repo_id stringlengths 15 89 | file_path stringlengths 27 180 | content stringlengths 1 2.23M | __index_level_0__ int64 0 0 |
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hf_public_repos/text-generation-inference/server/exllamav2_kernels/exllamav2_kernels | hf_public_repos/text-generation-inference/server/exllamav2_kernels/exllamav2_kernels/cuda/q_gemm_kernel_gptq.cuh | #include "compat.cuh"
__forceinline__ __device__ half2 dot22_8(half2(&dq)[4], const half* a_ptr, const half2 g_result)
{
half2 result = {};
const half2* a2_ptr = (const half2*)a_ptr;
#pragma unroll
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) result = __hfma2(dq[i], *a2_ptr++, result);
return __hadd2(result, g_result);
}
__forceinline__ __device__ float dot22_8_f(half2(&dq)[4], const half* a_ptr)
{
half2 result = {};
const half2* a2_ptr = (const half2*)a_ptr;
#pragma unroll
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) result = __hfma2(dq[i], *a2_ptr++, result);
return __half2float(__low2half(result)) + __half2float(__high2half(result));
}
typedef void (*fp_gemm_half_q_half_gptq_kernel)
(
const half*,
const uint32_t*,
const uint32_t*,
const half*,
half*,
const int,
const int,
const int,
const int,
const int,
const uint16_t*,
const int,
const bool
);
template <bool first_block, int m_count>
__global__ void gemm_half_q_half_gptq_kernel
(
const half* __restrict__ a,
const uint32_t* __restrict__ b_q_weight,
const uint32_t* __restrict__ b_gptq_qzeros,
const half* __restrict__ b_gptq_scales,
half* __restrict__ c,
const int size_m,
const int size_n,
const int size_k,
const int groups,
const int groupsize,
const uint16_t* __restrict__ b_q_perm,
const int rows_4,
const bool clear
)
{
MatrixView_half a_(a, size_m, size_k);
MatrixView_half_rw c_(c, size_m, size_n);
MatrixView_q4_row b_gptq_qzeros_(b_gptq_qzeros, groups, size_n);
MatrixView_half b_gptq_scales_(b_gptq_scales, groups, size_n);
int t = threadIdx.x;
// Block
int offset_n = blockIdx.x * BLOCK_KN_SIZE * 4;
int offset_m = blockIdx.y * m_count;
int offset_k = blockIdx.z * BLOCK_KN_SIZE;
int end_n = min(offset_n + BLOCK_KN_SIZE * 4, size_n);
int end_m = min(offset_m + m_count, size_m);
int end_k = min(offset_k + BLOCK_KN_SIZE, size_k);
int n = offset_n + t * 4;
// Preload block_a
__shared__ half block_a[m_count][BLOCK_KN_SIZE];
if (offset_k + t < end_k)
{
for (int m = 0; m < m_count; ++m)
{
const half* a_ptr = a_.item_ptr(offset_m + m, 0);
half* block_a_ptr = block_a[m];
half a0;
if (b_q_perm) a0 = a_ptr[b_q_perm[offset_k + t]];
else a0 = a_ptr[offset_k + t];
block_a_ptr[t] = a0;
}
}
// Zero output
if (n >= size_n) return;
if (clear && blockIdx.z == 0) // && (threadIdx.x & 1) == 0)
{
for (int m = 0; m < m_count; m++)
*((uint64_t*)c_.item_ptr(offset_m + m, n)) = 0;
}
__syncthreads();
// Find initial group
int group = offset_k / groupsize;
int nextgroup = offset_k + groupsize;
// a, b offset
int qk = offset_k / (32 / 4);
const uint32_t* b_ptr = b_q_weight + qk * size_n + n;
const half* a_ptr = &block_a[0][0];
int a_stride = BLOCK_KN_SIZE;
// Initial group
int zeros[4];
float scales[4];
half2 z1z16[4][2];
half2 y1y16[4][2];
b_gptq_qzeros_.item4(zeros, group, n);
b_gptq_scales_.item4_f(scales, group, n);
dequant_4bit_8_prep_zero(zeros[0] + 1, z1z16[0], y1y16[0]);
dequant_4bit_8_prep_zero(zeros[1] + 1, z1z16[1], y1y16[1]);
dequant_4bit_8_prep_zero(zeros[2] + 1, z1z16[2], y1y16[2]);
dequant_4bit_8_prep_zero(zeros[3] + 1, z1z16[3], y1y16[3]);
// __syncthreads();
// Column result
float block_c[m_count][4] = {};
// Dequantize and multiply
int k = offset_k;
while (k < end_k)
{
if (k == nextgroup)
{
group++;
nextgroup += groupsize;
b_gptq_qzeros_.item4(zeros, group, n);
b_gptq_scales_.item4_f(scales, group, n);
dequant_4bit_8_prep_zero(zeros[0] + 1, z1z16[0], y1y16[0]);
dequant_4bit_8_prep_zero(zeros[1] + 1, z1z16[1], y1y16[1]);
dequant_4bit_8_prep_zero(zeros[2] + 1, z1z16[2], y1y16[2]);
dequant_4bit_8_prep_zero(zeros[3] + 1, z1z16[3], y1y16[3]);
}
#pragma unroll
for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++)
{
const int4* b_ptr4 = (int4*) b_ptr;
int4 load_int4 = *b_ptr4;
half2 dq[4][4];
dequant_4bit_8_gptq(load_int4.x, dq[0], z1z16[0], y1y16[0], size_n, false);
dequant_4bit_8_gptq(load_int4.y, dq[1], z1z16[1], y1y16[1], size_n, false);
dequant_4bit_8_gptq(load_int4.z, dq[2], z1z16[2], y1y16[2], size_n, false);
dequant_4bit_8_gptq(load_int4.w, dq[3], z1z16[3], y1y16[3], size_n, false);
#pragma unroll
for (int m = 0; m < m_count; m++)
{
block_c[m][0] = fma(dot22_8_f(dq[0], a_ptr + m * a_stride), scales[0], block_c[m][0]);
block_c[m][1] = fma(dot22_8_f(dq[1], a_ptr + m * a_stride), scales[1], block_c[m][1]);
block_c[m][2] = fma(dot22_8_f(dq[2], a_ptr + m * a_stride), scales[2], block_c[m][2]);
block_c[m][3] = fma(dot22_8_f(dq[3], a_ptr + m * a_stride), scales[3], block_c[m][3]);
}
b_ptr += size_n;
a_ptr += 8;
}
k += 32;
}
for (int m = 0; m < m_count; m++)
{
half2 *out = (half2*) c_.item_ptr(offset_m + m, n);
half2 result01 = __halves2half2(__float2half_rn(block_c[m][0]), __float2half_rn(block_c[m][1]));
half2 result23 = __halves2half2(__float2half_rn(block_c[m][2]), __float2half_rn(block_c[m][3]));
atomicAdd(out , result01);
atomicAdd(out + 1, result23);
}
}
fp_gemm_half_q_half_gptq_kernel pick_gemm_half_q_half_gptq_kernel(bool first_block, const int m_count)
{
#if BLOCK_M_SIZE_MAX >= 1
if (m_count == 1) return gemm_half_q_half_gptq_kernel<true, 1>;
#endif
#if BLOCK_M_SIZE_MAX >= 2
if (m_count == 2) return gemm_half_q_half_gptq_kernel<true, 2>;
#endif
#if BLOCK_M_SIZE_MAX >= 3
if (m_count == 3) return gemm_half_q_half_gptq_kernel<true, 3>;
#endif
#if BLOCK_M_SIZE_MAX >= 4
if (m_count == 4) return gemm_half_q_half_gptq_kernel<true, 4>;
#endif
#if BLOCK_M_SIZE_MAX >= 5
if (m_count == 5) return gemm_half_q_half_gptq_kernel<true, 5>;
#endif
#if BLOCK_M_SIZE_MAX >= 6
if (m_count == 6) return gemm_half_q_half_gptq_kernel<true, 6>;
#endif
#if BLOCK_M_SIZE_MAX >= 7
if (m_count == 7) return gemm_half_q_half_gptq_kernel<true, 7>;
#endif
#if BLOCK_M_SIZE_MAX >= 8
if (m_count == 8) return gemm_half_q_half_gptq_kernel<true, 8>;
#endif
return NULL;
}
| 0 |
hf_public_repos/text-generation-inference/server/exllamav2_kernels/exllamav2_kernels | hf_public_repos/text-generation-inference/server/exllamav2_kernels/exllamav2_kernels/cuda/compat_gemm.cuh | #ifndef _compat_gemm_cuh
#define _compat_gemm_cuh
#if defined(USE_ROCM)
// For some reason this include is not present anywhere in exllama_v2 codebase, but it is required
// for symbols as hipblasHalf.
#include <hipblas/hipblas.h>
__host__ __forceinline__ hipblasStatus_t __compat_hipblasHgemm(hipblasHandle_t handle,
hipblasOperation_t transA,
hipblasOperation_t transB,
int m,
int n,
int k,
const half* alpha,
const half* AP,
int lda,
const half* BP,
int ldb,
const half* beta,
half* CP,
int ldc) {
return hipblasHgemm(handle, transA, transB, m, n, k,
reinterpret_cast<const hipblasHalf *>(alpha),
reinterpret_cast<const hipblasHalf *>(AP), lda,
reinterpret_cast<const hipblasHalf *>(BP), ldb,
reinterpret_cast<const hipblasHalf *>(beta),
reinterpret_cast<hipblasHalf *>(CP), ldc);
}
#define hipblasHgemm __compat_hipblasHgemm
// Previous version of PyTorch were converting to rocBLAS instead of hipBLAS.
#define rocblas_operation_none HIPBLAS_OP_N
#define rocblas_hgemm __compat_hipblasHgemm
#endif
#endif
| 0 |
hf_public_repos/text-generation-inference/server/exllamav2_kernels/exllamav2_kernels | hf_public_repos/text-generation-inference/server/exllamav2_kernels/exllamav2_kernels/cuda/matrix_view.cuh | #ifndef _matrix_view_cuh
#define _matrix_view_cuh
#include <cuda_runtime.h>
#include <cuda_fp16.h>
#include "quant/qdq_util.cuh"
class MatrixView_half
{
public:
const half* data;
const int height;
const int width;
__device__ __forceinline__ MatrixView_half(const half* data, const int height, const int width)
: data(data), height(height), width(width)
{ }
__device__ __forceinline__ half item(int row, int column) const { return data[row * width + column]; }
__device__ __forceinline__ half2 item_half2(int row, int column) const { return ((half2*)data)[(row * width + column) / 2]; }
__device__ __forceinline__ half2 item_half2half2(int row, int column) const { return __half2half2(data[row * width + column]); }
__device__ __forceinline__ const half* item_ptr(int row, int column) const { return &data[row * width + column]; }
__device__ __forceinline__ void item4(half (&items)[4], int row, int column) const
{
half2* ptr = (half2*) item_ptr(row, column);
half2 i01 = ptr[0];
half2 i23 = ptr[1];
items[0] = __low2half(i01);
items[1] = __high2half(i01);
items[2] = __low2half(i23);
items[3] = __high2half(i23);
}
__device__ __forceinline__ void item4_f(float (&items)[4], int row, int column) const
{
half2* ptr = (half2*)item_ptr(row, column);
half2 i01 = ptr[0];
half2 i23 = ptr[1];
items[0] = __half2float(__low2half(i01));
items[1] = __half2float(__high2half(i01));
items[2] = __half2float(__low2half(i23));
items[3] = __half2float(__high2half(i23));
}
__device__ __forceinline__ void item4_h2(half2 (&items)[4], int row, int column) const
{
half2* ptr = (half2*)item_ptr(row, column);
half2 i01 = ptr[0];
half2 i23 = ptr[1];
items[0] = __half2half2(__low2half(i01));
items[1] = __half2half2(__high2half(i01));
items[2] = __half2half2(__low2half(i23));
items[3] = __half2half2(__high2half(i23));
}
};
class MatrixView_half_rw
{
public:
half* data;
const int height;
const int width;
__device__ __forceinline__ MatrixView_half_rw(half* data, const int height, const int width)
: data(data), height(height), width(width)
{ }
__device__ __forceinline__ half item(int row, int column) const { return data[row * width + column]; }
__device__ __forceinline__ half2 item_half2(int row, int column) const { return ((half2*)data)[(row * width + column) / 2]; }
__device__ __forceinline__ half* item_ptr(int row, int column) { return &data[row * width + column]; }
__device__ __forceinline__ void set(int row, int column, half value) { data[row * width + column] = value; }
__device__ __forceinline__ void set_half2(int row, int column, half2 value) { ((half2*)data)[(row * width + column) / 2] = value; }
__device__ __forceinline__ void set4(int row, int column, half v0, half v1, half v2, half v3)
{
half2 v01 = __halves2half2(v0, v1);
half2 v23 = __halves2half2(v2, v3);
half2* ptr = (half2*) item_ptr(row, column);
ptr[0] = v01;
ptr[1] = v23;
}
};
class MatrixView_q4_row
{
public:
const uint32_t* data;
const int height;
const int width;
__device__ __forceinline__ MatrixView_q4_row(const uint32_t* data, const int height, const int width)
: data(data), height(height), width(width)
{ }
__device__ __forceinline__ int item(int row, int column) const
{
int shift = (column & 0x07) * 4;
return (data[row * width / 8 + column / 8] >> shift) & 0x0f;
}
__device__ __forceinline__ void item2(int (&items)[2], int row, int column) const
{
int shift = (column & 0x07) * 4;
uint32_t d = data[row * width / 8 + column / 8] >> shift;
items[0] = d & 0x0f;
items[1] = (d >> 4) & 0x0f;
}
__device__ __forceinline__ void item4(int (&items)[4], int row, int column) const
{
int shift = (column & 0x07) * 4;
uint32_t d = data[row * width / 8 + column / 8] >> shift;
items[0] = d & 0x0f;
items[1] = (d >> 4) & 0x0f;
items[2] = (d >> 8) & 0x0f;
items[3] = (d >> 12) & 0x0f;
}
};
#endif | 0 |
hf_public_repos/text-generation-inference/server/exllamav2_kernels/exllamav2_kernels | hf_public_repos/text-generation-inference/server/exllamav2_kernels/exllamav2_kernels/cuda/q_matrix.cu | #include "q_matrix.cuh"
#include "matrix_view.cuh"
#include "util.cuh"
#include "quant/qdq_2.cuh"
#include "quant/qdq_3.cuh"
#include "quant/qdq_4.cuh"
#include "quant/qdq_5.cuh"
#include "quant/qdq_6.cuh"
#include "quant/qdq_8.cuh"
#define BLOCK_KN_SIZE 128
#define THREADS_X 32
#define THREADS_Y 32
// Shuffle quantized data on load
__global__ void shuffle_kernel
(
uint32_t* __restrict__ b_q_weight,
const int size_k,
const int size_n,
const int rows_8,
const int rows_6,
const int rows_5,
const int rows_4,
const int rows_3,
const int rows_2
)
{
int n = blockIdx.x * THREADS_X + threadIdx.x;
if (n >= size_n) return;
int k = 0;
uint32_t* b_ptr = b_q_weight + n;
while (k < rows_8) { shuffle_8bit_4 (b_ptr, size_n); b_ptr += 1 * size_n; k += 4; }
while (k < rows_6) { shuffle_6bit_16(b_ptr, size_n); b_ptr += 3 * size_n; k += 16; }
while (k < rows_5) { shuffle_5bit_32(b_ptr, size_n); b_ptr += 5 * size_n; k += 32; }
while (k < rows_4) { shuffle_4bit_8 (b_ptr, size_n); b_ptr += 1 * size_n; k += 8; }
while (k < rows_3) { shuffle_3bit_32(b_ptr, size_n); b_ptr += 3 * size_n; k += 32; }
while (k < rows_2) { shuffle_2bit_16(b_ptr, size_n); b_ptr += 1 * size_n; k += 16; }
}
// QMatrix constructor
QMatrix::QMatrix
(
const int _device,
const int _height,
const int _width,
const int _groups,
uint32_t* _q_weight,
uint16_t* _q_perm,
uint16_t* _q_invperm,
uint32_t* _q_scale,
half* _q_scale_max,
uint16_t* _q_groups,
uint32_t* _gptq_qzeros,
half* _gptq_scales,
uint32_t* _gptq_g_idx,
half* _temp_dq
) :
device(_device),
height(_height),
width(_width),
groups(_groups),
temp_dq(_temp_dq)
{
cudaSetDevice(device);
failed = false;
cuda_q_weight = _q_weight;
cuda_q_perm = _q_perm;
cuda_q_invperm = _q_invperm;
cuda_q_scale = _q_scale;
cuda_q_scale_max = _q_scale_max;
cuda_q_groups = _q_groups;
cuda_gptq_qzeros = _gptq_qzeros;
cuda_gptq_scales = _gptq_scales;
is_gptq = (_gptq_qzeros != NULL);
groupsize = 1;
while (groupsize * groups < height) groupsize *= 2;
// Create group map
rows_8 = 0;
rows_6 = 0;
rows_5 = 0;
rows_4 = 0;
rows_3 = 0;
rows_2 = 0;
if (!is_gptq)
{
uint16_t* cpu_q_groups = (uint16_t*)calloc(groups * 2, sizeof(uint16_t));
cudaMemcpy(cpu_q_groups, cuda_q_groups, groups * 2 * sizeof(uint16_t), cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost);
for (int i = 0; i < groups; i++)
{
int bits = cpu_q_groups[i * 2];
if (bits == 8) rows_8 += groupsize;
if (bits == 6) rows_6 += groupsize;
if (bits == 5) rows_5 += groupsize;
if (bits == 4) rows_4 += groupsize;
if (bits == 3) rows_3 += groupsize;
if (bits == 2) rows_2 += groupsize;
}
free(cpu_q_groups);
rows_6 += rows_8;
rows_5 += rows_6;
rows_4 += rows_5;
rows_3 += rows_4;
rows_2 += rows_3;
}
else
{
rows_4 = height;
rows_3 = height;
rows_2 = height;
if (_gptq_g_idx)
{
if (!make_sequential(_gptq_g_idx))
{
failed = true;
//printf("FAIL\n");
return;
}
}
}
// Shuffle quantized data
dim3 blockDim, gridDim;
blockDim.x = THREADS_X;
blockDim.y = 1;
gridDim.x = DIVIDE(width, THREADS_X);
gridDim.y = 1;
shuffle_kernel<<<gridDim, blockDim>>>(cuda_q_weight, height, width, rows_8, rows_6, rows_5, rows_4, rows_3, rows_2);
}
QMatrix::~QMatrix()
{
}
// Reconstruct b[k,n] (GPTQ)
__global__ void reconstruct_gptq_kernel
(
const uint32_t* __restrict__ b_q_weight,
const uint16_t* __restrict__ b_q_perm,
const uint32_t* __restrict__ b_gptq_qzeros,
const half* __restrict__ b_gptq_scales,
//const uint16_t* __restrict__ b_q_groups,
const int size_k,
const int size_n,
const int groupsize,
const int groups,
half* __restrict__ b,
const int rows_4
)
{
MatrixView_half_rw b_(b, size_k, size_n);
MatrixView_q4_row b_gptq_qzeros_(b_gptq_qzeros, groups, size_n);
MatrixView_half b_gptq_scales_(b_gptq_scales, groups, size_n);
int offset_k = BLOCK_KN_SIZE * blockIdx.y;
int offset_n = BLOCK_KN_SIZE * blockIdx.x * 4;
int end_k = min(offset_k + BLOCK_KN_SIZE, size_k);
// Preload remapping table
__shared__ uint16_t perm[BLOCK_KN_SIZE];
int t = threadIdx.x;
if (b_q_perm)
{
if (offset_k + t < size_k)
perm[t] = b_q_perm[offset_k + t];
}
// Column
int n = offset_n + t * 4;
if (n >= size_n) return;
// Find initial group
int group = offset_k / groupsize;
int nextgroup = offset_k + groupsize;
// b offset
int qk = offset_k / (32 / 4);
const uint32_t* b_ptr = b_q_weight + qk * size_n + n;
// Initial zeros/scale
int zeros[4];
half2 scales[4];
half2 z1z16[4][2];
half2 y1y16[4][2];
b_gptq_qzeros_.item4(zeros, group, n);
b_gptq_scales_.item4_h2(scales, group, n);
dequant_4bit_8_prep_zero(zeros[0] + 1, z1z16[0], y1y16[0]);
dequant_4bit_8_prep_zero(zeros[1] + 1, z1z16[1], y1y16[1]);
dequant_4bit_8_prep_zero(zeros[2] + 1, z1z16[2], y1y16[2]);
dequant_4bit_8_prep_zero(zeros[3] + 1, z1z16[3], y1y16[3]);
__syncthreads();
int k = offset_k;
int lk = 0;
while (k < end_k)
{
if (k == nextgroup)
{
group++;
nextgroup += groupsize;
b_gptq_qzeros_.item4(zeros, group, n);
b_gptq_scales_.item4_h2(scales, group, n);
dequant_4bit_8_prep_zero(zeros[0] + 1, z1z16[0], y1y16[0]);
dequant_4bit_8_prep_zero(zeros[1] + 1, z1z16[1], y1y16[1]);
dequant_4bit_8_prep_zero(zeros[2] + 1, z1z16[2], y1y16[2]);
dequant_4bit_8_prep_zero(zeros[3] + 1, z1z16[3], y1y16[3]);
}
for (int p = 0; p < 4; p++)
{
half2 dq[4][4];
const int4* b_ptr4 = (int4*) b_ptr;
int4 load_int4 = *b_ptr4;
dequant_4bit_8_gptq(load_int4.x, dq[0], z1z16[0], y1y16[0], size_n, false);
dequant_4bit_8_gptq(load_int4.y, dq[1], z1z16[1], y1y16[1], size_n, false);
dequant_4bit_8_gptq(load_int4.z, dq[2], z1z16[2], y1y16[2], size_n, false);
dequant_4bit_8_gptq(load_int4.w, dq[3], z1z16[3], y1y16[3], size_n, false);
b_ptr += size_n;
//half* dqh = (half*)dq;
if (b_q_perm)
{
for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++)
{
for (int v = 0; v < 4; v++) dq[v][j] = __hmul2(scales[v], dq[v][j]);
b_.set4(perm[lk++], n, __low2half(dq[0][j]), __low2half(dq[1][j]), __low2half(dq[2][j]), __low2half(dq[3][j]));
b_.set4(perm[lk++], n, __high2half(dq[0][j]), __high2half(dq[1][j]), __high2half(dq[2][j]), __high2half(dq[3][j]));
}
}
else
{
for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++)
{
for (int v = 0; v < 4; v++) dq[v][j] = __hmul2(scales[v], dq[v][j]);
b_.set4(offset_k + lk++, n, __low2half(dq[0][j]), __low2half(dq[1][j]), __low2half(dq[2][j]), __low2half(dq[3][j]));
b_.set4(offset_k + lk++, n, __high2half(dq[0][j]), __high2half(dq[1][j]), __high2half(dq[2][j]), __high2half(dq[3][j]));
}
}
}
k += 32;
}
}
// Reconstruct b[k,n]
__global__ void reconstruct_kernel
(
const uint32_t* __restrict__ b_q_weight,
const uint16_t* __restrict__ b_q_perm,
const uint32_t* __restrict__ b_q_scale,
const half* __restrict__ b_q_scale_max,
//const uint16_t* __restrict__ b_q_groups,
const int size_k,
const int size_n,
const int groupsize,
const int groups,
half* __restrict__ b,
const int rows_8,
const int rows_6,
const int rows_5,
const int rows_4,
const int rows_3,
const int rows_2
)
{
MatrixView_half_rw b_(b, size_k, size_n);
MatrixView_q4_row b_q_scale_(b_q_scale, groups, size_n);
int offset_k = BLOCK_KN_SIZE * blockIdx.y;
int offset_n = BLOCK_KN_SIZE * blockIdx.x;
// Preload remapping table
int t = threadIdx.x;
__shared__ uint16_t perm[BLOCK_KN_SIZE];
if (offset_k + t < size_k)
perm[t] = b_q_perm[offset_k + t];
// Column
int n = offset_n + t;
if (n >= size_n) return;
// Find initial group
int group = offset_k / groupsize;
int pre_rows_8 = min(rows_8, offset_k);
int pre_rows_6 = offset_k > rows_8 ? min(rows_6, offset_k) - rows_8 : 0;
int pre_rows_5 = offset_k > rows_6 ? min(rows_5, offset_k) - rows_6 : 0;
int pre_rows_4 = offset_k > rows_5 ? min(rows_4, offset_k) - rows_5 : 0;
int pre_rows_3 = offset_k > rows_4 ? min(rows_3, offset_k) - rows_4 : 0;
int pre_rows_2 = offset_k > rows_3 ? min(rows_2, offset_k) - rows_3 : 0;
int qk = 0;
qk += pre_rows_8 / 32 * 8;
qk += pre_rows_6 / 32 * 6;
qk += pre_rows_5 / 32 * 5;
qk += pre_rows_4 / 32 * 4;
qk += pre_rows_3 / 32 * 3;
qk += pre_rows_2 / 32 * 2;
const uint32_t* b_ptr = b_q_weight + qk * size_n + n;
half qs_h = dq_scale(b_q_scale_.item(group, n), b_q_scale_max[group]);
half2 qs_h2 = __halves2half2(qs_h, qs_h);
int nextgroup = offset_k + groupsize;
int end_k = min(offset_k + BLOCK_KN_SIZE, size_k);
int k = offset_k;
int lk = 0;
__syncthreads();
while (k < rows_8 && k < end_k)
{
if (k == nextgroup) { group++; qs_h = dq_scale(b_q_scale_.item(group, n), b_q_scale_max[group]); nextgroup += groupsize; qs_h2 = __halves2half2(qs_h, qs_h); }
for (int p = 0; p < 4; p++)
{
half2 dq[4];
uint32_t q_0 = *b_ptr; b_ptr += size_n;
uint32_t q_1 = *b_ptr; b_ptr += size_n;
dequant_8bit_8(q_0, q_1, dq, size_n);
for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++) dq[j] = __hmul2(dq[j], qs_h2);
half* dqh = (half*) dq;
for (int j = 0; j < 8; j++) b_.set(perm[lk++], n, dqh[j]);
}
k += 32;
}
while (k < rows_6 && k < end_k)
{
if (k == nextgroup) { group++; qs_h = dq_scale(b_q_scale_.item(group, n), b_q_scale_max[group]); nextgroup += groupsize; qs_h2 = __halves2half2(qs_h, qs_h); }
for (int p = 0; p < 2; p++)
{
half2 dq[8];
uint32_t q_0 = *b_ptr; b_ptr += size_n;
uint32_t q_1 = *b_ptr; b_ptr += size_n;
uint32_t q_2 = *b_ptr; b_ptr += size_n;
dequant_6bit_16(q_0, q_1, q_2, dq, size_n);
for (int j = 0; j < 8; j++) dq[j] = __hmul2(dq[j], qs_h2);
half* dqh = (half*) dq;
for (int j = 0; j < 16; j++) b_.set(perm[lk++], n, dqh[j]);
}
k += 32;
}
while (k < rows_5 && k < end_k)
{
if (k == nextgroup) { group++; qs_h = dq_scale(b_q_scale_.item(group, n), b_q_scale_max[group]); nextgroup += groupsize; qs_h2 = __halves2half2(qs_h, qs_h); }
for (int p = 0; p < 1; p++)
{
half2 dq[16];
uint32_t q_0 = *b_ptr; b_ptr += size_n;
uint32_t q_1 = *b_ptr; b_ptr += size_n;
uint32_t q_2 = *b_ptr; b_ptr += size_n;
uint32_t q_3 = *b_ptr; b_ptr += size_n;
uint32_t q_4 = *b_ptr; b_ptr += size_n;
dequant_5bit_32(q_0, q_1, q_2, q_3, q_4, dq, size_n);
for (int j = 0; j < 16; j++) dq[j] = __hmul2(dq[j], qs_h2);
half* dqh = (half*) dq;
for (int j = 0; j < 32; j++) b_.set(perm[lk++], n, dqh[j]);
}
k += 32;
}
while (k < rows_4 && k < end_k)
{
if (k == nextgroup) { group++; qs_h = dq_scale(b_q_scale_.item(group, n), b_q_scale_max[group]); nextgroup += groupsize; qs_h2 = __halves2half2(qs_h, qs_h); }
for (int p = 0; p < 4; p++)
{
half2 dq[4];
uint32_t q_0 = *b_ptr; b_ptr += size_n;
dequant_4bit_8(q_0, dq, size_n);
for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++) dq[j] = __hmul2(dq[j], qs_h2);
half* dqh = (half*) dq;
for (int j = 0; j < 8; j++) b_.set(perm[lk++], n, dqh[j]);
}
k += 32;
}
while (k < rows_3 && k < end_k)
{
if (k == nextgroup) { group++; qs_h = dq_scale(b_q_scale_.item(group, n), b_q_scale_max[group]); nextgroup += groupsize; qs_h2 = __halves2half2(qs_h, qs_h); }
for (int p = 0; p < 1; p++)
{
half2 dq[16];
uint32_t q_0 = *b_ptr; b_ptr += size_n;
uint32_t q_1 = *b_ptr; b_ptr += size_n;
uint32_t q_2 = *b_ptr; b_ptr += size_n;
dequant_3bit_32(q_0, q_1, q_2, dq, size_n);
for (int j = 0; j < 16; j++) dq[j] = __hmul2(dq[j], qs_h2);
half* dqh = (half*) dq;
for (int j = 0; j < 32; j++) b_.set(perm[lk++], n, dqh[j]);
}
k += 32;
}
while (k < rows_2 && k < end_k)
{
if (k == nextgroup) { group++; qs_h = dq_scale(b_q_scale_.item(group, n), b_q_scale_max[group]); nextgroup += groupsize; qs_h2 = __halves2half2(qs_h, qs_h); }
for (int p = 0; p < 2; p++)
{
half2 dq[8];
uint32_t q_0 = *b_ptr; b_ptr += size_n;
dequant_2bit_16(q_0, dq, size_n);
for (int j = 0; j < 8; j++) dq[j] = __hmul2(dq[j], qs_h2);
half* dqh = (half*) dq;
for (int j = 0; j < 16; j++) b_.set(perm[lk++], n, dqh[j]);
}
k += 32;
}
}
void QMatrix::reconstruct(half* out)
{
dim3 blockDim, gridDim;
blockDim.x = BLOCK_KN_SIZE;
blockDim.y = 1;
gridDim.y = DIVIDE(height, BLOCK_KN_SIZE);
if (!is_gptq)
{
gridDim.x = DIVIDE(width, BLOCK_KN_SIZE);
reconstruct_kernel<<<gridDim, blockDim>>>
(
cuda_q_weight,
cuda_q_perm,
cuda_q_scale,
cuda_q_scale_max,
//cuda_q_groups,
height,
width,
groupsize,
groups,
out,
rows_8,
rows_6,
rows_5,
rows_4,
rows_3,
rows_2
);
}
else
{
gridDim.x = DIVIDE(width, BLOCK_KN_SIZE * 4);
reconstruct_gptq_kernel<<<gridDim, blockDim>>>
(
cuda_q_weight,
cuda_q_perm,
cuda_gptq_qzeros,
cuda_gptq_scales,
//const uint16_t* __restrict__ b_q_groups,
height,
width,
groupsize,
groups,
out,
rows_4
);
}
}
__global__ void make_sequential_kernel
(
const uint32_t* __restrict__ w,
uint32_t* __restrict__ w_new,
const uint16_t* __restrict__ q_perm,
const int w_height,
const int w_width
)
{
const uint64_t* w2 = (uint64_t*) w;
uint64_t* w_new2 = (uint64_t*) w_new;
int w2_stride = w_width >> 1;
int w2_column = THREADS_X * blockIdx.x + threadIdx.x;
if (w2_column >= w2_stride) return;
int w_new2_row = blockIdx.y;
int q_perm_idx = w_new2_row << 3;
uint64_t dst = 0;
#pragma unroll
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
{
int source_row = q_perm[q_perm_idx++];
int w2_row = source_row >> 3;
int w2_subrow = source_row & 0x07;
int w2_row_shift = w2_subrow << 2;
int wnew2_row_shift = i << 2;
uint64_t src = w2[w2_row * w2_stride + w2_column];
src >>= w2_row_shift;
src &= 0x0000000f0000000f;
src <<= wnew2_row_shift;
dst |= src;
}
w_new2[w_new2_row * w2_stride + w2_column] = dst;
}
bool QMatrix::make_sequential(const uint32_t* cpu_g_idx)
{
uint32_t* cuda_new_qweight = NULL;
cudaError_t err = cudaMalloc(&cuda_new_qweight, height / 8 * width * sizeof(uint32_t));
if (err != cudaSuccess) {
cudaError_t cuda_status = cudaGetLastError(); // Clear error
return false;
}
uint32_t* cpu_g_idx_map = (uint32_t*) calloc(groups, sizeof(uint32_t));
uint32_t* cpu_x_map = (uint32_t*) malloc(height * sizeof(uint32_t));
uint32_t* cpu_x_map_inv = (uint32_t*) malloc(height * sizeof(uint32_t));
// Group histogram
for (int i = 0; i < height; i++) cpu_g_idx_map[cpu_g_idx[i]]++;
// Group map
for (int i = 0, acc = 0; i < groups; i++)
{
short tmp = cpu_g_idx_map[i];
cpu_g_idx_map[i] = acc;
acc += tmp;
}
// X map (inverse)
for (int row = 0; row < height; row++)
{
uint32_t target_group = cpu_g_idx[row];
uint32_t target_row = cpu_g_idx_map[target_group];
cpu_g_idx_map[target_group]++;
cpu_x_map_inv[row] = target_row;
}
// X map
for (int row = 0; row < height; row++) cpu_x_map[cpu_x_map_inv[row]] = row;
// Reduce to uint16_t
uint16_t* cpu_x_map16 = (uint16_t*)cpu_x_map;
uint16_t* cpu_x_map_inv16 = (uint16_t*)cpu_x_map_inv;
for (int row = 0; row < height; row++) cpu_x_map16[row] = (uint16_t) cpu_x_map[row];
for (int row = 0; row < height; row++) cpu_x_map_inv16[row] = (uint16_t) cpu_x_map_inv[row];
// Move to CUDA
cudaMemcpyAsync(cuda_q_perm, cpu_x_map16, height * sizeof(uint16_t), cudaMemcpyHostToDevice);
cudaMemcpyAsync(cuda_q_invperm, cpu_x_map_inv16, height * sizeof(uint16_t), cudaMemcpyHostToDevice);
// Rearrange rows in w
dim3 blockDim, gridDim;
blockDim.x = THREADS_X;
blockDim.y = 1;
gridDim.x = DIVIDE(width, THREADS_X);
gridDim.y = height / 8;
make_sequential_kernel<<<gridDim, blockDim>>>
(
cuda_q_weight,
cuda_new_qweight,
cuda_q_perm,
height / 8,
width
);
// Replace qweights
cudaMemcpyAsync(cuda_q_weight, cuda_new_qweight, height / 8 * width * sizeof(uint32_t), cudaMemcpyDeviceToDevice);
// Cleanup
cudaDeviceSynchronize();
cudaFree(cuda_new_qweight);
free(cpu_g_idx_map);
free(cpu_x_map);
free(cpu_x_map_inv);
return true;
}
| 0 |
hf_public_repos/text-generation-inference/server/exllamav2_kernels/exllamav2_kernels | hf_public_repos/text-generation-inference/server/exllamav2_kernels/exllamav2_kernels/cuda/q_gemm.cu | #include "q_gemm.cuh"
#include "util.cuh"
#include "matrix_view.cuh"
#include "../config.h"
#include "quant/qdq_2.cuh"
#include "quant/qdq_3.cuh"
#include "quant/qdq_4.cuh"
#include "quant/qdq_5.cuh"
#include "quant/qdq_6.cuh"
#include "quant/qdq_8.cuh"
#define BLOCK_KN_SIZE 128
#define BLOCK_M_SIZE_MAX 8
#define MAX_GROUPS_IN_BLOCK (BLOCK_KN_SIZE / 32)
#define CLEAR_N_SIZE 256
#include "q_gemm_kernel.cuh"
#include "q_gemm_kernel_gptq.cuh"
#include "compat_gemm.cuh"
void gemm_half_q_half_cuda_part
(
const half* a,
QMatrix* b,
half* c,
int size_m,
int size_n,
int size_k,
int m_count,
bool clear
)
{
if (!b->is_gptq)
{
dim3 blockDim, gridDim;
blockDim.x = BLOCK_KN_SIZE;
blockDim.y = 1;
blockDim.z = 1;
gridDim.x = DIVIDE(size_n, BLOCK_KN_SIZE * 4);
gridDim.y = DIVIDE(size_m, m_count);
gridDim.z = DIVIDE(size_k, BLOCK_KN_SIZE);
fp_gemm_half_q_half_kernel kernel = pick_gemm_half_q_half_kernel(true, m_count);
kernel<<<gridDim, blockDim>>>
(
a,
b->cuda_q_weight,
b->cuda_q_scale,
b->cuda_q_scale_max,
c,
size_m,
size_n,
size_k,
b->groups,
b->groupsize,
b->cuda_q_perm,
b->rows_8,
b->rows_6,
b->rows_5,
b->rows_4,
b->rows_3,
b->rows_2,
clear
);
}
else
{
dim3 blockDim, gridDim;
blockDim.x = BLOCK_KN_SIZE;
blockDim.y = 1;
blockDim.z = 1;
gridDim.x = DIVIDE(size_n, BLOCK_KN_SIZE * 4);
gridDim.y = DIVIDE(size_m, m_count);
gridDim.z = DIVIDE(size_k, BLOCK_KN_SIZE);
fp_gemm_half_q_half_gptq_kernel kernel = pick_gemm_half_q_half_gptq_kernel(true, m_count);
// DBGX((uint64_t) b->cuda_q_perm);
// DBGI(b->rows_4);
// DBGI(b->height);
kernel<<<gridDim, blockDim>>>
(
a,
b->cuda_q_weight,
b->cuda_gptq_qzeros,
b->cuda_gptq_scales,
c,
size_m,
size_n,
size_k,
b->groups,
b->groupsize,
b->cuda_q_perm,
b->rows_4,
clear
);
}
}
void gemm_half_q_half_cuda
(
cublasHandle_t cublas_handle,
const half* a,
QMatrix* b,
half* c,
int size_m,
int size_n,
int size_k,
bool clear,
half* temp_dq,
bool force_cuda
)
{
if (size_m > MAX_Q_GEMM_ROWS && !force_cuda)
{
//printf("cublas\n");
// Reconstruct FP16 matrix, then cuBLAS
if (!temp_dq) temp_dq = b->temp_dq;
b->reconstruct(temp_dq);
//cublasSetMathMode(cublas_handle, CUBLAS_TENSOR_OP_MATH);
const half alpha = __float2half(1.0f);
const half beta = clear ? __float2half(0.0f) : __float2half(1.0f);
cublasHgemm(cublas_handle,
CUBLAS_OP_N,
CUBLAS_OP_N,
size_n, size_m, size_k,
&alpha, temp_dq, size_n,
a, size_k,
&beta, c, size_n);
//const float alpha = 1.0f;
//const float beta = clear ? 0.0f : 1.0f;
//cublasSgemmEx(cublas_handle,
// CUBLAS_OP_N,
// CUBLAS_OP_N,
// size_n, size_m, size_k,
// &alpha, temp_dq, CUDA_R_16F, size_n,
// a, CUDA_R_16F, size_k,
// &beta, c, CUDA_R_16F, size_n);
//const float alpha = 1.0f;
//const float beta = clear ? 0.0f : 1.0f;
//cublasGemmEx(cublas_handle,
// CUBLAS_OP_N, CUBLAS_OP_N,
// size_n, size_m, size_k,
// &alpha, temp_dq, CUDA_R_16F, size_n,
// a, CUDA_R_16F, size_k,
// &beta, c, CUDA_R_16F, size_n,
// CUDA_R_16F, CUBLAS_GEMM_DFALT_TENSOR_OP);
}
else
{
//printf("cuda\n");
// Quantized matmul
//if (clear) clear_tensor_cuda(c, size_m, size_n);
int max_chunks = size_m / BLOCK_M_SIZE_MAX;
int last_chunk = max_chunks * BLOCK_M_SIZE_MAX;
int last_chunk_size = size_m - last_chunk;
if (max_chunks)
{
gemm_half_q_half_cuda_part(a, b, c, last_chunk, size_n, size_k, BLOCK_M_SIZE_MAX, clear);
}
if (last_chunk_size)
{
gemm_half_q_half_cuda_part(a + last_chunk * size_k, b, c + last_chunk * size_n, last_chunk_size, size_n, size_k, last_chunk_size, clear);
}
}
}
__global__ void clear_kernel
(
half* __restrict__ c,
const int size_m,
const int size_n
)
{
int m = blockIdx.y;
int n = (blockIdx.x * CLEAR_N_SIZE + threadIdx.x) * 8;
if (n >= size_n) return;
int4* c_ptr = (int4*)(c + m * size_n + n);
*c_ptr = {};
}
void clear_tensor_cuda
(
half* c,
int size_m,
int size_n
)
{
return;
dim3 blockDim, gridDim;
blockDim.x = CLEAR_N_SIZE;
blockDim.y = 1;
gridDim.x = DIVIDE(size_n / 8, CLEAR_N_SIZE);
gridDim.y = size_m;
clear_kernel<<<gridDim, blockDim>>>(c, size_m, size_n);
}
| 0 |
hf_public_repos/text-generation-inference/server/exllamav2_kernels/exllamav2_kernels/cuda | hf_public_repos/text-generation-inference/server/exllamav2_kernels/exllamav2_kernels/cuda/quant/qdq_3.cuh | #ifndef _qdq_3_cuh
#define _qdq_3_cuh
#include "qdq_util.cuh"
#include "../../config.h"
#if QMODE_3BIT == 1
// Permutation:
//
// v9997775 55333111 u8886664 44222000 (u, v lsb)
// vjjjhhhf ffdddbbb uiiiggge eecccaaa
// vtttrrrp ppnnnlll usssqqqo oommmkkk
__forceinline__ __device__ void shuffle_3bit_32
(
uint32_t* q,
int stride
)
{
uint32_t qa = q[0 * stride];
uint32_t qb = q[1 * stride];
uint32_t qc = q[2 * stride];
// qa: aa999888 77766655 54443332 22111000
// qb: lkkkjjji iihhhggg fffeeedd dcccbbba
// qc: vvvuuutt tsssrrrq qqpppooo nnnmmmll
uint32_t qd = qc >> 26;
qc <<= 4;
qc |= qb >> 28;
qb <<= 2;
qb |= qa >> 30;
// qa: ..999888 77766655 54443332 22111000
// qb: ..jjjiii hhhgggff feeedddc ccbbbaaa
// qc: ..tttsss rrrqqqpp pooonnnm mmlllkkk
// qd: vvvuuu
uint32_t za = 0;
uint32_t zb = 0;
uint32_t zc = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) { uint32_t t0 = qa & 0x07; uint32_t t1 = (qa & 0x38) >> 3; qa >>= 6; za |= (t0 << (i * 3)); za |= (t1 << (i * 3 + 16)); }
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) { uint32_t t0 = qb & 0x07; uint32_t t1 = (qb & 0x38) >> 3; qb >>= 6; zb |= (t0 << (i * 3)); zb |= (t1 << (i * 3 + 16)); }
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) { uint32_t t0 = qc & 0x07; uint32_t t1 = (qc & 0x38) >> 3; qc >>= 6; zc |= (t0 << (i * 3)); zc |= (t1 << (i * 3 + 16)); }
// za: 9997775 55333111 8886664 44222000
// zb: jjjhhhf ffdddbbb iiiggge eecccaaa
// zc: tttrrrp ppnnnlll sssqqqo oommmkkk
// qd: vvvuuu
za |= ((qd & 0x01) >> 0) << 15;
zb |= ((qd & 0x02) >> 1) << 15;
zc |= ((qd & 0x04) >> 2) << 15;
za |= ((qd & 0x08) >> 3) << 31;
zb |= ((qd & 0x10) >> 4) << 31;
zc |= ((qd & 0x20) >> 5) << 31;
// za: v9997775 55333111 u8886664 44222000 (u, v lsb)
// zb: vjjjhhhf ffdddbbb uiiiggge eecccaaa
// zc: vtttrrrp ppnnnlll usssqqqo oommmkkk
q[0 * stride] = za;
q[1 * stride] = zb;
q[2 * stride] = zc;
}
__forceinline__ __device__ void dequant_3bit_32
(
const uint32_t q_0,
const uint32_t q_1,
const uint32_t q_2,
half2 (&dq)[16],
int stride
)
{
const uint32_t c0 = 0x64006400;
const half y8_ = __float2half_rn(1.0f / 8.0f);
const half y64_ = __float2half_rn(1.0f / 64.0f);
const half2 y8 = __halves2half2(y8_, y8_);
const half2 y64 = __halves2half2(y64_, y64_);
const half z1_ = __float2half_rn(-1024.0f - 4.0f);
const half z8_ = __float2half_rn(-1024.0f / 8.0f - 4.0f);
const half z64_ = __float2half_rn(-1024.0f / 64.0f - 4.0f);
const half2 z1 = __halves2half2(z1_, z1_);
const half2 z8 = __halves2half2(z8_, z8_);
const half2 z64 = __halves2half2(z64_, z64_);
uint32_t qa = q_0;
uint32_t qb = q_1;
uint32_t qc = q_2;
half2_uint32 q0((qa & 0x00070007) | c0); // half2(q[ 0], q[ 1]) + 1024
half2_uint32 q1((qa & 0x00380038) | c0); // half2(q[ 2], q[ 3]) * 8 + 1024
qa >>= 6;
half2_uint32 q2((qa & 0x00070007) | c0); // half2(q[ 4], q[ 5]) + 1024
half2_uint32 q3((qa & 0x00380038) | c0); // half2(q[ 6], q[ 7]) * 8 + 1024
half2_uint32 q4((qa & 0x01c001c0) | c0); // half2(q[ 8], q[ 9]) * 64 + 1024
qa >>= 9;
qa &= 0x00010001;
half2_uint32 q5((qb & 0x00070007) | c0); // half2(q[10], q[11]) + 1024
half2_uint32 q6((qb & 0x00380038) | c0); // half2(q[12], q[13]) * 8 + 1024
qb >>= 6;
half2_uint32 q7((qb & 0x00070007) | c0); // half2(q[14], q[15]) + 1024
half2_uint32 q8((qb & 0x00380038) | c0); // half2(q[16], q[17]) * 8 + 1024
half2_uint32 q9((qb & 0x01c001c0) | c0); // half2(q[18], q[19]) * 64 + 1024
qb >>= 8;
qb &= 0x00020002;
half2_uint32 q10((qc & 0x00070007) | c0); // half2(q[20], q[21]) + 1024
half2_uint32 q11((qc & 0x00380038) | c0); // half2(q[22], q[23]) * 8 + 1024
qc >>= 6;
half2_uint32 q12((qc & 0x00070007) | c0); // half2(q[24], q[25]) + 1024
half2_uint32 q13((qc & 0x00380038) | c0); // half2(q[26], q[27]) * 8 + 1024
half2_uint32 q14((qc & 0x01c001c0) | c0); // half2(q[28], q[29]) * 64 + 1024
qc >>= 7;
qc &= 0x00040004;
half2_uint32 q15((qa | qb | qc) | c0);
dq[ 0] = __hadd2( q0.as_half2, z1);
dq[ 1] = __hfma2( q1.as_half2, y8, z8);
dq[ 2] = __hadd2( q2.as_half2, z1);
dq[ 3] = __hfma2( q3.as_half2, y8, z8);
dq[ 4] = __hfma2( q4.as_half2, y64, z64);
dq[ 5] = __hadd2( q5.as_half2, z1);
dq[ 6] = __hfma2( q6.as_half2, y8, z8);
dq[ 7] = __hadd2( q7.as_half2, z1);
dq[ 8] = __hfma2( q8.as_half2, y8, z8);
dq[ 9] = __hfma2( q9.as_half2, y64, z64);
dq[10] = __hadd2(q10.as_half2, z1);
dq[11] = __hfma2(q11.as_half2, y8, z8);
dq[12] = __hadd2(q12.as_half2, z1);
dq[13] = __hfma2(q13.as_half2, y8, z8);
dq[14] = __hfma2(q14.as_half2, y64, z64);
dq[15] = __hadd2(q15.as_half2, z1);
}
#else
__forceinline__ __device__ void shuffle_3bit_32
(
uint32_t* q,
int stride
)
{
}
__forceinline__ __device__ void dequant_3bit_32
(
const uint32_t q_0,
const uint32_t q_1,
const uint32_t q_2,
half2 (&dq)[16],
int stride
)
{
half dqh[32];
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) dqh[ i] = dq_ns(exb( q_0, i * 3 , 0x07), 4);
dqh[10 ] = dq_ns(exb(q_1, q_0, 30, 0x07), 4);
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) dqh[11 + i] = dq_ns(exb( q_1, i * 3 + 1, 0x07), 4);
dqh[21 ] = dq_ns(exb(q_2, q_1, 31, 0x07), 4);
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) dqh[22 + i] = dq_ns(exb( q_2, i * 3 + 2, 0x07), 4);
for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) dq[i] = __halves2half2(dqh[i * 2], dqh[i * 2 + 1]);
}
#endif
#endif
| 0 |
hf_public_repos/text-generation-inference/server/exllamav2_kernels/exllamav2_kernels/cuda | hf_public_repos/text-generation-inference/server/exllamav2_kernels/exllamav2_kernels/cuda/quant/qdq_2.cuh | #ifndef _qdq_2_cuh
#define _qdq_2_cuh
#include "qdq_util.cuh"
#include "../../config.h"
#if QMODE_2BIT == 1
// Permutation:
//
// ffddbb99 77553311 eeccaa88 66442200
__forceinline__ __device__ void shuffle_2bit_16
(
uint32_t* q,
int stride
)
{
uint32_t qa = q[0];
uint32_t qb = 0;
#pragma unroll
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
{
uint32_t qa0 = qa & 0x03;
uint32_t qa1 = (qa & 0x0c) >> 2;
qa >>= 4;
qb |= (qa1 << (i * 2 + 16));
qb |= (qa0 << (i * 2));
}
q[0] = qb;
}
__forceinline__ __device__ void dequant_2bit_16
(
const uint32_t q_0,
half2 (&dq)[8],
int stride
)
{
const uint32_t c0 = 0x64006400;
const half y4_ = __float2half_rn(1.0f / 4.0f);
const half y16_ = __float2half_rn(1.0f / 16.0f);
const half y64_ = __float2half_rn(1.0f / 64.0f);
const half2 y4 = __halves2half2(y4_, y4_);
const half2 y16 = __halves2half2(y16_, y16_);
const half2 y64 = __halves2half2(y64_, y64_);
const half z1_ = __float2half_rn(-1024.0f - 2.0f);
const half z4_ = __float2half_rn(-1024.0f / 4.0f - 2.0f);
const half z16_ = __float2half_rn(-1024.0f / 16.0f - 2.0f);
const half z64_ = __float2half_rn(-1024.0f / 64.0f - 2.0f);
const half2 z1 = __halves2half2(z1_, z1_);
const half2 z4 = __halves2half2(z4_, z4_);
const half2 z16 = __halves2half2(z16_, z16_);
const half2 z64 = __halves2half2(z64_, z64_);
uint32_t qa = q_0;
half2_uint32 q0((qa & 0x00030003) | c0); // half2(q[ 0], q[ 1]) + 1024
half2_uint32 q1((qa & 0x000c000c) | c0); // half2(q[ 2], q[ 3]) * 4 + 1024
half2_uint32 q2((qa & 0x00300030) | c0); // half2(q[ 4], q[ 5]) * 16 + 1024
half2_uint32 q3((qa & 0x00c000c0) | c0); // half2(q[ 6], q[ 7]) * 64 + 1024
qa >>= 8;
half2_uint32 q4((qa & 0x00030003) | c0); // half2(q[ 8], q[ 8]) + 1024
half2_uint32 q5((qa & 0x000c000c) | c0); // half2(q[10], q[11]) * 4 + 1024
half2_uint32 q6((qa & 0x00300030) | c0); // half2(q[12], q[13]) * 16 + 1024
half2_uint32 q7((qa & 0x00c000c0) | c0); // half2(q[14], q[15]) * 64 + 1024
dq[0] = __hadd2(q0.as_half2, z1);
dq[1] = __hfma2(q1.as_half2, y4, z4);
dq[2] = __hfma2(q2.as_half2, y16, z16);
dq[3] = __hfma2(q3.as_half2, y64, z64);
dq[4] = __hadd2(q4.as_half2, z1);
dq[5] = __hfma2(q5.as_half2, y4, z4);
dq[6] = __hfma2(q6.as_half2, y16, z16);
dq[7] = __hfma2(q7.as_half2, y64, z64);
}
#else
__forceinline__ __device__ void shuffle_2bit_16
(
uint32_t* q,
int stride
)
{
}
__forceinline__ __device__ void dequant_2bit_16
(
const uint32_t q_0,
half2 (&dq)[8],
int stride
)
{
half dqh[16];
for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) dqh[i] = dq_ns(exb(q_0, i * 2, 0x03), 2);
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) dq[i] = __halves2half2(dqh[i * 2], dqh[i * 2 + 1]);
}
#endif
#endif | 0 |
hf_public_repos/text-generation-inference/server/exllamav2_kernels/exllamav2_kernels/cuda | hf_public_repos/text-generation-inference/server/exllamav2_kernels/exllamav2_kernels/cuda/quant/qdq_5.cuh | #ifndef _qdq_5_cuh
#define _qdq_5_cuh
#include "qdq_util.cuh"
#include "../../config.h"
#if QMODE_5BIT == 1
// Permutation:
//
// v5555533 33311111 u4444422 22200000 (u, v lsb)
// vbbbbb99 99977777 uaaaaa88 88866666
// vhhhhhff fffddddd ugggggee eeeccccc
// vnnnnnll llljjjjj ummmmmkk kkkiiiii
// vtttttrr rrrppppp usssssqq qqqooooo
__forceinline__ __device__ void shuffle_5bit_32
(
uint32_t* q,
int stride
)
{
uint32_t qa = q[0 * stride];
uint32_t qb = q[1 * stride];
uint32_t qc = q[2 * stride];
uint32_t qd = q[3 * stride];
uint32_t qe = q[4 * stride];
// qa: 66555554 44443333 32222211 11100000
// qb: ccccbbbb baaaaa99 99988888 77777666
// qc: jiiiiihh hhhggggg fffffeee eedddddc
// qd: pppooooo nnnnnmmm mmlllllk kkkkjjjj
// qe: vvvvvuuu uuttttts ssssrrrr rqqqqqpp
uint32_t qf = qe >> 22;
qe <<= 8;
qe |= qd >> 24;
qd <<= 6;
qd |= qc >> 26;
qc <<= 4;
qc |= qb >> 28;
qb <<= 2;
qb |= qa >> 30;
// qa: 555554 44443333 32222211 11100000
// qb: bbbbba aaaa9999 98888877 77766666
// qc: hhhhhg ggggffff feeeeedd dddccccc
// qd: nnnnnm mmmmllll lkkkkkjj jjjiiiii
// qe: ttttts ssssrrrr rqqqqqpp pppooooo
// qf: vv vvvuuuuu
uint32_t za = 0;
uint32_t zb = 0;
uint32_t zc = 0;
uint32_t zd = 0;
uint32_t ze = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) { uint32_t t0 = qa & 0x1f; uint32_t t1 = (qa & 0x3e0) >> 5; qa >>= 10; za |= (t0 << (i * 5)); za |= (t1 << (i * 5 + 16)); }
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) { uint32_t t0 = qb & 0x1f; uint32_t t1 = (qb & 0x3e0) >> 5; qb >>= 10; zb |= (t0 << (i * 5)); zb |= (t1 << (i * 5 + 16)); }
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) { uint32_t t0 = qc & 0x1f; uint32_t t1 = (qc & 0x3e0) >> 5; qc >>= 10; zc |= (t0 << (i * 5)); zc |= (t1 << (i * 5 + 16)); }
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) { uint32_t t0 = qd & 0x1f; uint32_t t1 = (qd & 0x3e0) >> 5; qd >>= 10; zd |= (t0 << (i * 5)); zd |= (t1 << (i * 5 + 16)); }
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) { uint32_t t0 = qe & 0x1f; uint32_t t1 = (qe & 0x3e0) >> 5; qe >>= 10; ze |= (t0 << (i * 5)); ze |= (t1 << (i * 5 + 16)); }
// za: 5555533 33311111 4444422 22200000
// zb: bbbbb99 99977777 aaaaa88 88866666
// zc: hhhhhff fffddddd gggggee eeeccccc
// zd: nnnnnll llljjjjj mmmmmkk kkkiiiii
// ze: tttttrr rrrppppp sssssqq qqqooooo
// qf: vv vvvuuuuu
za |= ((qf & 0x001) >> 0) << 15;
zb |= ((qf & 0x002) >> 1) << 15;
zc |= ((qf & 0x004) >> 2) << 15;
zd |= ((qf & 0x008) >> 3) << 15;
ze |= ((qf & 0x010) >> 4) << 15;
za |= ((qf & 0x020) >> 5) << 31;
zb |= ((qf & 0x040) >> 6) << 31;
zc |= ((qf & 0x080) >> 7) << 31;
zd |= ((qf & 0x100) >> 8) << 31;
ze |= ((qf & 0x200) >> 9) << 31;
// za: v5555533 33311111 u4444422 22200000 (u, v lsb)
// zb: vbbbbb99 99977777 uaaaaa88 88866666
// zc: vhhhhhff fffddddd ugggggee eeeccccc
// zd: vnnnnnll llljjjjj ummmmmkk kkkiiiii
// ze: vtttttrr rrrppppp usssssqq qqqooooo
q[0 * stride] = za;
q[1 * stride] = zb;
q[2 * stride] = zc;
q[3 * stride] = zd;
q[4 * stride] = ze;
}
__forceinline__ __device__ void dequant_5bit_32
(
const uint32_t q_0,
const uint32_t q_1,
const uint32_t q_2,
const uint32_t q_3,
const uint32_t q_4,
half2 (&dq)[16],
int stride
)
{
const uint32_t c0 = 0x64006400;
const half y32_ = __float2half_rn(1.0f / 32.0f);
const half2 y32 = __halves2half2(y32_, y32_);
const half z1_ = __float2half_rn(-1024.0f - 16.0f);
const half z32_ = __float2half_rn(-1024.0f / 32.0f - 16.0f);
const half2 z1 = __halves2half2(z1_, z1_);
const half2 z32 = __halves2half2(z32_, z32_);
uint32_t qa = q_0;
uint32_t qb = q_1;
uint32_t qc = q_2;
uint32_t qd = q_3;
uint32_t qe = q_4;
half2_uint32 q0 ((qa & 0x001f001f) | c0); // half2(q[ 0], q[ 1]) + 1024
half2_uint32 q1 ((qa & 0x03e003e0) | c0); // half2(q[ 2], q[ 3]) * 32 + 1024
qa >>= 10;
half2_uint32 q2 ((qa & 0x001f001f) | c0); // half2(q[ 4], q[ 5]) + 1024
qa >>= 5;
qa &= 0x00010001;
half2_uint32 q3 ((qb & 0x001f001f) | c0); // half2(q[ 6], q[ 7]) + 1024
half2_uint32 q4 ((qb & 0x03e003e0) | c0); // half2(q[ 8], q[ 9]) * 32 + 1024
qb >>= 10;
half2_uint32 q5 ((qb & 0x001f001f) | c0); // half2(q[10], q[11]) + 1024
qb >>= 4;
qb &= 0x00020002;
half2_uint32 q6 ((qc & 0x001f001f) | c0); // half2(q[12], q[13]) + 1024
half2_uint32 q7 ((qc & 0x03e003e0) | c0); // half2(q[14], q[15]) * 32 + 1024
qc >>= 10;
half2_uint32 q8 ((qc & 0x001f001f) | c0); // half2(q[16], q[17]) + 1024
qc >>= 3;
qc &= 0x00040004;
half2_uint32 q9 ((qd & 0x001f001f) | c0); // half2(q[18], q[19]) + 1024
half2_uint32 q10((qd & 0x03e003e0) | c0); // half2(q[20], q[21]) * 32 + 1024
qd >>= 10;
half2_uint32 q11((qd & 0x001f001f) | c0); // half2(q[22], q[23]) + 1024
qd >>= 2;
qd &= 0x00080008;
half2_uint32 q12((qe & 0x001f001f) | c0); // half2(q[24], q[25]) + 1024
half2_uint32 q13((qe & 0x03e003e0) | c0); // half2(q[26], q[27]) * 32 + 1024
qe >>= 10;
half2_uint32 q14((qe & 0x001f001f) | c0); // half2(q[28], q[29]) + 1024
qe >>= 1;
qe &= 0x00100010;
half2_uint32 q15((qa | qb | qc | qd | qe) | c0);
dq[ 0] = __hadd2( q0.as_half2, z1);
dq[ 1] = __hfma2( q1.as_half2, y32, z32);
dq[ 2] = __hadd2( q2.as_half2, z1);
dq[ 3] = __hadd2( q3.as_half2, z1);
dq[ 4] = __hfma2( q4.as_half2, y32, z32);
dq[ 5] = __hadd2( q5.as_half2, z1);
dq[ 6] = __hadd2( q6.as_half2, z1);
dq[ 7] = __hfma2( q7.as_half2, y32, z32);
dq[ 8] = __hadd2( q8.as_half2, z1);
dq[ 9] = __hadd2( q9.as_half2, z1);
dq[10] = __hfma2(q10.as_half2, y32, z32);
dq[11] = __hadd2(q11.as_half2, z1);
dq[12] = __hadd2(q12.as_half2, z1);
dq[13] = __hfma2(q13.as_half2, y32, z32);
dq[14] = __hadd2(q14.as_half2, z1);
dq[15] = __hadd2(q15.as_half2, z1);
}
#else
__forceinline__ __device__ void shuffle_5bit_32
(
uint32_t* q,
int stride
)
{
}
__forceinline__ __device__ void dequant_5bit_32
(
const uint32_t q_0,
const uint32_t q_1,
const uint32_t q_2,
const uint32_t q_3,
const uint32_t q_4,
half2 (&dq)[16],
int stride
)
{
half dqh[32];
for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) dqh[ i] = dq_ns(exb( q_0, i * 5 , 0x1f), 16);
dqh[ 6 ] = dq_ns(exb(q_1, q_0, 30, 0x1f), 16);
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) dqh[ 7 + i] = dq_ns(exb( q_1, i * 5 + 3, 0x1f), 16);
dqh[12 ] = dq_ns(exb(q_2, q_1, 28, 0x1f), 16);
for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) dqh[13 + i] = dq_ns(exb( q_2, i * 5 + 1, 0x1f), 16);
dqh[19 ] = dq_ns(exb(q_3, q_2, 31, 0x1f), 16);
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) dqh[20 + i] = dq_ns(exb( q_3, i * 5 + 4, 0x1f), 16);
dqh[25 ] = dq_ns(exb(q_4, q_3, 29, 0x1f), 16);
for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) dqh[26 + i] = dq_ns(exb( q_4, i * 5 + 2, 0x1f), 16);
for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) dq[i] = __halves2half2(dqh[i * 2], dqh[i * 2 + 1]);
}
#endif
#endif | 0 |
hf_public_repos/text-generation-inference/server/exllamav2_kernels/exllamav2_kernels/cuda | hf_public_repos/text-generation-inference/server/exllamav2_kernels/exllamav2_kernels/cuda/quant/qdq_4.cuh | #ifndef _qdq_4_cuh
#define _qdq_4_cuh
#include "qdq_util.cuh"
#include "../../config.h"
#if QMODE_4BIT == 1
// Permutation:
//
// 77775555 33331111 66664444 22220000
__forceinline__ __device__ void shuffle_4bit_8
(
uint32_t* q,
int stride
)
{
uint32_t qa = q[0];
uint32_t qb = 0;
#pragma unroll
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
{
uint32_t qa0 = qa & 0x0f;
uint32_t qa1 = (qa & 0xf0) >> 4;
qa >>= 8;
qb |= (qa1 << (i * 4 + 16));
qb |= (qa0 << (i * 4));
}
q[0] = qb;
}
__forceinline__ __device__ void dequant_4bit_8
(
const uint32_t q_0,
half2 (&dq)[4],
int stride
)
{
const uint32_t c0 = 0x64006400;
const half y16_ = __float2half_rn(1.0f / 16.0f);
const half2 y16 = __halves2half2(y16_, y16_);
const half z1_ = __float2half_rn(-1024.0f - 8.0f);
const half z16_ = __float2half_rn(-1024.0f / 16.0f - 8.0f);
const half2 z1 = __halves2half2(z1_, z1_);
const half2 z16 = __halves2half2(z16_, z16_);
uint32_t qa = q_0;
half2_uint32 q0((qa & 0x000f000f) | c0); // half2(q[ 0], q[ 1]) + 1024
half2_uint32 q1((qa & 0x00f000f0) | c0); // half2(q[ 2], q[ 3]) * 16 + 1024
qa >>= 8;
half2_uint32 q2((qa & 0x000f000f) | c0); // half2(q[ 4], q[ 5]) + 1024
half2_uint32 q3((qa & 0x00f000f0) | c0); // half2(q[ 6], q[ 7]) * 16 + 1024
dq[0] = __hadd2(q0.as_half2, z1);
dq[1] = __hfma2(q1.as_half2, y16, z16);
dq[2] = __hadd2(q2.as_half2, z1);
dq[3] = __hfma2(q3.as_half2, y16, z16);
}
__forceinline__ __device__ void dequant_4bit_8_prep_zero_scale
(
const uint32_t zero,
const half scale,
half2 (&z1z16)[2],
half2 (&y1y16)[2]
)
{
half_uint16 z1(0xe400 | zero); // half(-1024.0f - zero);
half z16 = __hsub(__int2half_rn(-64), __int2half_rn(zero));
half2 scale2 = __half2half2(scale);
z1z16[0] = __hmul2(scale2, __half2half2(z1.as_half));
z1z16[1] = __hmul2(scale2, __half2half2(z16));
const half y1 = __float2half_rn(1.0f);
const half y16 = __float2half_rn(1.0f / 16.0f);
y1y16[0] = __hmul2(scale2, __half2half2(y1));
y1y16[1] = __hmul2(scale2, __half2half2(y16));
}
__forceinline__ __device__ void dequant_4bit_8_prep_zero
(
const uint32_t zero,
half2(&z1z16)[2],
half2(&y1y16)[2]
)
{
half_uint16 z1(0xe400 | zero); // half(-1024.0f - zero);
half z16 = __hsub(__int2half_rn(-64), __int2half_rn(zero));
z1z16[0] = __half2half2(z1.as_half);
z1z16[1] = __half2half2(z16);
const half y1 = __float2half_rn(1.0f);
const half y16 = __float2half_rn(1.0f / 16.0f);
y1y16[0] = __half2half2(y1);
y1y16[1] = __half2half2(y16);
}
__forceinline__ __device__ void dequant_4bit_8_gptq
(
const uint32_t q_0,
half2 (&dq)[4],
half2 (&z1z16)[2],
half2 (&y1y16)[2],
int stride,
bool scaled
)
{
const uint32_t c0 = 0x64006400;
uint32_t qa = q_0;
half2_uint32 q0((qa & 0x000f000f) | c0); // half2( q[0] + 1024, q[1] + 1024 )
half2_uint32 q1((qa & 0x00f000f0) | c0); // half2( q[2] * 16 + 1024, q[3] * 16 + 1024 )
qa >>= 8;
half2_uint32 q2((qa & 0x000f000f) | c0); // half2( q[4] + 1024, q[5] + 1024 )
half2_uint32 q3((qa & 0x00f000f0) | c0); // half2( q[6] * 16 + 1024, q[7] * 16 + 1024 )
if (scaled)
{
dq[0] = __hfma2(q0.as_half2, y1y16[0], z1z16[0]); // half2( q[0] * s - z * s, q[1] * s - z * s)
dq[1] = __hfma2(q1.as_half2, y1y16[1], z1z16[1]); // half2( q[2] * s - z * s, q[3] * s - z * s)
dq[2] = __hfma2(q2.as_half2, y1y16[0], z1z16[0]);
dq[3] = __hfma2(q3.as_half2, y1y16[1], z1z16[1]);
}
else
{
dq[0] = __hadd2(q0.as_half2, z1z16[0]); // half2( q[0] - z, q[1] - z )
dq[1] = __hfma2(q1.as_half2, y1y16[1], z1z16[1]); // half2( q[2] - z, q[3] - z )
dq[2] = __hadd2(q2.as_half2, z1z16[0]); // half2( q[4] - z, q[5] - z )
dq[3] = __hfma2(q3.as_half2, y1y16[1], z1z16[1]); // half2( q[6] - z, q[7] - z )
}
}
#else
__forceinline__ __device__ void shuffle_4bit_8
(
uint32_t* q,
int stride
)
{
}
__forceinline__ __device__ void dequant_4bit_8
(
const uint32_t q_0,
half2 (&dq)[4],
int stride
)
{
half dqh[8];
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) dqh[i] = dq_ns(exb(q_0, i * 4, 0x0f), 8);
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) dq[i] = __halves2half2(dqh[i * 2], dqh[i * 2 + 1]);
}
__forceinline__ __device__ void dequant_4bit_8_prep_zero_scale
(
const uint32_t zero,
const half scale,
half2 (&z1)[2],
half2 (&y1)[2]
)
{
half z = __int2half_rn(-((int)zero));
z = __hmul(z, scale);
z1[0] = __half2half2(z);
y1[0] = __half2half2(scale);
}
__forceinline__ __device__ void dequant_4bit_8_prep_zero
(
const uint32_t zero,
half2(&z1)[2],
half2(&y1)[2]
)
{
half z = __int2half_rn(-((int)zero));
z1[0] = __half2half2(z);
}
__forceinline__ __device__ void dequant_4bit_8_gptq
(
const uint32_t q_0,
half2 (&dq)[4],
half2 (&z1)[2],
half2 (&y1)[2],
int stride,
bool scaled
)
{
half2 dqh2[8];
uint32_t qa = q_0;
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
{
half d0 = __int2half_rn(qa & 0x0f); qa >>= 4;
half d1 = __int2half_rn(qa & 0x0f); qa >>= 4;
dqh2[i] = __halves2half2(d0, d1);
}
if (scaled)
{
dq[0] = __hfma2(dqh2[0], y1[0], z1[0]);
dq[1] = __hfma2(dqh2[1], y1[0], z1[0]);
dq[2] = __hfma2(dqh2[2], y1[0], z1[0]);
dq[3] = __hfma2(dqh2[3], y1[0], z1[0]);
}
else
{
dq[0] = __hadd2(dqh2[0], z1[0]);
dq[1] = __hadd2(dqh2[1], z1[0]);
dq[2] = __hadd2(dqh2[2], z1[0]);
dq[3] = __hadd2(dqh2[3], z1[0]);
}
}
#endif
#endif | 0 |
hf_public_repos/text-generation-inference/server/exllamav2_kernels/exllamav2_kernels/cuda | hf_public_repos/text-generation-inference/server/exllamav2_kernels/exllamav2_kernels/cuda/quant/qdq_6.cuh | #ifndef _qdq_6_cuh
#define _qdq_6_cuh
#include "qdq_util.cuh"
#include "../../config.h"
#if QMODE_6BIT == 1
// Not implemented
#else
__forceinline__ __device__ void shuffle_6bit_16
(
uint32_t* q,
int stride
)
{
}
__forceinline__ __device__ void dequant_6bit_16
(
const uint32_t q_0,
const uint32_t q_1,
const uint32_t q_2,
half2 (&dq)[8],
int stride
)
{
half dqh[16];
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) dqh[ i] = dq_ns(exb( q_0, i * 6 , 0x3f), 32);
dqh[ 5 ] = dq_ns(exb(q_1, q_0, 30, 0x3f), 32);
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) dqh[ 6 + i] = dq_ns(exb( q_1, i * 6 + 4, 0x3f), 32);
dqh[10 ] = dq_ns(exb(q_2, q_1, 28, 0x3f), 32);
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) dqh[11 + i] = dq_ns(exb( q_2, i * 6 + 2, 0x3f), 32);
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) dq[i] = __halves2half2(dqh[i * 2], dqh[i * 2 + 1]);
}
#endif
#endif
| 0 |
hf_public_repos/text-generation-inference/server/exllamav2_kernels/exllamav2_kernels/cuda | hf_public_repos/text-generation-inference/server/exllamav2_kernels/exllamav2_kernels/cuda/quant/qdq_util.cuh | #ifndef _qdq_util_cuh
#define _qdq_util_cuh
union half2_uint32
{
uint32_t as_uint32;
half2 as_half2;
__device__ half2_uint32(uint32_t val) : as_uint32(val) {}
__device__ half2_uint32(half2 val) : as_half2(val) {}
};
union half_uint16
{
uint16_t as_uint16;
half as_half;
__device__ half_uint16(uint16_t val) : as_uint16(val) {}
__device__ half_uint16(half val) : as_half(val) {}
};
// Max_scale premultiplied by 1/256
__forceinline__ __device__ half dq_scale(const int qs, const half max_scale)
{
int qs_i = qs + 1;
half qs_h = __int2half_rn(qs_i * qs_i);
qs_h = __hmul(qs_h, max_scale);
return qs_h;
}
__forceinline__ __device__ half dq(const int q, const int qzero, const half scale)
{
return __hmul(__int2half_rn(q - qzero), scale);
}
__forceinline__ __device__ half dq_ns(const int q, const int qzero)
{
//return __hsub(__int2half_rn(q), __int2half_rn(qzero));
return __int2half_rn(q - qzero);
}
__forceinline__ __device__ int exb(const uint32_t q, const int shift, const int mask)
{
return (int)((q >> shift) & mask);
}
__forceinline__ __device__ int exb(const uint32_t q1, const uint32_t q0, const int shift, const int mask)
{
return (int)(__funnelshift_rc(q0, q1, shift) & mask);
}
#endif
| 0 |
hf_public_repos/text-generation-inference/server/exllamav2_kernels/exllamav2_kernels/cuda | hf_public_repos/text-generation-inference/server/exllamav2_kernels/exllamav2_kernels/cuda/quant/qdq_8.cuh | #ifndef _qdq_8_cuh
#define _qdq_8_cuh
#include "qdq_util.cuh"
#include "../../config.h"
#if QMODE_8BIT == 1
// Not implemented
#else
__forceinline__ __device__ void shuffle_8bit_4
(
uint32_t* q,
int stride
)
{
}
__forceinline__ __device__ void dequant_8bit_8
(
const uint32_t q_0,
const uint32_t q_1,
half2 (&dq)[4],
int stride
)
{
half dqh[8];
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) dqh[i ] = dq_ns(exb(q_0, i * 8, 0xff), 128);
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) dqh[i + 4] = dq_ns(exb(q_1, i * 8, 0xff), 128);
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) dq[i] = __halves2half2(dqh[i * 2], dqh[i * 2 + 1]);
}
#endif
#endif | 0 |
hf_public_repos/text-generation-inference/server/exllamav2_kernels/exllamav2_kernels | hf_public_repos/text-generation-inference/server/exllamav2_kernels/exllamav2_kernels/cpp/util.h | #ifndef _util_h
#define _util_h
#define DBGS(__x) printf("%s\n", __x)
#define DBGI(__x) printf("%s: %i\n", #__x, __x)
#define DBGI2(__x, __y) printf("%s, %s: %i, %i\n", #__x, #__y, __x, __y)
#define DBGI3(__x, __y, __z) printf("%s, %s, %s: %i, %i, %i\n", #__x, #__y, #__z, __x, __y, __z)
#define DBGF(__x) printf("%s: %f\n", #__x, __x)
#define DBGF2(__x, __y) printf("%s, %s: %f, %f\n", #__x, #__y, __x, __y)
#define DBGF3(__x, __y, __z) printf("%s, %s, %s: %f, %f, %f\n", #__x, #__y, #__z, __x, __y, __z)
#endif
| 0 |
hf_public_repos/text-generation-inference | hf_public_repos/text-generation-inference/docs/index.html | <html>
<head>
<!-- Load the latest Swagger UI code and style from npm using unpkg.com -->
<script src="https://unpkg.com/swagger-ui-dist@3/swagger-ui-bundle.js"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://unpkg.com/swagger-ui-dist@3/swagger-ui.css"/>
<title>Text Generation Inference API</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="swagger-ui"></div> <!-- Div to hold the UI component -->
<script>
window.onload = function () {
// Begin Swagger UI call region
const ui = SwaggerUIBundle({
url: "openapi.json", //Location of Open API spec in the repo
dom_id: '#swagger-ui',
deepLinking: true,
supportedSubmitMethods: [],
presets: [
SwaggerUIBundle.presets.apis,
SwaggerUIBundle.SwaggerUIStandalonePreset
],
plugins: [
SwaggerUIBundle.plugins.DownloadUrl
],
})
window.ui = ui
}
</script>
</body>
</html> | 0 |
hf_public_repos/text-generation-inference | hf_public_repos/text-generation-inference/docs/openapi.json | {
"openapi": "3.0.3",
"info": {
"title": "Text Generation Inference",
"description": "Text Generation Webserver",
"contact": {
"name": "Olivier Dehaene"
},
"license": {
"name": "Apache 2.0",
"url": "https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
},
"version": "1.2.0"
},
"paths": {
"/": {
"post": {
"tags": [
"Text Generation Inference"
],
"summary": "Generate tokens if `stream == false` or a stream of token if `stream == true`",
"description": "Generate tokens if `stream == false` or a stream of token if `stream == true`",
"operationId": "compat_generate",
"requestBody": {
"content": {
"application/json": {
"schema": {
"$ref": "#/components/schemas/CompatGenerateRequest"
}
}
},
"required": true
},
"responses": {
"200": {
"description": "Generated Text",
"content": {
"application/json": {
"schema": {
"$ref": "#/components/schemas/GenerateResponse"
}
},
"text/event-stream": {
"schema": {
"$ref": "#/components/schemas/StreamResponse"
}
}
}
},
"422": {
"description": "Input validation error",
"content": {
"application/json": {
"schema": {
"$ref": "#/components/schemas/ErrorResponse"
},
"example": {
"error": "Input validation error"
}
}
}
},
"424": {
"description": "Generation Error",
"content": {
"application/json": {
"schema": {
"$ref": "#/components/schemas/ErrorResponse"
},
"example": {
"error": "Request failed during generation"
}
}
}
},
"429": {
"description": "Model is overloaded",
"content": {
"application/json": {
"schema": {
"$ref": "#/components/schemas/ErrorResponse"
},
"example": {
"error": "Model is overloaded"
}
}
}
},
"500": {
"description": "Incomplete generation",
"content": {
"application/json": {
"schema": {
"$ref": "#/components/schemas/ErrorResponse"
},
"example": {
"error": "Incomplete generation"
}
}
}
}
}
}
},
"/generate": {
"post": {
"tags": [
"Text Generation Inference"
],
"summary": "Generate tokens",
"description": "Generate tokens",
"operationId": "generate",
"requestBody": {
"content": {
"application/json": {
"schema": {
"$ref": "#/components/schemas/GenerateRequest"
}
}
},
"required": true
},
"responses": {
"200": {
"description": "Generated Text",
"content": {
"application/json": {
"schema": {
"$ref": "#/components/schemas/GenerateResponse"
}
}
}
},
"422": {
"description": "Input validation error",
"content": {
"application/json": {
"schema": {
"$ref": "#/components/schemas/ErrorResponse"
},
"example": {
"error": "Input validation error"
}
}
}
},
"424": {
"description": "Generation Error",
"content": {
"application/json": {
"schema": {
"$ref": "#/components/schemas/ErrorResponse"
},
"example": {
"error": "Request failed during generation"
}
}
}
},
"429": {
"description": "Model is overloaded",
"content": {
"application/json": {
"schema": {
"$ref": "#/components/schemas/ErrorResponse"
},
"example": {
"error": "Model is overloaded"
}
}
}
},
"500": {
"description": "Incomplete generation",
"content": {
"application/json": {
"schema": {
"$ref": "#/components/schemas/ErrorResponse"
},
"example": {
"error": "Incomplete generation"
}
}
}
}
}
}
},
"/generate_stream": {
"post": {
"tags": [
"Text Generation Inference"
],
"summary": "Generate a stream of token using Server-Sent Events",
"description": "Generate a stream of token using Server-Sent Events",
"operationId": "generate_stream",
"requestBody": {
"content": {
"application/json": {
"schema": {
"$ref": "#/components/schemas/GenerateRequest"
}
}
},
"required": true
},
"responses": {
"200": {
"description": "Generated Text",
"content": {
"text/event-stream": {
"schema": {
"$ref": "#/components/schemas/StreamResponse"
}
}
}
},
"422": {
"description": "Input validation error",
"content": {
"text/event-stream": {
"schema": {
"$ref": "#/components/schemas/ErrorResponse"
},
"example": {
"error": "Input validation error"
}
}
}
},
"424": {
"description": "Generation Error",
"content": {
"text/event-stream": {
"schema": {
"$ref": "#/components/schemas/ErrorResponse"
},
"example": {
"error": "Request failed during generation"
}
}
}
},
"429": {
"description": "Model is overloaded",
"content": {
"text/event-stream": {
"schema": {
"$ref": "#/components/schemas/ErrorResponse"
},
"example": {
"error": "Model is overloaded"
}
}
}
},
"500": {
"description": "Incomplete generation",
"content": {
"text/event-stream": {
"schema": {
"$ref": "#/components/schemas/ErrorResponse"
},
"example": {
"error": "Incomplete generation"
}
}
}
}
}
}
},
"/health": {
"get": {
"tags": [
"Text Generation Inference"
],
"summary": "Health check method",
"description": "Health check method",
"operationId": "health",
"responses": {
"200": {
"description": "Everything is working fine"
},
"503": {
"description": "Text generation inference is down",
"content": {
"application/json": {
"schema": {
"$ref": "#/components/schemas/ErrorResponse"
},
"example": {
"error": "unhealthy",
"error_type": "healthcheck"
}
}
}
}
}
}
},
"/info": {
"get": {
"tags": [
"Text Generation Inference"
],
"summary": "Text Generation Inference endpoint info",
"description": "Text Generation Inference endpoint info",
"operationId": "get_model_info",
"responses": {
"200": {
"description": "Served model info",
"content": {
"application/json": {
"schema": {
"$ref": "#/components/schemas/Info"
}
}
}
}
}
}
},
"/metrics": {
"get": {
"tags": [
"Text Generation Inference"
],
"summary": "Prometheus metrics scrape endpoint",
"description": "Prometheus metrics scrape endpoint",
"operationId": "metrics",
"responses": {
"200": {
"description": "Prometheus Metrics",
"content": {
"text/plain": {
"schema": {
"type": "string"
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
},
"components": {
"schemas": {
"BestOfSequence": {
"type": "object",
"required": [
"generated_text",
"finish_reason",
"generated_tokens",
"prefill",
"tokens"
],
"properties": {
"finish_reason": {
"$ref": "#/components/schemas/FinishReason"
},
"generated_text": {
"type": "string",
"example": "test"
},
"generated_tokens": {
"type": "integer",
"format": "int32",
"example": 1,
"minimum": 0
},
"prefill": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"$ref": "#/components/schemas/PrefillToken"
}
},
"seed": {
"type": "integer",
"format": "int64",
"example": 42,
"nullable": true,
"minimum": 0
},
"tokens": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"$ref": "#/components/schemas/Token"
}
},
"top_tokens": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"$ref": "#/components/schemas/Token"
}
}
}
}
},
"CompatGenerateRequest": {
"type": "object",
"required": [
"inputs"
],
"properties": {
"inputs": {
"type": "string",
"example": "My name is Olivier and I"
},
"parameters": {
"$ref": "#/components/schemas/GenerateParameters"
},
"stream": {
"type": "boolean",
"default": "false"
}
}
},
"Details": {
"type": "object",
"required": [
"finish_reason",
"generated_tokens",
"prefill",
"tokens"
],
"properties": {
"best_of_sequences": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"$ref": "#/components/schemas/BestOfSequence"
},
"nullable": true
},
"finish_reason": {
"$ref": "#/components/schemas/FinishReason"
},
"generated_tokens": {
"type": "integer",
"format": "int32",
"example": 1,
"minimum": 0
},
"prefill": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"$ref": "#/components/schemas/PrefillToken"
}
},
"seed": {
"type": "integer",
"format": "int64",
"example": 42,
"nullable": true,
"minimum": 0
},
"tokens": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"$ref": "#/components/schemas/Token"
}
},
"top_tokens": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"$ref": "#/components/schemas/Token"
}
}
}
}
},
"ErrorResponse": {
"type": "object",
"required": [
"error",
"error_type"
],
"properties": {
"error": {
"type": "string"
},
"error_type": {
"type": "string"
}
}
},
"FinishReason": {
"type": "string",
"enum": [
"length",
"eos_token",
"stop_sequence"
]
},
"GenerateParameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"best_of": {
"type": "integer",
"default": "null",
"example": 1,
"nullable": true,
"minimum": 0,
"exclusiveMinimum": 0
},
"decoder_input_details": {
"type": "boolean",
"default": "true"
},
"details": {
"type": "boolean",
"default": "true"
},
"do_sample": {
"type": "boolean",
"default": "false",
"example": true
},
"max_new_tokens": {
"type": "integer",
"format": "int32",
"default": "null",
"example": "20",
"nullable": true,
"minimum": 0
},
"repetition_penalty": {
"type": "number",
"format": "float",
"default": "null",
"example": 1.03,
"nullable": true,
"exclusiveMinimum": 0
},
"return_full_text": {
"type": "boolean",
"default": "null",
"example": false,
"nullable": true
},
"seed": {
"type": "integer",
"format": "int64",
"default": "null",
"example": "null",
"nullable": true,
"minimum": 0,
"exclusiveMinimum": 0
},
"stop": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"type": "string"
},
"example": [
"photographer"
],
"maxItems": 4
},
"temperature": {
"type": "number",
"format": "float",
"default": "null",
"example": 0.5,
"nullable": true,
"exclusiveMinimum": 0
},
"top_k": {
"type": "integer",
"format": "int32",
"default": "null",
"example": 10,
"nullable": true,
"exclusiveMinimum": 0
},
"top_n_tokens": {
"type": "integer",
"format": "int32",
"default": "null",
"example": 5,
"nullable": true,
"minimum": 0,
"exclusiveMinimum": 0
},
"top_p": {
"type": "number",
"format": "float",
"default": "null",
"example": 0.95,
"nullable": true,
"maximum": 1,
"exclusiveMinimum": 0
},
"truncate": {
"type": "integer",
"default": "null",
"example": "null",
"nullable": true,
"minimum": 0
},
"typical_p": {
"type": "number",
"format": "float",
"default": "null",
"example": 0.95,
"nullable": true,
"maximum": 1,
"exclusiveMinimum": 0
},
"watermark": {
"type": "boolean",
"default": "false",
"example": true
}
}
},
"GenerateRequest": {
"type": "object",
"required": [
"inputs"
],
"properties": {
"inputs": {
"type": "string",
"example": "My name is Olivier and I"
},
"parameters": {
"$ref": "#/components/schemas/GenerateParameters"
}
}
},
"GenerateResponse": {
"type": "object",
"required": [
"generated_text"
],
"properties": {
"details": {
"allOf": [
{
"$ref": "#/components/schemas/Details"
}
],
"nullable": true
},
"generated_text": {
"type": "string",
"example": "test"
}
}
},
"Info": {
"type": "object",
"required": [
"model_id",
"model_dtype",
"model_device_type",
"max_concurrent_requests",
"max_best_of",
"max_stop_sequences",
"max_input_length",
"max_total_tokens",
"waiting_served_ratio",
"max_batch_total_tokens",
"max_waiting_tokens",
"validation_workers",
"version"
],
"properties": {
"docker_label": {
"type": "string",
"example": "null",
"nullable": true
},
"max_batch_total_tokens": {
"type": "integer",
"format": "int32",
"example": "32000",
"minimum": 0
},
"max_best_of": {
"type": "integer",
"example": "2",
"minimum": 0
},
"max_concurrent_requests": {
"type": "integer",
"description": "Router Parameters",
"example": "128",
"minimum": 0
},
"max_input_length": {
"type": "integer",
"example": "1024",
"minimum": 0
},
"max_stop_sequences": {
"type": "integer",
"example": "4",
"minimum": 0
},
"max_total_tokens": {
"type": "integer",
"example": "2048",
"minimum": 0
},
"max_waiting_tokens": {
"type": "integer",
"example": "20",
"minimum": 0
},
"model_device_type": {
"type": "string",
"example": "cuda"
},
"model_dtype": {
"type": "string",
"example": "torch.float16"
},
"model_id": {
"type": "string",
"description": "Model info",
"example": "bigscience/blomm-560m"
},
"model_pipeline_tag": {
"type": "string",
"example": "text-generation",
"nullable": true
},
"model_sha": {
"type": "string",
"example": "e985a63cdc139290c5f700ff1929f0b5942cced2",
"nullable": true
},
"sha": {
"type": "string",
"example": "null",
"nullable": true
},
"validation_workers": {
"type": "integer",
"example": "2",
"minimum": 0
},
"version": {
"type": "string",
"description": "Router Info",
"example": "0.5.0"
},
"waiting_served_ratio": {
"type": "number",
"format": "float",
"example": "1.2"
}
}
},
"PrefillToken": {
"type": "object",
"required": [
"id",
"text",
"logprob"
],
"properties": {
"id": {
"type": "integer",
"format": "int32",
"example": 0,
"minimum": 0
},
"logprob": {
"type": "number",
"format": "float",
"example": -0.34,
"nullable": true
},
"text": {
"type": "string",
"example": "test"
}
}
},
"StreamDetails": {
"type": "object",
"required": [
"finish_reason",
"generated_tokens"
],
"properties": {
"finish_reason": {
"$ref": "#/components/schemas/FinishReason"
},
"generated_tokens": {
"type": "integer",
"format": "int32",
"example": 1,
"minimum": 0
},
"seed": {
"type": "integer",
"format": "int64",
"example": 42,
"nullable": true,
"minimum": 0
}
}
},
"StreamResponse": {
"type": "object",
"required": [
"token"
],
"properties": {
"details": {
"allOf": [
{
"$ref": "#/components/schemas/StreamDetails"
}
],
"default": "null",
"nullable": true
},
"generated_text": {
"type": "string",
"default": "null",
"example": "test",
"nullable": true
},
"token": {
"$ref": "#/components/schemas/Token"
},
"top_tokens": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"$ref": "#/components/schemas/Token"
}
}
}
},
"Token": {
"type": "object",
"required": [
"id",
"text",
"logprob",
"special"
],
"properties": {
"id": {
"type": "integer",
"format": "int32",
"example": 0,
"minimum": 0
},
"logprob": {
"type": "number",
"format": "float",
"example": -0.34,
"nullable": true
},
"special": {
"type": "boolean",
"example": "false"
},
"text": {
"type": "string",
"example": "test"
}
}
}
}
},
"tags": [
{
"name": "Text Generation Inference",
"description": "Hugging Face Text Generation Inference API"
}
]
}
| 0 |
hf_public_repos/text-generation-inference/docs | hf_public_repos/text-generation-inference/docs/source/quicktour.md | # Quick Tour
The easiest way of getting started is using the official Docker container. Install Docker following [their installation instructions](https://docs.docker.com/get-docker/).
Let's say you want to deploy [Falcon-7B Instruct](https://huggingface.co/tiiuae/falcon-7b-instruct) model with TGI. Here is an example on how to do that:
```bash
model=tiiuae/falcon-7b-instruct
volume=$PWD/data # share a volume with the Docker container to avoid downloading weights every run
docker run --gpus all --shm-size 1g -p 8080:80 -v $volume:/data ghcr.io/huggingface/text-generation-inference:1.2 --model-id $model
```
<Tip warning={true}>
To use NVIDIA GPUs, you need to install the [NVIDIA Container Toolkit](https://docs.nvidia.com/datacenter/cloud-native/container-toolkit/install-guide.html). We also recommend using NVIDIA drivers with CUDA version 11.8 or higher.
</Tip>
TGI also supports ROCm-enabled AMD GPUs (only MI210 and MI250 are tested), details are available in the [Supported Hardware section](./supported_models#supported-hardware) and [AMD documentation](https://rocm.docs.amd.com/en/latest/deploy/docker.html). To launch TGI on ROCm GPUs, please use instead:
```bash
docker run --cap-add=SYS_PTRACE --security-opt seccomp=unconfined --device=/dev/kfd --device=/dev/dri --group-add video --ipc=host --shm-size 1g -p 8080:80 -v $volume:/data ghcr.io/huggingface/text-generation-inference:1.2-rocm --model-id $model
```
Once TGI is running, you can use the `generate` endpoint by doing requests. To learn more about how to query the endpoints, check the [Consuming TGI](./basic_tutorials/consuming_tgi) section, where we show examples with utility libraries and UIs. Below you can see a simple snippet to query the endpoint.
<inferencesnippet>
<python>
```python
import requests
headers = {
"Content-Type": "application/json",
}
data = {
'inputs': 'What is Deep Learning?',
'parameters': {
'max_new_tokens': 20,
},
}
response = requests.post('http://127.0.0.1:8080/generate', headers=headers, json=data)
print(response.json())
# {'generated_text': '\n\nDeep Learning is a subset of Machine Learning that is concerned with the development of algorithms that can'}
```
</python>
<js>
```js
async function query() {
const response = await fetch(
'http://127.0.0.1:8080/generate',
{
method: 'POST',
headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json'},
body: JSON.stringify({
'inputs': 'What is Deep Learning?',
'parameters': {
'max_new_tokens': 20
}
})
}
);
}
query().then((response) => {
console.log(JSON.stringify(response));
});
/// {"generated_text":"\n\nDeep Learning is a subset of Machine Learning that is concerned with the development of algorithms that can"}
```
</js>
<curl>
```curl
curl 127.0.0.1:8080/generate \
-X POST \
-d '{"inputs":"What is Deep Learning?","parameters":{"max_new_tokens":20}}' \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json'
```
</curl>
</inferencesnippet>
<Tip>
To see all possible deploy flags and options, you can use the `--help` flag. It's possible to configure the number of shards, quantization, generation parameters, and more.
```bash
docker run ghcr.io/huggingface/text-generation-inference:1.2 --help
```
</Tip>
| 0 |
hf_public_repos/text-generation-inference/docs | hf_public_repos/text-generation-inference/docs/source/_toctree.yml | - sections:
- local: index
title: Text Generation Inference
- local: quicktour
title: Quick Tour
- local: installation
title: Installation
- local: supported_models
title: Supported Models and Hardware
title: Getting started
- sections:
- local: basic_tutorials/consuming_tgi
title: Consuming TGI
- local: basic_tutorials/preparing_model
title: Preparing Model for Serving
- local: basic_tutorials/gated_model_access
title: Serving Private & Gated Models
- local: basic_tutorials/using_cli
title: Using TGI CLI
- local: basic_tutorials/launcher
title: All TGI CLI options
- local: basic_tutorials/non_core_models
title: Non-core Model Serving
title: Tutorials
- sections:
- local: conceptual/streaming
title: Streaming
- local: conceptual/quantization
title: Quantization
- local: conceptual/tensor_parallelism
title: Tensor Parallelism
- local: conceptual/paged_attention
title: PagedAttention
- local: conceptual/safetensors
title: Safetensors
- local: conceptual/flash_attention
title: Flash Attention
title: Conceptual Guides
| 0 |
hf_public_repos/text-generation-inference/docs | hf_public_repos/text-generation-inference/docs/source/index.md | # Text Generation Inference
Text Generation Inference (TGI) is a toolkit for deploying and serving Large Language Models (LLMs). TGI enables high-performance text generation for the most popular open-source LLMs, including Llama, Falcon, StarCoder, BLOOM, GPT-NeoX, and T5.
Text Generation Inference implements many optimizations and features, such as:
- Simple launcher to serve most popular LLMs
- Production ready (distributed tracing with Open Telemetry, Prometheus metrics)
- Tensor Parallelism for faster inference on multiple GPUs
- Token streaming using Server-Sent Events (SSE)
- Continuous batching of incoming requests for increased total throughput
- Optimized transformers code for inference using [Flash Attention](https://github.com/HazyResearch/flash-attention) and [Paged Attention](https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm) on the most popular architectures
- Quantization with [bitsandbytes](https://github.com/TimDettmers/bitsandbytes) and [GPT-Q](https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.17323)
- [Safetensors](https://github.com/huggingface/safetensors) weight loading
- Watermarking with [A Watermark for Large Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.10226)
- Logits warper (temperature scaling, top-p, top-k, repetition penalty)
- Stop sequences
- Log probabilities
- Custom Prompt Generation: Easily generate text by providing custom prompts to guide the model's output.
- Fine-tuning Support: Utilize fine-tuned models for specific tasks to achieve higher accuracy and performance.
Text Generation Inference is used in production by multiple projects, such as:
- [Hugging Chat](https://github.com/huggingface/chat-ui), an open-source interface for open-access models, such as Open Assistant and Llama
- [OpenAssistant](https://open-assistant.io/), an open-source community effort to train LLMs in the open
- [nat.dev](http://nat.dev/), a playground to explore and compare LLMs.
| 0 |
hf_public_repos/text-generation-inference/docs | hf_public_repos/text-generation-inference/docs/source/supported_models.md | # Supported Models and Hardware
Text Generation Inference enables serving optimized models on specific hardware for the highest performance. The following sections list which models are hardware are supported.
## Supported Models
The following models are optimized and can be served with TGI, which uses custom CUDA kernels for better inference. You can add the flag `--disable-custom-kernels` at the end of the `docker run` command if you wish to disable them.
- [BLOOM](https://huggingface.co/bigscience/bloom)
- [FLAN-T5](https://huggingface.co/google/flan-t5-xxl)
- [Galactica](https://huggingface.co/facebook/galactica-120b)
- [GPT-Neox](https://huggingface.co/EleutherAI/gpt-neox-20b)
- [Llama](https://github.com/facebookresearch/llama)
- [OPT](https://huggingface.co/facebook/opt-66b)
- [SantaCoder](https://huggingface.co/bigcode/santacoder)
- [Starcoder](https://huggingface.co/bigcode/starcoder)
- [Falcon 7B](https://huggingface.co/tiiuae/falcon-7b)
- [Falcon 40B](https://huggingface.co/tiiuae/falcon-40b)
- [MPT](https://huggingface.co/mosaicml/mpt-30b)
- [Llama V2](https://huggingface.co/meta-llama)
- [Code Llama](https://huggingface.co/codellama)
- [Mistral](https://huggingface.co/mistralai/Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.1)
If the above list lacks the model you would like to serve, depending on the model's pipeline type, you can try to initialize and serve the model anyways to see how well it performs, but performance isn't guaranteed for non-optimized models:
```python
# for causal LMs/text-generation models
AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(<model>, device_map="auto")`
# or, for text-to-text generation models
AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM.from_pretrained(<model>, device_map="auto")
```
If you wish to serve a supported model that already exists on a local folder, just point to the local folder.
```bash
text-generation-launcher --model-id <PATH-TO-LOCAL-BLOOM>
``````
## Supported Hardware
TGI optimized models are supported on NVIDIA [A100](https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/data-center/a100/), [A10G](https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/data-center/products/a10-gpu/) and [T4](https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/data-center/tesla-t4/) GPUs with CUDA 11.8+. Note that you have to install [NVIDIA Container Toolkit](https://docs.nvidia.com/datacenter/cloud-native/container-toolkit/install-guide.html) to use it. For other NVIDIA GPUs, continuous batching will still apply, but some operations like flash attention and paged attention will not be executed.
TGI also has support of ROCm-enabled AMD Instinct MI210 and MI250 GPUs, with paged attention and flash attention v2 support. The following features are currently not supported in the ROCm version of TGI, and the supported may be extended in the future:
* Quantization (GPTQ, AWQ, etc.)
* Flash [layer norm kernel](https://github.com/Dao-AILab/flash-attention/tree/main/csrc/layer_norm)
* Kernel for slinding window attention (Mistral)
TGI is also supported on the following AI hardware accelerators:
- *Habana first-gen Gaudi and Gaudi2:* check out this [example](https://github.com/huggingface/optimum-habana/tree/main/text-generation-inference) how to serve models with TGI on Gaudi and Gaudi2 with [Optimum Habana](https://huggingface.co/docs/optimum/habana/index)
* *AWS Inferentia2:* check out this [guide](https://github.com/huggingface/optimum-neuron/tree/main/text-generation-inference) on how to serve models with TGI on Inferentia2.
| 0 |
hf_public_repos/text-generation-inference/docs | hf_public_repos/text-generation-inference/docs/source/installation.md | # Installation
This section explains how to install the CLI tool as well as installing TGI from source. **The strongly recommended approach is to use Docker, as it does not require much setup. Check [the Quick Tour](./quicktour) to learn how to run TGI with Docker.**
## Install CLI
You can use TGI command-line interface (CLI) to download weights, serve and quantize models, or get information on serving parameters.
To install the CLI, you need to first clone the TGI repository and then run `make`.
```bash
git clone https://github.com/huggingface/text-generation-inference.git && cd text-generation-inference
make install
```
If you would like to serve models with custom kernels, run
```bash
BUILD_EXTENSIONS=True make install
```
## Local Installation from Source
Before you start, you will need to setup your environment, and install Text Generation Inference. Text Generation Inference is tested on **Python 3.9+**.
Text Generation Inference is available on pypi, conda and GitHub.
To install and launch locally, first [install Rust](https://rustup.rs/) and create a Python virtual environment with at least
Python 3.9, e.g. using conda:
```bash
curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -sSf https://sh.rustup.rs | sh
conda create -n text-generation-inference python=3.9
conda activate text-generation-inference
```
You may also need to install Protoc.
On Linux:
```bash
PROTOC_ZIP=protoc-21.12-linux-x86_64.zip
curl -OL https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/releases/download/v21.12/$PROTOC_ZIP
sudo unzip -o $PROTOC_ZIP -d /usr/local bin/protoc
sudo unzip -o $PROTOC_ZIP -d /usr/local 'include/*'
rm -f $PROTOC_ZIP
```
On MacOS, using Homebrew:
```bash
brew install protobuf
```
Then run to install Text Generation Inference:
```bash
git clone https://github.com/huggingface/text-generation-inference.git && cd text-generation-inference
BUILD_EXTENSIONS=True make install
```
<Tip warning={true}>
On some machines, you may also need the OpenSSL libraries and gcc. On Linux machines, run:
```bash
sudo apt-get install libssl-dev gcc -y
```
</Tip>
Once installation is done, simply run:
```bash
make run-falcon-7b-instruct
```
This will serve Falcon 7B Instruct model from the port 8080, which we can query.
| 0 |
hf_public_repos/text-generation-inference/docs/source | hf_public_repos/text-generation-inference/docs/source/basic_tutorials/launcher.md | # Text-generation-launcher arguments
<!-- WRAP CODE BLOCKS -->
```shell
Text Generation Launcher
Usage: text-generation-launcher [OPTIONS]
Options:
```
## MODEL_ID
```shell
--model-id <MODEL_ID>
The name of the model to load. Can be a MODEL_ID as listed on <https://hf.co/models> like `gpt2` or `OpenAssistant/oasst-sft-1-pythia-12b`. Or it can be a local directory containing the necessary files as saved by `save_pretrained(...)` methods of transformers
[env: MODEL_ID=]
[default: bigscience/bloom-560m]
```
## REVISION
```shell
--revision <REVISION>
The actual revision of the model if you're referring to a model on the hub. You can use a specific commit id or a branch like `refs/pr/2`
[env: REVISION=]
```
## VALIDATION_WORKERS
```shell
--validation-workers <VALIDATION_WORKERS>
The number of tokenizer workers used for payload validation and truncation inside the router
[env: VALIDATION_WORKERS=]
[default: 2]
```
## SHARDED
```shell
--sharded <SHARDED>
Whether to shard the model across multiple GPUs By default text-generation-inference will use all available GPUs to run the model. Setting it to `false` deactivates `num_shard`
[env: SHARDED=]
[possible values: true, false]
```
## NUM_SHARD
```shell
--num-shard <NUM_SHARD>
The number of shards to use if you don't want to use all GPUs on a given machine. You can use `CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0,1 text-generation-launcher... --num_shard 2` and `CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=2,3 text-generation-launcher... --num_shard 2` to launch 2 copies with 2 shard each on a given machine with 4 GPUs for instance
[env: NUM_SHARD=]
```
## QUANTIZE
```shell
--quantize <QUANTIZE>
Whether you want the model to be quantized
[env: QUANTIZE=]
Possible values:
- awq: 4 bit quantization. Requires a specific GTPQ quantized model: https://hf.co/models?search=awq. Should replace GPTQ models whereever possible because of the better latency
- eetq: 8 bit quantization, doesn't require specific model. Should be a drop-in replacement to bitsandbytes with much better performance. Kernels are from https://github.com/NetEase-FuXi/EETQ.git
- gptq: 4 bit quantization. Requires a specific GTPQ quantized model: https://hf.co/models?search=gptq. text-generation-inference will use exllama (faster) kernels whereever possible, and use triton kernel (wider support) when it's not. AWQ has faster kernels
- bitsandbytes: Bitsandbytes 8bit. Can be applied on any model, will cut the memory requirement in half, but it is known that the model will be much slower to run than the native f16
- bitsandbytes-nf4: Bitsandbytes 4bit. Can be applied on any model, will cut the memory requirement by 4x, but it is known that the model will be much slower to run than the native f16
- bitsandbytes-fp4: Bitsandbytes 4bit. nf4 should be preferred in most cases but maybe this one has better perplexity performance for you model
```
## DTYPE
```shell
--dtype <DTYPE>
The dtype to be forced upon the model. This option cannot be used with `--quantize`
[env: DTYPE=]
[possible values: float16, bfloat16]
```
## TRUST_REMOTE_CODE
```shell
--trust-remote-code
Whether you want to execute hub modelling code. Explicitly passing a `revision` is encouraged when loading a model with custom code to ensure no malicious code has been contributed in a newer revision
[env: TRUST_REMOTE_CODE=]
```
## MAX_CONCURRENT_REQUESTS
```shell
--max-concurrent-requests <MAX_CONCURRENT_REQUESTS>
The maximum amount of concurrent requests for this particular deployment. Having a low limit will refuse clients requests instead of having them wait for too long and is usually good to handle backpressure correctly
[env: MAX_CONCURRENT_REQUESTS=]
[default: 128]
```
## MAX_BEST_OF
```shell
--max-best-of <MAX_BEST_OF>
This is the maximum allowed value for clients to set `best_of`. Best of makes `n` generations at the same time, and return the best in terms of overall log probability over the entire generated sequence
[env: MAX_BEST_OF=]
[default: 2]
```
## MAX_STOP_SEQUENCES
```shell
--max-stop-sequences <MAX_STOP_SEQUENCES>
This is the maximum allowed value for clients to set `stop_sequences`. Stop sequences are used to allow the model to stop on more than just the EOS token, and enable more complex "prompting" where users can preprompt the model in a specific way and define their "own" stop token aligned with their prompt
[env: MAX_STOP_SEQUENCES=]
[default: 4]
```
## MAX_TOP_N_TOKENS
```shell
--max-top-n-tokens <MAX_TOP_N_TOKENS>
This is the maximum allowed value for clients to set `top_n_tokens`. `top_n_tokens is used to return information about the the `n` most likely tokens at each generation step, instead of just the sampled token. This information can be used for downstream tasks like for classification or ranking
[env: MAX_TOP_N_TOKENS=]
[default: 5]
```
## MAX_INPUT_LENGTH
```shell
--max-input-length <MAX_INPUT_LENGTH>
This is the maximum allowed input length (expressed in number of tokens) for users. The larger this value, the longer prompt users can send which can impact the overall memory required to handle the load. Please note that some models have a finite range of sequence they can handle
[env: MAX_INPUT_LENGTH=]
[default: 1024]
```
## MAX_TOTAL_TOKENS
```shell
--max-total-tokens <MAX_TOTAL_TOKENS>
This is the most important value to set as it defines the "memory budget" of running clients requests. Clients will send input sequences and ask to generate `max_new_tokens` on top. with a value of `1512` users can send either a prompt of `1000` and ask for `512` new tokens, or send a prompt of `1` and ask for `1511` max_new_tokens. The larger this value, the larger amount each request will be in your RAM and the less effective batching can be
[env: MAX_TOTAL_TOKENS=]
[default: 2048]
```
## WAITING_SERVED_RATIO
```shell
--waiting-served-ratio <WAITING_SERVED_RATIO>
This represents the ratio of waiting queries vs running queries where you want to start considering pausing the running queries to include the waiting ones into the same batch. `waiting_served_ratio=1.2` Means when 12 queries are waiting and there's only 10 queries left in the current batch we check if we can fit those 12 waiting queries into the batching strategy, and if yes, then batching happens delaying the 10 running queries by a `prefill` run.
This setting is only applied if there is room in the batch as defined by `max_batch_total_tokens`.
[env: WAITING_SERVED_RATIO=]
[default: 1.2]
```
## MAX_BATCH_PREFILL_TOKENS
```shell
--max-batch-prefill-tokens <MAX_BATCH_PREFILL_TOKENS>
Limits the number of tokens for the prefill operation. Since this operation take the most memory and is compute bound, it is interesting to limit the number of requests that can be sent
[env: MAX_BATCH_PREFILL_TOKENS=]
[default: 4096]
```
## MAX_BATCH_TOTAL_TOKENS
```shell
--max-batch-total-tokens <MAX_BATCH_TOTAL_TOKENS>
**IMPORTANT** This is one critical control to allow maximum usage of the available hardware.
This represents the total amount of potential tokens within a batch. When using padding (not recommended) this would be equivalent of `batch_size` * `max_total_tokens`.
However in the non-padded (flash attention) version this can be much finer.
For `max_batch_total_tokens=1000`, you could fit `10` queries of `total_tokens=100` or a single query of `1000` tokens.
Overall this number should be the largest possible amount that fits the remaining memory (after the model is loaded). Since the actual memory overhead depends on other parameters like if you're using quantization, flash attention or the model implementation, text-generation-inference cannot infer this number automatically.
[env: MAX_BATCH_TOTAL_TOKENS=]
```
## MAX_WAITING_TOKENS
```shell
--max-waiting-tokens <MAX_WAITING_TOKENS>
This setting defines how many tokens can be passed before forcing the waiting queries to be put on the batch (if the size of the batch allows for it). New queries require 1 `prefill` forward, which is different from `decode` and therefore you need to pause the running batch in order to run `prefill` to create the correct values for the waiting queries to be able to join the batch.
With a value too small, queries will always "steal" the compute to run `prefill` and running queries will be delayed by a lot.
With a value too big, waiting queries could wait for a very long time before being allowed a slot in the running batch. If your server is busy that means that requests that could run in ~2s on an empty server could end up running in ~20s because the query had to wait for 18s.
This number is expressed in number of tokens to make it a bit more "model" agnostic, but what should really matter is the overall latency for end users.
[env: MAX_WAITING_TOKENS=]
[default: 20]
```
## HOSTNAME
```shell
--hostname <HOSTNAME>
The IP address to listen on
[env: HOSTNAME=]
[default: 0.0.0.0]
```
## PORT
```shell
-p, --port <PORT>
The port to listen on
[env: PORT=]
[default: 3000]
```
## SHARD_UDS_PATH
```shell
--shard-uds-path <SHARD_UDS_PATH>
The name of the socket for gRPC communication between the webserver and the shards
[env: SHARD_UDS_PATH=]
[default: /tmp/text-generation-server]
```
## MASTER_ADDR
```shell
--master-addr <MASTER_ADDR>
The address the master shard will listen on. (setting used by torch distributed)
[env: MASTER_ADDR=]
[default: localhost]
```
## MASTER_PORT
```shell
--master-port <MASTER_PORT>
The address the master port will listen on. (setting used by torch distributed)
[env: MASTER_PORT=]
[default: 29500]
```
## HUGGINGFACE_HUB_CACHE
```shell
--huggingface-hub-cache <HUGGINGFACE_HUB_CACHE>
The location of the huggingface hub cache. Used to override the location if you want to provide a mounted disk for instance
[env: HUGGINGFACE_HUB_CACHE=]
```
## WEIGHTS_CACHE_OVERRIDE
```shell
--weights-cache-override <WEIGHTS_CACHE_OVERRIDE>
The location of the huggingface hub cache. Used to override the location if you want to provide a mounted disk for instance
[env: WEIGHTS_CACHE_OVERRIDE=]
```
## DISABLE_CUSTOM_KERNELS
```shell
--disable-custom-kernels
For some models (like bloom), text-generation-inference implemented custom cuda kernels to speed up inference. Those kernels were only tested on A100. Use this flag to disable them if you're running on different hardware and encounter issues
[env: DISABLE_CUSTOM_KERNELS=]
```
## CUDA_MEMORY_FRACTION
```shell
--cuda-memory-fraction <CUDA_MEMORY_FRACTION>
Limit the CUDA available memory. The allowed value equals the total visible memory multiplied by cuda-memory-fraction
[env: CUDA_MEMORY_FRACTION=]
[default: 1.0]
```
## ROPE_SCALING
```shell
--rope-scaling <ROPE_SCALING>
Rope scaling will only be used for RoPE models and allow rescaling the position rotary to accomodate for larger prompts.
Goes together with `rope_factor`.
`--rope-factor 2.0` gives linear scaling with a factor of 2.0 `--rope-scaling dynamic` gives dynamic scaling with a factor of 1.0 `--rope-scaling linear` gives linear scaling with a factor of 1.0 (Nothing will be changed basically)
`--rope-scaling linear --rope-factor` fully describes the scaling you want
[env: ROPE_SCALING=]
[possible values: linear, dynamic]
```
## ROPE_FACTOR
```shell
--rope-factor <ROPE_FACTOR>
Rope scaling will only be used for RoPE models See `rope_scaling`
[env: ROPE_FACTOR=]
```
## JSON_OUTPUT
```shell
--json-output
Outputs the logs in JSON format (useful for telemetry)
[env: JSON_OUTPUT=]
```
## OTLP_ENDPOINT
```shell
--otlp-endpoint <OTLP_ENDPOINT>
[env: OTLP_ENDPOINT=]
```
## CORS_ALLOW_ORIGIN
```shell
--cors-allow-origin <CORS_ALLOW_ORIGIN>
[env: CORS_ALLOW_ORIGIN=]
```
## WATERMARK_GAMMA
```shell
--watermark-gamma <WATERMARK_GAMMA>
[env: WATERMARK_GAMMA=]
```
## WATERMARK_DELTA
```shell
--watermark-delta <WATERMARK_DELTA>
[env: WATERMARK_DELTA=]
```
## NGROK
```shell
--ngrok
Enable ngrok tunneling
[env: NGROK=]
```
## NGROK_AUTHTOKEN
```shell
--ngrok-authtoken <NGROK_AUTHTOKEN>
ngrok authentication token
[env: NGROK_AUTHTOKEN=]
```
## NGROK_EDGE
```shell
--ngrok-edge <NGROK_EDGE>
ngrok edge
[env: NGROK_EDGE=]
```
## ENV
```shell
-e, --env
Display a lot of information about your runtime environment
```
## HELP
```shell
-h, --help
Print help (see a summary with '-h')
```
## VERSION
```shell
-V, --version
Print version
```
| 0 |
hf_public_repos/text-generation-inference/docs/source | hf_public_repos/text-generation-inference/docs/source/basic_tutorials/consuming_tgi.md | # Consuming Text Generation Inference
There are many ways you can consume Text Generation Inference server in your applications. After launching, you can use the `/generate` route and make a `POST` request to get results from the server. You can also use the `/generate_stream` route if you want TGI to return a stream of tokens. You can make the requests using the tool of your preference, such as curl, Python or TypeScrpt. For a final end-to-end experience, we also open-sourced ChatUI, a chat interface for open-source models.
## curl
After the launch, you can query the model using either the `/generate` or `/generate_stream` routes:
```bash
curl 127.0.0.1:8080/generate \
-X POST \
-d '{"inputs":"What is Deep Learning?","parameters":{"max_new_tokens":20}}' \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json'
```
## Inference Client
[`huggingface-hub`](https://huggingface.co/docs/huggingface_hub/main/en/index) is a Python library to interact with the Hugging Face Hub, including its endpoints. It provides a nice high-level class, [`~huggingface_hub.InferenceClient`], which makes it easy to make calls to a TGI endpoint. `InferenceClient` also takes care of parameter validation and provides a simple to-use interface.
You can simply install `huggingface-hub` package with pip.
```bash
pip install huggingface-hub
```
Once you start the TGI server, instantiate `InferenceClient()` with the URL to the endpoint serving the model. You can then call `text_generation()` to hit the endpoint through Python.
```python
from huggingface_hub import InferenceClient
client = InferenceClient(model="http://127.0.0.1:8080")
client.text_generation(prompt="Write a code for snake game")
```
You can do streaming with `InferenceClient` by passing `stream=True`. Streaming will return tokens as they are being generated in the server. To use streaming, you can do as follows:
```python
for token in client.text_generation("How do you make cheese?", max_new_tokens=12, stream=True):
print(token)
```
Another parameter you can use with TGI backend is `details`. You can get more details on generation (tokens, probabilities, etc.) by setting `details` to `True`. When it's specified, TGI will return a `TextGenerationResponse` or `TextGenerationStreamResponse` rather than a string or stream.
```python
output = client.text_generation(prompt="Meaning of life is", details=True)
print(output)
# TextGenerationResponse(generated_text=' a complex concept that is not always clear to the individual. It is a concept that is not always', details=Details(finish_reason=<FinishReason.Length: 'length'>, generated_tokens=20, seed=None, prefill=[], tokens=[Token(id=267, text=' a', logprob=-2.0723474, special=False), Token(id=11235, text=' complex', logprob=-3.1272552, special=False), Token(id=17908, text=' concept', logprob=-1.3632495, special=False),..))
```
You can see how to stream below.
```python
output = client.text_generation(prompt="Meaning of life is", stream=True, details=True)
print(next(iter(output)))
# TextGenerationStreamResponse(token=Token(id=267, text=' a', logprob=-2.0723474, special=False), generated_text=None, details=None)
```
You can check out the details of the function [here](https://huggingface.co/docs/huggingface_hub/main/en/package_reference/inference_client#huggingface_hub.InferenceClient.text_generation). There is also an async version of the client, `AsyncInferenceClient`, based on `asyncio` and `aiohttp`. You can find docs for it [here](https://huggingface.co/docs/huggingface_hub/package_reference/inference_client#huggingface_hub.AsyncInferenceClient)
## ChatUI
ChatUI is an open-source interface built for LLM serving. It offers many customization options, such as web search with SERP API and more. ChatUI can automatically consume the TGI server and even provides an option to switch between different TGI endpoints. You can try it out at [Hugging Chat](https://huggingface.co/chat/), or use the [ChatUI Docker Space](https://huggingface.co/new-space?template=huggingchat/chat-ui-template) to deploy your own Hugging Chat to Spaces.
To serve both ChatUI and TGI in same environment, simply add your own endpoints to the `MODELS` variable in `.env.local` file inside the `chat-ui` repository. Provide the endpoints pointing to where TGI is served.
```
{
// rest of the model config here
"endpoints": [{"url": "https://HOST:PORT/generate_stream"}]
}
```
## Gradio
Gradio is a Python library that helps you build web applications for your machine learning models with a few lines of code. It has a `ChatInterface` wrapper that helps create neat UIs for chatbots. Let's take a look at how to create a chatbot with streaming mode using TGI and Gradio. Let's install Gradio and Hub Python library first.
```bash
pip install huggingface-hub gradio
```
Assume you are serving your model on port 8080, we will query through [InferenceClient](consuming_tgi#inference-client).
```python
import gradio as gr
from huggingface_hub import InferenceClient
client = InferenceClient(model="http://127.0.0.1:8080")
def inference(message, history):
partial_message = ""
for token in client.text_generation(message, max_new_tokens=20, stream=True):
partial_message += token
yield partial_message
gr.ChatInterface(
inference,
chatbot=gr.Chatbot(height=300),
textbox=gr.Textbox(placeholder="Chat with me!", container=False, scale=7),
description="This is the demo for Gradio UI consuming TGI endpoint with LLaMA 7B-Chat model.",
title="Gradio 🤝 TGI",
examples=["Are tomatoes vegetables?"],
retry_btn="Retry",
undo_btn="Undo",
clear_btn="Clear",
).queue().launch()
```
The UI looks like this 👇
<div class="flex justify-center">
<img
class="block dark:hidden"
src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/tgi/gradio-tgi.png"
/>
<img
class="hidden dark:block"
src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/tgi/gradio-tgi-dark.png"
/>
</div>
You can try the demo directly here 👇
<div class="block dark:hidden">
<iframe
src="https://merve-gradio-tgi-2.hf.space?__theme=light"
width="850"
height="750"
></iframe>
</div>
<div class="hidden dark:block">
<iframe
src="https://merve-gradio-tgi-2.hf.space?__theme=dark"
width="850"
height="750"
></iframe>
</div>
You can disable streaming mode using `return` instead of `yield` in your inference function, like below.
```python
def inference(message, history):
return client.text_generation(message, max_new_tokens=20)
```
You can read more about how to customize a `ChatInterface` [here](https://www.gradio.app/guides/creating-a-chatbot-fast).
## API documentation
You can consult the OpenAPI documentation of the `text-generation-inference` REST API using the `/docs` route. The Swagger UI is also available [here](https://huggingface.github.io/text-generation-inference).
| 0 |
hf_public_repos/text-generation-inference/docs/source | hf_public_repos/text-generation-inference/docs/source/basic_tutorials/non_core_models.md | # Non-core Model Serving
TGI supports various LLM architectures (see full list [here](../supported_models)). If you wish to serve a model that is not one of the supported models, TGI will fallback to the `transformers` implementation of that model. This means you will be unable to use some of the features introduced by TGI, such as tensor-parallel sharding or flash attention. However, you can still get many benefits of TGI, such as continuous batching or streaming outputs.
You can serve these models using the same Docker command-line invocation as with fully supported models 👇
```bash
docker run --gpus all --shm-size 1g -p 8080:80 -v $volume:/data ghcr.io/huggingface/text-generation-inference:latest --model-id gpt2
```
If the model you wish to serve is a custom transformers model, and its weights and implementation are available in the Hub, you can still serve the model by passing the `--trust-remote-code` flag to the `docker run` command like below 👇
```bash
docker run --gpus all --shm-size 1g -p 8080:80 -v $volume:/data ghcr.io/huggingface/text-generation-inference:latest --model-id <CUSTOM_MODEL_ID> --trust-remote-code
```
Finally, if the model is not on Hugging Face Hub but on your local, you can pass the path to the folder that contains your model like below 👇
```bash
# Make sure your model is in the $volume directory
docker run --shm-size 1g -p 8080:80 -v $volume:/data ghcr.io/huggingface/text-generation-inference:latest --model-id /data/<PATH-TO-FOLDER>
```
You can refer to [transformers docs on custom models](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/en/custom_models) for more information.
| 0 |
hf_public_repos/text-generation-inference/docs/source | hf_public_repos/text-generation-inference/docs/source/basic_tutorials/using_cli.md | # Using TGI CLI
You can use TGI command-line interface (CLI) to download weights, serve and quantize models, or get information on serving parameters. To install the CLI, please refer to [the installation section](./installation#install-cli).
`text-generation-server` lets you download the model with `download-weights` command like below 👇
```bash
text-generation-server download-weights MODEL_HUB_ID
```
You can also use it to quantize models like below 👇
```bash
text-generation-server quantize MODEL_HUB_ID OUTPUT_DIR
```
You can use `text-generation-launcher` to serve models.
```bash
text-generation-launcher --model-id MODEL_HUB_ID --port 8080
```
There are many options and parameters you can pass to `text-generation-launcher`. The documentation for CLI is kept minimal and intended to rely on self-generating documentation, which can be found by running
```bash
text-generation-launcher --help
```
You can also find it hosted in this [Swagger UI](https://huggingface.github.io/text-generation-inference/).
Same documentation can be found for `text-generation-server`.
```bash
text-generation-server --help
```
| 0 |
hf_public_repos/text-generation-inference/docs/source | hf_public_repos/text-generation-inference/docs/source/basic_tutorials/preparing_model.md | # Preparing the Model
Text Generation Inference improves the model in several aspects.
## Quantization
TGI supports [bits-and-bytes](https://github.com/TimDettmers/bitsandbytes#bitsandbytes), [GPT-Q](https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.17323) and [AWQ](https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.00978) quantization. To speed up inference with quantization, simply set `quantize` flag to `bitsandbytes`, `gptq` or `awq` depending on the quantization technique you wish to use. When using GPT-Q quantization, you need to point to one of the models [here](https://huggingface.co/models?search=gptq) when using AWQ quantization, you need to point to one of the models [here](https://huggingface.co/models?search=awq). To get more information about quantization, please refer to [quantization guide](./../conceptual/quantization)
## RoPE Scaling
RoPE scaling can be used to increase the sequence length of the model during the inference time without necessarily fine-tuning it. To enable RoPE scaling, simply pass `--rope-scaling`, `--max-input-length` and `--rope-factors` flags when running through CLI. `--rope-scaling` can take the values `linear` or `dynamic`. If your model is not fine-tuned to a longer sequence length, use `dynamic`. `--rope-factor` is the ratio between the intended max sequence length and the model's original max sequence length. Make sure to pass `--max-input-length` to provide maximum input length for extension.
<Tip>
We recommend using `dynamic` RoPE scaling.
</Tip>
## Safetensors
[Safetensors](https://github.com/huggingface/safetensors) is a fast and safe persistence format for deep learning models, and is required for tensor parallelism. TGI supports `safetensors` model loading under the hood. By default, given a repository with `safetensors` and `pytorch` weights, TGI will always load `safetensors`. If there's no `pytorch` weights, TGI will convert the weights to `safetensors` format.
| 0 |
hf_public_repos/text-generation-inference/docs/source | hf_public_repos/text-generation-inference/docs/source/basic_tutorials/gated_model_access.md | # Serving Private & Gated Models
If the model you wish to serve is behind gated access or the model repository on Hugging Face Hub is private, and you have access to the model, you can provide your Hugging Face Hub access token. You can generate and copy a read token from [Hugging Face Hub tokens page](https://huggingface.co/settings/tokens)
If you're using the CLI, set the `HUGGING_FACE_HUB_TOKEN` environment variable. For example:
```
export HUGGING_FACE_HUB_TOKEN=<YOUR READ TOKEN>
```
If you would like to do it through Docker, you can provide your token by specifying `HUGGING_FACE_HUB_TOKEN` as shown below.
```bash
model=meta-llama/Llama-2-7b-chat-hf
volume=$PWD/data
token=<your READ token>
docker run --gpus all \
--shm-size 1g \
-e HUGGING_FACE_HUB_TOKEN=$token \
-p 8080:80 \
-v $volume:/data ghcr.io/huggingface/text-generation-inference:1.2 \
--model-id $model
```
| 0 |
hf_public_repos/text-generation-inference/docs/source | hf_public_repos/text-generation-inference/docs/source/conceptual/paged_attention.md | # PagedAttention
LLMs struggle with memory limitations during generation. In the decoding part of generation, all the attention keys and values generated for previous tokens are stored in GPU memory for reuse. This is called _KV cache_, and it may take up a large amount of memory for large models and long sequences.
PagedAttention attempts to optimize memory use by partitioning the KV cache into blocks that are accessed through a lookup table. Thus, the KV cache does not need to be stored in contiguous memory, and blocks are allocated as needed. The memory efficiency can increase GPU utilization on memory-bound workloads, so more inference batches can be supported.
The use of a lookup table to access the memory blocks can also help with KV sharing across multiple generations. This is helpful for techniques such as _parallel sampling_, where multiple outputs are generated simultaneously for the same prompt. In this case, the cached KV blocks can be shared among the generations.
TGI's PagedAttention implementation leverages the custom cuda kernels developed by the [vLLM Project](https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm). You can learn more about this technique in the [project's page](https://vllm.ai/).
| 0 |
hf_public_repos/text-generation-inference/docs/source | hf_public_repos/text-generation-inference/docs/source/conceptual/flash_attention.md | # Flash Attention
Scaling the transformer architecture is heavily bottlenecked by the self-attention mechanism, which has quadratic time and memory complexity. Recent developments in accelerator hardware mainly focus on enhancing compute capacities and not memory and transferring data between hardware. This results in attention operation having a memory bottleneck. **Flash Attention** is an attention algorithm used to reduce this problem and scale transformer-based models more efficiently, enabling faster training and inference.
Standard attention mechanism uses High Bandwidth Memory (HBM) to store, read and write keys, queries and values. HBM is large in memory, but slow in processing, meanwhile SRAM is smaller in memory, but faster in operations. In the standard attention implementation, the cost of loading and writing keys, queries, and values from HBM is high. It loads keys, queries, and values from HBM to GPU on-chip SRAM, performs a single step of the attention mechanism, writes it back to HBM, and repeats this for every single attention step. Instead, Flash Attention loads keys, queries, and values once, fuses the operations of the attention mechanism, and writes them back.
It is implemented for supported models. You can check out the complete list of models that support Flash Attention [here](https://github.com/huggingface/text-generation-inference/tree/main/server/text_generation_server/models), for models with flash prefix.
You can learn more about Flash Attention by reading the paper in this [link](https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.14135).
| 0 |
hf_public_repos/text-generation-inference/docs/source | hf_public_repos/text-generation-inference/docs/source/conceptual/safetensors.md | # Safetensors
Safetensors is a model serialization format for deep learning models. It is [faster](https://huggingface.co/docs/safetensors/speed) and safer compared to other serialization formats like pickle (which is used under the hood in many deep learning libraries).
TGI depends on safetensors format mainly to enable [tensor parallelism sharding](./tensor_parallelism). For a given model repository during serving, TGI looks for safetensors weights. If there are no safetensors weights, TGI converts the PyTorch weights to safetensors format.
You can learn more about safetensors by reading the [safetensors documentation](https://huggingface.co/docs/safetensors/index). | 0 |
hf_public_repos/text-generation-inference/docs/source | hf_public_repos/text-generation-inference/docs/source/conceptual/streaming.md | # Streaming
## What is Streaming?
Token streaming is the mode in which the server returns the tokens one by one as the model generates them. This enables showing progressive generations to the user rather than waiting for the whole generation. Streaming is an essential aspect of the end-user experience as it reduces latency, one of the most critical aspects of a smooth experience.
<div class="flex justify-center">
<img
class="block dark:hidden"
src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/tgi/streaming-generation-visual_360.gif"
/>
<img
class="hidden dark:block"
src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/tgi/streaming-generation-visual-dark_360.gif"
/>
</div>
With token streaming, the server can start returning the tokens one by one before having to generate the whole response. Users can have a sense of the generation's quality earlier than the end of the generation. This has different positive effects:
* Users can get results orders of magnitude earlier for extremely long queries.
* Seeing something in progress allows users to stop the generation if it's not going in the direction they expect.
* Perceived latency is lower when results are shown in the early stages.
* When used in conversational UIs, the experience feels more natural.
For example, a system can generate 100 tokens per second. If the system generates 1000 tokens, with the non-streaming setup, users need to wait 10 seconds to get results. On the other hand, with the streaming setup, users get initial results immediately, and although end-to-end latency will be the same, they can see half of the generation after five seconds. Below you can see an interactive demo that shows non-streaming vs streaming side-by-side. Click **generate** below.
<div class="block dark:hidden">
<iframe
src="https://osanseviero-streaming-vs-non-streaming.hf.space?__theme=light"
width="850"
height="350"
></iframe>
</div>
<div class="hidden dark:block">
<iframe
src="https://osanseviero-streaming-vs-non-streaming.hf.space?__theme=dark"
width="850"
height="350"
></iframe>
</div>
## How to use Streaming?
### Streaming with Python
To stream tokens with `InferenceClient`, simply pass `stream=True` and iterate over the response.
```python
from huggingface_hub import InferenceClient
client = InferenceClient("http://127.0.0.1:8080")
for token in client.text_generation("How do you make cheese?", max_new_tokens=12, stream=True):
print(token)
# To
# make
# cheese
#,
# you
# need
# to
# start
# with
# milk
#.
```
If you want additional details, you can add `details=True`. In this case, you get a `TextGenerationStreamResponse` which contains additional information such as the probabilities and the tokens. For the final response in the stream, it also returns the full generated text.
```python
for details in client.text_generation("How do you make cheese?", max_new_tokens=12, details=True, stream=True):
print(details)
#TextGenerationStreamResponse(token=Token(id=193, text='\n', logprob=-0.007358551, special=False), generated_text=None, details=None)
#TextGenerationStreamResponse(token=Token(id=2044, text='To', logprob=-1.1357422, special=False), generated_text=None, details=None)
#TextGenerationStreamResponse(token=Token(id=717, text=' make', logprob=-0.009841919, special=False), generated_text=None, details=None)
#...
#TextGenerationStreamResponse(token=Token(id=25, text='.', logprob=-1.3408203, special=False), generated_text='\nTo make cheese, you need to start with milk.', details=StreamDetails(finish_reason=<FinishReason.Length: 'length'>, generated_tokens=12, seed=None))
```
The `huggingface_hub` library also comes with an `AsyncInferenceClient` in case you need to handle the requests concurrently.
```python
from huggingface_hub import AsyncInferenceClient
client = AsyncInferenceClient("http://127.0.0.1:8080")
async for token in await client.text_generation("How do you make cheese?", stream=True):
print(token)
# To
# make
# cheese
#,
# you
# need
# to
# start
# with
# milk
#.
```
### Streaming with cURL
To use the `generate_stream` endpoint with curl, you can add the `-N` flag, which disables curl default buffering and shows data as it arrives from the server
```curl
curl -N 127.0.0.1:8080/generate_stream \
-X POST \
-d '{"inputs":"What is Deep Learning?","parameters":{"max_new_tokens":20}}' \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json'
```
### Streaming with JavaScript
First, we need to install the `@huggingface/inference` library.
`npm install @huggingface/inference`
If you're using the free Inference API, you can use `HfInference`. If you're using inference endpoints, you can use `HfInferenceEndpoint`. Let's
We can create a `HfInferenceEndpoint` providing our endpoint URL and credential.
```js
import { HfInferenceEndpoint } from '@huggingface/inference'
const hf = new HfInferenceEndpoint('https://YOUR_ENDPOINT.endpoints.huggingface.cloud', 'hf_YOUR_TOKEN')
// prompt
const prompt = 'What can you do in Nuremberg, Germany? Give me 3 Tips'
const stream = hf.textGenerationStream({ inputs: prompt })
for await (const r of stream) {
// yield the generated token
process.stdout.write(r.token.text)
}
```
## How does Streaming work under the hood?
Under the hood, TGI uses Server-Sent Events (SSE). In an SSE Setup, a client sends a request with the data, opening an HTTP connection and subscribing to updates. Afterward, the server sends data to the client. There is no need for further requests; the server will keep sending the data. SSEs are unidirectional, meaning the client does not send other requests to the server. SSE sends data over HTTP, making it easy to use.
SSEs are different than:
* Polling: where the client keeps calling the server to get data. This means that the server might return empty responses and cause overhead.
* Webhooks: where there is a bi-directional connection. The server can send information to the client, but the client can also send data to the server after the first request. Webhooks are more complex to operate as they don’t only use HTTP.
If there are too many requests at the same time, TGI returns an HTTP Error with an `overloaded` error type (`huggingface_hub` returns `OverloadedError`). This allows the client to manage the overloaded server (e.g., it could display a busy error to the user or retry with a new request). To configure the maximum number of concurrent requests, you can specify `--max_concurrent_requests`, allowing clients to handle backpressure.
| 0 |
hf_public_repos/text-generation-inference/docs/source | hf_public_repos/text-generation-inference/docs/source/conceptual/tensor_parallelism.md | # Tensor Parallelism
Tensor parallelism is a technique used to fit a large model in multiple GPUs. For example, when multiplying the input tensors with the first weight tensor, the matrix multiplication is equivalent to splitting the weight tensor column-wise, multiplying each column with the input separately, and then concatenating the separate outputs. These outputs are then transferred from the GPUs and concatenated together to get the final result, like below 👇
<Tip warning={true}>
Tensor Parallelism only works for [models officially supported](../supported_models), it will not work when falling back to `transformers`. You can get more information about unsupported models [here](../basic_tutorials/non_core_models).
</Tip>
You can learn a lot more details about tensor-parallelism from [the `transformers` docs](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/en/perf_train_gpu_many#tensor-parallelism).
| 0 |
hf_public_repos/text-generation-inference/docs/source | hf_public_repos/text-generation-inference/docs/source/conceptual/quantization.md | # Quantization
TGI offers GPTQ and bits-and-bytes quantization to quantize large language models.
## Quantization with GPTQ
GPTQ is a post-training quantization method to make the model smaller. It quantizes the layers by finding a compressed version of that weight, that will yield a minimum mean squared error like below 👇
Given a layer \\(l\\) with weight matrix \\(W_{l}\\) and layer input \\(X_{l}\\), find quantized weight \\(\\hat{W}_{l}\\):
$$({\hat{W}_{l}}^{*} = argmin_{\hat{W_{l}}} ||W_{l}X-\hat{W}_{l}X||^{2}_{2})$$
TGI allows you to both run an already GPTQ quantized model (see available models [here](https://huggingface.co/models?search=gptq)) or quantize a model of your choice using quantization script. You can run a quantized model by simply passing --quantize like below 👇
```bash
docker run --gpus all --shm-size 1g -p 8080:80 -v $volume:/data ghcr.io/huggingface/text-generation-inference:latest --model-id $model --quantize gptq
```
Note that TGI's GPTQ implementation doesn't use [AutoGPTQ](https://github.com/PanQiWei/AutoGPTQ) under the hood. However, models quantized using AutoGPTQ or Optimum can still be served by TGI.
To quantize a given model using GPTQ with a calibration dataset, simply run
```bash
text-generation-server quantize tiiuae/falcon-40b /data/falcon-40b-gptq
# Add --upload-to-model-id MYUSERNAME/falcon-40b to push the created model to the hub directly
```
This will create a new directory with the quantized files which you can use with,
```bash
text-generation-launcher --model-id /data/falcon-40b-gptq/ --sharded true --num-shard 2 --quantize gptq
```
You can learn more about the quantization options by running `text-generation-server quantize --help`.
If you wish to do more with GPTQ models (e.g. train an adapter on top), you can read about transformers GPTQ integration [here](https://huggingface.co/blog/gptq-integration).
You can learn more about GPTQ from the [paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2210.17323.pdf).
## Quantization with bitsandbytes
bitsandbytes is a library used to apply 8-bit and 4-bit quantization to models. Unlike GPTQ quantization, bitsandbytes doesn't require a calibration dataset or any post-processing – weights are automatically quantized on load. However, inference with bitsandbytes is slower than GPTQ or FP16 precision.
8-bit quantization enables multi-billion parameter scale models to fit in smaller hardware without degrading performance too much.
In TGI, you can use 8-bit quantization by adding `--quantize bitsandbytes` like below 👇
```bash
docker run --gpus all --shm-size 1g -p 8080:80 -v $volume:/data ghcr.io/huggingface/text-generation-inference:latest --model-id $model --quantize bitsandbytes
```
4-bit quantization is also possible with bitsandbytes. You can choose one of the following 4-bit data types: 4-bit float (`fp4`), or 4-bit `NormalFloat` (`nf4`). These data types were introduced in the context of parameter-efficient fine-tuning, but you can apply them for inference by automatically converting the model weights on load.
In TGI, you can use 4-bit quantization by adding `--quantize bitsandbytes-nf4` or `--quantize bitsandbytes-fp4` like below 👇
```bash
docker run --gpus all --shm-size 1g -p 8080:80 -v $volume:/data ghcr.io/huggingface/text-generation-inference:latest --model-id $model --quantize bitsandbytes-nf4
```
You can get more information about 8-bit quantization by reading this [blog post](https://huggingface.co/blog/hf-bitsandbytes-integration), and 4-bit quantization by reading [this blog post](https://huggingface.co/blog/4bit-transformers-bitsandbytes).
| 0 |
hf_public_repos/text-generation-inference | hf_public_repos/text-generation-inference/load_tests/starcoder_load.js | import {check} from 'k6';
import http from 'k6/http';
import {Trend} from 'k6/metrics';
const host = __ENV.HOST || '127.0.0.1:3000';
const totalTime = new Trend('total_time', true);
const validationTime = new Trend('validation_time', true);
const queueTime = new Trend('queue_time', true);
const inferenceTime = new Trend('inference_time', true);
const timePerToken = new Trend('time_per_token', true);
const example = {
payload: JSON.stringify({
inputs: '# This is a fibonacci function written in the Python programming language.' +
'def fibonacci',
parameters: {
details: true,
max_new_tokens: 60,
temperature: 0.2,
top_p: 0.95,
seed: 0,
},
}),
generated_tokens: 60
};
export const options = {
thresholds: {
http_req_failed: ['rate==0'],
time_per_token: ['p(95)<90'],
queue_time: ['p(95)<1500'],
},
scenarios: {
load_test: {
executor: 'constant-arrival-rate',
duration: '60s',
preAllocatedVUs: 100,
rate: 10,
timeUnit: '1s',
},
},
};
export default function () {
const headers = {'Content-Type': 'application/json'};
const res = http.post(`http://${host}/generate`, example.payload, {
headers,
});
check(res, {
'Post status is 200': (r) => res.status === 200,
'Post response generated tokens': (r) => res.status === 200 && res.json().details.generated_tokens === example.generated_tokens,
});
if (res.status === 200) {
totalTime.add(res.headers["X-Total-Time"]);
validationTime.add(res.headers["X-Validation-Time"]);
queueTime.add(res.headers["X-Queue-Time"]);
inferenceTime.add(res.headers["X-Inference-Time"]);
timePerToken.add(res.headers["X-Time-Per-Token"]);
}
} | 0 |
hf_public_repos/text-generation-inference | hf_public_repos/text-generation-inference/load_tests/vllm.js | import { get_options, run } from "./common.js";
const reference_latency_ms = 22;
const host = __ENV.HOST || '127.0.0.1:8000';
const max_new_tokens = 50;
function generate_payload(gpt){
const input = gpt["conversations"][0]["value"];
return {"prompt": input, "temperature": 0.5, "ignore_eos": true}
}
export const options = get_options(reference_latency_ms);
export default function(){
run(host, generate_payload, max_new_tokens);
}
| 0 |
hf_public_repos/text-generation-inference | hf_public_repos/text-generation-inference/load_tests/common.js | import { check, randomSeed } from 'k6';
import http from 'k6/http';
import { Trend, Counter } from 'k6/metrics';
import { randomItem } from 'https://jslib.k6.io/k6-utils/1.2.0/index.js';
const seed = 0;
const host = __ENV.HOST || '127.0.0.1:8000';
const timePerToken = new Trend('time_per_token', true);
const throughput = new Counter('tokens_per_s');
randomSeed(seed);
// const shareGPT = JSON.parse(open("ShareGPT_V3_unfiltered_cleaned_split.json"))
const shareGPT = JSON.parse(open("small.json"))
export function get_options(reference_latency_ms){
return {
thresholds: {
http_req_failed: ['rate==0'],
time_per_token: [{
threshold: `p(50)<${3 * reference_latency_ms}`,
abortOnFail: true,
delayAbortEval: '10s'
}],
},
scenarios: {
load_test: {
executor: 'constant-arrival-rate',
duration: '60s',
preAllocatedVUs: 100,
rate: 10,
timeUnit: '1s',
},
},
};
}
export function run(host, generate_payload, max_new_tokens) {
const headers = {'Content-Type': 'application/json'};
const query = randomItem(shareGPT);
const payload = JSON.stringify(generate_payload(query));
const res = http.post(`http://${host}/generate`, payload, {
headers,
});
if(res.status >= 400 && res.status < 500){
return;
}
check(res, {
'Post status is 200': (r) => res.status === 200,
});
const n_tokens = max_new_tokens;
const timings = res.timings.duration;
if (res.status === 200) {
const latency_ms_per_token = timings / n_tokens;
timePerToken.add(latency_ms_per_token);
const latency_in_s = latency_ms_per_token / 1000;
const individual_throughput = 1 / latency_in_s;
throughput.add(individual_throughput);
}
}
| 0 |
hf_public_repos/text-generation-inference | hf_public_repos/text-generation-inference/load_tests/tgi.js | import { get_options, run } from "./common.js";
const reference_latency_ms = 30;
const host = __ENV.HOST || '127.0.0.1:8000';
const max_new_tokens = 50;
function generate_payload(gpt){
const input = gpt["conversations"][0]["value"];
return {"inputs": input, "parameters": {"max_new_tokens": max_new_tokens, "temperature" : 0.5}}
}
export const options = get_options(reference_latency_ms);
export default function(){
run(host, generate_payload, max_new_tokens);
}
| 0 |
hf_public_repos/text-generation-inference | hf_public_repos/text-generation-inference/router/Cargo.toml | [package]
name = "text-generation-router"
description = "Text Generation Webserver"
build = "build.rs"
version.workspace = true
edition.workspace = true
authors.workspace = true
homepage.workspace = true
[lib]
path = "src/lib.rs"
[[bin]]
name = "text-generation-router"
path = "src/main.rs"
[dependencies]
async-stream = "0.3.5"
axum = { version = "0.6.20", features = ["json"] }
axum-tracing-opentelemetry = "0.14.1"
text-generation-client = { path = "client" }
clap = { version = "4.4.5", features = ["derive", "env"] }
futures = "0.3.28"
metrics = "0.21.1"
metrics-exporter-prometheus = { version = "0.12.1", features = [] }
nohash-hasher = "0.2.0"
opentelemetry = { version = "0.20.0", features = ["rt-tokio"] }
opentelemetry-otlp = "0.13.0"
rand = "0.8.5"
reqwest = { version = "0.11.20", features = [] }
serde = "1.0.188"
serde_json = "1.0.107"
thiserror = "1.0.48"
tokenizers = { version = "0.14.0", features = ["http"] }
tokio = { version = "1.32.0", features = ["rt", "rt-multi-thread", "parking_lot", "signal", "sync"] }
tokio-stream = "0.1.14"
tower-http = { version = "0.4.4", features = ["cors"] }
tracing = "0.1.37"
tracing-opentelemetry = "0.21.0"
tracing-subscriber = { version = "0.3.17", features = ["json", "env-filter"] }
utoipa = { version = "3.5.0", features = ["axum_extras"] }
utoipa-swagger-ui = { version = "3.1.5", features = ["axum"] }
ngrok = { version = "0.13.1", features = ["axum"], optional = true }
hf-hub = "0.3.1"
init-tracing-opentelemetry = { version = "0.14.1", features = ["opentelemetry-otlp"] }
[build-dependencies]
vergen = { version = "8.2.5", features = ["build", "git", "gitcl"] }
[features]
default = ["ngrok"]
ngrok = ["dep:ngrok"]
| 0 |
hf_public_repos/text-generation-inference | hf_public_repos/text-generation-inference/router/build.rs | use std::error::Error;
use vergen::EmitBuilder;
fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
// Try to get the git sha from the local git repository
if EmitBuilder::builder()
.fail_on_error()
.git_sha(false)
.emit()
.is_err()
{
// Unable to get the git sha
if let Ok(sha) = std::env::var("GIT_SHA") {
// Set it from an env var
println!("cargo:rustc-env=VERGEN_GIT_SHA={sha}");
}
}
// Set docker label if present
if let Ok(label) = std::env::var("DOCKER_LABEL") {
// Set it from an env var
println!("cargo:rustc-env=DOCKER_LABEL={label}");
}
Ok(())
}
| 0 |
hf_public_repos/text-generation-inference | hf_public_repos/text-generation-inference/router/README.md | # Router
Also named `webserver` throughout the docs.
This router is handling most of the logic to handle the "batches" tell
when to pass new `prefill` requests and pausing `decode` requests, which ones etc...
It uses gRPC to communicate with the shards which can therefore be kept
much simpler and focus on having the most efficient forward passes as possible.
## Continuous batching
One important feature of `text-generation-inference` is enabled
by this `router`.
Continuous batching is the act of regularly running queries in the same
`forward` step of the LLM (a "batch") and also removing them when they are
finished.
In order for continuous batching to be useful, you need to have more compute available
with respect to the memory requirements of your model. This is essentially true for
LLMs and the larger the model, the truer it gets (since you have to pool multiple
GPUs to load the model, you effectively have a lot of compute power at your hands).
Static batching is the act of doing several queries at the same time, but usually
this is controlled by the client, and therefore the amount of batching is decided
beforehand.
For text-generation, and LLMs which are memory bound we can try to be much more
efficient with the available compute, by having client sending us single queries,
and let the router mix&match queries into or out of batches to make the use the
compute the most efficiently. This is possible because for LLMs the total compute
for running the model is much bigger than doing mix&match of the batches themselves.
### Simple continuous batching
text-generation works by feeding a prompt to a model, and iteratively calling
`forward` on the model to produce new text, 1 token at a time.
The first idea is simple, when a query arrives, we start working on it directly.
When new queries arrive, we simply wait for the current `forward` to be finished
then batch the current running prompt with the new query, and call `forward`.
Whenever either query is finished: either the model produce EOS (end of sentence) token
or the query reached the allowed limit. We simply drop it from the batch, remove
all the allocated memory and we can continue with the rest until nothing is left.
This simple idea generalizes very well and we could potentially stack many requests
in the same batch.
One thing to note, is that queries can be potentially run with different parameters
meaning different way to choose the next token (sampling, not sampling, temperature, top_k etc..). This is not problematic for the proposed approach we just need to do the sampling
independantly on each member of the batch.
### Prefill, decode and past key values
In order to make LLMs and text-generation efficient, there's actually a very powerful
trick that can be used, which is the "caching" of some attention matrices. [More on that
in the first part of this blog](https://huggingface.co/blog/accelerated-inference#getting-to-the-first-10x-speedup)
What this means, is that the first "pass" of a prompt is different from the subsequent
"forward" passes. Since for the first one we have to compute the entire attention matrix, whereas in the follow-ups only require to compute the new token attention.
The first pass is called `prefill` throughout this codebase where as the follow-ups are called `decode`.
Since `prefill` is much more expensive than `decode` we don't want to do it all the time,
but a currently running query is probably doing `decode`. If we want to do the continuous
batching as explained previously we need to run `prefill` at some point in order to create
the attention matrix required to be able to join the `decode` group.
`text-generation-inference` uses a bunch of different strategies and parameters in
order to enable you to find the sweet spot between exploiting the hardware and perceived latency.
With no continuous batching at all, latency is going to be super good, but throughput (meaning
the total number of requests allowed in a given timeframe) is going to be super bad (since it's essentially 1).
With static batching, you can probably reach the maximum throughput (by using the maximum total batch size applicable to your hardware), but the latency is super bad since in order to have maximum throughput you need to wait for requests to come in before processing.
With continuous batching you can find a sweet spot. In general latency is the most critical
parameter users care about. But a 2x latency slowdown for 10x more users on the same
hardware is an acceptable tradeoff.
## Token streaming
This is a very important aspect of client UX. As mentionned above, latency is the
most critical perceived quality of an LLM API.
With token streaming, the server can start answering after the first `prefill` pass
directly, without waiting for all the generation to be done. For extremely long queries
this means clients can start to see something happening orders of magnitude before
the work is done. Seeing something in progress allows them to cut short if it's not
what's wanted but also it "feels" better.
| 0 |
hf_public_repos/text-generation-inference/router | hf_public_repos/text-generation-inference/router/grpc-metadata/Cargo.toml | [package]
name = "grpc-metadata"
version = "0.1.0"
edition = "2021"
[dependencies]
opentelemetry = "^0.20"
tonic = "^0.10"
tracing = "^0.1"
tracing-opentelemetry = "^0.21"
| 0 |
hf_public_repos/text-generation-inference/router/grpc-metadata | hf_public_repos/text-generation-inference/router/grpc-metadata/src/lib.rs | //! A crate to extract and inject a OpenTelemetry context from and to a gRPC request.
//! Inspired by: https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-rust gRPC examples
use opentelemetry::global;
use opentelemetry::propagation::{Extractor, Injector};
use tracing_opentelemetry::OpenTelemetrySpanExt;
/// Extract context metadata from a gRPC request's metadata
struct MetadataExtractor<'a>(pub &'a tonic::metadata::MetadataMap);
impl<'a> Extractor for MetadataExtractor<'a> {
/// Get a value for a key from the MetadataMap. If the value can't be converted to &str, returns None
fn get(&self, key: &str) -> Option<&str> {
self.0.get(key).and_then(|metadata| metadata.to_str().ok())
}
/// Collect all the keys from the MetadataMap.
fn keys(&self) -> Vec<&str> {
self.0
.keys()
.map(|key| match key {
tonic::metadata::KeyRef::Ascii(v) => v.as_str(),
tonic::metadata::KeyRef::Binary(v) => v.as_str(),
})
.collect::<Vec<_>>()
}
}
/// Inject context in the metadata of a gRPC request.
struct MetadataInjector<'a>(pub &'a mut tonic::metadata::MetadataMap);
impl<'a> Injector for MetadataInjector<'a> {
/// Set a key and value in the MetadataMap. Does nothing if the key or value are not valid inputs
fn set(&mut self, key: &str, value: String) {
if let Ok(key) = tonic::metadata::MetadataKey::from_bytes(key.as_bytes()) {
if let Ok(val) = value.parse() {
self.0.insert(key, val);
}
}
}
}
/// Get a context from the global context and inject the span into a gRPC request's metadata.
fn inject(metadata: &mut tonic::metadata::MetadataMap) {
global::get_text_map_propagator(|propagator| {
propagator.inject_context(
&tracing::Span::current().context(),
&mut MetadataInjector(metadata),
)
})
}
pub trait InjectTelemetryContext {
fn inject_context(self) -> Self;
}
impl<T> InjectTelemetryContext for tonic::Request<T> {
fn inject_context(mut self) -> Self {
inject(self.metadata_mut());
self
}
}
| 0 |
hf_public_repos/text-generation-inference/router | hf_public_repos/text-generation-inference/router/client/Cargo.toml | [package]
name = "text-generation-client"
version.workspace = true
edition.workspace = true
authors.workspace = true
homepage.workspace = true
[dependencies]
futures = "^0.3"
grpc-metadata = { path = "../grpc-metadata" }
prost = "^0.12"
thiserror = "^1.0"
tokio = { version = "^1.32", features = ["sync"] }
tonic = "^0.10"
tower = "^0.4"
tracing = "^0.1"
[build-dependencies]
tonic-build = "0.10.1"
prost-build = "0.12.1"
| 0 |
hf_public_repos/text-generation-inference/router | hf_public_repos/text-generation-inference/router/client/build.rs | use std::fs;
fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
println!("cargo:rerun-if-changed=../../proto/generate.proto");
fs::create_dir("src/pb").unwrap_or(());
let mut config = prost_build::Config::new();
config.protoc_arg("--experimental_allow_proto3_optional");
tonic_build::configure()
.build_client(true)
.build_server(false)
.out_dir("src/pb")
.include_file("mod.rs")
.compile_with_config(config, &["../../proto/generate.proto"], &["../../proto"])
.unwrap_or_else(|e| panic!("protobuf compilation failed: {e}"));
Ok(())
}
| 0 |
hf_public_repos/text-generation-inference/router/client | hf_public_repos/text-generation-inference/router/client/src/client.rs | /// Single shard Client
use crate::pb::generate::v1::text_generation_service_client::TextGenerationServiceClient;
use crate::pb::generate::v1::*;
use crate::Result;
use grpc_metadata::InjectTelemetryContext;
use std::cmp::min;
use tonic::transport::{Channel, Uri};
use tracing::instrument;
/// Text Generation Inference gRPC client
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct Client {
stub: TextGenerationServiceClient<Channel>,
}
impl Client {
/// Returns a client connected to the given url
pub async fn connect(uri: Uri) -> Result<Self> {
let channel = Channel::builder(uri).connect().await?;
Ok(Self {
stub: TextGenerationServiceClient::new(channel),
})
}
/// Returns a client connected to the given unix socket
pub async fn connect_uds(path: String) -> Result<Self> {
let channel = Channel::from_shared("http://[::]:50051".to_string())
.unwrap()
.connect_with_connector(tower::service_fn(move |_: Uri| {
tokio::net::UnixStream::connect(path.clone())
}))
.await?;
Ok(Self {
stub: TextGenerationServiceClient::new(channel),
})
}
/// Returns a list of uris or unix sockets of all shards
#[instrument(skip(self))]
pub async fn service_discovery(&mut self) -> Result<Vec<String>> {
let request = tonic::Request::new(ServiceDiscoveryRequest {}).inject_context();
let response = self.stub.service_discovery(request).await?;
let urls = response
.into_inner()
.urls
.into_iter()
// Remove unix socket prefix
.map(|url| match url.strip_prefix("unix://") {
None => url,
Some(stripped_url) => stripped_url.to_string(),
})
.collect();
Ok(urls)
}
/// Get model info
#[instrument(skip(self))]
pub async fn info(&mut self) -> Result<InfoResponse> {
let request = tonic::Request::new(InfoRequest {}).inject_context();
let response = self.stub.info(request).await?.into_inner();
Ok(response)
}
/// Get model health
#[instrument(skip(self))]
pub async fn health(&mut self) -> Result<HealthResponse> {
let request = tonic::Request::new(HealthRequest {}).inject_context();
let response = self.stub.health(request).await?.into_inner();
Ok(response)
}
/// Clear the past generations cache
#[instrument(skip(self))]
pub async fn clear_cache(&mut self, batch_id: Option<u64>) -> Result<()> {
let request = tonic::Request::new(ClearCacheRequest { id: batch_id }).inject_context();
self.stub.clear_cache(request).await?;
Ok(())
}
/// Filter a cached batch
#[instrument(skip(self))]
pub async fn filter_batch(
&mut self,
batch_id: u64,
request_ids: Vec<u64>,
) -> Result<Option<CachedBatch>> {
let request = tonic::Request::new(FilterBatchRequest {
batch_id,
request_ids,
})
.inject_context();
let filtered_batch = self.stub.filter_batch(request).await?.into_inner();
Ok(filtered_batch.batch)
}
/// Warmup on a max size batch
///
/// Returns the maximum amount of tokens supported by the hardware
#[instrument(skip_all)]
pub async fn warmup(
&mut self,
max_input_length: u32,
max_prefill_tokens: u32,
max_total_tokens: u32,
) -> Result<Option<u32>> {
let mut n_tokens = 0;
let mut requests = Vec::new();
// Create requests
while n_tokens < max_prefill_tokens {
let truncate = min(max_input_length, max_prefill_tokens - n_tokens);
requests.push(Request {
id: 0,
// We truncate the input on the server side to be sure that it has the correct size
inputs: "_test ".to_string().repeat(max_input_length as usize),
truncate,
// Set sampling parameters to also take these ops into account in the max memory
parameters: Some(NextTokenChooserParameters {
temperature: 0.9,
top_k: 10,
top_p: 0.9,
typical_p: 0.9,
do_sample: false,
seed: 0,
repetition_penalty: 1.2,
watermark: true,
}),
stopping_parameters: Some(StoppingCriteriaParameters {
max_new_tokens: max_total_tokens - truncate,
stop_sequences: vec![],
ignore_eos_token: true,
}),
prefill_logprobs: true,
top_n_tokens: 20,
});
n_tokens += max_input_length;
}
let batch = Batch {
id: 0,
size: requests.len() as u32,
requests,
max_tokens: 0,
};
let request = tonic::Request::new(WarmupRequest { batch: Some(batch) }).inject_context();
let response = self.stub.warmup(request).await?.into_inner();
Ok(response.max_supported_total_tokens)
}
/// Generate one token for each request in the given batch
///
/// Returns Generation for each request in batch
/// and the next cached batch
#[instrument(skip_all, fields(id = &batch.id, size = &batch.size))]
pub async fn prefill(
&mut self,
batch: Batch,
) -> Result<(Vec<Generation>, Option<CachedBatch>)> {
let request = tonic::Request::new(PrefillRequest { batch: Some(batch) }).inject_context();
let response = self.stub.prefill(request).await?.into_inner();
Ok((response.generations, response.batch))
}
/// Generate one token for each request in the given cached batches
///
/// Returns Generation for each request in batches
/// and the next cached batch
#[instrument(skip_all, fields(size = batches.iter().map(|batch|{batch.size}).sum::<u32>()))]
pub async fn decode(
&mut self,
batches: Vec<CachedBatch>,
) -> Result<(Vec<Generation>, Option<CachedBatch>)> {
let request = tonic::Request::new(DecodeRequest { batches }).inject_context();
let response = self.stub.decode(request).await?.into_inner();
Ok((response.generations, response.batch))
}
}
| 0 |
hf_public_repos/text-generation-inference/router/client | hf_public_repos/text-generation-inference/router/client/src/lib.rs | //! Text Generation gRPC client library
mod client;
#[allow(clippy::derive_partial_eq_without_eq)]
mod pb;
mod sharded_client;
pub use client::Client;
pub use pb::generate::v1::HealthResponse;
pub use pb::generate::v1::InfoResponse as ShardInfo;
pub use pb::generate::v1::{
Batch, CachedBatch, FinishReason, GeneratedText, Generation, NextTokenChooserParameters,
PrefillTokens, Request, StoppingCriteriaParameters,
};
pub use sharded_client::ShardedClient;
use thiserror::Error;
use tonic::transport;
use tonic::Status;
#[derive(Error, Debug, Clone)]
pub enum ClientError {
#[error("Could not connect to Text Generation server: {0}")]
Connection(String),
#[error("Server error: {0}")]
Generation(String),
#[error("Sharded results are empty")]
EmptyResults,
}
impl From<Status> for ClientError {
fn from(err: Status) -> Self {
let err = Self::Generation(err.message().to_string());
tracing::error!("{err}");
err
}
}
impl From<transport::Error> for ClientError {
fn from(err: transport::Error) -> Self {
let err = Self::Connection(err.to_string());
tracing::error!("{err}");
err
}
}
pub type Result<T> = std::result::Result<T, ClientError>;
| 0 |
hf_public_repos/text-generation-inference/router/client | hf_public_repos/text-generation-inference/router/client/src/sharded_client.rs | /// Multi shard Client
use crate::{Batch, CachedBatch, Client, Generation, HealthResponse, ShardInfo};
use crate::{ClientError, Result};
use futures::future::join_all;
use tonic::transport::Uri;
use tracing::instrument;
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
/// Text Generation Inference gRPC multi client
pub struct ShardedClient {
clients: Vec<Client>,
}
impl ShardedClient {
fn new(clients: Vec<Client>) -> Self {
Self { clients }
}
/// Create a new ShardedClient from a master client. The master client will communicate with
/// the other shards and returns all uris/unix sockets with the `service_discovery` gRPC method.
async fn from_master_client(mut master_client: Client) -> Result<Self> {
// Get all uris/unix sockets from the master client
let uris = master_client.service_discovery().await?;
let futures = uris.into_iter().map(Client::connect_uds);
let clients: Result<Vec<Client>> = join_all(futures).await.into_iter().collect();
Ok(Self::new(clients?))
}
/// Returns a client connected to the given uri
pub async fn connect(uri: Uri) -> Result<Self> {
let master_client = Client::connect(uri).await?;
Self::from_master_client(master_client).await
}
/// Returns a client connected to the given unix socket
pub async fn connect_uds(path: String) -> Result<Self> {
let master_client = Client::connect_uds(path).await?;
Self::from_master_client(master_client).await
}
/// Get the model info
#[instrument(skip(self))]
pub async fn info(&mut self) -> Result<ShardInfo> {
let futures: Vec<_> = self
.clients
.iter_mut()
.map(|client| client.info())
.collect();
join_all(futures).await.pop().unwrap()
}
/// GRPC health check
#[instrument(skip(self))]
pub async fn health(&mut self) -> Result<HealthResponse> {
let futures: Vec<_> = self
.clients
.iter_mut()
.map(|client| client.health())
.collect();
join_all(futures).await.pop().unwrap()
}
/// Clear the past generations cache
#[instrument(skip(self))]
pub async fn clear_cache(&mut self, batch_id: Option<u64>) -> Result<()> {
let futures: Vec<_> = self
.clients
.iter_mut()
.map(|client| client.clear_cache(batch_id))
.collect();
join_all(futures).await.into_iter().collect()
}
/// Filter a cached batch
#[instrument(skip(self))]
pub async fn filter_batch(
&mut self,
batch_id: u64,
request_ids: Vec<u64>,
) -> Result<Option<CachedBatch>> {
let futures: Vec<_> = self
.clients
.iter_mut()
.map(|client| Box::pin(client.filter_batch(batch_id, request_ids.clone())))
.collect();
// all shards return the same message
join_all(futures).await.pop().unwrap()
}
/// Warmup on a max size batch
///
/// Returns the maximum amount of tokens supported by the hardware
#[instrument(skip(self))]
pub async fn warmup(
&mut self,
max_input_length: u32,
max_prefill_tokens: u32,
max_total_tokens: u32,
) -> Result<Option<u32>> {
let futures: Vec<_> = self
.clients
.iter_mut()
.map(|client| {
Box::pin(client.warmup(max_input_length, max_prefill_tokens, max_total_tokens))
})
.collect();
// Take the minimum value
let results = join_all(futures)
.await
.into_iter()
.collect::<Result<Vec<Option<u32>>>>()?;
Ok(results.into_iter().flatten().min())
}
/// Generate one token for each request in the given batch
///
/// Returns Generation for each request in batch
/// and the next cached batch
#[instrument(skip_all, fields(id = &batch.id, size = &batch.size))]
pub async fn prefill(
&mut self,
batch: Batch,
) -> Result<(Vec<Generation>, Option<CachedBatch>)> {
let futures: Vec<_> = self
.clients
.iter_mut()
.map(|client| Box::pin(client.prefill(batch.clone())))
.collect();
let results: Result<Vec<(Vec<Generation>, Option<CachedBatch>)>> =
join_all(futures).await.into_iter().collect();
merge_generations(results?)
}
/// Generate one token for each request in the given cached batches
///
/// Returns Generation for each request in batches
/// and the next cached batch
#[instrument(skip_all, fields(size = batches.iter().map(|batch|{batch.size}).sum::<u32>()))]
pub async fn decode(
&mut self,
batches: Vec<CachedBatch>,
) -> Result<(Vec<Generation>, Option<CachedBatch>)> {
let futures: Vec<_> = self
.clients
.iter_mut()
.map(|client| Box::pin(client.decode(batches.clone())))
.collect();
let results: Result<Vec<(Vec<Generation>, Option<CachedBatch>)>> =
join_all(futures).await.into_iter().collect();
merge_generations(results?)
}
}
/// Merge generations from the different model shards
fn merge_generations(
mut results: Vec<(Vec<Generation>, Option<CachedBatch>)>,
) -> Result<(Vec<Generation>, Option<CachedBatch>)> {
let (mut generations, next_batch) = results.pop().ok_or(ClientError::EmptyResults)?;
for (mut shard_generations, _) in results.into_iter() {
generations.append(&mut shard_generations);
}
Ok((generations, next_batch))
}
| 0 |
hf_public_repos/text-generation-inference/router | hf_public_repos/text-generation-inference/router/src/health.rs | use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, Ordering};
use std::sync::Arc;
use text_generation_client::{
Batch, NextTokenChooserParameters, Request, ShardedClient, StoppingCriteriaParameters,
};
// Note: Request ids and batch ids cannot collide.
const LIVENESS_ID: u64 = u64::MAX;
const BATCH_ID: u64 = u64::MAX;
#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
pub(crate) struct Health {
client: ShardedClient,
generation_health: Arc<AtomicBool>,
}
impl Health {
pub(crate) fn new(client: ShardedClient, generation_health: Arc<AtomicBool>) -> Self {
Self {
client,
generation_health,
}
}
pub(crate) async fn check(&mut self) -> bool {
if self.generation_health.load(Ordering::SeqCst) {
// Generation is healthy, we only check that the shards are answering gRPC calls
self.client.health().await.is_ok()
} else {
// Generation is unhealthy or have not sent any generation request yet
// Dummy batch of 1 token and 1 generated token
let liveness_request = Request {
id: LIVENESS_ID,
inputs: "liveness".to_string(),
truncate: 10,
prefill_logprobs: false,
parameters: Some(NextTokenChooserParameters {
temperature: 1.0,
top_k: 0,
top_p: 1.0,
typical_p: 1.0,
do_sample: false,
seed: 0,
repetition_penalty: 1.0,
watermark: false,
}),
stopping_parameters: Some(StoppingCriteriaParameters {
max_new_tokens: 1,
stop_sequences: vec![],
ignore_eos_token: false,
}),
top_n_tokens: 0,
};
let batch = Batch {
id: BATCH_ID,
requests: vec![liveness_request],
size: 1,
max_tokens: 2,
};
// Skips the queue
let value = self.client.prefill(batch).await.is_ok();
// Update generation health
self.generation_health.store(value, Ordering::SeqCst);
value
}
}
}
| 0 |
hf_public_repos/text-generation-inference/router | hf_public_repos/text-generation-inference/router/src/lib.rs | mod health;
/// Text Generation Inference Webserver
mod infer;
mod queue;
pub mod server;
mod validation;
use infer::Infer;
use queue::{Entry, Queue};
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
use utoipa::ToSchema;
use validation::Validation;
/// Hub type
#[derive(Clone, Debug, Deserialize)]
pub struct HubModelInfo {
#[serde(rename(deserialize = "id"))]
pub model_id: String,
pub sha: Option<String>,
pub pipeline_tag: Option<String>,
}
#[derive(Clone, Debug, Serialize, ToSchema)]
pub struct Info {
/// Model info
#[schema(example = "bigscience/blomm-560m")]
pub model_id: String,
#[schema(nullable = true, example = "e985a63cdc139290c5f700ff1929f0b5942cced2")]
pub model_sha: Option<String>,
#[schema(example = "torch.float16")]
pub model_dtype: String,
#[schema(example = "cuda")]
pub model_device_type: String,
#[schema(nullable = true, example = "text-generation")]
pub model_pipeline_tag: Option<String>,
/// Router Parameters
#[schema(example = "128")]
pub max_concurrent_requests: usize,
#[schema(example = "2")]
pub max_best_of: usize,
#[schema(example = "4")]
pub max_stop_sequences: usize,
#[schema(example = "1024")]
pub max_input_length: usize,
#[schema(example = "2048")]
pub max_total_tokens: usize,
#[schema(example = "1.2")]
pub waiting_served_ratio: f32,
#[schema(example = "32000")]
pub max_batch_total_tokens: u32,
#[schema(example = "20")]
pub max_waiting_tokens: usize,
#[schema(example = "2")]
pub validation_workers: usize,
/// Router Info
#[schema(example = "0.5.0")]
pub version: &'static str,
#[schema(nullable = true, example = "null")]
pub sha: Option<&'static str>,
#[schema(nullable = true, example = "null")]
pub docker_label: Option<&'static str>,
}
#[derive(Clone, Debug, Deserialize, ToSchema)]
pub(crate) struct GenerateParameters {
#[serde(default)]
#[schema(exclusive_minimum = 0, nullable = true, default = "null", example = 1)]
pub best_of: Option<usize>,
#[serde(default)]
#[schema(
exclusive_minimum = 0.0,
nullable = true,
default = "null",
example = 0.5
)]
pub temperature: Option<f32>,
#[serde(default)]
#[schema(
exclusive_minimum = 0.0,
nullable = true,
default = "null",
example = 1.03
)]
pub repetition_penalty: Option<f32>,
#[serde(default)]
#[schema(exclusive_minimum = 0, nullable = true, default = "null", example = 10)]
pub top_k: Option<i32>,
#[serde(default)]
#[schema(
exclusive_minimum = 0.0,
maximum = 1.0,
nullable = true,
default = "null",
example = 0.95
)]
pub top_p: Option<f32>,
#[serde(default)]
#[schema(
exclusive_minimum = 0.0,
maximum = 1.0,
nullable = true,
default = "null",
example = 0.95
)]
pub typical_p: Option<f32>,
#[serde(default)]
#[schema(default = "false", example = true)]
pub do_sample: bool,
#[serde(default = "default_max_new_tokens")]
#[schema(nullable = true, default = "null", example = "20")]
pub max_new_tokens: Option<u32>,
#[serde(default)]
#[schema(nullable = true, default = "null", example = false)]
pub return_full_text: Option<bool>,
#[serde(default)]
#[schema(inline, max_items = 4, example = json ! (["photographer"]))]
pub stop: Vec<String>,
#[serde(default)]
#[schema(nullable = true, default = "null", example = "null")]
pub truncate: Option<usize>,
#[serde(default)]
#[schema(default = "false", example = true)]
pub watermark: bool,
#[serde(default)]
#[schema(default = "true")]
pub details: bool,
#[serde(default)]
#[schema(default = "true")]
pub decoder_input_details: bool,
#[serde(default)]
#[schema(
exclusive_minimum = 0,
nullable = true,
default = "null",
example = "null"
)]
pub seed: Option<u64>,
#[serde(default)]
#[schema(exclusive_minimum = 0, nullable = true, default = "null", example = 5)]
pub top_n_tokens: Option<u32>,
}
fn default_max_new_tokens() -> Option<u32> {
None
}
fn default_parameters() -> GenerateParameters {
GenerateParameters {
best_of: None,
temperature: None,
repetition_penalty: None,
top_k: None,
top_p: None,
typical_p: None,
do_sample: false,
max_new_tokens: default_max_new_tokens(),
return_full_text: None,
stop: Vec::new(),
truncate: None,
watermark: false,
details: false,
decoder_input_details: false,
seed: None,
top_n_tokens: None,
}
}
#[derive(Clone, Debug, Deserialize, ToSchema)]
pub(crate) struct GenerateRequest {
#[schema(example = "My name is Olivier and I")]
pub inputs: String,
#[serde(default = "default_parameters")]
pub parameters: GenerateParameters,
}
#[derive(Clone, Debug, Deserialize, ToSchema)]
pub(crate) struct CompatGenerateRequest {
#[schema(example = "My name is Olivier and I")]
pub inputs: String,
#[serde(default = "default_parameters")]
pub parameters: GenerateParameters,
#[serde(default)]
#[schema(default = "false")]
pub stream: bool,
}
impl From<CompatGenerateRequest> for GenerateRequest {
fn from(req: CompatGenerateRequest) -> Self {
Self {
inputs: req.inputs,
parameters: req.parameters,
}
}
}
#[derive(Debug, Serialize, ToSchema)]
pub struct PrefillToken {
#[schema(example = 0)]
id: u32,
#[schema(example = "test")]
text: String,
#[schema(nullable = true, example = - 0.34)]
logprob: f32,
}
#[derive(Debug, Serialize, ToSchema)]
pub struct Token {
#[schema(example = 0)]
id: u32,
#[schema(example = "test")]
text: String,
#[schema(nullable = true, example = - 0.34)]
logprob: f32,
#[schema(example = "false")]
special: bool,
}
#[derive(Serialize, ToSchema)]
#[serde(rename_all(serialize = "snake_case"))]
pub(crate) enum FinishReason {
#[schema(rename = "length")]
Length,
#[serde(rename = "eos_token")]
#[schema(rename = "eos_token")]
EndOfSequenceToken,
#[schema(rename = "stop_sequence")]
StopSequence,
}
#[derive(Serialize, ToSchema)]
pub(crate) struct BestOfSequence {
#[schema(example = "test")]
pub generated_text: String,
#[schema(example = "length")]
pub finish_reason: FinishReason,
#[schema(example = 1)]
pub generated_tokens: u32,
#[schema(nullable = true, example = 42)]
pub seed: Option<u64>,
pub prefill: Vec<PrefillToken>,
pub tokens: Vec<Token>,
#[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Vec::is_empty")]
pub top_tokens: Vec<Vec<Token>>,
}
#[derive(Serialize, ToSchema)]
pub(crate) struct Details {
#[schema(example = "length")]
pub finish_reason: FinishReason,
#[schema(example = 1)]
pub generated_tokens: u32,
#[schema(nullable = true, example = 42)]
pub seed: Option<u64>,
pub prefill: Vec<PrefillToken>,
pub tokens: Vec<Token>,
#[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
pub best_of_sequences: Option<Vec<BestOfSequence>>,
#[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Vec::is_empty")]
pub top_tokens: Vec<Vec<Token>>,
}
#[derive(Serialize, ToSchema)]
pub(crate) struct GenerateResponse {
#[schema(example = "test")]
pub generated_text: String,
#[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
pub details: Option<Details>,
}
#[derive(Serialize, ToSchema)]
pub(crate) struct StreamDetails {
#[schema(example = "length")]
pub finish_reason: FinishReason,
#[schema(example = 1)]
pub generated_tokens: u32,
#[schema(nullable = true, example = 42)]
pub seed: Option<u64>,
}
#[derive(Serialize, ToSchema)]
pub(crate) struct StreamResponse {
pub token: Token,
#[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Vec::is_empty")]
pub top_tokens: Vec<Token>,
#[schema(nullable = true, default = "null", example = "test")]
pub generated_text: Option<String>,
#[schema(nullable = true, default = "null")]
pub details: Option<StreamDetails>,
}
#[derive(Serialize, ToSchema)]
pub(crate) struct ErrorResponse {
pub error: String,
pub error_type: String,
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use std::io::Write;
use tokenizers::Tokenizer;
pub(crate) async fn get_tokenizer() -> Tokenizer {
let filename = std::path::Path::new("tokenizer.json");
if !filename.exists() {
let content = reqwest::get("https://huggingface.co/gpt2/raw/main/tokenizer.json")
.await
.unwrap()
.bytes()
.await
.unwrap();
let tmp_filename = "tokenizer.json.temp";
let mut file = std::fs::File::create(tmp_filename).unwrap();
file.write_all(&content).unwrap();
// Re-check if another process has written this file maybe.
if !filename.exists() {
std::fs::rename(tmp_filename, filename).unwrap()
}
}
Tokenizer::from_file("tokenizer.json").unwrap()
}
}
| 0 |
hf_public_repos/text-generation-inference/router | hf_public_repos/text-generation-inference/router/src/queue.rs | use crate::infer::InferError;
use crate::infer::InferStreamResponse;
use crate::validation::ValidGenerateRequest;
use nohash_hasher::{BuildNoHashHasher, IntMap};
use std::cmp::min;
use std::collections::VecDeque;
use text_generation_client::{Batch, Request};
use tokio::sync::{mpsc, oneshot};
use tokio::time::Instant;
use tracing::{info_span, instrument, Span};
/// Queue entry
#[derive(Debug)]
pub(crate) struct Entry {
/// Request
pub request: ValidGenerateRequest,
/// Response sender to communicate between the Infer struct and the batching_task
pub response_tx: mpsc::UnboundedSender<Result<InferStreamResponse, InferError>>,
/// Span that will live as long as entry
pub span: Span,
/// Temporary span used as a guard when logging inference, wait times...
pub temp_span: Option<Span>,
/// Instant when this entry was queued
pub queue_time: Instant,
/// Instant when this entry was added to a batch
pub batch_time: Option<Instant>,
}
/// Request Queue
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub(crate) struct Queue {
/// Channel to communicate with the background queue task
queue_sender: mpsc::UnboundedSender<QueueCommand>,
}
impl Queue {
pub(crate) fn new(requires_padding: bool, block_size: u32, window_size: Option<u32>) -> Self {
// Create channel
let (queue_sender, queue_receiver) = mpsc::unbounded_channel();
// Launch background queue task
tokio::spawn(queue_task(
requires_padding,
block_size,
window_size,
queue_receiver,
));
Self { queue_sender }
}
/// Append an entry to the queue
#[instrument(skip_all)]
pub(crate) fn append(&self, entry: Entry) {
// Send append command to the background task managing the state
// Unwrap is safe here
self.queue_sender
.send(QueueCommand::Append(Box::new(entry), Span::current()))
.unwrap();
}
// Get the next batch
#[instrument(skip(self))]
pub(crate) async fn next_batch(
&self,
min_size: Option<usize>,
prefill_token_budget: u32,
token_budget: u32,
) -> Option<NextBatch> {
// Create response channel
let (response_sender, response_receiver) = oneshot::channel();
// Send next batch command to the background task managing the state
// Unwrap is safe here
self.queue_sender
.send(QueueCommand::NextBatch {
min_size,
prefill_token_budget,
token_budget,
response_sender,
span: Span::current(),
})
.unwrap();
// Await on response channel
// Unwrap is safe here
response_receiver.await.unwrap()
}
}
// Background task responsible of the queue state
async fn queue_task(
requires_padding: bool,
block_size: u32,
window_size: Option<u32>,
mut receiver: mpsc::UnboundedReceiver<QueueCommand>,
) {
let mut state = State::new(requires_padding, block_size, window_size);
while let Some(cmd) = receiver.recv().await {
match cmd {
QueueCommand::Append(entry, span) => {
span.in_scope(|| state.append(*entry));
metrics::increment_gauge!("tgi_queue_size", 1.0);
}
QueueCommand::NextBatch {
min_size,
prefill_token_budget,
token_budget,
response_sender,
span,
} => span.in_scope(|| {
let next_batch = state.next_batch(min_size, prefill_token_budget, token_budget);
response_sender.send(next_batch).unwrap();
metrics::gauge!("tgi_queue_size", state.entries.len() as f64);
}),
}
}
}
/// Queue State
#[derive(Debug)]
struct State {
/// Queue entries organized in a Vec
entries: VecDeque<(u64, Entry)>,
/// Id of the next entry
next_id: u64,
/// Id of the next batch
next_batch_id: u64,
/// Whether the model is using padding
requires_padding: bool,
/// Paged Attention block size
block_size: u32,
/// Sliding window
window_size: Option<u32>,
}
impl State {
fn new(requires_padding: bool, block_size: u32, window_size: Option<u32>) -> Self {
Self {
entries: VecDeque::with_capacity(128),
next_id: 0,
next_batch_id: 0,
requires_padding,
block_size,
window_size,
}
}
/// Append an entry to the queue
fn append(&mut self, mut entry: Entry) {
// Create a span that will live as long as the entry is in the queue waiting to be batched
let queue_span = info_span!(parent: &entry.span, "queued");
entry.temp_span = Some(queue_span);
// Push entry in the queue
self.entries.push_back((self.next_id, entry));
self.next_id += 1;
}
// Get the next batch
fn next_batch(
&mut self,
min_size: Option<usize>,
prefill_token_budget: u32,
token_budget: u32,
) -> Option<NextBatch> {
if self.entries.is_empty() {
return None;
}
// Check if we have enough entries
if let Some(min_size) = min_size {
if self.entries.len() < min_size {
return None;
}
}
// Create span for this batch to add context to inference calls
let next_batch_span = info_span!(parent: None, "batch", batch_size = tracing::field::Empty);
next_batch_span.follows_from(&Span::current());
let mut batch_requests = Vec::with_capacity(self.entries.len());
let mut batch_entries =
IntMap::with_capacity_and_hasher(self.entries.len(), BuildNoHashHasher::default());
let mut max_input_length = 0;
let mut prefill_tokens: u32 = 0;
let mut decode_tokens: u32 = 0;
// Pop entries starting from the front of the queue
while let Some((id, mut entry)) = self.entries.pop_front() {
// Filter entries where the response receiver was dropped (== entries where the request
// was dropped by the client)
if entry.response_tx.is_closed() {
metrics::increment_counter!("tgi_request_failure", "err" => "dropped");
continue;
}
if self.requires_padding {
// We pad to max input length in the Python shards
// We need to take these padding tokens into the equation
max_input_length = max_input_length.max(entry.request.input_length);
prefill_tokens = (batch_requests.len() + 1) as u32 * max_input_length
} else {
// pad to block size
prefill_tokens += ((entry.request.input_length + self.block_size - 1)
/ self.block_size)
* self.block_size;
}
if self.requires_padding {
decode_tokens += entry.request.stopping_parameters.max_new_tokens;
} else {
let max_new_tokens = match self.window_size {
None => entry.request.stopping_parameters.max_new_tokens,
Some(window_size) => min(
window_size.saturating_sub(entry.request.input_length),
entry.request.stopping_parameters.max_new_tokens,
),
};
// pad to block size
decode_tokens +=
((max_new_tokens + self.block_size - 1) / self.block_size) * self.block_size;
}
if prefill_tokens > prefill_token_budget
|| (prefill_tokens + decode_tokens) > token_budget
{
// Entry is over budget
// Add it back to the front
self.entries.push_front((id, entry));
break;
}
// Create a new span to link the batch back to this entry
let entry_batch_span = info_span!(parent: &entry.span, "infer");
// Add relationships
next_batch_span.follows_from(&entry_batch_span);
entry_batch_span.follows_from(&next_batch_span);
// Update entry
entry.temp_span = Some(entry_batch_span);
batch_requests.push(Request {
id,
prefill_logprobs: entry.request.decoder_input_details,
inputs: entry.request.inputs.clone(),
truncate: entry.request.truncate,
parameters: Some(entry.request.parameters.clone()),
stopping_parameters: Some(entry.request.stopping_parameters.clone()),
top_n_tokens: entry.request.top_n_tokens,
});
// Set batch_time
entry.batch_time = Some(Instant::now());
// Insert in batch_entries IntMap
batch_entries.insert(id, entry);
}
// Empty batch
if batch_requests.is_empty() {
return None;
}
// Check if our batch is big enough
if let Some(min_size) = min_size {
// Batch is too small
if batch_requests.len() < min_size {
// Add back entries to the queue in the correct order
for r in batch_requests.into_iter().rev() {
let id = r.id;
let entry = batch_entries.remove(&id).unwrap();
self.entries.push_front((id, entry));
}
return None;
}
}
// Final batch size
let size = batch_requests.len() as u32;
next_batch_span.record("batch_size", size);
let batch = Batch {
id: self.next_batch_id,
requests: batch_requests,
size,
max_tokens: (prefill_tokens + decode_tokens),
};
// Increment batch id
self.next_batch_id += 1;
metrics::histogram!("tgi_batch_next_size", batch.size as f64);
Some((batch_entries, batch, next_batch_span))
}
}
type NextBatch = (IntMap<u64, Entry>, Batch, Span);
#[derive(Debug)]
enum QueueCommand {
Append(Box<Entry>, Span),
NextBatch {
min_size: Option<usize>,
prefill_token_budget: u32,
token_budget: u32,
response_sender: oneshot::Sender<Option<NextBatch>>,
span: Span,
},
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
use text_generation_client::{NextTokenChooserParameters, StoppingCriteriaParameters};
use tracing::info_span;
fn default_entry() -> (
Entry,
mpsc::UnboundedReceiver<Result<InferStreamResponse, InferError>>,
) {
let (response_tx, receiver_tx) = mpsc::unbounded_channel();
let entry = Entry {
request: ValidGenerateRequest {
inputs: "".to_string(),
input_length: 0,
truncate: 0,
decoder_input_details: false,
parameters: NextTokenChooserParameters {
temperature: 0.0,
top_k: 0,
top_p: 0.0,
typical_p: 0.0,
do_sample: false,
seed: 0,
repetition_penalty: 0.0,
watermark: false,
},
stopping_parameters: StoppingCriteriaParameters {
ignore_eos_token: false,
max_new_tokens: 1,
stop_sequences: vec![],
},
top_n_tokens: 0,
},
response_tx,
span: info_span!("entry"),
temp_span: None,
queue_time: Instant::now(),
batch_time: None,
};
(entry, receiver_tx)
}
#[test]
fn test_append() {
let mut state = State::new(false, 1, None);
let (entry, _guard) = default_entry();
assert_eq!(state.next_id, 0);
assert_eq!(state.entries.len(), 0);
state.append(entry);
assert_eq!(state.next_id, 1);
assert_eq!(state.entries.len(), 1);
let (id, _) = state.entries.remove(0).unwrap();
assert_eq!(id, 0);
}
#[test]
fn test_next_batch_empty() {
let mut state = State::new(false, 1, None);
assert!(state.next_batch(None, 1, 1).is_none());
assert!(state.next_batch(Some(1), 1, 1).is_none());
}
#[test]
fn test_next_batch_min_size() {
let mut state = State::new(false, 1, None);
let (entry1, _guard1) = default_entry();
let (entry2, _guard2) = default_entry();
state.append(entry1);
state.append(entry2);
let (entries, batch, _) = state.next_batch(None, 2, 2).unwrap();
assert_eq!(entries.len(), 2);
assert!(entries.contains_key(&0));
assert!(entries.contains_key(&1));
assert!(entries.get(&0).unwrap().batch_time.is_some());
assert!(entries.get(&1).unwrap().batch_time.is_some());
assert_eq!(batch.id, 0);
assert_eq!(batch.size, 2);
assert_eq!(state.next_id, 2);
assert_eq!(state.entries.len(), 0);
assert_eq!(state.next_batch_id, 1);
let (entry3, _guard3) = default_entry();
state.append(entry3);
assert!(state.next_batch(Some(2), 2, 2).is_none());
assert_eq!(state.next_id, 3);
assert_eq!(state.entries.len(), 1);
let (id, _) = state.entries.remove(0).unwrap();
assert_eq!(id, 2);
}
#[test]
fn test_next_batch_token_budget() {
let mut state = State::new(false, 1, None);
let (entry1, _guard1) = default_entry();
let (entry2, _guard2) = default_entry();
state.append(entry1);
state.append(entry2);
let (entries, batch, _) = state.next_batch(None, 1, 1).unwrap();
assert_eq!(entries.len(), 1);
assert!(entries.contains_key(&0));
assert_eq!(batch.id, 0);
assert_eq!(batch.size, 1);
assert_eq!(state.next_id, 2);
assert_eq!(state.entries.len(), 1);
assert_eq!(state.next_batch_id, 1);
let (entry3, _guard3) = default_entry();
state.append(entry3);
let (entries, batch, _) = state.next_batch(None, 3, 3).unwrap();
assert_eq!(entries.len(), 2);
assert!(entries.contains_key(&1));
assert!(entries.contains_key(&2));
assert_eq!(batch.id, 1);
assert_eq!(batch.size, 2);
assert_eq!(state.next_id, 3);
assert_eq!(state.entries.len(), 0);
assert_eq!(state.next_batch_id, 2);
}
#[tokio::test]
async fn test_queue_append() {
let queue = Queue::new(false, 1, None);
let (entry, _guard) = default_entry();
queue.append(entry);
}
#[tokio::test]
async fn test_queue_next_batch_empty() {
let queue = Queue::new(false, 1, None);
assert!(queue.next_batch(None, 1, 1).await.is_none());
assert!(queue.next_batch(Some(1), 1, 1).await.is_none());
}
#[tokio::test]
async fn test_queue_next_batch_min_size() {
let queue = Queue::new(false, 1, None);
let (entry1, _guard1) = default_entry();
let (entry2, _guard2) = default_entry();
queue.append(entry1);
queue.append(entry2);
let (entries, batch, _) = queue.next_batch(None, 2, 2).await.unwrap();
assert_eq!(entries.len(), 2);
assert!(entries.contains_key(&0));
assert!(entries.contains_key(&1));
assert!(entries.get(&0).unwrap().batch_time.is_some());
assert!(entries.get(&1).unwrap().batch_time.is_some());
assert_eq!(batch.id, 0);
assert_eq!(batch.size, 2);
let (entry3, _guard3) = default_entry();
queue.append(entry3);
// Not enough requests pending
assert!(queue.next_batch(Some(2), 2, 2).await.is_none());
// Not enough token budget
assert!(queue.next_batch(Some(1), 0, 0).await.is_none());
// Ok
let (entries2, batch2, _) = queue.next_batch(Some(1), 2, 2).await.unwrap();
assert_eq!(entries2.len(), 1);
assert!(entries2.contains_key(&2));
assert!(entries2.get(&2).unwrap().batch_time.is_some());
assert_eq!(batch2.id, 1);
assert_eq!(batch2.size, 1);
}
#[tokio::test]
async fn test_queue_next_batch_token_budget() {
let queue = Queue::new(false, 1, None);
let (entry1, _guard1) = default_entry();
let (entry2, _guard2) = default_entry();
queue.append(entry1);
queue.append(entry2);
let (entries, batch, _) = queue.next_batch(None, 1, 1).await.unwrap();
assert_eq!(entries.len(), 1);
assert!(entries.contains_key(&0));
assert_eq!(batch.id, 0);
assert_eq!(batch.size, 1);
let (entry3, _guard3) = default_entry();
queue.append(entry3);
let (entries, batch, _) = queue.next_batch(None, 3, 3).await.unwrap();
assert_eq!(entries.len(), 2);
assert!(entries.contains_key(&1));
assert!(entries.contains_key(&2));
assert_eq!(batch.id, 1);
assert_eq!(batch.size, 2);
}
#[tokio::test]
async fn test_queue_next_batch_dropped_receiver() {
let queue = Queue::new(false, 1, None);
let (entry, _) = default_entry();
queue.append(entry);
assert!(queue.next_batch(None, 1, 1).await.is_none());
}
}
| 0 |
hf_public_repos/text-generation-inference/router | hf_public_repos/text-generation-inference/router/src/server.rs | /// HTTP Server logic
use crate::health::Health;
use crate::infer::{InferError, InferResponse, InferStreamResponse};
use crate::validation::ValidationError;
use crate::{
BestOfSequence, CompatGenerateRequest, Details, ErrorResponse, FinishReason,
GenerateParameters, GenerateRequest, GenerateResponse, HubModelInfo, Infer, Info, PrefillToken,
StreamDetails, StreamResponse, Token, Validation,
};
use axum::extract::Extension;
use axum::http::{HeaderMap, Method, StatusCode};
use axum::response::sse::{Event, KeepAlive, Sse};
use axum::response::{IntoResponse, Response};
use axum::routing::{get, post};
use axum::{http, Json, Router};
use axum_tracing_opentelemetry::middleware::OtelAxumLayer;
use futures::stream::StreamExt;
use futures::Stream;
use metrics_exporter_prometheus::{Matcher, PrometheusBuilder, PrometheusHandle};
use std::convert::Infallible;
use std::net::SocketAddr;
use std::sync::atomic::AtomicBool;
use std::sync::Arc;
use text_generation_client::{ShardInfo, ShardedClient};
use tokenizers::Tokenizer;
use tokio::signal;
use tokio::time::Instant;
use tower_http::cors::{AllowOrigin, CorsLayer};
use tracing::{info_span, instrument, Instrument};
use utoipa::OpenApi;
use utoipa_swagger_ui::SwaggerUi;
/// Generate tokens if `stream == false` or a stream of token if `stream == true`
#[utoipa::path(
post,
tag = "Text Generation Inference",
path = "/",
request_body = CompatGenerateRequest,
responses(
(status = 200, description = "Generated Text",
content(
("application/json" = GenerateResponse),
("text/event-stream" = StreamResponse),
)),
(status = 424, description = "Generation Error", body = ErrorResponse,
example = json ! ({"error": "Request failed during generation"})),
(status = 429, description = "Model is overloaded", body = ErrorResponse,
example = json ! ({"error": "Model is overloaded"})),
(status = 422, description = "Input validation error", body = ErrorResponse,
example = json ! ({"error": "Input validation error"})),
(status = 500, description = "Incomplete generation", body = ErrorResponse,
example = json ! ({"error": "Incomplete generation"})),
)
)]
#[instrument(skip(infer, req))]
async fn compat_generate(
Extension(default_return_full_text): Extension<bool>,
infer: Extension<Infer>,
Json(mut req): Json<CompatGenerateRequest>,
) -> Result<Response, (StatusCode, Json<ErrorResponse>)> {
// default return_full_text given the pipeline_tag
if req.parameters.return_full_text.is_none() {
req.parameters.return_full_text = Some(default_return_full_text)
}
// switch on stream
if req.stream {
Ok(generate_stream(infer, Json(req.into()))
.await
.into_response())
} else {
let (headers, Json(generation)) = generate(infer, Json(req.into())).await?;
// wrap generation inside a Vec to match api-inference
Ok((headers, Json(vec![generation])).into_response())
}
}
/// Text Generation Inference endpoint info
#[utoipa::path(
get,
tag = "Text Generation Inference",
path = "/info",
responses((status = 200, description = "Served model info", body = Info))
)]
#[instrument]
async fn get_model_info(info: Extension<Info>) -> Json<Info> {
Json(info.0)
}
#[utoipa::path(
get,
tag = "Text Generation Inference",
path = "/health",
responses(
(status = 200, description = "Everything is working fine"),
(status = 503, description = "Text generation inference is down", body = ErrorResponse,
example = json ! ({"error": "unhealthy", "error_type": "healthcheck"})),
)
)]
#[instrument(skip(health))]
/// Health check method
async fn health(mut health: Extension<Health>) -> Result<(), (StatusCode, Json<ErrorResponse>)> {
match health.check().await {
true => Ok(()),
false => Err((
StatusCode::SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE,
Json(ErrorResponse {
error: "unhealthy".to_string(),
error_type: "healthcheck".to_string(),
}),
)),
}
}
/// Generate tokens
#[utoipa::path(
post,
tag = "Text Generation Inference",
path = "/generate",
request_body = GenerateRequest,
responses(
(status = 200, description = "Generated Text", body = GenerateResponse),
(status = 424, description = "Generation Error", body = ErrorResponse,
example = json ! ({"error": "Request failed during generation"})),
(status = 429, description = "Model is overloaded", body = ErrorResponse,
example = json ! ({"error": "Model is overloaded"})),
(status = 422, description = "Input validation error", body = ErrorResponse,
example = json ! ({"error": "Input validation error"})),
(status = 500, description = "Incomplete generation", body = ErrorResponse,
example = json ! ({"error": "Incomplete generation"})),
)
)]
#[instrument(
skip_all,
fields(
parameters = ? req.parameters,
total_time,
validation_time,
queue_time,
inference_time,
time_per_token,
seed,
)
)]
async fn generate(
infer: Extension<Infer>,
Json(req): Json<GenerateRequest>,
) -> Result<(HeaderMap, Json<GenerateResponse>), (StatusCode, Json<ErrorResponse>)> {
let span = tracing::Span::current();
let start_time = Instant::now();
metrics::increment_counter!("tgi_request_count");
tracing::debug!("Input: {}", req.inputs);
let compute_characters = req.inputs.chars().count();
let mut add_prompt = None;
if req.parameters.return_full_text.unwrap_or(false) {
add_prompt = Some(req.inputs.clone());
}
let details: bool = req.parameters.details || req.parameters.decoder_input_details;
// Inference
let (response, best_of_responses) = match req.parameters.best_of {
Some(best_of) if best_of > 1 => {
let (response, best_of_responses) = infer.generate_best_of(req, best_of).await?;
(response, Some(best_of_responses))
}
_ => (infer.generate(req).await?, None),
};
// Token details
let details = match details {
true => {
// convert best_of_responses
let best_of_sequences = best_of_responses.map(|responses: Vec<InferResponse>| {
responses
.into_iter()
.map(|response: InferResponse| {
// Add prompt if return_full_text
let mut output_text = response.generated_text.text;
if let Some(prompt) = &add_prompt {
output_text = prompt.clone() + &output_text;
}
BestOfSequence {
generated_text: output_text,
finish_reason: FinishReason::from(
response.generated_text.finish_reason,
),
generated_tokens: response.generated_text.generated_tokens,
prefill: response.prefill,
tokens: response.tokens,
top_tokens: response.top_tokens,
seed: response.generated_text.seed,
}
})
.collect()
});
Some(Details {
finish_reason: FinishReason::from(response.generated_text.finish_reason),
generated_tokens: response.generated_text.generated_tokens,
prefill: response.prefill,
tokens: response.tokens,
seed: response.generated_text.seed,
best_of_sequences,
top_tokens: response.top_tokens,
})
}
false => None,
};
// Timings
let total_time = start_time.elapsed();
let validation_time = response.queued - start_time;
let queue_time = response.start - response.queued;
let inference_time = Instant::now() - response.start;
let time_per_token = inference_time / response.generated_text.generated_tokens;
// Tracing metadata
span.record("total_time", format!("{total_time:?}"));
span.record("validation_time", format!("{validation_time:?}"));
span.record("queue_time", format!("{queue_time:?}"));
span.record("inference_time", format!("{inference_time:?}"));
span.record("time_per_token", format!("{time_per_token:?}"));
span.record("seed", format!("{:?}", response.generated_text.seed));
// Headers
let mut headers = HeaderMap::new();
headers.insert("x-compute-type", "gpu+optimized".parse().unwrap());
headers.insert(
"x-compute-time",
total_time.as_millis().to_string().parse().unwrap(),
);
headers.insert(
"x-compute-characters",
compute_characters.to_string().parse().unwrap(),
);
headers.insert(
"x-total-time",
total_time.as_millis().to_string().parse().unwrap(),
);
headers.insert(
"x-validation-time",
validation_time.as_millis().to_string().parse().unwrap(),
);
headers.insert(
"x-queue-time",
queue_time.as_millis().to_string().parse().unwrap(),
);
headers.insert(
"x-inference-time",
inference_time.as_millis().to_string().parse().unwrap(),
);
headers.insert(
"x-time-per-token",
time_per_token.as_millis().to_string().parse().unwrap(),
);
// Metrics
metrics::increment_counter!("tgi_request_success");
metrics::histogram!("tgi_request_duration", total_time.as_secs_f64());
metrics::histogram!(
"tgi_request_validation_duration",
validation_time.as_secs_f64()
);
metrics::histogram!("tgi_request_queue_duration", queue_time.as_secs_f64());
metrics::histogram!(
"tgi_request_inference_duration",
inference_time.as_secs_f64()
);
metrics::histogram!(
"tgi_request_mean_time_per_token_duration",
time_per_token.as_secs_f64()
);
metrics::histogram!(
"tgi_request_generated_tokens",
response.generated_text.generated_tokens as f64
);
// Send response
let mut output_text = response.generated_text.text;
if let Some(prompt) = add_prompt {
output_text = prompt + &output_text;
}
tracing::debug!("Output: {}", output_text);
tracing::info!("Success");
let response = GenerateResponse {
generated_text: output_text,
details,
};
Ok((headers, Json(response)))
}
/// Generate a stream of token using Server-Sent Events
#[utoipa::path(
post,
tag = "Text Generation Inference",
path = "/generate_stream",
request_body = GenerateRequest,
responses(
(status = 200, description = "Generated Text", body = StreamResponse,
content_type = "text/event-stream"),
(status = 424, description = "Generation Error", body = ErrorResponse,
example = json ! ({"error": "Request failed during generation"}),
content_type = "text/event-stream"),
(status = 429, description = "Model is overloaded", body = ErrorResponse,
example = json ! ({"error": "Model is overloaded"}),
content_type = "text/event-stream"),
(status = 422, description = "Input validation error", body = ErrorResponse,
example = json ! ({"error": "Input validation error"}),
content_type = "text/event-stream"),
(status = 500, description = "Incomplete generation", body = ErrorResponse,
example = json ! ({"error": "Incomplete generation"}),
content_type = "text/event-stream"),
)
)]
#[instrument(
skip_all,
fields(
parameters = ? req.parameters,
total_time,
validation_time,
queue_time,
inference_time,
time_per_token,
seed,
)
)]
async fn generate_stream(
Extension(infer): Extension<Infer>,
Json(req): Json<GenerateRequest>,
) -> (
HeaderMap,
Sse<impl Stream<Item = Result<Event, Infallible>>>,
) {
let span = tracing::Span::current();
let start_time = Instant::now();
metrics::increment_counter!("tgi_request_count");
tracing::debug!("Input: {}", req.inputs);
let compute_characters = req.inputs.chars().count();
let mut headers = HeaderMap::new();
headers.insert("x-compute-type", "gpu+optimized".parse().unwrap());
headers.insert(
"x-compute-characters",
compute_characters.to_string().parse().unwrap(),
);
headers.insert("X-Accel-Buffering", "no".parse().unwrap());
let stream = async_stream::stream! {
// Inference
let mut end_reached = false;
let mut error = false;
let mut add_prompt = None;
if req.parameters.return_full_text.unwrap_or(false) {
add_prompt = Some(req.inputs.clone());
}
let details = req.parameters.details;
let best_of = req.parameters.best_of.unwrap_or(1);
if best_of != 1 {
let err = InferError::from(ValidationError::BestOfStream);
metrics::increment_counter!("tgi_request_failure", "err" => "validation");
tracing::error!("{err}");
yield Ok(Event::from(err));
} else if req.parameters.decoder_input_details {
let err = InferError::from(ValidationError::PrefillDetailsStream);
metrics::increment_counter!("tgi_request_failure", "err" => "validation");
tracing::error!("{err}");
yield Ok(Event::from(err));
} else {
match infer.generate_stream(req).instrument(info_span!(parent: &span, "async_stream")).await {
// Keep permit as long as generate_stream lives
Ok((_permit, mut response_stream)) => {
// Server-Sent Event stream
while let Some(response) = response_stream.next().await {
match response {
Ok(response) => {
match response {
// Prefill is ignored
InferStreamResponse::Prefill(_) => {}
// Yield event for every new token
InferStreamResponse::Intermediate{
token,
top_tokens,
} => {
tracing::debug!(parent: &span, "Token: {:?}", token);
// StreamResponse
let stream_token = StreamResponse {
token,
top_tokens,
generated_text: None,
details: None,
};
yield Ok(Event::default().json_data(stream_token).unwrap())
}
// Yield event for last token and compute timings
InferStreamResponse::End {
token,
generated_text,
start,
queued,
top_tokens,
} => {
// Token details
let details = match details {
true => Some(StreamDetails {
finish_reason: FinishReason::from(generated_text.finish_reason),
generated_tokens: generated_text.generated_tokens,
seed: generated_text.seed,
}),
false => None,
};
// Timings
let total_time = start_time.elapsed();
let validation_time = queued - start_time;
let queue_time = start - queued;
let inference_time = Instant::now() - start;
let time_per_token = inference_time / generated_text.generated_tokens;
// Tracing metadata
span.record("total_time", format!("{total_time:?}"));
span.record("validation_time", format!("{validation_time:?}"));
span.record("queue_time", format!("{queue_time:?}"));
span.record("inference_time", format!("{inference_time:?}"));
span.record("time_per_token", format!("{time_per_token:?}"));
span.record("seed", format!("{:?}", generated_text.seed));
// Metrics
metrics::increment_counter!("tgi_request_success");
metrics::histogram!("tgi_request_duration", total_time.as_secs_f64());
metrics::histogram!("tgi_request_validation_duration", validation_time.as_secs_f64());
metrics::histogram!("tgi_request_queue_duration", queue_time.as_secs_f64());
metrics::histogram!("tgi_request_inference_duration", inference_time.as_secs_f64());
metrics::histogram!("tgi_request_mean_time_per_token_duration", time_per_token.as_secs_f64());
metrics::histogram!("tgi_request_generated_tokens", generated_text.generated_tokens as f64);
// StreamResponse
end_reached = true;
let mut output_text = generated_text.text;
if let Some(prompt) = add_prompt {
output_text = prompt + &output_text;
}
tracing::debug!(parent: &span, "Output: {}", output_text);
tracing::info!(parent: &span, "Success");
let stream_token = StreamResponse {
token,
top_tokens,
generated_text: Some(output_text),
details
};
yield Ok(Event::default().json_data(stream_token).unwrap());
break;
}
}
}
// yield error
Err(err) => {
error = true;
yield Ok(Event::from(err));
break;
}
}
}
},
// yield error
Err(err) => {
error = true;
yield Ok(Event::from(err));
}
}
// Check if generation reached the end
// Skip if we already sent an error
if !end_reached && !error {
let err = InferError::IncompleteGeneration;
metrics::increment_counter!("tgi_request_failure", "err" => "incomplete");
tracing::error!("{err}");
yield Ok(Event::from(err));
}
}
};
(headers, Sse::new(stream).keep_alive(KeepAlive::default()))
}
/// Prometheus metrics scrape endpoint
#[utoipa::path(
get,
tag = "Text Generation Inference",
path = "/metrics",
responses((status = 200, description = "Prometheus Metrics", body = String))
)]
async fn metrics(prom_handle: Extension<PrometheusHandle>) -> String {
prom_handle.render()
}
/// Serving method
#[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
pub async fn run(
model_info: HubModelInfo,
shard_info: ShardInfo,
compat_return_full_text: bool,
max_concurrent_requests: usize,
max_best_of: usize,
max_stop_sequences: usize,
max_top_n_tokens: u32,
max_input_length: usize,
max_total_tokens: usize,
waiting_served_ratio: f32,
max_batch_prefill_tokens: u32,
max_batch_total_tokens: u32,
max_waiting_tokens: usize,
client: ShardedClient,
tokenizer: Option<Tokenizer>,
validation_workers: usize,
addr: SocketAddr,
allow_origin: Option<AllowOrigin>,
ngrok: bool,
ngrok_authtoken: Option<String>,
ngrok_edge: Option<String>,
) -> Result<(), axum::BoxError> {
// OpenAPI documentation
#[derive(OpenApi)]
#[openapi(
paths(
health,
get_model_info,
compat_generate,
generate,
generate_stream,
metrics,
),
components(
schemas(
Info,
CompatGenerateRequest,
GenerateRequest,
GenerateParameters,
PrefillToken,
Token,
GenerateResponse,
BestOfSequence,
Details,
FinishReason,
StreamResponse,
StreamDetails,
ErrorResponse,
)
),
tags(
(name = "Text Generation Inference", description = "Hugging Face Text Generation Inference API")
),
info(
title = "Text Generation Inference",
license(
name = "Apache 2.0",
url = "https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"
)
)
)]
struct ApiDoc;
// Create state
let validation = Validation::new(
validation_workers,
tokenizer,
max_best_of,
max_stop_sequences,
max_top_n_tokens,
max_input_length,
max_total_tokens,
);
let generation_health = Arc::new(AtomicBool::new(false));
let health_ext = Health::new(client.clone(), generation_health.clone());
let infer = Infer::new(
client,
validation,
waiting_served_ratio,
max_batch_prefill_tokens,
max_batch_total_tokens,
max_waiting_tokens,
max_concurrent_requests,
shard_info.requires_padding,
shard_info.window_size,
generation_health,
);
// Duration buckets
let duration_matcher = Matcher::Suffix(String::from("duration"));
let n_duration_buckets = 35;
let mut duration_buckets = Vec::with_capacity(n_duration_buckets);
// Minimum duration in seconds
let mut value = 0.0001;
for _ in 0..n_duration_buckets {
// geometric sequence
value *= 1.5;
duration_buckets.push(value);
}
// Input Length buckets
let input_length_matcher = Matcher::Full(String::from("tgi_request_input_length"));
let input_length_buckets: Vec<f64> = (0..100)
.map(|x| (max_input_length as f64 / 100.0) * (x + 1) as f64)
.collect();
// Generated tokens buckets
let generated_tokens_matcher = Matcher::Full(String::from("tgi_request_generated_tokens"));
let generated_tokens_buckets: Vec<f64> = (0..100)
.map(|x| (max_total_tokens as f64 / 100.0) * (x + 1) as f64)
.collect();
// Input Length buckets
let max_new_tokens_matcher = Matcher::Full(String::from("tgi_request_max_new_tokens"));
let max_new_tokens_buckets: Vec<f64> = (0..100)
.map(|x| (max_total_tokens as f64 / 100.0) * (x + 1) as f64)
.collect();
// Batch size buckets
let batch_size_matcher = Matcher::Full(String::from("tgi_batch_next_size"));
let batch_size_buckets: Vec<f64> = (0..1024).map(|x| (x + 1) as f64).collect();
// Prometheus handler
let builder = PrometheusBuilder::new()
.set_buckets_for_metric(duration_matcher, &duration_buckets)
.unwrap()
.set_buckets_for_metric(input_length_matcher, &input_length_buckets)
.unwrap()
.set_buckets_for_metric(generated_tokens_matcher, &generated_tokens_buckets)
.unwrap()
.set_buckets_for_metric(max_new_tokens_matcher, &max_new_tokens_buckets)
.unwrap()
.set_buckets_for_metric(batch_size_matcher, &batch_size_buckets)
.unwrap();
let prom_handle = builder
.install_recorder()
.expect("failed to install metrics recorder");
// CORS layer
let allow_origin = allow_origin.unwrap_or(AllowOrigin::any());
let cors_layer = CorsLayer::new()
.allow_methods([Method::GET, Method::POST])
.allow_headers([http::header::CONTENT_TYPE])
.allow_origin(allow_origin);
// Endpoint info
let info = Info {
model_id: model_info.model_id,
model_sha: model_info.sha,
model_dtype: shard_info.dtype,
model_device_type: shard_info.device_type,
model_pipeline_tag: model_info.pipeline_tag,
max_concurrent_requests,
max_best_of,
max_stop_sequences,
max_input_length,
max_total_tokens,
waiting_served_ratio,
max_batch_total_tokens,
max_waiting_tokens,
validation_workers,
version: env!("CARGO_PKG_VERSION"),
sha: option_env!("VERGEN_GIT_SHA"),
docker_label: option_env!("DOCKER_LABEL"),
};
// Create router
let app = Router::new()
.merge(SwaggerUi::new("/docs").url("/api-doc/openapi.json", ApiDoc::openapi()))
// Base routes
.route("/", post(compat_generate))
.route("/info", get(get_model_info))
.route("/generate", post(generate))
.route("/generate_stream", post(generate_stream))
// AWS Sagemaker route
.route("/invocations", post(compat_generate))
// Base Health route
.route("/health", get(health))
// Inference API health route
.route("/", get(health))
// AWS Sagemaker health route
.route("/ping", get(health))
// Prometheus metrics route
.route("/metrics", get(metrics))
.layer(Extension(info))
.layer(Extension(health_ext.clone()))
.layer(Extension(compat_return_full_text))
.layer(Extension(infer))
.layer(Extension(prom_handle.clone()))
.layer(OtelAxumLayer::default())
.layer(cors_layer);
if ngrok {
#[cfg(feature = "ngrok")]
{
use ngrok::config::TunnelBuilder;
let _ = addr;
let authtoken =
ngrok_authtoken.expect("`ngrok-authtoken` must be set when using ngrok tunneling");
let edge = ngrok_edge.expect("`ngrok-edge` must be set when using ngrok tunneling");
let tunnel = ngrok::Session::builder()
.authtoken(authtoken)
.connect()
.await
.unwrap()
.labeled_tunnel()
.label("edge", edge);
let listener = tunnel.listen().await.unwrap();
// Run prom metrics and health locally too
tokio::spawn(
axum::Server::bind(&addr)
.serve(
Router::new()
.route("/health", get(health))
.route("/metrics", get(metrics))
.layer(Extension(health_ext))
.layer(Extension(prom_handle))
.into_make_service(),
)
//Wait until all requests are finished to shut down
.with_graceful_shutdown(shutdown_signal()),
);
// Run server
axum::Server::builder(listener)
.serve(app.into_make_service())
//Wait until all requests are finished to shut down
.with_graceful_shutdown(shutdown_signal())
.await?;
}
#[cfg(not(feature = "ngrok"))]
{
let _ngrok_authtoken = ngrok_authtoken;
let _ngrok_domain = ngrok_domain;
let _ngrok_username = ngrok_username;
let _ngrok_password = ngrok_password;
panic!("`text-generation-router` was compiled without the `ngrok` feature");
}
} else {
// Run server
axum::Server::bind(&addr)
.serve(app.into_make_service())
// Wait until all requests are finished to shut down
.with_graceful_shutdown(shutdown_signal())
.await?;
}
Ok(())
}
/// Shutdown signal handler
async fn shutdown_signal() {
let ctrl_c = async {
signal::ctrl_c()
.await
.expect("failed to install Ctrl+C handler");
};
#[cfg(unix)]
let terminate = async {
signal::unix::signal(signal::unix::SignalKind::terminate())
.expect("failed to install signal handler")
.recv()
.await;
};
#[cfg(not(unix))]
let terminate = std::future::pending::<()>();
tokio::select! {
_ = ctrl_c => {},
_ = terminate => {},
}
tracing::info!("signal received, starting graceful shutdown");
opentelemetry::global::shutdown_tracer_provider();
}
impl From<i32> for FinishReason {
fn from(finish_reason: i32) -> Self {
let finish_reason = text_generation_client::FinishReason::try_from(finish_reason).unwrap();
match finish_reason {
text_generation_client::FinishReason::Length => FinishReason::Length,
text_generation_client::FinishReason::EosToken => FinishReason::EndOfSequenceToken,
text_generation_client::FinishReason::StopSequence => FinishReason::StopSequence,
}
}
}
/// Convert to Axum supported formats
impl From<InferError> for (StatusCode, Json<ErrorResponse>) {
fn from(err: InferError) -> Self {
let status_code = match err {
InferError::GenerationError(_) => StatusCode::FAILED_DEPENDENCY,
InferError::Overloaded(_) => StatusCode::TOO_MANY_REQUESTS,
InferError::ValidationError(_) => StatusCode::UNPROCESSABLE_ENTITY,
InferError::IncompleteGeneration => StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
};
(
status_code,
Json(ErrorResponse {
error: err.to_string(),
error_type: err.error_type().to_string(),
}),
)
}
}
impl From<InferError> for Event {
fn from(err: InferError) -> Self {
Event::default()
.json_data(ErrorResponse {
error: err.to_string(),
error_type: err.error_type().to_string(),
})
.unwrap()
}
}
| 0 |
hf_public_repos/text-generation-inference/router | hf_public_repos/text-generation-inference/router/src/validation.rs | /// Payload validation logic
use crate::validation::ValidationError::{BestOfSampling, BestOfSeed, EmptyInput};
use crate::{GenerateParameters, GenerateRequest};
use rand::{thread_rng, Rng};
use text_generation_client::{NextTokenChooserParameters, StoppingCriteriaParameters};
use thiserror::Error;
use tokenizers::tokenizer::Tokenizer;
use tokenizers::TruncationDirection;
use tokio::sync::mpsc;
use tokio::sync::oneshot;
use tracing::{instrument, Span};
/// Validation
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct Validation {
/// Validation parameters
max_best_of: usize,
max_stop_sequences: usize,
max_top_n_tokens: u32,
max_input_length: usize,
max_total_tokens: usize,
/// Channel to communicate with the background tokenization task
sender: Option<mpsc::UnboundedSender<TokenizerRequest>>,
}
impl Validation {
pub(crate) fn new(
workers: usize,
tokenizer: Option<Tokenizer>,
max_best_of: usize,
max_stop_sequences: usize,
max_top_n_tokens: u32,
max_input_length: usize,
max_total_tokens: usize,
) -> Self {
// If we have a fast tokenizer
let sender = if let Some(tokenizer) = tokenizer {
// Create round robin channel
let (validation_sender, validation_round_robin_receiver) = mpsc::unbounded_channel();
let mut senders = Vec::with_capacity(workers);
// Create workers
for _ in 0..workers {
let tokenizer_clone = tokenizer.clone();
let (tokenizer_sender, tokenizer_receiver) = mpsc::unbounded_channel();
senders.push(tokenizer_sender);
// Spawn worker
tokio::task::spawn_blocking(move || {
tokenizer_worker(tokenizer_clone, tokenizer_receiver)
});
}
// Create tokenization round robin task
tokio::spawn(round_robin_task(validation_round_robin_receiver, senders));
Some(validation_sender)
} else {
None
};
Self {
max_best_of,
sender,
max_stop_sequences,
max_top_n_tokens,
max_input_length,
max_total_tokens,
}
}
#[instrument(skip(self, inputs))]
async fn validate_input(
&self,
inputs: String,
truncate: Option<usize>,
max_new_tokens: Option<u32>,
) -> Result<(String, usize, u32), ValidationError> {
// If we have a fast tokenizer
if let Some(sender) = &self.sender {
// Create response channel
let (response_sender, response_receiver) = oneshot::channel();
// Send request to the background validation task
// Unwrap is safe here
sender
.send(((inputs, truncate), response_sender, Span::current()))
.unwrap();
// Await on response channel
// Unwrap is safe here
let (inputs, input_length) = response_receiver.await.unwrap()?;
// Get total tokens
let max_new_tokens: u32 = if let Some(max_new_tokens) = max_new_tokens {
max_new_tokens
} else {
self.max_total_tokens.saturating_sub(input_length) as u32
};
let total_tokens = input_length + max_new_tokens as usize;
// Validate MaxTotalTokens
if total_tokens > self.max_total_tokens {
return Err(ValidationError::MaxTotalTokens(
self.max_total_tokens,
input_length,
max_new_tokens,
));
}
// Validate InputLength
if input_length > self.max_input_length {
return Err(ValidationError::InputLength(
self.max_input_length,
input_length,
));
}
metrics::histogram!("tgi_request_input_length", input_length as f64);
Ok((inputs, input_length, max_new_tokens))
}
// Return inputs without validation
else {
// In this case, we don't know the real length in tokens of the inputs
// However, the inputs will be truncated by the python servers
// We make sure that truncate + max_new_tokens <= self.max_total_tokens
let max_new_tokens: u32 = if let Some(max_new_tokens) = max_new_tokens {
max_new_tokens
} else if let Some(truncate) = truncate {
self.max_total_tokens.saturating_sub(truncate) as u32
} else {
return Err(ValidationError::UnsetMaxNewTokens);
};
let input_length = truncate.unwrap_or(self.max_input_length);
// Validate MaxNewTokens
if (input_length as u32 + max_new_tokens) > self.max_total_tokens as u32 {
return Err(ValidationError::MaxNewTokens(
self.max_total_tokens - self.max_input_length,
max_new_tokens,
));
}
Ok((inputs, input_length, max_new_tokens))
}
}
/// Validate a payload and get the number of tokens in the input
#[instrument(skip_all)]
pub(crate) async fn validate(
&self,
request: GenerateRequest,
) -> Result<ValidGenerateRequest, ValidationError> {
let GenerateParameters {
best_of,
temperature,
repetition_penalty,
top_k,
top_p,
typical_p,
do_sample,
max_new_tokens,
stop: stop_sequences,
truncate,
seed,
watermark,
decoder_input_details,
top_n_tokens,
..
