Datasets:

vanshbhatia
/

PRISM-BENCH

[{'expected': SplitInfo(name='test', num_examples=1000), 'recorded': SplitInfo(name='test', num_bytes=2166832, num_examples=2000, dataset_name='prism-bench')}]

Error code:   UnexpectedError

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UID string	image string	question string	options list	reasoning string	answer list	type list	fair_use bool	url string	option_is_image bool	comments string	reasoning_rephrased string
62	images/62/q62.png	In the image, what is the man doing? Make your best guess based on the context.	[ "Tying a shoe", "Falling off the slope", "Scolding a kid", "None of the above" ]	The man is scolding a kid, as is evident from the boots that are under the hidden part. The skis he is holding apart from his, further confirm that it is a kid.	[ "c", "Scolding a kid" ]	[ 105 ]	true	COCO	false	COCO	• Scene: snowy ski area; man stands on skis, holding poles, torso bent toward someone much shorter. • Small skis and tiny boots in front of him imply the presence of a child. • His posture—leaning down at close range—resembles addressing or admonishing rather than adjusting equipment or losing balance. • He is up...
63	images/63/q63.png	In the image, how many zebras are there?	[]	There are 4 zebras, one on the left, and 3 in the center.	[ "4" ]	[ 105, 108 ]	true	COCO	false	COCO	• Visually scan the image and identify each complete zebra body. • Count distinct zebras: 1. One grazing on the far left. 2. Three more overlapping but clearly separate in the center/right. • Total zebras = 1 + 3 = 4. \(\boxed{\text{4}}\)
64	images/64/q64.png	In the image, part of it is hidden. Why are the audience flinching? Choose the best option.	[ "Spilt drink", "Ball hitting", "Cap falling", "Bat hurling", "None of the above" ]	The audience is flinching because a bat is about to hit them, as is evident as the long object end is a bat.	[ "c", "Bat hurling" ]	[ 105 ]	true	COCO	false	COCO	• A long, cylindrical wooden object is seen flying horizontally toward the crowd. • Its color, thickness, and taper match a baseball bat rather than a ball, cup, or cap. • An incoming bat poses significant danger, so instinctively the spectators raise their arms and turn away. • Therefore, the crowd is flinching ...
65	images/65/q65.png	How many knives do you see in the image?	[]	4 near pancakes, 1 near the cream.	[ "5" ]	[ 105, 108 ]	true	COCO	false	COCO	Main idea: Count every visible knife in the scene. • Four knives lie together in front of the plate of pancakes (matching handles and blades). • One additional knife rests on the butter plate near the cream pitcher. Total knives = 4 + 1 = 5. \(\boxed{\text{5}}\)
66	images/66/q66.png	What is different about the suitcase with the Polo logo visible?	[ "It has 4 wheels, others have 2", "It is laid opposite compared to other suitcases", "The label says 'Royale' and not 'Royal'", "It is the most expensive amongst all.", "None of the above, or not clear" ]	We can see the spots that the suitcase with the Polo logo that rests on the ground, which are not visible in the other suitcases, indicating the orientation is laid opposite for the Polo suitcase.	[ "b", "It is laid opposite compared to other suitcases" ]	[ 105 ]	true	COCO	false	COCO	Main reasoning: The Polo-logo suitcase is turned the other way, exposing parts that the other suitcases hide, so its orientation differs. Point-wise explanation: 1. Observe the four suitcases standing side-by-side. 2. Three suitcases show their front zipper panels; their wheels face the viewer. 3. The Polo-logo suitca...
67	images/67/q67.png	What is written on the side of taxi that is hidden? HINT: It is the taxi number.	[]	The taxi number is 2431, as is evident from the visible part of the taxi number on the back of the taxi.	[ "2431" ]	[ 105 ]	true	COCO	false	COCO	• The back of the yellow cab shows its identification number. • All four digits can be read clearly: 2-4-3-1. • The same number is normally printed on the cab’s side; therefore, the concealed side panel must display identical digits. \(\boxed{\text{2431}}\)
68	images/68/q68.png	In the image, how many people are there?	[ "15", "16", "18", "19", "21" ]	There are 21 people in the image.	[ "21" ]	[ 105 ]	true	COCO	false	COCO	• Foreground: 7 individuals (6 youth showing animals + 1 adult interacting with them). • Left bleachers: 7 spectators visible. • Upper bleachers: 2 more spectators. • Background/right side: 5 additional people scattered around the area. Total people = 7 + 7 + 2 + 5 = 21. \(\boxed{\text{21}}\)
69	images/69/q69.png	How many drink glasses/cups visible in the image?	[ "1", "2", "3", "4", "None of the above/Can't say" ]	There are at least 3 glasses in the image, 2 occluded in the background, 1 is the orange glass on the left.	[ "3", "c" ]	[ 105 ]	true	COCO	false	COCO	• Left foreground: 1 large orange glass clearly visible. • Background: 2 additional transparent glasses partially hidden behind other objects/people. • Total visible drink containers = 1 + 2 = 3. \(\boxed{\text{3}}\)
70	images/70/q70.png	Which of the following are not visible in the image?	[ "Fence", "Baseball Bat", "Car", "Spectacles", "Sunglasses", "None of the above" ]	The kid is holding the bat; the car is in the background; there is a lady wearing spectacles; another wearing sunglasses. Thus, the answer is none of the above.	[ "None of the above", "f" ]	[ 105 ]	true	COCO	false	COCO	• Fence: Clearly surrounds the field. • Baseball bat: In the child’s hands while swinging. • Car: Parked beyond the fence in the background. • Spectacles: Visible on a seated spectator. • Sunglasses: Worn by another spectator. All listed objects appear in the image. \(\boxed{\text{None of the above}}\)
71	images/71/q71.png	What is the registration number of the airplane that is partially occluded behind the silver plane in the foreground?	[ "N177XV", "N249CT", "N6594Q", "Can't See" ]	The airplane behind the silver plane clearly shows the registration number 'N249CT' on its fuselage near the wing, while 'N177XV' is on its tail.	[ "N249CT", "b" ]	[ 105 ]	true	COCO	false	COCO	• Focus on the white-and-red airplane situated between the silver foreground plane (N6594Q) and the distant background. • Its fuselage, just aft of the wing strut, displays the registration “N249CT”. • The tail of that same aircraft carries “N177XV”, identifying a second plane further back; thus “N249CT” belongs to...
72	images/72/q72.png	What is the color of the object attached to the right side railing of the lifeboat, partially hidden behind the black and orange inflatable boat in the foreground?	[ "White", "Orange", "Black", "Blue", "Can't See" ]	On the right side railing of the lifeboat, there is a partially obscured object that is mostly white but blends with shadows and railing, making it difficult to distinguish clearly due to occlusion by the inflatable boat in the foreground.	[ "White", "a" ]	[ 105 ]	true	COCO	false	COCO	Main reasoning: The small item on the lifeboat’s right-hand railing shows a discernible white patch even though it is partly hidden behind the foreground inflatable. • Location focus: right railing of the orange-and-blue lifeboat. • Object visibility: only a sliver is seen; rest obscured by the black-and-orange infl...
73	images/73/q73.png	What is the sum of the number of donuts without white icing and the number of photos on the table in the image?	[ "3", "4", "5", "6", "None of the above" ]	There are 4 donuts without white icing, and 3 photos on the table, making the total 4+3=7. Since 7 is not in the options, the answer is None of the above.	[ "None of the above", "e" ]	[ 105 ]	true	COCO	false	COCO	• Count donuts without white icing: 4 • Count photos lying on the table: 3 • Sum: 4 + 3 = 7 • 7 is absent from the provided options. \(\boxed{\text{None of the above}}\)
74	images/74/q74.png	What show t-shirt is the person holding the phone and paper bag, partially occluded by the child in blue wearing?	[ "Parks and Rec", "Psych", "The Office", "None" ]	The person holding the phone and paper bag is wearing a shirt that says 'Dunder Mifflin,' which is a fictional paper company from the TV show 'The Office'.	[ "The Office", "c" ]	[ 105 ]	true	COCO	false	COCO	• The shirt shows the text “Dunder Mifflin.” • “Dunder Mifflin” is the fictional paper company featured in the TV show “The Office.” • Therefore, the shirt references “The Office,” matching option C. \(\boxed{\text{The Office}}\)
75	images/75/q75.png	How many piles of black napkins are kept on the table?	[ "0", "1", "2", "3", "None of the above" ]	There are 4 stacks of black napkins near the plates kept on the table, since 4 is not in the options, the answer is None of the above.	[ "None of the above", "e" ]	[ 105 ]	true	COCO	false	COCO	• Observe the table: to the right of the cake there are four distinct stacks of black napkins. • Available options list only 0, 1, 2, 3; the count 4 is missing. • Therefore, none of the given options matches the observed quantity. \(\boxed{\text{None of the above}}\)
76	images/76/q76.png	What is the color of the tail of the horse that is partially hidden behind the person in the red shirt?	[ "Black", "White", "Brown", "Blonde" ]	The person in the red shirt is blocking part of the horse on the left. Despite the occlusion, you can still see that the horse's tail, visible behind the person's legs, is predominantly white.	[ "White", "b" ]	[ 105 ]	true	COCO	false	COCO	• Focus on the horse partly hidden by the person wearing the red shirt (left side of image). • Although the rider blocks part of the horse, its tail is still visible between the person’s legs. • The visible tail hairs appear light and bright, matching the color white rather than black, brown, or blonde. \(\boxed{\...
