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remote sensing
earth observation
image captioning
visual question answering
multi-task learning
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This satellite image reveals a diverse agricultural landscape dominated by natural vegetation and a significant proportion of "Other Crops", indicating a varied farming system. Corn is also a prominent crop, covering of the area, and is interspersed with patches of developed or barren land. The orderly, geometric shape... |
This satellite image captures a diverse agricultural landscape characterized by a mosaic of crop types. Dominant among the cultivated areas are corn, comprising of the scene, and a significant classified as "Other Crops," suggesting a varied planting strategy. These agricultural fields are interspersed with substantial... |
This satellite image reveals a mixed agricultural landscape dominated by natural vegetation and forest, with significant areas of wetlands and developed/barren land interspersed. While specific row crops like corn and winter wheat are present in minimal amounts, the broader category of "Other Crops" comprises, suggesti... |
This satellite image reveals a mosaic of agricultural landscapes, dominated by a substantial of natural vegetation and of "other crops," creating a vibrant, patchwork of greens and browns. While corn and winter wheat are negligible, alfalfa contributes to the cropped areas. These agricultural fields are interspersed wi... |
This satellite image showcases a mosaic of agricultural fields along a meandering river, dominated by "Other Crops" and Winter Wheat, interspersed with significant areas of Natural Vegetation and Forest. The landscape exhibits a clear spatial pattern, with agricultural parcels generally situated on flatter terrain adja... |
This satellite image reveals a landscape dominated by natural vegetation and open water, likely indicating a river or lake system, with agricultural fields interspersed throughout. While specific crop types like corn and winter wheat are minimal, "other crops" account for of the land cover. Additional landscape element... |
This satellite image reveals a landscape dominated by agricultural activity, with a significant portion dedicated to alfalfa and natural vegetation, interspersed with forest and some developed or barren land. While corn and open water are absent, winter wheat and other crops are present in smaller quantities, contribut... |
This satellite image reveals a diverse agricultural landscape where natural vegetation and wetlands dominate at and respectively, interspersed with significant forest cover and developed/barren areas. While corn and other crops are present, they occupy smaller portions, with alfalfa being a negligible component. The im... |
This satellite image reveals a vibrant agricultural landscape interspersed with significant natural vegetation and forest cover, suggesting a region where farming practices are integrated with natural ecosystems. While specific crops like corn and winter wheat are absent, a substantial portion of the land is dedicated ... |
This satellite image depicts a mosaic of agricultural fields dominated by a balanced mix of winter wheat and fallow or idle cropland, interspersed with significant areas of natural vegetation and open water, suggesting a landscape where crop rotation and water availability are key agricultural considerations. The visib... |
This satellite image reveals an agricultural landscape dominated by two primary land cover types: natural vegetation and alfalfa, suggesting a mixed farming system. Wetlands account for of the area and border the agricultural fields. The remaining land is sparsely used, with a small presence of other crops and winter w... |
This satellite image reveals a mosaic of agricultural and natural landscapes, dominated by natural vegetation and interspersed with extensive areas of fallow or idle cropland and winter wheat, with a smaller proportion of "other crops". Distinct patterns emerge where irrigated fields, likely supporting these crops, clu... |
This satellite image reveals a mosaic of agricultural landscapes dominated by winter wheat and fallow or idle cropland, interspersed with significant areas of natural vegetation. The distinct spatial patterns suggest a mix of actively cultivated fields, likely featuring winter wheat, and areas left uncultivated or in a... |
This satellite image reveals a mosaic of agricultural landscapes dominated by alfalfa and natural vegetation, interspersed with significant areas of forest and some developed or barren land. Distinct spatial patterns are evident, with rectangular agricultural fields, primarily dedicated to alfalfa and other crops, arra... |
This satellite image depicts a predominantly agricultural landscape dominated by natural vegetation interspersed with a significant proportion of "other crops", indicating a diverse farming system. Notably, winter wheat and alfalfa are also cultivated, contributing to the varied mosaic of agricultural fields. The spati... |