} = request.parameters;
// sampling must be true when best_of > 1
let best_of = best_of.unwrap_or(1);
let sampling = do_sample
|| temperature.is_some()
|| top_k.is_some()
|| top_p.is_some()
|| typical_p.is_some();
if best_of > 1 && !sampling {
return Err(BestOfSampling);
}
let temperature = temperature.unwrap_or(1.0);
if temperature <= 0.0 {
return Err(ValidationError::Temperature);
}
let repetition_penalty = repetition_penalty.unwrap_or(1.0);
if repetition_penalty <= 0.0 {
return Err(ValidationError::RepetitionPenalty);
}
// Different because the proto default value is not a valid value
// for the user
let top_p = top_p
.map(|value| {
if value <= 0.0 || value >= 1.0 {
return Err(ValidationError::TopP);
}
Ok(value)
})
.unwrap_or(Ok(1.0))?;
let typical_p = typical_p
.map(|value| {
if value <= 0.0 || value >= 1.0 {
return Err(ValidationError::TypicalP);
}
Ok(value)
})
.unwrap_or(Ok(1.0))?;
let top_k: u32 = top_k
.map(|value| {
if value <= 0 {
return Err(ValidationError::TopK);
}
Ok(value as u32)
})
.unwrap_or(Ok(0))?;
if max_new_tokens == Some(0) {
return Err(ValidationError::NegativeMaxNewTokens);
}
if stop_sequences.len() > self.max_stop_sequences {
return Err(ValidationError::StopSequence(
self.max_stop_sequences,
stop_sequences.len(),
));
}
// If seed is None, assign a random one
let seed = match seed {
None => thread_rng().gen(),
Some(seed) => {
if best_of > 1 {
return Err(BestOfSeed);
}
seed
}
};
let top_n_tokens = top_n_tokens
.map(|value| {
if value > self.max_top_n_tokens {
return Err(ValidationError::TopNTokens(self.max_top_n_tokens, value));
}
Ok(value)
})
.unwrap_or(Ok(0))?;
// Check if inputs is empty
if request.inputs.is_empty() {
return Err(EmptyInput);
}
// Check if truncate is strictly positive and less than max_input_length
let truncate = truncate
.map(|value| {
if value == 0 || value > self.max_input_length {
return Err(ValidationError::Truncate(self.max_input_length, value));
}
Ok(Some(value))
})
.unwrap_or(Ok(None))?;
// Validate inputs
let (inputs, input_length, max_new_tokens) = self
.validate_input(request.inputs, truncate, max_new_tokens)
.await?;
let parameters = NextTokenChooserParameters {
temperature,
repetition_penalty,
top_k,
top_p,
typical_p,
do_sample,
seed,
watermark,
};
let stopping_parameters = StoppingCriteriaParameters {
max_new_tokens,
stop_sequences,
ignore_eos_token: false,
};
metrics::histogram!("tgi_request_max_new_tokens", max_new_tokens as f64);
Ok(ValidGenerateRequest {
inputs,
decoder_input_details,
input_length: input_length as u32,
truncate: truncate.unwrap_or(self.max_input_length) as u32,
parameters,
stopping_parameters,
top_n_tokens,
})
}
/// Validate the best_of parameter
#[instrument(skip_all)]
pub(crate) fn validate_best_of(&self, best_of: usize) -> Result<usize, ValidationError> {
if self.max_best_of == 1 && best_of != 1 {
return Err(ValidationError::BestOfDisabled);
}
if best_of > self.max_best_of {
return Err(ValidationError::BestOf(self.max_best_of, best_of));
}
Ok(best_of)
}
}
/// Round robin tokenization task
async fn round_robin_task(
mut receiver: mpsc::UnboundedReceiver<TokenizerRequest>,
senders: Vec<mpsc::UnboundedSender<TokenizerRequest>>,
) {
loop {
for sender in &senders {
match receiver.recv().await {
None => return,
Some(request) => sender.send(request).unwrap(),
};
}
}
}
/// Start tokenization workers
fn tokenizer_worker(tokenizer: Tokenizer, mut receiver: mpsc::UnboundedReceiver<TokenizerRequest>) {
// Loop over requests
while let Some(((inputs, truncate), response_tx, parent_span)) = receiver.blocking_recv() {
parent_span.in_scope(|| {
response_tx
.send(prepare_input(inputs, truncate, &tokenizer))
.unwrap_or(())
})
}
}
/// Get input length and optionally truncate it
fn prepare_input(
inputs: String,
truncate: Option<usize>,
tokenizer: &Tokenizer,
) -> Result<(String, usize), ValidationError> {
// Get the number of tokens in the input
let mut encoding = tokenizer
.encode(inputs.clone(), true)
.map_err(|err| ValidationError::Tokenizer(err.to_string()))?;
// Optionally truncate
let (inputs, input_length) = match truncate {
// Truncate is some and < encoding length
Some(truncate) if truncate < encoding.len() => {
// truncate encoding and decode new inputs
encoding.truncate(truncate, 0, TruncationDirection::Left);
let inputs = tokenizer
.decode(encoding.get_ids(), false)
.map_err(|err| ValidationError::Tokenizer(err.to_string()))?;
(inputs, encoding.len())
}
// Nothing to do
_ => (inputs, encoding.len()),
};
Ok((inputs, input_length))
}
type TokenizerRequest = (
(String, Option<usize>),
oneshot::Sender<Result<(String, usize), ValidationError>>,
Span,
);
#[derive(Debug)]
pub(crate) struct ValidGenerateRequest {
pub inputs: String,
pub input_length: u32,
pub truncate: u32,
pub decoder_input_details: bool,
pub parameters: NextTokenChooserParameters,
pub stopping_parameters: StoppingCriteriaParameters,
pub top_n_tokens: u32,
}
#[derive(Error, Debug)]
pub enum ValidationError {
#[error("`best_of` must be > 0 and <= {0}. Given: {1}")]
BestOf(usize, usize),
#[error("`best_of` != 1 is not allowed for this endpoint")]
BestOfDisabled,
#[error("you must use sampling when `best_of` is > 1")]
BestOfSampling,
#[error("`seed` must not be set when `best_of` > 1")]
BestOfSeed,
#[error("`best_of` != 1 is not supported when streaming tokens")]
BestOfStream,
#[error("`top_n_tokens` must be >= 0 and <= {0}. Given: {1}")]
TopNTokens(u32, u32),
#[error("`top_n_tokens` != 0 is not allowed for this endpoint")]
TopNTokensDisabled,
#[error("`decoder_input_details` == true is not supported when streaming tokens")]
PrefillDetailsStream,
#[error("`temperature` must be strictly positive")]
Temperature,
#[error("`repetition_penalty` must be strictly positive")]
RepetitionPenalty,
#[error("`top_p` must be > 0.0 and < 1.0")]
TopP,
#[error("`top_k` must be strictly positive")]
TopK,
#[error("`truncate` must be strictly positive and less than {0}. Given: {1}")]
Truncate(usize, usize),
#[error("`typical_p` must be > 0.0 and < 1.0")]
TypicalP,
#[error("one of `max_new_tokens` or `truncate` must be set if a fast tokenizer is not in use")]
UnsetMaxNewTokens,
#[error("`max_new_tokens` must be strictly positive")]
NegativeMaxNewTokens,
#[error("`max_new_tokens` must be <= {0}. Given: {1}")]
MaxNewTokens(usize, u32),
#[error("`inputs` tokens + `max_new_tokens` must be <= {0}. Given: {1} `inputs` tokens and {2} `max_new_tokens`")]
MaxTotalTokens(usize, usize, u32),
#[error("`inputs` must have less than {0} tokens. Given: {1}")]
InputLength(usize, usize),
#[error("`inputs` cannot be empty")]
EmptyInput,
#[error("`stop` supports up to {0} stop sequences. Given: {1}")]
StopSequence(usize, usize),
#[error("tokenizer error {0}")]
Tokenizer(String),
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
use crate::default_parameters;
use crate::tests::get_tokenizer;
#[tokio::test]
async fn test_validation_max_new_tokens() {
let tokenizer = None;
let max_best_of = 2;
let max_stop_sequence = 3;
let max_top_n_tokens = 4;
let max_input_length = 5;
let max_total_tokens = 6;
let workers = 1;
let validation = Validation::new(
workers,
tokenizer,
max_best_of,
max_stop_sequence,
max_top_n_tokens,
max_input_length,
max_total_tokens,
);
let max_new_tokens = 10;
match validation
.validate_input("Hello".to_string(), None, Some(max_new_tokens))
.await
{
Err(ValidationError::MaxNewTokens(1, 10)) => (),
_ => panic!("Unexpected not max new tokens"),
}
}
#[tokio::test]
async fn test_validation_input_length() {
let tokenizer = Some(get_tokenizer().await);
let max_best_of = 2;
let max_stop_sequence = 3;
let max_top_n_tokens = 4;
let max_input_length = 5;
let max_total_tokens = 6;
let workers = 1;
let validation = Validation::new(
workers,
tokenizer,
max_best_of,
max_stop_sequence,
max_top_n_tokens,
max_input_length,
max_total_tokens,
);
let max_new_tokens = 10;
match validation
.validate_input("Hello".to_string(), None, Some(max_new_tokens))
.await
{
Err(ValidationError::MaxTotalTokens(6, 1, 10)) => (),
_ => panic!("Unexpected not max new tokens"),
}
}
#[tokio::test]
async fn test_validation_best_of_sampling() {
let tokenizer = Some(get_tokenizer().await);
let max_best_of = 2;
let max_stop_sequence = 3;
let max_top_n_tokens = 4;
let max_input_length = 5;
let max_total_tokens = 6;
let workers = 1;
let validation = Validation::new(
workers,
tokenizer,
max_best_of,
max_stop_sequence,
max_top_n_tokens,
max_input_length,
max_total_tokens,
);
match validation
.validate(GenerateRequest {
inputs: "Hello".to_string(),
parameters: GenerateParameters {
best_of: Some(2),
do_sample: false,
..default_parameters()
},
})
.await
{
Err(ValidationError::BestOfSampling) => (),
_ => panic!("Unexpected not best of sampling"),
}
}
#[tokio::test]
async fn test_validation_top_p() {
let tokenizer = Some(get_tokenizer().await);
let max_best_of = 2;
let max_stop_sequence = 3;
let max_top_n_tokens = 4;
let max_input_length = 5;
let max_total_tokens = 6;
let workers = 1;
let validation = Validation::new(
workers,
tokenizer,
max_best_of,
max_stop_sequence,
max_top_n_tokens,
max_input_length,
max_total_tokens,
);
match validation
.validate(GenerateRequest {
inputs: "Hello".to_string(),
parameters: GenerateParameters {
top_p: Some(1.0),
..default_parameters()
},
})
.await
{
Err(ValidationError::TopP) => (),
_ => panic!("Unexpected top_p"),
}
match validation
.validate(GenerateRequest {
inputs: "Hello".to_string(),
parameters: GenerateParameters {
top_p: Some(0.99),
..default_parameters()
},
})
.await
{
Ok(_) => (),
_ => panic!("Unexpected top_p error"),
}
let valid_request = validation
.validate(GenerateRequest {
inputs: "Hello".to_string(),
parameters: GenerateParameters {
top_p: None,
..default_parameters()
},
})
.await
.unwrap();
// top_p == 1.0 is invalid for users to ask for but it's the default resolved value.
assert_eq!(valid_request.parameters.top_p, 1.0);
}
#[tokio::test]
async fn test_validation_top_n_tokens() {
let tokenizer = Some(get_tokenizer().await);
let max_best_of = 2;
let max_stop_sequences = 3;
let max_top_n_tokens = 4;
let max_input_length = 5;
let max_total_tokens = 6;
let workers = 1;
let validation = Validation::new(
workers,
tokenizer,
max_best_of,
max_stop_sequences,
max_top_n_tokens,
max_input_length,
max_total_tokens,
);
match validation
.validate(GenerateRequest {
inputs: "Hello".to_string(),
parameters: GenerateParameters {
top_n_tokens: Some(5),
..default_parameters()
},
})
.await
{
Err(ValidationError::TopNTokens(4, 5)) => (),
_ => panic!("Unexpected top_n_tokens"),
}
validation
.validate(GenerateRequest {
inputs: "Hello".to_string(),
parameters: GenerateParameters {
top_n_tokens: Some(4),
..default_parameters()
},
})
.await
.unwrap();
validation
.validate(GenerateRequest {
inputs: "Hello".to_string(),
parameters: GenerateParameters {
top_n_tokens: Some(0),
..default_parameters()
},
})
.await
.unwrap();
let valid_request = validation
.validate(GenerateRequest {
inputs: "Hello".to_string(),
parameters: GenerateParameters {
top_n_tokens: None,
..default_parameters()
},
})
.await
.unwrap();
assert_eq!(valid_request.top_n_tokens, 0);
}
}
| 0 |
hf_public_repos/text-generation-inference/router | hf_public_repos/text-generation-inference/router/src/main.rs | /// Text Generation Inference webserver entrypoint
use axum::http::HeaderValue;
use clap::Parser;
use opentelemetry::sdk::propagation::TraceContextPropagator;
use opentelemetry::sdk::trace;
use opentelemetry::sdk::trace::Sampler;
use opentelemetry::sdk::Resource;
use opentelemetry::{global, KeyValue};
use opentelemetry_otlp::WithExportConfig;
use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, SocketAddr};
use std::path::Path;
use std::time::Duration;
use text_generation_client::{ClientError, ShardedClient};
use text_generation_router::{server, HubModelInfo};
use thiserror::Error;
use tokenizers::{FromPretrainedParameters, Tokenizer};
use tower_http::cors::AllowOrigin;
use tracing_subscriber::layer::SubscriberExt;
use tracing_subscriber::util::SubscriberInitExt;
use tracing_subscriber::{EnvFilter, Layer};
/// App Configuration
#[derive(Parser, Debug)]
#[clap(author, version, about, long_about = None)]
struct Args {
#[clap(default_value = "128", long, env)]
max_concurrent_requests: usize,
#[clap(default_value = "2", long, env)]
max_best_of: usize,
#[clap(default_value = "4", long, env)]
max_stop_sequences: usize,
#[clap(default_value = "5", long, env)]
max_top_n_tokens: u32,
#[clap(default_value = "1024", long, env)]
max_input_length: usize,
#[clap(default_value = "2048", long, env)]
max_total_tokens: usize,
#[clap(default_value = "1.2", long, env)]
waiting_served_ratio: f32,
#[clap(default_value = "4096", long, env)]
max_batch_prefill_tokens: u32,
#[clap(long, env)]
max_batch_total_tokens: Option<u32>,
#[clap(default_value = "20", long, env)]
max_waiting_tokens: usize,
#[clap(default_value = "0.0.0.0", long, env)]
hostname: String,
#[clap(default_value = "3000", long, short, env)]
port: u16,
#[clap(default_value = "/tmp/text-generation-server-0", long, env)]
master_shard_uds_path: String,
#[clap(default_value = "bigscience/bloom", long, env)]
tokenizer_name: String,
#[clap(long, env)]
revision: Option<String>,
#[clap(default_value = "2", long, env)]
validation_workers: usize,
#[clap(long, env)]
json_output: bool,
#[clap(long, env)]
otlp_endpoint: Option<String>,
#[clap(long, env)]
cors_allow_origin: Option<Vec<String>>,
#[clap(long, env)]
ngrok: bool,
#[clap(long, env)]
ngrok_authtoken: Option<String>,
#[clap(long, env)]
ngrok_edge: Option<String>,
}
fn main() -> Result<(), RouterError> {
// Get args
let args = Args::parse();
// Pattern match configuration
let Args {
max_concurrent_requests,
max_best_of,
max_stop_sequences,
max_top_n_tokens,
max_input_length,
max_total_tokens,
waiting_served_ratio,
max_batch_prefill_tokens,
max_batch_total_tokens,
max_waiting_tokens,
hostname,
port,
master_shard_uds_path,
tokenizer_name,
revision,
validation_workers,
json_output,
otlp_endpoint,
cors_allow_origin,
ngrok,
ngrok_authtoken,
ngrok_edge,
} = args;
// Validate args
if max_input_length >= max_total_tokens {
return Err(RouterError::ArgumentValidation(
"`max_input_length` must be < `max_total_tokens`".to_string(),
));
}
if max_input_length as u32 > max_batch_prefill_tokens {
return Err(RouterError::ArgumentValidation(format!("`max_batch_prefill_tokens` must be >= `max_input_length`. Given: {max_batch_prefill_tokens} and {max_input_length}")));
}
if validation_workers == 0 {
return Err(RouterError::ArgumentValidation(
"`validation_workers` must be > 0".to_string(),
));
}
if let Some(ref max_batch_total_tokens) = max_batch_total_tokens {
if max_batch_prefill_tokens > *max_batch_total_tokens {
return Err(RouterError::ArgumentValidation(format!("`max_batch_prefill_tokens` must be <= `max_batch_total_tokens`. Given: {max_batch_prefill_tokens} and {max_batch_total_tokens}")));
}
if max_total_tokens as u32 > *max_batch_total_tokens {
return Err(RouterError::ArgumentValidation(format!("`max_total_tokens` must be <= `max_batch_total_tokens`. Given: {max_total_tokens} and {max_batch_total_tokens}")));
}
}
// CORS allowed origins
// map to go inside the option and then map to parse from String to HeaderValue
// Finally, convert to AllowOrigin
let cors_allow_origin: Option<AllowOrigin> = cors_allow_origin.map(|cors_allow_origin| {
AllowOrigin::list(
cors_allow_origin
.iter()
.map(|origin| origin.parse::<HeaderValue>().unwrap()),
)
});
// Parse Huggingface hub token
let authorization_token = std::env::var("HUGGING_FACE_HUB_TOKEN").ok();
// Tokenizer instance
// This will only be used to validate payloads
let local_path = Path::new(&tokenizer_name);
let local_model = local_path.exists() && local_path.is_dir();
let tokenizer = if local_model {
// Load local tokenizer
Tokenizer::from_file(local_path.join("tokenizer.json")).ok()
} else {
// Download and instantiate tokenizer
// We need to download it outside of the Tokio runtime
let params = FromPretrainedParameters {
revision: revision.clone().unwrap_or("main".to_string()),
auth_token: authorization_token.clone(),
..Default::default()
};
Tokenizer::from_pretrained(tokenizer_name.clone(), Some(params)).ok()
};
// Launch Tokio runtime
tokio::runtime::Builder::new_multi_thread()
.enable_all()
.build()?
.block_on(async {
init_logging(otlp_endpoint, json_output);
if tokenizer.is_none() {
tracing::warn!(
"Could not find a fast tokenizer implementation for {tokenizer_name}"
);
tracing::warn!("Rust input length validation and truncation is disabled");
}
// Get Model info
let model_info = match local_model {
true => HubModelInfo {
model_id: tokenizer_name.clone(),
sha: None,
pipeline_tag: None,
},
false => get_model_info(&tokenizer_name, revision, authorization_token)
.await
.unwrap_or_else(|| {
tracing::warn!("Could not retrieve model info from the Hugging Face hub.");
HubModelInfo {
model_id: tokenizer_name.to_string(),
sha: None,
pipeline_tag: None,
}
}),
};
// if pipeline-tag == text-generation we default to return_full_text = true
let compat_return_full_text = match &model_info.pipeline_tag {
None => {
tracing::warn!("no pipeline tag found for model {tokenizer_name}");
false
}
Some(pipeline_tag) => pipeline_tag.as_str() == "text-generation",
};
// Instantiate sharded client from the master unix socket
let mut sharded_client = ShardedClient::connect_uds(master_shard_uds_path)
.await
.map_err(RouterError::Connection)?;
// Clear the cache; useful if the webserver rebooted
sharded_client
.clear_cache(None)
.await
.map_err(RouterError::Cache)?;
// Get info from the shard
let shard_info = sharded_client.info().await.map_err(RouterError::Info)?;
// Warmup model
tracing::info!("Warming up model");
let max_supported_batch_total_tokens = match sharded_client
.warmup(max_input_length as u32, max_batch_prefill_tokens, max_total_tokens as u32)
.await
.map_err(RouterError::Warmup)?
{
// Older models do not support automatic max-batch-total-tokens
None => {
let max_batch_total_tokens = max_batch_total_tokens.unwrap_or(
16000.max((max_total_tokens as u32).max(max_batch_prefill_tokens)),
);
tracing::warn!("Model does not support automatic max batch total tokens");
max_batch_total_tokens
}
// Flash attention models return their max supported total tokens
Some(max_supported_batch_total_tokens) => {
// Warn if user added his own max-batch-total-tokens as we will ignore it
if max_batch_total_tokens.is_some() {
tracing::warn!(
"`--max-batch-total-tokens` is deprecated for Flash \
Attention models."
);
tracing::warn!(
"Inferred max batch total tokens: {max_supported_batch_total_tokens}"
);
}
if max_total_tokens as u32 > max_supported_batch_total_tokens {
return Err(RouterError::ArgumentValidation(format!("`max_total_tokens` must be <= `max_batch_total_tokens`. Given: {max_total_tokens} and {max_supported_batch_total_tokens}")));
}
max_supported_batch_total_tokens
}
};
tracing::info!("Setting max batch total tokens to {max_supported_batch_total_tokens}");
tracing::info!("Connected");
let addr = match hostname.parse() {
Ok(ip) => SocketAddr::new(ip, port),
Err(_) => {
tracing::warn!("Invalid hostname, defaulting to 0.0.0.0");
SocketAddr::new(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0)), port)
}
};
// Run server
server::run(
model_info,
shard_info,
compat_return_full_text,
max_concurrent_requests,
max_best_of,
max_stop_sequences,
max_top_n_tokens,
max_input_length,
max_total_tokens,
waiting_served_ratio,
max_batch_prefill_tokens,
max_supported_batch_total_tokens,
max_waiting_tokens,
sharded_client,
tokenizer,
validation_workers,
addr,
cors_allow_origin,
ngrok,
ngrok_authtoken,
ngrok_edge,
)
.await?;
Ok(())
})
}
/// Init logging using env variables LOG_LEVEL and LOG_FORMAT:
/// - otlp_endpoint is an optional URL to an Open Telemetry collector
/// - LOG_LEVEL may be TRACE, DEBUG, INFO, WARN or ERROR (default to INFO)
/// - LOG_FORMAT may be TEXT or JSON (default to TEXT)
fn init_logging(otlp_endpoint: Option<String>, json_output: bool) {
let mut layers = Vec::new();
// STDOUT/STDERR layer
let fmt_layer = tracing_subscriber::fmt::layer()
.with_file(true)
.with_line_number(true);
let fmt_layer = match json_output {
true => fmt_layer.json().flatten_event(true).boxed(),
false => fmt_layer.boxed(),
};
layers.push(fmt_layer);
// OpenTelemetry tracing layer
if let Some(otlp_endpoint) = otlp_endpoint {
global::set_text_map_propagator(TraceContextPropagator::new());
let tracer = opentelemetry_otlp::new_pipeline()
.tracing()
.with_exporter(
opentelemetry_otlp::new_exporter()
.tonic()
.with_endpoint(otlp_endpoint),
)
.with_trace_config(
trace::config()
.with_resource(Resource::new(vec![KeyValue::new(
"service.name",
"text-generation-inference.router",
)]))
.with_sampler(Sampler::AlwaysOn),
)
.install_batch(opentelemetry::runtime::Tokio);
if let Ok(tracer) = tracer {
layers.push(tracing_opentelemetry::layer().with_tracer(tracer).boxed());
init_tracing_opentelemetry::init_propagator().unwrap();
};
}
// Filter events with LOG_LEVEL
let env_filter =
EnvFilter::try_from_env("LOG_LEVEL").unwrap_or_else(|_| EnvFilter::new("info"));
tracing_subscriber::registry()
.with(env_filter)
.with(layers)
.init();
}
/// get model info from the Huggingface Hub
pub async fn get_model_info(
model_id: &str,
revision: Option<String>,
token: Option<String>,
) -> Option<HubModelInfo> {
let revision = match revision {
None => {
tracing::warn!("`--revision` is not set");
tracing::warn!("We strongly advise to set it to a known supported commit.");
"main".to_string()
}
Some(revision) => revision,
};
let client = reqwest::Client::new();
// Poor man's urlencode
let revision = revision.replace('/', "%2F");
let url = format!("https://huggingface.co/api/models/{model_id}/revision/{revision}");
let mut builder = client.get(url).timeout(Duration::from_secs(5));
if let Some(token) = token {
builder = builder.bearer_auth(token);
}
let response = builder.send().await.ok()?;
if response.status().is_success() {
let hub_model_info: HubModelInfo =
serde_json::from_str(&response.text().await.ok()?).ok()?;
if let Some(sha) = &hub_model_info.sha {
tracing::info!(
"Serving revision {sha} of model {}",
hub_model_info.model_id
);
}
Some(hub_model_info)
} else {
None
}
}
#[derive(Debug, Error)]
enum RouterError {
#[error("Argument validation error: {0}")]
ArgumentValidation(String),
#[error("Unable to connect to the Python model shards: {0}")]
Connection(ClientError),
#[error("Unable to clear the Python model shards cache: {0}")]
Cache(ClientError),
#[error("Unable to get the Python model shards info: {0}")]
Info(ClientError),
#[error("Unable to warmup the Python model shards: {0}")]
Warmup(ClientError),
#[error("Tokio runtime failed to start: {0}")]
Tokio(#[from] std::io::Error),
#[error("Axum webserver failed: {0}")]
Axum(#[from] axum::BoxError),
}
| 0 |
hf_public_repos/text-generation-inference/router | hf_public_repos/text-generation-inference/router/src/infer.rs | /// Batching and inference logic
use crate::validation::{Validation, ValidationError};
use crate::{Entry, Queue, Token};
use crate::{GenerateRequest, PrefillToken};
use futures::future::try_join_all;
use nohash_hasher::IntMap;
use std::sync::{
atomic::{AtomicBool, Ordering},
Arc,
};
use text_generation_client::{
Batch, CachedBatch, ClientError, GeneratedText, Generation, PrefillTokens, ShardedClient,
};
use thiserror::Error;
use tokio::sync::mpsc::error::SendError;
use tokio::sync::{mpsc, Notify, OwnedSemaphorePermit, Semaphore, TryAcquireError};
use tokio::time::Instant;
use tokio_stream::wrappers::UnboundedReceiverStream;
use tokio_stream::StreamExt;
use tracing::{info_span, instrument, Instrument, Span};
/// Inference struct
#[derive(Clone)]
pub struct Infer {
/// Validation
validation: Validation,
/// Request queue
queue: Queue,
/// Shared state
shared: Arc<Shared>,
/// Inference limit
limit_concurrent_requests: Arc<Semaphore>,
}
/// Infer shared state
struct Shared {
/// Batching background Tokio task notifier
batching_task: Notify,
}
impl Infer {
#[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
pub(crate) fn new(
client: ShardedClient,
validation: Validation,
waiting_served_ratio: f32,
max_batch_prefill_tokens: u32,
max_batch_total_tokens: u32,
max_waiting_tokens: usize,
max_concurrent_requests: usize,
requires_padding: bool,
window_size: Option<u32>,
generation_health: Arc<AtomicBool>,
) -> Self {
// Infer shared state
let queue = Queue::new(requires_padding, 16, window_size);
let shared = Arc::new(Shared {
batching_task: Notify::new(),
});
// Spawn batching background task that contains all the inference logic
tokio::spawn(batching_task(
client,
waiting_served_ratio,
max_batch_prefill_tokens,
max_batch_total_tokens,
max_waiting_tokens,
queue.clone(),
shared.clone(),
generation_health,
));
// Inference limit with a semaphore
let semaphore = Arc::new(Semaphore::new(max_concurrent_requests));
Self {
validation,
queue,
shared,
limit_concurrent_requests: semaphore,
}
}
/// Add a new request to the queue and return a stream of InferStreamResponse
#[instrument(skip_all)]
pub(crate) async fn generate_stream(
&self,
request: GenerateRequest,
) -> Result<
(
OwnedSemaphorePermit,
UnboundedReceiverStream<Result<InferStreamResponse, InferError>>,
),
InferError,
> {
// Limit concurrent requests by acquiring a permit from the semaphore
let permit = self
.clone()
.limit_concurrent_requests
.try_acquire_owned()
.map_err(|err| {
metrics::increment_counter!("tgi_request_failure", "err" => "overloaded");
tracing::error!("{err}");
err
})?;
// Validate request
let valid_request = self.validation.validate(request).await.map_err(|err| {
metrics::increment_counter!("tgi_request_failure", "err" => "validation");
tracing::error!("{err}");
err
})?;
// MPSC channel to communicate with the background batching task
let (response_tx, response_rx) = mpsc::unbounded_channel();
// Append the request to the queue
self.queue.append(Entry {
request: valid_request,
response_tx,
span: Span::current(),
temp_span: None,
queue_time: Instant::now(),
batch_time: None,
});
// Notify the background task that we have a new entry in the queue that needs
// to be batched
self.shared.batching_task.notify_one();
// Return stream
Ok((permit, UnboundedReceiverStream::new(response_rx)))
}
/// Add a new request to the queue and return a InferResponse
#[instrument(skip_all)]
pub(crate) async fn generate(
&self,
request: GenerateRequest,
) -> Result<InferResponse, InferError> {
let use_top_tokens = request.parameters.top_n_tokens.is_some_and(|x| x > 0);
// Create stream and keep semaphore permit as long as generate lives
let (_permit, mut stream) = self.generate_stream(request).await?;
// Return values
let mut result_prefill = Vec::new();
let mut result_tokens = Vec::new();
let mut result_top_tokens = Vec::new();
let mut result_generated_text = None;
let mut result_start = None;
let mut result_queued = None;
// Iterate on stream
while let Some(response) = stream.next().await {
match response? {
// Add prefill tokens
InferStreamResponse::Prefill(tokens) => {
// Create Token objects
// We do that here instead of in the Python code as Rust for loops are faster
result_prefill = tokens
.ids
.into_iter()
.zip(tokens.logprobs.into_iter())
.zip(tokens.texts.into_iter())
.map(|((id, logprob), text)| PrefillToken { id, text, logprob })
.collect();
}
// Push last token
InferStreamResponse::Intermediate { token, top_tokens } => {
result_tokens.push(token);
result_top_tokens.push(top_tokens);
}
// Final message
// Set return values
InferStreamResponse::End {
token,
generated_text,
start,
queued,
top_tokens,
} => {
result_tokens.push(token);
result_top_tokens.push(top_tokens);
result_generated_text = Some(generated_text);
result_start = Some(start);
result_queued = Some(queued)
}
}
}
// Check that we received a `InferStreamResponse::End` message
if let (Some(generated_text), Some(queued), Some(start)) =
(result_generated_text, result_queued, result_start)
{
Ok(InferResponse {
prefill: result_prefill,
tokens: result_tokens,
generated_text,
queued,
start,
top_tokens: if use_top_tokens {
result_top_tokens
} else {
Vec::new()
},
})
} else {
let err = InferError::IncompleteGeneration;
metrics::increment_counter!("tgi_request_failure", "err" => "incomplete");
tracing::error!("{err}");
Err(err)
}
}
/// Add best_of new requests to the queue and return a InferResponse of the sequence with
/// the highest log probability per token
#[instrument(skip(self, request))]
pub(crate) async fn generate_best_of(
&self,
request: GenerateRequest,
best_of: usize,
) -> Result<(InferResponse, Vec<InferResponse>), InferError> {
// validate best_of parameter separately
let best_of = self.validation.validate_best_of(best_of)?;
// create multiple generate requests
let mut infer_responses: Vec<InferResponse> =
try_join_all((0..best_of).map(|_| self.generate(request.clone()))).await?;
// get the sequence with the highest log probability per token
let mut max_index = 0;
let mut max_logprob: f32 = f32::MIN;
for (i, response) in infer_responses.iter().enumerate() {
// mean logprobs of the generated tokens
let sequence_logprob = response
.tokens
.iter()
.map(|token| token.logprob)
.sum::<f32>()
/ response.tokens.len() as f32;
// set best sequence
if sequence_logprob > max_logprob {
max_index = i;
max_logprob = sequence_logprob;
}
}
let best_response = infer_responses.remove(max_index);
Ok((best_response, infer_responses))
}
}
/// Batching logic
/// Will be launched in a background Tokio task
///
/// Batches requests and sends them to the inference server
#[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
async fn batching_task(
mut client: ShardedClient,
waiting_served_ratio: f32,
max_batch_prefill_tokens: u32,
max_batch_total_tokens: u32,
max_waiting_tokens: usize,
queue: Queue,
shared: Arc<Shared>,
generation_health: Arc<AtomicBool>,
) {
// Infinite loop
loop {
// Wait for a notification from the Infer struct
shared.batching_task.notified().await;
// Get the next batch from the queue
// This batch might be smaller than the maximum batch size if there are not enough requests
// waiting in the queue
while let Some((mut entries, batch, span)) = queue
.next_batch(None, max_batch_prefill_tokens, max_batch_total_tokens)
.await
{
let mut cached_batch = prefill(&mut client, batch, &mut entries, &generation_health)
.instrument(span)
.await;
let mut waiting_tokens = 1;
// We loop until we do not receive any cached batch from the inference server (== until
// all requests have met their stopping criteria)
while let Some(batch) = cached_batch {
// Get current batch info
let batch_size = batch.size;
let batch_max_tokens = batch.max_tokens;
let mut batches = vec![batch];
metrics::gauge!("tgi_batch_current_size", batch_size as f64);
metrics::gauge!("tgi_batch_current_max_tokens", batch_max_tokens as f64);
let min_size = if waiting_tokens >= max_waiting_tokens {
// If we didn't onboard any new requests since >= max_waiting_tokens, we try
// to add a new batch even though its size might be small
None
} else {
// Minimum batch size
Some((batch_size as f32 * waiting_served_ratio).floor() as usize)
};
let token_budget = max_batch_total_tokens.saturating_sub(batch_max_tokens);
// Try to get a new batch
if let Some((mut new_entries, new_batch, span)) = queue
.next_batch(min_size, max_batch_prefill_tokens, token_budget)
.await
{
// Tracking metrics
if min_size.is_some() {
metrics::increment_counter!("tgi_batch_concat", "reason" => "backpressure");
} else {
metrics::increment_counter!("tgi_batch_concat", "reason" => "wait_exceeded");
}
entries.iter_mut().for_each(|(_, entry)| {
// Create a new span to add the info that this entry is waiting
// because a new batch is being computed
let entry_waiting_span = info_span!(parent: &entry.span, "waiting");
// Add relationships
span.follows_from(&entry_waiting_span);
entry_waiting_span.follows_from(&span);
// Update entry
entry.temp_span = Some(entry_waiting_span);
});
// Generate one token for this new batch to have the attention past in cache
let new_cached_batch =
prefill(&mut client, new_batch, &mut new_entries, &generation_health)
.instrument(span)
.await;
// Reset waiting counter
waiting_tokens = 1;
// Extend current batch with the new batch
if let Some(new_cached_batch) = new_cached_batch {
entries.extend(new_entries);
batches.push(new_cached_batch);
}
}
// Create span for this batch to add context to inference calls
let next_batch_size = entries.len();
let next_batch_span =
info_span!(parent: None, "batch", batch_size = next_batch_size);
entries.iter_mut().for_each(|(_, entry)| {
// Create a new span to link the batch back to this entry
let entry_batch_span = info_span!(parent: &entry.span, "infer");
// Add relationships
next_batch_span.follows_from(&entry_batch_span);
entry_batch_span.follows_from(&next_batch_span);
// Update entry
entry.temp_span = Some(entry_batch_span);
});
cached_batch = decode(&mut client, batches, &mut entries, &generation_health)
.instrument(next_batch_span)
.await;
waiting_tokens += 1;
}
metrics::gauge!("tgi_batch_current_size", 0.0);
metrics::gauge!("tgi_batch_current_max_tokens", 0.0);
}
}
}
#[instrument(skip_all)]
async fn prefill(
client: &mut ShardedClient,
batch: Batch,
entries: &mut IntMap<u64, Entry>,
generation_health: &Arc<AtomicBool>,
) -> Option<CachedBatch> {
let start_time = Instant::now();
let batch_id = batch.id;
metrics::increment_counter!("tgi_batch_inference_count", "method" => "prefill");
match client.prefill(batch).await {
Ok((generations, next_batch)) => {
// Update health
generation_health.store(true, Ordering::SeqCst);
// Send generated tokens and filter stopped entries
filter_send_generations(generations, entries);
// Filter next batch and remove requests that were stopped
let next_batch = filter_batch(client, next_batch, entries).await;
metrics::histogram!("tgi_batch_inference_duration", start_time.elapsed().as_secs_f64(), "method" => "prefill");
metrics::increment_counter!("tgi_batch_inference_success", "method" => "prefill");
next_batch
}
// If we have an error, we discard the whole batch
Err(err) => {
// Update health
generation_health.store(false, Ordering::SeqCst);
let _ = client.clear_cache(Some(batch_id)).await;
send_errors(err, entries);
metrics::increment_counter!("tgi_batch_inference_failure", "method" => "prefill");
None
}
}
}
#[instrument(skip_all)]
async fn decode(
client: &mut ShardedClient,
batches: Vec<CachedBatch>,
entries: &mut IntMap<u64, Entry>,
generation_health: &Arc<AtomicBool>,
) -> Option<CachedBatch> {
let start_time = Instant::now();
let batch_ids: Vec<u64> = batches.iter().map(|b| b.id).collect();
metrics::increment_counter!("tgi_batch_inference_count", "method" => "decode");
match client.decode(batches).await {
Ok((generations, next_batch)) => {
// Update health
generation_health.store(true, Ordering::SeqCst);
// Send generated tokens and filter stopped entries
filter_send_generations(generations, entries);
// Filter next batch and remove requests that were stopped
let next_batch = filter_batch(client, next_batch, entries).await;
metrics::histogram!("tgi_batch_inference_duration", start_time.elapsed().as_secs_f64(), "method" => "decode");
metrics::increment_counter!("tgi_batch_inference_success", "method" => "decode");
next_batch
}
// If we have an error, we discard the whole batch
Err(err) => {
generation_health.store(false, Ordering::SeqCst);
for id in batch_ids {
let _ = client.clear_cache(Some(id)).await;
}
send_errors(err, entries);
metrics::increment_counter!("tgi_batch_inference_failure", "method" => "decode");
None
}
}
}
/// Filter a `batch` and remove all requests not present in `entries`
#[instrument(skip_all)]
async fn filter_batch(
client: &mut ShardedClient,
next_batch: Option<CachedBatch>,
entries: &IntMap<u64, Entry>,
) -> Option<CachedBatch> {
let mut batch = next_batch?;
// No need to filter
if batch.size as usize == entries.len() {
return Some(batch);
}
let id = batch.id;
// Retain only requests that are still in entries
batch.request_ids.retain(|id| entries.contains_key(id));
if batch.request_ids.is_empty() {
// All requests have been filtered out
// Next batch is now empty
// Clear it from the Python shards cache
// We unwrap here as we need to panic since we cannot recover if this method fails
client.clear_cache(Some(id)).await.unwrap();
None
} else {
// Filter Python shard cache
// We unwrap here as we need to panic since we cannot recover if this method fails
client.filter_batch(id, batch.request_ids).await.unwrap()
}
}
/// Send one or multiple `InferStreamResponse` to Infer for all `entries`
/// and filter entries
#[instrument(skip_all)]
fn filter_send_generations(generations: Vec<Generation>, entries: &mut IntMap<u64, Entry>) {
generations.into_iter().for_each(|generation| {
let id = generation.request_id;
// Get entry
// We can `expect` here as the request id should always be in the entries
let entry = entries
.get(&id)
.expect("ID not found in entries. This is a bug.");
// Create and enter a span to link this function back to the entry
let _span = info_span!(parent: entry.temp_span.as_ref().expect("batch_span is None. This is a bug."), "send_generation", generation = ?generation).entered();
// Send generation responses back to the infer task
// If the receive an error from the Flume channel, it means that the client dropped the
// request and we need to stop generating hence why we unwrap_or(true)
let stopped = send_responses(generation, entry).map_err(|err| {
tracing::error!("Entry response channel error.");
metrics::increment_counter!("tgi_request_failure", "err" => "dropped");
err
}).unwrap_or(true);
if stopped {
entries.remove(&id).expect("ID not found in entries. This is a bug.");
}
});
}
/// Send responses through the `entry` response channel
fn send_responses(
generation: Generation,
entry: &Entry,
) -> Result<bool, Box<SendError<Result<InferStreamResponse, InferError>>>> {
// Return directly if the channel is disconnected
if entry.response_tx.is_closed() {
metrics::increment_counter!("tgi_request_failure", "err" => "dropped");
return Ok(true);
}
let mut stopped = false;
if let Some(prefill_tokens) = generation.prefill_tokens {
// Send message
entry
.response_tx
.send(Ok(InferStreamResponse::Prefill(prefill_tokens)))?;
}
// Create last Token
let token = Token {
id: generation.token_id,
text: generation.token_text,
logprob: generation.token_logprob,
special: generation.token_is_special,
};
// generation.top_tokens
let mut top_tokens = Vec::new();
if let Some(top_tokens_) = generation.top_tokens {
top_tokens.extend(
top_tokens_
.ids
.into_iter()
.zip(top_tokens_.logprobs.into_iter())
.zip(top_tokens_.texts.into_iter())
.zip(top_tokens_.is_special.into_iter())
.map(|(((id, logprob), text), special)| Token {
id,
text,
logprob,
special,
}),
)
}
if let Some(generated_text) = generation.generated_text {
// Generation has ended
stopped = true;
// Send message
entry.response_tx.send(Ok(InferStreamResponse::End {
token,
top_tokens,
generated_text,
queued: entry.queue_time,
start: entry.batch_time.unwrap(),
}))?;
} else {
// Send message
entry
.response_tx
.send(Ok(InferStreamResponse::Intermediate { token, top_tokens }))?;
}
Ok(stopped)
}
/// Send errors to Infer for all `entries`
#[instrument(skip_all)]
fn send_errors(error: ClientError, entries: &mut IntMap<u64, Entry>) {
entries.drain().for_each(|(_, entry)| {
// Create and enter a span to link this function back to the entry
let _send_error_span = info_span!(parent: entry.temp_span.as_ref().expect("batch_span is None. This is a bug."), "send_error").entered();
let err = InferError::GenerationError(error.to_string());
metrics::increment_counter!("tgi_request_failure", "err" => "generation");
tracing::error!("{err}");
// unwrap_or is valid here as we don't care if the receiver is gone.
entry
.response_tx
.send(Err(err))
.unwrap_or(());
});
}
#[derive(Debug)]
pub(crate) enum InferStreamResponse {
// Optional first message
Prefill(PrefillTokens),
// Intermediate messages
Intermediate {
token: Token,
top_tokens: Vec<Token>,
},
// Last message
End {
token: Token,
top_tokens: Vec<Token>,
generated_text: GeneratedText,
start: Instant,
queued: Instant,
},
}
#[derive(Debug)]
pub(crate) struct InferResponse {
pub(crate) prefill: Vec<PrefillToken>,
pub(crate) tokens: Vec<Token>,
pub(crate) generated_text: GeneratedText,
pub(crate) queued: Instant,
pub(crate) start: Instant,
pub(crate) top_tokens: Vec<Vec<Token>>,
}
#[derive(Debug, Error)]
pub enum InferError {
#[error("Request failed during generation: {0}")]
GenerationError(String),
#[error("Model is overloaded")]
Overloaded(#[from] TryAcquireError),
#[error("Input validation error: {0}")]
ValidationError(#[from] ValidationError),
#[error("Incomplete generation")]
IncompleteGeneration,
}
impl InferError {
pub(crate) fn error_type(&self) -> &str {
match self {
InferError::GenerationError(_) => "generation",
InferError::Overloaded(_) => "overloaded",
InferError::ValidationError(_) => "validation",
InferError::IncompleteGeneration => "incomplete_generation",
}
}
}
| 0 |
hf_public_repos | hf_public_repos/transformers/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md |
# Contributor Covenant Code of Conduct
## Our Pledge
We as members, contributors, and leaders pledge to make participation in our
community a harassment-free experience for everyone, regardless of age, body
size, visible or invisible disability, ethnicity, sex characteristics, gender
identity and expression, level of experience, education, socio-economic status,
nationality, personal appearance, race, caste, color, religion, or sexual
identity and orientation.
We pledge to act and interact in ways that contribute to an open, welcoming,
diverse, inclusive, and healthy community.
## Our Standards
Examples of behavior that contributes to a positive environment for our
community include:
* Demonstrating empathy and kindness toward other people
* Being respectful of differing opinions, viewpoints, and experiences
* Giving and gracefully accepting constructive feedback
* Accepting responsibility and apologizing to those affected by our mistakes,
and learning from the experience
* Focusing on what is best not just for us as individuals, but for the overall
community
Examples of unacceptable behavior include:
* The use of sexualized language or imagery, and sexual attention or advances of
any kind
* Trolling, insulting or derogatory comments, and personal or political attacks
* Public or private harassment
* Publishing others' private information, such as a physical or email address,
without their explicit permission
* Other conduct which could reasonably be considered inappropriate in a
professional setting
## Enforcement Responsibilities
Community leaders are responsible for clarifying and enforcing our standards of
acceptable behavior and will take appropriate and fair corrective action in
response to any behavior that they deem inappropriate, threatening, offensive,
or harmful.
Community leaders have the right and responsibility to remove, edit, or reject
comments, commits, code, wiki edits, issues, and other contributions that are
not aligned to this Code of Conduct, and will communicate reasons for moderation
decisions when appropriate.
## Scope
This Code of Conduct applies within all community spaces, and also applies when
an individual is officially representing the community in public spaces.
Examples of representing our community include using an official e-mail address,
posting via an official social media account, or acting as an appointed
representative at an online or offline event.
## Enforcement
Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior may be
reported to the community leaders responsible for enforcement at
feedback@huggingface.co.
All complaints will be reviewed and investigated promptly and fairly.
All community leaders are obligated to respect the privacy and security of the
reporter of any incident.
## Enforcement Guidelines
Community leaders will follow these Community Impact Guidelines in determining
the consequences for any action they deem in violation of this Code of Conduct:
### 1. Correction
**Community Impact**: Use of inappropriate language or other behavior deemed
unprofessional or unwelcome in the community.
**Consequence**: A private, written warning from community leaders, providing
clarity around the nature of the violation and an explanation of why the
behavior was inappropriate. A public apology may be requested.
### 2. Warning
**Community Impact**: A violation through a single incident or series of
actions.
**Consequence**: A warning with consequences for continued behavior. No
interaction with the people involved, including unsolicited interaction with
those enforcing the Code of Conduct, for a specified period of time. This
includes avoiding interactions in community spaces as well as external channels
like social media. Violating these terms may lead to a temporary or permanent
ban.
### 3. Temporary Ban
**Community Impact**: A serious violation of community standards, including
sustained inappropriate behavior.
**Consequence**: A temporary ban from any sort of interaction or public
communication with the community for a specified period of time. No public or
private interaction with the people involved, including unsolicited interaction
with those enforcing the Code of Conduct, is allowed during this period.
Violating these terms may lead to a permanent ban.
### 4. Permanent Ban
**Community Impact**: Demonstrating a pattern of violation of community
standards, including sustained inappropriate behavior, harassment of an
individual, or aggression toward or disparagement of classes of individuals.
**Consequence**: A permanent ban from any sort of public interaction within the
community.
## Attribution
This Code of Conduct is adapted from the [Contributor Covenant][homepage],
version 2.1, available at
[https://www.contributor-covenant.org/version/2/1/code_of_conduct.html][v2.1].
Community Impact Guidelines were inspired by
[Mozilla's code of conduct enforcement ladder][Mozilla CoC].
For answers to common questions about this code of conduct, see the FAQ at
[https://www.contributor-covenant.org/faq][FAQ]. Translations are available at
[https://www.contributor-covenant.org/translations][translations].
[homepage]: https://www.contributor-covenant.org
[v2.1]: https://www.contributor-covenant.org/version/2/1/code_of_conduct.html
[Mozilla CoC]: https://github.com/mozilla/diversity
[FAQ]: https://www.contributor-covenant.org/faq
[translations]: https://www.contributor-covenant.org/translations
| 0 |
hf_public_repos | hf_public_repos/transformers/conftest.py | # Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# tests directory-specific settings - this file is run automatically
# by pytest before any tests are run
import doctest
import sys
import warnings
from os.path import abspath, dirname, join
import _pytest
from transformers.testing_utils import HfDoctestModule, HfDocTestParser
# allow having multiple repository checkouts and not needing to remember to rerun
# 'pip install -e .[dev]' when switching between checkouts and running tests.
git_repo_path = abspath(join(dirname(__file__), "src"))
sys.path.insert(1, git_repo_path)
# silence FutureWarning warnings in tests since often we can't act on them until
# they become normal warnings - i.e. the tests still need to test the current functionality
warnings.simplefilter(action="ignore", category=FutureWarning)
def pytest_configure(config):
config.addinivalue_line(
"markers", "is_pt_tf_cross_test: mark test to run only when PT and TF interactions are tested"
)
config.addinivalue_line(
"markers", "is_pt_flax_cross_test: mark test to run only when PT and FLAX interactions are tested"
)
config.addinivalue_line("markers", "is_pipeline_test: mark test to run only when pipelines are tested")
config.addinivalue_line("markers", "is_staging_test: mark test to run only in the staging environment")
config.addinivalue_line("markers", "accelerate_tests: mark test that require accelerate")
config.addinivalue_line("markers", "tool_tests: mark the tool tests that are run on their specific schedule")
def pytest_addoption(parser):
from transformers.testing_utils import pytest_addoption_shared
pytest_addoption_shared(parser)
def pytest_terminal_summary(terminalreporter):
from transformers.testing_utils import pytest_terminal_summary_main
make_reports = terminalreporter.config.getoption("--make-reports")
if make_reports:
pytest_terminal_summary_main(terminalreporter, id=make_reports)
def pytest_sessionfinish(session, exitstatus):
# If no tests are collected, pytest exists with code 5, which makes the CI fail.
if exitstatus == 5:
session.exitstatus = 0
# Doctest custom flag to ignore output.
IGNORE_RESULT = doctest.register_optionflag("IGNORE_RESULT")
OutputChecker = doctest.OutputChecker
class CustomOutputChecker(OutputChecker):
def check_output(self, want, got, optionflags):
if IGNORE_RESULT & optionflags:
return True
return OutputChecker.check_output(self, want, got, optionflags)
doctest.OutputChecker = CustomOutputChecker
_pytest.doctest.DoctestModule = HfDoctestModule
doctest.DocTestParser = HfDocTestParser
| 0 |
hf_public_repos | hf_public_repos/transformers/README_hd.md | <!---
Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
-->
<!---
A useful guide for English-Hindi translation of Hugging Face documentation
- Add space around English words and numbers when they appear between Hindi characters. E.g., कुल मिलाकर 100 से अधिक भाषाएँ; ट्रांसफॉर्मर लाइब्रेरी का उपयोग करता है।
- वर्गाकार उद्धरणों का प्रयोग करें, जैसे, "उद्धरण"
Dictionary
Hugging Face: गले लगाओ चेहरा
token: शब्द (और मूल अंग्रेजी को कोष्ठक में चिह्नित करें）
tokenize: टोकननाइज़ करें (और मूल अंग्रेज़ी को चिह्नित करने के लिए कोष्ठक का उपयोग करें)
tokenizer: Tokenizer (मूल अंग्रेजी में कोष्ठक के साथ)
transformer: transformer
pipeline: समनुक्रम
API: API (अनुवाद के बिना)
inference: विचार
Trainer: प्रशिक्षक। कक्षा के नाम के रूप में प्रस्तुत किए जाने पर अनुवादित नहीं किया गया।
pretrained/pretrain: पूर्व प्रशिक्षण
finetune: फ़ाइन ट्यूनिंग
community: समुदाय
example: जब विशिष्ट गोदाम example कैटलॉग करते समय "केस केस" के रूप में अनुवादित
Python data structures (e.g., list, set, dict): मूल अंग्रेजी को चिह्नित करने के लिए सूचियों, सेटों, शब्दकोशों में अनुवाद करें और कोष्ठक का उपयोग करें
NLP/Natural Language Processing: द्वारा NLP अनुवाद के बिना प्रकट होते हैं Natural Language Processing प्रस्तुत किए जाने पर प्राकृतिक भाषा संसाधन में अनुवाद करें
checkpoint: जाँच बिंदु
-->
<p align="center">
<br>
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers_logo_name.png" width="400"/>
<br>
</p>
<p align="center">
<a href="https://circleci.com/gh/huggingface/transformers">
<img alt="Build" src="https://img.shields.io/circleci/build/github/huggingface/transformers/main">
</a>
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/LICENSE">
<img alt="GitHub" src="https://img.shields.io/github/license/huggingface/transformers.svg?color=blue">
</a>
<a href="https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/index">
<img alt="Documentation" src="https://img.shields.io/website/http/huggingface.co/docs/transformers/index.svg?down_color=red&down_message=offline&up_message=online">
</a>
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/releases">
<img alt="GitHub release" src="https://img.shields.io/github/release/huggingface/transformers.svg">
</a>
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md">
<img alt="Contributor Covenant" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Contributor%20Covenant-v2.0%20adopted-ff69b4.svg">
</a>
<a href="https://zenodo.org/badge/latestdoi/155220641"><img src="https://zenodo.org/badge/155220641.svg" alt="DOI"></a>
</p>
<h4 align="center">
<p>
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/">English</a> |
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/README_zh-hans.md">简体中文</a> |
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/README_zh-hant.md">繁體中文</a> |
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/README_ko.md">한국어</a> |
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<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/README_ja.md">日本語</a> |
<b>हिन्दी</b> |
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers//blob/main/README_te.md">తెలుగు</a> |
</p>
</h4>
<h3 align="center">
<p>Jax, PyTorch और TensorFlow के लिए उन्नत मशीन लर्निंग</p>
</h3>
<h3 align="center">
<a href="https://hf.co/course"><img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/course_banner.png"></a>
</h3>
🤗 Transformers 100 से अधिक भाषाओं में पाठ वर्गीकरण, सूचना निष्कर्षण, प्रश्न उत्तर, सारांशीकरण, अनुवाद, पाठ निर्माण का समर्थन करने के लिए हजारों पूर्व-प्रशिक्षित मॉडल प्रदान करता है। इसका उद्देश्य सबसे उन्नत एनएलपी तकनीक को सभी के लिए सुलभ बनाना है।
🤗 Transformers त्वरित डाउनलोड और उपयोग के लिए एक एपीआई प्रदान करता है, जिससे आप किसी दिए गए पाठ पर एक पूर्व-प्रशिक्षित मॉडल ले सकते हैं, इसे अपने डेटासेट पर ठीक कर सकते हैं और इसे [मॉडल हब](https://huggingface.co/models) के माध्यम से समुदाय के साथ साझा कर सकते हैं। इसी समय, प्रत्येक परिभाषित पायथन मॉड्यूल पूरी तरह से स्वतंत्र है, जो संशोधन और तेजी से अनुसंधान प्रयोगों के लिए सुविधाजनक है।
🤗 Transformers तीन सबसे लोकप्रिय गहन शिक्षण पुस्तकालयों का समर्थन करता है： [Jax](https://jax.readthedocs.io/en/latest/), [PyTorch](https://pytorch.org/) and [TensorFlow](https://www.tensorflow.org/) — और इसके साथ निर्बाध रूप से एकीकृत होता है। आप अपने मॉडल को सीधे एक ढांचे के साथ प्रशिक्षित कर सकते हैं और दूसरे के साथ लोड और अनुमान लगा सकते हैं।
## ऑनलाइन डेमो
आप सबसे सीधे मॉडल पृष्ठ पर परीक्षण कर सकते हैं [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models) मॉडल पर। हम [निजी मॉडल होस्टिंग, मॉडल संस्करण, और अनुमान एपीआई](https://huggingface.co/pricing) भी प्रदान करते हैं।。
यहाँ कुछ उदाहरण हैं：
- [शब्द को भरने के लिए मास्क के रूप में BERT का प्रयोग करें](https://huggingface.co/bert-base-uncased?text=Paris+is+the+%5BMASK%5D+of+France)
- [इलेक्ट्रा के साथ नामित इकाई पहचान](https://huggingface.co/dbmdz/electra-large-discriminator-finetuned-conll03-english?text=My+name+is+Sarah+and+I+live+in+London+city)
- [जीपीटी-2 के साथ टेक्स्ट जनरेशन](https://huggingface.co/gpt2?text=A+long+time+ago%2C+)
- [रॉबर्टा के साथ प्राकृतिक भाषा निष्कर्ष](https://huggingface.co/roberta-large-mnli?text=The+dog+was+lost.+Nobody+lost+any+animal)
- [बार्ट के साथ पाठ सारांश](https://huggingface.co/facebook/bart-large-cnn?text=The+tower+is+324+metres+%281%2C063+ft%29+tall%2C+about+the+same+height+as+an+81-storey+building%2C+and+the+tallest+structure+in+Paris.+Its+base+is+square%2C+measuring+125+metres+%28410+ft%29+on+each+side.+During+its+construction%2C+the+Eiffel+Tower+surpassed+the+Washington+Monument+to+become+the+tallest+man-made+structure+in+the+world%2C+a+title+it+held+for+41+years+until+the+Chrysler+Building+in+New+York+City+was+finished+in+1930.+It+was+the+first+structure+to+reach+a+height+of+300+metres.+Due+to+the+addition+of+a+broadcasting+aerial+at+the+top+of+the+tower+in+1957%2C+it+is+now+taller+than+the+Chrysler+Building+by+5.2+metres+%2817+ft%29.+Excluding+transmitters%2C+the+Eiffel+Tower+is+the+second+tallest+free-standing+structure+in+France+after+the+Millau+Viaduct)
- [डिस्टिलबर्ट के साथ प्रश्नोत्तर](https://huggingface.co/distilbert-base-uncased-distilled-squad?text=Which+name+is+also+used+to+describe+the+Amazon+rainforest+in+English%3F&context=The+Amazon+rainforest+%28Portuguese%3A+Floresta+Amaz%C3%B4nica+or+Amaz%C3%B4nia%3B+Spanish%3A+Selva+Amaz%C3%B3nica%2C+Amazon%C3%ADa+or+usually+Amazonia%3B+French%3A+For%C3%AAt+amazonienne%3B+Dutch%3A+Amazoneregenwoud%29%2C+also+known+in+English+as+Amazonia+or+the+Amazon+Jungle%2C+is+a+moist+broadleaf+forest+that+covers+most+of+the+Amazon+basin+of+South+America.+This+basin+encompasses+7%2C000%2C000+square+kilometres+%282%2C700%2C000+sq+mi%29%2C+of+which+5%2C500%2C000+square+kilometres+%282%2C100%2C000+sq+mi%29+are+covered+by+the+rainforest.+This+region+includes+territory+belonging+to+nine+nations.+The+majority+of+the+forest+is+contained+within+Brazil%2C+with+60%25+of+the+rainforest%2C+followed+by+Peru+with+13%25%2C+Colombia+with+10%25%2C+and+with+minor+amounts+in+Venezuela%2C+Ecuador%2C+Bolivia%2C+Guyana%2C+Suriname+and+French+Guiana.+States+or+departments+in+four+nations+contain+%22Amazonas%22+in+their+names.+The+Amazon+represents+over+half+of+the+planet%27s+remaining+rainforests%2C+and+comprises+the+largest+and+most+biodiverse+tract+of+tropical+rainforest+in+the+world%2C+with+an+estimated+390+billion+individual+trees+divided+into+16%2C000+species)
- [अनुवाद के लिए T5 का प्रयोग करें](https://huggingface.co/t5-base?text=My+name+is+Wolfgang+and+I+live+in+Berlin)
**[Write With Transformer](https://transformer.huggingface.co)**，हगिंग फेस टीम द्वारा बनाया गया, यह एक आधिकारिक पाठ पीढ़ी है demo。
## यदि आप हगिंग फेस टीम से बीस्पोक समर्थन की तलाश कर रहे हैं
<a target="_blank" href="https://huggingface.co/support">
<img alt="HuggingFace Expert Acceleration Program" src="https://huggingface.co/front/thumbnails/support.png" style="max-width: 600px; border: 1px solid #eee; border-radius: 4px; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);">
</a><br>
## जल्दी शुरू करें
हम त्वरित उपयोग के लिए मॉडल प्रदान करते हैं `pipeline` (पाइपलाइन) एपीआई। पाइपलाइन पूर्व-प्रशिक्षित मॉडल और संबंधित पाठ प्रीप्रोसेसिंग को एकत्रित करती है। सकारात्मक और नकारात्मक भावना को निर्धारित करने के लिए पाइपलाइनों का उपयोग करने का एक त्वरित उदाहरण यहां दिया गया है:
```python
>>> from transformers import pipeline
# भावना विश्लेषण पाइपलाइन का उपयोग करना
>>> classifier = pipeline('sentiment-analysis')
>>> classifier('We are very happy to introduce pipeline to the transformers repository.')
[{'label': 'POSITIVE', 'score': 0.9996980428695679}]
```
कोड की दूसरी पंक्ति पाइपलाइन द्वारा उपयोग किए गए पूर्व-प्रशिक्षित मॉडल को डाउनलोड और कैश करती है, जबकि कोड की तीसरी पंक्ति दिए गए पाठ पर मूल्यांकन करती है। यहां उत्तर 99 आत्मविश्वास के स्तर के साथ "सकारात्मक" है।
कई एनएलपी कार्यों में आउट ऑफ़ द बॉक्स पाइपलाइनों का पूर्व-प्रशिक्षण होता है। उदाहरण के लिए, हम किसी दिए गए पाठ से किसी प्रश्न का उत्तर आसानी से निकाल सकते हैं:
``` python
>>> from transformers import pipeline
# प्रश्नोत्तर पाइपलाइन का उपयोग करना
>>> question_answerer = pipeline('question-answering')
>>> question_answerer({
... 'question': 'What is the name of the repository ?',
... 'context': 'Pipeline has been included in the huggingface/transformers repository'
... })
{'score': 0.30970096588134766, 'start': 34, 'end': 58, 'answer': 'huggingface/transformers'}
```
उत्तर देने के अलावा, पूर्व-प्रशिक्षित मॉडल संगत आत्मविश्वास स्कोर भी देता है, जहां उत्तर टोकनयुक्त पाठ में शुरू और समाप्त होता है। आप [इस ट्यूटोरियल](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/task_summary) से पाइपलाइन एपीआई द्वारा समर्थित कार्यों के बारे में अधिक जान सकते हैं।
अपने कार्य पर किसी भी पूर्व-प्रशिक्षित मॉडल को डाउनलोड करना और उसका उपयोग करना भी कोड की तीन पंक्तियों की तरह सरल है। यहाँ PyTorch संस्करण के लिए एक उदाहरण दिया गया है:
```python
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("bert-base-uncased")
>>> model = AutoModel.from_pretrained("bert-base-uncased")
>>> inputs = tokenizer("Hello world!", return_tensors="pt")
>>> outputs = model(**inputs)
```
यहाँ समकक्ष है TensorFlow कोड:
```python
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, TFAutoModel
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("bert-base-uncased")
>>> model = TFAutoModel.from_pretrained("bert-base-uncased")
>>> inputs = tokenizer("Hello world!", return_tensors="tf")
>>> outputs = model(**inputs)
```
टोकननाइज़र सभी पूर्व-प्रशिक्षित मॉडलों के लिए प्रीप्रोसेसिंग प्रदान करता है और इसे सीधे एक स्ट्रिंग (जैसे ऊपर दिए गए उदाहरण) या किसी सूची पर बुलाया जा सकता है। यह एक डिक्शनरी (तानाशाही) को आउटपुट करता है जिसे आप डाउनस्ट्रीम कोड में उपयोग कर सकते हैं या `**` अनपैकिंग एक्सप्रेशन के माध्यम से सीधे मॉडल को पास कर सकते हैं।
मॉडल स्वयं एक नियमित [Pytorch `nn.Module`](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) या [TensorFlow `tf.keras.Model`](https://www.tensorflow.org/api_docs/python/tf/keras/Model) (आपके बैकएंड के आधार पर), जो हो सकता है सामान्य तरीके से उपयोग किया जाता है। [यह ट्यूटोरियल](https://huggingface.co/transformers/training.html) बताता है कि इस तरह के मॉडल को क्लासिक PyTorch या TensorFlow प्रशिक्षण लूप में कैसे एकीकृत किया जाए, या हमारे `ट्रेनर` एपीआई का उपयोग कैसे करें ताकि इसे जल्दी से फ़ाइन ट्यून किया जा सके।एक नया डेटासेट पे।
## ट्रांसफार्मर का उपयोग क्यों करें?
1. उपयोग में आसानी के लिए उन्नत मॉडल:
- एनएलयू और एनएलजी पर बेहतर प्रदर्शन
- प्रवेश के लिए कम बाधाओं के साथ शिक्षण और अभ्यास के अनुकूल
- उपयोगकर्ता-सामना करने वाले सार तत्व, केवल तीन वर्गों को जानने की जरूरत है
- सभी मॉडलों के लिए एकीकृत एपीआई
1. कम कम्प्यूटेशनल ओवरहेड और कम कार्बन उत्सर्जन:
- शोधकर्ता हर बार नए सिरे से प्रशिक्षण देने के बजाय प्रशिक्षित मॉडल साझा कर सकते हैं
- इंजीनियर गणना समय और उत्पादन ओवरहेड को कम कर सकते हैं
- दर्जनों मॉडल आर्किटेक्चर, 2,000 से अधिक पूर्व-प्रशिक्षित मॉडल, 100 से अधिक भाषाओं का समर्थन
1.मॉडल जीवनचक्र के हर हिस्से को शामिल करता है:
- कोड की केवल 3 पंक्तियों में उन्नत मॉडलों को प्रशिक्षित करें
- मॉडल को मनमाने ढंग से विभिन्न डीप लर्निंग फ्रेमवर्क के बीच स्थानांतरित किया जा सकता है, जैसा आप चाहते हैं
- निर्बाध रूप से प्रशिक्षण, मूल्यांकन और उत्पादन के लिए सबसे उपयुक्त ढांचा चुनें
1. आसानी से अनन्य मॉडल को अनुकूलित करें और अपनी आवश्यकताओं के लिए मामलों का उपयोग करें:
- हम मूल पेपर परिणामों को पुन: पेश करने के लिए प्रत्येक मॉडल आर्किटेक्चर के लिए कई उपयोग के मामले प्रदान करते हैं
- मॉडल की आंतरिक संरचना पारदर्शी और सुसंगत रहती है
- मॉडल फ़ाइल को अलग से इस्तेमाल किया जा सकता है, जो संशोधन और त्वरित प्रयोग के लिए सुविधाजनक है
## मुझे ट्रांसफॉर्मर का उपयोग कब नहीं करना चाहिए?
- यह लाइब्रेरी मॉड्यूलर न्यूरल नेटवर्क टूलबॉक्स नहीं है। मॉडल फ़ाइल में कोड जानबूझकर अल्पविकसित है, बिना अतिरिक्त सार इनकैप्सुलेशन के, ताकि शोधकर्ता अमूर्तता और फ़ाइल जंपिंग में शामिल हुए जल्दी से पुनरावृति कर सकें।
- `ट्रेनर` एपीआई किसी भी मॉडल के साथ संगत नहीं है, यह केवल इस पुस्तकालय के मॉडल के लिए अनुकूलित है। यदि आप सामान्य मशीन लर्निंग के लिए उपयुक्त प्रशिक्षण लूप कार्यान्वयन की तलाश में हैं, तो कहीं और देखें।
- हमारे सर्वोत्तम प्रयासों के बावजूद, [उदाहरण निर्देशिका](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples) में स्क्रिप्ट केवल उपयोग के मामले हैं। आपकी विशिष्ट समस्या के लिए, वे जरूरी नहीं कि बॉक्स से बाहर काम करें, और आपको कोड की कुछ पंक्तियों को सूट करने की आवश्यकता हो सकती है।
## स्थापित करना
### पिप का उपयोग करना
इस रिपॉजिटरी का परीक्षण Python 3.8+, Flax 0.4.1+, PyTorch 1.10+ और TensorFlow 2.6+ के तहत किया गया है।
आप [वर्चुअल एनवायरनमेंट](https://docs.python.org/3/library/venv.html) में 🤗 ट्रांसफॉर्मर इंस्टॉल कर सकते हैं। यदि आप अभी तक पायथन के वर्चुअल एनवायरनमेंट से परिचित नहीं हैं, तो कृपया इसे [उपयोगकर्ता निर्देश](https://packaging.python.org/guides/installing-using-pip-and-virtual-environments/) पढ़ें।
सबसे पहले, पायथन के उस संस्करण के साथ एक आभासी वातावरण बनाएं जिसका आप उपयोग करने और उसे सक्रिय करने की योजना बना रहे हैं।
फिर, आपको Flax, PyTorch या TensorFlow में से किसी एक को स्थापित करने की आवश्यकता है। अपने प्लेटफ़ॉर्म पर इन फ़्रेमवर्क को स्थापित करने के लिए, [TensorFlow स्थापना पृष्ठ](https://www.tensorflow.org/install/), [PyTorch स्थापना पृष्ठ](https://pytorch.org/get-started/locally)
देखें start-locally या [Flax स्थापना पृष्ठ](https://github.com/google/flax#quick-install).
जब इनमें से कोई एक बैकएंड सफलतापूर्वक स्थापित हो जाता है, तो ट्रांसफॉर्मर निम्नानुसार स्थापित किए जा सकते हैं:
```bash
pip install transformers
```
यदि आप उपयोग के मामलों को आज़माना चाहते हैं या आधिकारिक रिलीज़ से पहले नवीनतम इन-डेवलपमेंट कोड का उपयोग करना चाहते हैं, तो आपको [सोर्स से इंस्टॉल करना होगा](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/installation#installing-from-) स्रोत।
### कोंडा का उपयोग करना
ट्रांसफॉर्मर संस्करण 4.0.0 के बाद से, हमारे पास एक कोंडा चैनल है: `हगिंगफेस`।
ट्रांसफॉर्मर कोंडा के माध्यम से निम्नानुसार स्थापित किया जा सकता है:
```shell script
conda install -c huggingface transformers
```
कोंडा के माध्यम से Flax, PyTorch, या TensorFlow में से किसी एक को स्थापित करने के लिए, निर्देशों के लिए उनके संबंधित स्थापना पृष्ठ देखें।
## मॉडल आर्किटेक्चर
[उपयोगकर्ता](https://huggingface.co/users) और [organization](https://huggingface.co) द्वारा ट्रांसफॉर्मर समर्थित [**सभी मॉडल चौकियों**](https://huggingface.co/models/users) हगिंगफेस.को/ऑर्गनाइजेशन), सभी को बिना किसी बाधा के हगिंगफेस.को [मॉडल हब](https://huggingface.co) के साथ एकीकृत किया गया है।
चौकियों की वर्तमान संख्या: 
🤗 ट्रांसफॉर्मर वर्तमान में निम्नलिखित आर्किटेक्चर का समर्थन करते हैं (मॉडल के अवलोकन के लिए [यहां] देखें (https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_summary))：
1. **[ALBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/albert)** (Google Research and the Toyota Technological Institute at Chicago) साथ थीसिस [ALBERT: A Lite BERT for Self-supervised भाषा प्रतिनिधित्व सीखना](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.11942), झेंझोंग लैन, मिंगदा चेन, सेबेस्टियन गुडमैन, केविन गिम्पेल, पीयूष शर्मा, राडू सोरिकट
1. **[ALIGN](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/align)** (Google Research से) Chao Jia, Yinfei Yang, Ye Xia, Yi-Ting Chen, Zarana Parekh, Hieu Pham, Quoc V. Le, Yunhsuan Sung, Zhen Li, Tom Duerig. द्वाराअनुसंधान पत्र [Scaling Up Visual and Vision-Language Representation Learning With Noisy Text Supervision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.05918) के साथ जारी किया गया
1. **[AltCLIP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/altclip)** (from BAAI) released with the paper [AltCLIP: Altering the Language Encoder in CLIP for Extended Language Capabilities](https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.06679) by Chen, Zhongzhi and Liu, Guang and Zhang, Bo-Wen and Ye, Fulong and Yang, Qinghong and Wu, Ledell.
1. **[Audio Spectrogram Transformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/audio-spectrogram-transformer)** (from MIT) released with the paper [AST: Audio Spectrogram Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.01778) by Yuan Gong, Yu-An Chung, James Glass.
1. **[Autoformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/autoformer)** (from Tsinghua University) released with the paper [Autoformer: Decomposition Transformers with Auto-Correlation for Long-Term Series Forecasting](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.13008) by Haixu Wu, Jiehui Xu, Jianmin Wang, Mingsheng Long.
1. **[Bark](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bark)** (from Suno) released in the repository [suno-ai/bark](https://github.com/suno-ai/bark) by Suno AI team.
1. **[BART](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bart)** (फेसबुक) साथ थीसिस [बार्ट: प्राकृतिक भाषा निर्माण, अनुवाद के लिए अनुक्रम-से-अनुक्रम पूर्व प्रशिक्षण , और समझ](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1910.13461.pdf) पर निर्भर माइक लुईस, यिनहान लियू, नमन गोयल, मार्जन ग़ज़विनिनेजाद, अब्देलरहमान मोहम्मद, ओमर लेवी, वेस स्टोयानोव और ल्यूक ज़ेटलमॉयर
1. **[BARThez](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/barthez)** (से École polytechnique) साथ थीसिस [BARThez: a Skilled Pretrained French Sequence-to-Sequence Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.12321) पर निर्भर Moussa Kamal Eddine, Antoine J.-P. Tixier, Michalis Vazirgiannis रिहाई।
1. **[BARTpho](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bartpho)** (VinAI Research से) साथ में पेपर [BARTpho: Pre-trained Sequence-to-Sequence Models for Vietnamese](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.09701)गुयेन लुओंग ट्रान, डुओंग मिन्ह ले और डाट क्वोक गुयेन द्वारा पोस्ट किया गया।
1. **[BEiT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/beit)** (Microsoft से) साथ में कागज [BEiT: BERT इमेज ट्रांसफॉर्मर्स का प्री-ट्रेनिंग](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.08254) Hangbo Bao, Li Dong, Furu Wei द्वारा।
1. **[BERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bert)** (गूगल से) साथ वाला पेपर [बीईआरटी: प्री-ट्रेनिंग ऑफ डीप बिडायरेक्शनल ट्रांसफॉर्मर्स फॉर लैंग्वेज अंडरस्टैंडिंग](https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.04805) जैकब डेवलिन, मिंग-वेई चांग, केंटन ली और क्रिस्टीना टौटानोवा द्वारा प्रकाशित किया गया था। .
1. **[BERT For Sequence Generation](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bert-generation)** (गूगल से) साथ देने वाला पेपर [सीक्वेंस जेनरेशन टास्क के लिए प्री-ट्रेंड चेकपॉइंट का इस्तेमाल करना](https ://arxiv.org/abs/1907.12461) साशा रोठे, शशि नारायण, अलियाक्सि सेवेरिन द्वारा।
1. **[BERTweet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bertweet)** (VinAI Research से) साथ में पेपर [BERTweet: अंग्रेजी ट्वीट्स के लिए एक पूर्व-प्रशिक्षित भाषा मॉडल](https://aclanthology.org/2020.emnlp-demos.2/) डाट क्वोक गुयेन, थान वु और अन्ह तुआन गुयेन द्वारा प्रकाशित।
1. **[BigBird-Pegasus](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bigbird_pegasus)** (गूगल रिसर्च से) साथ वाला पेपर [बिग बर्ड: ट्रांसफॉर्मर्स फॉर लॉन्गर सीक्वेंस](https://arxiv .org/abs/2007.14062) मंज़िल ज़हीर, गुरु गुरुगणेश, अविनावा दुबे, जोशुआ आइंस्ली, क्रिस अल्बर्टी, सैंटियागो ओंटानोन, फिलिप फाम, अनिरुद्ध रावुला, किफ़ान वांग, ली यांग, अमर अहमद द्वारा।
1. **[BigBird-RoBERTa](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/big_bird)** (गूगल रिसर्च से) साथ में पेपर [बिग बर्ड: ट्रांसफॉर्मर्स फॉर लॉन्गर सीक्वेंस](https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.14062) मंज़िल ज़हीर, गुरु गुरुगणेश, अविनावा दुबे, जोशुआ आइंस्ली, क्रिस अल्बर्टी, सैंटियागो ओंटानन, फिलिप फाम द्वारा , अनिरुद्ध रावुला, किफ़ान वांग, ली यांग, अमर अहमद द्वारा पोस्ट किया गया।
1. **[BioGpt](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/biogpt)** (from Microsoft Research AI4Science) released with the paper [BioGPT: generative pre-trained transformer for biomedical text generation and mining](https://academic.oup.com/bib/advance-article/doi/10.1093/bib/bbac409/6713511?guestAccessKey=a66d9b5d-4f83-4017-bb52-405815c907b9) by Renqian Luo, Liai Sun, Yingce Xia, Tao Qin, Sheng Zhang, Hoifung Poon and Tie-Yan Liu.
1. **[BiT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bit)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [Big Transfer (BiT) by Alexander Kolesnikov, Lucas Beyer, Xiaohua Zhai, Joan Puigcerver, Jessica Yung, Sylvain Gelly, Neil Houlsby.
1. **[Blenderbot](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/blenderbot)** (फेसबुक से) साथ में कागज [एक ओपन-डोमेन चैटबॉट बनाने की विधि](https://arxiv.org /abs/2004.13637) स्टीफन रोलर, एमिली दीनन, नमन गोयल, दा जू, मैरी विलियमसन, यिनहान लियू, जिंग जू, मायल ओट, कर्ट शस्टर, एरिक एम। स्मिथ, वाई-लैन बॉरो, जेसन वेस्टन द्वारा।
1. **[BlenderbotSmall](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/blenderbot-small)** (फेसबुक से) साथ में पेपर [एक ओपन-डोमेन चैटबॉट बनाने की रेसिपी](https://arxiv .org/abs/2004.13637) स्टीफन रोलर, एमिली दीनन, नमन गोयल, दा जू, मैरी विलियमसन, यिनहान लियू, जिंग जू, मायल ओट, कर्ट शस्टर, एरिक एम स्मिथ, वाई-लैन बॉरो, जेसन वेस्टन द्वारा।
1. **[BLIP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/blip)** (from Salesforce) released with the paper [BLIP: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training for Unified Vision-Language Understanding and Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.12086) by Junnan Li, Dongxu Li, Caiming Xiong, Steven Hoi.
1. **[BLIP-2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/blip-2)** (Salesforce से) Junnan Li, Dongxu Li, Silvio Savarese, Steven Hoi. द्वाराअनुसंधान पत्र [BLIP-2: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training with Frozen Image Encoders and Large Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.12597) के साथ जारी किया गया
1. **[BLOOM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bloom)** (from BigScience workshop) released by the [BigSicence Workshop](https://bigscience.huggingface.co/).
1. **[BORT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bort)** (एलेक्सा से) कागज के साथ [बीईआरटी के लिए ऑप्टिमल सबआर्किटेक्चर एक्सट्रैक्शन](https://arxiv.org/abs/ 2010.10499) एड्रियन डी विंटर और डैनियल जे पेरी द्वारा।
1. **[BridgeTower](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bridgetower)** (हरबिन इंस्टिट्यूट ऑफ़ टेक्नोलॉजी/माइक्रोसॉफ्ट रिसर्च एशिया/इंटेल लैब्स से) कागज के साथ [ब्रिजटॉवर: विजन-लैंग्वेज रिप्रेजेंटेशन लर्निंग में एनकोडर्स के बीच ब्रिज बनाना](<https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.08657>) by Xiao Xu, Chenfei Wu, Shachar Rosenman, Vasudev Lal, Wanxiang Che, Nan Duan.
1. **[BROS](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bros)** (NAVER CLOVA से) Teakgyu Hong, Donghyun Kim, Mingi Ji, Wonseok Hwang, Daehyun Nam, Sungrae Park. द्वाराअनुसंधान पत्र [BROS: A Pre-trained Language Model Focusing on Text and Layout for Better Key Information Extraction from Documents](https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.04539) के साथ जारी किया गया
1. **[ByT5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/byt5)** (Google अनुसंधान से) साथ में कागज [ByT5: पूर्व-प्रशिक्षित बाइट-टू-बाइट मॉडल के साथ एक टोकन-मुक्त भविष्य की ओर] (https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.13626) Linting Xue, Aditya Barua, Noah Constant, रामी अल-रफू, शरण नारंग, मिहिर काले, एडम रॉबर्ट्स, कॉलिन रैफेल द्वारा पोस्ट किया गया।
1. **[CamemBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/camembert)** (इनरिया/फेसबुक/सोरबोन से) साथ में कागज [CamemBERT: एक टेस्टी फ्रेंच लैंग्वेज मॉडल](https:// arxiv.org/abs/1911.03894) लुई मार्टिन*, बेंजामिन मुलर*, पेड्रो जेवियर ऑर्टिज़ सुआरेज़*, योआन ड्यूपॉन्ट, लॉरेंट रोमरी, एरिक विलेमोन्टे डे ला क्लर्जरी, जैमे सेडाह और बेनोइट सगोट द्वारा।
1. **[CANINE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/canine)** (Google रिसर्च से) साथ में दिया गया पेपर [कैनाइन: प्री-ट्रेनिंग ए एफिशिएंट टोकनाइजेशन-फ्री एनकोडर फॉर लैंग्वेज रिप्रेजेंटेशन]( https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.06874) जोनाथन एच क्लार्क, डैन गैरेट, यूलिया टर्क, जॉन विएटिंग द्वारा।
1. **[Chinese-CLIP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/chinese_clip)** (from OFA-Sys) released with the paper [Chinese CLIP: Contrastive Vision-Language Pretraining in Chinese](https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.01335) by An Yang, Junshu Pan, Junyang Lin, Rui Men, Yichang Zhang, Jingren Zhou, Chang Zhou.
1. **[CLAP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/clap)** (LAION-AI से) Yusong Wu, Ke Chen, Tianyu Zhang, Yuchen Hui, Taylor Berg-Kirkpatrick, Shlomo Dubnov. द्वाराअनुसंधान पत्र [Large-scale Contrastive Language-Audio Pretraining with Feature Fusion and Keyword-to-Caption Augmentation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.06687) के साथ जारी किया गया
1. **[CLIP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/clip)** (OpenAI से) साथ वाला पेपर [लर्निंग ट्रांसफरेबल विजुअल मॉडल फ्रॉम नेचुरल लैंग्वेज सुपरविजन](https://arxiv.org /abs/2103.00020) एलेक रैडफोर्ड, जोंग वूक किम, क्रिस हैलासी, आदित्य रमेश, गेब्रियल गोह, संध्या अग्रवाल, गिरीश शास्त्री, अमांडा एस्केल, पामेला मिश्किन, जैक क्लार्क, ग्रेचेन क्रुएगर, इल्या सुत्स्केवर द्वारा।
1. **[CLIPSeg](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/clipseg)** (from University of Göttingen) released with the paper [Image Segmentation Using Text and Image Prompts](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.10003) by Timo Lüddecke and Alexander Ecker.
1. **[CLVP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/model_doc/clvp)** released with the paper [Better speech synthesis through scaling](https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.07243) by James Betker.
1. **[CodeGen](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/codegen)** (सेल्सफोर्स से) साथ में पेपर [प्रोग्राम सिंथेसिस के लिए एक संवादात्मक प्रतिमान](https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.13474) एरिक निजकैंप, बो पैंग, हिरोआकी हयाशी, लिफू तू, हुआन वांग, यिंगबो झोउ, सिल्वियो सावरेस, कैमिंग जिओंग रिलीज।
1. **[CodeLlama](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/llama_code)** (MetaAI से) Baptiste Rozière, Jonas Gehring, Fabian Gloeckle, Sten Sootla, Itai Gat, Xiaoqing Ellen Tan, Yossi Adi, Jingyu Liu, Tal Remez, Jérémy Rapin, Artyom Kozhevnikov, Ivan Evtimov, Joanna Bitton, Manish Bhatt, Cristian Canton Ferrer, Aaron Grattafiori, Wenhan Xiong, Alexandre Défossez, Jade Copet, Faisal Azhar, Hugo Touvron, Louis Martin, Nicolas Usunier, Thomas Scialom, Gabriel Synnaeve. द्वाराअनुसंधान पत्र [Code Llama: Open Foundation Models for Code](https://ai.meta.com/research/publications/code-llama-open-foundation-models-for-code/) के साथ जारी किया गया
1. **[Conditional DETR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/conditional_detr)** (माइक्रोसॉफ्ट रिसर्च एशिया से) कागज के साथ [फास्ट ट्रेनिंग कन्वर्जेंस के लिए सशर्त डीईटीआर](https://arxiv. org/abs/2108.06152) डेपू मेंग, ज़ियाओकांग चेन, ज़ेजिया फैन, गैंग ज़ेंग, होउकियांग ली, युहुई युआन, लेई सन, जिंगडोंग वांग द्वारा।
1. **[ConvBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/convbert)** (YituTech से) साथ में कागज [ConvBERT: स्पैन-आधारित डायनेमिक कनवल्शन के साथ BERT में सुधार](https://arxiv .org/abs/2008.02496) जिहांग जियांग, वीहाओ यू, डाकान झोउ, युनपेंग चेन, जियाशी फेंग, शुइचेंग यान द्वारा।
1. **[ConvNeXT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/convnext)** (Facebook AI से) साथ वाला पेपर [A ConvNet for the 2020s](https://arxiv.org/abs /2201.03545) ज़ुआंग लियू, हेंज़ी माओ, चाओ-युआन वू, क्रिस्टोफ़ फीचटेनहोफ़र, ट्रेवर डेरेल, सैनिंग ज़ी द्वारा।
1. **[ConvNeXTV2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/convnextv2)** (from Facebook AI) released with the paper [ConvNeXt V2: Co-designing and Scaling ConvNets with Masked Autoencoders](https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.00808) by Sanghyun Woo, Shoubhik Debnath, Ronghang Hu, Xinlei Chen, Zhuang Liu, In So Kweon, Saining Xie.
1. **[CPM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/cpm)** (सिंघुआ यूनिवर्सिटी से) साथ में पेपर [सीपीएम: ए लार्ज-स्केल जेनेरेटिव चाइनीज प्री-ट्रेंड लैंग्वेज मॉडल](https : //arxiv.org/abs/2012.00413) झेंग्यान झांग, जू हान, हाओ झोउ, पेई के, युक्सियन गु, डेमिंग ये, युजिया किन, युशेंग सु, हाओझे जी, जियान गुआन, फैंचाओ क्यूई, ज़ियाओझी वांग, यानान झेंग द्वारा , गुओयांग ज़ेंग, हुआनकी काओ, शेंगकी चेन, डाइक्सुआन ली, ज़ेनबो सन, ज़ियुआन लियू, मिनली हुआंग, वेंटाओ हान, जी तांग, जुआनज़ी ली, ज़ियाओयान झू, माओसोंग सन।
1. **[CPM-Ant](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/cpmant)** (from OpenBMB) released by the [OpenBMB](https://www.openbmb.org/).
1. **[CTRL](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/ctrl)** (सेल्सफोर्स से) साथ में पेपर [CTRL: ए कंडिशनल ट्रांसफॉर्मर लैंग्वेज मॉडल फॉर कंट्रोलेबल जेनरेशन](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.05858) नीतीश शिरीष केसकर*, ब्रायन मैककैन*, लव आर. वार्ष्णेय, कैमिंग जिओंग और रिचर्ड द्वारा सोचर द्वारा जारी किया गया।
1. **[CvT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/cvt)** (Microsoft से) साथ में दिया गया पेपर [CvT: इंट्रोड्यूसिंग कनवॉल्यूशन टू विजन ट्रांसफॉर्मर्स](https://arxiv.org/ एब्स/2103.15808) हैपिंग वू, बिन जिओ, नोएल कोडेला, मेंगचेन लियू, जियांग दाई, लू युआन, लेई झांग द्वारा।
1. **[Data2Vec](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/data2vec)** (फेसबुक से) साथ में कागज [Data2Vec: भाषण, दृष्टि और भाषा में स्व-पर्यवेक्षित सीखने के लिए एक सामान्य ढांचा] (https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.03555) एलेक्सी बाएव्स्की, वेई-निंग सू, कियानटोंग जू, अरुण बाबू, जियाताओ गु, माइकल औली द्वारा पोस्ट किया गया।
1. **[DeBERTa](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/deberta)** (Microsoft से) साथ में दिया गया पेपर [DeBERta: डिकोडिंग-एन्हांस्ड BERT विद डिसेंटैंगल्ड अटेंशन](https://arxiv. org/abs/2006.03654) पेंगचेंग हे, ज़ियाओडोंग लियू, जियानफेंग गाओ, वीज़ू चेन द्वारा।
1. **[DeBERTa-v2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/deberta-v2)** (Microsoft से) साथ में दिया गया पेपर [DeBERTa: डिकोडिंग-एन्हांस्ड BERT विथ डिसेंन्गल्ड अटेंशन](https: //arxiv.org/abs/2006.03654) पेंगचेंग हे, ज़ियाओडोंग लियू, जियानफेंग गाओ, वीज़ू चेन द्वारा पोस्ट किया गया।
1. **[Decision Transformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/decision_transformer)** (बर्कले/फेसबुक/गूगल से) पेपर के साथ [डिसीजन ट्रांसफॉर्मर: रीनफोर्समेंट लर्निंग वाया सीक्वेंस मॉडलिंग](https : //arxiv.org/abs/2106.01345) लिली चेन, केविन लू, अरविंद राजेश्वरन, किमिन ली, आदित्य ग्रोवर, माइकल लास्किन, पीटर एबील, अरविंद श्रीनिवास, इगोर मोर्डच द्वारा पोस्ट किया गया।
1. **[Deformable DETR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/deformable_detr)** (सेंसटाइम रिसर्च से) साथ में पेपर [डिफॉर्मेबल डीईटीआर: डिफॉर्मेबल ट्रांसफॉर्मर्स फॉर एंड-टू-एंड ऑब्जेक्ट डिटेक्शन] (https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.04159) Xizhou Zhu, Weijie Su, Lewei Lu, Bin Li, Xiaogang Wang, जिफेंग दाई द्वारा पोस्ट किया गया।
1. **[DeiT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/deit)** (फेसबुक से) साथ में पेपर [ट्रेनिंग डेटा-एफिशिएंट इमेज ट्रांसफॉर्मर और डिस्टिलेशन थ्रू अटेंशन](https://arxiv .org/abs/2012.12877) ह्यूगो टौव्रोन, मैथ्यू कॉर्ड, मैथिज्स डूज़, फ़्रांसिस्को मस्सा, एलेक्ज़ेंडर सबलेरोल्स, हर्वे जेगौ द्वारा।
1. **[DePlot](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/deplot)** (Google AI से) Fangyu Liu, Julian Martin Eisenschlos, Francesco Piccinno, Syrine Krichene, Chenxi Pang, Kenton Lee, Mandar Joshi, Wenhu Chen, Nigel Collier, Yasemin Altun. द्वाराअनुसंधान पत्र [DePlot: One-shot visual language reasoning by plot-to-table translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.10505) के साथ जारी किया गया
1. **[DETA](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/deta)** (from The University of Texas at Austin) released with the paper [NMS Strikes Back](https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.06137) by Jeffrey Ouyang-Zhang, Jang Hyun Cho, Xingyi Zhou, Philipp Krähenbühl.
1. **[DETR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/detr)** (फेसबुक से) साथ में कागज [ट्रांसफॉर्मर्स के साथ एंड-टू-एंड ऑब्जेक्ट डिटेक्शन](https://arxiv. org/abs/2005.12872) निकोलस कैरियन, फ़्रांसिस्को मस्सा, गेब्रियल सिनेव, निकोलस उसुनियर, अलेक्जेंडर किरिलोव, सर्गेई ज़ागोरुयको द्वारा।
1. **[DialoGPT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/dialogpt)** (माइक्रोसॉफ्ट रिसर्च से) कागज के साथ [DialoGPT: बड़े पैमाने पर जनरेटिव प्री-ट्रेनिंग फॉर कन्वर्सेशनल रिस्पांस जेनरेशन](https ://arxiv.org/abs/1911.00536) यिज़े झांग, सिकी सन, मिशेल गैली, येन-चुन चेन, क्रिस ब्रोकेट, जियांग गाओ, जियानफेंग गाओ, जिंगजिंग लियू, बिल डोलन द्वारा।
1. **[DiNAT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/dinat)** (from SHI Labs) released with the paper [Dilated Neighborhood Attention Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.15001) by Ali Hassani and Humphrey Shi.
1. **[DINOv2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/dinov2)** (Meta AI से) Maxime Oquab, Timothée Darcet, Théo Moutakanni, Huy Vo, Marc Szafraniec, Vasil Khalidov, Pierre Fernandez, Daniel Haziza, Francisco Massa, Alaaeldin El-Nouby, Mahmoud Assran, Nicolas Ballas, Wojciech Galuba, Russell Howes, Po-Yao Huang, Shang-Wen Li, Ishan Misra, Michael Rabbat, Vasu Sharma, Gabriel Synnaeve, Hu Xu, Hervé Jegou, Julien Mairal, Patrick Labatut, Armand Joulin, Piotr Bojanowski. द्वाराअनुसंधान पत्र [DINOv2: Learning Robust Visual Features without Supervision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.07193) के साथ जारी किया गया
1. **[DistilBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/distilbert)** (हगिंगफेस से), साथ में कागज [डिस्टिलबर्ट, बीईआरटी का डिस्टिल्ड वर्जन: छोटा, तेज, सस्ता और हल्का] (https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.01108) विक्टर सनह, लिसांड्रे डेब्यू और थॉमस वुल्फ द्वारा पोस्ट किया गया। यही तरीका GPT-2 को [DistilGPT2](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/distillation), RoBERta से [DistilRoBERta](https://github.com) पर कंप्रेस करने के लिए भी लागू किया जाता है। / हगिंगफेस/ट्रांसफॉर्मर्स/ट्री/मेन/उदाहरण/डिस्टिलेशन), बहुभाषी BERT से [DistilmBERT](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/distillation) और डिस्टिलबर्ट का जर्मन संस्करण।
1. **[DiT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/dit)** (माइक्रोसॉफ्ट रिसर्च से) साथ में पेपर [DiT: सेल्फ सुपरवाइज्ड प्री-ट्रेनिंग फॉर डॉक्यूमेंट इमेज ट्रांसफॉर्मर](https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.02378) जुनलॉन्ग ली, यिहेंग जू, टेंगचाओ लव, लेई कुई, चा झांग द्वारा फुरु वेई द्वारा पोस्ट किया गया।
1. **[Donut](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/donut)** (NAVER से) साथ में कागज [OCR-मुक्त डॉक्यूमेंट अंडरस्टैंडिंग ट्रांसफॉर्मर](https://arxiv.org/abs /2111.15664) गीवूक किम, टीकग्यू होंग, मूनबिन यिम, जियोंग्योन नाम, जिनयॉन्ग पार्क, जिनयॉन्ग यिम, वोनसेओक ह्वांग, सांगडू यूं, डोंगयून हान, सेउंग्युन पार्क द्वारा।
1. **[DPR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/dpr)** (फेसबुक से) साथ में पेपर [ओपन-डोमेन क्वेश्चन आंसरिंग के लिए डेंस पैसेज रिट्रीवल](https://arxiv. org/abs/2004.04906) व्लादिमीर करपुखिन, बरलास ओज़ुज़, सेवन मिन, पैट्रिक लुईस, लेडेल वू, सर्गेई एडुनोव, डैनकी चेन, और वेन-ताऊ यिह द्वारा।
1. **[DPT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/master/model_doc/dpt)** (इंटेल लैब्स से) साथ में कागज [विज़न ट्रांसफॉर्मर्स फॉर डेंस प्रेडिक्शन](https://arxiv.org /abs/2103.13413) रेने रैनफ्टल, एलेक्सी बोचकोवस्की, व्लादलेन कोल्टन द्वारा।
1. **[EfficientFormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/efficientformer)** (from Snap Research) released with the paper [EfficientFormer: Vision Transformers at MobileNetSpeed](https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.01191) by Yanyu Li, Geng Yuan, Yang Wen, Ju Hu, Georgios Evangelidis, Sergey Tulyakov, Yanzhi Wang, Jian Ren.
1. **[EfficientNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/efficientnet)** (from Google Brain) released with the paper [EfficientNet: Rethinking Model Scaling for Convolutional Neural Networks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.11946) by Mingxing Tan, Quoc V. Le.
1. **[ELECTRA](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/electra)** (Google रिसर्च/स्टैनफोर्ड यूनिवर्सिटी से) साथ में दिया गया पेपर [इलेक्ट्रा: जेनरेटर के बजाय भेदभाव करने वाले के रूप में टेक्स्ट एन्कोडर्स का पूर्व-प्रशिक्षण] (https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.10555) केविन क्लार्क, मिन्ह-थांग लुओंग, क्वोक वी. ले, क्रिस्टोफर डी. मैनिंग द्वारा पोस्ट किया गया।
1. **[EnCodec](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/encodec)** (Meta AI से) Alexandre Défossez, Jade Copet, Gabriel Synnaeve, Yossi Adi. द्वाराअनुसंधान पत्र [High Fidelity Neural Audio Compression](https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.13438) के साथ जारी किया गया
1. **[EncoderDecoder](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/encoder-decoder)** (Google रिसर्च से) साथ में दिया गया पेपर [सीक्वेंस जेनरेशन टास्क के लिए प्री-ट्रेंड चेकपॉइंट का इस्तेमाल करना](https:/ /arxiv.org/abs/1907.12461) साशा रोठे, शशि नारायण, अलियाक्सि सेवेरिन द्वारा।
1. **[ERNIE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/ernie)**(Baidu से) साथ देने वाला पेपर [ERNIE: एन्हांस्ड रिप्रेजेंटेशन थ्रू नॉलेज इंटीग्रेशन](https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.09223) यू सन, शुओहुआन वांग, युकुन ली, शिकुन फेंग, ज़ुई चेन, हान झांग, शिन तियान, डैनक्सियांग झू, हाओ तियान, हुआ वू द्वारा पोस्ट किया गया।
1. **[ErnieM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/ernie_m)** (Baidu से) Xuan Ouyang, Shuohuan Wang, Chao Pang, Yu Sun, Hao Tian, Hua Wu, Haifeng Wang. द्वाराअनुसंधान पत्र [ERNIE-M: Enhanced Multilingual Representation by Aligning Cross-lingual Semantics with Monolingual Corpora](https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.15674) के साथ जारी किया गया
1. **[ESM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/esm)** (मेटा AI से) ट्रांसफॉर्मर प्रोटीन भाषा मॉडल हैं। **ESM-1b** पेपर के साथ जारी किया गया था [ अलेक्जेंडर राइव्स, जोशुआ मेयर, टॉम सर्कु, सिद्धार्थ गोयल, ज़ेमिंग लिन द्वारा जैविक संरचना और कार्य असुरक्षित सीखने को 250 मिलियन प्रोटीन अनुक्रमों तक स्केल करने से उभरता है] (https://www.pnas.org/content/118/15/e2016239118) जेसन लियू, डेमी गुओ, मायल ओट, सी. लॉरेंस ज़िटनिक, जेरी मा और रॉब फर्गस। **ESM-1v** को पेपर के साथ जारी किया गया था [भाषा मॉडल प्रोटीन फ़ंक्शन पर उत्परिवर्तन के प्रभावों की शून्य-शॉट भविष्यवाणी को सक्षम करते हैं] (https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.07.09.450648) जोशुआ मेयर, रोशन राव, रॉबर्ट वेरकुइल, जेसन लियू, टॉम सर्कु और अलेक्जेंडर राइव्स द्वारा। **ESM-2** को पेपर के साथ जारी किया गया था [भाषा मॉडल विकास के पैमाने पर प्रोटीन अनुक्रम सटीक संरचना भविष्यवाणी को सक्षम करते हैं](https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.07.20.500902) ज़ेमिंग लिन, हलील अकिन, रोशन राव, ब्रायन ही, झोंगकाई झू, वेंटिंग लू, ए द्वारा लान डॉस सैंटोस कोस्टा, मरियम फ़ज़ल-ज़रंडी, टॉम सर्कू, साल कैंडिडो, अलेक्जेंडर राइव्स।
1. **[Falcon](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/falcon)** (from Technology Innovation Institute) by Almazrouei, Ebtesam and Alobeidli, Hamza and Alshamsi, Abdulaziz and Cappelli, Alessandro and Cojocaru, Ruxandra and Debbah, Merouane and Goffinet, Etienne and Heslow, Daniel and Launay, Julien and Malartic, Quentin and Noune, Badreddine and Pannier, Baptiste and Penedo, Guilherme.
1. **[FLAN-T5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/flan-t5)** (from Google AI) released in the repository [google-research/t5x](https://github.com/google-research/t5x/blob/main/docs/models.md#flan-t5-checkpoints) by Hyung Won Chung, Le Hou, Shayne Longpre, Barret Zoph, Yi Tay, William Fedus, Eric Li, Xuezhi Wang, Mostafa Dehghani, Siddhartha Brahma, Albert Webson, Shixiang Shane Gu, Zhuyun Dai, Mirac Suzgun, Xinyun Chen, Aakanksha Chowdhery, Sharan Narang, Gaurav Mishra, Adams Yu, Vincent Zhao, Yanping Huang, Andrew Dai, Hongkun Yu, Slav Petrov, Ed H. Chi, Jeff Dean, Jacob Devlin, Adam Roberts, Denny Zhou, Quoc V. Le, and Jason Wei
1. **[FLAN-UL2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/flan-ul2)** (from Google AI) released in the repository [google-research/t5x](https://github.com/google-research/t5x/blob/main/docs/models.md#flan-ul2-checkpoints) by Hyung Won Chung, Le Hou, Shayne Longpre, Barret Zoph, Yi Tay, William Fedus, Eric Li, Xuezhi Wang, Mostafa Dehghani, Siddhartha Brahma, Albert Webson, Shixiang Shane Gu, Zhuyun Dai, Mirac Suzgun, Xinyun Chen, Aakanksha Chowdhery, Sharan Narang, Gaurav Mishra, Adams Yu, Vincent Zhao, Yanping Huang, Andrew Dai, Hongkun Yu, Slav Petrov, Ed H. Chi, Jeff Dean, Jacob Devlin, Adam Roberts, Denny Zhou, Quoc V. Le, and Jason Wei
1. **[FlauBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/flaubert)** (CNRS से) साथ वाला पेपर [FlauBERT: Unsupervised Language Model Pre-training for फ़्रेंच](https://arxiv .org/abs/1912.05372) Hang Le, Loïc Vial, Jibril Frej, Vincent Segonne, Maximin Coavoux, बेंजामिन लेकोउटेक्स, अलेक्जेंड्रे अल्लाउज़ेन, बेनोइट क्रैबे, लॉरेंट बेसेसियर, डिडिएर श्वाब द्वारा।
1. **[FLAVA](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/flava)** (FLAVA: A फाउंडेशनल लैंग्वेज एंड विजन अलाइनमेंट मॉडल) (https://arxiv) साथ वाला पेपर .org/abs/2112.04482) अमनप्रीत सिंह, रोंगहांग हू, वेदानुज गोस्वामी, गुइल्यूम कुएरॉन, वोज्शिएक गालुबा, मार्कस रोहरबैक, और डौवे कीला द्वारा।
1. **[FNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/fnet)** (गूगल रिसर्च से) साथ वाला पेपर [FNet: मिक्सिंग टोकन विद फूरियर ट्रांसफॉर्म्स](https://arxiv.org /abs/2105.03824) जेम्स ली-थॉर्प, जोशुआ आइंस्ली, इल्या एकस्टीन, सैंटियागो ओंटानन द्वारा।
1. **[FocalNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/focalnet)** (Microsoft Research से) Jianwei Yang, Chunyuan Li, Xiyang Dai, Lu Yuan, Jianfeng Gao. द्वाराअनुसंधान पत्र [Focal Modulation Networks](https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.11926) के साथ जारी किया गया
1. **[Funnel Transformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/funnel)** (सीएमयू/गूगल ब्रेन से) साथ में कागज [फ़नल-ट्रांसफॉर्मर: कुशल भाषा प्रसंस्करण के लिए अनुक्रमिक अतिरेक को छानना](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.03236) जिहांग दाई, गुओकुन लाई, यिमिंग यांग, क्वोक वी. ले द्वारा रिहाई।
1. **[Fuyu](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/fuyu)** (ADEPT से) रोहन बाविशी, एरिच एलसेन, कर्टिस हॉथोर्न, मैक्सवेल नी, ऑगस्टस ओडेना, अरुशी सोमानी, सागनाक तासिरलार [blog post](https://www.adept.ai/blog/fuyu-8b)
1. **[GIT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/git)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [GIT: A Generative Image-to-text Transformer for Vision and Language](https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.14100) by Jianfeng Wang, Zhengyuan Yang, Xiaowei Hu, Linjie Li, Kevin Lin, Zhe Gan, Zicheng Liu, Ce Liu, Lijuan Wang.
1. **[GLPN](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/glpn)** (KAIST से) साथ वाला पेपर [वर्टिकल कटडेप्थ के साथ मोनोकुलर डेप्थ एस्टीमेशन के लिए ग्लोबल-लोकल पाथ नेटवर्क्स](https:/ /arxiv.org/abs/2201.07436) डोयोन किम, वूंगह्युन गा, प्युंगवान आह, डोंगग्यू जू, सेहवान चुन, जुनमो किम द्वारा।
1. **[GPT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/openai-gpt)** (OpenAI से) साथ में दिया गया पेपर [जेनरेटिव प्री-ट्रेनिंग द्वारा भाषा की समझ में सुधार](https://blog .openai.com/language-unsupervised/) एलेक रैडफोर्ड, कार्तिक नरसिम्हन, टिम सालिमन्स और इल्या सुत्स्केवर द्वारा।
1. **[GPT Neo](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gpt_neo)** (EleutherAI से) रिपॉजिटरी के साथ [EleutherAI/gpt-neo](https://github.com/ EleutherAI /gpt-neo) रिलीज। सिड ब्लैक, स्टेला बिडरमैन, लियो गाओ, फिल वांग और कॉनर लेही द्वारा पोस्ट किया गया।
1. **[GPT NeoX](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gpt_neox)** (EleutherAI से) पेपर के साथ जारी किया गया [GPT-NeoX-20B: एक ओपन-सोर्स ऑटोरेग्रेसिव लैंग्वेज मॉडल] (https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.06745) सिड ब्लैक, स्टेला बिडरमैन, एरिक हैलाहन, क्वेंटिन एंथोनी, लियो गाओ, लॉरेंस गोल्डिंग, होरेस हे, कॉनर लेही, काइल मैकडोनेल, जेसन फांग, माइकल पाइलर, यूएसवीएसएन साई प्रशांत द्वारा , शिवांशु पुरोहित, लारिया रेनॉल्ड्स, जोनाथन टो, बेन वांग, सैमुअल वेनबैक
1. **[GPT NeoX Japanese](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gpt_neox_japanese)** (अबेजा के जरिए) शिन्या ओटानी, ताकायोशी मकाबे, अनुज अरोड़ा, क्यो हटोरी द्वारा।
1. **[GPT-2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gpt2)** (ओपनएआई से) साथ में पेपर [लैंग्वेज मॉडल्स अनसुपरवाइज्ड मल्टीटास्क लर्नर्स हैं](https://blog.openai.com/better-language-models/) एलेक रैडफोर्ड*, जेफरी वू*, रेवन चाइल्ड, डेविड लुआन, डारियो एमोडी* द्वारा * और इल्या सुत्सकेवर** ने पोस्ट किया।
1. **[GPT-J](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gptj)** (EleutherAI से) साथ वाला पेपर [kingoflolz/mesh-transformer-jax](https://github. com/kingoflolz/mesh-transformer-jax/) बेन वांग और अरन कोमात्सुजाकी द्वारा।
1. **[GPT-Sw3](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gpt-sw3)** (from AI-Sweden) released with the paper [Lessons Learned from GPT-SW3: Building the First Large-Scale Generative Language Model for Swedish](http://www.lrec-conf.org/proceedings/lrec2022/pdf/2022.lrec-1.376.pdf) by Ariel Ekgren, Amaru Cuba Gyllensten, Evangelia Gogoulou, Alice Heiman, Severine Verlinden, Joey Öhman, Fredrik Carlsson, Magnus Sahlgren.
1. **[GPTBigCode](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gpt_bigcode)** (BigCode से) Loubna Ben Allal, Raymond Li, Denis Kocetkov, Chenghao Mou, Christopher Akiki, Carlos Munoz Ferrandis, Niklas Muennighoff, Mayank Mishra, Alex Gu, Manan Dey, Logesh Kumar Umapathi, Carolyn Jane Anderson, Yangtian Zi, Joel Lamy Poirier, Hailey Schoelkopf, Sergey Troshin, Dmitry Abulkhanov, Manuel Romero, Michael Lappert, Francesco De Toni, Bernardo García del Río, Qian Liu, Shamik Bose, Urvashi Bhattacharyya, Terry Yue Zhuo, Ian Yu, Paulo Villegas, Marco Zocca, Sourab Mangrulkar, David Lansky, Huu Nguyen, Danish Contractor, Luis Villa, Jia Li, Dzmitry Bahdanau, Yacine Jernite, Sean Hughes, Daniel Fried, Arjun Guha, Harm de Vries, Leandro von Werra. द्वाराअनुसंधान पत्र [SantaCoder: don't reach for the stars!](https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.03988) के साथ जारी किया गया
1. **[GPTSAN-japanese](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gptsan-japanese)** released in the repository [tanreinama/GPTSAN](https://github.com/tanreinama/GPTSAN/blob/main/report/model.md) by Toshiyuki Sakamoto(tanreinama).
1. **[Graphormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/graphormer)** (from Microsoft) released with the paper [Do Transformers Really Perform Bad for Graph Representation?](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.05234) by Chengxuan Ying, Tianle Cai, Shengjie Luo, Shuxin Zheng, Guolin Ke, Di He, Yanming Shen, Tie-Yan Liu.
1. **[GroupViT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/groupvit)** (UCSD, NVIDIA से) साथ में कागज [GroupViT: टेक्स्ट सुपरविजन से सिमेंटिक सेगमेंटेशन इमर्जेस](https://arxiv .org/abs/2202.11094) जियारुई जू, शालिनी डी मेलो, सिफ़ी लियू, वोनमिन बायन, थॉमस ब्रेउएल, जान कौट्ज़, ज़ियाओलोंग वांग द्वारा।
1. **[HerBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/herbert)** (Allegro.pl, AGH University of Science and Technology से) Piotr Rybak, Robert Mroczkowski, Janusz Tracz, Ireneusz Gawlik. द्वाराअनुसंधान पत्र [KLEJ: Comprehensive Benchmark for Polish Language Understanding](https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.acl-main.111.pdf) के साथ जारी किया गया
1. **[Hubert](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/hubert)** (फेसबुक से) साथ में पेपर [ह्यूबर्ट: सेल्फ सुपरवाइज्ड स्पीच रिप्रेजेंटेशन लर्निंग बाय मास्क्ड प्रेडिक्शन ऑफ हिडन यूनिट्स](https ://arxiv.org/abs/2106.07447) वेई-निंग सू, बेंजामिन बोल्टे, याओ-हंग ह्यूबर्ट त्साई, कुशाल लखोटिया, रुस्लान सालाखुतदीनोव, अब्देलरहमान मोहम्मद द्वारा।
1. **[I-BERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/ibert)** (बर्कले से) साथ में कागज [I-BERT: Integer-only BERT Quantization](https:// arxiv.org/abs/2101.01321) सेहून किम, अमीर घोलमी, ज़ेवेई याओ, माइकल डब्ल्यू महोनी, कर्ट केटज़र द्वारा।
1. **[IDEFICS](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/idefics)** (from HuggingFace) released with the paper [OBELICS: An Open Web-Scale Filtered Dataset of Interleaved Image-Text Documents](https://huggingface.co/papers/2306.16527) by Hugo Laurençon, Lucile Saulnier, Léo Tronchon, Stas Bekman, Amanpreet Singh, Anton Lozhkov, Thomas Wang, Siddharth Karamcheti, Alexander M. Rush, Douwe Kiela, Matthieu Cord, Victor Sanh.
1. **[ImageGPT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/imagegpt)** (from OpenAI) released with the paper [Generative Pretraining from Pixels](https://openai.com/blog/image-gpt/) by Mark Chen, Alec Radford, Rewon Child, Jeffrey Wu, Heewoo Jun, David Luan, Ilya Sutskever.
1. **[Informer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/informer)** (from Beihang University, UC Berkeley, Rutgers University, SEDD Company) released with the paper [Informer: Beyond Efficient Transformer for Long Sequence Time-Series Forecasting](https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.07436) by Haoyi Zhou, Shanghang Zhang, Jieqi Peng, Shuai Zhang, Jianxin Li, Hui Xiong, and Wancai Zhang.
1. **[InstructBLIP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/instructblip)** (Salesforce से) Wenliang Dai, Junnan Li, Dongxu Li, Anthony Meng Huat Tiong, Junqi Zhao, Weisheng Wang, Boyang Li, Pascale Fung, Steven Hoi. द्वाराअनुसंधान पत्र [InstructBLIP: Towards General-purpose Vision-Language Models with Instruction Tuning](https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.06500) के साथ जारी किया गया
1. **[Jukebox](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/jukebox)** (from OpenAI) released with the paper [Jukebox: A Generative Model for Music](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2005.00341.pdf) by Prafulla Dhariwal, Heewoo Jun, Christine Payne, Jong Wook Kim, Alec Radford, Ilya Sutskever.
1. **[KOSMOS-2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/kosmos-2)** (from Microsoft Research Asia) released with the paper [Kosmos-2: Grounding Multimodal Large Language Models to the World](https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.14824) by Zhiliang Peng, Wenhui Wang, Li Dong, Yaru Hao, Shaohan Huang, Shuming Ma, Furu Wei.
1. **[LayoutLM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/layoutlm)** (from Microsoft Research Asia) released with the paper [LayoutLM: Pre-training of Text and Layout for Document Image Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.13318) by Yiheng Xu, Minghao Li, Lei Cui, Shaohan Huang, Furu Wei, Ming Zhou.
1. **[LayoutLMv2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/layoutlmv2)** (from Microsoft Research Asia) released with the paper [LayoutLMv2: Multi-modal Pre-training for Visually-Rich Document Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.14740) by Yang Xu, Yiheng Xu, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Furu Wei, Guoxin Wang, Yijuan Lu, Dinei Florencio, Cha Zhang, Wanxiang Che, Min Zhang, Lidong Zhou.
1. **[LayoutLMv3](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/layoutlmv3)** (माइक्रोसॉफ्ट रिसर्च एशिया से) साथ देने वाला पेपर [लेआउटएलएमवी3: यूनिफाइड टेक्स्ट और इमेज मास्किंग के साथ दस्तावेज़ एआई के लिए पूर्व-प्रशिक्षण](https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.08387) युपन हुआंग, टेंगचाओ लव, लेई कुई, युटोंग लू, फुरु वेई द्वारा पोस्ट किया गया।
1. **[LayoutXLM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/layoutxlm)** (from Microsoft Research Asia) released with the paper [LayoutXLM: Multimodal Pre-training for Multilingual Visually-rich Document Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.08836) by Yiheng Xu, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Guoxin Wang, Yijuan Lu, Dinei Florencio, Cha Zhang, Furu Wei.
1. **[LED](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/led)** (from AllenAI) released with the paper [Longformer: The Long-Document Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.05150) by Iz Beltagy, Matthew E. Peters, Arman Cohan.
1. **[LeViT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/levit)** (मेटा AI से) साथ वाला पेपर [LeViT: A Vision Transformer in ConvNet's Clothing for Faster Inference](https:/ /arxiv.org/abs/2104.01136) बेन ग्राहम, अलाएल्डिन एल-नौबी, ह्यूगो टौवरन, पियरे स्टॉक, आर्मंड जौलिन, हर्वे जेगौ, मैथिज डूज़ द्वारा।
1. **[LiLT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/lilt)** (दक्षिण चीन प्रौद्योगिकी विश्वविद्यालय से) साथ में कागज [LiLT: एक सरल लेकिन प्रभावी भाषा-स्वतंत्र लेआउट ट्रांसफार्मर संरचित दस्तावेज़ समझ के लिए](https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.13669) जियापेंग वांग, लियानवेन जिन, काई डिंग द्वारा पोस्ट किया गया।
1. **[LLaMA](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/llama)** (The FAIR team of Meta AI से) Hugo Touvron, Thibaut Lavril, Gautier Izacard, Xavier Martinet, Marie-Anne Lachaux, Timothée Lacroix, Baptiste Rozière, Naman Goyal, Eric Hambro, Faisal Azhar, Aurelien Rodriguez, Armand Joulin, Edouard Grave, Guillaume Lample. द्वाराअनुसंधान पत्र [LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.13971) के साथ जारी किया गया
1. **[Llama2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/llama2)** (The FAIR team of Meta AI से) Hugo Touvron, Louis Martin, Kevin Stone, Peter Albert, Amjad Almahairi, Yasmine Babaei, Nikolay Bashlykov, Soumya Batra, Prajjwal Bhargava, Shruti Bhosale, Dan Bikel, Lukas Blecher, Cristian Canton Ferrer, Moya Chen, Guillem Cucurull, David Esiobu, Jude Fernandes, Jeremy Fu, Wenyin Fu, Brian Fuller, Cynthia Gao, Vedanuj Goswami, Naman Goyal, Anthony Hartshorn, Saghar Hosseini, Rui Hou, Hakan Inan, Marcin Kardas, Viktor Kerkez Madian Khabsa, Isabel Kloumann, Artem Korenev, Punit Singh Koura, Marie-Anne Lachaux, Thibaut Lavril, Jenya Lee, Diana Liskovich, Yinghai Lu, Yuning Mao, Xavier Martinet, Todor Mihaylov, Pushka rMishra, Igor Molybog, Yixin Nie, Andrew Poulton, Jeremy Reizenstein, Rashi Rungta, Kalyan Saladi, Alan Schelten, Ruan Silva, Eric Michael Smith, Ranjan Subramanian, Xiaoqing EllenTan, Binh Tang, Ross Taylor, Adina Williams, Jian Xiang Kuan, Puxin Xu, Zheng Yan, Iliyan Zarov, Yuchen Zhang, Angela Fan, Melanie Kambadur, Sharan Narang, Aurelien Rodriguez, Robert Stojnic, Sergey Edunov, Thomas Scialom.. द्वाराअनुसंधान पत्र [Llama2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models](https://ai.meta.com/research/publications/llama-2-open-foundation-and-fine-tuned-chat-models/XXX) के साथ जारी किया गया
1. **[Llava](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/model_doc/llava)** (Microsoft Research & University of Wisconsin-Madison से) Haotian Liu, Chunyuan Li, Yuheng Li and Yong Jae Lee. द्वाराअनुसंधान पत्र [Improved Baselines with Visual Instruction Tuning](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2310.03744) के साथ जारी किया गया
1. **[Longformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/longformer)** (from AllenAI) released with the paper [Longformer: The Long-Document Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.05150) by Iz Beltagy, Matthew E. Peters, Arman Cohan.
1. **[LongT5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/longt5)** (मैंडी गुओ, जोशुआ आइंस्ली, डेविड यूथस, सैंटियागो ओंटानन, जियानमो नि, यूं-हुआन सुंग, यिनफेई यांग द्वारा पोस्ट किया गया।
1. **[LUKE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/luke)** (स्टूडियो औसिया से) साथ में पेपर [LUKE: डीप कॉन्टेक्स्टुअलाइज्ड एंटिटी रिप्रेजेंटेशन विद एंटिटी-अवेयर सेल्फ-अटेंशन](https ://arxiv.org/abs/2010.01057) Ikuya Yamada, Akari Asai, Hiroyuki Shindo, Hideaki Takeda, Yuji Matsumoto द्वारा।
1. **[LXMERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/lxmert)** (UNC चैपल हिल से) साथ में पेपर [LXMERT: ओपन-डोमेन क्वेश्चन के लिए ट्रांसफॉर्मर से क्रॉस-मोडलिटी एनकोडर रिप्रेजेंटेशन सीखना Answering](https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.07490) हाओ टैन और मोहित बंसल द्वारा।
1. **[M-CTC-T](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mctct)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Pseudo-Labeling For Massively Multilingual Speech Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.00161) by Loren Lugosch, Tatiana Likhomanenko, Gabriel Synnaeve, and Ronan Collobert.
1. **[M2M100](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/m2m_100)** (फेसबुक से) साथ देने वाला पेपर [बियॉन्ड इंग्लिश-सेंट्रिक मल्टीलिंगुअल मशीन ट्रांसलेशन](https://arxiv.org/ एब्स/2010.11125) एंजेला फैन, श्रुति भोसले, होल्गर श्वेन्क, झी मा, अहमद अल-किश्की, सिद्धार्थ गोयल, मनदीप बैनेस, ओनूर सेलेबी, गुइल्लाम वेन्जेक, विश्रव चौधरी, नमन गोयल, टॉम बर्च, विटाली लिपचिंस्की, सर्गेई एडुनोव, एडौर्ड द्वारा ग्रेव, माइकल औली, आर्मंड जौलिन द्वारा पोस्ट किया गया।
1. **[MADLAD-400](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/madlad-400)** (from Google) released with the paper [MADLAD-400: A Multilingual And Document-Level Large Audited Dataset](https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.04662) by Sneha Kudugunta, Isaac Caswell, Biao Zhang, Xavier Garcia, Christopher A. Choquette-Choo, Katherine Lee, Derrick Xin, Aditya Kusupati, Romi Stella, Ankur Bapna, Orhan Firat.
1. **[MarianMT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/marian)** Jörg द्वारा [OPUS](http://opus.nlpl.eu/) डेटा से प्रशिक्षित मशीनी अनुवाद मॉडल पोस्ट किया गया टाइडेमैन द्वारा। [मैरियन फ्रेमवर्क](https://marian-nmt.github.io/) माइक्रोसॉफ्ट ट्रांसलेटर टीम द्वारा विकसित।
1. **[MarkupLM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/markuplm)** (माइक्रोसॉफ्ट रिसर्च एशिया से) साथ में पेपर [मार्कअपएलएम: विजुअली-रिच डॉक्यूमेंट अंडरस्टैंडिंग के लिए टेक्स्ट और मार्कअप लैंग्वेज का प्री-ट्रेनिंग] (https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.08518) जुनलॉन्ग ली, यिहेंग जू, लेई कुई, फुरु द्वारा वी द्वारा पोस्ट किया गया।
1. **[Mask2Former](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mask2former)** (FAIR and UIUC से) Bowen Cheng, Ishan Misra, Alexander G. Schwing, Alexander Kirillov, Rohit Girdhar. द्वाराअनुसंधान पत्र [Masked-attention Mask Transformer for Universal Image Segmentation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.01527) के साथ जारी किया गया
1. **[MaskFormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/maskformer)** (मेटा और UIUC से) पेपर के साथ जारी किया गया [प्रति-पिक्सेल वर्गीकरण वह सब नहीं है जिसकी आपको सिमेंटिक सेगमेंटेशन की आवश्यकता है] (https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.06278) बोवेन चेंग, अलेक्जेंडर जी. श्विंग, अलेक्जेंडर किरिलोव द्वारा >>>>>> रिबेस ठीक करें
1. **[MatCha](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/matcha)** (Google AI से) Fangyu Liu, Francesco Piccinno, Syrine Krichene, Chenxi Pang, Kenton Lee, Mandar Joshi, Yasemin Altun, Nigel Collier, Julian Martin Eisenschlos. द्वाराअनुसंधान पत्र [MatCha: Enhancing Visual Language Pretraining with Math Reasoning and Chart Derendering](https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.09662) के साथ जारी किया गया
1. **[mBART](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mbart)** (फेसबुक से) साथ में पेपर [न्यूरल मशीन ट्रांसलेशन के लिए मल्टीलिंगुअल डीनोइजिंग प्री-ट्रेनिंग](https://arxiv. org/abs/2001.08210) यिनहान लियू, जियाताओ गु, नमन गोयल, जियान ली, सर्गेई एडुनोव, मार्जन ग़ज़विनिनेजाद, माइक लुईस, ल्यूक ज़ेटलमॉयर द्वारा।
1. **[mBART-50](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mbart)** (फेसबुक से) साथ में पेपर [एक्स्टेंसिबल बहुभाषी प्रीट्रेनिंग और फाइनट्यूनिंग के साथ बहुभाषी अनुवाद](https://arxiv युकिंग टैंग, चाउ ट्रान, जियान ली, पेंग-जेन चेन, नमन गोयल, विश्रव चौधरी, जियाताओ गु, एंजेला फैन द्वारा .org/abs/2008.00401)।
1. **[MEGA](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mega)** (Facebook से) Xuezhe Ma, Chunting Zhou, Xiang Kong, Junxian He, Liangke Gui, Graham Neubig, Jonathan May, and Luke Zettlemoyer. द्वाराअनुसंधान पत्र [Mega: Moving Average Equipped Gated Attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.10655) के साथ जारी किया गया
1. **[Megatron-BERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/megatron-bert)** (NVIDIA से) कागज के साथ [Megatron-LM: मॉडल का उपयोग करके बहु-अरब पैरामीटर भाषा मॉडल का प्रशिक्षण Parallelism](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.08053) मोहम्मद शोएबी, मोस्टोफा पटवारी, राउल पुरी, पैट्रिक लेग्रेस्ले, जेरेड कैस्पर और ब्रायन कैटानज़ारो द्वारा।
1. **[Megatron-GPT2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/megatron_gpt2)** (NVIDIA से) साथ वाला पेपर [Megatron-LM: ट्रेनिंग मल्टी-बिलियन पैरामीटर लैंग्वेज मॉडल्स यूजिंग मॉडल पैरेललिज़्म] (https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.08053) मोहम्मद शोएबी, मोस्टोफा पटवारी, राउल पुरी, पैट्रिक लेग्रेस्ले, जेरेड कैस्पर और ब्रायन कैटानज़ारो द्वारा पोस्ट किया गया।
1. **[MGP-STR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mgp-str)** (Alibaba Research से) Peng Wang, Cheng Da, and Cong Yao. द्वाराअनुसंधान पत्र [Multi-Granularity Prediction for Scene Text Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.03592) के साथ जारी किया गया
1. **[Mistral](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mistral)** (from Mistral AI) by The Mistral AI team: Albert Jiang, Alexandre Sablayrolles, Arthur Mensch, Chris Bamford, Devendra Singh Chaplot, Diego de las Casas, Florian Bressand, Gianna Lengyel, Guillaume Lample, Lélio Renard Lavaud, Lucile Saulnier, Marie-Anne Lachaux, Pierre Stock, Teven Le Scao, Thibaut Lavril, Thomas Wang, Timothée Lacroix, William El Sayed..
1. **[mLUKE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mluke)** (फ्रॉम Studio Ousia) साथ में पेपर [mLUKE: द पावर ऑफ एंटिटी रिप्रेजेंटेशन इन मल्टीलिंगुअल प्रीट्रेन्ड लैंग्वेज मॉडल्स](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.08151) रयोकन री, इकुया यामाडा, और योशिमासा त्सुरोका द्वारा।
1. **[MMS](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mms)** (Facebook से) Vineel Pratap, Andros Tjandra, Bowen Shi, Paden Tomasello, Arun Babu, Sayani Kundu, Ali Elkahky, Zhaoheng Ni, Apoorv Vyas, Maryam Fazel-Zarandi, Alexei Baevski, Yossi Adi, Xiaohui Zhang, Wei-Ning Hsu, Alexis Conneau, Michael Auli. द्वाराअनुसंधान पत्र [Scaling Speech Technology to 1,000+ Languages](https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.13516) के साथ जारी किया गया
1. **[MobileBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mobilebert)** (सीएमयू/गूगल ब्रेन से) साथ में कागज [मोबाइलबर्ट: संसाधन-सीमित उपकरणों के लिए एक कॉम्पैक्ट टास्क-अज्ञेय बीईआरटी] (https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.02984) Zhiqing Sun, Hongkun Yu, Xiaodan Song, Renjie Liu, Yiming Yang, और Denny Zhou द्वारा पोस्ट किया गया।
1. **[MobileNetV1](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mobilenet_v1)** (from Google Inc.) released with the paper [MobileNets: Efficient Convolutional Neural Networks for Mobile Vision Applications](https://arxiv.org/abs/1704.04861) by Andrew G. Howard, Menglong Zhu, Bo Chen, Dmitry Kalenichenko, Weijun Wang, Tobias Weyand, Marco Andreetto, Hartwig Adam.
1. **[MobileNetV2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mobilenet_v2)** (from Google Inc.) released with the paper [MobileNetV2: Inverted Residuals and Linear Bottlenecks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1801.04381) by Mark Sandler, Andrew Howard, Menglong Zhu, Andrey Zhmoginov, Liang-Chieh Chen.
1. **[MobileViT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mobilevit)** (Apple से) साथ में कागज [MobileViT: लाइट-वेट, जनरल-पर्पस, और मोबाइल-फ्रेंडली विजन ट्रांसफॉर्मर] (https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.02178) सचिन मेहता और मोहम्मद रस्तगरी द्वारा पोस्ट किया गया।
1. **[MobileViTV2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mobilevitv2)** (Apple से) Sachin Mehta and Mohammad Rastegari. द्वाराअनुसंधान पत्र [Separable Self-attention for Mobile Vision Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.02680) के साथ जारी किया गया
1. **[MPNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mpnet)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [MPNet: Masked and Permuted Pre-training for Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.09297) by Kaitao Song, Xu Tan, Tao Qin, Jianfeng Lu, Tie-Yan Liu.
1. **[MPT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mpt)** (MosaiML से) the MosaicML NLP Team. द्वाराअनुसंधान पत्र [llm-foundry](https://github.com/mosaicml/llm-foundry/) के साथ जारी किया गया
1. **[MRA](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mra)** (the University of Wisconsin - Madison से) Zhanpeng Zeng, Sourav Pal, Jeffery Kline, Glenn M Fung, Vikas Singh. द्वाराअनुसंधान पत्र [Multi Resolution Analysis (MRA)](https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.10284) के साथ जारी किया गया
1. **[MT5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mt5)** (Google AI से) साथ वाला पेपर [mT5: एक व्यापक बहुभाषी पूर्व-प्रशिक्षित टेक्स्ट-टू-टेक्स्ट ट्रांसफॉर्मर]( https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11934) लिंटिंग ज़ू, नोआ कॉन्सटेंट, एडम रॉबर्ट्स, मिहिर काले, रामी अल-रफू, आदित्य सिद्धांत, आदित्य बरुआ, कॉलिन रैफेल द्वारा पोस्ट किया गया।
1. **[MusicGen](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/musicgen)** (from Meta) released with the paper [Simple and Controllable Music Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.05284) by Jade Copet, Felix Kreuk, Itai Gat, Tal Remez, David Kant, Gabriel Synnaeve, Yossi Adi and Alexandre Défossez.
1. **[MVP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mvp)** (from RUC AI Box) released with the paper [MVP: Multi-task Supervised Pre-training for Natural Language Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.12131) by Tianyi Tang, Junyi Li, Wayne Xin Zhao and Ji-Rong Wen.
1. **[NAT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/nat)** (from SHI Labs) released with the paper [Neighborhood Attention Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.07143) by Ali Hassani, Steven Walton, Jiachen Li, Shen Li, and Humphrey Shi.
1. **[Nezha](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/nezha)** (हुआवेई नूह के आर्क लैब से) साथ में कागज़ [NEZHA: चीनी भाषा समझ के लिए तंत्रिका प्रासंगिक प्रतिनिधित्व](https :/ /arxiv.org/abs/1909.00204) जुन्किउ वेई, ज़ियाओज़े रेन, ज़िआओगुआंग ली, वेनयोंग हुआंग, यी लियाओ, याशेंग वांग, जियाशू लिन, शिन जियांग, जिओ चेन और कुन लियू द्वारा।
1. **[NLLB](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/nllb)** (फ्रॉम मेटा) साथ में पेपर [नो लैंग्वेज लेफ्ट बिहाइंड: स्केलिंग ह्यूमन-सेंटेड मशीन ट्रांसलेशन] (https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.04672) एनएलएलबी टीम द्वारा प्रकाशित।
1. **[NLLB-MOE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/nllb-moe)** (Meta से) the NLLB team. द्वाराअनुसंधान पत्र [No Language Left Behind: Scaling Human-Centered Machine Translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.04672) के साथ जारी किया गया
1. **[Nougat](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/nougat)** (Meta AI से) Lukas Blecher, Guillem Cucurull, Thomas Scialom, Robert Stojnic. द्वाराअनुसंधान पत्र [Nougat: Neural Optical Understanding for Academic Documents](https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.13418) के साथ जारी किया गया
1. **[Nyströmformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/nystromformer)** (विस्कॉन्सिन विश्वविद्यालय - मैडिसन से) साथ में कागज [Nyströmformer: A Nyström- आधारित एल्गोरिथम आत्म-ध्यान का अनुमान लगाने के लिए ](https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.03902) युनयांग ज़िओंग, झानपेंग ज़ेंग, रुद्रसिस चक्रवर्ती, मिंगक्सिंग टैन, ग्लेन फंग, यिन ली, विकास सिंह द्वारा पोस्ट किया गया।
1. **[OneFormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/oneformer)** (SHI Labs से) पेपर [OneFormer: One Transformer to Rule Universal Image Segmentation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.06220) जितेश जैन, जिआचेन ली, मांगटिक चिउ, अली हसनी, निकिता ओरलोव, हम्फ्री शि के द्वारा जारी किया गया है।
1. **[OpenLlama](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/open-llama)** (from [s-JoL](https://huggingface.co/s-JoL)) released on GitHub (now removed).
1. **[OPT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/master/model_doc/opt)** (from Meta AI) released with the paper [OPT: Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.01068) by Susan Zhang, Stephen Roller, Naman Goyal, Mikel Artetxe, Moya Chen, Shuohui Chen et al.
1. **[OWL-ViT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/owlvit)** (Google AI से) साथ में कागज [विज़न ट्रांसफॉर्मर्स के साथ सिंपल ओपन-वोकैबुलरी ऑब्जेक्ट डिटेक्शन](https:/ /arxiv.org/abs/2205.06230) मैथियास मिंडरर, एलेक्सी ग्रिट्सेंको, ऑस्टिन स्टोन, मैक्सिम न्यूमैन, डिर्क वीसेनबोर्न, एलेक्सी डोसोवित्स्की, अरविंद महेंद्रन, अनुराग अर्नब, मुस्तफा देहघानी, ज़ुओरन शेन, जिओ वांग, ज़ियाओहुआ झाई, थॉमस किफ़, और नील हॉल्सबी द्वारा पोस्ट किया गया।
1. **[OWLv2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/owlv2)** (Google AI से) Matthias Minderer, Alexey Gritsenko, Neil Houlsby. द्वाराअनुसंधान पत्र [Scaling Open-Vocabulary Object Detection](https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.09683) के साथ जारी किया गया
1. **[PatchTSMixer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/model_doc/patchtsmixer)** ( IBM Research से) Vijay Ekambaram, Arindam Jati, Nam Nguyen, Phanwadee Sinthong, Jayant Kalagnanam. द्वाराअनुसंधान पत्र [TSMixer: Lightweight MLP-Mixer Model for Multivariate Time Series Forecasting](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2306.09364.pdf) के साथ जारी किया गया
1. **[PatchTST](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/model_doc/patchtst)** (IBM से) Yuqi Nie, Nam H. Nguyen, Phanwadee Sinthong, Jayant Kalagnanam. द्वाराअनुसंधान पत्र [A Time Series is Worth 64 Words: Long-term Forecasting with Transformers](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2211.14730.pdf) के साथ जारी किया गया
1. **[Pegasus](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/pegasus)** (from Google) released with the paper [PEGASUS: Pre-training with Extracted Gap-sentences for Abstractive Summarization](https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.08777) by Jingqing Zhang, Yao Zhao, Mohammad Saleh and Peter J. Liu.
1. **[PEGASUS-X](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/pegasus_x)** (Google की ओर से) साथ में दिया गया पेपर [लंबे इनपुट सारांश के लिए ट्रांसफ़ॉर्मरों को बेहतर तरीके से एक्सटेंड करना](https://arxiv .org/abs/2208.04347) जेसन फांग, याओ झाओ, पीटर जे लियू द्वारा।
1. **[Perceiver IO](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/perceiver)** (दीपमाइंड से) साथ में पेपर [पर्सीवर आईओ: संरचित इनपुट और आउटपुट के लिए एक सामान्य वास्तुकला] (https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.14795) एंड्रयू जेगल, सेबेस्टियन बोरग्यूड, जीन-बैप्टिस्ट अलायराक, कार्ल डोर्श, कैटलिन इओनेस्कु, डेविड द्वारा डिंग, स्कंद कोप्पुला, डैनियल ज़ोरान, एंड्रयू ब्रॉक, इवान शेलहैमर, ओलिवियर हेनाफ, मैथ्यू एम। बोट्विनिक, एंड्रयू ज़िसरमैन, ओरिओल विनियल्स, जोआओ कैरेरा द्वारा पोस्ट किया गया।
1. **[Persimmon](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/persimmon)** (ADEPT से) Erich Elsen, Augustus Odena, Maxwell Nye, Sağnak Taşırlar, Tri Dao, Curtis Hawthorne, Deepak Moparthi, Arushi Somani. द्वाराअनुसंधान पत्र [blog post](https://www.adept.ai/blog/persimmon-8b) के साथ जारी किया गया
1. **[Phi](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/model_doc/phi)** (from Microsoft) released with the papers - [Textbooks Are All You Need](https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.11644) by Suriya Gunasekar, Yi Zhang, Jyoti Aneja, Caio César Teodoro Mendes, Allie Del Giorno, Sivakanth Gopi, Mojan Javaheripi, Piero Kauffmann, Gustavo de Rosa, Olli Saarikivi, Adil Salim, Shital Shah, Harkirat Singh Behl, Xin Wang, Sébastien Bubeck, Ronen Eldan, Adam Tauman Kalai, Yin Tat Lee and Yuanzhi Li, [Textbooks Are All You Need II: phi-1.5 technical report](https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.05463) by Yuanzhi Li, Sébastien Bubeck, Ronen Eldan, Allie Del Giorno, Suriya Gunasekar and Yin Tat Lee.
1. **[PhoBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/phobert)** (VinAI Research से) कागज के साथ [PhoBERT: वियतनामी के लिए पूर्व-प्रशिक्षित भाषा मॉडल](https://www .aclweb.org/anthology/2020.findings-emnlp.92/) डैट क्वोक गुयेन और अन्ह तुआन गुयेन द्वारा पोस्ट किया गया।
1. **[Pix2Struct](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/pix2struct)** (Google से) Kenton Lee, Mandar Joshi, Iulia Turc, Hexiang Hu, Fangyu Liu, Julian Eisenschlos, Urvashi Khandelwal, Peter Shaw, Ming-Wei Chang, Kristina Toutanova. द्वाराअनुसंधान पत्र [Pix2Struct: Screenshot Parsing as Pretraining for Visual Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.03347) के साथ जारी किया गया
1. **[PLBart](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/plbart)** (UCLA NLP से) साथ वाला पेपर [प्रोग्राम अंडरस्टैंडिंग एंड जेनरेशन के लिए यूनिफाइड प्री-ट्रेनिंग](https://arxiv .org/abs/2103.06333) वसी उद्दीन अहमद, सैकत चक्रवर्ती, बैशाखी रे, काई-वेई चांग द्वारा।
1. **[PoolFormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/poolformer)** (from Sea AI Labs) released with the paper [MetaFormer is Actually What You Need for Vision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.11418) by Yu, Weihao and Luo, Mi and Zhou, Pan and Si, Chenyang and Zhou, Yichen and Wang, Xinchao and Feng, Jiashi and Yan, Shuicheng.
1. **[Pop2Piano](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/pop2piano)** released with the paper [Pop2Piano : Pop Audio-based Piano Cover Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.00895) by Jongho Choi, Kyogu Lee.
1. **[ProphetNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/prophetnet)** (माइक्रोसॉफ्ट रिसर्च से) साथ में पेपर [ProphetNet: प्रेडिक्टिंग फ्यूचर एन-ग्राम फॉर सीक्वेंस-टू-सीक्वेंस प्री-ट्रेनिंग ](https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.04063) यू यान, वीज़ेन क्यूई, येयुन गोंग, दयाहेंग लियू, नान डुआन, जिउशेंग चेन, रुओफ़ेई झांग और मिंग झोउ द्वारा पोस्ट किया गया।
1. **[PVT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/pvt)** (Nanjing University, The University of Hong Kong etc. से) Wenhai Wang, Enze Xie, Xiang Li, Deng-Ping Fan, Kaitao Song, Ding Liang, Tong Lu, Ping Luo, Ling Shao. द्वाराअनुसंधान पत्र [Pyramid Vision Transformer: A Versatile Backbone for Dense Prediction without Convolutions](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2102.12122.pdf) के साथ जारी किया गया
1. **[QDQBert](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/qdqbert)** (NVIDIA से) साथ वाला पेपर [डीप लर्निंग इंफ़ेक्शन के लिए इंटीजर क्वांटिज़ेशन: प्रिंसिपल्स एंड एम्पिरिकल इवैल्यूएशन](https:// arxiv.org/abs/2004.09602) हाओ वू, पैट्रिक जुड, जिआओजी झांग, मिखाइल इसेव और पॉलियस माइकेविसियस द्वारा।
1. **[RAG](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/rag)** (फेसबुक से) साथ में कागज [रिट्रीवल-ऑगमेंटेड जेनरेशन फॉर नॉलेज-इंटेंसिव एनएलपी टास्क](https://arxiv .org/abs/2005.11401) पैट्रिक लुईस, एथन पेरेज़, अलेक्जेंड्रा पिक्टस, फैबियो पेट्रोनी, व्लादिमीर कारपुखिन, नमन गोयल, हेनरिक कुटलर, माइक लुईस, वेन-ताउ यिह, टिम रॉकटाशेल, सेबस्टियन रिडेल, डौवे कीला द्वारा।
1. **[REALM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/realm.html)** (Google अनुसंधान से) केल्विन गु, केंटन ली, ज़ोरा तुंग, पानुपोंग पसुपत और मिंग-वेई चांग द्वारा साथ में दिया गया पेपर [REALM: रिट्रीवल-ऑगमेंटेड लैंग्वेज मॉडल प्री-ट्रेनिंग](https://arxiv.org/abs/2002.08909)।
1. **[Reformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/reformer)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Reformer: The Efficient Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.04451) by Nikita Kitaev, Łukasz Kaiser, Anselm Levskaya.
1. **[RegNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/regnet)** (META रिसर्च से) [डिज़ाइनिंग नेटवर्क डिज़ाइन स्पेस] (https://arxiv.org/) पेपर के साथ जारी किया गया एब्स/2003.13678) इलिजा राडोसावोविक, राज प्रतीक कोसाराजू, रॉस गिर्शिक, कैमिंग ही, पिओटर डॉलर द्वारा।
1. **[RemBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/rembert)** (गूगल रिसर्च से) साथ वाला पेपर [पूर्व-प्रशिक्षित भाषा मॉडल में एम्बेडिंग कपलिंग पर पुनर्विचार](https://arxiv .org/pdf/2010.12821.pdf) ह्युंग वोन चुंग, थिबॉल्ट फ़ेवरी, हेनरी त्साई, एम. जॉनसन, सेबेस्टियन रुडर द्वारा।
1. **[ResNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/resnet)** (माइक्रोसॉफ्ट रिसर्च से) [डीप रेसिडुअल लर्निंग फॉर इमेज रिकग्निशन] (https://arxiv. org/abs/1512.03385) कैमिंग हे, जियांग्यु झांग, शाओकिंग रेन, जियान सन द्वारा।
1. **[RoBERTa](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/roberta)** (फेसबुक से), साथ में कागज [मजबूत रूप से अनुकूलित BERT प्रीट्रेनिंग दृष्टिकोण](https://arxiv.org/abs /1907.11692) यिनहान लियू, मायल ओट, नमन गोयल, जिंगफेई डू, मंदार जोशी, डैनकी चेन, ओमर लेवी, माइक लुईस, ल्यूक ज़ेटलमॉयर, वेसेलिन स्टोयानोव द्वारा।
1. **[RoBERTa-PreLayerNorm](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/roberta-prelayernorm)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [fairseq: A Fast, Extensible Toolkit for Sequence Modeling](https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.01038) by Myle Ott, Sergey Edunov, Alexei Baevski, Angela Fan, Sam Gross, Nathan Ng, David Grangier, Michael Auli.
1. **[RoCBert](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/roc_bert)** (from WeChatAI) released with the paper [RoCBert: Robust Chinese Bert with Multimodal Contrastive Pretraining](https://aclanthology.org/2022.acl-long.65.pdf) by HuiSu, WeiweiShi, XiaoyuShen, XiaoZhou, TuoJi, JiaruiFang, JieZhou.
1. **[RoFormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/roformer)** (झुईई टेक्नोलॉजी से), साथ में पेपर [रोफॉर्मर: रोटरी पोजिशन एंबेडिंग के साथ एन्हांस्ड ट्रांसफॉर्मर] (https://arxiv.org/pdf/2104.09864v1.pdf) जियानलिन सु और यू लू और शेंगफेंग पैन और बो वेन और युनफेंग लियू द्वारा प्रकाशित।
1. **[RWKV](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/rwkv)** (Bo Peng से) Bo Peng. द्वाराअनुसंधान पत्र [this repo](https://github.com/BlinkDL/RWKV-LM) के साथ जारी किया गया
1. **[SeamlessM4T](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/seamless_m4t)** (from Meta AI) released with the paper [SeamlessM4T — Massively Multilingual & Multimodal Machine Translation](https://dl.fbaipublicfiles.com/seamless/seamless_m4t_paper.pdf) by the Seamless Communication team.
1. **[SeamlessM4Tv2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/model_doc/seamless_m4t_v2)** (from Meta AI) released with the paper [Seamless: Multilingual Expressive and Streaming Speech Translation](https://ai.meta.com/research/publications/seamless-multilingual-expressive-and-streaming-speech-translation/) by the Seamless Communication team.
1. **[SegFormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/segformer)** (from NVIDIA) released with the paper [SegFormer: Simple and Efficient Design for Semantic Segmentation with Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.15203) by Enze Xie, Wenhai Wang, Zhiding Yu, Anima Anandkumar, Jose M. Alvarez, Ping Luo.
1. **[Segment Anything](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/sam)** (Meta AI से) Alexander Kirillov, Eric Mintun, Nikhila Ravi, Hanzi Mao, Chloe Rolland, Laura Gustafson, Tete Xiao, Spencer Whitehead, Alex Berg, Wan-Yen Lo, Piotr Dollar, Ross Girshick. द्वाराअनुसंधान पत्र [Segment Anything](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2304.02643v1.pdf) के साथ जारी किया गया
1. **[SEW](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/sew)** (ASAPP से) साथ देने वाला पेपर [भाषण पहचान के लिए अनसुपरवाइज्ड प्री-ट्रेनिंग में परफॉर्मेंस-एफिशिएंसी ट्रेड-ऑफ्स](https ://arxiv.org/abs/2109.06870) फेलिक्स वू, क्वांगयुन किम, जिंग पैन, क्यू हान, किलियन क्यू. वेनबर्गर, योव आर्टज़ी द्वारा।
1. **[SEW-D](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/sew_d)** (ASAPP से) साथ में पेपर [भाषण पहचान के लिए अनसुपरवाइज्ड प्री-ट्रेनिंग में परफॉर्मेंस-एफिशिएंसी ट्रेड-ऑफ्स] (https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.06870) फेलिक्स वू, क्वांगयुन किम, जिंग पैन, क्यू हान, किलियन क्यू. वेनबर्गर, योआव आर्टज़ी द्वारा पोस्ट किया गया।
1. **[SpeechT5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/speecht5)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [SpeechT5: Unified-Modal Encoder-Decoder Pre-Training for Spoken Language Processing](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.07205) by Junyi Ao, Rui Wang, Long Zhou, Chengyi Wang, Shuo Ren, Yu Wu, Shujie Liu, Tom Ko, Qing Li, Yu Zhang, Zhihua Wei, Yao Qian, Jinyu Li, Furu Wei.
1. **[SpeechToTextTransformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/speech_to_text)** (फेसबुक से), साथ में पेपर [फेयरसेक S2T: फास्ट स्पीच-टू-टेक्स्ट मॉडलिंग विद फेयरसेक](https: //arxiv.org/abs/2010.05171) चांगहान वांग, यूं तांग, जुताई मा, ऐनी वू, दिमित्रो ओखोनको, जुआन पिनो द्वारा पोस्ट किया गया。
1. **[SpeechToTextTransformer2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/speech_to_text_2)** (फेसबुक से) साथ में पेपर [लार्ज-स्केल सेल्फ- एंड सेमी-सुपरवाइज्ड लर्निंग फॉर स्पीच ट्रांसलेशन](https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.06678) चांगहान वांग, ऐनी वू, जुआन पिनो, एलेक्सी बेवस्की, माइकल औली, एलेक्सिस द्वारा Conneau द्वारा पोस्ट किया गया।
1. **[Splinter](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/splinter)** (तेल अवीव यूनिवर्सिटी से) साथ में पेपर [स्पैन सिलेक्शन को प्री-ट्रेनिंग करके कुछ-शॉट क्वेश्चन आंसरिंग](https:// arxiv.org/abs/2101.00438) ओरि राम, युवल कर्स्टन, जोनाथन बेरेंट, अमीर ग्लोबर्सन, ओमर लेवी द्वारा।
1. **[SqueezeBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/squeezebert)** (बर्कले से) कागज के साथ [SqueezeBERT: कुशल तंत्रिका नेटवर्क के बारे में NLP को कंप्यूटर विज़न क्या सिखा सकता है?](https: //arxiv.org/abs/2006.11316) फॉरेस्ट एन. इनडोला, अल्बर्ट ई. शॉ, रवि कृष्णा, और कर्ट डब्ल्यू. केटज़र द्वारा।
1. **[SwiftFormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/swiftformer)** (MBZUAI से) Abdelrahman Shaker, Muhammad Maaz, Hanoona Rasheed, Salman Khan, Ming-Hsuan Yang, Fahad Shahbaz Khan. द्वाराअनुसंधान पत्र [SwiftFormer: Efficient Additive Attention for Transformer-based Real-time Mobile Vision Applications](https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.15446) के साथ जारी किया गया
1. **[Swin Transformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/swin)** (माइक्रोसॉफ्ट से) साथ में कागज [स्वाइन ट्रांसफॉर्मर: शिफ्टेड विंडोज का उपयोग कर पदानुक्रमित विजन ट्रांसफॉर्मर](https://arxiv .org/abs/2103.14030) ज़ी लियू, युटोंग लिन, यू काओ, हान हू, यिक्सुआन वेई, झेंग झांग, स्टीफन लिन, बैनिंग गुओ द्वारा।
1. **[Swin Transformer V2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/swinv2)** (Microsoft से) साथ वाला पेपर [Swin Transformer V2: स्केलिंग अप कैपेसिटी एंड रेजोल्यूशन](https:// ज़ी लियू, हान हू, युटोंग लिन, ज़ुलिआंग याओ, ज़ेंडा ज़ी, यिक्सुआन वेई, जिया निंग, यू काओ, झेंग झांग, ली डोंग, फुरु वेई, बैनिंग गुओ द्वारा arxiv.org/abs/2111.09883।
1. **[Swin2SR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/swin2sr)** (from University of Würzburg) released with the paper [Swin2SR: SwinV2 Transformer for Compressed Image Super-Resolution and Restoration](https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.11345) by Marcos V. Conde, Ui-Jin Choi, Maxime Burchi, Radu Timofte.
1. **[SwitchTransformers](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/switch_transformers)** (from Google) released with the paper [Switch Transformers: Scaling to Trillion Parameter Models with Simple and Efficient Sparsity](https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.03961) by William Fedus, Barret Zoph, Noam Shazeer.
1. **[T5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/t5)** (来自 Google AI)कॉलिन रैफेल और नोम शज़ीर और एडम रॉबर्ट्स और कैथरीन ली और शरण नारंग और माइकल मटेना द्वारा साथ में पेपर [एक एकीकृत टेक्स्ट-टू-टेक्स्ट ट्रांसफॉर्मर के साथ स्थानांतरण सीखने की सीमा की खोज] (https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.10683) और यांकी झोउ और वेई ली और पीटर जे लियू।
1. **[T5v1.1](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/t5v1.1)** (Google AI से) साथ वाला पेपर [google-research/text-to-text-transfer- ट्रांसफॉर्मर](https://github.com/google-research/text-to-text-transfer-transformer/blob/main/released_checkpoints.md#t511) कॉलिन रैफेल और नोम शज़ीर और एडम रॉबर्ट्स और कैथरीन ली और शरण नारंग द्वारा और माइकल मटेना और यांकी झोउ और वेई ली और पीटर जे लियू।
1. **[Table Transformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/table-transformer)** (माइक्रोसॉफ्ट रिसर्च से) साथ में पेपर [पबटेबल्स-1एम: टूवर्ड्स कॉम्प्रिहेंसिव टेबल एक्सट्रैक्शन फ्रॉम अनस्ट्रक्चर्ड डॉक्यूमेंट्स ](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.00061) ब्रैंडन स्मॉक, रोहित पेसाला, रॉबिन अब्राहम द्वारा पोस्ट किया गया।
1. **[TAPAS](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/tapas)** (Google AI से) साथ में कागज [TAPAS: पूर्व-प्रशिक्षण के माध्यम से कमजोर पर्यवेक्षण तालिका पार्सिंग](https:// arxiv.org/abs/2004.02349) जोनाथन हर्ज़िग, पावेल क्रिज़िस्तोफ़ नोवाक, थॉमस मुलर, फ्रांसेस्को पिकिन्नो और जूलियन मार्टिन ईसेन्च्लोस द्वारा।
1. **[TAPEX](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/tapex)** (माइक्रोसॉफ्ट रिसर्च से) साथ में पेपर [TAPEX: टेबल प्री-ट्रेनिंग थ्रू लर्निंग अ न्यूरल SQL एक्ज़ीक्यूटर](https: //arxiv.org/abs/2107.07653) कियान लियू, बेई चेन, जियाकी गुओ, मोर्टेज़ा ज़ियादी, ज़ेकी लिन, वीज़ू चेन, जियान-गुआंग लू द्वारा पोस्ट किया गया।
1. **[Time Series Transformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/time_series_transformer)** (from HuggingFace).
1. **[TimeSformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/timesformer)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Is Space-Time Attention All You Need for Video Understanding?](https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.05095) by Gedas Bertasius, Heng Wang, Lorenzo Torresani.
1. **[Trajectory Transformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/trajectory_transformers)** (from the University of California at Berkeley) released with the paper [Offline Reinforcement Learning as One Big Sequence Modeling Problem](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.02039) by Michael Janner, Qiyang Li, Sergey Levine
1. **[Transformer-XL](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/transfo-xl)** (Google/CMU की ओर से) कागज के साथ [संस्करण-एक्स: एक ब्लॉग मॉडल चौकस चौक मॉडल मॉडल] (https://arxivorg/abs/1901.02860) क्वोकोक वी. ले, रुस्लैन सलाखुतदी
1. **[TrOCR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/trocr)** (from Microsoft) released with the paper [TrOCR: Transformer-based Optical Character Recognition with Pre-trained Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.10282) by Minghao Li, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Yijuan Lu, Dinei Florencio, Cha Zhang, Zhoujun Li, Furu Wei.
1. **[TVLT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/tvlt)** (from UNC Chapel Hill) released with the paper [TVLT: Textless Vision-Language Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.14156) by Zineng Tang, Jaemin Cho, Yixin Nie, Mohit Bansal.
1. **[TVP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/tvp)** (from Intel) released with the paper [Text-Visual Prompting for Efficient 2D Temporal Video Grounding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.04995) by Yimeng Zhang, Xin Chen, Jinghan Jia, Sijia Liu, Ke Ding.
1. **[UL2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/ul2)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Unifying Language Learning Paradigms](https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.05131v1) by Yi Tay, Mostafa Dehghani, Vinh Q. Tran, Xavier Garcia, Dara Bahri, Tal Schuster, Huaixiu Steven Zheng, Neil Houlsby, Donald Metzler
1. **[UMT5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/umt5)** (Google Research से) Hyung Won Chung, Xavier Garcia, Adam Roberts, Yi Tay, Orhan Firat, Sharan Narang, Noah Constant. द्वाराअनुसंधान पत्र [UniMax: Fairer and More Effective Language Sampling for Large-Scale Multilingual Pretraining](https://openreview.net/forum?id=kXwdL1cWOAi) के साथ जारी किया गया
1. **[UniSpeech](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/unispeech)** (माइक्रोसॉफ्ट रिसर्च से) साथ में दिया गया पेपर [UniSpeech: यूनिफाइड स्पीच रिप्रेजेंटेशन लर्निंग विद लेबलेड एंड अनलेबल्ड डेटा](https:/ /arxiv.org/abs/2101.07597) चेंगई वांग, यू वू, याओ कियान, केनिची कुमातानी, शुजी लियू, फुरु वेई, माइकल ज़ेंग, ज़ुएदोंग हुआंग द्वारा।
1. **[UniSpeechSat](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/unispeech-sat)** (माइक्रोसॉफ्ट रिसर्च से) कागज के साथ [UNISPEECH-SAT: यूनिवर्सल स्पीच रिप्रेजेंटेशन लर्निंग विद स्पीकर अवेयर प्री-ट्रेनिंग ](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.05752) सानयुआन चेन, यू वू, चेंग्यी वांग, झेंगयांग चेन, झूओ चेन, शुजी लियू, जियान वू, याओ कियान, फुरु वेई, जिन्यु ली, जियांगज़ान यू द्वारा पोस्ट किया गया।
1. **[UnivNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/model_doc/univnet)** (from Kakao Corporation) released with the paper [UnivNet: A Neural Vocoder with Multi-Resolution Spectrogram Discriminators for High-Fidelity Waveform Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.07889) by Won Jang, Dan Lim, Jaesam Yoon, Bongwan Kim, and Juntae Kim.
1. **[UPerNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/upernet)** (from Peking University) released with the paper [Unified Perceptual Parsing for Scene Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1807.10221) by Tete Xiao, Yingcheng Liu, Bolei Zhou, Yuning Jiang, Jian Sun.
1. **[VAN](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/van)** (सिंघुआ यूनिवर्सिटी और ननकाई यूनिवर्सिटी से) साथ में पेपर [विजुअल अटेंशन नेटवर्क](https://arxiv.org/ pdf/2202.09741.pdf) मेंग-हाओ गुओ, चेंग-ज़े लू, झेंग-निंग लियू, मिंग-मिंग चेंग, शि-मिन हू द्वारा।
1. **[VideoMAE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/videomae)** (मल्टीमीडिया कम्प्यूटिंग ग्रुप, नानजिंग यूनिवर्सिटी से) साथ में पेपर [वीडियोएमएई: मास्क्ड ऑटोएन्कोडर स्व-पर्यवेक्षित वीडियो प्री-ट्रेनिंग के लिए डेटा-कुशल सीखने वाले हैं] (https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.12602) ज़ान टोंग, यिबिंग सॉन्ग, जुए द्वारा वांग, लिमिन वांग द्वारा पोस्ट किया गया।
1. **[ViLT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/vilt)** (NAVER AI Lab/Kakao Enterprise/Kakao Brain से) साथ में कागज [ViLT: Vision-and-Language Transformer बिना कनवल्शन या रीजन सुपरविजन](https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.03334) वोनजे किम, बोक्यूंग सोन, इल्डू किम द्वारा पोस्ट किया गया।
1. **[Vision Transformer (ViT)](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/vit)** (गूगल एआई से) कागज के साथ [एक इमेज इज़ वर्थ 16x16 वर्ड्स: ट्रांसफॉर्मर्स फॉर इमेज रिकॉग्निशन एट स्केल](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11929) एलेक्सी डोसोवित्स्की, लुकास बेयर, अलेक्जेंडर कोलेसनिकोव, डिर्क वीसेनबोर्न, शियाओहुआ झाई, थॉमस अनटरथिनर, मुस्तफा देहघानी, मैथियास मिंडरर, जॉर्ज हेगोल्ड, सिल्वेन गेली, जैकब उस्ज़कोरेइट द्वारा हॉल्सबी द्वारा पोस्ट किया गया।
1. **[VisualBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/visual_bert)** (UCLA NLP से) साथ वाला पेपर [VisualBERT: A Simple and Performant Baseline for Vision and Language](https:/ /arxiv.org/pdf/1908.03557) लियुनियन हेरोल्ड ली, मार्क यात्स्कर, दा यिन, चो-जुई हसीह, काई-वेई चांग द्वारा।
1. **[ViT Hybrid](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/vit_hybrid)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11929) by Alexey Dosovitskiy, Lucas Beyer, Alexander Kolesnikov, Dirk Weissenborn, Xiaohua Zhai, Thomas Unterthiner, Mostafa Dehghani, Matthias Minderer, Georg Heigold, Sylvain Gelly, Jakob Uszkoreit, Neil Houlsby.
1. **[VitDet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/vitdet)** (Meta AI से) Yanghao Li, Hanzi Mao, Ross Girshick, Kaiming He. द्वाराअनुसंधान पत्र [Exploring Plain Vision Transformer Backbones for Object Detection](https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.16527) के साथ जारी किया गया
1. **[ViTMAE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/vit_mae)** (मेटा एआई से) साथ में कागज [मास्कड ऑटोएन्कोडर स्केलेबल विजन लर्नर्स हैं](https://arxiv.org/ एब्स/2111.06377) कैमिंग हे, ज़िनेली चेन, सेनिंग ज़ी, यांगहो ली, पिओट्र डॉलर, रॉस गिर्शिक द्वारा।
1. **[ViTMatte](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/vitmatte)** (HUST-VL से) Jingfeng Yao, Xinggang Wang, Shusheng Yang, Baoyuan Wang. द्वाराअनुसंधान पत्र [ViTMatte: Boosting Image Matting with Pretrained Plain Vision Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.15272) के साथ जारी किया गया
1. **[ViTMSN](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/vit_msn)** (मेटा एआई से) साथ में कागज [लेबल-कुशल सीखने के लिए मास्क्ड स्याम देश के नेटवर्क](https://arxiv. org/abs/2204.07141) महमूद असरान, मथिल्डे कैरन, ईशान मिश्रा, पियोट्र बोजानोवस्की, फ्लोरियन बोर्डेस, पास्कल विंसेंट, आर्मंड जौलिन, माइकल रब्बत, निकोलस बल्लास द्वारा।
1. **[VITS](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/vits)** (Kakao Enterprise से) Jaehyeon Kim, Jungil Kong, Juhee Son. द्वाराअनुसंधान पत्र [Conditional Variational Autoencoder with Adversarial Learning for End-to-End Text-to-Speech](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.06103) के साथ जारी किया गया
1. **[ViViT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/vivit)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [ViViT: A Video Vision Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.15691) by Anurag Arnab, Mostafa Dehghani, Georg Heigold, Chen Sun, Mario Lučić, Cordelia Schmid.
1. **[Wav2Vec2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/wav2vec2)** (फेसबुक एआई से) साथ में पेपर [wav2vec 2.0: ए फ्रेमवर्क फॉर सेल्फ-सुपरवाइज्ड लर्निंग ऑफ स्पीच रिप्रेजेंटेशन](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.11477) एलेक्सी बेवस्की, हेनरी झोउ, अब्देलरहमान मोहम्मद, माइकल औली द्वारा।
1. **[Wav2Vec2-Conformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/wav2vec2-conformer)** (Facebook AI से) साथ वाला पेपर [FAIRSEQ S2T: FAIRSEQ के साथ फास्ट स्पीच-टू-टेक्स्ट मॉडलिंग ](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.05171) चांगहान वांग, यूं तांग, जुताई मा, ऐनी वू, सरव्या पोपुरी, दिमित्रो ओखोनको, जुआन पिनो द्वारा पोस्ट किया गया।
1. **[Wav2Vec2Phoneme](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/wav2vec2_phoneme)** (Facebook AI से) साथ वाला पेपर [सरल और प्रभावी जीरो-शॉट क्रॉस-लिंगुअल फोनेम रिकॉग्निशन](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.11680) कियानटोंग जू, एलेक्सी बाएव्स्की, माइकल औली द्वारा।
1. **[WavLM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/wavlm)** (माइक्रोसॉफ्ट रिसर्च से) पेपर के साथ जारी किया गया [WavLM: फुल स्टैक के लिए बड़े पैमाने पर स्व-पर्यवेक्षित पूर्व-प्रशिक्षण स्पीच प्रोसेसिंग](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.13900) सानयुआन चेन, चेंगयी वांग, झेंगयांग चेन, यू वू, शुजी लियू, ज़ुओ चेन, जिन्यु ली, नाओयुकी कांडा, ताकुया योशियोका, ज़िओंग जिओ, जियान वू, लॉन्ग झोउ, शुओ रेन, यानमिन कियान, याओ कियान, जियान वू, माइकल ज़ेंग, फुरु वेई।
1. **[Whisper](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/whisper)** (OpenAI से) साथ में कागज [बड़े पैमाने पर कमजोर पर्यवेक्षण के माध्यम से मजबूत भाषण पहचान](https://cdn. openai.com/papers/whisper.pdf) एलेक रैडफोर्ड, जोंग वूक किम, ताओ जू, ग्रेग ब्रॉकमैन, क्रिस्टीन मैकलीवे, इल्या सुत्स्केवर द्वारा।
1. **[X-CLIP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xclip)** (माइक्रोसॉफ्ट रिसर्च से) कागज के साथ [एक्सपैंडिंग लैंग्वेज-इमेज प्रीट्रेन्ड मॉडल फॉर जनरल वीडियो रिकग्निशन](https://arxiv.org/abs/2208.02816) बोलिन नी, होउवेन पेंग, मिंगाओ चेन, सोंगयांग झांग, गाओफेंग मेंग, जियानलोंग फू, शिमिंग जियांग, हैबिन लिंग द्वारा।
1. **[X-MOD](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xmod)** (Meta AI से) Jonas Pfeiffer, Naman Goyal, Xi Lin, Xian Li, James Cross, Sebastian Riedel, Mikel Artetxe. द्वाराअनुसंधान पत्र [Lifting the Curse of Multilinguality by Pre-training Modular Transformers](http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2022.naacl-main.255) के साथ जारी किया गया
1. **[XGLM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xglm)** (From Facebook AI) released with the paper [Few-shot Learning with Multilingual Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.10668) by Xi Victoria Lin, Todor Mihaylov, Mikel Artetxe, Tianlu Wang, Shuohui Chen, Daniel Simig, Myle Ott, Naman Goyal, Shruti Bhosale, Jingfei Du, Ramakanth Pasunuru, Sam Shleifer, Punit Singh Koura, Vishrav Chaudhary, Brian O'Horo, Jeff Wang, Luke Zettlemoyer, Zornitsa Kozareva, Mona Diab, Veselin Stoyanov, Xian Li.
1. **[XLM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlm)** (फेसबुक से) साथ में पेपर [क्रॉस-लिंगुअल लैंग्वेज मॉडल प्रीट्रेनिंग] (https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.07291) गिलाउम लैम्पल और एलेक्सिस कोनो द्वारा।
1. **[XLM-ProphetNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlm-prophetnet)** (माइक्रोसॉफ्ट रिसर्च से) साथ में कागज [ProphetNet: प्रेडिक्टिंग फ्यूचर एन-ग्राम फॉर सीक्वेंस-टू- सीक्वेंस प्री-ट्रेनिंग](https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.04063) यू यान, वीज़ेन क्यूई, येयुन गोंग, दयाहेंग लियू, नान डुआन, जिउशेंग चेन, रुओफ़ेई झांग और मिंग झोउ द्वारा।
1. **[XLM-RoBERTa](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlm-roberta)** (फेसबुक एआई से), साथ में पेपर [अनसुपरवाइज्ड क्रॉस-लिंगुअल रिप्रेजेंटेशन लर्निंग एट स्केल] (https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.02116) एलेक्सिस कोन्यू*, कार्तिकेय खंडेलवाल*, नमन गोयल, विश्रव चौधरी, गिलाउम वेनज़ेक, फ्रांसिस्को गुज़मैन द्वारा , एडौर्ड ग्रेव, मायल ओट, ल्यूक ज़ेटलमॉयर और वेसेलिन स्टोयानोव द्वारा।
1. **[XLM-RoBERTa-XL](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlm-roberta-xl)** (Facebook AI से) साथ में कागज [बहुभाषी नकाबपोश भाषा के लिए बड़े पैमाने पर ट्रांसफॉर्मर ] मॉडलिंग](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.00572) नमन गोयल, जिंगफेई डू, मायल ओट, गिरि अनंतरामन, एलेक्सिस कोनो द्वारा पोस्ट किया गया।
1. **[XLM-V](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlm-v)** (from Meta AI) released with the paper [XLM-V: Overcoming the Vocabulary Bottleneck in Multilingual Masked Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.10472) by Davis Liang, Hila Gonen, Yuning Mao, Rui Hou, Naman Goyal, Marjan Ghazvininejad, Luke Zettlemoyer, Madian Khabsa.
1. **[XLNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlnet)** (Google/CMU से) साथ वाला पेपर [XLNet: जनरलाइज्ड ऑटोरेग्रेसिव प्रीट्रेनिंग फॉर लैंग्वेज अंडरस्टैंडिंग](https://arxiv ज़ीलिन यांग*, ज़िहांग दाई*, यिमिंग यांग, जैम कार्बोनेल, रुस्लान सलाखुतदीनोव, क्वोक वी. ले द्वारा .org/abs/1906.08237)।
1. **[XLS-R](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xls_r)** (Facebook AI से) साथ वाला पेपर [XLS-R: सेल्फ सुपरवाइज्ड क्रॉस-लिंगुअल स्पीच रिप्रेजेंटेशन लर्निंग एट स्केल](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.09296) अरुण बाबू, चांगहान वांग, एंड्रोस तजंद्रा, कुशाल लखोटिया, कियानटोंग जू, नमन गोयल, कृतिका सिंह, पैट्रिक वॉन प्लैटन, याथार्थ सराफ, जुआन पिनो, एलेक्सी बेवस्की, एलेक्सिस कोन्यू, माइकल औली द्वारा पोस्ट किया गया।
1. **[XLSR-Wav2Vec2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlsr_wav2vec2)** (फेसबुक एआई से) साथ में पेपर [अनसुपरवाइज्ड क्रॉस-लिंगुअल रिप्रेजेंटेशन लर्निंग फॉर स्पीच रिकग्निशन] (https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.13979) एलेक्सिस कोन्यू, एलेक्सी बेवस्की, रोनन कोलोबर्ट, अब्देलरहमान मोहम्मद, माइकल औली द्वारा।
1. **[YOLOS](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/yolos)** (हुआझोंग यूनिवर्सिटी ऑफ साइंस एंड टेक्नोलॉजी से) साथ में पेपर [यू ओनली लुक एट वन सीक्वेंस: रीथिंकिंग ट्रांसफॉर्मर इन विज़न थ्रू ऑब्जेक्ट डिटेक्शन](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.00666) युक्सिन फेंग, बेनचेंग लियाओ, जिंगगैंग वांग, जेमिन फेंग, जियांग क्यूई, रुई वू, जियानवेई नीयू, वेन्यू लियू द्वारा पोस्ट किया गया।
1. **[YOSO](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/yoso)** (विस्कॉन्सिन विश्वविद्यालय - मैडिसन से) साथ में पेपर [यू ओनली सैंपल (लगभग) ज़ानपेंग ज़ेंग, युनयांग ज़िओंग द्वारा , सत्य एन. रवि, शैलेश आचार्य, ग्लेन फंग, विकास सिंह द्वारा पोस्ट किया गया।
1. एक नए मॉडल में योगदान देना चाहते हैं? नए मॉडल जोड़ने में आपका मार्गदर्शन करने के लिए हमारे पास एक **विस्तृत मार्गदर्शिका और टेम्प्लेट** है। आप उन्हें [`टेम्पलेट्स`](./templates) निर्देशिका में पा सकते हैं। पीआर शुरू करने से पहले [योगदान दिशानिर्देश](./CONTRIBUTING.md) देखना और अनुरक्षकों से संपर्क करना या प्रतिक्रिया प्राप्त करने के लिए एक नया मुद्दा खोलना याद रखें।
यह जांचने के लिए कि क्या किसी मॉडल में पहले से ही Flax, PyTorch या TensorFlow का कार्यान्वयन है, या यदि उसके पास Tokenizers लाइब्रेरी में संबंधित टोकन है, तो [यह तालिका](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/index#supported) देखें। -फ्रेमवर्क)।
इन कार्यान्वयनों का परीक्षण कई डेटासेट पर किया गया है (देखें केस स्क्रिप्ट का उपयोग करें) और वैनिला कार्यान्वयन के लिए तुलनात्मक रूप से प्रदर्शन करना चाहिए। आप उपयोग के मामले के दस्तावेज़ [इस अनुभाग](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/examples) में व्यवहार का विवरण पढ़ सकते हैं।
## अधिक समझें
|अध्याय | विवरण |
|-|-|
| [दस्तावेज़ीकरण](https://huggingface.co/transformers/) | पूरा एपीआई दस्तावेज़ीकरण और ट्यूटोरियल |
| [कार्य सारांश](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/task_summary) | ट्रांसफॉर्मर समर्थित कार्य |
| [प्रीप्रोसेसिंग ट्यूटोरियल](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/preprocessing) | मॉडल के लिए डेटा तैयार करने के लिए `टोकनाइज़र` का उपयोग करना |
| [प्रशिक्षण और फाइन-ट्यूनिंग](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/training) | PyTorch/TensorFlow के ट्रेनिंग लूप या `ट्रेनर` API में ट्रांसफॉर्मर द्वारा दिए गए मॉडल का उपयोग करें |
| [क्विक स्टार्ट: ट्वीकिंग एंड यूज़ केस स्क्रिप्ट्स](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples) | विभिन्न कार्यों के लिए केस स्क्रिप्ट का उपयोग करें |
| [मॉडल साझा करना और अपलोड करना](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_sharing) | समुदाय के साथ अपने फाइन टूनड मॉडल अपलोड और साझा करें |
| [माइग्रेशन](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/migration) | `पाइटोरच-ट्रांसफॉर्मर्स` या `पाइटोरच-प्रीट्रेनड-बर्ट` से ट्रांसफॉर्मर में माइग्रेट करना |
## उद्धरण
हमने आधिकारिक तौर पर इस लाइब्रेरी का [पेपर](https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.emnlp-demos.6/) प्रकाशित किया है, अगर आप ट्रान्सफ़ॉर्मर्स लाइब्रेरी का उपयोग करते हैं, तो कृपया उद्धृत करें:
```bibtex
@inproceedings{wolf-etal-2020-transformers,
title = "Transformers: State-of-the-Art Natural Language Processing",
author = "Thomas Wolf and Lysandre Debut and Victor Sanh and Julien Chaumond and Clement Delangue and Anthony Moi and Pierric Cistac and Tim Rault and Rémi Louf and Morgan Funtowicz and Joe Davison and Sam Shleifer and Patrick von Platen and Clara Ma and Yacine Jernite and Julien Plu and Canwen Xu and Teven Le Scao and Sylvain Gugger and Mariama Drame and Quentin Lhoest and Alexander M. Rush",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing: System Demonstrations",
month = oct,
year = "2020",
address = "Online",
publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
url = "https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.emnlp-demos.6",
pages = "38--45"
}
```
| 0 |
hf_public_repos | hf_public_repos/transformers/README_ja.md | <!---
Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
-->
<!---
A useful guide for English-Traditional Japanese translation of Hugging Face documentation
- Use square quotes, e.g.,「引用」
Dictionary
API: API(翻訳しない)
add: 追加
checkpoint: チェックポイント
code: コード
community: コミュニティ
confidence: 信頼度
dataset: データセット
documentation: ドキュメント
example: 例
finetune: 微調整
Hugging Face: Hugging Face(翻訳しない)
implementation: 実装
inference: 推論
library: ライブラリ
module: モジュール
NLP/Natural Language Processing: NLPと表示される場合は翻訳されず、Natural Language Processingと表示される場合は翻訳される
online demos: オンラインデモ
pipeline: pipeline(翻訳しない)
pretrained/pretrain: 学習済み
Python data structures (e.g., list, set, dict): リスト、セット、ディクショナリと訳され、括弧内は原文英語
repository: repository(翻訳しない)
summary: 概要
token-: token-(翻訳しない)
Trainer: Trainer(翻訳しない)
transformer: transformer(翻訳しない)
tutorial: チュートリアル
user: ユーザ
-->
<p align="center">
<br>
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers_logo_name.png" width="400"/>
<br>
</p>
<p align="center">
<a href="https://circleci.com/gh/huggingface/transformers">
<img alt="Build" src="https://img.shields.io/circleci/build/github/huggingface/transformers/main">
</a>
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/LICENSE">
<img alt="GitHub" src="https://img.shields.io/github/license/huggingface/transformers.svg?color=blue">
</a>
<a href="https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/index">
<img alt="Documentation" src="https://img.shields.io/website/http/huggingface.co/docs/transformers/index.svg?down_color=red&down_message=offline&up_message=online">
</a>
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/releases">
<img alt="GitHub release" src="https://img.shields.io/github/release/huggingface/transformers.svg">
</a>
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md">
<img alt="Contributor Covenant" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Contributor%20Covenant-v2.0%20adopted-ff69b4.svg">
</a>
<a href="https://zenodo.org/badge/latestdoi/155220641"><img src="https://zenodo.org/badge/155220641.svg" alt="DOI"></a>
</p>
<h4 align="center">
<p>
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/">English</a> |
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/README_zh-hans.md">简体中文</a> |
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/README_zh-hant.md">繁體中文</a> |
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/README_ko.md">한국어</a> |
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/README_es.md">Español</a> |
<b>日本語</b> |
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/README_hd.md">हिन्दी</a>
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers//blob/main/README_te.md">తెలుగు</a> |
</p>
</h4>
<h3 align="center">
<p>JAX、PyTorch、TensorFlowのための最先端機械学習</p>
</h3>
<h3 align="center">
<a href="https://hf.co/course"><img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/course_banner.png"></a>
</h3>
🤗Transformersは、テキスト、視覚、音声などの異なるモダリティに対してタスクを実行するために、事前に学習させた数千のモデルを提供します。
これらのモデルは次のような場合に適用できます:
* 📝 テキストは、テキストの分類、情報抽出、質問応答、要約、翻訳、テキスト生成などのタスクのために、100以上の言語に対応しています。
* 🖼️ 画像分類、物体検出、セグメンテーションなどのタスクのための画像。
* 🗣️ 音声は、音声認識や音声分類などのタスクに使用します。
トランスフォーマーモデルは、テーブル質問応答、光学文字認識、スキャン文書からの情報抽出、ビデオ分類、視覚的質問応答など、**複数のモダリティを組み合わせた**タスクも実行可能です。
🤗Transformersは、与えられたテキストに対してそれらの事前学習されたモデルを素早くダウンロードして使用し、あなた自身のデータセットでそれらを微調整し、私たちの[model hub](https://huggingface.co/models)でコミュニティと共有するためのAPIを提供します。同時に、アーキテクチャを定義する各Pythonモジュールは完全にスタンドアロンであり、迅速な研究実験を可能にするために変更することができます。
🤗Transformersは[Jax](https://jax.readthedocs.io/en/latest/)、[PyTorch](https://pytorch.org/)、[TensorFlow](https://www.tensorflow.org/)という3大ディープラーニングライブラリーに支えられ、それぞれのライブラリをシームレスに統合しています。片方でモデルを学習してから、もう片方で推論用にロードするのは簡単なことです。
## オンラインデモ
[model hub](https://huggingface.co/models)から、ほとんどのモデルのページで直接テストすることができます。また、パブリックモデル、プライベートモデルに対して、[プライベートモデルのホスティング、バージョニング、推論API](https://huggingface.co/pricing)を提供しています。
以下はその一例です:
自然言語処理にて:
- [BERTによるマスクドワード補完](https://huggingface.co/bert-base-uncased?text=Paris+is+the+%5BMASK%5D+of+France)
- [Electraによる名前実体認識](https://huggingface.co/dbmdz/electra-large-discriminator-finetuned-conll03-english?text=My+name+is+Sarah+and+I+live+in+London+city)
- [GPT-2によるテキスト生成](https://huggingface.co/gpt2?text=A+long+time+ago%2C+)
- [RoBERTaによる自然言語推論](https://huggingface.co/roberta-large-mnli?text=The+dog+was+lost.+Nobody+lost+any+animal)
- [BARTによる要約](https://huggingface.co/facebook/bart-large-cnn?text=The+tower+is+324+metres+%281%2C063+ft%29+tall%2C+about+the+same+height+as+an+81-storey+building%2C+and+the+tallest+structure+in+Paris.+Its+base+is+square%2C+measuring+125+metres+%28410+ft%29+on+each+side.+During+its+construction%2C+the+Eiffel+Tower+surpassed+the+Washington+Monument+to+become+the+tallest+man-made+structure+in+the+world%2C+a+title+it+held+for+41+years+until+the+Chrysler+Building+in+New+York+City+was+finished+in+1930.+It+was+the+first+structure+to+reach+a+height+of+300+metres.+Due+to+the+addition+of+a+broadcasting+aerial+at+the+top+of+the+tower+in+1957%2C+it+is+now+taller+than+the+Chrysler+Building+by+5.2+metres+%2817+ft%29.+Excluding+transmitters%2C+the+Eiffel+Tower+is+the+second+tallest+free-standing+structure+in+France+after+the+Millau+Viaduct)
- [DistilBERTによる質問応答](https://huggingface.co/distilbert-base-uncased-distilled-squad?text=Which+name+is+also+used+to+describe+the+Amazon+rainforest+in+English%3F&context=The+Amazon+rainforest+%28Portuguese%3A+Floresta+Amaz%C3%B4nica+or+Amaz%C3%B4nia%3B+Spanish%3A+Selva+Amaz%C3%B3nica%2C+Amazon%C3%ADa+or+usually+Amazonia%3B+French%3A+For%C3%AAt+amazonienne%3B+Dutch%3A+Amazoneregenwoud%29%2C+also+known+in+English+as+Amazonia+or+the+Amazon+Jungle%2C+is+a+moist+broadleaf+forest+that+covers+most+of+the+Amazon+basin+of+South+America.+This+basin+encompasses+7%2C000%2C000+square+kilometres+%282%2C700%2C000+sq+mi%29%2C+of+which+5%2C500%2C000+square+kilometres+%282%2C100%2C000+sq+mi%29+are+covered+by+the+rainforest.+This+region+includes+territory+belonging+to+nine+nations.+The+majority+of+the+forest+is+contained+within+Brazil%2C+with+60%25+of+the+rainforest%2C+followed+by+Peru+with+13%25%2C+Colombia+with+10%25%2C+and+with+minor+amounts+in+Venezuela%2C+Ecuador%2C+Bolivia%2C+Guyana%2C+Suriname+and+French+Guiana.+States+or+departments+in+four+nations+contain+%22Amazonas%22+in+their+names.+The+Amazon+represents+over+half+of+the+planet%27s+remaining+rainforests%2C+and+comprises+the+largest+and+most+biodiverse+tract+of+tropical+rainforest+in+the+world%2C+with+an+estimated+390+billion+individual+trees+divided+into+16%2C000+species)
- [T5による翻訳](https://huggingface.co/t5-base?text=My+name+is+Wolfgang+and+I+live+in+Berlin)
コンピュータビジョンにて:
- [ViTによる画像分類](https://huggingface.co/google/vit-base-patch16-224)
- [DETRによる物体検出](https://huggingface.co/facebook/detr-resnet-50)
- [SegFormerによるセマンティックセグメンテーション](https://huggingface.co/nvidia/segformer-b0-finetuned-ade-512-512)
- [DETRによるパノプティックセグメンテーション](https://huggingface.co/facebook/detr-resnet-50-panoptic)
オーディオにて:
- [Wav2Vec2による自動音声認識](https://huggingface.co/facebook/wav2vec2-base-960h)
- [Wav2Vec2によるキーワード検索](https://huggingface.co/superb/wav2vec2-base-superb-ks)
マルチモーダルなタスクにて:
- [ViLTによる視覚的質問応答](https://huggingface.co/dandelin/vilt-b32-finetuned-vqa)
Hugging Faceチームによって作られた **[トランスフォーマーを使った書き込み](https://transformer.huggingface.co)** は、このリポジトリのテキスト生成機能の公式デモである。
## Hugging Faceチームによるカスタム・サポートをご希望の場合
<a target="_blank" href="https://huggingface.co/support">
<img alt="HuggingFace Expert Acceleration Program" src="https://cdn-media.huggingface.co/marketing/transformers/new-support-improved.png" style="max-width: 600px; border: 1px solid #eee; border-radius: 4px; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);">
</a><br>
## クイックツアー
与えられた入力（テキスト、画像、音声、...）に対してすぐにモデルを使うために、我々は`pipeline`というAPIを提供しております。pipelineは、学習済みのモデルと、そのモデルの学習時に使用された前処理をグループ化したものです。以下は、肯定的なテキストと否定的なテキストを分類するためにpipelineを使用する方法です:
```python
>>> from transformers import pipeline
# Allocate a pipeline for sentiment-analysis
>>> classifier = pipeline('sentiment-analysis')
>>> classifier('We are very happy to introduce pipeline to the transformers repository.')
[{'label': 'POSITIVE', 'score': 0.9996980428695679}]
```
2行目のコードでは、pipelineで使用される事前学習済みモデルをダウンロードしてキャッシュし、3行目では与えられたテキストに対してそのモデルを評価します。ここでは、答えは99.97%の信頼度で「ポジティブ」です。
自然言語処理だけでなく、コンピュータビジョンや音声処理においても、多くのタスクにはあらかじめ訓練された`pipeline`が用意されている。例えば、画像から検出された物体を簡単に抽出することができる:
``` python
>>> import requests
>>> from PIL import Image
>>> from transformers import pipeline
# Download an image with cute cats
>>> url = "https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/coco_sample.png"
>>> image_data = requests.get(url, stream=True).raw
>>> image = Image.open(image_data)
# Allocate a pipeline for object detection
>>> object_detector = pipeline('object-detection')
>>> object_detector(image)
[{'score': 0.9982201457023621,
'label': 'remote',
'box': {'xmin': 40, 'ymin': 70, 'xmax': 175, 'ymax': 117}},
{'score': 0.9960021376609802,
'label': 'remote',
'box': {'xmin': 333, 'ymin': 72, 'xmax': 368, 'ymax': 187}},
{'score': 0.9954745173454285,
'label': 'couch',
'box': {'xmin': 0, 'ymin': 1, 'xmax': 639, 'ymax': 473}},
{'score': 0.9988006353378296,
'label': 'cat',
'box': {'xmin': 13, 'ymin': 52, 'xmax': 314, 'ymax': 470}},
{'score': 0.9986783862113953,
'label': 'cat',
'box': {'xmin': 345, 'ymin': 23, 'xmax': 640, 'ymax': 368}}]
```
ここでは、画像から検出されたオブジェクトのリストが得られ、オブジェクトを囲むボックスと信頼度スコアが表示されます。左側が元画像、右側が予測結果を表示したものです:
<h3 align="center">
<a><img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/coco_sample.png" width="400"></a>
<a><img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/coco_sample_post_processed.png" width="400"></a>
</h3>
[このチュートリアル](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/task_summary)では、`pipeline`APIでサポートされているタスクについて詳しく説明しています。
`pipeline`に加えて、与えられたタスクに学習済みのモデルをダウンロードして使用するために必要なのは、3行のコードだけです。以下はPyTorchのバージョンです:
```python
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("bert-base-uncased")
>>> model = AutoModel.from_pretrained("bert-base-uncased")
>>> inputs = tokenizer("Hello world!", return_tensors="pt")
>>> outputs = model(**inputs)
```
そしてこちらはTensorFlowと同等のコードとなります:
```python
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, TFAutoModel
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("bert-base-uncased")
>>> model = TFAutoModel.from_pretrained("bert-base-uncased")
>>> inputs = tokenizer("Hello world!", return_tensors="tf")
>>> outputs = model(**inputs)
```
トークナイザは学習済みモデルが期待するすべての前処理を担当し、単一の文字列 (上記の例のように) またはリストに対して直接呼び出すことができます。これは下流のコードで使用できる辞書を出力します。また、単純に ** 引数展開演算子を使用してモデルに直接渡すこともできます。
モデル自体は通常の[Pytorch `nn.Module`](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) または [TensorFlow `tf.keras.Model`](https://www.tensorflow.org/api_docs/python/tf/keras/Model) (バックエンドによって異なる)で、通常通り使用することが可能です。[このチュートリアル](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/training)では、このようなモデルを従来のPyTorchやTensorFlowの学習ループに統合する方法や、私たちの`Trainer`APIを使って新しいデータセットで素早く微調整を行う方法について説明します。
## なぜtransformersを使う必要があるのでしょうか？
1. 使いやすい最新モデル:
- 自然言語理解・生成、コンピュータビジョン、オーディオの各タスクで高いパフォーマンスを発揮します。
- 教育者、実務者にとっての低い参入障壁。
- 学習するクラスは3つだけで、ユーザが直面する抽象化はほとんどありません。
- 学習済みモデルを利用するための統一されたAPI。
1. 低い計算コスト、少ないカーボンフットプリント:
- 研究者は、常に再トレーニングを行うのではなく、トレーニングされたモデルを共有することができます。
- 実務家は、計算時間や生産コストを削減することができます。
- すべてのモダリティにおいて、60,000以上の事前学習済みモデルを持つ数多くのアーキテクチャを提供します。
1. モデルのライフタイムのあらゆる部分で適切なフレームワークを選択可能:
- 3行のコードで最先端のモデルをトレーニング。
- TF2.0/PyTorch/JAXフレームワーク間で1つのモデルを自在に移動させる。
- 学習、評価、生産に適したフレームワークをシームレスに選択できます。
1. モデルやサンプルをニーズに合わせて簡単にカスタマイズ可能:
- 原著者が発表した結果を再現するために、各アーキテクチャの例を提供しています。
- モデル内部は可能な限り一貫して公開されています。
- モデルファイルはライブラリとは独立して利用することができ、迅速な実験が可能です。
## なぜtransformersを使ってはいけないのでしょうか？
- このライブラリは、ニューラルネットのためのビルディングブロックのモジュール式ツールボックスではありません。モデルファイルのコードは、研究者が追加の抽象化/ファイルに飛び込むことなく、各モデルを素早く反復できるように、意図的に追加の抽象化でリファクタリングされていません。
- 学習APIはどのようなモデルでも動作するわけではなく、ライブラリが提供するモデルで動作するように最適化されています。一般的な機械学習のループには、別のライブラリ(おそらく[Accelerate](https://huggingface.co/docs/accelerate))を使用する必要があります。
- 私たちはできるだけ多くの使用例を紹介するよう努力していますが、[examples フォルダ](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples) にあるスクリプトはあくまで例です。あなたの特定の問題に対してすぐに動作するわけではなく、あなたのニーズに合わせるために数行のコードを変更する必要があることが予想されます。
## インストール
### pipにて
このリポジトリは、Python 3.8+, Flax 0.4.1+, PyTorch 1.10+, TensorFlow 2.6+ でテストされています。
🤗Transformersは[仮想環境](https://docs.python.org/3/library/venv.html)にインストールする必要があります。Pythonの仮想環境に慣れていない場合は、[ユーザーガイド](https://packaging.python.org/guides/installing-using-pip-and-virtual-environments/)を確認してください。
まず、使用するバージョンのPythonで仮想環境を作成し、アクティベートします。
その後、Flax, PyTorch, TensorFlowのうち少なくとも1つをインストールする必要があります。
[TensorFlowインストールページ](https://www.tensorflow.org/install/)、[PyTorchインストールページ](https://pytorch.org/get-started/locally/#start-locally)、[Flax](https://github.com/google/flax#quick-install)、[Jax](https://github.com/google/jax#installation)インストールページで、お使いのプラットフォーム別のインストールコマンドを参照してください。
これらのバックエンドのいずれかがインストールされている場合、🤗Transformersは以下のようにpipを使用してインストールすることができます:
```bash
pip install transformers
```
もしサンプルを試したい、またはコードの最先端が必要で、新しいリリースを待てない場合は、[ライブラリをソースからインストール](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/installation#installing-from-source)する必要があります。
### condaにて
Transformersバージョン4.0.0から、condaチャンネルを搭載しました: `huggingface`。
🤗Transformersは以下のようにcondaを使って設置することができます:
```shell script
conda install -c huggingface transformers
```
Flax、PyTorch、TensorFlowをcondaでインストールする方法は、それぞれのインストールページに従ってください。
> **_注意:_** Windowsでは、キャッシュの恩恵を受けるために、デベロッパーモードを有効にするよう促されることがあります。このような場合は、[このissue](https://github.com/huggingface/huggingface_hub/issues/1062)でお知らせください。
## モデルアーキテクチャ
🤗Transformersが提供する **[全モデルチェックポイント](https://huggingface.co/models)** は、[ユーザー](https://huggingface.co/users)や[組織](https://huggingface.co/organizations)によって直接アップロードされるhuggingface.co [model hub](https://huggingface.co)からシームレスに統合されています。
現在のチェックポイント数: 
🤗Transformersは現在、以下のアーキテクチャを提供しています（それぞれのハイレベルな要約は[こちら](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_summary)を参照してください）:
1. **[ALBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/albert)** (Google Research and the Toyota Technological Institute at Chicago から) Zhenzhong Lan, Mingda Chen, Sebastian Goodman, Kevin Gimpel, Piyush Sharma, Radu Soricut から公開された研究論文: [ALBERT: A Lite BERT for Self-supervised Learning of Language Representations](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.11942)
1. **[ALIGN](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/align)** (Google Research から) Chao Jia, Yinfei Yang, Ye Xia, Yi-Ting Chen, Zarana Parekh, Hieu Pham, Quoc V. Le, Yunhsuan Sung, Zhen Li, Tom Duerig. から公開された研究論文 [Scaling Up Visual and Vision-Language Representation Learning With Noisy Text Supervision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.05918)
1. **[AltCLIP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/altclip)** (BAAI から) Chen, Zhongzhi and Liu, Guang and Zhang, Bo-Wen and Ye, Fulong and Yang, Qinghong and Wu, Ledell から公開された研究論文: [AltCLIP: Altering the Language Encoder in CLIP for Extended Language Capabilities](https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.06679)
1. **[Audio Spectrogram Transformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/audio-spectrogram-transformer)** (MIT から) Yuan Gong, Yu-An Chung, James Glass から公開された研究論文: [AST: Audio Spectrogram Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.01778)
1. **[Autoformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/autoformer)** (from Tsinghua University) released with the paper [Autoformer: Decomposition Transformers with Auto-Correlation for Long-Term Series Forecasting](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.13008) by Haixu Wu, Jiehui Xu, Jianmin Wang, Mingsheng Long.
1. **[Bark](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bark)** (from Suno) released in the repository [suno-ai/bark](https://github.com/suno-ai/bark) by Suno AI team.
1. **[BART](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bart)** (Facebook から) Mike Lewis, Yinhan Liu, Naman Goyal, Marjan Ghazvininejad, Abdelrahman Mohamed, Omer Levy, Ves Stoyanov and Luke Zettlemoyer から公開された研究論文: [BART: Denoising Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training for Natural Language Generation, Translation, and Comprehension](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.13461)
1. **[BARThez](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/barthez)** (École polytechnique から) Moussa Kamal Eddine, Antoine J.-P. Tixier, Michalis Vazirgiannis から公開された研究論文: [BARThez: a Skilled Pretrained French Sequence-to-Sequence Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.12321)
1. **[BARTpho](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bartpho)** (VinAI Research から) Nguyen Luong Tran, Duong Minh Le and Dat Quoc Nguyen から公開された研究論文: [BARTpho: Pre-trained Sequence-to-Sequence Models for Vietnamese](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.09701)
1. **[BEiT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/beit)** (Microsoft から) Hangbo Bao, Li Dong, Furu Wei から公開された研究論文: [BEiT: BERT Pre-Training of Image Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.08254)
1. **[BERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bert)** (Google から) Jacob Devlin, Ming-Wei Chang, Kenton Lee and Kristina Toutanova から公開された研究論文: [BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.04805)
1. **[BERT For Sequence Generation](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bert-generation)** (Google から) Sascha Rothe, Shashi Narayan, Aliaksei Severyn から公開された研究論文: [Leveraging Pre-trained Checkpoints for Sequence Generation Tasks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.12461)
1. **[BERTweet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bertweet)** (VinAI Research から) Dat Quoc Nguyen, Thanh Vu and Anh Tuan Nguyen から公開された研究論文: [BERTweet: A pre-trained language model for English Tweets](https://aclanthology.org/2020.emnlp-demos.2/)
1. **[BigBird-Pegasus](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bigbird_pegasus)** (Google Research から) Manzil Zaheer, Guru Guruganesh, Avinava Dubey, Joshua Ainslie, Chris Alberti, Santiago Ontanon, Philip Pham, Anirudh Ravula, Qifan Wang, Li Yang, Amr Ahmed から公開された研究論文: [Big Bird: Transformers for Longer Sequences](https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.14062)
1. **[BigBird-RoBERTa](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/big_bird)** (Google Research から) Manzil Zaheer, Guru Guruganesh, Avinava Dubey, Joshua Ainslie, Chris Alberti, Santiago Ontanon, Philip Pham, Anirudh Ravula, Qifan Wang, Li Yang, Amr Ahmed から公開された研究論文: [Big Bird: Transformers for Longer Sequences](https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.14062)
1. **[BioGpt](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/biogpt)** (Microsoft Research AI4Science から) Renqian Luo, Liai Sun, Yingce Xia, Tao Qin, Sheng Zhang, Hoifung Poon and Tie-Yan Liu から公開された研究論文: [BioGPT: generative pre-trained transformer for biomedical text generation and mining](https://academic.oup.com/bib/advance-article/doi/10.1093/bib/bbac409/6713511?guestAccessKey=a66d9b5d-4f83-4017-bb52-405815c907b9)
1. **[BiT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bit)** (Google AI から) Alexander Kolesnikov, Lucas Beyer, Xiaohua Zhai, Joan Puigcerver, Jessica Yung, Sylvain Gelly, Neil から公開された研究論文: [Big Transfer (BiT)](https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.11370)Houlsby.
1. **[Blenderbot](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/blenderbot)** (Facebook から) Stephen Roller, Emily Dinan, Naman Goyal, Da Ju, Mary Williamson, Yinhan Liu, Jing Xu, Myle Ott, Kurt Shuster, Eric M. Smith, Y-Lan Boureau, Jason Weston から公開された研究論文: [Recipes for building an open-domain chatbot](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.13637)
1. **[BlenderbotSmall](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/blenderbot-small)** (Facebook から) Stephen Roller, Emily Dinan, Naman Goyal, Da Ju, Mary Williamson, Yinhan Liu, Jing Xu, Myle Ott, Kurt Shuster, Eric M. Smith, Y-Lan Boureau, Jason Weston から公開された研究論文: [Recipes for building an open-domain chatbot](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.13637)
1. **[BLIP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/blip)** (Salesforce から) Junnan Li, Dongxu Li, Caiming Xiong, Steven Hoi から公開された研究論文: [BLIP: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training for Unified Vision-Language Understanding and Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.12086)
1. **[BLIP-2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/blip-2)** (Salesforce から) Junnan Li, Dongxu Li, Silvio Savarese, Steven Hoi. から公開された研究論文 [BLIP-2: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training with Frozen Image Encoders and Large Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.12597)
1. **[BLOOM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bloom)** (BigScience workshop から) [BigScience Workshop](https://bigscience.huggingface.co/) から公開されました.
1. **[BORT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bort)** (Alexa から) Adrian de Wynter and Daniel J. Perry から公開された研究論文: [Optimal Subarchitecture Extraction For BERT](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.10499)
1. **[BridgeTower](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bridgetower)** (Harbin Institute of Technology/Microsoft Research Asia/Intel Labs から) released with the paper [BridgeTower: Building Bridges Between Encoders in Vision-Language Representation Learning](https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.08657) by Xiao Xu, Chenfei Wu, Shachar Rosenman, Vasudev Lal, Wanxiang Che, Nan Duan.
1. **[BROS](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bros)** (NAVER CLOVA から) Teakgyu Hong, Donghyun Kim, Mingi Ji, Wonseok Hwang, Daehyun Nam, Sungrae Park. から公開された研究論文 [BROS: A Pre-trained Language Model Focusing on Text and Layout for Better Key Information Extraction from Documents](https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.04539)
1. **[ByT5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/byt5)** (Google Research から) Linting Xue, Aditya Barua, Noah Constant, Rami Al-Rfou, Sharan Narang, Mihir Kale, Adam Roberts, Colin Raffel から公開された研究論文: [ByT5: Towards a token-free future with pre-trained byte-to-byte models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.13626)
1. **[CamemBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/camembert)** (Inria/Facebook/Sorbonne から) Louis Martin*, Benjamin Muller*, Pedro Javier Ortiz Suárez*, Yoann Dupont, Laurent Romary, Éric Villemonte de la Clergerie, Djamé Seddah and Benoît Sagot から公開された研究論文: [CamemBERT: a Tasty French Language Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.03894)
1. **[CANINE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/canine)** (Google Research から) Jonathan H. Clark, Dan Garrette, Iulia Turc, John Wieting から公開された研究論文: [CANINE: Pre-training an Efficient Tokenization-Free Encoder for Language Representation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.06874)
1. **[Chinese-CLIP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/chinese_clip)** (OFA-Sys から) An Yang, Junshu Pan, Junyang Lin, Rui Men, Yichang Zhang, Jingren Zhou, Chang Zhou から公開された研究論文: [Chinese CLIP: Contrastive Vision-Language Pretraining in Chinese](https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.01335)
1. **[CLAP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/clap)** (LAION-AI から) Yusong Wu, Ke Chen, Tianyu Zhang, Yuchen Hui, Taylor Berg-Kirkpatrick, Shlomo Dubnov. から公開された研究論文 [Large-scale Contrastive Language-Audio Pretraining with Feature Fusion and Keyword-to-Caption Augmentation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.06687)
1. **[CLIP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/clip)** (OpenAI から) Alec Radford, Jong Wook Kim, Chris Hallacy, Aditya Ramesh, Gabriel Goh, Sandhini Agarwal, Girish Sastry, Amanda Askell, Pamela Mishkin, Jack Clark, Gretchen Krueger, Ilya Sutskever から公開された研究論文: [Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.00020)
1. **[CLIPSeg](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/clipseg)** (University of Göttingen から) Timo Lüddecke and Alexander Ecker から公開された研究論文: [Image Segmentation Using Text and Image Prompts](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.10003)
1. **[CLVP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/model_doc/clvp)** released with the paper [Better speech synthesis through scaling](https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.07243) by James Betker.
1. **[CodeGen](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/codegen)** (Salesforce から) Erik Nijkamp, Bo Pang, Hiroaki Hayashi, Lifu Tu, Huan Wang, Yingbo Zhou, Silvio Savarese, Caiming Xiong から公開された研究論文: [A Conversational Paradigm for Program Synthesis](https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.13474)
1. **[CodeLlama](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/llama_code)** (MetaAI から) Baptiste Rozière, Jonas Gehring, Fabian Gloeckle, Sten Sootla, Itai Gat, Xiaoqing Ellen Tan, Yossi Adi, Jingyu Liu, Tal Remez, Jérémy Rapin, Artyom Kozhevnikov, Ivan Evtimov, Joanna Bitton, Manish Bhatt, Cristian Canton Ferrer, Aaron Grattafiori, Wenhan Xiong, Alexandre Défossez, Jade Copet, Faisal Azhar, Hugo Touvron, Louis Martin, Nicolas Usunier, Thomas Scialom, Gabriel Synnaeve. から公開された研究論文 [Code Llama: Open Foundation Models for Code](https://ai.meta.com/research/publications/code-llama-open-foundation-models-for-code/)
1. **[Conditional DETR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/conditional_detr)** (Microsoft Research Asia から) Depu Meng, Xiaokang Chen, Zejia Fan, Gang Zeng, Houqiang Li, Yuhui Yuan, Lei Sun, Jingdong Wang から公開された研究論文: [Conditional DETR for Fast Training Convergence](https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.06152)
1. **[ConvBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/convbert)** (YituTech から) Zihang Jiang, Weihao Yu, Daquan Zhou, Yunpeng Chen, Jiashi Feng, Shuicheng Yan から公開された研究論文: [ConvBERT: Improving BERT with Span-based Dynamic Convolution](https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.02496)
1. **[ConvNeXT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/convnext)** (Facebook AI から) Zhuang Liu, Hanzi Mao, Chao-Yuan Wu, Christoph Feichtenhofer, Trevor Darrell, Saining Xie から公開された研究論文: [A ConvNet for the 2020s](https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.03545)
1. **[ConvNeXTV2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/convnextv2)** (from Facebook AI) released with the paper [ConvNeXt V2: Co-designing and Scaling ConvNets with Masked Autoencoders](https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.00808) by Sanghyun Woo, Shoubhik Debnath, Ronghang Hu, Xinlei Chen, Zhuang Liu, In So Kweon, Saining Xie.
1. **[CPM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/cpm)** (Tsinghua University から) Zhengyan Zhang, Xu Han, Hao Zhou, Pei Ke, Yuxian Gu, Deming Ye, Yujia Qin, Yusheng Su, Haozhe Ji, Jian Guan, Fanchao Qi, Xiaozhi Wang, Yanan Zheng, Guoyang Zeng, Huanqi Cao, Shengqi Chen, Daixuan Li, Zhenbo Sun, Zhiyuan Liu, Minlie Huang, Wentao Han, Jie Tang, Juanzi Li, Xiaoyan Zhu, Maosong Sun から公開された研究論文: [CPM: A Large-scale Generative Chinese Pre-trained Language Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.00413)
1. **[CPM-Ant](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/cpmant)** (OpenBMB から) [OpenBMB](https://www.openbmb.org/) から公開されました.
1. **[CTRL](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/ctrl)** (Salesforce から) Nitish Shirish Keskar*, Bryan McCann*, Lav R. Varshney, Caiming Xiong and Richard Socher から公開された研究論文: [CTRL: A Conditional Transformer Language Model for Controllable Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.05858)
1. **[CvT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/cvt)** (Microsoft から) Haiping Wu, Bin Xiao, Noel Codella, Mengchen Liu, Xiyang Dai, Lu Yuan, Lei Zhang から公開された研究論文: [CvT: Introducing Convolutions to Vision Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.15808)
1. **[Data2Vec](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/data2vec)** (Facebook から) Alexei Baevski, Wei-Ning Hsu, Qiantong Xu, Arun Babu, Jiatao Gu, Michael Auli から公開された研究論文: [Data2Vec: A General Framework for Self-supervised Learning in Speech, Vision and Language](https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.03555)
1. **[DeBERTa](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/deberta)** (Microsoft から) Pengcheng He, Xiaodong Liu, Jianfeng Gao, Weizhu Chen から公開された研究論文: [DeBERTa: Decoding-enhanced BERT with Disentangled Attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.03654)
1. **[DeBERTa-v2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/deberta-v2)** (Microsoft から) Pengcheng He, Xiaodong Liu, Jianfeng Gao, Weizhu Chen から公開された研究論文: [DeBERTa: Decoding-enhanced BERT with Disentangled Attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.03654)
1. **[Decision Transformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/decision_transformer)** (Berkeley/Facebook/Google から) Lili Chen, Kevin Lu, Aravind Rajeswaran, Kimin Lee, Aditya Grover, Michael Laskin, Pieter Abbeel, Aravind Srinivas, Igor Mordatch から公開された研究論文: [Decision Transformer: Reinforcement Learning via Sequence Modeling](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.01345)
1. **[Deformable DETR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/deformable_detr)** (SenseTime Research から) Xizhou Zhu, Weijie Su, Lewei Lu, Bin Li, Xiaogang Wang, Jifeng Dai から公開された研究論文: [Deformable DETR: Deformable Transformers for End-to-End Object Detection](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.04159)
1. **[DeiT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/deit)** (Facebook から) Hugo Touvron, Matthieu Cord, Matthijs Douze, Francisco Massa, Alexandre Sablayrolles, Hervé Jégou から公開された研究論文: [Training data-efficient image transformers & distillation through attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.12877)
1. **[DePlot](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/deplot)** (Google AI から) Fangyu Liu, Julian Martin Eisenschlos, Francesco Piccinno, Syrine Krichene, Chenxi Pang, Kenton Lee, Mandar Joshi, Wenhu Chen, Nigel Collier, Yasemin Altun. から公開された研究論文 [DePlot: One-shot visual language reasoning by plot-to-table translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.10505)
1. **[DETA](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/deta)** (The University of Texas at Austin から) Jeffrey Ouyang-Zhang, Jang Hyun Cho, Xingyi Zhou, Philipp Krähenbühl. から公開された研究論文 [NMS Strikes Back](https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.06137)
1. **[DETR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/detr)** (Facebook から) Nicolas Carion, Francisco Massa, Gabriel Synnaeve, Nicolas Usunier, Alexander Kirillov, Sergey Zagoruyko から公開された研究論文: [End-to-End Object Detection with Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.12872)
1. **[DialoGPT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/dialogpt)** (Microsoft Research から) Yizhe Zhang, Siqi Sun, Michel Galley, Yen-Chun Chen, Chris Brockett, Xiang Gao, Jianfeng Gao, Jingjing Liu, Bill Dolan から公開された研究論文: [DialoGPT: Large-Scale Generative Pre-training for Conversational Response Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.00536)
1. **[DiNAT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/dinat)** (SHI Labs から) Ali Hassani and Humphrey Shi から公開された研究論文: [Dilated Neighborhood Attention Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.15001)
1. **[DINOv2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/dinov2)** (Meta AI から) Maxime Oquab, Timothée Darcet, Théo Moutakanni, Huy Vo, Marc Szafraniec, Vasil Khalidov, Pierre Fernandez, Daniel Haziza, Francisco Massa, Alaaeldin El-Nouby, Mahmoud Assran, Nicolas Ballas, Wojciech Galuba, Russell Howes, Po-Yao Huang, Shang-Wen Li, Ishan Misra, Michael Rabbat, Vasu Sharma, Gabriel Synnaeve, Hu Xu, Hervé Jegou, Julien Mairal, Patrick Labatut, Armand Joulin, Piotr Bojanowski. から公開された研究論文 [DINOv2: Learning Robust Visual Features without Supervision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.07193)
1. **[DistilBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/distilbert)** (HuggingFace から), Victor Sanh, Lysandre Debut and Thomas Wolf. 同じ手法で GPT2, RoBERTa と Multilingual BERT の圧縮を行いました.圧縮されたモデルはそれぞれ [DistilGPT2](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/research_projects/distillation)、[DistilRoBERTa](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/research_projects/distillation)、[DistilmBERT](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/research_projects/distillation) と名付けられました. 公開された研究論文: [DistilBERT, a distilled version of BERT: smaller, faster, cheaper and lighter](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.01108)
1. **[DiT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/dit)** (Microsoft Research から) Junlong Li, Yiheng Xu, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Cha Zhang, Furu Wei から公開された研究論文: [DiT: Self-supervised Pre-training for Document Image Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.02378)
1. **[Donut](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/donut)** (NAVER から), Geewook Kim, Teakgyu Hong, Moonbin Yim, Jeongyeon Nam, Jinyoung Park, Jinyeong Yim, Wonseok Hwang, Sangdoo Yun, Dongyoon Han, Seunghyun Park から公開された研究論文: [OCR-free Document Understanding Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.15664)
1. **[DPR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/dpr)** (Facebook から) Vladimir Karpukhin, Barlas Oğuz, Sewon Min, Patrick Lewis, Ledell Wu, Sergey Edunov, Danqi Chen, and Wen-tau Yih から公開された研究論文: [Dense Passage Retrieval for Open-Domain Question Answering](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.04906)
1. **[DPT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/master/model_doc/dpt)** (Intel Labs から) René Ranftl, Alexey Bochkovskiy, Vladlen Koltun から公開された研究論文: [Vision Transformers for Dense Prediction](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.13413)
1. **[EfficientFormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/efficientformer)** (Snap Research から) Yanyu Li, Geng Yuan, Yang Wen, Ju Hu, Georgios Evangelidis, Sergey Tulyakov, Yanzhi Wang, Jian Ren. から公開された研究論文 [EfficientFormer: Vision Transformers at MobileNetSpeed](https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.01191)
1. **[EfficientNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/efficientnet)** (from Google Brain) released with the paper [EfficientNet: Rethinking Model Scaling for Convolutional Neural Networks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.11946) by Mingxing Tan, Quoc V. Le.