77	images/77/q77.png	How many watermelons/pineapples are visible in the image?	[ "0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "None of the above" ]	There is one watermelon visible in the image under the apples. There is one pineapple visible behind the bananas.	[ "2", "c" ]	[ 105 ]	true	COCO	false	COCO	• Observe the left side: a single green, striped rind indicates 1 visible watermelon. • Observe the right side: a single spiky-topped fruit indicates 1 visible pineapple. • Total watermelons + pineapples = 1 + 1 = 2. \(\boxed{\text{2}}\)
78	images/78/q78.png	What is the color of the jacket worn by the person whose right ski is mostly occluded by the child in red?	[ "White with orange accents", "Blue", "Black", "Red", "Can't See" ]	The person standing behind the child is mostly visible but their right ski is mostly hidden behind the child in red. Their jacket is visible and is blue, but this is partly occluded by the child.	[ "Blue", "b" ]	[ 105 ]	true	COCO	false	COCO	• Focus on the skier whose right ski is largely hidden by the child in the red suit. • Verify the jacket of this skier: despite partial coverage, the visible sections are clearly blue. • Conclude that the jacket color is blue. \(\boxed{\text{Blue}}\)
79	images/79/q79.png	What is the color of the beverage in the cups that are partially occluded by the cake slice in the foreground?	[ "Black", "Brown", "White", "Green" ]	The cups contain a dark beverage visible behind the slice of chocolate cake; the color appears dark, indicating it is likely black coffee.	[ "Black", "a" ]	[ 105 ]	true	COCO	false	COCO	• Two white cups sit behind the chocolate cake slice; both contain a liquid. • The visible surface of that liquid is very dark—almost no lighter tones are present. • Among the given choices, such a deep, near-opaque tone corresponds to “Black.” \(\boxed{\text{Black}}\)
80	images/80/q80.png	What is the color of the jacket worn by the person standing directly behind the person with the striped colorful jacket?	[ "Black and white", "Red and black", "Green and brown", "Blue and gray" ]	The person directly behind the one in the colorful striped jacket is wearing a jacket that appears to be primarily black and white. Other colors mentioned belong to different people in the crowd.	[ "Black and white", "a" ]	[ 105 ]	true	COCO	false	COCO	• Identify the reference: the colorful striped jacket is on the skier near the right side of the image. • Determine “directly behind”: the person standing just behind this skier, oriented toward the camera, fits the description. • Observe jacket colors: that person’s jacket has black sleeves and a white back, creat...
81	images/81/q81.png	How many distinct steps made of hay are visible in the image?	[ "4", "5", "6", "7" ]	Counting the hay steps from bottom to top, there are seven clearly visible layers of hay bales forming steps.	[ "7", "d" ]	[ 105 ]	true	COCO	false	COCO	Main idea: Determine the count of visible hay-bale tiers. 1. Observe the stacked bales forming a staircase structure. 2. Starting at ground level, identify and count each horizontal tier. 3. Move upward row by row: first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, and seventh tiers are all clearly distinguishable. \(\b...
82	images/82/q82.png	How many white gaming controllers are being held by people in the image?	[ "6", "7", "8", "5" ]	There are four people in total, each holding two white gaming controllers, making the total 8 controllers.	[ "8", "c" ]	[ 105 ]	true	COCO	false	COCO	• Four individuals are visible. • Each individual grips two white gaming controllers. • Total controllers = 4 people × 2 controllers/person = 8. \(\boxed{\text{8}}\)
83	images/83/q83.png	How many wine glasses are kept on the sink?	[ "1", "2", "3", "4", "None of the above" ]	There is one plastic glass in the right in the image. It seems to be the only glass in the image. Since it does not qualify as a Wine Glass, the answer is 0, or None of the above.	[ "None of the above", "e" ]	[ 105 ]	true	COCO	false	COCO	• Checked the area on and around the sink for stemmed wine glasses. • Observed just one transparent tumbler-like plastic glass on the right; it lacks a stem and bowl typical of wine glasses. • No actual wine glasses are visible anywhere in the image. • Therefore, the number of wine glasses present is zero, which ...
84	images/84/q84.png	What is the color of the shirt worn by the child whose hand is partially hidden behind another child's arm while eating pancakes?	[ "Blue", "Red", "Black", "Pink" ]	The child on the top left has their right hand partially hidden behind the arm of the child sitting next to them, and they are wearing a blue shirt.	[ "Blue", "a" ]	[ 105 ]	true	COCO	false	COCO	• Identify the specified child: the one whose hand is partly hidden behind a neighboring child’s arm. • This describes the child seated at the upper left of the table. • Observe that this child is dressed in a blue shirt. \(\boxed{\text{Blue}}\)
85	images/85/q85.png	How many people do you see in the image?	[ "2", "3", "4", "5" ]	1 tennis player in the foreground, 1 official standing on the right side of the court, and 1 partially visible person behind the barrier (only the legs and shoes are visible behind the towel area).	[ "3", "b" ]	[ 105 ]	true	COCO	false	COCO	• Identify the tennis player in the foreground. • Spot the official standing/crouching at the right side of the court. • Notice a third person behind the barrier—only legs and shoes are visible. \(\boxed{\text{3}}\)
86	images/86/q86.png	How many players are actively participating in the game, based on their visible positions in the image?	[ "4", "5", "6", "7" ]	There is one batter in the foreground (center, holding the bat), one pitcher on the mound (center-left, in the motion to throw), one catcher behind the batter (right side, crouched), and two fielders visible in the background (one in the outfield, one near third base).	[ "5", "b" ]	[ 105 ]	true	COCO	false	COCO	• Batter in the foreground holding the bat. • Pitcher on the mound preparing to throw. • Catcher crouched behind the batter. • One fielder positioned near third base. • One fielder visible in the outfield. Total visible, active players: 5 \(\boxed{\text{5}}\)
87	images/87/q87.png	How many wristbands do you see in the image?	[ "1", "2", "3", "4" ]	There are three wristbands visible: one white wristband on the wrist of the person sitting on the bench in front, one white wristband on the right wrist of the person standing with their back to the camera, and a black wristband on the left wrist of the person standing and facing sideways.	[ "3", "c" ]	[ 105 ]	true	COCO	false	COCO	• White wristband on the wrist of the seated person on the bench. • White wristband on the right wrist of the person standing with their back to the camera. • Black wristband on the left wrist of the person standing and facing sideways. \(\boxed{\text{3}}\)
88	images/88/q88.png	How many laptops do you see in the image, considering that some are partially obscured or overlapped by other objects?	[ "1", "2", "3", "4" ]	There is one laptop clearly open on the right side, a second laptop in the middle with its screen on, and a third laptop partially hidden below the open laptop on the right, identifiable by the visible ports along its edge.	[ "3", "c" ]	[ 105 ]	true	COCO	false	COCO	• Right side: a fully open laptop with its display showing emails/documents. • Center: a smaller laptop/netbook, screen lit and keyboard visible. • Beneath the right-side laptop: a third unit, mostly covered, but its edge and ports confirm it is another laptop. \(\boxed{\text{3}}\)
89	images/89/q89.png	How many bottles do you see in the image?	[ "2", "3", "4", "5" ]	There are a total of 3 bottles visible in the image.	[ "3", "b" ]	[ 105 ]	true	COCO	false	COCO	• Observe the scene and locate each distinct bottle present. • Identify three separate bottles: – A blue bottle near the lower left area. – A bottle positioned on the bench close to the center. – A white bottle inside / next to the cooler on the right. • Total bottles counted = 3. \(\boxed{\text{3}}\)
90	images/90/q90.png	How many gloves can you see in the image?	[ "1", "2", "3", "4" ]	1 catcher's mitt is clearly visible on the left side, being worn by the catcher. A second glove is worn by the batter (batting gloves on both hands, but counted as one pair). No other gloves are clearly visible due to player positioning and occlusion by the batter's body or dugout shadows.	[ "2", "b" ]	[ 105 ]	true	COCO	false	COCO	• Catcher at lower left is wearing a large catcher’s mitt—clearly visible. • Batter has batting gloves; at least one of them (on his lead hand) is plainly visible, so the pair contributes one visible glove. • No additional gloves can be distinguished on other players or in the background. \(\boxed{\text{2}}\)
91	images/91/q91.png	What could be the word that is covered by the umpire in the background?	[ "JP Morgan", "Polo", "Adidas", "Event", "USTA", "None of the above" ]	The most relevant word is USTA, as the US Open is hosted by United States Tennis Association (USTA).	[ "USTA", "e" ]	[ 105 ]	true	COCO	false	COCO	• Background wall shows the phrase “US OPEN” followed by the tagline “A ____ EVENT”. • At the US Open, the complete tagline is “A USTA EVENT” (referring to the United States Tennis Association). • The umpire blocks the middle of this tagline, hiding the word “USTA”. • Other options (JP Morgan, Polo, Adidas) are a...
92	images/92/q92.png	Which of the following items is NOT present among the personal belongings shown in the image?	[ "A black wallet", "A pair of sunglasses with dark lenses", "A small handheld GPS device", "A red pen", "None of the above" ]	The image contains a black wallet near the bottom left, sunglasses with dark lenses just above the wallet, and a small handheld GPS device next to the wallet. However, there is no visible red pen among the items.	[ "A red pen", "d" ]	[ 105 ]	true	COCO	false	COCO	• Black wallet: clearly visible at bottom left. • Sunglasses with dark lenses: placed just above the wallet. • Small handheld GPS device: red-and-grey unit lying next to the wallet. • Red pen: no red pen appears anywhere in the layout. \(\boxed{\text{A red pen}}\)
