ubffm/academic_main_text_classifier_en_annotated

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1	the efforts it makes to relate not only to our sense of sight, but also of smell. To
0	729
1	of the devices used by Osundare to establish link with the reader. Without repeating
1	avoid all shady deals that he used to indulge in, namely stealing chickens in the
1	"property-like" statives. It should have become clear that this distinction can be modelled
3	Baayen, R. H., D. J. Davidson, and D. M. Bates (2008). Mixed-effects modeling with crossed
2	(16) b < k
1	rests on two major pillars, one semantic and one ontological. Semantically, it is a theory of
0	370
2	(125) *Iconsidergarbagewhat you are talkingabout.
2	(1) a. λPλxλs[GEHP(x)&MOVEP(x)&P(x)](s)
1	(1) can be a paraphrase of either (2a) or (2b):
2	%eng: fall_down:PFV:PAST
0	515
0	!�$$��.��*��
1	In this section, the conceptual approach will be applied (with modifications and extensions) to
1	application of proverbs, is regarded as unwise.
1	backness and lip-rounding, F3 helps to distinguish the high front vowels,
3	Clark, John, Colin Yallop and Janet Fletcher. 2007. Introduction to
0	� $&WM �� &+�$&� � ��*\ � ô�`_ô�gHùlù�e
0	� éMòÀì°î�éæó!�Jì�ò��KòÀì�# >=òÀï°è�éÜì$� ò ñÜì"øùí°í"
2	**
2	(102) IF Two young men (each) bought an apple.
3	Arnold, D. (2007). Non-restrictive relative clauses are not orphans. Journal of Linguistics 43,
1	good rapport with his addressers. He often achieves an informal tone in the many
1	attributed to the Fulani, which also has its versions among Yoruba and Igbo
1	402 Four Decades in the Study of Languages & Linguistics in Nigeria
1	dynamics and stylistic canons.
2	Miri amaa eze.
2	(10)b can be inferred.
1	As we have seen in the introduction, the interpretation of copular sentences with estar in
0	117
2	jĕùn ‘eating’
1	away... But hours later, these same people, ... also felt the call of nature
2	- *A vendre seulement par la préscription d’un médecin.
2	(106) * the [many bottles of Peter’si Merlot] that hei drank __ in just one
0	972
1	(“Behavioural Research Ethics,” n.d.). I explained the design and purpose of my study
1	B. Lexical Matching
1	In 13)a, what we have are double brackets. The first enclose the clause “earth has
0	� ÜG#�B��:iXwná��r�}Z��r�á�â�u�x��Zu�t�t`y��Rv"u�á æ á�u�vIr�v=yQwn�kjlnm<oDpX
0	22.105
3	Sentences (Target Article), Theoretical Linguistics 31-3, 275-316
1	The main aim of this paper is to examine the tone and the vowel harmony of
1	emotive signals in the volume come in the form of exclamations. The f1lowing are
0	10.132
2	have worked on most extensively
0	Ta H 0.23509 910.47 1527.17 2159.5
2	(22) schlafen / sleep
2	(11) Maria
0	111
1	he sees him as an integral part of what he reveals. This attitude dominates the other
1	set anaphora (Moxey and Sanford, 1987; Nouwen, 2003) is possible with discourse-anaphoric
0	��!� ��!� ��
1	The poem is an indictment of a society that has got its priorities completely
2	Figure 11 Waveforms (above), spectrograms and pitch tracks (below) of tu
2	(11) ??Mammals are placental mammals.
2	relevant entries under Works Cited.
2	Kibera and Ama Ata Aidoo saw the writer’s alienation and expression of his
0	Ngwa Igbo Hunting Poetry 445
2	(13) Binding Hierarchy for Connectors
1	Similarly hunting poetry supplies its own example of exultant virtuosity when the
1	systems of interpretation: Kamp’s discourse representation theory, Heim’s file change seman-
2	(1) a. Is he reading the book?
2	(139) Two men are in a car.
1	also vulgarized and replete with swear words and curses reflective of the mood of the
3	Village Life. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
0	� 6 2%?14 O ò¡ô , ö�ôUbRô�z¡ôUydg¡ô�blú¡ô�zRùlô zsg¡ô
1	(1). If Alt( f ) = { f ,¬ f} and Intens( f ) = Intens(¬ f ), the generic ‘Gs are f ’ is true just in case
2	(15) a. A: Chris inebriated Pat.
3	Berlin, Akademie-Verlag, pp. 1–65.
1	attribute is at the core of Maienborn's (2004, 2005) distinction between "event-like" and
1	example, one or such ‘notes’ states that Poem ‘1’ be accompanied with ‘‘lively wóró
2	Gwere obara mewe uhie
2	(1) two, twelve, twist, twill, be-tween, twine and others from Indo-European
1	complex concepts, for instance, in German we find clear cases of degree modification with
1	Basically, hunting chants mirror the society and make commentaries on the
1	interest and importance in the now. The now factor is the defining characteristic.
2	(13) The volume of engine sound became louder and louder. Motorcycle
0	!9s2[s2 � s1^ATE(s2)(sx COOKED(s2)(x)(DAVE))(SUE)]]&
1	(1). I have concentrated myself on dealing with what I take to be some of the most relevant
0	�"?M@�B�Ü��6�>òý ô í°øùî��"?M@�@�@��>��òJî�ó êNéÜì°è�òJê�íaï°è�éÜô ì>ï�éæî�ó�éæî�ñ$%8ï�ø�ï�òJúJé;í>� øùê�ê�%��´�Nøùö�î�óýþòJì°ôõò�� éM��î�øJïPí�ï�ì°ô ñæïPì"éMòJó�ôõî��Jí�� û'ò�� í°é$��%\ñ�� òÀôE�}éæó ï�ø\|�NéëòYö�î�ôªýùéÜì°í°ò��l�&%�� ôE�E� ô ò��;í
3	- (2002): Understanding completion entailments in the absence of agency cues. Journal of Child Language 29,
2	(150) Every man sees a customer.
0	!��!��0�� '��!!��+�
1	verb in (22b). Similarly, instead of having a HL tonal melo dy on the
2	(Utara Nti, pp 57-58).
0	Luke 1
2	RECF ALIGN
1	monk. In thC following sections, I assume that specificity is a marker for an expression
2	( Æmee t ing fl + Æho ld
1	poet achieves his linguistic goals by making use of the established possibilities in the
1	unassailable status reduce her vulnerability and such a change becomes rather
2	Ákwa-nwokhō-bu-egbè Man’s lament-is-gunshot, person
1	are the way they are because of the nature of their ambient society. Like the South
1	following expressions in Ngwa hunting poetry:
0	12.588
2	Okpoka na omenka
0	10.466
3	November.

