ubffm/academic_main_text_classifier_en_annotated

labels int64 0 3	text stringlengths 1 1.23k
1	connected to a contentful interpretation of semantic (proto-)roles (in the sense of Dowty 1991).
1	objectivity in each of the distinct intra-feminine gender classifications. It is the
1	by the dog minders. With the ululation and chanting, they perform the task of
1	Our concern in this paper has been to examine the use of language in Igbo satiric
0	637
0	867
2	(18) glänzen / gleam
0	interview......................................................................................................................... 235
2	(13) Jacinta está soltera. (‘Jacinta isESTAR single.’) (estar, imperfective)
1	level of relationship maintained between the addresser and the addressee will
2	(16) [λw’. the number of floors in the building Mary is looking at in w’ +1]
1	consequence of joyful as well as sorrowful occasions. It grew out of man’s response
1	"releasing one's hold" when putting an object down. Sâa is a reduction of
0	� éMòÀì°î�ô î��aó�ø éÜí-î�øJï-ì°é$�ùôõí�ï�éæì-òJî�%P�ùéÜî�éÜì�òþï�ô ýùé ê�ì°éæû éæì°éæî�ñÜéæí�#�ç\|èðö�í-ôõîëò2è&% êNøJï°è�éæï°ôõñÜò��
2	The lips
1	literary aesthetics is to try to understand and explain in readable language using
2	(12) a. Die Perlen glänzten matt / rötlich / feucht
2	(12) a. E: [CP Qi [CP -WH [IP Mary dated whoi]]] (= 7c′)
2	(16) lo
0	��%aòf�õòJî��ùö�ò��ùéF� éMòJì"î�éÜìÌøÀû ï�è�é�î�é�� ï¶�ùéÜî�éÜì�òþï�ôõøJî+��í°ô î�ñÜé%ï�è�é�ø ó�ó�íÌï�è�òÀï òJî=TU"Y÷FôE��Néó�ôõí°è�òJì>�}øùî�ô ñ>ô í\|í"ï�ô��E�D?M
2	(104) IF There are (at least) four apples.
2	woman - his mother. (Hintikka 1986)
2	a woman.
0	701
1	This proverb above presents the woman as having no decision, no decision, no values
1	predicate noun phrase is the same one that Spanish expresses through the selection of the
1	writing process and current affairs understood as mass mediated communication or
1	the race … anyone who does not know or who cannot understand the
0	199
1	(1 5a,b) or a null generic operator (I 5c):
3	Bailyn, J. F.: 2001, The syntax of Slavic predicate case, ZAS Papers in Linguistics 21, ZAS,
1	422 Four Decades in the Study of Languages & Linguistics in Nigeria
0	�!�� 0��+���
3	Úmùnnă ē – e – e – e Kinsman!
1	analysis of the copular sentences in Russian. The analysis of copular sentences in Spanish by
2	a. Vx [prof(x) 4 invite(x, ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ k ~ ~ ~ [ ~ a d y ( y ) & know(x,y)l))l
1	Spanish copular sentences by Maienborn (2003/05) can be summarized as follows: With the
1	(Vorfeld/prefield) of the matrix clause was occupied by a PP or a temporal or locational adverb,
2	(. . . )
0	#d��>=òþï�è�éæì��
3	Maienborn, C.: 2003, Die logische Form von Kopula-Sätzen. Berlin: Akademie-Verlag.
2	(15) A birds
2	some doubt on this conclusion:
3	- (2001). Acquiring telicity cross-linguistically: On the acquistion of telicity entailments associated with
1	The requirement of relation requires an optimal discourse to answer all questions of all inter-
0	(15%) (15%) (35%) (35%)
3	Uzochukwu, S. (1993). “The Language of Igbo poetry”, Nigerian Language Studies.
1	I do not believe there are hard and fast arguments against or in favor of exhaustive readings of
3	Publishers. 1973.
1	Recommendations
0	� +X,/.B= R 0�2
1	in (61). Even though the two representations result in the same scope behavior of the
2	(13) Strict NC:
2	9.  jîjà ‘you fought’
3	' Cf. Longobardi '1991, Renzi '1991.
0	2,4
1	other referential terms such as proper names and deictic expressions. Discourse
1	of direct object pronoun is deleted, the tone of the vowel stays which
1	"too roundabout". Instead, they either use the contextual examples given by the
2	Oworo PARSE [ALIGNR]
2	(10) a. Yókálamba
2	(14) Typical properties ofEnglish predicational adverbs:
2	Ndi muru ha na-akuchara okpa aga n’ulo uka
2	(16a) � *Inho-ka [S Yumi-ka ka-ko] sipheha-n-ta.
0	p H 0.36236 465.603 893.76 2239.91
0	��#�� !�$$��.��!��
1	gentleman clad in double-breasted, who bowed, and without shame, to the call of
3	Sprachwissenschaft (ZAS). Berlin.
3	Holler, A. (2005). Weiterführende Relativsätze. Empirische und Theoretische Aspekte. Berlin:
0	� ô ï°è7ì"éÜí"êNéÜñæï=ï�ø}í°êNéMòÀúJéÜì-
1	glänzen (gleam + modifiers "scratched /dirty"). And more generally, one might raise the
1	that shifts an adjective A, initially a predicate of some other sort of entities, to a predicate of
0	3421
1	M.A. Adekunle, also raised an alarm over the role or the perception of the role of
1	better be displayed as follows:
0	(1.78)
2	& ::Js [RESULT(s, c) & \;/0 [HD(o, s) --> CRISP(o)]]]
1	have very distinct lines of differentiation on gender basis. For instance, the male and
1	modifiers that may appear with glänzen, but not others. This calls for an examination of the
1	The upshot of this discussion is twofold. Again, as in section 2, we face a question actually
1	with them. Her ailment and Maude’s eventual helplessness are graphically
2	(13) Eu vi- [ os a correr(em).] (cf. (6))
0	2499
0	Ga H 0.26447 791.253 1870.07 2571.58
2	(45) William didn't see the hook -he began to wonder if there is one
2	e. L H L
3	Dekker, P.: 2004, Satisfying questions, in C. Meier and M. Weisgerber (eds), Proceedings of the
0	�� St4~�tf��Þ�~�v��%w��I��}�v�v�y
1	Á kooro onye u jō ò  kóoro ibè If a coward is informed he spreads
1	shows that to make the words follow any rule at all, language-specific rule
1	relates the parts of the SpA is symmetric. Moreover, it suggests that NRCs and RRCs behave
0	46
2	Ka o bu naani otu
0	938
1	formant frequencies of the Igbo vowels were measured from the formant
2	(10) blaugrün hellgrün blassgrün
3	& Mchombo (1987: 746) refer to work by Givón (1976), Chafe (1976) and Wald (1979),
1	predicates like A quarrels with B would be the same as that of unary collective predicates such
2	in our choice of terminology. The models view of language as system structure
1	viii. LO/ATR CONDITION: If [+low] then [-ATR], not [+ATR].