93	images/93/q93.png	How many giraffes do you see in the image?	[ "2", "3", "4", "5" ]	There are two fully visible giraffes in the middle of the image, and a partial view of a third giraffe's body visible at the bottom right corner.	[ "3" ]	[ 105 ]	true	COCO	false	COCO	• Two giraffes are completely visible behind the railing at center. • A third giraffe is partially visible (only part of its body) near the lower right edge. • No other giraffes can be seen elsewhere in the image. \(\boxed{\text{3}}\)
94	images/94/q94.png	How many bicycles do you see in the image, including those partially occluded?	[ "1", "2", "3", "4", "5" ]	There are clearly three bicycles visible: one green bicycle on the right, one black bicycle next to it, and a third bicycle partially hidden behind the person in the middle.	[ "3", "c" ]	[ 105 ]	true	COCO	false	COCO	• A green bicycle is clearly visible on the far right. • Immediately beside it, a black bicycle is fully in view. • A third bicycle is partially visible behind the person standing in the center. \(\boxed{\text{3}}\)
95	images/95/q95.png	What accessory is the man second from the left wearing around his neck?	[ "Bow tie", "Neck scarf", "Goggles", "Necklace", "None of the above" ]	The man second from the left is wearing something bulky and rounded around his neck that looks like goggles resting on his chest, distinguishing him from others.	[ "Goggles", "c" ]	[ 105 ]	true	COCO	false	COCO	• Focus on the man who is second from the left. • Observe the object hanging around his neck: it is thick, rounded, and has two circular lenses connected by a strap. • Such a shape matches goggles rather than a bow tie, scarf, necklace, or nothing. • Therefore, the accessory is goggles. \(\boxed{\text{Goggles}}\...
96	images/96/q96.png	What color is the jacket of the person partially visible behind the police motorcycle on the left, who is pointing?	[ "Black", "Brown", "Blue", "Green", "None of the above" ]	The person pointing behind the motorcycle on the left is partially occluded by the police officer and the motorcycle. From the visible parts of their arm and back, the jacket appears dark, closer to brown than black or other colors, but it is hard to distinguish due to occlusion and shadows.	[ "Brown", "b" ]	[ 105 ]	true	COCO	false	COCO	Main reasoning: Identify the pointing individual behind the left motorcycle and compare the visible jacket color to the given options. 1. Only the arm and a small section of the back are visible due to the motorcycle and officer in front. 2. The fabric shows a dark hue but retains a warm tint, distinguishing it from...
97	images/97/q97.png	How many books are next to the decorative candle on the table in the bottom right and on top of the TV totally?	[ "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "None of the above" ]	On the table in the bottom right corner, next to the decorative candle, there are two books stacked. There are 3 books stacked on the TV, making it a total of 2+3=5. The item next to the books on the TV does not appear to be a book, it appears to be a set-top-box or DVD player.	[ "5", "e" ]	[ 105 ]	true	COCO	false	COCO	• Table in bottom-right corner: 2 books are placed next to the decorative candle. • Top of the TV: 3 books are stacked (the adjacent device is not a book). • Total books = 2 + 3 = 5. \(\boxed{\text{5}}\)
98	images/98/q98.png	What is the pattern on the hat worn by the child that is partially obscured by the child's jacket sleeve?	[ "Random", "Floral", "Snowflake", "Stripes", "Polka dots" ]	The child's hat has a pattern that is partially visible above the jacket sleeve and includes geometric shapes resembling snowflakes or stars.	[ "Snowflake", "c" ]	[ 105 ]	true	COCO	false	COCO	• Observe the child’s hat just above the sleeve: the design shows repeating, symmetrical geometric shapes. • These shapes have multiple radiating points, characteristic of stylized snowflakes. • None of the other patterns (floral, stripes, polka dots, random) display this distinct star-like symmetry. • Therefore,...
99	images/99/q99.png	What color is the flower held by the woman standing second from the left in the front row, who is partially occluded by another person?	[ "White", "Yellow", "Blue", "Red", "None of the above" ]	The woman standing second from the left in the front row is holding a flower that is mostly occluded by the person in front of her. By closely observing the visible parts, the flower appears to be white.	[ "White", "a" ]	[ 105 ]	true	COCO	false	COCO	Main reasoning: 1. Locate the front row; identify individuals from the left. 2. The second person from the left in this row is partially hidden by someone kneeling. 3. Focus on the flower she is holding; only its tip is visible. 4. The visible petals show a light hue matching the white roses held by others. Therefore,...
100	images/100/q100.png	How many people are wearing sunglasses in the image?	[ "2", "3", "4", "5" ]	The man closest to the camera on the left is wearing sunglasses. The man in the blue shirt at the back is wearing sunglasses. The woman in the black off-shoulder top is wearing sunglasses. The woman next to her in white is also wearing sunglasses. The woman with red hair on the right has sunglasses on her head but is n...	[ "4", "c" ]	[ 105 ]	true	COCO	false	COCO	• Man nearest the camera on the left: sunglasses on. • Man in blue shirt at the back: sunglasses on. • Woman in black off-shoulder top: sunglasses on. • Woman beside her in white: sunglasses on. • Woman with red hair has sunglasses on her head, not on her eyes → exclude. Hence, total wearing sunglasses = 4. ...
101	images/101/q101.png	What is the name of the drink is the can on the table?	[ "Not Visible/Not Sure", "Pepsi", "Coca Cola", "Mountain Dew", "Monster Energy" ]	The can on the table looks to be belonging to Monster Energy, considering the first few characters visible, along with the logo parially occluded on the can.	[ "Monster Energy", "e" ]	[ 105 ]	true	COCO	false	COCO	• The can is slim and tall, matching the typical shape of an energy-drink can rather than a standard soda can. • Partial lettering on the can resembles the distinctive font of “Monster.” • A portion of the recognizable claw-mark logo is visible despite some occlusion. • No other option (Pepsi, Coca-Cola, Mountain...
102	images/102/q102.png	What is the number on the jersey of the player partially hidden behind the player wearing number 33?	[ "21", "33", "10", "11", "Can't See" ]	The player in black behind the player wearing number 33 is partially obscured, making only parts of his jersey visible. Observing the back and lower right side, a faint outline of the number can be discerned. The visible part suggests the number '10'.	[ "Can't See", "e" ]	[ 105 ]	true	COCO	false	COCO	• The player behind #33 is almost entirely obscured; only a sliver of dark fabric is visible. • No clear digits are readable in that limited view. • Because no definitive numeral can be confirmed, none of the specific options (21, 33, 10, 11) can be selected with certainty. \(\boxed{\text{Can't See}}\)
103	images/103/q103.png	How many laptops can you make out in the image?	[ "2", "3", "4", "5" ]	There are four people clearly using laptops in the image, with screens or keyboards visible, while the fifth person on the far left is not visibly using a laptop.	[ "4", "c" ]	[ 105 ]	true	COCO	false	COCO	• Observe each seated person from right to left. • Person 1 (closest to camera) is typing on an open laptop. • Person 2, next to Person 1, has an open laptop resting on their lap. • Person 3, next to Person 2, also has an open laptop visible. • Person 4, farther left, is similarly using a laptop. • Person 5, ...
104	images/104/q104.png	Which color suitcase is NOT present in the blue cart?	[ "Black", "Red", "Green", "Blue" ]	The cart contains a black suitcase, a red suitcase, and a blue suitcase, but no green suitcase is visible.	[ "Green", "c" ]	[ 105 ]	true	COCO	false	COCO	• Visible suitcases: one black, one red, one blue. • No green suitcase can be seen. • Therefore, the missing color among the options is green. \(\boxed{\text{Green}}\)
105	images/105/q105.png	What is the color of the shoes of the man in the photo?	[ "Red", "Black", "Blue", "Gray", "Yellow", "Green", "Not Sure" ]	The traffic light in the background is blurred and partially occluded by the tree, making it hard to distinguish the exact color, but the visible faint light appears to be red.	[ "Not Sure", "g" ]	[ 105 ]	true	COCO	false	COCO	• The traffic light in the background is both blurred and partly hidden by a tree. • Because of this obstruction, its precise color cannot be confidently identified. • A faint hue is visible, and it seems reddish, but the evidence is insufficient for certainty. \(\boxed{\text{Not Sure}}\)
106	images/106/q106.png	What is the pink object partially hidden behind the vase with flowers on the window sill?	[ "A towel", "A chair", "An umbrella", "A cushion", "None of the above" ]	The pink object behind the vase appears to be a closed umbrella on the outdoor table, partially obscured by the flowers and vase.	[ "An umbrella", "c" ]	[ 105 ]	true	COCO	false	COCO	• Focus on the pink item visible through the window, located just right of center and partly blocked by the vase. • Shape: long, narrow, slightly curved – consistent with a folded umbrella shaft and canopy. • Position: leans upward from the tabletop, a typical resting position for a closed patio umbrella. • Alter...
107	images/107/q107.png	How many blue tent tips are visible in the image?	[ "3", "4", "5", "6" ]	By scanning from left to right, four distinct blue tent tips can be identified above the crowd and between the white tents.	[ "4" ]	[ 105 ]	true	COCO	false	COCO	• Focus on the row of tents above the crowd. • Count only the peaks that are clearly blue. • From left to right, four separate blue tips appear between white-topped tents. \(\boxed{\text{4}}\)