1

the efforts it makes to relate not only to our sense of sight, but also of smell. To

0

729

1

of the devices used by Osundare to establish link with the reader. Without repeating

1

avoid all shady deals that he used to indulge in, namely stealing chickens in the

1

"property-like" statives. It should have become clear that this distinction can be modelled

3

Baayen, R. H., D. J. Davidson, and D. M. Bates (2008). Mixed-effects modeling with crossed

2

(16) b < k

1

rests on two major pillars, one semantic and one ontological. Semantically, it is a theory of

0

370

2

(125) *Iconsidergarbagewhat you are talkingabout.

2

(1) a. λPλxλs[GEHP(x)&MOVEP(x)&P(x)](s)

1

(1) can be a paraphrase of either (2a) or (2b):

2

%eng: fall_down:PFV:PAST

0

515

0

!�$$��.��*��

1

In this section, the conceptual approach will be applied (with modifications and extensions) to

1

application of proverbs, is regarded as unwise.

1

backness and lip-rounding, F3 helps to distinguish the high front vowels,

3

Clark, John, Colin Yallop and Janet Fletcher. 2007. Introduction to

0

� $&WM �� &+�$&� � ��*\ � ô�`_ô�gHùlù�e

0

� éMòÀì°î�éæó!�Jì�ò��KòÀì�# >=òÀï°è�éÜì$� ò ñÜì"øùí°í"

2

**

2

(102) IF Two young men (each) bought an apple.

3

Arnold, D. (2007). Non-restrictive relative clauses are not orphans. Journal of Linguistics 43,

1

good rapport with his addressers. He often achieves an informal tone in the many

1

attributed to the Fulani, which also has its versions among Yoruba and Igbo

1

402 Four Decades in the Study of Languages & Linguistics in Nigeria

1

dynamics and stylistic canons.

2

Miri amaa eze.

2

(10)b can be inferred.

1

As we have seen in the introduction, the interpretation of copular sentences with estar in

0

117

2

jĕùn ‘eating’

1

away... But hours later, these same people, ... also felt the call of nature

2

- *A vendre seulement par la préscription d’un médecin.