This agricultural landscape, dominated by natural vegetation and a substantial proportion of other crops, showcases a patchwork of cultivated fields interspersed with natural cover. Winter wheat accounts for and alfalfa for of the land cover, contributing to the diverse agricultural tapestry, while wetlands and develop... |
This satellite image reveals a predominantly agricultural landscape characterized by extensive natural vegetation and significant cultivation of winter wheat and other crops. Notably, the presence of fallow or idle cropland suggests seasonal land management practices, while the organized circular patterns of irrigated ... |
This satellite image portrays a diverse agricultural landscape dominated by significant portions of natural vegetation and forest, indicating a mosaic of cultivated and natural land cover. Alfalfa and a variety of 'Other Crops' constitute the primary cultivated fields, while winter wheat represents a smaller but distin... |
This satellite image reveals a complex agricultural landscape dominated by extensive natural vegetation and significant areas of fallow or idle cropland, interspersed with various cultivated fields. Winter wheat covers of the scene, while alfalfa and other crops contribute and respectively. The characteristic circular ... |
This satellite image reveals a diverse agricultural landscape where fallow or idle cropland dominates at, interspersed with a significant proportion of "other crops" and winter wheat, suggesting varied planting cycles and crop rotations. Patches of vibrant green, indicative of healthy vegetation like alfalfa, contrast ... |
This satellite image reveals a diverse agricultural landscape dominated by natural vegetation and "Other Crops", with significant presence of alfalfa and developed/barren land. A notable spatial pattern is the serpentine ribbon of a river or waterway, flanked by wetlands and interspersed with varied agricultural parcel... |
This satellite image reveals a diverse agricultural landscape where natural vegetation dominates at, interspersed with significant proportions of winter wheat and "other crops", suggesting a complex farming system. Distinct rectangular fields, exhibiting varied spectral signatures indicative of different crop types and... |
This satellite image reveals a mosaic of agricultural lands characterized by extensive areas of natural vegetation and a significant proportion of wetlands flanking a meandering river system. While corn, soybeans, and sorghum are absent, other crops dominate, with "Other Crops" accounting for and alfalfa occupying of t... |
This satellite image reveals a mosaic of agricultural fields interspersed with natural vegetation and forested areas, covering and of the scene respectively. Dominant cultivated crops include winter wheat and a variety of "other crops", with alfalfa also present, though corn and open water are notably absent. The lands... |
This satellite image captures a diverse agricultural landscape dominated by natural vegetation and a substantial presence of alfalfa and other unspecified crops, interspersed with developed areas and forest. Circular irrigation patterns are clearly visible, highlighting organized cultivation efforts, particularly withi... |
This satellite image reveals a mosaic of agricultural and natural landscapes, dominated by extensive natural vegetation and developed/barren land, interspersed with significant areas of alfalfa and "other crops". The agricultural fields exhibit a strong spatial pattern characterized by large, circular irrigation system... |
This satellite image reveals a diverse agricultural landscape where alfalfa and winter wheat collectively cover approximately of the scene, with alfalfa being the more dominant cultivated crop. These agricultural areas are interspersed with significant portions of natural vegetation and forest, suggesting a rural envir... |
This satellite image reveals a mosaic of agricultural landscapes dominated by Alfalfa and Natural Vegetation, interspersed with significant areas of Forest and pockets of Open Water. While Corn is absent, Winter Wheat covers of the scene, and a substantial is attributed to "Other Crops," suggesting a diverse agricultur... |
This satellite image depicts a diverse agricultural landscape dominated by **winter wheat** and **fallow or idle cropland**, with significant areas of **natural vegetation** interspersed. The characteristic patchwork of purplish-red hues likely represents winter wheat fields, contrasting with the lighter, fallow fields... |
This satellite view of agricultural land reveals a mosaic of cultivated areas dominated by winter wheat and other crops, interspersed with significant portions of fallow or idle cropland, suggesting a crop rotation or seasonal fallowing practice. Natural vegetation covers a substantial of the scene, bordering the agric... |