108	images/108/q108.png	How many blue cups with a boat design are visible inside the shop window behind the parking meters?	[ "3", "4", "5", "6" ]	Three of the cups clearly show a boat design on them.	[ "3", "a" ]	[ 105 ]	true	COCO	false	COCO	• Examine the shelf inside the shop window behind the two green parking meters. • Identify cups that are blue and display a boat motif. • Count these specific cups: three such blue cups with boat designs are visible. \(\boxed{\text{3}}\)
109	images/109/q109.png	How many candles are visible in the image?	[ "0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "None of the above" ]	There are 4 white candles, arranged in a 2-2 format in front of the person with the camera.	[ "4", "e" ]	[ 105 ]	true	COCO	false	COCO	• Scan the image for candle shapes: tall, white, tapering objects with wicks. • Identify and count each distinct candle visible above the table items. • Four such white taper candles are clearly seen, positioned roughly in two rows of two. \(\boxed{\text{4}}\)
110	images/110/q110.png	How many helmets are visible in the image, considering some players and officials are partially obscured by the netting and other figures?	[ "1", "2", "3", "4" ]	There are helmets worn by the batter, the catcher, and the umpire behind the batter, all visible despite some occlusion by the netting and other figures, making the total count three.	[ "3", "c" ]	[ 105 ]	true	COCO	false	COCO	• Batter in white uniform: red batting helmet clearly visible. • Catcher squatting behind plate: protective helmet visible under mask. • Home-plate umpire: black helmet/mask visible behind catcher. Total visible helmets = 3. \(\boxed{\text{3}}\)
111	images/111/q111.png	How many vehicles are visible in the image, including the partially hidden ones behind other cars and the police motorcycle in the foreground?	[ "3", "4", "5", "6", "None of the above" ]	There are a total of five vehicles visible: one white car turning left in the foreground, one silver SUV directly behind it, three more cars in the opposite lane (including one partially obscured), and the police officer's motorcycle in the foreground.	[ "5", "c" ]	[ 105 ]	true	COCO	false	COCO	• White car turning left in the foreground → 1 • Silver SUV immediately behind the white car → +1 = 2 • Two other cars in the opposite lane, one of which is partly hidden → +2 = 4 • Police officer’s motorcycle in front → +1 = 5 Total visible vehicles = 5 \(\boxed{\text{5}}\)
112	images/112/q112.png	What is the color of the cushion placed between the two women, partially hidden behind the woman on the left and blending with the couch in the background?	[ "Blue", "Black", "Beige", "Dark Gray" ]	Between the two women seated on the couch, there is a cushion that is mostly obscured by the body and arm of the woman on the left. While its edges blend into the lighting and couch fabric, a visible portion reveals a blue color, contrasting with the lighter beige of the couch.	[ "Blue", "a" ]	[ 105 ]	true	COCO	false	COCO	• Focus on the cushion located between the two seated women. • Although mostly hidden by the woman on the left, a sliver of the cushion remains visible. • The exposed fabric shows a distinct blue tone. • This blue contrasts clearly with the lighter beige color of the surrounding couch, ruling out Black, Beige, an...
113	images/113/q113.png	How many dogs are visible in the image, including those partially hidden behind people or other dogs?	[ "3", "4", "5", "6" ]	There are five dogs visible: one brown dog being held in the arms of the person in blue, one brown-and-white dog jumping up toward it, one black dog behind the person in blue (partially obscured), one small white-and-brown bulldog being walked on a leash in the background, and another dog mostly hidden behind the perso...	[ "5", "c" ]	[ 105 ]	true	COCO	false	COCO	• Dog 1: brown dog held in the arms of the person wearing blue. • Dog 2: brown-and-white dog rearing up toward the held dog. • Dog 3: black dog standing behind the person in blue, partly obscured. • Dog 4: small white-and-brown bulldog on a leash in the background. • Dog 5: another dog mostly hidden behind the ...
114	images/114/q114.png	How many refrigerator models are directly surrounding around the black refrigerator?	[ "0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "None of the above" ]	There are 5 refrigerator models around the black refrigerator, 1 below, 2 to the left and 2 to the right.	[ "0", "a" ]	[ 105 ]	true	COCO	false	COCO	Main reasoning: • Count every distinct refrigerator that touches any side of the black refrigerator. Step-wise details 1. One refrigerator is positioned directly underneath the black unit (touching its bottom edge). 2. Two refrigerators are stacked on the immediate left—one at the same height, another below it—bot...
115	images/115/q115.png	How many windows are visible on the left side of the airplane excluding the cockpit windows, considering that part of the plane's body is partially occluded by the person in the orange vest?	[ "6", "7", "8", "9" ]	The airplane has several passenger windows along its left side. The cockpit windows are excluded from the count. One person in an orange vest partially blocks the view near the front, making it visually challenging to count all windows accurately. Counting carefully, there are 9 passenger windows visible.	[ "9", "d" ]	[ 105 ]	true	COCO	false	COCO	Main reasoning: Determine the number of visible passenger windows on the aircraft’s left side, ignoring the cockpit and the portion hidden by the person in the orange vest. Point-wise steps 1. Focus only on the row of oval passenger windows, not the cockpit panes at the nose. 2. Begin counting from the first fully...
116	images/116/q116.png	How many horizontal divisions can be seen on the narrow window panel adjacent to the main door, partially hidden by the door frame and wall?	[ "3", "4", "5", "6" ]	The narrow window panel next to the main door has horizontal divisions formed by its frame. Some parts are partially occluded by the door frame and wall, making it challenging to count the divisions clearly.	[ "5", "c" ]	[ 105 ]	true	COCO	false	COCO	• Focus on the slim sidelight window immediately to the left of the door. • Observe the horizontal muntins (bars) that split this pane. • Count from top to bottom: 1. Topmost bar just below the transom. 2. Second bar. 3. Third bar. 4. Fourth bar. 5. Fifth bar just above the door-handle level. ...
117	images/117/q117.png	How many fire extinguishers are visible in the image?	[ "0", "1", "2", "3", "None of the above" ]	The red container above the oven does not appear to be a fire extinguisher, as there is seems smaller, and is out of reach of the people. Thus, there are no fire extinguishers in the image	[ "0", "a" ]	[ 105 ]	true	COCO	false	COCO	Main reasoning: No fire extinguisher can be identified in the scene. • The lone red item mounted above the oven is small and box-shaped, lacking the typical cylindrical body, pressure gauge, and hose of a fire extinguisher. • A detailed scan of walls, corners, and work surfaces reveals no other red cylinders or labe...
118	images/118/q118.png	What is the color of the vehicle whose front portion is partially hidden behind the house being transported by the truck?	[ "Black", "Silver", "White", "Red" ]	In the center of the image, a large white truck is transporting a house. In front of the house, there is a vehicle whose front portion is partially occluded by the structure being transported. By examining the visible part of the vehicle, we can observe its black color and shape, indicating it is a black van.	[ "Black", "a" ]	[ 105 ]	true	COCO	false	COCO	• Focus on the house-carrying truck in the center. • Locate the vehicle directly ahead of the house; only its front is visible. • The exposed section (hood, bumper) appears dark, with no reflections suggesting silver or white, and no hue indicating red. • The darkness confirms the vehicle is black. \(\boxed{\tex...
119	images/119/q119.png	Which of the following objects is NOT visible in the image?	[ "iPod", "Mug", "Mouse", "Camera", "Business Card", "None of the above" ]	The image shows an iPod near the right edge, a yellow mug on the left, a white mouse beside the keyboard, and a handheld video camera between the laptop and monitor. There is also a business card under the black monitor with a person's picture.	[ "None of the above", "f" ]	[ 105 ]	true	COCO	false	COCO	• iPod – clearly visible near the bottom-right corner. • Mug – yellow mug present on the lower left. • Mouse – white mouse located beside the keyboard. • Camera – small handheld video camera positioned between the laptop and the external monitor. • Business Card – business cards with a photo rest beneath the mo...
120	images/120/q120.png	What is the number plate of the tram that does NOT have 'Butlers' written on it?	[ "5425", "5425P1", "5425P", "None of the above" ]	The blue and white tram in the foreground does not have 'Butlers' written on it. Its number plate, visible on the lower right side of the front, reads '5425P'. The other options are either fabricated or do not match the visible plate.	[ "5425P", "c" ]	[ 105 ]	true	COCO	false	COCO	• Only one tram in the image lacks the word “Butlers”: the blue-and-white vehicle in the foreground. • Examine its front lower-right corner; the licence plate there is clearly legible. • The characters read “5425P”. • The remaining answer choices (5425, 5425P1) do not match what is visible, and “None of the above...