2

(106) * the [many bottles of Peter’si Merlot] that hei drank __ in just one

0

972

1

(“Behavioural Research Ethics,” n.d.). I explained the design and purpose of my study

1

B. Lexical Matching

1

In 13)a, what we have are double brackets. The first enclose the clause “earth has

0

� ÜG#�B��:iXwná��r�}Z��r�á�â�u�x��Zu�t�t`y��Rv"u�á æ á�u�vIr�v=yQwn�kjlnm<oDpX

0

22.105

3

Sentences (Target Article), Theoretical Linguistics 31-3, 275-316

1

The main aim of this paper is to examine the tone and the vowel harmony of

1

emotive signals in the volume come in the form of exclamations. The f1lowing are

0

10.132

2

have worked on most extensively

0

Ta H 0.23509 910.47 1527.17 2159.5

2

(22) schlafen / sleep

2

(11) Maria

0

111

1

he sees him as an integral part of what he reveals. This attitude dominates the other

1

set anaphora (Moxey and Sanford, 1987; Nouwen, 2003) is possible with discourse-anaphoric

0

��!� ��!� ��

1

The poem is an indictment of a society that has got its priorities completely

2

Figure 11 Waveforms (above), spectrograms and pitch tracks (below) of tu

2

(11) ??Mammals are placental mammals.

2

relevant entries under Works Cited.

2

Kibera and Ama Ata Aidoo saw the writer’s alienation and expression of his

0

Ngwa Igbo Hunting Poetry 445

2

(13) Binding Hierarchy for Connectors

1

Similarly hunting poetry supplies its own example of exultant virtuosity when the

1

systems of interpretation: Kamp’s discourse representation theory, Heim’s file change seman-

2

(1) a. Is he reading the book?

2

(139) Two men are in a car.

1

also vulgarized and replete with swear words and curses reflective of the mood of the

3

Village Life. Manchester: Manchester University Press.

0

� 6 2%?14 O ò¡ô , ö�ôUbRô�z¡ôUydg¡ô�blú¡ô�zRùlô zsg¡ô

1

(1). If Alt( f ) = { f ,¬ f} and Intens( f ) = Intens(¬ f ), the generic ‘Gs are f ’ is true just in case

2

(15) a. A: Chris inebriated Pat.

3

Berlin, Akademie-Verlag, pp. 1–65.

1

attribute is at the core of Maienborn's (2004, 2005) distinction between "event-like" and

1

example, one or such ‘notes’ states that Poem ‘1’ be accompanied with ‘‘lively wóró

2

Gwere obara mewe uhie

2

(1) two, twelve, twist, twill, be-tween, twine and others from Indo-European

1

complex concepts, for instance, in German we find clear cases of degree modification with

1

Basically, hunting chants mirror the society and make commentaries on the

1

interest and importance in the now. The now factor is the defining characteristic.

2

(13) The volume of engine sound became louder and louder. Motorcycle

0

!9s2[s2 � s1^ATE(s2)(sx COOKED(s2)(x)(DAVE))(SUE)]]&

1

(1). I have concentrated myself on dealing with what I take to be some of the most relevant

0

�"?M@�B�Ü��6�>òý ô í°øùî��"?M@�@�@��>��òJî�ó êNéÜì°è�òJê�íaï°è�éÜô ì>ï�éæî�ó�éæî�ñ$%8ï�ø�ï�òJúJé;í>� øùê�ê�%��´�Nøùö�î�óýþòJì°ôõò�� éM��î�øJïPí�ï�ì°ô ñæïPì"éMòJó�ôõî��Jí�� û'ò�� í°é$��%\ñ�� òÀôE�}éæó ï�ø|�NéëòYö�î�ôªýùéÜì°í°ò��l�&%�� ôE�E� ô ò��;í

3

- (2002): Understanding completion entailments in the absence of agency cues. Journal of Child Language 29,

2

(150) Every man sees a customer.

0

!��!��0�� '��!!��+�

1

verb in (22b). Similarly, instead of having a HL tonal melo dy on the

2

(Utara Nti, pp 57-58).

0

Luke 1

2

RECF ALIGN

1

monk. In thC following sections, I assume that specificity is a marker for an expression

2

( Æmee t ing fl + Æho ld

1

poet achieves his linguistic goals by making use of the established possibilities in the

1

unassailable status reduce her vulnerability and such a change becomes rather

2

Ákwa-nwokhō-bu-egbè Man’s lament-is-gunshot, person

1

are the way they are because of the nature of their ambient society. Like the South

1

following expressions in Ngwa hunting poetry:

0

12.588

2

Okpoka na omenka

0

10.466

3

November.