This satellite imagery reveals a diverse agricultural landscape dominated by natural vegetation and "other crops", interspersed with significant portions of winter wheat and alfalfa. Notably, circular irrigation patterns are evident, suggesting intensive cultivation practices within certain areas, while fallow or idle ... |
This satellite image reveals a mosaic of agricultural land dominated by alfalfa and other crops, interspersed with significant areas of natural vegetation and open water bodies. Notably, while corn, soybeans, and sorghum are absent, winter wheat occupies of the scene, contributing to the varied spectral signatures of t... |
This satellite image reveals a mosaic of agricultural landscapes dominated by natural vegetation and alfalfa, interspersed with significant portions of fallow or idle cropland and "other crops", suggesting a diversified farming system. Notably, winter wheat occupies of the scene, while forests and wetlands indicate the... |
This satellite image showcases a mosaic of agricultural landscapes dominated by natural vegetation and alfalfa, interspersed with significant portions of other crops and winter wheat, hinting at diverse farming practices. While corn and sorghum are absent, the scene also includes patches of forest and developed or barr... |
This satellite imagery reveals a diverse agricultural landscape dominated by natural vegetation, with significant areas dedicated to alfalfa and other crops, alongside a notable presence of winter wheat. The image highlights distinct spatial patterns, particularly the circular formations characteristic of center-pivot ... |
This satellite image reveals a predominantly agricultural landscape dominated by natural vegetation and a substantial portion of alfalfa, interspersed with significant "other crops" that contribute to the patchwork of cultivation. While specific crop types like corn and sorghum are absent, the presence of winter wheat ... |
This satellite image reveals a diverse agricultural landscape dominated by Alfalfa and a substantial portion of "Other Crops", interspersed with extensive areas of Natural Vegetation and Wetlands. Visually striking are the concentric circular patterns of irrigated fields, characteristic of center-pivot irrigation syste... |
This satellite imagery reveals a predominantly natural landscape, with natural vegetation covering over of the scene and accounting for the majority of the non-agricultural land. Agricultural activity is characterized by extensive cultivation of alfalfa and a broad category of "other crops," each comprising approximate... |
This satellite image reveals a diverse agricultural landscape where winter wheat and other crops collectively cover nearly of the area, with natural vegetation dominating at. Distinct spatial patterns emerge, with the winter wheat appearing as broad, uniform swathes, while the "other crops" and alfalfa exhibit more fra... |
This satellite image reveals a mixed agricultural landscape where natural vegetation dominates at, interspersed with significant forest cover. Notably, winter wheat and alfalfa are present, with smaller proportions of other crops, while corn is absent. The imagery displays a dendritic pattern of agricultural fields and... |
This satellite image depicts a diverse agricultural landscape dominated by natural vegetation and extensive alfalfa fields, interspersed with a significant proportion of "other crops". Winter wheat is also present at, while wetlands occupy of the area. The imagery reveals a varied spatial arrangement of these land cove... |
This satellite image reveals a mosaic of agricultural fields dominated by **winter wheat** and **fallow or idle cropland**, with significant portions of **natural vegetation** also present. While no corn or forest cover is detected, the landscape shows a patchwork of cultivated parcels interspersed with riparian areas ... |
This satellite imagery reveals a mosaic of agricultural landscapes, dominated by natural vegetation and a substantial portion of "Other Crops", suggesting a diverse farming system rather than monoculture. Winter wheat covers a significant of the area, interspersed with forest and smaller patches of alfalfa and fallow l... |
This satellite image reveals a mosaic of agricultural land dominated by alfalfa and natural vegetation, with significant areas dedicated to corn and other crops. A striking spatial pattern emerges from the prominent use of center-pivot irrigation, clearly delineating circular fields of vibrant green, interspersed with ... |
This satellite image reveals a diverse agricultural landscape, where winter wheat dominates, covering approximately of the area, and fallow or idle croplands make up about. Nearly of the scene consists of natural vegetation, indicating a mosaic pattern with agricultural fields. Notably, the image shows distinct field g... |