121	images/121/q121.png	How many animals have visible nose rings in the image?	[ "0", "1", "2", "3", "4" ]	The ear tag on the left cow, which is brown and standing partially in front of the white cow, is clearly visible on its right ear and is yellow, while the white cow's left ear is mostly obscured by the brown cow's head.	[ "1", "b" ]	[ 105 ]	true	COCO	false	COCO	• Only two animals are close enough to inspect clearly—the brown cow and the white cow in the foreground. • Careful look at each of their noses shows plain skin; no metal rings are attached. • Distant animals are too far for details, but nose rings would not be discernible at that range; therefore, only the foregro...
122	images/122/q122.png	How many sheep are visible in the entire image, including those in the background?	[ "22", "25", "28", "30", "Not Visible" ]	The image shows a large green field with multiple sheep scattered throughout, both in the foreground and the distant background. Counting all the sheep carefully gives a total of 25.	[ "25", "b" ]	[ 105 ]	true	COCO	false	COCO	• Scan the entire field—foreground to horizon—for every individual sheep. • Tally each visible animal; no overlaps or hidden parts are mistaken for extra sheep. • The careful count reaches 25 distinct sheep. \(\boxed{\text{25}}\)
123	images/123/q123.png	How many cans are placed in the center of the table?	[ "5", "6", "7", "8" ]	At the center of the table, there are several cans arranged in rows. Visual inspection reveals a total of 7 cans.	[ "7", "c" ]	[ 105 ]	true	COCO	false	COCO	• Focus on the group of small drink cans located near the juice bottle in the table’s center. • Count each visible can in that cluster. • The visual tally gives: 1-2-3-4-5-6-7 cans. \(\boxed{\text{7}}\)
124	images/124/q124.png	How many people are visible in the image, including those partially obscured behind others?	[ "4", "5", "6", "7" ]	There are five people in total: two women in the middle-left, one man in the foreground facing sideways, and two men partially visible behind him. Careful observation reveals the faces of two men behind the front man, making the total five.	[ "5", "b" ]	[ 105 ]	true	COCO	false	COCO	• One woman stands just to the left of the cake. • A second woman stands beside her, slightly to the right. • A man in a suit occupies the right foreground. • Behind this man, two additional men are partially visible (faces and shoulders can be seen). Total visible people = 1 + 1 + 1 + 2 = 5. \(\boxed{\text...
125	images/125/q125.png	How many blue heart-shaped cookies are placed on the tray next to the cake, including those partially hidden behind other cookies?	[ "6", "7", "8", "9" ]	There are a total of 8 blue heart-shaped cookies on the tray next to the cake. Some cookies are partially hidden behind others, so careful counting is required to reach the correct total.	[ "8", "c" ]	[ 105 ]	true	COCO	false	COCO	Main reasoning: Determine the exact count of blue heart-shaped cookies on the tray by visually identifying every full and partially hidden piece. 1. Scan the tray and note each fully visible blue heart cookie; total found: 6. 2. Look for edges or tips of blue hearts peeking out from beneath others; two partial cooki...
126	images/126/q126.png	What gaming consoles are visible on the shelf behind the group, partially obscured by the individuals standing in front?	[ "PlayStation 2 and Xbox 360", "Nintendo Wii and Xbox 360", "Nintendo GameCube and PlayStation 2", "Nintendo Wii and PlayStation 3" ]	Behind the group, on the shelf to the left, there are two gaming consoles partially visible. The white console with vertical orientation and the shape indicates a Nintendo Wii, and next to it is a black console with a disc tray and design typical of an Xbox 360, although parts are slightly occluded by the people standi...	[ "Nintendo Wii and Xbox 360", "b" ]	[ 105 ]	true	COCO	false	COCO	• Observe the shelf at the lower left of the image. • Identify a slim, white, vertically-standing console with a slot-loading drive—shape and color match the Nintendo Wii. • Adjacent to it sits a larger, darker console featuring a rounded faceplate and disc tray—design corresponds to the Xbox 360. • No other cons...
127	images/127/q127.png	What is the color of the goat whose head is partially hidden behind the horn of another goat while looking at the dog through the gate?	[ "Brown", "White", "Black", "Gray" ]	Among the group of goats, one goat's head is partially obscured by the horn of another goat in the foreground. Despite the occlusion, we can see enough of its neck and visible patch near the horn to determine its color is brown.	[ "Brown", "a" ]	[ 105 ]	true	COCO	false	COCO	Main reasoning: Identify the goat whose head is partly blocked by another goat’s horn and note its visible coat color. Key observations: 1. Focus on the goat looking through the gate at the dog whose head is not fully visible. 2. Even with the horn in front, its neck and side coat are exposed. 3. The exposed f...
128	images/128/q128.png	Which of the following are not visible in the image?	[ "Whiteboard", "Wii Console Box", "Heater", "Wii Nunchak", "None of the above" ]	There is a whiteboard on the wall in the left, a Wii console box in the bottom right, and a heater near the chairs. The lady is holding a Wii remote, that does is not a nunchak.	[ "Wii Nunchak", "d" ]	[ 105 ]	true	COCO	false	COCO	• Whiteboard: Seen mounted on the left wall. • Wii Console Box: Visible at bottom-right of the scene. • Heater: Present near the chairs. • Wii Nunchak: Not observed—only a Wii remote is being held. \(\boxed{\text{Wii Nunchak}}\)
129	images/129/q129.png	Which of the following is not visible or present overall in the image?	[ "2 Laptops (one MacBook)", "At least 4 wrist bands", "Books and TV", "Exactly 3 people", "A light source", "Doritos Packet", "None of the above" ]	We can see 2 laptops, one of which is a MacBook, at least 4 wrist bands (3 on the man, 1 on the woman), books on the shelf and a TV, exactly 3 people in the room, a light source from near the TV, and a Doritos packet held up by the woman. Thus, all items are present. The answer is 'None of the above'.	[ "None of the above", "g" ]	[ 105 ]	true	COCO	false	COCO	• Two laptops present—front MacBook on lap, second laptop in background. • Wristbands: three on foreground individual’s wrist, one on background individual’s wrist → 4+ bands visible. • Books on shelf and a television are clearly seen. • Three distinct people are in the scene. • Bright illumination coming from ...
130	images/130/q130.png	What is the registration number of the train that is furthur from the camera, partially obscured by wires and the platform roof?	[ "314M", "306M", "310M", "318M", "None of the above" ]	The train furthur to the camera has the registration number '306M' clearly visible on its front, despite some wires and parts of the platform roof partially obscuring it.	[ "306M", "b" ]	[ 105 ]	true	COCO	false	COCO	• Focus on the train that is farther from the camera (center-right of the image). • Its front number is visible just below the windscreen, though some overhead wires and the platform roof partly block the view. • The digits and letter that can still be read are “3 0 6 M”. • None of the other option numbers (314M,...
131	images/131/q131.png	How many strawberries are on the cake, considering some may be partially hidden behind chocolate decorations and the ribbon?	[ "2", "3", "4", "5" ]	The strawberries on the cake are partially occluded by chocolate pieces and the green ribbon, we can observe four strawberries in total.	[ "4", "c" ]	[ 105 ]	true	COCO	false	COCO	Main reasoning: A careful scan of the cake top, including areas partly covered by chocolate curls and the ribbon, reveals four distinct strawberries. Point-wise details 1. Inspect the front section of the cake—two strawberries are fully visible. 2. Check the back-right side—one strawberry is partly hidden by choco...
132	images/132/q132.png	Which of the following items is NOT present in the image?	[ "Lamp", "TV", "Door Lock", "Multiple Speakers", "Fan", "None of the above" ]	There is a red lamp, TV, door locks, speakers near the sofas and a fan. Thus, all items are present.	[ "None of the above", "f" ]	[ 105 ]	true	COCO	false	COCO	• Lamp: Red floor lamp visible beside the sofa. • TV: Large television set on the left wall. • Door lock: Door on the right shows its lock hardware. • Multiple speakers: Small cube speakers placed near the sofas and on furniture. • Fan: Ceiling fan with light fixture at the top of the image. All listed objec...
133	images/133/q133.png	How many electronic devices (gadgets) are visible in the image?	[ "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6+" ]	There are 4 devices visible, the white laptop on the lap of the person reclining on the couch, a handheld game controller/device on the right, a small black electronic gadget (likely a phone or similar) in the middle and a laptop charging on the table in the background on the right.	[ "4", "d" ]	[ 105 ]	true	COCO	false	COCO	• White laptop resting on the lap of the person lying on the couch. • Hand-held game controller/device held by the person on the right. • Small black gadget (likely a phone or similar) held by the person in the center. • Additional laptop charging on the table in the background. \(\boxed{\text{4}}\)
134	images/134/q134.png	How many green bowl sets, partially hidden behind other objects or hands, are visible on the table?	[ "One", "Two", "Three", "Four" ]	There are three green bowls on the table, some partially occluded by other items or hands, one with the woman, other with the man in white shirt, and other with the person the woman is talking to.	[ "Three", "c" ]	[ 105 ]	true	COCO	false	COCO	• Scan the tabletop for every visible green bowl set, even if only partly seen. • Identify one set in front of the woman. • Spot a second set near the man wearing a white shirt. • Notice a third set beside the person across from the woman. • Total distinct green bowl sets counted = 3. \(\boxed{\text{Three}}\)