1. **[ELECTRA](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/electra)** (Google Research/Stanford University から) Kevin Clark, Minh-Thang Luong, Quoc V. Le, Christopher D. Manning から公開された研究論文: [ELECTRA: Pre-training text encoders as discriminators rather than generators](https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.10555)
1. **[EnCodec](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/encodec)** (Meta AI から) Alexandre Défossez, Jade Copet, Gabriel Synnaeve, Yossi Adi. から公開された研究論文 [High Fidelity Neural Audio Compression](https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.13438)
1. **[EncoderDecoder](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/encoder-decoder)** (Google Research から) Sascha Rothe, Shashi Narayan, Aliaksei Severyn から公開された研究論文: [Leveraging Pre-trained Checkpoints for Sequence Generation Tasks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.12461)
1. **[ERNIE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/ernie)** (Baidu から) Yu Sun, Shuohuan Wang, Yukun Li, Shikun Feng, Xuyi Chen, Han Zhang, Xin Tian, Danxiang Zhu, Hao Tian, Hua Wu から公開された研究論文: [ERNIE: Enhanced Representation through Knowledge Integration](https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.09223)
1. **[ErnieM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/ernie_m)** (Baidu から) Xuan Ouyang, Shuohuan Wang, Chao Pang, Yu Sun, Hao Tian, Hua Wu, Haifeng Wang. から公開された研究論文 [ERNIE-M: Enhanced Multilingual Representation by Aligning Cross-lingual Semantics with Monolingual Corpora](https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.15674)
1. **[ESM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/esm)** (Meta AI から) はトランスフォーマープロテイン言語モデルです. **ESM-1b** は Alexander Rives, Joshua Meier, Tom Sercu, Siddharth Goyal, Zeming Lin, Jason Liu, Demi Guo, Myle Ott, C. Lawrence Zitnick, Jerry Ma, and Rob Fergus から公開された研究論文: [Biological structure and function emerge from scaling unsupervised learning to 250 million protein sequences](https://www.pnas.org/content/118/15/e2016239118). **ESM-1v** は Joshua Meier, Roshan Rao, Robert Verkuil, Jason Liu, Tom Sercu and Alexander Rives から公開された研究論文: [Language models enable zero-shot prediction of the effects of mutations on protein function](https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.07.09.450648). **ESM-2** と **ESMFold** は Zeming Lin, Halil Akin, Roshan Rao, Brian Hie, Zhongkai Zhu, Wenting Lu, Allan dos Santos Costa, Maryam Fazel-Zarandi, Tom Sercu, Sal Candido, Alexander Rives から公開された研究論文: [Language models of protein sequences at the scale of evolution enable accurate structure prediction](https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.07.20.500902)
1. **[Falcon](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/falcon)** (from Technology Innovation Institute) by Almazrouei, Ebtesam and Alobeidli, Hamza and Alshamsi, Abdulaziz and Cappelli, Alessandro and Cojocaru, Ruxandra and Debbah, Merouane and Goffinet, Etienne and Heslow, Daniel and Launay, Julien and Malartic, Quentin and Noune, Badreddine and Pannier, Baptiste and Penedo, Guilherme.
1. **[FLAN-T5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/flan-t5)** (Google AI から) Hyung Won Chung, Le Hou, Shayne Longpre, Barret Zoph, Yi Tay, William Fedus, Eric Li, Xuezhi Wang, Mostafa Dehghani, Siddhartha Brahma, Albert Webson, Shixiang Shane Gu, Zhuyun Dai, Mirac Suzgun, Xinyun Chen, Aakanksha Chowdhery, Sharan Narang, Gaurav Mishra, Adams Yu, Vincent Zhao, Yanping Huang, Andrew Dai, Hongkun Yu, Slav Petrov, Ed H. Chi, Jeff Dean, Jacob Devlin, Adam Roberts, Denny Zhou, Quoc V から公開されたレポジトリー [google-research/t5x](https://github.com/google-research/t5x/blob/main/docs/models.md#flan-t5-checkpoints) Le, and Jason Wei
1. **[FLAN-UL2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/flan-ul2)** (from Google AI) released in the repository [google-research/t5x](https://github.com/google-research/t5x/blob/main/docs/models.md#flan-ul2-checkpoints) by Hyung Won Chung, Le Hou, Shayne Longpre, Barret Zoph, Yi Tay, William Fedus, Eric Li, Xuezhi Wang, Mostafa Dehghani, Siddhartha Brahma, Albert Webson, Shixiang Shane Gu, Zhuyun Dai, Mirac Suzgun, Xinyun Chen, Aakanksha Chowdhery, Sharan Narang, Gaurav Mishra, Adams Yu, Vincent Zhao, Yanping Huang, Andrew Dai, Hongkun Yu, Slav Petrov, Ed H. Chi, Jeff Dean, Jacob Devlin, Adam Roberts, Denny Zhou, Quoc V. Le, and Jason Wei
1. **[FlauBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/flaubert)** (CNRS から) Hang Le, Loïc Vial, Jibril Frej, Vincent Segonne, Maximin Coavoux, Benjamin Lecouteux, Alexandre Allauzen, Benoît Crabbé, Laurent Besacier, Didier Schwab から公開された研究論文: [FlauBERT: Unsupervised Language Model Pre-training for French](https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.05372)
1. **[FLAVA](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/flava)** (Facebook AI から) Amanpreet Singh, Ronghang Hu, Vedanuj Goswami, Guillaume Couairon, Wojciech Galuba, Marcus Rohrbach, and Douwe Kiela から公開された研究論文: [FLAVA: A Foundational Language And Vision Alignment Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.04482)
1. **[FNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/fnet)** (Google Research から) James Lee-Thorp, Joshua Ainslie, Ilya Eckstein, Santiago Ontanon から公開された研究論文: [FNet: Mixing Tokens with Fourier Transforms](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.03824)
1. **[FocalNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/focalnet)** (Microsoft Research から) Jianwei Yang, Chunyuan Li, Xiyang Dai, Lu Yuan, Jianfeng Gao. から公開された研究論文 [Focal Modulation Networks](https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.11926)
1. **[Funnel Transformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/funnel)** (CMU/Google Brain から) Zihang Dai, Guokun Lai, Yiming Yang, Quoc V. Le から公開された研究論文: [Funnel-Transformer: Filtering out Sequential Redundancy for Efficient Language Processing](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.03236)
1. **[Fuyu](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/fuyu)** (ADEPT から) Rohan Bavishi, Erich Elsen, Curtis Hawthorne, Maxwell Nye, Augustus Odena, Arushi Somani, Sağnak Taşırlar. から公開された研究論文 [blog post](https://www.adept.ai/blog/fuyu-8b)
1. **[GIT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/git)** (Microsoft Research から) Jianfeng Wang, Zhengyuan Yang, Xiaowei Hu, Linjie Li, Kevin Lin, Zhe Gan, Zicheng Liu, Ce Liu, Lijuan Wang. から公開された研究論文 [GIT: A Generative Image-to-text Transformer for Vision and Language](https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.14100)
1. **[GLPN](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/glpn)** (KAIST から) Doyeon Kim, Woonghyun Ga, Pyungwhan Ahn, Donggyu Joo, Sehwan Chun, Junmo Kim から公開された研究論文: [Global-Local Path Networks for Monocular Depth Estimation with Vertical CutDepth](https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.07436)
1. **[GPT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/openai-gpt)** (OpenAI から) Alec Radford, Karthik Narasimhan, Tim Salimans and Ilya Sutskever から公開された研究論文: [Improving Language Understanding by Generative Pre-Training](https://blog.openai.com/language-unsupervised/)
1. **[GPT Neo](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gpt_neo)** (EleutherAI から) Sid Black, Stella Biderman, Leo Gao, Phil Wang and Connor Leahy から公開されたレポジトリー : [EleutherAI/gpt-neo](https://github.com/EleutherAI/gpt-neo)
1. **[GPT NeoX](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gpt_neox)** (EleutherAI から) Sid Black, Stella Biderman, Eric Hallahan, Quentin Anthony, Leo Gao, Laurence Golding, Horace He, Connor Leahy, Kyle McDonell, Jason Phang, Michael Pieler, USVSN Sai Prashanth, Shivanshu Purohit, Laria Reynolds, Jonathan Tow, Ben Wang, Samuel Weinbach から公開された研究論文: [GPT-NeoX-20B: An Open-Source Autoregressive Language Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.06745)
1. **[GPT NeoX Japanese](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gpt_neox_japanese)** (ABEJA から) Shinya Otani, Takayoshi Makabe, Anuj Arora, and Kyo Hattori からリリース.
1. **[GPT-2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gpt2)** (OpenAI から) Alec Radford*, Jeffrey Wu*, Rewon Child, David Luan, Dario Amodei** and Ilya Sutskever** から公開された研究論文: [Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners](https://blog.openai.com/better-language-models/)
1. **[GPT-J](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gptj)** (EleutherAI から) Ben Wang and Aran Komatsuzaki から公開されたレポジトリー [kingoflolz/mesh-transformer-jax](https://github.com/kingoflolz/mesh-transformer-jax/)
1. **[GPT-Sw3](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gpt-sw3)** (AI-Sweden から) Ariel Ekgren, Amaru Cuba Gyllensten, Evangelia Gogoulou, Alice Heiman, Severine Verlinden, Joey Öhman, Fredrik Carlsson, Magnus Sahlgren から公開された研究論文: [Lessons Learned from GPT-SW3: Building the First Large-Scale Generative Language Model for Swedish](http://www.lrec-conf.org/proceedings/lrec2022/pdf/2022.lrec-1.376.pdf)
1. **[GPTBigCode](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gpt_bigcode)** (BigCode から) Loubna Ben Allal, Raymond Li, Denis Kocetkov, Chenghao Mou, Christopher Akiki, Carlos Munoz Ferrandis, Niklas Muennighoff, Mayank Mishra, Alex Gu, Manan Dey, Logesh Kumar Umapathi, Carolyn Jane Anderson, Yangtian Zi, Joel Lamy Poirier, Hailey Schoelkopf, Sergey Troshin, Dmitry Abulkhanov, Manuel Romero, Michael Lappert, Francesco De Toni, Bernardo García del Río, Qian Liu, Shamik Bose, Urvashi Bhattacharyya, Terry Yue Zhuo, Ian Yu, Paulo Villegas, Marco Zocca, Sourab Mangrulkar, David Lansky, Huu Nguyen, Danish Contractor, Luis Villa, Jia Li, Dzmitry Bahdanau, Yacine Jernite, Sean Hughes, Daniel Fried, Arjun Guha, Harm de Vries, Leandro von Werra. から公開された研究論文 [SantaCoder: don't reach for the stars!](https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.03988)
1. **[GPTSAN-japanese](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gptsan-japanese)** [tanreinama/GPTSAN](https://github.com/tanreinama/GPTSAN/blob/main/report/model.md) 坂本俊之(tanreinama)からリリースされました.
1. **[Graphormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/graphormer)** (Microsoft から) Chengxuan Ying, Tianle Cai, Shengjie Luo, Shuxin Zheng, Guolin Ke, Di He, Yanming Shen, Tie-Yan Liu から公開された研究論文: [Do Transformers Really Perform Bad for Graph Representation?](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.05234).
1. **[GroupViT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/groupvit)** (UCSD, NVIDIA から) Jiarui Xu, Shalini De Mello, Sifei Liu, Wonmin Byeon, Thomas Breuel, Jan Kautz, Xiaolong Wang から公開された研究論文: [GroupViT: Semantic Segmentation Emerges from Text Supervision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.11094)
1. **[HerBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/herbert)** (Allegro.pl, AGH University of Science and Technology から) Piotr Rybak, Robert Mroczkowski, Janusz Tracz, Ireneusz Gawlik. から公開された研究論文 [KLEJ: Comprehensive Benchmark for Polish Language Understanding](https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.acl-main.111.pdf)
1. **[Hubert](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/hubert)** (Facebook から) Wei-Ning Hsu, Benjamin Bolte, Yao-Hung Hubert Tsai, Kushal Lakhotia, Ruslan Salakhutdinov, Abdelrahman Mohamed から公開された研究論文: [HuBERT: Self-Supervised Speech Representation Learning by Masked Prediction of Hidden Units](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.07447)
1. **[I-BERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/ibert)** (Berkeley から) Sehoon Kim, Amir Gholami, Zhewei Yao, Michael W. Mahoney, Kurt Keutzer から公開された研究論文: [I-BERT: Integer-only BERT Quantization](https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.01321)
1. **[IDEFICS](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/idefics)** (from HuggingFace) released with the paper [OBELICS: An Open Web-Scale Filtered Dataset of Interleaved Image-Text Documents](https://huggingface.co/papers/2306.16527) by Hugo Laurençon, Lucile Saulnier, Léo Tronchon, Stas Bekman, Amanpreet Singh, Anton Lozhkov, Thomas Wang, Siddharth Karamcheti, Alexander M. Rush, Douwe Kiela, Matthieu Cord, Victor Sanh.
1. **[ImageGPT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/imagegpt)** (OpenAI から) Mark Chen, Alec Radford, Rewon Child, Jeffrey Wu, Heewoo Jun, David Luan, Ilya Sutskever から公開された研究論文: [Generative Pretraining from Pixels](https://openai.com/blog/image-gpt/)
1. **[Informer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/informer)** (from Beihang University, UC Berkeley, Rutgers University, SEDD Company) released with the paper [Informer: Beyond Efficient Transformer for Long Sequence Time-Series Forecasting](https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.07436) by Haoyi Zhou, Shanghang Zhang, Jieqi Peng, Shuai Zhang, Jianxin Li, Hui Xiong, and Wancai Zhang.
1. **[InstructBLIP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/instructblip)** (Salesforce から) Wenliang Dai, Junnan Li, Dongxu Li, Anthony Meng Huat Tiong, Junqi Zhao, Weisheng Wang, Boyang Li, Pascale Fung, Steven Hoi. から公開された研究論文 [InstructBLIP: Towards General-purpose Vision-Language Models with Instruction Tuning](https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.06500)
1. **[Jukebox](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/jukebox)** (OpenAI から) Prafulla Dhariwal, Heewoo Jun, Christine Payne, Jong Wook Kim, Alec Radford, Ilya Sutskever から公開された研究論文: [Jukebox: A Generative Model for Music](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2005.00341.pdf)
1. **[KOSMOS-2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/kosmos-2)** (from Microsoft Research Asia) released with the paper [Kosmos-2: Grounding Multimodal Large Language Models to the World](https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.14824) by Zhiliang Peng, Wenhui Wang, Li Dong, Yaru Hao, Shaohan Huang, Shuming Ma, Furu Wei.
1. **[LayoutLM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/layoutlm)** (Microsoft Research Asia から) Yiheng Xu, Minghao Li, Lei Cui, Shaohan Huang, Furu Wei, Ming Zhou から公開された研究論文: [LayoutLM: Pre-training of Text and Layout for Document Image Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.13318)
1. **[LayoutLMv2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/layoutlmv2)** (Microsoft Research Asia から) Yang Xu, Yiheng Xu, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Furu Wei, Guoxin Wang, Yijuan Lu, Dinei Florencio, Cha Zhang, Wanxiang Che, Min Zhang, Lidong Zhou から公開された研究論文: [LayoutLMv2: Multi-modal Pre-training for Visually-Rich Document Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.14740)
1. **[LayoutLMv3](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/layoutlmv3)** (Microsoft Research Asia から) Yupan Huang, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Yutong Lu, Furu Wei から公開された研究論文: [LayoutLMv3: Pre-training for Document AI with Unified Text and Image Masking](https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.08387)
1. **[LayoutXLM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/layoutxlm)** (Microsoft Research Asia から) Yiheng Xu, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Guoxin Wang, Yijuan Lu, Dinei Florencio, Cha Zhang, Furu Wei から公開された研究論文: [LayoutXLM: Multimodal Pre-training for Multilingual Visually-rich Document Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.08836)
1. **[LED](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/led)** (AllenAI から) Iz Beltagy, Matthew E. Peters, Arman Cohan から公開された研究論文: [Longformer: The Long-Document Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.05150)
1. **[LeViT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/levit)** (Meta AI から) Ben Graham, Alaaeldin El-Nouby, Hugo Touvron, Pierre Stock, Armand Joulin, Hervé Jégou, Matthijs Douze から公開された研究論文: [LeViT: A Vision Transformer in ConvNet's Clothing for Faster Inference](https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.01136)
1. **[LiLT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/lilt)** (South China University of Technology から) Jiapeng Wang, Lianwen Jin, Kai Ding から公開された研究論文: [LiLT: A Simple yet Effective Language-Independent Layout Transformer for Structured Document Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.13669)
1. **[LLaMA](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/llama)** (The FAIR team of Meta AI から) Hugo Touvron, Thibaut Lavril, Gautier Izacard, Xavier Martinet, Marie-Anne Lachaux, Timothée Lacroix, Baptiste Rozière, Naman Goyal, Eric Hambro, Faisal Azhar, Aurelien Rodriguez, Armand Joulin, Edouard Grave, Guillaume Lample. から公開された研究論文 [LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.13971)
1. **[Llama2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/llama2)** (The FAIR team of Meta AI から) Hugo Touvron, Louis Martin, Kevin Stone, Peter Albert, Amjad Almahairi, Yasmine Babaei, Nikolay Bashlykov, Soumya Batra, Prajjwal Bhargava, Shruti Bhosale, Dan Bikel, Lukas Blecher, Cristian Canton Ferrer, Moya Chen, Guillem Cucurull, David Esiobu, Jude Fernandes, Jeremy Fu, Wenyin Fu, Brian Fuller, Cynthia Gao, Vedanuj Goswami, Naman Goyal, Anthony Hartshorn, Saghar Hosseini, Rui Hou, Hakan Inan, Marcin Kardas, Viktor Kerkez Madian Khabsa, Isabel Kloumann, Artem Korenev, Punit Singh Koura, Marie-Anne Lachaux, Thibaut Lavril, Jenya Lee, Diana Liskovich, Yinghai Lu, Yuning Mao, Xavier Martinet, Todor Mihaylov, Pushka rMishra, Igor Molybog, Yixin Nie, Andrew Poulton, Jeremy Reizenstein, Rashi Rungta, Kalyan Saladi, Alan Schelten, Ruan Silva, Eric Michael Smith, Ranjan Subramanian, Xiaoqing EllenTan, Binh Tang, Ross Taylor, Adina Williams, Jian Xiang Kuan, Puxin Xu, Zheng Yan, Iliyan Zarov, Yuchen Zhang, Angela Fan, Melanie Kambadur, Sharan Narang, Aurelien Rodriguez, Robert Stojnic, Sergey Edunov, Thomas Scialom.. から公開された研究論文 [Llama2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models](https://ai.meta.com/research/publications/llama-2-open-foundation-and-fine-tuned-chat-models/XXX)
1. **[Llava](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/model_doc/llava)** (Microsoft Research & University of Wisconsin-Madison から) Haotian Liu, Chunyuan Li, Yuheng Li and Yong Jae Lee. から公開された研究論文 [Improved Baselines with Visual Instruction Tuning](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2310.03744)
1. **[Longformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/longformer)** (AllenAI から) Iz Beltagy, Matthew E. Peters, Arman Cohan から公開された研究論文: [Longformer: The Long-Document Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.05150)
1. **[LongT5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/longt5)** (Google AI から) Mandy Guo, Joshua Ainslie, David Uthus, Santiago Ontanon, Jianmo Ni, Yun-Hsuan Sung, Yinfei Yang から公開された研究論文: [LongT5: Efficient Text-To-Text Transformer for Long Sequences](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.07916)
1. **[LUKE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/luke)** (Studio Ousia から) Ikuya Yamada, Akari Asai, Hiroyuki Shindo, Hideaki Takeda, Yuji Matsumoto から公開された研究論文: [LUKE: Deep Contextualized Entity Representations with Entity-aware Self-attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.01057)
1. **[LXMERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/lxmert)** (UNC Chapel Hill から) Hao Tan and Mohit Bansal から公開された研究論文: [LXMERT: Learning Cross-Modality Encoder Representations from Transformers for Open-Domain Question Answering](https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.07490)
1. **[M-CTC-T](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mctct)** (Facebook から) Loren Lugosch, Tatiana Likhomanenko, Gabriel Synnaeve, and Ronan Collobert から公開された研究論文: [Pseudo-Labeling For Massively Multilingual Speech Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.00161)
1. **[M2M100](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/m2m_100)** (Facebook から) Angela Fan, Shruti Bhosale, Holger Schwenk, Zhiyi Ma, Ahmed El-Kishky, Siddharth Goyal, Mandeep Baines, Onur Celebi, Guillaume Wenzek, Vishrav Chaudhary, Naman Goyal, Tom Birch, Vitaliy Liptchinsky, Sergey Edunov, Edouard Grave, Michael Auli, Armand Joulin から公開された研究論文: [Beyond English-Centric Multilingual Machine Translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11125)
1. **[MADLAD-400](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/madlad-400)** (from Google) released with the paper [MADLAD-400: A Multilingual And Document-Level Large Audited Dataset](https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.04662) by Sneha Kudugunta, Isaac Caswell, Biao Zhang, Xavier Garcia, Christopher A. Choquette-Choo, Katherine Lee, Derrick Xin, Aditya Kusupati, Romi Stella, Ankur Bapna, Orhan Firat.
1. **[MarianMT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/marian)** Jörg Tiedemann から. [OPUS](http://opus.nlpl.eu/) を使いながら学習された "Machine translation" (マシントランスレーション) モデル. [Marian Framework](https://marian-nmt.github.io/) はMicrosoft Translator Team が現在開発中です.
1. **[MarkupLM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/markuplm)** (Microsoft Research Asia から) Junlong Li, Yiheng Xu, Lei Cui, Furu Wei から公開された研究論文: [MarkupLM: Pre-training of Text and Markup Language for Visually-rich Document Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.08518)
1. **[Mask2Former](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mask2former)** (FAIR and UIUC から) Bowen Cheng, Ishan Misra, Alexander G. Schwing, Alexander Kirillov, Rohit Girdhar. から公開された研究論文 [Masked-attention Mask Transformer for Universal Image Segmentation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.01527)
1. **[MaskFormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/maskformer)** (Meta and UIUC から) Bowen Cheng, Alexander G. Schwing, Alexander Kirillov から公開された研究論文: [Per-Pixel Classification is Not All You Need for Semantic Segmentation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.06278)
1. **[MatCha](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/matcha)** (Google AI から) Fangyu Liu, Francesco Piccinno, Syrine Krichene, Chenxi Pang, Kenton Lee, Mandar Joshi, Yasemin Altun, Nigel Collier, Julian Martin Eisenschlos. から公開された研究論文 [MatCha: Enhancing Visual Language Pretraining with Math Reasoning and Chart Derendering](https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.09662)
1. **[mBART](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mbart)** (Facebook から) Yinhan Liu, Jiatao Gu, Naman Goyal, Xian Li, Sergey Edunov, Marjan Ghazvininejad, Mike Lewis, Luke Zettlemoyer から公開された研究論文: [Multilingual Denoising Pre-training for Neural Machine Translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.08210)
1. **[mBART-50](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mbart)** (Facebook から) Yuqing Tang, Chau Tran, Xian Li, Peng-Jen Chen, Naman Goyal, Vishrav Chaudhary, Jiatao Gu, Angela Fan から公開された研究論文: [Multilingual Translation with Extensible Multilingual Pretraining and Finetuning](https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.00401)
1. **[MEGA](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mega)** (Facebook から) Xuezhe Ma, Chunting Zhou, Xiang Kong, Junxian He, Liangke Gui, Graham Neubig, Jonathan May, and Luke Zettlemoyer. から公開された研究論文 [Mega: Moving Average Equipped Gated Attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.10655)
1. **[Megatron-BERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/megatron-bert)** (NVIDIA から) Mohammad Shoeybi, Mostofa Patwary, Raul Puri, Patrick LeGresley, Jared Casper and Bryan Catanzaro から公開された研究論文: [Megatron-LM: Training Multi-Billion Parameter Language Models Using Model Parallelism](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.08053)
1. **[Megatron-GPT2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/megatron_gpt2)** (NVIDIA から) Mohammad Shoeybi, Mostofa Patwary, Raul Puri, Patrick LeGresley, Jared Casper and Bryan Catanzaro から公開された研究論文: [Megatron-LM: Training Multi-Billion Parameter Language Models Using Model Parallelism](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.08053)
1. **[MGP-STR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mgp-str)** (Alibaba Research から) Peng Wang, Cheng Da, and Cong Yao. から公開された研究論文 [Multi-Granularity Prediction for Scene Text Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.03592)
1. **[Mistral](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mistral)** (from Mistral AI) by The Mistral AI team: Albert Jiang, Alexandre Sablayrolles, Arthur Mensch, Chris Bamford, Devendra Singh Chaplot, Diego de las Casas, Florian Bressand, Gianna Lengyel, Guillaume Lample, Lélio Renard Lavaud, Lucile Saulnier, Marie-Anne Lachaux, Pierre Stock, Teven Le Scao, Thibaut Lavril, Thomas Wang, Timothée Lacroix, William El Sayed..
1. **[mLUKE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mluke)** (Studio Ousia から) Ryokan Ri, Ikuya Yamada, and Yoshimasa Tsuruoka から公開された研究論文: [mLUKE: The Power of Entity Representations in Multilingual Pretrained Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.08151)
1. **[MMS](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mms)** (Facebook から) Vineel Pratap, Andros Tjandra, Bowen Shi, Paden Tomasello, Arun Babu, Sayani Kundu, Ali Elkahky, Zhaoheng Ni, Apoorv Vyas, Maryam Fazel-Zarandi, Alexei Baevski, Yossi Adi, Xiaohui Zhang, Wei-Ning Hsu, Alexis Conneau, Michael Auli. から公開された研究論文 [Scaling Speech Technology to 1,000+ Languages](https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.13516)
1. **[MobileBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mobilebert)** (CMU/Google Brain から) Zhiqing Sun, Hongkun Yu, Xiaodan Song, Renjie Liu, Yiming Yang, and Denny Zhou から公開された研究論文: [MobileBERT: a Compact Task-Agnostic BERT for Resource-Limited Devices](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.02984)
1. **[MobileNetV1](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mobilenet_v1)** (Google Inc. から) Andrew G. Howard, Menglong Zhu, Bo Chen, Dmitry Kalenichenko, Weijun Wang, Tobias Weyand, Marco Andreetto, Hartwig Adam から公開された研究論文: [MobileNets: Efficient Convolutional Neural Networks for Mobile Vision Applications](https://arxiv.org/abs/1704.04861)
1. **[MobileNetV2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mobilenet_v2)** (Google Inc. から) Mark Sandler, Andrew Howard, Menglong Zhu, Andrey Zhmoginov, Liang-Chieh Chen から公開された研究論文: [MobileNetV2: Inverted Residuals and Linear Bottlenecks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1801.04381)
1. **[MobileViT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mobilevit)** (Apple から) Sachin Mehta and Mohammad Rastegari から公開された研究論文: [MobileViT: Light-weight, General-purpose, and Mobile-friendly Vision Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.02178)
1. **[MobileViTV2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mobilevitv2)** (Apple から) Sachin Mehta and Mohammad Rastegari. から公開された研究論文 [Separable Self-attention for Mobile Vision Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.02680)
1. **[MPNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mpnet)** (Microsoft Research から) Kaitao Song, Xu Tan, Tao Qin, Jianfeng Lu, Tie-Yan Liu から公開された研究論文: [MPNet: Masked and Permuted Pre-training for Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.09297)
1. **[MPT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mpt)** (MosaiML から) the MosaicML NLP Team. から公開された研究論文 [llm-foundry](https://github.com/mosaicml/llm-foundry/)
1. **[MRA](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mra)** (the University of Wisconsin - Madison から) Zhanpeng Zeng, Sourav Pal, Jeffery Kline, Glenn M Fung, Vikas Singh. から公開された研究論文 [Multi Resolution Analysis (MRA)](https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.10284)
1. **[MT5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mt5)** (Google AI から) Linting Xue, Noah Constant, Adam Roberts, Mihir Kale, Rami Al-Rfou, Aditya Siddhant, Aditya Barua, Colin Raffel から公開された研究論文: [mT5: A massively multilingual pre-trained text-to-text transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11934)
1. **[MusicGen](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/musicgen)** (from Meta) released with the paper [Simple and Controllable Music Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.05284) by Jade Copet, Felix Kreuk, Itai Gat, Tal Remez, David Kant, Gabriel Synnaeve, Yossi Adi and Alexandre Défossez.
1. **[MVP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mvp)** (RUC AI Box から) Tianyi Tang, Junyi Li, Wayne Xin Zhao and Ji-Rong Wen から公開された研究論文: [MVP: Multi-task Supervised Pre-training for Natural Language Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.12131)
1. **[NAT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/nat)** (SHI Labs から) Ali Hassani, Steven Walton, Jiachen Li, Shen Li, and Humphrey Shi から公開された研究論文: [Neighborhood Attention Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.07143)
1. **[Nezha](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/nezha)** (Huawei Noah’s Ark Lab から) Junqiu Wei, Xiaozhe Ren, Xiaoguang Li, Wenyong Huang, Yi Liao, Yasheng Wang, Jiashu Lin, Xin Jiang, Xiao Chen and Qun Liu から公開された研究論文: [NEZHA: Neural Contextualized Representation for Chinese Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.00204)
1. **[NLLB](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/nllb)** (Meta から) the NLLB team から公開された研究論文: [No Language Left Behind: Scaling Human-Centered Machine Translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.04672)
1. **[NLLB-MOE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/nllb-moe)** (Meta から) the NLLB team. から公開された研究論文 [No Language Left Behind: Scaling Human-Centered Machine Translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.04672)
1. **[Nougat](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/nougat)** (Meta AI から) Lukas Blecher, Guillem Cucurull, Thomas Scialom, Robert Stojnic. から公開された研究論文 [Nougat: Neural Optical Understanding for Academic Documents](https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.13418)
1. **[Nyströmformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/nystromformer)** (the University of Wisconsin - Madison から) Yunyang Xiong, Zhanpeng Zeng, Rudrasis Chakraborty, Mingxing Tan, Glenn Fung, Yin Li, Vikas Singh から公開された研究論文: [Nyströmformer: A Nyström-Based Algorithm for Approximating Self-Attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.03902)
1. **[OneFormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/oneformer)** (SHI Labs から) Jitesh Jain, Jiachen Li, MangTik Chiu, Ali Hassani, Nikita Orlov, Humphrey Shi から公開された研究論文: [OneFormer: One Transformer to Rule Universal Image Segmentation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.06220)
1. **[OpenLlama](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/open-llama)** (from [s-JoL](https://huggingface.co/s-JoL)) released on GitHub (now removed).
1. **[OPT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/master/model_doc/opt)** (Meta AI から) Susan Zhang, Stephen Roller, Naman Goyal, Mikel Artetxe, Moya Chen, Shuohui Chen et al から公開された研究論文: [OPT: Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.01068)
1. **[OWL-ViT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/owlvit)** (Google AI から) Matthias Minderer, Alexey Gritsenko, Austin Stone, Maxim Neumann, Dirk Weissenborn, Alexey Dosovitskiy, Aravindh Mahendran, Anurag Arnab, Mostafa Dehghani, Zhuoran Shen, Xiao Wang, Xiaohua Zhai, Thomas Kipf, and Neil Houlsby から公開された研究論文: [Simple Open-Vocabulary Object Detection with Vision Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.06230)
1. **[OWLv2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/owlv2)** (Google AI から) Matthias Minderer, Alexey Gritsenko, Neil Houlsby. から公開された研究論文 [Scaling Open-Vocabulary Object Detection](https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.09683)
1. **[PatchTSMixer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/model_doc/patchtsmixer)** ( IBM Research から) Vijay Ekambaram, Arindam Jati, Nam Nguyen, Phanwadee Sinthong, Jayant Kalagnanam. から公開された研究論文 [TSMixer: Lightweight MLP-Mixer Model for Multivariate Time Series Forecasting](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2306.09364.pdf)
1. **[PatchTST](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/model_doc/patchtst)** (IBM から) Yuqi Nie, Nam H. Nguyen, Phanwadee Sinthong, Jayant Kalagnanam. から公開された研究論文 [A Time Series is Worth 64 Words: Long-term Forecasting with Transformers](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2211.14730.pdf)
1. **[Pegasus](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/pegasus)** (Google から) Jingqing Zhang, Yao Zhao, Mohammad Saleh and Peter J. Liu から公開された研究論文: [PEGASUS: Pre-training with Extracted Gap-sentences for Abstractive Summarization](https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.08777)
1. **[PEGASUS-X](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/pegasus_x)** (Google から) Jason Phang, Yao Zhao, and Peter J. Liu から公開された研究論文: [Investigating Efficiently Extending Transformers for Long Input Summarization](https://arxiv.org/abs/2208.04347)
1. **[Perceiver IO](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/perceiver)** (Deepmind から) Andrew Jaegle, Sebastian Borgeaud, Jean-Baptiste Alayrac, Carl Doersch, Catalin Ionescu, David Ding, Skanda Koppula, Daniel Zoran, Andrew Brock, Evan Shelhamer, Olivier Hénaff, Matthew M. Botvinick, Andrew Zisserman, Oriol Vinyals, João Carreira から公開された研究論文: [Perceiver IO: A General Architecture for Structured Inputs & Outputs](https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.14795)
1. **[Persimmon](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/persimmon)** (ADEPT から) Erich Elsen, Augustus Odena, Maxwell Nye, Sağnak Taşırlar, Tri Dao, Curtis Hawthorne, Deepak Moparthi, Arushi Somani. から公開された研究論文 [blog post](https://www.adept.ai/blog/persimmon-8b)
1. **[Phi](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/model_doc/phi)** (from Microsoft) released with the papers - [Textbooks Are All You Need](https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.11644) by Suriya Gunasekar, Yi Zhang, Jyoti Aneja, Caio César Teodoro Mendes, Allie Del Giorno, Sivakanth Gopi, Mojan Javaheripi, Piero Kauffmann, Gustavo de Rosa, Olli Saarikivi, Adil Salim, Shital Shah, Harkirat Singh Behl, Xin Wang, Sébastien Bubeck, Ronen Eldan, Adam Tauman Kalai, Yin Tat Lee and Yuanzhi Li, [Textbooks Are All You Need II: phi-1.5 technical report](https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.05463) by Yuanzhi Li, Sébastien Bubeck, Ronen Eldan, Allie Del Giorno, Suriya Gunasekar and Yin Tat Lee.
1. **[PhoBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/phobert)** (VinAI Research から) Dat Quoc Nguyen and Anh Tuan Nguyen から公開された研究論文: [PhoBERT: Pre-trained language models for Vietnamese](https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.findings-emnlp.92/)
1. **[Pix2Struct](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/pix2struct)** (Google から) Kenton Lee, Mandar Joshi, Iulia Turc, Hexiang Hu, Fangyu Liu, Julian Eisenschlos, Urvashi Khandelwal, Peter Shaw, Ming-Wei Chang, Kristina Toutanova. から公開された研究論文 [Pix2Struct: Screenshot Parsing as Pretraining for Visual Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.03347)
1. **[PLBart](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/plbart)** (UCLA NLP から) Wasi Uddin Ahmad, Saikat Chakraborty, Baishakhi Ray, Kai-Wei Chang から公開された研究論文: [Unified Pre-training for Program Understanding and Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.06333)
1. **[PoolFormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/poolformer)** (Sea AI Labs から) Yu, Weihao and Luo, Mi and Zhou, Pan and Si, Chenyang and Zhou, Yichen and Wang, Xinchao and Feng, Jiashi and Yan, Shuicheng から公開された研究論文: [MetaFormer is Actually What You Need for Vision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.11418)
1. **[Pop2Piano](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/pop2piano)** released with the paper [Pop2Piano : Pop Audio-based Piano Cover Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.00895) by Jongho Choi, Kyogu Lee.
1. **[ProphetNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/prophetnet)** (Microsoft Research から) Yu Yan, Weizhen Qi, Yeyun Gong, Dayiheng Liu, Nan Duan, Jiusheng Chen, Ruofei Zhang and Ming Zhou から公開された研究論文: [ProphetNet: Predicting Future N-gram for Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training](https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.04063)
1. **[PVT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/pvt)** (Nanjing University, The University of Hong Kong etc. から) Wenhai Wang, Enze Xie, Xiang Li, Deng-Ping Fan, Kaitao Song, Ding Liang, Tong Lu, Ping Luo, Ling Shao. から公開された研究論文 [Pyramid Vision Transformer: A Versatile Backbone for Dense Prediction without Convolutions](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2102.12122.pdf)
1. **[QDQBert](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/qdqbert)** (NVIDIA から) Hao Wu, Patrick Judd, Xiaojie Zhang, Mikhail Isaev and Paulius Micikevicius から公開された研究論文: [Integer Quantization for Deep Learning Inference: Principles and Empirical Evaluation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.09602)
1. **[RAG](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/rag)** (Facebook から) Patrick Lewis, Ethan Perez, Aleksandara Piktus, Fabio Petroni, Vladimir Karpukhin, Naman Goyal, Heinrich Küttler, Mike Lewis, Wen-tau Yih, Tim Rocktäschel, Sebastian Riedel, Douwe Kiela から公開された研究論文: [Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Intensive NLP Tasks](https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.11401)
1. **[REALM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/realm.html)** (Google Research から) Kelvin Guu, Kenton Lee, Zora Tung, Panupong Pasupat and Ming-Wei Chang から公開された研究論文: [REALM: Retrieval-Augmented Language Model Pre-Training](https://arxiv.org/abs/2002.08909)
1. **[Reformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/reformer)** (Google Research から) Nikita Kitaev, Łukasz Kaiser, Anselm Levskaya から公開された研究論文: [Reformer: The Efficient Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.04451)
1. **[RegNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/regnet)** (META Platforms から) Ilija Radosavovic, Raj Prateek Kosaraju, Ross Girshick, Kaiming He, Piotr Dollár から公開された研究論文: [Designing Network Design Space](https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.13678)
1. **[RemBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/rembert)** (Google Research から) Hyung Won Chung, Thibault Févry, Henry Tsai, M. Johnson, Sebastian Ruder から公開された研究論文: [Rethinking embedding coupling in pre-trained language models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.12821)
1. **[ResNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/resnet)** (Microsoft Research から) Kaiming He, Xiangyu Zhang, Shaoqing Ren, Jian Sun から公開された研究論文: [Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/1512.03385)
1. **[RoBERTa](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/roberta)** (Facebook から), Yinhan Liu, Myle Ott, Naman Goyal, Jingfei Du, Mandar Joshi, Danqi Chen, Omer Levy, Mike Lewis, Luke Zettlemoyer, Veselin Stoyanov から公開された研究論文: [RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach](https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.11692)
1. **[RoBERTa-PreLayerNorm](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/roberta-prelayernorm)** (Facebook から) Myle Ott, Sergey Edunov, Alexei Baevski, Angela Fan, Sam Gross, Nathan Ng, David Grangier, Michael Auli から公開された研究論文: [fairseq: A Fast, Extensible Toolkit for Sequence Modeling](https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.01038)
1. **[RoCBert](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/roc_bert)** (WeChatAI から) HuiSu, WeiweiShi, XiaoyuShen, XiaoZhou, TuoJi, JiaruiFang, JieZhou から公開された研究論文: [RoCBert: Robust Chinese Bert with Multimodal Contrastive Pretraining](https://aclanthology.org/2022.acl-long.65.pdf)
1. **[RoFormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/roformer)** (ZhuiyiTechnology から), Jianlin Su and Yu Lu and Shengfeng Pan and Bo Wen and Yunfeng Liu から公開された研究論文: [RoFormer: Enhanced Transformer with Rotary Position Embedding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.09864)
1. **[RWKV](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/rwkv)** (Bo Peng から) Bo Peng. から公開された研究論文 [this repo](https://github.com/BlinkDL/RWKV-LM)
1. **[SeamlessM4T](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/seamless_m4t)** (from Meta AI) released with the paper [SeamlessM4T — Massively Multilingual & Multimodal Machine Translation](https://dl.fbaipublicfiles.com/seamless/seamless_m4t_paper.pdf) by the Seamless Communication team.
1. **[SeamlessM4Tv2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/model_doc/seamless_m4t_v2)** (from Meta AI) released with the paper [Seamless: Multilingual Expressive and Streaming Speech Translation](https://ai.meta.com/research/publications/seamless-multilingual-expressive-and-streaming-speech-translation/) by the Seamless Communication team.
1. **[SegFormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/segformer)** (NVIDIA から) Enze Xie, Wenhai Wang, Zhiding Yu, Anima Anandkumar, Jose M. Alvarez, Ping Luo から公開された研究論文: [SegFormer: Simple and Efficient Design for Semantic Segmentation with Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.15203)
1. **[Segment Anything](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/sam)** (Meta AI から) Alexander Kirillov, Eric Mintun, Nikhila Ravi, Hanzi Mao, Chloe Rolland, Laura Gustafson, Tete Xiao, Spencer Whitehead, Alex Berg, Wan-Yen Lo, Piotr Dollar, Ross Girshick. から公開された研究論文 [Segment Anything](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2304.02643v1.pdf)
1. **[SEW](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/sew)** (ASAPP から) Felix Wu, Kwangyoun Kim, Jing Pan, Kyu Han, Kilian Q. Weinberger, Yoav Artzi から公開された研究論文: [Performance-Efficiency Trade-offs in Unsupervised Pre-training for Speech Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.06870)
1. **[SEW-D](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/sew_d)** (ASAPP から) Felix Wu, Kwangyoun Kim, Jing Pan, Kyu Han, Kilian Q. Weinberger, Yoav Artzi から公開された研究論文: [Performance-Efficiency Trade-offs in Unsupervised Pre-training for Speech Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.06870)
1. **[SpeechT5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/speecht5)** (Microsoft Research から) Junyi Ao, Rui Wang, Long Zhou, Chengyi Wang, Shuo Ren, Yu Wu, Shujie Liu, Tom Ko, Qing Li, Yu Zhang, Zhihua Wei, Yao Qian, Jinyu Li, Furu Wei. から公開された研究論文 [SpeechT5: Unified-Modal Encoder-Decoder Pre-Training for Spoken Language Processing](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.07205)
1. **[SpeechToTextTransformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/speech_to_text)** (Facebook から), Changhan Wang, Yun Tang, Xutai Ma, Anne Wu, Dmytro Okhonko, Juan Pino から公開された研究論文: [fairseq S2T: Fast Speech-to-Text Modeling with fairseq](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.05171)
1. **[SpeechToTextTransformer2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/speech_to_text_2)** (Facebook から), Changhan Wang, Anne Wu, Juan Pino, Alexei Baevski, Michael Auli, Alexis Conneau から公開された研究論文: [Large-Scale Self- and Semi-Supervised Learning for Speech Translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.06678)
1. **[Splinter](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/splinter)** (Tel Aviv University から), Ori Ram, Yuval Kirstain, Jonathan Berant, Amir Globerson, Omer Levy から公開された研究論文: [Few-Shot Question Answering by Pretraining Span Selection](https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.00438)
1. **[SqueezeBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/squeezebert)** (Berkeley から) Forrest N. Iandola, Albert E. Shaw, Ravi Krishna, and Kurt W. Keutzer から公開された研究論文: [SqueezeBERT: What can computer vision teach NLP about efficient neural networks?](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.11316)
1. **[SwiftFormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/swiftformer)** (MBZUAI から) Abdelrahman Shaker, Muhammad Maaz, Hanoona Rasheed, Salman Khan, Ming-Hsuan Yang, Fahad Shahbaz Khan. から公開された研究論文 [SwiftFormer: Efficient Additive Attention for Transformer-based Real-time Mobile Vision Applications](https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.15446)
1. **[Swin Transformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/swin)** (Microsoft から) Ze Liu, Yutong Lin, Yue Cao, Han Hu, Yixuan Wei, Zheng Zhang, Stephen Lin, Baining Guo から公開された研究論文: [Swin Transformer: Hierarchical Vision Transformer using Shifted Windows](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.14030)
1. **[Swin Transformer V2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/swinv2)** (Microsoft から) Ze Liu, Han Hu, Yutong Lin, Zhuliang Yao, Zhenda Xie, Yixuan Wei, Jia Ning, Yue Cao, Zheng Zhang, Li Dong, Furu Wei, Baining Guo から公開された研究論文: [Swin Transformer V2: Scaling Up Capacity and Resolution](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.09883)
1. **[Swin2SR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/swin2sr)** (University of Würzburg から) Marcos V. Conde, Ui-Jin Choi, Maxime Burchi, Radu Timofte から公開された研究論文: [Swin2SR: SwinV2 Transformer for Compressed Image Super-Resolution and Restoration](https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.11345)
1. **[SwitchTransformers](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/switch_transformers)** (Google から) William Fedus, Barret Zoph, Noam Shazeer から公開された研究論文: [Switch Transformers: Scaling to Trillion Parameter Models with Simple and Efficient Sparsity](https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.03961)
1. **[T5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/t5)** (Google AI から) Colin Raffel and Noam Shazeer and Adam Roberts and Katherine Lee and Sharan Narang and Michael Matena and Yanqi Zhou and Wei Li and Peter J. Liu から公開された研究論文: [Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.10683)
1. **[T5v1.1](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/t5v1.1)** (Google AI から) Colin Raffel and Noam Shazeer and Adam Roberts and Katherine Lee and Sharan Narang and Michael Matena and Yanqi Zhou and Wei Li and Peter J. Liu から公開されたレポジトリー [google-research/text-to-text-transfer-transformer](https://github.com/google-research/text-to-text-transfer-transformer/blob/main/released_checkpoints.md#t511)
1. **[Table Transformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/table-transformer)** (Microsoft Research から) Brandon Smock, Rohith Pesala, Robin Abraham から公開された研究論文: [PubTables-1M: Towards Comprehensive Table Extraction From Unstructured Documents](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.00061)
1. **[TAPAS](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/tapas)** (Google AI から) Jonathan Herzig, Paweł Krzysztof Nowak, Thomas Müller, Francesco Piccinno and Julian Martin Eisenschlos から公開された研究論文: [TAPAS: Weakly Supervised Table Parsing via Pre-training](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.02349)
1. **[TAPEX](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/tapex)** (Microsoft Research から) Qian Liu, Bei Chen, Jiaqi Guo, Morteza Ziyadi, Zeqi Lin, Weizhu Chen, Jian-Guang Lou から公開された研究論文: [TAPEX: Table Pre-training via Learning a Neural SQL Executor](https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.07653)
1. **[Time Series Transformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/time_series_transformer)** (HuggingFace から).
1. **[TimeSformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/timesformer)** (Facebook から) Gedas Bertasius, Heng Wang, Lorenzo Torresani から公開された研究論文: [Is Space-Time Attention All You Need for Video Understanding?](https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.05095)
1. **[Trajectory Transformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/trajectory_transformers)** (the University of California at Berkeley から) Michael Janner, Qiyang Li, Sergey Levine から公開された研究論文: [Offline Reinforcement Learning as One Big Sequence Modeling Problem](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.02039)
1. **[Transformer-XL](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/transfo-xl)** (Google/CMU から) Zihang Dai*, Zhilin Yang*, Yiming Yang, Jaime Carbonell, Quoc V. Le, Ruslan Salakhutdinov から公開された研究論文: [Transformer-XL: Attentive Language Models Beyond a Fixed-Length Context](https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.02860)
1. **[TrOCR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/trocr)** (Microsoft から), Minghao Li, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Yijuan Lu, Dinei Florencio, Cha Zhang, Zhoujun Li, Furu Wei から公開された研究論文: [TrOCR: Transformer-based Optical Character Recognition with Pre-trained Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.10282)
1. **[TVLT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/tvlt)** (from UNC Chapel Hill から), Zineng Tang, Jaemin Cho, Yixin Nie, Mohit Bansal から公開された研究論文: [TVLT: Textless Vision-Language Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.14156)
1. **[TVP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/tvp)** (Intel から), Yimeng Zhang, Xin Chen, Jinghan Jia, Sijia Liu, Ke Ding から公開された研究論文: [Text-Visual Prompting for Efficient 2D Temporal Video Grounding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.04995)
1. **[UL2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/ul2)** (Google Research から) Yi Tay, Mostafa Dehghani, Vinh Q から公開された研究論文: [Unifying Language Learning Paradigms](https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.05131v1) Tran, Xavier Garcia, Dara Bahri, Tal Schuster, Huaixiu Steven Zheng, Neil Houlsby, Donald Metzler
1. **[UMT5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/umt5)** (Google Research から) Hyung Won Chung, Xavier Garcia, Adam Roberts, Yi Tay, Orhan Firat, Sharan Narang, Noah Constant. から公開された研究論文 [UniMax: Fairer and More Effective Language Sampling for Large-Scale Multilingual Pretraining](https://openreview.net/forum?id=kXwdL1cWOAi)
1. **[UniSpeech](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/unispeech)** (Microsoft Research から) Chengyi Wang, Yu Wu, Yao Qian, Kenichi Kumatani, Shujie Liu, Furu Wei, Michael Zeng, Xuedong Huang から公開された研究論文: [UniSpeech: Unified Speech Representation Learning with Labeled and Unlabeled Data](https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.07597)
1. **[UniSpeechSat](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/unispeech-sat)** (Microsoft Research から) Sanyuan Chen, Yu Wu, Chengyi Wang, Zhengyang Chen, Zhuo Chen, Shujie Liu, Jian Wu, Yao Qian, Furu Wei, Jinyu Li, Xiangzhan Yu から公開された研究論文: [UNISPEECH-SAT: UNIVERSAL SPEECH REPRESENTATION LEARNING WITH SPEAKER AWARE PRE-TRAINING](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.05752)
1. **[UnivNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/model_doc/univnet)** (from Kakao Corporation) released with the paper [UnivNet: A Neural Vocoder with Multi-Resolution Spectrogram Discriminators for High-Fidelity Waveform Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.07889) by Won Jang, Dan Lim, Jaesam Yoon, Bongwan Kim, and Juntae Kim.
1. **[UPerNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/upernet)** (Peking University から) Tete Xiao, Yingcheng Liu, Bolei Zhou, Yuning Jiang, Jian Sun. から公開された研究論文 [Unified Perceptual Parsing for Scene Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1807.10221)
1. **[VAN](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/van)** (Tsinghua University and Nankai University から) Meng-Hao Guo, Cheng-Ze Lu, Zheng-Ning Liu, Ming-Ming Cheng, Shi-Min Hu から公開された研究論文: [Visual Attention Network](https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.09741)
1. **[VideoMAE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/videomae)** (Multimedia Computing Group, Nanjing University から) Zhan Tong, Yibing Song, Jue Wang, Limin Wang から公開された研究論文: [VideoMAE: Masked Autoencoders are Data-Efficient Learners for Self-Supervised Video Pre-Training](https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.12602)
1. **[ViLT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/vilt)** (NAVER AI Lab/Kakao Enterprise/Kakao Brain から) Wonjae Kim, Bokyung Son, Ildoo Kim から公開された研究論文: [ViLT: Vision-and-Language Transformer Without Convolution or Region Supervision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.03334)
1. **[Vision Transformer (ViT)](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/vit)** (Google AI から) Alexey Dosovitskiy, Lucas Beyer, Alexander Kolesnikov, Dirk Weissenborn, Xiaohua Zhai, Thomas Unterthiner, Mostafa Dehghani, Matthias Minderer, Georg Heigold, Sylvain Gelly, Jakob Uszkoreit, Neil Houlsby から公開された研究論文: [An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11929)
1. **[VisualBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/visual_bert)** (UCLA NLP から) Liunian Harold Li, Mark Yatskar, Da Yin, Cho-Jui Hsieh, Kai-Wei Chang から公開された研究論文: [VisualBERT: A Simple and Performant Baseline for Vision and Language](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1908.03557)
1. **[ViT Hybrid](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/vit_hybrid)** (Google AI から) Alexey Dosovitskiy, Lucas Beyer, Alexander Kolesnikov, Dirk Weissenborn, Xiaohua Zhai, Thomas Unterthiner, Mostafa Dehghani, Matthias Minderer, Georg Heigold, Sylvain Gelly, Jakob Uszkoreit, Neil Houlsby から公開された研究論文: [An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11929)
1. **[VitDet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/vitdet)** (Meta AI から) Yanghao Li, Hanzi Mao, Ross Girshick, Kaiming He. から公開された研究論文 [Exploring Plain Vision Transformer Backbones for Object Detection](https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.16527)
1. **[ViTMAE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/vit_mae)** (Meta AI から) Kaiming He, Xinlei Chen, Saining Xie, Yanghao Li, Piotr Dollár, Ross Girshick から公開された研究論文: [Masked Autoencoders Are Scalable Vision Learners](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.06377)
1. **[ViTMatte](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/vitmatte)** (HUST-VL から) Jingfeng Yao, Xinggang Wang, Shusheng Yang, Baoyuan Wang. から公開された研究論文 [ViTMatte: Boosting Image Matting with Pretrained Plain Vision Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.15272)
1. **[ViTMSN](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/vit_msn)** (Meta AI から) Mahmoud Assran, Mathilde Caron, Ishan Misra, Piotr Bojanowski, Florian Bordes, Pascal Vincent, Armand Joulin, Michael Rabbat, Nicolas Ballas から公開された研究論文: [Masked Siamese Networks for Label-Efficient Learning](https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.07141)
1. **[VITS](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/vits)** (Kakao Enterprise から) Jaehyeon Kim, Jungil Kong, Juhee Son. から公開された研究論文 [Conditional Variational Autoencoder with Adversarial Learning for End-to-End Text-to-Speech](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.06103)
1. **[ViViT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/vivit)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [ViViT: A Video Vision Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.15691) by Anurag Arnab, Mostafa Dehghani, Georg Heigold, Chen Sun, Mario Lučić, Cordelia Schmid.
1. **[Wav2Vec2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/wav2vec2)** (Facebook AI から) Alexei Baevski, Henry Zhou, Abdelrahman Mohamed, Michael Auli から公開された研究論文: [wav2vec 2.0: A Framework for Self-Supervised Learning of Speech Representations](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.11477)
1. **[Wav2Vec2-Conformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/wav2vec2-conformer)** (Facebook AI から) Changhan Wang, Yun Tang, Xutai Ma, Anne Wu, Sravya Popuri, Dmytro Okhonko, Juan Pino から公開された研究論文: [FAIRSEQ S2T: Fast Speech-to-Text Modeling with FAIRSEQ](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.05171)
1. **[Wav2Vec2Phoneme](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/wav2vec2_phoneme)** (Facebook AI から) Qiantong Xu, Alexei Baevski, Michael Auli から公開された研究論文: [Simple and Effective Zero-shot Cross-lingual Phoneme Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.11680)
1. **[WavLM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/wavlm)** (Microsoft Research から) Sanyuan Chen, Chengyi Wang, Zhengyang Chen, Yu Wu, Shujie Liu, Zhuo Chen, Jinyu Li, Naoyuki Kanda, Takuya Yoshioka, Xiong Xiao, Jian Wu, Long Zhou, Shuo Ren, Yanmin Qian, Yao Qian, Jian Wu, Michael Zeng, Furu Wei から公開された研究論文: [WavLM: Large-Scale Self-Supervised Pre-Training for Full Stack Speech Processing](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.13900)
1. **[Whisper](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/whisper)** (OpenAI から) Alec Radford, Jong Wook Kim, Tao Xu, Greg Brockman, Christine McLeavey, Ilya Sutskever から公開された研究論文: [Robust Speech Recognition via Large-Scale Weak Supervision](https://cdn.openai.com/papers/whisper.pdf)
1. **[X-CLIP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xclip)** (Microsoft Research から) Bolin Ni, Houwen Peng, Minghao Chen, Songyang Zhang, Gaofeng Meng, Jianlong Fu, Shiming Xiang, Haibin Ling から公開された研究論文: [Expanding Language-Image Pretrained Models for General Video Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2208.02816)
1. **[X-MOD](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xmod)** (Meta AI から) Jonas Pfeiffer, Naman Goyal, Xi Lin, Xian Li, James Cross, Sebastian Riedel, Mikel Artetxe. から公開された研究論文 [Lifting the Curse of Multilinguality by Pre-training Modular Transformers](http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2022.naacl-main.255)
1. **[XGLM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xglm)** (From Facebook AI) Xi Victoria Lin, Todor Mihaylov, Mikel Artetxe, Tianlu Wang, Shuohui Chen, Daniel Simig, Myle Ott, Naman Goyal, Shruti Bhosale, Jingfei Du, Ramakanth Pasunuru, Sam Shleifer, Punit Singh Koura, Vishrav Chaudhary, Brian O'Horo, Jeff Wang, Luke Zettlemoyer, Zornitsa Kozareva, Mona Diab, Veselin Stoyanov, Xian Li から公開された研究論文: [Few-shot Learning with Multilingual Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.10668)
1. **[XLM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlm)** (Facebook から) Guillaume Lample and Alexis Conneau から公開された研究論文: [Cross-lingual Language Model Pretraining](https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.07291)
1. **[XLM-ProphetNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlm-prophetnet)** (Microsoft Research から) Yu Yan, Weizhen Qi, Yeyun Gong, Dayiheng Liu, Nan Duan, Jiusheng Chen, Ruofei Zhang and Ming Zhou から公開された研究論文: [ProphetNet: Predicting Future N-gram for Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training](https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.04063)
1. **[XLM-RoBERTa](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlm-roberta)** (Facebook AI から), Alexis Conneau*, Kartikay Khandelwal*, Naman Goyal, Vishrav Chaudhary, Guillaume Wenzek, Francisco Guzmán, Edouard Grave, Myle Ott, Luke Zettlemoyer and Veselin Stoyanov から公開された研究論文: [Unsupervised Cross-lingual Representation Learning at Scale](https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.02116)
1. **[XLM-RoBERTa-XL](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlm-roberta-xl)** (Facebook AI から), Naman Goyal, Jingfei Du, Myle Ott, Giri Anantharaman, Alexis Conneau から公開された研究論文: [Larger-Scale Transformers for Multilingual Masked Language Modeling](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.00572)
1. **[XLM-V](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlm-v)** (Meta AI から) Davis Liang, Hila Gonen, Yuning Mao, Rui Hou, Naman Goyal, Marjan Ghazvininejad, Luke Zettlemoyer, Madian Khabsa から公開された研究論文: [XLM-V: Overcoming the Vocabulary Bottleneck in Multilingual Masked Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.10472)
1. **[XLNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlnet)** (Google/CMU から) Zhilin Yang*, Zihang Dai*, Yiming Yang, Jaime Carbonell, Ruslan Salakhutdinov, Quoc V. Le から公開された研究論文: [XLNet: Generalized Autoregressive Pretraining for Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1906.08237)
1. **[XLS-R](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xls_r)** (Facebook AI から) Arun Babu, Changhan Wang, Andros Tjandra, Kushal Lakhotia, Qiantong Xu, Naman Goyal, Kritika Singh, Patrick von Platen, Yatharth Saraf, Juan Pino, Alexei Baevski, Alexis Conneau, Michael Auli から公開された研究論文: [XLS-R: Self-supervised Cross-lingual Speech Representation Learning at Scale](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.09296)
1. **[XLSR-Wav2Vec2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlsr_wav2vec2)** (Facebook AI から) Alexis Conneau, Alexei Baevski, Ronan Collobert, Abdelrahman Mohamed, Michael Auli から公開された研究論文: [Unsupervised Cross-Lingual Representation Learning For Speech Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.13979)
1. **[YOLOS](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/yolos)** (Huazhong University of Science & Technology から) Yuxin Fang, Bencheng Liao, Xinggang Wang, Jiemin Fang, Jiyang Qi, Rui Wu, Jianwei Niu, Wenyu Liu から公開された研究論文: [You Only Look at One Sequence: Rethinking Transformer in Vision through Object Detection](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.00666)
1. **[YOSO](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/yoso)** (the University of Wisconsin - Madison から) Zhanpeng Zeng, Yunyang Xiong, Sathya N. Ravi, Shailesh Acharya, Glenn Fung, Vikas Singh から公開された研究論文: [You Only Sample (Almost) Once: Linear Cost Self-Attention Via Bernoulli Sampling](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.09714)
1. 新しいモデルを投稿したいですか？新しいモデルを追加するためのガイドとして、**詳細なガイドとテンプレート**が追加されました。これらはリポジトリの[`templates`](./templates)フォルダにあります。PRを始める前に、必ず[コントリビューションガイド](./CONTRIBUTING.md)を確認し、メンテナに連絡するか、フィードバックを収集するためにissueを開いてください。
各モデルがFlax、PyTorch、TensorFlowで実装されているか、🤗Tokenizersライブラリに支えられた関連トークナイザを持っているかは、[この表](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/index#supported-frameworks)を参照してください。
これらの実装はいくつかのデータセットでテストされており(サンプルスクリプトを参照)、オリジナルの実装の性能と一致するはずである。性能の詳細は[documentation](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples)のExamplesセクションで見ることができます。
## さらに詳しく
| セクション | 概要 |
|-|-|
| [ドキュメント](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/) | 完全なAPIドキュメントとチュートリアル |
| [タスク概要](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/task_summary) | 🤗Transformersがサポートするタスク |
| [前処理チュートリアル](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/preprocessing) | モデル用のデータを準備するために`Tokenizer`クラスを使用 |
| [トレーニングと微調整](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/training) | PyTorch/TensorFlowの学習ループと`Trainer`APIで🤗Transformersが提供するモデルを使用 |
| [クイックツアー: 微調整/使用方法スクリプト](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples) | 様々なタスクでモデルの微調整を行うためのスクリプト例 |
| [モデルの共有とアップロード](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_sharing) | 微調整したモデルをアップロードしてコミュニティで共有する |
| [マイグレーション](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/migration) | `pytorch-transformers`または`pytorch-pretrained-bert`から🤗Transformers に移行する |
## 引用
🤗 トランスフォーマーライブラリに引用できる[論文](https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.emnlp-demos.6/)が出来ました:
```bibtex
@inproceedings{wolf-etal-2020-transformers,
title = "Transformers: State-of-the-Art Natural Language Processing",
author = "Thomas Wolf and Lysandre Debut and Victor Sanh and Julien Chaumond and Clement Delangue and Anthony Moi and Pierric Cistac and Tim Rault and Rémi Louf and Morgan Funtowicz and Joe Davison and Sam Shleifer and Patrick von Platen and Clara Ma and Yacine Jernite and Julien Plu and Canwen Xu and Teven Le Scao and Sylvain Gugger and Mariama Drame and Quentin Lhoest and Alexander M. Rush",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing: System Demonstrations",
month = oct,
year = "2020",
address = "Online",
publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
url = "https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.emnlp-demos.6",
pages = "38--45"
}
```
| 0 |
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| 0 |
hf_public_repos | hf_public_repos/transformers/Makefile | .PHONY: deps_table_update modified_only_fixup extra_style_checks quality style fixup fix-copies test test-examples
# make sure to test the local checkout in scripts and not the pre-installed one (don't use quotes!)
export PYTHONPATH = src
check_dirs := examples tests src utils
modified_only_fixup:
$(eval modified_py_files := $(shell python utils/get_modified_files.py $(check_dirs)))
@if test -n "$(modified_py_files)"; then \
echo "Checking/fixing $(modified_py_files)"; \
ruff check $(modified_py_files) --fix; \
ruff format $(modified_py_files);\
else \
echo "No library .py files were modified"; \
fi
# Update src/transformers/dependency_versions_table.py
deps_table_update:
@python setup.py deps_table_update
deps_table_check_updated:
@md5sum src/transformers/dependency_versions_table.py > md5sum.saved
@python setup.py deps_table_update
@md5sum -c --quiet md5sum.saved || (printf "\nError: the version dependency table is outdated.\nPlease run 'make fixup' or 'make style' and commit the changes.\n\n" && exit 1)
@rm md5sum.saved
# autogenerating code
autogenerate_code: deps_table_update
# Check that the repo is in a good state
repo-consistency:
python utils/check_copies.py
python utils/check_table.py
python utils/check_dummies.py
python utils/check_repo.py
python utils/check_inits.py
python utils/check_config_docstrings.py
python utils/check_config_attributes.py
python utils/check_doctest_list.py
python utils/update_metadata.py --check-only
python utils/check_task_guides.py
python utils/check_docstrings.py
# this target runs checks on all files
quality:
ruff check $(check_dirs) setup.py conftest.py
ruff format --check $(check_dirs) setup.py conftest.py
python utils/custom_init_isort.py --check_only
python utils/sort_auto_mappings.py --check_only
python utils/check_doc_toc.py
# Format source code automatically and check is there are any problems left that need manual fixing
extra_style_checks:
python utils/custom_init_isort.py
python utils/sort_auto_mappings.py
python utils/check_doc_toc.py --fix_and_overwrite
# this target runs checks on all files and potentially modifies some of them
style:
ruff check $(check_dirs) setup.py conftest.py --fix
ruff format $(check_dirs) setup.py conftest.py
${MAKE} autogenerate_code
${MAKE} extra_style_checks
# Super fast fix and check target that only works on relevant modified files since the branch was made
fixup: modified_only_fixup extra_style_checks autogenerate_code repo-consistency
# Make marked copies of snippets of codes conform to the original
fix-copies:
python utils/check_copies.py --fix_and_overwrite
python utils/check_table.py --fix_and_overwrite
python utils/check_dummies.py --fix_and_overwrite
python utils/check_doctest_list.py --fix_and_overwrite
python utils/check_task_guides.py --fix_and_overwrite
python utils/check_docstrings.py --fix_and_overwrite
# Run tests for the library
test:
python -m pytest -n auto --dist=loadfile -s -v ./tests/
# Run tests for examples
test-examples:
python -m pytest -n auto --dist=loadfile -s -v ./examples/pytorch/
# Run tests for SageMaker DLC release
test-sagemaker: # install sagemaker dependencies in advance with pip install .[sagemaker]
TEST_SAGEMAKER=True python -m pytest -n auto -s -v ./tests/sagemaker
# Release stuff
pre-release:
python utils/release.py
pre-patch:
python utils/release.py --patch
post-release:
python utils/release.py --post_release
post-patch:
python utils/release.py --post_release --patch
build-release:
rm -rf dist
rm -rf build
python setup.py bdist_wheel
python setup.py sdist
python utils/check_build.py
| 0 |
hf_public_repos | hf_public_repos/transformers/README_pt-br.md | <!---
Copyright 2023 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
-->
<p align="center">
<picture>
<source media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/raw/main/transformers-logo-dark.svg">
<source media="(prefers-color-scheme: light)" srcset="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/raw/main/transformers-logo-light.svg">
<img alt="Hugging Face Transformers Library" src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/raw/main/transformers-logo-light.svg" width="352" height="59" style="max-width: 100%;">
</picture>
<br/>
<br/>
</p>
<p align="center">
<a href="https://circleci.com/gh/huggingface/transformers">
<img alt="Build" src="https://img.shields.io/circleci/build/github/huggingface/transformers/main">
</a>
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/LICENSE">
<img alt="GitHub" src="https://img.shields.io/github/license/huggingface/transformers.svg?color=blue">
</a>
<a href="https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/index">
<img alt="Documentation" src="https://img.shields.io/website/http/huggingface.co/docs/transformers/index.svg?down_color=red&down_message=offline&up_message=online">
</a>
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/releases">
<img alt="GitHub release" src="https://img.shields.io/github/release/huggingface/transformers.svg">
</a>
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md">
<img alt="Contributor Covenant" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Contributor%20Covenant-v2.0%20adopted-ff69b4.svg">
</a>
<a href="https://zenodo.org/badge/latestdoi/155220641"><img src="https://zenodo.org/badge/155220641.svg" alt="DOI"></a>
</p>
<h4 align="center">
<p>
<b>English</b> |
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/README_zh-hans.md">简体中文</a> |
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/README_zh-hant.md">繁體中文</a> |
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/README_ko.md">한국어</a> |
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/README_es.md">Español</a> |
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/README_ja.md">日本語</a> |
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/README_hd.md">हिन्दी</a> |
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/README_ru.md">Русский</a> |
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/README_pt-br.md">Рortuguês</a> |
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers//blob/main/README_te.md">తెలుగు</a> |
</p>
</h4>
<h3 align="center">
<p>Aprendizado de máquina de última geração para JAX, PyTorch e TensorFlow</p>
</h3>
<h3 align="center">
<a href="https://hf.co/course"><img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/course_banner.png"></a>
</h3>
A biblioteca 🤗 Transformers oferece milhares de modelos pré-treinados para executar tarefas em diferentes modalidades, como texto, visão e áudio.
Esses modelos podem ser aplicados a:
* 📝 Texto, para tarefas como classificação de texto, extração de informações, resposta a perguntas, sumarização, tradução, geração de texto, em mais de 100 idiomas.
* 🖼️ Imagens, para tarefas como classificação de imagens, detecção de objetos e segmentação.
* 🗣️ Áudio, para tarefas como reconhecimento de fala e classificação de áudio.
Os modelos Transformer também podem executar tarefas em diversas modalidades combinadas, como responder a perguntas em tabelas, reconhecimento óptico de caracteres, extração de informações de documentos digitalizados, classificação de vídeo e resposta a perguntas visuais.
A biblioteca 🤗 Transformers oferece APIs para baixar e usar rapidamente esses modelos pré-treinados em um texto específico, ajustá-los em seus próprios conjuntos de dados e, em seguida, compartilhá-los com a comunidade em nosso [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models). Ao mesmo tempo, cada módulo Python que define uma arquitetura é totalmente independente e pode ser modificado para permitir experimentos de pesquisa rápidos.
A biblioteca 🤗 Transformers é respaldada pelas três bibliotecas de aprendizado profundo mais populares — [Jax](https://jax.readthedocs.io/en/latest/), [PyTorch](https://pytorch.org/) e [TensorFlow](https://www.tensorflow.org/) — com uma integração perfeita entre elas. É simples treinar seus modelos com uma delas antes de carregá-los para inferência com a outra
## Demonstração Online
Você pode testar a maioria de nossos modelos diretamente em suas páginas a partir do [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models). Também oferecemos [hospedagem de modelos privados, versionamento e uma API de inferência](https://huggingface.co/pricing)
para modelos públicos e privados.
Aqui estão alguns exemplos:
Em Processamento de Linguagem Natural:
- [Completar palavra mascarada com BERT](https://huggingface.co/bert-base-uncased?text=Paris+is+the+%5BMASK%5D+of+France)
- [Reconhecimento de Entidades Nomeadas com Electra](https://huggingface.co/dbmdz/electra-large-discriminator-finetuned-conll03-english?text=My+name+is+Sarah+and+I+live+in+London+city)
- [Geração de texto com GPT-2](https://huggingface.co/gpt2?text=A+long+time+ago%2C)
- [Inferência de Linguagem Natural com RoBERTa](https://huggingface.co/roberta-large-mnli?text=The+dog+was+lost.+Nobody+lost+any+animal)
- [Sumarização com BART](https://huggingface.co/facebook/bart-large-cnn?text=The+tower+is+324+metres+%281%2C063+ft%29+tall%2C+about+the+same+height+as+an+81-storey+building%2C+and+the+tallest+structure+in+Paris.+Its+base+is+square%2C+measuring+125+metres+%28410+ft%29+on+each+side.+During+its+construction%2C+the+Eiffel+Tower+surpassed+the+Washington+Monument+to+become+the+tallest+man-made+structure+in+the+world%2C+a+title+it+held+for+41+years+until+the+Chrysler+Building+in+New+York+City+was+finished+in+1930.+It+was+the+first+structure+to+reach+a+height+of+300+metres.+Due+to+the+addition+of+a+broadcasting+aerial+at+the+top+of+the+tower+in+1957%2C+it+is+now+taller+than+the+Chrysler+Building+by+5.2+metres+%2817+ft%29.+Excluding+transmitters%2C+the+Eiffel+Tower+is+the+second+tallest+free-standing+structure+in+France+after+the+Millau+Viaduct)
- [Resposta a perguntas com DistilBERT](https://huggingface.co/distilbert-base-uncased-distilled-squad?text=Which+name+is+also+used+to+describe+the+Amazon+rainforest+in+English%3F&context=The+Amazon+rainforest+%28Portuguese%3A+Floresta+Amaz%C3%B4nica+or+Amaz%C3%B4nia%3B+Spanish%3A+Selva+Amaz%C3%B3nica%2C+Amazon%C3%ADa+or+usually+Amazonia%3B+French%3A+For%C3%AAt+amazonienne%3B+Dutch%3A+Amazoneregenwoud%29%2C+also+known+in+English+as+Amazonia+or+the+Amazon+Jungle%2C+is+a+moist+broadleaf+forest+that+covers+most+of+the+Amazon+basin+of+South+America.+This+basin+encompasses+7%2C000%2C000+square+kilometres+%282%2C700%2C000+sq+mi%29%2C+of+which+5%2C500%2C000+square+kilometres+%282%2C100%2C000+sq+mi%29+are+covered+by+the+rainforest.+This+region+includes+territory+belonging+to+nine+nations.+The+majority+of+the+forest+is+contained+within+Brazil%2C+with+60%25+of+the+rainforest%2C+followed+by+Peru+with+13%25%2C+Colombia+with+10%25%2C+and+with+minor+amounts+in+Venezuela%2C+Ecuador%2C+Bolivia%2C+Guyana%2C+Suriname+and+French+Guiana.+States+or+departments+in+four+nations+contain+%22Amazonas%22+in+their+names.+The+Amazon+represents+over+half+of+the+planet%27s+remaining+rainforests%2C+and+comprises+the+largest+and+most+biodiverse+tract+of+tropical+rainforest+in+the+world%2C+with+an+estimated+390+billion+individual+trees+divided+into+16%2C000+species)
- [Tradução com T5](https://huggingface.co/t5-base?text=My+name+is+Wolfgang+and+I+live+in+Berlin)
Em Visão Computacional:
- [Classificação de Imagens com ViT](https://huggingface.co/google/vit-base-patch16-224)
- [Detecção de Objetos com DETR](https://huggingface.co/facebook/detr-resnet-50)
- [Segmentação Semântica com SegFormer](https://huggingface.co/nvidia/segformer-b0-finetuned-ade-512-512)
- [Segmentação Panóptica com MaskFormer](https://huggingface.co/facebook/maskformer-swin-small-coco)
- [Estimativa de Profundidade com DPT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/dpt)
- [Classificação de Vídeo com VideoMAE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/videomae)
- [Segmentação Universal com OneFormer](https://huggingface.co/shi-labs/oneformer_ade20k_dinat_large)
Em Áudio:
- [Reconhecimento Automático de Fala com Wav2Vec2](https://huggingface.co/facebook/wav2vec2-base-960h)
- [Detecção de Palavras-Chave com Wav2Vec2](https://huggingface.co/superb/wav2vec2-base-superb-ks)
- [Classificação de Áudio com Transformer de Espectrograma de Áudio](https://huggingface.co/MIT/ast-finetuned-audioset-10-10-0.4593)
Em Tarefas Multimodais:
- [Respostas de Perguntas em Tabelas com TAPAS](https://huggingface.co/google/tapas-base-finetuned-wtq)
- [Respostas de Perguntas Visuais com ViLT](https://huggingface.co/dandelin/vilt-b32-finetuned-vqa)
- [Classificação de Imagens sem Anotação com CLIP](https://huggingface.co/openai/clip-vit-large-patch14)
- [Respostas de Perguntas em Documentos com LayoutLM](https://huggingface.co/impira/layoutlm-document-qa)
- [Classificação de Vídeo sem Anotação com X-CLIP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xclip)
## 100 Projetos Usando Transformers
Transformers é mais do que um conjunto de ferramentas para usar modelos pré-treinados: é uma comunidade de projetos construídos ao seu redor e o Hugging Face Hub. Queremos que o Transformers permita que desenvolvedores, pesquisadores, estudantes, professores, engenheiros e qualquer outra pessoa construa seus projetos dos sonhos.
Para celebrar as 100.000 estrelas do Transformers, decidimos destacar a comunidade e criamos a página [awesome-transformers](./awesome-transformers.md), que lista 100 projetos incríveis construídos nas proximidades dos Transformers.
Se você possui ou utiliza um projeto que acredita que deveria fazer parte da lista, abra um PR para adicioná-lo!
## Se você está procurando suporte personalizado da equipe Hugging Face
<a target="_blank" href="https://huggingface.co/support">
<img alt="HuggingFace Expert Acceleration Program" src="https://cdn-media.huggingface.co/marketing/transformers/new-support-improved.png" style="max-width: 600px; border: 1px solid #eee; border-radius: 4px; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);">
</a><br>
## Tour Rápido
Para usar imediatamente um modelo em uma entrada específica (texto, imagem, áudio, ...), oferecemos a API `pipeline`. Os pipelines agrupam um modelo pré-treinado com o pré-processamento que foi usado durante o treinamento desse modelo. Aqui está como usar rapidamente um pipeline para classificar textos como positivos ou negativos:
```python
from transformers import pipeline
# Carregue o pipeline de classificação de texto
>>> classifier = pipeline("sentiment-analysis")
# Classifique o texto como positivo ou negativo
>>> classifier("Estamos muito felizes em apresentar o pipeline no repositório dos transformers.")
[{'label': 'POSITIVE', 'score': 0.9996980428695679}]
```
A segunda linha de código baixa e armazena em cache o modelo pré-treinado usado pelo pipeline, enquanto a terceira linha o avalia no texto fornecido. Neste exemplo, a resposta é "positiva" com uma confiança de 99,97%.
Muitas tarefas têm um `pipeline` pré-treinado pronto para uso, não apenas em PNL, mas também em visão computacional e processamento de áudio. Por exemplo, podemos facilmente extrair objetos detectados em uma imagem:
``` python
>>> import requests
>>> from PIL import Image
>>> from transformers import pipeline
# Download an image with cute cats
>>> url = "https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/coco_sample.png"
>>> image_data = requests.get(url, stream=True).raw
>>> image = Image.open(image_data)
# Allocate a pipeline for object detection
>>> object_detector = pipeline('object-detection')
>>> object_detector(image)
[{'score': 0.9982201457023621,
'label': 'remote',
'box': {'xmin': 40, 'ymin': 70, 'xmax': 175, 'ymax': 117}},
{'score': 0.9960021376609802,
'label': 'remote',
'box': {'xmin': 333, 'ymin': 72, 'xmax': 368, 'ymax': 187}},
{'score': 0.9954745173454285,
'label': 'couch',
'box': {'xmin': 0, 'ymin': 1, 'xmax': 639, 'ymax': 473}},
{'score': 0.9988006353378296,
'label': 'cat',
'box': {'xmin': 13, 'ymin': 52, 'xmax': 314, 'ymax': 470}},
{'score': 0.9986783862113953,
'label': 'cat',
'box': {'xmin': 345, 'ymin': 23, 'xmax': 640, 'ymax': 368}}]
```
Aqui obtemos uma lista de objetos detectados na imagem, com uma caixa envolvendo o objeto e uma pontuação de confiança. Aqui está a imagem original à esquerda, com as previsões exibidas à direita:
<h3 align="center">
<a><img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/coco_sample.png" width="400"></a>
<a><img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/coco_sample_post_processed.png" width="400"></a>
</h3>
Você pode aprender mais sobre as tarefas suportadas pela API `pipeline` em [este tutorial](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/task_summary).
Além do `pipeline`, para baixar e usar qualquer um dos modelos pré-treinados em sua tarefa específica, tudo o que é necessário são três linhas de código. Aqui está a versão em PyTorch:
```python
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("bert-base-uncased")
>>> model = AutoModel.from_pretrained("bert-base-uncased")
>>> inputs = tokenizer("Hello world!", return_tensors="pt")
>>> outputs = model(**inputs)
```
E aqui está o código equivalente para TensorFlow:
```python
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, TFAutoModel
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("bert-base-uncased")
>>> model = TFAutoModel.from_pretrained("bert-base-uncased")
>>> inputs = tokenizer("Hello world!", return_tensors="tf")
>>> outputs = model(**inputs)
```
O tokenizador é responsável por todo o pré-processamento que o modelo pré-treinado espera, e pode ser chamado diretamente em uma única string (como nos exemplos acima) ou em uma lista. Ele produzirá um dicionário que você pode usar no código subsequente ou simplesmente passar diretamente para o seu modelo usando o operador de descompactação de argumentos **.
O modelo em si é um [Pytorch `nn.Module`](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) ou um [TensorFlow `tf.keras.Model`](https://www.tensorflow.org/api_docs/python/tf/keras/Model)(dependendo do seu back-end) que você pode usar como de costume. [Este tutorial](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/training) explica como integrar esse modelo em um ciclo de treinamento clássico do PyTorch ou TensorFlow, ou como usar nossa API `Trainer` para ajuste fino rápido em um novo conjunto de dados.
## Por que devo usar transformers?
1. Modelos state-of-the-art fáceis de usar:
- Alto desempenho em compreensão e geração de linguagem natural, visão computacional e tarefas de áudio.
- Barreira de entrada baixa para educadores e profissionais.
- Poucas abstrações visíveis para o usuário, com apenas três classes para aprender.
- Uma API unificada para usar todos os nossos modelos pré-treinados.
1. Menores custos de computação, menor pegada de carbono:
- Pesquisadores podem compartilhar modelos treinados em vez de treinar sempre do zero.
- Profissionais podem reduzir o tempo de computação e os custos de produção.
- Dezenas de arquiteturas com mais de 60.000 modelos pré-treinados em todas as modalidades.
1. Escolha o framework certo para cada parte da vida de um modelo:
- Treine modelos state-of-the-art em 3 linhas de código.
- Mova um único modelo entre frameworks TF2.0/PyTorch/JAX à vontade.
- Escolha o framework certo de forma contínua para treinamento, avaliação e produção.
1. Personalize facilmente um modelo ou um exemplo para atender às suas necessidades:
- Fornecemos exemplos para cada arquitetura para reproduzir os resultados publicados pelos autores originais.
- Os detalhes internos do modelo são expostos de maneira consistente.
- Os arquivos do modelo podem ser usados de forma independente da biblioteca para experimentos rápidos.
## Por que não devo usar transformers?
- Esta biblioteca não é uma caixa de ferramentas modular para construir redes neurais. O código nos arquivos do modelo não é refatorado com abstrações adicionais de propósito, para que os pesquisadores possam iterar rapidamente em cada um dos modelos sem se aprofundar em abstrações/arquivos adicionais.
- A API de treinamento não é projetada para funcionar com qualquer modelo, mas é otimizada para funcionar com os modelos fornecidos pela biblioteca. Para loops de aprendizado de máquina genéricos, você deve usar outra biblioteca (possivelmente, [Accelerate](https://huggingface.co/docs/accelerate)).
- Embora nos esforcemos para apresentar o maior número possível de casos de uso, os scripts em nossa [pasta de exemplos](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples) são apenas isso: exemplos. É esperado que eles não funcionem prontos para uso em seu problema específico e que seja necessário modificar algumas linhas de código para adaptá-los às suas necessidades.
### Com pip
Este repositório é testado no Python 3.8+, Flax 0.4.1+, PyTorch 1.10+ e TensorFlow 2.6+.
Você deve instalar o 🤗 Transformers em um [ambiente virtual](https://docs.python.org/3/library/venv.html). Se você não está familiarizado com ambientes virtuais em Python, confira o [guia do usuário](https://packaging.python.org/guides/installing-using-pip-and-virtual-environments/).
Primeiro, crie um ambiente virtual com a versão do Python que você vai usar e ative-o.
Em seguida, você precisará instalar pelo menos um dos back-ends Flax, PyTorch ou TensorFlow.
Consulte a [página de instalação do TensorFlow](https://www.tensorflow.org/install/), a [página de instalação do PyTorch](https://pytorch.org/get-started/locally/#start-locally) e/ou [Flax](https://github.com/google/flax#quick-install) e [Jax](https://github.com/google/jax#installation) páginas de instalação para obter o comando de instalação específico para a sua plataforma.
Quando um desses back-ends estiver instalado, o 🤗 Transformers pode ser instalado usando pip da seguinte forma:
```bash
pip install transformers
```
Se você deseja experimentar com os exemplos ou precisa da versão mais recente do código e não pode esperar por um novo lançamento, você deve instalar a [biblioteca a partir do código-fonte](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/installation#installing-from-source).
### Com conda
Desde a versão v4.0.0 do Transformers, agora temos um canal conda: `huggingface`.
O 🤗 Transformers pode ser instalado com conda da seguinte forma:
```bash
conda install -c huggingface transformers
```
Siga as páginas de instalação do Flax, PyTorch ou TensorFlow para ver como instalá-los com conda.
Siga as páginas de instalação do Flax, PyTorch ou TensorFlow para ver como instalá-los com o conda.
> **_NOTA:_** No Windows, você pode ser solicitado a ativar o Modo de Desenvolvedor para aproveitar o cache. Se isso não for uma opção para você, por favor nos avise [neste problema](https://github.com/huggingface/huggingface_hub/issues/1062).
## Arquiteturas de Modelos
**[Todos os pontos de verificação de modelo](https://huggingface.co/models)** fornecidos pelo 🤗 Transformers são integrados de forma transparente do [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models) do huggingface.co, onde são carregados diretamente por [usuários](https://huggingface.co/users) e [organizações](https://huggingface.co/organizations).
Número atual de pontos de verificação: 
🤗 Transformers atualmente fornece as seguintes arquiteturas (veja [aqui](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_summary) para um resumo de alto nível de cada uma delas):
1. **[ALBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/albert)** (from Google Research and the Toyota Technological Institute at Chicago) released with the paper [ALBERT: A Lite BERT for Self-supervised Learning of Language Representations](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.11942), by Zhenzhong Lan, Mingda Chen, Sebastian Goodman, Kevin Gimpel, Piyush Sharma, Radu Soricut.
1. **[ALIGN](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/align)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Scaling Up Visual and Vision-Language Representation Learning With Noisy Text Supervision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.05918) by Chao Jia, Yinfei Yang, Ye Xia, Yi-Ting Chen, Zarana Parekh, Hieu Pham, Quoc V. Le, Yunhsuan Sung, Zhen Li, Tom Duerig.
1. **[AltCLIP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/altclip)** (from BAAI) released with the paper [AltCLIP: Altering the Language Encoder in CLIP for Extended Language Capabilities](https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.06679) by Chen, Zhongzhi and Liu, Guang and Zhang, Bo-Wen and Ye, Fulong and Yang, Qinghong and Wu, Ledell.
1. **[Audio Spectrogram Transformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/audio-spectrogram-transformer)** (from MIT) released with the paper [AST: Audio Spectrogram Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.01778) by Yuan Gong, Yu-An Chung, James Glass.
1. **[Autoformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/autoformer)** (from Tsinghua University) released with the paper [Autoformer: Decomposition Transformers with Auto-Correlation for Long-Term Series Forecasting](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.13008) by Haixu Wu, Jiehui Xu, Jianmin Wang, Mingsheng Long.
1. **[Bark](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bark)** (from Suno) released in the repository [suno-ai/bark](https://github.com/suno-ai/bark) by Suno AI team.
1. **[BART](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bart)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [BART: Denoising Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training for Natural Language Generation, Translation, and Comprehension](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.13461) by Mike Lewis, Yinhan Liu, Naman Goyal, Marjan Ghazvininejad, Abdelrahman Mohamed, Omer Levy, Ves Stoyanov and Luke Zettlemoyer.
1. **[BARThez](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/barthez)** (from École polytechnique) released with the paper [BARThez: a Skilled Pretrained French Sequence-to-Sequence Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.12321) by Moussa Kamal Eddine, Antoine J.-P. Tixier, Michalis Vazirgiannis.
1. **[BARTpho](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bartpho)** (from VinAI Research) released with the paper [BARTpho: Pre-trained Sequence-to-Sequence Models for Vietnamese](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.09701) by Nguyen Luong Tran, Duong Minh Le and Dat Quoc Nguyen.
1. **[BEiT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/beit)** (from Microsoft) released with the paper [BEiT: BERT Pre-Training of Image Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.08254) by Hangbo Bao, Li Dong, Furu Wei.
1. **[BERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bert)** (from Google) released with the paper [BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.04805) by Jacob Devlin, Ming-Wei Chang, Kenton Lee and Kristina Toutanova.
1. **[BERT For Sequence Generation](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bert-generation)** (from Google) released with the paper [Leveraging Pre-trained Checkpoints for Sequence Generation Tasks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.12461) by Sascha Rothe, Shashi Narayan, Aliaksei Severyn.
1. **[BERTweet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bertweet)** (from VinAI Research) released with the paper [BERTweet: A pre-trained language model for English Tweets](https://aclanthology.org/2020.emnlp-demos.2/) by Dat Quoc Nguyen, Thanh Vu and Anh Tuan Nguyen.
1. **[BigBird-Pegasus](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bigbird_pegasus)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Big Bird: Transformers for Longer Sequences](https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.14062) by Manzil Zaheer, Guru Guruganesh, Avinava Dubey, Joshua Ainslie, Chris Alberti, Santiago Ontanon, Philip Pham, Anirudh Ravula, Qifan Wang, Li Yang, Amr Ahmed.
1. **[BigBird-RoBERTa](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/big_bird)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Big Bird: Transformers for Longer Sequences](https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.14062) by Manzil Zaheer, Guru Guruganesh, Avinava Dubey, Joshua Ainslie, Chris Alberti, Santiago Ontanon, Philip Pham, Anirudh Ravula, Qifan Wang, Li Yang, Amr Ahmed.
1. **[BioGpt](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/biogpt)** (from Microsoft Research AI4Science) released with the paper [BioGPT: generative pre-trained transformer for biomedical text generation and mining](https://academic.oup.com/bib/advance-article/doi/10.1093/bib/bbac409/6713511?guestAccessKey=a66d9b5d-4f83-4017-bb52-405815c907b9) by Renqian Luo, Liai Sun, Yingce Xia, Tao Qin, Sheng Zhang, Hoifung Poon and Tie-Yan Liu.
1. **[BiT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bit)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [Big Transfer (BiT): General Visual Representation Learning](https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.11370) by Alexander Kolesnikov, Lucas Beyer, Xiaohua Zhai, Joan Puigcerver, Jessica Yung, Sylvain Gelly, Neil Houlsby.
1. **[Blenderbot](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/blenderbot)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Recipes for building an open-domain chatbot](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.13637) by Stephen Roller, Emily Dinan, Naman Goyal, Da Ju, Mary Williamson, Yinhan Liu, Jing Xu, Myle Ott, Kurt Shuster, Eric M. Smith, Y-Lan Boureau, Jason Weston.
1. **[BlenderbotSmall](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/blenderbot-small)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Recipes for building an open-domain chatbot](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.13637) by Stephen Roller, Emily Dinan, Naman Goyal, Da Ju, Mary Williamson, Yinhan Liu, Jing Xu, Myle Ott, Kurt Shuster, Eric M. Smith, Y-Lan Boureau, Jason Weston.
1. **[BLIP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/blip)** (from Salesforce) released with the paper [BLIP: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training for Unified Vision-Language Understanding and Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.12086) by Junnan Li, Dongxu Li, Caiming Xiong, Steven Hoi.
1. **[BLIP-2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/blip-2)** (from Salesforce) released with the paper [BLIP-2: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training with Frozen Image Encoders and Large Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.12597) by Junnan Li, Dongxu Li, Silvio Savarese, Steven Hoi.
1. **[BLOOM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bloom)** (from BigScience workshop) released by the [BigScience Workshop](https://bigscience.huggingface.co/).
1. **[BORT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bort)** (from Alexa) released with the paper [Optimal Subarchitecture Extraction For BERT](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.10499) by Adrian de Wynter and Daniel J. Perry.
1. **[BridgeTower](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bridgetower)** (from Harbin Institute of Technology/Microsoft Research Asia/Intel Labs) released with the paper [BridgeTower: Building Bridges Between Encoders in Vision-Language Representation Learning](https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.08657) by Xiao Xu, Chenfei Wu, Shachar Rosenman, Vasudev Lal, Wanxiang Che, Nan Duan.
1. **[BROS](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bros)** (from NAVER CLOVA) released with the paper [BROS: A Pre-trained Language Model Focusing on Text and Layout for Better Key Information Extraction from Documents](https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.04539) by Teakgyu Hong, Donghyun Kim, Mingi Ji, Wonseok Hwang, Daehyun Nam, Sungrae Park.
1. **[ByT5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/byt5)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [ByT5: Towards a token-free future with pre-trained byte-to-byte models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.13626) by Linting Xue, Aditya Barua, Noah Constant, Rami Al-Rfou, Sharan Narang, Mihir Kale, Adam Roberts, Colin Raffel.
1. **[CamemBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/camembert)** (from Inria/Facebook/Sorbonne) released with the paper [CamemBERT: a Tasty French Language Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.03894) by Louis Martin*, Benjamin Muller*, Pedro Javier Ortiz Suárez*, Yoann Dupont, Laurent Romary, Éric Villemonte de la Clergerie, Djamé Seddah and Benoît Sagot.
1. **[CANINE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/canine)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [CANINE: Pre-training an Efficient Tokenization-Free Encoder for Language Representation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.06874) by Jonathan H. Clark, Dan Garrette, Iulia Turc, John Wieting.
1. **[Chinese-CLIP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/chinese_clip)** (from OFA-Sys) released with the paper [Chinese CLIP: Contrastive Vision-Language Pretraining in Chinese](https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.01335) by An Yang, Junshu Pan, Junyang Lin, Rui Men, Yichang Zhang, Jingren Zhou, Chang Zhou.
1. **[CLAP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/clap)** (from LAION-AI) released with the paper [Large-scale Contrastive Language-Audio Pretraining with Feature Fusion and Keyword-to-Caption Augmentation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.06687) by Yusong Wu, Ke Chen, Tianyu Zhang, Yuchen Hui, Taylor Berg-Kirkpatrick, Shlomo Dubnov.
1. **[CLIP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/clip)** (from OpenAI) released with the paper [Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.00020) by Alec Radford, Jong Wook Kim, Chris Hallacy, Aditya Ramesh, Gabriel Goh, Sandhini Agarwal, Girish Sastry, Amanda Askell, Pamela Mishkin, Jack Clark, Gretchen Krueger, Ilya Sutskever.
1. **[CLIPSeg](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/clipseg)** (from University of Göttingen) released with the paper [Image Segmentation Using Text and Image Prompts](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.10003) by Timo Lüddecke and Alexander Ecker.
1. **[CodeGen](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/codegen)** (from Salesforce) released with the paper [A Conversational Paradigm for Program Synthesis](https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.13474) by Erik Nijkamp, Bo Pang, Hiroaki Hayashi, Lifu Tu, Huan Wang, Yingbo Zhou, Silvio Savarese, Caiming Xiong.
1. **[CodeLlama](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/llama_code)** (from MetaAI) released with the paper [Code Llama: Open Foundation Models for Code](https://ai.meta.com/research/publications/code-llama-open-foundation-models-for-code/) by Baptiste Rozière, Jonas Gehring, Fabian Gloeckle, Sten Sootla, Itai Gat, Xiaoqing Ellen Tan, Yossi Adi, Jingyu Liu, Tal Remez, Jérémy Rapin, Artyom Kozhevnikov, Ivan Evtimov, Joanna Bitton, Manish Bhatt, Cristian Canton Ferrer, Aaron Grattafiori, Wenhan Xiong, Alexandre Défossez, Jade Copet, Faisal Azhar, Hugo Touvron, Louis Martin, Nicolas Usunier, Thomas Scialom, Gabriel Synnaeve.
1. **[Conditional DETR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/conditional_detr)** (from Microsoft Research Asia) released with the paper [Conditional DETR for Fast Training Convergence](https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.06152) by Depu Meng, Xiaokang Chen, Zejia Fan, Gang Zeng, Houqiang Li, Yuhui Yuan, Lei Sun, Jingdong Wang.
1. **[ConvBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/convbert)** (from YituTech) released with the paper [ConvBERT: Improving BERT with Span-based Dynamic Convolution](https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.02496) by Zihang Jiang, Weihao Yu, Daquan Zhou, Yunpeng Chen, Jiashi Feng, Shuicheng Yan.
1. **[ConvNeXT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/convnext)** (from Facebook AI) released with the paper [A ConvNet for the 2020s](https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.03545) by Zhuang Liu, Hanzi Mao, Chao-Yuan Wu, Christoph Feichtenhofer, Trevor Darrell, Saining Xie.
1. **[ConvNeXTV2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/convnextv2)** (from Facebook AI) released with the paper [ConvNeXt V2: Co-designing and Scaling ConvNets with Masked Autoencoders](https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.00808) by Sanghyun Woo, Shoubhik Debnath, Ronghang Hu, Xinlei Chen, Zhuang Liu, In So Kweon, Saining Xie.
1. **[CPM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/cpm)** (from Tsinghua University) released with the paper [CPM: A Large-scale Generative Chinese Pre-trained Language Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.00413) by Zhengyan Zhang, Xu Han, Hao Zhou, Pei Ke, Yuxian Gu, Deming Ye, Yujia Qin, Yusheng Su, Haozhe Ji, Jian Guan, Fanchao Qi, Xiaozhi Wang, Yanan Zheng, Guoyang Zeng, Huanqi Cao, Shengqi Chen, Daixuan Li, Zhenbo Sun, Zhiyuan Liu, Minlie Huang, Wentao Han, Jie Tang, Juanzi Li, Xiaoyan Zhu, Maosong Sun.
1. **[CPM-Ant](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/cpmant)** (from OpenBMB) released by the [OpenBMB](https://www.openbmb.org/).
1. **[CTRL](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/ctrl)** (from Salesforce) released with the paper [CTRL: A Conditional Transformer Language Model for Controllable Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.05858) by Nitish Shirish Keskar*, Bryan McCann*, Lav R. Varshney, Caiming Xiong and Richard Socher.
1. **[CvT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/cvt)** (from Microsoft) released with the paper [CvT: Introducing Convolutions to Vision Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.15808) by Haiping Wu, Bin Xiao, Noel Codella, Mengchen Liu, Xiyang Dai, Lu Yuan, Lei Zhang.
1. **[Data2Vec](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/data2vec)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Data2Vec: A General Framework for Self-supervised Learning in Speech, Vision and Language](https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.03555) by Alexei Baevski, Wei-Ning Hsu, Qiantong Xu, Arun Babu, Jiatao Gu, Michael Auli.
1. **[DeBERTa](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/deberta)** (from Microsoft) released with the paper [DeBERTa: Decoding-enhanced BERT with Disentangled Attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.03654) by Pengcheng He, Xiaodong Liu, Jianfeng Gao, Weizhu Chen.
1. **[DeBERTa-v2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/deberta-v2)** (from Microsoft) released with the paper [DeBERTa: Decoding-enhanced BERT with Disentangled Attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.03654) by Pengcheng He, Xiaodong Liu, Jianfeng Gao, Weizhu Chen.
1. **[Decision Transformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/decision_transformer)** (from Berkeley/Facebook/Google) released with the paper [Decision Transformer: Reinforcement Learning via Sequence Modeling](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.01345) by Lili Chen, Kevin Lu, Aravind Rajeswaran, Kimin Lee, Aditya Grover, Michael Laskin, Pieter Abbeel, Aravind Srinivas, Igor Mordatch.
1. **[Deformable DETR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/deformable_detr)** (from SenseTime Research) released with the paper [Deformable DETR: Deformable Transformers for End-to-End Object Detection](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.04159) by Xizhou Zhu, Weijie Su, Lewei Lu, Bin Li, Xiaogang Wang, Jifeng Dai.
1. **[DeiT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/deit)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Training data-efficient image transformers & distillation through attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.12877) by Hugo Touvron, Matthieu Cord, Matthijs Douze, Francisco Massa, Alexandre Sablayrolles, Hervé Jégou.
1. **[DePlot](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/deplot)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [DePlot: One-shot visual language reasoning by plot-to-table translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.10505) by Fangyu Liu, Julian Martin Eisenschlos, Francesco Piccinno, Syrine Krichene, Chenxi Pang, Kenton Lee, Mandar Joshi, Wenhu Chen, Nigel Collier, Yasemin Altun.
1. **[DETA](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/deta)** (from The University of Texas at Austin) released with the paper [NMS Strikes Back](https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.06137) by Jeffrey Ouyang-Zhang, Jang Hyun Cho, Xingyi Zhou, Philipp Krähenbühl.
1. **[DETR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/detr)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [End-to-End Object Detection with Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.12872) by Nicolas Carion, Francisco Massa, Gabriel Synnaeve, Nicolas Usunier, Alexander Kirillov, Sergey Zagoruyko.
1. **[DialoGPT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/dialogpt)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [DialoGPT: Large-Scale Generative Pre-training for Conversational Response Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.00536) by Yizhe Zhang, Siqi Sun, Michel Galley, Yen-Chun Chen, Chris Brockett, Xiang Gao, Jianfeng Gao, Jingjing Liu, Bill Dolan.
1. **[DiNAT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/dinat)** (from SHI Labs) released with the paper [Dilated Neighborhood Attention Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.15001) by Ali Hassani and Humphrey Shi.
1. **[DINOv2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/dinov2)** (from Meta AI) released with the paper [DINOv2: Learning Robust Visual Features without Supervision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.07193) by Maxime Oquab, Timothée Darcet, Théo Moutakanni, Huy Vo, Marc Szafraniec, Vasil Khalidov, Pierre Fernandez, Daniel Haziza, Francisco Massa, Alaaeldin El-Nouby, Mahmoud Assran, Nicolas Ballas, Wojciech Galuba, Russell Howes, Po-Yao Huang, Shang-Wen Li, Ishan Misra, Michael Rabbat, Vasu Sharma, Gabriel Synnaeve, Hu Xu, Hervé Jegou, Julien Mairal, Patrick Labatut, Armand Joulin, Piotr Bojanowski.
1. **[DistilBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/distilbert)** (from HuggingFace), released together with the paper [DistilBERT, a distilled version of BERT: smaller, faster, cheaper and lighter](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.01108) by Victor Sanh, Lysandre Debut and Thomas Wolf. The same method has been applied to compress GPT2 into [DistilGPT2](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/research_projects/distillation), RoBERTa into [DistilRoBERTa](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/research_projects/distillation), Multilingual BERT into [DistilmBERT](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/research_projects/distillation) and a German version of DistilBERT.
1. **[DiT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/dit)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [DiT: Self-supervised Pre-training for Document Image Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.02378) by Junlong Li, Yiheng Xu, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Cha Zhang, Furu Wei.
1. **[Donut](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/donut)** (from NAVER), released together with the paper [OCR-free Document Understanding Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.15664) by Geewook Kim, Teakgyu Hong, Moonbin Yim, Jeongyeon Nam, Jinyoung Park, Jinyeong Yim, Wonseok Hwang, Sangdoo Yun, Dongyoon Han, Seunghyun Park.
1. **[DPR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/dpr)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Dense Passage Retrieval for Open-Domain Question Answering](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.04906) by Vladimir Karpukhin, Barlas Oğuz, Sewon Min, Patrick Lewis, Ledell Wu, Sergey Edunov, Danqi Chen, and Wen-tau Yih.
1. **[DPT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/master/model_doc/dpt)** (from Intel Labs) released with the paper [Vision Transformers for Dense Prediction](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.13413) by René Ranftl, Alexey Bochkovskiy, Vladlen Koltun.
1. **[EfficientFormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/efficientformer)** (from Snap Research) released with the paper [EfficientFormer: Vision Transformers at MobileNetSpeed](https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.01191) by Yanyu Li, Geng Yuan, Yang Wen, Ju Hu, Georgios Evangelidis, Sergey Tulyakov, Yanzhi Wang, Jian Ren.
1. **[EfficientNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/efficientnet)** (from Google Brain) released with the paper [EfficientNet: Rethinking Model Scaling for Convolutional Neural Networks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.11946) by Mingxing Tan, Quoc V. Le.
1. **[ELECTRA](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/electra)** (from Google Research/Stanford University) released with the paper [ELECTRA: Pre-training text encoders as discriminators rather than generators](https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.10555) by Kevin Clark, Minh-Thang Luong, Quoc V. Le, Christopher D. Manning.
1. **[EnCodec](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/encodec)** (from Meta AI) released with the paper [High Fidelity Neural Audio Compression](https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.13438) by Alexandre Défossez, Jade Copet, Gabriel Synnaeve, Yossi Adi.
1. **[EncoderDecoder](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/encoder-decoder)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Leveraging Pre-trained Checkpoints for Sequence Generation Tasks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.12461) by Sascha Rothe, Shashi Narayan, Aliaksei Severyn.
1. **[ERNIE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/ernie)** (from Baidu) released with the paper [ERNIE: Enhanced Representation through Knowledge Integration](https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.09223) by Yu Sun, Shuohuan Wang, Yukun Li, Shikun Feng, Xuyi Chen, Han Zhang, Xin Tian, Danxiang Zhu, Hao Tian, Hua Wu.
1. **[ErnieM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/ernie_m)** (from Baidu) released with the paper [ERNIE-M: Enhanced Multilingual Representation by Aligning Cross-lingual Semantics with Monolingual Corpora](https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.15674) by Xuan Ouyang, Shuohuan Wang, Chao Pang, Yu Sun, Hao Tian, Hua Wu, Haifeng Wang.
1. **[ESM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/esm)** (from Meta AI) are transformer protein language models. **ESM-1b** was released with the paper [Biological structure and function emerge from scaling unsupervised learning to 250 million protein sequences](https://www.pnas.org/content/118/15/e2016239118) by Alexander Rives, Joshua Meier, Tom Sercu, Siddharth Goyal, Zeming Lin, Jason Liu, Demi Guo, Myle Ott, C. Lawrence Zitnick, Jerry Ma, and Rob Fergus. **ESM-1v** was released with the paper [Language models enable zero-shot prediction of the effects of mutations on protein function](https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.07.09.450648) by Joshua Meier, Roshan Rao, Robert Verkuil, Jason Liu, Tom Sercu and Alexander Rives. **ESM-2 and ESMFold** were released with the paper [Language models of protein sequences at the scale of evolution enable accurate structure prediction](https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.07.20.500902) by Zeming Lin, Halil Akin, Roshan Rao, Brian Hie, Zhongkai Zhu, Wenting Lu, Allan dos Santos Costa, Maryam Fazel-Zarandi, Tom Sercu, Sal Candido, Alexander Rives.
1. **[Falcon](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/falcon)** (from Technology Innovation Institute) by Almazrouei, Ebtesam and Alobeidli, Hamza and Alshamsi, Abdulaziz and Cappelli, Alessandro and Cojocaru, Ruxandra and Debbah, Merouane and Goffinet, Etienne and Heslow, Daniel and Launay, Julien and Malartic, Quentin and Noune, Badreddine and Pannier, Baptiste and Penedo, Guilherme.
1. **[FLAN-T5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/flan-t5)** (from Google AI) released in the repository [google-research/t5x](https://github.com/google-research/t5x/blob/main/docs/models.md#flan-t5-checkpoints) by Hyung Won Chung, Le Hou, Shayne Longpre, Barret Zoph, Yi Tay, William Fedus, Eric Li, Xuezhi Wang, Mostafa Dehghani, Siddhartha Brahma, Albert Webson, Shixiang Shane Gu, Zhuyun Dai, Mirac Suzgun, Xinyun Chen, Aakanksha Chowdhery, Sharan Narang, Gaurav Mishra, Adams Yu, Vincent Zhao, Yanping Huang, Andrew Dai, Hongkun Yu, Slav Petrov, Ed H. Chi, Jeff Dean, Jacob Devlin, Adam Roberts, Denny Zhou, Quoc V. Le, and Jason Wei
1. **[FLAN-UL2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/flan-ul2)** (from Google AI) released in the repository [google-research/t5x](https://github.com/google-research/t5x/blob/main/docs/models.md#flan-ul2-checkpoints) by Hyung Won Chung, Le Hou, Shayne Longpre, Barret Zoph, Yi Tay, William Fedus, Eric Li, Xuezhi Wang, Mostafa Dehghani, Siddhartha Brahma, Albert Webson, Shixiang Shane Gu, Zhuyun Dai, Mirac Suzgun, Xinyun Chen, Aakanksha Chowdhery, Sharan Narang, Gaurav Mishra, Adams Yu, Vincent Zhao, Yanping Huang, Andrew Dai, Hongkun Yu, Slav Petrov, Ed H. Chi, Jeff Dean, Jacob Devlin, Adam Roberts, Denny Zhou, Quoc V. Le, and Jason Wei
1. **[FlauBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/flaubert)** (from CNRS) released with the paper [FlauBERT: Unsupervised Language Model Pre-training for French](https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.05372) by Hang Le, Loïc Vial, Jibril Frej, Vincent Segonne, Maximin Coavoux, Benjamin Lecouteux, Alexandre Allauzen, Benoît Crabbé, Laurent Besacier, Didier Schwab.
1. **[FLAVA](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/flava)** (from Facebook AI) released with the paper [FLAVA: A Foundational Language And Vision Alignment Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.04482) by Amanpreet Singh, Ronghang Hu, Vedanuj Goswami, Guillaume Couairon, Wojciech Galuba, Marcus Rohrbach, and Douwe Kiela.
1. **[FNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/fnet)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [FNet: Mixing Tokens with Fourier Transforms](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.03824) by James Lee-Thorp, Joshua Ainslie, Ilya Eckstein, Santiago Ontanon.
1. **[FocalNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/focalnet)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [Focal Modulation Networks](https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.11926) by Jianwei Yang, Chunyuan Li, Xiyang Dai, Lu Yuan, Jianfeng Gao.
1. **[Funnel Transformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/funnel)** (from CMU/Google Brain) released with the paper [Funnel-Transformer: Filtering out Sequential Redundancy for Efficient Language Processing](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.03236) by Zihang Dai, Guokun Lai, Yiming Yang, Quoc V. Le.
1. **[GIT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/git)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [GIT: A Generative Image-to-text Transformer for Vision and Language](https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.14100) by Jianfeng Wang, Zhengyuan Yang, Xiaowei Hu, Linjie Li, Kevin Lin, Zhe Gan, Zicheng Liu, Ce Liu, Lijuan Wang.
1. **[GLPN](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/glpn)** (from KAIST) released with the paper [Global-Local Path Networks for Monocular Depth Estimation with Vertical CutDepth](https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.07436) by Doyeon Kim, Woonghyun Ga, Pyungwhan Ahn, Donggyu Joo, Sehwan Chun, Junmo Kim.
1. **[GPT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/openai-gpt)** (from OpenAI) released with the paper [Improving Language Understanding by Generative Pre-Training](https://openai.com/research/language-unsupervised/) by Alec Radford, Karthik Narasimhan, Tim Salimans and Ilya Sutskever.
1. **[GPT Neo](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gpt_neo)** (from EleutherAI) released in the repository [EleutherAI/gpt-neo](https://github.com/EleutherAI/gpt-neo) by Sid Black, Stella Biderman, Leo Gao, Phil Wang and Connor Leahy.
1. **[GPT NeoX](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gpt_neox)** (from EleutherAI) released with the paper [GPT-NeoX-20B: An Open-Source Autoregressive Language Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.06745) by Sid Black, Stella Biderman, Eric Hallahan, Quentin Anthony, Leo Gao, Laurence Golding, Horace He, Connor Leahy, Kyle McDonell, Jason Phang, Michael Pieler, USVSN Sai Prashanth, Shivanshu Purohit, Laria Reynolds, Jonathan Tow, Ben Wang, Samuel Weinbach
1. **[GPT NeoX Japanese](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gpt_neox_japanese)** (from ABEJA) released by Shinya Otani, Takayoshi Makabe, Anuj Arora, and Kyo Hattori.
1. **[GPT-2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gpt2)** (from OpenAI) released with the paper [Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners](https://openai.com/research/better-language-models/) by Alec Radford*, Jeffrey Wu*, Rewon Child, David Luan, Dario Amodei** and Ilya Sutskever**.
1. **[GPT-J](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gptj)** (from EleutherAI) released in the repository [kingoflolz/mesh-transformer-jax](https://github.com/kingoflolz/mesh-transformer-jax/) by Ben Wang and Aran Komatsuzaki.
1. **[GPT-Sw3](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gpt-sw3)** (from AI-Sweden) released with the paper [Lessons Learned from GPT-SW3: Building the First Large-Scale Generative Language Model for Swedish](http://www.lrec-conf.org/proceedings/lrec2022/pdf/2022.lrec-1.376.pdf) by Ariel Ekgren, Amaru Cuba Gyllensten, Evangelia Gogoulou, Alice Heiman, Severine Verlinden, Joey Öhman, Fredrik Carlsson, Magnus Sahlgren.
1. **[GPTBigCode](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gpt_bigcode)** (from BigCode) released with the paper [SantaCoder: don't reach for the stars!](https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.03988) by Loubna Ben Allal, Raymond Li, Denis Kocetkov, Chenghao Mou, Christopher Akiki, Carlos Munoz Ferrandis, Niklas Muennighoff, Mayank Mishra, Alex Gu, Manan Dey, Logesh Kumar Umapathi, Carolyn Jane Anderson, Yangtian Zi, Joel Lamy Poirier, Hailey Schoelkopf, Sergey Troshin, Dmitry Abulkhanov, Manuel Romero, Michael Lappert, Francesco De Toni, Bernardo García del Río, Qian Liu, Shamik Bose, Urvashi Bhattacharyya, Terry Yue Zhuo, Ian Yu, Paulo Villegas, Marco Zocca, Sourab Mangrulkar, David Lansky, Huu Nguyen, Danish Contractor, Luis Villa, Jia Li, Dzmitry Bahdanau, Yacine Jernite, Sean Hughes, Daniel Fried, Arjun Guha, Harm de Vries, Leandro von Werra.
1. **[GPTSAN-japanese](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gptsan-japanese)** released in the repository [tanreinama/GPTSAN](https://github.com/tanreinama/GPTSAN/blob/main/report/model.md) by Toshiyuki Sakamoto(tanreinama).
1. **[Graphormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/graphormer)** (from Microsoft) released with the paper [Do Transformers Really Perform Bad for Graph Representation?](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.05234) by Chengxuan Ying, Tianle Cai, Shengjie Luo, Shuxin Zheng, Guolin Ke, Di He, Yanming Shen, Tie-Yan Liu.
1. **[GroupViT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/groupvit)** (from UCSD, NVIDIA) released with the paper [GroupViT: Semantic Segmentation Emerges from Text Supervision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.11094) by Jiarui Xu, Shalini De Mello, Sifei Liu, Wonmin Byeon, Thomas Breuel, Jan Kautz, Xiaolong Wang.
1. **[HerBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/herbert)** (from Allegro.pl, AGH University of Science and Technology) released with the paper [KLEJ: Comprehensive Benchmark for Polish Language Understanding](https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.acl-main.111.pdf) by Piotr Rybak, Robert Mroczkowski, Janusz Tracz, Ireneusz Gawlik.
1. **[Hubert](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/hubert)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [HuBERT: Self-Supervised Speech Representation Learning by Masked Prediction of Hidden Units](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.07447) by Wei-Ning Hsu, Benjamin Bolte, Yao-Hung Hubert Tsai, Kushal Lakhotia, Ruslan Salakhutdinov, Abdelrahman Mohamed.
1. **[I-BERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/ibert)** (from Berkeley) released with the paper [I-BERT: Integer-only BERT Quantization](https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.01321) by Sehoon Kim, Amir Gholami, Zhewei Yao, Michael W. Mahoney, Kurt Keutzer.
1. **[IDEFICS](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/idefics)** (from HuggingFace) released with the paper [OBELICS: An Open Web-Scale Filtered Dataset of Interleaved Image-Text Documents](https://huggingface.co/papers/2306.16527) by Hugo Laurençon, Lucile Saulnier, Léo Tronchon, Stas Bekman, Amanpreet Singh, Anton Lozhkov, Thomas Wang, Siddharth Karamcheti, Alexander M. Rush, Douwe Kiela, Matthieu Cord, Victor Sanh.
1. **[ImageGPT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/imagegpt)** (from OpenAI) released with the paper [Generative Pretraining from Pixels](https://openai.com/blog/image-gpt/) by Mark Chen, Alec Radford, Rewon Child, Jeffrey Wu, Heewoo Jun, David Luan, Ilya Sutskever.
1. **[Informer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/informer)** (from Beihang University, UC Berkeley, Rutgers University, SEDD Company) released with the paper [Informer: Beyond Efficient Transformer for Long Sequence Time-Series Forecasting](https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.07436) by Haoyi Zhou, Shanghang Zhang, Jieqi Peng, Shuai Zhang, Jianxin Li, Hui Xiong, and Wancai Zhang.
1. **[InstructBLIP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/instructblip)** (from Salesforce) released with the paper [InstructBLIP: Towards General-purpose Vision-Language Models with Instruction Tuning](https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.06500) by Wenliang Dai, Junnan Li, Dongxu Li, Anthony Meng Huat Tiong, Junqi Zhao, Weisheng Wang, Boyang Li, Pascale Fung, Steven Hoi.
1. **[Jukebox](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/jukebox)** (from OpenAI) released with the paper [Jukebox: A Generative Model for Music](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2005.00341.pdf) by Prafulla Dhariwal, Heewoo Jun, Christine Payne, Jong Wook Kim, Alec Radford, Ilya Sutskever.
1. **[LayoutLM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/layoutlm)** (from Microsoft Research Asia) released with the paper [LayoutLM: Pre-training of Text and Layout for Document Image Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.13318) by Yiheng Xu, Minghao Li, Lei Cui, Shaohan Huang, Furu Wei, Ming Zhou.
1. **[LayoutLMv2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/layoutlmv2)** (from Microsoft Research Asia) released with the paper [LayoutLMv2: Multi-modal Pre-training for Visually-Rich Document Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.14740) by Yang Xu, Yiheng Xu, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Furu Wei, Guoxin Wang, Yijuan Lu, Dinei Florencio, Cha Zhang, Wanxiang Che, Min Zhang, Lidong Zhou.
1. **[LayoutLMv3](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/layoutlmv3)** (from Microsoft Research Asia) released with the paper [LayoutLMv3: Pre-training for Document AI with Unified Text and Image Masking](https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.08387) by Yupan Huang, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Yutong Lu, Furu Wei.
1. **[LayoutXLM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/layoutxlm)** (from Microsoft Research Asia) released with the paper [LayoutXLM: Multimodal Pre-training for Multilingual Visually-rich Document Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.08836) by Yiheng Xu, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Guoxin Wang, Yijuan Lu, Dinei Florencio, Cha Zhang, Furu Wei.
1. **[LED](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/led)** (from AllenAI) released with the paper [Longformer: The Long-Document Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.05150) by Iz Beltagy, Matthew E. Peters, Arman Cohan.
1. **[LeViT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/levit)** (from Meta AI) released with the paper [LeViT: A Vision Transformer in ConvNet's Clothing for Faster Inference](https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.01136) by Ben Graham, Alaaeldin El-Nouby, Hugo Touvron, Pierre Stock, Armand Joulin, Hervé Jégou, Matthijs Douze.
1. **[LiLT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/lilt)** (from South China University of Technology) released with the paper [LiLT: A Simple yet Effective Language-Independent Layout Transformer for Structured Document Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.13669) by Jiapeng Wang, Lianwen Jin, Kai Ding.
1. **[LLaMA](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/llama)** (from The FAIR team of Meta AI) released with the paper [LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.13971) by Hugo Touvron, Thibaut Lavril, Gautier Izacard, Xavier Martinet, Marie-Anne Lachaux, Timothée Lacroix, Baptiste Rozière, Naman Goyal, Eric Hambro, Faisal Azhar, Aurelien Rodriguez, Armand Joulin, Edouard Grave, Guillaume Lample.
1. **[Llama2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/llama2)** (from The FAIR team of Meta AI) released with the paper [Llama2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models](https://ai.meta.com/research/publications/llama-2-open-foundation-and-fine-tuned-chat-models/) by Hugo Touvron, Louis Martin, Kevin Stone, Peter Albert, Amjad Almahairi, Yasmine Babaei, Nikolay Bashlykov, Soumya Batra, Prajjwal Bhargava, Shruti Bhosale, Dan Bikel, Lukas Blecher, Cristian Canton Ferrer, Moya Chen, Guillem Cucurull, David Esiobu, Jude Fernandes, Jeremy Fu, Wenyin Fu, Brian Fuller, Cynthia Gao, Vedanuj Goswami, Naman Goyal, Anthony Hartshorn, Saghar Hosseini, Rui Hou, Hakan Inan, Marcin Kardas, Viktor Kerkez Madian Khabsa, Isabel Kloumann, Artem Korenev, Punit Singh Koura, Marie-Anne Lachaux, Thibaut Lavril, Jenya Lee, Diana Liskovich, Yinghai Lu, Yuning Mao, Xavier Martinet, Todor Mihaylov, Pushka rMishra, Igor Molybog, Yixin Nie, Andrew Poulton, Jeremy Reizenstein, Rashi Rungta, Kalyan Saladi, Alan Schelten, Ruan Silva, Eric Michael Smith, Ranjan Subramanian, Xiaoqing EllenTan, Binh Tang, Ross Taylor, Adina Williams, Jian Xiang Kuan, Puxin Xu, Zheng Yan, Iliyan Zarov, Yuchen Zhang, Angela Fan, Melanie Kambadur, Sharan Narang, Aurelien Rodriguez, Robert Stojnic, Sergey Edunov, Thomas Scialom.
1. **[Longformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/longformer)** (from AllenAI) released with the paper [Longformer: The Long-Document Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.05150) by Iz Beltagy, Matthew E. Peters, Arman Cohan.
1. **[LongT5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/longt5)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [LongT5: Efficient Text-To-Text Transformer for Long Sequences](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.07916) by Mandy Guo, Joshua Ainslie, David Uthus, Santiago Ontanon, Jianmo Ni, Yun-Hsuan Sung, Yinfei Yang.
1. **[LUKE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/luke)** (from Studio Ousia) released with the paper [LUKE: Deep Contextualized Entity Representations with Entity-aware Self-attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.01057) by Ikuya Yamada, Akari Asai, Hiroyuki Shindo, Hideaki Takeda, Yuji Matsumoto.
1. **[LXMERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/lxmert)** (from UNC Chapel Hill) released with the paper [LXMERT: Learning Cross-Modality Encoder Representations from Transformers for Open-Domain Question Answering](https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.07490) by Hao Tan and Mohit Bansal.
1. **[M-CTC-T](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mctct)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Pseudo-Labeling For Massively Multilingual Speech Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.00161) by Loren Lugosch, Tatiana Likhomanenko, Gabriel Synnaeve, and Ronan Collobert.
1. **[M2M100](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/m2m_100)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Beyond English-Centric Multilingual Machine Translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11125) by Angela Fan, Shruti Bhosale, Holger Schwenk, Zhiyi Ma, Ahmed El-Kishky, Siddharth Goyal, Mandeep Baines, Onur Celebi, Guillaume Wenzek, Vishrav Chaudhary, Naman Goyal, Tom Birch, Vitaliy Liptchinsky, Sergey Edunov, Edouard Grave, Michael Auli, Armand Joulin.
1. **[MADLAD-400](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/madlad-400)** (from Google) released with the paper [MADLAD-400: A Multilingual And Document-Level Large Audited Dataset](https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.04662) by Sneha Kudugunta, Isaac Caswell, Biao Zhang, Xavier Garcia, Christopher A. Choquette-Choo, Katherine Lee, Derrick Xin, Aditya Kusupati, Romi Stella, Ankur Bapna, Orhan Firat.
1. **[MarianMT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/marian)** Machine translation models trained using [OPUS](http://opus.nlpl.eu/) data by Jörg Tiedemann. The [Marian Framework](https://marian-nmt.github.io/) is being developed by the Microsoft Translator Team.
1. **[MarkupLM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/markuplm)** (from Microsoft Research Asia) released with the paper [MarkupLM: Pre-training of Text and Markup Language for Visually-rich Document Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.08518) by Junlong Li, Yiheng Xu, Lei Cui, Furu Wei.
1. **[Mask2Former](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mask2former)** (from FAIR and UIUC) released with the paper [Masked-attention Mask Transformer for Universal Image Segmentation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.01527) by Bowen Cheng, Ishan Misra, Alexander G. Schwing, Alexander Kirillov, Rohit Girdhar.
1. **[MaskFormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/maskformer)** (from Meta and UIUC) released with the paper [Per-Pixel Classification is Not All You Need for Semantic Segmentation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.06278) by Bowen Cheng, Alexander G. Schwing, Alexander Kirillov.
1. **[MatCha](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/matcha)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [MatCha: Enhancing Visual Language Pretraining with Math Reasoning and Chart Derendering](https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.09662) by Fangyu Liu, Francesco Piccinno, Syrine Krichene, Chenxi Pang, Kenton Lee, Mandar Joshi, Yasemin Altun, Nigel Collier, Julian Martin Eisenschlos.
1. **[mBART](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mbart)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Multilingual Denoising Pre-training for Neural Machine Translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.08210) by Yinhan Liu, Jiatao Gu, Naman Goyal, Xian Li, Sergey Edunov, Marjan Ghazvininejad, Mike Lewis, Luke Zettlemoyer.
1. **[mBART-50](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mbart)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Multilingual Translation with Extensible Multilingual Pretraining and Finetuning](https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.00401) by Yuqing Tang, Chau Tran, Xian Li, Peng-Jen Chen, Naman Goyal, Vishrav Chaudhary, Jiatao Gu, Angela Fan.
1. **[MEGA](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mega)** (from Meta/USC/CMU/SJTU) released with the paper [Mega: Moving Average Equipped Gated Attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.10655) by Xuezhe Ma, Chunting Zhou, Xiang Kong, Junxian He, Liangke Gui, Graham Neubig, Jonathan May, and Luke Zettlemoyer.
1. **[Megatron-BERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/megatron-bert)** (from NVIDIA) released with the paper [Megatron-LM: Training Multi-Billion Parameter Language Models Using Model Parallelism](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.08053) by Mohammad Shoeybi, Mostofa Patwary, Raul Puri, Patrick LeGresley, Jared Casper and Bryan Catanzaro.
1. **[Megatron-GPT2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/megatron_gpt2)** (from NVIDIA) released with the paper [Megatron-LM: Training Multi-Billion Parameter Language Models Using Model Parallelism](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.08053) by Mohammad Shoeybi, Mostofa Patwary, Raul Puri, Patrick LeGresley, Jared Casper and Bryan Catanzaro.
1. **[MGP-STR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mgp-str)** (from Alibaba Research) released with the paper [Multi-Granularity Prediction for Scene Text Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.03592) by Peng Wang, Cheng Da, and Cong Yao.
1. **[Mistral](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mistral)** (from Mistral AI) by The [Mistral AI](https://mistral.ai) team: Albert Jiang, Alexandre Sablayrolles, Arthur Mensch, Chris Bamford, Devendra Singh Chaplot, Diego de las Casas, Florian Bressand, Gianna Lengyel, Guillaume Lample, Lélio Renard Lavaud, Lucile Saulnier, Marie-Anne Lachaux, Pierre Stock, Teven Le Scao, Thibaut Lavril, Thomas Wang, Timothée Lacroix, William El Sayed.
1. **[mLUKE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mluke)** (from Studio Ousia) released with the paper [mLUKE: The Power of Entity Representations in Multilingual Pretrained Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.08151) by Ryokan Ri, Ikuya Yamada, and Yoshimasa Tsuruoka.
1. **[MMS](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mms)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Scaling Speech Technology to 1,000+ Languages](https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.13516) by Vineel Pratap, Andros Tjandra, Bowen Shi, Paden Tomasello, Arun Babu, Sayani Kundu, Ali Elkahky, Zhaoheng Ni, Apoorv Vyas, Maryam Fazel-Zarandi, Alexei Baevski, Yossi Adi, Xiaohui Zhang, Wei-Ning Hsu, Alexis Conneau, Michael Auli.
1. **[MobileBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mobilebert)** (from CMU/Google Brain) released with the paper [MobileBERT: a Compact Task-Agnostic BERT for Resource-Limited Devices](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.02984) by Zhiqing Sun, Hongkun Yu, Xiaodan Song, Renjie Liu, Yiming Yang, and Denny Zhou.
1. **[MobileNetV1](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mobilenet_v1)** (from Google Inc.) released with the paper [MobileNets: Efficient Convolutional Neural Networks for Mobile Vision Applications](https://arxiv.org/abs/1704.04861) by Andrew G. Howard, Menglong Zhu, Bo Chen, Dmitry Kalenichenko, Weijun Wang, Tobias Weyand, Marco Andreetto, Hartwig Adam.
1. **[MobileNetV2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mobilenet_v2)** (from Google Inc.) released with the paper [MobileNetV2: Inverted Residuals and Linear Bottlenecks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1801.04381) by Mark Sandler, Andrew Howard, Menglong Zhu, Andrey Zhmoginov, Liang-Chieh Chen.
1. **[MobileViT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mobilevit)** (from Apple) released with the paper [MobileViT: Light-weight, General-purpose, and Mobile-friendly Vision Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.02178) by Sachin Mehta and Mohammad Rastegari.
1. **[MobileViTV2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mobilevitv2)** (from Apple) released with the paper [Separable Self-attention for Mobile Vision Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.02680) by Sachin Mehta and Mohammad Rastegari.
1. **[MPNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mpnet)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [MPNet: Masked and Permuted Pre-training for Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.09297) by Kaitao Song, Xu Tan, Tao Qin, Jianfeng Lu, Tie-Yan Liu.
1. **[MPT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mpt)** (from MosaiML) released with the repository [llm-foundry](https://github.com/mosaicml/llm-foundry/) by the MosaicML NLP Team.
1. **[MRA](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mra)** (from the University of Wisconsin - Madison) released with the paper [Multi Resolution Analysis (MRA) for Approximate Self-Attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.10284) by Zhanpeng Zeng, Sourav Pal, Jeffery Kline, Glenn M Fung, Vikas Singh.
1. **[MT5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mt5)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [mT5: A massively multilingual pre-trained text-to-text transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11934) by Linting Xue, Noah Constant, Adam Roberts, Mihir Kale, Rami Al-Rfou, Aditya Siddhant, Aditya Barua, Colin Raffel.
1. **[MusicGen](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/musicgen)** (from Meta) released with the paper [Simple and Controllable Music Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.05284) by Jade Copet, Felix Kreuk, Itai Gat, Tal Remez, David Kant, Gabriel Synnaeve, Yossi Adi and Alexandre Défossez.
1. **[MVP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mvp)** (from RUC AI Box) released with the paper [MVP: Multi-task Supervised Pre-training for Natural Language Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.12131) by Tianyi Tang, Junyi Li, Wayne Xin Zhao and Ji-Rong Wen.
1. **[NAT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/nat)** (from SHI Labs) released with the paper [Neighborhood Attention Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.07143) by Ali Hassani, Steven Walton, Jiachen Li, Shen Li, and Humphrey Shi.
1. **[Nezha](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/nezha)** (from Huawei Noah’s Ark Lab) released with the paper [NEZHA: Neural Contextualized Representation for Chinese Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.00204) by Junqiu Wei, Xiaozhe Ren, Xiaoguang Li, Wenyong Huang, Yi Liao, Yasheng Wang, Jiashu Lin, Xin Jiang, Xiao Chen and Qun Liu.
1. **[NLLB](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/nllb)** (from Meta) released with the paper [No Language Left Behind: Scaling Human-Centered Machine Translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.04672) by the NLLB team.
1. **[NLLB-MOE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/nllb-moe)** (from Meta) released with the paper [No Language Left Behind: Scaling Human-Centered Machine Translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.04672) by the NLLB team.
1. **[Nougat](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/nougat)** (from Meta AI) released with the paper [Nougat: Neural Optical Understanding for Academic Documents](https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.13418) by Lukas Blecher, Guillem Cucurull, Thomas Scialom, Robert Stojnic.
1. **[Nyströmformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/nystromformer)** (from the University of Wisconsin - Madison) released with the paper [Nyströmformer: A Nyström-Based Algorithm for Approximating Self-Attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.03902) by Yunyang Xiong, Zhanpeng Zeng, Rudrasis Chakraborty, Mingxing Tan, Glenn Fung, Yin Li, Vikas Singh.
1. **[OneFormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/oneformer)** (from SHI Labs) released with the paper [OneFormer: One Transformer to Rule Universal Image Segmentation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.06220) by Jitesh Jain, Jiachen Li, MangTik Chiu, Ali Hassani, Nikita Orlov, Humphrey Shi.
1. **[OpenLlama](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/open-llama)** (from [s-JoL](https://huggingface.co/s-JoL)) released on GitHub (now removed).
1. **[OPT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/master/model_doc/opt)** (from Meta AI) released with the paper [OPT: Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.01068) by Susan Zhang, Stephen Roller, Naman Goyal, Mikel Artetxe, Moya Chen, Shuohui Chen et al.
1. **[OWL-ViT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/owlvit)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [Simple Open-Vocabulary Object Detection with Vision Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.06230) by Matthias Minderer, Alexey Gritsenko, Austin Stone, Maxim Neumann, Dirk Weissenborn, Alexey Dosovitskiy, Aravindh Mahendran, Anurag Arnab, Mostafa Dehghani, Zhuoran Shen, Xiao Wang, Xiaohua Zhai, Thomas Kipf, and Neil Houlsby.
1. **[Pegasus](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/pegasus)** (from Google) released with the paper [PEGASUS: Pre-training with Extracted Gap-sentences for Abstractive Summarization](https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.08777) by Jingqing Zhang, Yao Zhao, Mohammad Saleh and Peter J. Liu.
1. **[PEGASUS-X](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/pegasus_x)** (from Google) released with the paper [Investigating Efficiently Extending Transformers for Long Input Summarization](https://arxiv.org/abs/2208.04347) by Jason Phang, Yao Zhao, and Peter J. Liu.
1. **[Perceiver IO](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/perceiver)** (from Deepmind) released with the paper [Perceiver IO: A General Architecture for Structured Inputs & Outputs](https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.14795) by Andrew Jaegle, Sebastian Borgeaud, Jean-Baptiste Alayrac, Carl Doersch, Catalin Ionescu, David Ding, Skanda Koppula, Daniel Zoran, Andrew Brock, Evan Shelhamer, Olivier Hénaff, Matthew M. Botvinick, Andrew Zisserman, Oriol Vinyals, João Carreira.
1. **[Persimmon](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/persimmon)** (from ADEPT) released in a [blog post](https://www.adept.ai/blog/persimmon-8b) by Erich Elsen, Augustus Odena, Maxwell Nye, Sağnak Taşırlar, Tri Dao, Curtis Hawthorne, Deepak Moparthi, Arushi Somani.
1. **[PhoBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/phobert)** (from VinAI Research) released with the paper [PhoBERT: Pre-trained language models for Vietnamese](https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.findings-emnlp.92/) by Dat Quoc Nguyen and Anh Tuan Nguyen.
1. **[Pix2Struct](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/pix2struct)** (from Google) released with the paper [Pix2Struct: Screenshot Parsing as Pretraining for Visual Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.03347) by Kenton Lee, Mandar Joshi, Iulia Turc, Hexiang Hu, Fangyu Liu, Julian Eisenschlos, Urvashi Khandelwal, Peter Shaw, Ming-Wei Chang, Kristina Toutanova.
1. **[PLBart](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/plbart)** (from UCLA NLP) released with the paper [Unified Pre-training for Program Understanding and Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.06333) by Wasi Uddin Ahmad, Saikat Chakraborty, Baishakhi Ray, Kai-Wei Chang.
1. **[PoolFormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/poolformer)** (from Sea AI Labs) released with the paper [MetaFormer is Actually What You Need for Vision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.11418) by Yu, Weihao and Luo, Mi and Zhou, Pan and Si, Chenyang and Zhou, Yichen and Wang, Xinchao and Feng, Jiashi and Yan, Shuicheng.
1. **[Pop2Piano](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/pop2piano)** released with the paper [Pop2Piano : Pop Audio-based Piano Cover Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.00895) by Jongho Choi and Kyogu Lee.
1. **[ProphetNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/prophetnet)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [ProphetNet: Predicting Future N-gram for Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training](https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.04063) by Yu Yan, Weizhen Qi, Yeyun Gong, Dayiheng Liu, Nan Duan, Jiusheng Chen, Ruofei Zhang and Ming Zhou.
1. **[PVT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/pvt)** (from Nanjing University, The University of Hong Kong etc.) released with the paper [Pyramid Vision Transformer: A Versatile Backbone for Dense Prediction without Convolutions](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2102.12122.pdf) by Wenhai Wang, Enze Xie, Xiang Li, Deng-Ping Fan, Kaitao Song, Ding Liang, Tong Lu, Ping Luo, Ling Shao.
1. **[QDQBert](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/qdqbert)** (from NVIDIA) released with the paper [Integer Quantization for Deep Learning Inference: Principles and Empirical Evaluation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.09602) by Hao Wu, Patrick Judd, Xiaojie Zhang, Mikhail Isaev and Paulius Micikevicius.
1. **[RAG](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/rag)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Intensive NLP Tasks](https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.11401) by Patrick Lewis, Ethan Perez, Aleksandara Piktus, Fabio Petroni, Vladimir Karpukhin, Naman Goyal, Heinrich Küttler, Mike Lewis, Wen-tau Yih, Tim Rocktäschel, Sebastian Riedel, Douwe Kiela.
1. **[REALM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/realm.html)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [REALM: Retrieval-Augmented Language Model Pre-Training](https://arxiv.org/abs/2002.08909) by Kelvin Guu, Kenton Lee, Zora Tung, Panupong Pasupat and Ming-Wei Chang.
1. **[Reformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/reformer)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Reformer: The Efficient Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.04451) by Nikita Kitaev, Łukasz Kaiser, Anselm Levskaya.
1. **[RegNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/regnet)** (from META Platforms) released with the paper [Designing Network Design Space](https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.13678) by Ilija Radosavovic, Raj Prateek Kosaraju, Ross Girshick, Kaiming He, Piotr Dollár.
1. **[RemBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/rembert)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Rethinking embedding coupling in pre-trained language models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.12821) by Hyung Won Chung, Thibault Févry, Henry Tsai, M. Johnson, Sebastian Ruder.
1. **[ResNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/resnet)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/1512.03385) by Kaiming He, Xiangyu Zhang, Shaoqing Ren, Jian Sun.
1. **[RoBERTa](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/roberta)** (from Facebook), released together with the paper [RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach](https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.11692) by Yinhan Liu, Myle Ott, Naman Goyal, Jingfei Du, Mandar Joshi, Danqi Chen, Omer Levy, Mike Lewis, Luke Zettlemoyer, Veselin Stoyanov.
1. **[RoBERTa-PreLayerNorm](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/roberta-prelayernorm)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [fairseq: A Fast, Extensible Toolkit for Sequence Modeling](https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.01038) by Myle Ott, Sergey Edunov, Alexei Baevski, Angela Fan, Sam Gross, Nathan Ng, David Grangier, Michael Auli.
1. **[RoCBert](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/roc_bert)** (from WeChatAI) released with the paper [RoCBert: Robust Chinese Bert with Multimodal Contrastive Pretraining](https://aclanthology.org/2022.acl-long.65.pdf) by HuiSu, WeiweiShi, XiaoyuShen, XiaoZhou, TuoJi, JiaruiFang, JieZhou.
1. **[RoFormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/roformer)** (from ZhuiyiTechnology), released together with the paper [RoFormer: Enhanced Transformer with Rotary Position Embedding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.09864) by Jianlin Su and Yu Lu and Shengfeng Pan and Bo Wen and Yunfeng Liu.
1. **[RWKV](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/rwkv)** (from Bo Peng), released on [this repo](https://github.com/BlinkDL/RWKV-LM) by Bo Peng.
1. **[SegFormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/segformer)** (from NVIDIA) released with the paper [SegFormer: Simple and Efficient Design for Semantic Segmentation with Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.15203) by Enze Xie, Wenhai Wang, Zhiding Yu, Anima Anandkumar, Jose M. Alvarez, Ping Luo.
1. **[Segment Anything](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/sam)** (from Meta AI) released with the paper [Segment Anything](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2304.02643v1.pdf) by Alexander Kirillov, Eric Mintun, Nikhila Ravi, Hanzi Mao, Chloe Rolland, Laura Gustafson, Tete Xiao, Spencer Whitehead, Alex Berg, Wan-Yen Lo, Piotr Dollar, Ross Girshick.
1. **[SEW](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/sew)** (from ASAPP) released with the paper [Performance-Efficiency Trade-offs in Unsupervised Pre-training for Speech Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.06870) by Felix Wu, Kwangyoun Kim, Jing Pan, Kyu Han, Kilian Q. Weinberger, Yoav Artzi.
1. **[SEW-D](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/sew_d)** (from ASAPP) released with the paper [Performance-Efficiency Trade-offs in Unsupervised Pre-training for Speech Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.06870) by Felix Wu, Kwangyoun Kim, Jing Pan, Kyu Han, Kilian Q. Weinberger, Yoav Artzi.
1. **[SpeechT5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/speecht5)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [SpeechT5: Unified-Modal Encoder-Decoder Pre-Training for Spoken Language Processing](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.07205) by Junyi Ao, Rui Wang, Long Zhou, Chengyi Wang, Shuo Ren, Yu Wu, Shujie Liu, Tom Ko, Qing Li, Yu Zhang, Zhihua Wei, Yao Qian, Jinyu Li, Furu Wei.
1. **[SpeechToTextTransformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/speech_to_text)** (from Facebook), released together with the paper [fairseq S2T: Fast Speech-to-Text Modeling with fairseq](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.05171) by Changhan Wang, Yun Tang, Xutai Ma, Anne Wu, Dmytro Okhonko, Juan Pino.
1. **[SpeechToTextTransformer2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/speech_to_text_2)** (from Facebook), released together with the paper [Large-Scale Self- and Semi-Supervised Learning for Speech Translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.06678) by Changhan Wang, Anne Wu, Juan Pino, Alexei Baevski, Michael Auli, Alexis Conneau.
1. **[Splinter](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/splinter)** (from Tel Aviv University), released together with the paper [Few-Shot Question Answering by Pretraining Span Selection](https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.00438) by Ori Ram, Yuval Kirstain, Jonathan Berant, Amir Globerson, Omer Levy.
1. **[SqueezeBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/squeezebert)** (from Berkeley) released with the paper [SqueezeBERT: What can computer vision teach NLP about efficient neural networks?](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.11316) by Forrest N. Iandola, Albert E. Shaw, Ravi Krishna, and Kurt W. Keutzer.
1. **[SwiftFormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/swiftformer)** (from MBZUAI) released with the paper [SwiftFormer: Efficient Additive Attention for Transformer-based Real-time Mobile Vision Applications](https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.15446) by Abdelrahman Shaker, Muhammad Maaz, Hanoona Rasheed, Salman Khan, Ming-Hsuan Yang, Fahad Shahbaz Khan.
1. **[Swin Transformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/swin)** (from Microsoft) released with the paper [Swin Transformer: Hierarchical Vision Transformer using Shifted Windows](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.14030) by Ze Liu, Yutong Lin, Yue Cao, Han Hu, Yixuan Wei, Zheng Zhang, Stephen Lin, Baining Guo.
1. **[Swin Transformer V2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/swinv2)** (from Microsoft) released with the paper [Swin Transformer V2: Scaling Up Capacity and Resolution](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.09883) by Ze Liu, Han Hu, Yutong Lin, Zhuliang Yao, Zhenda Xie, Yixuan Wei, Jia Ning, Yue Cao, Zheng Zhang, Li Dong, Furu Wei, Baining Guo.
1. **[Swin2SR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/swin2sr)** (from University of Würzburg) released with the paper [Swin2SR: SwinV2 Transformer for Compressed Image Super-Resolution and Restoration](https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.11345) by Marcos V. Conde, Ui-Jin Choi, Maxime Burchi, Radu Timofte.
1. **[SwitchTransformers](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/switch_transformers)** (from Google) released with the paper [Switch Transformers: Scaling to Trillion Parameter Models with Simple and Efficient Sparsity](https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.03961) by William Fedus, Barret Zoph, Noam Shazeer.
1. **[T5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/t5)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.10683) by Colin Raffel and Noam Shazeer and Adam Roberts and Katherine Lee and Sharan Narang and Michael Matena and Yanqi Zhou and Wei Li and Peter J. Liu.
1. **[T5v1.1](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/t5v1.1)** (from Google AI) released in the repository [google-research/text-to-text-transfer-transformer](https://github.com/google-research/text-to-text-transfer-transformer/blob/main/released_checkpoints.md#t511) by Colin Raffel and Noam Shazeer and Adam Roberts and Katherine Lee and Sharan Narang and Michael Matena and Yanqi Zhou and Wei Li and Peter J. Liu.
1. **[Table Transformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/table-transformer)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [PubTables-1M: Towards Comprehensive Table Extraction From Unstructured Documents](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.00061) by Brandon Smock, Rohith Pesala, Robin Abraham.
1. **[TAPAS](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/tapas)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [TAPAS: Weakly Supervised Table Parsing via Pre-training](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.02349) by Jonathan Herzig, Paweł Krzysztof Nowak, Thomas Müller, Francesco Piccinno and Julian Martin Eisenschlos.
1. **[TAPEX](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/tapex)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [TAPEX: Table Pre-training via Learning a Neural SQL Executor](https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.07653) by Qian Liu, Bei Chen, Jiaqi Guo, Morteza Ziyadi, Zeqi Lin, Weizhu Chen, Jian-Guang Lou.
1. **[Time Series Transformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/time_series_transformer)** (from HuggingFace).
1. **[TimeSformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/timesformer)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Is Space-Time Attention All You Need for Video Understanding?](https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.05095) by Gedas Bertasius, Heng Wang, Lorenzo Torresani.
1. **[Trajectory Transformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/trajectory_transformers)** (from the University of California at Berkeley) released with the paper [Offline Reinforcement Learning as One Big Sequence Modeling Problem](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.02039) by Michael Janner, Qiyang Li, Sergey Levine
1. **[Transformer-XL](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/transfo-xl)** (from Google/CMU) released with the paper [Transformer-XL: Attentive Language Models Beyond a Fixed-Length Context](https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.02860) by Zihang Dai*, Zhilin Yang*, Yiming Yang, Jaime Carbonell, Quoc V. Le, Ruslan Salakhutdinov.
1. **[TrOCR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/trocr)** (from Microsoft), released together with the paper [TrOCR: Transformer-based Optical Character Recognition with Pre-trained Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.10282) by Minghao Li, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Yijuan Lu, Dinei Florencio, Cha Zhang, Zhoujun Li, Furu Wei.
1. **[TVLT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/tvlt)** (from UNC Chapel Hill) released with the paper [TVLT: Textless Vision-Language Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.14156) by Zineng Tang, Jaemin Cho, Yixin Nie, Mohit Bansal.
1. **[UL2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/ul2)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Unifying Language Learning Paradigms](https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.05131v1) by Yi Tay, Mostafa Dehghani, Vinh Q. Tran, Xavier Garcia, Dara Bahri, Tal Schuster, Huaixiu Steven Zheng, Neil Houlsby, Donald Metzler
1. **[UMT5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/umt5)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [UniMax: Fairer and More Effective Language Sampling for Large-Scale Multilingual Pretraining](https://openreview.net/forum?id=kXwdL1cWOAi) by Hyung Won Chung, Xavier Garcia, Adam Roberts, Yi Tay, Orhan Firat, Sharan Narang, Noah Constant.
1. **[UniSpeech](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/unispeech)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [UniSpeech: Unified Speech Representation Learning with Labeled and Unlabeled Data](https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.07597) by Chengyi Wang, Yu Wu, Yao Qian, Kenichi Kumatani, Shujie Liu, Furu Wei, Michael Zeng, Xuedong Huang.
1. **[UniSpeechSat](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/unispeech-sat)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [UNISPEECH-SAT: UNIVERSAL SPEECH REPRESENTATION LEARNING WITH SPEAKER AWARE PRE-TRAINING](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.05752) by Sanyuan Chen, Yu Wu, Chengyi Wang, Zhengyang Chen, Zhuo Chen, Shujie Liu, Jian Wu, Yao Qian, Furu Wei, Jinyu Li, Xiangzhan Yu.
1. **[UPerNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/upernet)** (from Peking University) released with the paper [Unified Perceptual Parsing for Scene Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1807.10221) by Tete Xiao, Yingcheng Liu, Bolei Zhou, Yuning Jiang, Jian Sun.
1. **[VAN](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/van)** (from Tsinghua University and Nankai University) released with the paper [Visual Attention Network](https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.09741) by Meng-Hao Guo, Cheng-Ze Lu, Zheng-Ning Liu, Ming-Ming Cheng, Shi-Min Hu.
1. **[VideoMAE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/videomae)** (from Multimedia Computing Group, Nanjing University) released with the paper [VideoMAE: Masked Autoencoders are Data-Efficient Learners for Self-Supervised Video Pre-Training](https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.12602) by Zhan Tong, Yibing Song, Jue Wang, Limin Wang.
1. **[ViLT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/vilt)** (from NAVER AI Lab/Kakao Enterprise/Kakao Brain) released with the paper [ViLT: Vision-and-Language Transformer Without Convolution or Region Supervision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.03334) by Wonjae Kim, Bokyung Son, Ildoo Kim.
1. **[Vision Transformer (ViT)](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/vit)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11929) by Alexey Dosovitskiy, Lucas Beyer, Alexander Kolesnikov, Dirk Weissenborn, Xiaohua Zhai, Thomas Unterthiner, Mostafa Dehghani, Matthias Minderer, Georg Heigold, Sylvain Gelly, Jakob Uszkoreit, Neil Houlsby.
1. **[VisualBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/visual_bert)** (from UCLA NLP) released with the paper [VisualBERT: A Simple and Performant Baseline for Vision and Language](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1908.03557) by Liunian Harold Li, Mark Yatskar, Da Yin, Cho-Jui Hsieh, Kai-Wei Chang.
1. **[ViT Hybrid](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/vit_hybrid)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11929) by Alexey Dosovitskiy, Lucas Beyer, Alexander Kolesnikov, Dirk Weissenborn, Xiaohua Zhai, Thomas Unterthiner, Mostafa Dehghani, Matthias Minderer, Georg Heigold, Sylvain Gelly, Jakob Uszkoreit, Neil Houlsby.
1. **[VitDet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/vitdet)** (from Meta AI) released with the paper [Exploring Plain Vision Transformer Backbones for Object Detection](https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.16527) by Yanghao Li, Hanzi Mao, Ross Girshick, Kaiming He.
1. **[ViTMAE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/vit_mae)** (from Meta AI) released with the paper [Masked Autoencoders Are Scalable Vision Learners](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.06377) by Kaiming He, Xinlei Chen, Saining Xie, Yanghao Li, Piotr Dollár, Ross Girshick.
1. **[ViTMatte](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/vitmatte)** (from HUST-VL) rreleased with the paper [ViTMatte: Boosting Image Matting with Pretrained Plain Vision Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.15272) by Jingfeng Yao, Xinggang Wang, Shusheng Yang, Baoyuan Wang.
1. **[ViTMSN](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/vit_msn)** (from Meta AI) released with the paper [Masked Siamese Networks for Label-Efficient Learning](https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.07141) by Mahmoud Assran, Mathilde Caron, Ishan Misra, Piotr Bojanowski, Florian Bordes, Pascal Vincent, Armand Joulin, Michael Rabbat, Nicolas Ballas.
1. **[VITS](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/vits)** (from Kakao Enterprise) released with the paper [Conditional Variational Autoencoder with Adversarial Learning for End-to-End Text-to-Speech](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.06103) by Jaehyeon Kim, Jungil Kong, Juhee Son.
1. **[ViViT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/vivit)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [ViViT: A Video Vision Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.15691) by Anurag Arnab, Mostafa Dehghani, Georg Heigold, Chen Sun, Mario Lučić, Cordelia Schmid.
1. **[Wav2Vec2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/wav2vec2)** (from Facebook AI) released with the paper [wav2vec 2.0: A Framework for Self-Supervised Learning of Speech Representations](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.11477) by Alexei Baevski, Henry Zhou, Abdelrahman Mohamed, Michael Auli.
1. **[Wav2Vec2-Conformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/wav2vec2-conformer)** (from Facebook AI) released with the paper [FAIRSEQ S2T: Fast Speech-to-Text Modeling with FAIRSEQ](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.05171) by Changhan Wang, Yun Tang, Xutai Ma, Anne Wu, Sravya Popuri, Dmytro Okhonko, Juan Pino.
1. **[Wav2Vec2Phoneme](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/wav2vec2_phoneme)** (from Facebook AI) released with the paper [Simple and Effective Zero-shot Cross-lingual Phoneme Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.11680) by Qiantong Xu, Alexei Baevski, Michael Auli.
1. **[WavLM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/wavlm)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [WavLM: Large-Scale Self-Supervised Pre-Training for Full Stack Speech Processing](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.13900) by Sanyuan Chen, Chengyi Wang, Zhengyang Chen, Yu Wu, Shujie Liu, Zhuo Chen, Jinyu Li, Naoyuki Kanda, Takuya Yoshioka, Xiong Xiao, Jian Wu, Long Zhou, Shuo Ren, Yanmin Qian, Yao Qian, Jian Wu, Michael Zeng, Furu Wei.
1. **[Whisper](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/whisper)** (from OpenAI) released with the paper [Robust Speech Recognition via Large-Scale Weak Supervision](https://cdn.openai.com/papers/whisper.pdf) by Alec Radford, Jong Wook Kim, Tao Xu, Greg Brockman, Christine McLeavey, Ilya Sutskever.
1. **[X-CLIP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xclip)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [Expanding Language-Image Pretrained Models for General Video Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2208.02816) by Bolin Ni, Houwen Peng, Minghao Chen, Songyang Zhang, Gaofeng Meng, Jianlong Fu, Shiming Xiang, Haibin Ling.
1. **[X-MOD](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xmod)** (from Meta AI) released with the paper [Lifting the Curse of Multilinguality by Pre-training Modular Transformers](http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2022.naacl-main.255) by Jonas Pfeiffer, Naman Goyal, Xi Lin, Xian Li, James Cross, Sebastian Riedel, Mikel Artetxe.
1. **[XGLM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xglm)** (From Facebook AI) released with the paper [Few-shot Learning with Multilingual Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.10668) by Xi Victoria Lin, Todor Mihaylov, Mikel Artetxe, Tianlu Wang, Shuohui Chen, Daniel Simig, Myle Ott, Naman Goyal, Shruti Bhosale, Jingfei Du, Ramakanth Pasunuru, Sam Shleifer, Punit Singh Koura, Vishrav Chaudhary, Brian O'Horo, Jeff Wang, Luke Zettlemoyer, Zornitsa Kozareva, Mona Diab, Veselin Stoyanov, Xian Li.
1. **[XLM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlm)** (from Facebook) released together with the paper [Cross-lingual Language Model Pretraining](https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.07291) by Guillaume Lample and Alexis Conneau.
1. **[XLM-ProphetNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlm-prophetnet)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [ProphetNet: Predicting Future N-gram for Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training](https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.04063) by Yu Yan, Weizhen Qi, Yeyun Gong, Dayiheng Liu, Nan Duan, Jiusheng Chen, Ruofei Zhang and Ming Zhou.
1. **[XLM-RoBERTa](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlm-roberta)** (from Facebook AI), released together with the paper [Unsupervised Cross-lingual Representation Learning at Scale](https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.02116) by Alexis Conneau*, Kartikay Khandelwal*, Naman Goyal, Vishrav Chaudhary, Guillaume Wenzek, Francisco Guzmán, Edouard Grave, Myle Ott, Luke Zettlemoyer and Veselin Stoyanov.
1. **[XLM-RoBERTa-XL](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlm-roberta-xl)** (from Facebook AI), released together with the paper [Larger-Scale Transformers for Multilingual Masked Language Modeling](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.00572) by Naman Goyal, Jingfei Du, Myle Ott, Giri Anantharaman, Alexis Conneau.
1. **[XLM-V](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlm-v)** (from Meta AI) released with the paper [XLM-V: Overcoming the Vocabulary Bottleneck in Multilingual Masked Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.10472) by Davis Liang, Hila Gonen, Yuning Mao, Rui Hou, Naman Goyal, Marjan Ghazvininejad, Luke Zettlemoyer, Madian Khabsa.
1. **[XLNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlnet)** (from Google/CMU) released with the paper [XLNet: Generalized Autoregressive Pretraining for Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1906.08237) by Zhilin Yang*, Zihang Dai*, Yiming Yang, Jaime Carbonell, Ruslan Salakhutdinov, Quoc V. Le.
1. **[XLS-R](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xls_r)** (from Facebook AI) released with the paper [XLS-R: Self-supervised Cross-lingual Speech Representation Learning at Scale](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.09296) by Arun Babu, Changhan Wang, Andros Tjandra, Kushal Lakhotia, Qiantong Xu, Naman Goyal, Kritika Singh, Patrick von Platen, Yatharth Saraf, Juan Pino, Alexei Baevski, Alexis Conneau, Michael Auli.
1. **[XLSR-Wav2Vec2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlsr_wav2vec2)** (from Facebook AI) released with the paper [Unsupervised Cross-Lingual Representation Learning For Speech Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.13979) by Alexis Conneau, Alexei Baevski, Ronan Collobert, Abdelrahman Mohamed, Michael Auli.
1. **[YOLOS](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/yolos)** (from Huazhong University of Science & Technology) released with the paper [You Only Look at One Sequence: Rethinking Transformer in Vision through Object Detection](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.00666) by Yuxin Fang, Bencheng Liao, Xinggang Wang, Jiemin Fang, Jiyang Qi, Rui Wu, Jianwei Niu, Wenyu Liu.
1. **[YOSO](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/yoso)** (from the University of Wisconsin - Madison) released with the paper [You Only Sample (Almost) Once: Linear Cost Self-Attention Via Bernoulli Sampling](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.09714) by Zhanpeng Zeng,
Yunyang Xiong, Sathya N. Ravi, Shailesh Acharya, Glenn Fung, Vikas Singh.
1. Quer contribuir com um novo modelo? Adicionamos um **guia detalhado e modelos de exemplo** para orientar você no processo de adição de um novo modelo. Você pode encontrá-los na pasta [`templates`](./templates) do repositório. Certifique-se de verificar as [diretrizes de contribuição](./CONTRIBUTING.md) e entrar em contato com os mantenedores ou abrir uma issue para coletar feedback antes de iniciar sua PR.
Para verificar se cada modelo tem uma implementação em Flax, PyTorch ou TensorFlow, ou possui um tokenizador associado com a biblioteca 🤗 Tokenizers, consulte [esta tabela](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/index#supported-frameworks).
Essas implementações foram testadas em vários conjuntos de dados (veja os scripts de exemplo) e devem corresponder ao desempenho das implementações originais. Você pode encontrar mais detalhes sobre o desempenho na seção de Exemplos da [documentação](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples).
## Saiba mais
| Seção | Descrição |
|-|-|
| [Documentação](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/) | Documentação completa da API e tutoriais |
| [Resumo de Tarefas](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/task_summary) | Tarefas suportadas pelo 🤗 Transformers |
| [Tutorial de Pré-processamento](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/preprocessing) | Usando a classe `Tokenizer` para preparar dados para os modelos |
| [Treinamento e Ajuste Fino](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/training) | Usando os modelos fornecidos pelo 🤗 Transformers em um loop de treinamento PyTorch/TensorFlow e a API `Trainer` |
| [Tour Rápido: Scripts de Ajuste Fino/Utilização](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples) | Scripts de exemplo para ajuste fino de modelos em uma ampla gama de tarefas |
| [Compartilhamento e Envio de Modelos](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_sharing) | Envie e compartilhe seus modelos ajustados com a comunidade |
## Citação
Agora temos um [artigo](https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.emnlp-demos.6/) que você pode citar para a biblioteca 🤗 Transformers:
```bibtex
@inproceedings{wolf-etal-2020-transformers,
title = "Transformers: State-of-the-Art Natural Language Processing",
author = "Thomas Wolf and Lysandre Debut and Victor Sanh and Julien Chaumond and Clement Delangue and Anthony Moi and Pierric Cistac and Tim Rault and Rémi Louf and Morgan Funtowicz and Joe Davison and Sam Shleifer and Patrick von Platen and Clara Ma and Yacine Jernite and Julien Plu and Canwen Xu and Teven Le Scao and Sylvain Gugger and Mariama Drame and Quentin Lhoest and Alexander M. Rush",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing: System Demonstrations",
month = out,
year = "2020",
address = "Online",
publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
url = "https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.emnlp-demos.6",
pages = "38--45"
}
```
| 0 |
hf_public_repos | hf_public_repos/transformers/CITATION.cff | cff-version: "1.2.0"
date-released: 2020-10
message: "If you use this software, please cite it using these metadata."
title: "Transformers: State-of-the-Art Natural Language Processing"
url: "https://github.com/huggingface/transformers"
authors:
- family-names: Wolf
given-names: Thomas
- family-names: Debut
given-names: Lysandre
- family-names: Sanh
given-names: Victor
- family-names: Chaumond
given-names: Julien
- family-names: Delangue
given-names: Clement
- family-names: Moi
given-names: Anthony
- family-names: Cistac
given-names: Perric
- family-names: Ma
given-names: Clara
- family-names: Jernite
given-names: Yacine
- family-names: Plu
given-names: Julien
- family-names: Xu
given-names: Canwen
- family-names: "Le Scao"
given-names: Teven
- family-names: Gugger
given-names: Sylvain
- family-names: Drame
given-names: Mariama
- family-names: Lhoest
given-names: Quentin
- family-names: Rush
given-names: "Alexander M."
preferred-citation:
type: conference-paper
authors:
- family-names: Wolf
given-names: Thomas
- family-names: Debut
given-names: Lysandre
- family-names: Sanh
given-names: Victor
- family-names: Chaumond
given-names: Julien
- family-names: Delangue
given-names: Clement
- family-names: Moi
given-names: Anthony
- family-names: Cistac
given-names: Perric
- family-names: Ma
given-names: Clara
- family-names: Jernite
given-names: Yacine
- family-names: Plu
given-names: Julien
- family-names: Xu
given-names: Canwen
- family-names: "Le Scao"
given-names: Teven
- family-names: Gugger
given-names: Sylvain
- family-names: Drame
given-names: Mariama
- family-names: Lhoest
given-names: Quentin
- family-names: Rush
given-names: "Alexander M."
booktitle: "Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing: System Demonstrations"
month: 10
start: 38
end: 45
title: "Transformers: State-of-the-Art Natural Language Processing"
year: 2020
publisher: "Association for Computational Linguistics"
url: "https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.emnlp-demos.6"
address: "Online"
| 0 |
hf_public_repos | hf_public_repos/transformers/README_ru.md | <!---
Copyright 2023 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
-->
<p align="center">
<picture>
<source media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/raw/main/transformers-logo-dark.svg">
<source media="(prefers-color-scheme: light)" srcset="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/raw/main/transformers-logo-light.svg">
<img alt="Hugging Face Transformers Library" src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/raw/main/transformers-logo-light.svg" width="352" height="59" style="max-width: 100%;">
</picture>
<br/>
<br/>
</p>
<p align="center">
<a href="https://circleci.com/gh/huggingface/transformers">
<img alt="Build" src="https://img.shields.io/circleci/build/github/huggingface/transformers/main">
</a>
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/LICENSE">
<img alt="GitHub" src="https://img.shields.io/github/license/huggingface/transformers.svg?color=blue">
</a>
<a href="https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/index">
<img alt="Documentation" src="https://img.shields.io/website/http/huggingface.co/docs/transformers/index.svg?down_color=red&down_message=offline&up_message=online">
</a>
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/releases">
<img alt="GitHub release" src="https://img.shields.io/github/release/huggingface/transformers.svg">
</a>
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md">
<img alt="Contributor Covenant" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Contributor%20Covenant-v2.0%20adopted-ff69b4.svg">
</a>
<a href="https://zenodo.org/badge/latestdoi/155220641"><img src="https://zenodo.org/badge/155220641.svg" alt="DOI"></a>
</p>
<h4 align="center">
<p>
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/README.md">English</a> |
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/README_zh-hans.md">简体中文</a> |
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/README_zh-hant.md">繁體中文</a> |
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/README_ko.md">한국어</a> |
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/README_es.md">Español</a> |
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/README_ja.md">日本語</a> |
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/README_hd.md">हिन्दी</a> |
<b>Русский</b>
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers//blob/main/README_te.md">తెలుగు</a> |
<p>
</h4>
<h3 align="center">
<p>Современное машинное обучение для JAX, PyTorch и TensorFlow</p>
</h3>
<h3 align="center">
<a href="https://hf.co/course"><img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/course_banner.png"></a>
</h3>
🤗 Transformers предоставляет тысячи предварительно обученных моделей для выполнения различных задач, таких как текст, зрение и аудио.
Эти модели могут быть применены к:
* 📝 Тексту для таких задач, как классификация текстов, извлечение информации, ответы на вопросы, обобщение, перевод, генерация текстов на более чем 100 языках.
* 🖼️ Изображениям для задач классификации изображений, обнаружения объектов и сегментации.
* 🗣️ Аудио для задач распознавания речи и классификации аудио.
Модели transformers также могут выполнять несколько задач, такие как ответы на табличные вопросы, распознавание оптических символов, извлечение информации из отсканированных документов, классификация видео и ответы на визуальные вопросы.
🤗 Transformers предоставляет API для быстрой загрузки и использования предварительно обученных моделей, их тонкой настройки на собственных датасетах и последующего взаимодействия ими с сообществом на нашем [сайте](https://huggingface.co/models). В то же время каждый python модуль, определяющий архитектуру, полностью автономен и может быть модифицирован для проведения быстрых исследовательских экспериментов.
🤗 Transformers опирается на три самые популярные библиотеки глубокого обучения - [Jax](https://jax.readthedocs.io/en/latest/), [PyTorch](https://pytorch.org/) и [TensorFlow](https://www.tensorflow.org/) - и легко интегрируется между ними. Это позволяет легко обучать модели с помощью одной из них, а затем загружать их для выводов с помощью другой.
## Онлайн демонстрация
Большинство наших моделей можно протестировать непосредственно на их страницах с [сайта](https://huggingface.co/models). Мы также предлагаем [привтаный хостинг моделей, контроль версий и API для выводов](https://huggingface.co/pricing) для публичных и частных моделей.
Вот несколько примеров:
В области NLP ( Обработка текстов на естественном языке ):
- [Маскированное заполнение слов с помощью BERT](https://huggingface.co/bert-base-uncased?text=Paris+is+the+%5BMASK%5D+of+France)
- [Распознавание сущностей с помощью Electra](https://huggingface.co/dbmdz/electra-large-discriminator-finetuned-conll03-english?text=My+name+is+Sarah+and+I+live+in+London+city)
- [Генерация текста с помощью GPT-2](https://huggingface.co/gpt2?text=A+long+time+ago%2C+)
- [Выводы на естественном языке с помощью RoBERTa](https://huggingface.co/roberta-large-mnli?text=The+dog+was+lost.+Nobody+lost+any+animal)
- [Обобщение с помощью BART](https://huggingface.co/facebook/bart-large-cnn?text=The+tower+is+324+metres+%281%2C063+ft%29+tall%2C+about+the+same+height+as+an+81-storey+building%2C+and+the+tallest+structure+in+Paris.+Its+base+is+square%2C+measuring+125+metres+%28410+ft%29+on+each+side.+During+its+construction%2C+the+Eiffel+Tower+surpassed+the+Washington+Monument+to+become+the+tallest+man-made+structure+in+the+world%2C+a+title+it+held+for+41+years+until+the+Chrysler+Building+in+New+York+City+was+finished+in+1930.+It+was+the+first+structure+to+reach+a+height+of+300+metres.+Due+to+the+addition+of+a+broadcasting+aerial+at+the+top+of+the+tower+in+1957%2C+it+is+now+taller+than+the+Chrysler+Building+by+5.2+metres+%2817+ft%29.+Excluding+transmitters%2C+the+Eiffel+Tower+is+the+second+tallest+free-standing+structure+in+France+after+the+Millau+Viaduct)
- [Ответы на вопросы с помощью DistilBERT](https://huggingface.co/distilbert-base-uncased-distilled-squad?text=Which+name+is+also+used+to+describe+the+Amazon+rainforest+in+English%3F&context=The+Amazon+rainforest+%28Portuguese%3A+Floresta+Amaz%C3%B4nica+or+Amaz%C3%B4nia%3B+Spanish%3A+Selva+Amaz%C3%B3nica%2C+Amazon%C3%ADa+or+usually+Amazonia%3B+French%3A+For%C3%AAt+amazonienne%3B+Dutch%3A+Amazoneregenwoud%29%2C+also+known+in+English+as+Amazonia+or+the+Amazon+Jungle%2C+is+a+moist+broadleaf+forest+that+covers+most+of+the+Amazon+basin+of+South+America.+This+basin+encompasses+7%2C000%2C000+square+kilometres+%282%2C700%2C000+sq+mi%29%2C+of+which+5%2C500%2C000+square+kilometres+%282%2C100%2C000+sq+mi%29+are+covered+by+the+rainforest.+This+region+includes+territory+belonging+to+nine+nations.+The+majority+of+the+forest+is+contained+within+Brazil%2C+with+60%25+of+the+rainforest%2C+followed+by+Peru+with+13%25%2C+Colombia+with+10%25%2C+and+with+minor+amounts+in+Venezuela%2C+Ecuador%2C+Bolivia%2C+Guyana%2C+Suriname+and+French+Guiana.+States+or+departments+in+four+nations+contain+%22Amazonas%22+in+their+names.+The+Amazon+represents+over+half+of+the+planet%27s+remaining+rainforests%2C+and+comprises+the+largest+and+most+biodiverse+tract+of+tropical+rainforest+in+the+world%2C+with+an+estimated+390+billion+individual+trees+divided+into+16%2C000+species)
- [Перевод с помощью T5](https://huggingface.co/t5-base?text=My+name+is+Wolfgang+and+I+live+in+Berlin)
В области компьютерного зрения:
- [Классификация изображений с помощью ViT](https://huggingface.co/google/vit-base-patch16-224)
- [Обнаружение объектов с помощью DETR](https://huggingface.co/facebook/detr-resnet-50)
- [Семантическая сегментация с помощью SegFormer](https://huggingface.co/nvidia/segformer-b0-finetuned-ade-512-512)
- [Сегментация паноптикума с помощью MaskFormer](https://huggingface.co/facebook/maskformer-swin-small-coco)
- [Оценка глубины с помощью DPT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/dpt)
- [Классификация видео с помощью VideoMAE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/videomae)
- [Универсальная сегментация с помощью OneFormer](https://huggingface.co/shi-labs/oneformer_ade20k_dinat_large)
В области звука:
- [Автоматическое распознавание речи с помощью Wav2Vec2](https://huggingface.co/facebook/wav2vec2-base-960h)
- [Поиск ключевых слов с помощью Wav2Vec2](https://huggingface.co/superb/wav2vec2-base-superb-ks)
- [Классификация аудиоданных с помощью траснформера аудиоспектрограмм](https://huggingface.co/MIT/ast-finetuned-audioset-10-10-0.4593)
В мультимодальных задачах:
- [Ответы на вопросы по таблице с помощью TAPAS](https://huggingface.co/google/tapas-base-finetuned-wtq)
- [Визуальные ответы на вопросы с помощью ViLT](https://huggingface.co/dandelin/vilt-b32-finetuned-vqa)
- [Zero-shot классификация изображений с помощью CLIP](https://huggingface.co/openai/clip-vit-large-patch14)
- [Ответы на вопросы по документам с помощью LayoutLM](https://huggingface.co/impira/layoutlm-document-qa)
- [Zero-shot классификация видео с помощью X-CLIP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xclip)
## 100 проектов, использующих Transformers
Transformers - это не просто набор инструментов для использования предварительно обученных моделей: это сообщество проектов, созданное на его основе, и
Hugging Face Hub. Мы хотим, чтобы Transformers позволил разработчикам, исследователям, студентам, профессорам, инженерам и всем желающим
создавать проекты своей мечты.
Чтобы отпраздновать 100 тысяч звезд Transformers, мы решили сделать акцент на сообществе, и создали страницу [awesome-transformers](./awesome-transformers.md), на которой перечислены 100
невероятных проектов, созданных с помощью transformers.
Если вы являетесь владельцем или пользователем проекта, который, по вашему мнению, должен быть включен в этот список, пожалуйста, откройте PR для его добавления!
## Если вы хотите получить индивидуальную поддержку от команды Hugging Face
<a target="_blank" href="https://huggingface.co/support">
<img alt="HuggingFace Expert Acceleration Program" src="https://cdn-media.huggingface.co/marketing/transformers/new-support-improved.png" style="max-width: 600px; border: 1px solid #eee; border-radius: 4px; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);">
</a><br>
## Быстрый гайд
Для использования модели на заданном входе (текст, изображение, звук, ...) мы предоставляем API `pipeline`. Конвейеры объединяют предварительно обученную модель с препроцессингом, который использовался при ее обучении. Вот как можно быстро использовать конвейер для классификации положительных и отрицательных текстов:
```python
>>> from transformers import pipeline
# Выделение конвейера для анализа настроений
>>> classifier = pipeline('sentiment-analysis')
>>> classifier('Мы очень рады представить конвейер в transformers.')
[{'label': 'POSITIVE', 'score': 0.9996980428695679}]
```
Вторая строка кода загружает и кэширует предварительно обученную модель, используемую конвейером, а третья оценивает ее на заданном тексте. Здесь ответ "POSITIVE" с уверенностью 99,97%.
Во многих задачах, как в НЛП, так и в компьютерном зрении и речи, уже есть готовый `pipeline`. Например, мы можем легко извлечь обнаруженные объекты на изображении:
``` python
>>> import requests
>>> from PIL import Image
>>> from transformers import pipeline
# Скачиваем изображение с милыми котиками
>>> url = "https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/coco_sample.png"
>>> image_data = requests.get(url, stream=True).raw
>>> image = Image.open(image_data)
# Выделение конвейера для обнаружения объектов
>>> object_detector = pipeline('object-detection')
>>> object_detector(image)
[{'score': 0.9982201457023621,
'label': 'remote',
'box': {'xmin': 40, 'ymin': 70, 'xmax': 175, 'ymax': 117}},
{'score': 0.9960021376609802,
'label': 'remote',
'box': {'xmin': 333, 'ymin': 72, 'xmax': 368, 'ymax': 187}},
{'score': 0.9954745173454285,
'label': 'couch',
'box': {'xmin': 0, 'ymin': 1, 'xmax': 639, 'ymax': 473}},
{'score': 0.9988006353378296,
'label': 'cat',
'box': {'xmin': 13, 'ymin': 52, 'xmax': 314, 'ymax': 470}},
{'score': 0.9986783862113953,
'label': 'cat',
'box': {'xmin': 345, 'ymin': 23, 'xmax': 640, 'ymax': 368}}]
```
Здесь мы получаем список объектов, обнаруженных на изображении, с рамкой вокруг объекта и оценкой достоверности. Слева - исходное изображение, справа прогнозы:
<h3 align="center">
<a><img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/coco_sample.png" width="400"></a>
<a><img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/coco_sample_post_processed.png" width="400"></a>
</h3>
Подробнее о задачах, поддерживаемых API `pipeline`, можно узнать в [этом учебном пособии](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/task_sum)
В дополнение к `pipeline`, для загрузки и использования любой из предварительно обученных моделей в заданной задаче достаточно трех строк кода. Вот версия для PyTorch:
```python
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("bert-base-uncased")
>>> model = AutoModel.from_pretrained("bert-base-uncased")
>>> inputs = tokenizer("Привет мир!", return_tensors="pt")
>>> outputs = model(**inputs)
```
А вот эквивалентный код для TensorFlow:
```python
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, TFAutoModel
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("bert-base-uncased")
>>> model = TFAutoModel.from_pretrained("bert-base-uncased")
>>> inputs = tokenizer("Привет мир!", return_tensors="tf")
>>> outputs = model(**inputs)
```
Токенизатор отвечает за всю предварительную обработку, которую ожидает предварительно обученная модель, и может быть вызван непосредственно с помощью одной строки (как в приведенных выше примерах) или на списке. В результате будет получен словарь, который можно использовать в последующем коде или просто напрямую передать в модель с помощью оператора распаковки аргументов **.
Сама модель представляет собой обычный [Pytorch `nn.Module`](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) или [TensorFlow `tf.keras.Model`](https://www.tensorflow.org/api_docs/python/tf/keras/Model) (в зависимости от используемого бэкенда), который можно использовать как обычно. [В этом руководстве](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/training) рассказывается, как интегрировать такую модель в классический цикл обучения PyTorch или TensorFlow, или как использовать наш API `Trainer` для быстрой тонкой настройки на новом датасете.
## Почему необходимо использовать transformers?
1. Простые в использовании современные модели:
- Высокая производительность в задачах понимания и генерации естественного языка, компьютерного зрения и аудио.
- Низкий входной барьер для преподавателей и практиков.
- Небольшое количество абстракций для пользователя и всего три класса для изучения.
- Единый API для использования всех наших предварительно обученных моделей.
1. Более низкие вычислительные затраты, меньший "углеродный след":
- Исследователи могут обмениваться обученными моделями вместо того, чтобы постоянно их переобучать.
- Практики могут сократить время вычислений и производственные затраты.
- Десятки архитектур с более чем 60 000 предварительно обученных моделей для всех модальностей.
1. Выбор подходящего фреймворка для каждого этапа жизни модели:
- Обучение самых современных моделей за 3 строки кода.
- Перемещайте одну модель между фреймворками TF2.0/PyTorch/JAX по своему усмотрению.
- Беспрепятственный выбор подходящего фреймворка для обучения, оценки и производства.
1. Легко настроить модель или пример под свои нужды:
- Мы предоставляем примеры для каждой архитектуры, чтобы воспроизвести результаты, опубликованные их авторами.
- Внутренние компоненты модели раскрываются максимально последовательно.
- Файлы моделей можно использовать независимо от библиотеки для проведения быстрых экспериментов.
## Почему я не должен использовать transformers?
- Данная библиотека не является модульным набором строительных блоков для нейронных сетей. Код в файлах моделей специально не рефакторится дополнительными абстракциями, чтобы исследователи могли быстро итеративно работать с каждой из моделей, не погружаясь в дополнительные абстракции/файлы.
- API обучения не предназначен для работы с любой моделью, а оптимизирован для работы с моделями, предоставляемыми библиотекой. Для работы с общими циклами машинного обучения следует использовать другую библиотеку (возможно, [Accelerate](https://huggingface.co/docs/accelerate)).
- Несмотря на то, что мы стремимся представить как можно больше примеров использования, скрипты в нашей папке [примеров](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples) являются именно примерами. Предполагается, что они не будут работать "из коробки" для решения вашей конкретной задачи, и вам придется изменить несколько строк кода, чтобы адаптировать их под свои нужды.
## Установка
### С помощью pip
Данный репозиторий протестирован на Python 3.8+, Flax 0.4.1+, PyTorch 1.10+ и TensorFlow 2.6+.
Устанавливать 🤗 Transformers следует в [виртуальной среде](https://docs.python.org/3/library/venv.html). Если вы не знакомы с виртуальными средами Python, ознакомьтесь с [руководством пользователя](https://packaging.python.org/guides/installing-using-pip-and-virtual-environments/).
Сначала создайте виртуальную среду с той версией Python, которую вы собираетесь использовать, и активируйте ее.
Затем необходимо установить хотя бы один бекенд из Flax, PyTorch или TensorFlow.
Пожалуйста, обратитесь к страницам [TensorFlow установочная страница](https://www.tensorflow.org/install/), [PyTorch установочная страница](https://pytorch.org/get-started/locally/#start-locally) и/или [Flax](https://github.com/google/flax#quick-install) и [Jax](https://github.com/google/jax#installation), где описаны команды установки для вашей платформы.
После установки одного из этих бэкендов 🤗 Transformers может быть установлен с помощью pip следующим образом:
```bash
pip install transformers
```
Если вы хотите поиграть с примерами или вам нужен самый современный код и вы не можете ждать нового релиза, вы должны [установить библиотеку из исходного кода](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/installation#installing-from-source).
### С помощью conda
Начиная с версии Transformers v4.0.0, у нас появилсась поддержка conda: `huggingface`.
Установить Transformers с помощью conda можно следующим образом:
```bash
conda install -c huggingface transformers
```
О том, как установить Flax, PyTorch или TensorFlow с помощью conda, читайте на страницах, посвященных их установке.
> **_ЗАМЕТКА:_** В операционной системе Windows вам может быть предложено активировать режим разработчика, чтобы воспользоваться преимуществами кэширования. Если для вас это невозможно, сообщите нам об этом [здесь](https://github.com/huggingface/huggingface_hub/issues/1062).
## Модельные архитектуры
**[Все контрольные точки моделей](https://huggingface.co/models)**, предоставляемые 🤗 Transformers, беспрепятственно интегрируются с huggingface.co [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models), куда они загружаются непосредственно [пользователями](https://huggingface.co/users) и [организациями](https://huggingface.co/organizations).
Текущее количество контрольных точек: 
🤗 В настоящее время Transformers предоставляет следующие архитектуры (подробное описание каждой из них см. [здесь](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_summary)):
1. **[ALBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/albert)** (from Google Research and the Toyota Technological Institute at Chicago) released with the paper [ALBERT: A Lite BERT for Self-supervised Learning of Language Representations](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.11942), by Zhenzhong Lan, Mingda Chen, Sebastian Goodman, Kevin Gimpel, Piyush Sharma, Radu Soricut.
1. **[ALIGN](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/align)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Scaling Up Visual and Vision-Language Representation Learning With Noisy Text Supervision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.05918) by Chao Jia, Yinfei Yang, Ye Xia, Yi-Ting Chen, Zarana Parekh, Hieu Pham, Quoc V. Le, Yunhsuan Sung, Zhen Li, Tom Duerig.
1. **[AltCLIP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/altclip)** (from BAAI) released with the paper [AltCLIP: Altering the Language Encoder in CLIP for Extended Language Capabilities](https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.06679) by Chen, Zhongzhi and Liu, Guang and Zhang, Bo-Wen and Ye, Fulong and Yang, Qinghong and Wu, Ledell.
1. **[Audio Spectrogram Transformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/audio-spectrogram-transformer)** (from MIT) released with the paper [AST: Audio Spectrogram Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.01778) by Yuan Gong, Yu-An Chung, James Glass.
1. **[Autoformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/autoformer)** (from Tsinghua University) released with the paper [Autoformer: Decomposition Transformers with Auto-Correlation for Long-Term Series Forecasting](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.13008) by Haixu Wu, Jiehui Xu, Jianmin Wang, Mingsheng Long.
1. **[Bark](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bark)** (from Suno) released in the repository [suno-ai/bark](https://github.com/suno-ai/bark) by Suno AI team.
1. **[BART](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bart)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [BART: Denoising Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training for Natural Language Generation, Translation, and Comprehension](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.13461) by Mike Lewis, Yinhan Liu, Naman Goyal, Marjan Ghazvininejad, Abdelrahman Mohamed, Omer Levy, Ves Stoyanov and Luke Zettlemoyer.
1. **[BARThez](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/barthez)** (from École polytechnique) released with the paper [BARThez: a Skilled Pretrained French Sequence-to-Sequence Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.12321) by Moussa Kamal Eddine, Antoine J.-P. Tixier, Michalis Vazirgiannis.
1. **[BARTpho](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bartpho)** (from VinAI Research) released with the paper [BARTpho: Pre-trained Sequence-to-Sequence Models for Vietnamese](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.09701) by Nguyen Luong Tran, Duong Minh Le and Dat Quoc Nguyen.
1. **[BEiT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/beit)** (from Microsoft) released with the paper [BEiT: BERT Pre-Training of Image Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.08254) by Hangbo Bao, Li Dong, Furu Wei.
1. **[BERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bert)** (from Google) released with the paper [BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.04805) by Jacob Devlin, Ming-Wei Chang, Kenton Lee and Kristina Toutanova.
1. **[BERT For Sequence Generation](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bert-generation)** (from Google) released with the paper [Leveraging Pre-trained Checkpoints for Sequence Generation Tasks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.12461) by Sascha Rothe, Shashi Narayan, Aliaksei Severyn.
1. **[BERTweet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bertweet)** (from VinAI Research) released with the paper [BERTweet: A pre-trained language model for English Tweets](https://aclanthology.org/2020.emnlp-demos.2/) by Dat Quoc Nguyen, Thanh Vu and Anh Tuan Nguyen.
1. **[BigBird-Pegasus](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bigbird_pegasus)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Big Bird: Transformers for Longer Sequences](https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.14062) by Manzil Zaheer, Guru Guruganesh, Avinava Dubey, Joshua Ainslie, Chris Alberti, Santiago Ontanon, Philip Pham, Anirudh Ravula, Qifan Wang, Li Yang, Amr Ahmed.
1. **[BigBird-RoBERTa](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/big_bird)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Big Bird: Transformers for Longer Sequences](https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.14062) by Manzil Zaheer, Guru Guruganesh, Avinava Dubey, Joshua Ainslie, Chris Alberti, Santiago Ontanon, Philip Pham, Anirudh Ravula, Qifan Wang, Li Yang, Amr Ahmed.
1. **[BioGpt](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/biogpt)** (from Microsoft Research AI4Science) released with the paper [BioGPT: generative pre-trained transformer for biomedical text generation and mining](https://academic.oup.com/bib/advance-article/doi/10.1093/bib/bbac409/6713511?guestAccessKey=a66d9b5d-4f83-4017-bb52-405815c907b9) by Renqian Luo, Liai Sun, Yingce Xia, Tao Qin, Sheng Zhang, Hoifung Poon and Tie-Yan Liu.
1. **[BiT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bit)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [Big Transfer (BiT): General Visual Representation Learning](https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.11370) by Alexander Kolesnikov, Lucas Beyer, Xiaohua Zhai, Joan Puigcerver, Jessica Yung, Sylvain Gelly, Neil Houlsby.
1. **[Blenderbot](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/blenderbot)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Recipes for building an open-domain chatbot](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.13637) by Stephen Roller, Emily Dinan, Naman Goyal, Da Ju, Mary Williamson, Yinhan Liu, Jing Xu, Myle Ott, Kurt Shuster, Eric M. Smith, Y-Lan Boureau, Jason Weston.
1. **[BlenderbotSmall](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/blenderbot-small)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Recipes for building an open-domain chatbot](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.13637) by Stephen Roller, Emily Dinan, Naman Goyal, Da Ju, Mary Williamson, Yinhan Liu, Jing Xu, Myle Ott, Kurt Shuster, Eric M. Smith, Y-Lan Boureau, Jason Weston.
1. **[BLIP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/blip)** (from Salesforce) released with the paper [BLIP: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training for Unified Vision-Language Understanding and Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.12086) by Junnan Li, Dongxu Li, Caiming Xiong, Steven Hoi.
1. **[BLIP-2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/blip-2)** (from Salesforce) released with the paper [BLIP-2: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training with Frozen Image Encoders and Large Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.12597) by Junnan Li, Dongxu Li, Silvio Savarese, Steven Hoi.
1. **[BLOOM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bloom)** (from BigScience workshop) released by the [BigScience Workshop](https://bigscience.huggingface.co/).
1. **[BORT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bort)** (from Alexa) released with the paper [Optimal Subarchitecture Extraction For BERT](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.10499) by Adrian de Wynter and Daniel J. Perry.
1. **[BridgeTower](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bridgetower)** (from Harbin Institute of Technology/Microsoft Research Asia/Intel Labs) released with the paper [BridgeTower: Building Bridges Between Encoders in Vision-Language Representation Learning](https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.08657) by Xiao Xu, Chenfei Wu, Shachar Rosenman, Vasudev Lal, Wanxiang Che, Nan Duan.
1. **[BROS](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bros)** (from NAVER CLOVA) released with the paper [BROS: A Pre-trained Language Model Focusing on Text and Layout for Better Key Information Extraction from Documents](https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.04539) by Teakgyu Hong, Donghyun Kim, Mingi Ji, Wonseok Hwang, Daehyun Nam, Sungrae Park.
1. **[ByT5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/byt5)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [ByT5: Towards a token-free future with pre-trained byte-to-byte models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.13626) by Linting Xue, Aditya Barua, Noah Constant, Rami Al-Rfou, Sharan Narang, Mihir Kale, Adam Roberts, Colin Raffel.
1. **[CamemBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/camembert)** (from Inria/Facebook/Sorbonne) released with the paper [CamemBERT: a Tasty French Language Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.03894) by Louis Martin*, Benjamin Muller*, Pedro Javier Ortiz Suárez*, Yoann Dupont, Laurent Romary, Éric Villemonte de la Clergerie, Djamé Seddah and Benoît Sagot.
1. **[CANINE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/canine)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [CANINE: Pre-training an Efficient Tokenization-Free Encoder for Language Representation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.06874) by Jonathan H. Clark, Dan Garrette, Iulia Turc, John Wieting.
1. **[Chinese-CLIP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/chinese_clip)** (from OFA-Sys) released with the paper [Chinese CLIP: Contrastive Vision-Language Pretraining in Chinese](https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.01335) by An Yang, Junshu Pan, Junyang Lin, Rui Men, Yichang Zhang, Jingren Zhou, Chang Zhou.
1. **[CLAP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/clap)** (from LAION-AI) released with the paper [Large-scale Contrastive Language-Audio Pretraining with Feature Fusion and Keyword-to-Caption Augmentation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.06687) by Yusong Wu, Ke Chen, Tianyu Zhang, Yuchen Hui, Taylor Berg-Kirkpatrick, Shlomo Dubnov.
1. **[CLIP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/clip)** (from OpenAI) released with the paper [Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.00020) by Alec Radford, Jong Wook Kim, Chris Hallacy, Aditya Ramesh, Gabriel Goh, Sandhini Agarwal, Girish Sastry, Amanda Askell, Pamela Mishkin, Jack Clark, Gretchen Krueger, Ilya Sutskever.
1. **[CLIPSeg](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/clipseg)** (from University of Göttingen) released with the paper [Image Segmentation Using Text and Image Prompts](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.10003) by Timo Lüddecke and Alexander Ecker.
1. **[CodeGen](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/codegen)** (from Salesforce) released with the paper [A Conversational Paradigm for Program Synthesis](https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.13474) by Erik Nijkamp, Bo Pang, Hiroaki Hayashi, Lifu Tu, Huan Wang, Yingbo Zhou, Silvio Savarese, Caiming Xiong.
1. **[CodeLlama](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/llama_code)** (from MetaAI) released with the paper [Code Llama: Open Foundation Models for Code](https://ai.meta.com/research/publications/code-llama-open-foundation-models-for-code/) by Baptiste Rozière, Jonas Gehring, Fabian Gloeckle, Sten Sootla, Itai Gat, Xiaoqing Ellen Tan, Yossi Adi, Jingyu Liu, Tal Remez, Jérémy Rapin, Artyom Kozhevnikov, Ivan Evtimov, Joanna Bitton, Manish Bhatt, Cristian Canton Ferrer, Aaron Grattafiori, Wenhan Xiong, Alexandre Défossez, Jade Copet, Faisal Azhar, Hugo Touvron, Louis Martin, Nicolas Usunier, Thomas Scialom, Gabriel Synnaeve.
1. **[Conditional DETR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/conditional_detr)** (from Microsoft Research Asia) released with the paper [Conditional DETR for Fast Training Convergence](https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.06152) by Depu Meng, Xiaokang Chen, Zejia Fan, Gang Zeng, Houqiang Li, Yuhui Yuan, Lei Sun, Jingdong Wang.
1. **[ConvBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/convbert)** (from YituTech) released with the paper [ConvBERT: Improving BERT with Span-based Dynamic Convolution](https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.02496) by Zihang Jiang, Weihao Yu, Daquan Zhou, Yunpeng Chen, Jiashi Feng, Shuicheng Yan.
1. **[ConvNeXT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/convnext)** (from Facebook AI) released with the paper [A ConvNet for the 2020s](https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.03545) by Zhuang Liu, Hanzi Mao, Chao-Yuan Wu, Christoph Feichtenhofer, Trevor Darrell, Saining Xie.
1. **[ConvNeXTV2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/convnextv2)** (from Facebook AI) released with the paper [ConvNeXt V2: Co-designing and Scaling ConvNets with Masked Autoencoders](https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.00808) by Sanghyun Woo, Shoubhik Debnath, Ronghang Hu, Xinlei Chen, Zhuang Liu, In So Kweon, Saining Xie.
1. **[CPM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/cpm)** (from Tsinghua University) released with the paper [CPM: A Large-scale Generative Chinese Pre-trained Language Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.00413) by Zhengyan Zhang, Xu Han, Hao Zhou, Pei Ke, Yuxian Gu, Deming Ye, Yujia Qin, Yusheng Su, Haozhe Ji, Jian Guan, Fanchao Qi, Xiaozhi Wang, Yanan Zheng, Guoyang Zeng, Huanqi Cao, Shengqi Chen, Daixuan Li, Zhenbo Sun, Zhiyuan Liu, Minlie Huang, Wentao Han, Jie Tang, Juanzi Li, Xiaoyan Zhu, Maosong Sun.
1. **[CPM-Ant](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/cpmant)** (from OpenBMB) released by the [OpenBMB](https://www.openbmb.org/).
1. **[CTRL](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/ctrl)** (from Salesforce) released with the paper [CTRL: A Conditional Transformer Language Model for Controllable Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.05858) by Nitish Shirish Keskar*, Bryan McCann*, Lav R. Varshney, Caiming Xiong and Richard Socher.
1. **[CvT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/cvt)** (from Microsoft) released with the paper [CvT: Introducing Convolutions to Vision Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.15808) by Haiping Wu, Bin Xiao, Noel Codella, Mengchen Liu, Xiyang Dai, Lu Yuan, Lei Zhang.
1. **[Data2Vec](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/data2vec)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Data2Vec: A General Framework for Self-supervised Learning in Speech, Vision and Language](https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.03555) by Alexei Baevski, Wei-Ning Hsu, Qiantong Xu, Arun Babu, Jiatao Gu, Michael Auli.
1. **[DeBERTa](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/deberta)** (from Microsoft) released with the paper [DeBERTa: Decoding-enhanced BERT with Disentangled Attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.03654) by Pengcheng He, Xiaodong Liu, Jianfeng Gao, Weizhu Chen.
1. **[DeBERTa-v2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/deberta-v2)** (from Microsoft) released with the paper [DeBERTa: Decoding-enhanced BERT with Disentangled Attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.03654) by Pengcheng He, Xiaodong Liu, Jianfeng Gao, Weizhu Chen.
1. **[Decision Transformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/decision_transformer)** (from Berkeley/Facebook/Google) released with the paper [Decision Transformer: Reinforcement Learning via Sequence Modeling](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.01345) by Lili Chen, Kevin Lu, Aravind Rajeswaran, Kimin Lee, Aditya Grover, Michael Laskin, Pieter Abbeel, Aravind Srinivas, Igor Mordatch.
1. **[Deformable DETR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/deformable_detr)** (from SenseTime Research) released with the paper [Deformable DETR: Deformable Transformers for End-to-End Object Detection](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.04159) by Xizhou Zhu, Weijie Su, Lewei Lu, Bin Li, Xiaogang Wang, Jifeng Dai.
1. **[DeiT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/deit)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Training data-efficient image transformers & distillation through attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.12877) by Hugo Touvron, Matthieu Cord, Matthijs Douze, Francisco Massa, Alexandre Sablayrolles, Hervé Jégou.
1. **[DePlot](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/deplot)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [DePlot: One-shot visual language reasoning by plot-to-table translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.10505) by Fangyu Liu, Julian Martin Eisenschlos, Francesco Piccinno, Syrine Krichene, Chenxi Pang, Kenton Lee, Mandar Joshi, Wenhu Chen, Nigel Collier, Yasemin Altun.
1. **[DETA](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/deta)** (from The University of Texas at Austin) released with the paper [NMS Strikes Back](https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.06137) by Jeffrey Ouyang-Zhang, Jang Hyun Cho, Xingyi Zhou, Philipp Krähenbühl.
1. **[DETR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/detr)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [End-to-End Object Detection with Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.12872) by Nicolas Carion, Francisco Massa, Gabriel Synnaeve, Nicolas Usunier, Alexander Kirillov, Sergey Zagoruyko.
1. **[DialoGPT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/dialogpt)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [DialoGPT: Large-Scale Generative Pre-training for Conversational Response Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.00536) by Yizhe Zhang, Siqi Sun, Michel Galley, Yen-Chun Chen, Chris Brockett, Xiang Gao, Jianfeng Gao, Jingjing Liu, Bill Dolan.
1. **[DiNAT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/dinat)** (from SHI Labs) released with the paper [Dilated Neighborhood Attention Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.15001) by Ali Hassani and Humphrey Shi.
1. **[DINOv2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/dinov2)** (from Meta AI) released with the paper [DINOv2: Learning Robust Visual Features without Supervision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.07193) by Maxime Oquab, Timothée Darcet, Théo Moutakanni, Huy Vo, Marc Szafraniec, Vasil Khalidov, Pierre Fernandez, Daniel Haziza, Francisco Massa, Alaaeldin El-Nouby, Mahmoud Assran, Nicolas Ballas, Wojciech Galuba, Russell Howes, Po-Yao Huang, Shang-Wen Li, Ishan Misra, Michael Rabbat, Vasu Sharma, Gabriel Synnaeve, Hu Xu, Hervé Jegou, Julien Mairal, Patrick Labatut, Armand Joulin, Piotr Bojanowski.
1. **[DistilBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/distilbert)** (from HuggingFace), released together with the paper [DistilBERT, a distilled version of BERT: smaller, faster, cheaper and lighter](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.01108) by Victor Sanh, Lysandre Debut and Thomas Wolf. The same method has been applied to compress GPT2 into [DistilGPT2](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/research_projects/distillation), RoBERTa into [DistilRoBERTa](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/research_projects/distillation), Multilingual BERT into [DistilmBERT](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/research_projects/distillation) and a German version of DistilBERT.
1. **[DiT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/dit)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [DiT: Self-supervised Pre-training for Document Image Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.02378) by Junlong Li, Yiheng Xu, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Cha Zhang, Furu Wei.
1. **[Donut](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/donut)** (from NAVER), released together with the paper [OCR-free Document Understanding Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.15664) by Geewook Kim, Teakgyu Hong, Moonbin Yim, Jeongyeon Nam, Jinyoung Park, Jinyeong Yim, Wonseok Hwang, Sangdoo Yun, Dongyoon Han, Seunghyun Park.
1. **[DPR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/dpr)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Dense Passage Retrieval for Open-Domain Question Answering](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.04906) by Vladimir Karpukhin, Barlas Oğuz, Sewon Min, Patrick Lewis, Ledell Wu, Sergey Edunov, Danqi Chen, and Wen-tau Yih.
1. **[DPT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/master/model_doc/dpt)** (from Intel Labs) released with the paper [Vision Transformers for Dense Prediction](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.13413) by René Ranftl, Alexey Bochkovskiy, Vladlen Koltun.
1. **[EfficientFormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/efficientformer)** (from Snap Research) released with the paper [EfficientFormer: Vision Transformers at MobileNetSpeed](https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.01191) by Yanyu Li, Geng Yuan, Yang Wen, Ju Hu, Georgios Evangelidis, Sergey Tulyakov, Yanzhi Wang, Jian Ren.
1. **[EfficientNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/efficientnet)** (from Google Brain) released with the paper [EfficientNet: Rethinking Model Scaling for Convolutional Neural Networks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.11946) by Mingxing Tan, Quoc V. Le.
1. **[ELECTRA](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/electra)** (from Google Research/Stanford University) released with the paper [ELECTRA: Pre-training text encoders as discriminators rather than generators](https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.10555) by Kevin Clark, Minh-Thang Luong, Quoc V. Le, Christopher D. Manning.
1. **[EnCodec](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/encodec)** (from Meta AI) released with the paper [High Fidelity Neural Audio Compression](https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.13438) by Alexandre Défossez, Jade Copet, Gabriel Synnaeve, Yossi Adi.
1. **[EncoderDecoder](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/encoder-decoder)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Leveraging Pre-trained Checkpoints for Sequence Generation Tasks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.12461) by Sascha Rothe, Shashi Narayan, Aliaksei Severyn.
1. **[ERNIE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/ernie)** (from Baidu) released with the paper [ERNIE: Enhanced Representation through Knowledge Integration](https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.09223) by Yu Sun, Shuohuan Wang, Yukun Li, Shikun Feng, Xuyi Chen, Han Zhang, Xin Tian, Danxiang Zhu, Hao Tian, Hua Wu.
1. **[ErnieM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/ernie_m)** (from Baidu) released with the paper [ERNIE-M: Enhanced Multilingual Representation by Aligning Cross-lingual Semantics with Monolingual Corpora](https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.15674) by Xuan Ouyang, Shuohuan Wang, Chao Pang, Yu Sun, Hao Tian, Hua Wu, Haifeng Wang.
1. **[ESM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/esm)** (from Meta AI) are transformer protein language models. **ESM-1b** was released with the paper [Biological structure and function emerge from scaling unsupervised learning to 250 million protein sequences](https://www.pnas.org/content/118/15/e2016239118) by Alexander Rives, Joshua Meier, Tom Sercu, Siddharth Goyal, Zeming Lin, Jason Liu, Demi Guo, Myle Ott, C. Lawrence Zitnick, Jerry Ma, and Rob Fergus. **ESM-1v** was released with the paper [Language models enable zero-shot prediction of the effects of mutations on protein function](https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.07.09.450648) by Joshua Meier, Roshan Rao, Robert Verkuil, Jason Liu, Tom Sercu and Alexander Rives. **ESM-2 and ESMFold** were released with the paper [Language models of protein sequences at the scale of evolution enable accurate structure prediction](https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.07.20.500902) by Zeming Lin, Halil Akin, Roshan Rao, Brian Hie, Zhongkai Zhu, Wenting Lu, Allan dos Santos Costa, Maryam Fazel-Zarandi, Tom Sercu, Sal Candido, Alexander Rives.
1. **[Falcon](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/falcon)** (from Technology Innovation Institute) by Almazrouei, Ebtesam and Alobeidli, Hamza and Alshamsi, Abdulaziz and Cappelli, Alessandro and Cojocaru, Ruxandra and Debbah, Merouane and Goffinet, Etienne and Heslow, Daniel and Launay, Julien and Malartic, Quentin and Noune, Badreddine and Pannier, Baptiste and Penedo, Guilherme.
1. **[FLAN-T5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/flan-t5)** (from Google AI) released in the repository [google-research/t5x](https://github.com/google-research/t5x/blob/main/docs/models.md#flan-t5-checkpoints) by Hyung Won Chung, Le Hou, Shayne Longpre, Barret Zoph, Yi Tay, William Fedus, Eric Li, Xuezhi Wang, Mostafa Dehghani, Siddhartha Brahma, Albert Webson, Shixiang Shane Gu, Zhuyun Dai, Mirac Suzgun, Xinyun Chen, Aakanksha Chowdhery, Sharan Narang, Gaurav Mishra, Adams Yu, Vincent Zhao, Yanping Huang, Andrew Dai, Hongkun Yu, Slav Petrov, Ed H. Chi, Jeff Dean, Jacob Devlin, Adam Roberts, Denny Zhou, Quoc V. Le, and Jason Wei
1. **[FLAN-UL2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/flan-ul2)** (from Google AI) released in the repository [google-research/t5x](https://github.com/google-research/t5x/blob/main/docs/models.md#flan-ul2-checkpoints) by Hyung Won Chung, Le Hou, Shayne Longpre, Barret Zoph, Yi Tay, William Fedus, Eric Li, Xuezhi Wang, Mostafa Dehghani, Siddhartha Brahma, Albert Webson, Shixiang Shane Gu, Zhuyun Dai, Mirac Suzgun, Xinyun Chen, Aakanksha Chowdhery, Sharan Narang, Gaurav Mishra, Adams Yu, Vincent Zhao, Yanping Huang, Andrew Dai, Hongkun Yu, Slav Petrov, Ed H. Chi, Jeff Dean, Jacob Devlin, Adam Roberts, Denny Zhou, Quoc V. Le, and Jason Wei
1. **[FlauBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/flaubert)** (from CNRS) released with the paper [FlauBERT: Unsupervised Language Model Pre-training for French](https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.05372) by Hang Le, Loïc Vial, Jibril Frej, Vincent Segonne, Maximin Coavoux, Benjamin Lecouteux, Alexandre Allauzen, Benoît Crabbé, Laurent Besacier, Didier Schwab.
1. **[FLAVA](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/flava)** (from Facebook AI) released with the paper [FLAVA: A Foundational Language And Vision Alignment Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.04482) by Amanpreet Singh, Ronghang Hu, Vedanuj Goswami, Guillaume Couairon, Wojciech Galuba, Marcus Rohrbach, and Douwe Kiela.
1. **[FNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/fnet)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [FNet: Mixing Tokens with Fourier Transforms](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.03824) by James Lee-Thorp, Joshua Ainslie, Ilya Eckstein, Santiago Ontanon.
1. **[FocalNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/focalnet)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [Focal Modulation Networks](https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.11926) by Jianwei Yang, Chunyuan Li, Xiyang Dai, Lu Yuan, Jianfeng Gao.
1. **[Funnel Transformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/funnel)** (from CMU/Google Brain) released with the paper [Funnel-Transformer: Filtering out Sequential Redundancy for Efficient Language Processing](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.03236) by Zihang Dai, Guokun Lai, Yiming Yang, Quoc V. Le.
1. **[Fuyu](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/fuyu)** (from ADEPT) Rohan Bavishi, Erich Elsen, Curtis Hawthorne, Maxwell Nye, Augustus Odena, Arushi Somani, Sağnak Taşırlar. Released with the paper [blog post](https://www.adept.ai/blog/fuyu-8b)
1. **[GIT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/git)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [GIT: A Generative Image-to-text Transformer for Vision and Language](https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.14100) by Jianfeng Wang, Zhengyuan Yang, Xiaowei Hu, Linjie Li, Kevin Lin, Zhe Gan, Zicheng Liu, Ce Liu, Lijuan Wang.
1. **[GLPN](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/glpn)** (from KAIST) released with the paper [Global-Local Path Networks for Monocular Depth Estimation with Vertical CutDepth](https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.07436) by Doyeon Kim, Woonghyun Ga, Pyungwhan Ahn, Donggyu Joo, Sehwan Chun, Junmo Kim.
1. **[GPT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/openai-gpt)** (from OpenAI) released with the paper [Improving Language Understanding by Generative Pre-Training](https://blog.openai.com/language-unsupervised/) by Alec Radford, Karthik Narasimhan, Tim Salimans and Ilya Sutskever.
1. **[GPT Neo](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gpt_neo)** (from EleutherAI) released in the repository [EleutherAI/gpt-neo](https://github.com/EleutherAI/gpt-neo) by Sid Black, Stella Biderman, Leo Gao, Phil Wang and Connor Leahy.
1. **[GPT NeoX](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gpt_neox)** (from EleutherAI) released with the paper [GPT-NeoX-20B: An Open-Source Autoregressive Language Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.06745) by Sid Black, Stella Biderman, Eric Hallahan, Quentin Anthony, Leo Gao, Laurence Golding, Horace He, Connor Leahy, Kyle McDonell, Jason Phang, Michael Pieler, USVSN Sai Prashanth, Shivanshu Purohit, Laria Reynolds, Jonathan Tow, Ben Wang, Samuel Weinbach
1. **[GPT NeoX Japanese](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gpt_neox_japanese)** (from ABEJA) released by Shinya Otani, Takayoshi Makabe, Anuj Arora, and Kyo Hattori.
1. **[GPT-2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gpt2)** (from OpenAI) released with the paper [Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners](https://blog.openai.com/better-language-models/) by Alec Radford*, Jeffrey Wu*, Rewon Child, David Luan, Dario Amodei** and Ilya Sutskever**.
1. **[GPT-J](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gptj)** (from EleutherAI) released in the repository [kingoflolz/mesh-transformer-jax](https://github.com/kingoflolz/mesh-transformer-jax/) by Ben Wang and Aran Komatsuzaki.
1. **[GPT-Sw3](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gpt-sw3)** (from AI-Sweden) released with the paper [Lessons Learned from GPT-SW3: Building the First Large-Scale Generative Language Model for Swedish](http://www.lrec-conf.org/proceedings/lrec2022/pdf/2022.lrec-1.376.pdf) by Ariel Ekgren, Amaru Cuba Gyllensten, Evangelia Gogoulou, Alice Heiman, Severine Verlinden, Joey Öhman, Fredrik Carlsson, Magnus Sahlgren.
1. **[GPTBigCode](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gpt_bigcode)** (from BigCode) released with the paper [SantaCoder: don't reach for the stars!](https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.03988) by Loubna Ben Allal, Raymond Li, Denis Kocetkov, Chenghao Mou, Christopher Akiki, Carlos Munoz Ferrandis, Niklas Muennighoff, Mayank Mishra, Alex Gu, Manan Dey, Logesh Kumar Umapathi, Carolyn Jane Anderson, Yangtian Zi, Joel Lamy Poirier, Hailey Schoelkopf, Sergey Troshin, Dmitry Abulkhanov, Manuel Romero, Michael Lappert, Francesco De Toni, Bernardo García del Río, Qian Liu, Shamik Bose, Urvashi Bhattacharyya, Terry Yue Zhuo, Ian Yu, Paulo Villegas, Marco Zocca, Sourab Mangrulkar, David Lansky, Huu Nguyen, Danish Contractor, Luis Villa, Jia Li, Dzmitry Bahdanau, Yacine Jernite, Sean Hughes, Daniel Fried, Arjun Guha, Harm de Vries, Leandro von Werra.
1. **[GPTSAN-japanese](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gptsan-japanese)** released in the repository [tanreinama/GPTSAN](https://github.com/tanreinama/GPTSAN/blob/main/report/model.md) by Toshiyuki Sakamoto(tanreinama).
1. **[Graphormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/graphormer)** (from Microsoft) released with the paper [Do Transformers Really Perform Bad for Graph Representation?](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.05234) by Chengxuan Ying, Tianle Cai, Shengjie Luo, Shuxin Zheng, Guolin Ke, Di He, Yanming Shen, Tie-Yan Liu.
1. **[GroupViT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/groupvit)** (from UCSD, NVIDIA) released with the paper [GroupViT: Semantic Segmentation Emerges from Text Supervision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.11094) by Jiarui Xu, Shalini De Mello, Sifei Liu, Wonmin Byeon, Thomas Breuel, Jan Kautz, Xiaolong Wang.
1. **[HerBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/herbert)** (from Allegro.pl, AGH University of Science and Technology) released with the paper [KLEJ: Comprehensive Benchmark for Polish Language Understanding](https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.acl-main.111.pdf) by Piotr Rybak, Robert Mroczkowski, Janusz Tracz, Ireneusz Gawlik.
1. **[Hubert](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/hubert)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [HuBERT: Self-Supervised Speech Representation Learning by Masked Prediction of Hidden Units](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.07447) by Wei-Ning Hsu, Benjamin Bolte, Yao-Hung Hubert Tsai, Kushal Lakhotia, Ruslan Salakhutdinov, Abdelrahman Mohamed.
1. **[I-BERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/ibert)** (from Berkeley) released with the paper [I-BERT: Integer-only BERT Quantization](https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.01321) by Sehoon Kim, Amir Gholami, Zhewei Yao, Michael W. Mahoney, Kurt Keutzer.
1. **[IDEFICS](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/idefics)** (from HuggingFace) released with the paper [OBELICS: An Open Web-Scale Filtered Dataset of Interleaved Image-Text Documents](https://huggingface.co/papers/2306.16527) by Hugo Laurençon, Lucile Saulnier, Léo Tronchon, Stas Bekman, Amanpreet Singh, Anton Lozhkov, Thomas Wang, Siddharth Karamcheti, Alexander M. Rush, Douwe Kiela, Matthieu Cord, Victor Sanh.
1. **[ImageGPT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/imagegpt)** (from OpenAI) released with the paper [Generative Pretraining from Pixels](https://openai.com/blog/image-gpt/) by Mark Chen, Alec Radford, Rewon Child, Jeffrey Wu, Heewoo Jun, David Luan, Ilya Sutskever.
1. **[Informer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/informer)** (from Beihang University, UC Berkeley, Rutgers University, SEDD Company) released with the paper [Informer: Beyond Efficient Transformer for Long Sequence Time-Series Forecasting](https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.07436) by Haoyi Zhou, Shanghang Zhang, Jieqi Peng, Shuai Zhang, Jianxin Li, Hui Xiong, and Wancai Zhang.
1. **[InstructBLIP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/instructblip)** (from Salesforce) released with the paper [InstructBLIP: Towards General-purpose Vision-Language Models with Instruction Tuning](https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.06500) by Wenliang Dai, Junnan Li, Dongxu Li, Anthony Meng Huat Tiong, Junqi Zhao, Weisheng Wang, Boyang Li, Pascale Fung, Steven Hoi.
1. **[Jukebox](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/jukebox)** (from OpenAI) released with the paper [Jukebox: A Generative Model for Music](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2005.00341.pdf) by Prafulla Dhariwal, Heewoo Jun, Christine Payne, Jong Wook Kim, Alec Radford, Ilya Sutskever.
1. **[LayoutLM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/layoutlm)** (from Microsoft Research Asia) released with the paper [LayoutLM: Pre-training of Text and Layout for Document Image Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.13318) by Yiheng Xu, Minghao Li, Lei Cui, Shaohan Huang, Furu Wei, Ming Zhou.
1. **[LayoutLMv2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/layoutlmv2)** (from Microsoft Research Asia) released with the paper [LayoutLMv2: Multi-modal Pre-training for Visually-Rich Document Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.14740) by Yang Xu, Yiheng Xu, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Furu Wei, Guoxin Wang, Yijuan Lu, Dinei Florencio, Cha Zhang, Wanxiang Che, Min Zhang, Lidong Zhou.
1. **[LayoutLMv3](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/layoutlmv3)** (from Microsoft Research Asia) released with the paper [LayoutLMv3: Pre-training for Document AI with Unified Text and Image Masking](https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.08387) by Yupan Huang, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Yutong Lu, Furu Wei.
1. **[LayoutXLM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/layoutxlm)** (from Microsoft Research Asia) released with the paper [LayoutXLM: Multimodal Pre-training for Multilingual Visually-rich Document Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.08836) by Yiheng Xu, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Guoxin Wang, Yijuan Lu, Dinei Florencio, Cha Zhang, Furu Wei.
1. **[LED](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/led)** (from AllenAI) released with the paper [Longformer: The Long-Document Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.05150) by Iz Beltagy, Matthew E. Peters, Arman Cohan.
1. **[LeViT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/levit)** (from Meta AI) released with the paper [LeViT: A Vision Transformer in ConvNet's Clothing for Faster Inference](https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.01136) by Ben Graham, Alaaeldin El-Nouby, Hugo Touvron, Pierre Stock, Armand Joulin, Hervé Jégou, Matthijs Douze.
1. **[LiLT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/lilt)** (from South China University of Technology) released with the paper [LiLT: A Simple yet Effective Language-Independent Layout Transformer for Structured Document Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.13669) by Jiapeng Wang, Lianwen Jin, Kai Ding.
1. **[LLaMA](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/llama)** (from The FAIR team of Meta AI) released with the paper [LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.13971) by Hugo Touvron, Thibaut Lavril, Gautier Izacard, Xavier Martinet, Marie-Anne Lachaux, Timothée Lacroix, Baptiste Rozière, Naman Goyal, Eric Hambro, Faisal Azhar, Aurelien Rodriguez, Armand Joulin, Edouard Grave, Guillaume Lample.
