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Marketing, distribution and use of products (household consumption, sale, processing...)
Table 2 gives an overview of key characteristics of each type of UPA based on the criteria. Chapter 2 and Part III of the Sourcebook analyse the different characteristics in depth, drawing on specific examples from across the globe. Note that the characteristics vary significantly across contexts and may differ greatly from the table for particular countries and cities.


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18
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TABLE 2 General characteristics of types of urban and peri-urban agriculture
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Criteria types Primary purposes and functions Production practices Land use and management Water resources use and management Labour, financial resources Marketing, distribution
Home-based gardening • Complementary food supply and nutrition • Leisure • Income-generation, greening • Conventional agricultural practices in backyards • Microgardening, growing in containers • Agroecological practices • Creative use of household spaces and surfaces (backyards, rooftops, terraces, etc.) • Water-saving techniques • Low-cost irrigation practices • Challenges: potential risk of use of unsafe water • Often practitioners are women • Commonly older practitioners • Financial implications: cost of inputs and supplies • Self-consumption • Direct sale and to local market for surplus production • Challenges: potential regulatory constraints to food safety)
Community-based and other shared gardening • Complementary food supply and nutrition • Leisure • Income-generation, greening • Social inclusion, community building • Conventional agricultural practices in backyards • Microgardening, growing in containers • Agroecological practices • Vacant land • Public or communal land • Informal or joint ownership • Shared irrigation equipment • Water-saving techniques • Challenges: potential risk of use of unsafe water • Often female practitioners • Hired labour • Volunteers Financial implications: shared cost of inputs, supplies and equipment • Self-consumption • Direct sale and local market with surplus production • Challenges: potential regulatory constraints on food safety)
Commercial crop production, livestock and fisheries • Income-generation • Livelihoods • Employment • Innovative intensive agricultural techniques adapted to urban setting • Resource-saving techniques in controlled environments • Protected cultivation • Government approved land use (rent or purchase) • Own land next to water sources. • Creative use of vertical surfaces (e.g. mechanized hydroponic systems) • Water-saving techniques and efficient irrigation equipment and practices (e.g. motor pumps, drip irrigation, etc.) • Hired labour • Seasonal farmers (harvesting particularly, including women, immigrants, refugees, etc.) • Financial implications: costs related to inputs, labour, marketing and possibly labelling • Wholesale market, local supermarket, etc. • Local and regional marketing and labelling
Institutional food growing • Institutional food supply • Greening public spaces • Nutrition education • Demonstration, training and capacity-development • Agroecological practices • Innovative agricultural techniques • Research and experimentation, hands-on learning • Institutional land as main source of available land for agriculture • Contracts/lease arrangements • Green infrastructure • Challenges: Institutional regulations constrain access to land, liability, safety requirements • Water-saving techniques • Low-cost irrigation equipment • Employees, hired • Experts • Volunteers, students, educators, etc. • Public catering • Local market • School canteens, etc.
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Form
8822
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(Rev. February 2021) Department of the Treasury Internal Revenue Service


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Change of Address
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(For Individual, Gift, Estate, or Generation-Skipping Transfer Tax Returns)
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► Please type or print. ► See instructions on back. ► Do not attach this form to your return.
► Information about Form 8822 is available at www.irs.gov/form8822.


OMB No. 1545-1163


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Part I Complete This Part To Change Your Home Mailing Address
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Check all boxes this change affects:


1
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[x]
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Individual income tax returns (Forms 1040, 1040-SR, 1040-NR, etc.)
► If your last return was a joint return and you are now establishing a residence separate from the spouse with whom you filed that return, check here . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .► []


2 [] Gift, estate, or generation-skipping transfer tax returns (Forms 706, 709, etc.)
► For Forms 706 and 706-NA, enter the decedent's name and social security number below.


► Decedent’s name ___
► Social security number ___


3a Your name (first name, initial, and last name)
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Shannon O'LEARY
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3b Your social security number
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183-21-0196
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4a Spouse's name (first name, initial, and last name)
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N/A

Marketing, distribution and use of products (household consumption, sale, processing...)