135	images/135/q135.png	What is the color of the object that is partially hidden behind the person in the blue shirt, which appears to be a bag or backpack?	[ "Black", "Brown", "Red", "Blue" ]	The object partially hidden behind the person in the blue shirt appears to be a bag or backpack. The visible part of it shows a brown color, which is distinct from the other options.	[ "Brown", "b" ]	[ 105 ]	true	COCO	false	COCO	• Identify object: A bag/backpack is partly visible behind the person wearing the blue shirt. • Observe color: The exposed portion of this bag shows a clearly brown hue. • Eliminate alternatives: – Not black: lacks the dark, near-black tone. – Not red: no reddish tint present. – Not blue: distinct from ...
136	images/136/q136.png	How many keyboards are visible on the desk, including those partially covered by papers or other objects?	[ "One", "Two", "Three", "Four" ]	There is one white keyboard directly in front of the iMac, and a second white keyboard partially covered by papers near the center-left of the desk.	[ "Two", "b" ]	[ 105 ]	true	COCO	false	COCO	• A white keyboard is clearly placed in front of the iMac monitor. • Another white keyboard is visible just to its left, partly hidden under papers. • No additional keyboards are seen elsewhere on the desk. \(\boxed{\text{Two}}\)
137	images/137/q137.png	What is the person wearing the Stanford t-shirt holding in their right hand?	[ "A glass", "A bottle", "A fork", "A napkin", "None of the above" ]	The person wearing the Stanford t-shirt near the center of the table has their right hand on the table, and on looking closely, they are not holding anything. The glass is not in their hand but is on the table in front of them.	[ "None of the above", "e" ]	[ 105 ]	true	COCO	false	COCO	• Locate the individual in the Stanford t-shirt seated near the center of the table. • Observe their right hand: it rests flat on the tabletop. • No object—glass, bottle, fork, or napkin—is being grasped. • Any nearby glass is positioned on the table, not in the hand. \(\boxed{\text{None of the above}}\)
138	images/138/q138.png	What is the object being held by the person whose hand is partially hidden behind the large metal mixing bowl on the left side of the table?	[ "A jar lid", "A serving fork", "A white spatula", "A plate" ]	The person's hand is obscured by the metal mixing bowl, but a white handle protrudes from behind it, indicating they are holding a white spatula.	[ "A white spatula", "c" ]	[ 105 ]	true	COCO	false	COCO	• The left hand is mostly hidden behind the large metal mixing bowl. • Only a slim, white handle is visible emerging from behind the bowl. • Among the answer choices, the only utensil that matches a slim white handle is a spatula. \(\boxed{\text{A white spatula}}\)
139	images/139/q139.png	Which of the following vehicles is not visible in the image?	[ "Cycle", "Roller skates", "Car", "Truck", "None" ]	The image shows two people on roller skates, several parked cars, a large orange truck, and if you look closely in the background near the right side, a person riding a bicycle is also visible. Therefore, all listed vehicle types are present.	[ "None", "e" ]	[ 105 ]	true	COCO	false	COCO	• Roller skates: worn by the two people in the foreground. • Cars: several parked along the road. • Truck: large orange Iveco truck on the left. • Cycle: rider visible in the distant background on the right side of the path. All listed vehicle types appear in the image, so none are missing. \(\boxed{\text{Non...
140	images/140/q140.png	Which of the following brands/countries/logos is not visible on the motorcycle in the image?	[ "BMW", "Marlboro", "Playboy", "Germany", "None" ]	The motorcycle in the image clearly displays logos for BMW, Marlboro, and Playboy. The flag of Germany is also visible, but not on the motorcycle, which is what the question is asking about.	[ "Germany", "d" ]	[ 105 ]	true	COCO	false	COCO	• Motorcycle body shows: – BMW roundel on the tank. – Large “Marlboro” lettering on the fairing. – “PLAYBOY” logo beneath Marlboro. • No “Germany” wording or German flag appears on the motorcycle; the flag is only on a background panel. • Thus, among the listed options, “Germany” is the one not present on t...
141	images/141/q141.png	In which hand is the man holding the Nintendo Wii nunchak?	[ "Left hand", "Right hand", "Can't see", "No nunchak" ]	The man's left hand is holding the Nintendo Wii nunchak, which is clearly visible in the image. His right hand is holding the Wii remote, and both hands are positioned in front of him.	[ "Left hand", "a" ]	[ 105 ]	true	COCO	false	COCO	• The nunchuk (identified by its joystick and shorter cable) is visible in the man’s left hand. • His right hand holds the Wii remote (longer, rectangular controller). • Therefore, the nunchuk is in his left hand. \(\boxed{\text{Left hand}}\)
142	images/142/q142.png	What is the color of the clothing item being held by the girl sitting in front of the computer, whose hand is partially occluded by her own arm while using the mouse?	[ "Gray", "Blue", "White", "Black", "Can't see" ]	The girl in front of the computer is holding a gray clothing item draped over her shoulders. Her right hand, which is on the mouse, is partially occluded by the sleeve and folds of the gray garment, making the color not fully visible at first glance.	[ "Gray", "a" ]	[ 105 ]	true	COCO	false	COCO	• Focus on the girl seated at the computer; she is using a mouse with her right hand. • A garment is draped around her shoulders and over her right arm, partially covering the hand. • Observing the visible fabric, its hue is a neutral mid-tone, matching the appearance of gray cloth. • No hints of blue, white, or ...
143	images/143/q143.png	What is the color of the light visible underneath the computer mouse that the girl is using, partially hidden by her hand?	[ "Red", "Green", "Blue", "White", "No light/Can't see" ]	Though the girl's hand partially covers the underside of the mouse, a faint red glow from the optical sensor is visible, indicating the mouse is powered on and working.	[ "Red", "a" ]	[ 105 ]	true	COCO	false	COCO	• The underside of the mouse emits a small glow from its optical sensor. • Despite the hand covering much of the mouse, the glow is still visible. • The observed glow is distinctly red, the standard color for many optical mice sensors. \(\boxed{\text{Red}}\)
144	images/144/q144.png	Which of the following words/terms is/are not present/visible in the boards background behind the batter?	[ "Educational", "Systems", "Credit Union", "Sunbelt", "Hit Me", "Long Fence", "WRNR", "None of the above" ]	The background advertisement boards behind the batter display all the listed terms in the options (Educational, Systems, Credit Union, Sunbelt, Long Fence, WRNR). Thus, the answer is None of the above.	[ "None of the above", "h" ]	[ 105 ]	true	COCO	false	COCO	• Inspect the outfield boards: distinct ads for several sponsors are visible. • Left-most board: “Educational Systems Federal Credit Union” shows the words “Educational”, “Systems”, and “Credit Union”. • Center-left green board: “SUNBELT RENTALS” contains the key word “Sunbelt”. • Center board below: “LONG FENCE”...
145	images/145/q145.png	Which color is the vehicle directly in front of the ambulance with the visible emergency lights?	[ "Silver", "Red", "Black", "White" ]	The ambulance is at the bottom right of the image, and the vehicle immediately in front of it is black, partially occluded by other vehicles and traffic.	[ "Black", "c" ]	[ 105 ]	true	COCO	false	COCO	Main reasoning: Identify the ambulance with flashing lights, then observe the car immediately ahead of it in the same lane. Point-wise reasoning: 1. The ambulance is positioned at the lower right corner of the scene. 2. Trace the lane directly in front of the ambulance to find the next vehicle. 3. That vehicle...
146	images/146/q146.png	Which color is the car directly in front of the white car in the right lane next to the ambulance at the bottom right of the image?	[ "Silver", "Red", "Black", "Blue" ]	At the bottom right of the image, to the immediate right of the ambulance, there's a white car. The vehicle directly in front of this white car is blue, though it's partially hidden by shadows and surrounding vehicles, making the color slightly harder to distinguish.	[ "Blue", "d" ]	[ 105 ]	true	COCO	false	COCO	• Locate the ambulance at the bottom-right corner of the scene. • Identify the right-hand lane next to the ambulance. • In that lane, note the white car positioned immediately to the right of the ambulance. • Observe the vehicle directly in front of this white car; despite some shadow, its body color is clearly b...
147	images/147/q147.png	What color pants is the woman wearing who is entering the streetcar in the lane coming toward the camera from the bottom of the image?	[ "Black", "Purple", "Blue", "Gray" ]	In the upper part of the image, a woman is seen entering the streetcar that's in the lane coming toward the camera. The visible portion reveals that she is wearing purple pants.	[ "Purple", "b" ]	[ 105 ]	true	COCO	false	COCO	• Focus on the streetcar moving toward the camera in the near-center lane. • A woman is stepping onto this streetcar from the sidewalk. • Her pants are clearly visible and are purple in color. \(\boxed{\text{Purple}}\)
148	images/148/q148.png	How many road signs in the image display a forbidden action, marked by a red circle with a diagonal line (such as 'no left turn' or 'no entry')?	[ "2", "3", "4", "5" ]	A detailed scan of the image reveals five such signs: two on the right side near the streetcar and sidewalk, one above the Bay St sign, one in the lane behind the blue bus, and one partially hidden behind a pole in the top left of the image. These signs are visually challenging to spot due to occlusion, size, and place...	[ "5", "d" ]	[ 105 ]	true	COCO	false	COCO	• Scan the whole scene for red-circle-with-slash symbols (forbidden actions). • Counted locations: 1. Right edge, beside streetcar and sidewalk – 2 separate signs. 2. Directly above the “Bay St” street sign. 3. In the traffic lane behind the blue bus. 4. Upper left corner, partly hidden behind a pole....