1. **[Llama2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/llama2)** (from The FAIR team of Meta AI) released with the paper [Llama2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models](https://ai.meta.com/research/publications/llama-2-open-foundation-and-fine-tuned-chat-models/XXX) by Hugo Touvron, Louis Martin, Kevin Stone, Peter Albert, Amjad Almahairi, Yasmine Babaei, Nikolay Bashlykov, Soumya Batra, Prajjwal Bhargava, Shruti Bhosale, Dan Bikel, Lukas Blecher, Cristian Canton Ferrer, Moya Chen, Guillem Cucurull, David Esiobu, Jude Fernandes, Jeremy Fu, Wenyin Fu, Brian Fuller, Cynthia Gao, Vedanuj Goswami, Naman Goyal, Anthony Hartshorn, Saghar Hosseini, Rui Hou, Hakan Inan, Marcin Kardas, Viktor Kerkez Madian Khabsa, Isabel Kloumann, Artem Korenev, Punit Singh Koura, Marie-Anne Lachaux, Thibaut Lavril, Jenya Lee, Diana Liskovich, Yinghai Lu, Yuning Mao, Xavier Martinet, Todor Mihaylov, Pushka rMishra, Igor Molybog, Yixin Nie, Andrew Poulton, Jeremy Reizenstein, Rashi Rungta, Kalyan Saladi, Alan Schelten, Ruan Silva, Eric Michael Smith, Ranjan Subramanian, Xiaoqing EllenTan, Binh Tang, Ross Taylor, Adina Williams, Jian Xiang Kuan, Puxin Xu, Zheng Yan, Iliyan Zarov, Yuchen Zhang, Angela Fan, Melanie Kambadur, Sharan Narang, Aurelien Rodriguez, Robert Stojnic, Sergey Edunov, Thomas Scialom.
1. **[Longformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/longformer)** (from AllenAI) released with the paper [Longformer: The Long-Document Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.05150) by Iz Beltagy, Matthew E. Peters, Arman Cohan.
1. **[LongT5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/longt5)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [LongT5: Efficient Text-To-Text Transformer for Long Sequences](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.07916) by Mandy Guo, Joshua Ainslie, David Uthus, Santiago Ontanon, Jianmo Ni, Yun-Hsuan Sung, Yinfei Yang.
1. **[LUKE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/luke)** (from Studio Ousia) released with the paper [LUKE: Deep Contextualized Entity Representations with Entity-aware Self-attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.01057) by Ikuya Yamada, Akari Asai, Hiroyuki Shindo, Hideaki Takeda, Yuji Matsumoto.
1. **[LXMERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/lxmert)** (from UNC Chapel Hill) released with the paper [LXMERT: Learning Cross-Modality Encoder Representations from Transformers for Open-Domain Question Answering](https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.07490) by Hao Tan and Mohit Bansal.
1. **[M-CTC-T](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mctct)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Pseudo-Labeling For Massively Multilingual Speech Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.00161) by Loren Lugosch, Tatiana Likhomanenko, Gabriel Synnaeve, and Ronan Collobert.
1. **[M2M100](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/m2m_100)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Beyond English-Centric Multilingual Machine Translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11125) by Angela Fan, Shruti Bhosale, Holger Schwenk, Zhiyi Ma, Ahmed El-Kishky, Siddharth Goyal, Mandeep Baines, Onur Celebi, Guillaume Wenzek, Vishrav Chaudhary, Naman Goyal, Tom Birch, Vitaliy Liptchinsky, Sergey Edunov, Edouard Grave, Michael Auli, Armand Joulin.
1. **[MADLAD-400](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/madlad-400)** (from Google) released with the paper [MADLAD-400: A Multilingual And Document-Level Large Audited Dataset](https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.04662) by Sneha Kudugunta, Isaac Caswell, Biao Zhang, Xavier Garcia, Christopher A. Choquette-Choo, Katherine Lee, Derrick Xin, Aditya Kusupati, Romi Stella, Ankur Bapna, Orhan Firat.
1. **[MarianMT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/marian)** Machine translation models trained using [OPUS](http://opus.nlpl.eu/) data by Jörg Tiedemann. The [Marian Framework](https://marian-nmt.github.io/) is being developed by the Microsoft Translator Team.
1. **[MarkupLM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/markuplm)** (from Microsoft Research Asia) released with the paper [MarkupLM: Pre-training of Text and Markup Language for Visually-rich Document Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.08518) by Junlong Li, Yiheng Xu, Lei Cui, Furu Wei.
1. **[Mask2Former](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mask2former)** (from FAIR and UIUC) released with the paper [Masked-attention Mask Transformer for Universal Image Segmentation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.01527) by Bowen Cheng, Ishan Misra, Alexander G. Schwing, Alexander Kirillov, Rohit Girdhar.
1. **[MaskFormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/maskformer)** (from Meta and UIUC) released with the paper [Per-Pixel Classification is Not All You Need for Semantic Segmentation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.06278) by Bowen Cheng, Alexander G. Schwing, Alexander Kirillov.
1. **[MatCha](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/matcha)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [MatCha: Enhancing Visual Language Pretraining with Math Reasoning and Chart Derendering](https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.09662) by Fangyu Liu, Francesco Piccinno, Syrine Krichene, Chenxi Pang, Kenton Lee, Mandar Joshi, Yasemin Altun, Nigel Collier, Julian Martin Eisenschlos.
1. **[mBART](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mbart)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Multilingual Denoising Pre-training for Neural Machine Translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.08210) by Yinhan Liu, Jiatao Gu, Naman Goyal, Xian Li, Sergey Edunov, Marjan Ghazvininejad, Mike Lewis, Luke Zettlemoyer.
1. **[mBART-50](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mbart)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Multilingual Translation with Extensible Multilingual Pretraining and Finetuning](https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.00401) by Yuqing Tang, Chau Tran, Xian Li, Peng-Jen Chen, Naman Goyal, Vishrav Chaudhary, Jiatao Gu, Angela Fan.
1. **[MEGA](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mega)** (from Meta/USC/CMU/SJTU) released with the paper [Mega: Moving Average Equipped Gated Attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.10655) by Xuezhe Ma, Chunting Zhou, Xiang Kong, Junxian He, Liangke Gui, Graham Neubig, Jonathan May, and Luke Zettlemoyer.
1. **[Megatron-BERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/megatron-bert)** (from NVIDIA) released with the paper [Megatron-LM: Training Multi-Billion Parameter Language Models Using Model Parallelism](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.08053) by Mohammad Shoeybi, Mostofa Patwary, Raul Puri, Patrick LeGresley, Jared Casper and Bryan Catanzaro.
1. **[Megatron-GPT2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/megatron_gpt2)** (from NVIDIA) released with the paper [Megatron-LM: Training Multi-Billion Parameter Language Models Using Model Parallelism](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.08053) by Mohammad Shoeybi, Mostofa Patwary, Raul Puri, Patrick LeGresley, Jared Casper and Bryan Catanzaro.
1. **[MGP-STR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mgp-str)** (from Alibaba Research) released with the paper [Multi-Granularity Prediction for Scene Text Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.03592) by Peng Wang, Cheng Da, and Cong Yao.
1. **[mLUKE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mluke)** (from Studio Ousia) released with the paper [mLUKE: The Power of Entity Representations in Multilingual Pretrained Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.08151) by Ryokan Ri, Ikuya Yamada, and Yoshimasa Tsuruoka.
1. **[MMS](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mms)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Scaling Speech Technology to 1,000+ Languages](https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.13516) by Vineel Pratap, Andros Tjandra, Bowen Shi, Paden Tomasello, Arun Babu, Sayani Kundu, Ali Elkahky, Zhaoheng Ni, Apoorv Vyas, Maryam Fazel-Zarandi, Alexei Baevski, Yossi Adi, Xiaohui Zhang, Wei-Ning Hsu, Alexis Conneau, Michael Auli.
1. **[MobileBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mobilebert)** (from CMU/Google Brain) released with the paper [MobileBERT: a Compact Task-Agnostic BERT for Resource-Limited Devices](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.02984) by Zhiqing Sun, Hongkun Yu, Xiaodan Song, Renjie Liu, Yiming Yang, and Denny Zhou.
1. **[MobileNetV1](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mobilenet_v1)** (from Google Inc.) released with the paper [MobileNets: Efficient Convolutional Neural Networks for Mobile Vision Applications](https://arxiv.org/abs/1704.04861) by Andrew G. Howard, Menglong Zhu, Bo Chen, Dmitry Kalenichenko, Weijun Wang, Tobias Weyand, Marco Andreetto, Hartwig Adam.
1. **[MobileNetV2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mobilenet_v2)** (from Google Inc.) released with the paper [MobileNetV2: Inverted Residuals and Linear Bottlenecks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1801.04381) by Mark Sandler, Andrew Howard, Menglong Zhu, Andrey Zhmoginov, Liang-Chieh Chen.
1. **[MobileViT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mobilevit)** (from Apple) released with the paper [MobileViT: Light-weight, General-purpose, and Mobile-friendly Vision Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.02178) by Sachin Mehta and Mohammad Rastegari.
1. **[MobileViTV2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mobilevitv2)** (from Apple) released with the paper [Separable Self-attention for Mobile Vision Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.02680) by Sachin Mehta and Mohammad Rastegari.
1. **[MPNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mpnet)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [MPNet: Masked and Permuted Pre-training for Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.09297) by Kaitao Song, Xu Tan, Tao Qin, Jianfeng Lu, Tie-Yan Liu.
1. **[MPT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mpt)** (from MosaiML) released with the repository [llm-foundry](https://github.com/mosaicml/llm-foundry/) by the MosaicML NLP Team.
1. **[MRA](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mra)** (from the University of Wisconsin - Madison) released with the paper [Multi Resolution Analysis (MRA) for Approximate Self-Attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.10284) by Zhanpeng Zeng, Sourav Pal, Jeffery Kline, Glenn M Fung, Vikas Singh.
1. **[MT5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mt5)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [mT5: A massively multilingual pre-trained text-to-text transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11934) by Linting Xue, Noah Constant, Adam Roberts, Mihir Kale, Rami Al-Rfou, Aditya Siddhant, Aditya Barua, Colin Raffel.
1. **[MusicGen](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/musicgen)** (from Meta) released with the paper [Simple and Controllable Music Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.05284) by Jade Copet, Felix Kreuk, Itai Gat, Tal Remez, David Kant, Gabriel Synnaeve, Yossi Adi and Alexandre Défossez.
1. **[MVP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mvp)** (from RUC AI Box) released with the paper [MVP: Multi-task Supervised Pre-training for Natural Language Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.12131) by Tianyi Tang, Junyi Li, Wayne Xin Zhao and Ji-Rong Wen.
1. **[NAT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/nat)** (from SHI Labs) released with the paper [Neighborhood Attention Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.07143) by Ali Hassani, Steven Walton, Jiachen Li, Shen Li, and Humphrey Shi.
1. **[Nezha](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/nezha)** (from Huawei Noah’s Ark Lab) released with the paper [NEZHA: Neural Contextualized Representation for Chinese Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.00204) by Junqiu Wei, Xiaozhe Ren, Xiaoguang Li, Wenyong Huang, Yi Liao, Yasheng Wang, Jiashu Lin, Xin Jiang, Xiao Chen and Qun Liu.
1. **[NLLB](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/nllb)** (from Meta) released with the paper [No Language Left Behind: Scaling Human-Centered Machine Translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.04672) by the NLLB team.
1. **[NLLB-MOE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/nllb-moe)** (from Meta) released with the paper [No Language Left Behind: Scaling Human-Centered Machine Translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.04672) by the NLLB team.
1. **[Nyströmformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/nystromformer)** (from the University of Wisconsin - Madison) released with the paper [Nyströmformer: A Nyström-Based Algorithm for Approximating Self-Attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.03902) by Yunyang Xiong, Zhanpeng Zeng, Rudrasis Chakraborty, Mingxing Tan, Glenn Fung, Yin Li, Vikas Singh.
1. **[OneFormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/oneformer)** (from SHI Labs) released with the paper [OneFormer: One Transformer to Rule Universal Image Segmentation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.06220) by Jitesh Jain, Jiachen Li, MangTik Chiu, Ali Hassani, Nikita Orlov, Humphrey Shi.
1. **[OpenLlama](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/open-llama)** (from [s-JoL](https://huggingface.co/s-JoL)) released on GitHub (now removed).
1. **[OPT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/master/model_doc/opt)** (from Meta AI) released with the paper [OPT: Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.01068) by Susan Zhang, Stephen Roller, Naman Goyal, Mikel Artetxe, Moya Chen, Shuohui Chen et al.
1. **[OWL-ViT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/owlvit)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [Simple Open-Vocabulary Object Detection with Vision Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.06230) by Matthias Minderer, Alexey Gritsenko, Austin Stone, Maxim Neumann, Dirk Weissenborn, Alexey Dosovitskiy, Aravindh Mahendran, Anurag Arnab, Mostafa Dehghani, Zhuoran Shen, Xiao Wang, Xiaohua Zhai, Thomas Kipf, and Neil Houlsby.
1. **[Pegasus](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/pegasus)** (from Google) released with the paper [PEGASUS: Pre-training with Extracted Gap-sentences for Abstractive Summarization](https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.08777) by Jingqing Zhang, Yao Zhao, Mohammad Saleh and Peter J. Liu.
1. **[PEGASUS-X](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/pegasus_x)** (from Google) released with the paper [Investigating Efficiently Extending Transformers for Long Input Summarization](https://arxiv.org/abs/2208.04347) by Jason Phang, Yao Zhao, and Peter J. Liu.
1. **[Perceiver IO](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/perceiver)** (from Deepmind) released with the paper [Perceiver IO: A General Architecture for Structured Inputs & Outputs](https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.14795) by Andrew Jaegle, Sebastian Borgeaud, Jean-Baptiste Alayrac, Carl Doersch, Catalin Ionescu, David Ding, Skanda Koppula, Daniel Zoran, Andrew Brock, Evan Shelhamer, Olivier Hénaff, Matthew M. Botvinick, Andrew Zisserman, Oriol Vinyals, João Carreira.
1. **[Persimmon](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/model_doc/persimmon)** (from ADEPT) released in a [blog post](https://www.adept.ai/blog/persimmon-8b) by Erich Elsen, Augustus Odena, Maxwell Nye, Sağnak Taşırlar, Tri Dao, Curtis Hawthorne, Deepak Moparthi, Arushi Somani.
1. **[Phi](https://huggingface.co/docs/main/transformers/model_doc/phi)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the papers - [Textbooks Are All You Need](https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.11644) by Suriya Gunasekar, Yi Zhang, Jyoti Aneja, Caio César Teodoro Mendes, Allie Del Giorno, Sivakanth Gopi, Mojan Javaheripi, Piero Kauffmann, Gustavo de Rosa, Olli Saarikivi, Adil Salim, Shital Shah, Harkirat Singh Behl, Xin Wang, Sébastien Bubeck, Ronen Eldan, Adam Tauman Kalai, Yin Tat Lee and Yuanzhi Li, [Textbooks Are All You Need II: phi-1.5 technical report](https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.05463) by Yuanzhi Li, Sébastien Bubeck, Ronen Eldan, Allie Del Giorno, Suriya Gunasekar and Yin Tat Lee.
1. **[PhoBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/phobert)** (from VinAI Research) released with the paper [PhoBERT: Pre-trained language models for Vietnamese](https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.findings-emnlp.92/) by Dat Quoc Nguyen and Anh Tuan Nguyen.
1. **[Pix2Struct](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/pix2struct)** (from Google) released with the paper [Pix2Struct: Screenshot Parsing as Pretraining for Visual Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.03347) by Kenton Lee, Mandar Joshi, Iulia Turc, Hexiang Hu, Fangyu Liu, Julian Eisenschlos, Urvashi Khandelwal, Peter Shaw, Ming-Wei Chang, Kristina Toutanova.
1. **[PLBart](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/plbart)** (from UCLA NLP) released with the paper [Unified Pre-training for Program Understanding and Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.06333) by Wasi Uddin Ahmad, Saikat Chakraborty, Baishakhi Ray, Kai-Wei Chang.
1. **[PoolFormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/poolformer)** (from Sea AI Labs) released with the paper [MetaFormer is Actually What You Need for Vision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.11418) by Yu, Weihao and Luo, Mi and Zhou, Pan and Si, Chenyang and Zhou, Yichen and Wang, Xinchao and Feng, Jiashi and Yan, Shuicheng.
1. **[Pop2Piano](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/pop2piano)** released with the paper [Pop2Piano : Pop Audio-based Piano Cover Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.00895) by Jongho Choi and Kyogu Lee.
1. **[ProphetNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/prophetnet)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [ProphetNet: Predicting Future N-gram for Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training](https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.04063) by Yu Yan, Weizhen Qi, Yeyun Gong, Dayiheng Liu, Nan Duan, Jiusheng Chen, Ruofei Zhang and Ming Zhou.
1. **[PVT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/pvt)** (from Nanjing University, The University of Hong Kong etc.) released with the paper [Pyramid Vision Transformer: A Versatile Backbone for Dense Prediction without Convolutions](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2102.12122.pdf) by Wenhai Wang, Enze Xie, Xiang Li, Deng-Ping Fan, Kaitao Song, Ding Liang, Tong Lu, Ping Luo, Ling Shao.
1. **[QDQBert](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/qdqbert)** (from NVIDIA) released with the paper [Integer Quantization for Deep Learning Inference: Principles and Empirical Evaluation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.09602) by Hao Wu, Patrick Judd, Xiaojie Zhang, Mikhail Isaev and Paulius Micikevicius.
1. **[RAG](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/rag)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Intensive NLP Tasks](https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.11401) by Patrick Lewis, Ethan Perez, Aleksandara Piktus, Fabio Petroni, Vladimir Karpukhin, Naman Goyal, Heinrich Küttler, Mike Lewis, Wen-tau Yih, Tim Rocktäschel, Sebastian Riedel, Douwe Kiela.
1. **[REALM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/realm.html)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [REALM: Retrieval-Augmented Language Model Pre-Training](https://arxiv.org/abs/2002.08909) by Kelvin Guu, Kenton Lee, Zora Tung, Panupong Pasupat and Ming-Wei Chang.
1. **[Reformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/reformer)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Reformer: The Efficient Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.04451) by Nikita Kitaev, Łukasz Kaiser, Anselm Levskaya.
1. **[RegNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/regnet)** (from META Platforms) released with the paper [Designing Network Design Space](https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.13678) by Ilija Radosavovic, Raj Prateek Kosaraju, Ross Girshick, Kaiming He, Piotr Dollár.
1. **[RemBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/rembert)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Rethinking embedding coupling in pre-trained language models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.12821) by Hyung Won Chung, Thibault Févry, Henry Tsai, M. Johnson, Sebastian Ruder.
1. **[ResNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/resnet)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/1512.03385) by Kaiming He, Xiangyu Zhang, Shaoqing Ren, Jian Sun.
1. **[RoBERTa](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/roberta)** (from Facebook), released together with the paper [RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach](https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.11692) by Yinhan Liu, Myle Ott, Naman Goyal, Jingfei Du, Mandar Joshi, Danqi Chen, Omer Levy, Mike Lewis, Luke Zettlemoyer, Veselin Stoyanov.
1. **[RoBERTa-PreLayerNorm](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/roberta-prelayernorm)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [fairseq: A Fast, Extensible Toolkit for Sequence Modeling](https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.01038) by Myle Ott, Sergey Edunov, Alexei Baevski, Angela Fan, Sam Gross, Nathan Ng, David Grangier, Michael Auli.
1. **[RoCBert](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/roc_bert)** (from WeChatAI) released with the paper [RoCBert: Robust Chinese Bert with Multimodal Contrastive Pretraining](https://aclanthology.org/2022.acl-long.65.pdf) by HuiSu, WeiweiShi, XiaoyuShen, XiaoZhou, TuoJi, JiaruiFang, JieZhou.
1. **[RoFormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/roformer)** (from ZhuiyiTechnology), released together with the paper [RoFormer: Enhanced Transformer with Rotary Position Embedding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.09864) by Jianlin Su and Yu Lu and Shengfeng Pan and Bo Wen and Yunfeng Liu.
1. **[RWKV](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/rwkv)** (from Bo Peng), released on [this repo](https://github.com/BlinkDL/RWKV-LM) by Bo Peng.
1. **[SegFormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/segformer)** (from NVIDIA) released with the paper [SegFormer: Simple and Efficient Design for Semantic Segmentation with Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.15203) by Enze Xie, Wenhai Wang, Zhiding Yu, Anima Anandkumar, Jose M. Alvarez, Ping Luo.
1. **[Segment Anything](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/sam)** (from Meta AI) released with the paper [Segment Anything](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2304.02643v1.pdf) by Alexander Kirillov, Eric Mintun, Nikhila Ravi, Hanzi Mao, Chloe Rolland, Laura Gustafson, Tete Xiao, Spencer Whitehead, Alex Berg, Wan-Yen Lo, Piotr Dollar, Ross Girshick.
1. **[SEW](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/sew)** (from ASAPP) released with the paper [Performance-Efficiency Trade-offs in Unsupervised Pre-training for Speech Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.06870) by Felix Wu, Kwangyoun Kim, Jing Pan, Kyu Han, Kilian Q. Weinberger, Yoav Artzi.
1. **[SEW-D](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/sew_d)** (from ASAPP) released with the paper [Performance-Efficiency Trade-offs in Unsupervised Pre-training for Speech Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.06870) by Felix Wu, Kwangyoun Kim, Jing Pan, Kyu Han, Kilian Q. Weinberger, Yoav Artzi.
1. **[SpeechT5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/speecht5)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [SpeechT5: Unified-Modal Encoder-Decoder Pre-Training for Spoken Language Processing](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.07205) by Junyi Ao, Rui Wang, Long Zhou, Chengyi Wang, Shuo Ren, Yu Wu, Shujie Liu, Tom Ko, Qing Li, Yu Zhang, Zhihua Wei, Yao Qian, Jinyu Li, Furu Wei.
1. **[SpeechToTextTransformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/speech_to_text)** (from Facebook), released together with the paper [fairseq S2T: Fast Speech-to-Text Modeling with fairseq](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.05171) by Changhan Wang, Yun Tang, Xutai Ma, Anne Wu, Dmytro Okhonko, Juan Pino.
1. **[SpeechToTextTransformer2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/speech_to_text_2)** (from Facebook), released together with the paper [Large-Scale Self- and Semi-Supervised Learning for Speech Translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.06678) by Changhan Wang, Anne Wu, Juan Pino, Alexei Baevski, Michael Auli, Alexis Conneau.
1. **[Splinter](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/splinter)** (from Tel Aviv University), released together with the paper [Few-Shot Question Answering by Pretraining Span Selection](https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.00438) by Ori Ram, Yuval Kirstain, Jonathan Berant, Amir Globerson, Omer Levy.
1. **[SqueezeBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/squeezebert)** (from Berkeley) released with the paper [SqueezeBERT: What can computer vision teach NLP about efficient neural networks?](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.11316) by Forrest N. Iandola, Albert E. Shaw, Ravi Krishna, and Kurt W. Keutzer.
1. **[SwiftFormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/swiftformer)** (from MBZUAI) released with the paper [SwiftFormer: Efficient Additive Attention for Transformer-based Real-time Mobile Vision Applications](https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.15446) by Abdelrahman Shaker, Muhammad Maaz, Hanoona Rasheed, Salman Khan, Ming-Hsuan Yang, Fahad Shahbaz Khan.
1. **[Swin Transformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/swin)** (from Microsoft) released with the paper [Swin Transformer: Hierarchical Vision Transformer using Shifted Windows](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.14030) by Ze Liu, Yutong Lin, Yue Cao, Han Hu, Yixuan Wei, Zheng Zhang, Stephen Lin, Baining Guo.
1. **[Swin Transformer V2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/swinv2)** (from Microsoft) released with the paper [Swin Transformer V2: Scaling Up Capacity and Resolution](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.09883) by Ze Liu, Han Hu, Yutong Lin, Zhuliang Yao, Zhenda Xie, Yixuan Wei, Jia Ning, Yue Cao, Zheng Zhang, Li Dong, Furu Wei, Baining Guo.
1. **[Swin2SR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/swin2sr)** (from University of Würzburg) released with the paper [Swin2SR: SwinV2 Transformer for Compressed Image Super-Resolution and Restoration](https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.11345) by Marcos V. Conde, Ui-Jin Choi, Maxime Burchi, Radu Timofte.
1. **[SwitchTransformers](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/switch_transformers)** (from Google) released with the paper [Switch Transformers: Scaling to Trillion Parameter Models with Simple and Efficient Sparsity](https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.03961) by William Fedus, Barret Zoph, Noam Shazeer.
1. **[T5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/t5)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.10683) by Colin Raffel and Noam Shazeer and Adam Roberts and Katherine Lee and Sharan Narang and Michael Matena and Yanqi Zhou and Wei Li and Peter J. Liu.
1. **[T5v1.1](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/t5v1.1)** (from Google AI) released in the repository [google-research/text-to-text-transfer-transformer](https://github.com/google-research/text-to-text-transfer-transformer/blob/main/released_checkpoints.md#t511) by Colin Raffel and Noam Shazeer and Adam Roberts and Katherine Lee and Sharan Narang and Michael Matena and Yanqi Zhou and Wei Li and Peter J. Liu.
1. **[Table Transformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/table-transformer)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [PubTables-1M: Towards Comprehensive Table Extraction From Unstructured Documents](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.00061) by Brandon Smock, Rohith Pesala, Robin Abraham.
1. **[TAPAS](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/tapas)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [TAPAS: Weakly Supervised Table Parsing via Pre-training](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.02349) by Jonathan Herzig, Paweł Krzysztof Nowak, Thomas Müller, Francesco Piccinno and Julian Martin Eisenschlos.
1. **[TAPEX](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/tapex)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [TAPEX: Table Pre-training via Learning a Neural SQL Executor](https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.07653) by Qian Liu, Bei Chen, Jiaqi Guo, Morteza Ziyadi, Zeqi Lin, Weizhu Chen, Jian-Guang Lou.
1. **[Time Series Transformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/time_series_transformer)** (from HuggingFace).
1. **[TimeSformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/timesformer)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Is Space-Time Attention All You Need for Video Understanding?](https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.05095) by Gedas Bertasius, Heng Wang, Lorenzo Torresani.
1. **[Trajectory Transformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/trajectory_transformers)** (from the University of California at Berkeley) released with the paper [Offline Reinforcement Learning as One Big Sequence Modeling Problem](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.02039) by Michael Janner, Qiyang Li, Sergey Levine
1. **[Transformer-XL](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/transfo-xl)** (from Google/CMU) released with the paper [Transformer-XL: Attentive Language Models Beyond a Fixed-Length Context](https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.02860) by Zihang Dai*, Zhilin Yang*, Yiming Yang, Jaime Carbonell, Quoc V. Le, Ruslan Salakhutdinov.
1. **[TrOCR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/trocr)** (from Microsoft), released together with the paper [TrOCR: Transformer-based Optical Character Recognition with Pre-trained Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.10282) by Minghao Li, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Yijuan Lu, Dinei Florencio, Cha Zhang, Zhoujun Li, Furu Wei.
1. **[TVLT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/tvlt)** (from UNC Chapel Hill) released with the paper [TVLT: Textless Vision-Language Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.14156) by Zineng Tang, Jaemin Cho, Yixin Nie, Mohit Bansal.
1. **[UL2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/ul2)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Unifying Language Learning Paradigms](https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.05131v1) by Yi Tay, Mostafa Dehghani, Vinh Q. Tran, Xavier Garcia, Dara Bahri, Tal Schuster, Huaixiu Steven Zheng, Neil Houlsby, Donald Metzler
1. **[UMT5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/umt5)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [UniMax: Fairer and More Effective Language Sampling for Large-Scale Multilingual Pretraining](https://openreview.net/forum?id=kXwdL1cWOAi) by Hyung Won Chung, Xavier Garcia, Adam Roberts, Yi Tay, Orhan Firat, Sharan Narang, Noah Constant.
1. **[UniSpeech](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/unispeech)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [UniSpeech: Unified Speech Representation Learning with Labeled and Unlabeled Data](https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.07597) by Chengyi Wang, Yu Wu, Yao Qian, Kenichi Kumatani, Shujie Liu, Furu Wei, Michael Zeng, Xuedong Huang.
1. **[UniSpeechSat](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/unispeech-sat)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [UNISPEECH-SAT: UNIVERSAL SPEECH REPRESENTATION LEARNING WITH SPEAKER AWARE PRE-TRAINING](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.05752) by Sanyuan Chen, Yu Wu, Chengyi Wang, Zhengyang Chen, Zhuo Chen, Shujie Liu, Jian Wu, Yao Qian, Furu Wei, Jinyu Li, Xiangzhan Yu.
1. **[UPerNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/upernet)** (from Peking University) released with the paper [Unified Perceptual Parsing for Scene Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1807.10221) by Tete Xiao, Yingcheng Liu, Bolei Zhou, Yuning Jiang, Jian Sun.
1. **[VAN](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/van)** (from Tsinghua University and Nankai University) released with the paper [Visual Attention Network](https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.09741) by Meng-Hao Guo, Cheng-Ze Lu, Zheng-Ning Liu, Ming-Ming Cheng, Shi-Min Hu.
1. **[VideoMAE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/videomae)** (from Multimedia Computing Group, Nanjing University) released with the paper [VideoMAE: Masked Autoencoders are Data-Efficient Learners for Self-Supervised Video Pre-Training](https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.12602) by Zhan Tong, Yibing Song, Jue Wang, Limin Wang.
1. **[ViLT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/vilt)** (from NAVER AI Lab/Kakao Enterprise/Kakao Brain) released with the paper [ViLT: Vision-and-Language Transformer Without Convolution or Region Supervision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.03334) by Wonjae Kim, Bokyung Son, Ildoo Kim.
1. **[Vision Transformer (ViT)](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/vit)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11929) by Alexey Dosovitskiy, Lucas Beyer, Alexander Kolesnikov, Dirk Weissenborn, Xiaohua Zhai, Thomas Unterthiner, Mostafa Dehghani, Matthias Minderer, Georg Heigold, Sylvain Gelly, Jakob Uszkoreit, Neil Houlsby.
1. **[VisualBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/visual_bert)** (from UCLA NLP) released with the paper [VisualBERT: A Simple and Performant Baseline for Vision and Language](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1908.03557) by Liunian Harold Li, Mark Yatskar, Da Yin, Cho-Jui Hsieh, Kai-Wei Chang.
1. **[ViT Hybrid](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/vit_hybrid)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11929) by Alexey Dosovitskiy, Lucas Beyer, Alexander Kolesnikov, Dirk Weissenborn, Xiaohua Zhai, Thomas Unterthiner, Mostafa Dehghani, Matthias Minderer, Georg Heigold, Sylvain Gelly, Jakob Uszkoreit, Neil Houlsby.
1. **[VitDet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/vitdet)** (from Meta AI) released with the paper [Exploring Plain Vision Transformer Backbones for Object Detection](https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.16527) by Yanghao Li, Hanzi Mao, Ross Girshick, Kaiming He.
1. **[ViTMAE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/vit_mae)** (from Meta AI) released with the paper [Masked Autoencoders Are Scalable Vision Learners](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.06377) by Kaiming He, Xinlei Chen, Saining Xie, Yanghao Li, Piotr Dollár, Ross Girshick.
1. **[ViTMatte](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/model_doc/vitmatte)** (from HUST-VL) rreleased with the paper [ViTMatte: Boosting Image Matting with Pretrained Plain Vision Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.15272) by Jingfeng Yao, Xinggang Wang, Shusheng Yang, Baoyuan Wang.
1. **[ViTMSN](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/vit_msn)** (from Meta AI) released with the paper [Masked Siamese Networks for Label-Efficient Learning](https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.07141) by Mahmoud Assran, Mathilde Caron, Ishan Misra, Piotr Bojanowski, Florian Bordes, Pascal Vincent, Armand Joulin, Michael Rabbat, Nicolas Ballas.
1. **[VITS](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/vits)** (from Kakao Enterprise) released with the paper [Conditional Variational Autoencoder with Adversarial Learning for End-to-End Text-to-Speech](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.06103) by Jaehyeon Kim, Jungil Kong, Juhee Son.
1. **[ViViT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/vivit)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [ViViT: A Video Vision Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.15691) by Anurag Arnab, Mostafa Dehghani, Georg Heigold, Chen Sun, Mario Lučić, Cordelia Schmid.
1. **[Wav2Vec2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/wav2vec2)** (from Facebook AI) released with the paper [wav2vec 2.0: A Framework for Self-Supervised Learning of Speech Representations](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.11477) by Alexei Baevski, Henry Zhou, Abdelrahman Mohamed, Michael Auli.
1. **[Wav2Vec2-Conformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/wav2vec2-conformer)** (from Facebook AI) released with the paper [FAIRSEQ S2T: Fast Speech-to-Text Modeling with FAIRSEQ](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.05171) by Changhan Wang, Yun Tang, Xutai Ma, Anne Wu, Sravya Popuri, Dmytro Okhonko, Juan Pino.
1. **[Wav2Vec2Phoneme](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/wav2vec2_phoneme)** (from Facebook AI) released with the paper [Simple and Effective Zero-shot Cross-lingual Phoneme Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.11680) by Qiantong Xu, Alexei Baevski, Michael Auli.
1. **[WavLM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/wavlm)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [WavLM: Large-Scale Self-Supervised Pre-Training for Full Stack Speech Processing](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.13900) by Sanyuan Chen, Chengyi Wang, Zhengyang Chen, Yu Wu, Shujie Liu, Zhuo Chen, Jinyu Li, Naoyuki Kanda, Takuya Yoshioka, Xiong Xiao, Jian Wu, Long Zhou, Shuo Ren, Yanmin Qian, Yao Qian, Jian Wu, Michael Zeng, Furu Wei.
1. **[Whisper](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/whisper)** (from OpenAI) released with the paper [Robust Speech Recognition via Large-Scale Weak Supervision](https://cdn.openai.com/papers/whisper.pdf) by Alec Radford, Jong Wook Kim, Tao Xu, Greg Brockman, Christine McLeavey, Ilya Sutskever.
1. **[X-CLIP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xclip)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [Expanding Language-Image Pretrained Models for General Video Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2208.02816) by Bolin Ni, Houwen Peng, Minghao Chen, Songyang Zhang, Gaofeng Meng, Jianlong Fu, Shiming Xiang, Haibin Ling.
1. **[X-MOD](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xmod)** (from Meta AI) released with the paper [Lifting the Curse of Multilinguality by Pre-training Modular Transformers](http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2022.naacl-main.255) by Jonas Pfeiffer, Naman Goyal, Xi Lin, Xian Li, James Cross, Sebastian Riedel, Mikel Artetxe.
1. **[XGLM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xglm)** (From Facebook AI) released with the paper [Few-shot Learning with Multilingual Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.10668) by Xi Victoria Lin, Todor Mihaylov, Mikel Artetxe, Tianlu Wang, Shuohui Chen, Daniel Simig, Myle Ott, Naman Goyal, Shruti Bhosale, Jingfei Du, Ramakanth Pasunuru, Sam Shleifer, Punit Singh Koura, Vishrav Chaudhary, Brian O'Horo, Jeff Wang, Luke Zettlemoyer, Zornitsa Kozareva, Mona Diab, Veselin Stoyanov, Xian Li.
1. **[XLM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlm)** (from Facebook) released together with the paper [Cross-lingual Language Model Pretraining](https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.07291) by Guillaume Lample and Alexis Conneau.
1. **[XLM-ProphetNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlm-prophetnet)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [ProphetNet: Predicting Future N-gram for Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training](https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.04063) by Yu Yan, Weizhen Qi, Yeyun Gong, Dayiheng Liu, Nan Duan, Jiusheng Chen, Ruofei Zhang and Ming Zhou.
1. **[XLM-RoBERTa](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlm-roberta)** (from Facebook AI), released together with the paper [Unsupervised Cross-lingual Representation Learning at Scale](https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.02116) by Alexis Conneau*, Kartikay Khandelwal*, Naman Goyal, Vishrav Chaudhary, Guillaume Wenzek, Francisco Guzmán, Edouard Grave, Myle Ott, Luke Zettlemoyer and Veselin Stoyanov.
1. **[XLM-RoBERTa-XL](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlm-roberta-xl)** (from Facebook AI), released together with the paper [Larger-Scale Transformers for Multilingual Masked Language Modeling](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.00572) by Naman Goyal, Jingfei Du, Myle Ott, Giri Anantharaman, Alexis Conneau.
1. **[XLM-V](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlm-v)** (from Meta AI) released with the paper [XLM-V: Overcoming the Vocabulary Bottleneck in Multilingual Masked Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.10472) by Davis Liang, Hila Gonen, Yuning Mao, Rui Hou, Naman Goyal, Marjan Ghazvininejad, Luke Zettlemoyer, Madian Khabsa.
1. **[XLNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlnet)** (from Google/CMU) released with the paper [XLNet: Generalized Autoregressive Pretraining for Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1906.08237) by Zhilin Yang*, Zihang Dai*, Yiming Yang, Jaime Carbonell, Ruslan Salakhutdinov, Quoc V. Le.
1. **[XLS-R](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xls_r)** (from Facebook AI) released with the paper [XLS-R: Self-supervised Cross-lingual Speech Representation Learning at Scale](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.09296) by Arun Babu, Changhan Wang, Andros Tjandra, Kushal Lakhotia, Qiantong Xu, Naman Goyal, Kritika Singh, Patrick von Platen, Yatharth Saraf, Juan Pino, Alexei Baevski, Alexis Conneau, Michael Auli.
1. **[XLSR-Wav2Vec2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlsr_wav2vec2)** (from Facebook AI) released with the paper [Unsupervised Cross-Lingual Representation Learning For Speech Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.13979) by Alexis Conneau, Alexei Baevski, Ronan Collobert, Abdelrahman Mohamed, Michael Auli.
1. **[YOLOS](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/yolos)** (from Huazhong University of Science & Technology) released with the paper [You Only Look at One Sequence: Rethinking Transformer in Vision through Object Detection](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.00666) by Yuxin Fang, Bencheng Liao, Xinggang Wang, Jiemin Fang, Jiyang Qi, Rui Wu, Jianwei Niu, Wenyu Liu.
1. **[YOSO](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/yoso)** (from the University of Wisconsin - Madison) released with the paper [You Only Sample (Almost) Once: Linear Cost Self-Attention Via Bernoulli Sampling](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.09714) by Zhanpeng Zeng, Yunyang Xiong, Sathya N. Ravi, Shailesh Acharya, Glenn Fung, Vikas Singh.
1. Want to contribute a new model? We have added a **detailed guide and templates** to guide you in the process of adding a new model. You can find them in the [`templates`](./templates) folder of the repository. Be sure to check the [contributing guidelines](./CONTRIBUTING.md) and contact the maintainers or open an issue to collect feedbacks before starting your PR.
Чтобы проверить, есть ли у каждой модели реализация на Flax, PyTorch или TensorFlow, или связанный с ней токенизатор, поддерживаемый библиотекой 🤗 Tokenizers, обратитесь к [этой таблице](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/index#supported-frameworks).
Эти реализации были протестированы на нескольких наборах данных (см. примеры скриптов) и должны соответствовать производительности оригинальных реализаций. Более подробную информацию о производительности можно найти в разделе "Примеры" [документации](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples).
## Изучи больше
| Секция | Описание |
|-|-|
| [Документация](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/) | Полная документация по API и гайды |
| [Краткие описания задач](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/task_summary) | Задачи поддерживаются 🤗 Transformers |
| [Пособие по предварительной обработке](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/preprocessing) | Использование класса `Tokenizer` для подготовки данных для моделей |
| [Обучение и доработка](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/training) | Использование моделей, предоставляемых 🤗 Transformers, в цикле обучения PyTorch/TensorFlow и API `Trainer`. |
| [Быстрый тур: Тонкая настройка/скрипты использования](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples) | Примеры скриптов для тонкой настройки моделей на широком спектре задач |
| [Совместное использование и загрузка моделей](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_sharing) | Загружайте и делитесь с сообществом своими доработанными моделями |
## Цитирование
Теперь у нас есть [статья](https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.emnlp-demos.6/), которую можно цитировать для библиотеки 🤗 Transformers:
```bibtex
@inproceedings{wolf-etal-2020-transformers,
title = "Transformers: State-of-the-Art Natural Language Processing",
author = "Thomas Wolf and Lysandre Debut and Victor Sanh and Julien Chaumond and Clement Delangue and Anthony Moi and Pierric Cistac and Tim Rault and Rémi Louf and Morgan Funtowicz and Joe Davison and Sam Shleifer and Patrick von Platen and Clara Ma and Yacine Jernite and Julien Plu and Canwen Xu and Teven Le Scao and Sylvain Gugger and Mariama Drame and Quentin Lhoest and Alexander M. Rush",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing: System Demonstrations",
month = oct,
year = "2020",
address = "Online",
publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
url = "https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.emnlp-demos.6",
pages = "38--45"
}
```
| 0 |
hf_public_repos | hf_public_repos/transformers/pyproject.toml | [tool.ruff]
# Never enforce `E501` (line length violations).
ignore = ["C901", "E501", "E741", "F402", "F823" ]
select = ["C", "E", "F", "I", "W"]
line-length = 119
# Ignore import violations in all `__init__.py` files.
[tool.ruff.per-file-ignores]
"__init__.py" = ["E402", "F401", "F403", "F811"]
"src/transformers/file_utils.py" = ["F401"]
"src/transformers/utils/dummy_*.py" = ["F401"]
[tool.ruff.isort]
lines-after-imports = 2
known-first-party = ["transformers"]
[tool.ruff.format]
# Like Black, use double quotes for strings.
quote-style = "double"
# Like Black, indent with spaces, rather than tabs.
indent-style = "space"
# Like Black, respect magic trailing commas.
skip-magic-trailing-comma = false
# Like Black, automatically detect the appropriate line ending.
line-ending = "auto"
[tool.pytest.ini_options]
doctest_optionflags="NUMBER NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE ELLIPSIS"
doctest_glob="**/*.md"
markers = [
"flash_attn_test: marks tests related to flash attention (deselect with '-m \"not flash_attn_test\"')",
] | 0 |
hf_public_repos | hf_public_repos/transformers/README_zh-hant.md | <!---
Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
-->
<!---
A useful guide for English-Traditional Chinese translation of Hugging Face documentation
- Add space around English words and numbers when they appear between Chinese characters. E.g., 共 100 多種語言; 使用 transformers 函式庫。
- Use square quotes, e.g.,「引用」
- Some of terms in the file can be found at National Academy for Educational Research (https://terms.naer.edu.tw/), an official website providing bilingual translations between English and Traditional Chinese.
Dictionary
API: API (不翻譯）
add: 加入
checkpoint: 檢查點
code: 程式碼
community: 社群
confidence: 信賴度
dataset: 資料集
documentation: 文件
example: 基本翻譯為「範例」，或依語意翻為「例子」
finetune: 微調
Hugging Face: Hugging Face（不翻譯）
implementation: 實作
inference: 推論
library: 函式庫
module: 模組
NLP/Natural Language Processing: 以 NLP 出現時不翻譯，以 Natural Language Processing 出現時翻譯為自然語言處理
online demos: 線上Demo
pipeline: pipeline（不翻譯）
pretrained/pretrain: 預訓練
Python data structures (e.g., list, set, dict): 翻譯為串列，集合，字典，並用括號標註原英文
repository: repository（不翻譯）
summary: 概覽
token-: token-（不翻譯）
Trainer: Trainer（不翻譯）
transformer: transformer（不翻譯）
tutorial: 教學
user: 使用者
-->
<p align="center">
<br>
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers_logo_name.png" width="400"/>
<br>
</p>
<p align="center">
<a href="https://circleci.com/gh/huggingface/transformers">
<img alt="Build" src="https://img.shields.io/circleci/build/github/huggingface/transformers/main">
</a>
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/LICENSE">
<img alt="GitHub" src="https://img.shields.io/github/license/huggingface/transformers.svg?color=blue">
</a>
<a href="https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/index">
<img alt="Documentation" src="https://img.shields.io/website/http/huggingface.co/docs/transformers/index.svg?down_color=red&down_message=offline&up_message=online">
</a>
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/releases">
<img alt="GitHub release" src="https://img.shields.io/github/release/huggingface/transformers.svg">
</a>
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md">
<img alt="Contributor Covenant" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Contributor%20Covenant-v2.0%20adopted-ff69b4.svg">
</a>
<a href="https://zenodo.org/badge/latestdoi/155220641"><img src="https://zenodo.org/badge/155220641.svg" alt="DOI"></a>
</p>
<h4 align="center">
<p>
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/">English</a> |
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/README_zh-hans.md">简体中文</a> |
<b>繁體中文</b> |
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/README_ko.md">한국어</a> |
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/README_es.md">Español</a> |
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/README_ja.md">日本語</a> |
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/README_hd.md">हिन्दी</a>
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers//blob/main/README_te.md">తెలుగు</a> |
</p>
</h4>
<h3 align="center">
<p>為 Jax、PyTorch 以及 TensorFlow 打造的先進自然語言處理函式庫</p>
</h3>
<h3 align="center">
<a href="https://hf.co/course"><img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/course_banner.png"></a>
</h3>
🤗 Transformers 提供了數以千計的預訓練模型，支援 100 多種語言的文本分類、資訊擷取、問答、摘要、翻譯、文本生成。它的宗旨是讓最先進的 NLP 技術人人易用。
🤗 Transformers 提供了便於快速下載和使用的API，讓你可以將預訓練模型用在給定文本、在你的資料集上微調然後經由 [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models) 與社群共享。同時，每個定義的 Python 模組架構均完全獨立，方便修改和快速研究實驗。
🤗 Transformers 支援三個最熱門的深度學習函式庫： [Jax](https://jax.readthedocs.io/en/latest/), [PyTorch](https://pytorch.org/) 以及 [TensorFlow](https://www.tensorflow.org/) — 並與之完美整合。你可以直接使用其中一個框架訓練你的模型，然後用另一個載入和推論。
## 線上Demo
你可以直接在 [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models) 上測試大多數的模型。我們也提供了 [私有模型託管、模型版本管理以及推論API](https://huggingface.co/pricing)。
這裡是一些範例：
- [用 BERT 做遮蓋填詞](https://huggingface.co/bert-base-uncased?text=Paris+is+the+%5BMASK%5D+of+France)
- [用 Electra 做專有名詞辨識](https://huggingface.co/dbmdz/electra-large-discriminator-finetuned-conll03-english?text=My+name+is+Sarah+and+I+live+in+London+city)
- [用 GPT-2 做文本生成](https://huggingface.co/gpt2?text=A+long+time+ago%2C+)
- [用 RoBERTa 做自然語言推論](https://huggingface.co/roberta-large-mnli?text=The+dog+was+lost.+Nobody+lost+any+animal)
- [用 BART 做文本摘要](https://huggingface.co/facebook/bart-large-cnn?text=The+tower+is+324+metres+%281%2C063+ft%29+tall%2C+about+the+same+height+as+an+81-storey+building%2C+and+the+tallest+structure+in+Paris.+Its+base+is+square%2C+measuring+125+metres+%28410+ft%29+on+each+side.+During+its+construction%2C+the+Eiffel+Tower+surpassed+the+Washington+Monument+to+become+the+tallest+man-made+structure+in+the+world%2C+a+title+it+held+for+41+years+until+the+Chrysler+Building+in+New+York+City+was+finished+in+1930.+It+was+the+first+structure+to+reach+a+height+of+300+metres.+Due+to+the+addition+of+a+broadcasting+aerial+at+the+top+of+the+tower+in+1957%2C+it+is+now+taller+than+the+Chrysler+Building+by+5.2+metres+%2817+ft%29.+Excluding+transmitters%2C+the+Eiffel+Tower+is+the+second+tallest+free-standing+structure+in+France+after+the+Millau+Viaduct)
- [用 DistilBERT 做問答](https://huggingface.co/distilbert-base-uncased-distilled-squad?text=Which+name+is+also+used+to+describe+the+Amazon+rainforest+in+English%3F&context=The+Amazon+rainforest+%28Portuguese%3A+Floresta+Amaz%C3%B4nica+or+Amaz%C3%B4nia%3B+Spanish%3A+Selva+Amaz%C3%B3nica%2C+Amazon%C3%ADa+or+usually+Amazonia%3B+French%3A+For%C3%AAt+amazonienne%3B+Dutch%3A+Amazoneregenwoud%29%2C+also+known+in+English+as+Amazonia+or+the+Amazon+Jungle%2C+is+a+moist+broadleaf+forest+that+covers+most+of+the+Amazon+basin+of+South+America.+This+basin+encompasses+7%2C000%2C000+square+kilometres+%282%2C700%2C000+sq+mi%29%2C+of+which+5%2C500%2C000+square+kilometres+%282%2C100%2C000+sq+mi%29+are+covered+by+the+rainforest.+This+region+includes+territory+belonging+to+nine+nations.+The+majority+of+the+forest+is+contained+within+Brazil%2C+with+60%25+of+the+rainforest%2C+followed+by+Peru+with+13%25%2C+Colombia+with+10%25%2C+and+with+minor+amounts+in+Venezuela%2C+Ecuador%2C+Bolivia%2C+Guyana%2C+Suriname+and+French+Guiana.+States+or+departments+in+four+nations+contain+%22Amazonas%22+in+their+names.+The+Amazon+represents+over+half+of+the+planet%27s+remaining+rainforests%2C+and+comprises+the+largest+and+most+biodiverse+tract+of+tropical+rainforest+in+the+world%2C+with+an+estimated+390+billion+individual+trees+divided+into+16%2C000+species)
- [用 T5 做翻譯](https://huggingface.co/t5-base?text=My+name+is+Wolfgang+and+I+live+in+Berlin)
**[Write With Transformer](https://transformer.huggingface.co)**，由 Hugging Face 團隊所打造，是一個文本生成的官方 demo。
## 如果你在尋找由 Hugging Face 團隊所提供的客製化支援服務
<a target="_blank" href="https://huggingface.co/support">
<img alt="HuggingFace Expert Acceleration Program" src="https://huggingface.co/front/thumbnails/support.png" style="max-width: 600px; border: 1px solid #eee; border-radius: 4px; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);">
</a><br>
## 快速上手
我們為快速使用模型提供了 `pipeline` API。 Pipeline 包含了預訓練模型和對應的文本預處理。下面是一個快速使用 pipeline 去判斷正負面情緒的例子：
```python
>>> from transformers import pipeline
# 使用情緒分析 pipeline
>>> classifier = pipeline('sentiment-analysis')
>>> classifier('We are very happy to introduce pipeline to the transformers repository.')
[{'label': 'POSITIVE', 'score': 0.9996980428695679}]
```
第二行程式碼下載並快取 pipeline 使用的預訓練模型，而第三行程式碼則在給定的文本上進行了評估。這裡的答案“正面” (positive) 具有 99.97% 的信賴度。
許多的 NLP 任務都有隨選即用的預訓練 `pipeline`。例如，我們可以輕鬆地從給定文本中擷取問題答案：
``` python
>>> from transformers import pipeline
# 使用問答 pipeline
>>> question_answerer = pipeline('question-answering')
>>> question_answerer({
... 'question': 'What is the name of the repository ?',
... 'context': 'Pipeline has been included in the huggingface/transformers repository'
... })
{'score': 0.30970096588134766, 'start': 34, 'end': 58, 'answer': 'huggingface/transformers'}
```
除了提供問題解答，預訓練模型還提供了對應的信賴度分數以及解答在 tokenized 後的文本中開始和結束的位置。你可以從[這個教學](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/task_summary)了解更多 `pipeline` API支援的任務。
要在你的任務中下載和使用任何預訓練模型很簡單，只需三行程式碼。這裡是 PyTorch 版的範例：
```python
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("bert-base-uncased")
>>> model = AutoModel.from_pretrained("bert-base-uncased")
>>> inputs = tokenizer("Hello world!", return_tensors="pt")
>>> outputs = model(**inputs)
```
這裡是對應的 TensorFlow 程式碼：
```python
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, TFAutoModel
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("bert-base-uncased")
>>> model = TFAutoModel.from_pretrained("bert-base-uncased")
>>> inputs = tokenizer("Hello world!", return_tensors="tf")
>>> outputs = model(**inputs)
```
Tokenizer 為所有的預訓練模型提供了預處理，並可以直接轉換單一字串（比如上面的例子）或串列 (list)。它會輸出一個的字典 (dict) 讓你可以在下游程式碼裡使用或直接藉由 `**` 運算式傳給模型。
模型本身是一個常規的 [Pytorch `nn.Module`](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) 或 [TensorFlow `tf.keras.Model`](https://www.tensorflow.org/api_docs/python/tf/keras/Model)（取決於你的後端），可依常規方式使用。 [這個教學](https://huggingface.co/transformers/training.html)解釋了如何將這樣的模型整合到一般的 PyTorch 或 TensorFlow 訓練迴圈中，或是如何使用我們的 `Trainer` API 在一個新的資料集上快速進行微調。
## 為什麼要用 transformers？
1. 便於使用的先進模型：
- NLU 和 NLG 上性能卓越
- 對教學和實作友好且低門檻
- 高度抽象，使用者只須學習 3 個類別
- 對所有模型使用的制式化API
1. 更低的運算成本，更少的碳排放：
- 研究人員可以分享已訓練的模型而非每次從頭開始訓練
- 工程師可以減少計算時間以及生產成本
- 數十種模型架構、兩千多個預訓練模型、100多種語言支援
1. 對於模型生命週期的每一個部分都面面俱到：
- 訓練先進的模型，只需 3 行程式碼
- 模型可以在不同深度學習框架之間任意轉換
- 為訓練、評估和生產選擇最適合的框架，並完美銜接
1. 為你的需求輕鬆客製化專屬模型和範例：
- 我們為每種模型架構提供了多個範例來重現原論文結果
- 一致的模型內部架構
- 模型檔案可單獨使用，便於修改和快速實驗
## 什麼情況下我不該用 transformers？
- 本函式庫並不是模組化的神經網絡工具箱。模型文件中的程式碼並未做額外的抽象封裝，以便研究人員快速地翻閱及修改程式碼，而不會深陷複雜的類別包裝之中。
- `Trainer` API 並非相容任何模型，它只為本函式庫中的模型最佳化。對於一般的機器學習用途，請使用其他函式庫。
- 儘管我們已盡力而為，[examples 目錄](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples)中的腳本也僅為範例而已。對於特定問題，它們並不一定隨選即用，可能需要修改幾行程式碼以符合需求。
## 安裝
### 使用 pip
這個 Repository 已在 Python 3.8+、Flax 0.4.1+、PyTorch 1.10+ 和 TensorFlow 2.6+ 下經過測試。
你可以在[虛擬環境](https://docs.python.org/3/library/venv.html)中安裝 🤗 Transformers。如果你還不熟悉 Python 的虛擬環境，請閱此[使用者指引](https://packaging.python.org/guides/installing-using-pip-and-virtual-environments/)。
首先，用你打算使用的版本的 Python 創建一個虛擬環境並進入。
然後，你需要安裝 Flax、PyTorch 或 TensorFlow 其中之一。對於該如何在你使用的平台上安裝這些框架，請參閱 [TensorFlow 安裝頁面](https://www.tensorflow.org/install/), [PyTorch 安裝頁面](https://pytorch.org/get-started/locally/#start-locally) 或 [Flax 安裝頁面](https://github.com/google/flax#quick-install)。
當其中一個後端安裝成功後，🤗 Transformers 可依此安裝：
```bash
pip install transformers
```
如果你想要試試範例或者想在正式發布前使用最新開發中的程式碼，你必須[從原始碼安裝](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/installation#installing-from-source)。
### 使用 conda
自 Transformers 4.0.0 版始，我們有了一個 conda channel： `huggingface`。
🤗 Transformers 可以藉由 conda 依此安裝：
```shell script
conda install -c huggingface transformers
```
要藉由 conda 安裝 Flax、PyTorch 或 TensorFlow 其中之一，請參閱它們各自安裝頁面的說明。
## 模型架構
**🤗 Transformers 支援的[所有的模型檢查點](https://huggingface.co/models)**，由[使用者](https://huggingface.co/users)和[組織](https://huggingface.co/organizations)上傳，均與 huggingface.co [model hub](https://huggingface.co) 完美結合。
目前的檢查點數量： 
🤗 Transformers 目前支援以下的架構（模型概覽請參閱[這裡](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_summary)）：
1. **[ALBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/albert)** (from Google Research and the Toyota Technological Institute at Chicago) released with the paper [ALBERT: A Lite BERT for Self-supervised Learning of Language Representations](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.11942), by Zhenzhong Lan, Mingda Chen, Sebastian Goodman, Kevin Gimpel, Piyush Sharma, Radu Soricut.
1. **[ALIGN](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/align)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Scaling Up Visual and Vision-Language Representation Learning With Noisy Text Supervision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.05918) by Chao Jia, Yinfei Yang, Ye Xia, Yi-Ting Chen, Zarana Parekh, Hieu Pham, Quoc V. Le, Yunhsuan Sung, Zhen Li, Tom Duerig.
1. **[AltCLIP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/altclip)** (from BAAI) released with the paper [AltCLIP: Altering the Language Encoder in CLIP for Extended Language Capabilities](https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.06679) by Chen, Zhongzhi and Liu, Guang and Zhang, Bo-Wen and Ye, Fulong and Yang, Qinghong and Wu, Ledell.
1. **[Audio Spectrogram Transformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/audio-spectrogram-transformer)** (from MIT) released with the paper [AST: Audio Spectrogram Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.01778) by Yuan Gong, Yu-An Chung, James Glass.
1. **[Autoformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/autoformer)** (from Tsinghua University) released with the paper [Autoformer: Decomposition Transformers with Auto-Correlation for Long-Term Series Forecasting](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.13008) by Haixu Wu, Jiehui Xu, Jianmin Wang, Mingsheng Long.
1. **[Bark](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bark)** (from Suno) released in the repository [suno-ai/bark](https://github.com/suno-ai/bark) by Suno AI team.
1. **[BART](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bart)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [BART: Denoising Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training for Natural Language Generation, Translation, and Comprehension](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1910.13461.pdf) by Mike Lewis, Yinhan Liu, Naman Goyal, Marjan Ghazvininejad, Abdelrahman Mohamed, Omer Levy, Ves Stoyanov and Luke Zettlemoyer.
1. **[BARThez](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/barthez)** (from École polytechnique) released with the paper [BARThez: a Skilled Pretrained French Sequence-to-Sequence Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.12321) by Moussa Kamal Eddine, Antoine J.-P. Tixier, Michalis Vazirgiannis.
1. **[BARTpho](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bartpho)** (from VinAI Research) released with the paper [BARTpho: Pre-trained Sequence-to-Sequence Models for Vietnamese](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.09701) by Nguyen Luong Tran, Duong Minh Le and Dat Quoc Nguyen.
1. **[BEiT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/beit)** (from Microsoft) released with the paper [BEiT: BERT Pre-Training of Image Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.08254) by Hangbo Bao, Li Dong, Furu Wei.
1. **[BERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bert)** (from Google) released with the paper [BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.04805) by Jacob Devlin, Ming-Wei Chang, Kenton Lee and Kristina Toutanova.
1. **[BERT For Sequence Generation](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bert-generation)** (from Google) released with the paper [Leveraging Pre-trained Checkpoints for Sequence Generation Tasks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.12461) by Sascha Rothe, Shashi Narayan, Aliaksei Severyn.
1. **[BERTweet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bertweet)** (from VinAI Research) released with the paper [BERTweet: A pre-trained language model for English Tweets](https://aclanthology.org/2020.emnlp-demos.2/) by Dat Quoc Nguyen, Thanh Vu and Anh Tuan Nguyen.
1. **[BigBird-Pegasus](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bigbird_pegasus)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Big Bird: Transformers for Longer Sequences](https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.14062) by Manzil Zaheer, Guru Guruganesh, Avinava Dubey, Joshua Ainslie, Chris Alberti, Santiago Ontanon, Philip Pham, Anirudh Ravula, Qifan Wang, Li Yang, Amr Ahmed.
1. **[BigBird-RoBERTa](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/big_bird)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Big Bird: Transformers for Longer Sequences](https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.14062) by Manzil Zaheer, Guru Guruganesh, Avinava Dubey, Joshua Ainslie, Chris Alberti, Santiago Ontanon, Philip Pham, Anirudh Ravula, Qifan Wang, Li Yang, Amr Ahmed.
1. **[BioGpt](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/biogpt)** (from Microsoft Research AI4Science) released with the paper [BioGPT: generative pre-trained transformer for biomedical text generation and mining](https://academic.oup.com/bib/advance-article/doi/10.1093/bib/bbac409/6713511?guestAccessKey=a66d9b5d-4f83-4017-bb52-405815c907b9) by Renqian Luo, Liai Sun, Yingce Xia, Tao Qin, Sheng Zhang, Hoifung Poon and Tie-Yan Liu.
1. **[BiT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bit)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [Big Transfer (BiT) by Alexander Kolesnikov, Lucas Beyer, Xiaohua Zhai, Joan Puigcerver, Jessica Yung, Sylvain Gelly, Neil Houlsby.
1. **[Blenderbot](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/blenderbot)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Recipes for building an open-domain chatbot](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.13637) by Stephen Roller, Emily Dinan, Naman Goyal, Da Ju, Mary Williamson, Yinhan Liu, Jing Xu, Myle Ott, Kurt Shuster, Eric M. Smith, Y-Lan Boureau, Jason Weston.
1. **[BlenderbotSmall](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/blenderbot-small)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Recipes for building an open-domain chatbot](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.13637) by Stephen Roller, Emily Dinan, Naman Goyal, Da Ju, Mary Williamson, Yinhan Liu, Jing Xu, Myle Ott, Kurt Shuster, Eric M. Smith, Y-Lan Boureau, Jason Weston.
1. **[BLIP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/blip)** (from Salesforce) released with the paper [BLIP: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training for Unified Vision-Language Understanding and Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.12086) by Junnan Li, Dongxu Li, Caiming Xiong, Steven Hoi.
1. **[BLIP-2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/blip-2)** (from Salesforce) released with the paper [BLIP-2: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training with Frozen Image Encoders and Large Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.12597) by Junnan Li, Dongxu Li, Silvio Savarese, Steven Hoi.
1. **[BLOOM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bloom)** (from BigScience workshop) released by the [BigScience Workshop](https://bigscience.huggingface.co/).
1. **[BORT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bort)** (from Alexa) released with the paper [Optimal Subarchitecture Extraction For BERT](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.10499) by Adrian de Wynter and Daniel J. Perry.
1. **[BridgeTower](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bridgetower)** (from Harbin Institute of Technology/Microsoft Research Asia/Intel Labs) released with the paper [BridgeTower: Building Bridges Between Encoders in Vision-Language Representation Learning](https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.08657) by Xiao Xu, Chenfei Wu, Shachar Rosenman, Vasudev Lal, Wanxiang Che, Nan Duan.
1. **[BROS](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bros)** (from NAVER CLOVA) released with the paper [BROS: A Pre-trained Language Model Focusing on Text and Layout for Better Key Information Extraction from Documents](https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.04539) by Teakgyu Hong, Donghyun Kim, Mingi Ji, Wonseok Hwang, Daehyun Nam, Sungrae Park.
1. **[ByT5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/byt5)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [ByT5: Towards a token-free future with pre-trained byte-to-byte models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.13626) by Linting Xue, Aditya Barua, Noah Constant, Rami Al-Rfou, Sharan Narang, Mihir Kale, Adam Roberts, Colin Raffel.
1. **[CamemBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/camembert)** (from Inria/Facebook/Sorbonne) released with the paper [CamemBERT: a Tasty French Language Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.03894) by Louis Martin*, Benjamin Muller*, Pedro Javier Ortiz Suárez*, Yoann Dupont, Laurent Romary, Éric Villemonte de la Clergerie, Djamé Seddah and Benoît Sagot.
1. **[CANINE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/canine)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [CANINE: Pre-training an Efficient Tokenization-Free Encoder for Language Representation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.06874) by Jonathan H. Clark, Dan Garrette, Iulia Turc, John Wieting.
1. **[Chinese-CLIP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/chinese_clip)** (from OFA-Sys) released with the paper [Chinese CLIP: Contrastive Vision-Language Pretraining in Chinese](https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.01335) by An Yang, Junshu Pan, Junyang Lin, Rui Men, Yichang Zhang, Jingren Zhou, Chang Zhou.
1. **[CLAP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/clap)** (from LAION-AI) released with the paper [Large-scale Contrastive Language-Audio Pretraining with Feature Fusion and Keyword-to-Caption Augmentation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.06687) by Yusong Wu, Ke Chen, Tianyu Zhang, Yuchen Hui, Taylor Berg-Kirkpatrick, Shlomo Dubnov.
1. **[CLIP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/clip)** (from OpenAI) released with the paper [Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.00020) by Alec Radford, Jong Wook Kim, Chris Hallacy, Aditya Ramesh, Gabriel Goh, Sandhini Agarwal, Girish Sastry, Amanda Askell, Pamela Mishkin, Jack Clark, Gretchen Krueger, Ilya Sutskever.
1. **[CLIPSeg](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/clipseg)** (from University of Göttingen) released with the paper [Image Segmentation Using Text and Image Prompts](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.10003) by Timo Lüddecke and Alexander Ecker.
1. **[CLVP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/model_doc/clvp)** released with the paper [Better speech synthesis through scaling](https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.07243) by James Betker.
1. **[CodeGen](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/codegen)** (from Salesforce) released with the paper [A Conversational Paradigm for Program Synthesis](https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.13474) by Erik Nijkamp, Bo Pang, Hiroaki Hayashi, Lifu Tu, Huan Wang, Yingbo Zhou, Silvio Savarese, Caiming Xiong.
1. **[CodeLlama](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/llama_code)** (from MetaAI) released with the paper [Code Llama: Open Foundation Models for Code](https://ai.meta.com/research/publications/code-llama-open-foundation-models-for-code/) by Baptiste Rozière, Jonas Gehring, Fabian Gloeckle, Sten Sootla, Itai Gat, Xiaoqing Ellen Tan, Yossi Adi, Jingyu Liu, Tal Remez, Jérémy Rapin, Artyom Kozhevnikov, Ivan Evtimov, Joanna Bitton, Manish Bhatt, Cristian Canton Ferrer, Aaron Grattafiori, Wenhan Xiong, Alexandre Défossez, Jade Copet, Faisal Azhar, Hugo Touvron, Louis Martin, Nicolas Usunier, Thomas Scialom, Gabriel Synnaeve.
1. **[Conditional DETR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/conditional_detr)** (from Microsoft Research Asia) released with the paper [Conditional DETR for Fast Training Convergence](https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.06152) by Depu Meng, Xiaokang Chen, Zejia Fan, Gang Zeng, Houqiang Li, Yuhui Yuan, Lei Sun, Jingdong Wang.
1. **[ConvBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/convbert)** (from YituTech) released with the paper [ConvBERT: Improving BERT with Span-based Dynamic Convolution](https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.02496) by Zihang Jiang, Weihao Yu, Daquan Zhou, Yunpeng Chen, Jiashi Feng, Shuicheng Yan.
1. **[ConvNeXT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/convnext)** (from Facebook AI) released with the paper [A ConvNet for the 2020s](https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.03545) by Zhuang Liu, Hanzi Mao, Chao-Yuan Wu, Christoph Feichtenhofer, Trevor Darrell, Saining Xie.
1. **[ConvNeXTV2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/convnextv2)** (from Facebook AI) released with the paper [ConvNeXt V2: Co-designing and Scaling ConvNets with Masked Autoencoders](https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.00808) by Sanghyun Woo, Shoubhik Debnath, Ronghang Hu, Xinlei Chen, Zhuang Liu, In So Kweon, Saining Xie.
1. **[CPM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/cpm)** (from Tsinghua University) released with the paper [CPM: A Large-scale Generative Chinese Pre-trained Language Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.00413) by Zhengyan Zhang, Xu Han, Hao Zhou, Pei Ke, Yuxian Gu, Deming Ye, Yujia Qin, Yusheng Su, Haozhe Ji, Jian Guan, Fanchao Qi, Xiaozhi Wang, Yanan Zheng, Guoyang Zeng, Huanqi Cao, Shengqi Chen, Daixuan Li, Zhenbo Sun, Zhiyuan Liu, Minlie Huang, Wentao Han, Jie Tang, Juanzi Li, Xiaoyan Zhu, Maosong Sun.
1. **[CPM-Ant](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/cpmant)** (from OpenBMB) released by the [OpenBMB](https://www.openbmb.org/).
1. **[CTRL](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/ctrl)** (from Salesforce) released with the paper [CTRL: A Conditional Transformer Language Model for Controllable Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.05858) by Nitish Shirish Keskar*, Bryan McCann*, Lav R. Varshney, Caiming Xiong and Richard Socher.
1. **[CvT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/cvt)** (from Microsoft) released with the paper [CvT: Introducing Convolutions to Vision Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.15808) by Haiping Wu, Bin Xiao, Noel Codella, Mengchen Liu, Xiyang Dai, Lu Yuan, Lei Zhang.
1. **[Data2Vec](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/data2vec)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Data2Vec: A General Framework for Self-supervised Learning in Speech, Vision and Language](https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.03555) by Alexei Baevski, Wei-Ning Hsu, Qiantong Xu, Arun Babu, Jiatao Gu, Michael Auli.
1. **[DeBERTa](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/deberta)** (from Microsoft) released with the paper [DeBERTa: Decoding-enhanced BERT with Disentangled Attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.03654) by Pengcheng He, Xiaodong Liu, Jianfeng Gao, Weizhu Chen.
1. **[DeBERTa-v2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/deberta-v2)** (from Microsoft) released with the paper [DeBERTa: Decoding-enhanced BERT with Disentangled Attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.03654) by Pengcheng He, Xiaodong Liu, Jianfeng Gao, Weizhu Chen.
1. **[Decision Transformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/decision_transformer)** (from Berkeley/Facebook/Google) released with the paper [Decision Transformer: Reinforcement Learning via Sequence Modeling](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.01345) by Lili Chen, Kevin Lu, Aravind Rajeswaran, Kimin Lee, Aditya Grover, Michael Laskin, Pieter Abbeel, Aravind Srinivas, Igor Mordatch.
1. **[Deformable DETR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/deformable_detr)** (from SenseTime Research) released with the paper [Deformable DETR: Deformable Transformers for End-to-End Object Detection](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.04159) by Xizhou Zhu, Weijie Su, Lewei Lu, Bin Li, Xiaogang Wang, Jifeng Dai.
1. **[DeiT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/deit)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Training data-efficient image transformers & distillation through attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.12877) by Hugo Touvron, Matthieu Cord, Matthijs Douze, Francisco Massa, Alexandre Sablayrolles, Hervé Jégou.
1. **[DePlot](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/deplot)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [DePlot: One-shot visual language reasoning by plot-to-table translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.10505) by Fangyu Liu, Julian Martin Eisenschlos, Francesco Piccinno, Syrine Krichene, Chenxi Pang, Kenton Lee, Mandar Joshi, Wenhu Chen, Nigel Collier, Yasemin Altun.
1. **[DETA](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/deta)** (from The University of Texas at Austin) released with the paper [NMS Strikes Back](https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.06137) by Jeffrey Ouyang-Zhang, Jang Hyun Cho, Xingyi Zhou, Philipp Krähenbühl.
1. **[DETR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/detr)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [End-to-End Object Detection with Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.12872) by Nicolas Carion, Francisco Massa, Gabriel Synnaeve, Nicolas Usunier, Alexander Kirillov, Sergey Zagoruyko.
1. **[DialoGPT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/dialogpt)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [DialoGPT: Large-Scale Generative Pre-training for Conversational Response Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.00536) by Yizhe Zhang, Siqi Sun, Michel Galley, Yen-Chun Chen, Chris Brockett, Xiang Gao, Jianfeng Gao, Jingjing Liu, Bill Dolan.
1. **[DiNAT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/dinat)** (from SHI Labs) released with the paper [Dilated Neighborhood Attention Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.15001) by Ali Hassani and Humphrey Shi.
1. **[DINOv2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/dinov2)** (from Meta AI) released with the paper [DINOv2: Learning Robust Visual Features without Supervision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.07193) by Maxime Oquab, Timothée Darcet, Théo Moutakanni, Huy Vo, Marc Szafraniec, Vasil Khalidov, Pierre Fernandez, Daniel Haziza, Francisco Massa, Alaaeldin El-Nouby, Mahmoud Assran, Nicolas Ballas, Wojciech Galuba, Russell Howes, Po-Yao Huang, Shang-Wen Li, Ishan Misra, Michael Rabbat, Vasu Sharma, Gabriel Synnaeve, Hu Xu, Hervé Jegou, Julien Mairal, Patrick Labatut, Armand Joulin, Piotr Bojanowski.
1. **[DistilBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/distilbert)** (from HuggingFace), released together with the paper [DistilBERT, a distilled version of BERT: smaller, faster, cheaper and lighter](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.01108) by Victor Sanh, Lysandre Debut and Thomas Wolf. The same method has been applied to compress GPT2 into [DistilGPT2](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/distillation), RoBERTa into [DistilRoBERTa](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/distillation), Multilingual BERT into [DistilmBERT](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/distillation) and a German version of DistilBERT.
1. **[DiT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/dit)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [DiT: Self-supervised Pre-training for Document Image Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.02378) by Junlong Li, Yiheng Xu, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Cha Zhang, Furu Wei.
1. **[Donut](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/donut)** (from NAVER) released with the paper [OCR-free Document Understanding Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.15664) by Geewook Kim, Teakgyu Hong, Moonbin Yim, Jeongyeon Nam, Jinyoung Park, Jinyeong Yim, Wonseok Hwang, Sangdoo Yun, Dongyoon Han, Seunghyun Park.
1. **[DPR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/dpr)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Dense Passage Retrieval for Open-Domain Question Answering](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.04906) by Vladimir Karpukhin, Barlas Oğuz, Sewon Min, Patrick Lewis, Ledell Wu, Sergey Edunov, Danqi Chen, and Wen-tau Yih.
1. **[DPT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/master/model_doc/dpt)** (from Intel Labs) released with the paper [Vision Transformers for Dense Prediction](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.13413) by René Ranftl, Alexey Bochkovskiy, Vladlen Koltun.
1. **[EfficientFormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/efficientformer)** (from Snap Research) released with the paper [EfficientFormer: Vision Transformers at MobileNetSpeed](https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.01191) by Yanyu Li, Geng Yuan, Yang Wen, Ju Hu, Georgios Evangelidis, Sergey Tulyakov, Yanzhi Wang, Jian Ren.
1. **[EfficientNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/efficientnet)** (from Google Brain) released with the paper [EfficientNet: Rethinking Model Scaling for Convolutional Neural Networks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.11946) by Mingxing Tan, Quoc V. Le.
1. **[ELECTRA](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/electra)** (from Google Research/Stanford University) released with the paper [ELECTRA: Pre-training text encoders as discriminators rather than generators](https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.10555) by Kevin Clark, Minh-Thang Luong, Quoc V. Le, Christopher D. Manning.
1. **[EnCodec](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/encodec)** (from Meta AI) released with the paper [High Fidelity Neural Audio Compression](https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.13438) by Alexandre Défossez, Jade Copet, Gabriel Synnaeve, Yossi Adi.
1. **[EncoderDecoder](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/encoder-decoder)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Leveraging Pre-trained Checkpoints for Sequence Generation Tasks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.12461) by Sascha Rothe, Shashi Narayan, Aliaksei Severyn.
1. **[ERNIE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/ernie)** (from Baidu) released with the paper [ERNIE: Enhanced Representation through Knowledge Integration](https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.09223) by Yu Sun, Shuohuan Wang, Yukun Li, Shikun Feng, Xuyi Chen, Han Zhang, Xin Tian, Danxiang Zhu, Hao Tian, Hua Wu.
1. **[ErnieM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/ernie_m)** (from Baidu) released with the paper [ERNIE-M: Enhanced Multilingual Representation by Aligning Cross-lingual Semantics with Monolingual Corpora](https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.15674) by Xuan Ouyang, Shuohuan Wang, Chao Pang, Yu Sun, Hao Tian, Hua Wu, Haifeng Wang.
1. **[ESM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/esm)** (from Meta AI) are transformer protein language models. **ESM-1b** was released with the paper [Biological structure and function emerge from scaling unsupervised learning to 250 million protein sequences](https://www.pnas.org/content/118/15/e2016239118) by Alexander Rives, Joshua Meier, Tom Sercu, Siddharth Goyal, Zeming Lin, Jason Liu, Demi Guo, Myle Ott, C. Lawrence Zitnick, Jerry Ma, and Rob Fergus. **ESM-1v** was released with the paper [Language models enable zero-shot prediction of the effects of mutations on protein function](https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.07.09.450648) by Joshua Meier, Roshan Rao, Robert Verkuil, Jason Liu, Tom Sercu and Alexander Rives. **ESM-2** was released with the paper [Language models of protein sequences at the scale of evolution enable accurate structure prediction](https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.07.20.500902) by Zeming Lin, Halil Akin, Roshan Rao, Brian Hie, Zhongkai Zhu, Wenting Lu, Allan dos Santos Costa, Maryam Fazel-Zarandi, Tom Sercu, Sal Candido, Alexander Rives.
1. **[Falcon](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/falcon)** (from Technology Innovation Institute) by Almazrouei, Ebtesam and Alobeidli, Hamza and Alshamsi, Abdulaziz and Cappelli, Alessandro and Cojocaru, Ruxandra and Debbah, Merouane and Goffinet, Etienne and Heslow, Daniel and Launay, Julien and Malartic, Quentin and Noune, Badreddine and Pannier, Baptiste and Penedo, Guilherme.
1. **[FLAN-T5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/flan-t5)** (from Google AI) released in the repository [google-research/t5x](https://github.com/google-research/t5x/blob/main/docs/models.md#flan-t5-checkpoints) by Hyung Won Chung, Le Hou, Shayne Longpre, Barret Zoph, Yi Tay, William Fedus, Eric Li, Xuezhi Wang, Mostafa Dehghani, Siddhartha Brahma, Albert Webson, Shixiang Shane Gu, Zhuyun Dai, Mirac Suzgun, Xinyun Chen, Aakanksha Chowdhery, Sharan Narang, Gaurav Mishra, Adams Yu, Vincent Zhao, Yanping Huang, Andrew Dai, Hongkun Yu, Slav Petrov, Ed H. Chi, Jeff Dean, Jacob Devlin, Adam Roberts, Denny Zhou, Quoc V. Le, and Jason Wei
1. **[FLAN-UL2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/flan-ul2)** (from Google AI) released in the repository [google-research/t5x](https://github.com/google-research/t5x/blob/main/docs/models.md#flan-ul2-checkpoints) by Hyung Won Chung, Le Hou, Shayne Longpre, Barret Zoph, Yi Tay, William Fedus, Eric Li, Xuezhi Wang, Mostafa Dehghani, Siddhartha Brahma, Albert Webson, Shixiang Shane Gu, Zhuyun Dai, Mirac Suzgun, Xinyun Chen, Aakanksha Chowdhery, Sharan Narang, Gaurav Mishra, Adams Yu, Vincent Zhao, Yanping Huang, Andrew Dai, Hongkun Yu, Slav Petrov, Ed H. Chi, Jeff Dean, Jacob Devlin, Adam Roberts, Denny Zhou, Quoc V. Le, and Jason Wei
1. **[FlauBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/flaubert)** (from CNRS) released with the paper [FlauBERT: Unsupervised Language Model Pre-training for French](https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.05372) by Hang Le, Loïc Vial, Jibril Frej, Vincent Segonne, Maximin Coavoux, Benjamin Lecouteux, Alexandre Allauzen, Benoît Crabbé, Laurent Besacier, Didier Schwab.
1. **[FLAVA](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/flava)** (from Facebook AI) released with the paper [FLAVA: A Foundational Language And Vision Alignment Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.04482) by Amanpreet Singh, Ronghang Hu, Vedanuj Goswami, Guillaume Couairon, Wojciech Galuba, Marcus Rohrbach, and Douwe Kiela.
1. **[FNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/fnet)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [FNet: Mixing Tokens with Fourier Transforms](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.03824) by James Lee-Thorp, Joshua Ainslie, Ilya Eckstein, Santiago Ontanon.
1. **[FocalNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/focalnet)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [Focal Modulation Networks](https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.11926) by Jianwei Yang, Chunyuan Li, Xiyang Dai, Lu Yuan, Jianfeng Gao.
1. **[Funnel Transformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/funnel)** (from CMU/Google Brain) released with the paper [Funnel-Transformer: Filtering out Sequential Redundancy for Efficient Language Processing](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.03236) by Zihang Dai, Guokun Lai, Yiming Yang, Quoc V. Le.
1. **[Fuyu](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/fuyu)** (from ADEPT) Rohan Bavishi, Erich Elsen, Curtis Hawthorne, Maxwell Nye, Augustus Odena, Arushi Somani, Sağnak Taşırlar. Released with the paper [blog post](https://www.adept.ai/blog/fuyu-8b)
1. **[GIT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/git)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [GIT: A Generative Image-to-text Transformer for Vision and Language](https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.14100) by Jianfeng Wang, Zhengyuan Yang, Xiaowei Hu, Linjie Li, Kevin Lin, Zhe Gan, Zicheng Liu, Ce Liu, Lijuan Wang.
1. **[GLPN](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/glpn)** (from KAIST) released with the paper [Global-Local Path Networks for Monocular Depth Estimation with Vertical CutDepth](https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.07436) by Doyeon Kim, Woonghyun Ga, Pyungwhan Ahn, Donggyu Joo, Sehwan Chun, Junmo Kim.
1. **[GPT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/openai-gpt)** (from OpenAI) released with the paper [Improving Language Understanding by Generative Pre-Training](https://blog.openai.com/language-unsupervised/) by Alec Radford, Karthik Narasimhan, Tim Salimans and Ilya Sutskever.
1. **[GPT Neo](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gpt_neo)** (from EleutherAI) released in the repository [EleutherAI/gpt-neo](https://github.com/EleutherAI/gpt-neo) by Sid Black, Stella Biderman, Leo Gao, Phil Wang and Connor Leahy.
1. **[GPT NeoX](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gpt_neox)** (from EleutherAI) released with the paper [GPT-NeoX-20B: An Open-Source Autoregressive Language Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.06745) by Sid Black, Stella Biderman, Eric Hallahan, Quentin Anthony, Leo Gao, Laurence Golding, Horace He, Connor Leahy, Kyle McDonell, Jason Phang, Michael Pieler, USVSN Sai Prashanth, Shivanshu Purohit, Laria Reynolds, Jonathan Tow, Ben Wang, Samuel Weinbach
1. **[GPT NeoX Japanese](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gpt_neox_japanese)** (from ABEJA) released by Shinya Otani, Takayoshi Makabe, Anuj Arora, and Kyo Hattori.
1. **[GPT-2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gpt2)** (from OpenAI) released with the paper [Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners](https://blog.openai.com/better-language-models/) by Alec Radford*, Jeffrey Wu*, Rewon Child, David Luan, Dario Amodei** and Ilya Sutskever**.
1. **[GPT-J](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gptj)** (from EleutherAI) released with the paper [kingoflolz/mesh-transformer-jax](https://github.com/kingoflolz/mesh-transformer-jax/) by Ben Wang and Aran Komatsuzaki.
1. **[GPT-Sw3](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gpt-sw3)** (from AI-Sweden) released with the paper [Lessons Learned from GPT-SW3: Building the First Large-Scale Generative Language Model for Swedish](http://www.lrec-conf.org/proceedings/lrec2022/pdf/2022.lrec-1.376.pdf) by Ariel Ekgren, Amaru Cuba Gyllensten, Evangelia Gogoulou, Alice Heiman, Severine Verlinden, Joey Öhman, Fredrik Carlsson, Magnus Sahlgren.
1. **[GPTBigCode](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gpt_bigcode)** (from BigCode) released with the paper [SantaCoder: don't reach for the stars!](https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.03988) by Loubna Ben Allal, Raymond Li, Denis Kocetkov, Chenghao Mou, Christopher Akiki, Carlos Munoz Ferrandis, Niklas Muennighoff, Mayank Mishra, Alex Gu, Manan Dey, Logesh Kumar Umapathi, Carolyn Jane Anderson, Yangtian Zi, Joel Lamy Poirier, Hailey Schoelkopf, Sergey Troshin, Dmitry Abulkhanov, Manuel Romero, Michael Lappert, Francesco De Toni, Bernardo García del Río, Qian Liu, Shamik Bose, Urvashi Bhattacharyya, Terry Yue Zhuo, Ian Yu, Paulo Villegas, Marco Zocca, Sourab Mangrulkar, David Lansky, Huu Nguyen, Danish Contractor, Luis Villa, Jia Li, Dzmitry Bahdanau, Yacine Jernite, Sean Hughes, Daniel Fried, Arjun Guha, Harm de Vries, Leandro von Werra.
1. **[GPTSAN-japanese](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gptsan-japanese)** released in the repository [tanreinama/GPTSAN](https://github.com/tanreinama/GPTSAN/blob/main/report/model.md) by 坂本俊之(tanreinama).
1. **[Graphormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/graphormer)** (from Microsoft) released with the paper [Do Transformers Really Perform Bad for Graph Representation?](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.05234) by Chengxuan Ying, Tianle Cai, Shengjie Luo, Shuxin Zheng, Guolin Ke, Di He, Yanming Shen, Tie-Yan Liu.
1. **[GroupViT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/groupvit)** (from UCSD, NVIDIA) released with the paper [GroupViT: Semantic Segmentation Emerges from Text Supervision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.11094) by Jiarui Xu, Shalini De Mello, Sifei Liu, Wonmin Byeon, Thomas Breuel, Jan Kautz, Xiaolong Wang.
1. **[HerBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/herbert)** (from Allegro.pl, AGH University of Science and Technology) released with the paper [KLEJ: Comprehensive Benchmark for Polish Language Understanding](https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.acl-main.111.pdf) by Piotr Rybak, Robert Mroczkowski, Janusz Tracz, Ireneusz Gawlik.
1. **[Hubert](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/hubert)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [HuBERT: Self-Supervised Speech Representation Learning by Masked Prediction of Hidden Units](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.07447) by Wei-Ning Hsu, Benjamin Bolte, Yao-Hung Hubert Tsai, Kushal Lakhotia, Ruslan Salakhutdinov, Abdelrahman Mohamed.
1. **[I-BERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/ibert)** (from Berkeley) released with the paper [I-BERT: Integer-only BERT Quantization](https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.01321) by Sehoon Kim, Amir Gholami, Zhewei Yao, Michael W. Mahoney, Kurt Keutzer.
1. **[IDEFICS](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/idefics)** (from HuggingFace) released with the paper [OBELICS: An Open Web-Scale Filtered Dataset of Interleaved Image-Text Documents](https://huggingface.co/papers/2306.16527) by Hugo Laurençon, Lucile Saulnier, Léo Tronchon, Stas Bekman, Amanpreet Singh, Anton Lozhkov, Thomas Wang, Siddharth Karamcheti, Alexander M. Rush, Douwe Kiela, Matthieu Cord, Victor Sanh.
1. **[ImageGPT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/imagegpt)** (from OpenAI) released with the paper [Generative Pretraining from Pixels](https://openai.com/blog/image-gpt/) by Mark Chen, Alec Radford, Rewon Child, Jeffrey Wu, Heewoo Jun, David Luan, Ilya Sutskever.
1. **[Informer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/informer)** (from Beihang University, UC Berkeley, Rutgers University, SEDD Company) released with the paper [Informer: Beyond Efficient Transformer for Long Sequence Time-Series Forecasting](https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.07436) by Haoyi Zhou, Shanghang Zhang, Jieqi Peng, Shuai Zhang, Jianxin Li, Hui Xiong, and Wancai Zhang.
1. **[InstructBLIP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/instructblip)** (from Salesforce) released with the paper [InstructBLIP: Towards General-purpose Vision-Language Models with Instruction Tuning](https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.06500) by Wenliang Dai, Junnan Li, Dongxu Li, Anthony Meng Huat Tiong, Junqi Zhao, Weisheng Wang, Boyang Li, Pascale Fung, Steven Hoi.
1. **[Jukebox](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/jukebox)** (from OpenAI) released with the paper [Jukebox: A Generative Model for Music](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2005.00341.pdf) by Prafulla Dhariwal, Heewoo Jun, Christine Payne, Jong Wook Kim, Alec Radford, Ilya Sutskever.
1. **[KOSMOS-2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/kosmos-2)** (from Microsoft Research Asia) released with the paper [Kosmos-2: Grounding Multimodal Large Language Models to the World](https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.14824) by Zhiliang Peng, Wenhui Wang, Li Dong, Yaru Hao, Shaohan Huang, Shuming Ma, Furu Wei.
1. **[LayoutLM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/layoutlm)** (from Microsoft Research Asia) released with the paper [LayoutLM: Pre-training of Text and Layout for Document Image Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.13318) by Yiheng Xu, Minghao Li, Lei Cui, Shaohan Huang, Furu Wei, Ming Zhou.
1. **[LayoutLMv2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/layoutlmv2)** (from Microsoft Research Asia) released with the paper [LayoutLMv2: Multi-modal Pre-training for Visually-Rich Document Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.14740) by Yang Xu, Yiheng Xu, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Furu Wei, Guoxin Wang, Yijuan Lu, Dinei Florencio, Cha Zhang, Wanxiang Che, Min Zhang, Lidong Zhou.
1. **[LayoutLMv3](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/layoutlmv3)** (from Microsoft Research Asia) released with the paper [LayoutLMv3: Pre-training for Document AI with Unified Text and Image Masking](https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.08387) by Yupan Huang, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Yutong Lu, Furu Wei.
1. **[LayoutXLM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/layoutxlm)** (from Microsoft Research Asia) released with the paper [LayoutXLM: Multimodal Pre-training for Multilingual Visually-rich Document Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.08836) by Yiheng Xu, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Guoxin Wang, Yijuan Lu, Dinei Florencio, Cha Zhang, Furu Wei.
1. **[LED](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/led)** (from AllenAI) released with the paper [Longformer: The Long-Document Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.05150) by Iz Beltagy, Matthew E. Peters, Arman Cohan.
1. **[LeViT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/levit)** (from Meta AI) released with the paper [LeViT: A Vision Transformer in ConvNet's Clothing for Faster Inference](https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.01136) by Ben Graham, Alaaeldin El-Nouby, Hugo Touvron, Pierre Stock, Armand Joulin, Hervé Jégou, Matthijs Douze.
1. **[LiLT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/lilt)** (from South China University of Technology) released with the paper [LiLT: A Simple yet Effective Language-Independent Layout Transformer for Structured Document Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.13669) by Jiapeng Wang, Lianwen Jin, Kai Ding.
1. **[LLaMA](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/llama)** (from The FAIR team of Meta AI) released with the paper [LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.13971) by Hugo Touvron, Thibaut Lavril, Gautier Izacard, Xavier Martinet, Marie-Anne Lachaux, Timothée Lacroix, Baptiste Rozière, Naman Goyal, Eric Hambro, Faisal Azhar, Aurelien Rodriguez, Armand Joulin, Edouard Grave, Guillaume Lample.
1. **[Llama2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/llama2)** (from The FAIR team of Meta AI) released with the paper [Llama2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models](https://ai.meta.com/research/publications/llama-2-open-foundation-and-fine-tuned-chat-models/XXX) by Hugo Touvron, Louis Martin, Kevin Stone, Peter Albert, Amjad Almahairi, Yasmine Babaei, Nikolay Bashlykov, Soumya Batra, Prajjwal Bhargava, Shruti Bhosale, Dan Bikel, Lukas Blecher, Cristian Canton Ferrer, Moya Chen, Guillem Cucurull, David Esiobu, Jude Fernandes, Jeremy Fu, Wenyin Fu, Brian Fuller, Cynthia Gao, Vedanuj Goswami, Naman Goyal, Anthony Hartshorn, Saghar Hosseini, Rui Hou, Hakan Inan, Marcin Kardas, Viktor Kerkez Madian Khabsa, Isabel Kloumann, Artem Korenev, Punit Singh Koura, Marie-Anne Lachaux, Thibaut Lavril, Jenya Lee, Diana Liskovich, Yinghai Lu, Yuning Mao, Xavier Martinet, Todor Mihaylov, Pushka rMishra, Igor Molybog, Yixin Nie, Andrew Poulton, Jeremy Reizenstein, Rashi Rungta, Kalyan Saladi, Alan Schelten, Ruan Silva, Eric Michael Smith, Ranjan Subramanian, Xiaoqing EllenTan, Binh Tang, Ross Taylor, Adina Williams, Jian Xiang Kuan, Puxin Xu, Zheng Yan, Iliyan Zarov, Yuchen Zhang, Angela Fan, Melanie Kambadur, Sharan Narang, Aurelien Rodriguez, Robert Stojnic, Sergey Edunov, Thomas Scialom..
1. **[Llava](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/model_doc/llava)** (from Microsoft Research & University of Wisconsin-Madison) released with the paper [Improved Baselines with Visual Instruction Tuning](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2310.03744) by Haotian Liu, Chunyuan Li, Yuheng Li and Yong Jae Lee.
1. **[Longformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/longformer)** (from AllenAI) released with the paper [Longformer: The Long-Document Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.05150) by Iz Beltagy, Matthew E. Peters, Arman Cohan.
1. **[LongT5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/longt5)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [LongT5: Efficient Text-To-Text Transformer for Long Sequences](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.07916) by Mandy Guo, Joshua Ainslie, David Uthus, Santiago Ontanon, Jianmo Ni, Yun-Hsuan Sung, Yinfei Yang.
1. **[LUKE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/luke)** (from Studio Ousia) released with the paper [LUKE: Deep Contextualized Entity Representations with Entity-aware Self-attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.01057) by Ikuya Yamada, Akari Asai, Hiroyuki Shindo, Hideaki Takeda, Yuji Matsumoto.
1. **[LXMERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/lxmert)** (from UNC Chapel Hill) released with the paper [LXMERT: Learning Cross-Modality Encoder Representations from Transformers for Open-Domain Question Answering](https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.07490) by Hao Tan and Mohit Bansal.
1. **[M-CTC-T](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mctct)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Pseudo-Labeling For Massively Multilingual Speech Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.00161) by Loren Lugosch, Tatiana Likhomanenko, Gabriel Synnaeve, and Ronan Collobert.
1. **[M2M100](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/m2m_100)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Beyond English-Centric Multilingual Machine Translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11125) by Angela Fan, Shruti Bhosale, Holger Schwenk, Zhiyi Ma, Ahmed El-Kishky, Siddharth Goyal, Mandeep Baines, Onur Celebi, Guillaume Wenzek, Vishrav Chaudhary, Naman Goyal, Tom Birch, Vitaliy Liptchinsky, Sergey Edunov, Edouard Grave, Michael Auli, Armand Joulin.
1. **[MADLAD-400](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/madlad-400)** (from Google) released with the paper [MADLAD-400: A Multilingual And Document-Level Large Audited Dataset](https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.04662) by Sneha Kudugunta, Isaac Caswell, Biao Zhang, Xavier Garcia, Christopher A. Choquette-Choo, Katherine Lee, Derrick Xin, Aditya Kusupati, Romi Stella, Ankur Bapna, Orhan Firat.
1. **[MarianMT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/marian)** Machine translation models trained using [OPUS](http://opus.nlpl.eu/) data by Jörg Tiedemann. The [Marian Framework](https://marian-nmt.github.io/) is being developed by the Microsoft Translator Team.
1. **[MarkupLM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/markuplm)** (from Microsoft Research Asia) released with the paper [MarkupLM: Pre-training of Text and Markup Language for Visually-rich Document Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.08518) by Junlong Li, Yiheng Xu, Lei Cui, Furu Wei.
1. **[Mask2Former](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mask2former)** (from FAIR and UIUC) released with the paper [Masked-attention Mask Transformer for Universal Image Segmentation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.01527) by Bowen Cheng, Ishan Misra, Alexander G. Schwing, Alexander Kirillov, Rohit Girdhar.
1. **[MaskFormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/maskformer)** (from Meta and UIUC) released with the paper [Per-Pixel Classification is Not All You Need for Semantic Segmentation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.06278) by Bowen Cheng, Alexander G. Schwing, Alexander Kirillov
1. **[MatCha](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/matcha)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [MatCha: Enhancing Visual Language Pretraining with Math Reasoning and Chart Derendering](https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.09662) by Fangyu Liu, Francesco Piccinno, Syrine Krichene, Chenxi Pang, Kenton Lee, Mandar Joshi, Yasemin Altun, Nigel Collier, Julian Martin Eisenschlos.
1. **[mBART](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mbart)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Multilingual Denoising Pre-training for Neural Machine Translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.08210) by Yinhan Liu, Jiatao Gu, Naman Goyal, Xian Li, Sergey Edunov, Marjan Ghazvininejad, Mike Lewis, Luke Zettlemoyer.
1. **[mBART-50](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mbart)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Multilingual Translation with Extensible Multilingual Pretraining and Finetuning](https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.00401) by Yuqing Tang, Chau Tran, Xian Li, Peng-Jen Chen, Naman Goyal, Vishrav Chaudhary, Jiatao Gu, Angela Fan.
1. **[MEGA](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mega)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Mega: Moving Average Equipped Gated Attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.10655) by Xuezhe Ma, Chunting Zhou, Xiang Kong, Junxian He, Liangke Gui, Graham Neubig, Jonathan May, and Luke Zettlemoyer.
1. **[Megatron-BERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/megatron-bert)** (from NVIDIA) released with the paper [Megatron-LM: Training Multi-Billion Parameter Language Models Using Model Parallelism](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.08053) by Mohammad Shoeybi, Mostofa Patwary, Raul Puri, Patrick LeGresley, Jared Casper and Bryan Catanzaro.
1. **[Megatron-GPT2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/megatron_gpt2)** (from NVIDIA) released with the paper [Megatron-LM: Training Multi-Billion Parameter Language Models Using Model Parallelism](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.08053) by Mohammad Shoeybi, Mostofa Patwary, Raul Puri, Patrick LeGresley, Jared Casper and Bryan Catanzaro.
1. **[MGP-STR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mgp-str)** (from Alibaba Research) released with the paper [Multi-Granularity Prediction for Scene Text Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.03592) by Peng Wang, Cheng Da, and Cong Yao.
1. **[Mistral](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mistral)** (from Mistral AI) by The Mistral AI team: Albert Jiang, Alexandre Sablayrolles, Arthur Mensch, Chris Bamford, Devendra Singh Chaplot, Diego de las Casas, Florian Bressand, Gianna Lengyel, Guillaume Lample, Lélio Renard Lavaud, Lucile Saulnier, Marie-Anne Lachaux, Pierre Stock, Teven Le Scao, Thibaut Lavril, Thomas Wang, Timothée Lacroix, William El Sayed..
1. **[mLUKE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mluke)** (from Studio Ousia) released with the paper [mLUKE: The Power of Entity Representations in Multilingual Pretrained Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.08151) by Ryokan Ri, Ikuya Yamada, and Yoshimasa Tsuruoka.
1. **[MMS](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mms)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Scaling Speech Technology to 1,000+ Languages](https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.13516) by Vineel Pratap, Andros Tjandra, Bowen Shi, Paden Tomasello, Arun Babu, Sayani Kundu, Ali Elkahky, Zhaoheng Ni, Apoorv Vyas, Maryam Fazel-Zarandi, Alexei Baevski, Yossi Adi, Xiaohui Zhang, Wei-Ning Hsu, Alexis Conneau, Michael Auli.
1. **[MobileBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mobilebert)** (from CMU/Google Brain) released with the paper [MobileBERT: a Compact Task-Agnostic BERT for Resource-Limited Devices](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.02984) by Zhiqing Sun, Hongkun Yu, Xiaodan Song, Renjie Liu, Yiming Yang, and Denny Zhou.
1. **[MobileNetV1](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mobilenet_v1)** (from Google Inc.) released with the paper [MobileNets: Efficient Convolutional Neural Networks for Mobile Vision Applications](https://arxiv.org/abs/1704.04861) by Andrew G. Howard, Menglong Zhu, Bo Chen, Dmitry Kalenichenko, Weijun Wang, Tobias Weyand, Marco Andreetto, Hartwig Adam.
1. **[MobileNetV2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mobilenet_v2)** (from Google Inc.) released with the paper [MobileNetV2: Inverted Residuals and Linear Bottlenecks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1801.04381) by Mark Sandler, Andrew Howard, Menglong Zhu, Andrey Zhmoginov, Liang-Chieh Chen.
1. **[MobileViT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mobilevit)** (from Apple) released with the paper [MobileViT: Light-weight, General-purpose, and Mobile-friendly Vision Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.02178) by Sachin Mehta and Mohammad Rastegari.
1. **[MobileViTV2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mobilevitv2)** (from Apple) released with the paper [Separable Self-attention for Mobile Vision Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.02680) by Sachin Mehta and Mohammad Rastegari.
1. **[MPNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mpnet)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [MPNet: Masked and Permuted Pre-training for Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.09297) by Kaitao Song, Xu Tan, Tao Qin, Jianfeng Lu, Tie-Yan Liu.
1. **[MPT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mpt)** (from MosaiML) released with the paper [llm-foundry](https://github.com/mosaicml/llm-foundry/) by the MosaicML NLP Team.
1. **[MRA](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mra)** (from the University of Wisconsin - Madison) released with the paper [Multi Resolution Analysis (MRA)](https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.10284) by Zhanpeng Zeng, Sourav Pal, Jeffery Kline, Glenn M Fung, Vikas Singh.
1. **[MT5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mt5)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [mT5: A massively multilingual pre-trained text-to-text transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11934) by Linting Xue, Noah Constant, Adam Roberts, Mihir Kale, Rami Al-Rfou, Aditya Siddhant, Aditya Barua, Colin Raffel.
1. **[MusicGen](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/musicgen)** (from Meta) released with the paper [Simple and Controllable Music Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.05284) by Jade Copet, Felix Kreuk, Itai Gat, Tal Remez, David Kant, Gabriel Synnaeve, Yossi Adi and Alexandre Défossez.
1. **[MVP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mvp)** (from RUC AI Box) released with the paper [MVP: Multi-task Supervised Pre-training for Natural Language Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.12131) by Tianyi Tang, Junyi Li, Wayne Xin Zhao and Ji-Rong Wen.
1. **[NAT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/nat)** (from SHI Labs) released with the paper [Neighborhood Attention Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.07143) by Ali Hassani, Steven Walton, Jiachen Li, Shen Li, and Humphrey Shi.
1. **[Nezha](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/nezha)** (from Huawei Noah’s Ark Lab) released with the paper [NEZHA: Neural Contextualized Representation for Chinese Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.00204) by Junqiu Wei, Xiaozhe Ren, Xiaoguang Li, Wenyong Huang, Yi Liao, Yasheng Wang, Jiashu Lin, Xin Jiang, Xiao Chen and Qun Liu.
1. **[NLLB](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/nllb)** (from Meta) released with the paper [No Language Left Behind: Scaling Human-Centered Machine Translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.04672) by the NLLB team.
1. **[NLLB-MOE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/nllb-moe)** (from Meta) released with the paper [No Language Left Behind: Scaling Human-Centered Machine Translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.04672) by the NLLB team.
1. **[Nougat](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/nougat)** (from Meta AI) released with the paper [Nougat: Neural Optical Understanding for Academic Documents](https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.13418) by Lukas Blecher, Guillem Cucurull, Thomas Scialom, Robert Stojnic.
1. **[Nyströmformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/nystromformer)** (from the University of Wisconsin - Madison) released with the paper [Nyströmformer: A Nyström-Based Algorithm for Approximating Self-Attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.03902) by Yunyang Xiong, Zhanpeng Zeng, Rudrasis Chakraborty, Mingxing Tan, Glenn Fung, Yin Li, Vikas Singh.
1. **[OneFormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/oneformer)** (from SHI Labs) released with the paper [OneFormer: One Transformer to Rule Universal Image Segmentation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.06220) by Jitesh Jain, Jiachen Li, MangTik Chiu, Ali Hassani, Nikita Orlov, Humphrey Shi.
1. **[OpenLlama](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/open-llama)** (from [s-JoL](https://huggingface.co/s-JoL)) released on GitHub (now removed).
1. **[OPT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/master/model_doc/opt)** (from Meta AI) released with the paper [OPT: Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.01068) by Susan Zhang, Stephen Roller, Naman Goyal, Mikel Artetxe, Moya Chen, Shuohui Chen et al.
1. **[OWL-ViT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/owlvit)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [Simple Open-Vocabulary Object Detection with Vision Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.06230) by Matthias Minderer, Alexey Gritsenko, Austin Stone, Maxim Neumann, Dirk Weissenborn, Alexey Dosovitskiy, Aravindh Mahendran, Anurag Arnab, Mostafa Dehghani, Zhuoran Shen, Xiao Wang, Xiaohua Zhai, Thomas Kipf, and Neil Houlsby.
1. **[OWLv2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/owlv2)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [Scaling Open-Vocabulary Object Detection](https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.09683) by Matthias Minderer, Alexey Gritsenko, Neil Houlsby.
1. **[PatchTSMixer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/model_doc/patchtsmixer)** (from IBM Research) released with the paper [TSMixer: Lightweight MLP-Mixer Model for Multivariate Time Series Forecasting](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2306.09364.pdf) by Vijay Ekambaram, Arindam Jati, Nam Nguyen, Phanwadee Sinthong, Jayant Kalagnanam.
1. **[PatchTST](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/model_doc/patchtst)** (from IBM) released with the paper [A Time Series is Worth 64 Words: Long-term Forecasting with Transformers](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2211.14730.pdf) by Yuqi Nie, Nam H. Nguyen, Phanwadee Sinthong, Jayant Kalagnanam.
1. **[Pegasus](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/pegasus)** (from Google) released with the paper [PEGASUS: Pre-training with Extracted Gap-sentences for Abstractive Summarization](https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.08777) by Jingqing Zhang, Yao Zhao, Mohammad Saleh and Peter J. Liu.
1. **[PEGASUS-X](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/pegasus_x)** (from Google) released with the paper [Investigating Efficiently Extending Transformers for Long Input Summarization](https://arxiv.org/abs/2208.04347) by Jason Phang, Yao Zhao, Peter J. Liu.
1. **[Perceiver IO](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/perceiver)** (from Deepmind) released with the paper [Perceiver IO: A General Architecture for Structured Inputs & Outputs](https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.14795) by Andrew Jaegle, Sebastian Borgeaud, Jean-Baptiste Alayrac, Carl Doersch, Catalin Ionescu, David Ding, Skanda Koppula, Daniel Zoran, Andrew Brock, Evan Shelhamer, Olivier Hénaff, Matthew M. Botvinick, Andrew Zisserman, Oriol Vinyals, João Carreira.
1. **[Persimmon](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/persimmon)** (from ADEPT) released with the paper [blog post](https://www.adept.ai/blog/persimmon-8b) by Erich Elsen, Augustus Odena, Maxwell Nye, Sağnak Taşırlar, Tri Dao, Curtis Hawthorne, Deepak Moparthi, Arushi Somani.
1. **[Phi](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/model_doc/phi)** (from Microsoft) released with the papers - [Textbooks Are All You Need](https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.11644) by Suriya Gunasekar, Yi Zhang, Jyoti Aneja, Caio César Teodoro Mendes, Allie Del Giorno, Sivakanth Gopi, Mojan Javaheripi, Piero Kauffmann, Gustavo de Rosa, Olli Saarikivi, Adil Salim, Shital Shah, Harkirat Singh Behl, Xin Wang, Sébastien Bubeck, Ronen Eldan, Adam Tauman Kalai, Yin Tat Lee and Yuanzhi Li, [Textbooks Are All You Need II: phi-1.5 technical report](https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.05463) by Yuanzhi Li, Sébastien Bubeck, Ronen Eldan, Allie Del Giorno, Suriya Gunasekar and Yin Tat Lee.
1. **[PhoBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/phobert)** (from VinAI Research) released with the paper [PhoBERT: Pre-trained language models for Vietnamese](https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.findings-emnlp.92/) by Dat Quoc Nguyen and Anh Tuan Nguyen.
1. **[Pix2Struct](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/pix2struct)** (from Google) released with the paper [Pix2Struct: Screenshot Parsing as Pretraining for Visual Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.03347) by Kenton Lee, Mandar Joshi, Iulia Turc, Hexiang Hu, Fangyu Liu, Julian Eisenschlos, Urvashi Khandelwal, Peter Shaw, Ming-Wei Chang, Kristina Toutanova.
1. **[PLBart](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/plbart)** (from UCLA NLP) released with the paper [Unified Pre-training for Program Understanding and Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.06333) by Wasi Uddin Ahmad, Saikat Chakraborty, Baishakhi Ray, Kai-Wei Chang.
1. **[PoolFormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/poolformer)** (from Sea AI Labs) released with the paper [MetaFormer is Actually What You Need for Vision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.11418) by Yu, Weihao and Luo, Mi and Zhou, Pan and Si, Chenyang and Zhou, Yichen and Wang, Xinchao and Feng, Jiashi and Yan, Shuicheng.
1. **[Pop2Piano](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/pop2piano)** released with the paper [Pop2Piano : Pop Audio-based Piano Cover Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.00895) by Jongho Choi, Kyogu Lee.
1. **[ProphetNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/prophetnet)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [ProphetNet: Predicting Future N-gram for Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training](https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.04063) by Yu Yan, Weizhen Qi, Yeyun Gong, Dayiheng Liu, Nan Duan, Jiusheng Chen, Ruofei Zhang and Ming Zhou.
1. **[PVT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/pvt)** (from Nanjing University, The University of Hong Kong etc.) released with the paper [Pyramid Vision Transformer: A Versatile Backbone for Dense Prediction without Convolutions](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2102.12122.pdf) by Wenhai Wang, Enze Xie, Xiang Li, Deng-Ping Fan, Kaitao Song, Ding Liang, Tong Lu, Ping Luo, Ling Shao.
1. **[QDQBert](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/qdqbert)** (from NVIDIA) released with the paper [Integer Quantization for Deep Learning Inference: Principles and Empirical Evaluation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.09602) by Hao Wu, Patrick Judd, Xiaojie Zhang, Mikhail Isaev and Paulius Micikevicius.
1. **[RAG](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/rag)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Intensive NLP Tasks](https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.11401) by Patrick Lewis, Ethan Perez, Aleksandara Piktus, Fabio Petroni, Vladimir Karpukhin, Naman Goyal, Heinrich Küttler, Mike Lewis, Wen-tau Yih, Tim Rocktäschel, Sebastian Riedel, Douwe Kiela.
1. **[REALM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/realm.html)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [REALM: Retrieval-Augmented Language Model Pre-Training](https://arxiv.org/abs/2002.08909) by Kelvin Guu, Kenton Lee, Zora Tung, Panupong Pasupat and Ming-Wei Chang.
1. **[Reformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/reformer)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Reformer: The Efficient Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.04451) by Nikita Kitaev, Łukasz Kaiser, Anselm Levskaya.
1. **[RegNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/regnet)** (from META Research) released with the paper [Designing Network Design Space](https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.13678) by Ilija Radosavovic, Raj Prateek Kosaraju, Ross Girshick, Kaiming He, Piotr Dollár.
1. **[RemBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/rembert)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Rethinking embedding coupling in pre-trained language models](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2010.12821.pdf) by Hyung Won Chung, Thibault Févry, Henry Tsai, M. Johnson, Sebastian Ruder.
1. **[ResNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/resnet)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/1512.03385) by Kaiming He, Xiangyu Zhang, Shaoqing Ren, Jian Sun.
1. **[RoBERTa](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/roberta)** (from Facebook), released together with the paper a [Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach](https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.11692) by Yinhan Liu, Myle Ott, Naman Goyal, Jingfei Du, Mandar Joshi, Danqi Chen, Omer Levy, Mike Lewis, Luke Zettlemoyer, Veselin Stoyanov.
1. **[RoBERTa-PreLayerNorm](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/roberta-prelayernorm)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [fairseq: A Fast, Extensible Toolkit for Sequence Modeling](https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.01038) by Myle Ott, Sergey Edunov, Alexei Baevski, Angela Fan, Sam Gross, Nathan Ng, David Grangier, Michael Auli.
1. **[RoCBert](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/roc_bert)** (from WeChatAI) released with the paper [RoCBert: Robust Chinese Bert with Multimodal Contrastive Pretraining](https://aclanthology.org/2022.acl-long.65.pdf) by HuiSu, WeiweiShi, XiaoyuShen, XiaoZhou, TuoJi, JiaruiFang, JieZhou.
1. **[RoFormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/roformer)** (from ZhuiyiTechnology), released together with the paper a [RoFormer: Enhanced Transformer with Rotary Position Embedding](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2104.09864v1.pdf) by Jianlin Su and Yu Lu and Shengfeng Pan and Bo Wen and Yunfeng Liu.
1. **[RWKV](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/rwkv)** (from Bo Peng) released with the paper [this repo](https://github.com/BlinkDL/RWKV-LM) by Bo Peng.
1. **[SeamlessM4T](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/seamless_m4t)** (from Meta AI) released with the paper [SeamlessM4T — Massively Multilingual & Multimodal Machine Translation](https://dl.fbaipublicfiles.com/seamless/seamless_m4t_paper.pdf) by the Seamless Communication team.
1. **[SeamlessM4Tv2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/model_doc/seamless_m4t_v2)** (from Meta AI) released with the paper [Seamless: Multilingual Expressive and Streaming Speech Translation](https://ai.meta.com/research/publications/seamless-multilingual-expressive-and-streaming-speech-translation/) by the Seamless Communication team.
1. **[SegFormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/segformer)** (from NVIDIA) released with the paper [SegFormer: Simple and Efficient Design for Semantic Segmentation with Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.15203) by Enze Xie, Wenhai Wang, Zhiding Yu, Anima Anandkumar, Jose M. Alvarez, Ping Luo.
1. **[Segment Anything](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/sam)** (from Meta AI) released with the paper [Segment Anything](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2304.02643v1.pdf) by Alexander Kirillov, Eric Mintun, Nikhila Ravi, Hanzi Mao, Chloe Rolland, Laura Gustafson, Tete Xiao, Spencer Whitehead, Alex Berg, Wan-Yen Lo, Piotr Dollar, Ross Girshick.
1. **[SEW](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/sew)** (from ASAPP) released with the paper [Performance-Efficiency Trade-offs in Unsupervised Pre-training for Speech Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.06870) by Felix Wu, Kwangyoun Kim, Jing Pan, Kyu Han, Kilian Q. Weinberger, Yoav Artzi.
1. **[SEW-D](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/sew_d)** (from ASAPP) released with the paper [Performance-Efficiency Trade-offs in Unsupervised Pre-training for Speech Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.06870) by Felix Wu, Kwangyoun Kim, Jing Pan, Kyu Han, Kilian Q. Weinberger, Yoav Artzi.
1. **[SpeechT5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/speecht5)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [SpeechT5: Unified-Modal Encoder-Decoder Pre-Training for Spoken Language Processing](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.07205) by Junyi Ao, Rui Wang, Long Zhou, Chengyi Wang, Shuo Ren, Yu Wu, Shujie Liu, Tom Ko, Qing Li, Yu Zhang, Zhihua Wei, Yao Qian, Jinyu Li, Furu Wei.
1. **[SpeechToTextTransformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/speech_to_text)** (from Facebook), released together with the paper [fairseq S2T: Fast Speech-to-Text Modeling with fairseq](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.05171) by Changhan Wang, Yun Tang, Xutai Ma, Anne Wu, Dmytro Okhonko, Juan Pino.
1. **[SpeechToTextTransformer2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/speech_to_text_2)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Large-Scale Self- and Semi-Supervised Learning for Speech Translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.06678) by Changhan Wang, Anne Wu, Juan Pino, Alexei Baevski, Michael Auli, Alexis Conneau.
1. **[Splinter](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/splinter)** (from Tel Aviv University) released with the paper [Few-Shot Question Answering by Pretraining Span Selection](https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.00438) by Ori Ram, Yuval Kirstain, Jonathan Berant, Amir Globerson, Omer Levy.
1. **[SqueezeBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/squeezebert)** (from Berkeley) released with the paper [SqueezeBERT: What can computer vision teach NLP about efficient neural networks?](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.11316) by Forrest N. Iandola, Albert E. Shaw, Ravi Krishna, and Kurt W. Keutzer.
1. **[SwiftFormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/swiftformer)** (from MBZUAI) released with the paper [SwiftFormer: Efficient Additive Attention for Transformer-based Real-time Mobile Vision Applications](https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.15446) by Abdelrahman Shaker, Muhammad Maaz, Hanoona Rasheed, Salman Khan, Ming-Hsuan Yang, Fahad Shahbaz Khan.
1. **[Swin Transformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/swin)** (from Microsoft) released with the paper [Swin Transformer: Hierarchical Vision Transformer using Shifted Windows](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.14030) by Ze Liu, Yutong Lin, Yue Cao, Han Hu, Yixuan Wei, Zheng Zhang, Stephen Lin, Baining Guo.
1. **[Swin Transformer V2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/swinv2)** (from Microsoft) released with the paper [Swin Transformer V2: Scaling Up Capacity and Resolution](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.09883) by Ze Liu, Han Hu, Yutong Lin, Zhuliang Yao, Zhenda Xie, Yixuan Wei, Jia Ning, Yue Cao, Zheng Zhang, Li Dong, Furu Wei, Baining Guo.
1. **[Swin2SR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/swin2sr)** (from University of Würzburg) released with the paper [Swin2SR: SwinV2 Transformer for Compressed Image Super-Resolution and Restoration](https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.11345) by Marcos V. Conde, Ui-Jin Choi, Maxime Burchi, Radu Timofte.
1. **[SwitchTransformers](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/switch_transformers)** (from Google) released with the paper [Switch Transformers: Scaling to Trillion Parameter Models with Simple and Efficient Sparsity](https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.03961) by William Fedus, Barret Zoph, Noam Shazeer.
1. **[T5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/t5)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.10683) by Colin Raffel and Noam Shazeer and Adam Roberts and Katherine Lee and Sharan Narang and Michael Matena and Yanqi Zhou and Wei Li and Peter J. Liu.
1. **[T5v1.1](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/t5v1.1)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [google-research/text-to-text-transfer-transformer](https://github.com/google-research/text-to-text-transfer-transformer/blob/main/released_checkpoints.md#t511) by Colin Raffel and Noam Shazeer and Adam Roberts and Katherine Lee and Sharan Narang and Michael Matena and Yanqi Zhou and Wei Li and Peter J. Liu.
1. **[Table Transformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/table-transformer)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [PubTables-1M: Towards Comprehensive Table Extraction From Unstructured Documents](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.00061) by Brandon Smock, Rohith Pesala, Robin Abraham.
1. **[TAPAS](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/tapas)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [TAPAS: Weakly Supervised Table Parsing via Pre-training](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.02349) by Jonathan Herzig, Paweł Krzysztof Nowak, Thomas Müller, Francesco Piccinno and Julian Martin Eisenschlos.
1. **[TAPEX](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/tapex)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [TAPEX: Table Pre-training via Learning a Neural SQL Executor](https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.07653) by Qian Liu, Bei Chen, Jiaqi Guo, Morteza Ziyadi, Zeqi Lin, Weizhu Chen, Jian-Guang Lou.
1. **[Time Series Transformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/time_series_transformer)** (from HuggingFace).
1. **[TimeSformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/timesformer)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Is Space-Time Attention All You Need for Video Understanding?](https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.05095) by Gedas Bertasius, Heng Wang, Lorenzo Torresani.
1. **[Trajectory Transformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/trajectory_transformers)** (from the University of California at Berkeley) released with the paper [Offline Reinforcement Learning as One Big Sequence Modeling Problem](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.02039) by Michael Janner, Qiyang Li, Sergey Levine
1. **[Transformer-XL](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/transfo-xl)** (from Google/CMU) released with the paper [Transformer-XL: Attentive Language Models Beyond a Fixed-Length Context](https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.02860) by Zihang Dai*, Zhilin Yang*, Yiming Yang, Jaime Carbonell, Quoc V. Le, Ruslan Salakhutdinov.
1. **[TrOCR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/trocr)** (from Microsoft) released with the paper [TrOCR: Transformer-based Optical Character Recognition with Pre-trained Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.10282) by Minghao Li, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Yijuan Lu, Dinei Florencio, Cha Zhang, Zhoujun Li, Furu Wei.
1. **[TVLT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/tvlt)** (from UNC Chapel Hill) released with the paper [TVLT: Textless Vision-Language Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.14156) by Zineng Tang, Jaemin Cho, Yixin Nie, Mohit Bansal.
1. **[TVP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/tvp)** (from Intel) released with the paper [Text-Visual Prompting for Efficient 2D Temporal Video Grounding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.04995) by Yimeng Zhang, Xin Chen, Jinghan Jia, Sijia Liu, Ke Ding.
1. **[UL2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/ul2)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Unifying Language Learning Paradigms](https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.05131v1) by Yi Tay, Mostafa Dehghani, Vinh Q. Tran, Xavier Garcia, Dara Bahri, Tal Schuster, Huaixiu Steven Zheng, Neil Houlsby, Donald Metzler
1. **[UMT5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/umt5)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [UniMax: Fairer and More Effective Language Sampling for Large-Scale Multilingual Pretraining](https://openreview.net/forum?id=kXwdL1cWOAi) by Hyung Won Chung, Xavier Garcia, Adam Roberts, Yi Tay, Orhan Firat, Sharan Narang, Noah Constant.
1. **[UniSpeech](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/unispeech)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [UniSpeech: Unified Speech Representation Learning with Labeled and Unlabeled Data](https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.07597) by Chengyi Wang, Yu Wu, Yao Qian, Kenichi Kumatani, Shujie Liu, Furu Wei, Michael Zeng, Xuedong Huang.
1. **[UniSpeechSat](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/unispeech-sat)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [UNISPEECH-SAT: UNIVERSAL SPEECH REPRESENTATION LEARNING WITH SPEAKER AWARE PRE-TRAINING](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.05752) by Sanyuan Chen, Yu Wu, Chengyi Wang, Zhengyang Chen, Zhuo Chen, Shujie Liu, Jian Wu, Yao Qian, Furu Wei, Jinyu Li, Xiangzhan Yu.
1. **[UnivNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/model_doc/univnet)** (from Kakao Corporation) released with the paper [UnivNet: A Neural Vocoder with Multi-Resolution Spectrogram Discriminators for High-Fidelity Waveform Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.07889) by Won Jang, Dan Lim, Jaesam Yoon, Bongwan Kim, and Juntae Kim.
1. **[UPerNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/upernet)** (from Peking University) released with the paper [Unified Perceptual Parsing for Scene Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1807.10221) by Tete Xiao, Yingcheng Liu, Bolei Zhou, Yuning Jiang, Jian Sun.
1. **[VAN](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/van)** (from Tsinghua University and Nankai University) released with the paper [Visual Attention Network](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2202.09741.pdf) by Meng-Hao Guo, Cheng-Ze Lu, Zheng-Ning Liu, Ming-Ming Cheng, Shi-Min Hu.
1. **[VideoMAE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/videomae)** (from Multimedia Computing Group, Nanjing University) released with the paper [VideoMAE: Masked Autoencoders are Data-Efficient Learners for Self-Supervised Video Pre-Training](https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.12602) by Zhan Tong, Yibing Song, Jue Wang, Limin Wang.
1. **[ViLT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/vilt)** (from NAVER AI Lab/Kakao Enterprise/Kakao Brain) released with the paper [ViLT: Vision-and-Language Transformer Without Convolution or Region Supervision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.03334) by Wonjae Kim, Bokyung Son, Ildoo Kim.
1. **[Vision Transformer (ViT)](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/vit)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11929) by Alexey Dosovitskiy, Lucas Beyer, Alexander Kolesnikov, Dirk Weissenborn, Xiaohua Zhai, Thomas Unterthiner, Mostafa Dehghani, Matthias Minderer, Georg Heigold, Sylvain Gelly, Jakob Uszkoreit, Neil Houlsby.
1. **[VisualBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/visual_bert)** (from UCLA NLP) released with the paper [VisualBERT: A Simple and Performant Baseline for Vision and Language](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1908.03557) by Liunian Harold Li, Mark Yatskar, Da Yin, Cho-Jui Hsieh, Kai-Wei Chang.
1. **[ViT Hybrid](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/vit_hybrid)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11929) by Alexey Dosovitskiy, Lucas Beyer, Alexander Kolesnikov, Dirk Weissenborn, Xiaohua Zhai, Thomas Unterthiner, Mostafa Dehghani, Matthias Minderer, Georg Heigold, Sylvain Gelly, Jakob Uszkoreit, Neil Houlsby.
1. **[VitDet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/vitdet)** (from Meta AI) released with the paper [Exploring Plain Vision Transformer Backbones for Object Detection](https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.16527) by Yanghao Li, Hanzi Mao, Ross Girshick, Kaiming He.
1. **[ViTMAE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/vit_mae)** (from Meta AI) released with the paper [Masked Autoencoders Are Scalable Vision Learners](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.06377) by Kaiming He, Xinlei Chen, Saining Xie, Yanghao Li, Piotr Dollár, Ross Girshick.
1. **[ViTMatte](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/vitmatte)** (from HUST-VL) released with the paper [ViTMatte: Boosting Image Matting with Pretrained Plain Vision Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.15272) by Jingfeng Yao, Xinggang Wang, Shusheng Yang, Baoyuan Wang.
1. **[ViTMSN](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/vit_msn)** (from Meta AI) released with the paper [Masked Siamese Networks for Label-Efficient Learning](https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.07141) by Mahmoud Assran, Mathilde Caron, Ishan Misra, Piotr Bojanowski, Florian Bordes, Pascal Vincent, Armand Joulin, Michael Rabbat, Nicolas Ballas.
1. **[VITS](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/vits)** (from Kakao Enterprise) released with the paper [Conditional Variational Autoencoder with Adversarial Learning for End-to-End Text-to-Speech](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.06103) by Jaehyeon Kim, Jungil Kong, Juhee Son.
1. **[ViViT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/vivit)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [ViViT: A Video Vision Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.15691) by Anurag Arnab, Mostafa Dehghani, Georg Heigold, Chen Sun, Mario Lučić, Cordelia Schmid.
1. **[Wav2Vec2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/wav2vec2)** (from Facebook AI) released with the paper [wav2vec 2.0: A Framework for Self-Supervised Learning of Speech Representations](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.11477) by Alexei Baevski, Henry Zhou, Abdelrahman Mohamed, Michael Auli.
1. **[Wav2Vec2-Conformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/wav2vec2-conformer)** (from Facebook AI) released with the paper [FAIRSEQ S2T: Fast Speech-to-Text Modeling with FAIRSEQ](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.05171) by Changhan Wang, Yun Tang, Xutai Ma, Anne Wu, Sravya Popuri, Dmytro Okhonko, Juan Pino.
1. **[Wav2Vec2Phoneme](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/wav2vec2_phoneme)** (from Facebook AI) released with the paper [Simple and Effective Zero-shot Cross-lingual Phoneme Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.11680) by Qiantong Xu, Alexei Baevski, Michael Auli.
1. **[WavLM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/wavlm)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [WavLM: Large-Scale Self-Supervised Pre-Training for Full Stack Speech Processing](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.13900) by Sanyuan Chen, Chengyi Wang, Zhengyang Chen, Yu Wu, Shujie Liu, Zhuo Chen, Jinyu Li, Naoyuki Kanda, Takuya Yoshioka, Xiong Xiao, Jian Wu, Long Zhou, Shuo Ren, Yanmin Qian, Yao Qian, Jian Wu, Michael Zeng, Furu Wei.
1. **[Whisper](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/whisper)** (from OpenAI) released with the paper [Robust Speech Recognition via Large-Scale Weak Supervision](https://cdn.openai.com/papers/whisper.pdf) by Alec Radford, Jong Wook Kim, Tao Xu, Greg Brockman, Christine McLeavey, Ilya Sutskever.
1. **[X-CLIP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xclip)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [Expanding Language-Image Pretrained Models for General Video Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2208.02816) by Bolin Ni, Houwen Peng, Minghao Chen, Songyang Zhang, Gaofeng Meng, Jianlong Fu, Shiming Xiang, Haibin Ling.
1. **[X-MOD](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xmod)** (from Meta AI) released with the paper [Lifting the Curse of Multilinguality by Pre-training Modular Transformers](http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2022.naacl-main.255) by Jonas Pfeiffer, Naman Goyal, Xi Lin, Xian Li, James Cross, Sebastian Riedel, Mikel Artetxe.
1. **[XGLM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xglm)** (From Facebook AI) released with the paper [Few-shot Learning with Multilingual Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.10668) by Xi Victoria Lin, Todor Mihaylov, Mikel Artetxe, Tianlu Wang, Shuohui Chen, Daniel Simig, Myle Ott, Naman Goyal, Shruti Bhosale, Jingfei Du, Ramakanth Pasunuru, Sam Shleifer, Punit Singh Koura, Vishrav Chaudhary, Brian O'Horo, Jeff Wang, Luke Zettlemoyer, Zornitsa Kozareva, Mona Diab, Veselin Stoyanov, Xian Li.
1. **[XLM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlm)** (from Facebook) released together with the paper [Cross-lingual Language Model Pretraining](https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.07291) by Guillaume Lample and Alexis Conneau.
1. **[XLM-ProphetNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlm-prophetnet)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [ProphetNet: Predicting Future N-gram for Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training](https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.04063) by Yu Yan, Weizhen Qi, Yeyun Gong, Dayiheng Liu, Nan Duan, Jiusheng Chen, Ruofei Zhang and Ming Zhou.
1. **[XLM-RoBERTa](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlm-roberta)** (from Facebook AI), released together with the paper [Unsupervised Cross-lingual Representation Learning at Scale](https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.02116) by Alexis Conneau*, Kartikay Khandelwal*, Naman Goyal, Vishrav Chaudhary, Guillaume Wenzek, Francisco Guzmán, Edouard Grave, Myle Ott, Luke Zettlemoyer and Veselin Stoyanov.
1. **[XLM-RoBERTa-XL](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlm-roberta-xl)** (from Facebook AI) released with the paper [Larger-Scale Transformers for Multilingual Masked Language Modeling](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.00572) by Naman Goyal, Jingfei Du, Myle Ott, Giri Anantharaman, Alexis Conneau.
1. **[XLM-V](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlm-v)** (from Meta AI) released with the paper [XLM-V: Overcoming the Vocabulary Bottleneck in Multilingual Masked Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.10472) by Davis Liang, Hila Gonen, Yuning Mao, Rui Hou, Naman Goyal, Marjan Ghazvininejad, Luke Zettlemoyer, Madian Khabsa.
1. **[XLNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlnet)** (from Google/CMU) released with the paper [XLNet: Generalized Autoregressive Pretraining for Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1906.08237) by Zhilin Yang*, Zihang Dai*, Yiming Yang, Jaime Carbonell, Ruslan Salakhutdinov, Quoc V. Le.
1. **[XLS-R](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xls_r)** (from Facebook AI) released with the paper [XLS-R: Self-supervised Cross-lingual Speech Representation Learning at Scale](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.09296) by Arun Babu, Changhan Wang, Andros Tjandra, Kushal Lakhotia, Qiantong Xu, Naman Goyal, Kritika Singh, Patrick von Platen, Yatharth Saraf, Juan Pino, Alexei Baevski, Alexis Conneau, Michael Auli.
1. **[XLSR-Wav2Vec2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlsr_wav2vec2)** (from Facebook AI) released with the paper [Unsupervised Cross-Lingual Representation Learning For Speech Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.13979) by Alexis Conneau, Alexei Baevski, Ronan Collobert, Abdelrahman Mohamed, Michael Auli.
1. **[YOLOS](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/yolos)** (from Huazhong University of Science & Technology) released with the paper [You Only Look at One Sequence: Rethinking Transformer in Vision through Object Detection](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.00666) by Yuxin Fang, Bencheng Liao, Xinggang Wang, Jiemin Fang, Jiyang Qi, Rui Wu, Jianwei Niu, Wenyu Liu.
1. **[YOSO](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/yoso)** (from the University of Wisconsin - Madison) released with the paper [You Only Sample (Almost) Once: Linear Cost Self-Attention Via Bernoulli Sampling](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.09714) by Zhanpeng Zeng, Yunyang Xiong, Sathya N. Ravi, Shailesh Acharya, Glenn Fung, Vikas Singh.
1. 想要貢獻新的模型？我們這裡有一份**詳細指引和模板**來引導你加入新的模型。你可以在 [`templates`](./templates) 目錄中找到它們。記得查看[貢獻指引](./CONTRIBUTING.md)並在開始寫 PR 前聯繫維護人員或開一個新的 issue 來獲得 feedbacks。
要檢查某個模型是否已有 Flax、PyTorch 或 TensorFlow 的實作，或其是否在🤗 Tokenizers 函式庫中有對應的 tokenizer，敬請參閱[此表](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/index#supported-frameworks)。
這些實作均已於多個資料集測試（請參閱範例腳本）並應與原版實作表現相當。你可以在範例文件的[此節](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/examples)中了解實作的細節。
## 了解更多
| 章節 | 描述 |
|-|-|
| [文件](https://huggingface.co/transformers/) | 完整的 API 文件和教學 |
| [任務概覽](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/task_summary) | 🤗 Transformers 支援的任務 |
| [預處理教學](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/preprocessing) | 使用 `Tokenizer` 來為模型準備資料 |
| [訓練和微調](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/training) | 使用 PyTorch/TensorFlow 的內建的訓練方式或於 `Trainer` API 中使用 🤗 Transformers 提供的模型 |
| [快速上手：微調和範例腳本](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples) | 為各種任務提供的範例腳本 |
| [模型分享和上傳](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_sharing) | 上傳並與社群分享你微調的模型 |
| [遷移](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/migration) | 從 `pytorch-transformers` 或 `pytorch-pretrained-bert` 遷移到 🤗 Transformers |
## 引用
我們已將此函式庫的[論文](https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.emnlp-demos.6/)正式發表。如果你使用了 🤗 Transformers 函式庫，可以引用：
```bibtex
@inproceedings{wolf-etal-2020-transformers,
title = "Transformers: State-of-the-Art Natural Language Processing",
author = "Thomas Wolf and Lysandre Debut and Victor Sanh and Julien Chaumond and Clement Delangue and Anthony Moi and Pierric Cistac and Tim Rault and Rémi Louf and Morgan Funtowicz and Joe Davison and Sam Shleifer and Patrick von Platen and Clara Ma and Yacine Jernite and Julien Plu and Canwen Xu and Teven Le Scao and Sylvain Gugger and Mariama Drame and Quentin Lhoest and Alexander M. Rush",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing: System Demonstrations",
month = oct,
year = "2020",
address = "Online",
publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
url = "https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.emnlp-demos.6",
pages = "38--45"
}
```
| 0 |
hf_public_repos | hf_public_repos/transformers/.coveragerc | [run]
source=transformers
omit =
# skip convertion scripts from testing for now
*/convert_*
*/__main__.py
[report]
exclude_lines =
pragma: no cover
raise
except
register_parameter | 0 |
hf_public_repos | hf_public_repos/transformers/README_ko.md | <!---
Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
-->
<p align="center">
<br>
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers_logo_name.png" width="400"/>
<br>
</p>
<p align="center">
<a href="https://circleci.com/gh/huggingface/transformers">
<img alt="Build" src="https://img.shields.io/circleci/build/github/huggingface/transformers/main">
</a>
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/LICENSE">
<img alt="GitHub" src="https://img.shields.io/github/license/huggingface/transformers.svg?color=blue">
</a>
<a href="https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/index">
<img alt="Documentation" src="https://img.shields.io/website/http/huggingface.co/docs/transformers/index.svg?down_color=red&down_message=offline&up_message=online">
</a>
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/releases">
<img alt="GitHub release" src="https://img.shields.io/github/release/huggingface/transformers.svg">
</a>
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md">
<img alt="Contributor Covenant" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Contributor%20Covenant-v2.0%20adopted-ff69b4.svg">
</a>
<a href="https://zenodo.org/badge/latestdoi/155220641"><img src="https://zenodo.org/badge/155220641.svg" alt="DOI"></a>
</p>
<h4 align="center">
<p>
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/">English</a> |
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/README_zh-hans.md">简体中文</a> |
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/README_zh-hant.md">繁體中文</a> |
<b>한국어</b> |
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/README_es.md">Español</a> |
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/README_ja.md">日本語</a> |
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/README_hd.md">हिन्दी</a>
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers//blob/main/README_te.md">తెలుగు</a> |
</p>
</h4>
<h3 align="center">
<p> Jax, Pytorch, TensorFlow를 위한 최첨단 자연어처리</p>
</h3>
<h3 align="center">
<a href="https://hf.co/course"><img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/course_banner.png"></a>
</h3>
🤗 Transformers는 분류, 정보 추출, 질문 답변, 요약, 번역, 문장 생성 등을 100개 이상의 언어로 수행할 수 있는 수천개의 사전학습된 모델을 제공합니다. 우리의 목표는 모두가 최첨단의 NLP 기술을 쉽게 사용하는 것입니다.
🤗 Transformers는 이러한 사전학습 모델을 빠르게 다운로드해 특정 텍스트에 사용하고, 원하는 데이터로 fine-tuning해 커뮤니티나 우리의 [모델 허브](https://huggingface.co/models)에 공유할 수 있도록 API를 제공합니다. 또한, 모델 구조를 정의하는 각 파이썬 모듈은 완전히 독립적이여서 연구 실험을 위해 손쉽게 수정할 수 있습니다.
🤗 Transformers는 가장 유명한 3개의 딥러닝 라이브러리를 지원합니다. 이들은 서로 완벽히 연동됩니다 — [Jax](https://jax.readthedocs.io/en/latest/), [PyTorch](https://pytorch.org/), [TensorFlow](https://www.tensorflow.org/). 간단하게 이 라이브러리 중 하나로 모델을 학습하고, 또 다른 라이브러리로 추론을 위해 모델을 불러올 수 있습니다.
## 온라인 데모
대부분의 모델을 [모델 허브](https://huggingface.co/models) 페이지에서 바로 테스트해볼 수 있습니다. 공개 및 비공개 모델을 위한 [비공개 모델 호스팅, 버전 관리, 추론 API](https://huggingface.co/pricing)도 제공합니다.
예시:
- [BERT로 마스킹된 단어 완성하기](https://huggingface.co/bert-base-uncased?text=Paris+is+the+%5BMASK%5D+of+France)
- [Electra를 이용한 개체명 인식](https://huggingface.co/dbmdz/electra-large-discriminator-finetuned-conll03-english?text=My+name+is+Sarah+and+I+live+in+London+city)
- [GPT-2로 텍스트 생성하기](https://huggingface.co/gpt2?text=A+long+time+ago%2C+)
- [RoBERTa로 자연어 추론하기](https://huggingface.co/roberta-large-mnli?text=The+dog+was+lost.+Nobody+lost+any+animal)
- [BART를 이용한 요약](https://huggingface.co/facebook/bart-large-cnn?text=The+tower+is+324+metres+%281%2C063+ft%29+tall%2C+about+the+same+height+as+an+81-storey+building%2C+and+the+tallest+structure+in+Paris.+Its+base+is+square%2C+measuring+125+metres+%28410+ft%29+on+each+side.+During+its+construction%2C+the+Eiffel+Tower+surpassed+the+Washington+Monument+to+become+the+tallest+man-made+structure+in+the+world%2C+a+title+it+held+for+41+years+until+the+Chrysler+Building+in+New+York+City+was+finished+in+1930.+It+was+the+first+structure+to+reach+a+height+of+300+metres.+Due+to+the+addition+of+a+broadcasting+aerial+at+the+top+of+the+tower+in+1957%2C+it+is+now+taller+than+the+Chrysler+Building+by+5.2+metres+%2817+ft%29.+Excluding+transmitters%2C+the+Eiffel+Tower+is+the+second+tallest+free-standing+structure+in+France+after+the+Millau+Viaduct)
- [DistilBERT를 이용한 질문 답변](https://huggingface.co/distilbert-base-uncased-distilled-squad?text=Which+name+is+also+used+to+describe+the+Amazon+rainforest+in+English%3F&context=The+Amazon+rainforest+%28Portuguese%3A+Floresta+Amaz%C3%B4nica+or+Amaz%C3%B4nia%3B+Spanish%3A+Selva+Amaz%C3%B3nica%2C+Amazon%C3%ADa+or+usually+Amazonia%3B+French%3A+For%C3%AAt+amazonienne%3B+Dutch%3A+Amazoneregenwoud%29%2C+also+known+in+English+as+Amazonia+or+the+Amazon+Jungle%2C+is+a+moist+broadleaf+forest+that+covers+most+of+the+Amazon+basin+of+South+America.+This+basin+encompasses+7%2C000%2C000+square+kilometres+%282%2C700%2C000+sq+mi%29%2C+of+which+5%2C500%2C000+square+kilometres+%282%2C100%2C000+sq+mi%29+are+covered+by+the+rainforest.+This+region+includes+territory+belonging+to+nine+nations.+The+majority+of+the+forest+is+contained+within+Brazil%2C+with+60%25+of+the+rainforest%2C+followed+by+Peru+with+13%25%2C+Colombia+with+10%25%2C+and+with+minor+amounts+in+Venezuela%2C+Ecuador%2C+Bolivia%2C+Guyana%2C+Suriname+and+French+Guiana.+States+or+departments+in+four+nations+contain+%22Amazonas%22+in+their+names.+The+Amazon+represents+over+half+of+the+planet%27s+remaining+rainforests%2C+and+comprises+the+largest+and+most+biodiverse+tract+of+tropical+rainforest+in+the+world%2C+with+an+estimated+390+billion+individual+trees+divided+into+16%2C000+species)
- [T5로 번역하기](https://huggingface.co/t5-base?text=My+name+is+Wolfgang+and+I+live+in+Berlin)
**[Transformer와 글쓰기](https://transformer.huggingface.co)** 는 이 저장소의 텍스트 생성 능력에 관한 Hugging Face 팀의 공식 데모입니다.
## Hugging Face 팀의 커스텀 지원을 원한다면
<a target="_blank" href="https://huggingface.co/support">
<img alt="HuggingFace Expert Acceleration Program" src="https://huggingface.co/front/thumbnails/support.png" style="max-width: 600px; border: 1px solid #eee; border-radius: 4px; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);">
</a><br>
## 퀵 투어
원하는 텍스트에 바로 모델을 사용할 수 있도록, 우리는 `pipeline` API를 제공합니다. Pipeline은 사전학습 모델과 그 모델을 학습할 때 적용한 전처리 방식을 하나로 합칩니다. 다음은 긍정적인 텍스트와 부정적인 텍스트를 분류하기 위해 pipeline을 사용한 간단한 예시입니다:
```python
>>> from transformers import pipeline
# Allocate a pipeline for sentiment-analysis
>>> classifier = pipeline('sentiment-analysis')
>>> classifier('We are very happy to introduce pipeline to the transformers repository.')
[{'label': 'POSITIVE', 'score': 0.9996980428695679}]
```
코드의 두번째 줄은 pipeline이 사용하는 사전학습 모델을 다운로드하고 캐시로 저장합니다. 세번째 줄에선 그 모델이 주어진 텍스트를 평가합니다. 여기서 모델은 99.97%의 확률로 텍스트가 긍정적이라고 평가했습니다.
많은 NLP 과제들을 `pipeline`으로 바로 수행할 수 있습니다. 예를 들어, 질문과 문맥이 주어지면 손쉽게 답변을 추출할 수 있습니다:
``` python
>>> from transformers import pipeline
# Allocate a pipeline for question-answering
>>> question_answerer = pipeline('question-answering')
>>> question_answerer({
... 'question': 'What is the name of the repository ?',
... 'context': 'Pipeline has been included in the huggingface/transformers repository'
... })
{'score': 0.30970096588134766, 'start': 34, 'end': 58, 'answer': 'huggingface/transformers'}
```
답변뿐만 아니라, 여기에 사용된 사전학습 모델은 확신도와 토크나이즈된 문장 속 답변의 시작점, 끝점까지 반환합니다. [이 튜토리얼](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/task_summary)에서 `pipeline` API가 지원하는 다양한 과제를 확인할 수 있습니다.
코드 3줄로 원하는 과제에 맞게 사전학습 모델을 다운로드 받고 사용할 수 있습니다. 다음은 PyTorch 버전입니다:
```python
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("bert-base-uncased")
>>> model = AutoModel.from_pretrained("bert-base-uncased")
>>> inputs = tokenizer("Hello world!", return_tensors="pt")
>>> outputs = model(**inputs)
```
다음은 TensorFlow 버전입니다:
```python
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, TFAutoModel
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("bert-base-uncased")
>>> model = TFAutoModel.from_pretrained("bert-base-uncased")
>>> inputs = tokenizer("Hello world!", return_tensors="tf")
>>> outputs = model(**inputs)
```
토크나이저는 사전학습 모델의 모든 전처리를 책임집니다. 그리고 (위의 예시처럼) 1개의 스트링이나 리스트도 처리할 수 있습니다. 토크나이저는 딕셔너리를 반환하는데, 이는 다운스트림 코드에 사용하거나 언패킹 연산자 ** 를 이용해 모델에 바로 전달할 수도 있습니다.
모델 자체는 일반적으로 사용되는 [Pytorch `nn.Module`](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module)나 [TensorFlow `tf.keras.Model`](https://www.tensorflow.org/api_docs/python/tf/keras/Model)입니다. [이 튜토리얼](https://huggingface.co/transformers/training.html)은 이러한 모델을 표준적인 PyTorch나 TensorFlow 학습 과정에서 사용하는 방법, 또는 새로운 데이터로 fine-tune하기 위해 `Trainer` API를 사용하는 방법을 설명해줍니다.
## 왜 transformers를 사용해야 할까요?
1. 손쉽게 사용할 수 있는 최첨단 모델:
- NLU와 NLG 과제에서 뛰어난 성능을 보입니다.
- 교육자 실무자에게 진입 장벽이 낮습니다.
- 3개의 클래스만 배우면 바로 사용할 수 있습니다.
- 하나의 API로 모든 사전학습 모델을 사용할 수 있습니다.
1. 더 적은 계산 비용, 더 적은 탄소 발자국:
- 연구자들은 모델을 계속 다시 학습시키는 대신 학습된 모델을 공유할 수 있습니다.
- 실무자들은 학습에 필요한 시간과 비용을 절약할 수 있습니다.
- 수십개의 모델 구조, 2,000개 이상의 사전학습 모델, 100개 이상의 언어로 학습된 모델 등.
1. 모델의 각 생애주기에 적합한 프레임워크:
- 코드 3줄로 최첨단 모델을 학습하세요.
- 자유롭게 모델을 TF2.0나 PyTorch 프레임워크로 변환하세요.
- 학습, 평가, 공개 등 각 단계에 맞는 프레임워크를 원하는대로 선택하세요.
1. 필요한 대로 모델이나 예시를 커스터마이즈하세요:
- 우리는 저자가 공개한 결과를 재현하기 위해 각 모델 구조의 예시를 제공합니다.
- 모델 내부 구조는 가능한 일관적으로 공개되어 있습니다.
- 빠른 실험을 위해 모델 파일은 라이브러리와 독립적으로 사용될 수 있습니다.
## 왜 transformers를 사용하지 말아야 할까요?
- 이 라이브러리는 신경망 블록을 만들기 위한 모듈이 아닙니다. 연구자들이 여러 파일을 살펴보지 않고 바로 각 모델을 사용할 수 있도록, 모델 파일 코드의 추상화 수준을 적정하게 유지했습니다.
- 학습 API는 모든 모델에 적용할 수 있도록 만들어지진 않았지만, 라이브러리가 제공하는 모델들에 적용할 수 있도록 최적화되었습니다. 일반적인 머신 러닝을 위해선, 다른 라이브러리를 사용하세요.
- 가능한 많은 사용 예시를 보여드리고 싶어서, [예시 폴더](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples)의 스크립트를 준비했습니다. 이 스크립트들을 수정 없이 특정한 문제에 바로 적용하지 못할 수 있습니다. 필요에 맞게 일부 코드를 수정해야 할 수 있습니다.
## 설치
### pip로 설치하기
이 저장소는 Python 3.8+, Flax 0.4.1+, PyTorch 1.10+, TensorFlow 2.6+에서 테스트 되었습니다.
[가상 환경](https://docs.python.org/3/library/venv.html)에 🤗 Transformers를 설치하세요. Python 가상 환경에 익숙하지 않다면, [사용자 가이드](https://packaging.python.org/guides/installing-using-pip-and-virtual-environments/)를 확인하세요.
우선, 사용할 Python 버전으로 가상 환경을 만들고 실행하세요.
그 다음, Flax, PyTorch, TensorFlow 중 적어도 하나는 설치해야 합니다.
플랫폼에 맞는 설치 명령어를 확인하기 위해 [TensorFlow 설치 페이지](https://www.tensorflow.org/install/), [PyTorch 설치 페이지](https://pytorch.org/get-started/locally/#start-locally), [Flax 설치 페이지](https://github.com/google/flax#quick-install)를 확인하세요.
이들 중 적어도 하나가 설치되었다면, 🤗 Transformers는 다음과 같이 pip을 이용해 설치할 수 있습니다:
```bash
pip install transformers
```
예시들을 체험해보고 싶거나, 최최최첨단 코드를 원하거나, 새로운 버전이 나올 때까지 기다릴 수 없다면 [라이브러리를 소스에서 바로 설치](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/installation#installing-from-source)하셔야 합니다.
### conda로 설치하기
Transformers 버전 v4.0.0부터, conda 채널이 생겼습니다: `huggingface`.
🤗 Transformers는 다음과 같이 conda로 설치할 수 있습니다:
```shell script
conda install -c huggingface transformers
```
Flax, PyTorch, TensorFlow 설치 페이지에서 이들을 conda로 설치하는 방법을 확인하세요.
## 모델 구조
**🤗 Transformers가 제공하는 [모든 모델 체크포인트](https://huggingface.co/models)** 는 huggingface.co [모델 허브](https://huggingface.co)에 완벽히 연동되어 있습니다. [개인](https://huggingface.co/users)과 [기관](https://huggingface.co/organizations)이 모델 허브에 직접 업로드할 수 있습니다.
현재 사용 가능한 모델 체크포인트의 개수: 
🤗 Transformers는 다음 모델들을 제공합니다 (각 모델의 요약은 [여기](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_summary)서 확인하세요):
1. **[ALBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/albert)** (from Google Research and the Toyota Technological Institute at Chicago) released with the paper [ALBERT: A Lite BERT for Self-supervised Learning of Language Representations](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.11942), by Zhenzhong Lan, Mingda Chen, Sebastian Goodman, Kevin Gimpel, Piyush Sharma, Radu Soricut.
1. **[ALIGN](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/align)** (Google Research 에서 제공)은 Chao Jia, Yinfei Yang, Ye Xia, Yi-Ting Chen, Zarana Parekh, Hieu Pham, Quoc V. Le, Yunhsuan Sung, Zhen Li, Tom Duerig.의 [Scaling Up Visual and Vision-Language Representation Learning With Noisy Text Supervision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.05918)논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[AltCLIP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/altclip)** (from BAAI) released with the paper [AltCLIP: Altering the Language Encoder in CLIP for Extended Language Capabilities](https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.06679) by Chen, Zhongzhi and Liu, Guang and Zhang, Bo-Wen and Ye, Fulong and Yang, Qinghong and Wu, Ledell.
1. **[Audio Spectrogram Transformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/audio-spectrogram-transformer)** (from MIT) released with the paper [AST: Audio Spectrogram Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.01778) by Yuan Gong, Yu-An Chung, James Glass.
1. **[Autoformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/autoformer)** (from Tsinghua University) released with the paper [Autoformer: Decomposition Transformers with Auto-Correlation for Long-Term Series Forecasting](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.13008) by Haixu Wu, Jiehui Xu, Jianmin Wang, Mingsheng Long.
1. **[Bark](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bark)** (from Suno) released in the repository [suno-ai/bark](https://github.com/suno-ai/bark) by Suno AI team.
1. **[BART](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bart)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [BART: Denoising Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training for Natural Language Generation, Translation, and Comprehension](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1910.13461.pdf) by Mike Lewis, Yinhan Liu, Naman Goyal, Marjan Ghazvininejad, Abdelrahman Mohamed, Omer Levy, Ves Stoyanov and Luke Zettlemoyer.
1. **[BARThez](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/barthez)** (from École polytechnique) released with the paper [BARThez: a Skilled Pretrained French Sequence-to-Sequence Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.12321) by Moussa Kamal Eddine, Antoine J.-P. Tixier, Michalis Vazirgiannis.
1. **[BARTpho](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bartpho)** (from VinAI Research) released with the paper [BARTpho: Pre-trained Sequence-to-Sequence Models for Vietnamese](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.09701) by Nguyen Luong Tran, Duong Minh Le and Dat Quoc Nguyen.
1. **[BEiT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/beit)** (from Microsoft) released with the paper [BEiT: BERT Pre-Training of Image Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.08254) by Hangbo Bao, Li Dong, Furu Wei.
1. **[BERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bert)** (from Google) released with the paper [BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.04805) by Jacob Devlin, Ming-Wei Chang, Kenton Lee and Kristina Toutanova.
1. **[BERT For Sequence Generation](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bert-generation)** (from Google) released with the paper [Leveraging Pre-trained Checkpoints for Sequence Generation Tasks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.12461) by Sascha Rothe, Shashi Narayan, Aliaksei Severyn.
1. **[BERTweet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bertweet)** (from VinAI Research) released with the paper [BERTweet: A pre-trained language model for English Tweets](https://aclanthology.org/2020.emnlp-demos.2/) by Dat Quoc Nguyen, Thanh Vu and Anh Tuan Nguyen.
1. **[BigBird-Pegasus](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bigbird_pegasus)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Big Bird: Transformers for Longer Sequences](https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.14062) by Manzil Zaheer, Guru Guruganesh, Avinava Dubey, Joshua Ainslie, Chris Alberti, Santiago Ontanon, Philip Pham, Anirudh Ravula, Qifan Wang, Li Yang, Amr Ahmed.
1. **[BigBird-RoBERTa](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/big_bird)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Big Bird: Transformers for Longer Sequences](https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.14062) by Manzil Zaheer, Guru Guruganesh, Avinava Dubey, Joshua Ainslie, Chris Alberti, Santiago Ontanon, Philip Pham, Anirudh Ravula, Qifan Wang, Li Yang, Amr Ahmed.
1. **[BioGpt](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/biogpt)** (from Microsoft Research AI4Science) released with the paper [BioGPT: generative pre-trained transformer for biomedical text generation and mining](https://academic.oup.com/bib/advance-article/doi/10.1093/bib/bbac409/6713511?guestAccessKey=a66d9b5d-4f83-4017-bb52-405815c907b9) by Renqian Luo, Liai Sun, Yingce Xia, Tao Qin, Sheng Zhang, Hoifung Poon and Tie-Yan Liu.
1. **[BiT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bit)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [Big Transfer (BiT) by Alexander Kolesnikov, Lucas Beyer, Xiaohua Zhai, Joan Puigcerver, Jessica Yung, Sylvain Gelly, Neil Houlsby.
1. **[Blenderbot](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/blenderbot)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Recipes for building an open-domain chatbot](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.13637) by Stephen Roller, Emily Dinan, Naman Goyal, Da Ju, Mary Williamson, Yinhan Liu, Jing Xu, Myle Ott, Kurt Shuster, Eric M. Smith, Y-Lan Boureau, Jason Weston.
1. **[BlenderbotSmall](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/blenderbot-small)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Recipes for building an open-domain chatbot](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.13637) by Stephen Roller, Emily Dinan, Naman Goyal, Da Ju, Mary Williamson, Yinhan Liu, Jing Xu, Myle Ott, Kurt Shuster, Eric M. Smith, Y-Lan Boureau, Jason Weston.
1. **[BLIP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/blip)** (from Salesforce) released with the paper [BLIP: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training for Unified Vision-Language Understanding and Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.12086) by Junnan Li, Dongxu Li, Caiming Xiong, Steven Hoi.
1. **[BLIP-2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/blip-2)** (Salesforce 에서 제공)은 Junnan Li, Dongxu Li, Silvio Savarese, Steven Hoi.의 [BLIP-2: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training with Frozen Image Encoders and Large Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.12597)논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[BLOOM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bloom)** (from BigScience workshop) released by the [BigScience Workshop](https://bigscience.huggingface.co/).
1. **[BORT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bort)** (Alexa 에서) Adrian de Wynter and Daniel J. Perry 의 [Optimal Subarchitecture Extraction For BERT](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.10499) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[BridgeTower](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bridgetower)** (from Harbin Institute of Technology/Microsoft Research Asia/Intel Labs) released with the paper [BridgeTower: Building Bridges Between Encoders in Vision-Language Representation Learning](https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.08657) by Xiao Xu, Chenfei Wu, Shachar Rosenman, Vasudev Lal, Wanxiang Che, Nan Duan.
1. **[BROS](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bros)** (NAVER CLOVA 에서 제공)은 Teakgyu Hong, Donghyun Kim, Mingi Ji, Wonseok Hwang, Daehyun Nam, Sungrae Park.의 [BROS: A Pre-trained Language Model Focusing on Text and Layout for Better Key Information Extraction from Documents](https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.04539)논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[ByT5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/byt5)** (Google Research 에서) Linting Xue, Aditya Barua, Noah Constant, Rami Al-Rfou, Sharan Narang, Mihir Kale, Adam Roberts, Colin Raffel 의 [ByT5: Towards a token-free future with pre-trained byte-to-byte models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.13626) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[CamemBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/camembert)** (Inria/Facebook/Sorbonne 에서) Louis Martin*, Benjamin Muller*, Pedro Javier Ortiz Suárez*, Yoann Dupont, Laurent Romary, Éric Villemonte de la Clergerie, Djamé Seddah and Benoît Sagot 의 [CamemBERT: a Tasty French Language Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.03894) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[CANINE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/canine)** (Google Research 에서) Jonathan H. Clark, Dan Garrette, Iulia Turc, John Wieting 의 [CANINE: Pre-training an Efficient Tokenization-Free Encoder for Language Representation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.06874) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[Chinese-CLIP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/chinese_clip)** (OFA-Sys 에서) An Yang, Junshu Pan, Junyang Lin, Rui Men, Yichang Zhang, Jingren Zhou, Chang Zhou 의 [Chinese CLIP: Contrastive Vision-Language Pretraining in Chinese](https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.01335) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[CLAP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/clap)** (LAION-AI 에서 제공)은 Yusong Wu, Ke Chen, Tianyu Zhang, Yuchen Hui, Taylor Berg-Kirkpatrick, Shlomo Dubnov.의 [Large-scale Contrastive Language-Audio Pretraining with Feature Fusion and Keyword-to-Caption Augmentation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.06687)논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[CLIP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/clip)** (OpenAI 에서) Alec Radford, Jong Wook Kim, Chris Hallacy, Aditya Ramesh, Gabriel Goh, Sandhini Agarwal, Girish Sastry, Amanda Askell, Pamela Mishkin, Jack Clark, Gretchen Krueger, Ilya Sutskever 의 [Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.00020) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[CLIPSeg](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/clipseg)** (University of Göttingen 에서) Timo Lüddecke and Alexander Ecker 의 [Image Segmentation Using Text and Image Prompts](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.10003) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[CLVP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/model_doc/clvp)** released with the paper [Better speech synthesis through scaling](https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.07243) by James Betker.
1. **[CodeGen](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/codegen)** (Salesforce 에서) Erik Nijkamp, Bo Pang, Hiroaki Hayashi, Lifu Tu, Huan Wang, Yingbo Zhou, Silvio Savarese, Caiming Xiong 의 [A Conversational Paradigm for Program Synthesis](https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.13474) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[CodeLlama](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/llama_code)** (MetaAI 에서 제공)은 Baptiste Rozière, Jonas Gehring, Fabian Gloeckle, Sten Sootla, Itai Gat, Xiaoqing Ellen Tan, Yossi Adi, Jingyu Liu, Tal Remez, Jérémy Rapin, Artyom Kozhevnikov, Ivan Evtimov, Joanna Bitton, Manish Bhatt, Cristian Canton Ferrer, Aaron Grattafiori, Wenhan Xiong, Alexandre Défossez, Jade Copet, Faisal Azhar, Hugo Touvron, Louis Martin, Nicolas Usunier, Thomas Scialom, Gabriel Synnaeve.의 [Code Llama: Open Foundation Models for Code](https://ai.meta.com/research/publications/code-llama-open-foundation-models-for-code/)논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[Conditional DETR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/conditional_detr)** (Microsoft Research Asia 에서) Depu Meng, Xiaokang Chen, Zejia Fan, Gang Zeng, Houqiang Li, Yuhui Yuan, Lei Sun, Jingdong Wang 의 [Conditional DETR for Fast Training Convergence](https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.06152) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[ConvBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/convbert)** (YituTech 에서) Zihang Jiang, Weihao Yu, Daquan Zhou, Yunpeng Chen, Jiashi Feng, Shuicheng Yan 의 [ConvBERT: Improving BERT with Span-based Dynamic Convolution](https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.02496) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[ConvNeXT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/convnext)** (Facebook AI 에서) Zhuang Liu, Hanzi Mao, Chao-Yuan Wu, Christoph Feichtenhofer, Trevor Darrell, Saining Xie 의 [A ConvNet for the 2020s](https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.03545) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[ConvNeXTV2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/convnextv2)** (from Facebook AI) released with the paper [ConvNeXt V2: Co-designing and Scaling ConvNets with Masked Autoencoders](https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.00808) by Sanghyun Woo, Shoubhik Debnath, Ronghang Hu, Xinlei Chen, Zhuang Liu, In So Kweon, Saining Xie.
1. **[CPM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/cpm)** (Tsinghua University 에서) Zhengyan Zhang, Xu Han, Hao Zhou, Pei Ke, Yuxian Gu, Deming Ye, Yujia Qin, Yusheng Su, Haozhe Ji, Jian Guan, Fanchao Qi, Xiaozhi Wang, Yanan Zheng, Guoyang Zeng, Huanqi Cao, Shengqi Chen, Daixuan Li, Zhenbo Sun, Zhiyuan Liu, Minlie Huang, Wentao Han, Jie Tang, Juanzi Li, Xiaoyan Zhu, Maosong Sun 의 [CPM: A Large-scale Generative Chinese Pre-trained Language Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.00413) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[CPM-Ant](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/cpmant)** (from OpenBMB) released by the [OpenBMB](https://www.openbmb.org/).
1. **[CTRL](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/ctrl)** (Salesforce 에서) Nitish Shirish Keskar*, Bryan McCann*, Lav R. Varshney, Caiming Xiong and Richard Socher 의 [CTRL: A Conditional Transformer Language Model for Controllable Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.05858) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[CvT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/cvt)** (Microsoft 에서) Haiping Wu, Bin Xiao, Noel Codella, Mengchen Liu, Xiyang Dai, Lu Yuan, Lei Zhang 의 [CvT: Introducing Convolutions to Vision Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.15808) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[Data2Vec](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/data2vec)** (Facebook 에서) Alexei Baevski, Wei-Ning Hsu, Qiantong Xu, Arun Babu, Jiatao Gu, Michael Auli 의 [Data2Vec: A General Framework for Self-supervised Learning in Speech, Vision and Language](https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.03555) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[DeBERTa](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/deberta)** (Microsoft 에서) Pengcheng He, Xiaodong Liu, Jianfeng Gao, Weizhu Chen 의 [DeBERTa: Decoding-enhanced BERT with Disentangled Attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.03654) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[DeBERTa-v2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/deberta-v2)** (Microsoft 에서) Pengcheng He, Xiaodong Liu, Jianfeng Gao, Weizhu Chen 의 [DeBERTa: Decoding-enhanced BERT with Disentangled Attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.03654) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[Decision Transformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/decision_transformer)** (Berkeley/Facebook/Google 에서) Lili Chen, Kevin Lu, Aravind Rajeswaran, Kimin Lee, Aditya Grover, Michael Laskin, Pieter Abbeel, Aravind Srinivas, Igor Mordatch 의 [Decision Transformer: Reinforcement Learning via Sequence Modeling](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.01345) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[Deformable DETR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/deformable_detr)** (SenseTime Research 에서) Xizhou Zhu, Weijie Su, Lewei Lu, Bin Li, Xiaogang Wang, Jifeng Dai 의 [Deformable DETR: Deformable Transformers for End-to-End Object Detection](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.04159) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[DeiT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/deit)** (Facebook 에서) Hugo Touvron, Matthieu Cord, Matthijs Douze, Francisco Massa, Alexandre Sablayrolles, Hervé Jégou 의 [Training data-efficient image transformers & distillation through attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.12877) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[DePlot](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/deplot)** (Google AI 에서 제공)은 Fangyu Liu, Julian Martin Eisenschlos, Francesco Piccinno, Syrine Krichene, Chenxi Pang, Kenton Lee, Mandar Joshi, Wenhu Chen, Nigel Collier, Yasemin Altun.의 [DePlot: One-shot visual language reasoning by plot-to-table translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.10505)논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[DETA](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/deta)** (The University of Texas at Austin 에서 제공)은 Jeffrey Ouyang-Zhang, Jang Hyun Cho, Xingyi Zhou, Philipp Krähenbühl.의 [NMS Strikes Back](https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.06137)논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[DETR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/detr)** (Facebook 에서) Nicolas Carion, Francisco Massa, Gabriel Synnaeve, Nicolas Usunier, Alexander Kirillov, Sergey Zagoruyko 의 [End-to-End Object Detection with Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.12872) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[DialoGPT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/dialogpt)** (Microsoft Research 에서) Yizhe Zhang, Siqi Sun, Michel Galley, Yen-Chun Chen, Chris Brockett, Xiang Gao, Jianfeng Gao, Jingjing Liu, Bill Dolan 의 [DialoGPT: Large-Scale Generative Pre-training for Conversational Response Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.00536) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[DiNAT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/dinat)** (SHI Labs 에서) Ali Hassani and Humphrey Shi 의 [Dilated Neighborhood Attention Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.15001) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[DINOv2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/dinov2)** (Meta AI 에서 제공)은 Maxime Oquab, Timothée Darcet, Théo Moutakanni, Huy Vo, Marc Szafraniec, Vasil Khalidov, Pierre Fernandez, Daniel Haziza, Francisco Massa, Alaaeldin El-Nouby, Mahmoud Assran, Nicolas Ballas, Wojciech Galuba, Russell Howes, Po-Yao Huang, Shang-Wen Li, Ishan Misra, Michael Rabbat, Vasu Sharma, Gabriel Synnaeve, Hu Xu, Hervé Jegou, Julien Mairal, Patrick Labatut, Armand Joulin, Piotr Bojanowski.의 [DINOv2: Learning Robust Visual Features without Supervision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.07193)논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[DistilBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/distilbert)** (HuggingFace 에서) Victor Sanh, Lysandre Debut and Thomas Wolf. The same method has been applied to compress GPT2 into [DistilGPT2](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/distillation), RoBERTa into [DistilRoBERTa](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/distillation), Multilingual BERT into [DistilmBERT](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/distillation) and a German version of DistilBERT 의 [DistilBERT, a distilled version of BERT: smaller, faster, cheaper and lighter](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.01108) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[DiT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/dit)** (Microsoft Research 에서) Junlong Li, Yiheng Xu, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Cha Zhang, Furu Wei 의 [DiT: Self-supervised Pre-training for Document Image Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.02378) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[Donut](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/donut)** (NAVER 에서) Geewook Kim, Teakgyu Hong, Moonbin Yim, Jeongyeon Nam, Jinyoung Park, Jinyeong Yim, Wonseok Hwang, Sangdoo Yun, Dongyoon Han, Seunghyun Park 의 [OCR-free Document Understanding Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.15664) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[DPR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/dpr)** (Facebook 에서) Vladimir Karpukhin, Barlas Oğuz, Sewon Min, Patrick Lewis, Ledell Wu, Sergey Edunov, Danqi Chen, and Wen-tau Yih 의 [Dense Passage Retrieval for Open-Domain Question Answering](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.04906) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[DPT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/master/model_doc/dpt)** (Intel Labs 에서) René Ranftl, Alexey Bochkovskiy, Vladlen Koltun 의 [Vision Transformers for Dense Prediction](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.13413) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[EfficientFormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/efficientformer)** (from Snap Research) released with the paper [EfficientFormer: Vision Transformers at MobileNetSpeed](https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.01191) by Yanyu Li, Geng Yuan, Yang Wen, Ju Hu, Georgios Evangelidis, Sergey Tulyakov, Yanzhi Wang, Jian Ren.
1. **[EfficientNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/efficientnet)** (from Google Brain) released with the paper [EfficientNet: Rethinking Model Scaling for Convolutional Neural Networks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.11946) by Mingxing Tan, Quoc V. Le.
1. **[ELECTRA](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/electra)** (Google Research/Stanford University 에서) Kevin Clark, Minh-Thang Luong, Quoc V. Le, Christopher D. Manning 의 [ELECTRA: Pre-training text encoders as discriminators rather than generators](https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.10555) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[EnCodec](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/encodec)** (Meta AI 에서 제공)은 Alexandre Défossez, Jade Copet, Gabriel Synnaeve, Yossi Adi.의 [High Fidelity Neural Audio Compression](https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.13438)논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[EncoderDecoder](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/encoder-decoder)** (Google Research 에서) Sascha Rothe, Shashi Narayan, Aliaksei Severyn 의 [Leveraging Pre-trained Checkpoints for Sequence Generation Tasks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.12461) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[ERNIE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/ernie)** (Baidu 에서) Yu Sun, Shuohuan Wang, Yukun Li, Shikun Feng, Xuyi Chen, Han Zhang, Xin Tian, Danxiang Zhu, Hao Tian, Hua Wu 의 [ERNIE: Enhanced Representation through Knowledge Integration](https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.09223) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[ErnieM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/ernie_m)** (Baidu 에서 제공)은 Xuan Ouyang, Shuohuan Wang, Chao Pang, Yu Sun, Hao Tian, Hua Wu, Haifeng Wang.의 [ERNIE-M: Enhanced Multilingual Representation by Aligning Cross-lingual Semantics with Monolingual Corpora](https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.15674)논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[ESM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/esm)** (from Meta AI) are transformer protein language models. **ESM-1b** was released with the paper [Biological structure and function emerge from scaling unsupervised learning to 250 million protein sequences](https://www.pnas.org/content/118/15/e2016239118) by Alexander Rives, Joshua Meier, Tom Sercu, Siddharth Goyal, Zeming Lin, Jason Liu, Demi Guo, Myle Ott, C. Lawrence Zitnick, Jerry Ma, and Rob Fergus. **ESM-1v** was released with the paper [Language models enable zero-shot prediction of the effects of mutations on protein function](https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.07.09.450648) by Joshua Meier, Roshan Rao, Robert Verkuil, Jason Liu, Tom Sercu and Alexander Rives. **ESM-2** was released with the paper [Language models of protein sequences at the scale of evolution enable accurate structure prediction](https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.07.20.500902) by Zeming Lin, Halil Akin, Roshan Rao, Brian Hie, Zhongkai Zhu, Wenting Lu, Allan dos Santos Costa, Maryam Fazel-Zarandi, Tom Sercu, Sal Candido, Alexander Rives.
1. **[Falcon](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/falcon)** (from Technology Innovation Institute) by Almazrouei, Ebtesam and Alobeidli, Hamza and Alshamsi, Abdulaziz and Cappelli, Alessandro and Cojocaru, Ruxandra and Debbah, Merouane and Goffinet, Etienne and Heslow, Daniel and Launay, Julien and Malartic, Quentin and Noune, Badreddine and Pannier, Baptiste and Penedo, Guilherme.
1. **[FLAN-T5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/flan-t5)** (from Google AI) released in the repository [google-research/t5x](https://github.com/google-research/t5x/blob/main/docs/models.md#flan-t5-checkpoints) by Hyung Won Chung, Le Hou, Shayne Longpre, Barret Zoph, Yi Tay, William Fedus, Eric Li, Xuezhi Wang, Mostafa Dehghani, Siddhartha Brahma, Albert Webson, Shixiang Shane Gu, Zhuyun Dai, Mirac Suzgun, Xinyun Chen, Aakanksha Chowdhery, Sharan Narang, Gaurav Mishra, Adams Yu, Vincent Zhao, Yanping Huang, Andrew Dai, Hongkun Yu, Slav Petrov, Ed H. Chi, Jeff Dean, Jacob Devlin, Adam Roberts, Denny Zhou, Quoc V. Le, and Jason Wei
1. **[FLAN-UL2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/flan-ul2)** (from Google AI) released in the repository [google-research/t5x](https://github.com/google-research/t5x/blob/main/docs/models.md#flan-ul2-checkpoints) by Hyung Won Chung, Le Hou, Shayne Longpre, Barret Zoph, Yi Tay, William Fedus, Eric Li, Xuezhi Wang, Mostafa Dehghani, Siddhartha Brahma, Albert Webson, Shixiang Shane Gu, Zhuyun Dai, Mirac Suzgun, Xinyun Chen, Aakanksha Chowdhery, Sharan Narang, Gaurav Mishra, Adams Yu, Vincent Zhao, Yanping Huang, Andrew Dai, Hongkun Yu, Slav Petrov, Ed H. Chi, Jeff Dean, Jacob Devlin, Adam Roberts, Denny Zhou, Quoc V. Le, and Jason Wei
1. **[FlauBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/flaubert)** (from CNRS) released with the paper [FlauBERT: Unsupervised Language Model Pre-training for French](https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.05372) by Hang Le, Loïc Vial, Jibril Frej, Vincent Segonne, Maximin Coavoux, Benjamin Lecouteux, Alexandre Allauzen, Benoît Crabbé, Laurent Besacier, Didier Schwab.
1. **[FLAVA](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/flava)** (from Facebook AI) released with the paper [FLAVA: A Foundational Language And Vision Alignment Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.04482) by Amanpreet Singh, Ronghang Hu, Vedanuj Goswami, Guillaume Couairon, Wojciech Galuba, Marcus Rohrbach, and Douwe Kiela.
1. **[FNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/fnet)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [FNet: Mixing Tokens with Fourier Transforms](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.03824) by James Lee-Thorp, Joshua Ainslie, Ilya Eckstein, Santiago Ontanon.
1. **[FocalNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/focalnet)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [Focal Modulation Networks](https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.11926) by Jianwei Yang, Chunyuan Li, Xiyang Dai, Lu Yuan, Jianfeng Gao.
1. **[Funnel Transformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/funnel)** (from CMU/Google Brain) released with the paper [Funnel-Transformer: Filtering out Sequential Redundancy for Efficient Language Processing](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.03236) by Zihang Dai, Guokun Lai, Yiming Yang, Quoc V. Le.
1. **[Fuyu](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/fuyu)** (from ADEPT) Rohan Bavishi, Erich Elsen, Curtis Hawthorne, Maxwell Nye, Augustus Odena, Arushi Somani, Sağnak Taşırlar. 논문과 함께 공개 [blog post](https://www.adept.ai/blog/fuyu-8b)
1. **[GIT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/git)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [GIT: A Generative Image-to-text Transformer for Vision and Language](https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.14100) by Jianfeng Wang, Zhengyuan Yang, Xiaowei Hu, Linjie Li, Kevin Lin, Zhe Gan, Zicheng Liu, Ce Liu, Lijuan Wang.
1. **[GLPN](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/glpn)** (from KAIST) released with the paper [Global-Local Path Networks for Monocular Depth Estimation with Vertical CutDepth](https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.07436) by Doyeon Kim, Woonghyun Ga, Pyungwhan Ahn, Donggyu Joo, Sehwan Chun, Junmo Kim.
1. **[GPT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/openai-gpt)** (from OpenAI) released with the paper [Improving Language Understanding by Generative Pre-Training](https://blog.openai.com/language-unsupervised/) by Alec Radford, Karthik Narasimhan, Tim Salimans and Ilya Sutskever.
1. **[GPT Neo](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gpt_neo)** (from EleutherAI) released in the repository [EleutherAI/gpt-neo](https://github.com/EleutherAI/gpt-neo) by Sid Black, Stella Biderman, Leo Gao, Phil Wang and Connor Leahy.
1. **[GPT NeoX](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gpt_neox)** (EleutherAI 에서) Sid Black, Stella Biderman, Eric Hallahan, Quentin Anthony, Leo Gao, Laurence Golding, Horace He, Connor Leahy, Kyle McDonell, Jason Phang, Michael Pieler, USVSN Sai Prashanth, Shivanshu Purohit, Laria Reynolds, Jonathan Tow, Ben Wang, Samuel Weinbac 의 [GPT-NeoX-20B: An Open-Source Autoregressive Language Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.06745) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[GPT NeoX Japanese](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gpt_neox_japanese)** (from ABEJA) released by Shinya Otani, Takayoshi Makabe, Anuj Arora, and Kyo Hattori.
1. **[GPT-2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gpt2)** (OpenAI 에서) Alec Radford*, Jeffrey Wu*, Rewon Child, David Luan, Dario Amodei** and Ilya Sutskever** 의 [Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners](https://blog.openai.com/better-language-models/) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[GPT-J](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gptj)** (from EleutherAI) released in the repository [kingoflolz/mesh-transformer-jax](https://github.com/kingoflolz/mesh-transformer-jax/) by Ben Wang and Aran Komatsuzaki.
1. **[GPT-Sw3](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gpt-sw3)** (AI-Sweden 에서) Ariel Ekgren, Amaru Cuba Gyllensten, Evangelia Gogoulou, Alice Heiman, Severine Verlinden, Joey Öhman, Fredrik Carlsson, Magnus Sahlgren. 의 [Lessons Learned from GPT-SW3: Building the First Large-Scale Generative Language Model for Swedish](http://www.lrec-conf.org/proceedings/lrec2022/pdf/2022.lrec-1.376.pdf) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[GPTBigCode](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gpt_bigcode)** (BigCode 에서 제공)은 Loubna Ben Allal, Raymond Li, Denis Kocetkov, Chenghao Mou, Christopher Akiki, Carlos Munoz Ferrandis, Niklas Muennighoff, Mayank Mishra, Alex Gu, Manan Dey, Logesh Kumar Umapathi, Carolyn Jane Anderson, Yangtian Zi, Joel Lamy Poirier, Hailey Schoelkopf, Sergey Troshin, Dmitry Abulkhanov, Manuel Romero, Michael Lappert, Francesco De Toni, Bernardo García del Río, Qian Liu, Shamik Bose, Urvashi Bhattacharyya, Terry Yue Zhuo, Ian Yu, Paulo Villegas, Marco Zocca, Sourab Mangrulkar, David Lansky, Huu Nguyen, Danish Contractor, Luis Villa, Jia Li, Dzmitry Bahdanau, Yacine Jernite, Sean Hughes, Daniel Fried, Arjun Guha, Harm de Vries, Leandro von Werra.의 [SantaCoder: don't reach for the stars!](https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.03988)논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[GPTSAN-japanese](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gptsan-japanese)** released in the repository [tanreinama/GPTSAN](https://github.com/tanreinama/GPTSAN/blob/main/report/model.md) by Toshiyuki Sakamoto(tanreinama).
1. **[Graphormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/graphormer)** (from Microsoft) Chengxuan Ying, Tianle Cai, Shengjie Luo, Shuxin Zheng, Guolin Ke, Di He, Yanming Shen, Tie-Yan Liu 의 [Do Transformers Really Perform Bad for Graph Representation?](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.05234) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[GroupViT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/groupvit)** (UCSD, NVIDIA 에서) Jiarui Xu, Shalini De Mello, Sifei Liu, Wonmin Byeon, Thomas Breuel, Jan Kautz, Xiaolong Wang 의 [GroupViT: Semantic Segmentation Emerges from Text Supervision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.11094) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[HerBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/herbert)** (Allegro.pl, AGH University of Science and Technology 에서 제공)은 Piotr Rybak, Robert Mroczkowski, Janusz Tracz, Ireneusz Gawlik.의 [KLEJ: Comprehensive Benchmark for Polish Language Understanding](https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.acl-main.111.pdf)논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[Hubert](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/hubert)** (Facebook 에서) Wei-Ning Hsu, Benjamin Bolte, Yao-Hung Hubert Tsai, Kushal Lakhotia, Ruslan Salakhutdinov, Abdelrahman Mohamed 의 [HuBERT: Self-Supervised Speech Representation Learning by Masked Prediction of Hidden Units](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.07447) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[I-BERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/ibert)** (Berkeley 에서) Sehoon Kim, Amir Gholami, Zhewei Yao, Michael W. Mahoney, Kurt Keutzer 의 [I-BERT: Integer-only BERT Quantization](https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.01321) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[IDEFICS](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/idefics)** (from HuggingFace) released with the paper [OBELICS: An Open Web-Scale Filtered Dataset of Interleaved Image-Text Documents](https://huggingface.co/papers/2306.16527) by Hugo Laurençon, Lucile Saulnier, Léo Tronchon, Stas Bekman, Amanpreet Singh, Anton Lozhkov, Thomas Wang, Siddharth Karamcheti, Alexander M. Rush, Douwe Kiela, Matthieu Cord, Victor Sanh.
1. **[ImageGPT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/imagegpt)** (OpenAI 에서) Mark Chen, Alec Radford, Rewon Child, Jeffrey Wu, Heewoo Jun, David Luan, Ilya Sutskever 의 [Generative Pretraining from Pixels](https://openai.com/blog/image-gpt/) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[Informer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/informer)** (from Beihang University, UC Berkeley, Rutgers University, SEDD Company) released with the paper [Informer: Beyond Efficient Transformer for Long Sequence Time-Series Forecasting](https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.07436) by Haoyi Zhou, Shanghang Zhang, Jieqi Peng, Shuai Zhang, Jianxin Li, Hui Xiong, and Wancai Zhang.
1. **[InstructBLIP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/instructblip)** (Salesforce 에서 제공)은 Wenliang Dai, Junnan Li, Dongxu Li, Anthony Meng Huat Tiong, Junqi Zhao, Weisheng Wang, Boyang Li, Pascale Fung, Steven Hoi.의 [InstructBLIP: Towards General-purpose Vision-Language Models with Instruction Tuning](https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.06500)논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[Jukebox](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/jukebox)** (OpenAI 에서) Prafulla Dhariwal, Heewoo Jun, Christine Payne, Jong Wook Kim, Alec Radford, Ilya Sutskever 의 [Jukebox: A Generative Model for Music](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2005.00341.pdf) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[KOSMOS-2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/kosmos-2)** (from Microsoft Research Asia) released with the paper [Kosmos-2: Grounding Multimodal Large Language Models to the World](https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.14824) by Zhiliang Peng, Wenhui Wang, Li Dong, Yaru Hao, Shaohan Huang, Shuming Ma, Furu Wei.
1. **[LayoutLM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/layoutlm)** (Microsoft Research Asia 에서) Yiheng Xu, Minghao Li, Lei Cui, Shaohan Huang, Furu Wei, Ming Zhou 의 [LayoutLM: Pre-training of Text and Layout for Document Image Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.13318) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[LayoutLMv2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/layoutlmv2)** (Microsoft Research Asia 에서) Yang Xu, Yiheng Xu, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Furu Wei, Guoxin Wang, Yijuan Lu, Dinei Florencio, Cha Zhang, Wanxiang Che, Min Zhang, Lidong Zhou 의 [LayoutLMv2: Multi-modal Pre-training for Visually-Rich Document Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.14740) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[LayoutLMv3](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/layoutlmv3)** (Microsoft Research Asia 에서) Yupan Huang, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Yutong Lu, Furu Wei 의 [LayoutLMv3: Pre-training for Document AI with Unified Text and Image Masking](https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.08387) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[LayoutXLM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/layoutxlm)** (Microsoft Research Asia 에서) Yiheng Xu, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Guoxin Wang, Yijuan Lu, Dinei Florencio, Cha Zhang, Furu Wei 의 [LayoutXLM: Multimodal Pre-training for Multilingual Visually-rich Document Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.08836) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[LED](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/led)** (AllenAI 에서) Iz Beltagy, Matthew E. Peters, Arman Cohan 의 [Longformer: The Long-Document Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.05150) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[LeViT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/levit)** (Meta AI 에서) Ben Graham, Alaaeldin El-Nouby, Hugo Touvron, Pierre Stock, Armand Joulin, Hervé Jégou, Matthijs Douze 의 [LeViT: A Vision Transformer in ConvNet's Clothing for Faster Inference](https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.01136) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[LiLT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/lilt)** (South China University of Technology 에서) Jiapeng Wang, Lianwen Jin, Kai Ding 의 [LiLT: A Simple yet Effective Language-Independent Layout Transformer for Structured Document Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.13669) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[LLaMA](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/llama)** (The FAIR team of Meta AI 에서 제공)은 Hugo Touvron, Thibaut Lavril, Gautier Izacard, Xavier Martinet, Marie-Anne Lachaux, Timothée Lacroix, Baptiste Rozière, Naman Goyal, Eric Hambro, Faisal Azhar, Aurelien Rodriguez, Armand Joulin, Edouard Grave, Guillaume Lample.의 [LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.13971)논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[Llama2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/llama2)** (The FAIR team of Meta AI 에서 제공)은 Hugo Touvron, Louis Martin, Kevin Stone, Peter Albert, Amjad Almahairi, Yasmine Babaei, Nikolay Bashlykov, Soumya Batra, Prajjwal Bhargava, Shruti Bhosale, Dan Bikel, Lukas Blecher, Cristian Canton Ferrer, Moya Chen, Guillem Cucurull, David Esiobu, Jude Fernandes, Jeremy Fu, Wenyin Fu, Brian Fuller, Cynthia Gao, Vedanuj Goswami, Naman Goyal, Anthony Hartshorn, Saghar Hosseini, Rui Hou, Hakan Inan, Marcin Kardas, Viktor Kerkez Madian Khabsa, Isabel Kloumann, Artem Korenev, Punit Singh Koura, Marie-Anne Lachaux, Thibaut Lavril, Jenya Lee, Diana Liskovich, Yinghai Lu, Yuning Mao, Xavier Martinet, Todor Mihaylov, Pushka rMishra, Igor Molybog, Yixin Nie, Andrew Poulton, Jeremy Reizenstein, Rashi Rungta, Kalyan Saladi, Alan Schelten, Ruan Silva, Eric Michael Smith, Ranjan Subramanian, Xiaoqing EllenTan, Binh Tang, Ross Taylor, Adina Williams, Jian Xiang Kuan, Puxin Xu, Zheng Yan, Iliyan Zarov, Yuchen Zhang, Angela Fan, Melanie Kambadur, Sharan Narang, Aurelien Rodriguez, Robert Stojnic, Sergey Edunov, Thomas Scialom..의 [Llama2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models](https://ai.meta.com/research/publications/llama-2-open-foundation-and-fine-tuned-chat-models/XXX)논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[Llava](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/model_doc/llava)** (Microsoft Research & University of Wisconsin-Madison 에서 제공)은 Haotian Liu, Chunyuan Li, Yuheng Li and Yong Jae Lee.의 [Improved Baselines with Visual Instruction Tuning](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2310.03744)논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[Longformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/longformer)** (AllenAI 에서) Iz Beltagy, Matthew E. Peters, Arman Cohan 의 [Longformer: The Long-Document Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.05150) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[LongT5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/longt5)** (Google AI 에서) Mandy Guo, Joshua Ainslie, David Uthus, Santiago Ontanon, Jianmo Ni, Yun-Hsuan Sung, Yinfei Yang 의 [LongT5: Efficient Text-To-Text Transformer for Long Sequences](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.07916) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[LUKE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/luke)** (Studio Ousia 에서) Ikuya Yamada, Akari Asai, Hiroyuki Shindo, Hideaki Takeda, Yuji Matsumoto 의 [LUKE: Deep Contextualized Entity Representations with Entity-aware Self-attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.01057) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[LXMERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/lxmert)** (UNC Chapel Hill 에서) Hao Tan and Mohit Bansal 의 [LXMERT: Learning Cross-Modality Encoder Representations from Transformers for Open-Domain Question Answering](https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.07490) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[M-CTC-T](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mctct)** (Facebook 에서) Loren Lugosch, Tatiana Likhomanenko, Gabriel Synnaeve, and Ronan Collobert 의 [Pseudo-Labeling For Massively Multilingual Speech Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.00161) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[M2M100](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/m2m_100)** (Facebook 에서) Angela Fan, Shruti Bhosale, Holger Schwenk, Zhiyi Ma, Ahmed El-Kishky, Siddharth Goyal, Mandeep Baines, Onur Celebi, Guillaume Wenzek, Vishrav Chaudhary, Naman Goyal, Tom Birch, Vitaliy Liptchinsky, Sergey Edunov, Edouard Grave, Michael Auli, Armand Joulin 의 [Beyond English-Centric Multilingual Machine Translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11125) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[MADLAD-400](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/madlad-400)** (from Google) released with the paper [MADLAD-400: A Multilingual And Document-Level Large Audited Dataset](https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.04662) by Sneha Kudugunta, Isaac Caswell, Biao Zhang, Xavier Garcia, Christopher A. Choquette-Choo, Katherine Lee, Derrick Xin, Aditya Kusupati, Romi Stella, Ankur Bapna, Orhan Firat.
1. **[MarianMT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/marian)** Machine translation models trained using [OPUS](http://opus.nlpl.eu/) data by Jörg Tiedemann. The [Marian Framework](https://marian-nmt.github.io/) is being developed by the Microsoft Translator Team.
1. **[MarkupLM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/markuplm)** (Microsoft Research Asia 에서) Junlong Li, Yiheng Xu, Lei Cui, Furu Wei 의 [MarkupLM: Pre-training of Text and Markup Language for Visually-rich Document Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.08518) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[Mask2Former](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mask2former)** (FAIR and UIUC 에서 제공)은 Bowen Cheng, Ishan Misra, Alexander G. Schwing, Alexander Kirillov, Rohit Girdhar.의 [Masked-attention Mask Transformer for Universal Image Segmentation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.01527)논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[MaskFormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/maskformer)** (Meta and UIUC 에서) Bowen Cheng, Alexander G. Schwing, Alexander Kirillov 의 [Per-Pixel Classification is Not All You Need for Semantic Segmentation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.06278) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[MatCha](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/matcha)** (Google AI 에서 제공)은 Fangyu Liu, Francesco Piccinno, Syrine Krichene, Chenxi Pang, Kenton Lee, Mandar Joshi, Yasemin Altun, Nigel Collier, Julian Martin Eisenschlos.의 [MatCha: Enhancing Visual Language Pretraining with Math Reasoning and Chart Derendering](https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.09662)논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[mBART](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mbart)** (Facebook 에서) Yinhan Liu, Jiatao Gu, Naman Goyal, Xian Li, Sergey Edunov, Marjan Ghazvininejad, Mike Lewis, Luke Zettlemoyer 의 [Multilingual Denoising Pre-training for Neural Machine Translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.08210) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[mBART-50](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mbart)** (Facebook 에서) Yuqing Tang, Chau Tran, Xian Li, Peng-Jen Chen, Naman Goyal, Vishrav Chaudhary, Jiatao Gu, Angela Fan 의 [Multilingual Translation with Extensible Multilingual Pretraining and Finetuning](https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.00401) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[MEGA](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mega)** (Facebook 에서 제공)은 Xuezhe Ma, Chunting Zhou, Xiang Kong, Junxian He, Liangke Gui, Graham Neubig, Jonathan May, and Luke Zettlemoyer.의 [Mega: Moving Average Equipped Gated Attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.10655)논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[Megatron-BERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/megatron-bert)** (NVIDIA 에서) Mohammad Shoeybi, Mostofa Patwary, Raul Puri, Patrick LeGresley, Jared Casper and Bryan Catanzaro 의 [Megatron-LM: Training Multi-Billion Parameter Language Models Using Model Parallelism](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.08053) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[Megatron-GPT2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/megatron_gpt2)** (NVIDIA 에서) Mohammad Shoeybi, Mostofa Patwary, Raul Puri, Patrick LeGresley, Jared Casper and Bryan Catanzaro 의 [Megatron-LM: Training Multi-Billion Parameter Language Models Using Model Parallelism](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.08053) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[MGP-STR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mgp-str)** (Alibaba Research 에서 제공)은 Peng Wang, Cheng Da, and Cong Yao.의 [Multi-Granularity Prediction for Scene Text Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.03592)논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[Mistral](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mistral)** (from Mistral AI) by The Mistral AI team: Albert Jiang, Alexandre Sablayrolles, Arthur Mensch, Chris Bamford, Devendra Singh Chaplot, Diego de las Casas, Florian Bressand, Gianna Lengyel, Guillaume Lample, Lélio Renard Lavaud, Lucile Saulnier, Marie-Anne Lachaux, Pierre Stock, Teven Le Scao, Thibaut Lavril, Thomas Wang, Timothée Lacroix, William El Sayed..
1. **[mLUKE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mluke)** (Studio Ousia 에서) Ryokan Ri, Ikuya Yamada, and Yoshimasa Tsuruoka 의 [mLUKE: The Power of Entity Representations in Multilingual Pretrained Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.08151) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[MMS](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mms)** (Facebook 에서 제공)은 Vineel Pratap, Andros Tjandra, Bowen Shi, Paden Tomasello, Arun Babu, Sayani Kundu, Ali Elkahky, Zhaoheng Ni, Apoorv Vyas, Maryam Fazel-Zarandi, Alexei Baevski, Yossi Adi, Xiaohui Zhang, Wei-Ning Hsu, Alexis Conneau, Michael Auli.의 [Scaling Speech Technology to 1,000+ Languages](https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.13516)논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[MobileBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mobilebert)** (CMU/Google Brain 에서) Zhiqing Sun, Hongkun Yu, Xiaodan Song, Renjie Liu, Yiming Yang, and Denny Zhou 의 [MobileBERT: a Compact Task-Agnostic BERT for Resource-Limited Devices](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.02984) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[MobileNetV1](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mobilenet_v1)** (Google Inc. 에서) Andrew G. Howard, Menglong Zhu, Bo Chen, Dmitry Kalenichenko, Weijun Wang, Tobias Weyand, Marco Andreetto, Hartwig Adam 의 [MobileNets: Efficient Convolutional Neural Networks for Mobile Vision Applications](https://arxiv.org/abs/1704.04861) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[MobileNetV2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mobilenet_v2)** (Google Inc. 에서) Mark Sandler, Andrew Howard, Menglong Zhu, Andrey Zhmoginov, Liang-Chieh Chen 의 [MobileNetV2: Inverted Residuals and Linear Bottlenecks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1801.04381) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[MobileViT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mobilevit)** (Apple 에서) Sachin Mehta and Mohammad Rastegari 의 [MobileViT: Light-weight, General-purpose, and Mobile-friendly Vision Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.02178) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[MobileViTV2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mobilevitv2)** (Apple 에서 제공)은 Sachin Mehta and Mohammad Rastegari.의 [Separable Self-attention for Mobile Vision Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.02680)논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[MPNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mpnet)** (Microsoft Research 에서) Kaitao Song, Xu Tan, Tao Qin, Jianfeng Lu, Tie-Yan Liu 의 [MPNet: Masked and Permuted Pre-training for Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.09297) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[MPT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mpt)** (MosaiML 에서 제공)은 the MosaicML NLP Team.의 [llm-foundry](https://github.com/mosaicml/llm-foundry/)논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[MRA](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mra)** (the University of Wisconsin - Madison 에서 제공)은 Zhanpeng Zeng, Sourav Pal, Jeffery Kline, Glenn M Fung, Vikas Singh.의 [Multi Resolution Analysis (MRA)](https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.10284) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[MT5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mt5)** (Google AI 에서) Linting Xue, Noah Constant, Adam Roberts, Mihir Kale, Rami Al-Rfou, Aditya Siddhant, Aditya Barua, Colin Raffel 의 [mT5: A massively multilingual pre-trained text-to-text transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11934) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[MusicGen](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/musicgen)** (from Meta) released with the paper [Simple and Controllable Music Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.05284) by Jade Copet, Felix Kreuk, Itai Gat, Tal Remez, David Kant, Gabriel Synnaeve, Yossi Adi and Alexandre Défossez.
1. **[MVP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mvp)** (RUC AI Box 에서) Tianyi Tang, Junyi Li, Wayne Xin Zhao and Ji-Rong Wen 의 [MVP: Multi-task Supervised Pre-training for Natural Language Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.12131) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[NAT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/nat)** (SHI Labs 에서) Ali Hassani, Steven Walton, Jiachen Li, Shen Li, and Humphrey Shi 의 [Neighborhood Attention Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.07143) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[Nezha](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/nezha)** (Huawei Noah’s Ark Lab 에서) Junqiu Wei, Xiaozhe Ren, Xiaoguang Li, Wenyong Huang, Yi Liao, Yasheng Wang, Jiashu Lin, Xin Jiang, Xiao Chen and Qun Liu 의 [NEZHA: Neural Contextualized Representation for Chinese Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.00204) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[NLLB](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/nllb)** (Meta 에서) the NLLB team 의 [No Language Left Behind: Scaling Human-Centered Machine Translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.04672) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[NLLB-MOE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/nllb-moe)** (Meta 에서 제공)은 the NLLB team.의 [No Language Left Behind: Scaling Human-Centered Machine Translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.04672)논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[Nougat](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/nougat)** (Meta AI 에서 제공)은 Lukas Blecher, Guillem Cucurull, Thomas Scialom, Robert Stojnic.의 [Nougat: Neural Optical Understanding for Academic Documents](https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.13418)논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[Nyströmformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/nystromformer)** (the University of Wisconsin - Madison 에서) Yunyang Xiong, Zhanpeng Zeng, Rudrasis Chakraborty, Mingxing Tan, Glenn Fung, Yin Li, Vikas Singh 의 [Nyströmformer: A Nyström-Based Algorithm for Approximating Self-Attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.03902) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[OneFormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/oneformer)** (SHI Labs 에서) Jitesh Jain, Jiachen Li, MangTik Chiu, Ali Hassani, Nikita Orlov, Humphrey Shi 의 [OneFormer: One Transformer to Rule Universal Image Segmentation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.06220) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[OpenLlama](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/open-llama)** (from [s-JoL](https://huggingface.co/s-JoL)) released on GitHub (now removed).
1. **[OPT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/master/model_doc/opt)** (Meta AI 에서) Susan Zhang, Stephen Roller, Naman Goyal, Mikel Artetxe, Moya Chen, Shuohui Chen et al 의 [OPT: Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.01068) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[OWL-ViT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/owlvit)** (Google AI 에서) Matthias Minderer, Alexey Gritsenko, Austin Stone, Maxim Neumann, Dirk Weissenborn, Alexey Dosovitskiy, Aravindh Mahendran, Anurag Arnab, Mostafa Dehghani, Zhuoran Shen, Xiao Wang, Xiaohua Zhai, Thomas Kipf, and Neil Houlsby 의 [Simple Open-Vocabulary Object Detection with Vision Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.06230) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[OWLv2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/owlv2)** (Google AI 에서 제공)은 Matthias Minderer, Alexey Gritsenko, Neil Houlsby.의 [Scaling Open-Vocabulary Object Detection](https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.09683)논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[PatchTSMixer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/model_doc/patchtsmixer)** ( IBM Research 에서 제공)은 Vijay Ekambaram, Arindam Jati, Nam Nguyen, Phanwadee Sinthong, Jayant Kalagnanam.의 [TSMixer: Lightweight MLP-Mixer Model for Multivariate Time Series Forecasting](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2306.09364.pdf)논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[PatchTST](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/model_doc/patchtst)** (IBM 에서 제공)은 Yuqi Nie, Nam H. Nguyen, Phanwadee Sinthong, Jayant Kalagnanam.의 [A Time Series is Worth 64 Words: Long-term Forecasting with Transformers](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2211.14730.pdf)논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[Pegasus](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/pegasus)** (Google 에서) Jingqing Zhang, Yao Zhao, Mohammad Saleh and Peter J. Liu 의 [PEGASUS: Pre-training with Extracted Gap-sentences for Abstractive Summarization](https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.08777) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[PEGASUS-X](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/pegasus_x)** (Google 에서) Jason Phang, Yao Zhao, Peter J. Liu 의 [Investigating Efficiently Extending Transformers for Long Input Summarization](https://arxiv.org/abs/2208.04347) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[Perceiver IO](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/perceiver)** (Deepmind 에서) Andrew Jaegle, Sebastian Borgeaud, Jean-Baptiste Alayrac, Carl Doersch, Catalin Ionescu, David Ding, Skanda Koppula, Daniel Zoran, Andrew Brock, Evan Shelhamer, Olivier Hénaff, Matthew M. Botvinick, Andrew Zisserman, Oriol Vinyals, João Carreira 의 [Perceiver IO: A General Architecture for Structured Inputs & Outputs](https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.14795) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[Persimmon](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/persimmon)** (ADEPT 에서 제공)은 Erich Elsen, Augustus Odena, Maxwell Nye, Sağnak Taşırlar, Tri Dao, Curtis Hawthorne, Deepak Moparthi, Arushi Somani.의 [blog post](https://www.adept.ai/blog/persimmon-8b)논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[Phi](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/model_doc/phi)** (from Microsoft) released with the papers - [Textbooks Are All You Need](https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.11644) by Suriya Gunasekar, Yi Zhang, Jyoti Aneja, Caio César Teodoro Mendes, Allie Del Giorno, Sivakanth Gopi, Mojan Javaheripi, Piero Kauffmann, Gustavo de Rosa, Olli Saarikivi, Adil Salim, Shital Shah, Harkirat Singh Behl, Xin Wang, Sébastien Bubeck, Ronen Eldan, Adam Tauman Kalai, Yin Tat Lee and Yuanzhi Li, [Textbooks Are All You Need II: phi-1.5 technical report](https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.05463) by Yuanzhi Li, Sébastien Bubeck, Ronen Eldan, Allie Del Giorno, Suriya Gunasekar and Yin Tat Lee.
1. **[PhoBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/phobert)** (VinAI Research 에서) Dat Quoc Nguyen and Anh Tuan Nguyen 의 [PhoBERT: Pre-trained language models for Vietnamese](https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.findings-emnlp.92/) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[Pix2Struct](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/pix2struct)** (Google 에서 제공)은 Kenton Lee, Mandar Joshi, Iulia Turc, Hexiang Hu, Fangyu Liu, Julian Eisenschlos, Urvashi Khandelwal, Peter Shaw, Ming-Wei Chang, Kristina Toutanova.의 [Pix2Struct: Screenshot Parsing as Pretraining for Visual Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.03347)논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[PLBart](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/plbart)** (UCLA NLP 에서) Wasi Uddin Ahmad, Saikat Chakraborty, Baishakhi Ray, Kai-Wei Chang 의 [Unified Pre-training for Program Understanding and Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.06333) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[PoolFormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/poolformer)** (Sea AI Labs 에서) Yu, Weihao and Luo, Mi and Zhou, Pan and Si, Chenyang and Zhou, Yichen and Wang, Xinchao and Feng, Jiashi and Yan, Shuicheng 의 [MetaFormer is Actually What You Need for Vision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.11418) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[Pop2Piano](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/pop2piano)** released with the paper [Pop2Piano : Pop Audio-based Piano Cover Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.00895) by Jongho Choi, Kyogu Lee.
1. **[ProphetNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/prophetnet)** (Microsoft Research 에서) Yu Yan, Weizhen Qi, Yeyun Gong, Dayiheng Liu, Nan Duan, Jiusheng Chen, Ruofei Zhang and Ming Zhou 의 [ProphetNet: Predicting Future N-gram for Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training](https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.04063) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[PVT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/pvt)** (Nanjing University, The University of Hong Kong etc. 에서 제공)은 Wenhai Wang, Enze Xie, Xiang Li, Deng-Ping Fan, Kaitao Song, Ding Liang, Tong Lu, Ping Luo, Ling Shao.의 [Pyramid Vision Transformer: A Versatile Backbone for Dense Prediction without Convolutions](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2102.12122.pdf)논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[QDQBert](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/qdqbert)** (NVIDIA 에서) Hao Wu, Patrick Judd, Xiaojie Zhang, Mikhail Isaev and Paulius Micikevicius 의 [Integer Quantization for Deep Learning Inference: Principles and Empirical Evaluation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.09602) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[RAG](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/rag)** (Facebook 에서) Patrick Lewis, Ethan Perez, Aleksandara Piktus, Fabio Petroni, Vladimir Karpukhin, Naman Goyal, Heinrich Küttler, Mike Lewis, Wen-tau Yih, Tim Rocktäschel, Sebastian Riedel, Douwe Kiela 의 [Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Intensive NLP Tasks](https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.11401) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[REALM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/realm.html)** (Google Research 에서) Kelvin Guu, Kenton Lee, Zora Tung, Panupong Pasupat and Ming-Wei Chang 의 [REALM: Retrieval-Augmented Language Model Pre-Training](https://arxiv.org/abs/2002.08909) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[Reformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/reformer)** (Google Research 에서) Nikita Kitaev, Łukasz Kaiser, Anselm Levskaya 의 [Reformer: The Efficient Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.04451) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[RegNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/regnet)** (META Research 에서) Ilija Radosavovic, Raj Prateek Kosaraju, Ross Girshick, Kaiming He, Piotr Dollár 의 [Designing Network Design Space](https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.13678) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[RemBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/rembert)** (Google Research 에서) Hyung Won Chung, Thibault Févry, Henry Tsai, M. Johnson, Sebastian Ruder 의 [Rethinking embedding coupling in pre-trained language models](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2010.12821.pdf) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[ResNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/resnet)** (Microsoft Research 에서) Kaiming He, Xiangyu Zhang, Shaoqing Ren, Jian Sun 의 [Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/1512.03385) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[RoBERTa](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/roberta)** (Facebook 에서) Yinhan Liu, Myle Ott, Naman Goyal, Jingfei Du, Mandar Joshi, Danqi Chen, Omer Levy, Mike Lewis, Luke Zettlemoyer, Veselin Stoyanov 의 a [Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach](https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.11692) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[RoBERTa-PreLayerNorm](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/roberta-prelayernorm)** (Facebook 에서) Myle Ott, Sergey Edunov, Alexei Baevski, Angela Fan, Sam Gross, Nathan Ng, David Grangier, Michael Auli 의 [fairseq: A Fast, Extensible Toolkit for Sequence Modeling](https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.01038) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[RoCBert](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/roc_bert)** (WeChatAI 에서) HuiSu, WeiweiShi, XiaoyuShen, XiaoZhou, TuoJi, JiaruiFang, JieZhou 의 [RoCBert: Robust Chinese Bert with Multimodal Contrastive Pretraining](https://aclanthology.org/2022.acl-long.65.pdf) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[RoFormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/roformer)** (ZhuiyiTechnology 에서) Jianlin Su and Yu Lu and Shengfeng Pan and Bo Wen and Yunfeng Liu 의 a [RoFormer: Enhanced Transformer with Rotary Position Embedding](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2104.09864v1.pdf) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[RWKV](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/rwkv)** (Bo Peng 에서 제공)은 Bo Peng.의 [this repo](https://github.com/BlinkDL/RWKV-LM)논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[SeamlessM4T](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/seamless_m4t)** (from Meta AI) released with the paper [SeamlessM4T — Massively Multilingual & Multimodal Machine Translation](https://dl.fbaipublicfiles.com/seamless/seamless_m4t_paper.pdf) by the Seamless Communication team.
1. **[SeamlessM4Tv2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/model_doc/seamless_m4t_v2)** (from Meta AI) released with the paper [Seamless: Multilingual Expressive and Streaming Speech Translation](https://ai.meta.com/research/publications/seamless-multilingual-expressive-and-streaming-speech-translation/) by the Seamless Communication team.
1. **[SegFormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/segformer)** (NVIDIA 에서) Enze Xie, Wenhai Wang, Zhiding Yu, Anima Anandkumar, Jose M. Alvarez, Ping Luo 의 [SegFormer: Simple and Efficient Design for Semantic Segmentation with Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.15203) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[Segment Anything](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/sam)** (Meta AI 에서 제공)은 Alexander Kirillov, Eric Mintun, Nikhila Ravi, Hanzi Mao, Chloe Rolland, Laura Gustafson, Tete Xiao, Spencer Whitehead, Alex Berg, Wan-Yen Lo, Piotr Dollar, Ross Girshick.의 [Segment Anything](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2304.02643v1.pdf)논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[SEW](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/sew)** (ASAPP 에서) Felix Wu, Kwangyoun Kim, Jing Pan, Kyu Han, Kilian Q. Weinberger, Yoav Artzi 의 [Performance-Efficiency Trade-offs in Unsupervised Pre-training for Speech Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.06870) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[SEW-D](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/sew_d)** (ASAPP 에서) Felix Wu, Kwangyoun Kim, Jing Pan, Kyu Han, Kilian Q. Weinberger, Yoav Artzi 의 [Performance-Efficiency Trade-offs in Unsupervised Pre-training for Speech Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.06870) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[SpeechT5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/speecht5)** (Microsoft Research 에서 제공)은 Junyi Ao, Rui Wang, Long Zhou, Chengyi Wang, Shuo Ren, Yu Wu, Shujie Liu, Tom Ko, Qing Li, Yu Zhang, Zhihua Wei, Yao Qian, Jinyu Li, Furu Wei.의 [SpeechT5: Unified-Modal Encoder-Decoder Pre-Training for Spoken Language Processing](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.07205)논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[SpeechToTextTransformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/speech_to_text)** (Facebook 에서) Changhan Wang, Yun Tang, Xutai Ma, Anne Wu, Dmytro Okhonko, Juan Pino 의 [fairseq S2T: Fast Speech-to-Text Modeling with fairseq](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.05171) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[SpeechToTextTransformer2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/speech_to_text_2)** (Facebook 에서) Changhan Wang, Anne Wu, Juan Pino, Alexei Baevski, Michael Auli, Alexis Conneau 의 [Large-Scale Self- and Semi-Supervised Learning for Speech Translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.06678) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[Splinter](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/splinter)** (Tel Aviv University 에서) Ori Ram, Yuval Kirstain, Jonathan Berant, Amir Globerson, Omer Levy 의 [Few-Shot Question Answering by Pretraining Span Selection](https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.00438) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[SqueezeBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/squeezebert)** (Berkeley 에서) Forrest N. Iandola, Albert E. Shaw, Ravi Krishna, and Kurt W. Keutzer 의 [SqueezeBERT: What can computer vision teach NLP about efficient neural networks?](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.11316) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[SwiftFormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/swiftformer)** (MBZUAI 에서 제공)은 Abdelrahman Shaker, Muhammad Maaz, Hanoona Rasheed, Salman Khan, Ming-Hsuan Yang, Fahad Shahbaz Khan.의 [SwiftFormer: Efficient Additive Attention for Transformer-based Real-time Mobile Vision Applications](https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.15446)논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[Swin Transformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/swin)** (Microsoft 에서) Ze Liu, Yutong Lin, Yue Cao, Han Hu, Yixuan Wei, Zheng Zhang, Stephen Lin, Baining Guo 의 [Swin Transformer: Hierarchical Vision Transformer using Shifted Windows](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.14030) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[Swin Transformer V2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/swinv2)** (Microsoft 에서) Ze Liu, Han Hu, Yutong Lin, Zhuliang Yao, Zhenda Xie, Yixuan Wei, Jia Ning, Yue Cao, Zheng Zhang, Li Dong, Furu Wei, Baining Guo 의 [Swin Transformer V2: Scaling Up Capacity and Resolution](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.09883) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[Swin2SR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/swin2sr)** (University of Würzburg 에서) Marcos V. Conde, Ui-Jin Choi, Maxime Burchi, Radu Timofte 의 [Swin2SR: SwinV2 Transformer for Compressed Image Super-Resolution and Restoration](https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.11345) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[SwitchTransformers](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/switch_transformers)** (Google 에서) William Fedus, Barret Zoph, Noam Shazeer. 의 [Switch Transformers: Scaling to Trillion Parameter Models with Simple and Efficient Sparsity](https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.03961) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[T5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/t5)** (Google AI 에서) Colin Raffel and Noam Shazeer and Adam Roberts and Katherine Lee and Sharan Narang and Michael Matena and Yanqi Zhou and Wei Li and Peter J. Liu 의 [Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.10683) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[T5v1.1](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/t5v1.1)** (from Google AI) released in the repository [google-research/text-to-text-transfer-transformer](https://github.com/google-research/text-to-text-transfer-transformer/blob/main/released_checkpoints.md#t511) by Colin Raffel and Noam Shazeer and Adam Roberts and Katherine Lee and Sharan Narang and Michael Matena and Yanqi Zhou and Wei Li and Peter J. Liu.
1. **[Table Transformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/table-transformer)** (Microsoft Research 에서) Brandon Smock, Rohith Pesala, Robin Abraham 의 [PubTables-1M: Towards Comprehensive Table Extraction From Unstructured Documents](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.00061) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[TAPAS](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/tapas)** (Google AI 에서) Jonathan Herzig, Paweł Krzysztof Nowak, Thomas Müller, Francesco Piccinno and Julian Martin Eisenschlos 의 [TAPAS: Weakly Supervised Table Parsing via Pre-training](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.02349) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[TAPEX](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/tapex)** (Microsoft Research 에서) Qian Liu, Bei Chen, Jiaqi Guo, Morteza Ziyadi, Zeqi Lin, Weizhu Chen, Jian-Guang Lou 의 [TAPEX: Table Pre-training via Learning a Neural SQL Executor](https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.07653) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[Time Series Transformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/time_series_transformer)** (from HuggingFace).
1. **[TimeSformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/timesformer)** (Facebook 에서) Gedas Bertasius, Heng Wang, Lorenzo Torresani 의 [Is Space-Time Attention All You Need for Video Understanding?](https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.05095) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[Trajectory Transformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/trajectory_transformers)** (the University of California at Berkeley 에서) Michael Janner, Qiyang Li, Sergey Levin 의 [Offline Reinforcement Learning as One Big Sequence Modeling Problem](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.02039) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[Transformer-XL](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/transfo-xl)** (Google/CMU 에서) Zihang Dai*, Zhilin Yang*, Yiming Yang, Jaime Carbonell, Quoc V. Le, Ruslan Salakhutdinov 의 [Transformer-XL: Attentive Language Models Beyond a Fixed-Length Context](https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.02860) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[TrOCR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/trocr)** (Microsoft 에서) Minghao Li, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Yijuan Lu, Dinei Florencio, Cha Zhang, Zhoujun Li, Furu Wei 의 [TrOCR: Transformer-based Optical Character Recognition with Pre-trained Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.10282) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[TVLT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/tvlt)** (from UNC Chapel Hill 에서) Zineng Tang, Jaemin Cho, Yixin Nie, Mohit Bansal 의 [TVLT: Textless Vision-Language Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.14156) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[TVP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/tvp)** (Intel 에서) Yimeng Zhang, Xin Chen, Jinghan Jia, Sijia Liu, Ke Ding 의 [Text-Visual Prompting for Efficient 2D Temporal Video Grounding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.04995) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[UL2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/ul2)** (Google Research 에서) Yi Tay, Mostafa Dehghani, Vinh Q. Tran, Xavier Garcia, Dara Bahri, Tal Schuster, Huaixiu Steven Zheng, Neil Houlsby, Donald Metzle 의 [Unifying Language Learning Paradigms](https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.05131v1) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[UMT5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/umt5)** (Google Research 에서 제공)은 Hyung Won Chung, Xavier Garcia, Adam Roberts, Yi Tay, Orhan Firat, Sharan Narang, Noah Constant.의 [UniMax: Fairer and More Effective Language Sampling for Large-Scale Multilingual Pretraining](https://openreview.net/forum?id=kXwdL1cWOAi)논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[UniSpeech](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/unispeech)** (Microsoft Research 에서) Chengyi Wang, Yu Wu, Yao Qian, Kenichi Kumatani, Shujie Liu, Furu Wei, Michael Zeng, Xuedong Huang 의 [UniSpeech: Unified Speech Representation Learning with Labeled and Unlabeled Data](https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.07597) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[UniSpeechSat](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/unispeech-sat)** (Microsoft Research 에서) Sanyuan Chen, Yu Wu, Chengyi Wang, Zhengyang Chen, Zhuo Chen, Shujie Liu, Jian Wu, Yao Qian, Furu Wei, Jinyu Li, Xiangzhan Yu 의 [UNISPEECH-SAT: UNIVERSAL SPEECH REPRESENTATION LEARNING WITH SPEAKER AWARE PRE-TRAINING](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.05752) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[UnivNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/model_doc/univnet)** (from Kakao Corporation) released with the paper [UnivNet: A Neural Vocoder with Multi-Resolution Spectrogram Discriminators for High-Fidelity Waveform Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.07889) by Won Jang, Dan Lim, Jaesam Yoon, Bongwan Kim, and Juntae Kim.
