {2024},
  publisher    = {Hugging Face},
  journal      = {Hugging Face Repository},
  howpublished = {\url{https://huggingface.co/datasets/treamyracle/indo-ner}}
}