Datasets:

Modalities:
Audio
ArXiv:

Add task category, license, and links to paper and code

#1
by nielsr HF Staff - opened
Files changed (1) hide show
  1. README.md +60 -174
README.md CHANGED
@@ -1,56 +1,57 @@
1
- # XMAD-Bench: Cross-Domain Multilingual Audio Deepfake Benchmark
2
- ### by Ioan-Paul Ciobanu, Andrei-Iulian Hiji, Nicolae-Catalin Ristea, Paul Irofti, Cristian Rusu, Radu Tudor Ionescu
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3
 
4
- -----------------------------------------
5
 
6
- ## License
7
 
8
- The source code and models are released under the Creative Common Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International ([CC BY-NC-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/)) license.
9
 
10
- ## Reference
11
 
12
- If you use this dataset or code in your research, please cite the corresponding paper:
 
13
 
14
- 1. Ioan-Paul Ciobanu, Andrei-Iulian Hiji, Nicolae-Catalin Ristea, Paul Irofti, Cristian Rusu, Radu Tudor Ionescu. XMAD-Bench: Cross-Domain Multilingual Audio Deepfake Benchmark. arXiv preprint arXiv:2506.00462 (2025).
15
 
16
- Bibtex:
17
- ```
18
- @article{Ciobanu2025xmad,
19
- title="{XMAD-Bench: Cross-Domain Multilingual Audio Deepfake Benchmark}",
20
- author={Ciobanu, Ioan-Paul and Hiji, Andrei-Iulian and Ristea, Nicolae-Catalin and Irofti, Paul and Rusu, Cristian and Ionescu, Radu Tudor},
21
- journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2506.00462},
22
- year={2025}
23
- }
24
- ```
25
 
26
- ## Description
27
- Recent advances in audio generation led to an increasing number of deepfakes, making the general public more vulnerable to financial scams, identity theft, and misinformation. Audio deepfake detectors promise to
28
- alleviate this issue, with many recent studies reporting accuracy rates close to $99\%$. However, these methods are typically tested in an in-domain setup, where the deepfake samples from the training and test sets
29
- are produced by the same generative models. To this end, we introduce XMAD-Bench, a large-scale cross-domain multilingual audio deepfake benchmark comprising 668.8 hours of real and deepfake speech. In our novel dataset,
30
- the speakers, the generative methods, and the real audio sources are distinct across training and test splits. This leads to a challenging cross-domain evaluation setup, where audio deepfake detectors can be tested in the wild.
31
- Our in-domain and cross-domain experiments indicate a clear disparity between the in-domain performance of deepfake detectors, which is usually as high as $100\%$, and the cross-domain performance of the same models, which is sometimes
32
- similar to random chance. Our benchmark highlights the need for the development of robust audio deepfake detectors, which maintain their generalization capacity across different languages, speakers, generative methods, and data sources.
33
-
34
- Split statistics on our data set:
35
  ![map](resources/split_in_h.png)
36
  ![map](resources/splits_table.png)
37
 
38
- Results obtained with various state-of-the-art methods on our data set:
 
39
  ![map](resources/results_table.png)
40
 
 
 
41
 
42
- ## Download data
43
- Our data is available at: https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1PjboiIGjNWU6UeuIHrZu3ofF70o0A5-X?usp=drive_link
44
-
45
 
46
- ## Detection framework
47
- Modify the detection/config.json with the desired locations. Then run:
48
  ```bash
49
  python detection/main.py
50
  ```
51
 
52
- # Demo generation script
53
-
54
  ```bash
55
  python demo_script.py \
56
  --sentence "Generarea unui exemplu de test a reusit." \
@@ -58,159 +59,44 @@ python demo_script.py \
58
  --output synthesized_sample.wav
59
  ```
60
 
61
- ## Romanian datasets generation
62
-
63
- #### VITS + FreeVC
64
-
65
- ```python
66
- # in vits_freevc.py you need to modify the model to:
67
- vc_freevc = TTS("voice_conversion_models/multilingual/vctk/freevc24")
68
- model_name = "tts_models/ro/cv/vits"
69
- ```
70
-
71
- #### VITS + KNN-VC
72
-
73
- ```python
74
- # in vits_knnvc.py you need to modify the model to:
75
- knn_vc = torch.hub.load('bshall/knn-vc', 'knn_vc', prematched=True, trust_repo=True, pretrained=True)
76
- model_name = "tts_models/ro/cv/vits"
77
- ```
78
-
79
- #### VITS + OpenVoice
80
-
81
- ```python
82
- # in vits_openvoice.py you need to modify the model to:
83
- vc_openvoice = TTS("voice_conversion_models/multilingual/multi-dataset/openvoice_v2")
84
- model_name = "tts_models/ro/cv/vits"
85
- ```
86
-
87
-
88
- ## Arabic datasets generation
89
-
90
- #### fairseq + FreeVC
91
-
92
- ```python
93
- # in fairseq_freevc.py you need to modify the model to:
94
- vc_freevc = TTS("voice_conversion_models/multilingual/vctk/freevc24")
95
- model_name = "tts_models/ara/fairseq/vits"
96
- ```
97
-
98
- #### fairseq + KNN-VC
99
 