1. **[UPerNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/upernet)** (Peking University 에서 제공)은 Tete Xiao, Yingcheng Liu, Bolei Zhou, Yuning Jiang, Jian Sun.의 [Unified Perceptual Parsing for Scene Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1807.10221)논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[VAN](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/van)** (Tsinghua University and Nankai University 에서) Meng-Hao Guo, Cheng-Ze Lu, Zheng-Ning Liu, Ming-Ming Cheng, Shi-Min Hu 의 [Visual Attention Network](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2202.09741.pdf) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[VideoMAE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/videomae)** (Multimedia Computing Group, Nanjing University 에서) Zhan Tong, Yibing Song, Jue Wang, Limin Wang 의 [VideoMAE: Masked Autoencoders are Data-Efficient Learners for Self-Supervised Video Pre-Training](https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.12602) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[ViLT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/vilt)** (NAVER AI Lab/Kakao Enterprise/Kakao Brain 에서) Wonjae Kim, Bokyung Son, Ildoo Kim 의 [ViLT: Vision-and-Language Transformer Without Convolution or Region Supervision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.03334) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[Vision Transformer (ViT)](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/vit)** (Google AI 에서) Alexey Dosovitskiy, Lucas Beyer, Alexander Kolesnikov, Dirk Weissenborn, Xiaohua Zhai, Thomas Unterthiner, Mostafa Dehghani, Matthias Minderer, Georg Heigold, Sylvain Gelly, Jakob Uszkoreit, Neil Houlsby 의 [An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11929) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[VisualBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/visual_bert)** (UCLA NLP 에서) Liunian Harold Li, Mark Yatskar, Da Yin, Cho-Jui Hsieh, Kai-Wei Chang 의 [VisualBERT: A Simple and Performant Baseline for Vision and Language](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1908.03557) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[ViT Hybrid](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/vit_hybrid)** (Google AI 에서) Alexey Dosovitskiy, Lucas Beyer, Alexander Kolesnikov, Dirk Weissenborn, Xiaohua Zhai, Thomas Unterthiner, Mostafa Dehghani, Matthias Minderer, Georg Heigold, Sylvain Gelly, Jakob Uszkoreit, Neil Houlsby 의 [An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11929) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[VitDet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/vitdet)** (Meta AI 에서 제공)은 Yanghao Li, Hanzi Mao, Ross Girshick, Kaiming He.의 [Exploring Plain Vision Transformer Backbones for Object Detection](https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.16527)논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[ViTMAE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/vit_mae)** (Meta AI 에서) Kaiming He, Xinlei Chen, Saining Xie, Yanghao Li, Piotr Dollár, Ross Girshick 의 [Masked Autoencoders Are Scalable Vision Learners](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.06377) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[ViTMatte](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/vitmatte)** (HUST-VL 에서 제공)은 Jingfeng Yao, Xinggang Wang, Shusheng Yang, Baoyuan Wang.의 [ViTMatte: Boosting Image Matting with Pretrained Plain Vision Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.15272)논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[ViTMSN](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/vit_msn)** (Meta AI 에서) Mahmoud Assran, Mathilde Caron, Ishan Misra, Piotr Bojanowski, Florian Bordes, Pascal Vincent, Armand Joulin, Michael Rabbat, Nicolas Ballas 의 [Masked Siamese Networks for Label-Efficient Learning](https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.07141) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[VITS](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/vits)** (Kakao Enterprise 에서 제공)은 Jaehyeon Kim, Jungil Kong, Juhee Son.의 [Conditional Variational Autoencoder with Adversarial Learning for End-to-End Text-to-Speech](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.06103)논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[ViViT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/vivit)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [ViViT: A Video Vision Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.15691) by Anurag Arnab, Mostafa Dehghani, Georg Heigold, Chen Sun, Mario Lučić, Cordelia Schmid.
1. **[Wav2Vec2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/wav2vec2)** (Facebook AI 에서) Alexei Baevski, Henry Zhou, Abdelrahman Mohamed, Michael Auli 의 [wav2vec 2.0: A Framework for Self-Supervised Learning of Speech Representations](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.11477) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[Wav2Vec2-Conformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/wav2vec2-conformer)** (Facebook AI 에서) Changhan Wang, Yun Tang, Xutai Ma, Anne Wu, Sravya Popuri, Dmytro Okhonko, Juan Pino 의 [FAIRSEQ S2T: Fast Speech-to-Text Modeling with FAIRSEQ](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.05171) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[Wav2Vec2Phoneme](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/wav2vec2_phoneme)** (Facebook AI 에서) Qiantong Xu, Alexei Baevski, Michael Auli 의 [Simple and Effective Zero-shot Cross-lingual Phoneme Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.11680) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[WavLM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/wavlm)** (Microsoft Research 에서) Sanyuan Chen, Chengyi Wang, Zhengyang Chen, Yu Wu, Shujie Liu, Zhuo Chen, Jinyu Li, Naoyuki Kanda, Takuya Yoshioka, Xiong Xiao, Jian Wu, Long Zhou, Shuo Ren, Yanmin Qian, Yao Qian, Jian Wu, Michael Zeng, Furu Wei 의 [WavLM: Large-Scale Self-Supervised Pre-Training for Full Stack Speech Processing](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.13900) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[Whisper](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/whisper)** (OpenAI 에서) Alec Radford, Jong Wook Kim, Tao Xu, Greg Brockman, Christine McLeavey, Ilya Sutskever 의 [Robust Speech Recognition via Large-Scale Weak Supervision](https://cdn.openai.com/papers/whisper.pdf) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[X-CLIP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xclip)** (Microsoft Research 에서) Bolin Ni, Houwen Peng, Minghao Chen, Songyang Zhang, Gaofeng Meng, Jianlong Fu, Shiming Xiang, Haibin Ling 의 [Expanding Language-Image Pretrained Models for General Video Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2208.02816) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[X-MOD](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xmod)** (Meta AI 에서 제공)은 Jonas Pfeiffer, Naman Goyal, Xi Lin, Xian Li, James Cross, Sebastian Riedel, Mikel Artetxe.의 [Lifting the Curse of Multilinguality by Pre-training Modular Transformers](http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2022.naacl-main.255)논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[XGLM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xglm)** (Facebook AI 에서 제공) Xi Victoria Lin, Todor Mihaylov, Mikel Artetxe, Tianlu Wang, Shuohui Chen, Daniel Simig, Myle Ott, Naman Goyal, Shruti Bhosale, Jingfei Du, Ramakanth Pasunuru, Sam Shleifer, Punit Singh Koura, Vishrav Chaudhary, Brian O'Horo, Jeff Wang, Luke Zettlemoyer, Zornitsa Kozareva, Mona Diab, Veselin Stoyanov, Xian Li 의 [Few-shot Learning with Multilingual Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.10668) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[XLM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlm)** (Facebook 에서) Guillaume Lample and Alexis Conneau 의 [Cross-lingual Language Model Pretraining](https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.07291) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[XLM-ProphetNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlm-prophetnet)** (Microsoft Research 에서) Yu Yan, Weizhen Qi, Yeyun Gong, Dayiheng Liu, Nan Duan, Jiusheng Chen, Ruofei Zhang and Ming Zhou 의 [ProphetNet: Predicting Future N-gram for Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training](https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.04063) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[XLM-RoBERTa](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlm-roberta)** (Facebook AI 에서) Alexis Conneau*, Kartikay Khandelwal*, Naman Goyal, Vishrav Chaudhary, Guillaume Wenzek, Francisco Guzmán, Edouard Grave, Myle Ott, Luke Zettlemoyer and Veselin Stoyanov 의 [Unsupervised Cross-lingual Representation Learning at Scale](https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.02116) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[XLM-RoBERTa-XL](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlm-roberta-xl)** (Facebook AI 에서) Naman Goyal, Jingfei Du, Myle Ott, Giri Anantharaman, Alexis Conneau 의 [Larger-Scale Transformers for Multilingual Masked Language Modeling](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.00572) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[XLM-V](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlm-v)** (Meta AI 에서) Davis Liang, Hila Gonen, Yuning Mao, Rui Hou, Naman Goyal, Marjan Ghazvininejad, Luke Zettlemoyer, Madian Khabsa 의 [XLM-V: Overcoming the Vocabulary Bottleneck in Multilingual Masked Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.10472) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[XLNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlnet)** (Google/CMU 에서) Zhilin Yang*, Zihang Dai*, Yiming Yang, Jaime Carbonell, Ruslan Salakhutdinov, Quoc V. Le 의 [XLNet: Generalized Autoregressive Pretraining for Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1906.08237) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[XLS-R](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xls_r)** (Facebook AI 에서) Arun Babu, Changhan Wang, Andros Tjandra, Kushal Lakhotia, Qiantong Xu, Naman Goyal, Kritika Singh, Patrick von Platen, Yatharth Saraf, Juan Pino, Alexei Baevski, Alexis Conneau, Michael Auli 의 [XLS-R: Self-supervised Cross-lingual Speech Representation Learning at Scale](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.09296) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[XLSR-Wav2Vec2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlsr_wav2vec2)** (Facebook AI 에서) Alexis Conneau, Alexei Baevski, Ronan Collobert, Abdelrahman Mohamed, Michael Auli 의 [Unsupervised Cross-Lingual Representation Learning For Speech Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.13979) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[YOLOS](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/yolos)** (Huazhong University of Science & Technology 에서) Yuxin Fang, Bencheng Liao, Xinggang Wang, Jiemin Fang, Jiyang Qi, Rui Wu, Jianwei Niu, Wenyu Liu 의 [You Only Look at One Sequence: Rethinking Transformer in Vision through Object Detection](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.00666) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. **[YOSO](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/yoso)** (the University of Wisconsin - Madison 에서) Zhanpeng Zeng, Yunyang Xiong, Sathya N. Ravi, Shailesh Acharya, Glenn Fung, Vikas Singh 의 [You Only Sample (Almost) Once: Linear Cost Self-Attention Via Bernoulli Sampling](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.09714) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
1. 새로운 모델을 올리고 싶나요? 우리가 **상세한 가이드와 템플릿** 으로 새로운 모델을 올리도록 도와드릴게요. 가이드와 템플릿은 이 저장소의 [`templates`](./templates) 폴더에서 확인하실 수 있습니다. [컨트리뷰션 가이드라인](./CONTRIBUTING.md)을 꼭 확인해주시고, PR을 올리기 전에 메인테이너에게 연락하거나 이슈를 오픈해 피드백을 받으시길 바랍니다.
각 모델이 Flax, PyTorch, TensorFlow으로 구현되었는지 또는 🤗 Tokenizers 라이브러리가 지원하는 토크나이저를 사용하는지 확인하려면, [이 표](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/index#supported-frameworks)를 확인하세요.
이 구현은 여러 데이터로 검증되었고 (예시 스크립트를 참고하세요) 오리지널 구현의 성능과 같아야 합니다. [도큐먼트](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/examples)의 Examples 섹션에서 성능에 대한 자세한 설명을 확인할 수 있습니다.
## 더 알아보기
| 섹션 | 설명 |
|-|-|
| [도큐먼트](https://huggingface.co/transformers/) | 전체 API 도큐먼트와 튜토리얼 |
| [과제 요약](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/task_summary) | 🤗 Transformers가 지원하는 과제들 |
| [전처리 튜토리얼](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/preprocessing) | `Tokenizer` 클래스를 이용해 모델을 위한 데이터 준비하기 |
| [학습과 fine-tuning](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/training) | 🤗 Transformers가 제공하는 모델 PyTorch/TensorFlow 학습 과정과 `Trainer` API에서 사용하기 |
| [퀵 투어: Fine-tuning/사용 스크립트](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples) | 다양한 과제에서 모델 fine-tuning하는 예시 스크립트 |
| [모델 공유 및 업로드](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_sharing) | 커뮤니티에 fine-tune된 모델을 업로드 및 공유하기 |
| [마이그레이션](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/migration) | `pytorch-transformers`나 `pytorch-pretrained-bert`에서 🤗 Transformers로 이동하기|
## 인용
🤗 Transformers 라이브러리를 인용하고 싶다면, 이 [논문](https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.emnlp-demos.6/)을 인용해 주세요:
```bibtex
@inproceedings{wolf-etal-2020-transformers,
title = "Transformers: State-of-the-Art Natural Language Processing",
author = "Thomas Wolf and Lysandre Debut and Victor Sanh and Julien Chaumond and Clement Delangue and Anthony Moi and Pierric Cistac and Tim Rault and Rémi Louf and Morgan Funtowicz and Joe Davison and Sam Shleifer and Patrick von Platen and Clara Ma and Yacine Jernite and Julien Plu and Canwen Xu and Teven Le Scao and Sylvain Gugger and Mariama Drame and Quentin Lhoest and Alexander M. Rush",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing: System Demonstrations",
month = oct,
year = "2020",
address = "Online",
publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
url = "https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.emnlp-demos.6",
pages = "38--45"
}
```
| 0 |
hf_public_repos | hf_public_repos/transformers/README.md | <!---
Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
-->
<p align="center">
<picture>
<source media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/raw/main/transformers-logo-dark.svg">
<source media="(prefers-color-scheme: light)" srcset="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/raw/main/transformers-logo-light.svg">
<img alt="Hugging Face Transformers Library" src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/raw/main/transformers-logo-light.svg" width="352" height="59" style="max-width: 100%;">
</picture>
<br/>
<br/>
</p>
<p align="center">
<a href="https://circleci.com/gh/huggingface/transformers">
<img alt="Build" src="https://img.shields.io/circleci/build/github/huggingface/transformers/main">
</a>
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/LICENSE">
<img alt="GitHub" src="https://img.shields.io/github/license/huggingface/transformers.svg?color=blue">
</a>
<a href="https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/index">
<img alt="Documentation" src="https://img.shields.io/website/http/huggingface.co/docs/transformers/index.svg?down_color=red&down_message=offline&up_message=online">
</a>
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/releases">
<img alt="GitHub release" src="https://img.shields.io/github/release/huggingface/transformers.svg">
</a>
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md">
<img alt="Contributor Covenant" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Contributor%20Covenant-v2.0%20adopted-ff69b4.svg">
</a>
<a href="https://zenodo.org/badge/latestdoi/155220641"><img src="https://zenodo.org/badge/155220641.svg" alt="DOI"></a>
</p>
<h4 align="center">
<p>
<b>English</b> |
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/README_zh-hans.md">简体中文</a> |
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/README_zh-hant.md">繁體中文</a> |
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/README_ko.md">한국어</a> |
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/README_es.md">Español</a> |
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/README_ja.md">日本語</a> |
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/README_hd.md">हिन्दी</a> |
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/README_ru.md">Русский</a> |
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/README_pt-br.md">Рortuguês</a> |
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers//blob/main/README_te.md">తెలుగు</a> |
</p>
</h4>
<h3 align="center">
<p>State-of-the-art Machine Learning for JAX, PyTorch and TensorFlow</p>
</h3>
<h3 align="center">
<a href="https://hf.co/course"><img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/course_banner.png"></a>
</h3>
🤗 Transformers provides thousands of pretrained models to perform tasks on different modalities such as text, vision, and audio.
These models can be applied on:
* 📝 Text, for tasks like text classification, information extraction, question answering, summarization, translation, and text generation, in over 100 languages.
* 🖼️ Images, for tasks like image classification, object detection, and segmentation.
* 🗣️ Audio, for tasks like speech recognition and audio classification.
Transformer models can also perform tasks on **several modalities combined**, such as table question answering, optical character recognition, information extraction from scanned documents, video classification, and visual question answering.
🤗 Transformers provides APIs to quickly download and use those pretrained models on a given text, fine-tune them on your own datasets and then share them with the community on our [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models). At the same time, each python module defining an architecture is fully standalone and can be modified to enable quick research experiments.
🤗 Transformers is backed by the three most popular deep learning libraries — [Jax](https://jax.readthedocs.io/en/latest/), [PyTorch](https://pytorch.org/) and [TensorFlow](https://www.tensorflow.org/) — with a seamless integration between them. It's straightforward to train your models with one before loading them for inference with the other.
## Online demos
You can test most of our models directly on their pages from the [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models). We also offer [private model hosting, versioning, & an inference API](https://huggingface.co/pricing) for public and private models.
Here are a few examples:
In Natural Language Processing:
- [Masked word completion with BERT](https://huggingface.co/bert-base-uncased?text=Paris+is+the+%5BMASK%5D+of+France)
- [Name Entity Recognition with Electra](https://huggingface.co/dbmdz/electra-large-discriminator-finetuned-conll03-english?text=My+name+is+Sarah+and+I+live+in+London+city)
- [Text generation with GPT-2](https://huggingface.co/gpt2?text=A+long+time+ago%2C+)
- [Natural Language Inference with RoBERTa](https://huggingface.co/roberta-large-mnli?text=The+dog+was+lost.+Nobody+lost+any+animal)
- [Summarization with BART](https://huggingface.co/facebook/bart-large-cnn?text=The+tower+is+324+metres+%281%2C063+ft%29+tall%2C+about+the+same+height+as+an+81-storey+building%2C+and+the+tallest+structure+in+Paris.+Its+base+is+square%2C+measuring+125+metres+%28410+ft%29+on+each+side.+During+its+construction%2C+the+Eiffel+Tower+surpassed+the+Washington+Monument+to+become+the+tallest+man-made+structure+in+the+world%2C+a+title+it+held+for+41+years+until+the+Chrysler+Building+in+New+York+City+was+finished+in+1930.+It+was+the+first+structure+to+reach+a+height+of+300+metres.+Due+to+the+addition+of+a+broadcasting+aerial+at+the+top+of+the+tower+in+1957%2C+it+is+now+taller+than+the+Chrysler+Building+by+5.2+metres+%2817+ft%29.+Excluding+transmitters%2C+the+Eiffel+Tower+is+the+second+tallest+free-standing+structure+in+France+after+the+Millau+Viaduct)
- [Question answering with DistilBERT](https://huggingface.co/distilbert-base-uncased-distilled-squad?text=Which+name+is+also+used+to+describe+the+Amazon+rainforest+in+English%3F&context=The+Amazon+rainforest+%28Portuguese%3A+Floresta+Amaz%C3%B4nica+or+Amaz%C3%B4nia%3B+Spanish%3A+Selva+Amaz%C3%B3nica%2C+Amazon%C3%ADa+or+usually+Amazonia%3B+French%3A+For%C3%AAt+amazonienne%3B+Dutch%3A+Amazoneregenwoud%29%2C+also+known+in+English+as+Amazonia+or+the+Amazon+Jungle%2C+is+a+moist+broadleaf+forest+that+covers+most+of+the+Amazon+basin+of+South+America.+This+basin+encompasses+7%2C000%2C000+square+kilometres+%282%2C700%2C000+sq+mi%29%2C+of+which+5%2C500%2C000+square+kilometres+%282%2C100%2C000+sq+mi%29+are+covered+by+the+rainforest.+This+region+includes+territory+belonging+to+nine+nations.+The+majority+of+the+forest+is+contained+within+Brazil%2C+with+60%25+of+the+rainforest%2C+followed+by+Peru+with+13%25%2C+Colombia+with+10%25%2C+and+with+minor+amounts+in+Venezuela%2C+Ecuador%2C+Bolivia%2C+Guyana%2C+Suriname+and+French+Guiana.+States+or+departments+in+four+nations+contain+%22Amazonas%22+in+their+names.+The+Amazon+represents+over+half+of+the+planet%27s+remaining+rainforests%2C+and+comprises+the+largest+and+most+biodiverse+tract+of+tropical+rainforest+in+the+world%2C+with+an+estimated+390+billion+individual+trees+divided+into+16%2C000+species)
- [Translation with T5](https://huggingface.co/t5-base?text=My+name+is+Wolfgang+and+I+live+in+Berlin)
In Computer Vision:
- [Image classification with ViT](https://huggingface.co/google/vit-base-patch16-224)
- [Object Detection with DETR](https://huggingface.co/facebook/detr-resnet-50)
- [Semantic Segmentation with SegFormer](https://huggingface.co/nvidia/segformer-b0-finetuned-ade-512-512)
- [Panoptic Segmentation with MaskFormer](https://huggingface.co/facebook/maskformer-swin-small-coco)
- [Depth Estimation with DPT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/dpt)
- [Video Classification with VideoMAE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/videomae)
- [Universal Segmentation with OneFormer](https://huggingface.co/shi-labs/oneformer_ade20k_dinat_large)
In Audio:
- [Automatic Speech Recognition with Wav2Vec2](https://huggingface.co/facebook/wav2vec2-base-960h)
- [Keyword Spotting with Wav2Vec2](https://huggingface.co/superb/wav2vec2-base-superb-ks)
- [Audio Classification with Audio Spectrogram Transformer](https://huggingface.co/MIT/ast-finetuned-audioset-10-10-0.4593)
In Multimodal tasks:
- [Table Question Answering with TAPAS](https://huggingface.co/google/tapas-base-finetuned-wtq)
- [Visual Question Answering with ViLT](https://huggingface.co/dandelin/vilt-b32-finetuned-vqa)
- [Zero-shot Image Classification with CLIP](https://huggingface.co/openai/clip-vit-large-patch14)
- [Document Question Answering with LayoutLM](https://huggingface.co/impira/layoutlm-document-qa)
- [Zero-shot Video Classification with X-CLIP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xclip)
## 100 projects using Transformers
Transformers is more than a toolkit to use pretrained models: it's a community of projects built around it and the
Hugging Face Hub. We want Transformers to enable developers, researchers, students, professors, engineers, and anyone
else to build their dream projects.
In order to celebrate the 100,000 stars of transformers, we have decided to put the spotlight on the
community, and we have created the [awesome-transformers](./awesome-transformers.md) page which lists 100
incredible projects built in the vicinity of transformers.
If you own or use a project that you believe should be part of the list, please open a PR to add it!
## If you are looking for custom support from the Hugging Face team
<a target="_blank" href="https://huggingface.co/support">
<img alt="HuggingFace Expert Acceleration Program" src="https://cdn-media.huggingface.co/marketing/transformers/new-support-improved.png" style="max-width: 600px; border: 1px solid #eee; border-radius: 4px; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);">
</a><br>
## Quick tour
To immediately use a model on a given input (text, image, audio, ...), we provide the `pipeline` API. Pipelines group together a pretrained model with the preprocessing that was used during that model's training. Here is how to quickly use a pipeline to classify positive versus negative texts:
```python
>>> from transformers import pipeline
# Allocate a pipeline for sentiment-analysis
>>> classifier = pipeline('sentiment-analysis')
>>> classifier('We are very happy to introduce pipeline to the transformers repository.')
[{'label': 'POSITIVE', 'score': 0.9996980428695679}]
```
The second line of code downloads and caches the pretrained model used by the pipeline, while the third evaluates it on the given text. Here, the answer is "positive" with a confidence of 99.97%.
Many tasks have a pre-trained `pipeline` ready to go, in NLP but also in computer vision and speech. For example, we can easily extract detected objects in an image:
``` python
>>> import requests
>>> from PIL import Image
>>> from transformers import pipeline
# Download an image with cute cats
>>> url = "https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/coco_sample.png"
>>> image_data = requests.get(url, stream=True).raw
>>> image = Image.open(image_data)
# Allocate a pipeline for object detection
>>> object_detector = pipeline('object-detection')
>>> object_detector(image)
[{'score': 0.9982201457023621,
'label': 'remote',
'box': {'xmin': 40, 'ymin': 70, 'xmax': 175, 'ymax': 117}},
{'score': 0.9960021376609802,
'label': 'remote',
'box': {'xmin': 333, 'ymin': 72, 'xmax': 368, 'ymax': 187}},
{'score': 0.9954745173454285,
'label': 'couch',
'box': {'xmin': 0, 'ymin': 1, 'xmax': 639, 'ymax': 473}},
{'score': 0.9988006353378296,
'label': 'cat',
'box': {'xmin': 13, 'ymin': 52, 'xmax': 314, 'ymax': 470}},
{'score': 0.9986783862113953,
'label': 'cat',
'box': {'xmin': 345, 'ymin': 23, 'xmax': 640, 'ymax': 368}}]
```
Here, we get a list of objects detected in the image, with a box surrounding the object and a confidence score. Here is the original image on the left, with the predictions displayed on the right:
<h3 align="center">
<a><img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/coco_sample.png" width="400"></a>
<a><img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/coco_sample_post_processed.png" width="400"></a>
</h3>
You can learn more about the tasks supported by the `pipeline` API in [this tutorial](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/task_summary).
In addition to `pipeline`, to download and use any of the pretrained models on your given task, all it takes is three lines of code. Here is the PyTorch version:
```python
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("bert-base-uncased")
>>> model = AutoModel.from_pretrained("bert-base-uncased")
>>> inputs = tokenizer("Hello world!", return_tensors="pt")
>>> outputs = model(**inputs)
```
And here is the equivalent code for TensorFlow:
```python
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, TFAutoModel
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("bert-base-uncased")
>>> model = TFAutoModel.from_pretrained("bert-base-uncased")
>>> inputs = tokenizer("Hello world!", return_tensors="tf")
>>> outputs = model(**inputs)
```
The tokenizer is responsible for all the preprocessing the pretrained model expects and can be called directly on a single string (as in the above examples) or a list. It will output a dictionary that you can use in downstream code or simply directly pass to your model using the ** argument unpacking operator.
The model itself is a regular [Pytorch `nn.Module`](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) or a [TensorFlow `tf.keras.Model`](https://www.tensorflow.org/api_docs/python/tf/keras/Model) (depending on your backend) which you can use as usual. [This tutorial](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/training) explains how to integrate such a model into a classic PyTorch or TensorFlow training loop, or how to use our `Trainer` API to quickly fine-tune on a new dataset.
## Why should I use transformers?
1. Easy-to-use state-of-the-art models:
- High performance on natural language understanding & generation, computer vision, and audio tasks.
- Low barrier to entry for educators and practitioners.
- Few user-facing abstractions with just three classes to learn.
- A unified API for using all our pretrained models.
1. Lower compute costs, smaller carbon footprint:
- Researchers can share trained models instead of always retraining.
- Practitioners can reduce compute time and production costs.
- Dozens of architectures with over 60,000 pretrained models across all modalities.
1. Choose the right framework for every part of a model's lifetime:
- Train state-of-the-art models in 3 lines of code.
- Move a single model between TF2.0/PyTorch/JAX frameworks at will.
- Seamlessly pick the right framework for training, evaluation, and production.
1. Easily customize a model or an example to your needs:
- We provide examples for each architecture to reproduce the results published by its original authors.
- Model internals are exposed as consistently as possible.
- Model files can be used independently of the library for quick experiments.
## Why shouldn't I use transformers?
- This library is not a modular toolbox of building blocks for neural nets. The code in the model files is not refactored with additional abstractions on purpose, so that researchers can quickly iterate on each of the models without diving into additional abstractions/files.
- The training API is not intended to work on any model but is optimized to work with the models provided by the library. For generic machine learning loops, you should use another library (possibly, [Accelerate](https://huggingface.co/docs/accelerate)).
- While we strive to present as many use cases as possible, the scripts in our [examples folder](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples) are just that: examples. It is expected that they won't work out-of-the-box on your specific problem and that you will be required to change a few lines of code to adapt them to your needs.
## Installation
### With pip
This repository is tested on Python 3.8+, Flax 0.4.1+, PyTorch 1.10+, and TensorFlow 2.6+.
You should install 🤗 Transformers in a [virtual environment](https://docs.python.org/3/library/venv.html). If you're unfamiliar with Python virtual environments, check out the [user guide](https://packaging.python.org/guides/installing-using-pip-and-virtual-environments/).
First, create a virtual environment with the version of Python you're going to use and activate it.
Then, you will need to install at least one of Flax, PyTorch, or TensorFlow.
Please refer to [TensorFlow installation page](https://www.tensorflow.org/install/), [PyTorch installation page](https://pytorch.org/get-started/locally/#start-locally) and/or [Flax](https://github.com/google/flax#quick-install) and [Jax](https://github.com/google/jax#installation) installation pages regarding the specific installation command for your platform.
When one of those backends has been installed, 🤗 Transformers can be installed using pip as follows:
```bash
pip install transformers
```
If you'd like to play with the examples or need the bleeding edge of the code and can't wait for a new release, you must [install the library from source](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/installation#installing-from-source).
### With conda
Since Transformers version v4.0.0, we now have a conda channel: `huggingface`.
🤗 Transformers can be installed using conda as follows:
```shell script
conda install -c huggingface transformers
```
Follow the installation pages of Flax, PyTorch or TensorFlow to see how to install them with conda.
> **_NOTE:_** On Windows, you may be prompted to activate Developer Mode in order to benefit from caching. If this is not an option for you, please let us know in [this issue](https://github.com/huggingface/huggingface_hub/issues/1062).
## Model architectures
**[All the model checkpoints](https://huggingface.co/models)** provided by 🤗 Transformers are seamlessly integrated from the huggingface.co [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models), where they are uploaded directly by [users](https://huggingface.co/users) and [organizations](https://huggingface.co/organizations).
Current number of checkpoints: 
🤗 Transformers currently provides the following architectures (see [here](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_summary) for a high-level summary of each them):
1. **[ALBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/albert)** (from Google Research and the Toyota Technological Institute at Chicago) released with the paper [ALBERT: A Lite BERT for Self-supervised Learning of Language Representations](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.11942), by Zhenzhong Lan, Mingda Chen, Sebastian Goodman, Kevin Gimpel, Piyush Sharma, Radu Soricut.
1. **[ALIGN](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/align)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Scaling Up Visual and Vision-Language Representation Learning With Noisy Text Supervision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.05918) by Chao Jia, Yinfei Yang, Ye Xia, Yi-Ting Chen, Zarana Parekh, Hieu Pham, Quoc V. Le, Yunhsuan Sung, Zhen Li, Tom Duerig.
1. **[AltCLIP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/altclip)** (from BAAI) released with the paper [AltCLIP: Altering the Language Encoder in CLIP for Extended Language Capabilities](https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.06679) by Chen, Zhongzhi and Liu, Guang and Zhang, Bo-Wen and Ye, Fulong and Yang, Qinghong and Wu, Ledell.
1. **[Audio Spectrogram Transformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/audio-spectrogram-transformer)** (from MIT) released with the paper [AST: Audio Spectrogram Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.01778) by Yuan Gong, Yu-An Chung, James Glass.
1. **[Autoformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/autoformer)** (from Tsinghua University) released with the paper [Autoformer: Decomposition Transformers with Auto-Correlation for Long-Term Series Forecasting](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.13008) by Haixu Wu, Jiehui Xu, Jianmin Wang, Mingsheng Long.
1. **[Bark](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bark)** (from Suno) released in the repository [suno-ai/bark](https://github.com/suno-ai/bark) by Suno AI team.
1. **[BART](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bart)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [BART: Denoising Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training for Natural Language Generation, Translation, and Comprehension](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.13461) by Mike Lewis, Yinhan Liu, Naman Goyal, Marjan Ghazvininejad, Abdelrahman Mohamed, Omer Levy, Ves Stoyanov, and Luke Zettlemoyer.
1. **[BARThez](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/barthez)** (from École polytechnique) released with the paper [BARThez: a Skilled Pretrained French Sequence-to-Sequence Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.12321) by Moussa Kamal Eddine, Antoine J.-P. Tixier, Michalis Vazirgiannis.
1. **[BARTpho](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bartpho)** (from VinAI Research) released with the paper [BARTpho: Pre-trained Sequence-to-Sequence Models for Vietnamese](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.09701) by Nguyen Luong Tran, Duong Minh Le and Dat Quoc Nguyen.
1. **[BEiT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/beit)** (from Microsoft) released with the paper [BEiT: BERT Pre-Training of Image Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.08254) by Hangbo Bao, Li Dong, Furu Wei.
1. **[BERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bert)** (from Google) released with the paper [BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.04805) by Jacob Devlin, Ming-Wei Chang, Kenton Lee, and Kristina Toutanova.
1. **[BERT For Sequence Generation](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bert-generation)** (from Google) released with the paper [Leveraging Pre-trained Checkpoints for Sequence Generation Tasks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.12461) by Sascha Rothe, Shashi Narayan, Aliaksei Severyn.
1. **[BERTweet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bertweet)** (from VinAI Research) released with the paper [BERTweet: A pre-trained language model for English Tweets](https://aclanthology.org/2020.emnlp-demos.2/) by Dat Quoc Nguyen, Thanh Vu and Anh Tuan Nguyen.
1. **[BigBird-Pegasus](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bigbird_pegasus)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Big Bird: Transformers for Longer Sequences](https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.14062) by Manzil Zaheer, Guru Guruganesh, Avinava Dubey, Joshua Ainslie, Chris Alberti, Santiago Ontanon, Philip Pham, Anirudh Ravula, Qifan Wang, Li Yang, Amr Ahmed.
1. **[BigBird-RoBERTa](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/big_bird)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Big Bird: Transformers for Longer Sequences](https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.14062) by Manzil Zaheer, Guru Guruganesh, Avinava Dubey, Joshua Ainslie, Chris Alberti, Santiago Ontanon, Philip Pham, Anirudh Ravula, Qifan Wang, Li Yang, Amr Ahmed.
1. **[BioGpt](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/biogpt)** (from Microsoft Research AI4Science) released with the paper [BioGPT: generative pre-trained transformer for biomedical text generation and mining](https://academic.oup.com/bib/advance-article/doi/10.1093/bib/bbac409/6713511?guestAccessKey=a66d9b5d-4f83-4017-bb52-405815c907b9) by Renqian Luo, Liai Sun, Yingce Xia, Tao Qin, Sheng Zhang, Hoifung Poon and Tie-Yan Liu.
1. **[BiT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bit)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [Big Transfer (BiT): General Visual Representation Learning](https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.11370) by Alexander Kolesnikov, Lucas Beyer, Xiaohua Zhai, Joan Puigcerver, Jessica Yung, Sylvain Gelly, Neil Houlsby.
1. **[Blenderbot](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/blenderbot)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Recipes for building an open-domain chatbot](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.13637) by Stephen Roller, Emily Dinan, Naman Goyal, Da Ju, Mary Williamson, Yinhan Liu, Jing Xu, Myle Ott, Kurt Shuster, Eric M. Smith, Y-Lan Boureau, Jason Weston.
1. **[BlenderbotSmall](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/blenderbot-small)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Recipes for building an open-domain chatbot](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.13637) by Stephen Roller, Emily Dinan, Naman Goyal, Da Ju, Mary Williamson, Yinhan Liu, Jing Xu, Myle Ott, Kurt Shuster, Eric M. Smith, Y-Lan Boureau, Jason Weston.
1. **[BLIP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/blip)** (from Salesforce) released with the paper [BLIP: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training for Unified Vision-Language Understanding and Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.12086) by Junnan Li, Dongxu Li, Caiming Xiong, Steven Hoi.
1. **[BLIP-2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/blip-2)** (from Salesforce) released with the paper [BLIP-2: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training with Frozen Image Encoders and Large Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.12597) by Junnan Li, Dongxu Li, Silvio Savarese, Steven Hoi.
1. **[BLOOM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bloom)** (from BigScience workshop) released by the [BigScience Workshop](https://bigscience.huggingface.co/).
1. **[BORT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bort)** (from Alexa) released with the paper [Optimal Subarchitecture Extraction For BERT](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.10499) by Adrian de Wynter and Daniel J. Perry.
1. **[BridgeTower](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bridgetower)** (from Harbin Institute of Technology/Microsoft Research Asia/Intel Labs) released with the paper [BridgeTower: Building Bridges Between Encoders in Vision-Language Representation Learning](https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.08657) by Xiao Xu, Chenfei Wu, Shachar Rosenman, Vasudev Lal, Wanxiang Che, Nan Duan.
1. **[BROS](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bros)** (from NAVER CLOVA) released with the paper [BROS: A Pre-trained Language Model Focusing on Text and Layout for Better Key Information Extraction from Documents](https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.04539) by Teakgyu Hong, Donghyun Kim, Mingi Ji, Wonseok Hwang, Daehyun Nam, Sungrae Park.
1. **[ByT5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/byt5)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [ByT5: Towards a token-free future with pre-trained byte-to-byte models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.13626) by Linting Xue, Aditya Barua, Noah Constant, Rami Al-Rfou, Sharan Narang, Mihir Kale, Adam Roberts, Colin Raffel.
1. **[CamemBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/camembert)** (from Inria/Facebook/Sorbonne) released with the paper [CamemBERT: a Tasty French Language Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.03894) by Louis Martin*, Benjamin Muller*, Pedro Javier Ortiz Suárez*, Yoann Dupont, Laurent Romary, Éric Villemonte de la Clergerie, Djamé Seddah and Benoît Sagot.
1. **[CANINE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/canine)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [CANINE: Pre-training an Efficient Tokenization-Free Encoder for Language Representation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.06874) by Jonathan H. Clark, Dan Garrette, Iulia Turc, John Wieting.
1. **[Chinese-CLIP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/chinese_clip)** (from OFA-Sys) released with the paper [Chinese CLIP: Contrastive Vision-Language Pretraining in Chinese](https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.01335) by An Yang, Junshu Pan, Junyang Lin, Rui Men, Yichang Zhang, Jingren Zhou, Chang Zhou.
1. **[CLAP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/clap)** (from LAION-AI) released with the paper [Large-scale Contrastive Language-Audio Pretraining with Feature Fusion and Keyword-to-Caption Augmentation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.06687) by Yusong Wu, Ke Chen, Tianyu Zhang, Yuchen Hui, Taylor Berg-Kirkpatrick, Shlomo Dubnov.
1. **[CLIP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/clip)** (from OpenAI) released with the paper [Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.00020) by Alec Radford, Jong Wook Kim, Chris Hallacy, Aditya Ramesh, Gabriel Goh, Sandhini Agarwal, Girish Sastry, Amanda Askell, Pamela Mishkin, Jack Clark, Gretchen Krueger, Ilya Sutskever.
1. **[CLIPSeg](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/clipseg)** (from University of Göttingen) released with the paper [Image Segmentation Using Text and Image Prompts](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.10003) by Timo Lüddecke and Alexander Ecker.
1. **[CLVP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/model_doc/clvp)** released with the paper [Better speech synthesis through scaling](https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.07243) by James Betker.
1. **[CodeGen](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/codegen)** (from Salesforce) released with the paper [A Conversational Paradigm for Program Synthesis](https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.13474) by Erik Nijkamp, Bo Pang, Hiroaki Hayashi, Lifu Tu, Huan Wang, Yingbo Zhou, Silvio Savarese, Caiming Xiong.
1. **[CodeLlama](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/llama_code)** (from MetaAI) released with the paper [Code Llama: Open Foundation Models for Code](https://ai.meta.com/research/publications/code-llama-open-foundation-models-for-code/) by Baptiste Rozière, Jonas Gehring, Fabian Gloeckle, Sten Sootla, Itai Gat, Xiaoqing Ellen Tan, Yossi Adi, Jingyu Liu, Tal Remez, Jérémy Rapin, Artyom Kozhevnikov, Ivan Evtimov, Joanna Bitton, Manish Bhatt, Cristian Canton Ferrer, Aaron Grattafiori, Wenhan Xiong, Alexandre Défossez, Jade Copet, Faisal Azhar, Hugo Touvron, Louis Martin, Nicolas Usunier, Thomas Scialom, Gabriel Synnaeve.
1. **[Conditional DETR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/conditional_detr)** (from Microsoft Research Asia) released with the paper [Conditional DETR for Fast Training Convergence](https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.06152) by Depu Meng, Xiaokang Chen, Zejia Fan, Gang Zeng, Houqiang Li, Yuhui Yuan, Lei Sun, Jingdong Wang.
1. **[ConvBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/convbert)** (from YituTech) released with the paper [ConvBERT: Improving BERT with Span-based Dynamic Convolution](https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.02496) by Zihang Jiang, Weihao Yu, Daquan Zhou, Yunpeng Chen, Jiashi Feng, Shuicheng Yan.
1. **[ConvNeXT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/convnext)** (from Facebook AI) released with the paper [A ConvNet for the 2020s](https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.03545) by Zhuang Liu, Hanzi Mao, Chao-Yuan Wu, Christoph Feichtenhofer, Trevor Darrell, Saining Xie.
1. **[ConvNeXTV2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/convnextv2)** (from Facebook AI) released with the paper [ConvNeXt V2: Co-designing and Scaling ConvNets with Masked Autoencoders](https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.00808) by Sanghyun Woo, Shoubhik Debnath, Ronghang Hu, Xinlei Chen, Zhuang Liu, In So Kweon, Saining Xie.
1. **[CPM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/cpm)** (from Tsinghua University) released with the paper [CPM: A Large-scale Generative Chinese Pre-trained Language Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.00413) by Zhengyan Zhang, Xu Han, Hao Zhou, Pei Ke, Yuxian Gu, Deming Ye, Yujia Qin, Yusheng Su, Haozhe Ji, Jian Guan, Fanchao Qi, Xiaozhi Wang, Yanan Zheng, Guoyang Zeng, Huanqi Cao, Shengqi Chen, Daixuan Li, Zhenbo Sun, Zhiyuan Liu, Minlie Huang, Wentao Han, Jie Tang, Juanzi Li, Xiaoyan Zhu, Maosong Sun.
1. **[CPM-Ant](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/cpmant)** (from OpenBMB) released by the [OpenBMB](https://www.openbmb.org/).
1. **[CTRL](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/ctrl)** (from Salesforce) released with the paper [CTRL: A Conditional Transformer Language Model for Controllable Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.05858) by Nitish Shirish Keskar*, Bryan McCann*, Lav R. Varshney, Caiming Xiong and Richard Socher.
1. **[CvT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/cvt)** (from Microsoft) released with the paper [CvT: Introducing Convolutions to Vision Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.15808) by Haiping Wu, Bin Xiao, Noel Codella, Mengchen Liu, Xiyang Dai, Lu Yuan, Lei Zhang.
1. **[Data2Vec](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/data2vec)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Data2Vec: A General Framework for Self-supervised Learning in Speech, Vision and Language](https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.03555) by Alexei Baevski, Wei-Ning Hsu, Qiantong Xu, Arun Babu, Jiatao Gu, Michael Auli.
1. **[DeBERTa](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/deberta)** (from Microsoft) released with the paper [DeBERTa: Decoding-enhanced BERT with Disentangled Attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.03654) by Pengcheng He, Xiaodong Liu, Jianfeng Gao, Weizhu Chen.
1. **[DeBERTa-v2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/deberta-v2)** (from Microsoft) released with the paper [DeBERTa: Decoding-enhanced BERT with Disentangled Attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.03654) by Pengcheng He, Xiaodong Liu, Jianfeng Gao, Weizhu Chen.
1. **[Decision Transformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/decision_transformer)** (from Berkeley/Facebook/Google) released with the paper [Decision Transformer: Reinforcement Learning via Sequence Modeling](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.01345) by Lili Chen, Kevin Lu, Aravind Rajeswaran, Kimin Lee, Aditya Grover, Michael Laskin, Pieter Abbeel, Aravind Srinivas, Igor Mordatch.
1. **[Deformable DETR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/deformable_detr)** (from SenseTime Research) released with the paper [Deformable DETR: Deformable Transformers for End-to-End Object Detection](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.04159) by Xizhou Zhu, Weijie Su, Lewei Lu, Bin Li, Xiaogang Wang, Jifeng Dai.
1. **[DeiT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/deit)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Training data-efficient image transformers & distillation through attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.12877) by Hugo Touvron, Matthieu Cord, Matthijs Douze, Francisco Massa, Alexandre Sablayrolles, Hervé Jégou.
1. **[DePlot](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/deplot)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [DePlot: One-shot visual language reasoning by plot-to-table translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.10505) by Fangyu Liu, Julian Martin Eisenschlos, Francesco Piccinno, Syrine Krichene, Chenxi Pang, Kenton Lee, Mandar Joshi, Wenhu Chen, Nigel Collier, Yasemin Altun.
1. **[DETA](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/deta)** (from The University of Texas at Austin) released with the paper [NMS Strikes Back](https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.06137) by Jeffrey Ouyang-Zhang, Jang Hyun Cho, Xingyi Zhou, Philipp Krähenbühl.
1. **[DETR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/detr)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [End-to-End Object Detection with Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.12872) by Nicolas Carion, Francisco Massa, Gabriel Synnaeve, Nicolas Usunier, Alexander Kirillov, Sergey Zagoruyko.
1. **[DialoGPT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/dialogpt)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [DialoGPT: Large-Scale Generative Pre-training for Conversational Response Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.00536) by Yizhe Zhang, Siqi Sun, Michel Galley, Yen-Chun Chen, Chris Brockett, Xiang Gao, Jianfeng Gao, Jingjing Liu, Bill Dolan.
1. **[DiNAT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/dinat)** (from SHI Labs) released with the paper [Dilated Neighborhood Attention Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.15001) by Ali Hassani and Humphrey Shi.
1. **[DINOv2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/dinov2)** (from Meta AI) released with the paper [DINOv2: Learning Robust Visual Features without Supervision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.07193) by Maxime Oquab, Timothée Darcet, Théo Moutakanni, Huy Vo, Marc Szafraniec, Vasil Khalidov, Pierre Fernandez, Daniel Haziza, Francisco Massa, Alaaeldin El-Nouby, Mahmoud Assran, Nicolas Ballas, Wojciech Galuba, Russell Howes, Po-Yao Huang, Shang-Wen Li, Ishan Misra, Michael Rabbat, Vasu Sharma, Gabriel Synnaeve, Hu Xu, Hervé Jegou, Julien Mairal, Patrick Labatut, Armand Joulin, Piotr Bojanowski.
1. **[DistilBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/distilbert)** (from HuggingFace), released together with the paper [DistilBERT, a distilled version of BERT: smaller, faster, cheaper and lighter](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.01108) by Victor Sanh, Lysandre Debut and Thomas Wolf. The same method has been applied to compress GPT2 into [DistilGPT2](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/research_projects/distillation), RoBERTa into [DistilRoBERTa](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/research_projects/distillation), Multilingual BERT into [DistilmBERT](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/research_projects/distillation) and a German version of DistilBERT.
1. **[DiT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/dit)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [DiT: Self-supervised Pre-training for Document Image Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.02378) by Junlong Li, Yiheng Xu, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Cha Zhang, Furu Wei.
1. **[Donut](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/donut)** (from NAVER), released together with the paper [OCR-free Document Understanding Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.15664) by Geewook Kim, Teakgyu Hong, Moonbin Yim, Jeongyeon Nam, Jinyoung Park, Jinyeong Yim, Wonseok Hwang, Sangdoo Yun, Dongyoon Han, Seunghyun Park.
1. **[DPR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/dpr)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Dense Passage Retrieval for Open-Domain Question Answering](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.04906) by Vladimir Karpukhin, Barlas Oğuz, Sewon Min, Patrick Lewis, Ledell Wu, Sergey Edunov, Danqi Chen, and Wen-tau Yih.
1. **[DPT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/master/model_doc/dpt)** (from Intel Labs) released with the paper [Vision Transformers for Dense Prediction](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.13413) by René Ranftl, Alexey Bochkovskiy, Vladlen Koltun.
1. **[EfficientFormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/efficientformer)** (from Snap Research) released with the paper [EfficientFormer: Vision Transformers at MobileNetSpeed](https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.01191) by Yanyu Li, Geng Yuan, Yang Wen, Ju Hu, Georgios Evangelidis, Sergey Tulyakov, Yanzhi Wang, Jian Ren.
1. **[EfficientNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/efficientnet)** (from Google Brain) released with the paper [EfficientNet: Rethinking Model Scaling for Convolutional Neural Networks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.11946) by Mingxing Tan, Quoc V. Le.
1. **[ELECTRA](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/electra)** (from Google Research/Stanford University) released with the paper [ELECTRA: Pre-training text encoders as discriminators rather than generators](https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.10555) by Kevin Clark, Minh-Thang Luong, Quoc V. Le, Christopher D. Manning.
1. **[EnCodec](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/encodec)** (from Meta AI) released with the paper [High Fidelity Neural Audio Compression](https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.13438) by Alexandre Défossez, Jade Copet, Gabriel Synnaeve, Yossi Adi.
1. **[EncoderDecoder](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/encoder-decoder)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Leveraging Pre-trained Checkpoints for Sequence Generation Tasks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.12461) by Sascha Rothe, Shashi Narayan, Aliaksei Severyn.
1. **[ERNIE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/ernie)** (from Baidu) released with the paper [ERNIE: Enhanced Representation through Knowledge Integration](https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.09223) by Yu Sun, Shuohuan Wang, Yukun Li, Shikun Feng, Xuyi Chen, Han Zhang, Xin Tian, Danxiang Zhu, Hao Tian, Hua Wu.
1. **[ErnieM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/ernie_m)** (from Baidu) released with the paper [ERNIE-M: Enhanced Multilingual Representation by Aligning Cross-lingual Semantics with Monolingual Corpora](https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.15674) by Xuan Ouyang, Shuohuan Wang, Chao Pang, Yu Sun, Hao Tian, Hua Wu, Haifeng Wang.
1. **[ESM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/esm)** (from Meta AI) are transformer protein language models. **ESM-1b** was released with the paper [Biological structure and function emerge from scaling unsupervised learning to 250 million protein sequences](https://www.pnas.org/content/118/15/e2016239118) by Alexander Rives, Joshua Meier, Tom Sercu, Siddharth Goyal, Zeming Lin, Jason Liu, Demi Guo, Myle Ott, C. Lawrence Zitnick, Jerry Ma, and Rob Fergus. **ESM-1v** was released with the paper [Language models enable zero-shot prediction of the effects of mutations on protein function](https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.07.09.450648) by Joshua Meier, Roshan Rao, Robert Verkuil, Jason Liu, Tom Sercu and Alexander Rives. **ESM-2 and ESMFold** were released with the paper [Language models of protein sequences at the scale of evolution enable accurate structure prediction](https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.07.20.500902) by Zeming Lin, Halil Akin, Roshan Rao, Brian Hie, Zhongkai Zhu, Wenting Lu, Allan dos Santos Costa, Maryam Fazel-Zarandi, Tom Sercu, Sal Candido, Alexander Rives.
1. **[Falcon](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/falcon)** (from Technology Innovation Institute) by Almazrouei, Ebtesam and Alobeidli, Hamza and Alshamsi, Abdulaziz and Cappelli, Alessandro and Cojocaru, Ruxandra and Debbah, Merouane and Goffinet, Etienne and Heslow, Daniel and Launay, Julien and Malartic, Quentin and Noune, Badreddine and Pannier, Baptiste and Penedo, Guilherme.
1. **[FLAN-T5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/flan-t5)** (from Google AI) released in the repository [google-research/t5x](https://github.com/google-research/t5x/blob/main/docs/models.md#flan-t5-checkpoints) by Hyung Won Chung, Le Hou, Shayne Longpre, Barret Zoph, Yi Tay, William Fedus, Eric Li, Xuezhi Wang, Mostafa Dehghani, Siddhartha Brahma, Albert Webson, Shixiang Shane Gu, Zhuyun Dai, Mirac Suzgun, Xinyun Chen, Aakanksha Chowdhery, Sharan Narang, Gaurav Mishra, Adams Yu, Vincent Zhao, Yanping Huang, Andrew Dai, Hongkun Yu, Slav Petrov, Ed H. Chi, Jeff Dean, Jacob Devlin, Adam Roberts, Denny Zhou, Quoc V. Le, and Jason Wei
1. **[FLAN-UL2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/flan-ul2)** (from Google AI) released in the repository [google-research/t5x](https://github.com/google-research/t5x/blob/main/docs/models.md#flan-ul2-checkpoints) by Hyung Won Chung, Le Hou, Shayne Longpre, Barret Zoph, Yi Tay, William Fedus, Eric Li, Xuezhi Wang, Mostafa Dehghani, Siddhartha Brahma, Albert Webson, Shixiang Shane Gu, Zhuyun Dai, Mirac Suzgun, Xinyun Chen, Aakanksha Chowdhery, Sharan Narang, Gaurav Mishra, Adams Yu, Vincent Zhao, Yanping Huang, Andrew Dai, Hongkun Yu, Slav Petrov, Ed H. Chi, Jeff Dean, Jacob Devlin, Adam Roberts, Denny Zhou, Quoc V. Le, and Jason Wei
1. **[FlauBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/flaubert)** (from CNRS) released with the paper [FlauBERT: Unsupervised Language Model Pre-training for French](https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.05372) by Hang Le, Loïc Vial, Jibril Frej, Vincent Segonne, Maximin Coavoux, Benjamin Lecouteux, Alexandre Allauzen, Benoît Crabbé, Laurent Besacier, Didier Schwab.
1. **[FLAVA](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/flava)** (from Facebook AI) released with the paper [FLAVA: A Foundational Language And Vision Alignment Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.04482) by Amanpreet Singh, Ronghang Hu, Vedanuj Goswami, Guillaume Couairon, Wojciech Galuba, Marcus Rohrbach, and Douwe Kiela.
1. **[FNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/fnet)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [FNet: Mixing Tokens with Fourier Transforms](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.03824) by James Lee-Thorp, Joshua Ainslie, Ilya Eckstein, Santiago Ontanon.
1. **[FocalNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/focalnet)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [Focal Modulation Networks](https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.11926) by Jianwei Yang, Chunyuan Li, Xiyang Dai, Lu Yuan, Jianfeng Gao.
1. **[Funnel Transformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/funnel)** (from CMU/Google Brain) released with the paper [Funnel-Transformer: Filtering out Sequential Redundancy for Efficient Language Processing](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.03236) by Zihang Dai, Guokun Lai, Yiming Yang, Quoc V. Le.
1. **[Fuyu](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/fuyu)** (from ADEPT) Rohan Bavishi, Erich Elsen, Curtis Hawthorne, Maxwell Nye, Augustus Odena, Arushi Somani, Sağnak Taşırlar. Released with the paper [blog post](https://www.adept.ai/blog/fuyu-8b)
1. **[GIT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/git)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [GIT: A Generative Image-to-text Transformer for Vision and Language](https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.14100) by Jianfeng Wang, Zhengyuan Yang, Xiaowei Hu, Linjie Li, Kevin Lin, Zhe Gan, Zicheng Liu, Ce Liu, Lijuan Wang.
1. **[GLPN](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/glpn)** (from KAIST) released with the paper [Global-Local Path Networks for Monocular Depth Estimation with Vertical CutDepth](https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.07436) by Doyeon Kim, Woonghyun Ga, Pyungwhan Ahn, Donggyu Joo, Sehwan Chun, Junmo Kim.
1. **[GPT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/openai-gpt)** (from OpenAI) released with the paper [Improving Language Understanding by Generative Pre-Training](https://openai.com/research/language-unsupervised/) by Alec Radford, Karthik Narasimhan, Tim Salimans and Ilya Sutskever.
1. **[GPT Neo](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gpt_neo)** (from EleutherAI) released in the repository [EleutherAI/gpt-neo](https://github.com/EleutherAI/gpt-neo) by Sid Black, Stella Biderman, Leo Gao, Phil Wang and Connor Leahy.
1. **[GPT NeoX](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gpt_neox)** (from EleutherAI) released with the paper [GPT-NeoX-20B: An Open-Source Autoregressive Language Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.06745) by Sid Black, Stella Biderman, Eric Hallahan, Quentin Anthony, Leo Gao, Laurence Golding, Horace He, Connor Leahy, Kyle McDonell, Jason Phang, Michael Pieler, USVSN Sai Prashanth, Shivanshu Purohit, Laria Reynolds, Jonathan Tow, Ben Wang, Samuel Weinbach
1. **[GPT NeoX Japanese](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gpt_neox_japanese)** (from ABEJA) released by Shinya Otani, Takayoshi Makabe, Anuj Arora, and Kyo Hattori.
1. **[GPT-2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gpt2)** (from OpenAI) released with the paper [Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners](https://openai.com/research/better-language-models/) by Alec Radford*, Jeffrey Wu*, Rewon Child, David Luan, Dario Amodei** and Ilya Sutskever**.
1. **[GPT-J](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gptj)** (from EleutherAI) released in the repository [kingoflolz/mesh-transformer-jax](https://github.com/kingoflolz/mesh-transformer-jax/) by Ben Wang and Aran Komatsuzaki.
1. **[GPT-Sw3](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gpt-sw3)** (from AI-Sweden) released with the paper [Lessons Learned from GPT-SW3: Building the First Large-Scale Generative Language Model for Swedish](http://www.lrec-conf.org/proceedings/lrec2022/pdf/2022.lrec-1.376.pdf) by Ariel Ekgren, Amaru Cuba Gyllensten, Evangelia Gogoulou, Alice Heiman, Severine Verlinden, Joey Öhman, Fredrik Carlsson, Magnus Sahlgren.
1. **[GPTBigCode](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gpt_bigcode)** (from BigCode) released with the paper [SantaCoder: don't reach for the stars!](https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.03988) by Loubna Ben Allal, Raymond Li, Denis Kocetkov, Chenghao Mou, Christopher Akiki, Carlos Munoz Ferrandis, Niklas Muennighoff, Mayank Mishra, Alex Gu, Manan Dey, Logesh Kumar Umapathi, Carolyn Jane Anderson, Yangtian Zi, Joel Lamy Poirier, Hailey Schoelkopf, Sergey Troshin, Dmitry Abulkhanov, Manuel Romero, Michael Lappert, Francesco De Toni, Bernardo García del Río, Qian Liu, Shamik Bose, Urvashi Bhattacharyya, Terry Yue Zhuo, Ian Yu, Paulo Villegas, Marco Zocca, Sourab Mangrulkar, David Lansky, Huu Nguyen, Danish Contractor, Luis Villa, Jia Li, Dzmitry Bahdanau, Yacine Jernite, Sean Hughes, Daniel Fried, Arjun Guha, Harm de Vries, Leandro von Werra.
1. **[GPTSAN-japanese](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gptsan-japanese)** released in the repository [tanreinama/GPTSAN](https://github.com/tanreinama/GPTSAN/blob/main/report/model.md) by Toshiyuki Sakamoto(tanreinama).
1. **[Graphormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/graphormer)** (from Microsoft) released with the paper [Do Transformers Really Perform Bad for Graph Representation?](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.05234) by Chengxuan Ying, Tianle Cai, Shengjie Luo, Shuxin Zheng, Guolin Ke, Di He, Yanming Shen, Tie-Yan Liu.
1. **[GroupViT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/groupvit)** (from UCSD, NVIDIA) released with the paper [GroupViT: Semantic Segmentation Emerges from Text Supervision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.11094) by Jiarui Xu, Shalini De Mello, Sifei Liu, Wonmin Byeon, Thomas Breuel, Jan Kautz, Xiaolong Wang.
1. **[HerBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/herbert)** (from Allegro.pl, AGH University of Science and Technology) released with the paper [KLEJ: Comprehensive Benchmark for Polish Language Understanding](https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.acl-main.111.pdf) by Piotr Rybak, Robert Mroczkowski, Janusz Tracz, Ireneusz Gawlik.
1. **[Hubert](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/hubert)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [HuBERT: Self-Supervised Speech Representation Learning by Masked Prediction of Hidden Units](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.07447) by Wei-Ning Hsu, Benjamin Bolte, Yao-Hung Hubert Tsai, Kushal Lakhotia, Ruslan Salakhutdinov, Abdelrahman Mohamed.
1. **[I-BERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/ibert)** (from Berkeley) released with the paper [I-BERT: Integer-only BERT Quantization](https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.01321) by Sehoon Kim, Amir Gholami, Zhewei Yao, Michael W. Mahoney, Kurt Keutzer.
1. **[IDEFICS](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/idefics)** (from HuggingFace) released with the paper [OBELICS: An Open Web-Scale Filtered Dataset of Interleaved Image-Text Documents](https://huggingface.co/papers/2306.16527) by Hugo Laurençon, Lucile Saulnier, Léo Tronchon, Stas Bekman, Amanpreet Singh, Anton Lozhkov, Thomas Wang, Siddharth Karamcheti, Alexander M. Rush, Douwe Kiela, Matthieu Cord, Victor Sanh.
1. **[ImageGPT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/imagegpt)** (from OpenAI) released with the paper [Generative Pretraining from Pixels](https://openai.com/blog/image-gpt/) by Mark Chen, Alec Radford, Rewon Child, Jeffrey Wu, Heewoo Jun, David Luan, Ilya Sutskever.
1. **[Informer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/informer)** (from Beihang University, UC Berkeley, Rutgers University, SEDD Company) released with the paper [Informer: Beyond Efficient Transformer for Long Sequence Time-Series Forecasting](https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.07436) by Haoyi Zhou, Shanghang Zhang, Jieqi Peng, Shuai Zhang, Jianxin Li, Hui Xiong, and Wancai Zhang.
1. **[InstructBLIP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/instructblip)** (from Salesforce) released with the paper [InstructBLIP: Towards General-purpose Vision-Language Models with Instruction Tuning](https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.06500) by Wenliang Dai, Junnan Li, Dongxu Li, Anthony Meng Huat Tiong, Junqi Zhao, Weisheng Wang, Boyang Li, Pascale Fung, Steven Hoi.
1. **[Jukebox](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/jukebox)** (from OpenAI) released with the paper [Jukebox: A Generative Model for Music](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2005.00341.pdf) by Prafulla Dhariwal, Heewoo Jun, Christine Payne, Jong Wook Kim, Alec Radford, Ilya Sutskever.
1. **[KOSMOS-2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/kosmos-2)** (from Microsoft Research Asia) released with the paper [Kosmos-2: Grounding Multimodal Large Language Models to the World](https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.14824) by Zhiliang Peng, Wenhui Wang, Li Dong, Yaru Hao, Shaohan Huang, Shuming Ma, Furu Wei.
1. **[LayoutLM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/layoutlm)** (from Microsoft Research Asia) released with the paper [LayoutLM: Pre-training of Text and Layout for Document Image Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.13318) by Yiheng Xu, Minghao Li, Lei Cui, Shaohan Huang, Furu Wei, Ming Zhou.
1. **[LayoutLMv2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/layoutlmv2)** (from Microsoft Research Asia) released with the paper [LayoutLMv2: Multi-modal Pre-training for Visually-Rich Document Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.14740) by Yang Xu, Yiheng Xu, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Furu Wei, Guoxin Wang, Yijuan Lu, Dinei Florencio, Cha Zhang, Wanxiang Che, Min Zhang, Lidong Zhou.
1. **[LayoutLMv3](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/layoutlmv3)** (from Microsoft Research Asia) released with the paper [LayoutLMv3: Pre-training for Document AI with Unified Text and Image Masking](https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.08387) by Yupan Huang, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Yutong Lu, Furu Wei.
1. **[LayoutXLM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/layoutxlm)** (from Microsoft Research Asia) released with the paper [LayoutXLM: Multimodal Pre-training for Multilingual Visually-rich Document Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.08836) by Yiheng Xu, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Guoxin Wang, Yijuan Lu, Dinei Florencio, Cha Zhang, Furu Wei.
1. **[LED](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/led)** (from AllenAI) released with the paper [Longformer: The Long-Document Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.05150) by Iz Beltagy, Matthew E. Peters, Arman Cohan.
1. **[LeViT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/levit)** (from Meta AI) released with the paper [LeViT: A Vision Transformer in ConvNet's Clothing for Faster Inference](https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.01136) by Ben Graham, Alaaeldin El-Nouby, Hugo Touvron, Pierre Stock, Armand Joulin, Hervé Jégou, Matthijs Douze.
1. **[LiLT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/lilt)** (from South China University of Technology) released with the paper [LiLT: A Simple yet Effective Language-Independent Layout Transformer for Structured Document Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.13669) by Jiapeng Wang, Lianwen Jin, Kai Ding.
1. **[LLaMA](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/llama)** (from The FAIR team of Meta AI) released with the paper [LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.13971) by Hugo Touvron, Thibaut Lavril, Gautier Izacard, Xavier Martinet, Marie-Anne Lachaux, Timothée Lacroix, Baptiste Rozière, Naman Goyal, Eric Hambro, Faisal Azhar, Aurelien Rodriguez, Armand Joulin, Edouard Grave, Guillaume Lample.
1. **[Llama2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/llama2)** (from The FAIR team of Meta AI) released with the paper [Llama2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models](https://ai.meta.com/research/publications/llama-2-open-foundation-and-fine-tuned-chat-models/) by Hugo Touvron, Louis Martin, Kevin Stone, Peter Albert, Amjad Almahairi, Yasmine Babaei, Nikolay Bashlykov, Soumya Batra, Prajjwal Bhargava, Shruti Bhosale, Dan Bikel, Lukas Blecher, Cristian Canton Ferrer, Moya Chen, Guillem Cucurull, David Esiobu, Jude Fernandes, Jeremy Fu, Wenyin Fu, Brian Fuller, Cynthia Gao, Vedanuj Goswami, Naman Goyal, Anthony Hartshorn, Saghar Hosseini, Rui Hou, Hakan Inan, Marcin Kardas, Viktor Kerkez Madian Khabsa, Isabel Kloumann, Artem Korenev, Punit Singh Koura, Marie-Anne Lachaux, Thibaut Lavril, Jenya Lee, Diana Liskovich, Yinghai Lu, Yuning Mao, Xavier Martinet, Todor Mihaylov, Pushka rMishra, Igor Molybog, Yixin Nie, Andrew Poulton, Jeremy Reizenstein, Rashi Rungta, Kalyan Saladi, Alan Schelten, Ruan Silva, Eric Michael Smith, Ranjan Subramanian, Xiaoqing EllenTan, Binh Tang, Ross Taylor, Adina Williams, Jian Xiang Kuan, Puxin Xu, Zheng Yan, Iliyan Zarov, Yuchen Zhang, Angela Fan, Melanie Kambadur, Sharan Narang, Aurelien Rodriguez, Robert Stojnic, Sergey Edunov, Thomas Scialom.
1. **[Llava](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/model_doc/llava)** (from Microsoft Research & University of Wisconsin-Madison) released with the paper [Improved Baselines with Visual Instruction Tuning](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2310.03744) by Haotian Liu, Chunyuan Li, Yuheng Li and Yong Jae Lee.
1. **[Longformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/longformer)** (from AllenAI) released with the paper [Longformer: The Long-Document Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.05150) by Iz Beltagy, Matthew E. Peters, Arman Cohan.
1. **[LongT5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/longt5)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [LongT5: Efficient Text-To-Text Transformer for Long Sequences](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.07916) by Mandy Guo, Joshua Ainslie, David Uthus, Santiago Ontanon, Jianmo Ni, Yun-Hsuan Sung, Yinfei Yang.
1. **[LUKE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/luke)** (from Studio Ousia) released with the paper [LUKE: Deep Contextualized Entity Representations with Entity-aware Self-attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.01057) by Ikuya Yamada, Akari Asai, Hiroyuki Shindo, Hideaki Takeda, Yuji Matsumoto.
1. **[LXMERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/lxmert)** (from UNC Chapel Hill) released with the paper [LXMERT: Learning Cross-Modality Encoder Representations from Transformers for Open-Domain Question Answering](https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.07490) by Hao Tan and Mohit Bansal.
1. **[M-CTC-T](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mctct)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Pseudo-Labeling For Massively Multilingual Speech Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.00161) by Loren Lugosch, Tatiana Likhomanenko, Gabriel Synnaeve, and Ronan Collobert.
1. **[M2M100](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/m2m_100)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Beyond English-Centric Multilingual Machine Translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11125) by Angela Fan, Shruti Bhosale, Holger Schwenk, Zhiyi Ma, Ahmed El-Kishky, Siddharth Goyal, Mandeep Baines, Onur Celebi, Guillaume Wenzek, Vishrav Chaudhary, Naman Goyal, Tom Birch, Vitaliy Liptchinsky, Sergey Edunov, Edouard Grave, Michael Auli, Armand Joulin.
1. **[MADLAD-400](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/madlad-400)** (from Google) released with the paper [MADLAD-400: A Multilingual And Document-Level Large Audited Dataset](https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.04662) by Sneha Kudugunta, Isaac Caswell, Biao Zhang, Xavier Garcia, Christopher A. Choquette-Choo, Katherine Lee, Derrick Xin, Aditya Kusupati, Romi Stella, Ankur Bapna, Orhan Firat.
1. **[MarianMT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/marian)** Machine translation models trained using [OPUS](http://opus.nlpl.eu/) data by Jörg Tiedemann. The [Marian Framework](https://marian-nmt.github.io/) is being developed by the Microsoft Translator Team.
1. **[MarkupLM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/markuplm)** (from Microsoft Research Asia) released with the paper [MarkupLM: Pre-training of Text and Markup Language for Visually-rich Document Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.08518) by Junlong Li, Yiheng Xu, Lei Cui, Furu Wei.
1. **[Mask2Former](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mask2former)** (from FAIR and UIUC) released with the paper [Masked-attention Mask Transformer for Universal Image Segmentation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.01527) by Bowen Cheng, Ishan Misra, Alexander G. Schwing, Alexander Kirillov, Rohit Girdhar.
1. **[MaskFormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/maskformer)** (from Meta and UIUC) released with the paper [Per-Pixel Classification is Not All You Need for Semantic Segmentation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.06278) by Bowen Cheng, Alexander G. Schwing, Alexander Kirillov.
1. **[MatCha](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/matcha)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [MatCha: Enhancing Visual Language Pretraining with Math Reasoning and Chart Derendering](https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.09662) by Fangyu Liu, Francesco Piccinno, Syrine Krichene, Chenxi Pang, Kenton Lee, Mandar Joshi, Yasemin Altun, Nigel Collier, Julian Martin Eisenschlos.
1. **[mBART](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mbart)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Multilingual Denoising Pre-training for Neural Machine Translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.08210) by Yinhan Liu, Jiatao Gu, Naman Goyal, Xian Li, Sergey Edunov, Marjan Ghazvininejad, Mike Lewis, Luke Zettlemoyer.
1. **[mBART-50](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mbart)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Multilingual Translation with Extensible Multilingual Pretraining and Finetuning](https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.00401) by Yuqing Tang, Chau Tran, Xian Li, Peng-Jen Chen, Naman Goyal, Vishrav Chaudhary, Jiatao Gu, Angela Fan.
1. **[MEGA](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mega)** (from Meta/USC/CMU/SJTU) released with the paper [Mega: Moving Average Equipped Gated Attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.10655) by Xuezhe Ma, Chunting Zhou, Xiang Kong, Junxian He, Liangke Gui, Graham Neubig, Jonathan May, and Luke Zettlemoyer.
1. **[Megatron-BERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/megatron-bert)** (from NVIDIA) released with the paper [Megatron-LM: Training Multi-Billion Parameter Language Models Using Model Parallelism](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.08053) by Mohammad Shoeybi, Mostofa Patwary, Raul Puri, Patrick LeGresley, Jared Casper and Bryan Catanzaro.
1. **[Megatron-GPT2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/megatron_gpt2)** (from NVIDIA) released with the paper [Megatron-LM: Training Multi-Billion Parameter Language Models Using Model Parallelism](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.08053) by Mohammad Shoeybi, Mostofa Patwary, Raul Puri, Patrick LeGresley, Jared Casper and Bryan Catanzaro.
1. **[MGP-STR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mgp-str)** (from Alibaba Research) released with the paper [Multi-Granularity Prediction for Scene Text Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.03592) by Peng Wang, Cheng Da, and Cong Yao.
1. **[Mistral](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mistral)** (from Mistral AI) by The [Mistral AI](https://mistral.ai) team: Albert Jiang, Alexandre Sablayrolles, Arthur Mensch, Chris Bamford, Devendra Singh Chaplot, Diego de las Casas, Florian Bressand, Gianna Lengyel, Guillaume Lample, Lélio Renard Lavaud, Lucile Saulnier, Marie-Anne Lachaux, Pierre Stock, Teven Le Scao, Thibaut Lavril, Thomas Wang, Timothée Lacroix, William El Sayed.
1. **[mLUKE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mluke)** (from Studio Ousia) released with the paper [mLUKE: The Power of Entity Representations in Multilingual Pretrained Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.08151) by Ryokan Ri, Ikuya Yamada, and Yoshimasa Tsuruoka.
1. **[MMS](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mms)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Scaling Speech Technology to 1,000+ Languages](https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.13516) by Vineel Pratap, Andros Tjandra, Bowen Shi, Paden Tomasello, Arun Babu, Sayani Kundu, Ali Elkahky, Zhaoheng Ni, Apoorv Vyas, Maryam Fazel-Zarandi, Alexei Baevski, Yossi Adi, Xiaohui Zhang, Wei-Ning Hsu, Alexis Conneau, Michael Auli.
1. **[MobileBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mobilebert)** (from CMU/Google Brain) released with the paper [MobileBERT: a Compact Task-Agnostic BERT for Resource-Limited Devices](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.02984) by Zhiqing Sun, Hongkun Yu, Xiaodan Song, Renjie Liu, Yiming Yang, and Denny Zhou.
1. **[MobileNetV1](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mobilenet_v1)** (from Google Inc.) released with the paper [MobileNets: Efficient Convolutional Neural Networks for Mobile Vision Applications](https://arxiv.org/abs/1704.04861) by Andrew G. Howard, Menglong Zhu, Bo Chen, Dmitry Kalenichenko, Weijun Wang, Tobias Weyand, Marco Andreetto, Hartwig Adam.
1. **[MobileNetV2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mobilenet_v2)** (from Google Inc.) released with the paper [MobileNetV2: Inverted Residuals and Linear Bottlenecks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1801.04381) by Mark Sandler, Andrew Howard, Menglong Zhu, Andrey Zhmoginov, Liang-Chieh Chen.
1. **[MobileViT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mobilevit)** (from Apple) released with the paper [MobileViT: Light-weight, General-purpose, and Mobile-friendly Vision Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.02178) by Sachin Mehta and Mohammad Rastegari.
1. **[MobileViTV2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mobilevitv2)** (from Apple) released with the paper [Separable Self-attention for Mobile Vision Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.02680) by Sachin Mehta and Mohammad Rastegari.
1. **[MPNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mpnet)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [MPNet: Masked and Permuted Pre-training for Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.09297) by Kaitao Song, Xu Tan, Tao Qin, Jianfeng Lu, Tie-Yan Liu.
1. **[MPT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mpt)** (from MosaiML) released with the repository [llm-foundry](https://github.com/mosaicml/llm-foundry/) by the MosaicML NLP Team.
1. **[MRA](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mra)** (from the University of Wisconsin - Madison) released with the paper [Multi Resolution Analysis (MRA) for Approximate Self-Attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.10284) by Zhanpeng Zeng, Sourav Pal, Jeffery Kline, Glenn M Fung, Vikas Singh.
1. **[MT5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mt5)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [mT5: A massively multilingual pre-trained text-to-text transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11934) by Linting Xue, Noah Constant, Adam Roberts, Mihir Kale, Rami Al-Rfou, Aditya Siddhant, Aditya Barua, Colin Raffel.
1. **[MusicGen](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/musicgen)** (from Meta) released with the paper [Simple and Controllable Music Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.05284) by Jade Copet, Felix Kreuk, Itai Gat, Tal Remez, David Kant, Gabriel Synnaeve, Yossi Adi and Alexandre Défossez.
1. **[MVP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mvp)** (from RUC AI Box) released with the paper [MVP: Multi-task Supervised Pre-training for Natural Language Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.12131) by Tianyi Tang, Junyi Li, Wayne Xin Zhao and Ji-Rong Wen.
1. **[NAT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/nat)** (from SHI Labs) released with the paper [Neighborhood Attention Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.07143) by Ali Hassani, Steven Walton, Jiachen Li, Shen Li, and Humphrey Shi.
1. **[Nezha](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/nezha)** (from Huawei Noah’s Ark Lab) released with the paper [NEZHA: Neural Contextualized Representation for Chinese Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.00204) by Junqiu Wei, Xiaozhe Ren, Xiaoguang Li, Wenyong Huang, Yi Liao, Yasheng Wang, Jiashu Lin, Xin Jiang, Xiao Chen and Qun Liu.
1. **[NLLB](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/nllb)** (from Meta) released with the paper [No Language Left Behind: Scaling Human-Centered Machine Translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.04672) by the NLLB team.
1. **[NLLB-MOE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/nllb-moe)** (from Meta) released with the paper [No Language Left Behind: Scaling Human-Centered Machine Translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.04672) by the NLLB team.
1. **[Nougat](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/nougat)** (from Meta AI) released with the paper [Nougat: Neural Optical Understanding for Academic Documents](https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.13418) by Lukas Blecher, Guillem Cucurull, Thomas Scialom, Robert Stojnic.
1. **[Nyströmformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/nystromformer)** (from the University of Wisconsin - Madison) released with the paper [Nyströmformer: A Nyström-Based Algorithm for Approximating Self-Attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.03902) by Yunyang Xiong, Zhanpeng Zeng, Rudrasis Chakraborty, Mingxing Tan, Glenn Fung, Yin Li, Vikas Singh.
1. **[OneFormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/oneformer)** (from SHI Labs) released with the paper [OneFormer: One Transformer to Rule Universal Image Segmentation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.06220) by Jitesh Jain, Jiachen Li, MangTik Chiu, Ali Hassani, Nikita Orlov, Humphrey Shi.
1. **[OpenLlama](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/open-llama)** (from [s-JoL](https://huggingface.co/s-JoL)) released on GitHub (now removed).
1. **[OPT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/master/model_doc/opt)** (from Meta AI) released with the paper [OPT: Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.01068) by Susan Zhang, Stephen Roller, Naman Goyal, Mikel Artetxe, Moya Chen, Shuohui Chen et al.
1. **[OWL-ViT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/owlvit)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [Simple Open-Vocabulary Object Detection with Vision Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.06230) by Matthias Minderer, Alexey Gritsenko, Austin Stone, Maxim Neumann, Dirk Weissenborn, Alexey Dosovitskiy, Aravindh Mahendran, Anurag Arnab, Mostafa Dehghani, Zhuoran Shen, Xiao Wang, Xiaohua Zhai, Thomas Kipf, and Neil Houlsby.
1. **[OWLv2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/owlv2)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [Scaling Open-Vocabulary Object Detection](https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.09683) by Matthias Minderer, Alexey Gritsenko, Neil Houlsby.
1. **[PatchTSMixer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/model_doc/patchtsmixer)** (from IBM Research) released with the paper [TSMixer: Lightweight MLP-Mixer Model for Multivariate Time Series Forecasting](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2306.09364.pdf) by Vijay Ekambaram, Arindam Jati, Nam Nguyen, Phanwadee Sinthong, Jayant Kalagnanam.
1. **[PatchTST](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/model_doc/patchtst)** (from IBM) released with the paper [A Time Series is Worth 64 Words: Long-term Forecasting with Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.14730) by Yuqi Nie, Nam H. Nguyen, Phanwadee Sinthong, Jayant Kalagnanam.
1. **[Pegasus](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/pegasus)** (from Google) released with the paper [PEGASUS: Pre-training with Extracted Gap-sentences for Abstractive Summarization](https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.08777) by Jingqing Zhang, Yao Zhao, Mohammad Saleh and Peter J. Liu.
1. **[PEGASUS-X](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/pegasus_x)** (from Google) released with the paper [Investigating Efficiently Extending Transformers for Long Input Summarization](https://arxiv.org/abs/2208.04347) by Jason Phang, Yao Zhao, and Peter J. Liu.
1. **[Perceiver IO](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/perceiver)** (from Deepmind) released with the paper [Perceiver IO: A General Architecture for Structured Inputs & Outputs](https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.14795) by Andrew Jaegle, Sebastian Borgeaud, Jean-Baptiste Alayrac, Carl Doersch, Catalin Ionescu, David Ding, Skanda Koppula, Daniel Zoran, Andrew Brock, Evan Shelhamer, Olivier Hénaff, Matthew M. Botvinick, Andrew Zisserman, Oriol Vinyals, João Carreira.
1. **[Persimmon](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/persimmon)** (from ADEPT) released in a [blog post](https://www.adept.ai/blog/persimmon-8b) by Erich Elsen, Augustus Odena, Maxwell Nye, Sağnak Taşırlar, Tri Dao, Curtis Hawthorne, Deepak Moparthi, Arushi Somani.
1. **[Phi](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/model_doc/phi)** (from Microsoft) released with the papers - [Textbooks Are All You Need](https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.11644) by Suriya Gunasekar, Yi Zhang, Jyoti Aneja, Caio César Teodoro Mendes, Allie Del Giorno, Sivakanth Gopi, Mojan Javaheripi, Piero Kauffmann, Gustavo de Rosa, Olli Saarikivi, Adil Salim, Shital Shah, Harkirat Singh Behl, Xin Wang, Sébastien Bubeck, Ronen Eldan, Adam Tauman Kalai, Yin Tat Lee and Yuanzhi Li, [Textbooks Are All You Need II: phi-1.5 technical report](https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.05463) by Yuanzhi Li, Sébastien Bubeck, Ronen Eldan, Allie Del Giorno, Suriya Gunasekar and Yin Tat Lee.
1. **[PhoBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/phobert)** (from VinAI Research) released with the paper [PhoBERT: Pre-trained language models for Vietnamese](https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.findings-emnlp.92/) by Dat Quoc Nguyen and Anh Tuan Nguyen.
1. **[Pix2Struct](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/pix2struct)** (from Google) released with the paper [Pix2Struct: Screenshot Parsing as Pretraining for Visual Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.03347) by Kenton Lee, Mandar Joshi, Iulia Turc, Hexiang Hu, Fangyu Liu, Julian Eisenschlos, Urvashi Khandelwal, Peter Shaw, Ming-Wei Chang, Kristina Toutanova.
1. **[PLBart](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/plbart)** (from UCLA NLP) released with the paper [Unified Pre-training for Program Understanding and Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.06333) by Wasi Uddin Ahmad, Saikat Chakraborty, Baishakhi Ray, Kai-Wei Chang.
1. **[PoolFormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/poolformer)** (from Sea AI Labs) released with the paper [MetaFormer is Actually What You Need for Vision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.11418) by Yu, Weihao and Luo, Mi and Zhou, Pan and Si, Chenyang and Zhou, Yichen and Wang, Xinchao and Feng, Jiashi and Yan, Shuicheng.
1. **[Pop2Piano](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/pop2piano)** released with the paper [Pop2Piano : Pop Audio-based Piano Cover Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.00895) by Jongho Choi and Kyogu Lee.
1. **[ProphetNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/prophetnet)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [ProphetNet: Predicting Future N-gram for Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training](https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.04063) by Yu Yan, Weizhen Qi, Yeyun Gong, Dayiheng Liu, Nan Duan, Jiusheng Chen, Ruofei Zhang and Ming Zhou.
1. **[PVT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/pvt)** (from Nanjing University, The University of Hong Kong etc.) released with the paper [Pyramid Vision Transformer: A Versatile Backbone for Dense Prediction without Convolutions](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2102.12122.pdf) by Wenhai Wang, Enze Xie, Xiang Li, Deng-Ping Fan, Kaitao Song, Ding Liang, Tong Lu, Ping Luo, Ling Shao.
1. **[QDQBert](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/qdqbert)** (from NVIDIA) released with the paper [Integer Quantization for Deep Learning Inference: Principles and Empirical Evaluation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.09602) by Hao Wu, Patrick Judd, Xiaojie Zhang, Mikhail Isaev and Paulius Micikevicius.
1. **[RAG](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/rag)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Intensive NLP Tasks](https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.11401) by Patrick Lewis, Ethan Perez, Aleksandara Piktus, Fabio Petroni, Vladimir Karpukhin, Naman Goyal, Heinrich Küttler, Mike Lewis, Wen-tau Yih, Tim Rocktäschel, Sebastian Riedel, Douwe Kiela.
1. **[REALM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/realm.html)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [REALM: Retrieval-Augmented Language Model Pre-Training](https://arxiv.org/abs/2002.08909) by Kelvin Guu, Kenton Lee, Zora Tung, Panupong Pasupat and Ming-Wei Chang.
1. **[Reformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/reformer)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Reformer: The Efficient Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.04451) by Nikita Kitaev, Łukasz Kaiser, Anselm Levskaya.
1. **[RegNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/regnet)** (from META Platforms) released with the paper [Designing Network Design Space](https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.13678) by Ilija Radosavovic, Raj Prateek Kosaraju, Ross Girshick, Kaiming He, Piotr Dollár.
1. **[RemBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/rembert)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Rethinking embedding coupling in pre-trained language models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.12821) by Hyung Won Chung, Thibault Févry, Henry Tsai, M. Johnson, Sebastian Ruder.
1. **[ResNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/resnet)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/1512.03385) by Kaiming He, Xiangyu Zhang, Shaoqing Ren, Jian Sun.
1. **[RoBERTa](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/roberta)** (from Facebook), released together with the paper [RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach](https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.11692) by Yinhan Liu, Myle Ott, Naman Goyal, Jingfei Du, Mandar Joshi, Danqi Chen, Omer Levy, Mike Lewis, Luke Zettlemoyer, Veselin Stoyanov.
1. **[RoBERTa-PreLayerNorm](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/roberta-prelayernorm)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [fairseq: A Fast, Extensible Toolkit for Sequence Modeling](https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.01038) by Myle Ott, Sergey Edunov, Alexei Baevski, Angela Fan, Sam Gross, Nathan Ng, David Grangier, Michael Auli.
1. **[RoCBert](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/roc_bert)** (from WeChatAI) released with the paper [RoCBert: Robust Chinese Bert with Multimodal Contrastive Pretraining](https://aclanthology.org/2022.acl-long.65.pdf) by HuiSu, WeiweiShi, XiaoyuShen, XiaoZhou, TuoJi, JiaruiFang, JieZhou.
1. **[RoFormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/roformer)** (from ZhuiyiTechnology), released together with the paper [RoFormer: Enhanced Transformer with Rotary Position Embedding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.09864) by Jianlin Su and Yu Lu and Shengfeng Pan and Bo Wen and Yunfeng Liu.
1. **[RWKV](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/rwkv)** (from Bo Peng), released on [this repo](https://github.com/BlinkDL/RWKV-LM) by Bo Peng.
1. **[SeamlessM4T](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/seamless_m4t)** (from Meta AI) released with the paper [SeamlessM4T — Massively Multilingual & Multimodal Machine Translation](https://dl.fbaipublicfiles.com/seamless/seamless_m4t_paper.pdf) by the Seamless Communication team.
1. **[SeamlessM4Tv2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/model_doc/seamless_m4t_v2)** (from Meta AI) released with the paper [Seamless: Multilingual Expressive and Streaming Speech Translation](https://ai.meta.com/research/publications/seamless-multilingual-expressive-and-streaming-speech-translation/) by the Seamless Communication team.
1. **[SegFormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/segformer)** (from NVIDIA) released with the paper [SegFormer: Simple and Efficient Design for Semantic Segmentation with Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.15203) by Enze Xie, Wenhai Wang, Zhiding Yu, Anima Anandkumar, Jose M. Alvarez, Ping Luo.
1. **[Segment Anything](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/sam)** (from Meta AI) released with the paper [Segment Anything](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2304.02643v1.pdf) by Alexander Kirillov, Eric Mintun, Nikhila Ravi, Hanzi Mao, Chloe Rolland, Laura Gustafson, Tete Xiao, Spencer Whitehead, Alex Berg, Wan-Yen Lo, Piotr Dollar, Ross Girshick.
1. **[SEW](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/sew)** (from ASAPP) released with the paper [Performance-Efficiency Trade-offs in Unsupervised Pre-training for Speech Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.06870) by Felix Wu, Kwangyoun Kim, Jing Pan, Kyu Han, Kilian Q. Weinberger, Yoav Artzi.
1. **[SEW-D](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/sew_d)** (from ASAPP) released with the paper [Performance-Efficiency Trade-offs in Unsupervised Pre-training for Speech Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.06870) by Felix Wu, Kwangyoun Kim, Jing Pan, Kyu Han, Kilian Q. Weinberger, Yoav Artzi.
1. **[SpeechT5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/speecht5)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [SpeechT5: Unified-Modal Encoder-Decoder Pre-Training for Spoken Language Processing](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.07205) by Junyi Ao, Rui Wang, Long Zhou, Chengyi Wang, Shuo Ren, Yu Wu, Shujie Liu, Tom Ko, Qing Li, Yu Zhang, Zhihua Wei, Yao Qian, Jinyu Li, Furu Wei.
1. **[SpeechToTextTransformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/speech_to_text)** (from Facebook), released together with the paper [fairseq S2T: Fast Speech-to-Text Modeling with fairseq](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.05171) by Changhan Wang, Yun Tang, Xutai Ma, Anne Wu, Dmytro Okhonko, Juan Pino.
1. **[SpeechToTextTransformer2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/speech_to_text_2)** (from Facebook), released together with the paper [Large-Scale Self- and Semi-Supervised Learning for Speech Translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.06678) by Changhan Wang, Anne Wu, Juan Pino, Alexei Baevski, Michael Auli, Alexis Conneau.
1. **[Splinter](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/splinter)** (from Tel Aviv University), released together with the paper [Few-Shot Question Answering by Pretraining Span Selection](https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.00438) by Ori Ram, Yuval Kirstain, Jonathan Berant, Amir Globerson, Omer Levy.
1. **[SqueezeBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/squeezebert)** (from Berkeley) released with the paper [SqueezeBERT: What can computer vision teach NLP about efficient neural networks?](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.11316) by Forrest N. Iandola, Albert E. Shaw, Ravi Krishna, and Kurt W. Keutzer.
1. **[SwiftFormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/swiftformer)** (from MBZUAI) released with the paper [SwiftFormer: Efficient Additive Attention for Transformer-based Real-time Mobile Vision Applications](https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.15446) by Abdelrahman Shaker, Muhammad Maaz, Hanoona Rasheed, Salman Khan, Ming-Hsuan Yang, Fahad Shahbaz Khan.
1. **[Swin Transformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/swin)** (from Microsoft) released with the paper [Swin Transformer: Hierarchical Vision Transformer using Shifted Windows](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.14030) by Ze Liu, Yutong Lin, Yue Cao, Han Hu, Yixuan Wei, Zheng Zhang, Stephen Lin, Baining Guo.
1. **[Swin Transformer V2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/swinv2)** (from Microsoft) released with the paper [Swin Transformer V2: Scaling Up Capacity and Resolution](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.09883) by Ze Liu, Han Hu, Yutong Lin, Zhuliang Yao, Zhenda Xie, Yixuan Wei, Jia Ning, Yue Cao, Zheng Zhang, Li Dong, Furu Wei, Baining Guo.
1. **[Swin2SR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/swin2sr)** (from University of Würzburg) released with the paper [Swin2SR: SwinV2 Transformer for Compressed Image Super-Resolution and Restoration](https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.11345) by Marcos V. Conde, Ui-Jin Choi, Maxime Burchi, Radu Timofte.
1. **[SwitchTransformers](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/switch_transformers)** (from Google) released with the paper [Switch Transformers: Scaling to Trillion Parameter Models with Simple and Efficient Sparsity](https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.03961) by William Fedus, Barret Zoph, Noam Shazeer.
1. **[T5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/t5)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.10683) by Colin Raffel and Noam Shazeer and Adam Roberts and Katherine Lee and Sharan Narang and Michael Matena and Yanqi Zhou and Wei Li and Peter J. Liu.
1. **[T5v1.1](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/t5v1.1)** (from Google AI) released in the repository [google-research/text-to-text-transfer-transformer](https://github.com/google-research/text-to-text-transfer-transformer/blob/main/released_checkpoints.md#t511) by Colin Raffel and Noam Shazeer and Adam Roberts and Katherine Lee and Sharan Narang and Michael Matena and Yanqi Zhou and Wei Li and Peter J. Liu.
1. **[Table Transformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/table-transformer)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [PubTables-1M: Towards Comprehensive Table Extraction From Unstructured Documents](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.00061) by Brandon Smock, Rohith Pesala, Robin Abraham.
1. **[TAPAS](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/tapas)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [TAPAS: Weakly Supervised Table Parsing via Pre-training](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.02349) by Jonathan Herzig, Paweł Krzysztof Nowak, Thomas Müller, Francesco Piccinno and Julian Martin Eisenschlos.
1. **[TAPEX](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/tapex)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [TAPEX: Table Pre-training via Learning a Neural SQL Executor](https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.07653) by Qian Liu, Bei Chen, Jiaqi Guo, Morteza Ziyadi, Zeqi Lin, Weizhu Chen, Jian-Guang Lou.
1. **[Time Series Transformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/time_series_transformer)** (from HuggingFace).
1. **[TimeSformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/timesformer)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Is Space-Time Attention All You Need for Video Understanding?](https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.05095) by Gedas Bertasius, Heng Wang, Lorenzo Torresani.
1. **[Trajectory Transformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/trajectory_transformers)** (from the University of California at Berkeley) released with the paper [Offline Reinforcement Learning as One Big Sequence Modeling Problem](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.02039) by Michael Janner, Qiyang Li, Sergey Levine
1. **[Transformer-XL](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/transfo-xl)** (from Google/CMU) released with the paper [Transformer-XL: Attentive Language Models Beyond a Fixed-Length Context](https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.02860) by Zihang Dai*, Zhilin Yang*, Yiming Yang, Jaime Carbonell, Quoc V. Le, Ruslan Salakhutdinov.
1. **[TrOCR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/trocr)** (from Microsoft), released together with the paper [TrOCR: Transformer-based Optical Character Recognition with Pre-trained Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.10282) by Minghao Li, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Yijuan Lu, Dinei Florencio, Cha Zhang, Zhoujun Li, Furu Wei.
1. **[TVLT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/tvlt)** (from UNC Chapel Hill) released with the paper [TVLT: Textless Vision-Language Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.14156) by Zineng Tang, Jaemin Cho, Yixin Nie, Mohit Bansal.
1. **[TVP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/tvp)** (from Intel) released with the paper [Text-Visual Prompting for Efficient 2D Temporal Video Grounding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.04995) by Yimeng Zhang, Xin Chen, Jinghan Jia, Sijia Liu, Ke Ding.
1. **[UL2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/ul2)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Unifying Language Learning Paradigms](https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.05131v1) by Yi Tay, Mostafa Dehghani, Vinh Q. Tran, Xavier Garcia, Dara Bahri, Tal Schuster, Huaixiu Steven Zheng, Neil Houlsby, Donald Metzler
1. **[UMT5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/umt5)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [UniMax: Fairer and More Effective Language Sampling for Large-Scale Multilingual Pretraining](https://openreview.net/forum?id=kXwdL1cWOAi) by Hyung Won Chung, Xavier Garcia, Adam Roberts, Yi Tay, Orhan Firat, Sharan Narang, Noah Constant.
1. **[UniSpeech](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/unispeech)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [UniSpeech: Unified Speech Representation Learning with Labeled and Unlabeled Data](https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.07597) by Chengyi Wang, Yu Wu, Yao Qian, Kenichi Kumatani, Shujie Liu, Furu Wei, Michael Zeng, Xuedong Huang.
1. **[UniSpeechSat](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/unispeech-sat)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [UNISPEECH-SAT: UNIVERSAL SPEECH REPRESENTATION LEARNING WITH SPEAKER AWARE PRE-TRAINING](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.05752) by Sanyuan Chen, Yu Wu, Chengyi Wang, Zhengyang Chen, Zhuo Chen, Shujie Liu, Jian Wu, Yao Qian, Furu Wei, Jinyu Li, Xiangzhan Yu.
1. **[UnivNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/model_doc/univnet)** (from Kakao Corporation) released with the paper [UnivNet: A Neural Vocoder with Multi-Resolution Spectrogram Discriminators for High-Fidelity Waveform Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.07889) by Won Jang, Dan Lim, Jaesam Yoon, Bongwan Kim, and Juntae Kim.
1. **[UPerNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/upernet)** (from Peking University) released with the paper [Unified Perceptual Parsing for Scene Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1807.10221) by Tete Xiao, Yingcheng Liu, Bolei Zhou, Yuning Jiang, Jian Sun.
1. **[VAN](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/van)** (from Tsinghua University and Nankai University) released with the paper [Visual Attention Network](https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.09741) by Meng-Hao Guo, Cheng-Ze Lu, Zheng-Ning Liu, Ming-Ming Cheng, Shi-Min Hu.
1. **[VideoMAE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/videomae)** (from Multimedia Computing Group, Nanjing University) released with the paper [VideoMAE: Masked Autoencoders are Data-Efficient Learners for Self-Supervised Video Pre-Training](https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.12602) by Zhan Tong, Yibing Song, Jue Wang, Limin Wang.
1. **[ViLT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/vilt)** (from NAVER AI Lab/Kakao Enterprise/Kakao Brain) released with the paper [ViLT: Vision-and-Language Transformer Without Convolution or Region Supervision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.03334) by Wonjae Kim, Bokyung Son, Ildoo Kim.
1. **[Vision Transformer (ViT)](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/vit)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11929) by Alexey Dosovitskiy, Lucas Beyer, Alexander Kolesnikov, Dirk Weissenborn, Xiaohua Zhai, Thomas Unterthiner, Mostafa Dehghani, Matthias Minderer, Georg Heigold, Sylvain Gelly, Jakob Uszkoreit, Neil Houlsby.
1. **[VisualBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/visual_bert)** (from UCLA NLP) released with the paper [VisualBERT: A Simple and Performant Baseline for Vision and Language](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1908.03557) by Liunian Harold Li, Mark Yatskar, Da Yin, Cho-Jui Hsieh, Kai-Wei Chang.
1. **[ViT Hybrid](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/vit_hybrid)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11929) by Alexey Dosovitskiy, Lucas Beyer, Alexander Kolesnikov, Dirk Weissenborn, Xiaohua Zhai, Thomas Unterthiner, Mostafa Dehghani, Matthias Minderer, Georg Heigold, Sylvain Gelly, Jakob Uszkoreit, Neil Houlsby.
1. **[VitDet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/vitdet)** (from Meta AI) released with the paper [Exploring Plain Vision Transformer Backbones for Object Detection](https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.16527) by Yanghao Li, Hanzi Mao, Ross Girshick, Kaiming He.
1. **[ViTMAE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/vit_mae)** (from Meta AI) released with the paper [Masked Autoencoders Are Scalable Vision Learners](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.06377) by Kaiming He, Xinlei Chen, Saining Xie, Yanghao Li, Piotr Dollár, Ross Girshick.
1. **[ViTMatte](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/vitmatte)** (from HUST-VL) released with the paper [ViTMatte: Boosting Image Matting with Pretrained Plain Vision Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.15272) by Jingfeng Yao, Xinggang Wang, Shusheng Yang, Baoyuan Wang.
1. **[ViTMSN](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/vit_msn)** (from Meta AI) released with the paper [Masked Siamese Networks for Label-Efficient Learning](https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.07141) by Mahmoud Assran, Mathilde Caron, Ishan Misra, Piotr Bojanowski, Florian Bordes, Pascal Vincent, Armand Joulin, Michael Rabbat, Nicolas Ballas.
1. **[VITS](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/vits)** (from Kakao Enterprise) released with the paper [Conditional Variational Autoencoder with Adversarial Learning for End-to-End Text-to-Speech](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.06103) by Jaehyeon Kim, Jungil Kong, Juhee Son.
1. **[ViViT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/vivit)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [ViViT: A Video Vision Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.15691) by Anurag Arnab, Mostafa Dehghani, Georg Heigold, Chen Sun, Mario Lučić, Cordelia Schmid.
1. **[Wav2Vec2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/wav2vec2)** (from Facebook AI) released with the paper [wav2vec 2.0: A Framework for Self-Supervised Learning of Speech Representations](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.11477) by Alexei Baevski, Henry Zhou, Abdelrahman Mohamed, Michael Auli.
1. **[Wav2Vec2-Conformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/wav2vec2-conformer)** (from Facebook AI) released with the paper [FAIRSEQ S2T: Fast Speech-to-Text Modeling with FAIRSEQ](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.05171) by Changhan Wang, Yun Tang, Xutai Ma, Anne Wu, Sravya Popuri, Dmytro Okhonko, Juan Pino.
1. **[Wav2Vec2Phoneme](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/wav2vec2_phoneme)** (from Facebook AI) released with the paper [Simple and Effective Zero-shot Cross-lingual Phoneme Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.11680) by Qiantong Xu, Alexei Baevski, Michael Auli.
1. **[WavLM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/wavlm)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [WavLM: Large-Scale Self-Supervised Pre-Training for Full Stack Speech Processing](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.13900) by Sanyuan Chen, Chengyi Wang, Zhengyang Chen, Yu Wu, Shujie Liu, Zhuo Chen, Jinyu Li, Naoyuki Kanda, Takuya Yoshioka, Xiong Xiao, Jian Wu, Long Zhou, Shuo Ren, Yanmin Qian, Yao Qian, Jian Wu, Michael Zeng, Furu Wei.
1. **[Whisper](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/whisper)** (from OpenAI) released with the paper [Robust Speech Recognition via Large-Scale Weak Supervision](https://cdn.openai.com/papers/whisper.pdf) by Alec Radford, Jong Wook Kim, Tao Xu, Greg Brockman, Christine McLeavey, Ilya Sutskever.
1. **[X-CLIP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xclip)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [Expanding Language-Image Pretrained Models for General Video Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2208.02816) by Bolin Ni, Houwen Peng, Minghao Chen, Songyang Zhang, Gaofeng Meng, Jianlong Fu, Shiming Xiang, Haibin Ling.
1. **[X-MOD](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xmod)** (from Meta AI) released with the paper [Lifting the Curse of Multilinguality by Pre-training Modular Transformers](http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2022.naacl-main.255) by Jonas Pfeiffer, Naman Goyal, Xi Lin, Xian Li, James Cross, Sebastian Riedel, Mikel Artetxe.
1. **[XGLM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xglm)** (From Facebook AI) released with the paper [Few-shot Learning with Multilingual Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.10668) by Xi Victoria Lin, Todor Mihaylov, Mikel Artetxe, Tianlu Wang, Shuohui Chen, Daniel Simig, Myle Ott, Naman Goyal, Shruti Bhosale, Jingfei Du, Ramakanth Pasunuru, Sam Shleifer, Punit Singh Koura, Vishrav Chaudhary, Brian O'Horo, Jeff Wang, Luke Zettlemoyer, Zornitsa Kozareva, Mona Diab, Veselin Stoyanov, Xian Li.
1. **[XLM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlm)** (from Facebook) released together with the paper [Cross-lingual Language Model Pretraining](https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.07291) by Guillaume Lample and Alexis Conneau.
1. **[XLM-ProphetNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlm-prophetnet)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [ProphetNet: Predicting Future N-gram for Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training](https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.04063) by Yu Yan, Weizhen Qi, Yeyun Gong, Dayiheng Liu, Nan Duan, Jiusheng Chen, Ruofei Zhang and Ming Zhou.
1. **[XLM-RoBERTa](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlm-roberta)** (from Facebook AI), released together with the paper [Unsupervised Cross-lingual Representation Learning at Scale](https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.02116) by Alexis Conneau*, Kartikay Khandelwal*, Naman Goyal, Vishrav Chaudhary, Guillaume Wenzek, Francisco Guzmán, Edouard Grave, Myle Ott, Luke Zettlemoyer and Veselin Stoyanov.
1. **[XLM-RoBERTa-XL](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlm-roberta-xl)** (from Facebook AI), released together with the paper [Larger-Scale Transformers for Multilingual Masked Language Modeling](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.00572) by Naman Goyal, Jingfei Du, Myle Ott, Giri Anantharaman, Alexis Conneau.
1. **[XLM-V](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlm-v)** (from Meta AI) released with the paper [XLM-V: Overcoming the Vocabulary Bottleneck in Multilingual Masked Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.10472) by Davis Liang, Hila Gonen, Yuning Mao, Rui Hou, Naman Goyal, Marjan Ghazvininejad, Luke Zettlemoyer, Madian Khabsa.
1. **[XLNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlnet)** (from Google/CMU) released with the paper [XLNet: Generalized Autoregressive Pretraining for Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1906.08237) by Zhilin Yang*, Zihang Dai*, Yiming Yang, Jaime Carbonell, Ruslan Salakhutdinov, Quoc V. Le.
1. **[XLS-R](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xls_r)** (from Facebook AI) released with the paper [XLS-R: Self-supervised Cross-lingual Speech Representation Learning at Scale](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.09296) by Arun Babu, Changhan Wang, Andros Tjandra, Kushal Lakhotia, Qiantong Xu, Naman Goyal, Kritika Singh, Patrick von Platen, Yatharth Saraf, Juan Pino, Alexei Baevski, Alexis Conneau, Michael Auli.
1. **[XLSR-Wav2Vec2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlsr_wav2vec2)** (from Facebook AI) released with the paper [Unsupervised Cross-Lingual Representation Learning For Speech Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.13979) by Alexis Conneau, Alexei Baevski, Ronan Collobert, Abdelrahman Mohamed, Michael Auli.
1. **[YOLOS](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/yolos)** (from Huazhong University of Science & Technology) released with the paper [You Only Look at One Sequence: Rethinking Transformer in Vision through Object Detection](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.00666) by Yuxin Fang, Bencheng Liao, Xinggang Wang, Jiemin Fang, Jiyang Qi, Rui Wu, Jianwei Niu, Wenyu Liu.
1. **[YOSO](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/yoso)** (from the University of Wisconsin - Madison) released with the paper [You Only Sample (Almost) Once: Linear Cost Self-Attention Via Bernoulli Sampling](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.09714) by Zhanpeng Zeng, Yunyang Xiong, Sathya N. Ravi, Shailesh Acharya, Glenn Fung, Vikas Singh.
1. Want to contribute a new model? We have added a **detailed guide and templates** to guide you in the process of adding a new model. You can find them in the [`templates`](./templates) folder of the repository. Be sure to check the [contributing guidelines](./CONTRIBUTING.md) and contact the maintainers or open an issue to collect feedback before starting your PR.
To check if each model has an implementation in Flax, PyTorch or TensorFlow, or has an associated tokenizer backed by the 🤗 Tokenizers library, refer to [this table](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/index#supported-frameworks).
These implementations have been tested on several datasets (see the example scripts) and should match the performance of the original implementations. You can find more details on performance in the Examples section of the [documentation](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples).
## Learn more
| Section | Description |
|-|-|
| [Documentation](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/) | Full API documentation and tutorials |
| [Task summary](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/task_summary) | Tasks supported by 🤗 Transformers |
| [Preprocessing tutorial](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/preprocessing) | Using the `Tokenizer` class to prepare data for the models |
| [Training and fine-tuning](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/training) | Using the models provided by 🤗 Transformers in a PyTorch/TensorFlow training loop and the `Trainer` API |
| [Quick tour: Fine-tuning/usage scripts](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples) | Example scripts for fine-tuning models on a wide range of tasks |
| [Model sharing and uploading](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_sharing) | Upload and share your fine-tuned models with the community |
## Citation
We now have a [paper](https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.emnlp-demos.6/) you can cite for the 🤗 Transformers library:
```bibtex
@inproceedings{wolf-etal-2020-transformers,
title = "Transformers: State-of-the-Art Natural Language Processing",
author = "Thomas Wolf and Lysandre Debut and Victor Sanh and Julien Chaumond and Clement Delangue and Anthony Moi and Pierric Cistac and Tim Rault and Rémi Louf and Morgan Funtowicz and Joe Davison and Sam Shleifer and Patrick von Platen and Clara Ma and Yacine Jernite and Julien Plu and Canwen Xu and Teven Le Scao and Sylvain Gugger and Mariama Drame and Quentin Lhoest and Alexander M. Rush",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing: System Demonstrations",
month = oct,
year = "2020",
address = "Online",
publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
url = "https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.emnlp-demos.6",
pages = "38--45"
}
```
| 0 |
hf_public_repos | hf_public_repos/transformers/README_es.md | <!---
Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
-->
<p align="center">
<br>
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers_logo_name.png" width="400"/>
<br>
</p>
<p align="center">
<a href="https://circleci.com/gh/huggingface/transformers">
<img alt="Build" src="https://img.shields.io/circleci/build/github/huggingface/transformers/main">
</a>
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/LICENSE">
<img alt="GitHub" src="https://img.shields.io/github/license/huggingface/transformers.svg?color=blue">
</a>
<a href="https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/index">
<img alt="Documentation" src="https://img.shields.io/website/http/huggingface.co/docs/transformers/index.svg?down_color=red&down_message=offline&up_message=online">
</a>
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/releases">
<img alt="GitHub release" src="https://img.shields.io/github/release/huggingface/transformers.svg">
</a>
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md">
<img alt="Contributor Covenant" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Contributor%20Covenant-v2.0%20adopted-ff69b4.svg">
</a>
<a href="https://zenodo.org/badge/latestdoi/155220641"><img src="https://zenodo.org/badge/155220641.svg" alt="DOI"></a>
</p>
<h4 align="center">
<p>
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/">English</a> |
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/README_zh-hans.md">简体中文</a> |
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/README_zh-hant.md">繁體中文</a> |
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/README_ko.md">한국어</a> |
<b>Español</b> |
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/README_ja.md">日本語</a> |
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/README_hd.md">हिन्दी</a> |
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers//blob/main/README_te.md">తెలుగు</a> |
</p>
</h4>
<h3 align="center">
<p>Lo último de Machine Learning para JAX, PyTorch y TensorFlow</p>
</h3>
<h3 align="center">
<a href="https://hf.co/course"><img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/course_banner.png"></a>
</h3>
🤗 Transformers aporta miles de modelos preentrenados Para realizar tareas en diferentes modalidades como texto, vision, y audio.
Estos modelos pueden ser aplicados en:
* 📝 Texto, Para tareas como clasificación de texto, extracción de información, responder preguntas, resumir, traducir, generación de texto, en más de 100 idiomas.
* 🖼️ Imágenes, para tareas como clasificación de imágenes, detección the objetos, y segmentación.
* 🗣️ Audio, para tareas como reconocimiento de voz y clasificación de audio.
Los modelos de Transformer también pueden realizar tareas en **muchas modalidades combinadas**, como responder pregunstas, reconocimiento de carácteres ópticos,extracción de información de documentos escaneados, clasificación de video, y respuesta de preguntas visuales.
🤗 Transformers aporta APIs para descargar rápidamente y usar estos modelos preentrenados en un texto dado, afinarlos en tus propios sets de datos y compartirlos con la comunidad en nuestro [centro de modelos](https://huggingface.co/models). Al mismo tiempo, cada módulo de Python que define una arquitectura es completamente independiente y se puede modificar para permitir experimentos de investigación rápidos.
🤗 Transformers está respaldado por las tres bibliotecas de deep learning más populares — [Jax](https://jax.readthedocs.io/en/latest/), [PyTorch](https://pytorch.org/) y [TensorFlow](https://www.tensorflow.org/) — con una perfecta integración entre ellos. Es sencillo entrenar sus modelos con uno antes de cargarlos para la inferencia con el otro.
## Demostraciones en línea
Puedes probar la mayoría de nuestros modelos directamente en sus páginas desde el [centro de modelos](https://huggingface.co/models). También ofrecemos [alojamiento de modelos privados, control de versiones y una API de inferencia](https://huggingface.co/pricing) para modelos públicos y privados.
Aquí hay algunos ejemplos:
En procesamiento del lenguaje natural:
- [Terminación de palabras enmascaradas con BERT](https://huggingface.co/bert-base-uncased?text=Paris+is+the+%5BMASK%5D+of+France)
- [Reconocimiento del nombre de la entidad con Electra](https://huggingface.co/dbmdz/electra-large-discriminator-finetuned-conll03-english?text=My+name+is+Sarah+and+I+live+in+London+city)
- [Generación de texto con GPT-2](https://huggingface.co/gpt2?text=A+long+time+ago%2C+)
- [Inferencia del lenguaje natural con RoBERTa](https://huggingface.co/roberta-large-mnli?text=The+dog+was+lost.+Nobody+lost+any+animal)
- [Resumen con BART](https://huggingface.co/facebook/bart-large-cnn?text=The+tower+is+324+metres+%281%2C063+ft%29+tall%2C+about+the+same+height+as+an+81-storey+building%2C+and+the+tallest+structure+in+Paris.+Its+base+is+square%2C+measuring+125+metres+%28410+ft%29+on+each+side.+During+its+construction%2C+the+Eiffel+Tower+surpassed+the+Washington+Monument+to+become+the+tallest+man-made+structure+in+the+world%2C+a+title+it+held+for+41+years+until+the+Chrysler+Building+in+New+York+City+was+finished+in+1930.+It+was+the+first+structure+to+reach+a+height+of+300+metres.+Due+to+the+addition+of+a+broadcasting+aerial+at+the+top+of+the+tower+in+1957%2C+it+is+now+taller+than+the+Chrysler+Building+by+5.2+metres+%2817+ft%29.+Excluding+transmitters%2C+the+Eiffel+Tower+is+the+second+tallest+free-standing+structure+in+France+after+the+Millau+Viaduct)
- [Responder a preguntas con DistilBERT](https://huggingface.co/distilbert-base-uncased-distilled-squad?text=Which+name+is+also+used+to+describe+the+Amazon+rainforest+in+English%3F&context=The+Amazon+rainforest+%28Portuguese%3A+Floresta+Amaz%C3%B4nica+or+Amaz%C3%B4nia%3B+Spanish%3A+Selva+Amaz%C3%B3nica%2C+Amazon%C3%ADa+or+usually+Amazonia%3B+French%3A+For%C3%AAt+amazonienne%3B+Dutch%3A+Amazoneregenwoud%29%2C+also+known+in+English+as+Amazonia+or+the+Amazon+Jungle%2C+is+a+moist+broadleaf+forest+that+covers+most+of+the+Amazon+basin+of+South+America.+This+basin+encompasses+7%2C000%2C000+square+kilometres+%282%2C700%2C000+sq+mi%29%2C+of+which+5%2C500%2C000+square+kilometres+%282%2C100%2C000+sq+mi%29+are+covered+by+the+rainforest.+This+region+includes+territory+belonging+to+nine+nations.+The+majority+of+the+forest+is+contained+within+Brazil%2C+with+60%25+of+the+rainforest%2C+followed+by+Peru+with+13%25%2C+Colombia+with+10%25%2C+and+with+minor+amounts+in+Venezuela%2C+Ecuador%2C+Bolivia%2C+Guyana%2C+Suriname+and+French+Guiana.+States+or+departments+in+four+nations+contain+%22Amazonas%22+in+their+names.+The+Amazon+represents+over+half+of+the+planet%27s+remaining+rainforests%2C+and+comprises+the+largest+and+most+biodiverse+tract+of+tropical+rainforest+in+the+world%2C+with+an+estimated+390+billion+individual+trees+divided+into+16%2C000+species)
- [Traducción con T5](https://huggingface.co/t5-base?text=My+name+is+Wolfgang+and+I+live+in+Berlin)
En visión de ordenador:
- [Clasificación de imágenes con ViT](https://huggingface.co/google/vit-base-patch16-224)
- [Detección de objetos con DETR](https://huggingface.co/facebook/detr-resnet-50)
- [Segmentación semántica con SegFormer](https://huggingface.co/nvidia/segformer-b0-finetuned-ade-512-512)
- [Segmentación panóptica con DETR](https://huggingface.co/facebook/detr-resnet-50-panoptic)
- [Segmentación Universal con OneFormer (Segmentación Semántica, de Instancia y Panóptica con un solo modelo)](https://huggingface.co/shi-labs/oneformer_ade20k_dinat_large)
En Audio:
- [Reconocimiento de voz automático con Wav2Vec2](https://huggingface.co/facebook/wav2vec2-base-960h)
- [Detección de palabras clave con Wav2Vec2](https://huggingface.co/superb/wav2vec2-base-superb-ks)
En tareas multimodales:
- [Respuesta visual a preguntas con ViLT](https://huggingface.co/dandelin/vilt-b32-finetuned-vqa)
**[Escribe con Transformer](https://transformer.huggingface.co)**, construido por el equipo de Hugging Face, es la demostración oficial de las capacidades de generación de texto de este repositorio.
## Si está buscando soporte personalizado del equipo de Hugging Face
<a target="_blank" href="https://huggingface.co/support">
<img alt="HuggingFace Expert Acceleration Program" src="https://cdn-media.huggingface.co/marketing/transformers/new-support-improved.png" style="max-width: 600px; border: 1px solid #eee; border-radius: 4px; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);">
</a><br>
## Tour rápido
Para usar inmediatamente un modelo en una entrada determinada (texto, imagen, audio, ...), proporcionamos la API de `pipeline`. Los pipelines agrupan un modelo previamente entrenado con el preprocesamiento que se usó durante el entrenamiento de ese modelo. Aquí se explica cómo usar rápidamente un pipeline para clasificar textos positivos frente a negativos:
```python
>>> from transformers import pipeline
# Allocate a pipeline for sentiment-analysis
>>> classifier = pipeline('sentiment-analysis')
>>> classifier('We are very happy to introduce pipeline to the transformers repository.')
[{'label': 'POSITIVE', 'score': 0.9996980428695679}]
```
La segunda línea de código descarga y almacena en caché el modelo previamente entrenado que usa la canalización, mientras que la tercera lo evalúa en el texto dado. Aquí la respuesta es "positiva" con una confianza del 99,97%.
Muchas tareas tienen un `pipeline` preentrenado listo para funcionar, en NLP pero también en visión por ordenador y habla. Por ejemplo, podemos extraer fácilmente los objetos detectados en una imagen:
``` python
>>> import requests
>>> from PIL import Image
>>> from transformers import pipeline
# Download an image with cute cats
>>> url = "https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/coco_sample.png"
>>> image_data = requests.get(url, stream=True).raw
>>> image = Image.open(image_data)
# Allocate a pipeline for object detection
>>> object_detector = pipeline('object_detection')
>>> object_detector(image)
[{'score': 0.9982201457023621,
'label': 'remote',
'box': {'xmin': 40, 'ymin': 70, 'xmax': 175, 'ymax': 117}},
{'score': 0.9960021376609802,
'label': 'remote',
'box': {'xmin': 333, 'ymin': 72, 'xmax': 368, 'ymax': 187}},
{'score': 0.9954745173454285,
'label': 'couch',
'box': {'xmin': 0, 'ymin': 1, 'xmax': 639, 'ymax': 473}},
{'score': 0.9988006353378296,
'label': 'cat',
'box': {'xmin': 13, 'ymin': 52, 'xmax': 314, 'ymax': 470}},
{'score': 0.9986783862113953,
'label': 'cat',
'box': {'xmin': 345, 'ymin': 23, 'xmax': 640, 'ymax': 368}}]
```
Aquí obtenemos una lista de objetos detectados en la imagen, con un cuadro que rodea el objeto y una puntuación de confianza. Aquí está la imagen original a la derecha, con las predicciones mostradas a la izquierda:
<h3 align="center">
<a><img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/coco_sample.png" width="400"></a>
<a><img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/coco_sample_post_processed.png" width="400"></a>
</h3>
Puedes obtener más información sobre las tareas admitidas por la API de `pipeline` en [este tutorial](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/task_summary).
Además de `pipeline`, para descargar y usar cualquiera de los modelos previamente entrenados en su tarea dada, todo lo que necesita son tres líneas de código. Aquí está la versión de PyTorch:
```python
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("bert-base-uncased")
>>> model = AutoModel.from_pretrained("bert-base-uncased")
>>> inputs = tokenizer("Hello world!", return_tensors="pt")
>>> outputs = model(**inputs)
```
Y aquí está el código equivalente para TensorFlow:
```python
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, TFAutoModel
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("bert-base-uncased")
>>> model = TFAutoModel.from_pretrained("bert-base-uncased")
>>> inputs = tokenizer("Hello world!", return_tensors="tf")
>>> outputs = model(**inputs)
```
El tokenizador es responsable de todo el preprocesamiento que espera el modelo preentrenado y se puede llamar directamente en una sola cadena (como en los ejemplos anteriores) o en una lista. Dará como resultado un diccionario que puedes usar en el código descendente o simplemente pasarlo directamente a su modelo usando el operador de desempaquetado de argumento **.
El modelo en si es un [Pytorch `nn.Module`](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) normal o un [TensorFlow `tf.keras.Model`](https://www.tensorflow.org/api_docs/python/tf/keras/Model) (dependiendo De tu backend) que puedes usar de forma habitual. [Este tutorial](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/training) explica cómo integrar un modelo de este tipo en un ciclo de entrenamiento PyTorch o TensorFlow clásico, o como usar nuestra API `Trainer` para ajustar rápidamente un nuevo conjunto de datos.
## ¿Por qué debo usar transformers?
1. Modelos de última generación fáciles de usar:
- Alto rendimiento en comprensión y generación de lenguaje natural, visión artificial y tareas de audio.
- Baja barrera de entrada para educadores y profesionales.
- Pocas abstracciones de cara al usuario con solo tres clases para aprender.
- Una API unificada para usar todos nuestros modelos preentrenados.
1. Menores costes de cómputo, menor huella de carbono:
- Los investigadores pueden compartir modelos entrenados en lugar de siempre volver a entrenar.
- Los profesionales pueden reducir el tiempo de cómputo y los costos de producción.
- Docenas de arquitecturas con más de 60 000 modelos preentrenados en todas las modalidades.
1. Elija el marco adecuado para cada parte de la vida útil de un modelo:
- Entrene modelos de última generación en 3 líneas de código.
- Mueva un solo modelo entre los marcos TF2.0/PyTorch/JAX a voluntad.
- Elija sin problemas el marco adecuado para la formación, la evaluación y la producción.
1. Personalice fácilmente un modelo o un ejemplo según sus necesidades:
- Proporcionamos ejemplos de cada arquitectura para reproducir los resultados publicados por sus autores originales..
- Los internos del modelo están expuestos lo más consistentemente posible..
- Los archivos modelo se pueden usar independientemente de la biblioteca para experimentos rápidos.
## ¿Por qué no debería usar transformers?
- Esta biblioteca no es una caja de herramientas modular de bloques de construcción para redes neuronales. El código en los archivos del modelo no se refactoriza con abstracciones adicionales a propósito, de modo que los investigadores puedan iterar rápidamente en cada uno de los modelos sin sumergirse en abstracciones/archivos adicionales.
- La API de entrenamiento no está diseñada para funcionar en ningún modelo, pero está optimizada para funcionar con los modelos proporcionados por la biblioteca. Para bucles genéricos de aprendizaje automático, debe usar otra biblioteca (posiblemente, [Accelerate](https://huggingface.co/docs/accelerate)).
- Si bien nos esforzamos por presentar tantos casos de uso como sea posible, los scripts en nuestra [carpeta de ejemplos](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples) son solo eso: ejemplos. Se espera que no funcionen de forma inmediata en su problema específico y que deba cambiar algunas líneas de código para adaptarlas a sus necesidades.
## Instalación
### Con pip
Este repositorio está probado en Python 3.8+, Flax 0.4.1+, PyTorch 1.10+ y TensorFlow 2.6+.
Deberías instalar 🤗 Transformers en un [ambiente virtual](https://docs.python.org/3/library/venv.html). Si no estas familiarizado con los entornos virtuales de Python, consulta la [guía de usuario](https://packaging.python.org/guides/installing-using-pip-and-virtual-environments/).
Primero, crea un entorno virtual con la versión de Python que vas a usar y actívalo.
Luego, deberás instalar al menos uno de Flax, PyTorch o TensorFlow.
Por favor, ve a la [página de instalación de TensorFlow](https://www.tensorflow.org/install/), [página de instalación de PyTorch](https://pytorch.org/get-started/locally/#start-locally) y/o las páginas de instalación de [Flax](https://github.com/google/flax#quick-install) y [Jax](https://github.com/google/jax#installation) con respecto al comando de instalación específico para tu plataforma.
Cuando se ha instalado uno de esos backends, los 🤗 Transformers se pueden instalar usando pip de la siguiente manera:
```bash
pip install transformers
```
Si deseas jugar con los ejemplos o necesitas la última versión del código y no puedes esperar a una nueva versión, tienes que [instalar la librería de la fuente](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/installation#installing-from-source).
### Con conda
Desde la versión v4.0.0 de Transformers, ahora tenemos un canal conda: `huggingface`.
🤗 Transformers se puede instalar usando conda de la siguiente manera:
```shell script
conda install -c huggingface transformers
```
Sigue las páginas de instalación de Flax, PyTorch o TensorFlow para ver cómo instalarlos con conda.
> **_NOTA:_** En Windows, es posible que se le pida que active el modo de desarrollador para beneficiarse del almacenamiento en caché. Si esta no es una opción para usted, háganoslo saber en [esta issue](https://github.com/huggingface/huggingface_hub/issues/1062).
## Arquitecturas modelo
**[Todos los puntos de control del modelo](https://huggingface.co/models)** aportados por 🤗 Transformers están perfectamente integrados desde huggingface.co [Centro de modelos](https://huggingface.co) donde son subidos directamente por los [usuarios](https://huggingface.co/users) y [organizaciones](https://huggingface.co/organizations).
Número actual de puntos de control: 
🤗 Transformers actualmente proporciona las siguientes arquitecturas (ver [aquí](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_summary) para un resumen de alto nivel de cada uno de ellas.):
1. **[ALBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/albert)** (from Google Research and the Toyota Technological Institute at Chicago) released with the paper [ALBERT: A Lite BERT for Self-supervised Learning of Language Representations](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.11942), by Zhenzhong Lan, Mingda Chen, Sebastian Goodman, Kevin Gimpel, Piyush Sharma, Radu Soricut.
1. **[ALIGN](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/align)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Scaling Up Visual and Vision-Language Representation Learning With Noisy Text Supervision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.05918) by Chao Jia, Yinfei Yang, Ye Xia, Yi-Ting Chen, Zarana Parekh, Hieu Pham, Quoc V. Le, Yunhsuan Sung, Zhen Li, Tom Duerig.
1. **[AltCLIP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/altclip)** (from BAAI) released with the paper [AltCLIP: Altering the Language Encoder in CLIP for Extended Language Capabilities](https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.06679) by Chen, Zhongzhi and Liu, Guang and Zhang, Bo-Wen and Ye, Fulong and Yang, Qinghong and Wu, Ledell.
1. **[Audio Spectrogram Transformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/audio-spectrogram-transformer)** (from MIT) released with the paper [AST: Audio Spectrogram Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.01778) by Yuan Gong, Yu-An Chung, James Glass.
1. **[Autoformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/autoformer)** (from Tsinghua University) released with the paper [Autoformer: Decomposition Transformers with Auto-Correlation for Long-Term Series Forecasting](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.13008) by Haixu Wu, Jiehui Xu, Jianmin Wang, Mingsheng Long.
1. **[Bark](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bark)** (from Suno) released in the repository [suno-ai/bark](https://github.com/suno-ai/bark) by Suno AI team.
1. **[BART](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bart)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [BART: Denoising Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training for Natural Language Generation, Translation, and Comprehension](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.13461) by Mike Lewis, Yinhan Liu, Naman Goyal, Marjan Ghazvininejad, Abdelrahman Mohamed, Omer Levy, Ves Stoyanov and Luke Zettlemoyer.
1. **[BARThez](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/barthez)** (from École polytechnique) released with the paper [BARThez: a Skilled Pretrained French Sequence-to-Sequence Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.12321) by Moussa Kamal Eddine, Antoine J.-P. Tixier, Michalis Vazirgiannis.
1. **[BARTpho](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bartpho)** (from VinAI Research) released with the paper [BARTpho: Pre-trained Sequence-to-Sequence Models for Vietnamese](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.09701) by Nguyen Luong Tran, Duong Minh Le and Dat Quoc Nguyen.
1. **[BEiT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/beit)** (from Microsoft) released with the paper [BEiT: BERT Pre-Training of Image Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.08254) by Hangbo Bao, Li Dong, Furu Wei.
1. **[BERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bert)** (from Google) released with the paper [BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.04805) by Jacob Devlin, Ming-Wei Chang, Kenton Lee and Kristina Toutanova.
1. **[BERT For Sequence Generation](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bert-generation)** (from Google) released with the paper [Leveraging Pre-trained Checkpoints for Sequence Generation Tasks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.12461) by Sascha Rothe, Shashi Narayan, Aliaksei Severyn.
1. **[BERTweet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bertweet)** (from VinAI Research) released with the paper [BERTweet: A pre-trained language model for English Tweets](https://aclanthology.org/2020.emnlp-demos.2/) by Dat Quoc Nguyen, Thanh Vu and Anh Tuan Nguyen.
1. **[BigBird-Pegasus](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bigbird_pegasus)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Big Bird: Transformers for Longer Sequences](https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.14062) by Manzil Zaheer, Guru Guruganesh, Avinava Dubey, Joshua Ainslie, Chris Alberti, Santiago Ontanon, Philip Pham, Anirudh Ravula, Qifan Wang, Li Yang, Amr Ahmed.
1. **[BigBird-RoBERTa](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/big_bird)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Big Bird: Transformers for Longer Sequences](https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.14062) by Manzil Zaheer, Guru Guruganesh, Avinava Dubey, Joshua Ainslie, Chris Alberti, Santiago Ontanon, Philip Pham, Anirudh Ravula, Qifan Wang, Li Yang, Amr Ahmed.
1. **[BioGpt](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/biogpt)** (from Microsoft Research AI4Science) released with the paper [BioGPT: generative pre-trained transformer for biomedical text generation and mining](https://academic.oup.com/bib/advance-article/doi/10.1093/bib/bbac409/6713511?guestAccessKey=a66d9b5d-4f83-4017-bb52-405815c907b9) by Renqian Luo, Liai Sun, Yingce Xia, Tao Qin, Sheng Zhang, Hoifung Poon and Tie-Yan Liu.
1. **[BiT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bit)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [Big Transfer (BiT) by Alexander Kolesnikov, Lucas Beyer, Xiaohua Zhai, Joan Puigcerver, Jessica Yung, Sylvain Gelly, Neil Houlsby.
1. **[Blenderbot](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/blenderbot)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Recipes for building an open-domain chatbot](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.13637) by Stephen Roller, Emily Dinan, Naman Goyal, Da Ju, Mary Williamson, Yinhan Liu, Jing Xu, Myle Ott, Kurt Shuster, Eric M. Smith, Y-Lan Boureau, Jason Weston.
1. **[BlenderbotSmall](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/blenderbot-small)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Recipes for building an open-domain chatbot](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.13637) by Stephen Roller, Emily Dinan, Naman Goyal, Da Ju, Mary Williamson, Yinhan Liu, Jing Xu, Myle Ott, Kurt Shuster, Eric M. Smith, Y-Lan Boureau, Jason Weston.
1. **[BLIP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/blip)** (from Salesforce) released with the paper [BLIP: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training for Unified Vision-Language Understanding and Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.12086) by Junnan Li, Dongxu Li, Caiming Xiong, Steven Hoi.
1. **[BLIP-2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/blip-2)** (from Salesforce) released with the paper [BLIP-2: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training with Frozen Image Encoders and Large Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.12597) by Junnan Li, Dongxu Li, Silvio Savarese, Steven Hoi.
1. **[BLOOM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bloom)** (from BigScience workshop) released by the [BigScience Workshop](https://bigscience.huggingface.co/).
1. **[BORT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bort)** (from Alexa) released with the paper [Optimal Subarchitecture Extraction For BERT](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.10499) by Adrian de Wynter and Daniel J. Perry.
1. **[BridgeTower](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bridgetower)** (from Harbin Institute of Technology/Microsoft Research Asia/Intel Labs) released with the paper [BridgeTower: Building Bridges Between Encoders in Vision-Language Representation Learning](https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.08657) by Xiao Xu, Chenfei Wu, Shachar Rosenman, Vasudev Lal, Wanxiang Che, Nan Duan.
1. **[BROS](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bros)** (from NAVER CLOVA) released with the paper [BROS: A Pre-trained Language Model Focusing on Text and Layout for Better Key Information Extraction from Documents](https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.04539) by Teakgyu Hong, Donghyun Kim, Mingi Ji, Wonseok Hwang, Daehyun Nam, Sungrae Park.
1. **[ByT5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/byt5)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [ByT5: Towards a token-free future with pre-trained byte-to-byte models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.13626) by Linting Xue, Aditya Barua, Noah Constant, Rami Al-Rfou, Sharan Narang, Mihir Kale, Adam Roberts, Colin Raffel.
1. **[CamemBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/camembert)** (from Inria/Facebook/Sorbonne) released with the paper [CamemBERT: a Tasty French Language Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.03894) by Louis Martin*, Benjamin Muller*, Pedro Javier Ortiz Suárez*, Yoann Dupont, Laurent Romary, Éric Villemonte de la Clergerie, Djamé Seddah and Benoît Sagot.
1. **[CANINE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/canine)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [CANINE: Pre-training an Efficient Tokenization-Free Encoder for Language Representation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.06874) by Jonathan H. Clark, Dan Garrette, Iulia Turc, John Wieting.
1. **[Chinese-CLIP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/chinese_clip)** (from OFA-Sys) released with the paper [Chinese CLIP: Contrastive Vision-Language Pretraining in Chinese](https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.01335) by An Yang, Junshu Pan, Junyang Lin, Rui Men, Yichang Zhang, Jingren Zhou, Chang Zhou.
1. **[CLAP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/clap)** (from LAION-AI) released with the paper [Large-scale Contrastive Language-Audio Pretraining with Feature Fusion and Keyword-to-Caption Augmentation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.06687) by Yusong Wu, Ke Chen, Tianyu Zhang, Yuchen Hui, Taylor Berg-Kirkpatrick, Shlomo Dubnov.
1. **[CLIP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/clip)** (from OpenAI) released with the paper [Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.00020) by Alec Radford, Jong Wook Kim, Chris Hallacy, Aditya Ramesh, Gabriel Goh, Sandhini Agarwal, Girish Sastry, Amanda Askell, Pamela Mishkin, Jack Clark, Gretchen Krueger, Ilya Sutskever.
1. **[CLIPSeg](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/clipseg)** (from University of Göttingen) released with the paper [Image Segmentation Using Text and Image Prompts](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.10003) by Timo Lüddecke and Alexander Ecker.
1. **[CLVP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/model_doc/clvp)** released with the paper [Better speech synthesis through scaling](https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.07243) by James Betker.
1. **[CodeGen](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/codegen)** (from Salesforce) released with the paper [A Conversational Paradigm for Program Synthesis](https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.13474) by Erik Nijkamp, Bo Pang, Hiroaki Hayashi, Lifu Tu, Huan Wang, Yingbo Zhou, Silvio Savarese, Caiming Xiong.
1. **[CodeLlama](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/llama_code)** (from MetaAI) released with the paper [Code Llama: Open Foundation Models for Code](https://ai.meta.com/research/publications/code-llama-open-foundation-models-for-code/) by Baptiste Rozière, Jonas Gehring, Fabian Gloeckle, Sten Sootla, Itai Gat, Xiaoqing Ellen Tan, Yossi Adi, Jingyu Liu, Tal Remez, Jérémy Rapin, Artyom Kozhevnikov, Ivan Evtimov, Joanna Bitton, Manish Bhatt, Cristian Canton Ferrer, Aaron Grattafiori, Wenhan Xiong, Alexandre Défossez, Jade Copet, Faisal Azhar, Hugo Touvron, Louis Martin, Nicolas Usunier, Thomas Scialom, Gabriel Synnaeve.
1. **[Conditional DETR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/conditional_detr)** (from Microsoft Research Asia) released with the paper [Conditional DETR for Fast Training Convergence](https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.06152) by Depu Meng, Xiaokang Chen, Zejia Fan, Gang Zeng, Houqiang Li, Yuhui Yuan, Lei Sun, Jingdong Wang.
1. **[ConvBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/convbert)** (from YituTech) released with the paper [ConvBERT: Improving BERT with Span-based Dynamic Convolution](https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.02496) by Zihang Jiang, Weihao Yu, Daquan Zhou, Yunpeng Chen, Jiashi Feng, Shuicheng Yan.
1. **[ConvNeXT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/convnext)** (from Facebook AI) released with the paper [A ConvNet for the 2020s](https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.03545) by Zhuang Liu, Hanzi Mao, Chao-Yuan Wu, Christoph Feichtenhofer, Trevor Darrell, Saining Xie.
1. **[ConvNeXTV2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/convnextv2)** (from Facebook AI) released with the paper [ConvNeXt V2: Co-designing and Scaling ConvNets with Masked Autoencoders](https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.00808) by Sanghyun Woo, Shoubhik Debnath, Ronghang Hu, Xinlei Chen, Zhuang Liu, In So Kweon, Saining Xie.
1. **[CPM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/cpm)** (from Tsinghua University) released with the paper [CPM: A Large-scale Generative Chinese Pre-trained Language Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.00413) by Zhengyan Zhang, Xu Han, Hao Zhou, Pei Ke, Yuxian Gu, Deming Ye, Yujia Qin, Yusheng Su, Haozhe Ji, Jian Guan, Fanchao Qi, Xiaozhi Wang, Yanan Zheng, Guoyang Zeng, Huanqi Cao, Shengqi Chen, Daixuan Li, Zhenbo Sun, Zhiyuan Liu, Minlie Huang, Wentao Han, Jie Tang, Juanzi Li, Xiaoyan Zhu, Maosong Sun.
1. **[CPM-Ant](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/cpmant)** (from OpenBMB) released by the [OpenBMB](https://www.openbmb.org/).
1. **[CTRL](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/ctrl)** (from Salesforce) released with the paper [CTRL: A Conditional Transformer Language Model for Controllable Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.05858) by Nitish Shirish Keskar*, Bryan McCann*, Lav R. Varshney, Caiming Xiong and Richard Socher.
1. **[CvT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/cvt)** (from Microsoft) released with the paper [CvT: Introducing Convolutions to Vision Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.15808) by Haiping Wu, Bin Xiao, Noel Codella, Mengchen Liu, Xiyang Dai, Lu Yuan, Lei Zhang.
1. **[Data2Vec](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/data2vec)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Data2Vec: A General Framework for Self-supervised Learning in Speech, Vision and Language](https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.03555) by Alexei Baevski, Wei-Ning Hsu, Qiantong Xu, Arun Babu, Jiatao Gu, Michael Auli.
1. **[DeBERTa](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/deberta)** (from Microsoft) released with the paper [DeBERTa: Decoding-enhanced BERT with Disentangled Attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.03654) by Pengcheng He, Xiaodong Liu, Jianfeng Gao, Weizhu Chen.
1. **[DeBERTa-v2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/deberta-v2)** (from Microsoft) released with the paper [DeBERTa: Decoding-enhanced BERT with Disentangled Attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.03654) by Pengcheng He, Xiaodong Liu, Jianfeng Gao, Weizhu Chen.
1. **[Decision Transformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/decision_transformer)** (from Berkeley/Facebook/Google) released with the paper [Decision Transformer: Reinforcement Learning via Sequence Modeling](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.01345) by Lili Chen, Kevin Lu, Aravind Rajeswaran, Kimin Lee, Aditya Grover, Michael Laskin, Pieter Abbeel, Aravind Srinivas, Igor Mordatch.
1. **[Deformable DETR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/deformable_detr)** (from SenseTime Research) released with the paper [Deformable DETR: Deformable Transformers for End-to-End Object Detection](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.04159) by Xizhou Zhu, Weijie Su, Lewei Lu, Bin Li, Xiaogang Wang, Jifeng Dai.
1. **[DeiT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/deit)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Training data-efficient image transformers & distillation through attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.12877) by Hugo Touvron, Matthieu Cord, Matthijs Douze, Francisco Massa, Alexandre Sablayrolles, Hervé Jégou.
1. **[DePlot](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/deplot)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [DePlot: One-shot visual language reasoning by plot-to-table translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.10505) by Fangyu Liu, Julian Martin Eisenschlos, Francesco Piccinno, Syrine Krichene, Chenxi Pang, Kenton Lee, Mandar Joshi, Wenhu Chen, Nigel Collier, Yasemin Altun.
1. **[DETA](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/deta)** (from The University of Texas at Austin) released with the paper [NMS Strikes Back](https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.06137) by Jeffrey Ouyang-Zhang, Jang Hyun Cho, Xingyi Zhou, Philipp Krähenbühl.
1. **[DETR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/detr)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [End-to-End Object Detection with Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.12872) by Nicolas Carion, Francisco Massa, Gabriel Synnaeve, Nicolas Usunier, Alexander Kirillov, Sergey Zagoruyko.
1. **[DialoGPT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/dialogpt)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [DialoGPT: Large-Scale Generative Pre-training for Conversational Response Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.00536) by Yizhe Zhang, Siqi Sun, Michel Galley, Yen-Chun Chen, Chris Brockett, Xiang Gao, Jianfeng Gao, Jingjing Liu, Bill Dolan.
1. **[DiNAT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/dinat)** (from SHI Labs) released with the paper [Dilated Neighborhood Attention Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.15001) by Ali Hassani and Humphrey Shi.
1. **[DINOv2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/dinov2)** (from Meta AI) released with the paper [DINOv2: Learning Robust Visual Features without Supervision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.07193) by Maxime Oquab, Timothée Darcet, Théo Moutakanni, Huy Vo, Marc Szafraniec, Vasil Khalidov, Pierre Fernandez, Daniel Haziza, Francisco Massa, Alaaeldin El-Nouby, Mahmoud Assran, Nicolas Ballas, Wojciech Galuba, Russell Howes, Po-Yao Huang, Shang-Wen Li, Ishan Misra, Michael Rabbat, Vasu Sharma, Gabriel Synnaeve, Hu Xu, Hervé Jegou, Julien Mairal, Patrick Labatut, Armand Joulin, Piotr Bojanowski.
1. **[DistilBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/distilbert)** (from HuggingFace), released together with the paper [DistilBERT, a distilled version of BERT: smaller, faster, cheaper and lighter](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.01108) by Victor Sanh, Lysandre Debut and Thomas Wolf. The same method has been applied to compress GPT2 into [DistilGPT2](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/research_projects/distillation), RoBERTa into [DistilRoBERTa](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/research_projects/distillation), Multilingual BERT into [DistilmBERT](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/research_projects/distillation) and a German version of DistilBERT.
1. **[DiT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/dit)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [DiT: Self-supervised Pre-training for Document Image Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.02378) by Junlong Li, Yiheng Xu, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Cha Zhang, Furu Wei.
1. **[Donut](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/donut)** (from NAVER), released together with the paper [OCR-free Document Understanding Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.15664) by Geewook Kim, Teakgyu Hong, Moonbin Yim, Jeongyeon Nam, Jinyoung Park, Jinyeong Yim, Wonseok Hwang, Sangdoo Yun, Dongyoon Han, Seunghyun Park.
1. **[DPR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/dpr)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Dense Passage Retrieval for Open-Domain Question Answering](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.04906) by Vladimir Karpukhin, Barlas Oğuz, Sewon Min, Patrick Lewis, Ledell Wu, Sergey Edunov, Danqi Chen, and Wen-tau Yih.
1. **[DPT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/master/model_doc/dpt)** (from Intel Labs) released with the paper [Vision Transformers for Dense Prediction](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.13413) by René Ranftl, Alexey Bochkovskiy, Vladlen Koltun.
1. **[EfficientFormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/efficientformer)** (from Snap Research) released with the paper [EfficientFormer: Vision Transformers at MobileNetSpeed](https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.01191) by Yanyu Li, Geng Yuan, Yang Wen, Ju Hu, Georgios Evangelidis, Sergey Tulyakov, Yanzhi Wang, Jian Ren.
1. **[EfficientNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/efficientnet)** (from Google Brain) released with the paper [EfficientNet: Rethinking Model Scaling for Convolutional Neural Networks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.11946) by Mingxing Tan, Quoc V. Le.
1. **[ELECTRA](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/electra)** (from Google Research/Stanford University) released with the paper [ELECTRA: Pre-training text encoders as discriminators rather than generators](https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.10555) by Kevin Clark, Minh-Thang Luong, Quoc V. Le, Christopher D. Manning.
1. **[EnCodec](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/encodec)** (from Meta AI) released with the paper [High Fidelity Neural Audio Compression](https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.13438) by Alexandre Défossez, Jade Copet, Gabriel Synnaeve, Yossi Adi.
1. **[EncoderDecoder](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/encoder-decoder)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Leveraging Pre-trained Checkpoints for Sequence Generation Tasks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.12461) by Sascha Rothe, Shashi Narayan, Aliaksei Severyn.
1. **[ERNIE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/ernie)** (from Baidu) released with the paper [ERNIE: Enhanced Representation through Knowledge Integration](https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.09223) by Yu Sun, Shuohuan Wang, Yukun Li, Shikun Feng, Xuyi Chen, Han Zhang, Xin Tian, Danxiang Zhu, Hao Tian, Hua Wu.
1. **[ErnieM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/ernie_m)** (from Baidu) released with the paper [ERNIE-M: Enhanced Multilingual Representation by Aligning Cross-lingual Semantics with Monolingual Corpora](https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.15674) by Xuan Ouyang, Shuohuan Wang, Chao Pang, Yu Sun, Hao Tian, Hua Wu, Haifeng Wang.
1. **[ESM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/esm)** (from Meta AI) are transformer protein language models. **ESM-1b** was released with the paper [Biological structure and function emerge from scaling unsupervised learning to 250 million protein sequences](https://www.pnas.org/content/118/15/e2016239118) by Alexander Rives, Joshua Meier, Tom Sercu, Siddharth Goyal, Zeming Lin, Jason Liu, Demi Guo, Myle Ott, C. Lawrence Zitnick, Jerry Ma, and Rob Fergus. **ESM-1v** was released with the paper [Language models enable zero-shot prediction of the effects of mutations on protein function](https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.07.09.450648) by Joshua Meier, Roshan Rao, Robert Verkuil, Jason Liu, Tom Sercu and Alexander Rives. **ESM-2** was released with the paper [Language models of protein sequences at the scale of evolution enable accurate structure prediction](https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.07.20.500902) by Zeming Lin, Halil Akin, Roshan Rao, Brian Hie, Zhongkai Zhu, Wenting Lu, Allan dos Santos Costa, Maryam Fazel-Zarandi, Tom Sercu, Sal Candido, Alexander Rives.
1. **[Falcon](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/falcon)** (from Technology Innovation Institute) by Almazrouei, Ebtesam and Alobeidli, Hamza and Alshamsi, Abdulaziz and Cappelli, Alessandro and Cojocaru, Ruxandra and Debbah, Merouane and Goffinet, Etienne and Heslow, Daniel and Launay, Julien and Malartic, Quentin and Noune, Badreddine and Pannier, Baptiste and Penedo, Guilherme.
1. **[FLAN-T5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/flan-t5)** (from Google AI) released in the repository [google-research/t5x](https://github.com/google-research/t5x/blob/main/docs/models.md#flan-t5-checkpoints) by Hyung Won Chung, Le Hou, Shayne Longpre, Barret Zoph, Yi Tay, William Fedus, Eric Li, Xuezhi Wang, Mostafa Dehghani, Siddhartha Brahma, Albert Webson, Shixiang Shane Gu, Zhuyun Dai, Mirac Suzgun, Xinyun Chen, Aakanksha Chowdhery, Sharan Narang, Gaurav Mishra, Adams Yu, Vincent Zhao, Yanping Huang, Andrew Dai, Hongkun Yu, Slav Petrov, Ed H. Chi, Jeff Dean, Jacob Devlin, Adam Roberts, Denny Zhou, Quoc V. Le, and Jason Wei
1. **[FLAN-UL2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/flan-ul2)** (from Google AI) released in the repository [google-research/t5x](https://github.com/google-research/t5x/blob/main/docs/models.md#flan-ul2-checkpoints) by Hyung Won Chung, Le Hou, Shayne Longpre, Barret Zoph, Yi Tay, William Fedus, Eric Li, Xuezhi Wang, Mostafa Dehghani, Siddhartha Brahma, Albert Webson, Shixiang Shane Gu, Zhuyun Dai, Mirac Suzgun, Xinyun Chen, Aakanksha Chowdhery, Sharan Narang, Gaurav Mishra, Adams Yu, Vincent Zhao, Yanping Huang, Andrew Dai, Hongkun Yu, Slav Petrov, Ed H. Chi, Jeff Dean, Jacob Devlin, Adam Roberts, Denny Zhou, Quoc V. Le, and Jason Wei
1. **[FlauBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/flaubert)** (from CNRS) released with the paper [FlauBERT: Unsupervised Language Model Pre-training for French](https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.05372) by Hang Le, Loïc Vial, Jibril Frej, Vincent Segonne, Maximin Coavoux, Benjamin Lecouteux, Alexandre Allauzen, Benoît Crabbé, Laurent Besacier, Didier Schwab.
1. **[FLAVA](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/flava)** (from Facebook AI) released with the paper [FLAVA: A Foundational Language And Vision Alignment Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.04482) by Amanpreet Singh, Ronghang Hu, Vedanuj Goswami, Guillaume Couairon, Wojciech Galuba, Marcus Rohrbach, and Douwe Kiela.
1. **[FNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/fnet)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [FNet: Mixing Tokens with Fourier Transforms](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.03824) by James Lee-Thorp, Joshua Ainslie, Ilya Eckstein, Santiago Ontanon.
1. **[FocalNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/focalnet)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [Focal Modulation Networks](https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.11926) by Jianwei Yang, Chunyuan Li, Xiyang Dai, Lu Yuan, Jianfeng Gao.
1. **[Funnel Transformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/funnel)** (from CMU/Google Brain) released with the paper [Funnel-Transformer: Filtering out Sequential Redundancy for Efficient Language Processing](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.03236) by Zihang Dai, Guokun Lai, Yiming Yang, Quoc V. Le.
1. **[Fuyu](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/fuyu)** (from ADEPT) Rohan Bavishi, Erich Elsen, Curtis Hawthorne, Maxwell Nye, Augustus Odena, Arushi Somani, Sağnak Taşırlar. Released with the paper [blog post](https://www.adept.ai/blog/fuyu-8b)
1. **[GIT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/git)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [GIT: A Generative Image-to-text Transformer for Vision and Language](https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.14100) by Jianfeng Wang, Zhengyuan Yang, Xiaowei Hu, Linjie Li, Kevin Lin, Zhe Gan, Zicheng Liu, Ce Liu, Lijuan Wang.
1. **[GLPN](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/glpn)** (from KAIST) released with the paper [Global-Local Path Networks for Monocular Depth Estimation with Vertical CutDepth](https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.07436) by Doyeon Kim, Woonghyun Ga, Pyungwhan Ahn, Donggyu Joo, Sehwan Chun, Junmo Kim.
1. **[GPT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/openai-gpt)** (from OpenAI) released with the paper [Improving Language Understanding by Generative Pre-Training](https://blog.openai.com/language-unsupervised/) by Alec Radford, Karthik Narasimhan, Tim Salimans and Ilya Sutskever.
1. **[GPT Neo](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gpt_neo)** (from EleutherAI) released in the repository [EleutherAI/gpt-neo](https://github.com/EleutherAI/gpt-neo) by Sid Black, Stella Biderman, Leo Gao, Phil Wang and Connor Leahy.
1. **[GPT NeoX](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gpt_neox)** (from EleutherAI) released with the paper [GPT-NeoX-20B: An Open-Source Autoregressive Language Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.06745) by Sid Black, Stella Biderman, Eric Hallahan, Quentin Anthony, Leo Gao, Laurence Golding, Horace He, Connor Leahy, Kyle McDonell, Jason Phang, Michael Pieler, USVSN Sai Prashanth, Shivanshu Purohit, Laria Reynolds, Jonathan Tow, Ben Wang, Samuel Weinbach
1. **[GPT NeoX Japanese](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gpt_neox_japanese)** (from ABEJA) released by Shinya Otani, Takayoshi Makabe, Anuj Arora, and Kyo Hattori.
1. **[GPT-2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gpt2)** (from OpenAI) released with the paper [Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners](https://blog.openai.com/better-language-models/) by Alec Radford*, Jeffrey Wu*, Rewon Child, David Luan, Dario Amodei** and Ilya Sutskever**.
1. **[GPT-J](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gptj)** (from EleutherAI) released in the repository [kingoflolz/mesh-transformer-jax](https://github.com/kingoflolz/mesh-transformer-jax/) by Ben Wang and Aran Komatsuzaki.
1. **[GPT-Sw3](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gpt-sw3)** (from AI-Sweden) released with the paper [Lessons Learned from GPT-SW3: Building the First Large-Scale Generative Language Model for Swedish](http://www.lrec-conf.org/proceedings/lrec2022/pdf/2022.lrec-1.376.pdf) by Ariel Ekgren, Amaru Cuba Gyllensten, Evangelia Gogoulou, Alice Heiman, Severine Verlinden, Joey Öhman, Fredrik Carlsson, Magnus Sahlgren.
1. **[GPTBigCode](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gpt_bigcode)** (from BigCode) released with the paper [SantaCoder: don't reach for the stars!](https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.03988) by Loubna Ben Allal, Raymond Li, Denis Kocetkov, Chenghao Mou, Christopher Akiki, Carlos Munoz Ferrandis, Niklas Muennighoff, Mayank Mishra, Alex Gu, Manan Dey, Logesh Kumar Umapathi, Carolyn Jane Anderson, Yangtian Zi, Joel Lamy Poirier, Hailey Schoelkopf, Sergey Troshin, Dmitry Abulkhanov, Manuel Romero, Michael Lappert, Francesco De Toni, Bernardo García del Río, Qian Liu, Shamik Bose, Urvashi Bhattacharyya, Terry Yue Zhuo, Ian Yu, Paulo Villegas, Marco Zocca, Sourab Mangrulkar, David Lansky, Huu Nguyen, Danish Contractor, Luis Villa, Jia Li, Dzmitry Bahdanau, Yacine Jernite, Sean Hughes, Daniel Fried, Arjun Guha, Harm de Vries, Leandro von Werra.
1. **[GPTSAN-japanese](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gptsan-japanese)** released in the repository [tanreinama/GPTSAN](https://github.com/tanreinama/GPTSAN/blob/main/report/model.md) by Toshiyuki Sakamoto(tanreinama).
1. **[Graphormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/graphormer)** (from Microsoft) released with the paper [Do Transformers Really Perform Bad for Graph Representation?](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.05234) by Chengxuan Ying, Tianle Cai, Shengjie Luo, Shuxin Zheng, Guolin Ke, Di He, Yanming Shen, Tie-Yan Liu.
1. **[GroupViT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/groupvit)** (from UCSD, NVIDIA) released with the paper [GroupViT: Semantic Segmentation Emerges from Text Supervision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.11094) by Jiarui Xu, Shalini De Mello, Sifei Liu, Wonmin Byeon, Thomas Breuel, Jan Kautz, Xiaolong Wang.
1. **[HerBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/herbert)** (from Allegro.pl, AGH University of Science and Technology) released with the paper [KLEJ: Comprehensive Benchmark for Polish Language Understanding](https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.acl-main.111.pdf) by Piotr Rybak, Robert Mroczkowski, Janusz Tracz, Ireneusz Gawlik.
1. **[Hubert](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/hubert)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [HuBERT: Self-Supervised Speech Representation Learning by Masked Prediction of Hidden Units](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.07447) by Wei-Ning Hsu, Benjamin Bolte, Yao-Hung Hubert Tsai, Kushal Lakhotia, Ruslan Salakhutdinov, Abdelrahman Mohamed.
1. **[I-BERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/ibert)** (from Berkeley) released with the paper [I-BERT: Integer-only BERT Quantization](https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.01321) by Sehoon Kim, Amir Gholami, Zhewei Yao, Michael W. Mahoney, Kurt Keutzer.
1. **[IDEFICS](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/idefics)** (from HuggingFace) released with the paper [OBELICS: An Open Web-Scale Filtered Dataset of Interleaved Image-Text Documents](https://huggingface.co/papers/2306.16527) by Hugo Laurençon, Lucile Saulnier, Léo Tronchon, Stas Bekman, Amanpreet Singh, Anton Lozhkov, Thomas Wang, Siddharth Karamcheti, Alexander M. Rush, Douwe Kiela, Matthieu Cord, Victor Sanh.
1. **[ImageGPT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/imagegpt)** (from OpenAI) released with the paper [Generative Pretraining from Pixels](https://openai.com/blog/image-gpt/) by Mark Chen, Alec Radford, Rewon Child, Jeffrey Wu, Heewoo Jun, David Luan, Ilya Sutskever.
1. **[Informer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/informer)** (from Beihang University, UC Berkeley, Rutgers University, SEDD Company) released with the paper [Informer: Beyond Efficient Transformer for Long Sequence Time-Series Forecasting](https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.07436) by Haoyi Zhou, Shanghang Zhang, Jieqi Peng, Shuai Zhang, Jianxin Li, Hui Xiong, and Wancai Zhang.
1. **[InstructBLIP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/instructblip)** (from Salesforce) released with the paper [InstructBLIP: Towards General-purpose Vision-Language Models with Instruction Tuning](https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.06500) by Wenliang Dai, Junnan Li, Dongxu Li, Anthony Meng Huat Tiong, Junqi Zhao, Weisheng Wang, Boyang Li, Pascale Fung, Steven Hoi.
1. **[Jukebox](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/jukebox)** (from OpenAI) released with the paper [Jukebox: A Generative Model for Music](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2005.00341.pdf) by Prafulla Dhariwal, Heewoo Jun, Christine Payne, Jong Wook Kim, Alec Radford, Ilya Sutskever.
1. **[KOSMOS-2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/kosmos-2)** (from Microsoft Research Asia) released with the paper [Kosmos-2: Grounding Multimodal Large Language Models to the World](https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.14824) by Zhiliang Peng, Wenhui Wang, Li Dong, Yaru Hao, Shaohan Huang, Shuming Ma, Furu Wei.
1. **[LayoutLM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/layoutlm)** (from Microsoft Research Asia) released with the paper [LayoutLM: Pre-training of Text and Layout for Document Image Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.13318) by Yiheng Xu, Minghao Li, Lei Cui, Shaohan Huang, Furu Wei, Ming Zhou.
1. **[LayoutLMv2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/layoutlmv2)** (from Microsoft Research Asia) released with the paper [LayoutLMv2: Multi-modal Pre-training for Visually-Rich Document Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.14740) by Yang Xu, Yiheng Xu, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Furu Wei, Guoxin Wang, Yijuan Lu, Dinei Florencio, Cha Zhang, Wanxiang Che, Min Zhang, Lidong Zhou.
1. **[LayoutLMv3](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/layoutlmv3)** (from Microsoft Research Asia) released with the paper [LayoutLMv3: Pre-training for Document AI with Unified Text and Image Masking](https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.08387) by Yupan Huang, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Yutong Lu, Furu Wei.
1. **[LayoutXLM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/layoutxlm)** (from Microsoft Research Asia) released with the paper [LayoutXLM: Multimodal Pre-training for Multilingual Visually-rich Document Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.08836) by Yiheng Xu, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Guoxin Wang, Yijuan Lu, Dinei Florencio, Cha Zhang, Furu Wei.
1. **[LED](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/led)** (from AllenAI) released with the paper [Longformer: The Long-Document Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.05150) by Iz Beltagy, Matthew E. Peters, Arman Cohan.
1. **[LeViT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/levit)** (from Meta AI) released with the paper [LeViT: A Vision Transformer in ConvNet's Clothing for Faster Inference](https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.01136) by Ben Graham, Alaaeldin El-Nouby, Hugo Touvron, Pierre Stock, Armand Joulin, Hervé Jégou, Matthijs Douze.
1. **[LiLT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/lilt)** (from South China University of Technology) released with the paper [LiLT: A Simple yet Effective Language-Independent Layout Transformer for Structured Document Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.13669) by Jiapeng Wang, Lianwen Jin, Kai Ding.
1. **[LLaMA](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/llama)** (from The FAIR team of Meta AI) released with the paper [LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.13971) by Hugo Touvron, Thibaut Lavril, Gautier Izacard, Xavier Martinet, Marie-Anne Lachaux, Timothée Lacroix, Baptiste Rozière, Naman Goyal, Eric Hambro, Faisal Azhar, Aurelien Rodriguez, Armand Joulin, Edouard Grave, Guillaume Lample.
1. **[Llama2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/llama2)** (from The FAIR team of Meta AI) released with the paper [Llama2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models](https://ai.meta.com/research/publications/llama-2-open-foundation-and-fine-tuned-chat-models/XXX) by Hugo Touvron, Louis Martin, Kevin Stone, Peter Albert, Amjad Almahairi, Yasmine Babaei, Nikolay Bashlykov, Soumya Batra, Prajjwal Bhargava, Shruti Bhosale, Dan Bikel, Lukas Blecher, Cristian Canton Ferrer, Moya Chen, Guillem Cucurull, David Esiobu, Jude Fernandes, Jeremy Fu, Wenyin Fu, Brian Fuller, Cynthia Gao, Vedanuj Goswami, Naman Goyal, Anthony Hartshorn, Saghar Hosseini, Rui Hou, Hakan Inan, Marcin Kardas, Viktor Kerkez Madian Khabsa, Isabel Kloumann, Artem Korenev, Punit Singh Koura, Marie-Anne Lachaux, Thibaut Lavril, Jenya Lee, Diana Liskovich, Yinghai Lu, Yuning Mao, Xavier Martinet, Todor Mihaylov, Pushka rMishra, Igor Molybog, Yixin Nie, Andrew Poulton, Jeremy Reizenstein, Rashi Rungta, Kalyan Saladi, Alan Schelten, Ruan Silva, Eric Michael Smith, Ranjan Subramanian, Xiaoqing EllenTan, Binh Tang, Ross Taylor, Adina Williams, Jian Xiang Kuan, Puxin Xu, Zheng Yan, Iliyan Zarov, Yuchen Zhang, Angela Fan, Melanie Kambadur, Sharan Narang, Aurelien Rodriguez, Robert Stojnic, Sergey Edunov, Thomas Scialom..
1. **[Llava](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/model_doc/llava)** (from Microsoft Research & University of Wisconsin-Madison) released with the paper [Improved Baselines with Visual Instruction Tuning](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2310.03744) by Haotian Liu, Chunyuan Li, Yuheng Li and Yong Jae Lee.
1. **[Longformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/longformer)** (from AllenAI) released with the paper [Longformer: The Long-Document Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.05150) by Iz Beltagy, Matthew E. Peters, Arman Cohan.
1. **[LongT5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/longt5)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [LongT5: Efficient Text-To-Text Transformer for Long Sequences](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.07916) by Mandy Guo, Joshua Ainslie, David Uthus, Santiago Ontanon, Jianmo Ni, Yun-Hsuan Sung, Yinfei Yang.
1. **[LUKE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/luke)** (from Studio Ousia) released with the paper [LUKE: Deep Contextualized Entity Representations with Entity-aware Self-attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.01057) by Ikuya Yamada, Akari Asai, Hiroyuki Shindo, Hideaki Takeda, Yuji Matsumoto.
1. **[LXMERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/lxmert)** (from UNC Chapel Hill) released with the paper [LXMERT: Learning Cross-Modality Encoder Representations from Transformers for Open-Domain Question Answering](https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.07490) by Hao Tan and Mohit Bansal.
1. **[M-CTC-T](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mctct)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Pseudo-Labeling For Massively Multilingual Speech Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.00161) by Loren Lugosch, Tatiana Likhomanenko, Gabriel Synnaeve, and Ronan Collobert.
1. **[M2M100](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/m2m_100)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Beyond English-Centric Multilingual Machine Translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11125) by Angela Fan, Shruti Bhosale, Holger Schwenk, Zhiyi Ma, Ahmed El-Kishky, Siddharth Goyal, Mandeep Baines, Onur Celebi, Guillaume Wenzek, Vishrav Chaudhary, Naman Goyal, Tom Birch, Vitaliy Liptchinsky, Sergey Edunov, Edouard Grave, Michael Auli, Armand Joulin.
1. **[MADLAD-400](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/madlad-400)** (from Google) released with the paper [MADLAD-400: A Multilingual And Document-Level Large Audited Dataset](https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.04662) by Sneha Kudugunta, Isaac Caswell, Biao Zhang, Xavier Garcia, Christopher A. Choquette-Choo, Katherine Lee, Derrick Xin, Aditya Kusupati, Romi Stella, Ankur Bapna, Orhan Firat.
1. **[MarianMT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/marian)** Machine translation models trained using [OPUS](http://opus.nlpl.eu/) data by Jörg Tiedemann. The [Marian Framework](https://marian-nmt.github.io/) is being developed by the Microsoft Translator Team.
1. **[MarkupLM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/markuplm)** (from Microsoft Research Asia) released with the paper [MarkupLM: Pre-training of Text and Markup Language for Visually-rich Document Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.08518) by Junlong Li, Yiheng Xu, Lei Cui, Furu Wei.
1. **[Mask2Former](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mask2former)** (from FAIR and UIUC) released with the paper [Masked-attention Mask Transformer for Universal Image Segmentation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.01527) by Bowen Cheng, Ishan Misra, Alexander G. Schwing, Alexander Kirillov, Rohit Girdhar.
1. **[MaskFormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/maskformer)** (from Meta and UIUC) released with the paper [Per-Pixel Classification is Not All You Need for Semantic Segmentation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.06278) by Bowen Cheng, Alexander G. Schwing, Alexander Kirillov.
1. **[MatCha](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/matcha)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [MatCha: Enhancing Visual Language Pretraining with Math Reasoning and Chart Derendering](https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.09662) by Fangyu Liu, Francesco Piccinno, Syrine Krichene, Chenxi Pang, Kenton Lee, Mandar Joshi, Yasemin Altun, Nigel Collier, Julian Martin Eisenschlos.
1. **[mBART](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mbart)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Multilingual Denoising Pre-training for Neural Machine Translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.08210) by Yinhan Liu, Jiatao Gu, Naman Goyal, Xian Li, Sergey Edunov, Marjan Ghazvininejad, Mike Lewis, Luke Zettlemoyer.
1. **[mBART-50](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mbart)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Multilingual Translation with Extensible Multilingual Pretraining and Finetuning](https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.00401) by Yuqing Tang, Chau Tran, Xian Li, Peng-Jen Chen, Naman Goyal, Vishrav Chaudhary, Jiatao Gu, Angela Fan.
1. **[MEGA](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mega)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Mega: Moving Average Equipped Gated Attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.10655) by Xuezhe Ma, Chunting Zhou, Xiang Kong, Junxian He, Liangke Gui, Graham Neubig, Jonathan May, and Luke Zettlemoyer.
1. **[Megatron-BERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/megatron-bert)** (from NVIDIA) released with the paper [Megatron-LM: Training Multi-Billion Parameter Language Models Using Model Parallelism](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.08053) by Mohammad Shoeybi, Mostofa Patwary, Raul Puri, Patrick LeGresley, Jared Casper and Bryan Catanzaro.
1. **[Megatron-GPT2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/megatron_gpt2)** (from NVIDIA) released with the paper [Megatron-LM: Training Multi-Billion Parameter Language Models Using Model Parallelism](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.08053) by Mohammad Shoeybi, Mostofa Patwary, Raul Puri, Patrick LeGresley, Jared Casper and Bryan Catanzaro.
1. **[MGP-STR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mgp-str)** (from Alibaba Research) released with the paper [Multi-Granularity Prediction for Scene Text Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.03592) by Peng Wang, Cheng Da, and Cong Yao.
1. **[Mistral](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mistral)** (from Mistral AI) by The Mistral AI team: Albert Jiang, Alexandre Sablayrolles, Arthur Mensch, Chris Bamford, Devendra Singh Chaplot, Diego de las Casas, Florian Bressand, Gianna Lengyel, Guillaume Lample, Lélio Renard Lavaud, Lucile Saulnier, Marie-Anne Lachaux, Pierre Stock, Teven Le Scao, Thibaut Lavril, Thomas Wang, Timothée Lacroix, William El Sayed..
1. **[mLUKE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mluke)** (from Studio Ousia) released with the paper [mLUKE: The Power of Entity Representations in Multilingual Pretrained Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.08151) by Ryokan Ri, Ikuya Yamada, and Yoshimasa Tsuruoka.
1. **[MMS](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mms)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Scaling Speech Technology to 1,000+ Languages](https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.13516) by Vineel Pratap, Andros Tjandra, Bowen Shi, Paden Tomasello, Arun Babu, Sayani Kundu, Ali Elkahky, Zhaoheng Ni, Apoorv Vyas, Maryam Fazel-Zarandi, Alexei Baevski, Yossi Adi, Xiaohui Zhang, Wei-Ning Hsu, Alexis Conneau, Michael Auli.
1. **[MobileBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mobilebert)** (from CMU/Google Brain) released with the paper [MobileBERT: a Compact Task-Agnostic BERT for Resource-Limited Devices](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.02984) by Zhiqing Sun, Hongkun Yu, Xiaodan Song, Renjie Liu, Yiming Yang, and Denny Zhou.
1. **[MobileNetV1](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mobilenet_v1)** (from Google Inc.) released with the paper [MobileNets: Efficient Convolutional Neural Networks for Mobile Vision Applications](https://arxiv.org/abs/1704.04861) by Andrew G. Howard, Menglong Zhu, Bo Chen, Dmitry Kalenichenko, Weijun Wang, Tobias Weyand, Marco Andreetto, Hartwig Adam.
1. **[MobileNetV2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mobilenet_v2)** (from Google Inc.) released with the paper [MobileNetV2: Inverted Residuals and Linear Bottlenecks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1801.04381) by Mark Sandler, Andrew Howard, Menglong Zhu, Andrey Zhmoginov, Liang-Chieh Chen.
1. **[MobileViT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mobilevit)** (from Apple) released with the paper [MobileViT: Light-weight, General-purpose, and Mobile-friendly Vision Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.02178) by Sachin Mehta and Mohammad Rastegari.
1. **[MobileViTV2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mobilevitv2)** (from Apple) released with the paper [Separable Self-attention for Mobile Vision Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.02680) by Sachin Mehta and Mohammad Rastegari.
1. **[MPNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mpnet)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [MPNet: Masked and Permuted Pre-training for Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.09297) by Kaitao Song, Xu Tan, Tao Qin, Jianfeng Lu, Tie-Yan Liu.
1. **[MPT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mpt)** (from MosaiML) released with the repository [llm-foundry](https://github.com/mosaicml/llm-foundry/) by the MosaicML NLP Team.
1. **[MRA](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mra)** (from the University of Wisconsin - Madison) released with the paper [Multi Resolution Analysis (MRA)](https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.10284) by Zhanpeng Zeng, Sourav Pal, Jeffery Kline, Glenn M Fung, Vikas Singh.
1. **[MT5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mt5)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [mT5: A massively multilingual pre-trained text-to-text transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11934) by Linting Xue, Noah Constant, Adam Roberts, Mihir Kale, Rami Al-Rfou, Aditya Siddhant, Aditya Barua, Colin Raffel.
1. **[MusicGen](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/musicgen)** (from Meta) released with the paper [Simple and Controllable Music Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.05284) by Jade Copet, Felix Kreuk, Itai Gat, Tal Remez, David Kant, Gabriel Synnaeve, Yossi Adi and Alexandre Défossez.
1. **[MVP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mvp)** (from RUC AI Box) released with the paper [MVP: Multi-task Supervised Pre-training for Natural Language Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.12131) by Tianyi Tang, Junyi Li, Wayne Xin Zhao and Ji-Rong Wen.
1. **[NAT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/nat)** (from SHI Labs) released with the paper [Neighborhood Attention Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.07143) by Ali Hassani, Steven Walton, Jiachen Li, Shen Li, and Humphrey Shi.
1. **[Nezha](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/nezha)** (from Huawei Noah’s Ark Lab) released with the paper [NEZHA: Neural Contextualized Representation for Chinese Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.00204) by Junqiu Wei, Xiaozhe Ren, Xiaoguang Li, Wenyong Huang, Yi Liao, Yasheng Wang, Jiashu Lin, Xin Jiang, Xiao Chen and Qun Liu.
1. **[NLLB](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/nllb)** (from Meta) released with the paper [No Language Left Behind: Scaling Human-Centered Machine Translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.04672) by the NLLB team.
1. **[NLLB-MOE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/nllb-moe)** (from Meta) released with the paper [No Language Left Behind: Scaling Human-Centered Machine Translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.04672) by the NLLB team.
1. **[Nougat](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/nougat)** (from Meta AI) released with the paper [Nougat: Neural Optical Understanding for Academic Documents](https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.13418) by Lukas Blecher, Guillem Cucurull, Thomas Scialom, Robert Stojnic.
1. **[Nyströmformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/nystromformer)** (from the University of Wisconsin - Madison) released with the paper [Nyströmformer: A Nyström-Based Algorithm for Approximating Self-Attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.03902) by Yunyang Xiong, Zhanpeng Zeng, Rudrasis Chakraborty, Mingxing Tan, Glenn Fung, Yin Li, Vikas Singh.
1. **[OneFormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/oneformer)** (from SHI Labs) released with the paper [OneFormer: One Transformer to Rule Universal Image Segmentation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.06220) by Jitesh Jain, Jiachen Li, MangTik Chiu, Ali Hassani, Nikita Orlov, Humphrey Shi.
1. **[OpenLlama](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/open-llama)** (from [s-JoL](https://huggingface.co/s-JoL)) released on GitHub (now removed).
1. **[OPT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/master/model_doc/opt)** (from Meta AI) released with the paper [OPT: Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.01068) by Susan Zhang, Stephen Roller, Naman Goyal, Mikel Artetxe, Moya Chen, Shuohui Chen et al.
1. **[OWL-ViT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/owlvit)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [Simple Open-Vocabulary Object Detection with Vision Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.06230) by Matthias Minderer, Alexey Gritsenko, Austin Stone, Maxim Neumann, Dirk Weissenborn, Alexey Dosovitskiy, Aravindh Mahendran, Anurag Arnab, Mostafa Dehghani, Zhuoran Shen, Xiao Wang, Xiaohua Zhai, Thomas Kipf, and Neil Houlsby.
1. **[OWLv2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/owlv2)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [Scaling Open-Vocabulary Object Detection](https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.09683) by Matthias Minderer, Alexey Gritsenko, Neil Houlsby.
1. **[PatchTSMixer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/model_doc/patchtsmixer)** (from IBM Research) released with the paper [TSMixer: Lightweight MLP-Mixer Model for Multivariate Time Series Forecasting](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2306.09364.pdf) by Vijay Ekambaram, Arindam Jati, Nam Nguyen, Phanwadee Sinthong, Jayant Kalagnanam.
1. **[PatchTST](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/model_doc/patchtst)** (from IBM) released with the paper [A Time Series is Worth 64 Words: Long-term Forecasting with Transformers](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2211.14730.pdf) by Yuqi Nie, Nam H. Nguyen, Phanwadee Sinthong, Jayant Kalagnanam.
1. **[Pegasus](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/pegasus)** (from Google) released with the paper [PEGASUS: Pre-training with Extracted Gap-sentences for Abstractive Summarization](https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.08777) by Jingqing Zhang, Yao Zhao, Mohammad Saleh and Peter J. Liu.
1. **[PEGASUS-X](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/pegasus_x)** (from Google) released with the paper [Investigating Efficiently Extending Transformers for Long Input Summarization](https://arxiv.org/abs/2208.04347) by Jason Phang, Yao Zhao, and Peter J. Liu.
1. **[Perceiver IO](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/perceiver)** (from Deepmind) released with the paper [Perceiver IO: A General Architecture for Structured Inputs & Outputs](https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.14795) by Andrew Jaegle, Sebastian Borgeaud, Jean-Baptiste Alayrac, Carl Doersch, Catalin Ionescu, David Ding, Skanda Koppula, Daniel Zoran, Andrew Brock, Evan Shelhamer, Olivier Hénaff, Matthew M. Botvinick, Andrew Zisserman, Oriol Vinyals, João Carreira.
1. **[Persimmon](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/persimmon)** (from ADEPT) released with the paper [blog post](https://www.adept.ai/blog/persimmon-8b) by Erich Elsen, Augustus Odena, Maxwell Nye, Sağnak Taşırlar, Tri Dao, Curtis Hawthorne, Deepak Moparthi, Arushi Somani.
1. **[Phi](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/model_doc/phi)** (from Microsoft) released with the papers - [Textbooks Are All You Need](https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.11644) by Suriya Gunasekar, Yi Zhang, Jyoti Aneja, Caio César Teodoro Mendes, Allie Del Giorno, Sivakanth Gopi, Mojan Javaheripi, Piero Kauffmann, Gustavo de Rosa, Olli Saarikivi, Adil Salim, Shital Shah, Harkirat Singh Behl, Xin Wang, Sébastien Bubeck, Ronen Eldan, Adam Tauman Kalai, Yin Tat Lee and Yuanzhi Li, [Textbooks Are All You Need II: phi-1.5 technical report](https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.05463) by Yuanzhi Li, Sébastien Bubeck, Ronen Eldan, Allie Del Giorno, Suriya Gunasekar and Yin Tat Lee.
1. **[PhoBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/phobert)** (from VinAI Research) released with the paper [PhoBERT: Pre-trained language models for Vietnamese](https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.findings-emnlp.92/) by Dat Quoc Nguyen and Anh Tuan Nguyen.
1. **[Pix2Struct](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/pix2struct)** (from Google) released with the paper [Pix2Struct: Screenshot Parsing as Pretraining for Visual Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.03347) by Kenton Lee, Mandar Joshi, Iulia Turc, Hexiang Hu, Fangyu Liu, Julian Eisenschlos, Urvashi Khandelwal, Peter Shaw, Ming-Wei Chang, Kristina Toutanova.
1. **[PLBart](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/plbart)** (from UCLA NLP) released with the paper [Unified Pre-training for Program Understanding and Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.06333) by Wasi Uddin Ahmad, Saikat Chakraborty, Baishakhi Ray, Kai-Wei Chang.
1. **[PoolFormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/poolformer)** (from Sea AI Labs) released with the paper [MetaFormer is Actually What You Need for Vision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.11418) by Yu, Weihao and Luo, Mi and Zhou, Pan and Si, Chenyang and Zhou, Yichen and Wang, Xinchao and Feng, Jiashi and Yan, Shuicheng.
1. **[Pop2Piano](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/pop2piano)** released with the paper [Pop2Piano : Pop Audio-based Piano Cover Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.00895) by Jongho Choi, Kyogu Lee.
1. **[ProphetNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/prophetnet)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [ProphetNet: Predicting Future N-gram for Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training](https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.04063) by Yu Yan, Weizhen Qi, Yeyun Gong, Dayiheng Liu, Nan Duan, Jiusheng Chen, Ruofei Zhang and Ming Zhou.
1. **[PVT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/pvt)** (from Nanjing University, The University of Hong Kong etc.) released with the paper [Pyramid Vision Transformer: A Versatile Backbone for Dense Prediction without Convolutions](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2102.12122.pdf) by Wenhai Wang, Enze Xie, Xiang Li, Deng-Ping Fan, Kaitao Song, Ding Liang, Tong Lu, Ping Luo, Ling Shao.
1. **[QDQBert](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/qdqbert)** (from NVIDIA) released with the paper [Integer Quantization for Deep Learning Inference: Principles and Empirical Evaluation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.09602) by Hao Wu, Patrick Judd, Xiaojie Zhang, Mikhail Isaev and Paulius Micikevicius.
1. **[RAG](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/rag)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Intensive NLP Tasks](https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.11401) by Patrick Lewis, Ethan Perez, Aleksandara Piktus, Fabio Petroni, Vladimir Karpukhin, Naman Goyal, Heinrich Küttler, Mike Lewis, Wen-tau Yih, Tim Rocktäschel, Sebastian Riedel, Douwe Kiela.
1. **[REALM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/realm.html)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [REALM: Retrieval-Augmented Language Model Pre-Training](https://arxiv.org/abs/2002.08909) by Kelvin Guu, Kenton Lee, Zora Tung, Panupong Pasupat and Ming-Wei Chang.
1. **[Reformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/reformer)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Reformer: The Efficient Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.04451) by Nikita Kitaev, Łukasz Kaiser, Anselm Levskaya.
1. **[RegNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/regnet)** (from META Platforms) released with the paper [Designing Network Design Space](https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.13678) by Ilija Radosavovic, Raj Prateek Kosaraju, Ross Girshick, Kaiming He, Piotr Dollár.
1. **[RemBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/rembert)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Rethinking embedding coupling in pre-trained language models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.12821) by Hyung Won Chung, Thibault Févry, Henry Tsai, M. Johnson, Sebastian Ruder.
1. **[ResNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/resnet)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/1512.03385) by Kaiming He, Xiangyu Zhang, Shaoqing Ren, Jian Sun.
1. **[RoBERTa](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/roberta)** (from Facebook), released together with the paper [RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach](https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.11692) by Yinhan Liu, Myle Ott, Naman Goyal, Jingfei Du, Mandar Joshi, Danqi Chen, Omer Levy, Mike Lewis, Luke Zettlemoyer, Veselin Stoyanov.
1. **[RoBERTa-PreLayerNorm](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/roberta-prelayernorm)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [fairseq: A Fast, Extensible Toolkit for Sequence Modeling](https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.01038) by Myle Ott, Sergey Edunov, Alexei Baevski, Angela Fan, Sam Gross, Nathan Ng, David Grangier, Michael Auli.
1. **[RoCBert](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/roc_bert)** (from WeChatAI) released with the paper [RoCBert: Robust Chinese Bert with Multimodal Contrastive Pretraining](https://aclanthology.org/2022.acl-long.65.pdf) by HuiSu, WeiweiShi, XiaoyuShen, XiaoZhou, TuoJi, JiaruiFang, JieZhou.
1. **[RoFormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/roformer)** (from ZhuiyiTechnology), released together with the paper [RoFormer: Enhanced Transformer with Rotary Position Embedding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.09864) by Jianlin Su and Yu Lu and Shengfeng Pan and Bo Wen and Yunfeng Liu.
1. **[RWKV](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/rwkv)** (from Bo Peng) released with the paper [this repo](https://github.com/BlinkDL/RWKV-LM) by Bo Peng.
1. **[SeamlessM4T](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/seamless_m4t)** (from Meta AI) released with the paper [SeamlessM4T — Massively Multilingual & Multimodal Machine Translation](https://dl.fbaipublicfiles.com/seamless/seamless_m4t_paper.pdf) by the Seamless Communication team.
1. **[SeamlessM4Tv2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/model_doc/seamless_m4t_v2)** (from Meta AI) released with the paper [Seamless: Multilingual Expressive and Streaming Speech Translation](https://ai.meta.com/research/publications/seamless-multilingual-expressive-and-streaming-speech-translation/) by the Seamless Communication team.
1. **[SegFormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/segformer)** (from NVIDIA) released with the paper [SegFormer: Simple and Efficient Design for Semantic Segmentation with Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.15203) by Enze Xie, Wenhai Wang, Zhiding Yu, Anima Anandkumar, Jose M. Alvarez, Ping Luo.
1. **[Segment Anything](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/sam)** (from Meta AI) released with the paper [Segment Anything](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2304.02643v1.pdf) by Alexander Kirillov, Eric Mintun, Nikhila Ravi, Hanzi Mao, Chloe Rolland, Laura Gustafson, Tete Xiao, Spencer Whitehead, Alex Berg, Wan-Yen Lo, Piotr Dollar, Ross Girshick.
1. **[SEW](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/sew)** (from ASAPP) released with the paper [Performance-Efficiency Trade-offs in Unsupervised Pre-training for Speech Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.06870) by Felix Wu, Kwangyoun Kim, Jing Pan, Kyu Han, Kilian Q. Weinberger, Yoav Artzi.
1. **[SEW-D](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/sew_d)** (from ASAPP) released with the paper [Performance-Efficiency Trade-offs in Unsupervised Pre-training for Speech Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.06870) by Felix Wu, Kwangyoun Kim, Jing Pan, Kyu Han, Kilian Q. Weinberger, Yoav Artzi.
1. **[SpeechT5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/speecht5)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [SpeechT5: Unified-Modal Encoder-Decoder Pre-Training for Spoken Language Processing](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.07205) by Junyi Ao, Rui Wang, Long Zhou, Chengyi Wang, Shuo Ren, Yu Wu, Shujie Liu, Tom Ko, Qing Li, Yu Zhang, Zhihua Wei, Yao Qian, Jinyu Li, Furu Wei.
1. **[SpeechToTextTransformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/speech_to_text)** (from Facebook), released together with the paper [fairseq S2T: Fast Speech-to-Text Modeling with fairseq](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.05171) by Changhan Wang, Yun Tang, Xutai Ma, Anne Wu, Dmytro Okhonko, Juan Pino.
1. **[SpeechToTextTransformer2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/speech_to_text_2)** (from Facebook), released together with the paper [Large-Scale Self- and Semi-Supervised Learning for Speech Translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.06678) by Changhan Wang, Anne Wu, Juan Pino, Alexei Baevski, Michael Auli, Alexis Conneau.
1. **[Splinter](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/splinter)** (from Tel Aviv University), released together with the paper [Few-Shot Question Answering by Pretraining Span Selection](https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.00438) by Ori Ram, Yuval Kirstain, Jonathan Berant, Amir Globerson, Omer Levy.
1. **[SqueezeBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/squeezebert)** (from Berkeley) released with the paper [SqueezeBERT: What can computer vision teach NLP about efficient neural networks?](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.11316) by Forrest N. Iandola, Albert E. Shaw, Ravi Krishna, and Kurt W. Keutzer.
1. **[SwiftFormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/swiftformer)** (from MBZUAI) released with the paper [SwiftFormer: Efficient Additive Attention for Transformer-based Real-time Mobile Vision Applications](https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.15446) by Abdelrahman Shaker, Muhammad Maaz, Hanoona Rasheed, Salman Khan, Ming-Hsuan Yang, Fahad Shahbaz Khan.
1. **[Swin Transformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/swin)** (from Microsoft) released with the paper [Swin Transformer: Hierarchical Vision Transformer using Shifted Windows](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.14030) by Ze Liu, Yutong Lin, Yue Cao, Han Hu, Yixuan Wei, Zheng Zhang, Stephen Lin, Baining Guo.
1. **[Swin Transformer V2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/swinv2)** (from Microsoft) released with the paper [Swin Transformer V2: Scaling Up Capacity and Resolution](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.09883) by Ze Liu, Han Hu, Yutong Lin, Zhuliang Yao, Zhenda Xie, Yixuan Wei, Jia Ning, Yue Cao, Zheng Zhang, Li Dong, Furu Wei, Baining Guo.
1. **[Swin2SR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/swin2sr)** (from University of Würzburg) released with the paper [Swin2SR: SwinV2 Transformer for Compressed Image Super-Resolution and Restoration](https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.11345) by Marcos V. Conde, Ui-Jin Choi, Maxime Burchi, Radu Timofte.
1. **[SwitchTransformers](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/switch_transformers)** (from Google) released with the paper [Switch Transformers: Scaling to Trillion Parameter Models with Simple and Efficient Sparsity](https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.03961) by William Fedus, Barret Zoph, Noam Shazeer.
1. **[T5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/t5)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.10683) by Colin Raffel and Noam Shazeer and Adam Roberts and Katherine Lee and Sharan Narang and Michael Matena and Yanqi Zhou and Wei Li and Peter J. Liu.
1. **[T5v1.1](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/t5v1.1)** (from Google AI) released in the repository [google-research/text-to-text-transfer-transformer](https://github.com/google-research/text-to-text-transfer-transformer/blob/main/released_checkpoints.md#t511) by Colin Raffel and Noam Shazeer and Adam Roberts and Katherine Lee and Sharan Narang and Michael Matena and Yanqi Zhou and Wei Li and Peter J. Liu.
1. **[Table Transformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/table-transformer)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [PubTables-1M: Towards Comprehensive Table Extraction From Unstructured Documents](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.00061) by Brandon Smock, Rohith Pesala, Robin Abraham.
1. **[TAPAS](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/tapas)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [TAPAS: Weakly Supervised Table Parsing via Pre-training](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.02349) by Jonathan Herzig, Paweł Krzysztof Nowak, Thomas Müller, Francesco Piccinno and Julian Martin Eisenschlos.
1. **[TAPEX](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/tapex)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [TAPEX: Table Pre-training via Learning a Neural SQL Executor](https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.07653) by Qian Liu, Bei Chen, Jiaqi Guo, Morteza Ziyadi, Zeqi Lin, Weizhu Chen, Jian-Guang Lou.
1. **[Time Series Transformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/time_series_transformer)** (from HuggingFace).
1. **[TimeSformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/timesformer)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Is Space-Time Attention All You Need for Video Understanding?](https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.05095) by Gedas Bertasius, Heng Wang, Lorenzo Torresani.
1. **[Trajectory Transformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/trajectory_transformers)** (from the University of California at Berkeley) released with the paper [Offline Reinforcement Learning as One Big Sequence Modeling Problem](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.02039) by Michael Janner, Qiyang Li, Sergey Levine
1. **[Transformer-XL](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/transfo-xl)** (from Google/CMU) released with the paper [Transformer-XL: Attentive Language Models Beyond a Fixed-Length Context](https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.02860) by Zihang Dai*, Zhilin Yang*, Yiming Yang, Jaime Carbonell, Quoc V. Le, Ruslan Salakhutdinov.
1. **[TrOCR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/trocr)** (from Microsoft), released together with the paper [TrOCR: Transformer-based Optical Character Recognition with Pre-trained Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.10282) by Minghao Li, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Yijuan Lu, Dinei Florencio, Cha Zhang, Zhoujun Li, Furu Wei.
1. **[TVLT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/tvlt)** (from UNC Chapel Hill) released with the paper [TVLT: Textless Vision-Language Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.14156) by Zineng Tang, Jaemin Cho, Yixin Nie, Mohit Bansal.
1. **[TVP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/tvp)** (from Intel) released with the paper [Text-Visual Prompting for Efficient 2D Temporal Video Grounding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.04995) by Yimeng Zhang, Xin Chen, Jinghan Jia, Sijia Liu, Ke Ding.
1. **[UL2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/ul2)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Unifying Language Learning Paradigms](https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.05131v1) by Yi Tay, Mostafa Dehghani, Vinh Q. Tran, Xavier Garcia, Dara Bahri, Tal Schuster, Huaixiu Steven Zheng, Neil Houlsby, Donald Metzler
1. **[UMT5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/umt5)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [UniMax: Fairer and More Effective Language Sampling for Large-Scale Multilingual Pretraining](https://openreview.net/forum?id=kXwdL1cWOAi) by Hyung Won Chung, Xavier Garcia, Adam Roberts, Yi Tay, Orhan Firat, Sharan Narang, Noah Constant.
1. **[UniSpeech](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/unispeech)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [UniSpeech: Unified Speech Representation Learning with Labeled and Unlabeled Data](https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.07597) by Chengyi Wang, Yu Wu, Yao Qian, Kenichi Kumatani, Shujie Liu, Furu Wei, Michael Zeng, Xuedong Huang.
1. **[UniSpeechSat](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/unispeech-sat)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [UNISPEECH-SAT: UNIVERSAL SPEECH REPRESENTATION LEARNING WITH SPEAKER AWARE PRE-TRAINING](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.05752) by Sanyuan Chen, Yu Wu, Chengyi Wang, Zhengyang Chen, Zhuo Chen, Shujie Liu, Jian Wu, Yao Qian, Furu Wei, Jinyu Li, Xiangzhan Yu.
1. **[UnivNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/model_doc/univnet)** (from Kakao Corporation) released with the paper [UnivNet: A Neural Vocoder with Multi-Resolution Spectrogram Discriminators for High-Fidelity Waveform Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.07889) by Won Jang, Dan Lim, Jaesam Yoon, Bongwan Kim, and Juntae Kim.
1. **[UPerNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/upernet)** (from Peking University) released with the paper [Unified Perceptual Parsing for Scene Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1807.10221) by Tete Xiao, Yingcheng Liu, Bolei Zhou, Yuning Jiang, Jian Sun.
1. **[VAN](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/van)** (from Tsinghua University and Nankai University) released with the paper [Visual Attention Network](https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.09741) by Meng-Hao Guo, Cheng-Ze Lu, Zheng-Ning Liu, Ming-Ming Cheng, Shi-Min Hu.
1. **[VideoMAE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/videomae)** (from Multimedia Computing Group, Nanjing University) released with the paper [VideoMAE: Masked Autoencoders are Data-Efficient Learners for Self-Supervised Video Pre-Training](https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.12602) by Zhan Tong, Yibing Song, Jue Wang, Limin Wang.
1. **[ViLT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/vilt)** (from NAVER AI Lab/Kakao Enterprise/Kakao Brain) released with the paper [ViLT: Vision-and-Language Transformer Without Convolution or Region Supervision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.03334) by Wonjae Kim, Bokyung Son, Ildoo Kim.
1. **[Vision Transformer (ViT)](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/vit)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11929) by Alexey Dosovitskiy, Lucas Beyer, Alexander Kolesnikov, Dirk Weissenborn, Xiaohua Zhai, Thomas Unterthiner, Mostafa Dehghani, Matthias Minderer, Georg Heigold, Sylvain Gelly, Jakob Uszkoreit, Neil Houlsby.
1. **[VisualBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/visual_bert)** (from UCLA NLP) released with the paper [VisualBERT: A Simple and Performant Baseline for Vision and Language](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1908.03557) by Liunian Harold Li, Mark Yatskar, Da Yin, Cho-Jui Hsieh, Kai-Wei Chang.
1. **[ViT Hybrid](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/vit_hybrid)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11929) by Alexey Dosovitskiy, Lucas Beyer, Alexander Kolesnikov, Dirk Weissenborn, Xiaohua Zhai, Thomas Unterthiner, Mostafa Dehghani, Matthias Minderer, Georg Heigold, Sylvain Gelly, Jakob Uszkoreit, Neil Houlsby.
1. **[VitDet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/vitdet)** (from Meta AI) released with the paper [Exploring Plain Vision Transformer Backbones for Object Detection](https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.16527) by Yanghao Li, Hanzi Mao, Ross Girshick, Kaiming He.
1. **[ViTMAE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/vit_mae)** (from Meta AI) released with the paper [Masked Autoencoders Are Scalable Vision Learners](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.06377) by Kaiming He, Xinlei Chen, Saining Xie, Yanghao Li, Piotr Dollár, Ross Girshick.
1. **[ViTMatte](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/vitmatte)** (from HUST-VL) released with the paper [ViTMatte: Boosting Image Matting with Pretrained Plain Vision Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.15272) by Jingfeng Yao, Xinggang Wang, Shusheng Yang, Baoyuan Wang.
1. **[ViTMSN](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/vit_msn)** (from Meta AI) released with the paper [Masked Siamese Networks for Label-Efficient Learning](https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.07141) by Mahmoud Assran, Mathilde Caron, Ishan Misra, Piotr Bojanowski, Florian Bordes, Pascal Vincent, Armand Joulin, Michael Rabbat, Nicolas Ballas.
1. **[VITS](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/vits)** (from Kakao Enterprise) released with the paper [Conditional Variational Autoencoder with Adversarial Learning for End-to-End Text-to-Speech](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.06103) by Jaehyeon Kim, Jungil Kong, Juhee Son.
1. **[ViViT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/vivit)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [ViViT: A Video Vision Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.15691) by Anurag Arnab, Mostafa Dehghani, Georg Heigold, Chen Sun, Mario Lučić, Cordelia Schmid.
1. **[Wav2Vec2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/wav2vec2)** (from Facebook AI) released with the paper [wav2vec 2.0: A Framework for Self-Supervised Learning of Speech Representations](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.11477) by Alexei Baevski, Henry Zhou, Abdelrahman Mohamed, Michael Auli.
1. **[Wav2Vec2-Conformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/wav2vec2-conformer)** (from Facebook AI) released with the paper [FAIRSEQ S2T: Fast Speech-to-Text Modeling with FAIRSEQ](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.05171) by Changhan Wang, Yun Tang, Xutai Ma, Anne Wu, Sravya Popuri, Dmytro Okhonko, Juan Pino.
1. **[Wav2Vec2Phoneme](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/wav2vec2_phoneme)** (from Facebook AI) released with the paper [Simple and Effective Zero-shot Cross-lingual Phoneme Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.11680) by Qiantong Xu, Alexei Baevski, Michael Auli.
1. **[WavLM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/wavlm)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [WavLM: Large-Scale Self-Supervised Pre-Training for Full Stack Speech Processing](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.13900) by Sanyuan Chen, Chengyi Wang, Zhengyang Chen, Yu Wu, Shujie Liu, Zhuo Chen, Jinyu Li, Naoyuki Kanda, Takuya Yoshioka, Xiong Xiao, Jian Wu, Long Zhou, Shuo Ren, Yanmin Qian, Yao Qian, Jian Wu, Michael Zeng, Furu Wei.
1. **[Whisper](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/whisper)** (from OpenAI) released with the paper [Robust Speech Recognition via Large-Scale Weak Supervision](https://cdn.openai.com/papers/whisper.pdf) by Alec Radford, Jong Wook Kim, Tao Xu, Greg Brockman, Christine McLeavey, Ilya Sutskever.
1. **[X-CLIP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xclip)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [Expanding Language-Image Pretrained Models for General Video Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2208.02816) by Bolin Ni, Houwen Peng, Minghao Chen, Songyang Zhang, Gaofeng Meng, Jianlong Fu, Shiming Xiang, Haibin Ling.
1. **[X-MOD](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xmod)** (from Meta AI) released with the paper [Lifting the Curse of Multilinguality by Pre-training Modular Transformers](http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2022.naacl-main.255) by Jonas Pfeiffer, Naman Goyal, Xi Lin, Xian Li, James Cross, Sebastian Riedel, Mikel Artetxe.
1. **[XGLM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xglm)** (From Facebook AI) released with the paper [Few-shot Learning with Multilingual Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.10668) by Xi Victoria Lin, Todor Mihaylov, Mikel Artetxe, Tianlu Wang, Shuohui Chen, Daniel Simig, Myle Ott, Naman Goyal, Shruti Bhosale, Jingfei Du, Ramakanth Pasunuru, Sam Shleifer, Punit Singh Koura, Vishrav Chaudhary, Brian O'Horo, Jeff Wang, Luke Zettlemoyer, Zornitsa Kozareva, Mona Diab, Veselin Stoyanov, Xian Li.
1. **[XLM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlm)** (from Facebook) released together with the paper [Cross-lingual Language Model Pretraining](https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.07291) by Guillaume Lample and Alexis Conneau.
1. **[XLM-ProphetNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlm-prophetnet)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [ProphetNet: Predicting Future N-gram for Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training](https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.04063) by Yu Yan, Weizhen Qi, Yeyun Gong, Dayiheng Liu, Nan Duan, Jiusheng Chen, Ruofei Zhang and Ming Zhou.
1. **[XLM-RoBERTa](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlm-roberta)** (from Facebook AI), released together with the paper [Unsupervised Cross-lingual Representation Learning at Scale](https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.02116) by Alexis Conneau*, Kartikay Khandelwal*, Naman Goyal, Vishrav Chaudhary, Guillaume Wenzek, Francisco Guzmán, Edouard Grave, Myle Ott, Luke Zettlemoyer and Veselin Stoyanov.
1. **[XLM-RoBERTa-XL](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlm-roberta-xl)** (from Facebook AI), released together with the paper [Larger-Scale Transformers for Multilingual Masked Language Modeling](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.00572) by Naman Goyal, Jingfei Du, Myle Ott, Giri Anantharaman, Alexis Conneau.
1. **[XLM-V](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlm-v)** (from Meta AI) released with the paper [XLM-V: Overcoming the Vocabulary Bottleneck in Multilingual Masked Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.10472) by Davis Liang, Hila Gonen, Yuning Mao, Rui Hou, Naman Goyal, Marjan Ghazvininejad, Luke Zettlemoyer, Madian Khabsa.
1. **[XLNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlnet)** (from Google/CMU) released with the paper [XLNet: Generalized Autoregressive Pretraining for Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1906.08237) by Zhilin Yang*, Zihang Dai*, Yiming Yang, Jaime Carbonell, Ruslan Salakhutdinov, Quoc V. Le.
1. **[XLS-R](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xls_r)** (from Facebook AI) released with the paper [XLS-R: Self-supervised Cross-lingual Speech Representation Learning at Scale](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.09296) by Arun Babu, Changhan Wang, Andros Tjandra, Kushal Lakhotia, Qiantong Xu, Naman Goyal, Kritika Singh, Patrick von Platen, Yatharth Saraf, Juan Pino, Alexei Baevski, Alexis Conneau, Michael Auli.
1. **[XLSR-Wav2Vec2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlsr_wav2vec2)** (from Facebook AI) released with the paper [Unsupervised Cross-Lingual Representation Learning For Speech Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.13979) by Alexis Conneau, Alexei Baevski, Ronan Collobert, Abdelrahman Mohamed, Michael Auli.
1. **[YOLOS](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/yolos)** (from Huazhong University of Science & Technology) released with the paper [You Only Look at One Sequence: Rethinking Transformer in Vision through Object Detection](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.00666) by Yuxin Fang, Bencheng Liao, Xinggang Wang, Jiemin Fang, Jiyang Qi, Rui Wu, Jianwei Niu, Wenyu Liu.
1. **[YOSO](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/yoso)** (from the University of Wisconsin - Madison) released with the paper [You Only Sample (Almost) Once: Linear Cost Self-Attention Via Bernoulli Sampling](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.09714) by Zhanpeng Zeng, Yunyang Xiong, Sathya N. Ravi, Shailesh Acharya, Glenn Fung, Vikas Singh.
1. ¿Quieres aportar un nuevo modelo? Hemos agregado una **guía detallada y plantillas** para guiarte en el proceso de agregar un nuevo modelo. Puedes encontrarlos en la carpeta de [`templates`](./templates) del repositorio. Asegúrate de revisar las [pautas de contribución](./CONTRIBUTING.md) y comunícate con los mantenedores o abra un problema para recopilar comentarios antes de comenzar su PR.
Para comprobar si cada modelo tiene una implementación en Flax, PyTorch o TensorFlow, o tiene un tokenizador asociado respaldado por la librería 🤗 Tokenizers , ve a [esta tabla](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/index#supported-frameworks).
Estas implementaciones se han probado en varios conjuntos de datos (consulte los scripts de ejemplo) y deberían coincidir con el rendimiento de las implementaciones originales. Puede encontrar más detalles sobre el rendimiento en la sección Examples de la [documentación](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples).
## Aprender más
| Sección | Descripción |
|-|-|
| [Documentación](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/) | Toda la documentación de la API y tutoriales |
| [Resumen de tareas](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/task_summary) | Tareas soportadas 🤗 Transformers |
| [Tutorial de preprocesAmiento](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/preprocessing) | Usando la clase `Tokenizer` para preparar datos para los modelos |
| [Entrenamiento y puesta a punto](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/training) | Usando los modelos aportados por 🤗 Transformers en un bucle de entreno de PyTorch/TensorFlow y la API de `Trainer` |
| [Recorrido rápido: secuencias de comandos de ajuste/uso](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples) | Scripts de ejemplo para ajustar modelos en una amplia gama de tareas |
| [Compartir y subir modelos](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_sharing) | Carga y comparte tus modelos perfeccionados con la comunidad |
| [Migración](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/migration) | Migra a 🤗 Transformers desde `pytorch-transformers` o `pytorch-pretrained-bert` |
## Citación
Ahora nosotros tenemos un [papel](https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.emnlp-demos.6/) que puedes citar para la librería de 🤗 Transformers:
```bibtex
@inproceedings{wolf-etal-2020-transformers,
title = "Transformers: State-of-the-Art Natural Language Processing",
author = "Thomas Wolf and Lysandre Debut and Victor Sanh and Julien Chaumond and Clement Delangue and Anthony Moi and Pierric Cistac and Tim Rault and Rémi Louf and Morgan Funtowicz and Joe Davison and Sam Shleifer and Patrick von Platen and Clara Ma and Yacine Jernite and Julien Plu and Canwen Xu and Teven Le Scao and Sylvain Gugger and Mariama Drame and Quentin Lhoest and Alexander M. Rush",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing: System Demonstrations",
month = oct,
year = "2020",
address = "Online",
publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
url = "https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.emnlp-demos.6",
pages = "38--45"
}
```
| 0 |
hf_public_repos | hf_public_repos/transformers/setup.py | # Copyright 2021 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""
Simple check list from AllenNLP repo: https://github.com/allenai/allennlp/blob/main/setup.py
To create the package for pypi.
1. Create the release branch named: v<RELEASE>-release, for example v4.19-release. For a patch release checkout the
current release branch.
If releasing on a special branch, copy the updated README.md on the main branch for your the commit you will make
for the post-release and run `make fix-copies` on the main branch as well.
2. Run `make pre-release` (or `make pre-patch` for a patch release) and commit these changes with the message:
"Release: <VERSION>" and push.
3. Go back to the main branch and run `make post-release` then `make fix-copies`. Commit these changes with the
message "v<NEXT_VERSION>.dev.0" and push to main.
# If you were just cutting the branch in preparation for a release, you can stop here for now.
4. Wait for the tests on the release branch to be completed and be green (otherwise revert and fix bugs)
5. On the release branch, add a tag in git to mark the release: "git tag v<VERSION> -m 'Adds tag v<VERSION> for pypi' "
Push the tag to git: git push --tags origin v<RELEASE>-release
6. Build both the sources and the wheel. Do not change anything in setup.py between
creating the wheel and the source distribution (obviously).
Run `make build-release`. This will build the release and do some sanity checks for you. If this ends with an error
message, you need to fix things before going further.
You should now have a /dist directory with both .whl and .tar.gz source versions.
7. Check that everything looks correct by uploading the package to the pypi test server:
twine upload dist/* -r testpypi
(pypi suggest using twine as other methods upload files via plaintext.)
You may have to specify the repository url, use the following command then:
twine upload dist/* -r testpypi --repository-url=https://test.pypi.org/legacy/
Check that you can install it in a virtualenv by running:
pip install -i https://testpypi.python.org/pypi transformers
Check you can run the following commands:
python -c "from transformers import pipeline; classifier = pipeline('text-classification'); print(classifier('What a nice release'))"
python -c "from transformers import *"
python utils/check_build.py --check_lib
If making a patch release, double check the bug you are patching is indeed resolved.
8. Upload the final version to actual pypi:
twine upload dist/* -r pypi
9. Copy the release notes from RELEASE.md to the tag in github once everything is looking hunky-dory.
"""
import os
import re
import shutil
from pathlib import Path
from setuptools import Command, find_packages, setup
# Remove stale transformers.egg-info directory to avoid https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/5466
stale_egg_info = Path(__file__).parent / "transformers.egg-info"
if stale_egg_info.exists():
print(
(
"Warning: {} exists.\n\n"
"If you recently updated transformers to 3.0 or later, this is expected,\n"
"but it may prevent transformers from installing in editable mode.\n\n"
"This directory is automatically generated by Python's packaging tools.\n"
"I will remove it now.\n\n"
"See https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/5466 for details.\n"
).format(stale_egg_info)
)
shutil.rmtree(stale_egg_info)
# IMPORTANT:
# 1. all dependencies should be listed here with their version requirements if any
# 2. once modified, run: `make deps_table_update` to update src/transformers/dependency_versions_table.py
_deps = [
"Pillow>=10.0.1,<=15.0",
"accelerate>=0.21.0",
"av==9.2.0", # Latest version of PyAV (10.0.0) has issues with audio stream.
"beautifulsoup4",
"codecarbon==1.2.0",
"cookiecutter==1.7.3",
"dataclasses",
"datasets!=2.5.0",
"decord==0.6.0",
"deepspeed>=0.9.3",
"diffusers",
"dill<0.3.5",
"evaluate>=0.2.0",
"faiss-cpu",
"fastapi",
"filelock",
"flax>=0.4.1,<=0.7.0",
"fsspec<2023.10.0",
"ftfy",
"fugashi>=1.0",
"GitPython<3.1.19",
"hf-doc-builder>=0.3.0",
"huggingface-hub>=0.19.3,<1.0",
"importlib_metadata",
"ipadic>=1.0.0,<2.0",
"isort>=5.5.4",
"jax>=0.4.1,<=0.4.13",
"jaxlib>=0.4.1,<=0.4.13",
"jieba",
"kenlm",
# Keras pin - this is to make sure Keras 3 doesn't destroy us. Remove or change when we have proper support.
"keras<2.16",
"keras-nlp>=0.3.1",
"librosa",
"nltk",
"natten>=0.14.6",
"numpy>=1.17",
"onnxconverter-common",
"onnxruntime-tools>=1.4.2",
"onnxruntime>=1.4.0",
"opencv-python",
"optuna",
"optax>=0.0.8,<=0.1.4",
"packaging>=20.0",
"parameterized",
"phonemizer",
"protobuf",
"psutil",
"pyyaml>=5.1",
"pydantic<2",
"pytest>=7.2.0",
"pytest-timeout",
"pytest-xdist",
"python>=3.8.0",
"ray[tune]>=2.7.0",
"regex!=2019.12.17",
"requests",
"rhoknp>=1.1.0,<1.3.1",
"rjieba",
"rouge-score!=0.0.7,!=0.0.8,!=0.1,!=0.1.1",
"ruff==0.1.5",
"sacrebleu>=1.4.12,<2.0.0",
"sacremoses",
"safetensors>=0.3.1",
"sagemaker>=2.31.0",
"scikit-learn",
"sentencepiece>=0.1.91,!=0.1.92",
"sigopt",
"starlette",
"sudachipy>=0.6.6",
"sudachidict_core>=20220729",
"tensorboard",
# TensorFlow pin. When changing this value, update examples/tensorflow/_tests_requirements.txt accordingly
"tensorflow-cpu>=2.6,<2.16",
"tensorflow>=2.6,<2.16",
"tensorflow-text<2.16",
"tf2onnx",
"timeout-decorator",
"timm",
"tokenizers>=0.14,<0.19",
"torch>=1.10,!=1.12.0",
"torchaudio",
"torchvision",
"pyctcdecode>=0.4.0",
"tqdm>=4.27",
"unidic>=1.0.2",
"unidic_lite>=1.0.7",
"urllib3<2.0.0",
"uvicorn",
]
# this is a lookup table with items like:
#
# tokenizers: "tokenizers==0.9.4"
# packaging: "packaging"
#
# some of the values are versioned whereas others aren't.
deps = {b: a for a, b in (re.findall(r"^(([^!=<>~ ]+)(?:[!=<>~ ].*)?$)", x)[0] for x in _deps)}
# since we save this data in src/transformers/dependency_versions_table.py it can be easily accessed from
# anywhere. If you need to quickly access the data from this table in a shell, you can do so easily with:
#
# python -c 'import sys; from transformers.dependency_versions_table import deps; \
# print(" ".join([ deps[x] for x in sys.argv[1:]]))' tokenizers datasets
#
# Just pass the desired package names to that script as it's shown with 2 packages above.
#
# If transformers is not yet installed and the work is done from the cloned repo remember to add `PYTHONPATH=src` to the script above
#
# You can then feed this for example to `pip`:
#
# pip install -U $(python -c 'import sys; from transformers.dependency_versions_table import deps; \
# print(" ".join([deps[x] for x in sys.argv[1:]]))' tokenizers datasets)
#
def deps_list(*pkgs):
return [deps[pkg] for pkg in pkgs]
class DepsTableUpdateCommand(Command):
"""
A custom distutils command that updates the dependency table.
usage: python setup.py deps_table_update
"""
description = "build runtime dependency table"
user_options = [
# format: (long option, short option, description).
("dep-table-update", None, "updates src/transformers/dependency_versions_table.py"),
]
def initialize_options(self):
pass
def finalize_options(self):
pass
def run(self):
entries = "\n".join([f' "{k}": "{v}",' for k, v in deps.items()])
content = [
"# THIS FILE HAS BEEN AUTOGENERATED. To update:",
"# 1. modify the `_deps` dict in setup.py",
"# 2. run `make deps_table_update``",
"deps = {",
entries,
"}",
"",
]
target = "src/transformers/dependency_versions_table.py"
print(f"updating {target}")
with open(target, "w", encoding="utf-8", newline="\n") as f:
f.write("\n".join(content))
extras = {}
extras["ja"] = deps_list("fugashi", "ipadic", "unidic_lite", "unidic", "sudachipy", "sudachidict_core", "rhoknp")
extras["sklearn"] = deps_list("scikit-learn")
extras["tf"] = deps_list("tensorflow", "onnxconverter-common", "tf2onnx", "tensorflow-text", "keras-nlp")
extras["tf-cpu"] = deps_list("tensorflow-cpu", "onnxconverter-common", "tf2onnx", "tensorflow-text", "keras-nlp")
extras["torch"] = deps_list("torch", "accelerate")
extras["accelerate"] = deps_list("accelerate")
if os.name == "nt": # windows
extras["retrieval"] = deps_list("datasets") # faiss is not supported on windows
extras["flax"] = [] # jax is not supported on windows
else:
extras["retrieval"] = deps_list("faiss-cpu", "datasets")
extras["flax"] = deps_list("jax", "jaxlib", "flax", "optax")
extras["tokenizers"] = deps_list("tokenizers")
extras["ftfy"] = deps_list("ftfy")
extras["onnxruntime"] = deps_list("onnxruntime", "onnxruntime-tools")
extras["onnx"] = deps_list("onnxconverter-common", "tf2onnx") + extras["onnxruntime"]
extras["modelcreation"] = deps_list("cookiecutter")
extras["sagemaker"] = deps_list("sagemaker")
extras["deepspeed"] = deps_list("deepspeed") + extras["accelerate"]
extras["optuna"] = deps_list("optuna")
extras["ray"] = deps_list("ray[tune]")
extras["sigopt"] = deps_list("sigopt")
extras["integrations"] = extras["optuna"] + extras["ray"] + extras["sigopt"]
extras["serving"] = deps_list("pydantic", "uvicorn", "fastapi", "starlette")
extras["audio"] = deps_list("librosa", "pyctcdecode", "phonemizer", "kenlm")
# `pip install ".[speech]"` is deprecated and `pip install ".[torch-speech]"` should be used instead
extras["speech"] = deps_list("torchaudio") + extras["audio"]
extras["torch-speech"] = deps_list("torchaudio") + extras["audio"]
extras["tf-speech"] = extras["audio"]
extras["flax-speech"] = extras["audio"]
extras["vision"] = deps_list("Pillow")
extras["timm"] = deps_list("timm")
extras["torch-vision"] = deps_list("torchvision") + extras["vision"]
extras["natten"] = deps_list("natten")
extras["codecarbon"] = deps_list("codecarbon")
extras["video"] = deps_list("decord", "av")
extras["sentencepiece"] = deps_list("sentencepiece", "protobuf")
extras["testing"] = (
deps_list(
"pytest",
"pytest-xdist",
"timeout-decorator",
"parameterized",
"psutil",
"datasets",
"dill",
"evaluate",
"pytest-timeout",
"ruff",
"sacrebleu",
"rouge-score",
"nltk",
"GitPython",
"hf-doc-builder",
"protobuf", # Can be removed once we can unpin protobuf
"sacremoses",
"rjieba",
"beautifulsoup4",
"tensorboard",
"pydantic",
)
+ extras["retrieval"]
+ extras["modelcreation"]
)
extras["deepspeed-testing"] = extras["deepspeed"] + extras["testing"] + extras["optuna"] + extras["sentencepiece"]
extras["quality"] = deps_list("datasets", "isort", "ruff", "GitPython", "hf-doc-builder", "urllib3")
extras["all"] = (
extras["tf"]
+ extras["torch"]
+ extras["flax"]
+ extras["sentencepiece"]
+ extras["tokenizers"]
+ extras["torch-speech"]
+ extras["vision"]
+ extras["integrations"]
+ extras["timm"]
+ extras["torch-vision"]
+ extras["codecarbon"]
+ extras["accelerate"]
+ extras["video"]
)
# Might need to add doc-builder and some specific deps in the future
extras["docs_specific"] = ["hf-doc-builder"]
# "docs" needs "all" to resolve all the references
extras["docs"] = extras["all"] + extras["docs_specific"]
extras["dev-torch"] = (
extras["testing"]
+ extras["torch"]
+ extras["sentencepiece"]
+ extras["tokenizers"]
+ extras["torch-speech"]
+ extras["vision"]
+ extras["integrations"]
+ extras["timm"]
+ extras["torch-vision"]
+ extras["codecarbon"]
+ extras["quality"]
+ extras["ja"]
+ extras["docs_specific"]
+ extras["sklearn"]
+ extras["modelcreation"]
+ extras["onnxruntime"]
)
extras["dev-tensorflow"] = (
extras["testing"]
+ extras["tf"]
+ extras["sentencepiece"]
+ extras["tokenizers"]
+ extras["vision"]
+ extras["quality"]
+ extras["docs_specific"]
+ extras["sklearn"]
+ extras["modelcreation"]
+ extras["onnx"]
+ extras["tf-speech"]
)
extras["dev"] = (
extras["all"]
+ extras["testing"]
+ extras["quality"]
+ extras["ja"]
+ extras["docs_specific"]
+ extras["sklearn"]
+ extras["modelcreation"]
)
extras["torchhub"] = deps_list(
"filelock",
"huggingface-hub",
"importlib_metadata",
"numpy",
"packaging",
"protobuf",
"regex",
"requests",
"sentencepiece",
"torch",
"tokenizers",
"tqdm",
)
extras["agents"] = deps_list(
"diffusers", "accelerate", "datasets", "torch", "sentencepiece", "opencv-python", "Pillow"
)
# when modifying the following list, make sure to update src/transformers/dependency_versions_check.py
install_requires = [
deps["filelock"], # filesystem locks, e.g., to prevent parallel downloads
deps["huggingface-hub"],
deps["numpy"],
deps["packaging"], # utilities from PyPA to e.g., compare versions
deps["pyyaml"], # used for the model cards metadata
deps["regex"], # for OpenAI GPT
deps["requests"], # for downloading models over HTTPS
deps["tokenizers"],
deps["safetensors"],
deps["tqdm"], # progress bars in model download and training scripts
]
setup(
name="transformers",
version="4.36.0.dev0", # expected format is one of x.y.z.dev0, or x.y.z.rc1 or x.y.z (no to dashes, yes to dots)
author="The Hugging Face team (past and future) with the help of all our contributors (https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/graphs/contributors)",
author_email="transformers@huggingface.co",
description="State-of-the-art Machine Learning for JAX, PyTorch and TensorFlow",
long_description=open("README.md", "r", encoding="utf-8").read(),
long_description_content_type="text/markdown",
keywords="NLP vision speech deep learning transformer pytorch tensorflow jax BERT GPT-2 Wav2Vec2 ViT",
license="Apache 2.0 License",
url="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers",
package_dir={"": "src"},
packages=find_packages("src"),
include_package_data=True,
package_data={"": ["**/*.cu", "**/*.cpp", "**/*.cuh", "**/*.h", "**/*.pyx"]},
zip_safe=False,
extras_require=extras,
entry_points={"console_scripts": ["transformers-cli=transformers.commands.transformers_cli:main"]},
python_requires=">=3.8.0",
install_requires=list(install_requires),
classifiers=[
"Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable",
"Intended Audience :: Developers",
"Intended Audience :: Education",
"Intended Audience :: Science/Research",
"License :: OSI Approved :: Apache Software License",
"Operating System :: OS Independent",
"Programming Language :: Python :: 3",
"Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8",
"Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9",
"Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10",
"Topic :: Scientific/Engineering :: Artificial Intelligence",
],
cmdclass={"deps_table_update": DepsTableUpdateCommand},
)
| 0 |
hf_public_repos | hf_public_repos/transformers/README_zh-hans.md | <!---
Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
-->
<!---
A useful guide for English-Chinese translation of Hugging Face documentation
- Add space around English words and numbers when they appear between Chinese characters. E.g., 共 100 多种语言; 使用 transformers 库。
- Use square quotes, e.g.,「引用」
Dictionary
Hugging Face: 抱抱脸
token: 词符（并用括号标注原英文）
tokenize: 词符化（并用括号标注原英文）
tokenizer: 词符化器（并用括号标注原英文）
transformer: transformer（不翻译）
pipeline: 流水线
API: API (不翻译）
inference: 推理
Trainer: 训练器。当作为类名出现时不翻译。
pretrained/pretrain: 预训练
finetune: 微调
community: 社区
example: 当特指仓库中 example 目录时翻译为「用例」
Python data structures (e.g., list, set, dict): 翻译为列表，集合，词典，并用括号标注原英文
NLP/Natural Language Processing: 以 NLP 出现时不翻译，以 Natural Language Processing 出现时翻译为自然语言处理
checkpoint: 检查点
-->
<p align="center">
<br>
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers_logo_name.png" width="400"/>
<br>
</p>
<p align="center">
<a href="https://circleci.com/gh/huggingface/transformers">
<img alt="Build" src="https://img.shields.io/circleci/build/github/huggingface/transformers/main">
</a>
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/LICENSE">
<img alt="GitHub" src="https://img.shields.io/github/license/huggingface/transformers.svg?color=blue">
</a>
<a href="https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/index">
<img alt="Documentation" src="https://img.shields.io/website/http/huggingface.co/docs/transformers/index.svg?down_color=red&down_message=offline&up_message=online">
</a>
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/releases">
<img alt="GitHub release" src="https://img.shields.io/github/release/huggingface/transformers.svg">
</a>
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md">
<img alt="Contributor Covenant" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Contributor%20Covenant-v2.0%20adopted-ff69b4.svg">
</a>
<a href="https://zenodo.org/badge/latestdoi/155220641"><img src="https://zenodo.org/badge/155220641.svg" alt="DOI"></a>
</p>
<h4 align="center">
<p>
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/">English</a> |
<b>简体中文</b> |
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/README_zh-hant.md">繁體中文</a> |
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/README_ko.md">한국어</a> |
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/README_es.md">Español</a> |
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/README_ja.md">日本語</a> |
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/README_hd.md">हिन्दी</a>
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers//blob/main/README_te.md">తెలుగు</a> |
</p>
</h4>
<h3 align="center">
<p>为 Jax、PyTorch 和 TensorFlow 打造的先进的自然语言处理</p>
</h3>
<h3 align="center">
<a href="https://hf.co/course"><img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/course_banner.png"></a>
</h3>
🤗 Transformers 提供了数以千计的预训练模型，支持 100 多种语言的文本分类、信息抽取、问答、摘要、翻译、文本生成。它的宗旨是让最先进的 NLP 技术人人易用。
🤗 Transformers 提供了便于快速下载和使用的API，让你可以把预训练模型用在给定文本、在你的数据集上微调然后通过 [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models) 与社区共享。同时，每个定义的 Python 模块均完全独立，方便修改和快速研究实验。
🤗 Transformers 支持三个最热门的深度学习库： [Jax](https://jax.readthedocs.io/en/latest/), [PyTorch](https://pytorch.org/) 以及 [TensorFlow](https://www.tensorflow.org/) — 并与之无缝整合。你可以直接使用一个框架训练你的模型然后用另一个加载和推理。
## 在线演示
你可以直接在模型页面上测试大多数 [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models) 上的模型。 我们也提供了 [私有模型托管、模型版本管理以及推理API](https://huggingface.co/pricing)。
这里是一些例子：
- [用 BERT 做掩码填词](https://huggingface.co/bert-base-uncased?text=Paris+is+the+%5BMASK%5D+of+France)
- [用 Electra 做命名实体识别](https://huggingface.co/dbmdz/electra-large-discriminator-finetuned-conll03-english?text=My+name+is+Sarah+and+I+live+in+London+city)
- [用 GPT-2 做文本生成](https://huggingface.co/gpt2?text=A+long+time+ago%2C+)
- [用 RoBERTa 做自然语言推理](https://huggingface.co/roberta-large-mnli?text=The+dog+was+lost.+Nobody+lost+any+animal)
- [用 BART 做文本摘要](https://huggingface.co/facebook/bart-large-cnn?text=The+tower+is+324+metres+%281%2C063+ft%29+tall%2C+about+the+same+height+as+an+81-storey+building%2C+and+the+tallest+structure+in+Paris.+Its+base+is+square%2C+measuring+125+metres+%28410+ft%29+on+each+side.+During+its+construction%2C+the+Eiffel+Tower+surpassed+the+Washington+Monument+to+become+the+tallest+man-made+structure+in+the+world%2C+a+title+it+held+for+41+years+until+the+Chrysler+Building+in+New+York+City+was+finished+in+1930.+It+was+the+first+structure+to+reach+a+height+of+300+metres.+Due+to+the+addition+of+a+broadcasting+aerial+at+the+top+of+the+tower+in+1957%2C+it+is+now+taller+than+the+Chrysler+Building+by+5.2+metres+%2817+ft%29.+Excluding+transmitters%2C+the+Eiffel+Tower+is+the+second+tallest+free-standing+structure+in+France+after+the+Millau+Viaduct)
- [用 DistilBERT 做问答](https://huggingface.co/distilbert-base-uncased-distilled-squad?text=Which+name+is+also+used+to+describe+the+Amazon+rainforest+in+English%3F&context=The+Amazon+rainforest+%28Portuguese%3A+Floresta+Amaz%C3%B4nica+or+Amaz%C3%B4nia%3B+Spanish%3A+Selva+Amaz%C3%B3nica%2C+Amazon%C3%ADa+or+usually+Amazonia%3B+French%3A+For%C3%AAt+amazonienne%3B+Dutch%3A+Amazoneregenwoud%29%2C+also+known+in+English+as+Amazonia+or+the+Amazon+Jungle%2C+is+a+moist+broadleaf+forest+that+covers+most+of+the+Amazon+basin+of+South+America.+This+basin+encompasses+7%2C000%2C000+square+kilometres+%282%2C700%2C000+sq+mi%29%2C+of+which+5%2C500%2C000+square+kilometres+%282%2C100%2C000+sq+mi%29+are+covered+by+the+rainforest.+This+region+includes+territory+belonging+to+nine+nations.+The+majority+of+the+forest+is+contained+within+Brazil%2C+with+60%25+of+the+rainforest%2C+followed+by+Peru+with+13%25%2C+Colombia+with+10%25%2C+and+with+minor+amounts+in+Venezuela%2C+Ecuador%2C+Bolivia%2C+Guyana%2C+Suriname+and+French+Guiana.+States+or+departments+in+four+nations+contain+%22Amazonas%22+in+their+names.+The+Amazon+represents+over+half+of+the+planet%27s+remaining+rainforests%2C+and+comprises+the+largest+and+most+biodiverse+tract+of+tropical+rainforest+in+the+world%2C+with+an+estimated+390+billion+individual+trees+divided+into+16%2C000+species)
- [用 T5 做翻译](https://huggingface.co/t5-base?text=My+name+is+Wolfgang+and+I+live+in+Berlin)
**[Write With Transformer](https://transformer.huggingface.co)**，由抱抱脸团队打造，是一个文本生成的官方 demo。
## 如果你在寻找由抱抱脸团队提供的定制化支持服务
<a target="_blank" href="https://huggingface.co/support">
<img alt="HuggingFace Expert Acceleration Program" src="https://huggingface.co/front/thumbnails/support.png" style="max-width: 600px; border: 1px solid #eee; border-radius: 4px; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);">
</a><br>
## 快速上手
我们为快速使用模型提供了 `pipeline` （流水线）API。流水线聚合了预训练模型和对应的文本预处理。下面是一个快速使用流水线去判断正负面情绪的例子：
```python
>>> from transformers import pipeline
# 使用情绪分析流水线
>>> classifier = pipeline('sentiment-analysis')
>>> classifier('We are very happy to introduce pipeline to the transformers repository.')