Table 2 gives an overview of key characteristics of each type of UPA based on the criteria. Chapter 2 and Part III of the Sourcebook analyse the different characteristics in depth, drawing on specific examples from across the globe. Note that the characteristics vary significantly across contexts and may differ greatly from the table for particular countries and cities.

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18

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TABLE 2 General characteristics of types of urban and peri-urban agriculture

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Criteria types Primary purposes and functions Production practices Land use and management Water resources use and management Labour, financial resources Marketing, distribution

Home-based gardening • Complementary food supply and nutrition • Leisure • Income-generation, greening • Conventional agricultural practices in backyards • Microgardening, growing in containers • Agroecological practices • Creative use of household spaces and surfaces (backyards, rooftops, terraces, etc.) • Water-saving techniques • Low-cost irrigation practices • Challenges: potential risk of use of unsafe water • Often practitioners are women • Commonly older practitioners • Financial implications: cost of inputs and supplies • Self-consumption • Direct sale and to local market for surplus production • Challenges: potential regulatory constraints to food safety)

Community-based and other shared gardening • Complementary food supply and nutrition • Leisure • Income-generation, greening • Social inclusion, community building • Conventional agricultural practices in backyards • Microgardening, growing in containers • Agroecological practices • Vacant land • Public or communal land • Informal or joint ownership • Shared irrigation equipment • Water-saving techniques • Challenges: potential risk of use of unsafe water • Often female practitioners • Hired labour • Volunteers Financial implications: shared cost of inputs, supplies and equipment • Self-consumption • Direct sale and local market with surplus production • Challenges: potential regulatory constraints on food safety)

Commercial crop production, livestock and fisheries • Income-generation • Livelihoods • Employment • Innovative intensive agricultural techniques adapted to urban setting • Resource-saving techniques in controlled environments • Protected cultivation • Government approved land use (rent or purchase) • Own land next to water sources. • Creative use of vertical surfaces (e.g. mechanized hydroponic systems) • Water-saving techniques and efficient irrigation equipment and practices (e.g. motor pumps, drip irrigation, etc.) • Hired labour • Seasonal farmers (harvesting particularly, including women, immigrants, refugees, etc.) • Financial implications: costs related to inputs, labour, marketing and possibly labelling • Wholesale market, local supermarket, etc. • Local and regional marketing and labelling

Institutional food growing • Institutional food supply • Greening public spaces • Nutrition education • Demonstration, training and capacity-development • Agroecological practices • Innovative agricultural techniques • Research and experimentation, hands-on learning • Institutional land as main source of available land for agriculture • Contracts/lease arrangements • Green infrastructure • Challenges: Institutional regulations constrain access to land, liability, safety requirements • Water-saving techniques • Low-cost irrigation equipment • Employees, hired • Experts • Volunteers, students, educators, etc. • Public catering • Local market • School canteens, etc.

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--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Form Begin

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Form

8822

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(Rev. February 2021) Department of the Treasury Internal Revenue Service

--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Title Begin

Change of Address

--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Title End

--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title Begin

(For Individual, Gift, Estate, or Generation-Skipping Transfer Tax Returns)

--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title End

► Please type or print. ► See instructions on back. ► Do not attach this form to your return.

► Information about Form 8822 is available at www.irs.gov/form8822.

OMB No. 1545-1163

--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title Begin

Part I Complete This Part To Change Your Home Mailing Address

--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Sub-Title End

Check all boxes this change affects:

1

--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Handwriting Begin

[x]

--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Handwriting End

Individual income tax returns (Forms 1040, 1040-SR, 1040-NR, etc.)

► If your last return was a joint return and you are now establishing a residence separate from the spouse with whom you filed that return, check here . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .► []

2 [] Gift, estate, or generation-skipping transfer tax returns (Forms 706, 709, etc.)

► For Forms 706 and 706-NA, enter the decedent's name and social security number below.

► Decedent’s name ___

► Social security number ___

3a Your name (first name, initial, and last name)

--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Handwriting Begin

Shannon O'LEARY

--------------------------------------------------- Unstructured Handwriting End

3b Your social security number

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183-21-0196

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4a Spouse's name (first name, initial, and last name)

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N/A