 
100
  ```python
101
- # in fairseq_knnvc.py you need to modify the model to:
102
- knn_vc = torch.hub.load('bshall/knn-vc', 'knn_vc', prematched=True, trust_repo=True, pretrained=True)
103
- model_name = "tts_models/ara/fairseq/vits"
104
  ```
105
 
106
-
107
- #### XTTSv2
108
-
109
  ```python
110
- # in xttsv2.py you need to modify the model to:
111
- language = "ar"
112
  ```
113
 
114
-
115
- ## Russian datasets generation
116
-
117
- #### VITS + KNN-VC
118
-
119
  ```python
120
- # in vits_knnvc.py you need to modify the model to:
121
- knn_vc = torch.hub.load('bshall/knn-vc', 'knn_vc', prematched=True, trust_repo=True, pretrained=True)
122
- model_name = "tts_models/rus/fairseq/vits"
123
  ```
124
 
125
- #### VITS + OpenVoice
126
-
127
- ```python
128
- # in vits_openvoice.py you need to modify the model to:
129
- vc_openvoice = TTS("voice_conversion_models/multilingual/multi-dataset/openvoice_v2")
130
- model_name = "tts_models/rus/fairseq/vits"
131
- ```
132
 
133
- #### XTTSv2
134
-
135
- ```python
136
- # in xttsv2.py you need to modify the model to:
137
- language = "ru"
138
- ```
139
-
140
-
141
- ## English datasets generation
142
-
143
- #### VITS + KNN-VC
144
-
145
- ```python
146
- # in vits_knnvc.py you need to modify the model to:
147
- knn_vc = torch.hub.load('bshall/knn-vc', 'knn_vc', prematched=True, trust_repo=True, pretrained=True)
148
- model_name = "tts_models/en/ljspeech/vits"
149
- ```
150
-
151
- #### VITS + OpenVoice
152
-
153
- ```python
154
- # in vits_openvoice.py you need to modify the model to:
155
- vc_openvoice = TTS("voice_conversion_models/multilingual/multi-dataset/openvoice_v2")
156
- model_name = "tts_models/eng/fairseq/vits"
157
- ```
158
-
159
- #### XTTSv2
160
-
161
- ```python
162
- # in xttsv2.py you need to modify the model to:
163
- language = "en"
164
- ```
165
-
166
- ## German datasets generation
167
-
168
- #### VITS + KNN-VC
169
-
170
- ```python
171
- # in vits_knnvc.py you need to modify the model to:
172
- knn_vc = torch.hub.load('voice_conversion_models/multilingual/multi-dataset/knnvc', 'knn_vc', prematched=True, trust_repo=True, pretrained=True)
173
- model_name = "tts_models/de/css10/vits-neon"
174
- ```
175
-
176
- #### XTTSv2
177
-
178
- ```python
179
- # in xttsv2.py you need to modify the model to:
180
- language = "de"
181
- ```
182
-
183
- ## Spanish datasets generation
184
-
185
- #### VITS + OpenVoice
186
-
187
- ```python
188
- # in vits_openvoice.py you need to modify the model to:
189
- vc_openvoice = TTS("voice_conversion_models/multilingual/multi-dataset/openvoice_v2")
190
- model_name = "tts_models/spa/fairseq/vits"
191
- ```
192
-
193
- #### XTTSv2
194
-
195
- ```python
196
- # in xttsv2.py you need to modify the model to:
197
- language = "es"
198
- ```
199
-
200
- ## Mandarin datasets generation
201
 
202
- #### Tacotron + KNNVC
203
 
204
- ```python
205
- # in vits_knnvc.py you need to modify the model to:
206
- knn_vc = torch.hub.load('bshall/knn-vc', 'knn_vc', prematched=True, trust_repo=True, pretrained=True)
207
- model_name = "tts_models/zh-CN/baker/tacotron2-DDC-GST"
 
 
 
208
  ```
209
 
210
- #### Bark + FreeVC
211
 
212
- ```python
213
- # in vits_freevc.py you need to modify the model to:
214
- vc_freevc = TTS("voice_conversion_models/multilingual/vctk/freevc24")
215
- model_name = "tts_models/multilingual/multi-dataset/bark"
216
- ```
 