[{'label': 'POSITIVE', 'score': 0.9996980428695679}]
```
第二行代码下载并缓存了流水线使用的预训练模型，而第三行代码则在给定的文本上进行了评估。这里的答案“正面” (positive) 具有 99 的置信度。
许多的 NLP 任务都有开箱即用的预训练流水线。比如说，我们可以轻松的从给定文本中抽取问题答案：
``` python
>>> from transformers import pipeline
# 使用问答流水线
>>> question_answerer = pipeline('question-answering')
>>> question_answerer({
... 'question': 'What is the name of the repository ?',
... 'context': 'Pipeline has been included in the huggingface/transformers repository'
... })
{'score': 0.30970096588134766, 'start': 34, 'end': 58, 'answer': 'huggingface/transformers'}
```
除了给出答案，预训练模型还给出了对应的置信度分数、答案在词符化 (tokenized) 后的文本中开始和结束的位置。你可以从[这个教程](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/task_summary)了解更多流水线API支持的任务。
要在你的任务上下载和使用任意预训练模型也很简单，只需三行代码。这里是 PyTorch 版的示例：
```python
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("bert-base-uncased")
>>> model = AutoModel.from_pretrained("bert-base-uncased")
>>> inputs = tokenizer("Hello world!", return_tensors="pt")
>>> outputs = model(**inputs)
```
这里是等效的 TensorFlow 代码：
```python
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, TFAutoModel
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("bert-base-uncased")
>>> model = TFAutoModel.from_pretrained("bert-base-uncased")
>>> inputs = tokenizer("Hello world!", return_tensors="tf")
>>> outputs = model(**inputs)
```
词符化器 (tokenizer) 为所有的预训练模型提供了预处理，并可以直接对单个字符串进行调用（比如上面的例子）或对列表 (list) 调用。它会输出一个你可以在下游代码里使用或直接通过 `**` 解包表达式传给模型的词典 (dict)。
模型本身是一个常规的 [Pytorch `nn.Module`](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) 或 [TensorFlow `tf.keras.Model`](https://www.tensorflow.org/api_docs/python/tf/keras/Model)（取决于你的后端），可以常规方式使用。 [这个教程](https://huggingface.co/transformers/training.html)解释了如何将这样的模型整合到经典的 PyTorch 或 TensorFlow 训练循环中，或是如何使用我们的 `Trainer` 训练器）API 来在一个新的数据集上快速微调。
## 为什么要用 transformers？
1. 便于使用的先进模型：
- NLU 和 NLG 上表现优越
- 对教学和实践友好且低门槛
- 高级抽象，只需了解三个类
- 对所有模型统一的API
1. 更低计算开销，更少的碳排放：
- 研究人员可以分享已训练的模型而非每次从头开始训练
- 工程师可以减少计算用时和生产环境开销
- 数十种模型架构、两千多个预训练模型、100多种语言支持
1. 对于模型生命周期的每一个部分都面面俱到：
- 训练先进的模型，只需 3 行代码
- 模型在不同深度学习框架间任意转移，随你心意
- 为训练、评估和生产选择最适合的框架，衔接无缝
1. 为你的需求轻松定制专属模型和用例：
- 我们为每种模型架构提供了多个用例来复现原论文结果
- 模型内部结构保持透明一致
- 模型文件可单独使用，方便魔改和快速实验
## 什么情况下我不该用 transformers？
- 本库并不是模块化的神经网络工具箱。模型文件中的代码特意呈若璞玉，未经额外抽象封装，以便研究人员快速迭代魔改而不致溺于抽象和文件跳转之中。
- `Trainer` API 并非兼容任何模型，只为本库之模型优化。若是在寻找适用于通用机器学习的训练循环实现，请另觅他库。
- 尽管我们已尽力而为，[examples 目录](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples)中的脚本也仅为用例而已。对于你的特定问题，它们并不一定开箱即用，可能需要改几行代码以适之。
## 安装
### 使用 pip
这个仓库已在 Python 3.8+、Flax 0.4.1+、PyTorch 1.10+ 和 TensorFlow 2.6+ 下经过测试。
你可以在[虚拟环境](https://docs.python.org/3/library/venv.html)中安装 🤗 Transformers。如果你还不熟悉 Python 的虚拟环境，请阅此[用户说明](https://packaging.python.org/guides/installing-using-pip-and-virtual-environments/)。
首先，用你打算使用的版本的 Python 创建一个虚拟环境并激活。
然后，你需要安装 Flax、PyTorch 或 TensorFlow 其中之一。关于在你使用的平台上安装这些框架，请参阅 [TensorFlow 安装页](https://www.tensorflow.org/install/), [PyTorch 安装页](https://pytorch.org/get-started/locally/#start-locally) 或 [Flax 安装页](https://github.com/google/flax#quick-install)。
当这些后端之一安装成功后， 🤗 Transformers 可依此安装：
```bash
pip install transformers
```
如果你想要试试用例或者想在正式发布前使用最新的开发中代码，你得[从源代码安装](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/installation#installing-from-source)。
### 使用 conda
自 Transformers 4.0.0 版始，我们有了一个 conda 频道： `huggingface`。
🤗 Transformers 可以通过 conda 依此安装：
```shell script
conda install -c huggingface transformers
```
要通过 conda 安装 Flax、PyTorch 或 TensorFlow 其中之一，请参阅它们各自安装页的说明。
## 模型架构
🤗 Transformers 支持的[**所有的模型检查点**](https://huggingface.co/models)由[用户](https://huggingface.co/users)和[组织](https://huggingface.co/organizations)上传，均与 huggingface.co [model hub](https://huggingface.co) 无缝整合。
目前的检查点数量： 
🤗 Transformers 目前支持如下的架构（模型概述请阅[这里](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_summary)）：
1. **[ALBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/albert)** (来自 Google Research and the Toyota Technological Institute at Chicago) 伴随论文 [ALBERT: A Lite BERT for Self-supervised Learning of Language Representations](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.11942), 由 Zhenzhong Lan, Mingda Chen, Sebastian Goodman, Kevin Gimpel, Piyush Sharma, Radu Soricut 发布。
1. **[ALIGN](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/align)** (来自 Google Research) 伴随论文 [Scaling Up Visual and Vision-Language Representation Learning With Noisy Text Supervision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.05918) 由 Chao Jia, Yinfei Yang, Ye Xia, Yi-Ting Chen, Zarana Parekh, Hieu Pham, Quoc V. Le, Yunhsuan Sung, Zhen Li, Tom Duerig 发布。
1. **[AltCLIP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/altclip)** (来自 BAAI) 伴随论文 [AltCLIP: Altering the Language Encoder in CLIP for Extended Language Capabilities](https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.06679) 由 Chen, Zhongzhi and Liu, Guang and Zhang, Bo-Wen and Ye, Fulong and Yang, Qinghong and Wu, Ledell 发布。
1. **[Audio Spectrogram Transformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/audio-spectrogram-transformer)** (来自 MIT) 伴随论文 [AST: Audio Spectrogram Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.01778) 由 Yuan Gong, Yu-An Chung, James Glass 发布。
1. **[Autoformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/autoformer)** (from Tsinghua University) released with the paper [Autoformer: Decomposition Transformers with Auto-Correlation for Long-Term Series Forecasting](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.13008) by Haixu Wu, Jiehui Xu, Jianmin Wang, Mingsheng Long.
1. **[Bark](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bark)** (from Suno) released in the repository [suno-ai/bark](https://github.com/suno-ai/bark) by Suno AI team.
1. **[BART](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bart)** (来自 Facebook) 伴随论文 [BART: Denoising Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training for Natural Language Generation, Translation, and Comprehension](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1910.13461.pdf) 由 Mike Lewis, Yinhan Liu, Naman Goyal, Marjan Ghazvininejad, Abdelrahman Mohamed, Omer Levy, Ves Stoyanov and Luke Zettlemoyer 发布。
1. **[BARThez](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/barthez)** (来自 École polytechnique) 伴随论文 [BARThez: a Skilled Pretrained French Sequence-to-Sequence Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.12321) 由 Moussa Kamal Eddine, Antoine J.-P. Tixier, Michalis Vazirgiannis 发布。
1. **[BARTpho](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bartpho)** (来自 VinAI Research) 伴随论文 [BARTpho: Pre-trained Sequence-to-Sequence Models for Vietnamese](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.09701) 由 Nguyen Luong Tran, Duong Minh Le and Dat Quoc Nguyen 发布。
1. **[BEiT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/beit)** (来自 Microsoft) 伴随论文 [BEiT: BERT Pre-Training of Image Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.08254) 由 Hangbo Bao, Li Dong, Furu Wei 发布。
1. **[BERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bert)** (来自 Google) 伴随论文 [BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.04805) 由 Jacob Devlin, Ming-Wei Chang, Kenton Lee and Kristina Toutanova 发布。
1. **[BERT For Sequence Generation](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bert-generation)** (来自 Google) 伴随论文 [Leveraging Pre-trained Checkpoints for Sequence Generation Tasks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.12461) 由 Sascha Rothe, Shashi Narayan, Aliaksei Severyn 发布。
1. **[BERTweet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bertweet)** (来自 VinAI Research) 伴随论文 [BERTweet: A pre-trained language model for English Tweets](https://aclanthology.org/2020.emnlp-demos.2/) 由 Dat Quoc Nguyen, Thanh Vu and Anh Tuan Nguyen 发布。
1. **[BigBird-Pegasus](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bigbird_pegasus)** (来自 Google Research) 伴随论文 [Big Bird: Transformers for Longer Sequences](https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.14062) 由 Manzil Zaheer, Guru Guruganesh, Avinava Dubey, Joshua Ainslie, Chris Alberti, Santiago Ontanon, Philip Pham, Anirudh Ravula, Qifan Wang, Li Yang, Amr Ahmed 发布。
1. **[BigBird-RoBERTa](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/big_bird)** (来自 Google Research) 伴随论文 [Big Bird: Transformers for Longer Sequences](https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.14062) 由 Manzil Zaheer, Guru Guruganesh, Avinava Dubey, Joshua Ainslie, Chris Alberti, Santiago Ontanon, Philip Pham, Anirudh Ravula, Qifan Wang, Li Yang, Amr Ahmed 发布。
1. **[BioGpt](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/biogpt)** (来自 Microsoft Research AI4Science) 伴随论文 [BioGPT: generative pre-trained transformer for biomedical text generation and mining](https://academic.oup.com/bib/advance-article/doi/10.1093/bib/bbac409/6713511?guestAccessKey=a66d9b5d-4f83-4017-bb52-405815c907b9) 由 Renqian Luo, Liai Sun, Yingce Xia, Tao Qin, Sheng Zhang, Hoifung Poon and Tie-Yan Liu 发布。
1. **[BiT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bit)** (来自 Google AI) 伴随论文 [Big Transfer (BiT) 由 Alexander Kolesnikov, Lucas Beyer, Xiaohua Zhai, Joan Puigcerver, Jessica Yung, Sylvain Gelly, Neil Houlsby 发布。
1. **[Blenderbot](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/blenderbot)** (来自 Facebook) 伴随论文 [Recipes for building an open-domain chatbot](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.13637) 由 Stephen Roller, Emily Dinan, Naman Goyal, Da Ju, Mary Williamson, Yinhan Liu, Jing Xu, Myle Ott, Kurt Shuster, Eric M. Smith, Y-Lan Boureau, Jason Weston 发布。
1. **[BlenderbotSmall](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/blenderbot-small)** (来自 Facebook) 伴随论文 [Recipes for building an open-domain chatbot](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.13637) 由 Stephen Roller, Emily Dinan, Naman Goyal, Da Ju, Mary Williamson, Yinhan Liu, Jing Xu, Myle Ott, Kurt Shuster, Eric M. Smith, Y-Lan Boureau, Jason Weston 发布。
1. **[BLIP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/blip)** (来自 Salesforce) 伴随论文 [BLIP: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training for Unified Vision-Language Understanding and Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.12086) 由 Junnan Li, Dongxu Li, Caiming Xiong, Steven Hoi 发布。
1. **[BLIP-2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/blip-2)** (来自 Salesforce) 伴随论文 [BLIP-2: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training with Frozen Image Encoders and Large Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.12597) 由 Junnan Li, Dongxu Li, Silvio Savarese, Steven Hoi 发布。
1. **[BLOOM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bloom)** (from BigScience workshop) released by the [BigScience Workshop](https://bigscience.huggingface.co/).
1. **[BORT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bort)** (来自 Alexa) 伴随论文 [Optimal Subarchitecture Extraction For BERT](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.10499) 由 Adrian de Wynter and Daniel J. Perry 发布。
1. **[BridgeTower](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bridgetower)** (from Harbin Institute of Technology/Microsoft Research Asia/Intel Labs) released with the paper [BridgeTower: Building Bridges Between Encoders in Vision-Language Representation Learning](https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.08657) by Xiao Xu, Chenfei Wu, Shachar Rosenman, Vasudev Lal, Wanxiang Che, Nan Duan.
1. **[BROS](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bros)** (来自 NAVER CLOVA) 伴随论文 [BROS: A Pre-trained Language Model Focusing on Text and Layout for Better Key Information Extraction from Documents](https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.04539) 由 Teakgyu Hong, Donghyun Kim, Mingi Ji, Wonseok Hwang, Daehyun Nam, Sungrae Park 发布。
1. **[ByT5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/byt5)** (来自 Google Research) 伴随论文 [ByT5: Towards a token-free future with pre-trained byte-to-byte models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.13626) 由 Linting Xue, Aditya Barua, Noah Constant, Rami Al-Rfou, Sharan Narang, Mihir Kale, Adam Roberts, Colin Raffel 发布。
1. **[CamemBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/camembert)** (来自 Inria/Facebook/Sorbonne) 伴随论文 [CamemBERT: a Tasty French Language Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.03894) 由 Louis Martin*, Benjamin Muller*, Pedro Javier Ortiz Suárez*, Yoann Dupont, Laurent Romary, Éric Villemonte de la Clergerie, Djamé Seddah and Benoît Sagot 发布。
1. **[CANINE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/canine)** (来自 Google Research) 伴随论文 [CANINE: Pre-training an Efficient Tokenization-Free Encoder for Language Representation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.06874) 由 Jonathan H. Clark, Dan Garrette, Iulia Turc, John Wieting 发布。
1. **[Chinese-CLIP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/chinese_clip)** (来自 OFA-Sys) 伴随论文 [Chinese CLIP: Contrastive Vision-Language Pretraining in Chinese](https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.01335) 由 An Yang, Junshu Pan, Junyang Lin, Rui Men, Yichang Zhang, Jingren Zhou, Chang Zhou 发布。
1. **[CLAP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/clap)** (来自 LAION-AI) 伴随论文 [Large-scale Contrastive Language-Audio Pretraining with Feature Fusion and Keyword-to-Caption Augmentation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.06687) 由 Yusong Wu, Ke Chen, Tianyu Zhang, Yuchen Hui, Taylor Berg-Kirkpatrick, Shlomo Dubnov 发布。
1. **[CLIP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/clip)** (来自 OpenAI) 伴随论文 [Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.00020) 由 Alec Radford, Jong Wook Kim, Chris Hallacy, Aditya Ramesh, Gabriel Goh, Sandhini Agarwal, Girish Sastry, Amanda Askell, Pamela Mishkin, Jack Clark, Gretchen Krueger, Ilya Sutskever 发布。
1. **[CLIPSeg](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/clipseg)** (来自 University of Göttingen) 伴随论文 [Image Segmentation Using Text and Image Prompts](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.10003) 由 Timo Lüddecke and Alexander Ecker 发布。
1. **[CLVP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/model_doc/clvp)** released with the paper [Better speech synthesis through scaling](https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.07243) by James Betker.
1. **[CodeGen](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/codegen)** (来自 Salesforce) 伴随论文 [A Conversational Paradigm for Program Synthesis](https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.13474) 由 Erik Nijkamp, Bo Pang, Hiroaki Hayashi, Lifu Tu, Huan Wang, Yingbo Zhou, Silvio Savarese, Caiming Xiong 发布。
1. **[CodeLlama](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/llama_code)** (来自 MetaAI) 伴随论文 [Code Llama: Open Foundation Models for Code](https://ai.meta.com/research/publications/code-llama-open-foundation-models-for-code/) 由 Baptiste Rozière, Jonas Gehring, Fabian Gloeckle, Sten Sootla, Itai Gat, Xiaoqing Ellen Tan, Yossi Adi, Jingyu Liu, Tal Remez, Jérémy Rapin, Artyom Kozhevnikov, Ivan Evtimov, Joanna Bitton, Manish Bhatt, Cristian Canton Ferrer, Aaron Grattafiori, Wenhan Xiong, Alexandre Défossez, Jade Copet, Faisal Azhar, Hugo Touvron, Louis Martin, Nicolas Usunier, Thomas Scialom, Gabriel Synnaeve 发布。
1. **[Conditional DETR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/conditional_detr)** (来自 Microsoft Research Asia) 伴随论文 [Conditional DETR for Fast Training Convergence](https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.06152) 由 Depu Meng, Xiaokang Chen, Zejia Fan, Gang Zeng, Houqiang Li, Yuhui Yuan, Lei Sun, Jingdong Wang 发布。
1. **[ConvBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/convbert)** (来自 YituTech) 伴随论文 [ConvBERT: Improving BERT with Span-based Dynamic Convolution](https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.02496) 由 Zihang Jiang, Weihao Yu, Daquan Zhou, Yunpeng Chen, Jiashi Feng, Shuicheng Yan 发布。
1. **[ConvNeXT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/convnext)** (来自 Facebook AI) 伴随论文 [A ConvNet for the 2020s](https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.03545) 由 Zhuang Liu, Hanzi Mao, Chao-Yuan Wu, Christoph Feichtenhofer, Trevor Darrell, Saining Xie 发布。
1. **[ConvNeXTV2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/convnextv2)** (from Facebook AI) released with the paper [ConvNeXt V2: Co-designing and Scaling ConvNets with Masked Autoencoders](https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.00808) by Sanghyun Woo, Shoubhik Debnath, Ronghang Hu, Xinlei Chen, Zhuang Liu, In So Kweon, Saining Xie.
1. **[CPM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/cpm)** (来自 Tsinghua University) 伴随论文 [CPM: A Large-scale Generative Chinese Pre-trained Language Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.00413) 由 Zhengyan Zhang, Xu Han, Hao Zhou, Pei Ke, Yuxian Gu, Deming Ye, Yujia Qin, Yusheng Su, Haozhe Ji, Jian Guan, Fanchao Qi, Xiaozhi Wang, Yanan Zheng, Guoyang Zeng, Huanqi Cao, Shengqi Chen, Daixuan Li, Zhenbo Sun, Zhiyuan Liu, Minlie Huang, Wentao Han, Jie Tang, Juanzi Li, Xiaoyan Zhu, Maosong Sun 发布。
1. **[CPM-Ant](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/cpmant)** (from OpenBMB) released by the [OpenBMB](https://www.openbmb.org/).
1. **[CTRL](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/ctrl)** (来自 Salesforce) 伴随论文 [CTRL: A Conditional Transformer Language Model for Controllable Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.05858) 由 Nitish Shirish Keskar*, Bryan McCann*, Lav R. Varshney, Caiming Xiong and Richard Socher 发布。
1. **[CvT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/cvt)** (来自 Microsoft) 伴随论文 [CvT: Introducing Convolutions to Vision Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.15808) 由 Haiping Wu, Bin Xiao, Noel Codella, Mengchen Liu, Xiyang Dai, Lu Yuan, Lei Zhang 发布。
1. **[Data2Vec](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/data2vec)** (来自 Facebook) 伴随论文 [Data2Vec: A General Framework for Self-supervised Learning in Speech, Vision and Language](https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.03555) 由 Alexei Baevski, Wei-Ning Hsu, Qiantong Xu, Arun Babu, Jiatao Gu, Michael Auli 发布。
1. **[DeBERTa](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/deberta)** (来自 Microsoft) 伴随论文 [DeBERTa: Decoding-enhanced BERT with Disentangled Attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.03654) 由 Pengcheng He, Xiaodong Liu, Jianfeng Gao, Weizhu Chen 发布。
1. **[DeBERTa-v2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/deberta-v2)** (来自 Microsoft) 伴随论文 [DeBERTa: Decoding-enhanced BERT with Disentangled Attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.03654) 由 Pengcheng He, Xiaodong Liu, Jianfeng Gao, Weizhu Chen 发布。
1. **[Decision Transformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/decision_transformer)** (来自 Berkeley/Facebook/Google) 伴随论文 [Decision Transformer: Reinforcement Learning via Sequence Modeling](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.01345) 由 Lili Chen, Kevin Lu, Aravind Rajeswaran, Kimin Lee, Aditya Grover, Michael Laskin, Pieter Abbeel, Aravind Srinivas, Igor Mordatch 发布。
1. **[Deformable DETR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/deformable_detr)** (来自 SenseTime Research) 伴随论文 [Deformable DETR: Deformable Transformers for End-to-End Object Detection](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.04159) 由 Xizhou Zhu, Weijie Su, Lewei Lu, Bin Li, Xiaogang Wang, Jifeng Dai 发布。
1. **[DeiT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/deit)** (来自 Facebook) 伴随论文 [Training data-efficient image transformers & distillation through attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.12877) 由 Hugo Touvron, Matthieu Cord, Matthijs Douze, Francisco Massa, Alexandre Sablayrolles, Hervé Jégou 发布。
1. **[DePlot](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/deplot)** (来自 Google AI) 伴随论文 [DePlot: One-shot visual language reasoning by plot-to-table translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.10505) 由 Fangyu Liu, Julian Martin Eisenschlos, Francesco Piccinno, Syrine Krichene, Chenxi Pang, Kenton Lee, Mandar Joshi, Wenhu Chen, Nigel Collier, Yasemin Altun 发布。
1. **[DETA](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/deta)** (来自 The University of Texas at Austin) 伴随论文 [NMS Strikes Back](https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.06137) 由 Jeffrey Ouyang-Zhang, Jang Hyun Cho, Xingyi Zhou, Philipp Krähenbühl 发布。
1. **[DETR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/detr)** (来自 Facebook) 伴随论文 [End-to-End Object Detection with Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.12872) 由 Nicolas Carion, Francisco Massa, Gabriel Synnaeve, Nicolas Usunier, Alexander Kirillov, Sergey Zagoruyko 发布。
1. **[DialoGPT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/dialogpt)** (来自 Microsoft Research) 伴随论文 [DialoGPT: Large-Scale Generative Pre-training for Conversational Response Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.00536) 由 Yizhe Zhang, Siqi Sun, Michel Galley, Yen-Chun Chen, Chris Brockett, Xiang Gao, Jianfeng Gao, Jingjing Liu, Bill Dolan 发布。
1. **[DiNAT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/dinat)** (来自 SHI Labs) 伴随论文 [Dilated Neighborhood Attention Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.15001) 由 Ali Hassani and Humphrey Shi 发布。
1. **[DINOv2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/dinov2)** (来自 Meta AI) 伴随论文 [DINOv2: Learning Robust Visual Features without Supervision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.07193) 由 Maxime Oquab, Timothée Darcet, Théo Moutakanni, Huy Vo, Marc Szafraniec, Vasil Khalidov, Pierre Fernandez, Daniel Haziza, Francisco Massa, Alaaeldin El-Nouby, Mahmoud Assran, Nicolas Ballas, Wojciech Galuba, Russell Howes, Po-Yao Huang, Shang-Wen Li, Ishan Misra, Michael Rabbat, Vasu Sharma, Gabriel Synnaeve, Hu Xu, Hervé Jegou, Julien Mairal, Patrick Labatut, Armand Joulin, Piotr Bojanowski 发布。
1. **[DistilBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/distilbert)** (来自 HuggingFace), 伴随论文 [DistilBERT, a distilled version of BERT: smaller, faster, cheaper and lighter](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.01108) 由 Victor Sanh, Lysandre Debut and Thomas Wolf 发布。 同样的方法也应用于压缩 GPT-2 到 [DistilGPT2](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/distillation), RoBERTa 到 [DistilRoBERTa](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/distillation), Multilingual BERT 到 [DistilmBERT](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/distillation) 和德语版 DistilBERT。
1. **[DiT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/dit)** (来自 Microsoft Research) 伴随论文 [DiT: Self-supervised Pre-training for Document Image Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.02378) 由 Junlong Li, Yiheng Xu, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Cha Zhang, Furu Wei 发布。
1. **[Donut](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/donut)** (来自 NAVER) 伴随论文 [OCR-free Document Understanding Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.15664) 由 Geewook Kim, Teakgyu Hong, Moonbin Yim, Jeongyeon Nam, Jinyoung Park, Jinyeong Yim, Wonseok Hwang, Sangdoo Yun, Dongyoon Han, Seunghyun Park 发布。
1. **[DPR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/dpr)** (来自 Facebook) 伴随论文 [Dense Passage Retrieval for Open-Domain Question Answering](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.04906) 由 Vladimir Karpukhin, Barlas Oğuz, Sewon Min, Patrick Lewis, Ledell Wu, Sergey Edunov, Danqi Chen, and Wen-tau Yih 发布。
1. **[DPT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/master/model_doc/dpt)** (来自 Intel Labs) 伴随论文 [Vision Transformers for Dense Prediction](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.13413) 由 René Ranftl, Alexey Bochkovskiy, Vladlen Koltun 发布。
1. **[EfficientFormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/efficientformer)** (来自 Snap Research) 伴随论文 [EfficientFormer: Vision Transformers at MobileNetSpeed](https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.01191) 由 Yanyu Li, Geng Yuan, Yang Wen, Ju Hu, Georgios Evangelidis, Sergey Tulyakov, Yanzhi Wang, Jian Ren 发布。
1. **[EfficientNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/efficientnet)** (from Google Brain) released with the paper [EfficientNet: Rethinking Model Scaling for Convolutional Neural Networks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.11946) by Mingxing Tan, Quoc V. Le.
1. **[ELECTRA](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/electra)** (来自 Google Research/Stanford University) 伴随论文 [ELECTRA: Pre-training text encoders as discriminators rather than generators](https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.10555) 由 Kevin Clark, Minh-Thang Luong, Quoc V. Le, Christopher D. Manning 发布。
1. **[EnCodec](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/encodec)** (来自 Meta AI) 伴随论文 [High Fidelity Neural Audio Compression](https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.13438) 由 Alexandre Défossez, Jade Copet, Gabriel Synnaeve, Yossi Adi 发布。
1. **[EncoderDecoder](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/encoder-decoder)** (来自 Google Research) 伴随论文 [Leveraging Pre-trained Checkpoints for Sequence Generation Tasks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.12461) 由 Sascha Rothe, Shashi Narayan, Aliaksei Severyn 发布。
1. **[ERNIE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/ernie)** (来自 Baidu) 伴随论文 [ERNIE: Enhanced Representation through Knowledge Integration](https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.09223) by Yu Sun, Shuohuan Wang, Yukun Li, Shikun Feng, Xuyi Chen, Han Zhang, Xin Tian, Danxiang Zhu, Hao Tian, Hua Wu 发布。
1. **[ErnieM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/ernie_m)** (来自 Baidu) 伴随论文 [ERNIE-M: Enhanced Multilingual Representation by Aligning Cross-lingual Semantics with Monolingual Corpora](https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.15674) 由 Xuan Ouyang, Shuohuan Wang, Chao Pang, Yu Sun, Hao Tian, Hua Wu, Haifeng Wang 发布。
1. **[ESM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/esm)** (from Meta AI) are transformer protein language models. **ESM-1b** was released with the paper [Biological structure and function emerge from scaling unsupervised learning to 250 million protein sequences](https://www.pnas.org/content/118/15/e2016239118) by Alexander Rives, Joshua Meier, Tom Sercu, Siddharth Goyal, Zeming Lin, Jason Liu, Demi Guo, Myle Ott, C. Lawrence Zitnick, Jerry Ma, and Rob Fergus. **ESM-1v** was released with the paper [Language models enable zero-shot prediction of the effects of mutations on protein function](https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.07.09.450648) by Joshua Meier, Roshan Rao, Robert Verkuil, Jason Liu, Tom Sercu and Alexander Rives. **ESM-2** was released with the paper [Language models of protein sequences at the scale of evolution enable accurate structure prediction](https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.07.20.500902) by Zeming Lin, Halil Akin, Roshan Rao, Brian Hie, Zhongkai Zhu, Wenting Lu, Allan dos Santos Costa, Maryam Fazel-Zarandi, Tom Sercu, Sal Candido, Alexander Rives.
1. **[Falcon](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/falcon)** (from Technology Innovation Institute) by Almazrouei, Ebtesam and Alobeidli, Hamza and Alshamsi, Abdulaziz and Cappelli, Alessandro and Cojocaru, Ruxandra and Debbah, Merouane and Goffinet, Etienne and Heslow, Daniel and Launay, Julien and Malartic, Quentin and Noune, Badreddine and Pannier, Baptiste and Penedo, Guilherme.
1. **[FLAN-T5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/flan-t5)** (from Google AI) released in the repository [google-research/t5x](https://github.com/google-research/t5x/blob/main/docs/models.md#flan-t5-checkpoints) by Hyung Won Chung, Le Hou, Shayne Longpre, Barret Zoph, Yi Tay, William Fedus, Eric Li, Xuezhi Wang, Mostafa Dehghani, Siddhartha Brahma, Albert Webson, Shixiang Shane Gu, Zhuyun Dai, Mirac Suzgun, Xinyun Chen, Aakanksha Chowdhery, Sharan Narang, Gaurav Mishra, Adams Yu, Vincent Zhao, Yanping Huang, Andrew Dai, Hongkun Yu, Slav Petrov, Ed H. Chi, Jeff Dean, Jacob Devlin, Adam Roberts, Denny Zhou, Quoc V. Le, and Jason Wei
1. **[FLAN-UL2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/flan-ul2)** (from Google AI) released in the repository [google-research/t5x](https://github.com/google-research/t5x/blob/main/docs/models.md#flan-ul2-checkpoints) by Hyung Won Chung, Le Hou, Shayne Longpre, Barret Zoph, Yi Tay, William Fedus, Eric Li, Xuezhi Wang, Mostafa Dehghani, Siddhartha Brahma, Albert Webson, Shixiang Shane Gu, Zhuyun Dai, Mirac Suzgun, Xinyun Chen, Aakanksha Chowdhery, Sharan Narang, Gaurav Mishra, Adams Yu, Vincent Zhao, Yanping Huang, Andrew Dai, Hongkun Yu, Slav Petrov, Ed H. Chi, Jeff Dean, Jacob Devlin, Adam Roberts, Denny Zhou, Quoc V. Le, and Jason Wei
1. **[FlauBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/flaubert)** (来自 CNRS) 伴随论文 [FlauBERT: Unsupervised Language Model Pre-training for French](https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.05372) 由 Hang Le, Loïc Vial, Jibril Frej, Vincent Segonne, Maximin Coavoux, Benjamin Lecouteux, Alexandre Allauzen, Benoît Crabbé, Laurent Besacier, Didier Schwab 发布。
1. **[FLAVA](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/flava)** (来自 Facebook AI) 伴随论文 [FLAVA: A Foundational Language And Vision Alignment Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.04482) 由 Amanpreet Singh, Ronghang Hu, Vedanuj Goswami, Guillaume Couairon, Wojciech Galuba, Marcus Rohrbach, and Douwe Kiela 发布。
1. **[FNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/fnet)** (来自 Google Research) 伴随论文 [FNet: Mixing Tokens with Fourier Transforms](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.03824) 由 James Lee-Thorp, Joshua Ainslie, Ilya Eckstein, Santiago Ontanon 发布。
1. **[FocalNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/focalnet)** (来自 Microsoft Research) 伴随论文 [Focal Modulation Networks](https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.11926) 由 Jianwei Yang, Chunyuan Li, Xiyang Dai, Lu Yuan, Jianfeng Gao 发布。
1. **[Funnel Transformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/funnel)** (来自 CMU/Google Brain) 伴随论文 [Funnel-Transformer: Filtering out Sequential Redundancy for Efficient Language Processing](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.03236) 由 Zihang Dai, Guokun Lai, Yiming Yang, Quoc V. Le 发布。
1. **[Fuyu](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/fuyu)** (来自 ADEPT) 伴随论文 [blog post](https://www.adept.ai/blog/fuyu-8b 由 Rohan Bavishi, Erich Elsen, Curtis Hawthorne, Maxwell Nye, Augustus Odena, Arushi Somani, Sağnak Taşırlar 发布。)
1. **[GIT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/git)** (来自 Microsoft Research) 伴随论文 [GIT: A Generative Image-to-text Transformer for Vision and Language](https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.14100) 由 Jianfeng Wang, Zhengyuan Yang, Xiaowei Hu, Linjie Li, Kevin Lin, Zhe Gan, Zicheng Liu, Ce Liu, Lijuan Wang 发布。
1. **[GLPN](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/glpn)** (来自 KAIST) 伴随论文 [Global-Local Path Networks for Monocular Depth Estimation with Vertical CutDepth](https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.07436) 由 Doyeon Kim, Woonghyun Ga, Pyungwhan Ahn, Donggyu Joo, Sehwan Chun, Junmo Kim 发布。
1. **[GPT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/openai-gpt)** (来自 OpenAI) 伴随论文 [Improving Language Understanding by Generative Pre-Training](https://blog.openai.com/language-unsupervised/) 由 Alec Radford, Karthik Narasimhan, Tim Salimans and Ilya Sutskever 发布。
1. **[GPT Neo](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gpt_neo)** (来自 EleutherAI) 随仓库 [EleutherAI/gpt-neo](https://github.com/EleutherAI/gpt-neo) 发布。作者为 Sid Black, Stella Biderman, Leo Gao, Phil Wang and Connor Leahy 发布。
1. **[GPT NeoX](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gpt_neox)** (from EleutherAI) released with the paper [GPT-NeoX-20B: An Open-Source Autoregressive Language Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.06745) by Sid Black, Stella Biderman, Eric Hallahan, Quentin Anthony, Leo Gao, Laurence Golding, Horace He, Connor Leahy, Kyle McDonell, Jason Phang, Michael Pieler, USVSN Sai Prashanth, Shivanshu Purohit, Laria Reynolds, Jonathan Tow, Ben Wang, Samuel Weinbach
1. **[GPT NeoX Japanese](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gpt_neox_japanese)** (来自 ABEJA) 由 Shinya Otani, Takayoshi Makabe, Anuj Arora, Kyo Hattori。
1. **[GPT-2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gpt2)** (来自 OpenAI) 伴随论文 [Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners](https://blog.openai.com/better-language-models/) 由 Alec Radford*, Jeffrey Wu*, Rewon Child, David Luan, Dario Amodei** and Ilya Sutskever** 发布。
1. **[GPT-J](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gptj)** (来自 EleutherAI) 伴随论文 [kingoflolz/mesh-transformer-jax](https://github.com/kingoflolz/mesh-transformer-jax/) 由 Ben Wang and Aran Komatsuzaki 发布。
1. **[GPT-Sw3](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gpt-sw3)** (from AI-Sweden) released with the paper [Lessons Learned from GPT-SW3: Building the First Large-Scale Generative Language Model for Swedish](http://www.lrec-conf.org/proceedings/lrec2022/pdf/2022.lrec-1.376.pdf) by Ariel Ekgren, Amaru Cuba Gyllensten, Evangelia Gogoulou, Alice Heiman, Severine Verlinden, Joey Öhman, Fredrik Carlsson, Magnus Sahlgren.
1. **[GPTBigCode](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gpt_bigcode)** (来自 BigCode) 伴随论文 [SantaCoder: don't reach for the stars!](https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.03988) 由 Loubna Ben Allal, Raymond Li, Denis Kocetkov, Chenghao Mou, Christopher Akiki, Carlos Munoz Ferrandis, Niklas Muennighoff, Mayank Mishra, Alex Gu, Manan Dey, Logesh Kumar Umapathi, Carolyn Jane Anderson, Yangtian Zi, Joel Lamy Poirier, Hailey Schoelkopf, Sergey Troshin, Dmitry Abulkhanov, Manuel Romero, Michael Lappert, Francesco De Toni, Bernardo García del Río, Qian Liu, Shamik Bose, Urvashi Bhattacharyya, Terry Yue Zhuo, Ian Yu, Paulo Villegas, Marco Zocca, Sourab Mangrulkar, David Lansky, Huu Nguyen, Danish Contractor, Luis Villa, Jia Li, Dzmitry Bahdanau, Yacine Jernite, Sean Hughes, Daniel Fried, Arjun Guha, Harm de Vries, Leandro von Werra 发布。
1. **[GPTSAN-japanese](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gptsan-japanese)** released in the repository [tanreinama/GPTSAN](https://github.com/tanreinama/GPTSAN/blob/main/report/model.md) by 坂本俊之(tanreinama).
1. **[Graphormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/graphormer)** (from Microsoft) released with the paper [Do Transformers Really Perform Bad for Graph Representation?](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.05234) by Chengxuan Ying, Tianle Cai, Shengjie Luo, Shuxin Zheng, Guolin Ke, Di He, Yanming Shen, Tie-Yan Liu.
1. **[GroupViT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/groupvit)** (来自 UCSD, NVIDIA) 伴随论文 [GroupViT: Semantic Segmentation Emerges from Text Supervision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.11094) 由 Jiarui Xu, Shalini De Mello, Sifei Liu, Wonmin Byeon, Thomas Breuel, Jan Kautz, Xiaolong Wang 发布。
1. **[HerBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/herbert)** (来自 Allegro.pl, AGH University of Science and Technology) 伴随论文 [KLEJ: Comprehensive Benchmark for Polish Language Understanding](https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.acl-main.111.pdf) 由 Piotr Rybak, Robert Mroczkowski, Janusz Tracz, Ireneusz Gawlik 发布。
1. **[Hubert](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/hubert)** (来自 Facebook) 伴随论文 [HuBERT: Self-Supervised Speech Representation Learning by Masked Prediction of Hidden Units](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.07447) 由 Wei-Ning Hsu, Benjamin Bolte, Yao-Hung Hubert Tsai, Kushal Lakhotia, Ruslan Salakhutdinov, Abdelrahman Mohamed 发布。
1. **[I-BERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/ibert)** (来自 Berkeley) 伴随论文 [I-BERT: Integer-only BERT Quantization](https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.01321) 由 Sehoon Kim, Amir Gholami, Zhewei Yao, Michael W. Mahoney, Kurt Keutzer 发布。
1. **[IDEFICS](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/idefics)** (from HuggingFace) released with the paper [OBELICS: An Open Web-Scale Filtered Dataset of Interleaved Image-Text Documents](https://huggingface.co/papers/2306.16527) by Hugo Laurençon, Lucile Saulnier, Léo Tronchon, Stas Bekman, Amanpreet Singh, Anton Lozhkov, Thomas Wang, Siddharth Karamcheti, Alexander M. Rush, Douwe Kiela, Matthieu Cord, Victor Sanh.
1. **[ImageGPT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/imagegpt)** (来自 OpenAI) 伴随论文 [Generative Pretraining from Pixels](https://openai.com/blog/image-gpt/) 由 Mark Chen, Alec Radford, Rewon Child, Jeffrey Wu, Heewoo Jun, David Luan, Ilya Sutskever 发布。
1. **[Informer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/informer)** (from Beihang University, UC Berkeley, Rutgers University, SEDD Company) released with the paper [Informer: Beyond Efficient Transformer for Long Sequence Time-Series Forecasting](https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.07436) by Haoyi Zhou, Shanghang Zhang, Jieqi Peng, Shuai Zhang, Jianxin Li, Hui Xiong, and Wancai Zhang.
1. **[InstructBLIP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/instructblip)** (来自 Salesforce) 伴随论文 [InstructBLIP: Towards General-purpose Vision-Language Models with Instruction Tuning](https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.06500) 由 Wenliang Dai, Junnan Li, Dongxu Li, Anthony Meng Huat Tiong, Junqi Zhao, Weisheng Wang, Boyang Li, Pascale Fung, Steven Hoi 发布。
1. **[Jukebox](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/jukebox)** (from OpenAI) released with the paper [Jukebox: A Generative Model for Music](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2005.00341.pdf) by Prafulla Dhariwal, Heewoo Jun, Christine Payne, Jong Wook Kim, Alec Radford, Ilya Sutskever.
1. **[KOSMOS-2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/kosmos-2)** (from Microsoft Research Asia) released with the paper [Kosmos-2: Grounding Multimodal Large Language Models to the World](https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.14824) by Zhiliang Peng, Wenhui Wang, Li Dong, Yaru Hao, Shaohan Huang, Shuming Ma, Furu Wei.
1. **[LayoutLM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/layoutlm)** (来自 Microsoft Research Asia) 伴随论文 [LayoutLM: Pre-training of Text and Layout for Document Image Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.13318) 由 Yiheng Xu, Minghao Li, Lei Cui, Shaohan Huang, Furu Wei, Ming Zhou 发布。
1. **[LayoutLMv2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/layoutlmv2)** (来自 Microsoft Research Asia) 伴随论文 [LayoutLMv2: Multi-modal Pre-training for Visually-Rich Document Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.14740) 由 Yang Xu, Yiheng Xu, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Furu Wei, Guoxin Wang, Yijuan Lu, Dinei Florencio, Cha Zhang, Wanxiang Che, Min Zhang, Lidong Zhou 发布。
1. **[LayoutLMv3](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/layoutlmv3)** (来自 Microsoft Research Asia) 伴随论文 [LayoutLMv3: Pre-training for Document AI with Unified Text and Image Masking](https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.08387) 由 Yupan Huang, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Yutong Lu, Furu Wei 发布。
1. **[LayoutXLM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/layoutxlm)** (来自 Microsoft Research Asia) 伴随论文 [LayoutXLM: Multimodal Pre-training for Multilingual Visually-rich Document Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.08836) 由 Yiheng Xu, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Guoxin Wang, Yijuan Lu, Dinei Florencio, Cha Zhang, Furu Wei 发布。
1. **[LED](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/led)** (来自 AllenAI) 伴随论文 [Longformer: The Long-Document Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.05150) 由 Iz Beltagy, Matthew E. Peters, Arman Cohan 发布。
1. **[LeViT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/levit)** (来自 Meta AI) 伴随论文 [LeViT: A Vision Transformer in ConvNet's Clothing for Faster Inference](https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.01136) 由 Ben Graham, Alaaeldin El-Nouby, Hugo Touvron, Pierre Stock, Armand Joulin, Hervé Jégou, Matthijs Douze 发布。
1. **[LiLT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/lilt)** (来自 South China University of Technology) 伴随论文 [LiLT: A Simple yet Effective Language-Independent Layout Transformer for Structured Document Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.13669) 由 Jiapeng Wang, Lianwen Jin, Kai Ding 发布。
1. **[LLaMA](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/llama)** (来自 The FAIR team of Meta AI) 伴随论文 [LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.13971) 由 Hugo Touvron, Thibaut Lavril, Gautier Izacard, Xavier Martinet, Marie-Anne Lachaux, Timothée Lacroix, Baptiste Rozière, Naman Goyal, Eric Hambro, Faisal Azhar, Aurelien Rodriguez, Armand Joulin, Edouard Grave, Guillaume Lample 发布。
1. **[Llama2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/llama2)** (来自 The FAIR team of Meta AI) 伴随论文 [Llama2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models](https://ai.meta.com/research/publications/llama-2-open-foundation-and-fine-tuned-chat-models/XXX) 由 Hugo Touvron, Louis Martin, Kevin Stone, Peter Albert, Amjad Almahairi, Yasmine Babaei, Nikolay Bashlykov, Soumya Batra, Prajjwal Bhargava, Shruti Bhosale, Dan Bikel, Lukas Blecher, Cristian Canton Ferrer, Moya Chen, Guillem Cucurull, David Esiobu, Jude Fernandes, Jeremy Fu, Wenyin Fu, Brian Fuller, Cynthia Gao, Vedanuj Goswami, Naman Goyal, Anthony Hartshorn, Saghar Hosseini, Rui Hou, Hakan Inan, Marcin Kardas, Viktor Kerkez Madian Khabsa, Isabel Kloumann, Artem Korenev, Punit Singh Koura, Marie-Anne Lachaux, Thibaut Lavril, Jenya Lee, Diana Liskovich, Yinghai Lu, Yuning Mao, Xavier Martinet, Todor Mihaylov, Pushka rMishra, Igor Molybog, Yixin Nie, Andrew Poulton, Jeremy Reizenstein, Rashi Rungta, Kalyan Saladi, Alan Schelten, Ruan Silva, Eric Michael Smith, Ranjan Subramanian, Xiaoqing EllenTan, Binh Tang, Ross Taylor, Adina Williams, Jian Xiang Kuan, Puxin Xu, Zheng Yan, Iliyan Zarov, Yuchen Zhang, Angela Fan, Melanie Kambadur, Sharan Narang, Aurelien Rodriguez, Robert Stojnic, Sergey Edunov, Thomas Scialom. 发布。
1. **[Llava](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/model_doc/llava)** (来自 Microsoft Research & University of Wisconsin-Madison) 伴随论文 [Improved Baselines with Visual Instruction Tuning](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2310.03744) 由 Haotian Liu, Chunyuan Li, Yuheng Li and Yong Jae Lee 发布。
1. **[Longformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/longformer)** (来自 AllenAI) 伴随论文 [Longformer: The Long-Document Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.05150) 由 Iz Beltagy, Matthew E. Peters, Arman Cohan 发布。
1. **[LongT5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/longt5)** (来自 Google AI) released 伴随论文 [LongT5: Efficient Text-To-Text Transformer for Long Sequences](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.07916) 由 Mandy Guo, Joshua Ainslie, David Uthus, Santiago Ontanon, Jianmo Ni, Yun-Hsuan Sung, Yinfei Yang 发布。
1. **[LUKE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/luke)** (来自 Studio Ousia) 伴随论文 [LUKE: Deep Contextualized Entity Representations with Entity-aware Self-attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.01057) 由 Ikuya Yamada, Akari Asai, Hiroyuki Shindo, Hideaki Takeda, Yuji Matsumoto 发布。
1. **[LXMERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/lxmert)** (来自 UNC Chapel Hill) 伴随论文 [LXMERT: Learning Cross-Modality Encoder Representations from Transformers for Open-Domain Question Answering](https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.07490) 由 Hao Tan and Mohit Bansal 发布。
1. **[M-CTC-T](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mctct)** (来自 Facebook) 伴随论文 [Pseudo-Labeling For Massively Multilingual Speech Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.00161) 由 Loren Lugosch, Tatiana Likhomanenko, Gabriel Synnaeve, and Ronan Collobert 发布。
1. **[M2M100](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/m2m_100)** (来自 Facebook) 伴随论文 [Beyond English-Centric Multilingual Machine Translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11125) 由 Angela Fan, Shruti Bhosale, Holger Schwenk, Zhiyi Ma, Ahmed El-Kishky, Siddharth Goyal, Mandeep Baines, Onur Celebi, Guillaume Wenzek, Vishrav Chaudhary, Naman Goyal, Tom Birch, Vitaliy Liptchinsky, Sergey Edunov, Edouard Grave, Michael Auli, Armand Joulin 发布。
1. **[MADLAD-400](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/madlad-400)** (from Google) released with the paper [MADLAD-400: A Multilingual And Document-Level Large Audited Dataset](https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.04662) by Sneha Kudugunta, Isaac Caswell, Biao Zhang, Xavier Garcia, Christopher A. Choquette-Choo, Katherine Lee, Derrick Xin, Aditya Kusupati, Romi Stella, Ankur Bapna, Orhan Firat.
1. **[MarianMT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/marian)** 用 [OPUS](http://opus.nlpl.eu/) 数据训练的机器翻译模型由 Jörg Tiedemann 发布。[Marian Framework](https://marian-nmt.github.io/) 由微软翻译团队开发。
1. **[MarkupLM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/markuplm)** (来自 Microsoft Research Asia) 伴随论文 [MarkupLM: Pre-training of Text and Markup Language for Visually-rich Document Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.08518) 由 Junlong Li, Yiheng Xu, Lei Cui, Furu Wei 发布。
1. **[Mask2Former](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mask2former)** (来自 FAIR and UIUC) 伴随论文 [Masked-attention Mask Transformer for Universal Image Segmentation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.01527) 由 Bowen Cheng, Ishan Misra, Alexander G. Schwing, Alexander Kirillov, Rohit Girdhar 发布。
1. **[MaskFormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/maskformer)** (from Meta and UIUC) released with the paper [Per-Pixel Classification is Not All You Need for Semantic Segmentation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.06278) by Bowen Cheng, Alexander G. Schwing, Alexander Kirillov
1. **[MatCha](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/matcha)** (来自 Google AI) 伴随论文 [MatCha: Enhancing Visual Language Pretraining with Math Reasoning and Chart Derendering](https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.09662) 由 Fangyu Liu, Francesco Piccinno, Syrine Krichene, Chenxi Pang, Kenton Lee, Mandar Joshi, Yasemin Altun, Nigel Collier, Julian Martin Eisenschlos 发布。
1. **[mBART](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mbart)** (来自 Facebook) 伴随论文 [Multilingual Denoising Pre-training for Neural Machine Translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.08210) 由 Yinhan Liu, Jiatao Gu, Naman Goyal, Xian Li, Sergey Edunov, Marjan Ghazvininejad, Mike Lewis, Luke Zettlemoyer 发布。
1. **[mBART-50](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mbart)** (来自 Facebook) 伴随论文 [Multilingual Translation with Extensible Multilingual Pretraining and Finetuning](https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.00401) 由 Yuqing Tang, Chau Tran, Xian Li, Peng-Jen Chen, Naman Goyal, Vishrav Chaudhary, Jiatao Gu, Angela Fan 发布。
1. **[MEGA](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mega)** (来自 Facebook) 伴随论文 [Mega: Moving Average Equipped Gated Attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.10655) 由 Xuezhe Ma, Chunting Zhou, Xiang Kong, Junxian He, Liangke Gui, Graham Neubig, Jonathan May, and Luke Zettlemoyer 发布。
1. **[Megatron-BERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/megatron-bert)** (来自 NVIDIA) 伴随论文 [Megatron-LM: Training Multi-Billion Parameter Language Models Using Model Parallelism](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.08053) 由 Mohammad Shoeybi, Mostofa Patwary, Raul Puri, Patrick LeGresley, Jared Casper and Bryan Catanzaro 发布。
1. **[Megatron-GPT2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/megatron_gpt2)** (来自 NVIDIA) 伴随论文 [Megatron-LM: Training Multi-Billion Parameter Language Models Using Model Parallelism](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.08053) 由 Mohammad Shoeybi, Mostofa Patwary, Raul Puri, Patrick LeGresley, Jared Casper and Bryan Catanzaro 发布。
1. **[MGP-STR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mgp-str)** (来自 Alibaba Research) 伴随论文 [Multi-Granularity Prediction for Scene Text Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.03592) 由 Peng Wang, Cheng Da, and Cong Yao 发布。
1. **[Mistral](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mistral)** (from Mistral AI) by The Mistral AI team: Albert Jiang, Alexandre Sablayrolles, Arthur Mensch, Chris Bamford, Devendra Singh Chaplot, Diego de las Casas, Florian Bressand, Gianna Lengyel, Guillaume Lample, Lélio Renard Lavaud, Lucile Saulnier, Marie-Anne Lachaux, Pierre Stock, Teven Le Scao, Thibaut Lavril, Thomas Wang, Timothée Lacroix, William El Sayed..
1. **[mLUKE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mluke)** (来自 Studio Ousia) 伴随论文 [mLUKE: The Power of Entity Representations in Multilingual Pretrained Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.08151) 由 Ryokan Ri, Ikuya Yamada, and Yoshimasa Tsuruoka 发布。
1. **[MMS](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mms)** (来自 Facebook) 伴随论文 [Scaling Speech Technology to 1,000+ Languages](https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.13516) 由 Vineel Pratap, Andros Tjandra, Bowen Shi, Paden Tomasello, Arun Babu, Sayani Kundu, Ali Elkahky, Zhaoheng Ni, Apoorv Vyas, Maryam Fazel-Zarandi, Alexei Baevski, Yossi Adi, Xiaohui Zhang, Wei-Ning Hsu, Alexis Conneau, Michael Auli 发布。
1. **[MobileBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mobilebert)** (来自 CMU/Google Brain) 伴随论文 [MobileBERT: a Compact Task-Agnostic BERT for Resource-Limited Devices](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.02984) 由 Zhiqing Sun, Hongkun Yu, Xiaodan Song, Renjie Liu, Yiming Yang, and Denny Zhou 发布。
1. **[MobileNetV1](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mobilenet_v1)** (来自 Google Inc.) 伴随论文 [MobileNets: Efficient Convolutional Neural Networks for Mobile Vision Applications](https://arxiv.org/abs/1704.04861) 由 Andrew G. Howard, Menglong Zhu, Bo Chen, Dmitry Kalenichenko, Weijun Wang, Tobias Weyand, Marco Andreetto, Hartwig Adam 发布。
1. **[MobileNetV2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mobilenet_v2)** (来自 Google Inc.) 伴随论文 [MobileNetV2: Inverted Residuals and Linear Bottlenecks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1801.04381) 由 Mark Sandler, Andrew Howard, Menglong Zhu, Andrey Zhmoginov, Liang-Chieh Chen 发布。
1. **[MobileViT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mobilevit)** (来自 Apple) 伴随论文 [MobileViT: Light-weight, General-purpose, and Mobile-friendly Vision Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.02178) 由 Sachin Mehta and Mohammad Rastegari 发布。
1. **[MobileViTV2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mobilevitv2)** (来自 Apple) 伴随论文 [Separable Self-attention for Mobile Vision Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.02680) 由 Sachin Mehta and Mohammad Rastegari 发布。
1. **[MPNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mpnet)** (来自 Microsoft Research) 伴随论文 [MPNet: Masked and Permuted Pre-training for Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.09297) 由 Kaitao Song, Xu Tan, Tao Qin, Jianfeng Lu, Tie-Yan Liu 发布。
1. **[MPT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mpt)** (来自 MosaiML) 伴随论文 [llm-foundry](https://github.com/mosaicml/llm-foundry/) 由 the MosaicML NLP Team 发布。
1. **[MRA](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mra)** (来自 the University of Wisconsin - Madison) 伴随论文 [Multi Resolution Analysis (MRA)](https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.10284) 由 Zhanpeng Zeng, Sourav Pal, Jeffery Kline, Glenn M Fung, Vikas Singh 发布。
1. **[MT5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mt5)** (来自 Google AI) 伴随论文 [mT5: A massively multilingual pre-trained text-to-text transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11934) 由 Linting Xue, Noah Constant, Adam Roberts, Mihir Kale, Rami Al-Rfou, Aditya Siddhant, Aditya Barua, Colin Raffel 发布。
1. **[MusicGen](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/musicgen)** (from Meta) released with the paper [Simple and Controllable Music Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.05284) by Jade Copet, Felix Kreuk, Itai Gat, Tal Remez, David Kant, Gabriel Synnaeve, Yossi Adi and Alexandre Défossez.
1. **[MVP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mvp)** (来自 中国人民大学 AI Box) 伴随论文 [MVP: Multi-task Supervised Pre-training for Natural Language Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.12131) 由 Tianyi Tang, Junyi Li, Wayne Xin Zhao and Ji-Rong Wen 发布。
1. **[NAT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/nat)** (来自 SHI Labs) 伴随论文 [Neighborhood Attention Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.07143) 由 Ali Hassani, Steven Walton, Jiachen Li, Shen Li, and Humphrey Shi 发布。
1. **[Nezha](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/nezha)** (来自华为诺亚方舟实验室) 伴随论文 [NEZHA: Neural Contextualized Representation for Chinese Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.00204) 由 Junqiu Wei, Xiaozhe Ren, Xiaoguang Li, Wenyong Huang, Yi Liao, Yasheng Wang, Jiashu Lin, Xin Jiang, Xiao Chen and Qun Liu 发布。
1. **[NLLB](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/nllb)** (来自 Meta) 伴随论文 [No Language Left Behind: Scaling Human-Centered Machine Translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.04672) 由 the NLLB team 发布。
1. **[NLLB-MOE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/nllb-moe)** (来自 Meta) 伴随论文 [No Language Left Behind: Scaling Human-Centered Machine Translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.04672) 由 the NLLB team 发布。
1. **[Nougat](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/nougat)** (来自 Meta AI) 伴随论文 [Nougat: Neural Optical Understanding for Academic Documents](https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.13418) 由 Lukas Blecher, Guillem Cucurull, Thomas Scialom, Robert Stojnic 发布。
1. **[Nyströmformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/nystromformer)** (来自 the University of Wisconsin - Madison) 伴随论文 [Nyströmformer: A Nyström-Based Algorithm for Approximating Self-Attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.03902) 由 Yunyang Xiong, Zhanpeng Zeng, Rudrasis Chakraborty, Mingxing Tan, Glenn Fung, Yin Li, Vikas Singh 发布。
1. **[OneFormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/oneformer)** (来自 SHI Labs) 伴随论文 [OneFormer: One Transformer to Rule Universal Image Segmentation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.06220) 由 Jitesh Jain, Jiachen Li, MangTik Chiu, Ali Hassani, Nikita Orlov, Humphrey Shi 发布。
1. **[OpenLlama](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/open-llama)** (来自 [s-JoL](https://huggingface.co/s-JoL)) 由 GitHub (现已删除).
1. **[OPT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/master/model_doc/opt)** (来自 Meta AI) 伴随论文 [OPT: Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.01068) 由 Susan Zhang, Stephen Roller, Naman Goyal, Mikel Artetxe, Moya Chen, Shuohui Chen et al 发布。
1. **[OWL-ViT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/owlvit)** (来自 Google AI) 伴随论文 [Simple Open-Vocabulary Object Detection with Vision Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.06230) 由 Matthias Minderer, Alexey Gritsenko, Austin Stone, Maxim Neumann, Dirk Weissenborn, Alexey Dosovitskiy, Aravindh Mahendran, Anurag Arnab, Mostafa Dehghani, Zhuoran Shen, Xiao Wang, Xiaohua Zhai, Thomas Kipf, and Neil Houlsby 发布。
1. **[OWLv2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/owlv2)** (来自 Google AI) 伴随论文 [Scaling Open-Vocabulary Object Detection](https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.09683) 由 Matthias Minderer, Alexey Gritsenko, Neil Houlsby 发布。
1. **[PatchTSMixer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/model_doc/patchtsmixer)** (来自 IBM Research) 伴随论文 [TSMixer: Lightweight MLP-Mixer Model for Multivariate Time Series Forecasting](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2306.09364.pdf) 由 Vijay Ekambaram, Arindam Jati, Nam Nguyen, Phanwadee Sinthong, Jayant Kalagnanam 发布。
1. **[PatchTST](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/model_doc/patchtst)** (来自 IBM) 伴随论文 [A Time Series is Worth 64 Words: Long-term Forecasting with Transformers](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2211.14730.pdf) 由 Yuqi Nie, Nam H. Nguyen, Phanwadee Sinthong, Jayant Kalagnanam 发布。
1. **[Pegasus](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/pegasus)** (来自 Google) 伴随论文 [PEGASUS: Pre-training with Extracted Gap-sentences for Abstractive Summarization](https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.08777) 由 Jingqing Zhang, Yao Zhao, Mohammad Saleh and Peter J. Liu 发布。
1. **[PEGASUS-X](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/pegasus_x)** (来自 Google) 伴随论文 [Investigating Efficiently Extending Transformers for Long Input Summarization](https://arxiv.org/abs/2208.04347) 由 Jason Phang, Yao Zhao, Peter J. Liu 发布。
1. **[Perceiver IO](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/perceiver)** (来自 Deepmind) 伴随论文 [Perceiver IO: A General Architecture for Structured Inputs & Outputs](https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.14795) 由 Andrew Jaegle, Sebastian Borgeaud, Jean-Baptiste Alayrac, Carl Doersch, Catalin Ionescu, David Ding, Skanda Koppula, Daniel Zoran, Andrew Brock, Evan Shelhamer, Olivier Hénaff, Matthew M. Botvinick, Andrew Zisserman, Oriol Vinyals, João Carreira 发布。
1. **[Persimmon](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/persimmon)** (来自 ADEPT) 伴随论文 [blog post](https://www.adept.ai/blog/persimmon-8b) 由 Erich Elsen, Augustus Odena, Maxwell Nye, Sağnak Taşırlar, Tri Dao, Curtis Hawthorne, Deepak Moparthi, Arushi Somani 发布。
1. **[Phi](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/model_doc/phi)** (from Microsoft) released with the papers - [Textbooks Are All You Need](https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.11644) by Suriya Gunasekar, Yi Zhang, Jyoti Aneja, Caio César Teodoro Mendes, Allie Del Giorno, Sivakanth Gopi, Mojan Javaheripi, Piero Kauffmann, Gustavo de Rosa, Olli Saarikivi, Adil Salim, Shital Shah, Harkirat Singh Behl, Xin Wang, Sébastien Bubeck, Ronen Eldan, Adam Tauman Kalai, Yin Tat Lee and Yuanzhi Li, [Textbooks Are All You Need II: phi-1.5 technical report](https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.05463) by Yuanzhi Li, Sébastien Bubeck, Ronen Eldan, Allie Del Giorno, Suriya Gunasekar and Yin Tat Lee.
1. **[PhoBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/phobert)** (来自 VinAI Research) 伴随论文 [PhoBERT: Pre-trained language models for Vietnamese](https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.findings-emnlp.92/) 由 Dat Quoc Nguyen and Anh Tuan Nguyen 发布。
1. **[Pix2Struct](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/pix2struct)** (来自 Google) 伴随论文 [Pix2Struct: Screenshot Parsing as Pretraining for Visual Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.03347) 由 Kenton Lee, Mandar Joshi, Iulia Turc, Hexiang Hu, Fangyu Liu, Julian Eisenschlos, Urvashi Khandelwal, Peter Shaw, Ming-Wei Chang, Kristina Toutanova 发布。
1. **[PLBart](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/plbart)** (来自 UCLA NLP) 伴随论文 [Unified Pre-training for Program Understanding and Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.06333) 由 Wasi Uddin Ahmad, Saikat Chakraborty, Baishakhi Ray, Kai-Wei Chang 发布。
1. **[PoolFormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/poolformer)** (来自 Sea AI Labs) 伴随论文 [MetaFormer is Actually What You Need for Vision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.11418) 由 Yu, Weihao and Luo, Mi and Zhou, Pan and Si, Chenyang and Zhou, Yichen and Wang, Xinchao and Feng, Jiashi and Yan, Shuicheng 发布。
1. **[Pop2Piano](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/pop2piano)** released with the paper [Pop2Piano : Pop Audio-based Piano Cover Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.00895) by Jongho Choi, Kyogu Lee.
1. **[ProphetNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/prophetnet)** (来自 Microsoft Research) 伴随论文 [ProphetNet: Predicting Future N-gram for Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training](https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.04063) 由 Yu Yan, Weizhen Qi, Yeyun Gong, Dayiheng Liu, Nan Duan, Jiusheng Chen, Ruofei Zhang and Ming Zhou 发布。
1. **[PVT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/pvt)** (来自 Nanjing University, The University of Hong Kong etc.) 伴随论文 [Pyramid Vision Transformer: A Versatile Backbone for Dense Prediction without Convolutions](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2102.12122.pdf) 由 Wenhai Wang, Enze Xie, Xiang Li, Deng-Ping Fan, Kaitao Song, Ding Liang, Tong Lu, Ping Luo, Ling Shao 发布。
1. **[QDQBert](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/qdqbert)** (来自 NVIDIA) 伴随论文 [Integer Quantization for Deep Learning Inference: Principles and Empirical Evaluation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.09602) 由 Hao Wu, Patrick Judd, Xiaojie Zhang, Mikhail Isaev and Paulius Micikevicius 发布。
1. **[RAG](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/rag)** (来自 Facebook) 伴随论文 [Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Intensive NLP Tasks](https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.11401) 由 Patrick Lewis, Ethan Perez, Aleksandara Piktus, Fabio Petroni, Vladimir Karpukhin, Naman Goyal, Heinrich Küttler, Mike Lewis, Wen-tau Yih, Tim Rocktäschel, Sebastian Riedel, Douwe Kiela 发布。
1. **[REALM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/realm.html)** (来自 Google Research) 伴随论文 [REALM: Retrieval-Augmented Language Model Pre-Training](https://arxiv.org/abs/2002.08909) 由 Kelvin Guu, Kenton Lee, Zora Tung, Panupong Pasupat and Ming-Wei Chang 发布。
1. **[Reformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/reformer)** (来自 Google Research) 伴随论文 [Reformer: The Efficient Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.04451) 由 Nikita Kitaev, Łukasz Kaiser, Anselm Levskaya 发布。
1. **[RegNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/regnet)** (from META Research) released with the paper [Designing Network Design Space](https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.13678) by Ilija Radosavovic, Raj Prateek Kosaraju, Ross Girshick, Kaiming He, Piotr Dollár.
1. **[RemBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/rembert)** (来自 Google Research) 伴随论文 [Rethinking embedding coupling in pre-trained language models](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2010.12821.pdf) 由 Hyung Won Chung, Thibault Févry, Henry Tsai, M. Johnson, Sebastian Ruder 发布。
1. **[ResNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/resnet)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/1512.03385) by Kaiming He, Xiangyu Zhang, Shaoqing Ren, Jian Sun.
1. **[RoBERTa](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/roberta)** (来自 Facebook), 伴随论文 [Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach](https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.11692) 由 Yinhan Liu, Myle Ott, Naman Goyal, Jingfei Du, Mandar Joshi, Danqi Chen, Omer Levy, Mike Lewis, Luke Zettlemoyer, Veselin Stoyanov 发布。
1. **[RoBERTa-PreLayerNorm](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/roberta-prelayernorm)** (来自 Facebook) 伴随论文 [fairseq: A Fast, Extensible Toolkit for Sequence Modeling](https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.01038) 由 Myle Ott, Sergey Edunov, Alexei Baevski, Angela Fan, Sam Gross, Nathan Ng, David Grangier, Michael Auli 发布。
1. **[RoCBert](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/roc_bert)** (来自 WeChatAI), 伴随论文 [RoCBert: Robust Chinese Bert with Multimodal Contrastive Pretraining](https://aclanthology.org/2022.acl-long.65.pdf) 由 HuiSu, WeiweiShi, XiaoyuShen, XiaoZhou, TuoJi, JiaruiFang, JieZhou 发布。
1. **[RoFormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/roformer)** (来自 ZhuiyiTechnology), 伴随论文 [RoFormer: Enhanced Transformer with Rotary Position Embedding](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2104.09864v1.pdf) 由 Jianlin Su and Yu Lu and Shengfeng Pan and Bo Wen and Yunfeng Liu 发布。
1. **[RWKV](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/rwkv)** (来自 Bo Peng) 伴随论文 [this repo](https://github.com/BlinkDL/RWKV-LM) 由 Bo Peng 发布。
1. **[SeamlessM4T](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/seamless_m4t)** (from Meta AI) released with the paper [SeamlessM4T — Massively Multilingual & Multimodal Machine Translation](https://dl.fbaipublicfiles.com/seamless/seamless_m4t_paper.pdf) by the Seamless Communication team.
1. **[SeamlessM4Tv2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/model_doc/seamless_m4t_v2)** (from Meta AI) released with the paper [Seamless: Multilingual Expressive and Streaming Speech Translation](https://ai.meta.com/research/publications/seamless-multilingual-expressive-and-streaming-speech-translation/) by the Seamless Communication team.
1. **[SegFormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/segformer)** (来自 NVIDIA) 伴随论文 [SegFormer: Simple and Efficient Design for Semantic Segmentation with Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.15203) 由 Enze Xie, Wenhai Wang, Zhiding Yu, Anima Anandkumar, Jose M. Alvarez, Ping Luo 发布。
1. **[Segment Anything](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/sam)** (来自 Meta AI) 伴随论文 [Segment Anything](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2304.02643v1.pdf) 由 Alexander Kirillov, Eric Mintun, Nikhila Ravi, Hanzi Mao, Chloe Rolland, Laura Gustafson, Tete Xiao, Spencer Whitehead, Alex Berg, Wan-Yen Lo, Piotr Dollar, Ross Girshick 发布。
1. **[SEW](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/sew)** (来自 ASAPP) 伴随论文 [Performance-Efficiency Trade-offs in Unsupervised Pre-training for Speech Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.06870) 由 Felix Wu, Kwangyoun Kim, Jing Pan, Kyu Han, Kilian Q. Weinberger, Yoav Artzi 发布。
1. **[SEW-D](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/sew_d)** (来自 ASAPP) 伴随论文 [Performance-Efficiency Trade-offs in Unsupervised Pre-training for Speech Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.06870) 由 Felix Wu, Kwangyoun Kim, Jing Pan, Kyu Han, Kilian Q. Weinberger, Yoav Artzi 发布。
1. **[SpeechT5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/speecht5)** (来自 Microsoft Research) 伴随论文 [SpeechT5: Unified-Modal Encoder-Decoder Pre-Training for Spoken Language Processing](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.07205) 由 Junyi Ao, Rui Wang, Long Zhou, Chengyi Wang, Shuo Ren, Yu Wu, Shujie Liu, Tom Ko, Qing Li, Yu Zhang, Zhihua Wei, Yao Qian, Jinyu Li, Furu Wei 发布。
1. **[SpeechToTextTransformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/speech_to_text)** (来自 Facebook), 伴随论文 [fairseq S2T: Fast Speech-to-Text Modeling with fairseq](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.05171) 由 Changhan Wang, Yun Tang, Xutai Ma, Anne Wu, Dmytro Okhonko, Juan Pino 发布。
1. **[SpeechToTextTransformer2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/speech_to_text_2)** (来自 Facebook) 伴随论文 [Large-Scale Self- and Semi-Supervised Learning for Speech Translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.06678) 由 Changhan Wang, Anne Wu, Juan Pino, Alexei Baevski, Michael Auli, Alexis Conneau 发布。
1. **[Splinter](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/splinter)** (来自 Tel Aviv University) 伴随论文 [Few-Shot Question Answering by Pretraining Span Selection](https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.00438) 由 Ori Ram, Yuval Kirstain, Jonathan Berant, Amir Globerson, Omer Levy 发布。
1. **[SqueezeBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/squeezebert)** (来自 Berkeley) 伴随论文 [SqueezeBERT: What can computer vision teach NLP about efficient neural networks?](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.11316) 由 Forrest N. Iandola, Albert E. Shaw, Ravi Krishna, and Kurt W. Keutzer 发布。
1. **[SwiftFormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/swiftformer)** (来自 MBZUAI) 伴随论文 [SwiftFormer: Efficient Additive Attention for Transformer-based Real-time Mobile Vision Applications](https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.15446) 由 Abdelrahman Shaker, Muhammad Maaz, Hanoona Rasheed, Salman Khan, Ming-Hsuan Yang, Fahad Shahbaz Khan 发布。
1. **[Swin Transformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/swin)** (来自 Microsoft) 伴随论文 [Swin Transformer: Hierarchical Vision Transformer using Shifted Windows](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.14030) 由 Ze Liu, Yutong Lin, Yue Cao, Han Hu, Yixuan Wei, Zheng Zhang, Stephen Lin, Baining Guo 发布。
1. **[Swin Transformer V2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/swinv2)** (来自 Microsoft) 伴随论文 [Swin Transformer V2: Scaling Up Capacity and Resolution](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.09883) 由 Ze Liu, Han Hu, Yutong Lin, Zhuliang Yao, Zhenda Xie, Yixuan Wei, Jia Ning, Yue Cao, Zheng Zhang, Li Dong, Furu Wei, Baining Guo 发布。
1. **[Swin2SR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/swin2sr)** (来自 University of Würzburg) 伴随论文 [Swin2SR: SwinV2 Transformer for Compressed Image Super-Resolution and Restoration](https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.11345) 由 Marcos V. Conde, Ui-Jin Choi, Maxime Burchi, Radu Timofte 发布。
1. **[SwitchTransformers](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/switch_transformers)** (from Google) released with the paper [Switch Transformers: Scaling to Trillion Parameter Models with Simple and Efficient Sparsity](https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.03961) by William Fedus, Barret Zoph, Noam Shazeer.
1. **[T5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/t5)** (来自 Google AI) 伴随论文 [Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.10683) 由 Colin Raffel and Noam Shazeer and Adam Roberts and Katherine Lee and Sharan Narang and Michael Matena and Yanqi Zhou and Wei Li and Peter J. Liu 发布。
1. **[T5v1.1](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/t5v1.1)** (来自 Google AI) 伴随论文 [google-research/text-to-text-transfer-transformer](https://github.com/google-research/text-to-text-transfer-transformer/blob/main/released_checkpoints.md#t511) 由 Colin Raffel and Noam Shazeer and Adam Roberts and Katherine Lee and Sharan Narang and Michael Matena and Yanqi Zhou and Wei Li and Peter J. Liu 发布。
1. **[Table Transformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/table-transformer)** (来自 Microsoft Research) 伴随论文 [PubTables-1M: Towards Comprehensive Table Extraction From Unstructured Documents](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.00061) 由 Brandon Smock, Rohith Pesala, Robin Abraham 发布。
1. **[TAPAS](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/tapas)** (来自 Google AI) 伴随论文 [TAPAS: Weakly Supervised Table Parsing via Pre-training](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.02349) 由 Jonathan Herzig, Paweł Krzysztof Nowak, Thomas Müller, Francesco Piccinno and Julian Martin Eisenschlos 发布。
1. **[TAPEX](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/tapex)** (来自 Microsoft Research) 伴随论文 [TAPEX: Table Pre-training via Learning a Neural SQL Executor](https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.07653) 由 Qian Liu, Bei Chen, Jiaqi Guo, Morteza Ziyadi, Zeqi Lin, Weizhu Chen, Jian-Guang Lou 发布。
1. **[Time Series Transformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/time_series_transformer)** (from HuggingFace).
1. **[TimeSformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/timesformer)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Is Space-Time Attention All You Need for Video Understanding?](https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.05095) by Gedas Bertasius, Heng Wang, Lorenzo Torresani.
1. **[Trajectory Transformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/trajectory_transformers)** (from the University of California at Berkeley) released with the paper [Offline Reinforcement Learning as One Big Sequence Modeling Problem](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.02039) by Michael Janner, Qiyang Li, Sergey Levine
1. **[Transformer-XL](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/transfo-xl)** (来自 Google/CMU) 伴随论文 [Transformer-XL: Attentive Language Models Beyond a Fixed-Length Context](https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.02860) 由 Zihang Dai*, Zhilin Yang*, Yiming Yang, Jaime Carbonell, Quoc V. Le, Ruslan Salakhutdinov 发布。
1. **[TrOCR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/trocr)** (来自 Microsoft) 伴随论文 [TrOCR: Transformer-based Optical Character Recognition with Pre-trained Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.10282) 由 Minghao Li, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Yijuan Lu, Dinei Florencio, Cha Zhang, Zhoujun Li, Furu Wei 发布。
1. **[TVLT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/tvlt)** (来自 UNC Chapel Hill) 伴随论文 [TVLT: Textless Vision-Language Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.14156) 由 Zineng Tang, Jaemin Cho, Yixin Nie, Mohit Bansal 发布。
1. **[TVP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/tvp)** (来自 Intel) 伴随论文 [Text-Visual Prompting for Efficient 2D Temporal Video Grounding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.04995) 由 Yimeng Zhang, Xin Chen, Jinghan Jia, Sijia Liu, Ke Ding 发布.
1. **[UL2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/ul2)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Unifying Language Learning Paradigms](https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.05131v1) by Yi Tay, Mostafa Dehghani, Vinh Q. Tran, Xavier Garcia, Dara Bahri, Tal Schuster, Huaixiu Steven Zheng, Neil Houlsby, Donald Metzler
1. **[UMT5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/umt5)** (来自 Google Research) 伴随论文 [UniMax: Fairer and More Effective Language Sampling for Large-Scale Multilingual Pretraining](https://openreview.net/forum?id=kXwdL1cWOAi) 由 Hyung Won Chung, Xavier Garcia, Adam Roberts, Yi Tay, Orhan Firat, Sharan Narang, Noah Constant 发布。
1. **[UniSpeech](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/unispeech)** (来自 Microsoft Research) 伴随论文 [UniSpeech: Unified Speech Representation Learning with Labeled and Unlabeled Data](https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.07597) 由 Chengyi Wang, Yu Wu, Yao Qian, Kenichi Kumatani, Shujie Liu, Furu Wei, Michael Zeng, Xuedong Huang 发布。
1. **[UniSpeechSat](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/unispeech-sat)** (来自 Microsoft Research) 伴随论文 [UNISPEECH-SAT: UNIVERSAL SPEECH REPRESENTATION LEARNING WITH SPEAKER AWARE PRE-TRAINING](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.05752) 由 Sanyuan Chen, Yu Wu, Chengyi Wang, Zhengyang Chen, Zhuo Chen, Shujie Liu, Jian Wu, Yao Qian, Furu Wei, Jinyu Li, Xiangzhan Yu 发布。
1. **[UnivNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/model_doc/univnet)** (from Kakao Corporation) released with the paper [UnivNet: A Neural Vocoder with Multi-Resolution Spectrogram Discriminators for High-Fidelity Waveform Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.07889) by Won Jang, Dan Lim, Jaesam Yoon, Bongwan Kim, and Juntae Kim.
1. **[UPerNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/upernet)** (来自 Peking University) 伴随论文 [Unified Perceptual Parsing for Scene Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1807.10221) 由 Tete Xiao, Yingcheng Liu, Bolei Zhou, Yuning Jiang, Jian Sun 发布。
1. **[VAN](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/van)** (来自 Tsinghua University and Nankai University) 伴随论文 [Visual Attention Network](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2202.09741.pdf) 由 Meng-Hao Guo, Cheng-Ze Lu, Zheng-Ning Liu, Ming-Ming Cheng, Shi-Min Hu 发布。
1. **[VideoMAE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/videomae)** (来自 Multimedia Computing Group, Nanjing University) 伴随论文 [VideoMAE: Masked Autoencoders are Data-Efficient Learners for Self-Supervised Video Pre-Training](https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.12602) 由 Zhan Tong, Yibing Song, Jue Wang, Limin Wang 发布。
1. **[ViLT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/vilt)** (来自 NAVER AI Lab/Kakao Enterprise/Kakao Brain) 伴随论文 [ViLT: Vision-and-Language Transformer Without Convolution or Region Supervision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.03334) 由 Wonjae Kim, Bokyung Son, Ildoo Kim 发布。
1. **[Vision Transformer (ViT)](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/vit)** (来自 Google AI) 伴随论文 [An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11929) 由 Alexey Dosovitskiy, Lucas Beyer, Alexander Kolesnikov, Dirk Weissenborn, Xiaohua Zhai, Thomas Unterthiner, Mostafa Dehghani, Matthias Minderer, Georg Heigold, Sylvain Gelly, Jakob Uszkoreit, Neil Houlsby 发布。
1. **[VisualBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/visual_bert)** (来自 UCLA NLP) 伴随论文 [VisualBERT: A Simple and Performant Baseline for Vision and Language](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1908.03557) 由 Liunian Harold Li, Mark Yatskar, Da Yin, Cho-Jui Hsieh, Kai-Wei Chang 发布。
1. **[ViT Hybrid](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/vit_hybrid)** (来自 Google AI) 伴随论文 [An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11929) 由 Alexey Dosovitskiy, Lucas Beyer, Alexander Kolesnikov, Dirk Weissenborn, Xiaohua Zhai, Thomas Unterthiner, Mostafa Dehghani, Matthias Minderer, Georg Heigold, Sylvain Gelly, Jakob Uszkoreit, Neil Houlsby 发布。
1. **[VitDet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/vitdet)** (来自 Meta AI) 伴随论文 [Exploring Plain Vision Transformer Backbones for Object Detection](https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.16527) 由 Yanghao Li, Hanzi Mao, Ross Girshick, Kaiming He 发布。
1. **[ViTMAE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/vit_mae)** (来自 Meta AI) 伴随论文 [Masked Autoencoders Are Scalable Vision Learners](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.06377) 由 Kaiming He, Xinlei Chen, Saining Xie, Yanghao Li, Piotr Dollár, Ross Girshick 发布。
1. **[ViTMatte](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/vitmatte)** (来自 HUST-VL) 伴随论文 [ViTMatte: Boosting Image Matting with Pretrained Plain Vision Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.15272) 由 Jingfeng Yao, Xinggang Wang, Shusheng Yang, Baoyuan Wang 发布。
1. **[ViTMSN](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/vit_msn)** (来自 Meta AI) 伴随论文 [Masked Siamese Networks for Label-Efficient Learning](https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.07141) by Mahmoud Assran, Mathilde Caron, Ishan Misra, Piotr Bojanowski, Florian Bordes, Pascal Vincent, Armand Joulin, Michael Rabbat, Nicolas Ballas 发布.
1. **[VITS](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/vits)** (来自 Kakao Enterprise) 伴随论文 [Conditional Variational Autoencoder with Adversarial Learning for End-to-End Text-to-Speech](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.06103) 由 Jaehyeon Kim, Jungil Kong, Juhee Son 发布。
1. **[ViViT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/vivit)** (来自 Google Research) released with the paper [ViViT: A Video Vision Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.15691) 由 Anurag Arnab, Mostafa Dehghani, Georg Heigold, Chen Sun, Mario Lučić, Cordelia Schmid.
1. **[Wav2Vec2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/wav2vec2)** (来自 Facebook AI) 伴随论文 [wav2vec 2.0: A Framework for Self-Supervised Learning of Speech Representations](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.11477) 由 Alexei Baevski, Henry Zhou, Abdelrahman Mohamed, Michael Auli 发布。
1. **[Wav2Vec2-Conformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/wav2vec2-conformer)** (来自 Facebook AI) 伴随论文 [FAIRSEQ S2T: Fast Speech-to-Text Modeling with FAIRSEQ](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.05171) 由 Changhan Wang, Yun Tang, Xutai Ma, Anne Wu, Sravya Popuri, Dmytro Okhonko, Juan Pino 发布。
1. **[Wav2Vec2Phoneme](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/wav2vec2_phoneme)** (来自 Facebook AI) 伴随论文 [Simple and Effective Zero-shot Cross-lingual Phoneme Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.11680) 由 Qiantong Xu, Alexei Baevski, Michael Auli 发布。
1. **[WavLM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/wavlm)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [WavLM: Large-Scale Self-Supervised Pre-Training for Full Stack Speech Processing](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.13900) by Sanyuan Chen, Chengyi Wang, Zhengyang Chen, Yu Wu, Shujie Liu, Zhuo Chen, Jinyu Li, Naoyuki Kanda, Takuya Yoshioka, Xiong Xiao, Jian Wu, Long Zhou, Shuo Ren, Yanmin Qian, Yao Qian, Jian Wu, Michael Zeng, Furu Wei.
1. **[Whisper](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/whisper)** (来自 OpenAI) 伴随论文 [Robust Speech Recognition via Large-Scale Weak Supervision](https://cdn.openai.com/papers/whisper.pdf) 由 Alec Radford, Jong Wook Kim, Tao Xu, Greg Brockman, Christine McLeavey, Ilya Sutskever 发布。
1. **[X-CLIP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xclip)** (来自 Microsoft Research) 伴随论文 [Expanding Language-Image Pretrained Models for General Video Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2208.02816) 由 Bolin Ni, Houwen Peng, Minghao Chen, Songyang Zhang, Gaofeng Meng, Jianlong Fu, Shiming Xiang, Haibin Ling 发布。
1. **[X-MOD](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xmod)** (来自 Meta AI) 伴随论文 [Lifting the Curse of Multilinguality by Pre-training Modular Transformers](http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2022.naacl-main.255) 由 Jonas Pfeiffer, Naman Goyal, Xi Lin, Xian Li, James Cross, Sebastian Riedel, Mikel Artetxe 发布。
1. **[XGLM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xglm)** (From Facebook AI) released with the paper [Few-shot Learning with Multilingual Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.10668) by Xi Victoria Lin, Todor Mihaylov, Mikel Artetxe, Tianlu Wang, Shuohui Chen, Daniel Simig, Myle Ott, Naman Goyal, Shruti Bhosale, Jingfei Du, Ramakanth Pasunuru, Sam Shleifer, Punit Singh Koura, Vishrav Chaudhary, Brian O'Horo, Jeff Wang, Luke Zettlemoyer, Zornitsa Kozareva, Mona Diab, Veselin Stoyanov, Xian Li.
1. **[XLM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlm)** (来自 Facebook) 伴随论文 [Cross-lingual Language Model Pretraining](https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.07291) 由 Guillaume Lample and Alexis Conneau 发布。
1. **[XLM-ProphetNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlm-prophetnet)** (来自 Microsoft Research) 伴随论文 [ProphetNet: Predicting Future N-gram for Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training](https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.04063) 由 Yu Yan, Weizhen Qi, Yeyun Gong, Dayiheng Liu, Nan Duan, Jiusheng Chen, Ruofei Zhang and Ming Zhou 发布。
1. **[XLM-RoBERTa](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlm-roberta)** (来自 Facebook AI), 伴随论文 [Unsupervised Cross-lingual Representation Learning at Scale](https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.02116) 由 Alexis Conneau*, Kartikay Khandelwal*, Naman Goyal, Vishrav Chaudhary, Guillaume Wenzek, Francisco Guzmán, Edouard Grave, Myle Ott, Luke Zettlemoyer and Veselin Stoyanov 发布。
1. **[XLM-RoBERTa-XL](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlm-roberta-xl)** (来自 Facebook AI) 伴随论文 [Larger-Scale Transformers for Multilingual Masked Language Modeling](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.00572) 由 Naman Goyal, Jingfei Du, Myle Ott, Giri Anantharaman, Alexis Conneau 发布。
1. **[XLM-V](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlm-v)** (来自 Meta AI) 伴随论文 [XLM-V: Overcoming the Vocabulary Bottleneck in Multilingual Masked Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.10472) 由 Davis Liang, Hila Gonen, Yuning Mao, Rui Hou, Naman Goyal, Marjan Ghazvininejad, Luke Zettlemoyer, Madian Khabsa 发布。
1. **[XLNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlnet)** (来自 Google/CMU) 伴随论文 [XLNet: Generalized Autoregressive Pretraining for Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1906.08237) 由 Zhilin Yang*, Zihang Dai*, Yiming Yang, Jaime Carbonell, Ruslan Salakhutdinov, Quoc V. Le 发布。
1. **[XLS-R](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xls_r)** (来自 Facebook AI) 伴随论文 [XLS-R: Self-supervised Cross-lingual Speech Representation Learning at Scale](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.09296) 由 Arun Babu, Changhan Wang, Andros Tjandra, Kushal Lakhotia, Qiantong Xu, Naman Goyal, Kritika Singh, Patrick von Platen, Yatharth Saraf, Juan Pino, Alexei Baevski, Alexis Conneau, Michael Auli 发布。
1. **[XLSR-Wav2Vec2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlsr_wav2vec2)** (来自 Facebook AI) 伴随论文 [Unsupervised Cross-Lingual Representation Learning For Speech Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.13979) 由 Alexis Conneau, Alexei Baevski, Ronan Collobert, Abdelrahman Mohamed, Michael Auli 发布。
1. **[YOLOS](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/yolos)** (来自 Huazhong University of Science & Technology) 伴随论文 [You Only Look at One Sequence: Rethinking Transformer in Vision through Object Detection](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.00666) 由 Yuxin Fang, Bencheng Liao, Xinggang Wang, Jiemin Fang, Jiyang Qi, Rui Wu, Jianwei Niu, Wenyu Liu 发布。
1. **[YOSO](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/yoso)** (来自 the University of Wisconsin - Madison) 伴随论文 [You Only Sample (Almost) Once: Linear Cost Self-Attention Via Bernoulli Sampling](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.09714) 由 Zhanpeng Zeng, Yunyang Xiong, Sathya N. Ravi, Shailesh Acharya, Glenn Fung, Vikas Singh 发布。
1. 想要贡献新的模型？我们这里有一份**详细指引和模板**来引导你添加新的模型。你可以在 [`templates`](./templates) 目录中找到他们。记得查看 [贡献指南](./CONTRIBUTING.md) 并在开始写 PR 前联系维护人员或开一个新的 issue 来获得反馈。
要检查某个模型是否已有 Flax、PyTorch 或 TensorFlow 的实现，或其是否在 🤗 Tokenizers 库中有对应词符化器（tokenizer），敬请参阅[此表](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/index#supported-frameworks)。
这些实现均已于多个数据集测试（请参看用例脚本）并应于原版实现表现相当。你可以在用例文档的[此节](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/examples)中了解表现的细节。
## 了解更多
| 章节 | 描述 |
|-|-|
| [文档](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/) | 完整的 API 文档和教程 |
| [任务总结](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/task_summary) | 🤗 Transformers 支持的任务 |
| [预处理教程](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/preprocessing) | 使用 `Tokenizer` 来为模型准备数据 |
| [训练和微调](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/training) | 在 PyTorch/TensorFlow 的训练循环或 `Trainer` API 中使用 🤗 Transformers 提供的模型 |
| [快速上手：微调和用例脚本](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples) | 为各种任务提供的用例脚本 |
| [模型分享和上传](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_sharing) | 和社区上传和分享你微调的模型 |
| [迁移](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/migration) | 从 `pytorch-transformers` 或 `pytorch-pretrained-bert` 迁移到 🤗 Transformers |
## 引用
我们已将此库的[论文](https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.emnlp-demos.6/)正式发表，如果你使用了 🤗 Transformers 库，请引用:
```bibtex
@inproceedings{wolf-etal-2020-transformers,
title = "Transformers: State-of-the-Art Natural Language Processing",
author = "Thomas Wolf and Lysandre Debut and Victor Sanh and Julien Chaumond and Clement Delangue and Anthony Moi and Pierric Cistac and Tim Rault and Rémi Louf and Morgan Funtowicz and Joe Davison and Sam Shleifer and Patrick von Platen and Clara Ma and Yacine Jernite and Julien Plu and Canwen Xu and Teven Le Scao and Sylvain Gugger and Mariama Drame and Quentin Lhoest and Alexander M. Rush",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing: System Demonstrations",
month = oct,
year = "2020",
address = "Online",
publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
url = "https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.emnlp-demos.6",
pages = "38--45"
}
```
| 0 |
hf_public_repos | hf_public_repos/transformers/CONTRIBUTING.md | <!---
Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
-->
# Contribute to 🤗 Transformers
Everyone is welcome to contribute, and we value everybody's contribution. Code
contributions are not the only way to help the community. Answering questions, helping
others, and improving the documentation are also immensely valuable.
It also helps us if you spread the word! Reference the library in blog posts
about the awesome projects it made possible, shout out on Twitter every time it has
helped you, or simply ⭐️ the repository to say thank you.
However you choose to contribute, please be mindful and respect our
[code of conduct](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md).
**This guide was heavily inspired by the awesome [scikit-learn guide to contributing](https://github.com/scikit-learn/scikit-learn/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md).**
## Ways to contribute
There are several ways you can contribute to 🤗 Transformers:
* Fix outstanding issues with the existing code.
* Submit issues related to bugs or desired new features.
* Implement new models.
* Contribute to the examples or to the documentation.
If you don't know where to start, there is a special [Good First
Issue](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/contribute) listing. It will give you a list of
open issues that are beginner-friendly and help you start contributing to open-source. Just comment on the issue that you'd like to work
on.
For something slightly more challenging, you can also take a look at the [Good Second Issue](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/labels/Good%20Second%20Issue) list. In general though, if you feel like you know what you're doing, go for it and we'll help you get there! 🚀
> All contributions are equally valuable to the community. 🥰
## Fixing outstanding issues
If you notice an issue with the existing code and have a fix in mind, feel free to [start contributing](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md/#create-a-pull-request) and open a Pull Request!
## Submitting a bug-related issue or feature request
Do your best to follow these guidelines when submitting a bug-related issue or a feature
request. It will make it easier for us to come back to you quickly and with good
feedback.
### Did you find a bug?
The 🤗 Transformers library is robust and reliable thanks to users who report the problems they encounter.
Before you report an issue, we would really appreciate it if you could **make sure the bug was not
already reported** (use the search bar on GitHub under Issues). Your issue should also be related to bugs in the library itself, and not your code. If you're unsure whether the bug is in your code or the library, please ask in the [forum](https://discuss.huggingface.co/) first. This helps us respond quicker to fixing issues related to the library versus general questions.
Once you've confirmed the bug hasn't already been reported, please include the following information in your issue so we can quickly resolve it:
* Your **OS type and version** and **Python**, **PyTorch** and
**TensorFlow** versions when applicable.
* A short, self-contained, code snippet that allows us to reproduce the bug in
less than 30s.
* The *full* traceback if an exception is raised.
* Attach any other additional information, like screenshots, you think may help.
To get the OS and software versions automatically, run the following command:
```bash
transformers-cli env
```
You can also run the same command from the root of the repository:
```bash
python src/transformers/commands/transformers_cli.py env
```
### Do you want a new feature?
If there is a new feature you'd like to see in 🤗 Transformers, please open an issue and describe:
1. What is the *motivation* behind this feature? Is it related to a problem or frustration with the library? Is it a feature related to something you need for a project? Is it something you worked on and think it could benefit the community?
Whatever it is, we'd love to hear about it!
2. Describe your requested feature in as much detail as possible. The more you can tell us about it, the better we'll be able to help you.
3. Provide a *code snippet* that demonstrates the features usage.
4. If the feature is related to a paper, please include a link.
If your issue is well written we're already 80% of the way there by the time you create it.
We have added [templates](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/templates) to help you get started with your issue.
## Do you want to implement a new model?
New models are constantly released and if you want to implement a new model, please provide the following information
* A short description of the model and a link to the paper.
* Link to the implementation if it is open-sourced.
* Link to the model weights if they are available.
If you are willing to contribute the model yourself, let us know so we can help you add it to 🤗 Transformers!
We have added a [detailed guide and templates](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/templates) to help you get started with adding a new model, and we also have a more technical guide for [how to add a model to 🤗 Transformers](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/add_new_model).
## Do you want to add documentation?
We're always looking for improvements to the documentation that make it more clear and accurate. Please let us know how the documentation can be improved such as typos and any content that is missing, unclear or inaccurate. We'll be happy to make the changes or help you make a contribution if you're interested!
For more details about how to generate, build, and write the documentation, take a look at the documentation [README](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/docs).
## Create a Pull Request
Before writing any code, we strongly advise you to search through the existing PRs or
issues to make sure nobody is already working on the same thing. If you are
unsure, it is always a good idea to open an issue to get some feedback.
You will need basic `git` proficiency to contribute to
🤗 Transformers. While `git` is not the easiest tool to use, it has the greatest
manual. Type `git --help` in a shell and enjoy! If you prefer books, [Pro
Git](https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2) is a very good reference.
You'll need **[Python 3.8]((https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/setup.py#L426))** or above to contribute to 🤗 Transformers. Follow the steps below to start contributing:
1. Fork the [repository](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers) by
clicking on the **[Fork](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/fork)** button on the repository's page. This creates a copy of the code
under your GitHub user account.
2. Clone your fork to your local disk, and add the base repository as a remote:
```bash
git clone git@github.com:<your Github handle>/transformers.git
cd transformers
git remote add upstream https://github.com/huggingface/transformers.git
```
3. Create a new branch to hold your development changes:
```bash
git checkout -b a-descriptive-name-for-my-changes
```
🚨 **Do not** work on the `main` branch!
4. Set up a development environment by running the following command in a virtual environment:
```bash
pip install -e ".[dev]"
```
If 🤗 Transformers was already installed in the virtual environment, remove
it with `pip uninstall transformers` before reinstalling it in editable
mode with the `-e` flag.
Depending on your OS, and since the number of optional dependencies of Transformers is growing, you might get a
failure with this command. If that's the case make sure to install the Deep Learning framework you are working with
(PyTorch, TensorFlow and/or Flax) then do:
```bash
pip install -e ".[quality]"
```
which should be enough for most use cases.
5. Develop the features in your branch.
As you work on your code, you should make sure the test suite
passes. Run the tests impacted by your changes like this:
```bash
pytest tests/<TEST_TO_RUN>.py
```
For more information about tests, check out the
[Testing](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/testing) guide.
🤗 Transformers relies on `black` and `ruff` to format its source code
consistently. After you make changes, apply automatic style corrections and code verifications
that can't be automated in one go with:
```bash
make fixup
```
This target is also optimized to only work with files modified by the PR you're working on.
If you prefer to run the checks one after the other, the following command applies the
style corrections:
```bash
make style
```
🤗 Transformers also uses `ruff` and a few custom scripts to check for coding mistakes. Quality
controls are run by the CI, but you can run the same checks with:
```bash
make quality
```
Finally, we have a lot of scripts to make sure we don't forget to update
some files when adding a new model. You can run these scripts with:
```bash
make repo-consistency
```
To learn more about those checks and how to fix any issues with them, check out the
[Checks on a Pull Request](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/pr_checks) guide.
If you're modifying documents under the `docs/source` directory, make sure the documentation can still be built. This check will also run in the CI when you open a pull request. To run a local check
make sure you install the documentation builder:
```bash
pip install ".[docs]"
```
Run the following command from the root of the repository:
```bash
doc-builder build transformers docs/source/en --build_dir ~/tmp/test-build
```
This will build the documentation in the `~/tmp/test-build` folder where you can inspect the generated
Markdown files with your favorite editor. You can also preview the docs on GitHub when you open a pull request.
Once you're happy with your changes, add the changed files with `git add` and
record your changes locally with `git commit`:
```bash
git add modified_file.py
git commit
```
Please remember to write [good commit
messages](https://chris.beams.io/posts/git-commit/) to clearly communicate the changes you made!
To keep your copy of the code up to date with the original
repository, rebase your branch on `upstream/branch` *before* you open a pull request or if requested by a maintainer:
```bash
git fetch upstream
git rebase upstream/main
```
Push your changes to your branch:
```bash
git push -u origin a-descriptive-name-for-my-changes
```
If you've already opened a pull request, you'll need to force push with the `--force` flag. Otherwise, if the pull request hasn't been opened yet, you can just push your changes normally.
6. Now you can go to your fork of the repository on GitHub and click on **Pull Request** to open a pull request. Make sure you tick off all the boxes on our [checklist](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md/#pull-request-checklist) below. When you're ready, you can send your changes to the project maintainers for review.
7. It's ok if maintainers request changes, it happens to our core contributors
too! So everyone can see the changes in the pull request, work in your local
branch and push the changes to your fork. They will automatically appear in
the pull request.
### Pull request checklist
☐ The pull request title should summarize your contribution.<br>
☐ If your pull request addresses an issue, please mention the issue number in the pull
request description to make sure they are linked (and people viewing the issue know you
are working on it).<br>
☐ To indicate a work in progress please prefix the title with `[WIP]`. These are
useful to avoid duplicated work, and to differentiate it from PRs ready to be merged.<br>
☐ Make sure existing tests pass.<br>
☐ If adding a new feature, also add tests for it.<br>
- If you are adding a new model, make sure you use
`ModelTester.all_model_classes = (MyModel, MyModelWithLMHead,...)` to trigger the common tests.
- If you are adding new `@slow` tests, make sure they pass using
`RUN_SLOW=1 python -m pytest tests/models/my_new_model/test_my_new_model.py`.
- If you are adding a new tokenizer, write tests and make sure
`RUN_SLOW=1 python -m pytest tests/models/{your_model_name}/test_tokenization_{your_model_name}.py` passes.
- CircleCI does not run the slow tests, but GitHub Actions does every night!<br>
☐ All public methods must have informative docstrings (see
[`modeling_bert.py`](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/src/transformers/models/bert/modeling_bert.py)
for an example).<br>
☐ Due to the rapidly growing repository, don't add any images, videos and other
non-text files that'll significantly weigh down the repository. Instead, use a Hub
repository such as [`hf-internal-testing`](https://huggingface.co/hf-internal-testing)
to host these files and reference them by URL. We recommend placing documentation
related images in the following repository:
[huggingface/documentation-images](https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images).
You can open a PR on this dataset repostitory and ask a Hugging Face member to merge it.
For more information about the checks run on a pull request, take a look at our [Checks on a Pull Request](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/pr_checks) guide.
### Tests
An extensive test suite is included to test the library behavior and several examples. Library tests can be found in
the [tests](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/tests) folder and examples tests in the
[examples](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples) folder.
We like `pytest` and `pytest-xdist` because it's faster. From the root of the
repository, specify a *path to a subfolder or a test file* to run the test.
```bash
python -m pytest -n auto --dist=loadfile -s -v ./tests/models/my_new_model
```
Similarly, for the `examples` directory, specify a *path to a subfolder or test file* to run the test. For example, the following command tests the text classification subfolder in the PyTorch `examples` directory:
```bash
pip install -r examples/xxx/requirements.txt # only needed the first time
python -m pytest -n auto --dist=loadfile -s -v ./examples/pytorch/text-classification
```
In fact, this is actually how our `make test` and `make test-examples` commands are implemented (not including the `pip install`)!
You can also specify a smaller set of tests in order to test only the feature
you're working on.
By default, slow tests are skipped but you can set the `RUN_SLOW` environment variable to
`yes` to run them. This will download many gigabytes of models so make sure you
have enough disk space, a good internet connection or a lot of patience!
<Tip warning={true}>
Remember to specify a *path to a subfolder or a test file* to run the test. Otherwise, you'll run all the tests in the `tests` or `examples` folder, which will take a very long time!
</Tip>
```bash
RUN_SLOW=yes python -m pytest -n auto --dist=loadfile -s -v ./tests/models/my_new_model
RUN_SLOW=yes python -m pytest -n auto --dist=loadfile -s -v ./examples/pytorch/text-classification
```
Like the slow tests, there are other environment variables available which not enabled by default during testing:
- `RUN_CUSTOM_TOKENIZERS`: Enables tests for custom tokenizers.
- `RUN_PT_FLAX_CROSS_TESTS`: Enables tests for PyTorch + Flax integration.
- `RUN_PT_TF_CROSS_TESTS`: Enables tests for TensorFlow + PyTorch integration.
More environment variables and additional information can be found in the [testing_utils.py](src/transformers/testing_utils.py).
🤗 Transformers uses `pytest` as a test runner only. It doesn't use any
`pytest`-specific features in the test suite itself.
This means `unittest` is fully supported. Here's how to run tests with
`unittest`:
```bash
python -m unittest discover -s tests -t . -v
python -m unittest discover -s examples -t examples -v
```
### Style guide
For documentation strings, 🤗 Transformers follows the [Google Python Style Guide](https://google.github.io/styleguide/pyguide.html).
Check our [documentation writing guide](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/docs#writing-documentation---specification)
for more information.
### Develop on Windows
On Windows (unless you're working in [Windows Subsystem for Linux](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/) or WSL), you need to configure git to transform Windows `CRLF` line endings to Linux `LF` line endings:
```bash
git config core.autocrlf input
```
One way to run the `make` command on Windows is with MSYS2:
1. [Download MSYS2](https://www.msys2.org/), and we assume it's installed in `C:\msys64`.
2. Open the command line `C:\msys64\msys2.exe` (it should be available from the **Start** menu).
3. Run in the shell: `pacman -Syu` and install `make` with `pacman -S make`.
4. Add `C:\msys64\usr\bin` to your PATH environment variable.
You can now use `make` from any terminal (Powershell, cmd.exe, etc.)! 🎉
### Sync a forked repository with upstream main (the Hugging Face repository)
When updating the main branch of a forked repository, please follow these steps to avoid pinging the upstream repository which adds reference notes to each upstream PR, and sends unnecessary notifications to the developers involved in these PRs.
1. When possible, avoid syncing with the upstream using a branch and PR on the forked repository. Instead, merge directly into the forked main.
2. If a PR is absolutely necessary, use the following steps after checking out your branch:
```bash
git checkout -b your-branch-for-syncing
git pull --squash --no-commit upstream main
git commit -m '<your message without GitHub references>'
git push --set-upstream origin your-branch-for-syncing
```
| 0 |
hf_public_repos | hf_public_repos/transformers/ISSUES.md | <!---
Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
-->
# How To Request Support
This is an Open Source Project so please be mindful that like in any other project of this kind there is no obligation to answer all requests for help.
However, we want to encourage you to ask for help whenever you think it's needed! We are happy about every question we get because it allows us to better understand your needs, possible misunderstandings, and most importantly a way for you to help us make this library better. That being said, this document's main purpose is to provide guidelines at how you can formulate your requests to increase your chances to be understood and to get support.
There are two main venues to receive support: [the forums](https://discuss.huggingface.co/) and [the GitHub issues](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/issues).
## The Forums
[The user forums](https://discuss.huggingface.co/) are supported by the wide community of the library users and backed up by developers when needed.
If you have a difficulty with deploying this library or some questions, or you'd like to discuss a new feature, please first consider discussing those things at the forums. Only when you feel your subject matter has been crystalized and you still need support from the library developers do proceed to file an [issue](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/issues).
In particular all "Please explain" questions or objectively very user-specific feature requests belong to the forums. Here are some example of such questions:
* "I would like to use a BertModel within a RL-Agent for a customer support service. How can I use a BertForMaskedLM in my ChatBotModel?"
* "Could you please explain why T5 has no positional embedding matrix under T5Model?"
* "How should I set my generation parameters for translation?"
* "How to train T5 on De->En translation?"
## The GitHub Issues
Everything which hints at a bug should be opened as an [issue](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/issues).
You are not required to read the following guidelines before opening an issue. However, if you notice that your issue doesn't get any replies, chances are that the developers have one or several difficulties with its quality. In this case, reading the following points and adjusting your issue accordingly could help.
1. Before posting an issue, first search for already posted issues, since chances are someone has already asked a similar question before you.
If you use Google your search query should be:
```
"huggingface" "transformers" your query
```
The first two quoted words tell Google to limit the search to the context of the Huggingface Transformers. The remainder is your query - most commonly this would be the error message the software fails with. We will go deeper into details shortly.
The results of such a query will typically match GitHub issues, Hugging Face forums, StackExchange, and blogs.
If you find relevant hints, you may choose to continue the discussion there if you have follow up questions.
If what you found is similar but doesn't quite answer your problem, please, post a new issue and do include links to similar issues or forum discussions you may have found.
Let's look at some examples:
The error message, often referred to as an assertion, tells us what went wrong. Here is an example of an assertion:
```python
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
File "/transformers/src/transformers/__init__.py", line 34, in <module>
from . import dependency_versions_check
File "/transformers/src/transformers/dependency_versions_check.py", line 34, in <module>
from .utils import is_tokenizers_available
File "/transformers/src/transformers/utils/import_utils.py", line 40, in <module>
from tqdm.auto import tqdm
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'tqdm.auto'
```
and it typically includes a traceback, so that we can see the full stack of calls the program made before it fails. This gives us the context to know why the program failed.
Going back to the above example. If you received this error search, look at the very last line of the error which is:
```python
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'tqdm.auto'
```
And now we can use it to do the searching on your favorite search engine:
1. first for `"huggingface" "transformers" "ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'tqdm.auto'"`
2. if you don't find relevant results, then search for just `"ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'tqdm.auto'"`
3. and finally if nothing still comes up, then remove the outside quotes: `ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'tqdm.auto'`
If the error includes any messages that include bits unique to your filesystem, always remove those in the search query since other users will not have the same filesystem as yours. For example:
```bash
python -c 'open("/tmp/wrong_path.txt", "r")'
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
FileNotFoundError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/tmp/wrong_path.txt'
```
Here you'd search for just: `"FileNotFoundError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory"`
If the local information that you removed were inside the error message and you removed them you may need to remove double quotes since your query is no longer exact. So if the error message was something like:
```bash
ValueError: '/tmp/wrong_path.txt' cannot be found
```
then you'd search for `"ValueError" "cannot be found"`
As you search you will notice that when you don't use quotes often the search engines will return a variety of unrelated hits, which may or may not be what you want.
Experiment with different ways and find which approach gives the most satisfactory results.
2. Keep the issue short, providing the information that you think will aid the developers to understand your situation. Put yourself in the shoes of the person who has never seen your code or knows anything about your custom setup. This mental exercise will help to develop an intuition to what/what not to share"
3. If there is a software failure, always provide the full traceback, for example:
```python
$ python -c 'import transformers'
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
File "/transformers/src/transformers/__init__.py", line 34, in <module>
from . import dependency_versions_check
File "/transformers/src/transformers/dependency_versions_check.py", line 34, in <module>
from .utils import is_tokenizers_available
File "/transformers/src/transformers/utils/import_utils.py", line 40, in <module>
from tqdm.auto import tqdm
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'tqdm.auto'
```
As compared to providing just the last line of the error message, e.g.:
```python
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'tqdm.auto'
```
which is not sufficient.
If your application is running on more than one GPU (e.g. under `DistributedDataParallel`) and typically getting every log and traceback printed multiple times, please make sure that you paste only one copy of it. At times the traceback from parallel processes may get interleaved - so either disentangle these or change the loggers to log only for `local_rank==0` so that only one process logs things.
4. When quoting a traceback, command line instructions and any type of code always enclose it in triple backticks inside the editor window, that is:
````
```
git clone https://github.com/huggingface/transformers
cd transformers
pip install .
```
````
If it's a command line with a long argument list, please consider breaking it down using backslashes and new lines. Here is an example of a good command line quote:
```bash
cd examples/seq2seq
torchrun --nproc_per_node=2 ./finetune_trainer.py \
--model_name_or_path sshleifer/distill-mbart-en-ro-12-4 --data_dir wmt_en_ro \
--output_dir output_dir --overwrite_output_dir \
--do_train --n_train 500 --num_train_epochs 1 \
--per_device_train_batch_size 1 --freeze_embeds \
--src_lang en_XX --tgt_lang ro_RO --task translation \
--fp16
```
If you don't break it up, one has to scroll horizontally which often makes it quite difficult to quickly see what's happening.
The backslashes allow us to copy the command directly into the console to run it, without needing to edit it.
5. Include only the important information that you think will help the developer to quickly identify the problem.
For example applications often create huge amounts of logs. Ask yourself whether providing all or parts of the log is useful.
Pasting a 100-1000 lines of log into the issue is an immediate turn off, since it will take a lot of time to figure out where the pertinent parts of the log are.
Attaching a full log can be helpful if it's done as an attachment, if it's enclosed in the following html code in the comment editor window:
```
<details>
<summary>Full log</summary>
<pre>
many
lines
go
here
</pre>
</details>
```
which would result in the following entry, which can be opened if desired, but otherwise takes little space.
<details>
<summary>Full log</summary>
<pre>
many
lines
go
here
</pre>
</details>
You could also provide a link to a pastebin service, but this is less beneficial since those links tend to expire quickly and future readers of your issue might not be able to access that log file anymore and may lack some context.
6. If this is an issue in your code, do try to reduce that code to a minimal example that still demonstrates the problem. Please ask at the forums if you have a hard time figuring how to do that. Please realize that we don't have the luxury of having time to try and understand all of your custom code.
If you really tried to make a short reproducible code but couldn't figure it out, it might be that having a traceback will give the developer enough information to know what's going on. But if it is not enough and we can't reproduce the problem, we can't really solve it.
Do not despair if you can't figure it out from the beginning, just share what you can and perhaps someone else will be able to help you at the forums.
If your setup involves any custom datasets, the best way to help us reproduce the problem is to create a [Google Colab notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/) that demonstrates the issue and once you verify that the issue still exists, include a link to that notebook in the Issue. Just make sure that you don't copy and paste the location bar url of the open notebook - as this is private and we won't be able to open it. Instead, you need to click on `Share` in the right upper corner of the notebook, select `Get Link` and then copy and paste the public link it will give to you.
7. If you forked off some of this project's code or example applications, please, do not ask us to go into your code repository and figure out what you may have done. The code is already very complex and unless there is an easy way to do a diff and it's a small diff, it won't be possible to find someone with time on their hands to make a lengthy investigation. Albeit, you might find someone at the forums who will be generous to do this for you.
8. Before reporting an issue, first, always try to update your environment to the latest official version of this library. We have no resources to go and debug older revisions, which could easily have bugs that have been fixed in the latest released version.
We understand that this is not always possible, especially when APIs change, in which case file an issue against the highest library version your environment can support.
Of course, if you upgrade the library, always retest that the problem is still there.
9. Please do not ask us to reproduce an issue with your custom data, since we don't have it. So, either you should use some existing dataset supported by HF datasets or you need to supply a code that generates a small sample on the fly, or some another quick and simple way to get it.
Please do not send us any non-public domain data that may require a license or a permission to be used.
10. Do not tag multiple developers on the issue unless you know this is expected, either because you asked them and they gave you an explicit permission to tag them or the issue template instructs you to do so.
The "who to tag for what domain" part of the issue template is there to help users direct their questions to the right developers who are designated maintainers of project's specific domains. They can then decide at their own discretion to tag other developers if they feel it'd help move the issue forward.
We currently don't have a triage service and we trust your capacity to identify the right domain and thus the persons to tag in your issue. If you are not sure, please use the forums to ask for guidance.
When in doubt, err on the side of not tagging a given person. If you tag multiple people out of context or permission don't be surprised if you get no response at all. Please remember that every time you tag someone, they get a notification and you're taking their time without their permission. Please be sensitive to that.
If you got helped by one of the developers in the past please don't tag them in future issues, unless they are listed in the issue template for the domain you are asking about or that developer gave you an explicit permission to tag them in future issues.
If you see a certain developer doing multiple and/or recent commits into a specific area of the project that you feel is relevant to your issue, it is not a good reason to tag them. Various developers may be fixing things that prevent them from moving forward, but often their work is focused on a totally different domain. And while they may or may not know how to help you with the problem at hand, it would benefit the whole community much more if they focus on the domain of their unique expertise.
11. Use the Edit button. Take your time, and re-read and improve the wording and formatting to make your posts and comments as easy to understand as possible.
Avoid posting multiple comments in a row, as each comment generates a notification for the developers tagged in that issue. If you happened to post multiple comments in a row, and nobody followed up yet - consider merging those into one or a few comments while editing the combined content to be coherent.
If you choose to edit your older comments after others posted follow up comments you need to be aware that your modifications might not be noticed, so if it's not a typo fixing, try to write a new comment flagging that something has been changed in the previous comments.
For example, the very first comment is the most important one. If while the thread unfolds you realize that things aren't as they seemed to you originally you may want to edit the first post to reflect the up-to-date understanding of the issue at hand so that it helps those who read your issue in the future quickly understand what's going on and not need to sift through dozens of comments. It also helps to indicate that the post was edited. So, those reading the thread later can understand why there might be certain discontinuity in the information flow.
Use bullets and items if you have lists of items and the outcome improves overall readability.
Use backticks to refer to class and function names, e.g. `BartModel` and `generate` as these stand out and improve the speed of a reader's comprehension.
Try not use italics and bold text too much as these often make the text more difficult to read.
12. If you are cross-referencing a specific comment in a given thread or another issue, always link to that specific comment, rather than using the issue link. If you do the latter it could be quite impossible to find which specific comment you're referring to.
To get the link to the specific comment do not copy the url from the location bar of your browser, but instead, click the `...` icon in the upper right corner of the comment and then select "Copy Link".
For example the first link is a link to an issue, and the second to a specific comment in the same issue:
1. https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/issues/9257
2. https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/issues/9257#issuecomment-749945162
13. If you are replying to a last comment, it's totally fine to make your reply with just your comment in it. The readers can follow the information flow here.
But if you're replying to a comment that happened some comments back it's always a good practice to quote just the relevant lines you're replying it. The `>` is used for quoting, or you can always use the menu to do so. For example your editor box will look like:
```
> How big is your gpu cluster?
Our cluster is made of 256 gpus.
```
If you are addressing multiple comments, quote the relevant parts of each before your answer. Some people use the same comment to do multiple replies, others separate them into separate comments. Either way works. The latter approach helps for linking to a specific comment.
In general the best way to figure out what works the best is learn from issues posted by other people - see which issues get great responses and which get little to no response - observe what the posters who received great responses did differently from those who did not.
Thank you for reading this somewhat lengthy document. We would like to conclude that these are not absolute rules, but a friendly advice that will help maximize the chances for us to understand what you are trying to communicate, reproduce the problem then resolve it to your satisfaction and the benefit of the whole community.
If after reading this document there are remaining questions on how and why or there is a need for further elucidation, please, don't hesitate to ask your question in [this thread](https://discuss.huggingface.co/t/how-to-request-support/3128).
| 0 |
hf_public_repos | hf_public_repos/transformers/awesome-transformers.md | # Awesome projects built with Transformers
This page lists awesome projects built on top of Transformers. Transformers is more than a toolkit to use pretrained
models: it's a community of projects built around it and the Hugging Face Hub. We want Transformers to enable
developers, researchers, students, professors, engineers, and anyone else to build their dream projects.
In this list, we showcase incredibly impactful and novel projects that have pushed the field forward. We celebrate
100 of these projects as we reach the milestone of 100k stars as a community; but we're very open to pull requests
adding other projects to the list. If you believe a project should be here and it's not, then please, open a PR
to add it.
## [gpt4all](https://github.com/nomic-ai/gpt4all)
[gpt4all](https://github.com/nomic-ai/gpt4all) is an ecosystem of open-source chatbots trained on massive collections of clean assistant data including code, stories and dialogue. It offers open-source, large language models such as LLaMA and GPT-J trained in an assistant-style.
Keywords: Open-source, LLaMa, GPT-J, instruction, assistant
## [recommenders](https://github.com/microsoft/recommenders)
This repository contains examples and best practices for building recommendation systems, provided as Jupyter notebooks. It goes over several aspects required to build efficient recommendation systems: data preparation, modeling, evaluation, model selection & optimization, as well as operationalization
Keywords: Recommender systems, AzureML
## [lama-cleaner](https://github.com/Sanster/lama-cleaner)
Image inpainting tool powered by Stable Diffusion. Remove any unwanted object, defect, people from your pictures or erase and replace anything on your pictures.
Keywords: inpainting, SD, Stable Diffusion
## [flair](https://github.com/flairNLP/flair)
FLAIR is a powerful PyTorch NLP framework, convering several important tasks: NER, sentiment-analysis, part-of-speech tagging, text and document embeddings, among other things.
Keywords: NLP, text embedding, document embedding, biomedical, NER, PoS, sentiment-analysis
## [mindsdb](https://github.com/mindsdb/mindsdb)
MindsDB is a low-code ML platform, which automates and integrates several ML frameworks into the data stack as "AI Tables" to streamline the integration of AI into applications, making it accessible to developers of all skill levels.
Keywords: Database, low-code, AI table
## [langchain](https://github.com/hwchase17/langchain)
[langchain](https://github.com/hwchase17/langchain) is aimed at assisting in the development of apps merging both LLMs and other sources of knowledge. The library allows chaining calls to applications, creating a sequence across many tools.
Keywords: LLMs, Large Language Models, Agents, Chains
## [LlamaIndex](https://github.com/jerryjliu/llama_index)
[LlamaIndex](https://github.com/jerryjliu/llama_index) is a project that provides a central interface to connect your LLM's with external data. It provides various kinds of indices and retreival mechanisms to perform different LLM tasks and obtain knowledge-augmented results.
Keywords: LLMs, Large Language Models, Data Retrieval, Indices, Knowledge Augmentation
## [ParlAI](https://github.com/facebookresearch/ParlAI)
[ParlAI](https://github.com/facebookresearch/ParlAI) is a python framework for sharing, training and testing dialogue models, from open-domain chitchat, to task-oriented dialogue, to visual question answering. It provides more than 100 datasets under the same API, a large zoo of pretrained models, a set of agents, and has several integrations.
Keywords: Dialogue, Chatbots, VQA, Datasets, Agents
## [sentence-transformers](https://github.com/UKPLab/sentence-transformers)
This framework provides an easy method to compute dense vector representations for sentences, paragraphs, and images. The models are based on transformer networks like BERT / RoBERTa / XLM-RoBERTa etc. and achieve state-of-the-art performance in various task. Text is embedding in vector space such that similar text is close and can efficiently be found using cosine similarity.
Keywords: Dense vector representations, Text embeddings, Sentence embeddings
## [ludwig](https://github.com/ludwig-ai/ludwig)
Ludwig is a declarative machine learning framework that makes it easy to define machine learning pipelines using a simple and flexible data-driven configuration system. Ludwig is targeted at a wide variety of AI tasks. It provides a data-driven configuration system, training, prediction, and evaluation scripts, as well as a programmatic API.
Keywords: Declarative, Data-driven, ML Framework
## [InvokeAI](https://github.com/invoke-ai/InvokeAI)
[InvokeAI](https://github.com/invoke-ai/InvokeAI) is an engine for Stable Diffusion models, aimed at professionals, artists, and enthusiasts. It leverages the latest AI-driven technologies through CLI as well as a WebUI.
Keywords: Stable-Diffusion, WebUI, CLI
## [PaddleNLP](https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/PaddleNLP)
[PaddleNLP](https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/PaddleNLP) is an easy-to-use and powerful NLP library particularly targeted at the Chinese languages. It has support for multiple pre-trained model zoos, and supports a wide-range of NLP tasks from research to industrial applications.
Keywords: NLP, Chinese, Research, Industry
## [stanza](https://github.com/stanfordnlp/stanza)
The Stanford NLP Group's official Python NLP library. It contains support for running various accurate natural language processing tools on 60+ languages and for accessing the Java Stanford CoreNLP software from Python.
Keywords: NLP, Multilingual, CoreNLP
## [DeepPavlov](https://github.com/deeppavlov/DeepPavlov)
[DeepPavlov](https://github.com/deeppavlov/DeepPavlov) is an open-source conversational AI library. It is designed for the development of production ready chat-bots and complex conversational systems, as well as research in the area of NLP and, particularly, of dialog systems.
Keywords: Conversational, Chatbot, Dialog
## [alpaca-lora](https://github.com/tloen/alpaca-lora)
Alpaca-lora contains code for reproducing the Stanford Alpaca results using low-rank adaptation (LoRA). The repository provides training (fine-tuning) as well as generation scripts.
Keywords: LoRA, Parameter-efficient fine-tuning
## [imagen-pytorch](https://github.com/lucidrains/imagen-pytorch)
An open-source Implementation of Imagen, Google's closed-source Text-to-Image Neural Network that beats DALL-E2. As of release, it is the new SOTA for text-to-image synthesis.
Keywords: Imagen, Text-to-image
## [adapter-transformers](https://github.com/adapter-hub/adapter-transformers)
[adapter-transformers](https://github.com/adapter-hub/adapter-transformers) is an extension of HuggingFace's Transformers library, integrating adapters into state-of-the-art language models by incorporating AdapterHub, a central repository for pre-trained adapter modules. It is a drop-in replacement for transformers, which is regularly updated to stay up-to-date with the developments of transformers.
Keywords: Adapters, LoRA, Parameter-efficient fine-tuning, Hub
## [NeMo](https://github.com/NVIDIA/NeMo)
NVIDIA [NeMo](https://github.com/NVIDIA/NeMo) is a conversational AI toolkit built for researchers working on automatic speech recognition (ASR), text-to-speech synthesis (TTS), large language models (LLMs), and natural language processing (NLP). The primary objective of [NeMo](https://github.com/NVIDIA/NeMo) is to help researchers from industry and academia to reuse prior work (code and pretrained models) and make it easier to create new https://developer.nvidia.com/conversational-ai#started.
Keywords: Conversational, ASR, TTS, LLMs, NLP
## [Runhouse](https://github.com/run-house/runhouse)
[Runhouse](https://github.com/run-house/runhouse) allows to send code and data to any of your compute or data infra, all in Python, and continue to interact with them normally from your existing code and environment. Runhouse developers mention:
> Think of it as an expansion pack to your Python interpreter that lets it take detours to remote machines or manipulate remote data.
Keywords: MLOps, Infrastructure, Data storage, Modeling
## [MONAI](https://github.com/Project-MONAI/MONAI)
[MONAI](https://github.com/Project-MONAI/MONAI) is a PyTorch-based, open-source framework for deep learning in healthcare imaging, part of PyTorch Ecosystem. Its ambitions are:
- developing a community of academic, industrial and clinical researchers collaborating on a common foundation;
- creating state-of-the-art, end-to-end training workflows for healthcare imaging;
- providing researchers with the optimized and standardized way to create and evaluate deep learning models.
Keywords: Healthcare imaging, Training, Evaluation
## [simpletransformers](https://github.com/ThilinaRajapakse/simpletransformers)
Simple Transformers lets you quickly train and evaluate Transformer models. Only 3 lines of code are needed to initialize, train, and evaluate a model. It supports a wide variety of NLP tasks.
Keywords: Framework, simplicity, NLP
## [JARVIS](https://github.com/microsoft/JARVIS)
[JARVIS](https://github.com/microsoft/JARVIS) is a system attempting to merge LLMs such as GPT-4 with the rest of the open-source ML community: leveraging up to 60 downstream models in order to perform tasks identified by the LLM.
Keywords: LLM, Agents, HF Hub
## [transformers.js](https://xenova.github.io/transformers.js/)
[transformers.js](https://xenova.github.io/transformers.js/) is a JavaScript library targeted at running models from transformers directly within the browser.
Keywords: Transformers, JavaScript, browser
## [bumblebee](https://github.com/elixir-nx/bumblebee)
Bumblebee provides pre-trained Neural Network models on top of Axon, a neural networks library for the Elixir language. It includes integration with 🤗 Models, allowing anyone to download and perform Machine Learning tasks with few lines of code.
Keywords: Elixir, Axon
## [argilla](https://github.com/argilla-io/argilla)
Argilla is an open-source platform providing advanced NLP labeling, monitoring, and workspaces. It is compatible with many open source ecosystems such as Hugging Face, Stanza, FLAIR, and others.
Keywords: NLP, Labeling, Monitoring, Workspaces
## [haystack](https://github.com/deepset-ai/haystack)
Haystack is an open source NLP framework to interact with your data using Transformer models and LLMs. It offers production-ready tools to quickly build complex decision making, question answering, semantic search, text generation applications, and more.
Keywords: NLP, Framework, LLM
## [spaCy](https://github.com/explosion/spaCy)
[spaCy](https://github.com/explosion/spaCy) is a library for advanced Natural Language Processing in Python and Cython. It's built on the very latest research, and was designed from day one to be used in real products. It offers support for transformers models through its third party package, spacy-transformers.
Keywords: NLP, Framework
## [speechbrain](https://github.com/speechbrain/speechbrain)
SpeechBrain is an open-source and all-in-one conversational AI toolkit based on PyTorch.
The goal is to create a single, flexible, and user-friendly toolkit that can be used to easily develop state-of-the-art speech technologies, including systems for speech recognition, speaker recognition, speech enhancement, speech separation, language identification, multi-microphone signal processing, and many others.
Keywords: Conversational, Speech
## [skorch](https://github.com/skorch-dev/skorch)
Skorch is a scikit-learn compatible neural network library that wraps PyTorch. It has support for models within transformers, and tokenizers from tokenizers.
Keywords: Scikit-Learn, PyTorch
## [bertviz](https://github.com/jessevig/bertviz)
BertViz is an interactive tool for visualizing attention in Transformer language models such as BERT, GPT2, or T5. It can be run inside a Jupyter or Colab notebook through a simple Python API that supports most Huggingface models.
Keywords: Visualization, Transformers
## [mesh-transformer-jax](https://github.com/kingoflolz/mesh-transformer-jax)
[mesh-transformer-jax](https://github.com/kingoflolz/mesh-transformer-jax) is a haiku library using the xmap/pjit operators in JAX for model parallelism of transformers. This library is designed for scalability up to approximately 40B parameters on TPUv3s. It was the library used to train the GPT-J model.
Keywords: Haiku, Model parallelism, LLM, TPU
## [deepchem](https://github.com/deepchem/deepchem)
DeepChem aims to provide a high quality open-source toolchain that democratizes the use of deep-learning in drug discovery, materials science, quantum chemistry, and biology.
Keywords: Drug discovery, Materials Science, Quantum Chemistry, Biology
## [OpenNRE](https://github.com/thunlp/OpenNRE)
An Open-Source Package for Neural Relation Extraction (NRE). It is targeted at a wide range of users, from newcomers to relation extraction, to developers, researchers, or students.
Keywords: Neural Relation Extraction, Framework
## [pycorrector](https://github.com/shibing624/pycorrector)
PyCorrector is a Chinese Text Error Correction Tool. It uses a language model to detect errors, pinyin feature and shape feature to correct Chinese text errors. it can be used for Chinese Pinyin and stroke input method.
Keywords: Chinese, Error correction tool, Language model, Pinyin
## [nlpaug](https://github.com/makcedward/nlpaug)
This python library helps you with augmenting nlp for machine learning projects. It is a lightweight library featuring synthetic data generation for improving model performance, support for audio and text, and compatibility with several ecosystems (scikit-learn, pytorch, tensorflow).
Keywords: Data augmentation, Synthetic data generation, Audio, NLP
## [dream-textures](https://github.com/carson-katri/dream-textures)
[dream-textures](https://github.com/carson-katri/dream-textures) is a library targeted at bringing stable-diffusion support within Blender. It supports several use-cases, such as image generation, texture projection, inpainting/outpainting, ControlNet, and upscaling.
Keywords: Stable-Diffusion, Blender
## [seldon-core](https://github.com/SeldonIO/seldon-core)
Seldon core converts your ML models (Tensorflow, Pytorch, H2o, etc.) or language wrappers (Python, Java, etc.) into production REST/GRPC microservices.
Seldon handles scaling to thousands of production machine learning models and provides advanced machine learning capabilities out of the box including Advanced Metrics, Request Logging, Explainers, Outlier Detectors, A/B Tests, Canaries and more.
Keywords: Microservices, Modeling, Language wrappers
## [open_model_zoo](https://github.com/openvinotoolkit/open_model_zoo)
This repository includes optimized deep learning models and a set of demos to expedite development of high-performance deep learning inference applications. Use these free pre-trained models instead of training your own models to speed-up the development and production deployment process.
Keywords: Optimized models, Demos
## [ml-stable-diffusion](https://github.com/apple/ml-stable-diffusion)
ML-Stable-Diffusion is a repository by Apple bringing Stable Diffusion support to Core ML, on Apple Silicon devices. It supports stable diffusion checkpoints hosted on the Hugging Face Hub.
Keywords: Stable Diffusion, Apple Silicon, Core ML
## [stable-dreamfusion](https://github.com/ashawkey/stable-dreamfusion)
Stable-Dreamfusion is a pytorch implementation of the text-to-3D model Dreamfusion, powered by the Stable Diffusion text-to-2D model.
Keywords: Text-to-3D, Stable Diffusion
## [txtai](https://github.com/neuml/txtai)
[txtai](https://github.com/neuml/txtai) is an open-source platform for semantic search and workflows powered by language models. txtai builds embeddings databases, which are a union of vector indexes and relational databases enabling similarity search with SQL. Semantic workflows connect language models together into unified applications.
Keywords: Semantic search, LLM
## [djl](https://github.com/deepjavalibrary/djl)
Deep Java Library (DJL) is an open-source, high-level, engine-agnostic Java framework for deep learning. DJL is designed to be easy to get started with and simple to use for developers. DJL provides a native Java development experience and functions like any other regular Java library. DJL offers [a Java binding](https://github.com/deepjavalibrary/djl/tree/master/extensions/tokenizers) for HuggingFace Tokenizers and easy conversion toolkit for HuggingFace model to deploy in Java.
Keywords: Java, Framework
## [lm-evaluation-harness](https://github.com/EleutherAI/lm-evaluation-harness/)
This project provides a unified framework to test generative language models on a large number of different evaluation tasks. It has support for more than 200 tasks, and supports different ecosystems: HF Transformers, GPT-NeoX, DeepSpeed, as well as the OpenAI API.
Keywords: LLM, Evaluation, Few-shot
## [gpt-neox](https://github.com/EleutherAI/gpt-neox)
This repository records EleutherAI's library for training large-scale language models on GPUs. The framework is based on NVIDIA's Megatron Language Model and has been augmented with techniques from DeepSpeed as well as some novel optimizations. It is focused on training multi-billion-parameter models.
Keywords: Training, LLM, Megatron, DeepSpeed
## [muzic](https://github.com/microsoft/muzic)
Muzic is a research project on AI music that empowers music understanding and generation with deep learning and artificial intelligence. Muzic was created by researchers from Microsoft Research Asia.
Keywords: Music understanding, Music generation
## [dalle-flow](https://github.com/jina-ai/dalle-flow)
DALL·E Flow is an interactive workflow for generating high-definition images from a text prompt. Itt leverages DALL·E-Mega, GLID-3 XL, and Stable Diffusion to generate image candidates, and then calls CLIP-as-service to rank the candidates w.r.t. the prompt.
The preferred candidate is fed to GLID-3 XL for diffusion, which often enriches the texture and background. Finally, the candidate is upscaled to 1024x1024 via SwinIR.
Keywords: High-definition image generation, Stable Diffusion, DALL-E Mega, GLID-3 XL, CLIP, SwinIR
## [lightseq](https://github.com/bytedance/lightseq)
LightSeq is a high performance training and inference library for sequence processing and generation implemented in CUDA. It enables highly efficient computation of modern NLP and CV models such as BERT, GPT, Transformer, etc. It is therefore best useful for machine translation, text generation, image classification, and other sequence related tasks.
Keywords: Training, Inference, Sequence Processing, Sequence Generation
## [LaTeX-OCR](https://github.com/lukas-blecher/LaTeX-OCR)
The goal of this project is to create a learning based system that takes an image of a math formula and returns corresponding LaTeX code.
Keywords: OCR, LaTeX, Math formula
## [open_clip](https://github.com/mlfoundations/open_clip)
OpenCLIP is an open source implementation of OpenAI's CLIP.
The goal of this repository is to enable training models with contrastive image-text supervision, and to investigate their properties such as robustness to distribution shift.
The starting point is an implementation of CLIP that matches the accuracy of the original CLIP models when trained on the same dataset.
Specifically, a ResNet-50 model trained with this codebase on OpenAI's 15 million image subset of YFCC achieves 32.7% top-1 accuracy on ImageNet.
Keywords: CLIP, Open-source, Contrastive, Image-text
## [dalle-playground](https://github.com/saharmor/dalle-playground)
A playground to generate images from any text prompt using Stable Diffusion and Dall-E mini.
Keywords: WebUI, Stable Diffusion, Dall-E mini
## [FedML](https://github.com/FedML-AI/FedML)
[FedML](https://github.com/FedML-AI/FedML) is a federated learning and analytics library enabling secure and collaborative machine learning on decentralized data anywhere at any scale.
It supports large-scale cross-silo federated learning, and cross-device federated learning on smartphones/IoTs, and research simulation.
Keywords: Federated Learning, Analytics, Collaborative ML, Decentralized
## [gpt-code-clippy](https://github.com/CodedotAl/gpt-code-clippy)
GPT-Code-Clippy (GPT-CC) is an open source version of GitHub Copilot, a language model -- based on GPT-3, called GPT-Codex -- that is fine-tuned on publicly available code from GitHub.
Keywords: LLM, Code
## [TextAttack](https://github.com/QData/TextAttack)
[TextAttack](https://github.com/QData/TextAttack) 🐙 is a Python framework for adversarial attacks, data augmentation, and model training in NLP.
Keywords: Adversarial attacks, Data augmentation, NLP
## [OpenPrompt](https://github.com/thunlp/OpenPrompt)
Prompt-learning is a paradigm to adapt pre-trained language models (PLMs) to downstream NLP tasks, which modify the input text with a textual template and directly uses PLMs to conduct pre-trained tasks. This library provides a standard, flexible and extensible framework to deploy the prompt-learning pipeline. [OpenPrompt](https://github.com/thunlp/OpenPrompt) supports loading PLMs directly from https://github.com/huggingface/transformers.
## [text-generation-webui](https://github.com/oobabooga/text-generation-webui/)
[text-generation-webui](https://github.com/oobabooga/text-generation-webui/) is a Gradio Web UI for running Large Language Models like LLaMA, llama.cpp, GPT-J, Pythia, OPT, and GALACTICA.
Keywords: LLM, WebUI
## [libra](https://github.com/Palashio/libra)
An ergonomic machine learning [libra](https://github.com/Palashio/libra)ry for non-technical users. It focuses on ergonomics and on ensuring that training a model is as simple as it can be.
Keywords: Ergonomic, Non-technical
## [alibi](https://github.com/SeldonIO/alibi)
Alibi is an open source Python library aimed at machine learning model inspection and interpretation. The focus of the library is to provide high-quality implementations of black-box, white-box, local and global explanation methods for classification and regression models.
Keywords: Model inspection, Model interpretation, Black-box, White-box
## [tortoise-tts](https://github.com/neonbjb/tortoise-tts)
Tortoise is a text-to-speech program built with the following priorities: strong multi-voice capabilities, and highly realistic prosody and intonation.
Keywords: Text-to-speech
## [flower](https://github.com/adap/flower)
Flower (flwr) is a framework for building federated learning systems. The design of Flower is based on a few guiding principles: customizability, extendability, framework agnosticity, and ease-of-use.
Keywords: Federated learning systems, Customizable, Extendable, Framework-agnostic, Simplicity
## [fast-bert](https://github.com/utterworks/fast-bert)
Fast-Bert is a deep learning library that allows developers and data scientists to train and deploy BERT and XLNet based models for natural language processing tasks beginning with Text Classification. It is aimed at simplicity.
Keywords: Deployment, BERT, XLNet
## [towhee](https://github.com/towhee-io/towhee)
Towhee makes it easy to build neural data processing pipelines for AI applications. We provide hundreds of models, algorithms, and transformations that can be used as standard pipeline building blocks. Users can use Towhee's Pythonic API to build a prototype of their pipeline and automatically optimize it for production-ready environments.
Keywords: Data processing pipeline, Optimization
## [alibi-detect](https://github.com/SeldonIO/alibi-detect)
Alibi Detect is an open source Python library focused on outlier, adversarial and drift detection. The package aims to cover both online and offline detectors for tabular data, text, images and time series. Both TensorFlow and PyTorch backends are supported for drift detection.
Keywords: Adversarial, Outlier, Drift detection
## [FARM](https://github.com/deepset-ai/FARM)
[FARM](https://github.com/deepset-ai/FARM) makes Transfer Learning with BERT & Co simple, fast and enterprise-ready. It's built upon transformers and provides additional features to simplify the life of developers: Parallelized preprocessing, highly modular design, multi-task learning, experiment tracking, easy debugging and close integration with AWS SageMaker.
Keywords: Transfer Learning, Modular design, Multi-task learning, Experiment tracking
## [aitextgen](https://github.com/minimaxir/aitextgen)
A robust Python tool for text-based AI training and generation using OpenAI's GPT-2 and EleutherAI's GPT Neo/GPT-3 architecture.
[aitextgen](https://github.com/minimaxir/aitextgen) is a Python package that leverages PyTorch, Hugging Face Transformers and pytorch-lightning with specific optimizations for text generation using GPT-2, plus many added features.
Keywords: Training, Generation
## [diffgram](https://github.com/diffgram/diffgram)
Diffgram aims to integrate human supervision into platforms. We support your team programmatically changing the UI (Schema, layout, etc.) like in Streamlit. This means that you can collect and annotate timely data from users. In other words, we are the platform behind your platform, an integrated part of your application, to ship new & better AI products faster.
Keywords: Human supervision, Platform
## [ecco](https://github.com/jalammar/ecco)
Explain, analyze, and visualize NLP language models. Ecco creates interactive visualizations directly in Jupyter notebooks explaining the behavior of Transformer-based language models (like GPT2, BERT, RoBERTA, T5, and T0).
Keywords: Model explainability
## [s3prl](https://github.com/s3prl/s3prl)
[s3prl](https://github.com/s3prl/s3prl) stands for Self-Supervised Speech Pre-training and Representation Learning. Self-supervised speech pre-trained models are called upstream in this toolkit, and are utilized in various downstream tasks.
Keywords: Speech, Training
## [ru-dalle](https://github.com/ai-forever/ru-dalle)
RuDALL-E aims to be similar to DALL-E, targeted to Russian.
Keywords: DALL-E, Russian
## [DeepKE](https://github.com/zjunlp/DeepKE)
[DeepKE](https://github.com/zjunlp/DeepKE) is a knowledge extraction toolkit for knowledge graph construction supporting cnSchema，low-resource, document-level and multimodal scenarios for entity, relation and attribute extraction.
Keywords: Knowledge Extraction, Knowledge Graphs
## [Nebuly](https://github.com/nebuly-ai/nebuly)
Nebuly is the next-generation platform to monitor and optimize your AI costs in one place. The platform connects to all your AI cost sources (compute, API providers, AI software licenses, etc) and centralizes them in one place to give you full visibility on a model basis. The platform also provides optimization recommendations and a co-pilot model that can guide during the optimization process. The platform builds on top of the open-source tools allowing you to optimize the different steps of your AI stack to squeeze out the best possible cost performances.
Keywords: Optimization, Performance, Monitoring
## [imaginAIry](https://github.com/brycedrennan/imaginAIry)
Offers a CLI and a Python API to generate images with Stable Diffusion. It has support for many tools, like image structure control (controlnet), instruction-based image edits (InstructPix2Pix), prompt-based masking (clipseg), among others.
Keywords: Stable Diffusion, CLI, Python API
## [sparseml](https://github.com/neuralmagic/sparseml)
SparseML is an open-source model optimization toolkit that enables you to create inference-optimized sparse models using pruning, quantization, and distillation algorithms. Models optimized with SparseML can then be exported to the ONNX and deployed with DeepSparse for GPU-class performance on CPU hardware.
Keywords: Model optimization, Pruning, Quantization, Distillation
## [opacus](https://github.com/pytorch/opacus)
Opacus is a library that enables training PyTorch models with differential privacy. It supports training with minimal code changes required on the client, has little impact on training performance, and allows the client to online track the privacy budget expended at any given moment.
Keywords: Differential privacy
## [LAVIS](https://github.com/salesforce/LAVIS)
[LAVIS](https://github.com/salesforce/LAVIS) is a Python deep learning library for LAnguage-and-VISion intelligence research and applications. This library aims to provide engineers and researchers with a one-stop solution to rapidly develop models for their specific multimodal scenarios, and benchmark them across standard and customized datasets. It features a unified interface design to access
Keywords: Multimodal, NLP, Vision
## [buzz](https://github.com/chidiwilliams/buzz)
Buzz transcribes and translates audio offline on your personal computer. Powered by OpenAI's Whisper.
Keywords: Audio transcription, Translation
## [rust-bert](https://github.com/guillaume-be/rust-bert)
Rust-native state-of-the-art Natural Language Processing models and pipelines. Port of Hugging Face's Transformers library, using the tch-rs crate and pre-processing from rust-tokenizers. Supports multi-threaded tokenization and GPU inference. This repository exposes the model base architecture, task-specific heads and ready-to-use pipelines.
Keywords: Rust, BERT, Inference
## [EasyNLP](https://github.com/alibaba/EasyNLP)
[EasyNLP](https://github.com/alibaba/EasyNLP) is an easy-to-use NLP development and application toolkit in PyTorch, first released inside Alibaba in 2021. It is built with scalable distributed training strategies and supports a comprehensive suite of NLP algorithms for various NLP applications. [EasyNLP](https://github.com/alibaba/EasyNLP) integrates knowledge distillation and few-shot learning for landing large pre-trained models, together with various popular multi-modality pre-trained models. It provides a unified framework of model training, inference, and deployment for real-world applications.
Keywords: NLP, Knowledge distillation, Few-shot learning, Multi-modality, Training, Inference, Deployment
## [TurboTransformers](https://github.com/Tencent/TurboTransformers)
A fast and user-friendly runtime for transformer inference (Bert, Albert, GPT2, Decoders, etc) on CPU and GPU.
Keywords: Optimization, Performance
## [hivemind](https://github.com/learning-at-home/hivemind)
Hivemind is a PyTorch library for decentralized deep learning across the Internet. Its intended usage is training one large model on hundreds of computers from different universities, companies, and volunteers.
Keywords: Decentralized training
## [docquery](https://github.com/impira/docquery)
DocQuery is a library and command-line tool that makes it easy to analyze semi-structured and unstructured documents (PDFs, scanned images, etc.) using large language models (LLMs). You simply point DocQuery at one or more documents and specify a question you want to ask. DocQuery is created by the team at Impira.
Keywords: Semi-structured documents, Unstructured documents, LLM, Document Question Answering
## [CodeGeeX](https://github.com/THUDM/CodeGeeX)
[CodeGeeX](https://github.com/THUDM/CodeGeeX) is a large-scale multilingual code generation model with 13 billion parameters, pre-trained on a large code corpus of more than 20 programming languages. It has several unique features:
- Multilingual code generation
- Crosslingual code translation
- Is a customizable programming assistant
Keywords: Code Generation Model
## [ktrain](https://github.com/amaiya/ktrain)
[ktrain](https://github.com/amaiya/ktrain) is a lightweight wrapper for the deep learning library TensorFlow Keras (and other libraries) to help build, train, and deploy neural networks and other machine learning models. Inspired by ML framework extensions like fastai and ludwig, [ktrain](https://github.com/amaiya/ktrain) is designed to make deep learning and AI more accessible and easier to apply for both newcomers and experienced practitioners.
Keywords: Keras wrapper, Model building, Training, Deployment
## [FastDeploy](https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/FastDeploy)
[FastDeploy](https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/FastDeploy) is an Easy-to-use and High Performance AI model deployment toolkit for Cloud, Mobile and Edge with packageout-of-the-box and unified experience, endend-to-end optimization for over fire160+ Text, Vision, Speech and Cross-modal AI models. Including image classification, object detection, OCR, face detection, matting, pp-tracking, NLP, stable diffusion, TTS and other tasks to meet developers' industrial deployment needs for multi-scenario, multi-hardware and multi-platform.
Keywords: Model deployment, CLoud, Mobile, Edge
## [underthesea](https://github.com/undertheseanlp/underthesea)
[underthesea](https://github.com/undertheseanlp/underthesea) is a Vietnamese NLP toolkit. Underthesea is a suite of open source Python modules data sets and tutorials supporting research and development in Vietnamese Natural Language Processing. We provides extremely easy API to quickly apply pretrained NLP models to your Vietnamese text, such as word segmentation, part-of-speech tagging (PoS), named entity recognition (NER), text classification and dependency parsing.
Keywords: Vietnamese, NLP
## [hasktorch](https://github.com/hasktorch/hasktorch)
Hasktorch is a library for tensors and neural networks in Haskell. It is an independent open source community project which leverages the core C++ libraries shared by PyTorch.
Keywords: Haskell, Neural Networks
## [donut](https://github.com/clovaai/donut)
Donut, or Document understanding transformer, is a new method of document understanding that utilizes an OCR-free end-to-end Transformer model.
Donut does not require off-the-shelf OCR engines/APIs, yet it shows state-of-the-art performances on various visual document understanding tasks, such as visual document classification or information extraction (a.k.a. document parsing).
Keywords: Document Understanding
## [transformers-interpret](https://github.com/cdpierse/transformers-interpret)
Transformers Interpret is a model explainability tool designed to work exclusively with the transformers package.
In line with the philosophy of the Transformers package Transformers Interpret allows any transformers model to be explained in just two lines. Explainers are available for both text and computer vision models. Visualizations are also available in notebooks and as savable png and html files
Keywords: Model interpretation, Visualization
## [mlrun](https://github.com/mlrun/mlrun)
MLRun is an open MLOps platform for quickly building and managing continuous ML applications across their lifecycle. MLRun integrates into your development and CI/CD environment and automates the delivery of production data, ML pipelines, and online applications, significantly reducing engineering efforts, time to production, and computation resources. With MLRun, you can choose any IDE on your local machine or on the cloud. MLRun breaks the silos between data, ML, software, and DevOps/MLOps teams, enabling collaboration and fast continuous improvements.
Keywords: MLOps
## [FederatedScope](https://github.com/alibaba/FederatedScope)
[FederatedScope](https://github.com/alibaba/FederatedScope) is a comprehensive federated learning platform that provides convenient usage and flexible customization for various federated learning tasks in both academia and industry. Based on an event-driven architecture, [FederatedScope](https://github.com/alibaba/FederatedScope) integrates rich collections of functionalities to satisfy the burgeoning demands from federated learning, and aims to build up an easy-to-use platform for promoting learning safely and effectively.
Keywords: Federated learning, Event-driven
## [pythainlp](https://github.com/PyThaiNLP/pythainlp)
PyThaiNLP is a Python package for text processing and linguistic analysis, similar to NLTK with focus on Thai language.
Keywords: Thai, NLP, NLTK
## [FlagAI](https://github.com/FlagAI-Open/FlagAI)
[FlagAI](https://github.com/FlagAI-Open/FlagAI) (Fast LArge-scale General AI models) is a fast, easy-to-use and extensible toolkit for large-scale model. Our goal is to support training, fine-tuning, and deployment of large-scale models on various downstream tasks with multi-modality.
Keywords: Large models, Training, Fine-tuning, Deployment, Multi-modal
## [pyserini](https://github.com/castorini/pyserini)
[pyserini](https://github.com/castorini/pyserini) is a Python toolkit for reproducible information retrieval research with sparse and dense representations. Retrieval using sparse representations is provided via integration with the group's Anserini IR toolkit. Retrieval using dense representations is provided via integration with Facebook's Faiss library.
Keywords: IR, Information Retrieval, Dense, Sparse
## [baal](https://github.com/baal-org/baal)
[baal](https://github.com/baal-org/baal) is an active learning library that supports both industrial applications and research usecases. [baal](https://github.com/baal-org/baal) currently supports Monte-Carlo Dropout, MCDropConnect, deep ensembles, and semi-supervised learning.
Keywords: Active Learning, Research, Labeling
## [cleanlab](https://github.com/cleanlab/cleanlab)
[cleanlab](https://github.com/cleanlab/cleanlab) is the standard data-centric AI package for data quality and machine learning with messy, real-world data and labels. For text, image, tabular, audio (among others) datasets, you can use cleanlab to automatically: detect data issues (outliers, label errors, near duplicates, etc), train robust ML models, infer consensus + annotator-quality for multi-annotator data, suggest data to (re)label next (active learning).
Keywords: Data-Centric AI, Data Quality, Noisy Labels, Outlier Detection, Active Learning
## [BentoML](https://github.com/bentoml/BentoML)
[BentoML](https://github.com/bentoml) is the unified framework for for building, shipping, and scaling production-ready AI applications incorporating traditional ML, pre-trained AI models, Generative and Large Language Models.
All Hugging Face models and pipelines can be seamlessly integrated into BentoML applications, enabling the running of models on the most suitable hardware and independent scaling based on usage.
Keywords: BentoML, Framework, Deployment, AI Applications
## [LLaMA-Efficient-Tuning](https://github.com/hiyouga/LLaMA-Efficient-Tuning)
[LLaMA-Efficient-Tuning](https://github.com/hiyouga/LLaMA-Efficient-Tuning) offers a user-friendly fine-tuning framework that incorporates PEFT. The repository includes training(fine-tuning) and inference examples for LLaMA-2, BLOOM, Falcon, Baichuan, Qwen, and other LLMs. A ChatGLM version is also available in [ChatGLM-Efficient-Tuning](https://github.com/hiyouga/ChatGLM-Efficient-Tuning).
Keywords: PEFT, fine-tuning, LLaMA-2, ChatGLM, Qwen
| 0 |
hf_public_repos | hf_public_repos/transformers/hubconf.py | # Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import os
import sys
SRC_DIR = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "src")
sys.path.append(SRC_DIR)
from transformers import (
AutoConfig,
AutoModel,
AutoModelForCausalLM,
AutoModelForMaskedLM,
AutoModelForQuestionAnswering,
AutoModelForSequenceClassification,
AutoTokenizer,
add_start_docstrings,
)
dependencies = ["torch", "numpy", "tokenizers", "filelock", "requests", "tqdm", "regex", "sentencepiece", "sacremoses", "importlib_metadata", "huggingface_hub"]
@add_start_docstrings(AutoConfig.__doc__)
def config(*args, **kwargs):
r"""
# Using torch.hub !
import torch
config = torch.hub.load('huggingface/transformers', 'config', 'bert-base-uncased') # Download configuration from huggingface.co and cache.
config = torch.hub.load('huggingface/transformers', 'config', './test/bert_saved_model/') # E.g. config (or model) was saved using `save_pretrained('./test/saved_model/')`
config = torch.hub.load('huggingface/transformers', 'config', './test/bert_saved_model/my_configuration.json')
config = torch.hub.load('huggingface/transformers', 'config', 'bert-base-uncased', output_attentions=True, foo=False)
assert config.output_attentions == True
config, unused_kwargs = torch.hub.load('huggingface/transformers', 'config', 'bert-base-uncased', output_attentions=True, foo=False, return_unused_kwargs=True)
assert config.output_attentions == True
assert unused_kwargs == {'foo': False}
"""
return AutoConfig.from_pretrained(*args, **kwargs)
@add_start_docstrings(AutoTokenizer.__doc__)
def tokenizer(*args, **kwargs):
r"""
# Using torch.hub !
import torch
tokenizer = torch.hub.load('huggingface/transformers', 'tokenizer', 'bert-base-uncased') # Download vocabulary from huggingface.co and cache.
tokenizer = torch.hub.load('huggingface/transformers', 'tokenizer', './test/bert_saved_model/') # E.g. tokenizer was saved using `save_pretrained('./test/saved_model/')`
"""
return AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(*args, **kwargs)
@add_start_docstrings(AutoModel.__doc__)
def model(*args, **kwargs):
r"""
# Using torch.hub !
import torch
model = torch.hub.load('huggingface/transformers', 'model', 'bert-base-uncased') # Download model and configuration from huggingface.co and cache.
model = torch.hub.load('huggingface/transformers', 'model', './test/bert_model/') # E.g. model was saved using `save_pretrained('./test/saved_model/')`
model = torch.hub.load('huggingface/transformers', 'model', 'bert-base-uncased', output_attentions=True) # Update configuration during loading
assert model.config.output_attentions == True
# Loading from a TF checkpoint file instead of a PyTorch model (slower)
config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained('./tf_model/bert_tf_model_config.json')
model = torch.hub.load('huggingface/transformers', 'model', './tf_model/bert_tf_checkpoint.ckpt.index', from_tf=True, config=config)
"""
return AutoModel.from_pretrained(*args, **kwargs)
@add_start_docstrings(AutoModelForCausalLM.__doc__)
def modelForCausalLM(*args, **kwargs):
r"""
# Using torch.hub !
import torch
model = torch.hub.load('huggingface/transformers', 'modelForCausalLM', 'gpt2') # Download model and configuration from huggingface.co and cache.
model = torch.hub.load('huggingface/transformers', 'modelForCausalLM', './test/saved_model/') # E.g. model was saved using `save_pretrained('./test/saved_model/')`
model = torch.hub.load('huggingface/transformers', 'modelForCausalLM', 'gpt2', output_attentions=True) # Update configuration during loading
assert model.config.output_attentions == True
# Loading from a TF checkpoint file instead of a PyTorch model (slower)
config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained('./tf_model/gpt_tf_model_config.json')
model = torch.hub.load('huggingface/transformers', 'modelForCausalLM', './tf_model/gpt_tf_checkpoint.ckpt.index', from_tf=True, config=config)
"""
return AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(*args, **kwargs)
@add_start_docstrings(AutoModelForMaskedLM.__doc__)
def modelForMaskedLM(*args, **kwargs):
r"""
# Using torch.hub !
import torch
model = torch.hub.load('huggingface/transformers', 'modelForMaskedLM', 'bert-base-uncased') # Download model and configuration from huggingface.co and cache.
model = torch.hub.load('huggingface/transformers', 'modelForMaskedLM', './test/bert_model/') # E.g. model was saved using `save_pretrained('./test/saved_model/')`
model = torch.hub.load('huggingface/transformers', 'modelForMaskedLM', 'bert-base-uncased', output_attentions=True) # Update configuration during loading
assert model.config.output_attentions == True
# Loading from a TF checkpoint file instead of a PyTorch model (slower)
config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained('./tf_model/bert_tf_model_config.json')
model = torch.hub.load('huggingface/transformers', 'modelForMaskedLM', './tf_model/bert_tf_checkpoint.ckpt.index', from_tf=True, config=config)
"""
return AutoModelForMaskedLM.from_pretrained(*args, **kwargs)
@add_start_docstrings(AutoModelForSequenceClassification.__doc__)
def modelForSequenceClassification(*args, **kwargs):
r"""
# Using torch.hub !
import torch
model = torch.hub.load('huggingface/transformers', 'modelForSequenceClassification', 'bert-base-uncased') # Download model and configuration from huggingface.co and cache.
model = torch.hub.load('huggingface/transformers', 'modelForSequenceClassification', './test/bert_model/') # E.g. model was saved using `save_pretrained('./test/saved_model/')`
model = torch.hub.load('huggingface/transformers', 'modelForSequenceClassification', 'bert-base-uncased', output_attentions=True) # Update configuration during loading
assert model.config.output_attentions == True
# Loading from a TF checkpoint file instead of a PyTorch model (slower)
config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained('./tf_model/bert_tf_model_config.json')
model = torch.hub.load('huggingface/transformers', 'modelForSequenceClassification', './tf_model/bert_tf_checkpoint.ckpt.index', from_tf=True, config=config)
"""
return AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(*args, **kwargs)
@add_start_docstrings(AutoModelForQuestionAnswering.__doc__)
def modelForQuestionAnswering(*args, **kwargs):
r"""
# Using torch.hub !
import torch
model = torch.hub.load('huggingface/transformers', 'modelForQuestionAnswering', 'bert-base-uncased') # Download model and configuration from huggingface.co and cache.
model = torch.hub.load('huggingface/transformers', 'modelForQuestionAnswering', './test/bert_model/') # E.g. model was saved using `save_pretrained('./test/saved_model/')`
model = torch.hub.load('huggingface/transformers', 'modelForQuestionAnswering', 'bert-base-uncased', output_attentions=True) # Update configuration during loading
assert model.config.output_attentions == True
# Loading from a TF checkpoint file instead of a PyTorch model (slower)
config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained('./tf_model/bert_tf_model_config.json')
model = torch.hub.load('huggingface/transformers', 'modelForQuestionAnswering', './tf_model/bert_tf_checkpoint.ckpt.index', from_tf=True, config=config)
"""
return AutoModelForQuestionAnswering.from_pretrained(*args, **kwargs)
| 0 |
hf_public_repos | hf_public_repos/transformers/README_te.md | <!---
Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
-->
<p align="center">
<picture>
<source media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/raw/main/transformers-logo-dark.svg">
<source media="(prefers-color-scheme: light)" srcset="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/raw/main/transformers-logo-light.svg">
<img alt="Hugging Face Transformers Library" src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/raw/main/transformers-logo-light.svg" width="352" height="59" style="max-width: 100%;">
</picture>
<br/>
<br/>
</p>
<p align="center">
<a href="https://circleci.com/gh/huggingface/transformers">
<img alt="Build" src="https://img.shields.io/circleci/build/github/huggingface/transformers/main">
</a>
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/LICENSE">
<img alt="GitHub" src="https://img.shields.io/github/license/huggingface/transformers.svg?color=blue">
</a>
<a href="https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/index">
<img alt="Documentation" src="https://img.shields.io/website/http/huggingface.co/docs/transformers/index.svg?down_color=red&down_message=offline&up_message=online">
</a>
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/releases">
<img alt="GitHub release" src="https://img.shields.io/github/release/huggingface/transformers.svg">
</a>
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md">
<img alt="Contributor Covenant" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Contributor%20Covenant-v2.0%20adopted-ff69b4.svg">
</a>
<a href="https://zenodo.org/badge/latestdoi/155220641"><img src="https://zenodo.org/badge/155220641.svg" alt="DOI"></a>
</p>
<h4 align="center">
<p>
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/">English</a> |
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/README_zh-hans.md">简体中文</a> |
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/README_zh-hant.md">繁體中文</a> |
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/README_ko.md">한국어</a> |
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/README_es.md">Español</a> |
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/README_ja.md">日本語</a> |
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/README_hd.md">हिन्दी</a> |
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/README_ru.md">Русский</a> |
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/README_pt-br.md">Рortuguês</a> |
<b>తెలుగు</b> |
</p>
</h4>
<h3 align="center">
<p>JAX, PyTorch మరియు TensorFlow కోసం అత్యాధునిక యంత్ర అభ్యాసం</p>
</h3>
<h3 align="center">
<a href="https://hf.co/course"><img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/course_banner.png"></a>
</h3>
🤗 ట్రాన్స్ఫార్మర్లు టెక్స్ట్, విజన్ మరియు ఆడియో వంటి విభిన్న పద్ధతులపై టాస్క్లను నిర్వహించడానికి వేలాది ముందుగా శిక్షణ పొందిన మోడల్లను అందిస్తాయి.
ఈ నమూనాలు వర్తించవచ్చు:
* 📝 టెక్స్ట్, 100కి పైగా భాషల్లో టెక్స్ట్ క్లాసిఫికేషన్, ఇన్ఫర్మేషన్ ఎక్స్ట్రాక్షన్, ప్రశ్నలకు సమాధానాలు, సారాంశం, అనువాదం, టెక్స్ట్ జనరేషన్ వంటి పనుల కోసం.
* 🖼️ ఇమేజ్లు, ఇమేజ్ వర్గీకరణ, ఆబ్జెక్ట్ డిటెక్షన్ మరియు సెగ్మెంటేషన్ వంటి పనుల కోసం.
* 🗣️ ఆడియో, స్పీచ్ రికగ్నిషన్ మరియు ఆడియో వర్గీకరణ వంటి పనుల కోసం.
ట్రాన్స్ఫార్మర్ మోడల్లు టేబుల్ క్వశ్చన్ ఆన్సర్ చేయడం, ఆప్టికల్ క్యారెక్టర్ రికగ్నిషన్, స్కాన్ చేసిన డాక్యుమెంట్ల నుండి ఇన్ఫర్మేషన్ ఎక్స్ట్రాక్షన్, వీడియో క్లాసిఫికేషన్ మరియు విజువల్ క్వశ్చన్ ఆన్సర్ చేయడం వంటి **అనేక పద్ధతులతో కలిపి** పనులను కూడా చేయగలవు.
🤗 ట్రాన్స్ఫార్మర్లు అందించిన టెక్స్ట్లో ప్రీట్రైన్డ్ మోడల్లను త్వరగా డౌన్లోడ్ చేయడానికి మరియు ఉపయోగించడానికి, వాటిని మీ స్వంత డేటాసెట్లలో ఫైన్-ట్యూన్ చేయడానికి మరియు వాటిని మా [మోడల్ హబ్](https://huggingface.co/models)లో సంఘంతో భాగస్వామ్యం చేయడానికి API లను అందిస్తుంది. అదే సమయంలో, ఆర్కిటెక్చర్ని నిర్వచించే ప్రతి పైథాన్ మాడ్యూల్ పూర్తిగా స్వతంత్రంగా ఉంటుంది మరియు త్వరిత పరిశోధన ప్రయోగాలను ప్రారంభించడానికి సవరించవచ్చు.
🤗 ట్రాన్స్ఫార్మర్లకు మూడు అత్యంత ప్రజాదరణ పొందిన డీప్ లెర్నింగ్ లైబ్రరీలు ఉన్నాయి — [Jax](https://jax.readthedocs.io/en/latest/), [PyTorch](https://pytorch.org/) మరియు [TensorFlow](https://www.tensorflow.org/) — వాటి మధ్య అతుకులు లేని ఏకీకరణతో. మీ మోడల్లను ఒకదానితో మరొకదానితో అనుమితి కోసం లోడ్ చేసే ముందు వాటికి శిక్షణ ఇవ్వడం చాలా సులభం.
## ఆన్లైన్ డెమోలు
మీరు [మోడల్ హబ్](https://huggingface.co/models) నుండి మా మోడళ్లలో చాలా వరకు వాటి పేజీలలో నేరుగా పరీక్షించవచ్చు. మేము పబ్లిక్ మరియు ప్రైవేట్ మోడల్ల కోసం [ప్రైవేట్ మోడల్ హోస్టింగ్, సంస్కరణ & అనుమితి API](https://huggingface.co/pricing)ని కూడా అందిస్తాము.
ఇక్కడ కొన్ని ఉదాహరణలు ఉన్నాయి:
సహజ భాషా ప్రాసెసింగ్లో:
- [BERT తో మాస్క్డ్ వర్డ్ కంప్లీషన్](https://huggingface.co/bert-base-uncased?text=Paris+is+the+%5BMASK%5D+of+France)
- [Electra తో పేరు ఎంటిటీ గుర్తింపు](https://huggingface.co/dbmdz/electra-large-discriminator-finetuned-conll03-english?text=My+name+is+Sarah+and+I+live+in+London+city)
- [GPT-2 తో టెక్స్ట్ జనరేషన్](https://huggingface.co/gpt2?text=A+long+time+ago%2C+)
- [RoBERTa తో సహజ భాషా అనుమితి](https://huggingface.co/roberta-large-mnli?text=The+dog+was+Lost.+Nobody+lost+any+animal)
- [BART తో సారాంశం](https://huggingface.co/facebook/bart-large-cnn?text=The+tower+is+324+metres+%281%2C063+ft%29+tall%2C+about+the+same+height+as+an+81-storey+building%2C+and+the+tallest+structure+in+Paris.+Its+base+is+square%2C+measuring+125+metres+%28410+ft%29+on+each+side.+During+its+construction%2C+the+Eiffel+Tower+surpassed+the+Washington+Monument+to+become+the+tallest+man-made+structure+in+the+world%2C+a+title+it+held+for+41+years+until+the+Chrysler+Building+in+New+York+City+was+finished+in+1930.+It+was+the+first+structure+to+reach+a+height+of+300+metres.+Due+to+the+addition+of+a+broadcasting+aerial+at+the+top+of+the+tower+in+1957%2C+it+is+now+taller+than+the+Chrysler+Building+by+5.2+metres+%2817+ft%29.+Excluding+transmitters%2C+the+Eiffel+Tower+is+the+second+tallest+free-standing+structure+in+France+after+the+Millau+Viaduct)
- [DistilBERT తో ప్రశ్న సమాధానం](https://huggingface.co/distilbert-base-uncased-distilled-squad?text=Which+name+is+also+used+to+describe+the+Amazon+rainforest+in+English%3F&context=The+Amazon+rainforest+%28Portuguese%3A+Floresta+Amaz%C3%B4nica+or+Amaz%C3%B4nia%3B+Spanish%3A+Selva+Amaz%C3%B3nica%2C+Amazon%C3%ADa+or+usually+Amazonia%3B+French%3A+For%C3%AAt+amazonienne%3B+Dutch%3A+Amazoneregenwoud%29%2C+also+known+in+English+as+Amazonia+or+the+Amazon+Jungle%2C+is+a+moist+broadleaf+forest+that+covers+most+of+the+Amazon+basin+of+South+America.+This+basin+encompasses+7%2C000%2C000+square+kilometres+%282%2C700%2C000+sq+mi%29%2C+of+which+5%2C500%2C000+square+kilometres+%282%2C100%2C000+sq+mi%29+are+covered+by+the+rainforest.+This+region+includes+territory+belonging+to+nine+nations.+The+majority+of+the+forest+is+contained+within+Brazil%2C+with+60%25+of+the+rainforest%2C+followed+by+Peru+with+13%25%2C+Colombia+with+10%25%2C+and+with+minor+amounts+in+Venezuela%2C+Ecuador%2C+Bolivia%2C+Guyana%2C+Suriname+and+French+Guiana.+States+or+departments+in+four+nations+contain+%22Amazonas%22+in+their+names.+The+Amazon+represents+over+half+of+the+planet%27s+remaining+rainforests%2C+and+comprises+the+largest+and+most+biodiverse+tract+of+tropical+rainforest+in+the+world%2C+with+an+estimated+390+billion+individual+trees+divided+into+16%2C000+species)
- [T5 తో అనువాదం](https://huggingface.co/t5-base?text=My+name+is+Wolfgang+and+I+live+in+Berlin)
కంప్యూటర్ దృష్టిలో:
- [VIT తో చిత్ర వర్గీకరణ](https://huggingface.co/google/vit-base-patch16-224)
- [DETR తో ఆబ్జెక్ట్ డిటెక్షన్](https://huggingface.co/facebook/detr-resnet-50)
- [SegFormer తో సెమాంటిక్ సెగ్మెంటేషన్](https://huggingface.co/nvidia/segformer-b0-finetuned-ade-512-512)
- [MaskFormer తో పానోప్టిక్ సెగ్మెంటేషన్](https://huggingface.co/facebook/maskformer-swin-small-coco)
- [DPT తో లోతు అంచనా](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/dpt)
- [VideoMAE తో వీడియో వర్గీకరణ](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/videomae)
- [OneFormer తో యూనివర్సల్ సెగ్మెంటేషన్](https://huggingface.co/shi-labs/oneformer_ade20k_dinat_large)
ఆడియోలో:
- [Wav2Vec2 తో ఆటోమేటిక్ స్పీచ్ రికగ్నిషన్](https://huggingface.co/facebook/wav2vec2-base-960h)
- [Wav2Vec2 తో కీవర్డ్ స్పాటింగ్](https://huggingface.co/superb/wav2vec2-base-superb-ks)
- [ఆడియో స్పెక్ట్రోగ్రామ్ ట్రాన్స్ఫార్మర్తో ఆడియో వర్గీకరణ](https://huggingface.co/MIT/ast-finetuned-audioset-10-10-0.4593)
మల్టీమోడల్ టాస్క్లలో:
- [TAPAS తో టేబుల్ ప్రశ్న సమాధానాలు](https://huggingface.co/google/tapas-base-finetuned-wtq)
- [ViLT తో దృశ్యమాన ప్రశ్నకు సమాధానం](https://huggingface.co/dandelin/vilt-b32-finetuned-vqa)
- [CLIP తో జీరో-షాట్ ఇమేజ్ వర్గీకరణ](https://huggingface.co/openai/clip-vit-large-patch14)
- [LayoutLM తో డాక్యుమెంట్ ప్రశ్నకు సమాధానం](https://huggingface.co/impira/layoutlm-document-qa)
- [X-CLIP తో జీరో-షాట్ వీడియో వర్గీకరణ](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xclip)
## ట్రాన్స్ఫార్మర్లను ఉపయోగించి 100 ప్రాజెక్టులు
ట్రాన్స్ఫార్మర్లు ప్రీట్రైన్డ్ మోడల్లను ఉపయోగించడానికి టూల్కిట్ కంటే ఎక్కువ: ఇది దాని చుట్టూ నిర్మించిన ప్రాజెక్ట్ల సంఘం మరియు
హగ్గింగ్ ఫేస్ హబ్. డెవలపర్లు, పరిశోధకులు, విద్యార్థులు, ప్రొఫెసర్లు, ఇంజనీర్లు మరియు ఎవరినైనా అనుమతించేలా ట్రాన్స్ఫార్మర్లను మేము కోరుకుంటున్నాము
వారి కలల ప్రాజెక్టులను నిర్మించడానికి.
ట్రాన్స్ఫార్మర్ల 100,000 నక్షత్రాలను జరుపుకోవడానికి, మేము స్పాట్లైట్ని ఉంచాలని నిర్ణయించుకున్నాము
సంఘం, మరియు మేము 100 జాబితాలను కలిగి ఉన్న [awesome-transformers](./awesome-transformers.md) పేజీని సృష్టించాము.
ట్రాన్స్ఫార్మర్ల పరిసరాల్లో అద్భుతమైన ప్రాజెక్టులు నిర్మించబడ్డాయి.
జాబితాలో భాగమని మీరు విశ్వసించే ప్రాజెక్ట్ను మీరు కలిగి ఉంటే లేదా ఉపయోగిస్తుంటే, దయచేసి దానిని జోడించడానికి PRని తెరవండి!
## మీరు హగ్గింగ్ ఫేస్ టీమ్ నుండి అనుకూల మద్దతు కోసం చూస్తున్నట్లయితే
<a target="_blank" href="https://huggingface.co/support">
<img alt="HuggingFace Expert Acceleration Program" src="https://cdn-media.huggingface.co/marketing/transformers/new-support-improved.png" style="max-width: 600px; border: 1px solid #eee; border-radius: 4px; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);">
</a><br>
## త్వరిత పర్యటన
ఇచ్చిన ఇన్పుట్ (టెక్స్ట్, ఇమేజ్, ఆడియో, ...)పై తక్షణమే మోడల్ను ఉపయోగించడానికి, మేము `pipeline` API ని అందిస్తాము. పైప్లైన్లు ఆ మోడల్ శిక్షణ సమయంలో ఉపయోగించిన ప్రీప్రాసెసింగ్తో కూడిన ప్రీట్రైన్డ్ మోడల్ను సమూహపరుస్తాయి. సానుకూల మరియు ప్రతికూల పాఠాలను వర్గీకరించడానికి పైప్లైన్ను త్వరగా ఎలా ఉపయోగించాలో ఇక్కడ ఉంది:
```python
>>> from transformers import pipeline
# Allocate a pipeline for sentiment-analysis
>>> classifier = pipeline('sentiment-analysis')
>>> classifier('We are very happy to introduce pipeline to the transformers repository.')
[{'label': 'POSITIVE', 'score': 0.9996980428695679}]
```
రెండవ లైన్ కోడ్ డౌన్లోడ్ మరియు పైప్లైన్ ఉపయోగించే ప్రీట్రైన్డ్ మోడల్ను కాష్ చేస్తుంది, మూడవది ఇచ్చిన టెక్స్ట్పై మూల్యాంకనం చేస్తుంది. ఇక్కడ సమాధానం 99.97% విశ్వాసంతో "పాజిటివ్".
చాలా పనులు NLPలో కానీ కంప్యూటర్ విజన్ మరియు స్పీచ్లో కూడా ముందుగా శిక్షణ పొందిన `pipeline` సిద్ధంగా ఉన్నాయి. ఉదాహరణకు, మనం చిత్రంలో గుర్తించిన వస్తువులను సులభంగా సంగ్రహించవచ్చు:
``` python
>>> import requests
>>> from PIL import Image
>>> from transformers import pipeline
# Download an image with cute cats
>>> url = "https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/coco_sample.png"
>>> image_data = requests.get(url, stream=True).raw
>>> image = Image.open(image_data)
# Allocate a pipeline for object detection
>>> object_detector = pipeline('object-detection')
>>> object_detector(image)
[{'score': 0.9982201457023621,
'label': 'remote',
'box': {'xmin': 40, 'ymin': 70, 'xmax': 175, 'ymax': 117}},
{'score': 0.9960021376609802,
'label': 'remote',
'box': {'xmin': 333, 'ymin': 72, 'xmax': 368, 'ymax': 187}},
{'score': 0.9954745173454285,
'label': 'couch',
'box': {'xmin': 0, 'ymin': 1, 'xmax': 639, 'ymax': 473}},
{'score': 0.9988006353378296,
'label': 'cat',
'box': {'xmin': 13, 'ymin': 52, 'xmax': 314, 'ymax': 470}},
{'score': 0.9986783862113953,
'label': 'cat',
'box': {'xmin': 345, 'ymin': 23, 'xmax': 640, 'ymax': 368}}]
```
ఇక్కడ మనం ఆబ్జెక్ట్ చుట్టూ ఉన్న బాక్స్ మరియు కాన్ఫిడెన్స్ స్కోర్తో చిత్రంలో గుర్తించబడిన వస్తువుల జాబితాను పొందుతాము. ఇక్కడ ఎడమవైపున ఉన్న అసలు చిత్రం, కుడివైపున అంచనాలు ప్రదర్శించబడతాయి:
<h3 align="center">
<a><img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/coco_sample.png" width="400"></a>
<a><img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/coco_sample_post_processed.png" width="400"></a>
</h3>
మీరు [ఈ ట్యుటోరియల్](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/task_summary)లో `pipeline` API ద్వారా సపోర్ట్ చేసే టాస్క్ల గురించి మరింత తెలుసుకోవచ్చు.
`pipeline`తో పాటు, మీరు ఇచ్చిన టాస్క్లో ఏదైనా ప్రీట్రైన్డ్ మోడల్లను డౌన్లోడ్ చేయడానికి మరియు ఉపయోగించడానికి, దీనికి మూడు లైన్ల కోడ్ సరిపోతుంది. ఇక్కడ PyTorch వెర్షన్ ఉంది:
```python
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("bert-base-uncased")
>>> model = AutoModel.from_pretrained("bert-base-uncased")
>>> inputs = tokenizer("Hello world!", return_tensors="pt")
>>> outputs = model(**inputs)
```
మరియు TensorFlow కి సమానమైన కోడ్ ఇక్కడ ఉంది:
```python
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, TFAutoModel
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("bert-base-uncased")
>>> model = TFAutoModel.from_pretrained("bert-base-uncased")
>>> inputs = tokenizer("Hello world!", return_tensors="tf")
>>> outputs = model(**inputs)
```
ప్రిట్రైన్డ్ మోడల్ ఆశించే అన్ని ప్రీప్రాసెసింగ్లకు టోకెనైజర్ బాధ్యత వహిస్తుంది మరియు నేరుగా ఒకే స్ట్రింగ్ (పై ఉదాహరణలలో వలె) లేదా జాబితాపై కాల్ చేయవచ్చు. ఇది మీరు డౌన్స్ట్రీమ్ కోడ్లో ఉపయోగించగల నిఘంటువుని అవుట్పుట్ చేస్తుంది లేదా ** ఆర్గ్యుమెంట్ అన్ప్యాకింగ్ ఆపరేటర్ని ఉపయోగించి నేరుగా మీ మోడల్కి పంపుతుంది.
మోడల్ కూడా సాధారణ [Pytorch `nn.Module`](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) లేదా [TensorFlow `tf.keras.Model`]( https://www.tensorflow.org/api_docs/python/tf/keras/Model) (మీ బ్యాకెండ్ని బట్టి) మీరు మామూలుగా ఉపయోగించవచ్చు. [ఈ ట్యుటోరియల్](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/training) అటువంటి మోడల్ని క్లాసిక్ PyTorch లేదా TensorFlow ట్రైనింగ్ లూప్లో ఎలా ఇంటిగ్రేట్ చేయాలో లేదా మా `Trainer` API ని ఎలా ఉపయోగించాలో వివరిస్తుంది కొత్త డేటాసెట్.
## నేను ట్రాన్స్ఫార్మర్లను ఎందుకు ఉపయోగించాలి?
1. ఉపయోగించడానికి సులభమైన స్టేట్ ఆఫ్ ది ఆర్ట్ మోడల్లు:
- సహజ భాషా అవగాహన & ఉత్పత్తి, కంప్యూటర్ దృష్టి మరియు ఆడియో పనులపై అధిక పనితీరు.
- విద్యావేత్తలు మరియు అభ్యాసకుల ప్రవేశానికి తక్కువ అవరోధం.
- తెలుసుకోవడానికి కేవలం మూడు తరగతులతో కొన్ని వినియోగదారు-ముఖ సంగ్రహణలు.
- మా అన్ని ప్రీట్రైన్డ్ మోడల్లను ఉపయోగించడం కోసం ఏకీకృత API.
2. తక్కువ గణన ఖర్చులు, చిన్న కార్బన్ పాదముద్ర:
- పరిశోధకులు ఎల్లప్పుడూ మళ్లీ శిక్షణ పొందే బదులు శిక్షణ పొందిన నమూనాలను పంచుకోవచ్చు.
- అభ్యాసకులు గణన సమయాన్ని మరియు ఉత్పత్తి ఖర్చులను తగ్గించగలరు.
- అన్ని పద్ధతుల్లో 60,000 కంటే ఎక్కువ ప్రీట్రైన్డ్ మోడల్లతో డజన్ల కొద్దీ ఆర్కిటెక్చర్లు.
3. మోడల్ జీవితకాలంలో ప్రతి భాగానికి సరైన ఫ్రేమ్వర్క్ను ఎంచుకోండి:
- 3 లైన్ల కోడ్లో స్టేట్ ఆఫ్ ది ఆర్ట్ మోడల్లకు శిక్షణ ఇవ్వండి.
- TF2.0/PyTorch/JAX ఫ్రేమ్వర్క్ల మధ్య ఒకే మోడల్ను ఇష్టానుసారంగా తరలించండి.
- శిక్షణ, మూల్యాంకనం మరియు ఉత్పత్తి కోసం సరైన ఫ్రేమ్వర్క్ను సజావుగా ఎంచుకోండి.
4. మీ అవసరాలకు అనుగుణంగా మోడల్ లేదా ఉదాహరణను సులభంగా అనుకూలీకరించండి:
- ప్రతి ఆర్కిటెక్చర్ దాని అసలు రచయితలు ప్రచురించిన ఫలితాలను పునరుత్పత్తి చేయడానికి మేము ఉదాహరణలను అందిస్తాము.
- మోడల్ ఇంటర్నల్లు వీలైనంత స్థిరంగా బహిర్గతమవుతాయి.
- శీఘ్ర ప్రయోగాల కోసం లైబ్రరీ నుండి స్వతంత్రంగా మోడల్ ఫైల్లను ఉపయోగించవచ్చు.
## నేను ట్రాన్స్ఫార్మర్లను ఎందుకు ఉపయోగించకూడదు?
- ఈ లైబ్రరీ న్యూరల్ నెట్ల కోసం బిల్డింగ్ బ్లాక్ల మాడ్యులర్ టూల్బాక్స్ కాదు. మోడల్ ఫైల్లలోని కోడ్ ఉద్దేశపూర్వకంగా అదనపు సంగ్రహణలతో రీఫ్యాక్టరింగ్ చేయబడదు, తద్వారా పరిశోధకులు అదనపు సంగ్రహణలు/ఫైళ్లలోకి ప్రవేశించకుండా ప్రతి మోడల్పై త్వరగా మళ్లించగలరు.
- శిక్షణ API ఏ మోడల్లో పని చేయడానికి ఉద్దేశించబడలేదు కానీ లైబ్రరీ అందించిన మోడల్లతో పని చేయడానికి ఆప్టిమైజ్ చేయబడింది. సాధారణ మెషిన్ లెర్నింగ్ లూప్ల కోసం, మీరు మరొక లైబ్రరీని ఉపయోగించాలి (బహుశా, [Accelerate](https://huggingface.co/docs/accelerate)).
- మేము వీలైనన్ని ఎక్కువ వినియోగ సందర్భాలను ప్రదర్శించడానికి ప్రయత్నిస్తున్నప్పుడు, మా [ఉదాహరణల ఫోల్డర్](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples)లోని స్క్రిప్ట్లు కేవలం: ఉదాహరణలు. మీ నిర్దిష్ట సమస్యపై అవి పని చేయవు మరియు వాటిని మీ అవసరాలకు అనుగుణంగా మార్చుకోవడానికి మీరు కొన్ని కోడ్ లైన్లను మార్చవలసి ఉంటుంది.
## సంస్థాపన
### పిప్ తో
ఈ రిపోజిటరీ పైథాన్ 3.8+, ఫ్లాక్స్ 0.4.1+, PyTorch 1.10+ మరియు TensorFlow 2.6+లో పరీక్షించబడింది.
మీరు [వర్చువల్ వాతావరణం](https://docs.python.org/3/library/venv.html)లో 🤗 ట్రాన్స్ఫార్మర్లను ఇన్స్టాల్ చేయాలి. మీకు పైథాన్ వర్చువల్ పరిసరాల గురించి తెలియకుంటే, [యూజర్ గైడ్](https://packaging.python.org/guides/installing-using-pip-and-virtual-environments/) చూడండి.
ముందుగా, మీరు ఉపయోగించబోతున్న పైథాన్ వెర్షన్తో వర్చువల్ వాతావరణాన్ని సృష్టించండి మరియు దానిని సక్రియం చేయండి.
అప్పుడు, మీరు ఫ్లాక్స్, పైటార్చ్ లేదా టెన్సర్ఫ్లోలో కనీసం ఒకదానిని ఇన్స్టాల్ చేయాలి.
దయచేసి [TensorFlow ఇన్స్టాలేషన్ పేజీ](https://www.tensorflow.org/install/), [PyTorch ఇన్స్టాలేషన్ పేజీ](https://pytorch.org/get-started/locally/#start-locally) మరియు/ని చూడండి లేదా మీ ప్లాట్ఫారమ్ కోసం నిర్దిష్ట ఇన్స్టాలేషన్ కమాండ్కు సంబంధించి [Flax](https://github.com/google/flax#quick-install) మరియు [Jax](https://github.com/google/jax#installation) ఇన్స్టాలేషన్ పేజీలు .
ఆ బ్యాకెండ్లలో ఒకటి ఇన్స్టాల్ చేయబడినప్పుడు, 🤗 ట్రాన్స్ఫార్మర్లను ఈ క్రింది విధంగా పిప్ని ఉపయోగించి ఇన్స్టాల్ చేయవచ్చు:
```bash
pip install transformers
```
మీరు ఉదాహరణలతో ప్లే చేయాలనుకుంటే లేదా కోడ్ యొక్క బ్లీడింగ్ ఎడ్జ్ అవసరం మరియు కొత్త విడుదల కోసం వేచి ఉండలేకపోతే, మీరు తప్పనిసరిగా [మూలం నుండి లైబ్రరీని ఇన్స్టాల్ చేయాలి](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/installation#installing-from-source).
### కొండా తో
ట్రాన్స్ఫార్మర్స్ వెర్షన్ v4.0.0 నుండి, మేము ఇప్పుడు కొండా ఛానెల్ని కలిగి ఉన్నాము: `huggingface`.
🤗 కింది విధంగా కొండా ఉపయోగించి ట్రాన్స్ఫార్మర్లను ఇన్స్టాల్ చేయవచ్చు:
```shell script
conda install -c huggingface transformers
```
Flax, PyTorch లేదా TensorFlow యొక్క ఇన్స్టాలేషన్ పేజీలను కొండాతో ఎలా ఇన్స్టాల్ చేయాలో చూడటానికి వాటిని అనుసరించండి.
> **_గమనిక:_** Windowsలో, కాషింగ్ నుండి ప్రయోజనం పొందేందుకు మీరు డెవలపర్ మోడ్ని సక్రియం చేయమని ప్రాంప్ట్ చేయబడవచ్చు. ఇది మీకు ఎంపిక కాకపోతే, దయచేసి [ఈ సంచిక](https://github.com/huggingface/huggingface_hub/issues/1062)లో మాకు తెలియజేయండి.
## మోడల్ ఆర్కిటెక్చర్లు
**[అన్ని మోడల్ చెక్పాయింట్లు](https://huggingface.co/models)** 🤗 అందించిన ట్రాన్స్ఫార్మర్లు huggingface.co [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models) నుండి సజావుగా ఏకీకృతం చేయబడ్డాయి [users](https://huggingface.co/users) మరియు [organizations](https://huggingface.co/organizations) ద్వారా నేరుగా అప్లోడ్ చేయబడతాయి.
ప్రస్తుత తనిఖీ కేంద్రాల సంఖ్య: 
🤗 ట్రాన్స్ఫార్మర్లు ప్రస్తుతం కింది ఆర్కిటెక్చర్లను అందజేస్తున్నాయి (వాటిలో ప్రతి ఒక్కటి ఉన్నత స్థాయి సారాంశం కోసం [ఇక్కడ](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_summary) చూడండి):
1. **[ALBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/albert)** (from Google Research and the Toyota Technological Institute at Chicago) released with the paper [ALBERT: A Lite BERT for Self-supervised Learning of Language Representations](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.11942), by Zhenzhong Lan, Mingda Chen, Sebastian Goodman, Kevin Gimpel, Piyush Sharma, Radu Soricut.
1. **[ALIGN](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/align)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Scaling Up Visual and Vision-Language Representation Learning With Noisy Text Supervision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.05918) by Chao Jia, Yinfei Yang, Ye Xia, Yi-Ting Chen, Zarana Parekh, Hieu Pham, Quoc V. Le, Yunhsuan Sung, Zhen Li, Tom Duerig.
1. **[AltCLIP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/altclip)** (from BAAI) released with the paper [AltCLIP: Altering the Language Encoder in CLIP for Extended Language Capabilities](https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.06679) by Chen, Zhongzhi and Liu, Guang and Zhang, Bo-Wen and Ye, Fulong and Yang, Qinghong and Wu, Ledell.
1. **[Audio Spectrogram Transformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/audio-spectrogram-transformer)** (from MIT) released with the paper [AST: Audio Spectrogram Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.01778) by Yuan Gong, Yu-An Chung, James Glass.
1. **[Autoformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/autoformer)** (from Tsinghua University) released with the paper [Autoformer: Decomposition Transformers with Auto-Correlation for Long-Term Series Forecasting](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.13008) by Haixu Wu, Jiehui Xu, Jianmin Wang, Mingsheng Long.
1. **[Bark](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bark)** (from Suno) released in the repository [suno-ai/bark](https://github.com/suno-ai/bark) by Suno AI team.
1. **[BART](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bart)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [BART: Denoising Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training for Natural Language Generation, Translation, and Comprehension](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.13461) by Mike Lewis, Yinhan Liu, Naman Goyal, Marjan Ghazvininejad, Abdelrahman Mohamed, Omer Levy, Ves Stoyanov, and Luke Zettlemoyer.
1. **[BARThez](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/barthez)** (from École polytechnique) released with the paper [BARThez: a Skilled Pretrained French Sequence-to-Sequence Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.12321) by Moussa Kamal Eddine, Antoine J.-P. Tixier, Michalis Vazirgiannis.
1. **[BARTpho](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bartpho)** (from VinAI Research) released with the paper [BARTpho: Pre-trained Sequence-to-Sequence Models for Vietnamese](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.09701) by Nguyen Luong Tran, Duong Minh Le and Dat Quoc Nguyen.
1. **[BEiT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/beit)** (from Microsoft) released with the paper [BEiT: BERT Pre-Training of Image Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.08254) by Hangbo Bao, Li Dong, Furu Wei.
1. **[BERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bert)** (from Google) released with the paper [BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.04805) by Jacob Devlin, Ming-Wei Chang, Kenton Lee, and Kristina Toutanova.
1. **[BERT For Sequence Generation](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bert-generation)** (from Google) released with the paper [Leveraging Pre-trained Checkpoints for Sequence Generation Tasks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.12461) by Sascha Rothe, Shashi Narayan, Aliaksei Severyn.
1. **[BERTweet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bertweet)** (from VinAI Research) released with the paper [BERTweet: A pre-trained language model for English Tweets](https://aclanthology.org/2020.emnlp-demos.2/) by Dat Quoc Nguyen, Thanh Vu and Anh Tuan Nguyen.
1. **[BigBird-Pegasus](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bigbird_pegasus)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Big Bird: Transformers for Longer Sequences](https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.14062) by Manzil Zaheer, Guru Guruganesh, Avinava Dubey, Joshua Ainslie, Chris Alberti, Santiago Ontanon, Philip Pham, Anirudh Ravula, Qifan Wang, Li Yang, Amr Ahmed.
1. **[BigBird-RoBERTa](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/big_bird)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Big Bird: Transformers for Longer Sequences](https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.14062) by Manzil Zaheer, Guru Guruganesh, Avinava Dubey, Joshua Ainslie, Chris Alberti, Santiago Ontanon, Philip Pham, Anirudh Ravula, Qifan Wang, Li Yang, Amr Ahmed.
1. **[BioGpt](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/biogpt)** (from Microsoft Research AI4Science) released with the paper [BioGPT: generative pre-trained transformer for biomedical text generation and mining](https://academic.oup.com/bib/advance-article/doi/10.1093/bib/bbac409/6713511?guestAccessKey=a66d9b5d-4f83-4017-bb52-405815c907b9) by Renqian Luo, Liai Sun, Yingce Xia, Tao Qin, Sheng Zhang, Hoifung Poon and Tie-Yan Liu.
1. **[BiT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bit)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [Big Transfer (BiT): General Visual Representation Learning](https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.11370) by Alexander Kolesnikov, Lucas Beyer, Xiaohua Zhai, Joan Puigcerver, Jessica Yung, Sylvain Gelly, Neil Houlsby.
1. **[Blenderbot](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/blenderbot)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Recipes for building an open-domain chatbot](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.13637) by Stephen Roller, Emily Dinan, Naman Goyal, Da Ju, Mary Williamson, Yinhan Liu, Jing Xu, Myle Ott, Kurt Shuster, Eric M. Smith, Y-Lan Boureau, Jason Weston.
1. **[BlenderbotSmall](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/blenderbot-small)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Recipes for building an open-domain chatbot](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.13637) by Stephen Roller, Emily Dinan, Naman Goyal, Da Ju, Mary Williamson, Yinhan Liu, Jing Xu, Myle Ott, Kurt Shuster, Eric M. Smith, Y-Lan Boureau, Jason Weston.
1. **[BLIP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/blip)** (from Salesforce) released with the paper [BLIP: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training for Unified Vision-Language Understanding and Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.12086) by Junnan Li, Dongxu Li, Caiming Xiong, Steven Hoi.
1. **[BLIP-2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/blip-2)** (from Salesforce) released with the paper [BLIP-2: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training with Frozen Image Encoders and Large Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.12597) by Junnan Li, Dongxu Li, Silvio Savarese, Steven Hoi.
1. **[BLOOM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bloom)** (from BigScience workshop) released by the [BigScience Workshop](https://bigscience.huggingface.co/).
1. **[BORT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bort)** (from Alexa) released with the paper [Optimal Subarchitecture Extraction For BERT](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.10499) by Adrian de Wynter and Daniel J. Perry.
1. **[BridgeTower](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bridgetower)** (from Harbin Institute of Technology/Microsoft Research Asia/Intel Labs) released with the paper [BridgeTower: Building Bridges Between Encoders in Vision-Language Representation Learning](https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.08657) by Xiao Xu, Chenfei Wu, Shachar Rosenman, Vasudev Lal, Wanxiang Che, Nan Duan.
1. **[BROS](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bros)** (from NAVER CLOVA) released with the paper [BROS: A Pre-trained Language Model Focusing on Text and Layout for Better Key Information Extraction from Documents](https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.04539) by Teakgyu Hong, Donghyun Kim, Mingi Ji, Wonseok Hwang, Daehyun Nam, Sungrae Park.
1. **[ByT5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/byt5)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [ByT5: Towards a token-free future with pre-trained byte-to-byte models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.13626) by Linting Xue, Aditya Barua, Noah Constant, Rami Al-Rfou, Sharan Narang, Mihir Kale, Adam Roberts, Colin Raffel.
1. **[CamemBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/camembert)** (from Inria/Facebook/Sorbonne) released with the paper [CamemBERT: a Tasty French Language Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.03894) by Louis Martin*, Benjamin Muller*, Pedro Javier Ortiz Suárez*, Yoann Dupont, Laurent Romary, Éric Villemonte de la Clergerie, Djamé Seddah and Benoît Sagot.
1. **[CANINE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/canine)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [CANINE: Pre-training an Efficient Tokenization-Free Encoder for Language Representation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.06874) by Jonathan H. Clark, Dan Garrette, Iulia Turc, John Wieting.
1. **[Chinese-CLIP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/chinese_clip)** (from OFA-Sys) released with the paper [Chinese CLIP: Contrastive Vision-Language Pretraining in Chinese](https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.01335) by An Yang, Junshu Pan, Junyang Lin, Rui Men, Yichang Zhang, Jingren Zhou, Chang Zhou.
1. **[CLAP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/clap)** (from LAION-AI) released with the paper [Large-scale Contrastive Language-Audio Pretraining with Feature Fusion and Keyword-to-Caption Augmentation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.06687) by Yusong Wu, Ke Chen, Tianyu Zhang, Yuchen Hui, Taylor Berg-Kirkpatrick, Shlomo Dubnov.
1. **[CLIP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/clip)** (from OpenAI) released with the paper [Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.00020) by Alec Radford, Jong Wook Kim, Chris Hallacy, Aditya Ramesh, Gabriel Goh, Sandhini Agarwal, Girish Sastry, Amanda Askell, Pamela Mishkin, Jack Clark, Gretchen Krueger, Ilya Sutskever.
1. **[CLIPSeg](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/clipseg)** (from University of Göttingen) released with the paper [Image Segmentation Using Text and Image Prompts](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.10003) by Timo Lüddecke and Alexander Ecker.
1. **[CodeGen](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/codegen)** (from Salesforce) released with the paper [A Conversational Paradigm for Program Synthesis](https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.13474) by Erik Nijkamp, Bo Pang, Hiroaki Hayashi, Lifu Tu, Huan Wang, Yingbo Zhou, Silvio Savarese, Caiming Xiong.
1. **[CodeLlama](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/llama_code)** (from MetaAI) released with the paper [Code Llama: Open Foundation Models for Code](https://ai.meta.com/research/publications/code-llama-open-foundation-models-for-code/) by Baptiste Rozière, Jonas Gehring, Fabian Gloeckle, Sten Sootla, Itai Gat, Xiaoqing Ellen Tan, Yossi Adi, Jingyu Liu, Tal Remez, Jérémy Rapin, Artyom Kozhevnikov, Ivan Evtimov, Joanna Bitton, Manish Bhatt, Cristian Canton Ferrer, Aaron Grattafiori, Wenhan Xiong, Alexandre Défossez, Jade Copet, Faisal Azhar, Hugo Touvron, Louis Martin, Nicolas Usunier, Thomas Scialom, Gabriel Synnaeve.
1. **[Conditional DETR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/conditional_detr)** (from Microsoft Research Asia) released with the paper [Conditional DETR for Fast Training Convergence](https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.06152) by Depu Meng, Xiaokang Chen, Zejia Fan, Gang Zeng, Houqiang Li, Yuhui Yuan, Lei Sun, Jingdong Wang.
1. **[ConvBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/convbert)** (from YituTech) released with the paper [ConvBERT: Improving BERT with Span-based Dynamic Convolution](https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.02496) by Zihang Jiang, Weihao Yu, Daquan Zhou, Yunpeng Chen, Jiashi Feng, Shuicheng Yan.
1. **[ConvNeXT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/convnext)** (from Facebook AI) released with the paper [A ConvNet for the 2020s](https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.03545) by Zhuang Liu, Hanzi Mao, Chao-Yuan Wu, Christoph Feichtenhofer, Trevor Darrell, Saining Xie.
1. **[ConvNeXTV2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/convnextv2)** (from Facebook AI) released with the paper [ConvNeXt V2: Co-designing and Scaling ConvNets with Masked Autoencoders](https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.00808) by Sanghyun Woo, Shoubhik Debnath, Ronghang Hu, Xinlei Chen, Zhuang Liu, In So Kweon, Saining Xie.
1. **[CPM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/cpm)** (from Tsinghua University) released with the paper [CPM: A Large-scale Generative Chinese Pre-trained Language Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.00413) by Zhengyan Zhang, Xu Han, Hao Zhou, Pei Ke, Yuxian Gu, Deming Ye, Yujia Qin, Yusheng Su, Haozhe Ji, Jian Guan, Fanchao Qi, Xiaozhi Wang, Yanan Zheng, Guoyang Zeng, Huanqi Cao, Shengqi Chen, Daixuan Li, Zhenbo Sun, Zhiyuan Liu, Minlie Huang, Wentao Han, Jie Tang, Juanzi Li, Xiaoyan Zhu, Maosong Sun.
1. **[CPM-Ant](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/cpmant)** (from OpenBMB) released by the [OpenBMB](https://www.openbmb.org/).
1. **[CTRL](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/ctrl)** (from Salesforce) released with the paper [CTRL: A Conditional Transformer Language Model for Controllable Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.05858) by Nitish Shirish Keskar*, Bryan McCann*, Lav R. Varshney, Caiming Xiong and Richard Socher.
1. **[CvT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/cvt)** (from Microsoft) released with the paper [CvT: Introducing Convolutions to Vision Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.15808) by Haiping Wu, Bin Xiao, Noel Codella, Mengchen Liu, Xiyang Dai, Lu Yuan, Lei Zhang.
1. **[Data2Vec](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/data2vec)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Data2Vec: A General Framework for Self-supervised Learning in Speech, Vision and Language](https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.03555) by Alexei Baevski, Wei-Ning Hsu, Qiantong Xu, Arun Babu, Jiatao Gu, Michael Auli.
1. **[DeBERTa](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/deberta)** (from Microsoft) released with the paper [DeBERTa: Decoding-enhanced BERT with Disentangled Attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.03654) by Pengcheng He, Xiaodong Liu, Jianfeng Gao, Weizhu Chen.
1. **[DeBERTa-v2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/deberta-v2)** (from Microsoft) released with the paper [DeBERTa: Decoding-enhanced BERT with Disentangled Attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.03654) by Pengcheng He, Xiaodong Liu, Jianfeng Gao, Weizhu Chen.
1. **[Decision Transformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/decision_transformer)** (from Berkeley/Facebook/Google) released with the paper [Decision Transformer: Reinforcement Learning via Sequence Modeling](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.01345) by Lili Chen, Kevin Lu, Aravind Rajeswaran, Kimin Lee, Aditya Grover, Michael Laskin, Pieter Abbeel, Aravind Srinivas, Igor Mordatch.
1. **[Deformable DETR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/deformable_detr)** (from SenseTime Research) released with the paper [Deformable DETR: Deformable Transformers for End-to-End Object Detection](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.04159) by Xizhou Zhu, Weijie Su, Lewei Lu, Bin Li, Xiaogang Wang, Jifeng Dai.
1. **[DeiT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/deit)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Training data-efficient image transformers & distillation through attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.12877) by Hugo Touvron, Matthieu Cord, Matthijs Douze, Francisco Massa, Alexandre Sablayrolles, Hervé Jégou.
1. **[DePlot](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/deplot)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [DePlot: One-shot visual language reasoning by plot-to-table translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.10505) by Fangyu Liu, Julian Martin Eisenschlos, Francesco Piccinno, Syrine Krichene, Chenxi Pang, Kenton Lee, Mandar Joshi, Wenhu Chen, Nigel Collier, Yasemin Altun.
1. **[DETA](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/deta)** (from The University of Texas at Austin) released with the paper [NMS Strikes Back](https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.06137) by Jeffrey Ouyang-Zhang, Jang Hyun Cho, Xingyi Zhou, Philipp Krähenbühl.
1. **[DETR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/detr)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [End-to-End Object Detection with Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.12872) by Nicolas Carion, Francisco Massa, Gabriel Synnaeve, Nicolas Usunier, Alexander Kirillov, Sergey Zagoruyko.
1. **[DialoGPT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/dialogpt)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [DialoGPT: Large-Scale Generative Pre-training for Conversational Response Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.00536) by Yizhe Zhang, Siqi Sun, Michel Galley, Yen-Chun Chen, Chris Brockett, Xiang Gao, Jianfeng Gao, Jingjing Liu, Bill Dolan.
1. **[DiNAT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/dinat)** (from SHI Labs) released with the paper [Dilated Neighborhood Attention Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.15001) by Ali Hassani and Humphrey Shi.
1. **[DINOv2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/dinov2)** (from Meta AI) released with the paper [DINOv2: Learning Robust Visual Features without Supervision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.07193) by Maxime Oquab, Timothée Darcet, Théo Moutakanni, Huy Vo, Marc Szafraniec, Vasil Khalidov, Pierre Fernandez, Daniel Haziza, Francisco Massa, Alaaeldin El-Nouby, Mahmoud Assran, Nicolas Ballas, Wojciech Galuba, Russell Howes, Po-Yao Huang, Shang-Wen Li, Ishan Misra, Michael Rabbat, Vasu Sharma, Gabriel Synnaeve, Hu Xu, Hervé Jegou, Julien Mairal, Patrick Labatut, Armand Joulin, Piotr Bojanowski.
1. **[DistilBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/distilbert)** (from HuggingFace), released together with the paper [DistilBERT, a distilled version of BERT: smaller, faster, cheaper and lighter](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.01108) by Victor Sanh, Lysandre Debut and Thomas Wolf. The same method has been applied to compress GPT2 into [DistilGPT2](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/research_projects/distillation), RoBERTa into [DistilRoBERTa](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/research_projects/distillation), Multilingual BERT into [DistilmBERT](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/research_projects/distillation) and a German version of DistilBERT.
1. **[DiT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/dit)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [DiT: Self-supervised Pre-training for Document Image Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.02378) by Junlong Li, Yiheng Xu, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Cha Zhang, Furu Wei.
1. **[Donut](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/donut)** (from NAVER), released together with the paper [OCR-free Document Understanding Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.15664) by Geewook Kim, Teakgyu Hong, Moonbin Yim, Jeongyeon Nam, Jinyoung Park, Jinyeong Yim, Wonseok Hwang, Sangdoo Yun, Dongyoon Han, Seunghyun Park.
1. **[DPR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/dpr)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Dense Passage Retrieval for Open-Domain Question Answering](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.04906) by Vladimir Karpukhin, Barlas Oğuz, Sewon Min, Patrick Lewis, Ledell Wu, Sergey Edunov, Danqi Chen, and Wen-tau Yih.
1. **[DPT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/master/model_doc/dpt)** (from Intel Labs) released with the paper [Vision Transformers for Dense Prediction](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.13413) by René Ranftl, Alexey Bochkovskiy, Vladlen Koltun.
1. **[EfficientFormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/efficientformer)** (from Snap Research) released with the paper [EfficientFormer: Vision Transformers at MobileNetSpeed](https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.01191) by Yanyu Li, Geng Yuan, Yang Wen, Ju Hu, Georgios Evangelidis, Sergey Tulyakov, Yanzhi Wang, Jian Ren.
1. **[EfficientNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/efficientnet)** (from Google Brain) released with the paper [EfficientNet: Rethinking Model Scaling for Convolutional Neural Networks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.11946) by Mingxing Tan, Quoc V. Le.
1. **[ELECTRA](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/electra)** (from Google Research/Stanford University) released with the paper [ELECTRA: Pre-training text encoders as discriminators rather than generators](https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.10555) by Kevin Clark, Minh-Thang Luong, Quoc V. Le, Christopher D. Manning.
1. **[EnCodec](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/encodec)** (from Meta AI) released with the paper [High Fidelity Neural Audio Compression](https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.13438) by Alexandre Défossez, Jade Copet, Gabriel Synnaeve, Yossi Adi.
1. **[EncoderDecoder](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/encoder-decoder)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Leveraging Pre-trained Checkpoints for Sequence Generation Tasks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.12461) by Sascha Rothe, Shashi Narayan, Aliaksei Severyn.
1. **[ERNIE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/ernie)** (from Baidu) released with the paper [ERNIE: Enhanced Representation through Knowledge Integration](https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.09223) by Yu Sun, Shuohuan Wang, Yukun Li, Shikun Feng, Xuyi Chen, Han Zhang, Xin Tian, Danxiang Zhu, Hao Tian, Hua Wu.
1. **[ErnieM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/ernie_m)** (from Baidu) released with the paper [ERNIE-M: Enhanced Multilingual Representation by Aligning Cross-lingual Semantics with Monolingual Corpora](https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.15674) by Xuan Ouyang, Shuohuan Wang, Chao Pang, Yu Sun, Hao Tian, Hua Wu, Haifeng Wang.
1. **[ESM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/esm)** (from Meta AI) are transformer protein language models. **ESM-1b** was released with the paper [Biological structure and function emerge from scaling unsupervised learning to 250 million protein sequences](https://www.pnas.org/content/118/15/e2016239118) by Alexander Rives, Joshua Meier, Tom Sercu, Siddharth Goyal, Zeming Lin, Jason Liu, Demi Guo, Myle Ott, C. Lawrence Zitnick, Jerry Ma, and Rob Fergus. **ESM-1v** was released with the paper [Language models enable zero-shot prediction of the effects of mutations on protein function](https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.07.09.450648) by Joshua Meier, Roshan Rao, Robert Verkuil, Jason Liu, Tom Sercu and Alexander Rives. **ESM-2 and ESMFold** were released with the paper [Language models of protein sequences at the scale of evolution enable accurate structure prediction](https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.07.20.500902) by Zeming Lin, Halil Akin, Roshan Rao, Brian Hie, Zhongkai Zhu, Wenting Lu, Allan dos Santos Costa, Maryam Fazel-Zarandi, Tom Sercu, Sal Candido, Alexander Rives.