1

connected to a contentful interpretation of semantic (proto-)roles (in the sense of Dowty 1991).

1

objectivity in each of the distinct intra-feminine gender classifications. It is the

1

by the dog minders. With the ululation and chanting, they perform the task of

1

Our concern in this paper has been to examine the use of language in Igbo satiric

0

637

0

867

2

(18) glänzen / gleam

0

interview......................................................................................................................... 235

2

(13) Jacinta está soltera. (‘Jacinta isESTAR single.’) (estar, imperfective)

1

level of relationship maintained between the addresser and the addressee will

2

(16) [λw’. the number of floors in the building Mary is looking at in w’ +1]

1

consequence of joyful as well as sorrowful occasions. It grew out of man’s response

1

"releasing one's hold" when putting an object down. Sâa is a reduction of

0

� éMòÀì°î�ô î��aó�ø éÜí-î�øJï-ì°é$�ùôõí�ï�éæì-òJî�%P�ùéÜî�éÜì�òþï�ô ýùé ê�ì°éæû éæì°éæî�ñÜéæí�#�ç|èðö�í-ôõîëò2è&% êNøJï°è�éæï°ôõñÜò��

2

The lips

1

literary aesthetics is to try to understand and explain in readable language using

2

(12) a. Die Perlen glänzten matt / rötlich / feucht

2

(12) a. E: [CP Qi [CP -WH [IP Mary dated whoi]]] (= 7c′)

2

(16) lo

0

��%aòf�õòJî��ùö�ò��ùéF� éMòJì"î�éÜìÌøÀû ï�è�é�î�é�� ï¶�ùéÜî�éÜì�òþï�ôõøJî+��í°ô î�ñÜé%ï�è�é�ø ó�ó�íÌï�è�òÀï òJî=TU"Y÷FôE��Néó�ôõí°è�òJì>�}øùî�ô ñ>ô í|í"ï�ô��E�D?M

2

(104) IF There are (at least) four apples.

2

woman - his mother. (Hintikka 1986)

2

a woman.