1
+ ---
2
+ license: cc-by-nc-sa-4.0
3
+ task_categories:
4
+ - audio-classification
5
+ language:
6
+ - ro
7
+ - ar
8
+ - ru
9
+ - en
10
+ - de
11
+ - es
12
+ - zh
13
+ tags:
14
+ - audio-deepfake
15
+ - deepfake-detection
16
+ - cross-domain
17
+ ---
18
 
19
+ # XMAD-Bench: Cross-Domain Multilingual Audio Deepfake Benchmark
20
 
21
+ [**Paper**](https://huggingface.co/papers/2506.00462) | [**GitHub**](https://github.com/ristea/xmad-bench)
22
 
23
+ ### by Ioan-Paul Ciobanu, Andrei-Iulian Hiji, Nicolae-Catalin Ristea, Paul Irofti, Cristian Rusu, Radu Tudor Ionescu
24
 
25
+ -----------------------------------------
26
 
27
+ ## Description
28
+ Recent advances in audio generation led to an increasing number of deepfakes, making the general public more vulnerable to financial scams, identity theft, and misinformation. Audio deepfake detectors promise to alleviate this issue, with many recent studies reporting accuracy rates close to 99%. However, these methods are typically tested in an in-domain setup, where the deepfake samples from the training and test sets are produced by the same generative models.
29
 
30
+ To this end, we introduce **XMAD-Bench**, a large-scale cross-domain multilingual audio deepfake benchmark comprising 668.8 hours of real and deepfake speech. In our novel dataset, the speakers, the generative methods, and the real audio sources are distinct across training and test splits. This leads to a challenging cross-domain evaluation setup, where audio deepfake detectors can be tested "in the wild".
31
 
32
+ Our benchmark highlights the need for the development of robust audio deepfake detectors, which maintain their generalization capacity across different languages, speakers, generative methods, and data sources.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
33
 
34
+ ### Dataset Statistics
35
+ Split statistics on our dataset:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
36
  ![map](resources/split_in_h.png)
37
  ![map](resources/splits_table.png)
38
 
39
+ ### Benchmarking Results
40
+ Results obtained with various state-of-the-art methods on our dataset:
41
  ![map](resources/results_table.png)
42
 
43
+ ## Download Data
44
+ The raw data is available via Google Drive: [Download Link](https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1PjboiIGjNWU6UeuIHrZu3ofF70o0A5-X?usp=drive_link)
45
 
46
+ ## Usage
 
 
47
 
48
+ ### Detection Framework
49
+ Modify the `detection/config.json` with the desired locations. Then run:
50
  ```bash
51
  python detection/main.py
52
  ```
53
 
54
+ ### Demo Generation Script
 
55
  ```bash
56
  python demo_script.py \
57
  --sentence "Generarea unui exemplu de test a reusit." \
 
59
  --output synthesized_sample.wav
60
  ```
61
 
62
+ ## Dataset Generation Examples
63
+ The benchmark utilizes several TTS and Voice Conversion models across different languages. Below are configuration examples found in the repository:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
64
 
65
+ **Romanian (VITS + FreeVC)**
66
  ```python
67
+ # in vits_freevc.py
68
+ vc_freevc = TTS("voice_conversion_models/multilingual/vctk/freevc24")
69
+ model_name = "tts_models/ro/cv/vits"
70
  ```
71
 
72
+ **English (XTTSv2)**
 
 
73
  ```python
74
+ # in xttsv2.py
75
+ language = "en"
76
  ```
77
 
78
+ **Mandarin (Tacotron + KNNVC)**
 
 
 
 
79
  ```python
80
+ # in vits_knnvc.py
81
+ knn_vc = torch.hub.load('bshall/knn-vc', 'knn_vc', prematched=True, trust_repo=True, pretrained=True)
82
+ model_name = "tts_models/zh-CN/baker/tacotron2-DDC-GST"
83
  ```
84
 
85
+ Refer to the [GitHub repository](https://github.com/ristea/xmad-bench) for specific generation scripts for Arabic, Russian, German, and Spanish.
 
 
 
 
 
 
86
 
87
+ ## Reference
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
88
 
89
+ If you use this dataset or code in your research, please cite the corresponding paper:
90
 
91
+ ```bibtex
92
+ @article{Ciobanu2025xmad,
93
+ title="{XMAD-Bench: Cross-Domain Multilingual Audio Deepfake Benchmark}",
94
+ author={Ciobanu, Ioan-Paul and Hiji, Andrei-Iulian and Ristea, Nicolae-Catalin and Irofti, Paul and Rusu, Cristian and Ionescu, Radu Tudor},
95
+ journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2506.00462},
96
+ year={2025}
97
+ }
98
  ```
99
 
100
+ ## License
101
 
102
+ The source code and models are released under the Creative Common Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International ([CC BY-NC-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/)) license.