1. **[Falcon](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/falcon)** (from Technology Innovation Institute) by Almazrouei, Ebtesam and Alobeidli, Hamza and Alshamsi, Abdulaziz and Cappelli, Alessandro and Cojocaru, Ruxandra and Debbah, Merouane and Goffinet, Etienne and Heslow, Daniel and Launay, Julien and Malartic, Quentin and Noune, Badreddine and Pannier, Baptiste and Penedo, Guilherme.
1. **[FLAN-T5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/flan-t5)** (from Google AI) released in the repository [google-research/t5x](https://github.com/google-research/t5x/blob/main/docs/models.md#flan-t5-checkpoints) by Hyung Won Chung, Le Hou, Shayne Longpre, Barret Zoph, Yi Tay, William Fedus, Eric Li, Xuezhi Wang, Mostafa Dehghani, Siddhartha Brahma, Albert Webson, Shixiang Shane Gu, Zhuyun Dai, Mirac Suzgun, Xinyun Chen, Aakanksha Chowdhery, Sharan Narang, Gaurav Mishra, Adams Yu, Vincent Zhao, Yanping Huang, Andrew Dai, Hongkun Yu, Slav Petrov, Ed H. Chi, Jeff Dean, Jacob Devlin, Adam Roberts, Denny Zhou, Quoc V. Le, and Jason Wei
1. **[FLAN-UL2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/flan-ul2)** (from Google AI) released in the repository [google-research/t5x](https://github.com/google-research/t5x/blob/main/docs/models.md#flan-ul2-checkpoints) by Hyung Won Chung, Le Hou, Shayne Longpre, Barret Zoph, Yi Tay, William Fedus, Eric Li, Xuezhi Wang, Mostafa Dehghani, Siddhartha Brahma, Albert Webson, Shixiang Shane Gu, Zhuyun Dai, Mirac Suzgun, Xinyun Chen, Aakanksha Chowdhery, Sharan Narang, Gaurav Mishra, Adams Yu, Vincent Zhao, Yanping Huang, Andrew Dai, Hongkun Yu, Slav Petrov, Ed H. Chi, Jeff Dean, Jacob Devlin, Adam Roberts, Denny Zhou, Quoc V. Le, and Jason Wei
1. **[FlauBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/flaubert)** (from CNRS) released with the paper [FlauBERT: Unsupervised Language Model Pre-training for French](https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.05372) by Hang Le, Loïc Vial, Jibril Frej, Vincent Segonne, Maximin Coavoux, Benjamin Lecouteux, Alexandre Allauzen, Benoît Crabbé, Laurent Besacier, Didier Schwab.
1. **[FLAVA](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/flava)** (from Facebook AI) released with the paper [FLAVA: A Foundational Language And Vision Alignment Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.04482) by Amanpreet Singh, Ronghang Hu, Vedanuj Goswami, Guillaume Couairon, Wojciech Galuba, Marcus Rohrbach, and Douwe Kiela.
1. **[FNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/fnet)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [FNet: Mixing Tokens with Fourier Transforms](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.03824) by James Lee-Thorp, Joshua Ainslie, Ilya Eckstein, Santiago Ontanon.
1. **[FocalNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/focalnet)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [Focal Modulation Networks](https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.11926) by Jianwei Yang, Chunyuan Li, Xiyang Dai, Lu Yuan, Jianfeng Gao.
1. **[Funnel Transformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/funnel)** (from CMU/Google Brain) released with the paper [Funnel-Transformer: Filtering out Sequential Redundancy for Efficient Language Processing](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.03236) by Zihang Dai, Guokun Lai, Yiming Yang, Quoc V. Le.
1. **[Fuyu](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/fuyu)** (from ADEPT) Rohan Bavishi, Erich Elsen, Curtis Hawthorne, Maxwell Nye, Augustus Odena, Arushi Somani, Sağnak Taşırlar. Released with the paper [blog post](https://www.adept.ai/blog/fuyu-8b)
1. **[GIT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/git)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [GIT: A Generative Image-to-text Transformer for Vision and Language](https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.14100) by Jianfeng Wang, Zhengyuan Yang, Xiaowei Hu, Linjie Li, Kevin Lin, Zhe Gan, Zicheng Liu, Ce Liu, Lijuan Wang.
1. **[GLPN](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/glpn)** (from KAIST) released with the paper [Global-Local Path Networks for Monocular Depth Estimation with Vertical CutDepth](https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.07436) by Doyeon Kim, Woonghyun Ga, Pyungwhan Ahn, Donggyu Joo, Sehwan Chun, Junmo Kim.
1. **[GPT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/openai-gpt)** (from OpenAI) released with the paper [Improving Language Understanding by Generative Pre-Training](https://openai.com/research/language-unsupervised/) by Alec Radford, Karthik Narasimhan, Tim Salimans and Ilya Sutskever.
1. **[GPT Neo](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gpt_neo)** (from EleutherAI) released in the repository [EleutherAI/gpt-neo](https://github.com/EleutherAI/gpt-neo) by Sid Black, Stella Biderman, Leo Gao, Phil Wang and Connor Leahy.
1. **[GPT NeoX](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gpt_neox)** (from EleutherAI) released with the paper [GPT-NeoX-20B: An Open-Source Autoregressive Language Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.06745) by Sid Black, Stella Biderman, Eric Hallahan, Quentin Anthony, Leo Gao, Laurence Golding, Horace He, Connor Leahy, Kyle McDonell, Jason Phang, Michael Pieler, USVSN Sai Prashanth, Shivanshu Purohit, Laria Reynolds, Jonathan Tow, Ben Wang, Samuel Weinbach
1. **[GPT NeoX Japanese](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gpt_neox_japanese)** (from ABEJA) released by Shinya Otani, Takayoshi Makabe, Anuj Arora, and Kyo Hattori.
1. **[GPT-2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gpt2)** (from OpenAI) released with the paper [Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners](https://openai.com/research/better-language-models/) by Alec Radford*, Jeffrey Wu*, Rewon Child, David Luan, Dario Amodei** and Ilya Sutskever**.
1. **[GPT-J](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gptj)** (from EleutherAI) released in the repository [kingoflolz/mesh-transformer-jax](https://github.com/kingoflolz/mesh-transformer-jax/) by Ben Wang and Aran Komatsuzaki.
1. **[GPT-Sw3](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gpt-sw3)** (from AI-Sweden) released with the paper [Lessons Learned from GPT-SW3: Building the First Large-Scale Generative Language Model for Swedish](http://www.lrec-conf.org/proceedings/lrec2022/pdf/2022.lrec-1.376.pdf) by Ariel Ekgren, Amaru Cuba Gyllensten, Evangelia Gogoulou, Alice Heiman, Severine Verlinden, Joey Öhman, Fredrik Carlsson, Magnus Sahlgren.
1. **[GPTBigCode](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gpt_bigcode)** (from BigCode) released with the paper [SantaCoder: don't reach for the stars!](https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.03988) by Loubna Ben Allal, Raymond Li, Denis Kocetkov, Chenghao Mou, Christopher Akiki, Carlos Munoz Ferrandis, Niklas Muennighoff, Mayank Mishra, Alex Gu, Manan Dey, Logesh Kumar Umapathi, Carolyn Jane Anderson, Yangtian Zi, Joel Lamy Poirier, Hailey Schoelkopf, Sergey Troshin, Dmitry Abulkhanov, Manuel Romero, Michael Lappert, Francesco De Toni, Bernardo García del Río, Qian Liu, Shamik Bose, Urvashi Bhattacharyya, Terry Yue Zhuo, Ian Yu, Paulo Villegas, Marco Zocca, Sourab Mangrulkar, David Lansky, Huu Nguyen, Danish Contractor, Luis Villa, Jia Li, Dzmitry Bahdanau, Yacine Jernite, Sean Hughes, Daniel Fried, Arjun Guha, Harm de Vries, Leandro von Werra.
1. **[GPTSAN-japanese](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gptsan-japanese)** released in the repository [tanreinama/GPTSAN](https://github.com/tanreinama/GPTSAN/blob/main/report/model.md) by Toshiyuki Sakamoto(tanreinama).
1. **[Graphormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/graphormer)** (from Microsoft) released with the paper [Do Transformers Really Perform Bad for Graph Representation?](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.05234) by Chengxuan Ying, Tianle Cai, Shengjie Luo, Shuxin Zheng, Guolin Ke, Di He, Yanming Shen, Tie-Yan Liu.
1. **[GroupViT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/groupvit)** (from UCSD, NVIDIA) released with the paper [GroupViT: Semantic Segmentation Emerges from Text Supervision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.11094) by Jiarui Xu, Shalini De Mello, Sifei Liu, Wonmin Byeon, Thomas Breuel, Jan Kautz, Xiaolong Wang.
1. **[HerBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/herbert)** (from Allegro.pl, AGH University of Science and Technology) released with the paper [KLEJ: Comprehensive Benchmark for Polish Language Understanding](https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.acl-main.111.pdf) by Piotr Rybak, Robert Mroczkowski, Janusz Tracz, Ireneusz Gawlik.
1. **[Hubert](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/hubert)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [HuBERT: Self-Supervised Speech Representation Learning by Masked Prediction of Hidden Units](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.07447) by Wei-Ning Hsu, Benjamin Bolte, Yao-Hung Hubert Tsai, Kushal Lakhotia, Ruslan Salakhutdinov, Abdelrahman Mohamed.
1. **[I-BERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/ibert)** (from Berkeley) released with the paper [I-BERT: Integer-only BERT Quantization](https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.01321) by Sehoon Kim, Amir Gholami, Zhewei Yao, Michael W. Mahoney, Kurt Keutzer.
1. **[IDEFICS](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/idefics)** (from HuggingFace) released with the paper [OBELICS: An Open Web-Scale Filtered Dataset of Interleaved Image-Text Documents](https://huggingface.co/papers/2306.16527) by Hugo Laurençon, Lucile Saulnier, Léo Tronchon, Stas Bekman, Amanpreet Singh, Anton Lozhkov, Thomas Wang, Siddharth Karamcheti, Alexander M. Rush, Douwe Kiela, Matthieu Cord, Victor Sanh.
1. **[ImageGPT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/imagegpt)** (from OpenAI) released with the paper [Generative Pretraining from Pixels](https://openai.com/blog/image-gpt/) by Mark Chen, Alec Radford, Rewon Child, Jeffrey Wu, Heewoo Jun, David Luan, Ilya Sutskever.
1. **[Informer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/informer)** (from Beihang University, UC Berkeley, Rutgers University, SEDD Company) released with the paper [Informer: Beyond Efficient Transformer for Long Sequence Time-Series Forecasting](https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.07436) by Haoyi Zhou, Shanghang Zhang, Jieqi Peng, Shuai Zhang, Jianxin Li, Hui Xiong, and Wancai Zhang.
1. **[InstructBLIP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/instructblip)** (from Salesforce) released with the paper [InstructBLIP: Towards General-purpose Vision-Language Models with Instruction Tuning](https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.06500) by Wenliang Dai, Junnan Li, Dongxu Li, Anthony Meng Huat Tiong, Junqi Zhao, Weisheng Wang, Boyang Li, Pascale Fung, Steven Hoi.
1. **[Jukebox](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/jukebox)** (from OpenAI) released with the paper [Jukebox: A Generative Model for Music](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2005.00341.pdf) by Prafulla Dhariwal, Heewoo Jun, Christine Payne, Jong Wook Kim, Alec Radford, Ilya Sutskever.
1. **[LayoutLM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/layoutlm)** (from Microsoft Research Asia) released with the paper [LayoutLM: Pre-training of Text and Layout for Document Image Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.13318) by Yiheng Xu, Minghao Li, Lei Cui, Shaohan Huang, Furu Wei, Ming Zhou.
1. **[LayoutLMv2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/layoutlmv2)** (from Microsoft Research Asia) released with the paper [LayoutLMv2: Multi-modal Pre-training for Visually-Rich Document Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.14740) by Yang Xu, Yiheng Xu, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Furu Wei, Guoxin Wang, Yijuan Lu, Dinei Florencio, Cha Zhang, Wanxiang Che, Min Zhang, Lidong Zhou.
1. **[LayoutLMv3](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/layoutlmv3)** (from Microsoft Research Asia) released with the paper [LayoutLMv3: Pre-training for Document AI with Unified Text and Image Masking](https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.08387) by Yupan Huang, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Yutong Lu, Furu Wei.
1. **[LayoutXLM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/layoutxlm)** (from Microsoft Research Asia) released with the paper [LayoutXLM: Multimodal Pre-training for Multilingual Visually-rich Document Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.08836) by Yiheng Xu, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Guoxin Wang, Yijuan Lu, Dinei Florencio, Cha Zhang, Furu Wei.
1. **[LED](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/led)** (from AllenAI) released with the paper [Longformer: The Long-Document Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.05150) by Iz Beltagy, Matthew E. Peters, Arman Cohan.
1. **[LeViT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/levit)** (from Meta AI) released with the paper [LeViT: A Vision Transformer in ConvNet's Clothing for Faster Inference](https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.01136) by Ben Graham, Alaaeldin El-Nouby, Hugo Touvron, Pierre Stock, Armand Joulin, Hervé Jégou, Matthijs Douze.
1. **[LiLT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/lilt)** (from South China University of Technology) released with the paper [LiLT: A Simple yet Effective Language-Independent Layout Transformer for Structured Document Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.13669) by Jiapeng Wang, Lianwen Jin, Kai Ding.
1. **[LLaMA](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/llama)** (from The FAIR team of Meta AI) released with the paper [LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.13971) by Hugo Touvron, Thibaut Lavril, Gautier Izacard, Xavier Martinet, Marie-Anne Lachaux, Timothée Lacroix, Baptiste Rozière, Naman Goyal, Eric Hambro, Faisal Azhar, Aurelien Rodriguez, Armand Joulin, Edouard Grave, Guillaume Lample.
1. **[Llama2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/llama2)** (from The FAIR team of Meta AI) released with the paper [Llama2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models](https://ai.meta.com/research/publications/llama-2-open-foundation-and-fine-tuned-chat-models/) by Hugo Touvron, Louis Martin, Kevin Stone, Peter Albert, Amjad Almahairi, Yasmine Babaei, Nikolay Bashlykov, Soumya Batra, Prajjwal Bhargava, Shruti Bhosale, Dan Bikel, Lukas Blecher, Cristian Canton Ferrer, Moya Chen, Guillem Cucurull, David Esiobu, Jude Fernandes, Jeremy Fu, Wenyin Fu, Brian Fuller, Cynthia Gao, Vedanuj Goswami, Naman Goyal, Anthony Hartshorn, Saghar Hosseini, Rui Hou, Hakan Inan, Marcin Kardas, Viktor Kerkez Madian Khabsa, Isabel Kloumann, Artem Korenev, Punit Singh Koura, Marie-Anne Lachaux, Thibaut Lavril, Jenya Lee, Diana Liskovich, Yinghai Lu, Yuning Mao, Xavier Martinet, Todor Mihaylov, Pushka rMishra, Igor Molybog, Yixin Nie, Andrew Poulton, Jeremy Reizenstein, Rashi Rungta, Kalyan Saladi, Alan Schelten, Ruan Silva, Eric Michael Smith, Ranjan Subramanian, Xiaoqing EllenTan, Binh Tang, Ross Taylor, Adina Williams, Jian Xiang Kuan, Puxin Xu, Zheng Yan, Iliyan Zarov, Yuchen Zhang, Angela Fan, Melanie Kambadur, Sharan Narang, Aurelien Rodriguez, Robert Stojnic, Sergey Edunov, Thomas Scialom.
1. **[Longformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/longformer)** (from AllenAI) released with the paper [Longformer: The Long-Document Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.05150) by Iz Beltagy, Matthew E. Peters, Arman Cohan.
1. **[LongT5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/longt5)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [LongT5: Efficient Text-To-Text Transformer for Long Sequences](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.07916) by Mandy Guo, Joshua Ainslie, David Uthus, Santiago Ontanon, Jianmo Ni, Yun-Hsuan Sung, Yinfei Yang.
1. **[LUKE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/luke)** (from Studio Ousia) released with the paper [LUKE: Deep Contextualized Entity Representations with Entity-aware Self-attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.01057) by Ikuya Yamada, Akari Asai, Hiroyuki Shindo, Hideaki Takeda, Yuji Matsumoto.
1. **[LXMERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/lxmert)** (from UNC Chapel Hill) released with the paper [LXMERT: Learning Cross-Modality Encoder Representations from Transformers for Open-Domain Question Answering](https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.07490) by Hao Tan and Mohit Bansal.
1. **[M-CTC-T](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mctct)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Pseudo-Labeling For Massively Multilingual Speech Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.00161) by Loren Lugosch, Tatiana Likhomanenko, Gabriel Synnaeve, and Ronan Collobert.
1. **[M2M100](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/m2m_100)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Beyond English-Centric Multilingual Machine Translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11125) by Angela Fan, Shruti Bhosale, Holger Schwenk, Zhiyi Ma, Ahmed El-Kishky, Siddharth Goyal, Mandeep Baines, Onur Celebi, Guillaume Wenzek, Vishrav Chaudhary, Naman Goyal, Tom Birch, Vitaliy Liptchinsky, Sergey Edunov, Edouard Grave, Michael Auli, Armand Joulin.
1. **[MADLAD-400](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/madlad-400)** (from Google) released with the paper [MADLAD-400: A Multilingual And Document-Level Large Audited Dataset](https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.04662) by Sneha Kudugunta, Isaac Caswell, Biao Zhang, Xavier Garcia, Christopher A. Choquette-Choo, Katherine Lee, Derrick Xin, Aditya Kusupati, Romi Stella, Ankur Bapna, Orhan Firat.
1. **[MarianMT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/marian)** Machine translation models trained using [OPUS](http://opus.nlpl.eu/) data by Jörg Tiedemann. The [Marian Framework](https://marian-nmt.github.io/) is being developed by the Microsoft Translator Team.
1. **[MarkupLM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/markuplm)** (from Microsoft Research Asia) released with the paper [MarkupLM: Pre-training of Text and Markup Language for Visually-rich Document Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.08518) by Junlong Li, Yiheng Xu, Lei Cui, Furu Wei.
1. **[Mask2Former](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mask2former)** (from FAIR and UIUC) released with the paper [Masked-attention Mask Transformer for Universal Image Segmentation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.01527) by Bowen Cheng, Ishan Misra, Alexander G. Schwing, Alexander Kirillov, Rohit Girdhar.
1. **[MaskFormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/maskformer)** (from Meta and UIUC) released with the paper [Per-Pixel Classification is Not All You Need for Semantic Segmentation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.06278) by Bowen Cheng, Alexander G. Schwing, Alexander Kirillov.
1. **[MatCha](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/matcha)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [MatCha: Enhancing Visual Language Pretraining with Math Reasoning and Chart Derendering](https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.09662) by Fangyu Liu, Francesco Piccinno, Syrine Krichene, Chenxi Pang, Kenton Lee, Mandar Joshi, Yasemin Altun, Nigel Collier, Julian Martin Eisenschlos.
1. **[mBART](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mbart)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Multilingual Denoising Pre-training for Neural Machine Translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.08210) by Yinhan Liu, Jiatao Gu, Naman Goyal, Xian Li, Sergey Edunov, Marjan Ghazvininejad, Mike Lewis, Luke Zettlemoyer.
1. **[mBART-50](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mbart)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Multilingual Translation with Extensible Multilingual Pretraining and Finetuning](https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.00401) by Yuqing Tang, Chau Tran, Xian Li, Peng-Jen Chen, Naman Goyal, Vishrav Chaudhary, Jiatao Gu, Angela Fan.
1. **[MEGA](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mega)** (from Meta/USC/CMU/SJTU) released with the paper [Mega: Moving Average Equipped Gated Attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.10655) by Xuezhe Ma, Chunting Zhou, Xiang Kong, Junxian He, Liangke Gui, Graham Neubig, Jonathan May, and Luke Zettlemoyer.
1. **[Megatron-BERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/megatron-bert)** (from NVIDIA) released with the paper [Megatron-LM: Training Multi-Billion Parameter Language Models Using Model Parallelism](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.08053) by Mohammad Shoeybi, Mostofa Patwary, Raul Puri, Patrick LeGresley, Jared Casper and Bryan Catanzaro.
1. **[Megatron-GPT2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/megatron_gpt2)** (from NVIDIA) released with the paper [Megatron-LM: Training Multi-Billion Parameter Language Models Using Model Parallelism](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.08053) by Mohammad Shoeybi, Mostofa Patwary, Raul Puri, Patrick LeGresley, Jared Casper and Bryan Catanzaro.
1. **[MGP-STR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mgp-str)** (from Alibaba Research) released with the paper [Multi-Granularity Prediction for Scene Text Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.03592) by Peng Wang, Cheng Da, and Cong Yao.
1. **[Mistral](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mistral)** (from Mistral AI) by The [Mistral AI](https://mistral.ai) team: Albert Jiang, Alexandre Sablayrolles, Arthur Mensch, Chris Bamford, Devendra Singh Chaplot, Diego de las Casas, Florian Bressand, Gianna Lengyel, Guillaume Lample, Lélio Renard Lavaud, Lucile Saulnier, Marie-Anne Lachaux, Pierre Stock, Teven Le Scao, Thibaut Lavril, Thomas Wang, Timothée Lacroix, William El Sayed.
1. **[mLUKE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mluke)** (from Studio Ousia) released with the paper [mLUKE: The Power of Entity Representations in Multilingual Pretrained Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.08151) by Ryokan Ri, Ikuya Yamada, and Yoshimasa Tsuruoka.
1. **[MMS](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mms)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Scaling Speech Technology to 1,000+ Languages](https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.13516) by Vineel Pratap, Andros Tjandra, Bowen Shi, Paden Tomasello, Arun Babu, Sayani Kundu, Ali Elkahky, Zhaoheng Ni, Apoorv Vyas, Maryam Fazel-Zarandi, Alexei Baevski, Yossi Adi, Xiaohui Zhang, Wei-Ning Hsu, Alexis Conneau, Michael Auli.
1. **[MobileBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mobilebert)** (from CMU/Google Brain) released with the paper [MobileBERT: a Compact Task-Agnostic BERT for Resource-Limited Devices](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.02984) by Zhiqing Sun, Hongkun Yu, Xiaodan Song, Renjie Liu, Yiming Yang, and Denny Zhou.
1. **[MobileNetV1](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mobilenet_v1)** (from Google Inc.) released with the paper [MobileNets: Efficient Convolutional Neural Networks for Mobile Vision Applications](https://arxiv.org/abs/1704.04861) by Andrew G. Howard, Menglong Zhu, Bo Chen, Dmitry Kalenichenko, Weijun Wang, Tobias Weyand, Marco Andreetto, Hartwig Adam.
1. **[MobileNetV2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mobilenet_v2)** (from Google Inc.) released with the paper [MobileNetV2: Inverted Residuals and Linear Bottlenecks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1801.04381) by Mark Sandler, Andrew Howard, Menglong Zhu, Andrey Zhmoginov, Liang-Chieh Chen.
1. **[MobileViT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mobilevit)** (from Apple) released with the paper [MobileViT: Light-weight, General-purpose, and Mobile-friendly Vision Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.02178) by Sachin Mehta and Mohammad Rastegari.
1. **[MobileViTV2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mobilevitv2)** (from Apple) released with the paper [Separable Self-attention for Mobile Vision Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.02680) by Sachin Mehta and Mohammad Rastegari.
1. **[MPNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mpnet)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [MPNet: Masked and Permuted Pre-training for Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.09297) by Kaitao Song, Xu Tan, Tao Qin, Jianfeng Lu, Tie-Yan Liu.
1. **[MPT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mpt)** (from MosaiML) released with the repository [llm-foundry](https://github.com/mosaicml/llm-foundry/) by the MosaicML NLP Team.
1. **[MRA](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mra)** (from the University of Wisconsin - Madison) released with the paper [Multi Resolution Analysis (MRA) for Approximate Self-Attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.10284) by Zhanpeng Zeng, Sourav Pal, Jeffery Kline, Glenn M Fung, Vikas Singh.
1. **[MT5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mt5)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [mT5: A massively multilingual pre-trained text-to-text transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11934) by Linting Xue, Noah Constant, Adam Roberts, Mihir Kale, Rami Al-Rfou, Aditya Siddhant, Aditya Barua, Colin Raffel.
1. **[MusicGen](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/musicgen)** (from Meta) released with the paper [Simple and Controllable Music Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.05284) by Jade Copet, Felix Kreuk, Itai Gat, Tal Remez, David Kant, Gabriel Synnaeve, Yossi Adi and Alexandre Défossez.
1. **[MVP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mvp)** (from RUC AI Box) released with the paper [MVP: Multi-task Supervised Pre-training for Natural Language Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.12131) by Tianyi Tang, Junyi Li, Wayne Xin Zhao and Ji-Rong Wen.
1. **[NAT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/nat)** (from SHI Labs) released with the paper [Neighborhood Attention Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.07143) by Ali Hassani, Steven Walton, Jiachen Li, Shen Li, and Humphrey Shi.
1. **[Nezha](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/nezha)** (from Huawei Noah’s Ark Lab) released with the paper [NEZHA: Neural Contextualized Representation for Chinese Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.00204) by Junqiu Wei, Xiaozhe Ren, Xiaoguang Li, Wenyong Huang, Yi Liao, Yasheng Wang, Jiashu Lin, Xin Jiang, Xiao Chen and Qun Liu.
1. **[NLLB](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/nllb)** (from Meta) released with the paper [No Language Left Behind: Scaling Human-Centered Machine Translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.04672) by the NLLB team.
1. **[NLLB-MOE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/nllb-moe)** (from Meta) released with the paper [No Language Left Behind: Scaling Human-Centered Machine Translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.04672) by the NLLB team.
1. **[Nougat](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/nougat)** (from Meta AI) released with the paper [Nougat: Neural Optical Understanding for Academic Documents](https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.13418) by Lukas Blecher, Guillem Cucurull, Thomas Scialom, Robert Stojnic.
1. **[Nyströmformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/nystromformer)** (from the University of Wisconsin - Madison) released with the paper [Nyströmformer: A Nyström-Based Algorithm for Approximating Self-Attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.03902) by Yunyang Xiong, Zhanpeng Zeng, Rudrasis Chakraborty, Mingxing Tan, Glenn Fung, Yin Li, Vikas Singh.
1. **[OneFormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/oneformer)** (from SHI Labs) released with the paper [OneFormer: One Transformer to Rule Universal Image Segmentation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.06220) by Jitesh Jain, Jiachen Li, MangTik Chiu, Ali Hassani, Nikita Orlov, Humphrey Shi.
1. **[OpenLlama](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/open-llama)** (from [s-JoL](https://huggingface.co/s-JoL)) released on GitHub (now removed).
1. **[OPT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/master/model_doc/opt)** (from Meta AI) released with the paper [OPT: Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.01068) by Susan Zhang, Stephen Roller, Naman Goyal, Mikel Artetxe, Moya Chen, Shuohui Chen et al.
1. **[OWL-ViT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/owlvit)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [Simple Open-Vocabulary Object Detection with Vision Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.06230) by Matthias Minderer, Alexey Gritsenko, Austin Stone, Maxim Neumann, Dirk Weissenborn, Alexey Dosovitskiy, Aravindh Mahendran, Anurag Arnab, Mostafa Dehghani, Zhuoran Shen, Xiao Wang, Xiaohua Zhai, Thomas Kipf, and Neil Houlsby.
1. **[OWLv2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/model_doc/owlv2)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [Scaling Open-Vocabulary Object Detection](https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.09683) by Matthias Minderer, Alexey Gritsenko, Neil Houlsby.
1. **[Pegasus](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/pegasus)** (from Google) released with the paper [PEGASUS: Pre-training with Extracted Gap-sentences for Abstractive Summarization](https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.08777) by Jingqing Zhang, Yao Zhao, Mohammad Saleh and Peter J. Liu.
1. **[PEGASUS-X](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/pegasus_x)** (from Google) released with the paper [Investigating Efficiently Extending Transformers for Long Input Summarization](https://arxiv.org/abs/2208.04347) by Jason Phang, Yao Zhao, and Peter J. Liu.
1. **[Perceiver IO](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/perceiver)** (from Deepmind) released with the paper [Perceiver IO: A General Architecture for Structured Inputs & Outputs](https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.14795) by Andrew Jaegle, Sebastian Borgeaud, Jean-Baptiste Alayrac, Carl Doersch, Catalin Ionescu, David Ding, Skanda Koppula, Daniel Zoran, Andrew Brock, Evan Shelhamer, Olivier Hénaff, Matthew M. Botvinick, Andrew Zisserman, Oriol Vinyals, João Carreira.
1. **[Persimmon](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/persimmon)** (from ADEPT) released in a [blog post](https://www.adept.ai/blog/persimmon-8b) by Erich Elsen, Augustus Odena, Maxwell Nye, Sağnak Taşırlar, Tri Dao, Curtis Hawthorne, Deepak Moparthi, Arushi Somani.
1. **[PhoBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/phobert)** (from VinAI Research) released with the paper [PhoBERT: Pre-trained language models for Vietnamese](https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.findings-emnlp.92/) by Dat Quoc Nguyen and Anh Tuan Nguyen.
1. **[Pix2Struct](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/pix2struct)** (from Google) released with the paper [Pix2Struct: Screenshot Parsing as Pretraining for Visual Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.03347) by Kenton Lee, Mandar Joshi, Iulia Turc, Hexiang Hu, Fangyu Liu, Julian Eisenschlos, Urvashi Khandelwal, Peter Shaw, Ming-Wei Chang, Kristina Toutanova.
1. **[PLBart](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/plbart)** (from UCLA NLP) released with the paper [Unified Pre-training for Program Understanding and Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.06333) by Wasi Uddin Ahmad, Saikat Chakraborty, Baishakhi Ray, Kai-Wei Chang.
1. **[PoolFormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/poolformer)** (from Sea AI Labs) released with the paper [MetaFormer is Actually What You Need for Vision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.11418) by Yu, Weihao and Luo, Mi and Zhou, Pan and Si, Chenyang and Zhou, Yichen and Wang, Xinchao and Feng, Jiashi and Yan, Shuicheng.
1. **[Pop2Piano](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/pop2piano)** released with the paper [Pop2Piano : Pop Audio-based Piano Cover Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.00895) by Jongho Choi and Kyogu Lee.
1. **[ProphetNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/prophetnet)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [ProphetNet: Predicting Future N-gram for Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training](https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.04063) by Yu Yan, Weizhen Qi, Yeyun Gong, Dayiheng Liu, Nan Duan, Jiusheng Chen, Ruofei Zhang and Ming Zhou.
1. **[PVT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/pvt)** (from Nanjing University, The University of Hong Kong etc.) released with the paper [Pyramid Vision Transformer: A Versatile Backbone for Dense Prediction without Convolutions](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2102.12122.pdf) by Wenhai Wang, Enze Xie, Xiang Li, Deng-Ping Fan, Kaitao Song, Ding Liang, Tong Lu, Ping Luo, Ling Shao.
1. **[QDQBert](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/qdqbert)** (from NVIDIA) released with the paper [Integer Quantization for Deep Learning Inference: Principles and Empirical Evaluation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.09602) by Hao Wu, Patrick Judd, Xiaojie Zhang, Mikhail Isaev and Paulius Micikevicius.
1. **[RAG](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/rag)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Intensive NLP Tasks](https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.11401) by Patrick Lewis, Ethan Perez, Aleksandara Piktus, Fabio Petroni, Vladimir Karpukhin, Naman Goyal, Heinrich Küttler, Mike Lewis, Wen-tau Yih, Tim Rocktäschel, Sebastian Riedel, Douwe Kiela.
1. **[REALM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/realm.html)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [REALM: Retrieval-Augmented Language Model Pre-Training](https://arxiv.org/abs/2002.08909) by Kelvin Guu, Kenton Lee, Zora Tung, Panupong Pasupat and Ming-Wei Chang.
1. **[Reformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/reformer)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Reformer: The Efficient Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.04451) by Nikita Kitaev, Łukasz Kaiser, Anselm Levskaya.
1. **[RegNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/regnet)** (from META Platforms) released with the paper [Designing Network Design Space](https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.13678) by Ilija Radosavovic, Raj Prateek Kosaraju, Ross Girshick, Kaiming He, Piotr Dollár.
1. **[RemBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/rembert)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Rethinking embedding coupling in pre-trained language models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.12821) by Hyung Won Chung, Thibault Févry, Henry Tsai, M. Johnson, Sebastian Ruder.
1. **[ResNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/resnet)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/1512.03385) by Kaiming He, Xiangyu Zhang, Shaoqing Ren, Jian Sun.
1. **[RoBERTa](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/roberta)** (from Facebook), released together with the paper [RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach](https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.11692) by Yinhan Liu, Myle Ott, Naman Goyal, Jingfei Du, Mandar Joshi, Danqi Chen, Omer Levy, Mike Lewis, Luke Zettlemoyer, Veselin Stoyanov.
1. **[RoBERTa-PreLayerNorm](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/roberta-prelayernorm)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [fairseq: A Fast, Extensible Toolkit for Sequence Modeling](https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.01038) by Myle Ott, Sergey Edunov, Alexei Baevski, Angela Fan, Sam Gross, Nathan Ng, David Grangier, Michael Auli.
1. **[RoCBert](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/roc_bert)** (from WeChatAI) released with the paper [RoCBert: Robust Chinese Bert with Multimodal Contrastive Pretraining](https://aclanthology.org/2022.acl-long.65.pdf) by HuiSu, WeiweiShi, XiaoyuShen, XiaoZhou, TuoJi, JiaruiFang, JieZhou.
1. **[RoFormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/roformer)** (from ZhuiyiTechnology), released together with the paper [RoFormer: Enhanced Transformer with Rotary Position Embedding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.09864) by Jianlin Su and Yu Lu and Shengfeng Pan and Bo Wen and Yunfeng Liu.
1. **[RWKV](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/rwkv)** (from Bo Peng), released on [this repo](https://github.com/BlinkDL/RWKV-LM) by Bo Peng.
1. **[SeamlessM4T](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/model_doc/seamless_m4t)** (from Meta AI) released with the paper [SeamlessM4T — Massively Multilingual & Multimodal Machine Translation](https://dl.fbaipublicfiles.com/seamless/seamless_m4t_paper.pdf) by the Seamless Communication team.
1. **[SegFormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/segformer)** (from NVIDIA) released with the paper [SegFormer: Simple and Efficient Design for Semantic Segmentation with Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.15203) by Enze Xie, Wenhai Wang, Zhiding Yu, Anima Anandkumar, Jose M. Alvarez, Ping Luo.
1. **[Segment Anything](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/sam)** (from Meta AI) released with the paper [Segment Anything](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2304.02643v1.pdf) by Alexander Kirillov, Eric Mintun, Nikhila Ravi, Hanzi Mao, Chloe Rolland, Laura Gustafson, Tete Xiao, Spencer Whitehead, Alex Berg, Wan-Yen Lo, Piotr Dollar, Ross Girshick.
1. **[SEW](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/sew)** (from ASAPP) released with the paper [Performance-Efficiency Trade-offs in Unsupervised Pre-training for Speech Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.06870) by Felix Wu, Kwangyoun Kim, Jing Pan, Kyu Han, Kilian Q. Weinberger, Yoav Artzi.
1. **[SEW-D](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/sew_d)** (from ASAPP) released with the paper [Performance-Efficiency Trade-offs in Unsupervised Pre-training for Speech Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.06870) by Felix Wu, Kwangyoun Kim, Jing Pan, Kyu Han, Kilian Q. Weinberger, Yoav Artzi.
1. **[SpeechT5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/speecht5)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [SpeechT5: Unified-Modal Encoder-Decoder Pre-Training for Spoken Language Processing](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.07205) by Junyi Ao, Rui Wang, Long Zhou, Chengyi Wang, Shuo Ren, Yu Wu, Shujie Liu, Tom Ko, Qing Li, Yu Zhang, Zhihua Wei, Yao Qian, Jinyu Li, Furu Wei.
1. **[SpeechToTextTransformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/speech_to_text)** (from Facebook), released together with the paper [fairseq S2T: Fast Speech-to-Text Modeling with fairseq](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.05171) by Changhan Wang, Yun Tang, Xutai Ma, Anne Wu, Dmytro Okhonko, Juan Pino.
1. **[SpeechToTextTransformer2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/speech_to_text_2)** (from Facebook), released together with the paper [Large-Scale Self- and Semi-Supervised Learning for Speech Translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.06678) by Changhan Wang, Anne Wu, Juan Pino, Alexei Baevski, Michael Auli, Alexis Conneau.
1. **[Splinter](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/splinter)** (from Tel Aviv University), released together with the paper [Few-Shot Question Answering by Pretraining Span Selection](https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.00438) by Ori Ram, Yuval Kirstain, Jonathan Berant, Amir Globerson, Omer Levy.
1. **[SqueezeBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/squeezebert)** (from Berkeley) released with the paper [SqueezeBERT: What can computer vision teach NLP about efficient neural networks?](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.11316) by Forrest N. Iandola, Albert E. Shaw, Ravi Krishna, and Kurt W. Keutzer.
1. **[SwiftFormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/swiftformer)** (from MBZUAI) released with the paper [SwiftFormer: Efficient Additive Attention for Transformer-based Real-time Mobile Vision Applications](https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.15446) by Abdelrahman Shaker, Muhammad Maaz, Hanoona Rasheed, Salman Khan, Ming-Hsuan Yang, Fahad Shahbaz Khan.
1. **[Swin Transformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/swin)** (from Microsoft) released with the paper [Swin Transformer: Hierarchical Vision Transformer using Shifted Windows](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.14030) by Ze Liu, Yutong Lin, Yue Cao, Han Hu, Yixuan Wei, Zheng Zhang, Stephen Lin, Baining Guo.
1. **[Swin Transformer V2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/swinv2)** (from Microsoft) released with the paper [Swin Transformer V2: Scaling Up Capacity and Resolution](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.09883) by Ze Liu, Han Hu, Yutong Lin, Zhuliang Yao, Zhenda Xie, Yixuan Wei, Jia Ning, Yue Cao, Zheng Zhang, Li Dong, Furu Wei, Baining Guo.
1. **[Swin2SR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/swin2sr)** (from University of Würzburg) released with the paper [Swin2SR: SwinV2 Transformer for Compressed Image Super-Resolution and Restoration](https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.11345) by Marcos V. Conde, Ui-Jin Choi, Maxime Burchi, Radu Timofte.
1. **[SwitchTransformers](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/switch_transformers)** (from Google) released with the paper [Switch Transformers: Scaling to Trillion Parameter Models with Simple and Efficient Sparsity](https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.03961) by William Fedus, Barret Zoph, Noam Shazeer.
1. **[T5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/t5)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.10683) by Colin Raffel and Noam Shazeer and Adam Roberts and Katherine Lee and Sharan Narang and Michael Matena and Yanqi Zhou and Wei Li and Peter J. Liu.
1. **[T5v1.1](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/t5v1.1)** (from Google AI) released in the repository [google-research/text-to-text-transfer-transformer](https://github.com/google-research/text-to-text-transfer-transformer/blob/main/released_checkpoints.md#t511) by Colin Raffel and Noam Shazeer and Adam Roberts and Katherine Lee and Sharan Narang and Michael Matena and Yanqi Zhou and Wei Li and Peter J. Liu.
1. **[Table Transformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/table-transformer)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [PubTables-1M: Towards Comprehensive Table Extraction From Unstructured Documents](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.00061) by Brandon Smock, Rohith Pesala, Robin Abraham.
1. **[TAPAS](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/tapas)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [TAPAS: Weakly Supervised Table Parsing via Pre-training](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.02349) by Jonathan Herzig, Paweł Krzysztof Nowak, Thomas Müller, Francesco Piccinno and Julian Martin Eisenschlos.
1. **[TAPEX](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/tapex)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [TAPEX: Table Pre-training via Learning a Neural SQL Executor](https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.07653) by Qian Liu, Bei Chen, Jiaqi Guo, Morteza Ziyadi, Zeqi Lin, Weizhu Chen, Jian-Guang Lou.
1. **[Time Series Transformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/time_series_transformer)** (from HuggingFace).
1. **[TimeSformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/timesformer)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Is Space-Time Attention All You Need for Video Understanding?](https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.05095) by Gedas Bertasius, Heng Wang, Lorenzo Torresani.
1. **[Trajectory Transformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/trajectory_transformers)** (from the University of California at Berkeley) released with the paper [Offline Reinforcement Learning as One Big Sequence Modeling Problem](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.02039) by Michael Janner, Qiyang Li, Sergey Levine
1. **[Transformer-XL](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/transfo-xl)** (from Google/CMU) released with the paper [Transformer-XL: Attentive Language Models Beyond a Fixed-Length Context](https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.02860) by Zihang Dai*, Zhilin Yang*, Yiming Yang, Jaime Carbonell, Quoc V. Le, Ruslan Salakhutdinov.
1. **[TrOCR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/trocr)** (from Microsoft), released together with the paper [TrOCR: Transformer-based Optical Character Recognition with Pre-trained Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.10282) by Minghao Li, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Yijuan Lu, Dinei Florencio, Cha Zhang, Zhoujun Li, Furu Wei.
1. **[TVLT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/tvlt)** (from UNC Chapel Hill) released with the paper [TVLT: Textless Vision-Language Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.14156) by Zineng Tang, Jaemin Cho, Yixin Nie, Mohit Bansal.
1. **[UL2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/ul2)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Unifying Language Learning Paradigms](https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.05131v1) by Yi Tay, Mostafa Dehghani, Vinh Q. Tran, Xavier Garcia, Dara Bahri, Tal Schuster, Huaixiu Steven Zheng, Neil Houlsby, Donald Metzler
1. **[UMT5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/umt5)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [UniMax: Fairer and More Effective Language Sampling for Large-Scale Multilingual Pretraining](https://openreview.net/forum?id=kXwdL1cWOAi) by Hyung Won Chung, Xavier Garcia, Adam Roberts, Yi Tay, Orhan Firat, Sharan Narang, Noah Constant.
1. **[UniSpeech](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/unispeech)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [UniSpeech: Unified Speech Representation Learning with Labeled and Unlabeled Data](https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.07597) by Chengyi Wang, Yu Wu, Yao Qian, Kenichi Kumatani, Shujie Liu, Furu Wei, Michael Zeng, Xuedong Huang.
1. **[UniSpeechSat](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/unispeech-sat)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [UNISPEECH-SAT: UNIVERSAL SPEECH REPRESENTATION LEARNING WITH SPEAKER AWARE PRE-TRAINING](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.05752) by Sanyuan Chen, Yu Wu, Chengyi Wang, Zhengyang Chen, Zhuo Chen, Shujie Liu, Jian Wu, Yao Qian, Furu Wei, Jinyu Li, Xiangzhan Yu.
1. **[UPerNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/upernet)** (from Peking University) released with the paper [Unified Perceptual Parsing for Scene Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1807.10221) by Tete Xiao, Yingcheng Liu, Bolei Zhou, Yuning Jiang, Jian Sun.
1. **[VAN](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/van)** (from Tsinghua University and Nankai University) released with the paper [Visual Attention Network](https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.09741) by Meng-Hao Guo, Cheng-Ze Lu, Zheng-Ning Liu, Ming-Ming Cheng, Shi-Min Hu.
1. **[VideoMAE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/videomae)** (from Multimedia Computing Group, Nanjing University) released with the paper [VideoMAE: Masked Autoencoders are Data-Efficient Learners for Self-Supervised Video Pre-Training](https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.12602) by Zhan Tong, Yibing Song, Jue Wang, Limin Wang.
1. **[ViLT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/vilt)** (from NAVER AI Lab/Kakao Enterprise/Kakao Brain) released with the paper [ViLT: Vision-and-Language Transformer Without Convolution or Region Supervision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.03334) by Wonjae Kim, Bokyung Son, Ildoo Kim.
1. **[Vision Transformer (ViT)](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/vit)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11929) by Alexey Dosovitskiy, Lucas Beyer, Alexander Kolesnikov, Dirk Weissenborn, Xiaohua Zhai, Thomas Unterthiner, Mostafa Dehghani, Matthias Minderer, Georg Heigold, Sylvain Gelly, Jakob Uszkoreit, Neil Houlsby.
1. **[VisualBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/visual_bert)** (from UCLA NLP) released with the paper [VisualBERT: A Simple and Performant Baseline for Vision and Language](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1908.03557) by Liunian Harold Li, Mark Yatskar, Da Yin, Cho-Jui Hsieh, Kai-Wei Chang.
1. **[ViT Hybrid](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/vit_hybrid)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11929) by Alexey Dosovitskiy, Lucas Beyer, Alexander Kolesnikov, Dirk Weissenborn, Xiaohua Zhai, Thomas Unterthiner, Mostafa Dehghani, Matthias Minderer, Georg Heigold, Sylvain Gelly, Jakob Uszkoreit, Neil Houlsby.
1. **[VitDet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/vitdet)** (from Meta AI) released with the paper [Exploring Plain Vision Transformer Backbones for Object Detection](https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.16527) by Yanghao Li, Hanzi Mao, Ross Girshick, Kaiming He.
1. **[ViTMAE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/vit_mae)** (from Meta AI) released with the paper [Masked Autoencoders Are Scalable Vision Learners](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.06377) by Kaiming He, Xinlei Chen, Saining Xie, Yanghao Li, Piotr Dollár, Ross Girshick.
1. **[ViTMatte](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/vitmatte)** (from HUST-VL) released with the paper [ViTMatte: Boosting Image Matting with Pretrained Plain Vision Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.15272) by Jingfeng Yao, Xinggang Wang, Shusheng Yang, Baoyuan Wang.
1. **[ViTMSN](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/vit_msn)** (from Meta AI) released with the paper [Masked Siamese Networks for Label-Efficient Learning](https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.07141) by Mahmoud Assran, Mathilde Caron, Ishan Misra, Piotr Bojanowski, Florian Bordes, Pascal Vincent, Armand Joulin, Michael Rabbat, Nicolas Ballas.
1. **[VITS](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/vits)** (from Kakao Enterprise) released with the paper [Conditional Variational Autoencoder with Adversarial Learning for End-to-End Text-to-Speech](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.06103) by Jaehyeon Kim, Jungil Kong, Juhee Son.
1. **[ViViT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/vivit)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [ViViT: A Video Vision Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.15691) by Anurag Arnab, Mostafa Dehghani, Georg Heigold, Chen Sun, Mario Lučić, Cordelia Schmid.
1. **[Wav2Vec2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/wav2vec2)** (from Facebook AI) released with the paper [wav2vec 2.0: A Framework for Self-Supervised Learning of Speech Representations](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.11477) by Alexei Baevski, Henry Zhou, Abdelrahman Mohamed, Michael Auli.
1. **[Wav2Vec2-Conformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/wav2vec2-conformer)** (from Facebook AI) released with the paper [FAIRSEQ S2T: Fast Speech-to-Text Modeling with FAIRSEQ](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.05171) by Changhan Wang, Yun Tang, Xutai Ma, Anne Wu, Sravya Popuri, Dmytro Okhonko, Juan Pino.
1. **[Wav2Vec2Phoneme](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/wav2vec2_phoneme)** (from Facebook AI) released with the paper [Simple and Effective Zero-shot Cross-lingual Phoneme Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.11680) by Qiantong Xu, Alexei Baevski, Michael Auli.
1. **[WavLM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/wavlm)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [WavLM: Large-Scale Self-Supervised Pre-Training for Full Stack Speech Processing](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.13900) by Sanyuan Chen, Chengyi Wang, Zhengyang Chen, Yu Wu, Shujie Liu, Zhuo Chen, Jinyu Li, Naoyuki Kanda, Takuya Yoshioka, Xiong Xiao, Jian Wu, Long Zhou, Shuo Ren, Yanmin Qian, Yao Qian, Jian Wu, Michael Zeng, Furu Wei.
1. **[Whisper](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/whisper)** (from OpenAI) released with the paper [Robust Speech Recognition via Large-Scale Weak Supervision](https://cdn.openai.com/papers/whisper.pdf) by Alec Radford, Jong Wook Kim, Tao Xu, Greg Brockman, Christine McLeavey, Ilya Sutskever.
1. **[X-CLIP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xclip)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [Expanding Language-Image Pretrained Models for General Video Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2208.02816) by Bolin Ni, Houwen Peng, Minghao Chen, Songyang Zhang, Gaofeng Meng, Jianlong Fu, Shiming Xiang, Haibin Ling.
1. **[X-MOD](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xmod)** (from Meta AI) released with the paper [Lifting the Curse of Multilinguality by Pre-training Modular Transformers](http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2022.naacl-main.255) by Jonas Pfeiffer, Naman Goyal, Xi Lin, Xian Li, James Cross, Sebastian Riedel, Mikel Artetxe.
1. **[XGLM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xglm)** (From Facebook AI) released with the paper [Few-shot Learning with Multilingual Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.10668) by Xi Victoria Lin, Todor Mihaylov, Mikel Artetxe, Tianlu Wang, Shuohui Chen, Daniel Simig, Myle Ott, Naman Goyal, Shruti Bhosale, Jingfei Du, Ramakanth Pasunuru, Sam Shleifer, Punit Singh Koura, Vishrav Chaudhary, Brian O'Horo, Jeff Wang, Luke Zettlemoyer, Zornitsa Kozareva, Mona Diab, Veselin Stoyanov, Xian Li.
1. **[XLM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlm)** (from Facebook) released together with the paper [Cross-lingual Language Model Pretraining](https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.07291) by Guillaume Lample and Alexis Conneau.
1. **[XLM-ProphetNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlm-prophetnet)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [ProphetNet: Predicting Future N-gram for Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training](https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.04063) by Yu Yan, Weizhen Qi, Yeyun Gong, Dayiheng Liu, Nan Duan, Jiusheng Chen, Ruofei Zhang and Ming Zhou.
1. **[XLM-RoBERTa](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlm-roberta)** (from Facebook AI), released together with the paper [Unsupervised Cross-lingual Representation Learning at Scale](https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.02116) by Alexis Conneau*, Kartikay Khandelwal*, Naman Goyal, Vishrav Chaudhary, Guillaume Wenzek, Francisco Guzmán, Edouard Grave, Myle Ott, Luke Zettlemoyer and Veselin Stoyanov.
1. **[XLM-RoBERTa-XL](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlm-roberta-xl)** (from Facebook AI), released together with the paper [Larger-Scale Transformers for Multilingual Masked Language Modeling](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.00572) by Naman Goyal, Jingfei Du, Myle Ott, Giri Anantharaman, Alexis Conneau.
1. **[XLM-V](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlm-v)** (from Meta AI) released with the paper [XLM-V: Overcoming the Vocabulary Bottleneck in Multilingual Masked Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.10472) by Davis Liang, Hila Gonen, Yuning Mao, Rui Hou, Naman Goyal, Marjan Ghazvininejad, Luke Zettlemoyer, Madian Khabsa.
1. **[XLNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlnet)** (from Google/CMU) released with the paper [XLNet: Generalized Autoregressive Pretraining for Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1906.08237) by Zhilin Yang*, Zihang Dai*, Yiming Yang, Jaime Carbonell, Ruslan Salakhutdinov, Quoc V. Le.
1. **[XLS-R](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xls_r)** (from Facebook AI) released with the paper [XLS-R: Self-supervised Cross-lingual Speech Representation Learning at Scale](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.09296) by Arun Babu, Changhan Wang, Andros Tjandra, Kushal Lakhotia, Qiantong Xu, Naman Goyal, Kritika Singh, Patrick von Platen, Yatharth Saraf, Juan Pino, Alexei Baevski, Alexis Conneau, Michael Auli.
1. **[XLSR-Wav2Vec2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlsr_wav2vec2)** (from Facebook AI) released with the paper [Unsupervised Cross-Lingual Representation Learning For Speech Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.13979) by Alexis Conneau, Alexei Baevski, Ronan Collobert, Abdelrahman Mohamed, Michael Auli.
1. **[YOLOS](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/yolos)** (from Huazhong University of Science & Technology) released with the paper [You Only Look at One Sequence: Rethinking Transformer in Vision through Object Detection](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.00666) by Yuxin Fang, Bencheng Liao, Xinggang Wang, Jiemin Fang, Jiyang Qi, Rui Wu, Jianwei Niu, Wenyu Liu.
1. **[YOSO](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/yoso)** (from the University of Wisconsin - Madison) released with the paper [You Only Sample (Almost) Once: Linear Cost Self-Attention Via Bernoulli Sampling](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.09714) by Zhanpeng Zeng, Yunyang Xiong, Sathya N. Ravi, Shailesh Acharya, Glenn Fung, Vikas Singh.
1. కొత్త మోడల్ను అందించాలనుకుంటున్నారా? కొత్త మోడల్ను జోడించే ప్రక్రియలో మీకు మార్గనిర్దేశం చేసేందుకు మేము **వివరణాత్మక గైడ్ మరియు టెంప్లేట్లను** జోడించాము. మీరు వాటిని రిపోజిటరీ యొక్క [`టెంప్లేట్లు`](./టెంప్లేట్లు) ఫోల్డర్లో కనుగొనవచ్చు. మీ PRని ప్రారంభించడానికి ముందు [సహకార మార్గదర్శకాలు](./CONTRIBUTING.md)ని తనిఖీ చేసి, నిర్వహణదారులను సంప్రదించండి లేదా అభిప్రాయాన్ని సేకరించడానికి సమస్యను తెరవండి.
ప్రతి మోడల్ ఫ్లాక్స్, పైటార్చ్ లేదా టెన్సర్ఫ్లోలో అమలు చేయబడిందా లేదా 🤗 Tokenizers లైబ్రరీ ద్వారా అనుబంధించబడిన టోకెనైజర్ని కలిగి ఉందో లేదో తనిఖీ చేయడానికి, [ఈ పట్టిక](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/index#supported-frameworks).
ఈ అమలులు అనేక డేటాసెట్లలో పరీక్షించబడ్డాయి (ఉదాహరణ స్క్రిప్ట్లను చూడండి) మరియు అసలైన అమలుల పనితీరుతో సరిపోలాలి. మీరు [డాక్యుమెంటేషన్](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples) యొక్క ఉదాహరణల విభాగంలో పనితీరుపై మరిన్ని వివరాలను కనుగొనవచ్చు.
## ఇంకా నేర్చుకో
| విభాగం | వివరణ |
|-|-|
| [డాక్యుమెంటేషన్](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/) | పూర్తి API డాక్యుమెంటేషన్ మరియు ట్యుటోరియల్స్ |
| [టాస్క్ సారాంశం](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/task_summary) | 🤗 ట్రాన్స్ఫార్మర్ల ద్వారా సపోర్ట్ చేయబడిన విధులు |
| [ప్రీప్రాసెసింగ్ ట్యుటోరియల్](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/preprocessing) | మోడల్ల కోసం డేటాను సిద్ధం చేయడానికి `Tokenizer` క్లాస్ని ఉపయోగించడం |
| [ట్రైనింగ్ మరియు ఫైన్-ట్యూనింగ్](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/training) | PyTorch/TensorFlow ట్రైనింగ్ లూప్ మరియు `Trainer` APIలో 🤗 ట్రాన్స్ఫార్మర్లు అందించిన మోడల్లను ఉపయోగించడం |
| [త్వరిత పర్యటన: ఫైన్-ట్యూనింగ్/యూసేజ్ స్క్రిప్ట్లు](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples) | విస్తృత శ్రేణి టాస్క్లపై ఫైన్-ట్యూనింగ్ మోడల్స్ కోసం ఉదాహరణ స్క్రిప్ట్లు |
| [మోడల్ భాగస్వామ్యం మరియు అప్లోడ్ చేయడం](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_sharing) | కమ్యూనిటీతో మీ ఫైన్-ట్యూన్డ్ మోడల్లను అప్లోడ్ చేయండి మరియు భాగస్వామ్యం చేయండి |
## అనులేఖనం
🤗 ట్రాన్స్ఫార్మర్స్ లైబ్రరీ కోసం మీరు ఉదహరించగల [పేపర్](https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.emnlp-demos.6/) ఇప్పుడు మా వద్ద ఉంది:
```bibtex
@inproceedings{wolf-etal-2020-transformers,
title = "Transformers: State-of-the-Art Natural Language Processing",
author = "Thomas Wolf and Lysandre Debut and Victor Sanh and Julien Chaumond and Clement Delangue and Anthony Moi and Pierric Cistac and Tim Rault and Rémi Louf and Morgan Funtowicz and Joe Davison and Sam Shleifer and Patrick von Platen and Clara Ma and Yacine Jernite and Julien Plu and Canwen Xu and Teven Le Scao and Sylvain Gugger and Mariama Drame and Quentin Lhoest and Alexander M. Rush",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing: System Demonstrations",
month = oct,
year = "2020",
address = "Online",
publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
url = "https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.emnlp-demos.6",
pages = "38--45"
}
```
| 0 |
hf_public_repos | hf_public_repos/transformers/SECURITY.md | # Security Policy
## Reporting a Vulnerability
🤗 We have our bug bounty program set up with HackerOne. Please feel free to submit vulnerability reports to our private program at https://hackerone.com/hugging_face.
Note that you'll need to be invited to our program, so send us a quick email at security@huggingface.co if you've found a vulnerability.
| 0 |
hf_public_repos/transformers/docker | hf_public_repos/transformers/docker/transformers-doc-builder/Dockerfile | FROM python:3.8
LABEL maintainer="Hugging Face"
RUN apt update
RUN git clone https://github.com/huggingface/transformers
RUN python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir --upgrade pip && python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir git+https://github.com/huggingface/doc-builder ./transformers[dev]
RUN apt-get -y update && apt-get install -y libsndfile1-dev && apt install -y tesseract-ocr
# Torch needs to be installed before deepspeed
RUN python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir ./transformers[deepspeed]
RUN python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir torchvision git+https://github.com/facebookresearch/detectron2.git pytesseract
RUN python3 -m pip install -U "itsdangerous<2.1.0"
# Test if the image could successfully build the doc. before publishing the image
RUN doc-builder build transformers transformers/docs/source/en --build_dir doc-build-dev --notebook_dir notebooks/transformers_doc --clean
RUN rm -rf doc-build-dev | 0 |
hf_public_repos/transformers/docker | hf_public_repos/transformers/docker/transformers-cpu/Dockerfile | FROM ubuntu:18.04
LABEL maintainer="Hugging Face"
LABEL repository="transformers"
RUN apt update && \
apt install -y bash \
build-essential \
git \
curl \
ca-certificates \
python3 \
python3-pip && \
rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists
RUN python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir --upgrade pip && \
python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir \
jupyter \
tensorflow-cpu \
torch
WORKDIR /workspace
COPY . transformers/
RUN cd transformers/ && \
python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir .
CMD ["/bin/bash"]
| 0 |
hf_public_repos/transformers/docker | hf_public_repos/transformers/docker/transformers-gpu/Dockerfile | FROM nvidia/cuda:10.2-cudnn7-devel-ubuntu18.04
LABEL maintainer="Hugging Face"
LABEL repository="transformers"
RUN apt update && \
apt install -y bash \
build-essential \
git \
curl \
ca-certificates \
python3 \
python3-pip && \
rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists
RUN python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir --upgrade pip && \
python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir \
jupyter \
tensorflow \
torch
RUN git clone https://github.com/NVIDIA/apex
RUN cd apex && \
python3 setup.py install && \
pip install -v --no-cache-dir --global-option="--cpp_ext" --global-option="--cuda_ext" ./
WORKDIR /workspace
COPY . transformers/
RUN cd transformers/ && \
python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir .
CMD ["/bin/bash"]
| 0 |
hf_public_repos/transformers/docker | hf_public_repos/transformers/docker/transformers-all-latest-gpu/Dockerfile | FROM nvidia/cuda:11.8.0-cudnn8-devel-ubuntu20.04
LABEL maintainer="Hugging Face"
ARG DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
# Use login shell to read variables from `~/.profile` (to pass dynamic created variables between RUN commands)
SHELL ["sh", "-lc"]
# The following `ARG` are mainly used to specify the versions explicitly & directly in this docker file, and not meant
# to be used as arguments for docker build (so far).
ARG PYTORCH='2.1.0'
# (not always a valid torch version)
ARG INTEL_TORCH_EXT='2.1.0'
# Example: `cu102`, `cu113`, etc.
ARG CUDA='cu118'
RUN apt update
RUN apt install -y git libsndfile1-dev tesseract-ocr espeak-ng python3 python3-pip ffmpeg git-lfs
RUN git lfs install
RUN python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir --upgrade pip
ARG REF=main
RUN git clone https://github.com/huggingface/transformers && cd transformers && git checkout $REF
# TODO: Handle these in a python utility script
RUN [ ${#PYTORCH} -gt 0 -a "$PYTORCH" != "pre" ] && VERSION='torch=='$PYTORCH'.*' || VERSION='torch'; echo "export VERSION='$VERSION'" >> ~/.profile
RUN echo torch=$VERSION
# `torchvision` and `torchaudio` should be installed along with `torch`, especially for nightly build.
# Currently, let's just use their latest releases (when `torch` is installed with a release version)
# TODO: We might need to specify proper versions that work with a specific torch version (especially for past CI).
RUN [ "$PYTORCH" != "pre" ] && python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir -U $VERSION torchvision torchaudio --extra-index-url https://download.pytorch.org/whl/$CUDA || python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir -U --pre torch torchvision torchaudio --extra-index-url https://download.pytorch.org/whl/nightly/$CUDA
RUN python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir -U tensorflow==2.13 protobuf==3.20.3 tensorflow_text tensorflow_probability
RUN python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir -e ./transformers[dev,onnxruntime]
RUN python3 -m pip uninstall -y flax jax
RUN python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir intel_extension_for_pytorch==$INTEL_TORCH_EXT -f https://developer.intel.com/ipex-whl-stable-cpu
RUN python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir git+https://github.com/facebookresearch/detectron2.git pytesseract
RUN python3 -m pip install -U "itsdangerous<2.1.0"
RUN python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir git+https://github.com/huggingface/accelerate@main#egg=accelerate
RUN python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir git+https://github.com/huggingface/peft@main#egg=peft
# Add bitsandbytes for mixed int8 testing
RUN python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir bitsandbytes
# Add auto-gptq for gtpq quantization testing
RUN python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir auto-gptq --extra-index-url https://huggingface.github.io/autogptq-index/whl/cu118/
# Add einops for additional model testing
RUN python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir einops
# Add autoawq for quantization testing
RUN python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir https://github.com/casper-hansen/AutoAWQ/releases/download/v0.1.7/autoawq-0.1.7+cu118-cp38-cp38-linux_x86_64.whl
# For bettertransformer + gptq
RUN python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir git+https://github.com/huggingface/optimum@main#egg=optimum
# For video model testing
RUN python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir decord av==9.2.0
# For `dinat` model
RUN python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir natten -f https://shi-labs.com/natten/wheels/$CUDA/
# For `nougat` tokenizer
RUN python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir python-Levenshtein
# When installing in editable mode, `transformers` is not recognized as a package.
# this line must be added in order for python to be aware of transformers.
RUN cd transformers && python3 setup.py develop
| 0 |
hf_public_repos/transformers/docker | hf_public_repos/transformers/docker/transformers-pytorch-tpu/Dockerfile | FROM google/cloud-sdk:slim
# Build args.
ARG GITHUB_REF=refs/heads/main
# TODO: This Dockerfile installs pytorch/xla 3.6 wheels. There are also 3.7
# wheels available; see below.
ENV PYTHON_VERSION=3.6
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
build-essential \
cmake \
git \
curl \
ca-certificates
# Install conda and python.
# NOTE new Conda does not forward the exit status... https://github.com/conda/conda/issues/8385
RUN curl -o ~/miniconda.sh https://repo.anaconda.com/miniconda/Miniconda3-4.7.12-Linux-x86_64.sh && \
chmod +x ~/miniconda.sh && \
~/miniconda.sh -b && \
rm ~/miniconda.sh
ENV PATH=/root/miniconda3/bin:$PATH
RUN conda create -y --name container python=$PYTHON_VERSION
# Run the rest of commands within the new conda env.
# Use absolute path to appease Codefactor.
SHELL ["/root/miniconda3/bin/conda", "run", "-n", "container", "/bin/bash", "-c"]
RUN conda install -y python=$PYTHON_VERSION mkl
RUN pip uninstall -y torch && \
# Python 3.7 wheels are available. Replace cp36-cp36m with cp37-cp37m
gsutil cp 'gs://tpu-pytorch/wheels/torch-nightly-cp${PYTHON_VERSION/./}-cp${PYTHON_VERSION/./}m-linux_x86_64.whl' . && \
gsutil cp 'gs://tpu-pytorch/wheels/torch_xla-nightly-cp${PYTHON_VERSION/./}-cp${PYTHON_VERSION/./}m-linux_x86_64.whl' . && \
gsutil cp 'gs://tpu-pytorch/wheels/torchvision-nightly-cp${PYTHON_VERSION/./}-cp${PYTHON_VERSION/./}m-linux_x86_64.whl' . && \
pip install 'torch-nightly-cp${PYTHON_VERSION/./}-cp${PYTHON_VERSION/./}m-linux_x86_64.whl' && \
pip install 'torch_xla-nightly-cp${PYTHON_VERSION/./}-cp${PYTHON_VERSION/./}m-linux_x86_64.whl' && \
pip install 'torchvision-nightly-cp${PYTHON_VERSION/./}-cp${PYTHON_VERSION/./}m-linux_x86_64.whl' && \
rm 'torch-nightly-cp${PYTHON_VERSION/./}-cp${PYTHON_VERSION/./}m-linux_x86_64.whl' && \
rm 'torch_xla-nightly-cp${PYTHON_VERSION/./}-cp${PYTHON_VERSION/./}m-linux_x86_64.whl' && \
rm 'torchvision-nightly-cp${PYTHON_VERSION/./}-cp${PYTHON_VERSION/./}m-linux_x86_64.whl' && \
apt-get install -y libomp5
ENV LD_LIBRARY_PATH=root/miniconda3/envs/container/lib
# Install huggingface/transformers at the current PR, plus dependencies.
RUN git clone https://github.com/huggingface/transformers.git && \
cd transformers && \
git fetch origin $GITHUB_REF:CI && \
git checkout CI && \
cd .. && \
pip install ./transformers && \
pip install -r ./transformers/examples/pytorch/_test_requirements.txt && \
pip install pytest
RUN python -c "import torch_xla; print(torch_xla.__version__)"
RUN python -c "import transformers as trf; print(trf.__version__)"
RUN conda init bash
COPY docker-entrypoint.sh /usr/local/bin/
RUN chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-entrypoint.sh
ENTRYPOINT ["/usr/local/bin/docker-entrypoint.sh"]
CMD ["bash"]
| 0 |
hf_public_repos/transformers/docker | hf_public_repos/transformers/docker/transformers-pytorch-tpu/bert-base-cased.jsonnet | local base = import 'templates/base.libsonnet';
local tpus = import 'templates/tpus.libsonnet';
local utils = import "templates/utils.libsonnet";
local volumes = import "templates/volumes.libsonnet";
local bertBaseCased = base.BaseTest {
frameworkPrefix: "hf",
modelName: "bert-base-cased",
mode: "example",
configMaps: [],
timeout: 3600, # 1 hour, in seconds
image: std.extVar('image'),
imageTag: std.extVar('image-tag'),
tpuSettings+: {
softwareVersion: "pytorch-nightly",
},
accelerator: tpus.v3_8,
volumeMap+: {
datasets: volumes.PersistentVolumeSpec {
name: "huggingface-cluster-disk",
mountPath: "/datasets",
},
},
command: utils.scriptCommand(
|||
python -m pytest -s transformers/examples/pytorch/test_xla_examples.py -v
test_exit_code=$?
echo "\nFinished running commands.\n"
test $test_exit_code -eq 0
|||
),
};
bertBaseCased.oneshotJob
| 0 |
hf_public_repos/transformers/docker | hf_public_repos/transformers/docker/transformers-pytorch-tpu/docker-entrypoint.sh | #!/bin/bash
source ~/.bashrc
echo "running docker-entrypoint.sh"
conda activate container
echo $KUBE_GOOGLE_CLOUD_TPU_ENDPOINTS
echo "printed TPU info"
export XRT_TPU_CONFIG="tpu_worker;0;${KUBE_GOOGLE_CLOUD_TPU_ENDPOINTS:7}"
exec "$@"#!/bin/bash
| 0 |
hf_public_repos/transformers/docker | hf_public_repos/transformers/docker/transformers-pytorch-tpu/dataset.yaml | apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolume
metadata:
name: huggingface-cluster-disk
spec:
storageClassName: ""
capacity:
storage: 500Gi
accessModes:
- ReadOnlyMany
claimRef:
namespace: default
name: huggingface-cluster-disk-claim
gcePersistentDisk:
pdName: huggingface-cluster-disk
fsType: ext4
readOnly: true
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
metadata:
name: huggingface-cluster-disk-claim
spec:
# Specify "" as the storageClassName so it matches the PersistentVolume's StorageClass.
# A nil storageClassName value uses the default StorageClass. For details, see
# https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/storage/persistent-volumes/#class-1
storageClassName: ""
accessModes:
- ReadOnlyMany
resources:
requests:
storage: 1Ki
| 0 |
hf_public_repos/transformers/docker | hf_public_repos/transformers/docker/transformers-past-gpu/Dockerfile | ARG BASE_DOCKER_IMAGE
FROM $BASE_DOCKER_IMAGE
LABEL maintainer="Hugging Face"
ARG DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
# Use login shell to read variables from `~/.profile` (to pass dynamic created variables between RUN commands)
SHELL ["sh", "-lc"]
RUN apt update
RUN apt install -y git libsndfile1-dev tesseract-ocr espeak-ng python3 python3-pip ffmpeg git-lfs libaio-dev
RUN git lfs install
RUN python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir --upgrade pip
ARG REF=main
RUN git clone https://github.com/huggingface/transformers && cd transformers && git checkout $REF
RUN python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir -e ./transformers[dev,onnxruntime]
# When installing in editable mode, `transformers` is not recognized as a package.
# this line must be added in order for python to be aware of transformers.
RUN cd transformers && python3 setup.py develop
ARG FRAMEWORK
ARG VERSION
# Control `setuptools` version to avoid some issues
RUN [ "$VERSION" != "1.10" ] && python3 -m pip install -U setuptools || python3 -m pip install -U "setuptools<=59.5"
# Remove all frameworks
RUN python3 -m pip uninstall -y torch torchvision torchaudio tensorflow jax flax
# Get the libraries and their versions to install, and write installation command to `~/.profile`.
RUN python3 ./transformers/utils/past_ci_versions.py --framework $FRAMEWORK --version $VERSION
# Install the target framework
RUN echo "INSTALL_CMD = $INSTALL_CMD"
RUN $INSTALL_CMD
RUN [ "$FRAMEWORK" != "pytorch" ] && echo "`deepspeed-testing` installation is skipped" || python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir ./transformers[deepspeed-testing]
# Remove `accelerate`: it requires `torch`, and this causes import issues for TF-only testing
# We will install `accelerate@main` in Past CI workflow file
RUN python3 -m pip uninstall -y accelerate
# Uninstall `torch-tensorrt` and `apex` shipped with the base image
RUN python3 -m pip uninstall -y torch-tensorrt apex
# Pre-build **nightly** release of DeepSpeed, so it would be ready for testing (otherwise, the 1st deepspeed test will timeout)
RUN python3 -m pip uninstall -y deepspeed
# This has to be run inside the GPU VMs running the tests. (So far, it fails here due to GPU checks during compilation.)
# Issue: https://github.com/microsoft/DeepSpeed/issues/2010
# RUN git clone https://github.com/microsoft/DeepSpeed && cd DeepSpeed && rm -rf build && \
# DS_BUILD_CPU_ADAM=1 DS_BUILD_FUSED_ADAM=1 DS_BUILD_UTILS=1 python3 -m pip install . --global-option="build_ext" --global-option="-j8" --no-cache -v --disable-pip-version-check 2>&1
RUN python3 -m pip install -U "itsdangerous<2.1.0"
# When installing in editable mode, `transformers` is not recognized as a package.
# this line must be added in order for python to be aware of transformers.
RUN cd transformers && python3 setup.py develop
| 0 |
hf_public_repos/transformers/docker | hf_public_repos/transformers/docker/transformers-pytorch-amd-gpu/Dockerfile | FROM rocm/dev-ubuntu-20.04:5.6
# rocm/pytorch has no version with 2.1.0
LABEL maintainer="Hugging Face"
ARG DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
ARG PYTORCH='2.1.0'
ARG TORCH_VISION='0.16.0'
ARG TORCH_AUDIO='2.1.0'
ARG ROCM='5.6'
RUN apt update && \
apt install -y --no-install-recommends git libsndfile1-dev tesseract-ocr espeak-ng python3 python3-dev python3-pip ffmpeg && \
apt clean && \
rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
RUN python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir --upgrade pip
RUN python3 -m pip install torch==$PYTORCH torchvision==$TORCH_VISION torchaudio==$TORCH_AUDIO --index-url https://download.pytorch.org/whl/rocm$ROCM
RUN python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir --upgrade pip setuptools ninja git+https://github.com/facebookresearch/detectron2.git pytesseract "itsdangerous<2.1.0"
ARG REF=main
WORKDIR /
RUN git clone https://github.com/huggingface/transformers && cd transformers && git checkout $REF
RUN python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir -e ./transformers[dev-torch,testing,video]
RUN python3 -m pip uninstall -y tensorflow flax
# When installing in editable mode, `transformers` is not recognized as a package.
# this line must be added in order for python to be aware of transformers.
RUN cd transformers && python3 setup.py develop
| 0 |
hf_public_repos/transformers/docker | hf_public_repos/transformers/docker/transformers-pytorch-deepspeed-latest-gpu/Dockerfile | # https://docs.nvidia.com/deeplearning/frameworks/pytorch-release-notes/rel-23-11.html#rel-23-11
FROM nvcr.io/nvidia/pytorch:23.11-py3
LABEL maintainer="Hugging Face"
ARG DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
ARG PYTORCH='2.1.0'
# Example: `cu102`, `cu113`, etc.
ARG CUDA='cu121'
RUN apt -y update
RUN apt install -y libaio-dev
RUN python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir --upgrade pip
ARG REF=main
RUN git clone https://github.com/huggingface/transformers && cd transformers && git checkout $REF
RUN python3 -m pip uninstall -y torch torchvision torchaudio
# Install latest release PyTorch
# (PyTorch must be installed before pre-compiling any DeepSpeed c++/cuda ops.)
# (https://www.deepspeed.ai/tutorials/advanced-install/#pre-install-deepspeed-ops)
RUN python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir -U torch==$PYTORCH torchvision torchaudio --extra-index-url https://download.pytorch.org/whl/$CUDA
RUN python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir ./transformers[deepspeed-testing]
RUN python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir git+https://github.com/huggingface/accelerate@main#egg=accelerate
# Uninstall `transformer-engine` shipped with the base image
RUN python3 -m pip uninstall -y transformer-engine
# Uninstall `torch-tensorrt` shipped with the base image
RUN python3 -m pip uninstall -y torch-tensorrt
# recompile apex
RUN python3 -m pip uninstall -y apex
RUN git clone https://github.com/NVIDIA/apex
# `MAX_JOBS=1` disables parallel building to avoid cpu memory OOM when building image on GitHub Action (standard) runners
# TODO: check if there is alternative way to install latest apex
# RUN cd apex && MAX_JOBS=1 python3 -m pip install --global-option="--cpp_ext" --global-option="--cuda_ext" --no-cache -v --disable-pip-version-check .
# Pre-build **latest** DeepSpeed, so it would be ready for testing (otherwise, the 1st deepspeed test will timeout)
RUN python3 -m pip uninstall -y deepspeed
# This has to be run (again) inside the GPU VMs running the tests.
# The installation works here, but some tests fail, if we don't pre-build deepspeed again in the VMs running the tests.
# TODO: Find out why test fail.
RUN DS_BUILD_CPU_ADAM=1 DS_BUILD_FUSED_ADAM=1 DS_BUILD_UTILS=1 python3 -m pip install deepspeed --global-option="build_ext" --global-option="-j8" --no-cache -v --disable-pip-version-check 2>&1
# When installing in editable mode, `transformers` is not recognized as a package.
# this line must be added in order for python to be aware of transformers.
RUN cd transformers && python3 setup.py develop
# The base image ships with `pydantic==1.8.2` which is not working - i.e. the next command fails
RUN python3 -m pip install -U --no-cache-dir "pydantic<2"
RUN python3 -c "from deepspeed.launcher.runner import main"
| 0 |
hf_public_repos/transformers/docker | hf_public_repos/transformers/docker/transformers-tensorflow-cpu/Dockerfile | FROM ubuntu:18.04
LABEL maintainer="Hugging Face"
LABEL repository="transformers"
RUN apt update && \
apt install -y bash \
build-essential \
git \
curl \
ca-certificates \
python3 \
python3-pip && \
rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists
RUN python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir --upgrade pip && \
python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir \
mkl \
tensorflow-cpu
WORKDIR /workspace
COPY . transformers/
RUN cd transformers/ && \
python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir .
CMD ["/bin/bash"]
| 0 |
hf_public_repos/transformers/docker | hf_public_repos/transformers/docker/transformers-tensorflow-gpu/Dockerfile | FROM nvidia/cuda:11.8.0-cudnn8-devel-ubuntu20.04
LABEL maintainer="Hugging Face"
ARG DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
RUN apt update
RUN apt install -y git libsndfile1-dev tesseract-ocr espeak-ng python3 python3-pip ffmpeg
RUN python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir --upgrade pip
ARG REF=main
RUN git clone https://github.com/huggingface/transformers && cd transformers && git checkout $REF
RUN python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir -e ./transformers[dev-tensorflow,testing]
# If set to nothing, will install the latest version
ARG TENSORFLOW='2.13'
RUN [ ${#TENSORFLOW} -gt 0 ] && VERSION='tensorflow=='$TENSORFLOW'.*' || VERSION='tensorflow'; python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir -U $VERSION
RUN python3 -m pip uninstall -y torch flax
RUN python3 -m pip install -U "itsdangerous<2.1.0"
RUN python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir -U tensorflow_probability
# When installing in editable mode, `transformers` is not recognized as a package.
# this line must be added in order for python to be aware of transformers.
RUN cd transformers && python3 setup.py develop
| 0 |
hf_public_repos/transformers/docker | hf_public_repos/transformers/docker/transformers-pytorch-deepspeed-nightly-gpu/Dockerfile | # https://docs.nvidia.com/deeplearning/frameworks/pytorch-release-notes/rel-23-11.html#rel-23-11
FROM nvcr.io/nvidia/pytorch:23.11-py3
LABEL maintainer="Hugging Face"
ARG DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
# Example: `cu102`, `cu113`, etc.
ARG CUDA='cu121'
RUN apt -y update
RUN apt install -y libaio-dev
RUN python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir --upgrade pip
ARG REF=main
RUN git clone https://github.com/huggingface/transformers && cd transformers && git checkout $REF
RUN python3 -m pip uninstall -y torch torchvision torchaudio
# Install **nightly** release PyTorch (flag `--pre`)
# (PyTorch must be installed before pre-compiling any DeepSpeed c++/cuda ops.)
# (https://www.deepspeed.ai/tutorials/advanced-install/#pre-install-deepspeed-ops)
RUN python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir -U --pre torch torchvision torchaudio --extra-index-url https://download.pytorch.org/whl/nightly/$CUDA
RUN python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir ./transformers[deepspeed-testing]
RUN python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir git+https://github.com/huggingface/accelerate@main#egg=accelerate
# Uninstall `transformer-engine` shipped with the base image
RUN python3 -m pip uninstall -y transformer-engine
# Uninstall `torch-tensorrt` and `apex` shipped with the base image
RUN python3 -m pip uninstall -y torch-tensorrt apex
# Pre-build **nightly** release of DeepSpeed, so it would be ready for testing (otherwise, the 1st deepspeed test will timeout)
RUN python3 -m pip uninstall -y deepspeed
# This has to be run inside the GPU VMs running the tests. (So far, it fails here due to GPU checks during compilation.)
# Issue: https://github.com/microsoft/DeepSpeed/issues/2010
# RUN git clone https://github.com/microsoft/DeepSpeed && cd DeepSpeed && rm -rf build && \
# DS_BUILD_CPU_ADAM=1 DS_BUILD_FUSED_ADAM=1 DS_BUILD_UTILS=1 python3 -m pip install . --global-option="build_ext" --global-option="-j8" --no-cache -v --disable-pip-version-check 2>&1
## For `torchdynamo` tests
## (see https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/pull/17765)
#RUN git clone https://github.com/pytorch/functorch
#RUN python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir ./functorch[aot]
#RUN cd functorch && python3 setup.py develop
#
#RUN git clone https://github.com/pytorch/torchdynamo
#RUN python3 -m pip install -r ./torchdynamo/requirements.txt
#RUN cd torchdynamo && python3 setup.py develop
#
## install TensorRT
#RUN python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir -U nvidia-pyindex
#RUN python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir -U nvidia-tensorrt==8.2.4.2
#
## install torch_tensorrt (fx path)
#RUN git clone https://github.com/pytorch/TensorRT.git
#RUN cd TensorRT/py && python3 setup.py install --fx-only
# When installing in editable mode, `transformers` is not recognized as a package.
# this line must be added in order for python to be aware of transformers.
RUN cd transformers && python3 setup.py develop
# Disable for now as deepspeed is not installed above. To be enabled once the issue is fixed.
# RUN python3 -c "from deepspeed.launcher.runner import main"
| 0 |
hf_public_repos/transformers/docker | hf_public_repos/transformers/docker/transformers-pytorch-cpu/Dockerfile | FROM ubuntu:18.04
LABEL maintainer="Hugging Face"
LABEL repository="transformers"
RUN apt update && \
apt install -y bash \
build-essential \
git \
curl \
ca-certificates \
python3 \
python3-pip && \
rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists
RUN python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir --upgrade pip && \
python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir \
jupyter \
torch
WORKDIR /workspace
COPY . transformers/
RUN cd transformers/ && \
python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir .
CMD ["/bin/bash"] | 0 |
hf_public_repos/transformers/docker | hf_public_repos/transformers/docker/transformers-pytorch-gpu/Dockerfile | FROM nvidia/cuda:12.1.0-cudnn8-devel-ubuntu20.04
LABEL maintainer="Hugging Face"
ARG DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
RUN apt update
RUN apt install -y git libsndfile1-dev tesseract-ocr espeak-ng python3 python3-pip ffmpeg
RUN python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir --upgrade pip
ARG REF=main
RUN git clone https://github.com/huggingface/transformers && cd transformers && git checkout $REF
# If set to nothing, will install the latest version
ARG PYTORCH='2.1.0'
ARG TORCH_VISION=''
ARG TORCH_AUDIO=''
# Example: `cu102`, `cu113`, etc.
ARG CUDA='cu121'
RUN [ ${#PYTORCH} -gt 0 ] && VERSION='torch=='$PYTORCH'.*' || VERSION='torch'; python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir -U $VERSION --extra-index-url https://download.pytorch.org/whl/$CUDA
RUN [ ${#TORCH_VISION} -gt 0 ] && VERSION='torchvision=='TORCH_VISION'.*' || VERSION='torchvision'; python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir -U $VERSION --extra-index-url https://download.pytorch.org/whl/$CUDA
RUN [ ${#TORCH_AUDIO} -gt 0 ] && VERSION='torchaudio=='TORCH_AUDIO'.*' || VERSION='torchaudio'; python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir -U $VERSION --extra-index-url https://download.pytorch.org/whl/$CUDA
RUN python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir -e ./transformers[dev-torch,testing,video]
RUN python3 -m pip uninstall -y tensorflow flax
RUN python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir git+https://github.com/facebookresearch/detectron2.git pytesseract
RUN python3 -m pip install -U "itsdangerous<2.1.0"
# When installing in editable mode, `transformers` is not recognized as a package.
# this line must be added in order for python to be aware of transformers.
RUN cd transformers && python3 setup.py develop
| 0 |
hf_public_repos/transformers | hf_public_repos/transformers/tests/test_tokenization_common.py | # coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2019 HuggingFace Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import inspect
import itertools
import json
import os
import pickle
import re
import shutil
import tempfile
import traceback
import unittest
from collections import OrderedDict
from itertools import takewhile
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Dict, List, Tuple, Union
from parameterized import parameterized
from transformers import (
AlbertTokenizer,
AlbertTokenizerFast,
BertTokenizer,
BertTokenizerFast,
PreTrainedTokenizer,
PreTrainedTokenizerBase,
PreTrainedTokenizerFast,
SpecialTokensMixin,
Trainer,
TrainingArguments,
is_flax_available,
is_tf_available,
is_torch_available,
logging,
)
from transformers.testing_utils import (
check_json_file_has_correct_format,
get_tests_dir,
is_pt_tf_cross_test,
require_jinja,
require_tf,
require_tokenizers,
require_torch,
run_test_in_subprocess,
slow,
)
from transformers.tokenization_utils import AddedToken
if is_torch_available():
import torch.nn as nn
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from transformers import PretrainedConfig, PreTrainedModel, TFPreTrainedModel
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
NON_ENGLISH_TAGS = ["chinese", "dutch", "french", "finnish", "german", "multilingual"]
SMALL_TRAINING_CORPUS = [
["This is the first sentence.", "This is the second one."],
["This sentence (contains #) over symbols and numbers 12 3.", "But not this one."],
]
def filter_non_english(_, pretrained_name: str):
"""Filter all the model for non-english language"""
return not any(lang in pretrained_name for lang in NON_ENGLISH_TAGS)
def filter_roberta_detectors(_, pretrained_name: str):
return "detector" not in pretrained_name
def merge_model_tokenizer_mappings(
model_mapping: Dict["PretrainedConfig", Union["PreTrainedModel", "TFPreTrainedModel"]],
tokenizer_mapping: Dict["PretrainedConfig", Tuple["PreTrainedTokenizer", "PreTrainedTokenizerFast"]],
) -> Dict[
Union["PreTrainedTokenizer", "PreTrainedTokenizerFast"],
Tuple["PretrainedConfig", Union["PreTrainedModel", "TFPreTrainedModel"]],
]:
configurations = list(model_mapping.keys())
model_tokenizer_mapping = OrderedDict([])
for configuration in configurations:
if configuration in model_mapping and configuration in tokenizer_mapping:
model = model_mapping[configuration]
tokenizer = tokenizer_mapping[configuration][0]
tokenizer_fast = tokenizer_mapping[configuration][1]
if tokenizer is not None:
if configuration.__name__.startswith(tokenizer.__name__.replace("Tokenizer", "")):
model_tokenizer_mapping.update({tokenizer: (configuration, model)})
if tokenizer_fast is not None:
if configuration.__name__.startswith(tokenizer_fast.__name__.replace("TokenizerFast", "")):
model_tokenizer_mapping.update({tokenizer_fast: (configuration, model)})
return model_tokenizer_mapping
def _test_subword_regularization_tokenizer(in_queue, out_queue, timeout):
error = None
try:
inputs = in_queue.get(timeout=timeout)
tokenizer = inputs["tokenizer"]
sp_model_kwargs = inputs["sp_model_kwargs"]
test_sentencepiece_ignore_case = inputs["test_sentencepiece_ignore_case"]
unittest.TestCase().assertTrue(hasattr(tokenizer, "sp_model_kwargs"))
unittest.TestCase().assertIsNotNone(tokenizer.sp_model_kwargs)
unittest.TestCase().assertTrue(isinstance(tokenizer.sp_model_kwargs, dict))
unittest.TestCase().assertDictEqual(tokenizer.sp_model_kwargs, sp_model_kwargs)
check_subword_sampling(tokenizer, test_sentencepiece_ignore_case=test_sentencepiece_ignore_case)
except Exception:
error = f"{traceback.format_exc()}"
results = {"error": error}
out_queue.put(results, timeout=timeout)
out_queue.join()
def check_subword_sampling(
tokenizer: PreTrainedTokenizer,
text: str = None,
test_sentencepiece_ignore_case: bool = True,
) -> None:
"""
Check if the tokenizer generates different results when subword regularization is enabled.
Subword regularization augments training data with subword sampling.
This has a random component.
Args:
tokenizer: The tokenizer to check.
text: The text to use for the checks.
test_sentencepiece_ignore_case: See `TokenizerTesterMixin.test_sentencepiece_ignore_case`.
"""
text = "This is a test for subword regularization." if text is None else text
if test_sentencepiece_ignore_case:
text = text.lower()
tokens_list = []
for _ in range(5):
tokens_list.append(tokenizer.tokenize(text))
# the list of different pairs of tokens_list
combinations = itertools.combinations(tokens_list, 2)
# check of sampling is done
subword_sampling_found = False
for combination in combinations:
if combination[0] != combination[1]:
subword_sampling_found = True
unittest.TestCase().assertTrue(subword_sampling_found)
# check if converting back to original text works
for tokens in tokens_list:
if test_sentencepiece_ignore_case:
unittest.TestCase().assertEqual(text, tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_string(tokens).lower())
else:
unittest.TestCase().assertEqual(text, tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_string(tokens))
class TokenizerTesterMixin:
tokenizer_class = None
rust_tokenizer_class = None
test_slow_tokenizer = True
test_rust_tokenizer = True
space_between_special_tokens = False
from_pretrained_kwargs = None
from_pretrained_filter = None
from_pretrained_vocab_key = "vocab_file"
test_seq2seq = True
# set to True to test a sentencepiece tokenizer
test_sentencepiece = False
# set to True to ignore casing when testing a sentencepiece tokenizer
# test_sentencepiece must also be set to True
test_sentencepiece_ignore_case = False
def setUp(self) -> None:
# Tokenizer.filter makes it possible to filter which Tokenizer to case based on all the
# information available in Tokenizer (name, rust class, python class, vocab key name)
if self.test_rust_tokenizer:
tokenizers_list = [
(
self.rust_tokenizer_class,
pretrained_name,
self.from_pretrained_kwargs if self.from_pretrained_kwargs is not None else {},
)
for pretrained_name in self.rust_tokenizer_class.pretrained_vocab_files_map[
self.from_pretrained_vocab_key
].keys()
if self.from_pretrained_filter is None
or (self.from_pretrained_filter is not None and self.from_pretrained_filter(pretrained_name))
]
self.tokenizers_list = tokenizers_list[:1] # Let's just test the first pretrained vocab for speed
else:
self.tokenizers_list = []
with open(f"{get_tests_dir()}/fixtures/sample_text.txt", encoding="utf-8") as f_data:
self._data = f_data.read().replace("\n\n", "\n").strip()
self.tmpdirname = tempfile.mkdtemp()
def tearDown(self):
shutil.rmtree(self.tmpdirname)
def get_input_output_texts(self, tokenizer):
input_txt = self.get_clean_sequence(tokenizer)[0]
return input_txt, input_txt
def get_clean_sequence(self, tokenizer, with_prefix_space=False, max_length=20, min_length=5) -> Tuple[str, list]:
# the length of the tokenizer does not always represent the tokens that it can encode: what if there are holes?
toks = [
(i, tokenizer.decode([i], clean_up_tokenization_spaces=False)) for i in set(tokenizer.get_vocab().values())
]
toks = list(filter(lambda t: re.match(r"^[ a-zA-Z]+$", t[1]), toks))
toks = list(filter(lambda t: [t[0]] == tokenizer.encode(t[1], add_special_tokens=False), toks))
if max_length is not None and len(toks) > max_length:
toks = toks[:max_length]
if min_length is not None and len(toks) < min_length and len(toks) > 0:
while len(toks) < min_length:
toks = toks + toks
# toks_str = [t[1] for t in toks]
toks_ids = [t[0] for t in toks]
# Ensure consistency
output_txt = tokenizer.decode(toks_ids, clean_up_tokenization_spaces=False)
if " " not in output_txt and len(toks_ids) > 1:
output_txt = (
tokenizer.decode([toks_ids[0]], clean_up_tokenization_spaces=False)
+ " "
+ tokenizer.decode(toks_ids[1:], clean_up_tokenization_spaces=False)
)
if with_prefix_space:
output_txt = " " + output_txt
output_ids = tokenizer.encode(output_txt, add_special_tokens=False)
return output_txt, output_ids
def get_tokenizers(self, fast=True, **kwargs) -> List[PreTrainedTokenizerBase]:
if fast and self.test_rust_tokenizer and self.test_slow_tokenizer:
return [self.get_tokenizer(**kwargs), self.get_rust_tokenizer(**kwargs)]
elif fast and self.test_rust_tokenizer:
return [self.get_rust_tokenizer(**kwargs)]
elif self.test_slow_tokenizer:
return [self.get_tokenizer(**kwargs)]
else:
raise ValueError("This tokenizer class has no tokenizer to be tested.")
def get_tokenizer(self, **kwargs) -> PreTrainedTokenizer:
return self.tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(self.tmpdirname, **kwargs)
def get_rust_tokenizer(self, **kwargs) -> PreTrainedTokenizerFast:
return self.rust_tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(self.tmpdirname, **kwargs)
def tokenizer_integration_test_util(
self,
expected_encoding: Dict,
model_name: str,
revision: str = None,
sequences: List[str] = None,
decode_kwargs: Dict[str, Any] = None,
padding: bool = True,
):
"""
Util for integration test.
Text is tokenized and then reverted back to text. Both results are then checked.
Args:
expected_encoding:
The expected result of the tokenizer output.
model_name:
The model name of the tokenizer to load and use.
revision:
The full git revision number of the model. This is to pin the
tokenizer config and to avoid that tests start to fail if the
config gets changed upstream.
sequences:
Can overwrite the texts that are used to check the tokenizer.
This is useful if the tokenizer supports non english languages
like france.
decode_kwargs:
Additional args for the ``decode`` function which reverts the
tokenized text back to a string.
padding:
Activates and controls padding of the tokenizer.
"""
decode_kwargs = {} if decode_kwargs is None else decode_kwargs
if sequences is None:
sequences = [
"Transformers (formerly known as pytorch-transformers and pytorch-pretrained-bert) provides "
"general-purpose architectures (BERT, GPT-2, RoBERTa, XLM, DistilBert, XLNet...) for Natural "
"Language Understanding (NLU) and Natural Language Generation (NLG) with over 32+ pretrained "
"models in 100+ languages and deep interoperability between Jax, PyTorch and TensorFlow.",
"BERT is designed to pre-train deep bidirectional representations from unlabeled text by jointly "
"conditioning on both left and right context in all layers.",
"The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.",
]
if self.test_sentencepiece_ignore_case:
sequences = [sequence.lower() for sequence in sequences]
tokenizer_classes = [self.tokenizer_class]
if self.test_rust_tokenizer:
tokenizer_classes.append(self.rust_tokenizer_class)
for tokenizer_class in tokenizer_classes:
tokenizer = tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(
model_name,
revision=revision, # to pin the tokenizer version
)
encoding = tokenizer(sequences, padding=padding)
decoded_sequences = [
tokenizer.decode(seq, skip_special_tokens=True, **decode_kwargs) for seq in encoding["input_ids"]
]
encoding_data = encoding.data
self.assertDictEqual(encoding_data, expected_encoding)
for expected, decoded in zip(sequences, decoded_sequences):
if self.test_sentencepiece_ignore_case:
expected = expected.lower()
self.assertEqual(expected, decoded)
def assert_padded_input_match(self, input_r: list, input_p: list, max_length: int, pad_token_id: int):
# Ensure we match max_length
self.assertEqual(len(input_r), max_length)
self.assertEqual(len(input_p), max_length)
# Ensure the number of padded tokens is the same
padded_tokens_r = list(takewhile(lambda i: i == pad_token_id, reversed(input_r)))
padded_tokens_p = list(takewhile(lambda i: i == pad_token_id, reversed(input_p)))
self.assertSequenceEqual(padded_tokens_r, padded_tokens_p)
def assert_batch_padded_input_match(
self,
input_r: dict,
input_p: dict,
max_length: int,
pad_token_id: int,
model_main_input_name: str = "input_ids",
):
for i_r in input_r.values():
(
self.assertEqual(len(i_r), 2),
self.assertEqual(len(i_r[0]), max_length),
self.assertEqual(len(i_r[1]), max_length),
)
(
self.assertEqual(len(i_r), 2),
self.assertEqual(len(i_r[0]), max_length),
self.assertEqual(len(i_r[1]), max_length),
)
for i_r, i_p in zip(input_r[model_main_input_name], input_p[model_main_input_name]):
self.assert_padded_input_match(i_r, i_p, max_length, pad_token_id)
for i_r, i_p in zip(input_r["attention_mask"], input_p["attention_mask"]):
self.assertSequenceEqual(i_r, i_p)
@staticmethod
def convert_batch_encode_plus_format_to_encode_plus(batch_encode_plus_sequences):
# Switch from batch_encode_plus format: {'input_ids': [[...], [...]], ...}
# to the list of examples/ encode_plus format: [{'input_ids': [...], ...}, {'input_ids': [...], ...}]
return [
{value: batch_encode_plus_sequences[value][i] for value in batch_encode_plus_sequences.keys()}
for i in range(len(batch_encode_plus_sequences["input_ids"]))
]
# TODO: this test can be combined with `test_sentencepiece_tokenize_and_convert_tokens_to_string` after the latter is extended to all tokenizers.
def test_tokenize_special_tokens(self):
"""Test `tokenize` with special tokens."""
tokenizers = self.get_tokenizers(fast=True, do_lower_case=True)
for tokenizer in tokenizers:
with self.subTest(f"{tokenizer.__class__.__name__}"):
SPECIAL_TOKEN_1 = "[SPECIAL_TOKEN_1]"
SPECIAL_TOKEN_2 = "[SPECIAL_TOKEN_2]"
# Both methods should add the token to `_additional_special_tokens` and `added_tokens_decoder`
tokenizer.add_tokens([SPECIAL_TOKEN_1], special_tokens=True)
tokenizer.add_special_tokens(
{"additional_special_tokens": [SPECIAL_TOKEN_2]}, replace_additional_special_tokens=False
)
token_1 = tokenizer.tokenize(SPECIAL_TOKEN_1)
token_2 = tokenizer.tokenize(SPECIAL_TOKEN_2)
self.assertEqual(len(token_1), 1)
self.assertEqual(len(token_2), 1)
self.assertEqual(token_1[0], SPECIAL_TOKEN_1)
# next is failing for almost all the Fast tokenizers now.
# self.assertEqual(token_2[0], SPECIAL_TOKEN_2)
# TODO: this test could be extended to all tokenizers - not just the sentencepiece
def test_sentencepiece_tokenize_and_convert_tokens_to_string(self):
"""Test ``_tokenize`` and ``convert_tokens_to_string``."""
if not self.test_sentencepiece:
return
tokenizer = self.get_tokenizer()
text = "This is text to test the tokenizer."
if self.test_sentencepiece_ignore_case:
text = text.lower()
tokens = tokenizer.tokenize(text)
self.assertTrue(len(tokens) > 0)
# check if converting back to original text works
reverse_text = tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_string(tokens)
if self.test_sentencepiece_ignore_case:
reverse_text = reverse_text.lower()
self.assertEqual(reverse_text, text)
special_tokens = tokenizer.all_special_tokens
special_tokens_string = tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_string(special_tokens)
for special_token in special_tokens:
self.assertIn(special_token, special_tokens_string)
if self.test_rust_tokenizer:
rust_tokenizer = self.get_rust_tokenizer()
special_tokens_string_rust = rust_tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_string(special_tokens)
self.assertEqual(special_tokens_string, special_tokens_string_rust)
def test_sentencepiece_tokenize_and_decode(self):
if not self.test_sentencepiece:
return
text = "This is text to test the tokenizer."
if self.test_rust_tokenizer:
tokenizer = self.get_tokenizer()
rust_tokenizer = self.get_rust_tokenizer()
slow_ids = tokenizer(text).input_ids
fast_ids = rust_tokenizer(text).input_ids
self.assertEqual(slow_ids, fast_ids)
slow_decoded = tokenizer.decode(slow_ids)
fast_decoded = rust_tokenizer.decode(slow_ids)
self.assertEqual(slow_decoded, fast_decoded)
def test_subword_regularization_tokenizer(self) -> None:
if not self.test_sentencepiece:
return
# Subword regularization is only available for the slow tokenizer.
sp_model_kwargs = {"enable_sampling": True, "alpha": 0.1, "nbest_size": -1}
tokenizer = self.get_tokenizer(sp_model_kwargs=sp_model_kwargs)
run_test_in_subprocess(
test_case=self,
target_func=_test_subword_regularization_tokenizer,
inputs={
"tokenizer": tokenizer,
"sp_model_kwargs": sp_model_kwargs,
"test_sentencepiece_ignore_case": self.test_sentencepiece_ignore_case,
},
)
def test_pickle_subword_regularization_tokenizer(self) -> None:
if not self.test_sentencepiece:
return
"""Google pickle __getstate__ __setstate__ if you are struggling with this."""
# Subword regularization is only available for the slow tokenizer.
sp_model_kwargs = {"enable_sampling": True, "alpha": 0.1, "nbest_size": -1}
tokenizer = self.get_tokenizer(sp_model_kwargs=sp_model_kwargs)
tokenizer_bin = pickle.dumps(tokenizer)
del tokenizer
tokenizer_new = pickle.loads(tokenizer_bin)
run_test_in_subprocess(
test_case=self,
target_func=_test_subword_regularization_tokenizer,
inputs={
"tokenizer": tokenizer_new,
"sp_model_kwargs": sp_model_kwargs,
"test_sentencepiece_ignore_case": self.test_sentencepiece_ignore_case,
},
)
def test_save_sentencepiece_tokenizer(self) -> None:
if not self.test_sentencepiece or not self.test_slow_tokenizer:
return
# We want to verify that we will be able to save the tokenizer even if the original files that were used to
# build the tokenizer have been deleted in the meantime.
text = "This is text to test the tokenizer."
tokenizer_slow_1 = self.get_tokenizer()
encoding_tokenizer_slow_1 = tokenizer_slow_1(text)
tmpdirname_1 = tempfile.mkdtemp()
tmpdirname_2 = tempfile.mkdtemp()
tokenizer_slow_1.save_pretrained(tmpdirname_1)
tokenizer_slow_2 = self.tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(tmpdirname_1)
encoding_tokenizer_slow_2 = tokenizer_slow_2(text)
shutil.rmtree(tmpdirname_1)
tokenizer_slow_2.save_pretrained(tmpdirname_2)
tokenizer_slow_3 = self.tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(tmpdirname_2)
encoding_tokenizer_slow_3 = tokenizer_slow_3(text)
shutil.rmtree(tmpdirname_2)
self.assertEqual(encoding_tokenizer_slow_1, encoding_tokenizer_slow_2)
self.assertEqual(encoding_tokenizer_slow_1, encoding_tokenizer_slow_3)
def test_model_input_names_signature(self):
accepted_model_main_input_names = [
"input_ids", # nlp models
"input_values", # speech models
]
tokenizers = self.get_tokenizers()
for tokenizer in tokenizers:
# first name of model_input_names has to correspond to main model input name
# to make sure `tokenizer.pad(...)` works correctly
self.assertTrue(tokenizer.model_input_names[0] in accepted_model_main_input_names)
def test_rust_tokenizer_signature(self):
if not self.test_rust_tokenizer:
return
signature = inspect.signature(self.rust_tokenizer_class.__init__)
self.assertIn("tokenizer_file", signature.parameters)
self.assertIsNone(signature.parameters["tokenizer_file"].default)
def test_tokenizer_slow_store_full_signature(self):
if not self.test_slow_tokenizer:
return
signature = inspect.signature(self.tokenizer_class.__init__)
tokenizer = self.get_tokenizer()
for parameter_name, parameter in signature.parameters.items():
if parameter.default != inspect.Parameter.empty:
self.assertIn(parameter_name, tokenizer.init_kwargs)
def test_tokenizer_fast_store_full_signature(self):
if not self.test_rust_tokenizer:
return
signature = inspect.signature(self.rust_tokenizer_class.__init__)
tokenizer = self.get_rust_tokenizer()
for parameter_name, parameter in signature.parameters.items():
if parameter.default != inspect.Parameter.empty and parameter_name not in [
"vocab_file",
"merges_file",
"tokenizer_file",
]:
self.assertIn(parameter_name, tokenizer.init_kwargs)
def test_rust_and_python_full_tokenizers(self):
if not self.test_rust_tokenizer:
return
if not self.test_slow_tokenizer:
# as we don't have a slow version, we can't compare the outputs between slow and fast versions
return
tokenizer = self.get_tokenizer()
rust_tokenizer = self.get_rust_tokenizer()
sequence, _ = self.get_input_output_texts(tokenizer)
# We don't have an exact equivalence on `tokenize()` between Rust and Slow
# Slow tokenizer only split tokens, Rust tokenizers will replace with <unk>
# tokens = tokenizer.tokenize(sequence)
# rust_tokens = rust_tokenizer.tokenize(sequence)
# self.assertListEqual(tokens, rust_tokens)
ids = tokenizer.encode(sequence, add_special_tokens=False)
rust_ids = rust_tokenizer.encode(sequence, add_special_tokens=False)
self.assertListEqual(ids, rust_ids)
ids = tokenizer.encode(sequence, add_special_tokens=True)
rust_ids = rust_tokenizer.encode(sequence, add_special_tokens=True)
self.assertListEqual(ids, rust_ids)
def test_tokenizers_common_properties(self):
tokenizers = self.get_tokenizers()
for tokenizer in tokenizers:
with self.subTest(f"{tokenizer.__class__.__name__}"):
attributes_list = [
"bos_token",
"eos_token",
"unk_token",
"sep_token",
"pad_token",
"cls_token",
"mask_token",
]
for attr in attributes_list:
self.assertTrue(hasattr(tokenizer, attr))
self.assertTrue(hasattr(tokenizer, attr + "_id"))
self.assertTrue(hasattr(tokenizer, "additional_special_tokens"))
self.assertTrue(hasattr(tokenizer, "additional_special_tokens_ids"))
attributes_list = [
"model_max_length",
"init_inputs",
"init_kwargs",
]
if not isinstance(tokenizer, PreTrainedTokenizerFast):
attributes_list += [
"added_tokens_encoder",
"added_tokens_decoder",
]
for attr in attributes_list:
self.assertTrue(hasattr(tokenizer, attr))
def test_tokenizers_common_ids_setters(self):
tokenizers = self.get_tokenizers()
for tokenizer in tokenizers:
with self.subTest(f"{tokenizer.__class__.__name__}"):
attributes_list = [
"bos_token",
"eos_token",
"unk_token",
"sep_token",
"pad_token",
"cls_token",
"mask_token",
]
vocab = tokenizer.get_vocab()
token_id_to_test_setters = next(iter(vocab.values()))
token_to_test_setters = tokenizer.convert_ids_to_tokens(
token_id_to_test_setters, skip_special_tokens=False
)
for attr in attributes_list:
setattr(tokenizer, attr + "_id", None)
self.assertEqual(getattr(tokenizer, attr), None)
self.assertEqual(getattr(tokenizer, attr + "_id"), None)
setattr(tokenizer, attr + "_id", token_id_to_test_setters)
self.assertEqual(getattr(tokenizer, attr), token_to_test_setters)
self.assertEqual(getattr(tokenizer, attr + "_id"), token_id_to_test_setters)
setattr(tokenizer, "additional_special_tokens_ids", [])
self.assertListEqual(getattr(tokenizer, "additional_special_tokens"), [])
self.assertListEqual(getattr(tokenizer, "additional_special_tokens_ids"), [])
setattr(tokenizer, "additional_special_tokens_ids", [token_id_to_test_setters])
self.assertListEqual(getattr(tokenizer, "additional_special_tokens"), [token_to_test_setters])
self.assertListEqual(getattr(tokenizer, "additional_special_tokens_ids"), [token_id_to_test_setters])
@parameterized.expand([(True,), (False,)])
def test_tokenizers_special_tokens_properties_unset(self, verbose):
tokenizers = self.get_tokenizers(verbose=verbose)
for tokenizer in tokenizers:
with self.subTest(f"{tokenizer.__class__.__name__}"):
attributes_list = [
"bos_token",
"eos_token",
"unk_token",
"sep_token",
"pad_token",
"cls_token",
"mask_token",
"additional_special_tokens",
]
for attr in attributes_list:
setattr(tokenizer, attr, None)
self.assertIsNone(getattr(tokenizer, attr))
def test_save_and_load_tokenizer(self):
# safety check on max_len default value so we are sure the test works
tokenizers = self.get_tokenizers()
for tokenizer in tokenizers:
with self.subTest(f"{tokenizer.__class__.__name__}"):
self.assertNotEqual(tokenizer.model_max_length, 42)
# Now let's start the test
tokenizers = self.get_tokenizers()
for tokenizer in tokenizers:
with self.subTest(f"{tokenizer.__class__.__name__}"):
# Isolate this from the other tests because we save additional tokens/etc
tmpdirname = tempfile.mkdtemp()
sample_text = " He is very happy, UNwant\u00E9d,running"
before_tokens = tokenizer.encode(sample_text, add_special_tokens=False)
before_vocab = tokenizer.get_vocab()
tokenizer.save_pretrained(tmpdirname)
after_tokenizer = tokenizer.__class__.from_pretrained(tmpdirname)
after_tokens = after_tokenizer.encode(sample_text, add_special_tokens=False)
after_vocab = after_tokenizer.get_vocab()
self.assertListEqual(before_tokens, after_tokens)
self.assertDictEqual(before_vocab, after_vocab)
shutil.rmtree(tmpdirname)
tokenizers = self.get_tokenizers(model_max_length=42)
for tokenizer in tokenizers:
with self.subTest(f"{tokenizer.__class__.__name__}"):
# Isolate this from the other tests because we save additional tokens/etc
tmpdirname = tempfile.mkdtemp()
sample_text = " He is very happy, UNwant\u00E9d,running"
tokenizer.add_tokens(["bim", "bambam"])
additional_special_tokens = tokenizer.additional_special_tokens
additional_special_tokens.append("new_additional_special_token")
tokenizer.add_special_tokens(
{"additional_special_tokens": additional_special_tokens}, replace_additional_special_tokens=False
)
before_tokens = tokenizer.encode(sample_text, add_special_tokens=False)
before_vocab = tokenizer.get_vocab()
tokenizer.save_pretrained(tmpdirname)
after_tokenizer = tokenizer.__class__.from_pretrained(tmpdirname)
after_tokens = after_tokenizer.encode(sample_text, add_special_tokens=False)
after_vocab = after_tokenizer.get_vocab()
self.assertListEqual(before_tokens, after_tokens)
self.assertDictEqual(before_vocab, after_vocab)
self.assertIn("bim", after_vocab)
self.assertIn("bambam", after_vocab)
self.assertIn("new_additional_special_token", after_tokenizer.additional_special_tokens)
self.assertEqual(after_tokenizer.model_max_length, 42)
tokenizer = tokenizer.__class__.from_pretrained(tmpdirname, model_max_length=43)
self.assertEqual(tokenizer.model_max_length, 43)
shutil.rmtree(tmpdirname)
# Test that we can also use the non-legacy saving format for fast tokenizers
tokenizers = self.get_tokenizers(model_max_length=42)
for tokenizer in tokenizers:
if not tokenizer.is_fast:
continue
with self.subTest(f"{tokenizer.__class__.__name__}"):
# Isolate this from the other tests because we save additional tokens/etc
tmpdirname = tempfile.mkdtemp()
sample_text = " He is very happy, UNwant\u00E9d,running"
tokenizer.add_tokens(["bim", "bambam"])
additional_special_tokens = tokenizer.additional_special_tokens
additional_special_tokens.append("new_additional_special_token")
tokenizer.add_special_tokens(
{"additional_special_tokens": additional_special_tokens}, replace_additional_special_tokens=False
)
before_tokens = tokenizer.encode(sample_text, add_special_tokens=False)
before_vocab = tokenizer.get_vocab()
tokenizer.save_pretrained(tmpdirname)
after_tokenizer = tokenizer.__class__.from_pretrained(tmpdirname)
after_tokens = after_tokenizer.encode(sample_text, add_special_tokens=False)
after_vocab = after_tokenizer.get_vocab()
self.assertListEqual(before_tokens, after_tokens)
self.assertDictEqual(before_vocab, after_vocab)
self.assertIn("bim", after_vocab)
self.assertIn("bambam", after_vocab)
self.assertIn("new_additional_special_token", after_tokenizer.additional_special_tokens)
self.assertEqual(after_tokenizer.model_max_length, 42)
tokenizer = tokenizer.__class__.from_pretrained(tmpdirname, model_max_length=43)
self.assertEqual(tokenizer.model_max_length, 43)
shutil.rmtree(tmpdirname)
def test_pickle_tokenizer(self):
"""Google pickle __getstate__ __setstate__ if you are struggling with this."""
tokenizers = self.get_tokenizers()
for tokenizer in tokenizers:
with self.subTest(f"{tokenizer.__class__.__name__}"):
self.assertIsNotNone(tokenizer)
text = "Munich and Berlin are nice cities"
subwords = tokenizer.tokenize(text)
filename = os.path.join(self.tmpdirname, "tokenizer.bin")
with open(filename, "wb") as handle:
pickle.dump(tokenizer, handle)
with open(filename, "rb") as handle:
tokenizer_new = pickle.load(handle)
subwords_loaded = tokenizer_new.tokenize(text)
self.assertListEqual(subwords, subwords_loaded)
@require_tokenizers
def test_pickle_added_tokens(self):
tok1 = AddedToken("<s>", rstrip=True, lstrip=True, normalized=False, single_word=True)
tok2 = pickle.loads(pickle.dumps(tok1))
self.assertEqual(tok1.__getstate__(), tok2.__getstate__())
def test_added_tokens_do_lower_case(self):
tokenizers = self.get_tokenizers(do_lower_case=True)
for tokenizer in tokenizers:
with self.subTest(f"{tokenizer.__class__.__name__}"):
if not hasattr(tokenizer, "do_lower_case") or not tokenizer.do_lower_case:
continue
special_token = tokenizer.all_special_tokens[0]
text = special_token + " aaaaa bbbbbb low cccccccccdddddddd l " + special_token
text2 = special_token + " AAAAA BBBBBB low CCCCCCCCCDDDDDDDD l " + special_token
toks_before_adding = tokenizer.tokenize(text) # toks before adding new_toks
new_toks = ["aaaaa bbbbbb", "cccccccccdddddddd", "AAAAA BBBBBB", "CCCCCCCCCDDDDDDDD"]
added = tokenizer.add_tokens([AddedToken(tok, lstrip=True, rstrip=True) for tok in new_toks])
toks_after_adding = tokenizer.tokenize(text)
toks_after_adding2 = tokenizer.tokenize(text2)
# Rust tokenizers dont't lowercase added tokens at the time calling `tokenizer.add_tokens`,
# while python tokenizers do, so new_toks 0 and 2 would be treated as the same, so do new_toks 1 and 3.
self.assertIn(added, [2, 4])
self.assertListEqual(toks_after_adding, toks_after_adding2)
self.assertTrue(
len(toks_before_adding) > len(toks_after_adding), # toks_before_adding should be longer
)
# Check that none of the special tokens are lowercased
sequence_with_special_tokens = "A " + " yEs ".join(tokenizer.all_special_tokens) + " B"
# Convert the tokenized list to str as some special tokens are tokenized like normal tokens
# which have a prefix spacee e.g. the mask token of Albert, and cannot match the original
# special tokens exactly.
tokenized_sequence = "".join(tokenizer.tokenize(sequence_with_special_tokens))
for special_token in tokenizer.all_special_tokens:
self.assertTrue(special_token in tokenized_sequence or special_token.lower() in tokenized_sequence)
tokenizers = self.get_tokenizers(do_lower_case=True)
for tokenizer in tokenizers:
with self.subTest(f"{tokenizer.__class__.__name__}"):
if hasattr(tokenizer, "do_lower_case") and tokenizer.do_lower_case:
continue
special_token = tokenizer.all_special_tokens[0]
text = special_token + " aaaaa bbbbbb low cccccccccdddddddd l " + special_token
text2 = special_token + " AAAAA BBBBBB low CCCCCCCCCDDDDDDDD l " + special_token
toks_before_adding = tokenizer.tokenize(text) # toks before adding new_toks
new_toks = ["aaaaa bbbbbb", "cccccccccdddddddd", "AAAAA BBBBBB", "CCCCCCCCCDDDDDDDD"]
added = tokenizer.add_tokens([AddedToken(tok, lstrip=True, rstrip=True) for tok in new_toks])
self.assertIn(added, [2, 4])
toks_after_adding = tokenizer.tokenize(text)
toks_after_adding2 = tokenizer.tokenize(text2)
self.assertEqual(len(toks_after_adding), len(toks_after_adding2)) # Length should still be the same
self.assertNotEqual(
toks_after_adding[1], toks_after_adding2[1]
) # But at least the first non-special tokens should differ
self.assertTrue(
len(toks_before_adding) > len(toks_after_adding), # toks_before_adding should be longer
)
# TODO @ArthurZ Nuke this
def test_add_tokens_tokenizer(self):
tokenizers = self.get_tokenizers(do_lower_case=False)
for tokenizer in tokenizers:
with self.subTest(f"{tokenizer.__class__.__name__}"):
vocab_size = tokenizer.vocab_size
all_size = len(tokenizer)
self.assertNotEqual(vocab_size, 0)
# We usually have added tokens from the start in tests (but also otherwise) because our vocab fixtures are
# smaller than the original vocabs - let's not assert this
# self.assertEqual(vocab_size, all_size)
new_toks = [
AddedToken("aaaaa bbbbbb", rstrip=True, lstrip=True),
AddedToken("cccccccccdddddddd", rstrip=True, lstrip=True),
]
added_toks = tokenizer.add_tokens(new_toks)
vocab_size_2 = tokenizer.vocab_size
all_size_2 = len(tokenizer)
self.assertNotEqual(vocab_size_2, 0)
self.assertEqual(vocab_size, vocab_size_2)
self.assertEqual(added_toks, len(new_toks))
self.assertEqual(all_size_2, all_size + len(new_toks))
tokens = tokenizer.encode("aaaaa bbbbbb low cccccccccdddddddd l", add_special_tokens=False)
self.assertGreaterEqual(len(tokens), 4)
self.assertGreater(tokens[0], tokenizer.vocab_size - 1)
self.assertGreater(tokens[-2], tokenizer.vocab_size - 1)
new_toks_2 = {
"eos_token": AddedToken(">>>>|||<||<<|<<", rstrip=True, lstrip=True),
"pad_token": AddedToken("<<<<<|||>|>>>>|>", rstrip=True, lstrip=True),
}
added_toks_2 = tokenizer.add_special_tokens(new_toks_2)
vocab_size_3 = tokenizer.vocab_size
all_size_3 = len(tokenizer)
self.assertNotEqual(vocab_size_3, 0)
self.assertEqual(vocab_size, vocab_size_3)
self.assertEqual(added_toks_2, len(new_toks_2))
self.assertEqual(all_size_3, all_size_2 + len(new_toks_2))
tokens = tokenizer.encode(
">>>>|||<||<<|<< aaaaa bbbbbb low cccccccccdddddddd <<<<<|||>|>>>>|> l", add_special_tokens=False
)
self.assertGreaterEqual(len(tokens), 6)
self.assertGreater(tokens[0], tokenizer.vocab_size - 1)
self.assertGreater(tokens[0], tokens[1])
self.assertGreater(tokens[-2], tokenizer.vocab_size - 1)
self.assertGreater(tokens[-2], tokens[-3])
self.assertEqual(tokens[0], tokenizer.eos_token_id)
self.assertEqual(tokens[-2], tokenizer.pad_token_id)
def test_add_special_tokens(self):
tokenizers = self.get_tokenizers(do_lower_case=False)
for tokenizer in tokenizers:
with self.subTest(f"{tokenizer.__class__.__name__}"):
input_text, ids = self.get_clean_sequence(tokenizer)
special_token = AddedToken("[SPECIAL_TOKEN]", lstrip=True, rstrip=True)
tokenizer.add_special_tokens({"cls_token": special_token})
special_token = str(special_token)
encoded_special_token = tokenizer.encode(special_token, add_special_tokens=False)
self.assertEqual(len(encoded_special_token), 1)
text = tokenizer.decode(ids + encoded_special_token, clean_up_tokenization_spaces=False)
encoded = tokenizer.encode(text, add_special_tokens=False)
input_encoded = tokenizer.encode(input_text, add_special_tokens=False)
special_token_id = tokenizer.encode(special_token, add_special_tokens=False)
self.assertEqual(encoded, input_encoded + special_token_id)
decoded = tokenizer.decode(encoded, skip_special_tokens=True)
self.assertTrue(special_token not in decoded)
def test_internal_consistency(self):
tokenizers = self.get_tokenizers()
for tokenizer in tokenizers:
with self.subTest(f"{tokenizer.__class__.__name__}"):
input_text, output_text = self.get_input_output_texts(tokenizer)
tokens = tokenizer.tokenize(input_text)
ids = tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids(tokens)
ids_2 = tokenizer.encode(input_text, add_special_tokens=False)
self.assertListEqual(ids, ids_2)
tokens_2 = tokenizer.convert_ids_to_tokens(ids)
self.assertNotEqual(len(tokens_2), 0)
text_2 = tokenizer.decode(ids)
self.assertIsInstance(text_2, str)
self.assertEqual(text_2, output_text)
@require_tokenizers
def test_encode_decode_with_spaces(self):
tokenizers = self.get_tokenizers(do_lower_case=False, fast=False)
for tokenizer in tokenizers:
with self.subTest(f"{tokenizer.__class__.__name__}"):
new_toks = [
# These are added tokens, they will be normalized....
AddedToken("[ABC]", normalized=True, lstrip=True, rstrip=True),
AddedToken("[DEF]", normalized=True, lstrip=True, rstrip=True),
AddedToken("GHI IHG", normalized=True, lstrip=True, rstrip=True),
]
tokenizer.add_tokens(new_toks)
tokenizer.add_tokens([AddedToken("[SAMPLE]", normalized=True)], special_tokens=True)
input = "[ABC][DEF][ABC]GHI IHG[DEF]"
if self.space_between_special_tokens:
output = "[ABC] [DEF] [ABC] GHI IHG [DEF]"
else:
output = input
encoded = tokenizer.encode(input, add_special_tokens=False)
decoded = tokenizer.decode(encoded, spaces_between_special_tokens=self.space_between_special_tokens)
self.assertIn(decoded, [output, output.lower()])
return
# TODO @ArthurZ Refactor testing as now the do_normalize works for special and non special
encoded = tokenizer.encode("[ABC] [DEF][SAMPLE]", add_special_tokens=False)
decoded = tokenizer.decode(encoded, spaces_between_special_tokens=True, skip_special_tokens=False)
self.assertIn(decoded, ["[ABC] [DEF] [SAMPLE]", "[ABC] [DEF] [SAMPLE]".lower()])
decoded = tokenizer.decode(encoded, spaces_between_special_tokens=True, skip_special_tokens=True)
self.assertIn(decoded, ["[ABC] [DEF]", "[ABC] [DEF]".lower()])
encoded = tokenizer.encode("[ABC][SAMPLE][DEF]", add_special_tokens=False)
decoded = tokenizer.decode(encoded, spaces_between_special_tokens=True)
self.assertIn(decoded, ["[ABC] [SAMPLE] [DEF]", "[ABC][SAMPLE][DEF]".lower()])
decoded = tokenizer.decode(encoded, spaces_between_special_tokens=False)
self.assertIn(decoded, ["[ABC][SAMPLE][DEF]", "[ABC][SAMPLE][DEF]".lower()])
def test_pretrained_model_lists(self):
# We should have at least one default checkpoint for each tokenizer
# We should specify the max input length as well (used in some part to list the pretrained checkpoints)
self.assertGreaterEqual(len(self.tokenizer_class.pretrained_vocab_files_map), 1)
self.assertGreaterEqual(len(list(self.tokenizer_class.pretrained_vocab_files_map.values())[0]), 1)
self.assertEqual(
len(list(self.tokenizer_class.pretrained_vocab_files_map.values())[0]),
len(self.tokenizer_class.max_model_input_sizes),
)
weights_list = list(self.tokenizer_class.max_model_input_sizes.keys())
weights_lists_2 = []
for file_id, map_list in self.tokenizer_class.pretrained_vocab_files_map.items():
weights_lists_2.append(list(map_list.keys()))
for weights_list_2 in weights_lists_2:
self.assertListEqual(weights_list, weights_list_2)
def test_mask_output(self):
tokenizers = self.get_tokenizers(do_lower_case=False)
for tokenizer in tokenizers:
with self.subTest(f"{tokenizer.__class__.__name__}"):
if (
tokenizer.build_inputs_with_special_tokens.__qualname__.split(".")[0] != "PreTrainedTokenizer"
and "token_type_ids" in tokenizer.model_input_names
):
seq_0 = "Test this method."
seq_1 = "With these inputs."
information = tokenizer.encode_plus(seq_0, seq_1, add_special_tokens=True)
sequences, mask = information["input_ids"], information["token_type_ids"]
self.assertEqual(len(sequences), len(mask))
def test_token_type_ids(self):
tokenizers = self.get_tokenizers()
for tokenizer in tokenizers:
with self.subTest(f"{tokenizer.__class__.__name__}"):
seq_0 = "Test this method."
# We want to have sequence 0 and sequence 1 are tagged
# respectively with 0 and 1 token_ids
# (regardless of whether the model use token type ids)
# We use this assumption in the QA pipeline among other place
output = tokenizer(seq_0, return_token_type_ids=True)
self.assertIn(0, output["token_type_ids"])
def test_sequence_ids(self):
tokenizers = self.get_tokenizers()
for tokenizer in tokenizers:
if not tokenizer.is_fast:
continue
with self.subTest(f"{tokenizer.__class__.__name__}"):
seq_0 = "Test this method."
seq_1 = "With these inputs."
# We want to have sequence 0 and sequence 1 are tagged
# respectively with 0 and 1 token_ids
# (regardless of whether the model use token type ids)
# We use this assumption in the QA pipeline among other place
output = tokenizer(seq_0)
self.assertIn(0, output.sequence_ids())
output = tokenizer(seq_0, seq_1)
self.assertIn(0, output.sequence_ids())
self.assertIn(1, output.sequence_ids())
if tokenizer.num_special_tokens_to_add(pair=True):
self.assertIn(None, output.sequence_ids())
@require_jinja
def test_chat_template(self):
dummy_template = "{% for message in messages %}{{message['role'] + message['content']}}{% endfor %}"
dummy_conversation = [
{"role": "system", "content": "system message"},
{"role": "user", "content": "user message"},
{"role": "assistant", "content": "assistant message"},
]
expected_output = "systemsystem messageuseruser messageassistantassistant message"
tokenizers = self.get_tokenizers()
for tokenizer in tokenizers:
with self.subTest(f"{tokenizer.__class__.__name__}"):
output = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(
dummy_conversation, chat_template=dummy_template, tokenize=False
)
self.assertEqual(output, expected_output) # Test we can pass chat_template arg
# Check that no error raised when tokenize=True
tokenizer.apply_chat_template(dummy_conversation, chat_template=dummy_template, tokenize=True)
tokenizer.chat_template = dummy_template
self.assertEqual(tokenizer.chat_template, dummy_template) # Test property setter
output = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(dummy_conversation, tokenize=False)
self.assertEqual(output, expected_output) # Test chat_template attribute is used if no arg is passed
tokenizer.apply_chat_template(dummy_conversation, tokenize=True) # Check that no error raised
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp_dir_name:
tokenizer.save_pretrained(tmp_dir_name)
tokenizer = tokenizer.from_pretrained(tmp_dir_name)
self.assertEqual(tokenizer.chat_template, dummy_template) # Test template has persisted
output = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(dummy_conversation, tokenize=False)
self.assertEqual(output, expected_output) # Test output is the same after reloading
tokenizer.apply_chat_template(dummy_conversation, tokenize=True) # Check that no error raised
def test_number_of_added_tokens(self):
tokenizers = self.get_tokenizers(do_lower_case=False)
for tokenizer in tokenizers:
with self.subTest(f"{tokenizer.__class__.__name__}"):
seq_0 = "Test this method."
seq_1 = "With these inputs."
sequences = tokenizer.encode(seq_0, seq_1, add_special_tokens=False)
attached_sequences = tokenizer.encode(seq_0, seq_1, add_special_tokens=True)
# Method is implemented (e.g. not GPT-2)
if len(attached_sequences) != 2:
self.assertEqual(
tokenizer.num_special_tokens_to_add(pair=True), len(attached_sequences) - len(sequences)
)
def test_maximum_encoding_length_single_input(self):
tokenizers = self.get_tokenizers(do_lower_case=False, model_max_length=100)
for tokenizer in tokenizers:
with self.subTest(f"{tokenizer.__class__.__name__}"):
seq_0, ids = self.get_clean_sequence(tokenizer, max_length=20)
sequence = tokenizer.encode(seq_0, add_special_tokens=False)
total_length = len(sequence)
self.assertGreater(
total_length, 4, "Issue with the testing sequence, please update it, it's too short"
)
# Test with max model input length
model_max_length = tokenizer.model_max_length
self.assertEqual(model_max_length, 100)
seq_1 = seq_0 * model_max_length
sequence1 = tokenizer(seq_1, add_special_tokens=False)
total_length1 = len(sequence1["input_ids"])
self.assertGreater(
total_length1,
model_max_length,
"Issue with the testing sequence, please update it, it's too short",
)
# Simple
padding_strategies = (
[False, True, "longest"] if tokenizer.pad_token and tokenizer.pad_token_id >= 0 else [False]
)
for padding_state in padding_strategies:
with self.subTest(f"Padding: {padding_state}"):
for truncation_state in [True, "longest_first", "only_first"]:
with self.subTest(f"Truncation: {truncation_state}"):
output = tokenizer(seq_1, padding=padding_state, truncation=truncation_state)
self.assertEqual(len(output["input_ids"]), model_max_length)
output = tokenizer([seq_1], padding=padding_state, truncation=truncation_state)
self.assertEqual(len(output["input_ids"][0]), model_max_length)
# Simple with no truncation
# Reset warnings
tokenizer.deprecation_warnings = {}
with self.assertLogs("transformers", level="WARNING") as cm:
output = tokenizer(seq_1, padding=padding_state, truncation=False)
self.assertNotEqual(len(output["input_ids"]), model_max_length)
self.assertEqual(len(cm.records), 1)
self.assertTrue(
cm.records[0].message.startswith(
"Token indices sequence length is longer than the specified maximum sequence length"
" for this model"
)
)
tokenizer.deprecation_warnings = {}
with self.assertLogs("transformers", level="WARNING") as cm:
output = tokenizer([seq_1], padding=padding_state, truncation=False)
self.assertNotEqual(len(output["input_ids"][0]), model_max_length)
self.assertEqual(len(cm.records), 1)
self.assertTrue(
cm.records[0].message.startswith(
"Token indices sequence length is longer than the specified maximum sequence length"
" for this model"
)
)
# Overflowing tokens
stride = 2
information = tokenizer(
seq_0,
max_length=total_length - 2,
add_special_tokens=False,
stride=stride,
truncation="longest_first",
return_overflowing_tokens=True,
# add_prefix_space=False,
)
# Overflowing tokens are handled quite differently in slow and fast tokenizers
if isinstance(tokenizer, PreTrainedTokenizerFast):
truncated_sequence = information["input_ids"][0]
overflowing_tokens = information["input_ids"][1]
self.assertEqual(len(information["input_ids"]), 2)
self.assertEqual(len(truncated_sequence), total_length - 2)
self.assertEqual(truncated_sequence, sequence[:-2])
self.assertEqual(len(overflowing_tokens), 2 + stride)
self.assertEqual(overflowing_tokens, sequence[-(2 + stride) :])
else:
truncated_sequence = information["input_ids"]
overflowing_tokens = information["overflowing_tokens"]
self.assertEqual(len(truncated_sequence), total_length - 2)
self.assertEqual(truncated_sequence, sequence[:-2])
self.assertEqual(len(overflowing_tokens), 2 + stride)
self.assertEqual(overflowing_tokens, sequence[-(2 + stride) :])
def test_maximum_encoding_length_pair_input(self):
tokenizers = self.get_tokenizers(do_lower_case=False, model_max_length=100)
for tokenizer in tokenizers:
with self.subTest(f"{tokenizer.__class__.__name__}"):
# Build a sequence from our model's vocabulary
stride = 2
seq_0, ids = self.get_clean_sequence(tokenizer, max_length=20)
if len(ids) <= 2 + stride:
seq_0 = (seq_0 + " ") * (2 + stride)
ids = None
seq0_tokens = tokenizer.encode(seq_0, add_special_tokens=False)
self.assertGreater(len(seq0_tokens), 2 + stride)
seq_1 = "This is another sentence to be encoded."
seq1_tokens = tokenizer.encode(seq_1, add_special_tokens=False)
if abs(len(seq0_tokens) - len(seq1_tokens)) <= 2:
seq1_tokens = seq1_tokens + seq1_tokens
seq_1 = tokenizer.decode(seq1_tokens, clean_up_tokenization_spaces=False)
seq1_tokens = tokenizer.encode(seq_1, add_special_tokens=False)
self.assertGreater(len(seq1_tokens), 2 + stride)
smallest = seq1_tokens if len(seq0_tokens) > len(seq1_tokens) else seq0_tokens
# We are not using the special tokens - a bit too hard to test all the tokenizers with this
# TODO try this again later
sequence = tokenizer.encode(seq_0, seq_1, add_special_tokens=False) # , add_prefix_space=False)
# Test with max model input length
model_max_length = tokenizer.model_max_length
self.assertEqual(model_max_length, 100)
seq_2 = seq_0 * model_max_length
self.assertGreater(len(seq_2), model_max_length)
sequence1 = tokenizer(seq_1, add_special_tokens=False)
total_length1 = len(sequence1["input_ids"])
sequence2 = tokenizer(seq_2, seq_1, add_special_tokens=False)
total_length2 = len(sequence2["input_ids"])
self.assertLess(
total_length1, model_max_length - 10, "Issue with the testing sequence, please update it."
)
self.assertGreater(
total_length2, model_max_length, "Issue with the testing sequence, please update it."
)
# Simple
padding_strategies = (
[False, True, "longest"] if tokenizer.pad_token and tokenizer.pad_token_id >= 0 else [False]
)
for padding_state in padding_strategies:
with self.subTest(f"{tokenizer.__class__.__name__} Padding: {padding_state}"):
for truncation_state in [True, "longest_first", "only_first"]:
with self.subTest(f"{tokenizer.__class__.__name__} Truncation: {truncation_state}"):
output = tokenizer(seq_2, seq_1, padding=padding_state, truncation=truncation_state)
self.assertEqual(len(output["input_ids"]), model_max_length)
output = tokenizer(
[seq_2], [seq_1], padding=padding_state, truncation=truncation_state
)
self.assertEqual(len(output["input_ids"][0]), model_max_length)
# Simple
output = tokenizer(seq_1, seq_2, padding=padding_state, truncation="only_second")
self.assertEqual(len(output["input_ids"]), model_max_length)
output = tokenizer([seq_1], [seq_2], padding=padding_state, truncation="only_second")
self.assertEqual(len(output["input_ids"][0]), model_max_length)
# Simple with no truncation
# Reset warnings
tokenizer.deprecation_warnings = {}
with self.assertLogs("transformers", level="WARNING") as cm:
output = tokenizer(seq_1, seq_2, padding=padding_state, truncation=False)
self.assertNotEqual(len(output["input_ids"]), model_max_length)
self.assertEqual(len(cm.records), 1)
self.assertTrue(
cm.records[0].message.startswith(
"Token indices sequence length is longer than the specified maximum sequence length"
" for this model"
)
)
tokenizer.deprecation_warnings = {}
with self.assertLogs("transformers", level="WARNING") as cm:
output = tokenizer([seq_1], [seq_2], padding=padding_state, truncation=False)
self.assertNotEqual(len(output["input_ids"][0]), model_max_length)
self.assertEqual(len(cm.records), 1)
self.assertTrue(
cm.records[0].message.startswith(
"Token indices sequence length is longer than the specified maximum sequence length"
" for this model"
)
)
truncated_first_sequence = tokenizer.encode(seq_0, add_special_tokens=False)[:-2] + tokenizer.encode(
seq_1, add_special_tokens=False
)
truncated_second_sequence = (
tokenizer.encode(seq_0, add_special_tokens=False)
+ tokenizer.encode(seq_1, add_special_tokens=False)[:-2]
)
truncated_longest_sequence = (
truncated_first_sequence if len(seq0_tokens) > len(seq1_tokens) else truncated_second_sequence
)
overflow_first_sequence = tokenizer.encode(seq_0, add_special_tokens=False)[
-(2 + stride) :
] + tokenizer.encode(seq_1, add_special_tokens=False)
overflow_second_sequence = (
tokenizer.encode(seq_0, add_special_tokens=False)
+ tokenizer.encode(seq_1, add_special_tokens=False)[-(2 + stride) :]
)
overflow_longest_sequence = (
overflow_first_sequence if len(seq0_tokens) > len(seq1_tokens) else overflow_second_sequence
)
# Overflowing tokens are handled quite differently in slow and fast tokenizers
if isinstance(tokenizer, PreTrainedTokenizerFast):
information = tokenizer(
seq_0,
seq_1,
max_length=len(sequence) - 2,
add_special_tokens=False,
stride=stride,
truncation="longest_first",
return_overflowing_tokens=True,
# add_prefix_space=False,
)
truncated_sequence = information["input_ids"][0]
overflowing_tokens = information["input_ids"][1]
self.assertEqual(len(information["input_ids"]), 2)
self.assertEqual(len(truncated_sequence), len(sequence) - 2)
self.assertEqual(truncated_sequence, truncated_longest_sequence)
self.assertEqual(len(overflowing_tokens), 2 + stride + len(smallest))
self.assertEqual(overflowing_tokens, overflow_longest_sequence)
else:
# No overflowing tokens when using 'longest' in python tokenizers
with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as context:
information = tokenizer(
seq_0,
seq_1,
max_length=len(sequence) - 2,
add_special_tokens=False,
stride=stride,
truncation="longest_first",
return_overflowing_tokens=True,
# add_prefix_space=False,
)
self.assertTrue(
context.exception.args[0].startswith(
"Not possible to return overflowing tokens for pair of sequences with the "
"`longest_first`. Please select another truncation strategy than `longest_first`, "
"for instance `only_second` or `only_first`."
)
)
# Overflowing tokens are handled quite differently in slow and fast tokenizers
if isinstance(tokenizer, PreTrainedTokenizerFast):
information = tokenizer(
seq_0,
seq_1,
max_length=len(sequence) - 2,
add_special_tokens=False,
stride=stride,
truncation=True,
return_overflowing_tokens=True,
# add_prefix_space=False,
)
truncated_sequence = information["input_ids"][0]
overflowing_tokens = information["input_ids"][1]
self.assertEqual(len(information["input_ids"]), 2)
self.assertEqual(len(truncated_sequence), len(sequence) - 2)
self.assertEqual(truncated_sequence, truncated_longest_sequence)
self.assertEqual(len(overflowing_tokens), 2 + stride + len(smallest))
self.assertEqual(overflowing_tokens, overflow_longest_sequence)
else:
# No overflowing tokens when using 'longest' in python tokenizers
with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as context:
information = tokenizer(
seq_0,
seq_1,
max_length=len(sequence) - 2,
add_special_tokens=False,
stride=stride,
truncation=True,
return_overflowing_tokens=True,
# add_prefix_space=False,
)
self.assertTrue(
context.exception.args[0].startswith(
"Not possible to return overflowing tokens for pair of sequences with the "
"`longest_first`. Please select another truncation strategy than `longest_first`, "
"for instance `only_second` or `only_first`."
)
)
information_first_truncated = tokenizer(
seq_0,
seq_1,
max_length=len(sequence) - 2,
add_special_tokens=False,
stride=stride,
truncation="only_first",
return_overflowing_tokens=True,
# add_prefix_space=False,
)
# Overflowing tokens are handled quite differently in slow and fast tokenizers
if isinstance(tokenizer, PreTrainedTokenizerFast):
truncated_sequence = information_first_truncated["input_ids"][0]
overflowing_tokens = information_first_truncated["input_ids"][1]
self.assertEqual(len(information_first_truncated["input_ids"]), 2)
self.assertEqual(len(truncated_sequence), len(sequence) - 2)
self.assertEqual(truncated_sequence, truncated_first_sequence)
self.assertEqual(len(overflowing_tokens), 2 + stride + len(seq1_tokens))
self.assertEqual(overflowing_tokens, overflow_first_sequence)
else:
truncated_sequence = information_first_truncated["input_ids"]
overflowing_tokens = information_first_truncated["overflowing_tokens"]
self.assertEqual(len(truncated_sequence), len(sequence) - 2)
self.assertEqual(truncated_sequence, truncated_first_sequence)
self.assertEqual(len(overflowing_tokens), 2 + stride)
self.assertEqual(overflowing_tokens, seq0_tokens[-(2 + stride) :])
information_second_truncated = tokenizer(
seq_0,
seq_1,
max_length=len(sequence) - 2,
add_special_tokens=False,
stride=stride,
truncation="only_second",
return_overflowing_tokens=True,
# add_prefix_space=False,
)
# Overflowing tokens are handled quite differently in slow and fast tokenizers
if isinstance(tokenizer, PreTrainedTokenizerFast):
truncated_sequence = information_second_truncated["input_ids"][0]
overflowing_tokens = information_second_truncated["input_ids"][1]
self.assertEqual(len(information_second_truncated["input_ids"]), 2)
self.assertEqual(len(truncated_sequence), len(sequence) - 2)
self.assertEqual(truncated_sequence, truncated_second_sequence)
self.assertEqual(len(overflowing_tokens), 2 + stride + len(seq0_tokens))
self.assertEqual(overflowing_tokens, overflow_second_sequence)
else:
truncated_sequence = information_second_truncated["input_ids"]
overflowing_tokens = information_second_truncated["overflowing_tokens"]
self.assertEqual(len(truncated_sequence), len(sequence) - 2)
self.assertEqual(truncated_sequence, truncated_second_sequence)
self.assertEqual(len(overflowing_tokens), 2 + stride)
self.assertEqual(overflowing_tokens, seq1_tokens[-(2 + stride) :])
# def test_encode_input_type(self):
# tokenizers = self.get_tokenizers(do_lower_case=False)
# for tokenizer in tokenizers:
# with self.subTest(f"{tokenizer.__class__.__name__}"):
# sequence = "Let's encode this sequence"
# tokens = sequence.split() # tokenizer.tokenize(sequence)
# # input_ids = tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids(tokens)
# formatted_input = tokenizer.encode(sequence, add_special_tokens=True, add_prefix_space=False)
# self.assertEqual(
# tokenizer.encode(tokens, is_split_into_words=True, add_special_tokens=True), formatted_input
# )
# # This is not supported with the Rust tokenizers
# # self.assertEqual(tokenizer.encode(input_ids, add_special_tokens=True), formatted_input)
# def test_swap_special_token(self):
# tokenizers = self.get_tokenizers(do_lower_case=False)
# for tokenizer in tokenizers:
# with self.subTest(f"{tokenizer.__class__.__name__}"):
# # Our mask token
# mask = "<mask>"
# # We take a single word in the middle of the vocabulary
# all_tokens = sorted(tokenizer.get_vocab().keys())
# word = tokenizer.decode(tokenizer.encode(all_tokens[len(all_tokens)//2], add_special_tokens=False)[:1])
# sequence_0 = "Encode " + word + " sequence"
# sequence_masked_0 = "Encode " + mask + " sequence"
# sequence_1 = word + " this sequence"
# sequence_masked_1 = mask + " this sequence"
# # Add tokens so that masked token isn't split
# # tokens = [AddedToken(t, lstrip=True, normalized=False) for t in sequence.split()]
# # tokenizer.add_tokens(tokens)
# tokenizer.add_special_tokens(
# {"mask_token": AddedToken(mask, normalized=False)}
# ) # Eat left space on Byte-level BPE tokenizers
# mask_ind = tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids(mask)
# # Test first masked sequence
# encoded_0 = tokenizer.encode(sequence_0, add_special_tokens=False)
# encoded_masked = tokenizer.encode(sequence_masked_0, add_special_tokens=False)
# self.assertEqual(len(encoded_masked), len(encoded_0))
# mask_loc = encoded_masked.index(mask_ind)
# encoded_masked[mask_loc] = encoded_0[mask_loc]
# self.assertEqual(encoded_masked, encoded_0)
# # Test second masked sequence
# encoded_1 = tokenizer.encode(sequence_1, add_special_tokens=False)
# encoded_masked = tokenizer.encode(sequence_masked_1, add_special_tokens=False)
# self.assertEqual(len(encoded_masked), len(encoded_1))
# mask_loc = encoded_masked.index(mask_ind)
# encoded_masked[mask_loc] = encoded_1[mask_loc]
# self.assertEqual(encoded_masked, encoded_1)
def test_special_tokens_mask(self):
tokenizers = self.get_tokenizers(do_lower_case=False)
for tokenizer in tokenizers:
with self.subTest(f"{tokenizer.__class__.__name__}"):
sequence_0 = "Encode this."
# Testing single inputs
encoded_sequence = tokenizer.encode(sequence_0, add_special_tokens=False)
encoded_sequence_dict = tokenizer.encode_plus(
sequence_0,
add_special_tokens=True,
return_special_tokens_mask=True, # , add_prefix_space=False
)
encoded_sequence_w_special = encoded_sequence_dict["input_ids"]
special_tokens_mask = encoded_sequence_dict["special_tokens_mask"]
self.assertEqual(len(special_tokens_mask), len(encoded_sequence_w_special))
filtered_sequence = [x for i, x in enumerate(encoded_sequence_w_special) if not special_tokens_mask[i]]
self.assertEqual(encoded_sequence, filtered_sequence)
def test_special_tokens_mask_input_pairs(self):
tokenizers = self.get_tokenizers(do_lower_case=False)
for tokenizer in tokenizers:
with self.subTest(f"{tokenizer.__class__.__name__}"):
sequence_0 = "Encode this."
sequence_1 = "This one too please."
encoded_sequence = tokenizer.encode(sequence_0, add_special_tokens=False)
encoded_sequence += tokenizer.encode(sequence_1, add_special_tokens=False)
encoded_sequence_dict = tokenizer.encode_plus(
sequence_0,
sequence_1,
add_special_tokens=True,
return_special_tokens_mask=True,
# add_prefix_space=False,
)
encoded_sequence_w_special = encoded_sequence_dict["input_ids"]
special_tokens_mask = encoded_sequence_dict["special_tokens_mask"]
self.assertEqual(len(special_tokens_mask), len(encoded_sequence_w_special))
filtered_sequence = [
(x if not special_tokens_mask[i] else None) for i, x in enumerate(encoded_sequence_w_special)
]
filtered_sequence = [x for x in filtered_sequence if x is not None]
self.assertEqual(encoded_sequence, filtered_sequence)
def test_padding_side_in_kwargs(self):
for tokenizer, pretrained_name, kwargs in self.tokenizers_list:
with self.subTest(f"{tokenizer.__class__.__name__} ({pretrained_name})"):
if self.test_rust_tokenizer:
tokenizer_r = self.rust_tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(
pretrained_name, padding_side="left", **kwargs
)
self.assertEqual(tokenizer_r.padding_side, "left")
tokenizer_r = self.rust_tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(
pretrained_name, padding_side="right", **kwargs
)
self.assertEqual(tokenizer_r.padding_side, "right")
self.assertRaises(
ValueError,
self.rust_tokenizer_class.from_pretrained,
pretrained_name,
padding_side="unauthorized",
**kwargs,
)
if self.test_slow_tokenizer:
tokenizer_p = self.tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(pretrained_name, padding_side="left", **kwargs)
self.assertEqual(tokenizer_p.padding_side, "left")
tokenizer_p = self.tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(pretrained_name, padding_side="right", **kwargs)
self.assertEqual(tokenizer_p.padding_side, "right")
self.assertRaises(
ValueError,
self.tokenizer_class.from_pretrained,
pretrained_name,
padding_side="unauthorized",
**kwargs,
)
def test_truncation_side_in_kwargs(self):
for tokenizer, pretrained_name, kwargs in self.tokenizers_list:
with self.subTest(f"{tokenizer.__class__.__name__} ({pretrained_name})"):
if self.test_rust_tokenizer:
tokenizer_r = self.rust_tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(
pretrained_name, truncation_side="left", **kwargs
)
self.assertEqual(tokenizer_r.truncation_side, "left")
tokenizer_r = self.rust_tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(
pretrained_name, truncation_side="right", **kwargs
)
self.assertEqual(tokenizer_r.truncation_side, "right")
self.assertRaises(
ValueError,
self.rust_tokenizer_class.from_pretrained,
pretrained_name,
truncation_side="unauthorized",
**kwargs,
)
if self.test_slow_tokenizer:
tokenizer_p = self.tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(
pretrained_name, truncation_side="left", **kwargs
)
self.assertEqual(tokenizer_p.truncation_side, "left")
tokenizer_p = self.tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(
pretrained_name, truncation_side="right", **kwargs
)
self.assertEqual(tokenizer_p.truncation_side, "right")
self.assertRaises(
ValueError,
self.tokenizer_class.from_pretrained,
pretrained_name,
truncation_side="unauthorized",
**kwargs,
)
def test_right_and_left_padding(self):
tokenizers = self.get_tokenizers(do_lower_case=False)
for tokenizer in tokenizers:
with self.subTest(f"{tokenizer.__class__.__name__}"):
sequence = "Sequence"
padding_size = 10
# check correct behaviour if no pad_token_id exists and add it eventually
self._check_no_pad_token_padding(tokenizer, sequence)
padding_idx = tokenizer.pad_token_id
# RIGHT PADDING - Check that it correctly pads when a maximum length is specified along with the padding flag set to True
tokenizer.padding_side = "right"
encoded_sequence = tokenizer.encode(sequence)
sequence_length = len(encoded_sequence)
padded_sequence = tokenizer.encode(
sequence, max_length=sequence_length + padding_size, padding="max_length"
)
padded_sequence_length = len(padded_sequence)
self.assertEqual(sequence_length + padding_size, padded_sequence_length)
self.assertEqual(encoded_sequence + [padding_idx] * padding_size, padded_sequence)
# LEFT PADDING - Check that it correctly pads when a maximum length is specified along with the padding flag set to True
tokenizer.padding_side = "left"
encoded_sequence = tokenizer.encode(sequence)
sequence_length = len(encoded_sequence)
padded_sequence = tokenizer.encode(
sequence, max_length=sequence_length + padding_size, padding="max_length"
)
padded_sequence_length = len(padded_sequence)
self.assertEqual(sequence_length + padding_size, padded_sequence_length)
self.assertEqual([padding_idx] * padding_size + encoded_sequence, padded_sequence)
# RIGHT & LEFT PADDING - Check that nothing is done for 'longest' and 'no_padding'
encoded_sequence = tokenizer.encode(sequence)
sequence_length = len(encoded_sequence)
tokenizer.padding_side = "right"
padded_sequence_right = tokenizer.encode(sequence, padding=True)
padded_sequence_right_length = len(padded_sequence_right)
self.assertEqual(sequence_length, padded_sequence_right_length)
self.assertEqual(encoded_sequence, padded_sequence_right)
tokenizer.padding_side = "left"
padded_sequence_left = tokenizer.encode(sequence, padding="longest")
padded_sequence_left_length = len(padded_sequence_left)
self.assertEqual(sequence_length, padded_sequence_left_length)
self.assertEqual(encoded_sequence, padded_sequence_left)
tokenizer.padding_side = "right"
padded_sequence_right = tokenizer.encode(sequence)
padded_sequence_right_length = len(padded_sequence_right)
self.assertEqual(sequence_length, padded_sequence_right_length)
self.assertEqual(encoded_sequence, padded_sequence_right)
tokenizer.padding_side = "left"
padded_sequence_left = tokenizer.encode(sequence, padding=False)
padded_sequence_left_length = len(padded_sequence_left)
self.assertEqual(sequence_length, padded_sequence_left_length)
self.assertEqual(encoded_sequence, padded_sequence_left)
def test_right_and_left_truncation(self):
tokenizers = self.get_tokenizers(do_lower_case=False)
for tokenizer in tokenizers:
with self.subTest(f"{tokenizer.__class__.__name__}"):
sequence = "This is a test sequence"
# RIGHT PADDING - Check that it correctly pads when a maximum length is specified along with the padding flag set to True
truncation_size = 3
tokenizer.truncation_side = "right"
encoded_sequence = tokenizer.encode(sequence, add_special_tokens=False)
sequence_length = len(encoded_sequence)
# Remove EOS/BOS tokens
truncated_sequence = tokenizer.encode(
sequence, max_length=sequence_length - truncation_size, truncation=True, add_special_tokens=False
)
truncated_sequence_length = len(truncated_sequence)
self.assertEqual(sequence_length, truncated_sequence_length + truncation_size)
self.assertEqual(encoded_sequence[:-truncation_size], truncated_sequence)
# LEFT PADDING - Check that it correctly pads when a maximum length is specified along with the truncation flag set to True
tokenizer.truncation_side = "left"
sequence_length = len(encoded_sequence)
truncated_sequence = tokenizer.encode(
sequence, max_length=sequence_length - truncation_size, truncation=True, add_special_tokens=False
)
truncated_sequence_length = len(truncated_sequence)
self.assertEqual(sequence_length, truncated_sequence_length + truncation_size)
self.assertEqual(encoded_sequence[truncation_size:], truncated_sequence)
# RIGHT & LEFT PADDING - Check that nothing is done for 'longest' and 'no_truncation'
sequence_length = len(encoded_sequence)
tokenizer.truncation_side = "right"
truncated_sequence_right = tokenizer.encode(sequence, truncation=True, add_special_tokens=False)
truncated_sequence_right_length = len(truncated_sequence_right)
self.assertEqual(sequence_length, truncated_sequence_right_length)
self.assertEqual(encoded_sequence, truncated_sequence_right)
tokenizer.truncation_side = "left"
truncated_sequence_left = tokenizer.encode(
sequence, truncation="longest_first", add_special_tokens=False
)
truncated_sequence_left_length = len(truncated_sequence_left)
self.assertEqual(sequence_length, truncated_sequence_left_length)
self.assertEqual(encoded_sequence, truncated_sequence_left)
tokenizer.truncation_side = "right"
truncated_sequence_right = tokenizer.encode(sequence, add_special_tokens=False)
truncated_sequence_right_length = len(truncated_sequence_right)
self.assertEqual(sequence_length, truncated_sequence_right_length)
self.assertEqual(encoded_sequence, truncated_sequence_right)
tokenizer.truncation_side = "left"
truncated_sequence_left = tokenizer.encode(sequence, truncation=False, add_special_tokens=False)
truncated_sequence_left_length = len(truncated_sequence_left)
self.assertEqual(sequence_length, truncated_sequence_left_length)
self.assertEqual(encoded_sequence, truncated_sequence_left)
def test_padding_to_max_length(self):
"""We keep this test for backward compatibility but it should be remove when `pad_to_max_length` is deprecated."""
tokenizers = self.get_tokenizers(do_lower_case=False)
for tokenizer in tokenizers:
with self.subTest(f"{tokenizer.__class__.__name__}"):
sequence = "Sequence"
padding_size = 10
# check correct behaviour if no pad_token_id exists and add it eventually
self._check_no_pad_token_padding(tokenizer, sequence)
padding_idx = tokenizer.pad_token_id
# Check that it correctly pads when a maximum length is specified along with the padding flag set to True
tokenizer.padding_side = "right"
encoded_sequence = tokenizer.encode(sequence)
sequence_length = len(encoded_sequence)
# FIXME: the next line should be padding(max_length) to avoid warning
padded_sequence = tokenizer.encode(
sequence, max_length=sequence_length + padding_size, pad_to_max_length=True
)
padded_sequence_length = len(padded_sequence)
self.assertEqual(sequence_length + padding_size, padded_sequence_length)
self.assertEqual(encoded_sequence + [padding_idx] * padding_size, padded_sequence)
# Check that nothing is done when a maximum length is not specified
encoded_sequence = tokenizer.encode(sequence)
sequence_length = len(encoded_sequence)
tokenizer.padding_side = "right"
padded_sequence_right = tokenizer.encode(sequence, pad_to_max_length=True)
padded_sequence_right_length = len(padded_sequence_right)
self.assertEqual(sequence_length, padded_sequence_right_length)
self.assertEqual(encoded_sequence, padded_sequence_right)
def test_padding_to_multiple_of(self):
tokenizers = self.get_tokenizers()
for tokenizer in tokenizers:
with self.subTest(f"{tokenizer.__class__.__name__}"):
if tokenizer.pad_token is None:
self.skipTest("No padding token.")
else:
empty_tokens = tokenizer("", padding=True, pad_to_multiple_of=8)
normal_tokens = tokenizer("This is a sample input", padding=True, pad_to_multiple_of=8)
for key, value in empty_tokens.items():
self.assertEqual(len(value) % 8, 0, f"BatchEncoding.{key} is not multiple of 8")
for key, value in normal_tokens.items():
self.assertEqual(len(value) % 8, 0, f"BatchEncoding.{key} is not multiple of 8")
normal_tokens = tokenizer("This", pad_to_multiple_of=8)
for key, value in normal_tokens.items():
self.assertNotEqual(len(value) % 8, 0, f"BatchEncoding.{key} is not multiple of 8")
# Should also work with truncation
normal_tokens = tokenizer("This", padding=True, truncation=True, pad_to_multiple_of=8)
for key, value in normal_tokens.items():
self.assertEqual(len(value) % 8, 0, f"BatchEncoding.{key} is not multiple of 8")
# truncation to something which is not a multiple of pad_to_multiple_of raises an error
self.assertRaises(
ValueError,
tokenizer.__call__,
"This",
padding=True,
truncation=True,
max_length=12,
pad_to_multiple_of=8,
)
def test_padding_with_attention_mask(self):
tokenizers = self.get_tokenizers()
for tokenizer in tokenizers:
with self.subTest(f"{tokenizer.__class__.__name__}"):
if tokenizer.pad_token is None:
self.skipTest("No padding token.")
if "attention_mask" not in tokenizer.model_input_names:
self.skipTest("This model does not use attention mask.")
features = [
{"input_ids": [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6], "attention_mask": [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0]},
{"input_ids": [1, 2, 3], "attention_mask": [1, 1, 0]},
]
padded_features = tokenizer.pad(features)
if tokenizer.padding_side == "right":
self.assertListEqual(padded_features["attention_mask"], [[1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0], [1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0]])
else:
self.assertListEqual(padded_features["attention_mask"], [[1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0], [0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0]])
def test_encode_plus_with_padding(self):
tokenizers = self.get_tokenizers(do_lower_case=False)
for tokenizer in tokenizers:
with self.subTest(f"{tokenizer.__class__.__name__}"):
sequence = "Sequence"
# check correct behaviour if no pad_token_id exists and add it eventually
self._check_no_pad_token_padding(tokenizer, sequence)
padding_size = 10
padding_idx = tokenizer.pad_token_id
token_type_padding_idx = tokenizer.pad_token_type_id
encoded_sequence = tokenizer.encode_plus(sequence, return_special_tokens_mask=True)
input_ids = encoded_sequence["input_ids"]
special_tokens_mask = encoded_sequence["special_tokens_mask"]
sequence_length = len(input_ids)
# Test 'longest' and 'no_padding' don't do anything
tokenizer.padding_side = "right"
not_padded_sequence = tokenizer.encode_plus(
sequence,
padding=True,
return_special_tokens_mask=True,
)
not_padded_input_ids = not_padded_sequence["input_ids"]
not_padded_special_tokens_mask = not_padded_sequence["special_tokens_mask"]
not_padded_sequence_length = len(not_padded_input_ids)
self.assertEqual(sequence_length, not_padded_sequence_length)
self.assertEqual(input_ids, not_padded_input_ids)
self.assertEqual(special_tokens_mask, not_padded_special_tokens_mask)
not_padded_sequence = tokenizer.encode_plus(
sequence,
padding=False,
return_special_tokens_mask=True,
)
not_padded_input_ids = not_padded_sequence["input_ids"]
not_padded_special_tokens_mask = not_padded_sequence["special_tokens_mask"]
not_padded_sequence_length = len(not_padded_input_ids)
self.assertEqual(sequence_length, not_padded_sequence_length)
self.assertEqual(input_ids, not_padded_input_ids)
self.assertEqual(special_tokens_mask, not_padded_special_tokens_mask)
# Test right padding
tokenizer.padding_side = "right"
right_padded_sequence = tokenizer.encode_plus(
sequence,
max_length=sequence_length + padding_size,
padding="max_length",
return_special_tokens_mask=True,
)
right_padded_input_ids = right_padded_sequence["input_ids"]
right_padded_special_tokens_mask = right_padded_sequence["special_tokens_mask"]
right_padded_sequence_length = len(right_padded_input_ids)
self.assertEqual(sequence_length + padding_size, right_padded_sequence_length)
self.assertEqual(input_ids + [padding_idx] * padding_size, right_padded_input_ids)
self.assertEqual(special_tokens_mask + [1] * padding_size, right_padded_special_tokens_mask)
# Test left padding
tokenizer.padding_side = "left"
left_padded_sequence = tokenizer.encode_plus(
sequence,
max_length=sequence_length + padding_size,
padding="max_length",
return_special_tokens_mask=True,
)
left_padded_input_ids = left_padded_sequence["input_ids"]
left_padded_special_tokens_mask = left_padded_sequence["special_tokens_mask"]
left_padded_sequence_length = len(left_padded_input_ids)
self.assertEqual(sequence_length + padding_size, left_padded_sequence_length)
self.assertEqual([padding_idx] * padding_size + input_ids, left_padded_input_ids)
self.assertEqual([1] * padding_size + special_tokens_mask, left_padded_special_tokens_mask)
if "token_type_ids" in tokenizer.model_input_names:
token_type_ids = encoded_sequence["token_type_ids"]
left_padded_token_type_ids = left_padded_sequence["token_type_ids"]
right_padded_token_type_ids = right_padded_sequence["token_type_ids"]
self.assertEqual(
token_type_ids + [token_type_padding_idx] * padding_size, right_padded_token_type_ids
)
self.assertEqual(
[token_type_padding_idx] * padding_size + token_type_ids, left_padded_token_type_ids
)
if "attention_mask" in tokenizer.model_input_names:
attention_mask = encoded_sequence["attention_mask"]
right_padded_attention_mask = right_padded_sequence["attention_mask"]
left_padded_attention_mask = left_padded_sequence["attention_mask"]
self.assertEqual(attention_mask + [0] * padding_size, right_padded_attention_mask)
self.assertEqual([0] * padding_size + attention_mask, left_padded_attention_mask)
def test_padding_warning_message_fast_tokenizer(self):
if not self.test_rust_tokenizer:
return
sequence = "This is a text"
tokenizer_fast = self.get_rust_tokenizer()
# check correct behaviour if no pad_token_id exists and add it eventually
self._check_no_pad_token_padding(tokenizer_fast, sequence)
encoding_fast = tokenizer_fast(sequence)
with self.assertLogs("transformers", level="WARNING") as cm:
tokenizer_fast.pad(encoding_fast)
self.assertEqual(len(cm.records), 1)
self.assertIn(
"Please note that with a fast tokenizer, using the `__call__` method is faster than using a method to"
" encode the text followed by a call to the `pad` method to get a padded encoding.",
cm.records[0].message,
)
if not self.test_slow_tokenizer:
return
tokenizer_slow = self.get_tokenizer()
# check correct behaviour if no pad_token_id exists and add it eventually
self._check_no_pad_token_padding(tokenizer_slow, sequence)
encoding_slow = tokenizer_slow(sequence)
with self.assertLogs(level="WARNING") as cm:
# We want to assert there are no warnings, but the 'assertLogs' method does not support that.
# Therefore, we are adding a dummy warning, and then we will assert it is the only warning.
logger.warning("Dummy warning")
tokenizer_slow.pad(encoding_slow)
self.assertEqual(len(cm.records), 1)
self.assertIn(
"Dummy warning",
cm.records[0].message,
)
def test_separate_tokenizers(self):
# This tests that tokenizers don't impact others. Unfortunately the case where it fails is when
# we're loading an S3 configuration from a pre-trained identifier, and we have no way of testing those today.
tokenizers = self.get_tokenizers(random_argument=True)
new_tokenizers = self.get_tokenizers(random_argument=False)
for tokenizer, new_tokenizer in zip(tokenizers, new_tokenizers):
with self.subTest(f"{tokenizer.__class__.__name__}"):
self.assertTrue(tokenizer.init_kwargs["random_argument"])
self.assertTrue(tokenizer.init_kwargs["random_argument"])
self.assertFalse(new_tokenizer.init_kwargs["random_argument"])
def test_get_vocab(self):
tokenizers = self.get_tokenizers(do_lower_case=False)
for tokenizer in tokenizers:
with self.subTest(f"{tokenizer.__class__.__name__}"):
vocab_dict = tokenizer.get_vocab()
self.assertIsInstance(vocab_dict, dict)
self.assertGreaterEqual(len(tokenizer), len(vocab_dict))
vocab = [tokenizer.convert_ids_to_tokens(i) for i in range(len(tokenizer))]
self.assertEqual(len(vocab), len(tokenizer))
tokenizer.add_tokens(["asdfasdfasdfasdf"])
vocab = [tokenizer.convert_ids_to_tokens(i) for i in range(len(tokenizer))]
self.assertEqual(len(vocab), len(tokenizer))
def test_conversion_reversible(self):
tokenizers = self.get_tokenizers(do_lower_case=False)
for tokenizer in tokenizers:
with self.subTest(f"{tokenizer.__class__.__name__}"):
vocab = tokenizer.get_vocab()
for word, ind in vocab.items():
if word == tokenizer.unk_token:
continue
self.assertEqual(tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids(word), ind)
self.assertEqual(tokenizer.convert_ids_to_tokens(ind), word)
def test_call(self):
# Tests that all call wrap to encode_plus and batch_encode_plus
tokenizers = self.get_tokenizers(do_lower_case=False)
for tokenizer in tokenizers:
with self.subTest(f"{tokenizer.__class__.__name__}"):
sequences = [
"Testing batch encode plus",
"Testing batch encode plus with different sequence lengths",
"Testing batch encode plus with different sequence lengths correctly pads",
]
# Test not batched
encoded_sequences_1 = tokenizer.encode_plus(sequences[0])
encoded_sequences_2 = tokenizer(sequences[0])
self.assertEqual(encoded_sequences_1, encoded_sequences_2)
# Test not batched pairs
encoded_sequences_1 = tokenizer.encode_plus(sequences[0], sequences[1])
encoded_sequences_2 = tokenizer(sequences[0], sequences[1])
self.assertEqual(encoded_sequences_1, encoded_sequences_2)
# Test batched
encoded_sequences_1 = tokenizer.batch_encode_plus(sequences)
encoded_sequences_2 = tokenizer(sequences)
self.assertEqual(encoded_sequences_1, encoded_sequences_2)
# Test batched pairs
encoded_sequences_1 = tokenizer.batch_encode_plus(list(zip(sequences, sequences)))
encoded_sequences_2 = tokenizer(sequences, sequences)
self.assertEqual(encoded_sequences_1, encoded_sequences_2)
def test_batch_encode_plus_batch_sequence_length(self):
# Tests that all encoded values have the correct size
tokenizers = self.get_tokenizers(do_lower_case=False)
for tokenizer in tokenizers:
with self.subTest(f"{tokenizer.__class__.__name__}"):
sequences = [
"Testing batch encode plus",
"Testing batch encode plus with different sequence lengths",
"Testing batch encode plus with different sequence lengths correctly pads",
]
encoded_sequences = [tokenizer.encode_plus(sequence) for sequence in sequences]
encoded_sequences_batch = tokenizer.batch_encode_plus(sequences, padding=False)
self.assertListEqual(
encoded_sequences, self.convert_batch_encode_plus_format_to_encode_plus(encoded_sequences_batch)
)
maximum_length = len(
max([encoded_sequence["input_ids"] for encoded_sequence in encoded_sequences], key=len)
)
# check correct behaviour if no pad_token_id exists and add it eventually
self._check_no_pad_token_padding(tokenizer, sequences)
encoded_sequences_padded = [
tokenizer.encode_plus(sequence, max_length=maximum_length, padding="max_length")
for sequence in sequences
]
encoded_sequences_batch_padded = tokenizer.batch_encode_plus(sequences, padding=True)
self.assertListEqual(
encoded_sequences_padded,
self.convert_batch_encode_plus_format_to_encode_plus(encoded_sequences_batch_padded),
)
# check 'longest' is unsensitive to a max length
encoded_sequences_batch_padded_1 = tokenizer.batch_encode_plus(sequences, padding=True)
encoded_sequences_batch_padded_2 = tokenizer.batch_encode_plus(
sequences, max_length=maximum_length + 10, padding="longest"
)
for key in encoded_sequences_batch_padded_1.keys():
self.assertListEqual(
encoded_sequences_batch_padded_1[key],
encoded_sequences_batch_padded_2[key],
)
# check 'no_padding' is unsensitive to a max length
encoded_sequences_batch_padded_1 = tokenizer.batch_encode_plus(sequences, padding=False)
encoded_sequences_batch_padded_2 = tokenizer.batch_encode_plus(
sequences, max_length=maximum_length + 10, padding=False
)
for key in encoded_sequences_batch_padded_1.keys():
self.assertListEqual(
encoded_sequences_batch_padded_1[key],
encoded_sequences_batch_padded_2[key],
)
@require_tokenizers
def test_added_token_are_matched_longest_first(self):
if not self.test_slow_tokenizer:
self.skipTest("This test is only for slow tokenizers")
return
tokenizers = self.get_tokenizers(fast=False)
for tokenizer in tokenizers:
with self.subTest(f"{tokenizer.__class__.__name__}"):
try:
tokenizer.add_tokens([AddedToken("extra_id_1")])
tokenizer.add_tokens([AddedToken("extra_id_100")])
except Exception:
# Canine cannot add tokens which are not codepoints
self.skipTest("Cannot add those Added tokens")
# XXX: This used to split on `extra_id_1` first we're matching
# longest first now.
tokens = tokenizer.tokenize("This is some extra_id_100")
self.assertIn("extra_id_100", tokens)
for tokenizer in tokenizers:
with self.subTest(f"{tokenizer.__class__.__name__}"):
tokenizer.add_tokens([AddedToken("extra_id_100")])
tokenizer.add_tokens([AddedToken("extra_id_1")])
tokens = tokenizer.tokenize("This is some extra_id_100")
self.assertIn("extra_id_100", tokens)
@require_tokenizers
def test_added_token_serializable(self):
# TODO this is tested 10_000 times....
tokenizers = self.get_tokenizers(do_lower_case=False)
for tokenizer in tokenizers:
with self.subTest(f"{tokenizer.__class__.__name__}"):
new_token = AddedToken("new_token", lstrip=True)
tokenizer.add_tokens([new_token])
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp_dir_name:
tokenizer.save_pretrained(tmp_dir_name)
tokenizer.from_pretrained(tmp_dir_name)
def test_batch_encode_plus_padding(self):
# Test that padded sequences are equivalent between batch_encode_plus and encode_plus
# Right padding tests
tokenizers = self.get_tokenizers(do_lower_case=False)
for tokenizer in tokenizers:
with self.subTest(f"{tokenizer.__class__.__name__}"):
sequences = [
"Testing batch encode plus",
"Testing batch encode plus with different sequence lengths",
"Testing batch encode plus with different sequence lengths correctly pads",
]
max_length = 100
# check correct behaviour if no pad_token_id exists and add it eventually
self._check_no_pad_token_padding(tokenizer, sequences)
encoded_sequences = [
tokenizer.encode_plus(sequence, max_length=max_length, padding="max_length")
for sequence in sequences
]
encoded_sequences_batch = tokenizer.batch_encode_plus(
sequences, max_length=max_length, padding="max_length"
)
self.assertListEqual(
encoded_sequences, self.convert_batch_encode_plus_format_to_encode_plus(encoded_sequences_batch)
)
# Left padding tests
tokenizers = self.get_tokenizers(do_lower_case=False)
for tokenizer in tokenizers:
with self.subTest(f"{tokenizer.__class__.__name__}"):
tokenizer.padding_side = "left"
sequences = [
"Testing batch encode plus",
"Testing batch encode plus with different sequence lengths",
"Testing batch encode plus with different sequence lengths correctly pads",
]
max_length = 100
# check correct behaviour if no pad_token_id exists and add it eventually
self._check_no_pad_token_padding(tokenizer, sequences)
encoded_sequences = [
tokenizer.encode_plus(sequence, max_length=max_length, padding="max_length")
for sequence in sequences
]
encoded_sequences_batch = tokenizer.batch_encode_plus(
sequences, max_length=max_length, padding="max_length"
)
self.assertListEqual(
encoded_sequences, self.convert_batch_encode_plus_format_to_encode_plus(encoded_sequences_batch)
)
def test_pretokenized_inputs(self):
# Test when inputs are pretokenized
tokenizers = self.get_tokenizers(do_lower_case=False) # , add_prefix_space=True)
for tokenizer in tokenizers:
with self.subTest(f"{tokenizer.__class__.__name__}"):
if hasattr(tokenizer, "add_prefix_space") and not tokenizer.add_prefix_space:
continue
# Prepare a sequence from our tokenizer vocabulary
sequence, ids = self.get_clean_sequence(tokenizer, with_prefix_space=True, max_length=20)
# sequence = " " + sequence # To be sure the byte-level tokenizers are feeling good
token_sequence = sequence.split()
# sequence_no_prefix_space = sequence.strip()
# Test encode for pretokenized inputs
output = tokenizer.encode(token_sequence, is_split_into_words=True, add_special_tokens=False)
output_sequence = tokenizer.encode(sequence, add_special_tokens=False)
self.assertEqual(output, output_sequence)
output = tokenizer.encode(token_sequence, is_split_into_words=True, add_special_tokens=True)
output_sequence = tokenizer.encode(sequence, add_special_tokens=True)
self.assertEqual(output, output_sequence)
# Test encode_plus for pretokenized inputs
output = tokenizer.encode_plus(token_sequence, is_split_into_words=True, add_special_tokens=False)
output_sequence = tokenizer.encode_plus(sequence, add_special_tokens=False)
for key in output.keys():
self.assertEqual(output[key], output_sequence[key])
output = tokenizer.encode_plus(token_sequence, is_split_into_words=True, add_special_tokens=True)
output_sequence = tokenizer.encode_plus(sequence, add_special_tokens=True)
for key in output.keys():
self.assertEqual(output[key], output_sequence[key])
# Test batch_encode_plus for pretokenized inputs
sequence_batch = [sequence.strip()] * 2 + [sequence.strip() + " " + sequence.strip()]
token_sequence_batch = [s.split() for s in sequence_batch]
sequence_batch_cleaned_up_spaces = [" " + " ".join(s) for s in token_sequence_batch]
output = tokenizer.batch_encode_plus(
token_sequence_batch, is_split_into_words=True, add_special_tokens=False
)
output_sequence = tokenizer.batch_encode_plus(
sequence_batch_cleaned_up_spaces, add_special_tokens=False
)
for key in output.keys():
self.assertEqual(output[key], output_sequence[key])
output = tokenizer.batch_encode_plus(
token_sequence_batch, is_split_into_words=True, add_special_tokens=True
)
output_sequence = tokenizer.batch_encode_plus(
sequence_batch_cleaned_up_spaces, add_special_tokens=True
)
for key in output.keys():
self.assertEqual(output[key], output_sequence[key])
# Test encode for pretokenized inputs pairs
output = tokenizer.encode(
token_sequence, token_sequence, is_split_into_words=True, add_special_tokens=False
)
output_sequence = tokenizer.encode(sequence, sequence, add_special_tokens=False)
self.assertEqual(output, output_sequence)
output = tokenizer.encode(
token_sequence, token_sequence, is_split_into_words=True, add_special_tokens=True
)
output_sequence = tokenizer.encode(sequence, sequence, add_special_tokens=True)
self.assertEqual(output, output_sequence)
# Test encode_plus for pretokenized inputs pairs
output = tokenizer.encode_plus(
token_sequence, token_sequence, is_split_into_words=True, add_special_tokens=False
)
output_sequence = tokenizer.encode_plus(sequence, sequence, add_special_tokens=False)
for key in output.keys():
self.assertEqual(output[key], output_sequence[key])
output = tokenizer.encode_plus(
token_sequence, token_sequence, is_split_into_words=True, add_special_tokens=True
)
output_sequence = tokenizer.encode_plus(sequence, sequence, add_special_tokens=True)
for key in output.keys():
self.assertEqual(output[key], output_sequence[key])
# Test batch_encode_plus for pretokenized inputs pairs
sequence_pair_batch = [(sequence.strip(), sequence.strip())] * 2 + [
(sequence.strip() + " " + sequence.strip(), sequence.strip())
]
token_sequence_pair_batch = [tuple(s.split() for s in pair) for pair in sequence_pair_batch]
sequence_pair_batch_cleaned_up_spaces = [
tuple(" " + " ".join(s) for s in pair) for pair in token_sequence_pair_batch
]
output = tokenizer.batch_encode_plus(
token_sequence_pair_batch, is_split_into_words=True, add_special_tokens=False
)
output_sequence = tokenizer.batch_encode_plus(
sequence_pair_batch_cleaned_up_spaces, add_special_tokens=False
)
for key in output.keys():
self.assertEqual(output[key], output_sequence[key])
output = tokenizer.batch_encode_plus(
token_sequence_pair_batch, is_split_into_words=True, add_special_tokens=True
)
output_sequence = tokenizer.batch_encode_plus(
sequence_pair_batch_cleaned_up_spaces, add_special_tokens=True
)
for key in output.keys():
self.assertEqual(output[key], output_sequence[key])
def test_prepare_for_model(self):
tokenizers = self.get_tokenizers(do_lower_case=False)
for tokenizer in tokenizers:
with self.subTest(f"{tokenizer.__class__.__name__}"):
string_sequence = "Testing the prepare_for_model method."
ids = tokenizer.encode(string_sequence, add_special_tokens=False)
prepared_input_dict = tokenizer.prepare_for_model(ids, add_special_tokens=True)
input_dict = tokenizer.encode_plus(string_sequence, add_special_tokens=True)
self.assertEqual(input_dict, prepared_input_dict)
def test_batch_encode_plus_overflowing_tokens(self):
tokenizers = self.get_tokenizers(do_lower_case=False)
for tokenizer in tokenizers:
string_sequences = ["Testing the prepare_for_model method.", "Test"]
if tokenizer.pad_token is None:
tokenizer.add_special_tokens({"pad_token": "[PAD]"})
tokenizer.batch_encode_plus(
string_sequences, return_overflowing_tokens=True, truncation=True, padding=True, max_length=3
)
@is_pt_tf_cross_test
def test_batch_encode_plus_tensors(self):
tokenizers = self.get_tokenizers(do_lower_case=False)
for tokenizer in tokenizers:
with self.subTest(f"{tokenizer.__class__.__name__}"):
sequences = [
"Testing batch encode plus",
"Testing batch encode plus with different sequence lengths",
"Testing batch encode plus with different sequence lengths correctly pads",
]
# A Tensor cannot be build by sequences which are not the same size
self.assertRaises(ValueError, tokenizer.batch_encode_plus, sequences, return_tensors="pt")
self.assertRaises(ValueError, tokenizer.batch_encode_plus, sequences, return_tensors="tf")
if tokenizer.pad_token_id is None:
self.assertRaises(
ValueError,
tokenizer.batch_encode_plus,
sequences,
padding=True,
return_tensors="pt",
)
self.assertRaises(
ValueError,
tokenizer.batch_encode_plus,
sequences,
padding="longest",
return_tensors="tf",
)
else:
pytorch_tensor = tokenizer.batch_encode_plus(sequences, padding=True, return_tensors="pt")
tensorflow_tensor = tokenizer.batch_encode_plus(sequences, padding="longest", return_tensors="tf")
encoded_sequences = tokenizer.batch_encode_plus(sequences, padding=True)
for key in encoded_sequences.keys():
pytorch_value = pytorch_tensor[key].tolist()
tensorflow_value = tensorflow_tensor[key].numpy().tolist()
encoded_value = encoded_sequences[key]
self.assertEqual(pytorch_value, tensorflow_value, encoded_value)
def _check_no_pad_token_padding(self, tokenizer, sequences):
# if tokenizer does not have pad_token_id, an error should be thrown
if tokenizer.pad_token_id is None:
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
if isinstance(sequences, list):
tokenizer.batch_encode_plus(sequences, padding="longest")
else:
tokenizer.encode_plus(sequences, padding=True)
# add pad_token_id to pass subsequent tests
tokenizer.add_special_tokens({"pad_token": "<PAD>"})
@require_torch
@slow
def test_torch_encode_plus_sent_to_model(self):
import torch
from transformers import MODEL_MAPPING, TOKENIZER_MAPPING
MODEL_TOKENIZER_MAPPING = merge_model_tokenizer_mappings(MODEL_MAPPING, TOKENIZER_MAPPING)
tokenizers = self.get_tokenizers(do_lower_case=False)
for tokenizer in tokenizers:
with self.subTest(f"{tokenizer.__class__.__name__}"):
if tokenizer.__class__ not in MODEL_TOKENIZER_MAPPING:
return
config_class, model_class = MODEL_TOKENIZER_MAPPING[tokenizer.__class__]
config = config_class()
if config.is_encoder_decoder or config.pad_token_id is None:
return
model = model_class(config)
# Make sure the model contains at least the full vocabulary size in its embedding matrix
is_using_common_embeddings = hasattr(model.get_input_embeddings(), "weight")
if is_using_common_embeddings:
self.assertGreaterEqual(model.get_input_embeddings().weight.shape[0], len(tokenizer))
# Build sequence
first_ten_tokens = list(tokenizer.get_vocab().keys())[:10]
sequence = " ".join(first_ten_tokens)
encoded_sequence = tokenizer.encode_plus(sequence, return_tensors="pt")
# Ensure that the BatchEncoding.to() method works.
encoded_sequence.to(model.device)
batch_encoded_sequence = tokenizer.batch_encode_plus([sequence, sequence], return_tensors="pt")
# This should not fail
with torch.no_grad(): # saves some time
model(**encoded_sequence)
model(**batch_encoded_sequence)
# if self.test_rust_tokenizer:
# fast_tokenizer = self.get_rust_tokenizer()
# encoded_sequence_fast = fast_tokenizer.encode_plus(sequence, return_tensors="pt")
# batch_encoded_sequence_fast = fast_tokenizer.batch_encode_plus([sequence, sequence], return_tensors="pt")
# # This should not fail
# model(**encoded_sequence_fast)
# model(**batch_encoded_sequence_fast)
@require_tf
@slow
def test_tf_encode_plus_sent_to_model(self):
from transformers import TF_MODEL_MAPPING, TOKENIZER_MAPPING
MODEL_TOKENIZER_MAPPING = merge_model_tokenizer_mappings(TF_MODEL_MAPPING, TOKENIZER_MAPPING)
tokenizers = self.get_tokenizers(do_lower_case=False)
for tokenizer in tokenizers:
with self.subTest(f"{tokenizer.__class__.__name__}"):
if tokenizer.__class__ not in MODEL_TOKENIZER_MAPPING:
return
config_class, model_class = MODEL_TOKENIZER_MAPPING[tokenizer.__class__]
config = config_class()
if config.is_encoder_decoder or config.pad_token_id is None:
return
model = model_class(config)
# Make sure the model contains at least the full vocabulary size in its embedding matrix
self.assertGreaterEqual(model.config.vocab_size, len(tokenizer))
# Build sequence
first_ten_tokens = list(tokenizer.get_vocab().keys())[:10]
sequence = " ".join(first_ten_tokens)
encoded_sequence = tokenizer.encode_plus(sequence, return_tensors="tf")
batch_encoded_sequence = tokenizer.batch_encode_plus([sequence, sequence], return_tensors="tf")
# This should not fail
model(encoded_sequence)
model(batch_encoded_sequence)
# TODO: Check if require_torch is the best to test for numpy here ... Maybe move to require_flax when available
@require_torch
@slow
def test_np_encode_plus_sent_to_model(self):
from transformers import MODEL_MAPPING, TOKENIZER_MAPPING
MODEL_TOKENIZER_MAPPING = merge_model_tokenizer_mappings(MODEL_MAPPING, TOKENIZER_MAPPING)
tokenizers = self.get_tokenizers()
for tokenizer in tokenizers:
with self.subTest(f"{tokenizer.__class__.__name__}"):
if tokenizer.__class__ not in MODEL_TOKENIZER_MAPPING:
return
config_class, model_class = MODEL_TOKENIZER_MAPPING[tokenizer.__class__]
config = config_class()
if config.is_encoder_decoder or config.pad_token_id is None:
return
# Build sequence
first_ten_tokens = list(tokenizer.get_vocab().keys())[:10]
sequence = " ".join(first_ten_tokens)
encoded_sequence = tokenizer.encode_plus(sequence, return_tensors="np")
batch_encoded_sequence = tokenizer.batch_encode_plus([sequence, sequence], return_tensors="np")
# TODO: add forward through JAX/Flax when PR is merged
# This is currently here to make ruff happy !
if encoded_sequence is None:
raise ValueError("Cannot convert list to numpy tensor on encode_plus()")
if batch_encoded_sequence is None:
raise ValueError("Cannot convert list to numpy tensor on batch_encode_plus()")
if self.test_rust_tokenizer:
fast_tokenizer = self.get_rust_tokenizer()
encoded_sequence_fast = fast_tokenizer.encode_plus(sequence, return_tensors="np")
batch_encoded_sequence_fast = fast_tokenizer.batch_encode_plus(
[sequence, sequence], return_tensors="np"
)
# TODO: add forward through JAX/Flax when PR is merged
# This is currently here to make ruff happy !
if encoded_sequence_fast is None:
raise ValueError("Cannot convert list to numpy tensor on encode_plus() (fast)")
if batch_encoded_sequence_fast is None:
raise ValueError("Cannot convert list to numpy tensor on batch_encode_plus() (fast)")
@require_torch
def test_prepare_seq2seq_batch(self):
if not self.test_seq2seq:
return
tokenizers = self.get_tokenizers()
for tokenizer in tokenizers:
with self.subTest(f"{tokenizer.__class__.__name__}"):
# Longer text that will definitely require truncation.
src_text = [
" UN Chief Says There Is No Military Solution in Syria",
" Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon says his response to Russia's stepped up military support for"
" Syria is that 'there is no military solution' to the nearly five-year conflict and more weapons"
" will only worsen the violence and misery for millions of people.",
]
tgt_text = [
"Şeful ONU declară că nu există o soluţie militară în Siria",
"Secretarul General Ban Ki-moon declară că răspunsul său la intensificarea sprijinului militar al"
' Rusiei pentru Siria este că "nu există o soluţie militară" la conflictul de aproape cinci ani şi'
" că noi arme nu vor face decât să înrăutăţească violenţele şi mizeria pentru milioane de oameni.",
]
try:
batch = tokenizer.prepare_seq2seq_batch(
src_texts=src_text,
tgt_texts=tgt_text,
max_length=3,
max_target_length=10,
return_tensors="pt",
src_lang="en_XX", # this should be ignored (for all but mbart) but not cause an error
)
except NotImplementedError:
return
self.assertEqual(batch.input_ids.shape[1], 3)
self.assertEqual(batch.labels.shape[1], 10)
# max_target_length will default to max_length if not specified
batch = tokenizer.prepare_seq2seq_batch(
src_text, tgt_texts=tgt_text, max_length=3, return_tensors="pt"
)
self.assertEqual(batch.input_ids.shape[1], 3)
self.assertEqual(batch.labels.shape[1], 3)
batch_encoder_only = tokenizer.prepare_seq2seq_batch(
src_texts=src_text, max_length=3, max_target_length=10, return_tensors="pt"
)
self.assertEqual(batch_encoder_only.input_ids.shape[1], 3)
self.assertEqual(batch_encoder_only.attention_mask.shape[1], 3)
self.assertNotIn("decoder_input_ids", batch_encoder_only)
def test_is_fast(self):
for tokenizer, pretrained_name, kwargs in self.tokenizers_list:
with self.subTest(f"{tokenizer.__class__.__name__} ({pretrained_name})"):
tokenizer_r = self.rust_tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(pretrained_name, **kwargs)
# Check is_fast is set correctly
self.assertTrue(tokenizer_r.is_fast)
if self.test_slow_tokenizer:
tokenizer_p = self.tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(pretrained_name, **kwargs)
self.assertFalse(tokenizer_p.is_fast)
def test_fast_only_inputs(self):
for tokenizer, pretrained_name, kwargs in self.tokenizers_list:
with self.subTest(f"{tokenizer.__class__.__name__} ({pretrained_name})"):
tokenizer_r = self.rust_tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(pretrained_name, **kwargs)
# Ensure None raise an error
self.assertRaises(TypeError, tokenizer_r.tokenize, None)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, tokenizer_r.encode, None)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, tokenizer_r.encode_plus, None)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, tokenizer_r.batch_encode_plus, None)
def test_alignement_methods(self):
for tokenizer, pretrained_name, kwargs in self.tokenizers_list:
with self.subTest(f"{tokenizer.__class__.__name__} ({pretrained_name})"):
tokenizer_r = self.rust_tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(pretrained_name, **kwargs)
words = ["Wonderful", "no", "inspiration", "example", "with", "subtoken"]
text = " ".join(words)
batch_size = 3
encoding = tokenizer_r.encode_plus(text, add_special_tokens=False)
batch_encoding = tokenizer_r.batch_encode_plus([text] * batch_size, add_special_tokens=False)
num_tokens = len(encoding["input_ids"])
last_word_index = len(words) - 1
last_token_index = num_tokens - 1
last_batch_index = batch_size - 1
last_char_index = len(text) - 1
# words, tokens
self.assertEqual(len(encoding.words(0)), num_tokens)
self.assertEqual(max(encoding.words(0)), last_word_index)
self.assertEqual(min(encoding.words(0)), 0)
self.assertEqual(len(batch_encoding.words(last_batch_index)), num_tokens)
self.assertEqual(max(batch_encoding.words(last_batch_index)), last_word_index)
self.assertEqual(min(batch_encoding.words(last_batch_index)), 0)
self.assertEqual(len(encoding.tokens(0)), num_tokens)
# Assert token_to_word
self.assertEqual(encoding.token_to_word(0), 0)
self.assertEqual(encoding.token_to_word(0, 0), 0)
self.assertEqual(encoding.token_to_word(last_token_index), last_word_index)
self.assertEqual(encoding.token_to_word(0, last_token_index), last_word_index)
self.assertEqual(batch_encoding.token_to_word(1, 0), 0)
self.assertEqual(batch_encoding.token_to_word(0, last_token_index), last_word_index)
self.assertEqual(batch_encoding.token_to_word(last_batch_index, last_token_index), last_word_index)
# Assert word_to_tokens
self.assertEqual(encoding.word_to_tokens(0).start, 0)
self.assertEqual(encoding.word_to_tokens(0, 0).start, 0)
self.assertEqual(encoding.word_to_tokens(last_word_index).end, last_token_index + 1)
self.assertEqual(encoding.word_to_tokens(0, last_word_index).end, last_token_index + 1)
self.assertEqual(batch_encoding.word_to_tokens(1, 0).start, 0)
self.assertEqual(batch_encoding.word_to_tokens(0, last_word_index).end, last_token_index + 1)
self.assertEqual(
batch_encoding.word_to_tokens(last_batch_index, last_word_index).end, last_token_index + 1
)
# Assert token_to_chars
self.assertEqual(encoding.token_to_chars(0).start, 0)
self.assertEqual(encoding.token_to_chars(0, 0).start, 0)
self.assertEqual(encoding.token_to_chars(last_token_index).end, last_char_index + 1)
self.assertEqual(encoding.token_to_chars(0, last_token_index).end, last_char_index + 1)
self.assertEqual(batch_encoding.token_to_chars(1, 0).start, 0)
self.assertEqual(batch_encoding.token_to_chars(0, last_token_index).end, last_char_index + 1)
self.assertEqual(
batch_encoding.token_to_chars(last_batch_index, last_token_index).end, last_char_index + 1
)
# Assert char_to_token
self.assertEqual(encoding.char_to_token(0), 0)
self.assertEqual(encoding.char_to_token(0, 0), 0)
self.assertEqual(encoding.char_to_token(last_char_index), last_token_index)
self.assertEqual(encoding.char_to_token(0, last_char_index), last_token_index)
self.assertEqual(batch_encoding.char_to_token(1, 0), 0)
self.assertEqual(batch_encoding.char_to_token(0, last_char_index), last_token_index)
self.assertEqual(batch_encoding.char_to_token(last_batch_index, last_char_index), last_token_index)
# Assert char_to_word
self.assertEqual(encoding.char_to_word(0), 0)
self.assertEqual(encoding.char_to_word(0, 0), 0)
self.assertEqual(encoding.char_to_word(last_char_index), last_word_index)
self.assertEqual(encoding.char_to_word(0, last_char_index), last_word_index)
self.assertEqual(batch_encoding.char_to_word(1, 0), 0)
self.assertEqual(batch_encoding.char_to_word(0, last_char_index), last_word_index)
self.assertEqual(batch_encoding.char_to_word(last_batch_index, last_char_index), last_word_index)
# Assert word_to_chars
self.assertEqual(encoding.word_to_chars(0).start, 0)
self.assertEqual(encoding.word_to_chars(0, 0).start, 0)
self.assertEqual(encoding.word_to_chars(last_word_index).end, last_char_index + 1)
self.assertEqual(encoding.word_to_chars(0, last_word_index).end, last_char_index + 1)
self.assertEqual(batch_encoding.word_to_chars(1, 0).start, 0)
self.assertEqual(batch_encoding.word_to_chars(0, last_word_index).end, last_char_index + 1)
self.assertEqual(
batch_encoding.word_to_chars(last_batch_index, last_word_index).end, last_char_index + 1
)
# Assert token_to_sequence
self.assertEqual(encoding.token_to_sequence(num_tokens // 2), 0)
self.assertEqual(encoding.token_to_sequence(0, num_tokens // 2), 0)
self.assertEqual(batch_encoding.token_to_sequence(1, num_tokens // 2), 0)
self.assertEqual(batch_encoding.token_to_sequence(0, num_tokens // 2), 0)
self.assertEqual(batch_encoding.token_to_sequence(last_batch_index, num_tokens // 2), 0)
# Pair of input sequences
words = ["Wonderful", "no", "inspiration", "example", "with", "subtoken"]
text = " ".join(words)
pair_words = ["Amazing", "example", "full", "of", "inspiration"]
pair_text = " ".join(pair_words)
batch_size = 3
index_word_in_first_seq = words.index("inspiration")
index_word_in_pair_seq = pair_words.index("inspiration")
index_char_in_first_seq = text.find("inspiration")
index_char_in_pair_seq = pair_text.find("inspiration")
pair_encoding = tokenizer_r.encode_plus(text, pair_text, add_special_tokens=False)
pair_batch_encoding = tokenizer_r.batch_encode_plus(
[(text, pair_text)] * batch_size, add_special_tokens=False
)
num_tokens = len(encoding["input_ids"])
last_word_index = len(words) - 1
last_token_index = num_tokens - 1
last_batch_index = batch_size - 1
last_char_index = len(text) - 1
# Assert word_to_tokens
self.assertNotEqual(
pair_encoding.word_to_tokens(index_word_in_first_seq, sequence_index=0).start,
pair_encoding.word_to_tokens(index_word_in_pair_seq, sequence_index=1).start,
)
self.assertEqual(
pair_encoding["input_ids"][
pair_encoding.word_to_tokens(index_word_in_first_seq, sequence_index=0).start
],
pair_encoding["input_ids"][
pair_encoding.word_to_tokens(index_word_in_pair_seq, sequence_index=1).start
],
)
self.assertNotEqual(
pair_batch_encoding.word_to_tokens(1, index_word_in_first_seq, sequence_index=0).start,
pair_batch_encoding.word_to_tokens(1, index_word_in_pair_seq, sequence_index=1).start,
)
self.assertEqual(
pair_batch_encoding["input_ids"][1][
pair_batch_encoding.word_to_tokens(1, index_word_in_first_seq, sequence_index=0).start
],
pair_batch_encoding["input_ids"][1][
pair_batch_encoding.word_to_tokens(1, index_word_in_pair_seq, sequence_index=1).start
],
)
# Assert char_to_token
self.assertNotEqual(
pair_encoding.char_to_token(index_char_in_first_seq, sequence_index=0),
pair_encoding.char_to_token(index_char_in_pair_seq, sequence_index=1),
)
self.assertEqual(
pair_encoding["input_ids"][pair_encoding.char_to_token(index_char_in_first_seq, sequence_index=0)],
pair_encoding["input_ids"][pair_encoding.char_to_token(index_char_in_pair_seq, sequence_index=1)],
)
self.assertNotEqual(
pair_batch_encoding.char_to_token(1, index_char_in_first_seq, sequence_index=0),
pair_batch_encoding.char_to_token(1, index_char_in_pair_seq, sequence_index=1),
)
self.assertEqual(
pair_batch_encoding["input_ids"][1][
pair_batch_encoding.char_to_token(1, index_char_in_first_seq, sequence_index=0)
],
pair_batch_encoding["input_ids"][1][
pair_batch_encoding.char_to_token(1, index_char_in_pair_seq, sequence_index=1)
],
)
# Assert char_to_word
self.assertNotEqual(
pair_encoding.char_to_word(index_char_in_first_seq, sequence_index=0),
pair_encoding.char_to_word(index_char_in_pair_seq, sequence_index=1),
)
self.assertEqual(
words[pair_encoding.char_to_word(index_char_in_first_seq, sequence_index=0)],
pair_words[pair_encoding.char_to_word(index_char_in_pair_seq, sequence_index=1)],
)
self.assertNotEqual(
pair_batch_encoding.char_to_word(1, index_char_in_first_seq, sequence_index=0),
pair_batch_encoding.char_to_word(1, index_char_in_pair_seq, sequence_index=1),
)
self.assertEqual(
words[pair_batch_encoding.char_to_word(1, index_char_in_first_seq, sequence_index=0)],
pair_words[pair_batch_encoding.char_to_word(1, index_char_in_pair_seq, sequence_index=1)],
)
# Assert word_to_chars
self.assertNotEqual(
pair_encoding.word_to_chars(index_word_in_first_seq, sequence_index=0).start,
pair_encoding.word_to_chars(index_word_in_pair_seq, sequence_index=1).start,
)
self.assertEqual(
text[pair_encoding.word_to_chars(index_word_in_first_seq, sequence_index=0).start],
pair_text[pair_encoding.word_to_chars(index_word_in_pair_seq, sequence_index=1).start],
)
self.assertNotEqual(
pair_batch_encoding.word_to_chars(1, index_word_in_first_seq, sequence_index=0).start,
pair_batch_encoding.word_to_chars(1, index_word_in_pair_seq, sequence_index=1).start,
)
self.assertEqual(
text[pair_batch_encoding.word_to_chars(1, index_word_in_first_seq, sequence_index=0).start],
pair_text[pair_batch_encoding.word_to_chars(1, index_word_in_pair_seq, sequence_index=1).start],
)
# Assert token_to_sequence
pair_encoding = tokenizer_r.encode_plus(text, pair_text, add_special_tokens=True)
pair_sequence_ids = [
pair_encoding.token_to_sequence(i) for i in range(len(pair_encoding["input_ids"]))
]
self.assertIn(0, pair_sequence_ids)
self.assertIn(1, pair_sequence_ids)
if tokenizer_r.num_special_tokens_to_add(pair=True):
self.assertIn(None, pair_sequence_ids)
pair_batch_encoding = tokenizer_r.batch_encode_plus(
[(text, pair_text)] * batch_size, add_special_tokens=True
)
pair_batch_sequence_ids = [
pair_batch_encoding.token_to_sequence(1, i)
for i in range(len(pair_batch_encoding["input_ids"][0]))
]
self.assertIn(0, pair_batch_sequence_ids)
self.assertIn(1, pair_batch_sequence_ids)
if tokenizer_r.num_special_tokens_to_add(pair=True):
self.assertIn(None, pair_batch_sequence_ids)
def test_tokenization_python_rust_equals(self):
if not self.test_slow_tokenizer:
# as we don't have a slow version, we can't compare the outputs between slow and fast versions
return
for tokenizer, pretrained_name, kwargs in self.tokenizers_list:
with self.subTest(f"{tokenizer.__class__.__name__} ({pretrained_name})"):
tokenizer_r = self.rust_tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(pretrained_name, **kwargs)
tokenizer_p = self.tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(pretrained_name, **kwargs)
# Ensure basic input match
input_p = tokenizer_p.encode_plus(self._data)
input_r = tokenizer_r.encode_plus(self._data)
for key in filter(lambda x: x in ["input_ids", "token_type_ids", "attention_mask"], input_p.keys()):
self.assertSequenceEqual(input_p[key], input_r[key])
input_pairs_p = tokenizer_p.encode_plus(self._data, self._data)
input_pairs_r = tokenizer_r.encode_plus(self._data, self._data)
for key in filter(lambda x: x in ["input_ids", "token_type_ids", "attention_mask"], input_p.keys()):
self.assertSequenceEqual(input_pairs_p[key], input_pairs_r[key])
# Ensure truncation match
input_p = tokenizer_p.encode_plus(self._data, max_length=512, truncation=True)
input_r = tokenizer_r.encode_plus(self._data, max_length=512, truncation=True)
for key in filter(lambda x: x in ["input_ids", "token_type_ids", "attention_mask"], input_p.keys()):
self.assertSequenceEqual(input_p[key], input_r[key])
# Ensure truncation with stride match
input_p = tokenizer_p.encode_plus(
self._data, max_length=512, truncation=True, stride=3, return_overflowing_tokens=True
)
input_r = tokenizer_r.encode_plus(
self._data, max_length=512, truncation=True, stride=3, return_overflowing_tokens=True
)
for key in filter(lambda x: x in ["input_ids", "token_type_ids", "attention_mask"], input_p.keys()):
self.assertSequenceEqual(input_p[key], input_r[key][0])
def test_num_special_tokens_to_add_equal(self):
if not self.test_slow_tokenizer:
# as we don't have a slow version, we can't compare the outputs between slow and fast versions
return
for tokenizer, pretrained_name, kwargs in self.tokenizers_list:
with self.subTest(f"{tokenizer.__class__.__name__} ({pretrained_name})"):
tokenizer_r = self.rust_tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(pretrained_name, **kwargs)
tokenizer_p = self.tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(pretrained_name, **kwargs)
# Check we have the same number of added_tokens for both pair and non-pair inputs.
self.assertEqual(
tokenizer_r.num_special_tokens_to_add(False), tokenizer_p.num_special_tokens_to_add(False)
)
self.assertEqual(
tokenizer_r.num_special_tokens_to_add(True), tokenizer_p.num_special_tokens_to_add(True)
)
def test_max_length_equal(self):
if not self.test_slow_tokenizer:
# as we don't have a slow version, we can't compare the outputs between slow and fast versions
return
for tokenizer, pretrained_name, kwargs in self.tokenizers_list:
with self.subTest(f"{tokenizer.__class__.__name__} ({pretrained_name})"):
tokenizer_r = self.rust_tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(pretrained_name, **kwargs)
tokenizer_p = self.tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(pretrained_name, **kwargs)
# Check we have the correct max_length for both pair and non-pair inputs.
self.assertEqual(tokenizer_r.max_len_single_sentence, tokenizer_p.max_len_single_sentence)
self.assertEqual(tokenizer_r.max_len_sentences_pair, tokenizer_p.max_len_sentences_pair)
def test_special_tokens_map_equal(self):
if not self.test_slow_tokenizer:
# as we don't have a slow version, we can't compare the outputs between slow and fast versions
return
for tokenizer, pretrained_name, kwargs in self.tokenizers_list:
with self.subTest(f"{tokenizer.__class__.__name__} ({pretrained_name})"):
# sometimes the tokenizer saved online is not the same
tokenizer_r = self.rust_tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(pretrained_name, **kwargs)
tokenizer_p = self.tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(pretrained_name, **kwargs)
# Assert the set of special tokens match.
self.assertSequenceEqual(
tokenizer_p.special_tokens_map.items(),
tokenizer_r.special_tokens_map.items(),
)
def test_add_tokens(self):
for tokenizer, pretrained_name, kwargs in self.tokenizers_list:
with self.subTest(f"{tokenizer.__class__.__name__} ({pretrained_name})"):
tokenizer_r = self.rust_tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(pretrained_name, **kwargs)
vocab_size = len(tokenizer_r)
self.assertEqual(tokenizer_r.add_tokens(""), 0)
self.assertEqual(tokenizer_r.add_tokens("testoken"), 1)
self.assertEqual(tokenizer_r.add_tokens(["testoken1", "testtoken2"]), 2)
self.assertEqual(len(tokenizer_r), vocab_size + 3)
self.assertEqual(tokenizer_r.add_special_tokens({}), 0)
self.assertEqual(tokenizer_r.add_special_tokens({"bos_token": "[BOS]", "eos_token": "[EOS]"}), 2)
self.assertRaises(
AssertionError, tokenizer_r.add_special_tokens, {"additional_special_tokens": "<testtoken1>"}
)
self.assertEqual(tokenizer_r.add_special_tokens({"additional_special_tokens": ["<testtoken2>"]}), 1)
self.assertEqual(
tokenizer_r.add_special_tokens({"additional_special_tokens": ["<testtoken3>", "<testtoken4>"]}), 2
)
self.assertIn("<testtoken3>", tokenizer_r.special_tokens_map["additional_special_tokens"])
self.assertIsInstance(tokenizer_r.special_tokens_map["additional_special_tokens"], list)
self.assertGreaterEqual(len(tokenizer_r.special_tokens_map["additional_special_tokens"]), 2)
self.assertEqual(len(tokenizer_r), vocab_size + 8)
def test_offsets_mapping(self):
for tokenizer, pretrained_name, kwargs in self.tokenizers_list:
with self.subTest(f"{tokenizer.__class__.__name__} ({pretrained_name})"):
tokenizer_r = self.rust_tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(pretrained_name, **kwargs)
text = "Wonderful no inspiration example with subtoken"
pair = "Along with an awesome pair"
# No pair
tokens_with_offsets = tokenizer_r.encode_plus(
text, return_special_tokens_mask=True, return_offsets_mapping=True, add_special_tokens=True
)
added_tokens = tokenizer_r.num_special_tokens_to_add(False)
offsets = tokens_with_offsets["offset_mapping"]
# Assert there is the same number of tokens and offsets
self.assertEqual(len(offsets), len(tokens_with_offsets["input_ids"]))
# Assert there is online added_tokens special_tokens
self.assertEqual(sum(tokens_with_offsets["special_tokens_mask"]), added_tokens)
# Pairs
tokens_with_offsets = tokenizer_r.encode_plus(
text, pair, return_special_tokens_mask=True, return_offsets_mapping=True, add_special_tokens=True
)
added_tokens = tokenizer_r.num_special_tokens_to_add(True)
offsets = tokens_with_offsets["offset_mapping"]
# Assert there is the same number of tokens and offsets
self.assertEqual(len(offsets), len(tokens_with_offsets["input_ids"]))
# Assert there is online added_tokens special_tokens
self.assertEqual(sum(tokens_with_offsets["special_tokens_mask"]), added_tokens)
def test_batch_encode_dynamic_overflowing(self):
"""
When calling batch_encode with multiple sequence it can returns different number of
overflowing encoding for each sequence:
[
Sequence 1: [Encoding 1, Encoding 2],
Sequence 2: [Encoding 1],
Sequence 3: [Encoding 1, Encoding 2, ... Encoding N]
]
This needs to be padded so that it can represented as a tensor
"""
for tokenizer, pretrained_name, kwargs in self.tokenizers_list:
tokenizer = self.rust_tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(pretrained_name, **kwargs)
with self.subTest(f"{tokenizer.__class__.__name__} ({pretrained_name}, {tokenizer.__class__.__name__})"):
if is_torch_available():
returned_tensor = "pt"
elif is_tf_available():
returned_tensor = "tf"
elif is_flax_available():
returned_tensor = "jax"
else:
return
if not tokenizer.pad_token or tokenizer.pad_token_id < 0:
return
tokens = tokenizer.encode_plus(
"HuggingFace is solving NLP one commit at a time",
max_length=6,
padding=True,
truncation=True,
return_tensors=returned_tensor,
return_overflowing_tokens=True,
)
for key in filter(lambda x: "overflow_to_sample_mapping" not in x, tokens.keys()):
self.assertEqual(len(tokens[key].shape), 2)
# Mono sample
tokens = tokenizer.batch_encode_plus(
["HuggingFace is solving NLP one commit at a time"],
max_length=6,
padding=True,
truncation="only_first",
return_tensors=returned_tensor,
return_overflowing_tokens=True,
)
for key in filter(lambda x: "overflow_to_sample_mapping" not in x, tokens.keys()):
self.assertEqual(len(tokens[key].shape), 2)
self.assertEqual(tokens[key].shape[-1], 6)
# Multi sample
tokens = tokenizer.batch_encode_plus(
["HuggingFace is solving NLP one commit at a time", "Very tiny input"],
max_length=6,
padding=True,
truncation="only_first",
return_tensors=returned_tensor,
return_overflowing_tokens=True,
)
for key in filter(lambda x: "overflow_to_sample_mapping" not in x, tokens.keys()):
self.assertEqual(len(tokens[key].shape), 2)
self.assertEqual(tokens[key].shape[-1], 6)
def test_compare_pretokenized_inputs(self):
if not self.test_slow_tokenizer:
# as we don't have a slow version, we can't compare the outputs between slow and fast versions
return
for tokenizer, pretrained_name, kwargs in self.tokenizers_list:
with self.subTest(f"{tokenizer.__class__.__name__} ({pretrained_name})"):
tokenizer_r = self.rust_tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(pretrained_name, **kwargs)
tokenizer_p = self.tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(pretrained_name, **kwargs)
if hasattr(tokenizer_p, "add_prefix_space") and not tokenizer_p.add_prefix_space:
continue # Too hard to test for now
# Input string
pretokenized_input_simple = "This is a sample input".split()
pretokenized_input_pair = "This is a sample pair".split()
# Test encode for pretokenized inputs
output_r = tokenizer_r.encode(
pretokenized_input_simple, is_split_into_words=True, add_special_tokens=False
)
output_p = tokenizer_p.encode(
pretokenized_input_simple, is_split_into_words=True, add_special_tokens=False
)
self.assertEqual(output_p, output_r)
kwargs = {
"is_split_into_words": True,
# "return_token_type_ids": True, # Use the defaults for each tokenizers
# "return_attention_mask": True, # Use the defaults for each tokenizers
"return_overflowing_tokens": False,
"return_special_tokens_mask": True,
"return_offsets_mapping": False, # Not implemented in python tokenizers
# "add_special_tokens": False,
}
batch_kwargs = {
"is_split_into_words": True,
# "return_token_type_ids": True, # Use the defaults for each tokenizers
# "return_attention_mask": True, # Use the defaults for each tokenizers
"return_overflowing_tokens": False,
"return_special_tokens_mask": True,
"return_offsets_mapping": False, # Not implemented in python tokenizers
# "add_special_tokens": False,
}
# Test encode_plus for pretokenized inputs
output_r = tokenizer_r.encode_plus(pretokenized_input_simple, **kwargs)
output_p = tokenizer_p.encode_plus(pretokenized_input_simple, **kwargs)
for key in output_p.keys():
self.assertEqual(output_p[key], output_r[key])
# Test batch_encode_plus for pretokenized inputs
input_batch = ([pretokenized_input_simple] * 2) + [pretokenized_input_simple + pretokenized_input_pair]
output_r = tokenizer_r.batch_encode_plus(input_batch, **batch_kwargs)
output_p = tokenizer_p.batch_encode_plus(input_batch, **batch_kwargs)
for key in output_p.keys():
self.assertEqual(output_p[key], output_r[key])
# Test encode for pretokenized inputs pairs
output_r = tokenizer_r.encode(
pretokenized_input_simple, pretokenized_input_pair, is_split_into_words=True
)
output_p = tokenizer_p.encode(
pretokenized_input_simple, pretokenized_input_pair, is_split_into_words=True
)
self.assertEqual(output_p, output_r)
# Test encode_plus for pretokenized inputs
output_r = tokenizer_r.encode_plus(pretokenized_input_simple, pretokenized_input_pair, **kwargs)
output_p = tokenizer_p.encode_plus(pretokenized_input_simple, pretokenized_input_pair, **kwargs)
for key in output_p.keys():
self.assertEqual(output_p[key], output_r[key])
# Test batch_encode_plus for pretokenized inputs
input_batch_pair = ([pretokenized_input_simple, pretokenized_input_pair] * 2) + [
pretokenized_input_simple + pretokenized_input_pair,
pretokenized_input_pair,
]
output_r = tokenizer_r.batch_encode_plus(input_batch_pair, **batch_kwargs)
output_p = tokenizer_p.batch_encode_plus(input_batch_pair, **batch_kwargs)
for key in output_p.keys():
self.assertEqual(output_p[key], output_r[key])
def test_create_token_type_ids(self):
if not self.test_slow_tokenizer:
# as we don't have a slow version, we can't compare the outputs between slow and fast versions
return
for tokenizer, pretrained_name, kwargs in self.tokenizers_list:
with self.subTest(f"{tokenizer.__class__.__name__} ({pretrained_name})"):
tokenizer_r = self.rust_tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(pretrained_name, **kwargs)
tokenizer_p = self.tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(pretrained_name, **kwargs)
input_simple = [1, 2, 3]
input_pair = [1, 2, 3]
# Generate output
output_r = tokenizer_r.create_token_type_ids_from_sequences(input_simple)
output_p = tokenizer_p.create_token_type_ids_from_sequences(input_simple)
self.assertEqual(output_p, output_r)
# Generate pair output
output_r = tokenizer_r.create_token_type_ids_from_sequences(input_simple, input_pair)
output_p = tokenizer_p.create_token_type_ids_from_sequences(input_simple, input_pair)
self.assertEqual(output_p, output_r)
def test_build_inputs_with_special_tokens(self):
if not self.test_slow_tokenizer:
# as we don't have a slow version, we can't compare the outputs between slow and fast versions
return
for tokenizer, pretrained_name, kwargs in self.tokenizers_list:
with self.subTest(f"{tokenizer.__class__.__name__} ({pretrained_name})"):
tokenizer_r = self.rust_tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(pretrained_name, **kwargs)
tokenizer_p = self.tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(pretrained_name, **kwargs)
# # Input string
# input_simple = tokenizer_p.tokenize("This is a sample input", add_special_tokens=False)
# input_pair = tokenizer_p.tokenize("This is a sample pair", add_special_tokens=False)
# # Generate output
# output_r = tokenizer_r.build_inputs_with_special_tokens(input_simple)
# output_p = tokenizer_p.build_inputs_with_special_tokens(input_simple)
# self.assertEqual(output_p, output_r)
# # Generate pair output
# output_r = tokenizer_r.build_inputs_with_special_tokens(input_simple, input_pair)
# output_p = tokenizer_p.build_inputs_with_special_tokens(input_simple, input_pair)
# self.assertEqual(output_p, output_r)
input_pairs = [
("", ""),
("", "This is a sample pair"),
("This is a sample input", ""),
("This is a sample input", "This is a sample pair"),
]
for sample_input, sample_pair in input_pairs:
# Input tokens id
input_simple = tokenizer_p.encode(sample_input, add_special_tokens=False)
input_pair = tokenizer_p.encode(sample_pair, add_special_tokens=False)
# Generate output
output_r = tokenizer_r.build_inputs_with_special_tokens(input_simple)
output_p = tokenizer_p.build_inputs_with_special_tokens(input_simple)
self.assertEqual(output_p, output_r)
# Generate pair output
output_r = tokenizer_r.build_inputs_with_special_tokens(input_simple, input_pair)
output_p = tokenizer_p.build_inputs_with_special_tokens(input_simple, input_pair)
self.assertEqual(output_p, output_r)
def test_padding(self, max_length=50):
if not self.test_slow_tokenizer:
# as we don't have a slow version, we can't compare the outputs between slow and fast versions
return
for tokenizer, pretrained_name, kwargs in self.tokenizers_list:
with self.subTest(f"{tokenizer.__class__.__name__} ({pretrained_name})"):
tokenizer_r = self.rust_tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(pretrained_name, **kwargs)
tokenizer_p = self.tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(pretrained_name, **kwargs)
self.assertEqual(tokenizer_p.pad_token_id, tokenizer_r.pad_token_id)
pad_token_id = tokenizer_p.pad_token_id
# Encode - Simple input
input_r = tokenizer_r.encode("This is a simple input", max_length=max_length, pad_to_max_length=True)
input_p = tokenizer_p.encode("This is a simple input", max_length=max_length, pad_to_max_length=True)
self.assert_padded_input_match(input_r, input_p, max_length, pad_token_id)
input_r = tokenizer_r.encode("This is a simple input", max_length=max_length, padding="max_length")
input_p = tokenizer_p.encode("This is a simple input", max_length=max_length, padding="max_length")
self.assert_padded_input_match(input_r, input_p, max_length, pad_token_id)
input_r = tokenizer_r.encode("This is a simple input", padding="longest")
input_p = tokenizer_p.encode("This is a simple input", padding=True)
self.assert_padded_input_match(input_r, input_p, len(input_r), pad_token_id)
# Encode - Pair input
input_r = tokenizer_r.encode(
"This is a simple input", "This is a pair", max_length=max_length, pad_to_max_length=True
)
input_p = tokenizer_p.encode(
"This is a simple input", "This is a pair", max_length=max_length, pad_to_max_length=True
)
self.assert_padded_input_match(input_r, input_p, max_length, pad_token_id)
input_r = tokenizer_r.encode(
"This is a simple input", "This is a pair", max_length=max_length, padding="max_length"
)
input_p = tokenizer_p.encode(
"This is a simple input", "This is a pair", max_length=max_length, padding="max_length"
)
self.assert_padded_input_match(input_r, input_p, max_length, pad_token_id)
input_r = tokenizer_r.encode("This is a simple input", "This is a pair", padding=True)
input_p = tokenizer_p.encode("This is a simple input", "This is a pair", padding="longest")
self.assert_padded_input_match(input_r, input_p, len(input_r), pad_token_id)
# Encode_plus - Simple input
input_r = tokenizer_r.encode_plus(
"This is a simple input", max_length=max_length, pad_to_max_length=True
)
input_p = tokenizer_p.encode_plus(
"This is a simple input", max_length=max_length, pad_to_max_length=True
)
self.assert_padded_input_match(input_r["input_ids"], input_p["input_ids"], max_length, pad_token_id)
self.assertSequenceEqual(input_r["attention_mask"], input_p["attention_mask"])
input_r = tokenizer_r.encode_plus(
"This is a simple input", max_length=max_length, padding="max_length"
)
input_p = tokenizer_p.encode_plus(
"This is a simple input", max_length=max_length, padding="max_length"
)
self.assert_padded_input_match(input_r["input_ids"], input_p["input_ids"], max_length, pad_token_id)
self.assertSequenceEqual(input_r["attention_mask"], input_p["attention_mask"])
input_r = tokenizer_r.encode_plus("This is a simple input", padding="longest")
input_p = tokenizer_p.encode_plus("This is a simple input", padding=True)
self.assert_padded_input_match(
input_r["input_ids"], input_p["input_ids"], len(input_r["input_ids"]), pad_token_id
)
self.assertSequenceEqual(input_r["attention_mask"], input_p["attention_mask"])
# Encode_plus - Pair input
input_r = tokenizer_r.encode_plus(
"This is a simple input", "This is a pair", max_length=max_length, pad_to_max_length=True
)
input_p = tokenizer_p.encode_plus(
"This is a simple input", "This is a pair", max_length=max_length, pad_to_max_length=True
)
self.assert_padded_input_match(input_r["input_ids"], input_p["input_ids"], max_length, pad_token_id)
self.assertSequenceEqual(input_r["attention_mask"], input_p["attention_mask"])
input_r = tokenizer_r.encode_plus(
"This is a simple input", "This is a pair", max_length=max_length, padding="max_length"
)
input_p = tokenizer_p.encode_plus(
"This is a simple input", "This is a pair", max_length=max_length, padding="max_length"
)
self.assert_padded_input_match(input_r["input_ids"], input_p["input_ids"], max_length, pad_token_id)
self.assertSequenceEqual(input_r["attention_mask"], input_p["attention_mask"])
input_r = tokenizer_r.encode_plus("This is a simple input", "This is a pair", padding="longest")
input_p = tokenizer_p.encode_plus("This is a simple input", "This is a pair", padding=True)
self.assert_padded_input_match(
input_r["input_ids"], input_p["input_ids"], len(input_r["input_ids"]), pad_token_id
)
self.assertSequenceEqual(input_r["attention_mask"], input_p["attention_mask"])
# Batch_encode_plus - Simple input
input_r = tokenizer_r.batch_encode_plus(
["This is a simple input 1", "This is a simple input 2"],
max_length=max_length,
pad_to_max_length=True,
)
input_p = tokenizer_p.batch_encode_plus(
["This is a simple input 1", "This is a simple input 2"],
max_length=max_length,
pad_to_max_length=True,
)
self.assert_batch_padded_input_match(input_r, input_p, max_length, pad_token_id)
input_r = tokenizer_r.batch_encode_plus(
["This is a simple input 1", "This is a simple input 2"],
max_length=max_length,
padding="max_length",
)
input_p = tokenizer_p.batch_encode_plus(
["This is a simple input 1", "This is a simple input 2"],
max_length=max_length,
padding="max_length",
)
self.assert_batch_padded_input_match(input_r, input_p, max_length, pad_token_id)
input_r = tokenizer_r.batch_encode_plus(
["This is a simple input 1", "This is a simple input 2"],
max_length=max_length,
padding="longest",
)
input_p = tokenizer_p.batch_encode_plus(
["This is a simple input 1", "This is a simple input 2"],
max_length=max_length,
padding=True,
)
self.assert_batch_padded_input_match(input_r, input_p, len(input_r["input_ids"][0]), pad_token_id)
input_r = tokenizer_r.batch_encode_plus(
["This is a simple input 1", "This is a simple input 2"], padding="longest"
)
input_p = tokenizer_p.batch_encode_plus(
["This is a simple input 1", "This is a simple input 2"], padding=True
)
self.assert_batch_padded_input_match(input_r, input_p, len(input_r["input_ids"][0]), pad_token_id)
# Batch_encode_plus - Pair input
input_r = tokenizer_r.batch_encode_plus(
[
("This is a simple input 1", "This is a simple input 2"),
("This is a simple pair 1", "This is a simple pair 2"),
],
max_length=max_length,
truncation=True,
padding="max_length",
)
input_p = tokenizer_p.batch_encode_plus(
[
("This is a simple input 1", "This is a simple input 2"),
("This is a simple pair 1", "This is a simple pair 2"),
],
max_length=max_length,
truncation=True,
padding="max_length",
)
self.assert_batch_padded_input_match(input_r, input_p, max_length, pad_token_id)
input_r = tokenizer_r.batch_encode_plus(
[
("This is a simple input 1", "This is a simple input 2"),
("This is a simple pair 1", "This is a simple pair 2"),
],
padding=True,
)
input_p = tokenizer_p.batch_encode_plus(
[
("This is a simple input 1", "This is a simple input 2"),
("This is a simple pair 1", "This is a simple pair 2"),
],
padding="longest",
)
self.assert_batch_padded_input_match(input_r, input_p, len(input_r["input_ids"][0]), pad_token_id)
# Using pad on single examples after tokenization
input_r = tokenizer_r.encode_plus("This is a input 1")
input_r = tokenizer_r.pad(input_r)
input_p = tokenizer_p.encode_plus("This is a input 1")
input_p = tokenizer_p.pad(input_p)
self.assert_padded_input_match(
input_r["input_ids"], input_p["input_ids"], len(input_r["input_ids"]), pad_token_id
)
# Using pad on single examples after tokenization
input_r = tokenizer_r.encode_plus("This is a input 1")
input_r = tokenizer_r.pad(input_r, max_length=max_length, padding="max_length")
input_p = tokenizer_p.encode_plus("This is a input 1")
input_p = tokenizer_p.pad(input_p, max_length=max_length, padding="max_length")
self.assert_padded_input_match(input_r["input_ids"], input_p["input_ids"], max_length, pad_token_id)
# Using pad after tokenization
input_r = tokenizer_r.batch_encode_plus(
["This is a input 1", "This is a much longer input whilch should be padded"]
)
input_r = tokenizer_r.pad(input_r)
input_p = tokenizer_p.batch_encode_plus(
["This is a input 1", "This is a much longer input whilch should be padded"]
)
input_p = tokenizer_p.pad(input_p)
self.assert_batch_padded_input_match(input_r, input_p, len(input_r["input_ids"][0]), pad_token_id)
# Using pad after tokenization
input_r = tokenizer_r.batch_encode_plus(
["This is a input 1", "This is a much longer input whilch should be padded"]
)
input_r = tokenizer_r.pad(input_r, max_length=max_length, padding="max_length")
input_p = tokenizer_p.batch_encode_plus(
["This is a input 1", "This is a much longer input whilch should be padded"]
)
input_p = tokenizer_p.pad(input_p, max_length=max_length, padding="max_length")
self.assert_batch_padded_input_match(input_r, input_p, max_length, pad_token_id)
# Test padding nested empty lists (in some use-cases, there is no any token id in the `input_ids` list).
input_r = tokenizer_r.pad({"input_ids": [[], []]}, max_length=max_length, padding="max_length")
input_p = tokenizer_p.pad({"input_ids": [[], []]}, max_length=max_length, padding="max_length")
self.assert_batch_padded_input_match(input_r, input_p, max_length, pad_token_id)
def test_padding_different_model_input_name(self):
if not self.test_slow_tokenizer:
# as we don't have a slow version, we can't compare the outputs between slow and fast versions
return
for tokenizer, pretrained_name, kwargs in self.tokenizers_list:
with self.subTest(f"{tokenizer.__class__.__name__} ({pretrained_name})"):
tokenizer_r = self.rust_tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(pretrained_name, **kwargs)
tokenizer_p = self.tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(pretrained_name, **kwargs)
self.assertEqual(tokenizer_p.pad_token_id, tokenizer_r.pad_token_id)
pad_token_id = tokenizer_p.pad_token_id
input_r = tokenizer_r.batch_encode_plus(
["This is a input 1", "This is a much longer input whilch should be padded"]
)
input_p = tokenizer_r.batch_encode_plus(
["This is a input 1", "This is a much longer input whilch should be padded"]
)
# rename encoded batch to "inputs"
input_r["inputs"] = input_r[tokenizer_r.model_input_names[0]]
del input_r[tokenizer_r.model_input_names[0]]
input_p["inputs"] = input_p[tokenizer_p.model_input_names[0]]
del input_p[tokenizer_p.model_input_names[0]]
# Renaming `input_ids` to `inputs`
tokenizer_r.model_input_names = ["inputs"] + tokenizer_r.model_input_names[1:]
tokenizer_p.model_input_names = ["inputs"] + tokenizer_p.model_input_names[1:]
input_r = tokenizer_r.pad(input_r, padding="longest")
input_p = tokenizer_r.pad(input_p, padding="longest")
max_length = len(input_p["inputs"][0])
self.assert_batch_padded_input_match(
input_r, input_p, max_length, pad_token_id, model_main_input_name="inputs"
)
def test_save_pretrained(self):
if not self.test_slow_tokenizer:
# as we don't have a slow version, we can't compare the outputs between slow and fast versions
return
for tokenizer, pretrained_name, kwargs in self.tokenizers_list:
with self.subTest(f"{tokenizer.__class__.__name__} ({pretrained_name})"):
tokenizer_r = self.rust_tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(pretrained_name, **kwargs)
tokenizer_p = self.tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(pretrained_name, **kwargs)
tmpdirname2 = tempfile.mkdtemp()
tokenizer_r_files = tokenizer_r.save_pretrained(tmpdirname2)
tokenizer_p_files = tokenizer_p.save_pretrained(tmpdirname2)
# make sure that all ".json" files are saved in the correct format
for file_path in tokenizer_r_files + tokenizer_p_files:
if os.path.exists(file_path) and file_path.endswith(".json"):
check_json_file_has_correct_format(file_path)
# Checks it save with the same files + the tokenizer.json file for the fast one
self.assertTrue(any("tokenizer.json" in f for f in tokenizer_r_files))
tokenizer_r_files = tuple(f for f in tokenizer_r_files if "tokenizer.json" not in f)
self.assertSequenceEqual(tokenizer_r_files, tokenizer_p_files)
# Checks everything loads correctly in the same way
tokenizer_rp = tokenizer_r.from_pretrained(tmpdirname2)
tokenizer_pp = tokenizer_p.from_pretrained(tmpdirname2)
# Check special tokens are set accordingly on Rust and Python
for key in tokenizer_pp.special_tokens_map:
self.assertTrue(hasattr(tokenizer_rp, key))
# self.assertEqual(getattr(tokenizer_rp, key), getattr(tokenizer_pp, key))
# self.assertEqual(getattr(tokenizer_rp, key + "_id"), getattr(tokenizer_pp, key + "_id"))
shutil.rmtree(tmpdirname2)
# Save tokenizer rust, legacy_format=True
tmpdirname2 = tempfile.mkdtemp()
tokenizer_r_files = tokenizer_r.save_pretrained(tmpdirname2, legacy_format=True)
tokenizer_p_files = tokenizer_p.save_pretrained(tmpdirname2)
# Checks it save with the same files
self.assertSequenceEqual(tokenizer_r_files, tokenizer_p_files)
# Checks everything loads correctly in the same way
tokenizer_rp = tokenizer_r.from_pretrained(tmpdirname2)
tokenizer_pp = tokenizer_p.from_pretrained(tmpdirname2)
# Check special tokens are set accordingly on Rust and Python
for key in tokenizer_pp.special_tokens_map:
self.assertTrue(hasattr(tokenizer_rp, key))
shutil.rmtree(tmpdirname2)
# Save tokenizer rust, legacy_format=False
tmpdirname2 = tempfile.mkdtemp()
tokenizer_r_files = tokenizer_r.save_pretrained(tmpdirname2, legacy_format=False)
tokenizer_p_files = tokenizer_p.save_pretrained(tmpdirname2)
# Checks it saved the tokenizer.json file
self.assertTrue(any("tokenizer.json" in f for f in tokenizer_r_files))
# Checks everything loads correctly in the same way
tokenizer_rp = tokenizer_r.from_pretrained(tmpdirname2)
tokenizer_pp = tokenizer_p.from_pretrained(tmpdirname2)
# Check special tokens are set accordingly on Rust and Python
for key in tokenizer_pp.special_tokens_map:
self.assertTrue(hasattr(tokenizer_rp, key))
shutil.rmtree(tmpdirname2)
def test_embeded_special_tokens(self):
if not self.test_slow_tokenizer:
# as we don't have a slow version, we can't compare the outputs between slow and fast versions
return
for tokenizer, pretrained_name, kwargs in self.tokenizers_list:
with self.subTest(f"{tokenizer.__class__.__name__} ({pretrained_name})"):
tokenizer_p = self.tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(pretrained_name, **kwargs)
tokenizer_r = self.rust_tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(pretrained_name, **kwargs)
sentence = "A, <mask> AllenNLP sentence."
tokens_r = tokenizer_r.encode_plus(
sentence,
add_special_tokens=True,
)
tokens_p = tokenizer_p.encode_plus(
sentence,
add_special_tokens=True,
)
for key in tokens_p.keys():
self.assertEqual(tokens_r[key], tokens_p[key])
if "token_type_ids" in tokens_r:
self.assertEqual(sum(tokens_r["token_type_ids"]), sum(tokens_p["token_type_ids"]))
tokens_r = tokenizer_r.convert_ids_to_tokens(tokens_r["input_ids"])
tokens_p = tokenizer_p.convert_ids_to_tokens(tokens_p["input_ids"])
self.assertSequenceEqual(tokens_r, tokens_p)
def test_compare_add_special_tokens(self):
for tokenizer, pretrained_name, kwargs in self.tokenizers_list:
with self.subTest(f"{tokenizer.__class__.__name__} ({pretrained_name})"):
tokenizer_r = self.rust_tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(pretrained_name, **kwargs)
simple_num_special_tokens_to_add = tokenizer_r.num_special_tokens_to_add(pair=False)
# pair_num_special_tokens_to_add = tokenizer_r.num_special_tokens_to_add(pair=True)
for text in ["", " "]:
# tokenize()
no_special_tokens = tokenizer_r.tokenize(text, add_special_tokens=False)
with_special_tokens = tokenizer_r.tokenize(text, add_special_tokens=True)
self.assertEqual(
len(no_special_tokens), len(with_special_tokens) - simple_num_special_tokens_to_add
)
# encode()
no_special_tokens = tokenizer_r.encode(text, add_special_tokens=False)
with_special_tokens = tokenizer_r.encode(text, add_special_tokens=True)
self.assertEqual(
len(no_special_tokens), len(with_special_tokens) - simple_num_special_tokens_to_add
)
# encode_plus()
no_special_tokens = tokenizer_r.encode_plus(text, add_special_tokens=False)
with_special_tokens = tokenizer_r.encode_plus(text, add_special_tokens=True)
for key in no_special_tokens.keys():
self.assertEqual(
len(no_special_tokens[key]),
len(with_special_tokens[key]) - simple_num_special_tokens_to_add,
)
# # batch_encode_plus
no_special_tokens = tokenizer_r.batch_encode_plus([text, text], add_special_tokens=False)
with_special_tokens = tokenizer_r.batch_encode_plus([text, text], add_special_tokens=True)
for key in no_special_tokens.keys():
for i_no, i_with in zip(no_special_tokens[key], with_special_tokens[key]):
self.assertEqual(len(i_no), len(i_with) - simple_num_special_tokens_to_add)
def test_compare_prepare_for_model(self):
if not self.test_slow_tokenizer:
# as we don't have a slow version, we can't compare the outputs between slow and fast versions
return
for tokenizer, pretrained_name, kwargs in self.tokenizers_list:
with self.subTest(f"{tokenizer.__class__.__name__} ({pretrained_name})"):
tokenizer_r = self.rust_tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(pretrained_name, **kwargs)
tokenizer_p = self.tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(pretrained_name, **kwargs)
string_sequence = "Asserting that both tokenizers are equal"
python_output = tokenizer_p.prepare_for_model(
tokenizer_p.encode(string_sequence, add_special_tokens=False)
)
rust_output = tokenizer_r.prepare_for_model(
tokenizer_r.encode(string_sequence, add_special_tokens=False)
)
for key in python_output:
self.assertEqual(python_output[key], rust_output[key])
def test_special_tokens_initialization(self):
for tokenizer, pretrained_name, kwargs in self.tokenizers_list:
with self.subTest(f"{tokenizer.__class__.__name__} ({pretrained_name})"):
added_tokens = [AddedToken("<special>", lstrip=True)]
tokenizer_r = self.rust_tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(
pretrained_name, additional_special_tokens=added_tokens, **kwargs
)
r_output = tokenizer_r.encode("Hey this is a <special> token")
special_token_id = tokenizer_r.encode("<special>", add_special_tokens=False)[0]
self.assertTrue(special_token_id in r_output)
if self.test_slow_tokenizer:
# in rust fast, you lose the information of the AddedToken when initializing with `additional_special_tokens`
tokenizer_cr = self.rust_tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(
pretrained_name, additional_special_tokens=added_tokens, **kwargs, from_slow=True
)
tokenizer_p = self.tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(
pretrained_name, additional_special_tokens=added_tokens, **kwargs
)
p_output = tokenizer_p.encode("Hey this is a <special> token")
cr_output = tokenizer_cr.encode("Hey this is a <special> token")
self.assertEqual(p_output, r_output)
self.assertEqual(cr_output, r_output)
self.assertTrue(special_token_id in p_output)
self.assertTrue(special_token_id in cr_output)
def test_special_tokens_initialization_with_non_empty_additional_special_tokens(self):
# This test no longer support rust tokenizers, because the only file that should be looked
# at by the fast tokenizer with the new saving format is `tokenizer_config.json`.
# The previous behaviour is very strange too. Fast tokenizer should not save 3 files, but just one. Can never do slow from fast.
tokenizer_list = []
if self.test_slow_tokenizer:
tokenizer_list.append((self.tokenizer_class, self.get_tokenizer()))
for tokenizer_class, tokenizer_utils in tokenizer_list:
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp_dir:
tokenizer_utils.save_pretrained(tmp_dir)
# only legacy save will check this
tokenizer_path = "tokenizer_config.json"
with open(os.path.join(tmp_dir, tokenizer_path), encoding="utf-8") as json_file:
tokenizer_config = json.load(json_file)
tokenizer_config["additional_special_tokens"] = ["an_additional_special_token"]
with open(os.path.join(tmp_dir, tokenizer_path), "w", encoding="utf-8") as outfile:
json.dump(tokenizer_config, outfile)
# the following checks allow us to verify that our test works as expected, i.e. that the tokenizer takes
# into account the new value of additional_special_tokens given in the "tokenizer_config.json" and
# "special_tokens_map.json" files
# TODO ArthurZ ... Ok so for legacy we have to support this I guess..... (special_tokens_map + additional)
tokenizer_without_change_in_init = tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(tmp_dir)
self.assertIn(
"an_additional_special_token", tokenizer_without_change_in_init.additional_special_tokens
)
self.assertIn("an_additional_special_token", tokenizer_without_change_in_init.get_vocab())
self.assertEqual(
["an_additional_special_token"],
tokenizer_without_change_in_init.convert_ids_to_tokens(
tokenizer_without_change_in_init.convert_tokens_to_ids(["an_additional_special_token"])
),
)
# Now we test that we can change the value of additional_special_tokens in the from_pretrained
new_added_tokens = [AddedToken("a_new_additional_special_token", lstrip=True)]
tokenizer = tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(
tmp_dir,
additional_special_tokens=new_added_tokens,
)
self.assertIn("a_new_additional_special_token", tokenizer.additional_special_tokens)
self.assertEqual(
["a_new_additional_special_token"],
tokenizer.convert_ids_to_tokens(
tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids(["a_new_additional_special_token"])
),
)
def test_training_new_tokenizer(self):
# This feature only exists for fast tokenizers
if not self.test_rust_tokenizer:
return
tokenizer = self.get_rust_tokenizer()
new_tokenizer = tokenizer.train_new_from_iterator(SMALL_TRAINING_CORPUS, 100)
# Test we can use the new tokenizer with something not seen during training
inputs = new_tokenizer(["This is the first sentence", "This sentence is different 🤗."])
self.assertEqual(len(inputs["input_ids"]), 2)
decoded_input = new_tokenizer.decode(inputs["input_ids"][0], skip_special_tokens=True)
expected_result = "This is the first sentence"
if tokenizer.backend_tokenizer.normalizer is not None:
expected_result = tokenizer.backend_tokenizer.normalizer.normalize_str(expected_result)
self.assertEqual(expected_result, decoded_input)
# We check that the parameters of the tokenizer remained the same
# Check we have the same number of added_tokens for both pair and non-pair inputs.
self.assertEqual(tokenizer.num_special_tokens_to_add(False), new_tokenizer.num_special_tokens_to_add(False))
self.assertEqual(tokenizer.num_special_tokens_to_add(True), new_tokenizer.num_special_tokens_to_add(True))
# Check we have the correct max_length for both pair and non-pair inputs.
self.assertEqual(tokenizer.max_len_single_sentence, new_tokenizer.max_len_single_sentence)
self.assertEqual(tokenizer.max_len_sentences_pair, new_tokenizer.max_len_sentences_pair)
# Assert the set of special tokens match as we didn't ask to change them
self.assertSequenceEqual(
tokenizer.all_special_tokens_extended,
new_tokenizer.all_special_tokens_extended,
)
self.assertDictEqual(tokenizer.special_tokens_map, new_tokenizer.special_tokens_map)
def test_training_new_tokenizer_with_special_tokens_change(self):
# This feature only exists for fast tokenizers
if not self.test_rust_tokenizer:
return
tokenizer = self.get_rust_tokenizer()
# Test with a special tokens map
class_signature = inspect.signature(tokenizer.__class__)
if "cls_token" in class_signature.parameters:
new_tokenizer = tokenizer.train_new_from_iterator(
SMALL_TRAINING_CORPUS, 100, special_tokens_map={tokenizer.cls_token: "<cls>"}
)
cls_id = new_tokenizer.get_vocab()["<cls>"]
self.assertEqual(new_tokenizer.cls_token, "<cls>")
self.assertEqual(new_tokenizer.cls_token_id, cls_id)
# Create a new mapping from the special tokens defined in the original tokenizer
special_tokens_list = SpecialTokensMixin.SPECIAL_TOKENS_ATTRIBUTES.copy()
special_tokens_list.remove("additional_special_tokens")
special_tokens_map = {}
for token in special_tokens_list:
# Get the private one to avoid unnecessary warnings.
if getattr(tokenizer, f"_{token}") is not None:
special_token = getattr(tokenizer, token)
special_tokens_map[special_token] = f"{special_token}a"
# Train new tokenizer
new_tokenizer = tokenizer.train_new_from_iterator(
SMALL_TRAINING_CORPUS, 100, special_tokens_map=special_tokens_map
)
# Check the changes
for token in special_tokens_list:
# Get the private one to avoid unnecessary warnings.
if getattr(tokenizer, f"_{token}") is None:
continue
special_token = getattr(tokenizer, token)
if special_token in special_tokens_map:
new_special_token = getattr(new_tokenizer, token)
self.assertEqual(special_tokens_map[special_token], new_special_token)
new_id = new_tokenizer.get_vocab()[new_special_token]
self.assertEqual(getattr(new_tokenizer, f"{token}_id"), new_id)
# Check if the AddedToken / string format has been kept
for special_token in tokenizer.all_special_tokens_extended:
if isinstance(special_token, AddedToken) and special_token.content not in special_tokens_map:
# The special token must appear identically in the list of the new tokenizer.
self.assertTrue(
special_token in new_tokenizer.all_special_tokens_extended,
f"'{special_token}' should be in {new_tokenizer.all_special_tokens_extended}",
)
elif isinstance(special_token, AddedToken):
# The special token must appear in the list of the new tokenizer as an object of type AddedToken with
# the same parameters as the old AddedToken except the content that the user has requested to change.
special_token_str = special_token.content
new_special_token_str = special_tokens_map[special_token_str]
find = False
for candidate in new_tokenizer.all_special_tokens_extended:
if (
isinstance(candidate, AddedToken)
and candidate.content == new_special_token_str
and candidate.lstrip == special_token.lstrip
and candidate.rstrip == special_token.rstrip
and candidate.normalized == special_token.normalized
and candidate.single_word == special_token.single_word
):
find = True
break
special_token.content = new_special_token_str
self.assertTrue(
find,
f"'{special_token.__repr__()}' should appear as an `AddedToken` in the all_special_tokens_extended = "
f"{[k for k in new_tokenizer.all_special_tokens_extended if str(k)==new_special_token_str]} but it is missing"
", this means that the new tokenizers did not keep the `rstrip`, `lstrip`, `normalized` etc attributes.",
)
elif special_token not in special_tokens_map:
# The special token must appear identically in the list of the new tokenizer.
self.assertTrue(
special_token in new_tokenizer.all_special_tokens_extended,
f"'{special_token.__repr__()}' should be in {new_tokenizer.all_special_tokens_extended}",
)
else:
# The special token must appear in the list of the new tokenizer as an object of type string.
self.assertTrue(special_tokens_map[special_token] in new_tokenizer.all_special_tokens_extended)
# Test we can use the new tokenizer with something not seen during training
inputs = new_tokenizer(["This is the first sentence", "This sentence is different 🤗."])
self.assertEqual(len(inputs["input_ids"]), 2)
decoded_input = new_tokenizer.decode(inputs["input_ids"][0], skip_special_tokens=True)
expected_result = "This is the first sentence"
if tokenizer.backend_tokenizer.normalizer is not None:
expected_result = tokenizer.backend_tokenizer.normalizer.normalize_str(expected_result)
self.assertEqual(expected_result, decoded_input)
def test_tokenizer_mismatch_warning(self):
for tokenizer, pretrained_name, kwargs in self.tokenizers_list:
with self.subTest(f"{tokenizer.__class__.__name__} ({pretrained_name})"):
with self.assertLogs("transformers", level="WARNING") as cm:
try:
if self.tokenizer_class == BertTokenizer:
AlbertTokenizer.from_pretrained(pretrained_name)
else:
BertTokenizer.from_pretrained(pretrained_name)
except EnvironmentError as e:
# Some tokenizer will raised an error before reaching the logged warning because there are no
# corresponding files to load
error_message = str(e)
except (TypeError, AttributeError):
# Some tokenizers cannot be loaded into the target tokenizer at all and errors are returned,
# here we just check that the warning has been logged before the error is raised
pass
finally:
logged_msg_target = (
"The tokenizer class you load from this checkpoint is not the same type as the class "
"this function is called from."