0

701

1

This proverb above presents the woman as having no decision, no decision, no values

1

predicate noun phrase is the same one that Spanish expresses through the selection of the

1

writing process and current affairs understood as mass mediated communication or

1

the race … anyone who does not know or who cannot understand the

0

199

1

(1 5a,b) or a null generic operator (I 5c):

3

Bailyn, J. F.: 2001, The syntax of Slavic predicate case, ZAS Papers in Linguistics 21, ZAS,

1

422 Four Decades in the Study of Languages & Linguistics in Nigeria

0

�!�� 0��*+�*��

3

Úmùnnă ē – e – e – e Kinsman!

1

analysis of the copular sentences in Russian. The analysis of copular sentences in Spanish by

2

a. Vx [prof(x) 4 invite(x, ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ k ~ ~ ~ [ ~ a d y ( y ) & know(x,y)l))l

1

Spanish copular sentences by Maienborn (2003/05) can be summarized as follows: With the

1

(Vorfeld/prefield) of the matrix clause was occupied by a PP or a temporal or locational adverb,

2

(. . . )

0

#d��>=òþï�è�éæì��

3

Maienborn, C.: 2003, Die logische Form von Kopula-Sätzen. Berlin: Akademie-Verlag.

2

(15) A birds

2

some doubt on this conclusion:

3

- (2001). Acquiring telicity cross-linguistically: On the acquistion of telicity entailments associated with

1

The requirement of relation requires an optimal discourse to answer all questions of all inter-

0

(15%) (15%) (35%) (35%)

3

Uzochukwu, S. (1993). “The Language of Igbo poetry”, Nigerian Language Studies.

1

I do not believe there are hard and fast arguments against or in favor of exhaustive readings of

3

Publishers. 1973.

1

Recommendations

0

� +X,/.B= R 0�2

1

in (61). Even though the two representations result in the same scope behavior of the

2

(13) Strict NC:

2

9.  jîjà ‘you fought’

3

' Cf. Longobardi '1991, Renzi '1991.

0

2,4

1

other referential terms such as proper names and deictic expressions. Discourse

1

of direct object pronoun is deleted, the tone of the vowel stays which

1

"too roundabout". Instead, they either use the contextual examples given by the

2

Oworo PARSE [ALIGNR]

2

(10) a. Yókálamba

2

(14) Typical properties ofEnglish predicational adverbs:

2

Ndi muru ha na-akuchara okpa aga n’ulo uka

2

(16a) � *Inho-ka [S Yumi-ka ka-ko] sipheha-n-ta.

0

p H 0.36236 465.603 893.76 2239.91

0

��#�� !�$$��.��!��

1

gentleman clad in double-breasted, who bowed, and without shame, to the call of

3

Sprachwissenschaft (ZAS). Berlin.

3

Holler, A. (2005). Weiterführende Relativsätze. Empirische und Theoretische Aspekte. Berlin:

0

� ô ï°è7ì"éÜí"êNéÜñæï=ï�ø}í°êNéMòÀúJéÜì-

1

glänzen (gleam + modifiers "scratched /dirty"). And more generally, one might raise the

1

that shifts an adjective A, initially a predicate of some other sort of entities, to a predicate of

0

3421

1

M.A. Adekunle, also raised an alarm over the role or the perception of the role of

1

better be displayed as follows:

0

(1.78)

2

& ::Js [RESULT(s, c) & \;/0 [HD(o, s) --> CRISP(o)]]]

1

have very distinct lines of differentiation on gender basis. For instance, the male and

1

modifiers that may appear with glänzen, but not others. This calls for an examination of the

1

The upshot of this discussion is twofold. Again, as in section 2, we face a question actually

1

with them. Her ailment and Maude’s eventual helplessness are graphically

2

(13) Eu vi- [ os a correr(em).] (cf. (6))

0

2499

0

Ga H 0.26447 791.253 1870.07 2571.58

2

(45) William didn't see the hook -he began to wonder if there is one

2

e. L H L

3

Dekker, P.: 2004, Satisfying questions, in C. Meier and M. Weisgerber (eds), Proceedings of the

0

�� St4~�tf��Þ�~�v��%w��I��}�v�v�y

1

Á kooro onye u jō ò  kóoro ibè If a coward is informed he spreads

1

shows that to make the words follow any rule at all, language-specific rule

1

relates the parts of the SpA is symmetric. Moreover, it suggests that NRCs and RRCs behave

0

46

2

Ka o bu naani otu

0

938

1

formant frequencies of the Igbo vowels were measured from the formant

2

(10) blaugrün hellgrün blassgrün

3

& Mchombo (1987: 746) refer to work by Givón (1976), Chafe (1976) and Wald (1979),

1

predicates like A quarrels with B would be the same as that of unary collective predicates such

2

in our choice of terminology. The models view of language as system structure

1

viii. LO/ATR CONDITION: If [+low] then [-ATR], not [+ATR].