This satellite imagery reveals a mosaic of agricultural landscapes, dominated by a substantial coverage of winter wheat, interspersed with significant areas of fallow or idle cropland and other crops, suggesting a diverse farming strategy. Natural vegetation covers the largest single proportion of the scene at, with sm... |
This satellite image reveals a diverse agricultural landscape where natural vegetation dominates at, interspersed with significant tracts of forest and a substantial presence of "Other Crops" at. Winter wheat also occupies a notable portion of the scene, accounting for of the land cover, while areas of fallow or idle c... |
This satellite image showcases a mosaic of agricultural land dominated by winter wheat and a substantial proportion of "other crops", interspersed with significant areas of fallow or idle cropland. The characteristic circular patterns of center-pivot irrigation are clearly visible, highlighting a variety of crop health... |
This satellite image reveals a predominantly agricultural landscape, where natural vegetation covers nearly half the area and winter wheat and fallow or idle cropland represent significant cultivated portions. Visible spatial patterns include distinct rectangular and irregular fields, with some areas exhibiting a patch... |
This satellite image captures a diverse agricultural landscape where **winter wheat** and **other crops** dominate the cultivated areas, interspersed with significant tracts of **natural vegetation** and **forest**. Visible spatial patterns include neatly defined rectangular fields, showcasing a patchwork of varying cr... |
This satellite image showcases a predominantly agricultural landscape, with winter wheat accounting for a significant of the scene, alongside a notable presence of fallow/idle cropland. Natural vegetation occupies a considerable of the area, while alfalfa and other crops are also discernible. The visible spatial patter... |
This satellite image showcases a diverse agricultural landscape dominated by natural vegetation, with significant cultivation of alfalfa and other crops. Winter wheat and corn are also visible. A clear spatial pattern emerges with circular fields, likely irrigated, interspersed among rectangular fields, representing th... |
This satellite image depicts a diverse agricultural landscape where Alfalfa and "Other Crops" are the most prevalent cultivated types, alongside substantial Natural Vegetation. Prominent circular irrigation patterns, indicative of center-pivot irrigation systems, are clearly visible, interspersed with areas of Winter W... |
This satellite image reveals a predominantly natural landscape, with natural vegetation comprising the largest portion of the scene, interspersed with significant agricultural activity. Alfalfa fields are a prominent crop, alongside a substantial "other crops" category which likely includes a variety of smaller plantin... |
This satellite image reveals a mosaic of agricultural landscapes where natural vegetation dominates at, interspersed with significant areas of winter wheat and alfalfa. The sinuous, dark-colored riparian zones, likely representing wetlands, contrast with the lighter, patterned fields. Notably, "Other Crops" constitute ... |
This satellite image captures a mosaic of agricultural land dominated by natural vegetation and interspersed with significant portions of alfalfa and other unidentified crops. The visual patterns reveal a clear delineation of cultivated fields, predominantly rectangular, contrasting with irregularly shaped areas of nat... |
This satellite image showcases a landscape dominated by significant water bodies ( Open Water) and developed or barren land, interspersed with substantial forest cover and wetlands. While dedicated corn, winter wheat, and alfalfa fields are absent, a small fraction of "Other Crops" is present, appearing as distinct, sm... |
This satellite image reveals a diverse agricultural landscape dominated by "Other Crops" and a significant presence of Alfalfa and Corn, interspersed with substantial areas of Natural Vegetation. The characteristic circular patterns of center-pivot irrigation are clearly visible, creating a mosaic of cultivation that c... |
This satellite imagery reveals a predominantly natural landscape, interspersed with significant areas of winter wheat and fallow or idle cropland. While corn is absent, other cultivated areas, including alfalfa and a small percentage of "other crops", are also present. The agricultural fields exhibit a mosaic pattern, ... |
This satellite image reveals a landscape dominated by agricultural fields, with winter wheat and a substantial portion of "other crops" accounting for over half of the scene's composition ( and respectively). Significant areas of fallow or idle cropland are also evident, interspersed with natural vegetation and smaller... |
This satellite image reveals a diverse agricultural landscape where winter wheat and other crops dominate, collectively accounting for over of the scene, interspersed with significant areas of natural vegetation. While corn is notably absent, smaller proportions of alfalfa and fallow cropland suggest varied agricultura... |