149	images/149/q149.png	Which of the following objects is not visible in the image?	[ "Blue bucket", "Light brown baseball bat", "Cricket bat", "Brown hairband", "None of the above" ]	The image shows a blue bucket filled with balls, a light brown baseball bat held by the adult, school kids (a child is present), and a cricket bat lying on the ground. However, there is no brown hairband visible on the girl; she is wearing a green-colored headband, making 'Brown hairband' the object not present in the ...	[ "Brown hairband", "d" ]	[ 105 ]	true	COCO	false	COCO	• The blue bucket full of balls is clearly seen on the ground. • The adult is holding a light-brown baseball bat. • A cricket bat is propped against the fence on the left. • The girl’s headband is green, not brown, so no brown hairband appears in the scene. \(\boxed{\text{Brown hairband}}\)
150	images/150/q150.png	How many remote-like devices, including the Wii remotes, nunchuks, and other remotes on the table, are visible in the image?	[ "5", "6", "7", "8" ]	There are two men holding Wii remotes, two nunchuks on the table, plus one black remote and one grey remote next to it on the table, making a total of seven remote-like devices.	[ "7", "c" ]	[ 105 ]	true	COCO	false	COCO	• Each person is holding one Wii remote → 2 devices • Two blue nunchuks lie on the table → +2 devices (total 4) • A black remote is on the table → +1 device (total 5) • A grey remote is beside the black one → +1 device (total 6) • Another small remote-like device (next to the grey one) → +1 device (total 7) Al...
151	images/151/q151.png	How many people are visible in the image, considering some are partially obscured or in the background?	[ "5", "6", "7", "8" ]	There are three people clearly in the foreground interacting with the frisbee, three more standing near the tent entrance, and one person riding a bicycle partially visible behind the person catching the frisbee, making a total of seven people.	[ "7", "c" ]	[ 105 ]	true	COCO	false	COCO	• Foreground: 3 individuals actively engaged with the frisbee. • Near the tent entrance: 3 more people standing together. • Background: 1 person on a bicycle, partly visible behind a frisbee player. Total people visible = 3 + 3 + 1 = 7 \(\boxed{\text{7}}\)
152	images/152/q152.png	What is the color of the hair of the person wearing glasses who is partially occluded by another person on the right side of the table?	[ "Blonde", "Black", "White", "Grey", "No glasses in image" ]	The person with glasses is on the right side of the table. Her hair color is blonde.	[ "Blonde", "a" ]	[ 105 ]	true	COCO	false	COCO	Main reasoning: The individual wearing glasses sits on the right side of the table and has visibly light-colored hair. 1. Locate the right side of the table: one person is seated there, facing leftwards. 2. Check for eyewear: this person is clearly wearing glasses. 3. Observe hair color: their hair appears light g...
153	images/153/q153.png	In the wedding cake waterfall structure below the altar figurine, the water flows down in multiple stages. How many times does the water cascade from one level to the next before reaching the base of the waterfall?	[ "2 times", "3 times", "4 times", "5 times" ]	The waterfall has multiple tiers formed by clear platforms between the pillars. Counting each visible step where water drops from one level to another, the water cascades down exactly three times before reaching the bottom basin.	[ "3 times", "b" ]	[ 105 ]	true	COCO	false	COCO	• Identify each tier of the clear waterfall unit situated beneath the cake. • Observe the water exiting the top reservoir and dropping to the first platform (first cascade). • From that platform it falls to a second, lower platform (second cascade). • Finally, the water drops from the second platform into the bot...
154	images/154/q154.png	How many bananas and peels are in the image?	[ "1", "2", "3", "4", "5+" ]	On the left side of the table there is a bunch containing three whole, un-peeled bananas. On the right side of the table there is one empty banana peel (its fruit has been sliced into the bowl). Total items to count (bananas + peels) = 3 bananas + 1 peel = 4	[ "4", "d" ]	[ 105 ]	true	COCO	false	COCO	Main idea: Count every whole banana plus every separate peel visible. 1. Left side: a single cluster of 3 intact, un-peeled bananas → 3 bananas. 2. Right side: 1 discarded, empty banana peel → 1 peel. 3. Total items (bananas + peels) = 3 + 1 = 4. \(\boxed{\text{4}}\)
155	images/155/q155.png	How many orange halves are arranged around the cupcakes on the plate, considering some pieces might be partially obscured or overlapping?	[ "10", "11", "12", "13" ]	The plate has several orange halves placed around the cupcakes, but due to partial overlap and the angle, counting each distinct half requires careful visual inspection. There are exactly 11 orange halves surrounding the cupcakes.	[ "11", "b" ]	[ 105 ]	true	COCO	false	COCO	Main idea There are 11 clearly distinguishable orange halves arranged in a ring around the cupcakes. Step-by-step check 1. Visually trace the circular glass plate from any starting point. 2. Count each separate orange half, moving clockwise. 3. Ignore any overlap—each visible semicircle with peel counts as one...
156	images/156/q156.png	How many cupcakes are placed in the center of the plate, partially surrounded by orange halves?	[ "6", "7", "8", "9" ]	The cupcakes are arranged in a tight cluster at the center of the plate, some partially obscured by each other and the surrounding orange halves, requiring careful counting.	[ "7", "b" ]	[ 105 ]	true	COCO	false	COCO	• Focus on the frosted cupcakes inside the ring of orange halves. • Visually scan from left to right, front to back: 1. Left-front cupcake 2. Center-front cupcake 3. Right-front cupcake 4. Left-middle cupcake 5. Center-middle cupcake 6. Right-middle cupcake 7. Single cupcake at the rear ce...
157	images/157/q157.png	What is the logo on the cap/shirt of the baseball player pitching?	[ "Adidas", "Nike", "Reebok", "None of the above" ]	The player's cap seems to indicate he plays for the Air Force Falcons. Since it is not in the options, the answer is Option D.	[ "None of the above", "d" ]	[ 105 ]	true	COCO	false	COCO	• The cap displays the stylized letters that represent the Air Force Falcons team, not a commercial athletic brand. • None of the listed brands (Adidas, Nike, Reebok) match this logo. \(\boxed{\text{None of the above}}\)
158	images/158/q158.png	What type of item is the person wearing a blue sweater carrying behind the man in a suit who is looking at his phone?	[ "Backpack", "Shopping bag", "Bicycle", "Umbrella", "None of the above" ]	The person in the blue sweater is not holding anything, and both his hands are free.	[ "None of the above", "e" ]	[ 105 ]	true	COCO	false	COCO	Main reasoning: The person in the blue sweater is not carrying any visible object. Supporting points: • Both of his hands hang freely at his sides. • No backpack straps, shopping bag handles, bicycle, or umbrella are seen near him. • Hence, none of the listed items apply. \(\boxed{\text{None of the above}}\)
159	images/159/q159.png	How many people in the image are not holding Wii remotes, considering that some hands are partially hidden or occluded?	[ "2", "3", "4", "5" ]	There are seven people visible in the image. Four individuals in the standing group (on the left and center) are clearly holding Wii remotes. The three not holding remotes include: the two people sitting in the foreground (a woman in black and a man in a white cap), and the person on the far right who is drinking from ...	[ "3", "b" ]	[ 105 ]	true	COCO	false	COCO	Main reasoning: Identify all visible people, determine who is holding a Wii remote, and count those who are not. Point-wise reasoning: 1. Total visible individuals = 7. 2. Holding Wii remotes: • Person standing far left. • Person standing left-center (striped shirt). • Person standing center (whit...
160	images/160/q160.png	Which board game is located on the shelf directly behind the person wearing glasses, a gray t-shirt, and a device around his neck while holding a Wii remote?	[ "Monopoly", "Scrabble", "The Game of Life", "Wits & Wagers", "None of the above" ]	The person described is standing on the far left. Behind him on the lower shelf is a board game with a visible title. Despite partial occlusion by his body, the text 'Wits & Wagers' is readable on the side of the game box, making it identifiable.	[ "Wits & Wagers", "d" ]	[ 105 ]	true	COCO	false	COCO	• Target individual: wearer of glasses, gray t-shirt, neck device, holding a Wii remote; positioned at the far left of the scene. • Examine the shelf immediately behind him, especially the lower level. • A board-game box is partly hidden by his body, yet its side text remains legible. • The visible lettering read...
161	images/161/q161.png	What is the mother of the child holding in her left hand, considering partial occlusion by her coat and bag?	[ "Red bag and daughter's hand", "Phone and daughter's hand", "Blue bag", "Only phone", "None of the above" ]	The woman presumed to be the child's mother is holding a red plastic bag and the child's hand with her left hand. The red bag is partially visible near her thigh, and her hand is connected to the child's right hand, confirming physical contact. The phone is in her right hand near her ear, and the blue bag belongs to a ...	[ "Red bag and daughter's hand", "a" ]	[ 105 ]	true	COCO	false	COCO	Main reasoning: The mother’s left hand is visible near her thigh; it grips a red plastic bag while simultaneously holding her daughter’s right hand. Key observations: • Red plastic bag: Seen hanging from the woman’s left hand, partly hidden by her coat. • Physical contact: The same left hand reaches back to grasp th...