)
raised_error_msg_target = "Can't load tokenizer for"
self.assertTrue(
cm.records[0].message.startswith(logged_msg_target)
if len(cm.records) > 0
else False or raised_error_msg_target in error_message
)
try:
if self.rust_tokenizer_class == BertTokenizerFast:
AlbertTokenizerFast.from_pretrained(pretrained_name)
else:
BertTokenizerFast.from_pretrained(pretrained_name)
except (TypeError, AttributeError):
# Some tokenizers cannot be loaded into the target tokenizer at all and errors are returned,
# here we just check that the warning has been logged before the error is raised
pass
finally:
self.assertTrue(
cm.records[0].message.startswith(
"The tokenizer class you load from this checkpoint is not the same type as the class"
" this function is called from."
)
)
@require_torch
def test_saving_tokenizer_trainer(self):
for tokenizer, pretrained_name, kwargs in self.tokenizers_list:
with self.subTest(f"{tokenizer.__class__.__name__} ({pretrained_name})"):
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp_dir:
# Save the fast tokenizer files in a temporary directory
tokenizer_old = self.rust_tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(pretrained_name, **kwargs, use_fast=True)
tokenizer_old.save_pretrained(tmp_dir, legacy_format=False) # save only fast version
# Initialize toy model for the trainer
model = nn.Module()
# Load tokenizer from a folder without legacy files
tokenizer = self.rust_tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(tmp_dir)
training_args = TrainingArguments(output_dir=tmp_dir, do_train=True, no_cuda=True)
trainer = Trainer(model=model, args=training_args, tokenizer=tokenizer)
# Should not raise an error
trainer.save_model(os.path.join(tmp_dir, "checkpoint"))
self.assertIn("tokenizer.json", os.listdir(os.path.join(tmp_dir, "checkpoint")))
def test_convert_tokens_to_string_format(self):
tokenizers = self.get_tokenizers(fast=True, do_lower_case=True)
for tokenizer in tokenizers:
with self.subTest(f"{tokenizer.__class__.__name__}"):
tokens = ["this", "is", "a", "test"]
string = tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_string(tokens)
self.assertIsInstance(string, str)
def test_save_slow_from_fast_and_reload_fast(self):
if not self.test_slow_tokenizer or not self.test_rust_tokenizer:
# we need both slow and fast versions
return
for tokenizer, pretrained_name, kwargs in self.tokenizers_list:
with self.subTest(f"{tokenizer.__class__.__name__} ({pretrained_name})"):
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp_dir_1:
# Here we check that even if we have initialized a fast tokenizer with a tokenizer_file we can
# still save only the slow version and use these saved files to rebuild a tokenizer
tokenizer_fast_old_1 = self.rust_tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(
pretrained_name, **kwargs, use_fast=True
)
tokenizer_file = os.path.join(tmp_dir_1, "tokenizer.json")
tokenizer_fast_old_1.backend_tokenizer.save(tokenizer_file)
tokenizer_fast_old_2 = self.rust_tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(
pretrained_name, **kwargs, use_fast=True, tokenizer_file=tokenizer_file
)
tokenizer_fast_old_2.save_pretrained(tmp_dir_1, legacy_format=True) # save only slow version
tokenizer_slow = self.tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(tmp_dir_1)
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp_dir_2:
tokenizer_slow.save_pretrained(tmp_dir_2)
# Should not raise an error
self.rust_tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(tmp_dir_2)
# TODO This is ran for all models but only tests bert...
def test_clean_up_tokenization_spaces(self):
tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained("bert-base-uncased")
assert tokenizer.clean_up_tokenization_spaces is True
tokens = tokenizer.encode("This shouldn't be! He'll go.")
decoded = tokenizer.decode(tokens)
assert decoded == "[CLS] this shouldn't be! he'll go. [SEP]"
tokenizer.clean_up_tokenization_spaces = False
decoded = tokenizer.decode(tokens)
assert decoded == "[CLS] this shouldn ' t be ! he ' ll go . [SEP]"
assert decoded == tokenizer.decode(tokens, clean_up_tokenization_spaces=False)
# Fast from slow
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp_dir_2:
tokenizer.save_pretrained(tmp_dir_2)
tokenizer_fast = BertTokenizerFast.from_pretrained(tmp_dir_2)
del tokenizer
assert tokenizer_fast.clean_up_tokenization_spaces is False
decoded = tokenizer_fast.decode(tokens)
# fast and slow don't have the same output when we don't cleanup
# tokenization space. Here `be!` vs `be !` and `go.` vs `go .`
assert decoded == "[CLS] this shouldn ' t be! he ' ll go. [SEP]"
tokenizer_fast.clean_up_tokenization_spaces = True
assert tokenizer_fast.clean_up_tokenization_spaces is True
decoded = tokenizer_fast.decode(tokens)
assert decoded == "[CLS] this shouldn't be! he'll go. [SEP]"
# Slow from fast
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp_dir_2:
tokenizer_fast.clean_up_tokenization_spaces = False
tokenizer_fast.save_pretrained(tmp_dir_2)
tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained(tmp_dir_2)
assert tokenizer.clean_up_tokenization_spaces is False
decoded = tokenizer.decode(tokens)
assert decoded == "[CLS] this shouldn ' t be ! he ' ll go . [SEP]"
tokenizer.clean_up_tokenization_spaces = True
decoded = tokenizer.decode(tokens)
assert decoded == "[CLS] this shouldn't be! he'll go. [SEP]"
def test_split_special_tokens(self):
if not self.test_slow_tokenizer:
return
for tokenizer, pretrained_name, kwargs in self.tokenizers_list:
special_token = "[SPECIAL_TOKEN]"
with self.subTest(f"{tokenizer.__class__.__name__} ({pretrained_name})"):
tokenizer = self.tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(pretrained_name, **kwargs)
if not tokenizer.is_fast:
# bloom, gptneox etc only have a fast
tokenizer.add_special_tokens(
{
"additional_special_tokens": [
AddedToken(special_token, rstrip=True, lstrip=True, normalized=True, special=True)
]
}
)
encoded_special_token = tokenizer.encode(special_token, add_special_tokens=False)
self.assertEqual(len(encoded_special_token), 1)
encoded_split_special_token = tokenizer.encode(
special_token, add_special_tokens=False, split_special_tokens=True
)
if len(encoded_split_special_token) == 1:
# if we have subword tokenization or special vocab
self.assertTrue(
encoded_split_special_token[0] != tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids(special_token)
)
else:
self.assertTrue(len(encoded_split_special_token) > 1)
def test_added_tokens_serialization(self):
# Utility to test the added vocab
def _test_added_vocab_and_eos(expected, tokenizer_class, expected_eos, temp_dir):
tokenizer = tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(temp_dir)
self.assertTrue(str(expected_eos) not in tokenizer.additional_special_tokens)
self.assertIn(new_eos, tokenizer.added_tokens_decoder.values())
self.assertEqual(tokenizer.added_tokens_decoder[tokenizer.eos_token_id], new_eos)
self.assertDictEqual(expected, tokenizer.added_tokens_decoder)
return tokenizer
new_eos = AddedToken("[NEW_EOS]", rstrip=False, lstrip=True, normalized=False, special=True)
for tokenizer, pretrained_name, kwargs in self.tokenizers_list:
with self.subTest(f"{tokenizer.__class__.__name__} ({pretrained_name})"):
# Load a slow tokenizer from the hub, init with the new token for fast to also include it
tokenizer = self.tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(pretrained_name, eos_token=new_eos)
EXPECTED_ADDED_TOKENS_DECODER = tokenizer.added_tokens_decoder
with self.subTest("Hub -> Slow: Test loading a slow tokenizer from the hub)"):
self.assertEqual(tokenizer._eos_token, new_eos)
self.assertIn(new_eos, list(tokenizer.added_tokens_decoder.values()))
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp_dir_2:
tokenizer.save_pretrained(tmp_dir_2)
with self.subTest(
"Hub -> Slow -> Slow: Test saving this slow tokenizer and reloading it in the fast class"
):
_test_added_vocab_and_eos(
EXPECTED_ADDED_TOKENS_DECODER, self.tokenizer_class, new_eos, tmp_dir_2
)
if self.rust_tokenizer_class is not None:
with self.subTest(
"Hub -> Slow -> Fast: Test saving this slow tokenizer and reloading it in the fast class"
):
tokenizer_fast = _test_added_vocab_and_eos(
EXPECTED_ADDED_TOKENS_DECODER, self.rust_tokenizer_class, new_eos, tmp_dir_2
)
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp_dir_3:
tokenizer_fast.save_pretrained(tmp_dir_3)
with self.subTest(
"Hub -> Slow -> Fast -> Fast: Test saving this fast tokenizer and reloading it in the fast class"
):
_test_added_vocab_and_eos(
EXPECTED_ADDED_TOKENS_DECODER, self.rust_tokenizer_class, new_eos, tmp_dir_3
)
with self.subTest(
"Hub -> Slow -> Fast -> Slow: Test saving this slow tokenizer and reloading it in the slow class"
):
_test_added_vocab_and_eos(
EXPECTED_ADDED_TOKENS_DECODER, self.rust_tokenizer_class, new_eos, tmp_dir_3
)
with self.subTest("Hub -> Fast: Test loading a fast tokenizer from the hub)"):
if self.rust_tokenizer_class is not None:
tokenizer_fast = self.rust_tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(pretrained_name, eos_token=new_eos)
self.assertEqual(tokenizer_fast._eos_token, new_eos)
self.assertIn(new_eos, list(tokenizer_fast.added_tokens_decoder.values()))
# We can't test the following because for BC we kept the default rstrip lstrip in slow not fast. Will comment once normalization is alright
with self.subTest("Hub -> Fast == Hub -> Slow: make sure slow and fast tokenizer match"):
self.assertDictEqual(EXPECTED_ADDED_TOKENS_DECODER, tokenizer_fast.added_tokens_decoder)
EXPECTED_ADDED_TOKENS_DECODER = tokenizer_fast.added_tokens_decoder
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp_dir_4:
tokenizer_fast.save_pretrained(tmp_dir_4)
with self.subTest("Hub -> Fast -> Fast: saving Fast1 locally and loading"):
_test_added_vocab_and_eos(
EXPECTED_ADDED_TOKENS_DECODER, self.rust_tokenizer_class, new_eos, tmp_dir_4
)
with self.subTest("Hub -> Fast -> Slow: saving Fast1 locally and loading"):
_test_added_vocab_and_eos(
EXPECTED_ADDED_TOKENS_DECODER, self.tokenizer_class, new_eos, tmp_dir_4
)
| 0 |
hf_public_repos/transformers | hf_public_repos/transformers/tests/test_modeling_common.py | # coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2019 HuggingFace Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import collections
import copy
import gc
import inspect
import os
import os.path
import pickle
import random
import re
import tempfile
import warnings
from collections import defaultdict
from typing import Dict, List, Tuple
import numpy as np
from parameterized import parameterized
from pytest import mark
import transformers
from transformers import (
AutoModel,
AutoModelForCausalLM,
AutoModelForSequenceClassification,
PretrainedConfig,
is_torch_available,
logging,
)
from transformers.models.auto import get_values
from transformers.models.auto.modeling_auto import (
MODEL_FOR_AUDIO_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING_NAMES,
MODEL_FOR_AUDIO_XVECTOR_MAPPING_NAMES,
MODEL_FOR_BACKBONE_MAPPING_NAMES,
MODEL_FOR_CAUSAL_IMAGE_MODELING_MAPPING_NAMES,
MODEL_FOR_CAUSAL_LM_MAPPING_NAMES,
MODEL_FOR_DOCUMENT_QUESTION_ANSWERING_MAPPING_NAMES,
MODEL_FOR_IMAGE_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING_NAMES,
MODEL_FOR_MASKED_IMAGE_MODELING_MAPPING_NAMES,
MODEL_FOR_MASKED_LM_MAPPING_NAMES,
MODEL_FOR_MULTIPLE_CHOICE_MAPPING_NAMES,
MODEL_FOR_NEXT_SENTENCE_PREDICTION_MAPPING_NAMES,
MODEL_FOR_QUESTION_ANSWERING_MAPPING_NAMES,
MODEL_FOR_SEMANTIC_SEGMENTATION_MAPPING_NAMES,
MODEL_FOR_SEQ_TO_SEQ_CAUSAL_LM_MAPPING_NAMES,
MODEL_FOR_SEQUENCE_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING_NAMES,
MODEL_FOR_TOKEN_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING_NAMES,
MODEL_FOR_VIDEO_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING_NAMES,
MODEL_MAPPING_NAMES,
)
from transformers.testing_utils import (
CaptureLogger,
is_pt_flax_cross_test,
is_pt_tf_cross_test,
require_accelerate,
require_bitsandbytes,
require_flash_attn,
require_safetensors,
require_torch,
require_torch_gpu,
require_torch_multi_gpu,
require_torch_sdpa,
slow,
torch_device,
)
from transformers.utils import (
CONFIG_NAME,
GENERATION_CONFIG_NAME,
SAFE_WEIGHTS_NAME,
is_accelerate_available,
is_flax_available,
is_tf_available,
is_torch_fx_available,
)
from transformers.utils.generic import ModelOutput
if is_accelerate_available():
from accelerate.utils import compute_module_sizes
if is_torch_available():
import torch
from safetensors.torch import load_file as safe_load_file
from safetensors.torch import save_file as safe_save_file
from torch import nn
from transformers import MODEL_MAPPING, AdaptiveEmbedding
from transformers.pytorch_utils import id_tensor_storage
if is_tf_available():
import tensorflow as tf
if is_flax_available():
import jax.numpy as jnp
from tests.test_modeling_flax_utils import check_models_equal
from transformers.modeling_flax_pytorch_utils import (
convert_pytorch_state_dict_to_flax,
load_flax_weights_in_pytorch_model,
)
if is_torch_fx_available():
from transformers.utils.fx import symbolic_trace
def _config_zero_init(config):
configs_no_init = copy.deepcopy(config)
for key in configs_no_init.__dict__.keys():
if "_range" in key or "_std" in key or "initializer_factor" in key or "layer_scale" in key:
setattr(configs_no_init, key, 1e-10)
if isinstance(getattr(configs_no_init, key, None), PretrainedConfig):
no_init_subconfig = _config_zero_init(getattr(configs_no_init, key))
setattr(configs_no_init, key, no_init_subconfig)
return configs_no_init
def _mock_init_weights(self, module):
for name, param in module.named_parameters(recurse=False):
# Use the first letter of the name to get a value and go from a <> -13 to z <> 12
value = ord(name[0].lower()) - 110
param.data.fill_(value)
def _mock_all_init_weights(self):
# Prune heads if needed
if self.config.pruned_heads:
self.prune_heads(self.config.pruned_heads)
import transformers.modeling_utils
if transformers.modeling_utils._init_weights:
for module in self.modules():
module._is_hf_initialized = False
# Initialize weights
self.apply(self._initialize_weights)
# Tie weights should be skipped when not initializing all weights
# since from_pretrained(...) calls tie weights anyways
self.tie_weights()
@require_torch
class ModelTesterMixin:
model_tester = None
all_model_classes = ()
all_generative_model_classes = ()
fx_compatible = False
test_torchscript = True
test_pruning = True
test_resize_embeddings = True
test_resize_position_embeddings = False
test_head_masking = True
test_mismatched_shapes = True
test_missing_keys = True
test_model_parallel = False
is_encoder_decoder = False
has_attentions = True
model_split_percents = [0.5, 0.7, 0.9]
def _prepare_for_class(self, inputs_dict, model_class, return_labels=False):
inputs_dict = copy.deepcopy(inputs_dict)
if model_class.__name__ in get_values(MODEL_FOR_MULTIPLE_CHOICE_MAPPING_NAMES):
inputs_dict = {
k: v.unsqueeze(1).expand(-1, self.model_tester.num_choices, -1).contiguous()
if isinstance(v, torch.Tensor) and v.ndim > 1
else v
for k, v in inputs_dict.items()
}
elif model_class.__name__ in get_values(MODEL_FOR_AUDIO_XVECTOR_MAPPING_NAMES):
inputs_dict.pop("attention_mask")
if return_labels:
if model_class.__name__ in get_values(MODEL_FOR_MULTIPLE_CHOICE_MAPPING_NAMES):
inputs_dict["labels"] = torch.ones(self.model_tester.batch_size, dtype=torch.long, device=torch_device)
elif model_class.__name__ in [
*get_values(MODEL_FOR_QUESTION_ANSWERING_MAPPING_NAMES),
*get_values(MODEL_FOR_DOCUMENT_QUESTION_ANSWERING_MAPPING_NAMES),
]:
inputs_dict["start_positions"] = torch.zeros(
self.model_tester.batch_size, dtype=torch.long, device=torch_device
)
inputs_dict["end_positions"] = torch.zeros(
self.model_tester.batch_size, dtype=torch.long, device=torch_device
)
elif model_class.__name__ in [
*get_values(MODEL_FOR_SEQUENCE_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING_NAMES),
*get_values(MODEL_FOR_NEXT_SENTENCE_PREDICTION_MAPPING_NAMES),
*get_values(MODEL_FOR_IMAGE_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING_NAMES),
*get_values(MODEL_FOR_VIDEO_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING_NAMES),
*get_values(MODEL_FOR_AUDIO_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING_NAMES),
]:
inputs_dict["labels"] = torch.zeros(
self.model_tester.batch_size, dtype=torch.long, device=torch_device
)
elif model_class.__name__ in [
*get_values(MODEL_FOR_TOKEN_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING_NAMES),
*get_values(MODEL_FOR_CAUSAL_LM_MAPPING_NAMES),
*get_values(MODEL_FOR_CAUSAL_IMAGE_MODELING_MAPPING_NAMES),
*get_values(MODEL_FOR_MASKED_LM_MAPPING_NAMES),
*get_values(MODEL_FOR_SEQ_TO_SEQ_CAUSAL_LM_MAPPING_NAMES),
]:
inputs_dict["labels"] = torch.zeros(
(self.model_tester.batch_size, self.model_tester.seq_length), dtype=torch.long, device=torch_device
)
elif model_class.__name__ in get_values(MODEL_FOR_MASKED_IMAGE_MODELING_MAPPING_NAMES):
num_patches = self.model_tester.image_size // self.model_tester.patch_size
inputs_dict["bool_masked_pos"] = torch.zeros(
(self.model_tester.batch_size, num_patches**2), dtype=torch.long, device=torch_device
)
elif model_class.__name__ in get_values(MODEL_FOR_SEMANTIC_SEGMENTATION_MAPPING_NAMES):
batch_size, num_channels, height, width = inputs_dict["pixel_values"].shape
inputs_dict["labels"] = torch.zeros(
[self.model_tester.batch_size, height, width], device=torch_device
).long()
return inputs_dict
def test_save_load(self):
config, inputs_dict = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
def check_save_load(out1, out2):
# make sure we don't have nans
out_2 = out2.cpu().numpy()
out_2[np.isnan(out_2)] = 0
out_1 = out1.cpu().numpy()
out_1[np.isnan(out_1)] = 0
max_diff = np.amax(np.abs(out_1 - out_2))
self.assertLessEqual(max_diff, 1e-5)
for model_class in self.all_model_classes:
model = model_class(config)
model.to(torch_device)
model.eval()
with torch.no_grad():
first = model(**self._prepare_for_class(inputs_dict, model_class))[0]
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdirname:
model.save_pretrained(tmpdirname)
# the config file (and the generation config file, if it can generate) should be saved
self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(os.path.join(tmpdirname, CONFIG_NAME)))
self.assertEqual(
model.can_generate(), os.path.exists(os.path.join(tmpdirname, GENERATION_CONFIG_NAME))
)
model = model_class.from_pretrained(tmpdirname)
model.to(torch_device)
with torch.no_grad():
second = model(**self._prepare_for_class(inputs_dict, model_class))[0]
if isinstance(first, tuple) and isinstance(second, tuple):
for tensor1, tensor2 in zip(first, second):
check_save_load(tensor1, tensor2)
else:
check_save_load(first, second)
def test_from_pretrained_no_checkpoint(self):
config, _ = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
for model_class in self.all_model_classes:
model = model_class(config)
state_dict = model.state_dict()
new_model = model_class.from_pretrained(
pretrained_model_name_or_path=None, config=config, state_dict=state_dict
)
for p1, p2 in zip(model.parameters(), new_model.parameters()):
self.assertTrue(torch.equal(p1, p2))
def test_keep_in_fp32_modules(self):
config, _ = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
for model_class in self.all_model_classes:
if model_class._keep_in_fp32_modules is None:
return
model = model_class(config)
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdirname:
model.save_pretrained(tmpdirname)
model = model_class.from_pretrained(tmpdirname, torch_dtype=torch.float16)
for name, param in model.named_parameters():
if any(n in model_class._keep_in_fp32_modules for n in name.split(".")):
self.assertTrue(param.dtype == torch.float32)
else:
self.assertTrue(param.dtype == torch.float16, name)
def test_save_load_keys_to_ignore_on_save(self):
config, inputs_dict = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
for model_class in self.all_model_classes:
model = model_class(config)
_keys_to_ignore_on_save = getattr(model, "_keys_to_ignore_on_save", None)
if _keys_to_ignore_on_save is None:
continue
# check the keys are in the original state_dict
for k in _keys_to_ignore_on_save:
self.assertIn(k, model.state_dict().keys(), "\n".join(model.state_dict().keys()))
# check that certain keys didn't get saved with the model
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdirname:
model.save_pretrained(tmpdirname)
output_model_file = os.path.join(tmpdirname, SAFE_WEIGHTS_NAME)
state_dict_saved = safe_load_file(output_model_file)
for k in _keys_to_ignore_on_save:
self.assertNotIn(k, state_dict_saved.keys(), "\n".join(state_dict_saved.keys()))
# Test we can load the state dict in the model, necessary for the checkpointing API in Trainer.
load_result = model.load_state_dict(state_dict_saved, strict=False)
keys_to_ignore = set(model._keys_to_ignore_on_save)
if hasattr(model, "_tied_weights_keys"):
keys_to_ignore.update(set(model._tied_weights_keys))
self.assertTrue(len(load_result.missing_keys) == 0 or set(load_result.missing_keys) == keys_to_ignore)
self.assertTrue(len(load_result.unexpected_keys) == 0)
def test_gradient_checkpointing_backward_compatibility(self):
config, inputs_dict = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
for model_class in self.all_model_classes:
if not model_class.supports_gradient_checkpointing:
continue
config.gradient_checkpointing = True
model = model_class(config)
self.assertTrue(model.is_gradient_checkpointing)
def test_gradient_checkpointing_enable_disable(self):
config, inputs_dict = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
for model_class in self.all_model_classes:
if not model_class.supports_gradient_checkpointing:
continue
# at init model should have gradient checkpointing disabled
model = model_class(config)
self.assertFalse(model.is_gradient_checkpointing)
# check enable works
model.gradient_checkpointing_enable()
self.assertTrue(model.is_gradient_checkpointing)
# Loop over all modules and check that relevant modules have gradient_checkpointing set to True
for n, m in model.named_modules():
if hasattr(m, "gradient_checkpointing"):
self.assertTrue(
m.gradient_checkpointing, f"Module {n} does not have gradient_checkpointing set to True"
)
# check disable works
model.gradient_checkpointing_disable()
self.assertFalse(model.is_gradient_checkpointing)
# Loop over all modules and check that relevant modules have gradient_checkpointing set to False
for n, m in model.named_modules():
if hasattr(m, "gradient_checkpointing"):
self.assertFalse(
m.gradient_checkpointing, f"Module {n} does not have gradient_checkpointing set to False"
)
def test_save_load_fast_init_from_base(self):
config, inputs_dict = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
if config.__class__ not in MODEL_MAPPING:
return
base_class = MODEL_MAPPING[config.__class__]
if isinstance(base_class, tuple):
base_class = base_class[0]
for model_class in self.all_model_classes:
if model_class == base_class:
continue
# make a copy of model class to not break future tests
# from https://stackoverflow.com/questions/9541025/how-to-copy-a-python-class
class CopyClass(model_class):
pass
model_class_copy = CopyClass
# make sure that all keys are expected for test
model_class_copy._keys_to_ignore_on_load_missing = []
# make init deterministic, but make sure that
# non-initialized weights throw errors nevertheless
model_class_copy._init_weights = _mock_init_weights
model_class_copy.init_weights = _mock_all_init_weights
model = base_class(config)
state_dict = model.state_dict()
# this will often delete a single weight of a multi-weight module
# to test an edge case
random_key_to_del = random.choice(list(state_dict.keys()))
del state_dict[random_key_to_del]
# check that certain keys didn't get saved with the model
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdirname:
model.save_pretrained(tmpdirname)
torch.save(state_dict, os.path.join(tmpdirname, "pytorch_model.bin"))
model_fast_init = model_class_copy.from_pretrained(tmpdirname)
model_slow_init = model_class_copy.from_pretrained(tmpdirname, _fast_init=False)
# Before we test anything
for key in model_fast_init.state_dict().keys():
if isinstance(model_slow_init.state_dict()[key], torch.BoolTensor):
max_diff = (model_slow_init.state_dict()[key] ^ model_fast_init.state_dict()[key]).sum().item()
else:
max_diff = (model_slow_init.state_dict()[key] - model_fast_init.state_dict()[key]).sum().item()
self.assertLessEqual(max_diff, 1e-3, msg=f"{key} not identical")
def test_save_load_fast_init_to_base(self):
config, inputs_dict = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
if config.__class__ not in MODEL_MAPPING:
return
base_class = MODEL_MAPPING[config.__class__]
if isinstance(base_class, tuple):
base_class = base_class[0]
for model_class in self.all_model_classes:
if model_class == base_class:
continue
# make a copy of model class to not break future tests
# from https://stackoverflow.com/questions/9541025/how-to-copy-a-python-class
class CopyClass(base_class):
pass
base_class_copy = CopyClass
# make sure that all keys are expected for test
base_class_copy._keys_to_ignore_on_load_missing = []
# make init deterministic, but make sure that
# non-initialized weights throw errors nevertheless
base_class_copy._init_weights = _mock_init_weights
base_class_copy.init_weights = _mock_all_init_weights
model = model_class(config)
state_dict = model.state_dict()
# this will often delete a single weight of a multi-weight module
# to test an edge case
random_key_to_del = random.choice(list(state_dict.keys()))
del state_dict[random_key_to_del]
# check that certain keys didn't get saved with the model
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdirname:
model.config.save_pretrained(tmpdirname)
torch.save(state_dict, os.path.join(tmpdirname, "pytorch_model.bin"))
model_fast_init = base_class_copy.from_pretrained(tmpdirname)
model_slow_init = base_class_copy.from_pretrained(tmpdirname, _fast_init=False)
for key in model_fast_init.state_dict().keys():
if isinstance(model_slow_init.state_dict()[key], torch.BoolTensor):
max_diff = torch.max(
model_slow_init.state_dict()[key] ^ model_fast_init.state_dict()[key]
).item()
else:
max_diff = torch.max(
torch.abs(model_slow_init.state_dict()[key] - model_fast_init.state_dict()[key])
).item()
self.assertLessEqual(max_diff, 1e-3, msg=f"{key} not identical")
def test_initialization(self):
config, inputs_dict = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
configs_no_init = _config_zero_init(config)
for model_class in self.all_model_classes:
model = model_class(config=configs_no_init)
for name, param in model.named_parameters():
if param.requires_grad:
self.assertIn(
((param.data.mean() * 1e9).round() / 1e9).item(),
[0.0, 1.0],
msg=f"Parameter {name} of model {model_class} seems not properly initialized",
)
def test_determinism(self):
config, inputs_dict = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
def check_determinism(first, second):
out_1 = first.cpu().numpy()
out_2 = second.cpu().numpy()
out_1 = out_1[~np.isnan(out_1)]
out_2 = out_2[~np.isnan(out_2)]
max_diff = np.amax(np.abs(out_1 - out_2))
self.assertLessEqual(max_diff, 1e-5)
for model_class in self.all_model_classes:
model = model_class(config)
model.to(torch_device)
model.eval()
with torch.no_grad():
first = model(**self._prepare_for_class(inputs_dict, model_class))[0]
second = model(**self._prepare_for_class(inputs_dict, model_class))[0]
if isinstance(first, tuple) and isinstance(second, tuple):
for tensor1, tensor2 in zip(first, second):
check_determinism(tensor1, tensor2)
else:
check_determinism(first, second)
def test_forward_signature(self):
config, _ = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
for model_class in self.all_model_classes:
model = model_class(config)
signature = inspect.signature(model.forward)
# signature.parameters is an OrderedDict => so arg_names order is deterministic
arg_names = [*signature.parameters.keys()]
if model.config.is_encoder_decoder:
expected_arg_names = [
"input_ids",
"attention_mask",
"decoder_input_ids",
"decoder_attention_mask",
]
expected_arg_names.extend(
["head_mask", "decoder_head_mask", "cross_attn_head_mask", "encoder_outputs"]
if "head_mask" and "decoder_head_mask" and "cross_attn_head_mask" in arg_names
else ["encoder_outputs"]
)
self.assertListEqual(arg_names[: len(expected_arg_names)], expected_arg_names)
elif model_class.__name__ in [*get_values(MODEL_FOR_BACKBONE_MAPPING_NAMES)] and self.has_attentions:
expected_arg_names = ["pixel_values", "output_hidden_states", "output_attentions", "return_dict"]
self.assertListEqual(arg_names, expected_arg_names)
elif model_class.__name__ in [*get_values(MODEL_FOR_BACKBONE_MAPPING_NAMES)] and not self.has_attentions:
expected_arg_names = ["pixel_values", "output_hidden_states", "return_dict"]
self.assertListEqual(arg_names, expected_arg_names)
else:
expected_arg_names = [model.main_input_name]
self.assertListEqual(arg_names[:1], expected_arg_names)
def check_training_gradient_checkpointing(self, gradient_checkpointing_kwargs=None):
if not self.model_tester.is_training:
return
for model_class in self.all_model_classes:
if (
model_class.__name__
in [*get_values(MODEL_MAPPING_NAMES), *get_values(MODEL_FOR_BACKBONE_MAPPING_NAMES)]
or not model_class.supports_gradient_checkpointing
):
continue
config, inputs_dict = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
config.use_cache = False
config.return_dict = True
model = model_class(config)
model.to(torch_device)
model.gradient_checkpointing_enable(gradient_checkpointing_kwargs=gradient_checkpointing_kwargs)
model.train()
# unfreeze additional layers
for p in model.parameters():
p.requires_grad_(True)
optimizer = torch.optim.SGD(model.parameters(), lr=0.01)
inputs = self._prepare_for_class(inputs_dict, model_class, return_labels=True)
loss = model(**inputs).loss
loss.backward()
optimizer.step()
for k, v in model.named_parameters():
if v.requires_grad:
self.assertTrue(v.grad is not None, f"{k} in {model_class.__name__} has no gradient!")
def test_training(self):
if not self.model_tester.is_training:
return
for model_class in self.all_model_classes:
config, inputs_dict = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
config.return_dict = True
if model_class.__name__ in [
*get_values(MODEL_MAPPING_NAMES),
*get_values(MODEL_FOR_BACKBONE_MAPPING_NAMES),
]:
continue
model = model_class(config)
model.to(torch_device)
model.train()
inputs = self._prepare_for_class(inputs_dict, model_class, return_labels=True)
loss = model(**inputs).loss
loss.backward()
def test_training_gradient_checkpointing(self):
# Scenario - 1 default behaviour
self.check_training_gradient_checkpointing()
def test_training_gradient_checkpointing_use_reentrant(self):
# Scenario - 2 with `use_reentrant=True` - this is the default value that is used in pytorch's
# torch.utils.checkpoint.checkpoint
self.check_training_gradient_checkpointing(gradient_checkpointing_kwargs={"use_reentrant": True})
def test_training_gradient_checkpointing_use_reentrant_false(self):
# Scenario - 3 with `use_reentrant=False` pytorch suggests users to use this value for
# future releases: https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/checkpoint.html
self.check_training_gradient_checkpointing(gradient_checkpointing_kwargs={"use_reentrant": False})
def test_attention_outputs(self):
if not self.has_attentions:
self.skipTest(reason="Model does not output attentions")
config, inputs_dict = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
config.return_dict = True
seq_len = getattr(self.model_tester, "seq_length", None)
decoder_seq_length = getattr(self.model_tester, "decoder_seq_length", seq_len)
encoder_seq_length = getattr(self.model_tester, "encoder_seq_length", seq_len)
decoder_key_length = getattr(self.model_tester, "decoder_key_length", decoder_seq_length)
encoder_key_length = getattr(self.model_tester, "key_length", encoder_seq_length)
chunk_length = getattr(self.model_tester, "chunk_length", None)
if chunk_length is not None and hasattr(self.model_tester, "num_hashes"):
encoder_seq_length = encoder_seq_length * self.model_tester.num_hashes
for model_class in self.all_model_classes:
inputs_dict["output_attentions"] = True
inputs_dict["output_hidden_states"] = False
config.return_dict = True
model = model_class(config)
model.to(torch_device)
model.eval()
with torch.no_grad():
outputs = model(**self._prepare_for_class(inputs_dict, model_class))
attentions = outputs.encoder_attentions if config.is_encoder_decoder else outputs.attentions
self.assertEqual(len(attentions), self.model_tester.num_hidden_layers)
# check that output_attentions also work using config
del inputs_dict["output_attentions"]
config.output_attentions = True
model = model_class(config)
model.to(torch_device)
model.eval()
with torch.no_grad():
outputs = model(**self._prepare_for_class(inputs_dict, model_class))
attentions = outputs.encoder_attentions if config.is_encoder_decoder else outputs.attentions
self.assertEqual(len(attentions), self.model_tester.num_hidden_layers)
if chunk_length is not None:
self.assertListEqual(
list(attentions[0].shape[-4:]),
[self.model_tester.num_attention_heads, encoder_seq_length, chunk_length, encoder_key_length],
)
else:
self.assertListEqual(
list(attentions[0].shape[-3:]),
[self.model_tester.num_attention_heads, encoder_seq_length, encoder_key_length],
)
out_len = len(outputs)
if self.is_encoder_decoder:
correct_outlen = 5
# loss is at first position
if "labels" in inputs_dict:
correct_outlen += 1 # loss is added to beginning
# Question Answering model returns start_logits and end_logits
if model_class.__name__ in [
*get_values(MODEL_FOR_QUESTION_ANSWERING_MAPPING_NAMES),
*get_values(MODEL_FOR_DOCUMENT_QUESTION_ANSWERING_MAPPING_NAMES),
]:
correct_outlen += 1 # start_logits and end_logits instead of only 1 output
if "past_key_values" in outputs:
correct_outlen += 1 # past_key_values have been returned
self.assertEqual(out_len, correct_outlen)
# decoder attentions
decoder_attentions = outputs.decoder_attentions
self.assertIsInstance(decoder_attentions, (list, tuple))
self.assertEqual(len(decoder_attentions), self.model_tester.num_hidden_layers)
self.assertListEqual(
list(decoder_attentions[0].shape[-3:]),
[self.model_tester.num_attention_heads, decoder_seq_length, decoder_key_length],
)
# cross attentions
cross_attentions = outputs.cross_attentions
self.assertIsInstance(cross_attentions, (list, tuple))
self.assertEqual(len(cross_attentions), self.model_tester.num_hidden_layers)
self.assertListEqual(
list(cross_attentions[0].shape[-3:]),
[
self.model_tester.num_attention_heads,
decoder_seq_length,
encoder_key_length,
],
)
# Check attention is always last and order is fine
inputs_dict["output_attentions"] = True
inputs_dict["output_hidden_states"] = True
model = model_class(config)
model.to(torch_device)
model.eval()
with torch.no_grad():
outputs = model(**self._prepare_for_class(inputs_dict, model_class))
if hasattr(self.model_tester, "num_hidden_states_types"):
added_hidden_states = self.model_tester.num_hidden_states_types
elif self.is_encoder_decoder:
added_hidden_states = 2
else:
added_hidden_states = 1
self.assertEqual(out_len + added_hidden_states, len(outputs))
self_attentions = outputs.encoder_attentions if config.is_encoder_decoder else outputs.attentions
self.assertEqual(len(self_attentions), self.model_tester.num_hidden_layers)
if chunk_length is not None:
self.assertListEqual(
list(self_attentions[0].shape[-4:]),
[self.model_tester.num_attention_heads, encoder_seq_length, chunk_length, encoder_key_length],
)
else:
self.assertListEqual(
list(self_attentions[0].shape[-3:]),
[self.model_tester.num_attention_heads, encoder_seq_length, encoder_key_length],
)
@slow
def test_torchscript_simple(self):
config, inputs_dict = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
self._create_and_check_torchscript(config, inputs_dict)
@slow
def test_torchscript_output_attentions(self):
config, inputs_dict = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
config.output_attentions = True
self._create_and_check_torchscript(config, inputs_dict)
@slow
def test_torchscript_output_hidden_state(self):
config, inputs_dict = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
config.output_hidden_states = True
self._create_and_check_torchscript(config, inputs_dict)
# This is copied from `torch/testing/_internal/jit_utils.py::clear_class_registry`
def clear_torch_jit_class_registry(self):
torch._C._jit_clear_class_registry()
torch.jit._recursive.concrete_type_store = torch.jit._recursive.ConcreteTypeStore()
# torch 1.8 has no `_clear_class_state` in `torch.jit._state`
if hasattr(torch.jit._state, "_clear_class_state"):
torch.jit._state._clear_class_state()
def _create_and_check_torchscript(self, config, inputs_dict):
if not self.test_torchscript:
return
configs_no_init = _config_zero_init(config) # To be sure we have no Nan
configs_no_init.torchscript = True
for model_class in self.all_model_classes:
for attn_implementation in ["eager", "sdpa"]:
if attn_implementation == "sdpa" and not model_class._supports_sdpa:
continue
configs_no_init._attn_implementation = attn_implementation
model = model_class(config=configs_no_init)
model.to(torch_device)
model.eval()
inputs = self._prepare_for_class(inputs_dict, model_class)
main_input_name = model_class.main_input_name
try:
if model.config.is_encoder_decoder:
model.config.use_cache = False # FSTM still requires this hack -> FSTM should probably be refactored similar to BART afterward
main_input = inputs[main_input_name]
attention_mask = inputs["attention_mask"]
decoder_input_ids = inputs["decoder_input_ids"]
decoder_attention_mask = inputs["decoder_attention_mask"]
model(main_input, attention_mask, decoder_input_ids, decoder_attention_mask)
traced_model = torch.jit.trace(
model, (main_input, attention_mask, decoder_input_ids, decoder_attention_mask)
)
elif "bbox" in inputs and "image" in inputs: # LayoutLMv2 requires additional inputs
input_ids = inputs["input_ids"]
bbox = inputs["bbox"]
image = inputs["image"].tensor
model(input_ids, bbox, image)
traced_model = torch.jit.trace(
model, (input_ids, bbox, image), check_trace=False
) # when traced model is checked, an error is produced due to name mangling
elif "bbox" in inputs: # Bros requires additional inputs (bbox)
input_ids = inputs["input_ids"]
bbox = inputs["bbox"]
model(input_ids, bbox)
traced_model = torch.jit.trace(
model, (input_ids, bbox), check_trace=False
) # when traced model is checked, an error is produced due to name mangling
else:
main_input = inputs[main_input_name]
if model.config._attn_implementation == "sdpa":
trace_input = {main_input_name: main_input}
if "attention_mask" in inputs:
trace_input["attention_mask"] = inputs["attention_mask"]
else:
self.skipTest("testing SDPA without attention_mask is not supported")
model(main_input, attention_mask=inputs["attention_mask"])
# example_kwarg_inputs was introduced in torch==2.0, but it is fine here since SDPA has a requirement on torch>=2.1.
traced_model = torch.jit.trace(model, example_kwarg_inputs=trace_input)
else:
model(main_input)
traced_model = torch.jit.trace(model, (main_input,))
except RuntimeError:
self.fail("Couldn't trace module.")
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp_dir_name:
pt_file_name = os.path.join(tmp_dir_name, "traced_model.pt")
try:
torch.jit.save(traced_model, pt_file_name)
except Exception:
self.fail("Couldn't save module.")
try:
loaded_model = torch.jit.load(pt_file_name)
except Exception:
self.fail("Couldn't load module.")
model.to(torch_device)
model.eval()
loaded_model.to(torch_device)
loaded_model.eval()
model_state_dict = model.state_dict()
loaded_model_state_dict = loaded_model.state_dict()
non_persistent_buffers = {}
for key in loaded_model_state_dict.keys():
if key not in model_state_dict.keys():
non_persistent_buffers[key] = loaded_model_state_dict[key]
loaded_model_state_dict = {
key: value for key, value in loaded_model_state_dict.items() if key not in non_persistent_buffers
}
self.assertEqual(set(model_state_dict.keys()), set(loaded_model_state_dict.keys()))
model_buffers = list(model.buffers())
for non_persistent_buffer in non_persistent_buffers.values():
found_buffer = False
for i, model_buffer in enumerate(model_buffers):
if torch.equal(non_persistent_buffer, model_buffer):
found_buffer = True
break
self.assertTrue(found_buffer)
model_buffers.pop(i)
models_equal = True
for layer_name, p1 in model_state_dict.items():
if layer_name in loaded_model_state_dict:
p2 = loaded_model_state_dict[layer_name]
if p1.data.ne(p2.data).sum() > 0:
models_equal = False
self.assertTrue(models_equal)
# Avoid memory leak. Without this, each call increase RAM usage by ~20MB.
# (Even with this call, there are still memory leak by ~0.04MB)
self.clear_torch_jit_class_registry()
def test_torch_fx(self):
config, inputs_dict = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
self._create_and_check_torch_fx_tracing(config, inputs_dict)
def test_torch_fx_output_loss(self):
config, inputs_dict = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
self._create_and_check_torch_fx_tracing(config, inputs_dict, output_loss=True)
def _create_and_check_torch_fx_tracing(self, config, inputs_dict, output_loss=False):
if not is_torch_fx_available() or not self.fx_compatible:
return
configs_no_init = _config_zero_init(config) # To be sure we have no Nan
configs_no_init.return_dict = False
for model_class in self.all_model_classes:
model = model_class(config=configs_no_init)
model.to(torch_device)
model.eval()
inputs = self._prepare_for_class(inputs_dict, model_class, return_labels=output_loss)
try:
if model.config.is_encoder_decoder:
model.config.use_cache = False # FSTM still requires this hack -> FSTM should probably be refactored similar to BART afterward
labels = inputs.get("labels", None)
input_names = [
"attention_mask",
"decoder_attention_mask",
"decoder_input_ids",
"input_features",
"input_ids",
"input_values",
]
if labels is not None:
input_names.append("labels")
filtered_inputs = {k: v for (k, v) in inputs.items() if k in input_names}
input_names = list(filtered_inputs.keys())
model_output = model(**filtered_inputs)
traced_model = symbolic_trace(model, input_names)
traced_output = traced_model(**filtered_inputs)
else:
input_names = [
"attention_mask",
"bbox",
"input_features",
"input_ids",
"input_values",
"pixel_values",
"token_type_ids",
"visual_feats",
"visual_pos",
]
labels = inputs.get("labels", None)
start_positions = inputs.get("start_positions", None)
end_positions = inputs.get("end_positions", None)
if labels is not None:
input_names.append("labels")
if start_positions is not None:
input_names.append("start_positions")
if end_positions is not None:
input_names.append("end_positions")
filtered_inputs = {k: v for (k, v) in inputs.items() if k in input_names}
input_names = list(filtered_inputs.keys())
if model.__class__.__name__ in set(MODEL_FOR_SEQUENCE_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING_NAMES.values()) and (
not hasattr(model.config, "problem_type") or model.config.problem_type is None
):
model.config.problem_type = "single_label_classification"
traced_model = symbolic_trace(model, input_names)
traced_output = traced_model(**filtered_inputs)
model_output = model(**filtered_inputs)
except Exception as e:
self.fail(f"Couldn't trace module: {e}")
def flatten_output(output):
flatten = []
for x in output:
if isinstance(x, (tuple, list)):
flatten += flatten_output(x)
elif not isinstance(x, torch.Tensor):
continue
else:
flatten.append(x)
return flatten
model_output = flatten_output(model_output)
traced_output = flatten_output(traced_output)
num_outputs = len(model_output)
for i in range(num_outputs):
self.assertTrue(
torch.allclose(model_output[i], traced_output[i]),
f"traced {i}th output doesn't match model {i}th output for {model_class}",
)
# Test that the model can be serialized and restored properly
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp_dir_name:
pkl_file_name = os.path.join(tmp_dir_name, "model.pkl")
try:
with open(pkl_file_name, "wb") as f:
pickle.dump(traced_model, f)
with open(pkl_file_name, "rb") as f:
loaded = pickle.load(f)
except Exception as e:
self.fail(f"Couldn't serialize / deserialize the traced model: {e}")
loaded_output = loaded(**filtered_inputs)
loaded_output = flatten_output(loaded_output)
for i in range(num_outputs):
self.assertTrue(
torch.allclose(model_output[i], loaded_output[i]),
f"serialized model {i}th output doesn't match model {i}th output for {model_class}",
)
# Avoid memory leak. Without this, each call increase RAM usage by ~20MB.
# (Even with this call, there are still memory leak by ~0.04MB)
self.clear_torch_jit_class_registry()
def test_headmasking(self):
if not self.test_head_masking:
return
global_rng.seed(42)
config, inputs_dict = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
global_rng.seed()
inputs_dict["output_attentions"] = True
config.output_hidden_states = True
configs_no_init = _config_zero_init(config) # To be sure we have no Nan
for model_class in self.all_model_classes:
model = model_class(config=configs_no_init)
model.to(torch_device)
model.eval()
# Prepare head_mask
# Set require_grad after having prepared the tensor to avoid error (leaf variable has been moved into the graph interior)
head_mask = torch.ones(
self.model_tester.num_hidden_layers,
self.model_tester.num_attention_heads,
device=torch_device,
)
head_mask[0, 0] = 0
head_mask[-1, :-1] = 0
head_mask.requires_grad_(requires_grad=True)
inputs = self._prepare_for_class(inputs_dict, model_class).copy()
inputs["head_mask"] = head_mask
if model.config.is_encoder_decoder:
signature = inspect.signature(model.forward)
arg_names = [*signature.parameters.keys()]
if "decoder_head_mask" in arg_names: # necessary diferentiation because of T5 model
inputs["decoder_head_mask"] = head_mask
if "cross_attn_head_mask" in arg_names:
inputs["cross_attn_head_mask"] = head_mask
outputs = model(**inputs, return_dict=True)
# Test that we can get a gradient back for importance score computation
output = sum(t.sum() for t in outputs[0])
output = output.sum()
output.backward()
multihead_outputs = head_mask.grad
self.assertIsNotNone(multihead_outputs)
self.assertEqual(len(multihead_outputs), self.model_tester.num_hidden_layers)
def check_attentions_validity(attentions):
# Remove Nan
for t in attentions:
self.assertLess(
torch.sum(torch.isnan(t)), t.numel() / 4
) # Check we don't have more than 25% nans (arbitrary)
attentions = [
t.masked_fill(torch.isnan(t), 0.0) for t in attentions
] # remove them (the test is less complete)
self.assertAlmostEqual(attentions[0][..., 0, :, :].flatten().sum().item(), 0.0)
self.assertNotEqual(attentions[0][..., -1, :, :].flatten().sum().item(), 0.0)
if len(attentions) > 2: # encoder-decoder models have only 2 layers in each module
self.assertNotEqual(attentions[1][..., 0, :, :].flatten().sum().item(), 0.0)
self.assertAlmostEqual(attentions[-1][..., -2, :, :].flatten().sum().item(), 0.0)
self.assertNotEqual(attentions[-1][..., -1, :, :].flatten().sum().item(), 0.0)
if model.config.is_encoder_decoder:
check_attentions_validity(outputs.encoder_attentions)
check_attentions_validity(outputs.decoder_attentions)
check_attentions_validity(outputs.cross_attentions)
else:
check_attentions_validity(outputs.attentions)
def test_head_pruning(self):
if not self.test_pruning:
return
for model_class in self.all_model_classes:
(
config,
inputs_dict,
) = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
if "head_mask" in inputs_dict:
del inputs_dict["head_mask"]
inputs_dict["output_attentions"] = True
config.output_hidden_states = False
model = model_class(config=config)
model.to(torch_device)
model.eval()
heads_to_prune = {
0: list(range(1, self.model_tester.num_attention_heads)),
-1: [0],
}
model.prune_heads(heads_to_prune)
with torch.no_grad():
outputs = model(**self._prepare_for_class(inputs_dict, model_class))
attentions = outputs[-1]
self.assertEqual(attentions[0].shape[-3], 1)
# TODO: To have this check, we will need at least 3 layers. Do we really need it?
# self.assertEqual(attentions[1].shape[-3], self.model_tester.num_attention_heads)
self.assertEqual(attentions[-1].shape[-3], self.model_tester.num_attention_heads - 1)
def test_head_pruning_save_load_from_pretrained(self):
if not self.test_pruning:
return
for model_class in self.all_model_classes:
(
config,
inputs_dict,
) = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
if "head_mask" in inputs_dict:
del inputs_dict["head_mask"]
inputs_dict["output_attentions"] = True
config.output_hidden_states = False
model = model_class(config=config)
model.to(torch_device)
model.eval()
heads_to_prune = {
0: list(range(1, self.model_tester.num_attention_heads)),
-1: [0],
}
model.prune_heads(heads_to_prune)
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temp_dir_name:
model.save_pretrained(temp_dir_name)
model = model_class.from_pretrained(temp_dir_name)
model.to(torch_device)
with torch.no_grad():
outputs = model(**self._prepare_for_class(inputs_dict, model_class))
attentions = outputs[-1]
self.assertEqual(attentions[0].shape[-3], 1)
# TODO: To have this check, we will need at least 3 layers. Do we really need it?
# self.assertEqual(attentions[1].shape[-3], self.model_tester.num_attention_heads)
self.assertEqual(attentions[-1].shape[-3], self.model_tester.num_attention_heads - 1)
def test_head_pruning_save_load_from_config_init(self):
if not self.test_pruning:
return
for model_class in self.all_model_classes:
(
config,
inputs_dict,
) = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
if "head_mask" in inputs_dict:
del inputs_dict["head_mask"]
inputs_dict["output_attentions"] = True
config.output_hidden_states = False
heads_to_prune = {
0: list(range(1, self.model_tester.num_attention_heads)),
-1: [0],
}
config.pruned_heads = heads_to_prune
model = model_class(config=config)
model.to(torch_device)
model.eval()
with torch.no_grad():
outputs = model(**self._prepare_for_class(inputs_dict, model_class))
attentions = outputs[-1]
self.assertEqual(attentions[0].shape[-3], 1)
# TODO: To have this check, we will need at least 3 layers. Do we really need it?
# self.assertEqual(attentions[1].shape[-3], self.model_tester.num_attention_heads)
self.assertEqual(attentions[-1].shape[-3], self.model_tester.num_attention_heads - 1)
def test_head_pruning_integration(self):
if not self.test_pruning:
return
for model_class in self.all_model_classes:
(
config,
inputs_dict,
) = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
if "head_mask" in inputs_dict:
del inputs_dict["head_mask"]
inputs_dict["output_attentions"] = True
config.output_hidden_states = False
heads_to_prune = {1: [1, 2]}
config.pruned_heads = heads_to_prune
model = model_class(config=config)
model.to(torch_device)
model.eval()
with torch.no_grad():
outputs = model(**self._prepare_for_class(inputs_dict, model_class))
attentions = outputs[-1]
self.assertEqual(attentions[0].shape[-3], self.model_tester.num_attention_heads - 0)
self.assertEqual(attentions[1].shape[-3], self.model_tester.num_attention_heads - 2)
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temp_dir_name:
model.save_pretrained(temp_dir_name)
model = model_class.from_pretrained(temp_dir_name)
model.to(torch_device)
with torch.no_grad():
outputs = model(**self._prepare_for_class(inputs_dict, model_class))
attentions = outputs[-1]
self.assertEqual(attentions[0].shape[-3], self.model_tester.num_attention_heads - 0)
self.assertEqual(attentions[1].shape[-3], self.model_tester.num_attention_heads - 2)
heads_to_prune = {0: [0], 1: [1, 2]}
model.prune_heads(heads_to_prune)
with torch.no_grad():
outputs = model(**self._prepare_for_class(inputs_dict, model_class))
attentions = outputs[-1]
self.assertEqual(attentions[0].shape[-3], self.model_tester.num_attention_heads - 1)
self.assertEqual(attentions[1].shape[-3], self.model_tester.num_attention_heads - 2)
self.assertDictEqual(model.config.pruned_heads, {0: [0], 1: [1, 2]})
def test_hidden_states_output(self):
def check_hidden_states_output(inputs_dict, config, model_class):
model = model_class(config)
model.to(torch_device)
model.eval()
with torch.no_grad():
outputs = model(**self._prepare_for_class(inputs_dict, model_class))
hidden_states = outputs.encoder_hidden_states if config.is_encoder_decoder else outputs.hidden_states
expected_num_layers = getattr(
self.model_tester, "expected_num_hidden_layers", self.model_tester.num_hidden_layers + 1
)
self.assertEqual(len(hidden_states), expected_num_layers)
if hasattr(self.model_tester, "encoder_seq_length"):
seq_length = self.model_tester.encoder_seq_length
if hasattr(self.model_tester, "chunk_length") and self.model_tester.chunk_length > 1:
seq_length = seq_length * self.model_tester.chunk_length
else:
seq_length = self.model_tester.seq_length
self.assertListEqual(
list(hidden_states[0].shape[-2:]),
[seq_length, self.model_tester.hidden_size],
)
if config.is_encoder_decoder:
hidden_states = outputs.decoder_hidden_states
self.assertIsInstance(hidden_states, (list, tuple))
self.assertEqual(len(hidden_states), expected_num_layers)
seq_len = getattr(self.model_tester, "seq_length", None)
decoder_seq_length = getattr(self.model_tester, "decoder_seq_length", seq_len)
self.assertListEqual(
list(hidden_states[0].shape[-2:]),
[decoder_seq_length, self.model_tester.hidden_size],
)
config, inputs_dict = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
for model_class in self.all_model_classes:
inputs_dict["output_hidden_states"] = True
check_hidden_states_output(inputs_dict, config, model_class)
# check that output_hidden_states also work using config
del inputs_dict["output_hidden_states"]
config.output_hidden_states = True
check_hidden_states_output(inputs_dict, config, model_class)
def test_retain_grad_hidden_states_attentions(self):
config, inputs_dict = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
config.output_hidden_states = True
config.output_attentions = self.has_attentions
# no need to test all models as different heads yield the same functionality
model_class = self.all_model_classes[0]
model = model_class(config)
model.to(torch_device)
inputs = self._prepare_for_class(inputs_dict, model_class)
outputs = model(**inputs)
output = outputs[0]
if config.is_encoder_decoder:
# Seq2Seq models
encoder_hidden_states = outputs.encoder_hidden_states[0]
encoder_hidden_states.retain_grad()
decoder_hidden_states = outputs.decoder_hidden_states[0]
decoder_hidden_states.retain_grad()
if self.has_attentions:
encoder_attentions = outputs.encoder_attentions[0]
encoder_attentions.retain_grad()
decoder_attentions = outputs.decoder_attentions[0]
decoder_attentions.retain_grad()
cross_attentions = outputs.cross_attentions[0]
cross_attentions.retain_grad()
output.flatten()[0].backward(retain_graph=True)
self.assertIsNotNone(encoder_hidden_states.grad)
self.assertIsNotNone(decoder_hidden_states.grad)
if self.has_attentions:
self.assertIsNotNone(encoder_attentions.grad)
self.assertIsNotNone(decoder_attentions.grad)
self.assertIsNotNone(cross_attentions.grad)
else:
# Encoder-/Decoder-only models
hidden_states = outputs.hidden_states[0]
hidden_states.retain_grad()
if self.has_attentions:
attentions = outputs.attentions[0]
attentions.retain_grad()
output.flatten()[0].backward(retain_graph=True)
self.assertIsNotNone(hidden_states.grad)
if self.has_attentions:
self.assertIsNotNone(attentions.grad)
def test_feed_forward_chunking(self):
(
original_config,
inputs_dict,
) = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
for model_class in self.all_model_classes:
torch.manual_seed(0)
config = copy.deepcopy(original_config)
model = model_class(config)
model.to(torch_device)
model.eval()
hidden_states_no_chunk = model(**self._prepare_for_class(inputs_dict, model_class))[0]
torch.manual_seed(0)
config.chunk_size_feed_forward = 1
model = model_class(config)
model.to(torch_device)
model.eval()
hidden_states_with_chunk = model(**self._prepare_for_class(inputs_dict, model_class))[0]
self.assertTrue(torch.allclose(hidden_states_no_chunk, hidden_states_with_chunk, atol=1e-3))
def test_resize_position_vector_embeddings(self):
if not self.test_resize_position_embeddings:
return
(
original_config,
inputs_dict,
) = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
for model_class in self.all_model_classes:
config = copy.deepcopy(original_config)
model = model_class(config)
model.to(torch_device)
if self.model_tester.is_training is False:
model.eval()
max_position_embeddings = config.max_position_embeddings
# Retrieve the embeddings and clone theme
if model.config.is_encoder_decoder:
encoder_model_embed, decoder_model_embed = model.get_position_embeddings()
encoder_cloned_embeddings = encoder_model_embed.weight.clone()
decoder_cloned_embeddings = decoder_model_embed.weight.clone()
else:
model_embed = model.get_position_embeddings()
cloned_embeddings = model_embed.weight.clone()
# Check that resizing the position embeddings with a larger max_position_embeddings increases
# the model's postion embeddings size
model.resize_position_embeddings(max_position_embeddings + 10)
self.assertEqual(model.config.max_position_embeddings, max_position_embeddings + 10)
# Check that it actually resizes the embeddings matrix
if model.config.is_encoder_decoder:
encoder_model_embed, decoder_model_embed = model.get_position_embeddings()
self.assertEqual(encoder_model_embed.weight.shape[0], encoder_cloned_embeddings.shape[0] + 10)
self.assertEqual(decoder_model_embed.weight.shape[0], decoder_cloned_embeddings.shape[0] + 10)
else:
model_embed = model.get_position_embeddings()
self.assertEqual(model_embed.weight.shape[0], cloned_embeddings.shape[0] + 10)
# Check that the model can still do a forward pass successfully (every parameter should be resized)
model(**self._prepare_for_class(inputs_dict, model_class))
# Check that resizing the position embeddings with a smaller max_position_embeddings decreases
# the model's max_position_embeddings
model.resize_position_embeddings(max_position_embeddings - 5)
self.assertEqual(model.config.max_position_embeddings, max_position_embeddings - 5)
# Check that it actually resizes the embeddings matrix
if model.config.is_encoder_decoder:
encoder_model_embed, decoder_model_embed = model.get_position_embeddings()
self.assertEqual(encoder_model_embed.weight.shape[0], encoder_cloned_embeddings.shape[0] - 5)
self.assertEqual(decoder_model_embed.weight.shape[0], decoder_cloned_embeddings.shape[0] - 5)
else:
model_embed = model.get_position_embeddings()
self.assertEqual(model_embed.weight.shape[0], cloned_embeddings.shape[0] - 5)
# Check that the model can still do a forward pass successfully (every parameter should be resized)
model(**self._prepare_for_class(inputs_dict, model_class))
# Check that adding and removing tokens has not modified the first part of the embedding matrix.
models_equal = True
if model.config.is_encoder_decoder:
for p1, p2 in zip(encoder_cloned_embeddings, encoder_model_embed.weight):
if p1.data.ne(p2.data).sum() > 0:
models_equal = False
for p1, p2 in zip(decoder_cloned_embeddings, decoder_model_embed.weight):
if p1.data.ne(p2.data).sum() > 0:
models_equal = False
else:
for p1, p2 in zip(cloned_embeddings, model_embed.weight):
if p1.data.ne(p2.data).sum() > 0:
models_equal = False
self.assertTrue(models_equal)
def test_resize_tokens_embeddings(self):
(
original_config,
inputs_dict,
) = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
if not self.test_resize_embeddings:
return
for model_class in self.all_model_classes:
config = copy.deepcopy(original_config)
model = model_class(config)
model.to(torch_device)
if self.model_tester.is_training is False:
model.eval()
model_vocab_size = config.vocab_size
# Retrieve the embeddings and clone theme
model_embed = model.resize_token_embeddings(model_vocab_size)
cloned_embeddings = model_embed.weight.clone()
# Check that resizing the token embeddings with a larger vocab size increases the model's vocab size
model_embed = model.resize_token_embeddings(model_vocab_size + 10)
self.assertEqual(model.config.vocab_size, model_vocab_size + 10)
# Check that it actually resizes the embeddings matrix
self.assertEqual(model_embed.weight.shape[0], cloned_embeddings.shape[0] + 10)
# Check that the model can still do a forward pass successfully (every parameter should be resized)
model(**self._prepare_for_class(inputs_dict, model_class))
# Check that resizing the token embeddings with a smaller vocab size decreases the model's vocab size
model_embed = model.resize_token_embeddings(model_vocab_size - 15)
self.assertEqual(model.config.vocab_size, model_vocab_size - 15)
# Check that it actually resizes the embeddings matrix
self.assertEqual(model_embed.weight.shape[0], cloned_embeddings.shape[0] - 15)
# Check that the model can still do a forward pass successfully (every parameter should be resized)
# Input ids should be clamped to the maximum size of the vocabulary
inputs_dict["input_ids"].clamp_(max=model_vocab_size - 15 - 1)
# make sure that decoder_input_ids are resized as well
if "decoder_input_ids" in inputs_dict:
inputs_dict["decoder_input_ids"].clamp_(max=model_vocab_size - 15 - 1)
model(**self._prepare_for_class(inputs_dict, model_class))
# Check that adding and removing tokens has not modified the first part of the embedding matrix.
models_equal = True
for p1, p2 in zip(cloned_embeddings, model_embed.weight):
if p1.data.ne(p2.data).sum() > 0:
models_equal = False
self.assertTrue(models_equal)
config = copy.deepcopy(original_config)
model = model_class(config)
model.to(torch_device)
model_vocab_size = config.vocab_size
model.resize_token_embeddings(model_vocab_size + 10, pad_to_multiple_of=1)
self.assertTrue(model.config.vocab_size + 10, model_vocab_size)
model_embed = model.resize_token_embeddings(model_vocab_size, pad_to_multiple_of=64)
self.assertTrue(model_embed.weight.shape[0] // 64, 0)
self.assertTrue(model_embed.weight.shape[0], model.config.vocab_size)
self.assertTrue(model.config.vocab_size, model.vocab_size)
model_embed = model.resize_token_embeddings(model_vocab_size + 13, pad_to_multiple_of=64)
self.assertTrue(model_embed.weight.shape[0] // 64, 0)
# Check that resizing a model to a multiple of pad_to_multiple leads to a model of exactly that size
target_dimension = 128
model_embed = model.resize_token_embeddings(target_dimension, pad_to_multiple_of=64)
self.assertTrue(model_embed.weight.shape[0], target_dimension)
with self.assertRaisesRegex(
ValueError,
"Asking to pad the embedding matrix to a multiple of `1.3`, which is not and integer. Please make sure to pass an integer",
):
model.resize_token_embeddings(model_vocab_size, pad_to_multiple_of=1.3)
def test_resize_embeddings_untied(self):
(
original_config,
inputs_dict,
) = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
if not self.test_resize_embeddings:
return
original_config.tie_word_embeddings = False
# if model cannot untied embeddings -> leave test
if original_config.tie_word_embeddings:
return
for model_class in self.all_model_classes:
config = copy.deepcopy(original_config)
model = model_class(config).to(torch_device)
# if no output embeddings -> leave test
if model.get_output_embeddings() is None:
continue
# Check that resizing the token embeddings with a larger vocab size increases the model's vocab size
model_vocab_size = config.vocab_size
model.resize_token_embeddings(model_vocab_size + 10)
self.assertEqual(model.config.vocab_size, model_vocab_size + 10)
output_embeds = model.get_output_embeddings()
self.assertEqual(output_embeds.weight.shape[0], model_vocab_size + 10)
# Check bias if present
if output_embeds.bias is not None:
self.assertEqual(output_embeds.bias.shape[0], model_vocab_size + 10)
# Check that the model can still do a forward pass successfully (every parameter should be resized)
model(**self._prepare_for_class(inputs_dict, model_class))
# Check that resizing the token embeddings with a smaller vocab size decreases the model's vocab size
model.resize_token_embeddings(model_vocab_size - 15)
self.assertEqual(model.config.vocab_size, model_vocab_size - 15)
# Check that it actually resizes the embeddings matrix
output_embeds = model.get_output_embeddings()
self.assertEqual(output_embeds.weight.shape[0], model_vocab_size - 15)
# Check bias if present
if output_embeds.bias is not None:
self.assertEqual(output_embeds.bias.shape[0], model_vocab_size - 15)
# Check that the model can still do a forward pass successfully (every parameter should be resized)
# Input ids should be clamped to the maximum size of the vocabulary
inputs_dict["input_ids"].clamp_(max=model_vocab_size - 15 - 1)
if "decoder_input_ids" in inputs_dict:
inputs_dict["decoder_input_ids"].clamp_(max=model_vocab_size - 15 - 1)
# Check that the model can still do a forward pass successfully (every parameter should be resized)
model(**self._prepare_for_class(inputs_dict, model_class))
def test_model_common_attributes(self):
config, inputs_dict = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
for model_class in self.all_model_classes:
model = model_class(config)
self.assertIsInstance(model.get_input_embeddings(), (nn.Embedding, AdaptiveEmbedding))
model.set_input_embeddings(nn.Embedding(10, 10))
x = model.get_output_embeddings()
self.assertTrue(x is None or isinstance(x, nn.Linear))
def test_model_main_input_name(self):
for model_class in self.all_model_classes:
model_signature = inspect.signature(getattr(model_class, "forward"))
# The main input is the name of the argument after `self`
observed_main_input_name = list(model_signature.parameters.keys())[1]
self.assertEqual(model_class.main_input_name, observed_main_input_name)
def test_correct_missing_keys(self):
if not self.test_missing_keys:
return
config, _ = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
for model_class in self.all_model_classes:
model = model_class(config)
base_model_prefix = model.base_model_prefix
if hasattr(model, base_model_prefix):
extra_params = {k: v for k, v in model.named_parameters() if not k.startswith(base_model_prefix)}
extra_params.update({k: v for k, v in model.named_buffers() if not k.startswith(base_model_prefix)})
# Some models define this as None
if model._keys_to_ignore_on_load_missing:
for key in model._keys_to_ignore_on_load_missing:
extra_params.pop(key, None)
if not extra_params:
# In that case, we *are* on a head model, but every
# single key is not actual parameters and this is
# tested in `test_tied_model_weights_key_ignore` test.
continue
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temp_dir_name:
model.base_model.save_pretrained(temp_dir_name)
model, loading_info = model_class.from_pretrained(temp_dir_name, output_loading_info=True)
self.assertGreater(len(loading_info["missing_keys"]), 0, model.__class__.__name__)
def test_tie_model_weights(self):
if not self.test_torchscript:
return
config, inputs_dict = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
def check_same_values(layer_1, layer_2):
equal = True
for p1, p2 in zip(layer_1.weight, layer_2.weight):
if p1.data.ne(p2.data).sum() > 0:
equal = False
return equal
for model_class in self.all_model_classes:
config.torchscript = True
model_not_tied = model_class(config)
if model_not_tied.get_output_embeddings() is None:
continue
config_tied = copy.deepcopy(config)
config_tied.torchscript = False
model_tied = model_class(config_tied)
params_tied = list(model_tied.parameters())
# Check that the embedding layer and decoding layer are the same in size and in value
# self.assertTrue(check_same_values(embeddings, decoding))
# # Check that after modification, they remain the same.
# embeddings.weight.data.div_(2)
# # Check that the embedding layer and decoding layer are the same in size and in value
# self.assertTrue(embeddings.weight.shape, decoding.weight.shape)
# self.assertTrue(check_same_values(embeddings, decoding))
# # Check that after modification, they remain the same.
# decoding.weight.data.div_(4)
# # Check that the embedding layer and decoding layer are the same in size and in value
# self.assertTrue(embeddings.weight.shape, decoding.weight.shape)
# self.assertTrue(check_same_values(embeddings, decoding))
# Check that after resize they remain tied.
model_tied.resize_token_embeddings(config.vocab_size + 10)
params_tied_2 = list(model_tied.parameters())
self.assertEqual(len(params_tied_2), len(params_tied))
# decoding.weight.data.mul_(20)
# # Check that the embedding layer and decoding layer are the same in size and in value
# self.assertTrue(model.transformer.wte.weight.shape, model.lm_head.weight.shape)
# self.assertTrue(check_same_values(model.transformer.wte, model.lm_head))
@require_safetensors
def test_can_use_safetensors(self):
config, _ = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
for model_class in self.all_model_classes:
model_tied = model_class(config)
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as d:
try:
model_tied.save_pretrained(d, safe_serialization=True)
except Exception as e:
raise Exception(f"Class {model_class.__name__} cannot be saved using safetensors: {e}")
model_reloaded, infos = model_class.from_pretrained(d, output_loading_info=True)
# Checking the state dicts are correct
reloaded_state = model_reloaded.state_dict()
for k, v in model_tied.state_dict().items():
self.assertIn(k, reloaded_state, f"Key {k} is missing from reloaded")
torch.testing.assert_close(
v, reloaded_state[k], msg=lambda x: f"{model_class.__name__}: Tensor {k}: {x}"
)
# Checking there was no complain of missing weights
self.assertEqual(infos["missing_keys"], [])
# Checking the tensor sharing are correct
ptrs = defaultdict(list)
for k, v in model_tied.state_dict().items():
ptrs[v.data_ptr()].append(k)
shared_ptrs = {k: v for k, v in ptrs.items() if len(v) > 1}
for _, shared_names in shared_ptrs.items():
reloaded_ptrs = {reloaded_state[k].data_ptr() for k in shared_names}
self.assertEqual(
len(reloaded_ptrs),
1,
f"The shared pointers are incorrect, found different pointers for keys {shared_names}",
)
def test_load_save_without_tied_weights(self):
config, _ = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
config.tie_word_embeddings = False
for model_class in self.all_model_classes:
model = model_class(config)
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as d:
model.save_pretrained(d)
model_reloaded, infos = model_class.from_pretrained(d, output_loading_info=True)
# Checking the state dicts are correct
reloaded_state = model_reloaded.state_dict()
for k, v in model.state_dict().items():
self.assertIn(k, reloaded_state, f"Key {k} is missing from reloaded")
torch.testing.assert_close(
v, reloaded_state[k], msg=lambda x: f"{model_class.__name__}: Tensor {k}: {x}"
)
# Checking there was no complain of missing weights
self.assertEqual(infos["missing_keys"], [])
def test_tied_weights_keys(self):
config, _ = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
config.tie_word_embeddings = True
for model_class in self.all_model_classes:
model_tied = model_class(config)
ptrs = collections.defaultdict(list)
for name, tensor in model_tied.state_dict().items():
ptrs[id_tensor_storage(tensor)].append(name)
# These are all the pointers of shared tensors.
tied_params = [names for _, names in ptrs.items() if len(names) > 1]
tied_weight_keys = model_tied._tied_weights_keys if model_tied._tied_weights_keys is not None else []
# Detect we get a hit for each key
for key in tied_weight_keys:
if not any(re.search(key, p) for group in tied_params for p in group):
raise ValueError(f"{key} is not a tied weight key for {model_class}.")
# Removed tied weights found from tied params -> there should only be one left after
for key in tied_weight_keys:
for i in range(len(tied_params)):
tied_params[i] = [p for p in tied_params[i] if re.search(key, p) is None]
tied_params = [group for group in tied_params if len(group) > 1]
self.assertListEqual(
tied_params,
[],
f"Missing `_tied_weights_keys` for {model_class}: add all of {tied_params} except one.",
)
def test_model_weights_reload_no_missing_tied_weights(self):
config, _ = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
for model_class in self.all_model_classes:
model = model_class(config)
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp_dir:
model.save_pretrained(tmp_dir)
# We are nuking ALL weights on file, so every parameter should
# yell on load. We're going to detect if we yell too much, or too little.
placeholder_dict = {"tensor": torch.tensor([1, 2])}
safe_save_file(placeholder_dict, os.path.join(tmp_dir, "model.safetensors"), metadata={"format": "pt"})
model_reloaded, infos = model_class.from_pretrained(tmp_dir, output_loading_info=True)
prefix = f"{model_reloaded.base_model_prefix}."
params = dict(model_reloaded.named_parameters())
params.update(dict(model_reloaded.named_buffers()))
param_names = {k[len(prefix) :] if k.startswith(prefix) else k for k in params.keys()}
missing_keys = set(infos["missing_keys"])
extra_missing = missing_keys - param_names
# Remove tied weights from extra missing: they are normally not warned as missing if their tied
# counterpart is present but here there are no weights at all so we do get the warning.
ptrs = collections.defaultdict(list)
for name, tensor in model_reloaded.state_dict().items():
ptrs[id_tensor_storage(tensor)].append(name)
tied_params = [names for _, names in ptrs.items() if len(names) > 1]
for group in tied_params:
group = {k[len(prefix) :] if k.startswith(prefix) else k for k in group}
# We remove the group from extra_missing if not all weights from group are in it
if len(group - extra_missing) > 0:
extra_missing = extra_missing - set(group)
self.assertEqual(
extra_missing,
set(),
f"This model {model_class.__name__} might be missing some `keys_to_ignore`: {extra_missing}. "
f"For debugging, tied parameters are {tied_params}",
)
missed_missing = param_names - missing_keys
# Remove nonpersistent buffers from missed_missing
buffers = [n for n, _ in model_reloaded.named_buffers()]
nonpersistent_buffers = {n for n in buffers if n not in model_reloaded.state_dict()}
nonpersistent_buffers = {
k[len(prefix) :] if k.startswith(prefix) else k for k in nonpersistent_buffers
}
missed_missing = missed_missing - nonpersistent_buffers
if model_reloaded._keys_to_ignore_on_load_missing is None:
expected_missing = set()
else:
expected_missing = set(model_reloaded._keys_to_ignore_on_load_missing)
self.assertEqual(
missed_missing,
expected_missing,
f"This model {model_class.__name__} ignores keys {missed_missing} but they look like real"
" parameters. If they are non persistent buffers make sure to instantiate them with"
" `persistent=False`",
)
def test_model_outputs_equivalence(self):
config, inputs_dict = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
def set_nan_tensor_to_zero(t):
t[t != t] = 0
return t
def check_equivalence(model, tuple_inputs, dict_inputs, additional_kwargs={}):
with torch.no_grad():
tuple_output = model(**tuple_inputs, return_dict=False, **additional_kwargs)
dict_output = model(**dict_inputs, return_dict=True, **additional_kwargs).to_tuple()
def recursive_check(tuple_object, dict_object):
if isinstance(tuple_object, (List, Tuple)):
for tuple_iterable_value, dict_iterable_value in zip(tuple_object, dict_object):
recursive_check(tuple_iterable_value, dict_iterable_value)
elif isinstance(tuple_object, Dict):
for tuple_iterable_value, dict_iterable_value in zip(
tuple_object.values(), dict_object.values()
):
recursive_check(tuple_iterable_value, dict_iterable_value)
elif tuple_object is None:
return
else:
self.assertTrue(
torch.allclose(
set_nan_tensor_to_zero(tuple_object), set_nan_tensor_to_zero(dict_object), atol=1e-5
),
msg=(
"Tuple and dict output are not equal. Difference:"
f" {torch.max(torch.abs(tuple_object - dict_object))}. Tuple has `nan`:"
f" {torch.isnan(tuple_object).any()} and `inf`: {torch.isinf(tuple_object)}. Dict has"
f" `nan`: {torch.isnan(dict_object).any()} and `inf`: {torch.isinf(dict_object)}."
),
)
recursive_check(tuple_output, dict_output)
for model_class in self.all_model_classes:
model = model_class(config)
model.to(torch_device)
model.eval()
tuple_inputs = self._prepare_for_class(inputs_dict, model_class)
dict_inputs = self._prepare_for_class(inputs_dict, model_class)
check_equivalence(model, tuple_inputs, dict_inputs)
tuple_inputs = self._prepare_for_class(inputs_dict, model_class, return_labels=True)
dict_inputs = self._prepare_for_class(inputs_dict, model_class, return_labels=True)
check_equivalence(model, tuple_inputs, dict_inputs)
tuple_inputs = self._prepare_for_class(inputs_dict, model_class)
dict_inputs = self._prepare_for_class(inputs_dict, model_class)
check_equivalence(model, tuple_inputs, dict_inputs, {"output_hidden_states": True})
tuple_inputs = self._prepare_for_class(inputs_dict, model_class, return_labels=True)
dict_inputs = self._prepare_for_class(inputs_dict, model_class, return_labels=True)
check_equivalence(model, tuple_inputs, dict_inputs, {"output_hidden_states": True})
if self.has_attentions:
tuple_inputs = self._prepare_for_class(inputs_dict, model_class)
dict_inputs = self._prepare_for_class(inputs_dict, model_class)
check_equivalence(model, tuple_inputs, dict_inputs, {"output_attentions": True})
tuple_inputs = self._prepare_for_class(inputs_dict, model_class, return_labels=True)
dict_inputs = self._prepare_for_class(inputs_dict, model_class, return_labels=True)
check_equivalence(model, tuple_inputs, dict_inputs, {"output_attentions": True})
tuple_inputs = self._prepare_for_class(inputs_dict, model_class, return_labels=True)
dict_inputs = self._prepare_for_class(inputs_dict, model_class, return_labels=True)
check_equivalence(
model, tuple_inputs, dict_inputs, {"output_hidden_states": True, "output_attentions": True}
)
# Don't copy this method to model specific test file!
# TODO: remove this method once the issues are all fixed!
def _make_attention_mask_non_null(self, inputs_dict):
"""Make sure no sequence has all zeros as attention mask"""
for k in ["attention_mask", "encoder_attention_mask", "decoder_attention_mask"]:
if k in inputs_dict:
attention_mask = inputs_dict[k]
# Make sure no all 0s attention masks - to avoid failure at this moment.
# Put `1` at the beginning of sequences to make it still work when combining causal attention masks.
# TODO: remove this line once a fix regarding large negative values for attention mask is done.
attention_mask = torch.cat(
[torch.ones_like(attention_mask[:, :1], dtype=attention_mask.dtype), attention_mask[:, 1:]], dim=-1
)
# Here we make the first sequence with all 0s as attention mask.
# Currently, this will fail for `TFWav2Vec2Model`. This is caused by the different large negative
# values, like `1e-4`, `1e-9`, `1e-30` and `-inf` for attention mask across models/frameworks.
# TODO: enable this block once the large negative values thing is cleaned up.
# (see https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/issues/14859)
# attention_mask = torch.cat(
# [torch.zeros_like(attention_mask[:1], dtype=attention_mask.dtype), attention_mask[1:]],
# dim=0
# )
inputs_dict[k] = attention_mask
# Don't copy this method to model specific test file!
# TODO: remove this method once the issues are all fixed!
def _postprocessing_to_ignore_test_cases(self, tf_outputs, pt_outputs, model_class):
"""For temporarily ignoring some failed test cases (issues to be fixed)"""
tf_keys = {k for k, v in tf_outputs.items() if v is not None}
pt_keys = {k for k, v in pt_outputs.items() if v is not None}
key_differences = tf_keys.symmetric_difference(pt_keys)
if model_class.__name__ in [
"FlaubertWithLMHeadModel",
"FunnelForPreTraining",
"ElectraForPreTraining",
"XLMWithLMHeadModel",
]:
for k in key_differences:
if k in ["loss", "losses"]:
tf_keys.discard(k)
pt_keys.discard(k)
elif model_class.__name__.startswith("GPT2"):
# `TFGPT2` has `past_key_values` as a tensor while `GPT2` has it as a tuple.
tf_keys.discard("past_key_values")
pt_keys.discard("past_key_values")
# create new outputs from the remaining fields
new_tf_outputs = type(tf_outputs)(**{k: tf_outputs[k] for k in tf_keys})
new_pt_outputs = type(pt_outputs)(**{k: pt_outputs[k] for k in pt_keys})
return new_tf_outputs, new_pt_outputs
# Copied from tests.test_modeling_tf_common.TFModelTesterMixin.check_pt_tf_outputs
def check_pt_tf_outputs(self, tf_outputs, pt_outputs, model_class, tol=1e-5, name="outputs", attributes=None):
"""Check the outputs from PyTorch and TensorFlow models are close enough. Checks are done in a recursive way.
Args:
model_class: The class of the model that is currently testing. For example, `TFBertModel`,
TFBertForMaskedLM`, `TFBertForSequenceClassification`, etc. Mainly used for providing more informative
error messages.
name (`str`): The name of the output. For example, `output.hidden_states`, `output.attentions`, etc.
attributes (`Tuple[str]`): The names of the output's element if the output is a tuple/list with each element
being a named field in the output.
"""
self.assertEqual(type(name), str)
if attributes is not None:
self.assertEqual(type(attributes), tuple, f"{name}: The argument `attributes` should be a `tuple`")
# Allow `ModelOutput` (e.g. `CLIPOutput` has `text_model_output` and `vision_model_output`).
if isinstance(tf_outputs, ModelOutput):
self.assertTrue(
isinstance(pt_outputs, ModelOutput),
f"{name}: `pt_outputs` should an instance of `ModelOutput` when `tf_outputs` is",
)
# Don't copy this block to model specific test file!
# TODO: remove this method and this line after issues are fixed
tf_outputs, pt_outputs = self._postprocessing_to_ignore_test_cases(tf_outputs, pt_outputs, model_class)
tf_keys = [k for k, v in tf_outputs.items() if v is not None]
pt_keys = [k for k, v in pt_outputs.items() if v is not None]
self.assertEqual(tf_keys, pt_keys, f"{name}: Output keys differ between TF and PyTorch")
# convert to the case of `tuple`
# appending each key to the current (string) `name`
attributes = tuple([f"{name}.{k}" for k in tf_keys])
self.check_pt_tf_outputs(
tf_outputs.to_tuple(), pt_outputs.to_tuple(), model_class, tol=tol, name=name, attributes=attributes
)
# Allow `list` (e.g. `TransfoXLModelOutput.mems` is a list of tensors.)
elif type(tf_outputs) in [tuple, list]:
self.assertEqual(type(tf_outputs), type(pt_outputs), f"{name}: Output types differ between TF and PyTorch")
self.assertEqual(len(tf_outputs), len(pt_outputs), f"{name}: Output lengths differ between TF and PyTorch")
if attributes is not None:
# case 1: each output has assigned name (e.g. a tuple form of a `ModelOutput`)
self.assertEqual(
len(attributes),
len(tf_outputs),
f"{name}: The tuple `attributes` should have the same length as `tf_outputs`",
)
else:
# case 2: each output has no assigned name (e.g. hidden states of each layer) -> add an index to `name`
attributes = tuple([f"{name}_{idx}" for idx in range(len(tf_outputs))])
for tf_output, pt_output, attr in zip(tf_outputs, pt_outputs, attributes):
self.check_pt_tf_outputs(tf_output, pt_output, model_class, tol=tol, name=attr)
elif isinstance(tf_outputs, tf.Tensor):
self.assertTrue(
isinstance(pt_outputs, torch.Tensor), f"{name}: `pt_outputs` should a tensor when `tf_outputs` is"
)
tf_outputs = tf_outputs.numpy()
pt_outputs = pt_outputs.detach().to("cpu").numpy()
self.assertEqual(
tf_outputs.shape, pt_outputs.shape, f"{name}: Output shapes differ between TF and PyTorch"
)
# deal with NumPy's scalars to make replacing nan values by 0 work.
if np.isscalar(tf_outputs):
tf_outputs = np.array([tf_outputs])
pt_outputs = np.array([pt_outputs])
tf_nans = np.isnan(tf_outputs)
pt_nans = np.isnan(pt_outputs)
pt_outputs[tf_nans] = 0
tf_outputs[tf_nans] = 0
pt_outputs[pt_nans] = 0
tf_outputs[pt_nans] = 0
max_diff = np.amax(np.abs(tf_outputs - pt_outputs))
self.assertLessEqual(max_diff, tol, f"{name}: Difference between PyTorch and TF is {max_diff} (>= {tol}).")
else:
raise ValueError(
"`tf_outputs` should be an instance of `ModelOutput`, a `tuple`, or an instance of `tf.Tensor`. Got"
f" {type(tf_outputs)} instead."
)
def prepare_tf_inputs_from_pt_inputs(self, pt_inputs_dict):
tf_inputs_dict = {}
for key, tensor in pt_inputs_dict.items():
# skip key that does not exist in tf
if isinstance(tensor, bool):
tf_inputs_dict[key] = tensor
elif key == "input_values":
tf_inputs_dict[key] = tf.convert_to_tensor(tensor.cpu().numpy(), dtype=tf.float32)
elif key == "pixel_values":
tf_inputs_dict[key] = tf.convert_to_tensor(tensor.cpu().numpy(), dtype=tf.float32)
elif key == "input_features":
tf_inputs_dict[key] = tf.convert_to_tensor(tensor.cpu().numpy(), dtype=tf.float32)
# other general float inputs
elif tensor.is_floating_point():
tf_inputs_dict[key] = tf.convert_to_tensor(tensor.cpu().numpy(), dtype=tf.float32)
else:
tf_inputs_dict[key] = tf.convert_to_tensor(tensor.cpu().numpy(), dtype=tf.int32)
return tf_inputs_dict
def check_pt_tf_models(self, tf_model, pt_model, pt_inputs_dict):
tf_inputs_dict = self.prepare_tf_inputs_from_pt_inputs(pt_inputs_dict)
# send pytorch inputs to the correct device
pt_inputs_dict = {
k: v.to(device=torch_device) if isinstance(v, torch.Tensor) else v for k, v in pt_inputs_dict.items()
}
# send pytorch model to the correct device
pt_model.to(torch_device)
# Check predictions on first output (logits/hidden-states) are close enough given low-level computational differences
pt_model.eval()
with torch.no_grad():
pt_outputs = pt_model(**pt_inputs_dict)
tf_outputs = tf_model(tf_inputs_dict)
# tf models returned loss is usually a tensor rather than a scalar.
# (see `hf_compute_loss`: it uses `tf.keras.losses.Reduction.NONE`)
# Change it here to a scalar to match PyTorch models' loss
tf_loss = getattr(tf_outputs, "loss", None)
if tf_loss is not None:
tf_outputs.loss = tf.math.reduce_mean(tf_loss)
self.check_pt_tf_outputs(tf_outputs, pt_outputs, type(pt_model))
@is_pt_tf_cross_test
def test_pt_tf_model_equivalence(self, allow_missing_keys=False):
import transformers
for model_class in self.all_model_classes:
config, inputs_dict = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
tf_model_class_name = "TF" + model_class.__name__ # Add the "TF" at the beginning
if not hasattr(transformers, tf_model_class_name):
# transformers does not have this model in TF version yet
return
# Output all for aggressive testing
config.output_hidden_states = True
config.output_attentions = self.has_attentions
# Make sure no sequence has all zeros as attention mask, otherwise some tests fail due to the inconsistency
# of the usage `1e-4`, `1e-9`, `1e-30`, `-inf`.
# TODO: Use a uniform value for all models, make sure all tests pass without this processing, and remove it.
self._make_attention_mask_non_null(inputs_dict)
tf_model_class = getattr(transformers, tf_model_class_name)
pt_model = model_class(config)
tf_model = tf_model_class(config)
pt_inputs_dict = self._prepare_for_class(inputs_dict, model_class)
pt_inputs_dict_with_labels = self._prepare_for_class(
inputs_dict,
model_class,
# Not all models accept "labels" in the forward pass (yet :) )
return_labels=True if "labels" in inspect.signature(model_class.forward).parameters.keys() else False,
)
# make sure only tf inputs are forward that actually exist in function args
tf_input_keys = set(inspect.signature(tf_model.call).parameters.keys())
# remove all head masks
tf_input_keys.discard("head_mask")
tf_input_keys.discard("cross_attn_head_mask")
tf_input_keys.discard("decoder_head_mask")
pt_inputs_dict = {k: v for k, v in pt_inputs_dict.items() if k in tf_input_keys}
pt_inputs_dict_with_labels = {k: v for k, v in pt_inputs_dict_with_labels.items() if k in tf_input_keys}
# For some models (e.g. base models), there is no label returned.
# Set the input dict to `None` to avoid check outputs twice for the same input dicts.
if not set(pt_inputs_dict_with_labels.keys()).symmetric_difference(pt_inputs_dict.keys()):
pt_inputs_dict_with_labels = None
# Check we can load pt model in tf and vice-versa with model => model functions
# Here requires `tf_inputs_dict` to build `tf_model`
tf_inputs_dict = self.prepare_tf_inputs_from_pt_inputs(pt_inputs_dict)
tf_model = transformers.load_pytorch_model_in_tf2_model(
tf_model, pt_model, tf_inputs=tf_inputs_dict, allow_missing_keys=allow_missing_keys
)
pt_model = transformers.load_tf2_model_in_pytorch_model(
pt_model, tf_model, allow_missing_keys=allow_missing_keys
)
# Original test: check without `labels`
self.check_pt_tf_models(tf_model, pt_model, pt_inputs_dict)
# check with `labels`
if pt_inputs_dict_with_labels:
self.check_pt_tf_models(tf_model, pt_model, pt_inputs_dict_with_labels)
# Check we can load pt model in tf and vice-versa with checkpoint => model functions
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdirname:
pt_checkpoint_path = os.path.join(tmpdirname, "pt_model.bin")
torch.save(pt_model.state_dict(), pt_checkpoint_path)
tf_model = transformers.load_pytorch_checkpoint_in_tf2_model(
tf_model, pt_checkpoint_path, allow_missing_keys=allow_missing_keys
)
tf_checkpoint_path = os.path.join(tmpdirname, "tf_model.h5")
tf_model.save_weights(tf_checkpoint_path)
pt_model = transformers.load_tf2_checkpoint_in_pytorch_model(
pt_model, tf_checkpoint_path, allow_missing_keys=allow_missing_keys
)
# Original test: check without `labels`
self.check_pt_tf_models(tf_model, pt_model, pt_inputs_dict)
# check with `labels`
if pt_inputs_dict_with_labels:
self.check_pt_tf_models(tf_model, pt_model, pt_inputs_dict_with_labels)
def assert_almost_equals(self, a: np.ndarray, b: np.ndarray, tol: float):
diff = np.abs((a - b)).max()
self.assertLessEqual(diff, tol, f"Difference between torch and flax is {diff} (>= {tol}).")
def check_pt_flax_outputs(self, fx_outputs, pt_outputs, model_class, tol=1e-5, name="outputs", attributes=None):
"""
Args:
model_class: The class of the model that is currently testing. For example, ..., etc.
Currently unused, but it could make debugging easier and faster.
names: A string, or a list of strings. These specify what fx_outputs/pt_outputs represent in the model outputs.
Currently unused, but in the future, we could use this information to make the error message clearer
by giving the name(s) of the output tensor(s) with large difference(s) between PT and Flax.
"""
self.assertEqual(type(name), str)
if attributes is not None:
self.assertEqual(type(attributes), tuple, f"{name}: The argument `attributes` should be a `tuple`")
# Allow `ModelOutput` (e.g. `CLIPOutput` has `text_model_output` and `vision_model_output`).
if isinstance(fx_outputs, ModelOutput):
self.assertTrue(
isinstance(pt_outputs, ModelOutput),
f"{name}: `pt_outputs` should an instance of `ModelOutput` when `fx_outputs` is",
)
fx_keys = tuple([k for k, v in fx_outputs.items() if v is not None])
pt_keys = tuple([k for k, v in pt_outputs.items() if v is not None])
self.assertEqual(fx_keys, pt_keys, f"{name}: Output keys differ between Flax and PyTorch")
# convert to the case of `tuple`
# appending each key to the current (string) `name`
attributes = tuple([f"{name}.{k}" for k in fx_keys])
self.check_pt_flax_outputs(
fx_outputs.to_tuple(), pt_outputs.to_tuple(), model_class, tol=tol, name=name, attributes=attributes
)
# Allow `list` (e.g. `TransfoXLModelOutput.mems` is a list of tensors.)
elif type(fx_outputs) in [tuple, list]:
self.assertEqual(
type(fx_outputs), type(pt_outputs), f"{name}: Output types differ between Flax and PyTorch"
)
self.assertEqual(
len(fx_outputs), len(pt_outputs), f"{name}: Output lengths differ between Flax and PyTorch"
)
if attributes is not None:
# case 1: each output has assigned name (e.g. a tuple form of a `ModelOutput`)
self.assertEqual(
len(attributes),
len(fx_outputs),
f"{name}: The tuple `attributes` should have the same length as `fx_outputs`",
)
else:
# case 2: each output has no assigned name (e.g. hidden states of each layer) -> add an index to `name`
attributes = tuple([f"{name}_{idx}" for idx in range(len(fx_outputs))])
for fx_output, pt_output, attr in zip(fx_outputs, pt_outputs, attributes):
self.check_pt_flax_outputs(fx_output, pt_output, model_class, tol=tol, name=attr)
elif isinstance(fx_outputs, jnp.ndarray):
self.assertTrue(
isinstance(pt_outputs, torch.Tensor), f"{name}: `pt_outputs` should a tensor when `fx_outputs` is"
)
# Using `np.asarray` gives `ValueError: assignment destination is read-only` at the line `fx_outputs[fx_nans] = 0`.
fx_outputs = np.array(fx_outputs)
pt_outputs = pt_outputs.detach().to("cpu").numpy()
self.assertEqual(
fx_outputs.shape, pt_outputs.shape, f"{name}: Output shapes differ between Flax and PyTorch"
)
# deal with NumPy's scalars to make replacing nan values by 0 work.
if np.isscalar(fx_outputs):
fx_outputs = np.array([fx_outputs])
pt_outputs = np.array([pt_outputs])
fx_nans = np.isnan(fx_outputs)
pt_nans = np.isnan(pt_outputs)
pt_outputs[fx_nans] = 0
fx_outputs[fx_nans] = 0
pt_outputs[pt_nans] = 0
fx_outputs[pt_nans] = 0
max_diff = np.amax(np.abs(fx_outputs - pt_outputs))
self.assertLessEqual(
max_diff, tol, f"{name}: Difference between PyTorch and Flax is {max_diff} (>= {tol})."
)
else:
raise ValueError(
"`fx_outputs` should be an instance of `ModelOutput`, a `tuple`, or an instance of `jnp.ndarray`. Got"
f" {type(fx_outputs)} instead."
)
@is_pt_flax_cross_test
def test_equivalence_pt_to_flax(self):
config, inputs_dict = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
for model_class in self.all_model_classes:
with self.subTest(model_class.__name__):
fx_model_class_name = "Flax" + model_class.__name__
if not hasattr(transformers, fx_model_class_name):
# no flax model exists for this class
return
# Output all for aggressive testing
config.output_hidden_states = True
config.output_attentions = self.has_attentions
fx_model_class = getattr(transformers, fx_model_class_name)
# load PyTorch class
pt_model = model_class(config).eval()
# Flax models don't use the `use_cache` option and cache is not returned as a default.
# So we disable `use_cache` here for PyTorch model.
pt_model.config.use_cache = False
# load Flax class
fx_model = fx_model_class(config, dtype=jnp.float32)
# make sure only flax inputs are forward that actually exist in function args
fx_input_keys = inspect.signature(fx_model.__call__).parameters.keys()
# prepare inputs
pt_inputs = self._prepare_for_class(inputs_dict, model_class)
# remove function args that don't exist in Flax
pt_inputs = {k: v for k, v in pt_inputs.items() if k in fx_input_keys}
# send pytorch inputs to the correct device
pt_inputs = {
k: v.to(device=torch_device) if isinstance(v, torch.Tensor) else v for k, v in pt_inputs.items()
}
# convert inputs to Flax
fx_inputs = {k: np.array(v.to("cpu")) for k, v in pt_inputs.items() if torch.is_tensor(v)}
fx_state = convert_pytorch_state_dict_to_flax(pt_model.state_dict(), fx_model)
fx_model.params = fx_state
# send pytorch model to the correct device
pt_model.to(torch_device)
with torch.no_grad():
pt_outputs = pt_model(**pt_inputs)
fx_outputs = fx_model(**fx_inputs)
fx_keys = tuple([k for k, v in fx_outputs.items() if v is not None])
pt_keys = tuple([k for k, v in pt_outputs.items() if v is not None])
self.assertEqual(fx_keys, pt_keys)
self.check_pt_flax_outputs(fx_outputs, pt_outputs, model_class)
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdirname:
pt_model.save_pretrained(tmpdirname)
fx_model_loaded = fx_model_class.from_pretrained(tmpdirname, from_pt=True)
fx_outputs_loaded = fx_model_loaded(**fx_inputs)
fx_keys = tuple([k for k, v in fx_outputs_loaded.items() if v is not None])
pt_keys = tuple([k for k, v in pt_outputs.items() if v is not None])
self.assertEqual(fx_keys, pt_keys)
self.check_pt_flax_outputs(fx_outputs_loaded, pt_outputs, model_class)
@is_pt_flax_cross_test
def test_equivalence_flax_to_pt(self):
config, inputs_dict = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
for model_class in self.all_model_classes:
with self.subTest(model_class.__name__):
fx_model_class_name = "Flax" + model_class.__name__
if not hasattr(transformers, fx_model_class_name):
# no flax model exists for this class
return
# Output all for aggressive testing
config.output_hidden_states = True
config.output_attentions = self.has_attentions
fx_model_class = getattr(transformers, fx_model_class_name)
# load PyTorch class
pt_model = model_class(config).eval()
# Flax models don't use the `use_cache` option and cache is not returned as a default.
# So we disable `use_cache` here for PyTorch model.
pt_model.config.use_cache = False
# load Flax class
fx_model = fx_model_class(config, dtype=jnp.float32)
# make sure only flax inputs are forward that actually exist in function args
fx_input_keys = inspect.signature(fx_model.__call__).parameters.keys()
# prepare inputs
pt_inputs = self._prepare_for_class(inputs_dict, model_class)
# remove function args that don't exist in Flax
pt_inputs = {k: v for k, v in pt_inputs.items() if k in fx_input_keys}
# send pytorch inputs to the correct device
pt_inputs = {
k: v.to(device=torch_device) if isinstance(v, torch.Tensor) else v for k, v in pt_inputs.items()
}
# convert inputs to Flax
fx_inputs = {k: np.array(v.to("cpu")) for k, v in pt_inputs.items() if torch.is_tensor(v)}
pt_model = load_flax_weights_in_pytorch_model(pt_model, fx_model.params)
# make sure weights are tied in PyTorch
pt_model.tie_weights()
# send pytorch model to the correct device
pt_model.to(torch_device)
with torch.no_grad():
pt_outputs = pt_model(**pt_inputs)
fx_outputs = fx_model(**fx_inputs)
fx_keys = tuple([k for k, v in fx_outputs.items() if v is not None])
pt_keys = tuple([k for k, v in pt_outputs.items() if v is not None])
self.assertEqual(fx_keys, pt_keys)
self.check_pt_flax_outputs(fx_outputs, pt_outputs, model_class)
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdirname:
fx_model.save_pretrained(tmpdirname)
pt_model_loaded = model_class.from_pretrained(tmpdirname, from_flax=True)
# send pytorch model to the correct device
pt_model_loaded.to(torch_device)
pt_model_loaded.eval()
with torch.no_grad():
pt_outputs_loaded = pt_model_loaded(**pt_inputs)
fx_keys = tuple([k for k, v in fx_outputs.items() if v is not None])
pt_keys = tuple([k for k, v in pt_outputs_loaded.items() if v is not None])
self.assertEqual(fx_keys, pt_keys)
self.check_pt_flax_outputs(fx_outputs, pt_outputs_loaded, model_class)
def test_inputs_embeds(self):
config, inputs_dict = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
for model_class in self.all_model_classes:
model = model_class(config)
model.to(torch_device)
model.eval()
inputs = copy.deepcopy(self._prepare_for_class(inputs_dict, model_class))
if not self.is_encoder_decoder:
input_ids = inputs["input_ids"]
del inputs["input_ids"]
else:
encoder_input_ids = inputs["input_ids"]
decoder_input_ids = inputs.get("decoder_input_ids", encoder_input_ids)
del inputs["input_ids"]
inputs.pop("decoder_input_ids", None)
wte = model.get_input_embeddings()
if not self.is_encoder_decoder:
inputs["inputs_embeds"] = wte(input_ids)
else:
inputs["inputs_embeds"] = wte(encoder_input_ids)
inputs["decoder_inputs_embeds"] = wte(decoder_input_ids)
with torch.no_grad():
model(**inputs)[0]
@require_torch_multi_gpu
def test_multi_gpu_data_parallel_forward(self):
config, inputs_dict = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
# some params shouldn't be scattered by nn.DataParallel
# so just remove them if they are present.
blacklist_non_batched_params = ["head_mask", "decoder_head_mask", "cross_attn_head_mask"]
for k in blacklist_non_batched_params:
inputs_dict.pop(k, None)
# move input tensors to cuda:O
for k, v in inputs_dict.items():
if torch.is_tensor(v):
inputs_dict[k] = v.to(0)
for model_class in self.all_model_classes:
model = model_class(config=config)
model.to(0)
model.eval()
# Wrap model in nn.DataParallel
model = nn.DataParallel(model)
with torch.no_grad():
_ = model(**self._prepare_for_class(inputs_dict, model_class))
@require_torch_multi_gpu
def test_model_parallelization(self):
if not self.test_model_parallel:
return
# a candidate for testing_utils
def get_current_gpu_memory_use():
"""returns a list of cuda memory allocations per GPU in MBs"""
per_device_memory = []
for id in range(torch.cuda.device_count()):
with torch.cuda.device(id):
per_device_memory.append(torch.cuda.memory_allocated() >> 20)
return per_device_memory
# Needs a large model to see the difference.
config = self.model_tester.get_large_model_config()
for model_class in self.all_parallelizable_model_classes:
torch.cuda.empty_cache()
# 1. single gpu memory load + unload + memory measurements
# Retrieve initial memory usage (can easily be ~0.6-1.5GB if cuda-kernels have been preloaded by previous tests)
memory_at_start = get_current_gpu_memory_use()
# Put model on device 0 and take a memory snapshot
model = model_class(config)
model.to("cuda:0")
memory_after_model_load = get_current_gpu_memory_use()
# The memory use on device 0 should be higher than it was initially.
self.assertGreater(memory_after_model_load[0], memory_at_start[0])
del model
gc.collect()
torch.cuda.empty_cache()
# 2. MP test
# it's essential to re-calibrate the usage before the next stage
memory_at_start = get_current_gpu_memory_use()
# Spread model layers over multiple devices
model = model_class(config)
model.parallelize()
memory_after_parallelization = get_current_gpu_memory_use()
# Assert that the memory use on all devices is higher than it was when loaded only on CPU
for n in range(len(model.device_map.keys())):
self.assertGreater(memory_after_parallelization[n], memory_at_start[n])
# Assert that the memory use of device 0 is lower than it was when the entire model was loaded on it
self.assertLess(memory_after_parallelization[0], memory_after_model_load[0])
# Assert that the memory use of device 1 is higher than it was when the entire model was loaded
# on device 0 and device 1 wasn't used at all
self.assertGreater(memory_after_parallelization[1], memory_after_model_load[1])
del model
gc.collect()
torch.cuda.empty_cache()
@require_torch_multi_gpu
def test_model_parallel_equal_results(self):
if not self.test_model_parallel:
return
config, inputs_dict = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
for model_class in self.all_parallelizable_model_classes:
inputs_dict = self._prepare_for_class(inputs_dict, model_class)
def cast_to_device(dictionary, device):
output = {}
for k, v in dictionary.items():
if isinstance(v, torch.Tensor):
output[k] = v.to(device)
else:
output[k] = v
return output
model = model_class(config)
output = model(**cast_to_device(inputs_dict, "cpu"))
model.parallelize()
parallel_output = model(**cast_to_device(inputs_dict, "cuda:0"))
for value, parallel_value in zip(output, parallel_output):
if isinstance(value, torch.Tensor):
self.assertTrue(torch.allclose(value, parallel_value.to("cpu"), atol=1e-7))
elif isinstance(value, (Tuple, List)):
for value_, parallel_value_ in zip(value, parallel_value):
self.assertTrue(torch.allclose(value_, parallel_value_.to("cpu"), atol=1e-7))
def check_device_map_is_respected(self, model, device_map):
for param_name, param in model.named_parameters():
# Find device in device_map
while len(param_name) > 0 and param_name not in device_map:
param_name = ".".join(param_name.split(".")[:-1])
if param_name not in device_map:
raise ValueError("device map is incomplete, it does not contain any device for `param_name`.")
param_device = device_map[param_name]
if param_device in ["cpu", "disk"]:
self.assertEqual(param.device, torch.device("meta"))
else:
self.assertEqual(param.device, torch.device(param_device))
@require_accelerate
@mark.accelerate_tests
@require_torch_gpu
def test_disk_offload_bin(self):
config, inputs_dict = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
for model_class in self.all_model_classes:
if model_class._no_split_modules is None:
continue
inputs_dict_class = self._prepare_for_class(inputs_dict, model_class)
model = model_class(config).eval()
model = model.to(torch_device)
torch.manual_seed(0)
base_output = model(**inputs_dict_class)
model_size = compute_module_sizes(model)[""]
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp_dir:
model.cpu().save_pretrained(tmp_dir, safe_serialization=False)
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
max_size = int(self.model_split_percents[0] * model_size)
max_memory = {0: max_size, "cpu": max_size}
# This errors out cause it's missing an offload folder
new_model = model_class.from_pretrained(tmp_dir, device_map="auto", max_memory=max_memory)
max_size = int(self.model_split_percents[1] * model_size)
max_memory = {0: max_size, "cpu": max_size}
new_model = model_class.from_pretrained(
tmp_dir, device_map="auto", max_memory=max_memory, offload_folder=tmp_dir
)
self.check_device_map_is_respected(new_model, new_model.hf_device_map)
torch.manual_seed(0)
new_output = new_model(**inputs_dict_class)
self.assertTrue(torch.allclose(base_output[0], new_output[0], atol=1e-5))
@require_accelerate
@mark.accelerate_tests
@require_torch_gpu
def test_disk_offload_safetensors(self):
config, inputs_dict = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
for model_class in self.all_model_classes:
if model_class._no_split_modules is None:
continue
inputs_dict_class = self._prepare_for_class(inputs_dict, model_class)
model = model_class(config).eval()
model = model.to(torch_device)
torch.manual_seed(0)
base_output = model(**inputs_dict_class)
model_size = compute_module_sizes(model)[""]
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp_dir:
model.cpu().save_pretrained(tmp_dir)
max_size = int(self.model_split_percents[1] * model_size)
max_memory = {0: max_size, "cpu": max_size}
# This doesn't error out as it's in safetensors and doesn't need an offload folder
new_model = model_class.from_pretrained(tmp_dir, device_map="auto", max_memory=max_memory)
self.check_device_map_is_respected(new_model, new_model.hf_device_map)
torch.manual_seed(0)
new_output = new_model(**inputs_dict_class)
self.assertTrue(torch.allclose(base_output[0], new_output[0], atol=1e-5))
@require_accelerate
@mark.accelerate_tests
@require_torch_gpu
def test_cpu_offload(self):
config, inputs_dict = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
for model_class in self.all_model_classes:
if model_class._no_split_modules is None:
continue
inputs_dict_class = self._prepare_for_class(inputs_dict, model_class)
model = model_class(config).eval()
model = model.to(torch_device)
torch.manual_seed(0)
base_output = model(**inputs_dict_class)
model_size = compute_module_sizes(model)[""]
# We test several splits of sizes to make sure it works.
max_gpu_sizes = [int(p * model_size) for p in self.model_split_percents[1:]]
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp_dir:
model.cpu().save_pretrained(tmp_dir)
for max_size in max_gpu_sizes:
max_memory = {0: max_size, "cpu": model_size * 2}
new_model = model_class.from_pretrained(tmp_dir, device_map="auto", max_memory=max_memory)
# Making sure part of the model will actually end up offloaded
self.assertSetEqual(set(new_model.hf_device_map.values()), {0, "cpu"})
self.check_device_map_is_respected(new_model, new_model.hf_device_map)
torch.manual_seed(0)
new_output = new_model(**inputs_dict_class)
self.assertTrue(torch.allclose(base_output[0], new_output[0], atol=1e-5))
@require_accelerate
@mark.accelerate_tests
@require_torch_multi_gpu
def test_model_parallelism(self):
config, inputs_dict = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
for model_class in self.all_model_classes:
if model_class._no_split_modules is None:
continue
inputs_dict_class = self._prepare_for_class(inputs_dict, model_class)
model = model_class(config).eval()
model = model.to(torch_device)
torch.manual_seed(0)
base_output = model(**inputs_dict_class)
model_size = compute_module_sizes(model)[""]
# We test several splits of sizes to make sure it works.
max_gpu_sizes = [int(p * model_size) for p in self.model_split_percents[1:]]
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp_dir:
model.cpu().save_pretrained(tmp_dir)
for max_size in max_gpu_sizes:
max_memory = {0: max_size, 1: model_size * 2, "cpu": model_size * 2}
new_model = model_class.from_pretrained(tmp_dir, device_map="auto", max_memory=max_memory)
# Making sure part of the model will actually end up offloaded
self.assertSetEqual(set(new_model.hf_device_map.values()), {0, 1})
self.check_device_map_is_respected(new_model, new_model.hf_device_map)
torch.manual_seed(0)
new_output = new_model(**inputs_dict_class)
self.assertTrue(torch.allclose(base_output[0], new_output[0], atol=1e-5))
def test_problem_types(self):
config, inputs_dict = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
problem_types = [
{"title": "multi_label_classification", "num_labels": 2, "dtype": torch.float},
{"title": "single_label_classification", "num_labels": 1, "dtype": torch.long},
{"title": "regression", "num_labels": 1, "dtype": torch.float},
]
for model_class in self.all_model_classes:
if model_class.__name__ not in [
*get_values(MODEL_FOR_SEQUENCE_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING_NAMES),
*get_values(MODEL_FOR_IMAGE_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING_NAMES),
]:
continue
for problem_type in problem_types:
with self.subTest(msg=f"Testing {model_class} with {problem_type['title']}"):
config.problem_type = problem_type["title"]
config.num_labels = problem_type["num_labels"]
model = model_class(config)
model.to(torch_device)
model.train()
inputs = self._prepare_for_class(inputs_dict, model_class, return_labels=True)
if problem_type["num_labels"] > 1:
inputs["labels"] = inputs["labels"].unsqueeze(1).repeat(1, problem_type["num_labels"])
inputs["labels"] = inputs["labels"].to(problem_type["dtype"])
# This tests that we do not trigger the warning form PyTorch "Using a target size that is different
# to the input size. This will likely lead to incorrect results due to broadcasting. Please ensure
# they have the same size." which is a symptom something in wrong for the regression problem.
# See https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/issues/11780
with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as warning_list:
loss = model(**inputs).loss
for w in warning_list:
if "Using a target size that is different to the input size" in str(w.message):
raise ValueError(
f"Something is going wrong in the regression problem: intercepted {w.message}"
)
loss.backward()
def test_load_with_mismatched_shapes(self):
if not self.test_mismatched_shapes:
return
config, inputs_dict = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
for model_class in self.all_model_classes:
if model_class.__name__ not in get_values(MODEL_FOR_SEQUENCE_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING_NAMES):
continue
with self.subTest(msg=f"Testing {model_class}"):
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp_dir:
model = model_class(config)
model.save_pretrained(tmp_dir)
# Fails when we don't set ignore_mismatched_sizes=True
with self.assertRaises(RuntimeError):
new_model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(tmp_dir, num_labels=42)
with self.assertRaises(RuntimeError):
new_model_without_prefix = AutoModel.from_pretrained(tmp_dir, vocab_size=10)
logger = logging.get_logger("transformers.modeling_utils")
with CaptureLogger(logger) as cl:
new_model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(
tmp_dir, num_labels=42, ignore_mismatched_sizes=True
)
self.assertIn("the shapes did not match", cl.out)
new_model.to(torch_device)
inputs = self._prepare_for_class(inputs_dict, model_class)
logits = new_model(**inputs).logits
self.assertEqual(logits.shape[1], 42)
with CaptureLogger(logger) as cl:
new_model_without_prefix = AutoModel.from_pretrained(
tmp_dir, vocab_size=10, ignore_mismatched_sizes=True
)
self.assertIn("the shapes did not match", cl.out)
input_ids = ids_tensor((2, 8), 10)
new_model_without_prefix.to(torch_device)
if self.is_encoder_decoder:
new_model_without_prefix(input_ids, decoder_input_ids=input_ids)
else:
new_model_without_prefix(input_ids)
def test_model_is_small(self):
# Just a consistency check to make sure we are not running tests on 80M parameter models.
config, _ = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
for model_class in self.all_model_classes:
model = model_class(config)
num_params = model.num_parameters()
assert (
num_params < 1000000
), f"{model_class} is too big for the common tests ({num_params})! It should have 1M max."
@require_flash_attn
@require_torch_gpu
@mark.flash_attn_test
@slow
def test_flash_attn_2_conversion(self):
config, _ = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
for model_class in self.all_model_classes:
if not model_class._supports_flash_attn_2:
self.skipTest(f"{model_class.__name__} does not support Flash Attention 2")
model = model_class(config)
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdirname:
model.save_pretrained(tmpdirname)
model = model_class.from_pretrained(
tmpdirname, torch_dtype=torch.float16, attn_implementation="flash_attention_2"
).to(torch_device)
for _, module in model.named_modules():
if "FlashAttention" in module.__class__.__name__:
return
self.assertTrue(False, "FlashAttention2 modules not found in model")
@require_flash_attn
@require_torch_gpu
@mark.flash_attn_test
@slow
def test_flash_attn_2_inference(self):
for model_class in self.all_model_classes:
if not model_class._supports_flash_attn_2:
self.skipTest(f"{model_class.__name__} does not support Flash Attention 2")
config, inputs_dict = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
model = model_class(config)
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdirname:
model.save_pretrained(tmpdirname)
model_fa = model_class.from_pretrained(
tmpdirname, torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16, attn_implementation="flash_attention_2"
)
model_fa.to(torch_device)
model = model_class.from_pretrained(
tmpdirname, torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16, attn_implementation="flash_attention_2"
)
model.to(torch_device)
dummy_input = inputs_dict[model.main_input_name][:1]
if dummy_input.dtype in [torch.float32, torch.float16]:
dummy_input = dummy_input.to(torch.bfloat16)
dummy_attention_mask = inputs_dict.get("attention_mask", None)
if dummy_attention_mask is not None:
dummy_attention_mask = dummy_attention_mask[:1]
dummy_attention_mask[:, 1:] = 1
dummy_attention_mask[:, :1] = 0
if model.config.is_encoder_decoder:
decoder_input_ids = inputs_dict.get("decoder_input_ids", dummy_input)[:1]
outputs = model(dummy_input, decoder_input_ids=decoder_input_ids, output_hidden_states=True)
outputs_fa = model_fa(dummy_input, decoder_input_ids=decoder_input_ids, output_hidden_states=True)
else:
outputs = model(dummy_input, output_hidden_states=True)
outputs_fa = model_fa(dummy_input, output_hidden_states=True)
logits = (
outputs.hidden_states[-1]
if not model.config.is_encoder_decoder
else outputs.decoder_hidden_states[-1]
)
logits_fa = (
outputs_fa.hidden_states[-1]
if not model.config.is_encoder_decoder
else outputs_fa.decoder_hidden_states[-1]
)
assert torch.allclose(logits_fa, logits, atol=4e-2, rtol=4e-2)
if model.config.is_encoder_decoder:
other_inputs = {
"decoder_input_ids": decoder_input_ids,
"decoder_attention_mask": dummy_attention_mask,
"output_hidden_states": True,
}
if dummy_attention_mask is not None:
other_inputs["attention_mask"] = dummy_attention_mask
outputs = model(dummy_input, **other_inputs)
outputs_fa = model_fa(dummy_input, **other_inputs)
else:
other_inputs = {
"output_hidden_states": True,
}
if dummy_attention_mask is not None:
other_inputs["attention_mask"] = dummy_attention_mask
outputs = model(dummy_input, **other_inputs)
outputs_fa = model_fa(dummy_input, **other_inputs)
logits = (
outputs.hidden_states[-1]
if not model.config.is_encoder_decoder
else outputs.decoder_hidden_states[-1]
)
logits_fa = (
outputs_fa.hidden_states[-1]
if not model.config.is_encoder_decoder
else outputs_fa.decoder_hidden_states[-1]
)
assert torch.allclose(logits_fa[1:], logits[1:], atol=4e-2, rtol=4e-2)
# check with inference + dropout
model.train()
_ = model_fa(dummy_input, **other_inputs)
@require_flash_attn
@require_torch_gpu
@mark.flash_attn_test
@slow
def test_flash_attn_2_inference_padding_right(self):
for model_class in self.all_model_classes:
if not model_class._supports_flash_attn_2:
self.skipTest(f"{model_class.__name__} does not support Flash Attention 2")
config, inputs_dict = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
model = model_class(config)
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdirname:
model.save_pretrained(tmpdirname)
model_fa = model_class.from_pretrained(
tmpdirname, torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16, attn_implementation="flash_attention_2"
)
model_fa.to(torch_device)
model = model_class.from_pretrained(
tmpdirname, torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16, attn_implementation="flash_attention_2"
)
model.to(torch_device)
dummy_input = inputs_dict[model.main_input_name][:1]
if dummy_input.dtype in [torch.float32, torch.float16]:
dummy_input = dummy_input.to(torch.bfloat16)
dummy_attention_mask = inputs_dict.get("attention_mask", None)
if dummy_attention_mask is not None:
dummy_attention_mask = dummy_attention_mask[:1]
dummy_attention_mask[:, :-1] = 1
dummy_attention_mask[:, -1:] = 0
if model.config.is_encoder_decoder:
decoder_input_ids = inputs_dict.get("decoder_input_ids", dummy_input)[:1]
outputs = model(dummy_input, decoder_input_ids=decoder_input_ids, output_hidden_states=True)
outputs_fa = model_fa(dummy_input, decoder_input_ids=decoder_input_ids, output_hidden_states=True)
else:
outputs = model(dummy_input, output_hidden_states=True)
outputs_fa = model_fa(dummy_input, output_hidden_states=True)
logits = (
outputs.hidden_states[-1]
if not model.config.is_encoder_decoder
else outputs.decoder_hidden_states[-1]
)
logits_fa = (
outputs_fa.hidden_states[-1]
if not model.config.is_encoder_decoder
else outputs_fa.decoder_hidden_states[-1]
)
assert torch.allclose(logits_fa, logits, atol=4e-2, rtol=4e-2)
if model.config.is_encoder_decoder:
other_inputs = {
"decoder_input_ids": decoder_input_ids,
"decoder_attention_mask": dummy_attention_mask,
"output_hidden_states": True,
}
if dummy_attention_mask is not None:
other_inputs["attention_mask"] = dummy_attention_mask
outputs = model(dummy_input, **other_inputs)
outputs_fa = model_fa(dummy_input, **other_inputs)
else:
other_inputs = {
"output_hidden_states": True,
}
if dummy_attention_mask is not None:
other_inputs["attention_mask"] = dummy_attention_mask
outputs = model(dummy_input, **other_inputs)
outputs_fa = model_fa(dummy_input, **other_inputs)
logits = (
outputs.hidden_states[-1]
if not model.config.is_encoder_decoder
else outputs.decoder_hidden_states[-1]
)
logits_fa = (
outputs_fa.hidden_states[-1]
if not model.config.is_encoder_decoder
else outputs_fa.decoder_hidden_states[-1]
)
assert torch.allclose(logits_fa[:-1], logits[:-1], atol=4e-2, rtol=4e-2)
@require_flash_attn
@require_torch_gpu
@mark.flash_attn_test
@slow
def test_flash_attn_2_generate_left_padding(self):
for model_class in self.all_generative_model_classes:
if not model_class._supports_flash_attn_2:
self.skipTest(f"{model_class.__name__} does not support Flash Attention 2")
config, inputs_dict = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
model = model_class(config)
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdirname:
model.save_pretrained(tmpdirname)
model = model_class.from_pretrained(tmpdirname, torch_dtype=torch.float16, low_cpu_mem_usage=True).to(
torch_device
)
dummy_input = inputs_dict[model.main_input_name]
if dummy_input.dtype in [torch.float32, torch.bfloat16]:
dummy_input = dummy_input.to(torch.float16)
dummy_attention_mask = inputs_dict.get("attention_mask", torch.ones_like(dummy_input))
# make sure we do left padding
dummy_attention_mask[:, :-1] = 0
dummy_attention_mask[:, -1:] = 1
out = model.generate(
dummy_input, attention_mask=dummy_attention_mask, max_new_tokens=1, do_sample=False
)
model = model_class.from_pretrained(
tmpdirname,
torch_dtype=torch.float16,
attn_implementation="flash_attention_2",
low_cpu_mem_usage=True,
).to(torch_device)
out_fa = model.generate(
dummy_input, attention_mask=dummy_attention_mask, max_new_tokens=1, do_sample=False
)
self.assertTrue(torch.allclose(out, out_fa))
@require_flash_attn
@require_torch_gpu
@mark.flash_attn_test
@slow
def test_flash_attn_2_generate_padding_right(self):
for model_class in self.all_generative_model_classes:
if not model_class._supports_flash_attn_2:
self.skipTest(f"{model_class.__name__} does not support Flash Attention 2")
config, inputs_dict = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
model = model_class(config)
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdirname:
model.save_pretrained(tmpdirname)
model = model_class.from_pretrained(tmpdirname, torch_dtype=torch.float16, low_cpu_mem_usage=True).to(
torch_device
)
dummy_input = inputs_dict[model.main_input_name]
if dummy_input.dtype in [torch.float32, torch.bfloat16]:
dummy_input = dummy_input.to(torch.float16)
dummy_attention_mask = inputs_dict.get("attention_mask", torch.ones_like(dummy_input))
# make sure we do right padding
dummy_attention_mask[:, :-1] = 1
dummy_attention_mask[:, -1:] = 0
out = model.generate(
dummy_input, attention_mask=dummy_attention_mask, max_new_tokens=1, do_sample=False
)
model = model_class.from_pretrained(
tmpdirname,
torch_dtype=torch.float16,
attn_implementation="flash_attention_2",
low_cpu_mem_usage=True,
).to(torch_device)
out_fa = model.generate(
dummy_input, attention_mask=dummy_attention_mask, max_new_tokens=1, do_sample=False
)
self.assertTrue(torch.allclose(out, out_fa))
@parameterized.expand([("float16",), ("bfloat16",), ("float32",)])
@require_torch_sdpa
@slow
def test_eager_matches_sdpa_inference(self, torch_dtype: str):
if not self.all_model_classes[0]._supports_sdpa:
self.skipTest(f"{self.all_model_classes[0].__name__} does not support SDPA")
if torch_device == "cpu" and torch_dtype == "float16":
self.skipTest("float16 not supported on cpu")
# Not sure whether it's fine to put torch.XXX in a decorator if torch is not available so hacking it here instead.
if torch_dtype == "float16":
torch_dtype = torch.float16
elif torch_dtype == "bfloat16":
torch_dtype = torch.bfloat16
elif torch_dtype == "float32":
torch_dtype = torch.float32
atols = {
("cpu", False, torch.float32): 1e-6,
("cpu", False, torch.bfloat16): 1e-2,
("cpu", True, torch.float32): 1e-6,
("cpu", True, torch.bfloat16): 1e-2,
("cuda", False, torch.float32): 1e-6,
("cuda", False, torch.bfloat16): 1e-2,
("cuda", False, torch.float16): 1e-3,
("cuda", True, torch.float32): 1e-6,
("cuda", True, torch.bfloat16): 1e-2,
("cuda", True, torch.float16): 5e-3,
}
rtols = {
("cpu", False, torch.float32): 1e-4,
("cpu", False, torch.bfloat16): 1e-2,
("cpu", True, torch.float32): 1e-4,
("cpu", True, torch.bfloat16): 1e-2,
("cuda", False, torch.float32): 1e-4,
("cuda", False, torch.bfloat16): 1e-2,
("cuda", False, torch.float16): 1e-3,
("cuda", True, torch.float32): 1e-4,
("cuda", True, torch.bfloat16): 3e-2,
("cuda", True, torch.float16): 5e-3,
}
def get_mean_reldiff(failcase, x, ref, atol, rtol):
return f"{failcase}: mean relative difference: {((x - ref).abs() / (ref.abs() + 1e-12)).mean():.3e}, torch atol = {atol}, torch rtol = {rtol}"
for model_class in self.all_model_classes:
config, inputs_dict = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
model = model_class(config)
is_encoder_decoder = model.config.is_encoder_decoder
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdirname:
model.save_pretrained(tmpdirname)
model_sdpa = model_class.from_pretrained(tmpdirname, torch_dtype=torch_dtype)
model_sdpa = model_sdpa.eval().to(torch_device)
self.assertTrue(model_sdpa.config._attn_implementation == "sdpa")
model_eager = model_class.from_pretrained(
tmpdirname,
torch_dtype=torch_dtype,
attn_implementation="eager",
)
model_eager = model_eager.eval().to(torch_device)
self.assertTrue(model_eager.config._attn_implementation == "eager")
for name, submodule in model_eager.named_modules():
if "SdpaAttention" in submodule.__class__.__name__:
raise ValueError("The eager model should not have SDPA attention layers")
has_sdpa = False
for name, submodule in model_sdpa.named_modules():
if "SdpaAttention" in submodule.__class__.__name__:
has_sdpa = True
break
if not has_sdpa and model_sdpa.config.model_type != "falcon":
raise ValueError("The SDPA model should have SDPA attention layers")
# We use these for loops instead of parameterized.expand just for the interest of avoiding loading/saving 8 times the model,
# but it would be nicer to have an efficient way to use parameterized.expand
fail_cases = []
for padding_side in ["left", "right"]:
for use_mask in [False, True]:
for batch_size in [1, 5]:
dummy_input = inputs_dict[model.main_input_name]
if dummy_input.dtype in [torch.float32, torch.bfloat16, torch.float16]:
dummy_input = dummy_input.to(torch_dtype)
dummy_input = dummy_input[:batch_size]
if dummy_input.shape[0] != batch_size:
if dummy_input.dtype in [torch.float32, torch.bfloat16, torch.float16]:
extension = torch.rand(
batch_size - dummy_input.shape[0],
*dummy_input.shape[1:],
dtype=torch_dtype,
device=torch_device,
)
dummy_input = torch.cat((dummy_input, extension), dim=0).to(torch_device)
else:
extension = torch.randint(
high=5,
size=(batch_size - dummy_input.shape[0], *dummy_input.shape[1:]),
dtype=dummy_input.dtype,
device=torch_device,
)
dummy_input = torch.cat((dummy_input, extension), dim=0).to(torch_device)
if not use_mask:
dummy_attention_mask = None
else:
dummy_attention_mask = inputs_dict.get("attention_mask", None)
if dummy_attention_mask is None:
if is_encoder_decoder:
seqlen = inputs_dict.get("decoder_input_ids", dummy_input).shape[-1]
else:
seqlen = dummy_input.shape[-1]
dummy_attention_mask = (
torch.ones(batch_size, seqlen).to(torch.int64).to(torch_device)
)
dummy_attention_mask = dummy_attention_mask[:batch_size]
if dummy_attention_mask.shape[0] != batch_size:
extension = torch.ones(
batch_size - dummy_attention_mask.shape[0],
*dummy_attention_mask.shape[1:],
dtype=dummy_attention_mask.dtype,
device=torch_device,
)
dummy_attention_mask = torch.cat((dummy_attention_mask, extension), dim=0)
dummy_attention_mask = dummy_attention_mask.to(torch_device)
dummy_attention_mask[:] = 1
if padding_side == "left":
dummy_attention_mask[-1, :-1] = 1
dummy_attention_mask[-1, -4:] = 0
elif padding_side == "right":
dummy_attention_mask[-1, 1:] = 1
dummy_attention_mask[-1, :3] = 0
for enable_kernels in [False, True]:
failcase = f"padding_side={padding_side}, use_mask={use_mask}, batch_size={batch_size}, enable_kernels={enable_kernels}"
if is_encoder_decoder:
decoder_input_ids = inputs_dict.get("decoder_input_ids", dummy_input)[:batch_size]
if decoder_input_ids.shape[0] != batch_size:
extension = torch.ones(
batch_size - decoder_input_ids.shape[0],
*decoder_input_ids.shape[1:],
dtype=decoder_input_ids.dtype,
device=torch_device,
)
decoder_input_ids = torch.cat((decoder_input_ids, extension), dim=0)
decoder_input_ids = decoder_input_ids.to(torch_device)
# TODO: never an `attention_mask` arg here?
other_inputs = {
"decoder_input_ids": decoder_input_ids,
"decoder_attention_mask": dummy_attention_mask,
"output_hidden_states": True,
}
else:
other_inputs = {
"output_hidden_states": True,
}
# Otherwise fails for e.g. WhisperEncoderModel
if "attention_mask" in inspect.signature(model_eager.forward).parameters:
other_inputs["attention_mask"] = dummy_attention_mask
# TODO: test gradients as well (& for FA2 as well!)
with torch.no_grad():
with torch.backends.cuda.sdp_kernel(
enable_flash=enable_kernels,
enable_math=True,
enable_mem_efficient=enable_kernels,
):
outputs_eager = model_eager(dummy_input, **other_inputs)
outputs_sdpa = model_sdpa(dummy_input, **other_inputs)
logits_eager = (
outputs_eager.hidden_states[-1]
if not is_encoder_decoder
else outputs_eager.decoder_hidden_states[-1]
)
logits_sdpa = (
outputs_sdpa.hidden_states[-1]
if not is_encoder_decoder
else outputs_sdpa.decoder_hidden_states[-1]
)
if torch_device in ["cpu", "cuda"]:
atol = atols[torch_device, enable_kernels, torch_dtype]
rtol = rtols[torch_device, enable_kernels, torch_dtype]
else:
atol = 1e-7
rtol = 1e-4
# Masked tokens output slightly deviates - we don't mind that.
if use_mask:
if padding_side == "left":
sub_sdpa = logits_sdpa[:-1]
sub_eager = logits_eager[:-1]
if not torch.allclose(sub_sdpa, sub_eager, atol=atol, rtol=rtol):
fail_cases.append(
get_mean_reldiff(failcase, sub_sdpa, sub_eager, atol, rtol)
)
sub_sdpa = logits_sdpa[-1, :-4]
sub_eager = logits_eager[-1, :-4]
if not torch.allclose(sub_sdpa, sub_eager, atol=atol, rtol=rtol):
fail_cases.append(
get_mean_reldiff(failcase, sub_sdpa, sub_eager, atol, rtol)
)
# Testing the padding tokens is not really meaningful but anyway
# sub_sdpa = logits_sdpa[-1, -4:]
# sub_eager = logits_eager[-1, -4:]
# if not torch.allclose(sub_sdpa, sub_eager, atol=atol, rtol=rtol):
# fail_cases.append(get_mean_reldiff(failcase, sub_sdpa, sub_eager, 4e-2, 4e-2))
elif padding_side == "right":
sub_sdpa = logits_sdpa[:-1]
sub_eager = logits_eager[:-1]
if not torch.allclose(sub_sdpa, sub_eager, atol=atol, rtol=rtol):
fail_cases.append(
get_mean_reldiff(failcase, sub_sdpa, sub_eager, atol, rtol)
)
sub_sdpa = logits_sdpa[-1, 3:]
sub_eager = logits_eager[-1, 3:]
if not torch.allclose(sub_sdpa, sub_eager, atol=atol, rtol=rtol):
fail_cases.append(
get_mean_reldiff(failcase, sub_sdpa, sub_eager, atol, rtol)
)
# Testing the padding tokens is not really meaningful but anyway
# sub_sdpa = logits_sdpa[-1, :3]
# sub_eager = logits_eager[-1, :3]
# if not torch.allclose(sub_sdpa, sub_eager, atol=atol, rtol=rtol):
# fail_cases.append(get_mean_reldiff(failcase, sub_sdpa, sub_eager, 4e-2, 4e-2))
else:
if not torch.allclose(logits_sdpa, logits_eager, atol=atol, rtol=rtol):
fail_cases.append(
get_mean_reldiff(failcase, logits_sdpa, logits_eager, atol, rtol)
)
self.assertTrue(len(fail_cases) == 0, "\n".join(fail_cases))
@require_torch_sdpa
@slow
def test_eager_matches_sdpa_generate(self):
max_new_tokens = 30
if len(self.all_generative_model_classes) == 0:
self.skipTest(f"{self.__class__.__name__} tests a model that does support generate: skipping this test")
for model_class in self.all_generative_model_classes:
if not model_class._supports_sdpa:
self.skipTest(f"{model_class.__name__} does not support SDPA")
config, inputs_dict = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
dummy_input = inputs_dict[model_class.main_input_name]
if dummy_input.dtype in [torch.float32, torch.bfloat16]:
dummy_input = dummy_input.to(torch.float16)
# make sure that all models have enough positions for generation
if hasattr(config, "max_position_embeddings"):
config.max_position_embeddings = max_new_tokens + dummy_input.shape[1] + 1
model = model_class(config)
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdirname:
model.save_pretrained(tmpdirname)
dummy_attention_mask = inputs_dict.get("attention_mask", torch.ones_like(dummy_input))
model_sdpa = model_class.from_pretrained(
tmpdirname,
torch_dtype=torch.float16,
low_cpu_mem_usage=True,
).to(torch_device)
self.assertTrue(model_sdpa.config._attn_implementation == "sdpa")
model_eager = model_class.from_pretrained(
tmpdirname,
torch_dtype=torch.float16,
low_cpu_mem_usage=True,
attn_implementation="eager",
).to(torch_device)
self.assertTrue(model_eager.config._attn_implementation == "eager")
for name, submodule in model_eager.named_modules():
if "SdpaAttention" in submodule.__class__.__name__:
raise ValueError("The eager model should not have SDPA attention layers")
has_sdpa = False
for name, submodule in model_sdpa.named_modules():
if "SdpaAttention" in submodule.__class__.__name__:
has_sdpa = True
break
if not has_sdpa:
raise ValueError("The SDPA model should have SDPA attention layers")
# Just test that a large cache works as expected
res_eager = model_eager.generate(
dummy_input, attention_mask=dummy_attention_mask, max_new_tokens=max_new_tokens, do_sample=False
)
res_sdpa = model_sdpa.generate(
dummy_input, attention_mask=dummy_attention_mask, max_new_tokens=max_new_tokens, do_sample=False
)
self.assertTrue(torch.allclose(res_eager, res_sdpa))
@require_flash_attn
@require_torch_gpu
@mark.flash_attn_test
@slow
def test_flash_attn_2_generate_use_cache(self):
max_new_tokens = 30
for model_class in self.all_generative_model_classes:
if not model_class._supports_flash_attn_2:
self.skipTest(f"{model_class.__name__} does not support Flash Attention 2")
config, inputs_dict = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
dummy_input = inputs_dict[model_class.main_input_name]
if dummy_input.dtype in [torch.float32, torch.bfloat16]:
dummy_input = dummy_input.to(torch.float16)
# make sure that all models have enough positions for generation
if hasattr(config, "max_position_embeddings"):
config.max_position_embeddings = max_new_tokens + dummy_input.shape[1] + 1
model = model_class(config)
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdirname:
model.save_pretrained(tmpdirname)
dummy_attention_mask = inputs_dict.get("attention_mask", torch.ones_like(dummy_input))
model = model_class.from_pretrained(
tmpdirname,
torch_dtype=torch.float16,
attn_implementation="flash_attention_2",
low_cpu_mem_usage=True,
).to(torch_device)
# Just test that a large cache works as expected
_ = model.generate(
dummy_input,
attention_mask=dummy_attention_mask,
max_new_tokens=max_new_tokens,
do_sample=False,
use_cache=True,
)
@require_flash_attn
@require_torch_gpu
@require_bitsandbytes
@mark.flash_attn_test
@slow
def test_flash_attn_2_fp32_ln(self):
for model_class in self.all_generative_model_classes:
if not model_class._supports_flash_attn_2:
self.skipTest(f"{model_class.__name__} does not support Flash Attention 2")
config, inputs_dict = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
model = model_class(config)
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdirname:
model.save_pretrained(tmpdirname)
dummy_input = inputs_dict[model.main_input_name]
dummy_attention_mask = inputs_dict.get("attention_mask", torch.ones_like(dummy_input))
if model.config.is_encoder_decoder:
dummy_decoder_input_ids = inputs_dict["decoder_input_ids"]
dummy_decoder_attention_mask = inputs_dict["decoder_attention_mask"]
model = model_class.from_pretrained(
tmpdirname,
torch_dtype=torch.float16,
attn_implementation="flash_attention_2",
low_cpu_mem_usage=True,
load_in_4bit=True,
)
for _, param in model.named_parameters():
# upcast only layer norms
if (param.dtype == torch.float16) or (param.dtype == torch.bfloat16):
param.data = param.data.to(torch.float32)
if model.config.is_encoder_decoder:
_ = model(dummy_input, decoder_input_ids=dummy_decoder_input_ids)
# with attention mask
_ = model(
dummy_input,
attention_mask=dummy_attention_mask,
decoder_input_ids=dummy_decoder_input_ids,
decoder_attention_mask=dummy_decoder_attention_mask,
)
else:
_ = model(dummy_input)
# with attention mask
_ = model(dummy_input, attention_mask=dummy_attention_mask)
@is_pt_tf_cross_test
def test_tf_from_pt_safetensors(self):
for model_class in self.all_model_classes:
config, inputs_dict = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
tf_model_class_name = "TF" + model_class.__name__ # Add the "TF" at the beginning
if not hasattr(transformers, tf_model_class_name):
# transformers does not have this model in TF version yet
return
tf_model_class = getattr(transformers, tf_model_class_name)
pt_model = model_class(config)
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdirname:
pt_model.save_pretrained(tmpdirname, safe_serialization=True)
tf_model_1 = tf_model_class.from_pretrained(tmpdirname, from_pt=True)
pt_model.save_pretrained(tmpdirname, safe_serialization=False)
tf_model_2 = tf_model_class.from_pretrained(tmpdirname, from_pt=True)
# Check models are equal
for p1, p2 in zip(tf_model_1.weights, tf_model_2.weights):
self.assertTrue(np.allclose(p1.numpy(), p2.numpy()))
@is_pt_flax_cross_test
def test_flax_from_pt_safetensors(self):
for model_class in self.all_model_classes:
config, inputs_dict = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
flax_model_class_name = "Flax" + model_class.__name__ # Add the "Flax at the beginning
if not hasattr(transformers, flax_model_class_name):
# transformers does not have this model in Flax version yet
return
flax_model_class = getattr(transformers, flax_model_class_name)
pt_model = model_class(config)
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdirname:
pt_model.save_pretrained(tmpdirname, safe_serialization=True)
flax_model_1 = flax_model_class.from_pretrained(tmpdirname, from_pt=True)
pt_model.save_pretrained(tmpdirname, safe_serialization=False)
flax_model_2 = flax_model_class.from_pretrained(tmpdirname, from_pt=True)
# Check models are equal
self.assertTrue(check_models_equal(flax_model_1, flax_model_2))
@require_flash_attn
@require_torch_gpu
@mark.flash_attn_test
@slow
def test_flash_attn_2_from_config(self):
for model_class in self.all_generative_model_classes:
if not model_class._supports_flash_attn_2:
self.skipTest(f"{model_class.__name__} does not support Flash Attention 2")
config, _ = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
# TODO: to change it in the future with other relevant auto classes
fa2_model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_config(
config, attn_implementation="flash_attention_2", torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16
).to(torch_device)
dummy_input = torch.LongTensor([[0, 2, 3, 4], [0, 2, 3, 4]]).to(torch_device)
dummy_attention_mask = torch.LongTensor([[1, 1, 1, 1], [0, 1, 1, 1]]).to(torch_device)
fa2_correctly_converted = False
for _, module in fa2_model.named_modules():
if "FlashAttention" in module.__class__.__name__:
fa2_correctly_converted = True
break
self.assertTrue(fa2_correctly_converted)
_ = fa2_model(input_ids=dummy_input, attention_mask=dummy_attention_mask)
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdirname:
fa2_model.save_pretrained(tmpdirname)
model_from_pretrained = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(tmpdirname)
self.assertTrue(model_from_pretrained.config._attn_implementation != "flash_attention_2")
fa2_correctly_converted = False
for _, module in model_from_pretrained.named_modules():
if "FlashAttention" in module.__class__.__name__:
fa2_correctly_converted = True
break
self.assertFalse(fa2_correctly_converted)
global_rng = random.Random()
def ids_tensor(shape, vocab_size, rng=None, name=None):
# Creates a random int32 tensor of the shape within the vocab size
if rng is None:
rng = global_rng
total_dims = 1
for dim in shape:
total_dims *= dim
values = []
for _ in range(total_dims):
values.append(rng.randint(0, vocab_size - 1))
return torch.tensor(data=values, dtype=torch.long, device=torch_device).view(shape).contiguous()
def random_attention_mask(shape, rng=None, name=None):
attn_mask = ids_tensor(shape, vocab_size=2, rng=None, name=None)
# make sure that at least one token is attended to for each batch
# we choose the 1st token so this property of `at least one being non-zero` still holds after applying causal mask
attn_mask[:, 0] = 1
return attn_mask
def floats_tensor(shape, scale=1.0, rng=None, name=None):
"""Creates a random float32 tensor"""
if rng is None:
rng = global_rng
total_dims = 1
for dim in shape:
total_dims *= dim
values = []
for _ in range(total_dims):
values.append(rng.random() * scale)
return torch.tensor(data=values, dtype=torch.float, device=torch_device).view(shape).contiguous()
| 0 |
hf_public_repos/transformers | hf_public_repos/transformers/tests/test_configuration_common.py | # coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2019 HuggingFace Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import copy
import json
import os
import tempfile
from transformers import is_torch_available
from .test_configuration_utils import config_common_kwargs
class ConfigTester(object):
def __init__(self, parent, config_class=None, has_text_modality=True, common_properties=None, **kwargs):
self.parent = parent
self.config_class = config_class
self.has_text_modality = has_text_modality
self.inputs_dict = kwargs
self.common_properties = common_properties
def create_and_test_config_common_properties(self):
config = self.config_class(**self.inputs_dict)
common_properties = (
["hidden_size", "num_attention_heads", "num_hidden_layers"]
if self.common_properties is None
else self.common_properties
)
# Add common fields for text models
if self.has_text_modality:
common_properties.extend(["vocab_size"])
# Test that config has the common properties as getters
for prop in common_properties:
self.parent.assertTrue(hasattr(config, prop), msg=f"`{prop}` does not exist")
# Test that config has the common properties as setter
for idx, name in enumerate(common_properties):
try:
setattr(config, name, idx)
self.parent.assertEqual(
getattr(config, name), idx, msg=f"`{name} value {idx} expected, but was {getattr(config, name)}"
)
except NotImplementedError:
# Some models might not be able to implement setters for common_properties
# In that case, a NotImplementedError is raised
pass
# Test if config class can be called with Config(prop_name=..)
for idx, name in enumerate(common_properties):
try:
config = self.config_class(**{name: idx})
self.parent.assertEqual(
getattr(config, name), idx, msg=f"`{name} value {idx} expected, but was {getattr(config, name)}"
)
except NotImplementedError:
# Some models might not be able to implement setters for common_properties
# In that case, a NotImplementedError is raised
pass
def create_and_test_config_to_json_string(self):
config = self.config_class(**self.inputs_dict)
obj = json.loads(config.to_json_string())
for key, value in self.inputs_dict.items():
self.parent.assertEqual(obj[key], value)
def create_and_test_config_to_json_file(self):
config_first = self.config_class(**self.inputs_dict)
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdirname:
json_file_path = os.path.join(tmpdirname, "config.json")
config_first.to_json_file(json_file_path)
config_second = self.config_class.from_json_file(json_file_path)
self.parent.assertEqual(config_second.to_dict(), config_first.to_dict())
def create_and_test_config_from_and_save_pretrained(self):
config_first = self.config_class(**self.inputs_dict)
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdirname:
config_first.save_pretrained(tmpdirname)
config_second = self.config_class.from_pretrained(tmpdirname)
self.parent.assertEqual(config_second.to_dict(), config_first.to_dict())
with self.parent.assertRaises(OSError):
self.config_class.from_pretrained(f".{tmpdirname}")
def create_and_test_config_from_and_save_pretrained_subfolder(self):
config_first = self.config_class(**self.inputs_dict)
subfolder = "test"
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdirname:
sub_tmpdirname = os.path.join(tmpdirname, subfolder)
config_first.save_pretrained(sub_tmpdirname)
config_second = self.config_class.from_pretrained(tmpdirname, subfolder=subfolder)
self.parent.assertEqual(config_second.to_dict(), config_first.to_dict())
def create_and_test_config_with_num_labels(self):
config = self.config_class(**self.inputs_dict, num_labels=5)
self.parent.assertEqual(len(config.id2label), 5)
self.parent.assertEqual(len(config.label2id), 5)
config.num_labels = 3
self.parent.assertEqual(len(config.id2label), 3)
self.parent.assertEqual(len(config.label2id), 3)
def check_config_can_be_init_without_params(self):
if self.config_class.is_composition:
with self.parent.assertRaises(ValueError):
config = self.config_class()
else:
config = self.config_class()
self.parent.assertIsNotNone(config)
def check_config_arguments_init(self):
kwargs = copy.deepcopy(config_common_kwargs)
config = self.config_class(**kwargs)
wrong_values = []
for key, value in config_common_kwargs.items():
if key == "torch_dtype":
if not is_torch_available():
continue
else:
import torch
if config.torch_dtype != torch.float16:
wrong_values.append(("torch_dtype", config.torch_dtype, torch.float16))
elif getattr(config, key) != value:
wrong_values.append((key, getattr(config, key), value))
if len(wrong_values) > 0:
errors = "\n".join([f"- {v[0]}: got {v[1]} instead of {v[2]}" for v in wrong_values])
raise ValueError(f"The following keys were not properly set in the config:\n{errors}")
def run_common_tests(self):
self.create_and_test_config_common_properties()
self.create_and_test_config_to_json_string()
self.create_and_test_config_to_json_file()
self.create_and_test_config_from_and_save_pretrained()
self.create_and_test_config_from_and_save_pretrained_subfolder()
self.create_and_test_config_with_num_labels()
self.check_config_can_be_init_without_params()
self.check_config_arguments_init()
| 0 |
hf_public_repos/transformers | hf_public_repos/transformers/tests/test_backbone_common.py | # coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2023 The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import copy
import inspect
import tempfile
from transformers.testing_utils import require_torch, torch_device
from transformers.utils.backbone_utils import BackboneType
@require_torch
class BackboneTesterMixin:
all_model_classes = ()
has_attentions = True
def test_config(self):
config_class = self.config_class
# test default config
config = config_class()
self.assertIsNotNone(config)
num_stages = len(config.depths) if hasattr(config, "depths") else config.num_hidden_layers
expected_stage_names = ["stem"] + [f"stage{idx}" for idx in range(1, num_stages + 1)]
self.assertEqual(config.stage_names, expected_stage_names)
self.assertTrue(set(config.out_features).issubset(set(config.stage_names)))
# Test out_features and out_indices are correctly set
# out_features and out_indices both None
config = config_class(out_features=None, out_indices=None)
self.assertEqual(config.out_features, [config.stage_names[-1]])
self.assertEqual(config.out_indices, [len(config.stage_names) - 1])
# out_features and out_indices both set
config = config_class(out_features=["stem", "stage1"], out_indices=[0, 1])
self.assertEqual(config.out_features, ["stem", "stage1"])
self.assertEqual(config.out_indices, [0, 1])
# Only out_features set
config = config_class(out_features=["stage1", "stage3"])
self.assertEqual(config.out_features, ["stage1", "stage3"])
self.assertEqual(config.out_indices, [1, 3])
# Only out_indices set
config = config_class(out_indices=[0, 2])
self.assertEqual(config.out_features, [config.stage_names[0], config.stage_names[2]])
self.assertEqual(config.out_indices, [0, 2])
# Error raised when out_indices do not correspond to out_features
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
config = config_class(out_features=["stage1", "stage2"], out_indices=[0, 2])
def test_forward_signature(self):
config, _ = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
for model_class in self.all_model_classes:
model = model_class(config)
signature = inspect.signature(model.forward)
# signature.parameters is an OrderedDict => so arg_names order is deterministic
arg_names = [*signature.parameters.keys()]
expected_arg_names = ["pixel_values"]
self.assertListEqual(arg_names[:1], expected_arg_names)
def test_config_save_pretrained(self):
config_class = self.config_class
config_first = config_class(out_indices=[0, 1, 2, 3])
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdirname:
config_first.save_pretrained(tmpdirname)
config_second = self.config_class.from_pretrained(tmpdirname)
self.assertEqual(config_second.to_dict(), config_first.to_dict())
def test_channels(self):
config, _ = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
for model_class in self.all_model_classes:
model = model_class(config)
self.assertEqual(len(model.channels), len(config.out_features))
num_features = model.num_features
out_indices = [config.stage_names.index(feat) for feat in config.out_features]
out_channels = [num_features[idx] for idx in out_indices]
self.assertListEqual(model.channels, out_channels)
new_config = copy.deepcopy(config)
new_config.out_features = None
model = model_class(new_config)
self.assertEqual(len(model.channels), 1)
self.assertListEqual(model.channels, [num_features[-1]])
new_config = copy.deepcopy(config)
new_config.out_indices = None
model = model_class(new_config)
self.assertEqual(len(model.channels), 1)
self.assertListEqual(model.channels, [num_features[-1]])
def test_create_from_modified_config(self):
config, inputs_dict = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
for model_class in self.all_model_classes:
model = model_class(config)
model.to(torch_device)
model.eval()
result = model(**inputs_dict)
self.assertEqual(len(result.feature_maps), len(config.out_features))
self.assertEqual(len(model.channels), len(config.out_features))
self.assertEqual(len(result.feature_maps), len(config.out_indices))
self.assertEqual(len(model.channels), len(config.out_indices))
# Check output of last stage is taken if out_features=None, out_indices=None
modified_config = copy.deepcopy(config)
modified_config.out_features = None
model = model_class(modified_config)
model.to(torch_device)
model.eval()
result = model(**inputs_dict)
self.assertEqual(len(result.feature_maps), 1)
self.assertEqual(len(model.channels), 1)
modified_config = copy.deepcopy(config)
modified_config.out_indices = None
model = model_class(modified_config)
model.to(torch_device)
model.eval()
result = model(**inputs_dict)
self.assertEqual(len(result.feature_maps), 1)
self.assertEqual(len(model.channels), 1)
# Check backbone can be initialized with fresh weights
modified_config = copy.deepcopy(config)
modified_config.use_pretrained_backbone = False
model = model_class(modified_config)
model.to(torch_device)
model.eval()
result = model(**inputs_dict)
def test_backbone_common_attributes(self):
config, _ = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
for backbone_class in self.all_model_classes:
backbone = backbone_class(config)
self.assertTrue(hasattr(backbone, "backbone_type"))
self.assertTrue(hasattr(backbone, "stage_names"))
self.assertTrue(hasattr(backbone, "num_features"))
self.assertTrue(hasattr(backbone, "out_indices"))
self.assertTrue(hasattr(backbone, "out_features"))
self.assertTrue(hasattr(backbone, "out_feature_channels"))
self.assertTrue(hasattr(backbone, "channels"))
self.assertIsInstance(backbone.backbone_type, BackboneType)
# Verify num_features has been initialized in the backbone init
self.assertIsNotNone(backbone.num_features)
self.assertTrue(len(backbone.channels) == len(backbone.out_indices))
self.assertTrue(len(backbone.stage_names) == len(backbone.num_features))
self.assertTrue(len(backbone.channels) <= len(backbone.num_features))
self.assertTrue(len(backbone.out_feature_channels) == len(backbone.stage_names))
def test_backbone_outputs(self):
config, inputs_dict = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
batch_size = inputs_dict["pixel_values"].shape[0]
for backbone_class in self.all_model_classes:
backbone = backbone_class(config)
backbone.to(torch_device)
backbone.eval()
outputs = backbone(**inputs_dict)
# Test default outputs and verify feature maps
self.assertIsInstance(outputs.feature_maps, tuple)
self.assertTrue(len(outputs.feature_maps) == len(backbone.channels))
for feature_map, n_channels in zip(outputs.feature_maps, backbone.channels):
self.assertTrue(feature_map.shape[:2], (batch_size, n_channels))
self.assertIsNone(outputs.hidden_states)
self.assertIsNone(outputs.attentions)
# Test output_hidden_states=True
outputs = backbone(**inputs_dict, output_hidden_states=True)
self.assertIsNotNone(outputs.hidden_states)
self.assertTrue(len(outputs.hidden_states), len(backbone.stage_names))
for hidden_state, n_channels in zip(outputs.hidden_states, backbone.channels):
self.assertTrue(hidden_state.shape[:2], (batch_size, n_channels))
# Test output_attentions=True
if self.has_attentions:
outputs = backbone(**inputs_dict, output_attentions=True)
self.assertIsNotNone(outputs.attentions)
| 0 |
hf_public_repos/transformers | hf_public_repos/transformers/tests/test_image_processing_common.py | # coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2023 HuggingFace Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import json
import os
import tempfile
from transformers.testing_utils import check_json_file_has_correct_format, require_torch, require_vision
from transformers.utils import is_torch_available, is_vision_available
if is_torch_available():
import numpy as np
import torch
if is_vision_available():
from PIL import Image
def prepare_image_inputs(
batch_size,
min_resolution,
max_resolution,
num_channels,
size_divisor=None,
equal_resolution=False,
numpify=False,
torchify=False,
):
"""This function prepares a list of PIL images, or a list of numpy arrays if one specifies numpify=True,
or a list of PyTorch tensors if one specifies torchify=True.
One can specify whether the images are of the same resolution or not.
"""
assert not (numpify and torchify), "You cannot specify both numpy and PyTorch tensors at the same time"
image_inputs = []
for i in range(batch_size):
if equal_resolution:
width = height = max_resolution
else:
# To avoid getting image width/height 0
if size_divisor is not None:
# If `size_divisor` is defined, the image needs to have width/size >= `size_divisor`
min_resolution = max(size_divisor, min_resolution)
width, height = np.random.choice(np.arange(min_resolution, max_resolution), 2)
image_inputs.append(np.random.randint(255, size=(num_channels, width, height), dtype=np.uint8))
if not numpify and not torchify:
# PIL expects the channel dimension as last dimension
image_inputs = [Image.fromarray(np.moveaxis(image, 0, -1)) for image in image_inputs]
if torchify:
image_inputs = [torch.from_numpy(image) for image in image_inputs]
return image_inputs
def prepare_video(num_frames, num_channels, width=10, height=10, numpify=False, torchify=False):
"""This function prepares a video as a list of PIL images/NumPy arrays/PyTorch tensors."""
video = []
for i in range(num_frames):
video.append(np.random.randint(255, size=(num_channels, width, height), dtype=np.uint8))
if not numpify and not torchify:
# PIL expects the channel dimension as last dimension
video = [Image.fromarray(np.moveaxis(frame, 0, -1)) for frame in video]
if torchify:
video = [torch.from_numpy(frame) for frame in video]
return video
def prepare_video_inputs(
batch_size,
num_frames,
num_channels,
min_resolution,
max_resolution,
equal_resolution=False,
numpify=False,
torchify=False,
):
"""This function prepares a batch of videos: a list of list of PIL images, or a list of list of numpy arrays if
one specifies numpify=True, or a list of list of PyTorch tensors if one specifies torchify=True.
One can specify whether the videos are of the same resolution or not.
"""
assert not (numpify and torchify), "You cannot specify both numpy and PyTorch tensors at the same time"
video_inputs = []
for i in range(batch_size):
if equal_resolution:
width = height = max_resolution
else:
width, height = np.random.choice(np.arange(min_resolution, max_resolution), 2)
video = prepare_video(
num_frames=num_frames,
num_channels=num_channels,
width=width,
height=height,
numpify=numpify,
torchify=torchify,
)
video_inputs.append(video)
return video_inputs
class ImageProcessingTestMixin:
test_cast_dtype = None
def test_image_processor_to_json_string(self):
image_processor = self.image_processing_class(**self.image_processor_dict)
obj = json.loads(image_processor.to_json_string())
for key, value in self.image_processor_dict.items():
self.assertEqual(obj[key], value)
def test_image_processor_to_json_file(self):
image_processor_first = self.image_processing_class(**self.image_processor_dict)
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdirname:
json_file_path = os.path.join(tmpdirname, "image_processor.json")
image_processor_first.to_json_file(json_file_path)
image_processor_second = self.image_processing_class.from_json_file(json_file_path)
self.assertEqual(image_processor_second.to_dict(), image_processor_first.to_dict())
def test_image_processor_from_and_save_pretrained(self):
image_processor_first = self.image_processing_class(**self.image_processor_dict)
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdirname:
saved_file = image_processor_first.save_pretrained(tmpdirname)[0]
check_json_file_has_correct_format(saved_file)
image_processor_second = self.image_processing_class.from_pretrained(tmpdirname)
self.assertEqual(image_processor_second.to_dict(), image_processor_first.to_dict())
def test_init_without_params(self):
image_processor = self.image_processing_class()
self.assertIsNotNone(image_processor)
@require_torch
@require_vision
def test_cast_dtype_device(self):
if self.test_cast_dtype is not None:
# Initialize image_processor
image_processor = self.image_processing_class(**self.image_processor_dict)
# create random PyTorch tensors
image_inputs = self.image_processor_tester.prepare_image_inputs(equal_resolution=False, torchify=True)
encoding = image_processor(image_inputs, return_tensors="pt")
# for layoutLM compatiblity
self.assertEqual(encoding.pixel_values.device, torch.device("cpu"))
self.assertEqual(encoding.pixel_values.dtype, torch.float32)
encoding = image_processor(image_inputs, return_tensors="pt").to(torch.float16)
self.assertEqual(encoding.pixel_values.device, torch.device("cpu"))
self.assertEqual(encoding.pixel_values.dtype, torch.float16)
encoding = image_processor(image_inputs, return_tensors="pt").to("cpu", torch.bfloat16)
self.assertEqual(encoding.pixel_values.device, torch.device("cpu"))
self.assertEqual(encoding.pixel_values.dtype, torch.bfloat16)
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
_ = image_processor(image_inputs, return_tensors="pt").to(torch.bfloat16, "cpu")
# Try with text + image feature
encoding = image_processor(image_inputs, return_tensors="pt")
encoding.update({"input_ids": torch.LongTensor([[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]])})
encoding = encoding.to(torch.float16)
self.assertEqual(encoding.pixel_values.device, torch.device("cpu"))
self.assertEqual(encoding.pixel_values.dtype, torch.float16)
self.assertEqual(encoding.input_ids.dtype, torch.long)
def test_call_pil(self):
# Initialize image_processing
image_processing = self.image_processing_class(**self.image_processor_dict)
# create random PIL images
image_inputs = self.image_processor_tester.prepare_image_inputs(equal_resolution=False)
for image in image_inputs:
self.assertIsInstance(image, Image.Image)
# Test not batched input
encoded_images = image_processing(image_inputs[0], return_tensors="pt").pixel_values
expected_output_image_shape = self.image_processor_tester.expected_output_image_shape([image_inputs[0]])
self.assertEqual(tuple(encoded_images.shape), (1, *expected_output_image_shape))
# Test batched
encoded_images = image_processing(image_inputs, return_tensors="pt").pixel_values
expected_output_image_shape = self.image_processor_tester.expected_output_image_shape(image_inputs)
self.assertEqual(
tuple(encoded_images.shape), (self.image_processor_tester.batch_size, *expected_output_image_shape)
)
def test_call_numpy(self):
# Initialize image_processing
image_processing = self.image_processing_class(**self.image_processor_dict)
# create random numpy tensors
image_inputs = self.image_processor_tester.prepare_image_inputs(equal_resolution=False, numpify=True)
for image in image_inputs:
self.assertIsInstance(image, np.ndarray)
# Test not batched input
encoded_images = image_processing(image_inputs[0], return_tensors="pt").pixel_values
expected_output_image_shape = self.image_processor_tester.expected_output_image_shape([image_inputs[0]])
self.assertEqual(tuple(encoded_images.shape), (1, *expected_output_image_shape))
# Test batched
encoded_images = image_processing(image_inputs, return_tensors="pt").pixel_values
expected_output_image_shape = self.image_processor_tester.expected_output_image_shape(image_inputs)
self.assertEqual(
tuple(encoded_images.shape), (self.image_processor_tester.batch_size, *expected_output_image_shape)
)
def test_call_pytorch(self):
# Initialize image_processing
image_processing = self.image_processing_class(**self.image_processor_dict)
# create random PyTorch tensors
image_inputs = self.image_processor_tester.prepare_image_inputs(equal_resolution=False, torchify=True)
for image in image_inputs:
self.assertIsInstance(image, torch.Tensor)
# Test not batched input
encoded_images = image_processing(image_inputs[0], return_tensors="pt").pixel_values
expected_output_image_shape = self.image_processor_tester.expected_output_image_shape([image_inputs[0]])
self.assertEqual(tuple(encoded_images.shape), (1, *expected_output_image_shape))
# Test batched
expected_output_image_shape = self.image_processor_tester.expected_output_image_shape(image_inputs)
encoded_images = image_processing(image_inputs, return_tensors="pt").pixel_values
self.assertEqual(
tuple(encoded_images.shape),
(self.image_processor_tester.batch_size, *expected_output_image_shape),
)
def test_call_numpy_4_channels(self):
# Test that can process images which have an arbitrary number of channels
# Initialize image_processing
image_processor = self.image_processing_class(**self.image_processor_dict)
# create random numpy tensors
self.image_processor_tester.num_channels = 4
image_inputs = self.image_processor_tester.prepare_image_inputs(equal_resolution=False, numpify=True)
# Test not batched input
encoded_images = image_processor(
image_inputs[0],
return_tensors="pt",
input_data_format="channels_first",
image_mean=0,
image_std=1,
).pixel_values
expected_output_image_shape = self.image_processor_tester.expected_output_image_shape([image_inputs[0]])
self.assertEqual(tuple(encoded_images.shape), (1, *expected_output_image_shape))
# Test batched
encoded_images = image_processor(
image_inputs,
return_tensors="pt",
input_data_format="channels_first",
image_mean=0,
image_std=1,
).pixel_values
expected_output_image_shape = self.image_processor_tester.expected_output_image_shape(image_inputs)
self.assertEqual(
tuple(encoded_images.shape), (self.image_processor_tester.batch_size, *expected_output_image_shape)
)
| 0 |
hf_public_repos/transformers | hf_public_repos/transformers/tests/test_configuration_utils.py | # coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2019 HuggingFace Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import json
import os
import shutil
import sys
import tempfile
import unittest
import unittest.mock as mock
from pathlib import Path
from huggingface_hub import HfFolder, delete_repo
from requests.exceptions import HTTPError
from transformers import AutoConfig, BertConfig, GPT2Config
from transformers.configuration_utils import PretrainedConfig
from transformers.testing_utils import TOKEN, USER, is_staging_test
sys.path.append(str(Path(__file__).parent.parent / "utils"))
from test_module.custom_configuration import CustomConfig # noqa E402
config_common_kwargs = {
"return_dict": False,
"output_hidden_states": True,
"output_attentions": True,
"torchscript": True,
"torch_dtype": "float16",
"use_bfloat16": True,
"tf_legacy_loss": True,
"pruned_heads": {"a": 1},
"tie_word_embeddings": False,
"is_decoder": True,
"cross_attention_hidden_size": 128,
"add_cross_attention": True,
"tie_encoder_decoder": True,
"max_length": 50,
"min_length": 3,
"do_sample": True,
"early_stopping": True,
"num_beams": 3,
"num_beam_groups": 3,
"diversity_penalty": 0.5,
"temperature": 2.0,
"top_k": 10,
"top_p": 0.7,
"typical_p": 0.2,
"repetition_penalty": 0.8,
"length_penalty": 0.8,
"no_repeat_ngram_size": 5,
"encoder_no_repeat_ngram_size": 5,
"bad_words_ids": [1, 2, 3],
"num_return_sequences": 3,
"chunk_size_feed_forward": 5,
"output_scores": True,
"return_dict_in_generate": True,
"forced_bos_token_id": 2,
"forced_eos_token_id": 3,
"remove_invalid_values": True,
"architectures": ["BertModel"],
"finetuning_task": "translation",
"id2label": {0: "label"},
"label2id": {"label": "0"},
"tokenizer_class": "BertTokenizerFast",
"prefix": "prefix",
"bos_token_id": 6,
"pad_token_id": 7,
"eos_token_id": 8,
"sep_token_id": 9,
"decoder_start_token_id": 10,
"exponential_decay_length_penalty": (5, 1.01),
"suppress_tokens": [0, 1],
"begin_suppress_tokens": 2,
"task_specific_params": {"translation": "some_params"},
"problem_type": "regression",
}
@is_staging_test
class ConfigPushToHubTester(unittest.TestCase):
@classmethod
def setUpClass(cls):
cls._token = TOKEN
HfFolder.save_token(TOKEN)
@classmethod
def tearDownClass(cls):
try:
delete_repo(token=cls._token, repo_id="test-config")
except HTTPError:
pass
try:
delete_repo(token=cls._token, repo_id="valid_org/test-config-org")
except HTTPError:
pass
try:
delete_repo(token=cls._token, repo_id="test-dynamic-config")
except HTTPError:
pass
def test_push_to_hub(self):
config = BertConfig(
vocab_size=99, hidden_size=32, num_hidden_layers=5, num_attention_heads=4, intermediate_size=37
)
config.push_to_hub("test-config", token=self._token)
new_config = BertConfig.from_pretrained(f"{USER}/test-config")
for k, v in config.to_dict().items():
if k != "transformers_version":
self.assertEqual(v, getattr(new_config, k))
# Reset repo
delete_repo(token=self._token, repo_id="test-config")
# Push to hub via save_pretrained
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp_dir:
config.save_pretrained(tmp_dir, repo_id="test-config", push_to_hub=True, token=self._token)
new_config = BertConfig.from_pretrained(f"{USER}/test-config")
for k, v in config.to_dict().items():
if k != "transformers_version":
self.assertEqual(v, getattr(new_config, k))
def test_push_to_hub_in_organization(self):
config = BertConfig(
vocab_size=99, hidden_size=32, num_hidden_layers=5, num_attention_heads=4, intermediate_size=37
)
config.push_to_hub("valid_org/test-config-org", token=self._token)
new_config = BertConfig.from_pretrained("valid_org/test-config-org")
for k, v in config.to_dict().items():
if k != "transformers_version":
self.assertEqual(v, getattr(new_config, k))
# Reset repo
delete_repo(token=self._token, repo_id="valid_org/test-config-org")
# Push to hub via save_pretrained
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp_dir:
config.save_pretrained(tmp_dir, repo_id="valid_org/test-config-org", push_to_hub=True, token=self._token)
new_config = BertConfig.from_pretrained("valid_org/test-config-org")
for k, v in config.to_dict().items():
if k != "transformers_version":
self.assertEqual(v, getattr(new_config, k))
def test_push_to_hub_dynamic_config(self):
CustomConfig.register_for_auto_class()
config = CustomConfig(attribute=42)
config.push_to_hub("test-dynamic-config", token=self._token)
# This has added the proper auto_map field to the config
self.assertDictEqual(config.auto_map, {"AutoConfig": "custom_configuration.CustomConfig"})
new_config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(f"{USER}/test-dynamic-config", trust_remote_code=True)
# Can't make an isinstance check because the new_config is from the FakeConfig class of a dynamic module
self.assertEqual(new_config.__class__.__name__, "CustomConfig")
self.assertEqual(new_config.attribute, 42)
class ConfigTestUtils(unittest.TestCase):
def test_config_from_string(self):
c = GPT2Config()
# attempt to modify each of int/float/bool/str config records and verify they were updated
n_embd = c.n_embd + 1 # int
resid_pdrop = c.resid_pdrop + 1.0 # float
scale_attn_weights = not c.scale_attn_weights # bool
summary_type = c.summary_type + "foo" # str
c.update_from_string(
f"n_embd={n_embd},resid_pdrop={resid_pdrop},scale_attn_weights={scale_attn_weights},summary_type={summary_type}"
)
self.assertEqual(n_embd, c.n_embd, "mismatch for key: n_embd")
self.assertEqual(resid_pdrop, c.resid_pdrop, "mismatch for key: resid_pdrop")
self.assertEqual(scale_attn_weights, c.scale_attn_weights, "mismatch for key: scale_attn_weights")
self.assertEqual(summary_type, c.summary_type, "mismatch for key: summary_type")
def test_config_common_kwargs_is_complete(self):
base_config = PretrainedConfig()
missing_keys = [key for key in base_config.__dict__ if key not in config_common_kwargs]
# If this part of the test fails, you have arguments to addin config_common_kwargs above.
self.assertListEqual(
missing_keys,
[
"is_encoder_decoder",
"_name_or_path",
"_commit_hash",
"_attn_implementation_internal",
"transformers_version",
],
)
keys_with_defaults = [key for key, value in config_common_kwargs.items() if value == getattr(base_config, key)]
if len(keys_with_defaults) > 0:
raise ValueError(
"The following keys are set with the default values in"
" `test_configuration_common.config_common_kwargs` pick another value for them:"
f" {', '.join(keys_with_defaults)}."
)
def test_nested_config_load_from_dict(self):
config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(
"hf-internal-testing/tiny-random-CLIPModel", text_config={"num_hidden_layers": 2}
)
self.assertNotIsInstance(config.text_config, dict)
self.assertEqual(config.text_config.__class__.__name__, "CLIPTextConfig")
def test_from_pretrained_subfolder(self):
with self.assertRaises(OSError):
# config is in subfolder, the following should not work without specifying the subfolder
_ = BertConfig.from_pretrained("hf-internal-testing/tiny-random-bert-subfolder")
config = BertConfig.from_pretrained("hf-internal-testing/tiny-random-bert-subfolder", subfolder="bert")
self.assertIsNotNone(config)
def test_cached_files_are_used_when_internet_is_down(self):
# A mock response for an HTTP head request to emulate server down
response_mock = mock.Mock()
response_mock.status_code = 500
response_mock.headers = {}
response_mock.raise_for_status.side_effect = HTTPError
response_mock.json.return_value = {}
# Download this model to make sure it's in the cache.
_ = BertConfig.from_pretrained("hf-internal-testing/tiny-random-bert")
# Under the mock environment we get a 500 error when trying to reach the model.
with mock.patch("requests.Session.request", return_value=response_mock) as mock_head:
_ = BertConfig.from_pretrained("hf-internal-testing/tiny-random-bert")
# This check we did call the fake head request
mock_head.assert_called()
def test_legacy_load_from_url(self):
# This test is for deprecated behavior and can be removed in v5
_ = BertConfig.from_pretrained(
"https://huggingface.co/hf-internal-testing/tiny-random-bert/resolve/main/config.json"
)
def test_local_versioning(self):
configuration = AutoConfig.from_pretrained("bert-base-cased")
configuration.configuration_files = ["config.4.0.0.json"]
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp_dir:
configuration.save_pretrained(tmp_dir)
configuration.hidden_size = 2
json.dump(configuration.to_dict(), open(os.path.join(tmp_dir, "config.4.0.0.json"), "w"))
# This should pick the new configuration file as the version of Transformers is > 4.0.0
new_configuration = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(tmp_dir)
self.assertEqual(new_configuration.hidden_size, 2)
# Will need to be adjusted if we reach v42 and this test is still here.
# Should pick the old configuration file as the version of Transformers is < 4.42.0
configuration.configuration_files = ["config.42.0.0.json"]
configuration.hidden_size = 768
configuration.save_pretrained(tmp_dir)
shutil.move(os.path.join(tmp_dir, "config.4.0.0.json"), os.path.join(tmp_dir, "config.42.0.0.json"))
new_configuration = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(tmp_dir)
self.assertEqual(new_configuration.hidden_size, 768)
def test_repo_versioning_before(self):
# This repo has two configuration files, one for v4.0.0 and above with a different hidden size.
repo = "hf-internal-testing/test-two-configs"
import transformers as new_transformers
new_transformers.configuration_utils.__version__ = "v4.0.0"
new_configuration, kwargs = new_transformers.models.auto.AutoConfig.from_pretrained(
repo, return_unused_kwargs=True
)
self.assertEqual(new_configuration.hidden_size, 2)
# This checks `_configuration_file` ia not kept in the kwargs by mistake.
self.assertDictEqual(kwargs, {})
# Testing an older version by monkey-patching the version in the module it's used.
import transformers as old_transformers
old_transformers.configuration_utils.__version__ = "v3.0.0"
old_configuration = old_transformers.models.auto.AutoConfig.from_pretrained(repo)
self.assertEqual(old_configuration.hidden_size, 768)
| 0 |
hf_public_repos/transformers | hf_public_repos/transformers/tests/test_feature_extraction_common.py | # coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2021 HuggingFace Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import json
import os
import tempfile
from transformers.testing_utils import check_json_file_has_correct_format
class FeatureExtractionSavingTestMixin:
test_cast_dtype = None
def test_feat_extract_to_json_string(self):
feat_extract = self.feature_extraction_class(**self.feat_extract_dict)
obj = json.loads(feat_extract.to_json_string())
for key, value in self.feat_extract_dict.items():
self.assertEqual(obj[key], value)
def test_feat_extract_to_json_file(self):
feat_extract_first = self.feature_extraction_class(**self.feat_extract_dict)
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdirname:
json_file_path = os.path.join(tmpdirname, "feat_extract.json")
feat_extract_first.to_json_file(json_file_path)
feat_extract_second = self.feature_extraction_class.from_json_file(json_file_path)
self.assertEqual(feat_extract_second.to_dict(), feat_extract_first.to_dict())
def test_feat_extract_from_and_save_pretrained(self):
feat_extract_first = self.feature_extraction_class(**self.feat_extract_dict)
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdirname:
saved_file = feat_extract_first.save_pretrained(tmpdirname)[0]
check_json_file_has_correct_format(saved_file)
feat_extract_second = self.feature_extraction_class.from_pretrained(tmpdirname)
self.assertEqual(feat_extract_second.to_dict(), feat_extract_first.to_dict())
def test_init_without_params(self):
feat_extract = self.feature_extraction_class()
self.assertIsNotNone(feat_extract)
| 0 |
hf_public_repos/transformers | hf_public_repos/transformers/tests/test_modeling_flax_utils.py | # Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import tempfile
import unittest
import numpy as np
from huggingface_hub import HfFolder, delete_repo, snapshot_download
from requests.exceptions import HTTPError
from transformers import BertConfig, BertModel, is_flax_available, is_torch_available
from transformers.testing_utils import (
TOKEN,
USER,
is_pt_flax_cross_test,
is_staging_test,
require_flax,
require_safetensors,
require_torch,
)
from transformers.utils import FLAX_WEIGHTS_NAME, SAFE_WEIGHTS_NAME
if is_flax_available():
import os
from flax.core.frozen_dict import unfreeze
from flax.traverse_util import flatten_dict
from transformers import FlaxBertModel
os.environ["XLA_PYTHON_CLIENT_MEM_FRACTION"] = "0.12" # assumed parallelism: 8
@require_flax
@is_staging_test
class FlaxModelPushToHubTester(unittest.TestCase):
@classmethod
def setUpClass(cls):
cls._token = TOKEN
HfFolder.save_token(TOKEN)
@classmethod
def tearDownClass(cls):
try:
delete_repo(token=cls._token, repo_id="test-model-flax")
except HTTPError:
pass
try:
delete_repo(token=cls._token, repo_id="valid_org/test-model-flax-org")
except HTTPError:
pass
def test_push_to_hub(self):
config = BertConfig(
vocab_size=99, hidden_size=32, num_hidden_layers=5, num_attention_heads=4, intermediate_size=37
)
model = FlaxBertModel(config)
model.push_to_hub("test-model-flax", token=self._token)
new_model = FlaxBertModel.from_pretrained(f"{USER}/test-model-flax")
base_params = flatten_dict(unfreeze(model.params))
new_params = flatten_dict(unfreeze(new_model.params))
for key in base_params.keys():
max_diff = (base_params[key] - new_params[key]).sum().item()
self.assertLessEqual(max_diff, 1e-3, msg=f"{key} not identical")
# Reset repo
delete_repo(token=self._token, repo_id="test-model-flax")
# Push to hub via save_pretrained
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp_dir:
model.save_pretrained(tmp_dir, repo_id="test-model-flax", push_to_hub=True, token=self._token)
new_model = FlaxBertModel.from_pretrained(f"{USER}/test-model-flax")
base_params = flatten_dict(unfreeze(model.params))
new_params = flatten_dict(unfreeze(new_model.params))
for key in base_params.keys():
max_diff = (base_params[key] - new_params[key]).sum().item()
self.assertLessEqual(max_diff, 1e-3, msg=f"{key} not identical")
def test_push_to_hub_in_organization(self):
config = BertConfig(
vocab_size=99, hidden_size=32, num_hidden_layers=5, num_attention_heads=4, intermediate_size=37
)
model = FlaxBertModel(config)
model.push_to_hub("valid_org/test-model-flax-org", token=self._token)
new_model = FlaxBertModel.from_pretrained("valid_org/test-model-flax-org")
base_params = flatten_dict(unfreeze(model.params))
new_params = flatten_dict(unfreeze(new_model.params))
for key in base_params.keys():
max_diff = (base_params[key] - new_params[key]).sum().item()
self.assertLessEqual(max_diff, 1e-3, msg=f"{key} not identical")
# Reset repo
delete_repo(token=self._token, repo_id="valid_org/test-model-flax-org")
# Push to hub via save_pretrained
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp_dir:
model.save_pretrained(
tmp_dir, repo_id="valid_org/test-model-flax-org", push_to_hub=True, token=self._token
)
new_model = FlaxBertModel.from_pretrained("valid_org/test-model-flax-org")
base_params = flatten_dict(unfreeze(model.params))
new_params = flatten_dict(unfreeze(new_model.params))
for key in base_params.keys():
max_diff = (base_params[key] - new_params[key]).sum().item()
self.assertLessEqual(max_diff, 1e-3, msg=f"{key} not identical")
def check_models_equal(model1, model2):
models_are_equal = True
flat_params_1 = flatten_dict(model1.params)
flat_params_2 = flatten_dict(model2.params)
for key in flat_params_1.keys():
if np.sum(np.abs(flat_params_1[key] - flat_params_2[key])) > 1e-4:
models_are_equal = False
return models_are_equal
@require_flax
class FlaxModelUtilsTest(unittest.TestCase):
def test_model_from_pretrained_subfolder(self):
config = BertConfig.from_pretrained("hf-internal-testing/tiny-bert-flax-only")
model = FlaxBertModel(config)
subfolder = "bert"
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp_dir:
model.save_pretrained(os.path.join(tmp_dir, subfolder))
with self.assertRaises(OSError):
_ = FlaxBertModel.from_pretrained(tmp_dir)
model_loaded = FlaxBertModel.from_pretrained(tmp_dir, subfolder=subfolder)
self.assertTrue(check_models_equal(model, model_loaded))
def test_model_from_pretrained_subfolder_sharded(self):
config = BertConfig.from_pretrained("hf-internal-testing/tiny-bert-flax-only")
model = FlaxBertModel(config)
subfolder = "bert"
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp_dir:
model.save_pretrained(os.path.join(tmp_dir, subfolder), max_shard_size="10KB")
with self.assertRaises(OSError):
_ = FlaxBertModel.from_pretrained(tmp_dir)
model_loaded = FlaxBertModel.from_pretrained(tmp_dir, subfolder=subfolder)
self.assertTrue(check_models_equal(model, model_loaded))
def test_model_from_pretrained_hub_subfolder(self):
subfolder = "bert"
model_id = "hf-internal-testing/tiny-random-bert-subfolder"
with self.assertRaises(OSError):
_ = FlaxBertModel.from_pretrained(model_id)
model = FlaxBertModel.from_pretrained(model_id, subfolder=subfolder)
self.assertIsNotNone(model)
def test_model_from_pretrained_hub_subfolder_sharded(self):
subfolder = "bert"
model_id = "hf-internal-testing/tiny-random-bert-sharded-subfolder"
with self.assertRaises(OSError):
_ = FlaxBertModel.from_pretrained(model_id)
model = FlaxBertModel.from_pretrained(model_id, subfolder=subfolder)
self.assertIsNotNone(model)
@require_safetensors
def test_safetensors_save_and_load(self):
model = FlaxBertModel.from_pretrained("hf-internal-testing/tiny-bert-flax-only")
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp_dir:
model.save_pretrained(tmp_dir, safe_serialization=True)
# No msgpack file, only a model.safetensors
self.assertTrue(os.path.isfile(os.path.join(tmp_dir, SAFE_WEIGHTS_NAME)))
self.assertFalse(os.path.isfile(os.path.join(tmp_dir, FLAX_WEIGHTS_NAME)))
new_model = FlaxBertModel.from_pretrained(tmp_dir)
self.assertTrue(check_models_equal(model, new_model))
@require_flax
@require_torch
@is_pt_flax_cross_test
def test_safetensors_save_and_load_pt_to_flax(self):
model = FlaxBertModel.from_pretrained("hf-internal-testing/tiny-random-bert", from_pt=True)
pt_model = BertModel.from_pretrained("hf-internal-testing/tiny-random-bert")
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp_dir:
pt_model.save_pretrained(tmp_dir)
# Check we have a model.safetensors file
self.assertTrue(os.path.isfile(os.path.join(tmp_dir, SAFE_WEIGHTS_NAME)))
new_model = FlaxBertModel.from_pretrained(tmp_dir)
# Check models are equal
self.assertTrue(check_models_equal(model, new_model))
@require_safetensors
def test_safetensors_load_from_hub(self):
"""
This test checks that we can load safetensors from a checkpoint that only has those on the Hub
"""
flax_model = FlaxBertModel.from_pretrained("hf-internal-testing/tiny-bert-flax-only")
# Can load from the Flax-formatted checkpoint
safetensors_model = FlaxBertModel.from_pretrained("hf-internal-testing/tiny-bert-flax-safetensors-only")
self.assertTrue(check_models_equal(flax_model, safetensors_model))
@require_safetensors
def test_safetensors_load_from_local(self):
"""
This test checks that we can load safetensors from a checkpoint that only has those on the Hub
"""
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp:
location = snapshot_download("hf-internal-testing/tiny-bert-flax-only", cache_dir=tmp)
flax_model = FlaxBertModel.from_pretrained(location)
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp:
location = snapshot_download("hf-internal-testing/tiny-bert-flax-safetensors-only", cache_dir=tmp)
safetensors_model = FlaxBertModel.from_pretrained(location)
self.assertTrue(check_models_equal(flax_model, safetensors_model))
@require_torch
@require_safetensors
@is_pt_flax_cross_test
def test_safetensors_load_from_hub_from_safetensors_pt(self):
"""
This test checks that we can load safetensors from a checkpoint that only has those on the Hub.
saved in the "pt" format.
"""
flax_model = FlaxBertModel.from_pretrained("hf-internal-testing/tiny-bert-msgpack")
# Can load from the PyTorch-formatted checkpoint
safetensors_model = FlaxBertModel.from_pretrained("hf-internal-testing/tiny-bert-pt-safetensors")
self.assertTrue(check_models_equal(flax_model, safetensors_model))
@require_torch
@require_safetensors
@is_pt_flax_cross_test
def test_safetensors_load_from_local_from_safetensors_pt(self):
"""
This test checks that we can load safetensors from a checkpoint that only has those on the Hub.
saved in the "pt" format.
"""
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp:
location = snapshot_download("hf-internal-testing/tiny-bert-msgpack", cache_dir=tmp)
flax_model = FlaxBertModel.from_pretrained(location)
# Can load from the PyTorch-formatted checkpoint
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp:
location = snapshot_download("hf-internal-testing/tiny-bert-pt-safetensors", cache_dir=tmp)
safetensors_model = FlaxBertModel.from_pretrained(location)
self.assertTrue(check_models_equal(flax_model, safetensors_model))
@require_safetensors
def test_safetensors_load_from_hub_from_safetensors_pt_without_torch_installed(self):
"""
This test checks that we cannot load safetensors from a checkpoint that only has safetensors
saved in the "pt" format if torch isn't installed.
"""
if is_torch_available():
# This test verifies that a correct error message is shown when loading from a pt safetensors
# PyTorch shouldn't be installed for this to work correctly.
return
# Cannot load from the PyTorch-formatted checkpoint without PyTorch installed
with self.assertRaises(ModuleNotFoundError):
_ = FlaxBertModel.from_pretrained("hf-internal-testing/tiny-bert-pt-safetensors")
@require_safetensors
def test_safetensors_load_from_local_from_safetensors_pt_without_torch_installed(self):
"""
This test checks that we cannot load safetensors from a checkpoint that only has safetensors
saved in the "pt" format if torch isn't installed.
"""
if is_torch_available():
# This test verifies that a correct error message is shown when loading from a pt safetensors
# PyTorch shouldn't be installed for this to work correctly.
return
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp:
location = snapshot_download("hf-internal-testing/tiny-bert-pt-safetensors", cache_dir=tmp)
# Cannot load from the PyTorch-formatted checkpoint without PyTorch installed
with self.assertRaises(ModuleNotFoundError):
_ = FlaxBertModel.from_pretrained(location)
@require_safetensors
def test_safetensors_load_from_hub_msgpack_before_safetensors(self):
"""
This test checks that we'll first download msgpack weights before safetensors
The safetensors file on that repo is a pt safetensors and therefore cannot be loaded without PyTorch
"""
FlaxBertModel.from_pretrained("hf-internal-testing/tiny-bert-pt-safetensors-msgpack")
@require_safetensors
def test_safetensors_load_from_local_msgpack_before_safetensors(self):
"""
This test checks that we'll first download msgpack weights before safetensors
The safetensors file on that repo is a pt safetensors and therefore cannot be loaded without PyTorch
"""
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp:
location = snapshot_download("hf-internal-testing/tiny-bert-pt-safetensors-msgpack", cache_dir=tmp)
FlaxBertModel.from_pretrained(location)
@require_safetensors
def test_safetensors_flax_from_flax(self):
model = FlaxBertModel.from_pretrained("hf-internal-testing/tiny-bert-flax-only")
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp_dir:
model.save_pretrained(tmp_dir, safe_serialization=True)
new_model = FlaxBertModel.from_pretrained(tmp_dir)
self.assertTrue(check_models_equal(model, new_model))
@require_safetensors
@require_torch
def test_safetensors_flax_from_torch(self):
hub_model = FlaxBertModel.from_pretrained("hf-internal-testing/tiny-bert-flax-only")
model = BertModel.from_pretrained("hf-internal-testing/tiny-bert-pt-only")
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp_dir:
model.save_pretrained(tmp_dir, safe_serialization=True)
new_model = FlaxBertModel.from_pretrained(tmp_dir)
self.assertTrue(check_models_equal(hub_model, new_model))
@require_safetensors
def test_safetensors_flax_from_sharded_msgpack_with_sharded_safetensors_local(self):
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp_dir:
path = snapshot_download(
"hf-internal-testing/tiny-bert-flax-safetensors-msgpack-sharded", cache_dir=tmp_dir
)
# This should not raise even if there are two types of sharded weights
FlaxBertModel.from_pretrained(path)
@require_safetensors
def test_safetensors_flax_from_sharded_msgpack_with_sharded_safetensors_hub(self):
# This should not raise even if there are two types of sharded weights
# This should discard the safetensors weights in favor of the msgpack sharded weights
FlaxBertModel.from_pretrained("hf-internal-testing/tiny-bert-flax-safetensors-msgpack-sharded")
| 0 |
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