This satellite image showcases a diverse agricultural landscape characterized by extensive natural vegetation and significant areas of alfalfa and other crops, interspersed with irrigated fields, including circular center-pivot irrigation systems that clearly delineate the cultivation of corn and winter wheat. Wetlands... |
This satellite image reveals a diverse agricultural landscape dominated by a substantial proportion of "Other Crops", alongside significant areas of Alfalfa, Corn, and Winter Wheat, interspersed with expansive tracts of Natural Vegetation and Open Water. The prominent circular irrigation patterns are clearly visible wi... |
This satellite image reveals a patchwork of agricultural land dominated by circular fields, a common pattern for center-pivot irrigation. The quantitative summary indicates a diverse mix of crops, with "Other Crops" and "Winter Wheat" being the most prevalent, alongside significant proportions of "Fallow or Idle Cropla... |
This satellite image reveals a diverse agricultural landscape dominated by natural vegetation and a significant portion of "Other Crops", with winter wheat and alfalfa also present, alongside small amounts of wetlands and open water. Distinct spatial patterns are evident, including large, circular irrigation systems, c... |
This satellite image reveals a mosaic of agricultural landscapes dominated by Alfalfa and "Other Crops", interspersed with significant areas of Natural Vegetation and Wetlands. While corn and soybeans are present in negligible amounts, Winter Wheat and Sorghum are also minor components. The spatial patterns show a mix ... |
This satellite image reveals a landscape dominated by a mosaic of land cover types. While the scene is characterized by a significant presence of natural vegetation and forest cover, agriculture plays a secondary role with "Other Crops" representing only of the area. Developed or barren land accounts for, suggesting a ... |
This satellite image reveals a diverse agricultural landscape dominated by natural vegetation, with significant areas of "Other Crops", and notable pockets of Alfalfa and Wetlands. The regular, geometric patterns of the agricultural fields suggest widespread irrigation practices, with circular pivot irrigation visible ... |
This satellite image reveals a mosaic of agricultural fields characterized by a diverse mix of crops, with "Other Crops" comprising the largest portion at, followed by Natural Vegetation and Alfalfa. Prominent circular pivot irrigation systems are visible, delineating irrigated areas primarily dedicated to Alfalfa and ... |
This satellite image depicts an agricultural landscape dominated by natural vegetation and alfalfa, with a notable presence of "other crops". Circular irrigation patterns are clearly visible, particularly in the areas dedicated to alfalfa and other crops, indicating efficient water management practices. Winter wheat oc... |
This satellite image reveals a mosaic of agricultural land, dominated by substantial areas of natural vegetation and winter wheat, interspersed with significant portions of fallow or idle cropland. Distinct spatial patterns are evident, including the characteristic circular irrigation fields, likely supporting the alfa... |
This agricultural landscape is dominated by winter wheat and a significant proportion of "other crops", interspersed with substantial areas of natural vegetation and some forest, suggesting a mosaic of cultivated land and natural habitats. The spatial pattern reveals distinct field boundaries, with winter wheat appeari... |
This satellite image reveals a mosaic of agricultural landscapes dominated by natural vegetation and a diverse mix of "other crops", indicating significant land devoted to varied agricultural practices. Alfalfa cultivation is also prominent, covering of the scene, while winter wheat occupies. The spatial patterns show ... |
This satellite image showcases a diverse agricultural landscape where winter wheat and a significant portion of "other crops" dominate the cultivated areas, interspersed with substantial natural vegetation and patches of forest. Visible spatial patterns include the rectilinear arrangement of fields, with some exhibitin... |
This satellite image reveals a patchwork of agricultural land dominated by natural vegetation and a significant presence of alfalfa and other crops, interspersed with wetlands. The characteristic circular patterns of center-pivot irrigation are clearly visible, highlighting an efficient agricultural management strategy... |
This satellite image reveals a landscape predominantly characterized by natural vegetation, interspersed with agricultural fields, most notably featuring extensive areas of alfalfa and a significant proportion of other crops, alongside winter wheat. Circular irrigation patterns are evident, indicating managed agricultu... |