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PRISM-BENCH: Towards Benchmarking Multimodal Reasoning Beyond Accuracy

Dataset Description

PRISM-BENCH is a benchmark of 1,000 expert-curated questions spanning five complementary and underrepresented multimodal reasoning categories. Each instance is accompanied by a ground-truth answer, a human-authored idealized reasoning trace, and multi-label reasoning tags, enabling evaluation of both final-answer correctness and intermediate reasoning quality.

The benchmark is designed to evaluate the Perception–Cognition Disconnect: failure modes where a model correctly perceives visual elements but fails to build a coherent world model or execute the required reasoning.

Homepage: https://huggingface.co/datasets/vanshbhatia/PRISM-BENCH
Point of Contact: vansh@cs.toronto.edu
License: Apache 2.0

Reasoning Categories

The benchmark contains 200 questions per category (1,000 total):

Code	Category	Description
105	Visual Coreference / Occlusion	Resolving references when target objects are partially occluded or surrounded by visually similar distractors. Requires maintaining object identity and spatial logic when visual evidence is incomplete.
106	Handwriting / OCR Reasoning	Recognizing handwritten text and reasoning over the extracted content (e.g., performing calculations, comparing values on a handwritten form).
107	Navigation / Map-based Reasoning	Understanding schematic maps, interpreting legends, and following multi-step spatial instructions. Requires spatial planning and path composition.
108	Multi-hop Reasoning	Chaining multiple visual and/or textual clues across image regions, where the answer depends on integrating information from separate reasoning steps.
109	Scientific Affordance / Medical Reasoning	Interpreting medically related visual cues and reasoning about domain-specific knowledge. Requires causal reasoning grounded in domain expertise.

Dataset Structure

Data Fields

Field	Type	Description
`UID`	`string`	Unique identifier for each question
`image`	`string`	Relative path to the question image (inside `images.zip`)
`question`	`string`	The question text
`options`	`list[string]`	Answer choices (may be empty for open-ended questions)
`reasoning`	`string`	Human-authored idealized reasoning trace
`answer`	`list[string]`	Ground-truth answer (letter label and/or text)
`type`	`list[int]`	Category code(s): 105–109, see table above
`fair_use`	`bool`	Whether the image is used under fair use
`url`	`string`	Source attribution for the image
`option_is_image`	`bool`	Whether answer options are images
`comments`	`string`	Additional source information
`reasoning_rephrased`	`string`	Rephrased reasoning trace (structured step-by-step format)

Data Splits

Split	# Examples
`test`	1,000

Images

Images are provided in images.zip (~962 MB). Each image path in the image field refers to the location within the archive (e.g., images/62/q62.png).

Dataset Statistics

Statistic	Value
Total questions	1,000
Categories	5 (200 each)
Average question length	24.7 words
Average reasoning trace length	76 words
Questions with 0–2 choices	11
Questions with 3–4 choices	245
Questions with 4+ choices	744
Annotation time per question	20–30 min

Dataset Creation

Image Sources

Category	Source
Visual Coreference / Multi-hop	RefCOCO (Kazemzadeh et al., 2014)
Handwriting / OCR	Domain experts, volunteers, IAM dataset
Navigation	Schematic layouts derived from OpenStreetMaps
Scientific / Medical	MedXpertQA (Zuo et al., 2025)

Annotation Pipeline

The dataset was created through a four-stage annotation workflow:

Image sourcing and question design: Human experts construct prompts that decouple surface cues from the underlying reasoning requirement, preventing shortcut exploitation.
Reasoning trace authoring: Human annotators write idealized reasoning traces representing the minimal, logically complete chain of reasoning steps. An LLM was used as an assistive tool to suggest initial drafts; all traces were manually audited and edited by expert annotators.
Multi-label tagging: Each question is assigned one or more reasoning labels (visual, spatial, textual, commonsense).
Validation and quality control: A separate set of annotators reviews each instance for answer correctness, reasoning trace validity, and linguistic clarity.

Evaluation Metrics

The benchmark introduces the CORE metric family:

CORE: Jointly evaluates answer correctness and reasoning efficiency. Penalizes unnecessarily long reasoning while preserving the primacy of accuracy.
CORE-PRM: Extends CORE by incorporating step-level process reward model (VisualPRM) scores to guard against correct-but-ungrounded answers.

Usage

from datasets import load_dataset

dataset = load_dataset("vanshbhatia/PRISM-BENCH")
print(dataset["test"][0])

Citation

@article{prismbench2026,
  title={PRISM-BENCH: Towards Benchmarking Multimodal Reasoning Beyond Accuracy},
  author={Anonymous},
  year={2026}
}

License

This dataset is released under the Apache 2.0 License.

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