This satellite image reveals a mosaic of agricultural land, dominated by Alfalfa and a substantial proportion of "Other Crops", interspersed with extensive areas of natural vegetation and wetlands. The characteristic circular fields, a telltale sign of center-pivot irrigation, are prominently visible, suggesting effici... |
This satellite image reveals a mosaic of agricultural landscapes dominated by extensive areas of natural vegetation and alfalfa, interspersed with significant wetland features. While corn and sorghum are absent, a notable is categorized as "Other Crops," contributing to the diverse field patterns, many of which exhibit... |
This satellite image reveals a diverse agricultural landscape, with a substantial portion dedicated to natural vegetation and significant presence of alfalfa and a broad category of "Other Crops". The scene is further characterized by prominent wetlands and open water bodies following a meandering river system, intersp... |
This satellite image reveals a mosaic of agricultural landscapes dominated by natural vegetation and alfalfa, interspersed with significant wetland areas and fallow croplands. While major crops like corn and soybeans occupy minimal space, various "other crops" are also present, forming distinct, checkerboard patterns w... |
This satellite image depicts a mosaic of agricultural landscapes dominated by natural vegetation and alfalfa, interspersed with significant wetland areas and various "other crops". While corn and soybeans are present, they occupy a minimal portion of the land, and winter wheat and sorghum are absent. Circular irrigatio... |
This satellite imagery reveals a mosaic of agricultural landscapes dominated by alfalfa and natural vegetation, interspersed with significant wetland areas and open water. The agricultural fields exhibit distinct spatial patterns, with prominent circular irrigation systems indicative of intensive farming practices, par... |
This satellite image reveals a diverse agricultural landscape dominated by natural vegetation and forest, interspersed with significant areas of winter wheat and other crops. While corn and open water are notably absent, the scene exhibits a mosaic of cultivated fields, some appearing fallow or idle, forming distinct s... |
This satellite image reveals a mosaic of agricultural landscapes where natural vegetation dominates at and forest covers, interspersed with cultivated fields. Winter wheat is a significant crop, occupying of the area, while alfalfa accounts for and other crops comprise. Patches of fallow or idle cropland and developed/... |
This satellite image reveals a predominantly agricultural landscape characterized by large, geometrically defined fields. While natural vegetation forms the most extensive land cover, significant portions are dedicated to winter wheat and alfalfa, interspersed with other crops. The lack of visible corn and sorghum sugg... |
This satellite image reveals a complex agricultural landscape dominated by winter wheat and fallow or idle cropland, interspersed with significant areas of natural vegetation and other crops, including alfalfa. The fields exhibit a patchwork pattern, with distinct textural and spectral variations suggesting different s... |
This satellite image reveals a mosaic of agricultural fields dominated by natural vegetation and winter wheat, interspersed with a significant proportion of fallow or idle cropland and other crops. The land cover displays a patchwork of varying colors and textures, suggesting diverse agricultural practices and crop rot... |
This satellite image reveals a diverse agricultural landscape characterized by prominent fields of winter wheat and other mixed crops, interspersed with substantial areas of fallow or idle cropland. While natural vegetation occupies of the scene, the absence of corn and open water, along with minimal forest and alfalfa... |
This satellite image reveals a mosaic of agricultural landscapes where winter wheat and other crops dominate, interspersed with significant natural vegetation and forest cover. While corn and open water are absent, the scene displays a patchwork of fields, suggesting diverse agricultural practices and varied stages of ... |
This satellite image reveals a predominantly agricultural landscape where natural vegetation covers of the area, interspersed with significant portions dedicated to winter wheat and other crops, alongside smaller areas of alfalfa. The agricultural fields exhibit a patchwork of hues, suggesting varied crop types and sta... |
This satellite image reveals a diverse agricultural landscape dominated by Alfalfa and Natural Vegetation, interspersed with significant areas of Winter Wheat and "Other Crops", suggesting a mix of forage and grain production. The spatial pattern exhibits a mosaic of cultivated fields, some with distinct reddish hues p... |
This satellite image reveals a landscape dominated by natural vegetation, with significant portions dedicated to agriculture, primarily alfalfa and winter wheat, interspersed with substantial areas of "other crops". Visible spatial patterns show these agricultural fields forming a mosaic with the natural vegetation, pa... |
This satellite image reveals a landscape predominantly covered by natural vegetation, interspersed with significant areas of alfalfa and a substantial proportion of "other crops", indicating diverse agricultural activity. While corn and winter wheat are present in small amounts ( and respectively), the visual dominance... |
This satellite image reveals a varied agricultural landscape dominated by extensive natural vegetation and significant areas of wetlands and other crops, suggesting diverse farming practices. While soybeans are present in noticeable patches, corn cultivation appears minimal, with no winter wheat or sorghum detected. Th... |
This satellite imagery reveals a landscape dominated by extensive natural vegetation and wetlands, interspersed with agricultural fields. While specific major crops like corn and soybeans are present in minimal amounts ( and respectively), a significant portion of the cultivated area is designated as "Other Crops", wit... |
This satellite view showcases a mosaic of agricultural practices, dominated by extensive natural vegetation and a significant portion of "other crops", suggesting a diverse farming landscape. Irrigation patterns are clearly visible, with numerous circular fields, likely under center-pivot irrigation, dominating the low... |
This satellite image reveals a diverse agricultural landscape dominated by natural vegetation and forest, interspersed with significant areas of alfalfa. While corn, winter wheat, and sorghum are present in minimal quantities (each under ), the prevalent agricultural presence is indicated by distinct, geometrically pat... |
This satellite image depicts a diverse agricultural landscape dominated by natural vegetation and winter wheat, interspersed with significant portions of "other crops" and alfalfa, suggesting a pattern of mixed farming and varied crop rotations. While corn and soybeans are minimally represented, the prevalence of natur... |
This satellite image reveals a mosaic of agricultural landscapes dominated by extensive tracts of natural vegetation interspersed with substantial areas of alfalfa and winter wheat, suggesting a region with diversified cropping strategies. While corn and soybeans are present in negligible amounts, the presence of "othe... |
This satellite view highlights a mosaic of land cover, with significant portions of forest, developed or barren land, and natural vegetation surrounding a substantial area of open water. While large-scale corn and fallow fields are absent, the presence of "Other Crops" and a trace of alfalfa suggests localized agricult... |
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GeoMTL Text Annotations Dataset
This dataset provides the cleaned text captions (.clean.txt) used for training the GeoMTL model on satellite image captioning and Visual Question Answering (VQA) tasks for agricultural earth observation.
🔗 Relationship to the Base Dataset
This repository contains only the language targets (text annotations) generated for the Multi-Temporal Crop Classification dataset. To fully utilize this data for multi-task learning (segmentation + captioning), you must download the original input imagery and segmentation masks from the official IBM/NASA repository and merge them with these text files in your local directory.
- Base Dataset Link: IBM-NASA Multi-Temporal Crop Classification
- Inputs (Base Dataset): 18-band multi-temporal satellite imagery (
_merged.tif). - Segmentation Targets (Base Dataset): Land cover masks (
.mask.tif). - Language Targets (This Dataset): Cleaned descriptive captions (
.clean.txt).
🗂️ Structure
The text files and metadata are organized into the standard training and validation splits to perfectly mirror the IBM-NASA structure. You can easily drop these into your existing data folders:
training_chips/: Contains.clean.txtfiles for the training set.validation_chips/: Contains.clean.txtfiles for the validation set.*.txt/*.csv: Standard split and metadata files for reproducibility.
📝 Citation
If you use these text annotations in your research, please cite our GeoMTL IGARSS paper:
@inproceedings{geomtl2026,
author = {[Authors]},
title = {[Title]},
booktitle = {IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS)},
year = {2026},
note = {Forthcoming}
}
and ensure you also cite the original IBM-NASA dataset:
@misc{hls-multi-temporal-crop-classification,
author = {Cecil, Michael and Kordi, Fatemeh and Li, Hanxi (Steve) and Khallaghi, Sam and Alemohammad, Hamed},
doi = {10.57967/hf/0955},
month = aug,
title = {{HLS Multi Temporal Crop Classification}},
url = {[https://huggingface.co/ibm-nasa-geospatial/multi-temporal-crop-classification](https://huggingface.co/ibm-nasa-geospatial/multi-temporal-crop-classification)},
year = {2023}
}
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