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12320 | Abu Qatada deportation ban can be lifted, judges told
A block on deporting radical cleric Abu Qatada from the UK should be lifted, lawyers for the home secretary have told the Court of Appeal.
Last November the Special Immigration Appeals Commission ruled he could not be sent to Jordan for a retrial over alleged involvement in terrorism plots.
There was a "real risk" evidence gained by torture would be used, they said.
Government lawyers argue they took the "wrong approach" in reaching their decision and say a "fair" trial was possible. Judgement has been reserved.
June Kelly reports. | The UK Court of Appeal has heard arguments that the deportation ban on radical cleric Abu Qatada should be lifted, with government lawyers claiming the Special Immigration Appeals Commission took the "wrong approach" in ruling his removal to Jordan would be unfair due to the risk of torture-tainted evidence. The commission had blocked his deportation last November, citing a "real risk" of such evidence being used in a retrial over alleged terrorism involvement. Government lawyers argue a "fair" trial is possible in Jordan. The court has reserved its judgement. Abu Qatada has been a contentious figure in the UK due to his extremist views. | http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-21749560 | [
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38023 | Three more animals have died at a zoo in Brazil, as the hunt for the apparent animal killer intensifies.
An orangutan was among the latest three animals to die
An orangutan, a European bison and a camel are the latest to die at the Sao Paulo zoo, Brazilian news services say.
The autopsies performed on another 10 animals which died between 24 January and 6 February have shown the presence of a highly toxic rat poison.
Two kangaroos have also died in recent weeks at a zoo in Brasilia, sparking fears they too could have been killed.
The latest deaths at the zoo in Agua Funda, Sao Paulo, have reinforced suspicions that the animals were deliberately killed.
Traces of three different types of rat poison were found in the cages of the animals that died, and a highly toxic - and illegal - poison called sodium fluoroacetate showed up in autopsies.
Police suggest the killer has a background in chemistry. They also suggest he or she may be a disgruntled former employee with detailed knowledge of the zoo's routines.
Interviews have been carried out with officials, vets and directors at the zoo.
Police investigators are to be joined by expert detectives and scientists from the zoology department of Sao Paulo state university (Unesp) as the hunt to find the culprit is stepped up.
Meanwhile, in a zoo in the capital, Brasilia, officials are investigating the deaths of two kangaroos, Jumper and Lucky, since 9 January.
A spokesman said they had died from eating rat poison. | Three more animals, including an orangutan, a European bison, and a camel, have died at the Sao Paulo zoo in Brazil, bringing the total number of deaths under investigation to 13. Autopsies have revealed the presence of a highly toxic rat poison, sodium fluoroacetate, which is illegal in Brazil. Police suspect the killer has a chemistry background and may be a disgruntled former employee with knowledge of the zoo's routines. The investigation is being stepped up with expert detectives and scientists joining the inquiry. Meanwhile, two kangaroos have also died at a zoo in Brasilia after ingesting rat poison, sparking similar fears of deliberate killing. | http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/3492283.stm | [
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65403 | Russian software tycoon Kaspersky's son 'missing'
The son of Russian software entrepreneur Yevgeny Kaspersky has gone missing in Moscow and may have been kidnapped, Russian media report.
Secret service and regular police have been searching for Ivan Kaspersky, 20, for at least two days, a police source told Interfax news agency.
His father's firm, Kaspersky Lab, told a newspaper it could not confirm news he had been abducted.
Yevgeny Kaspersky made his fortune developing anti-virus software.
News of his son's abduction was reported by Russian news website Life News, quoting its own sources.
The kidnappers are demanding 3m euros (£2.6m; $4.3m) for Ivan's safe return, the website says.
According to the unconfirmed report, he was snatched while on his way to work in Moscow on Tuesday.
When contacted by Russian newspaper Gazeta, Kaspersky Lab said it could neither confirm nor deny the report.
There has been no official comment on the story.
Kaspersky Lab is regarded outside Russia as one of the country's few business success stories not related to the energy sector.
The US business magazine Fast Company recently ranked Kaspersky Lab among the Top 50 Most Innovative Companies worldwide. | Ivan Kaspersky, the 20-year-old son of Russian software tycoon Yevgeny Kaspersky, has gone missing in Moscow, with reports suggesting he may have been kidnapped. According to Russian media, a ransom of 3m euros is being demanded for his safe return. Kaspersky Lab, Yevgeny Kaspersky's anti-virus software firm, has neither confirmed nor denied the reports, and there has been no official comment. Ivan was reportedly snatched on his way to work on Tuesday, and secret service and police have been searching for him for at least two days. Yevgeny Kaspersky's company is a rare Russian business success story outside the energy sector. | http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-13159668 | [
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4040 | Probe into theft of 50 laptops at Glasgow City Council
Police are investigating the theft of up to 50 laptop computers from Glasgow City Council - some of which were previously used by elected members.
The missing machines were noticed while officials were investigating the theft of two more computers last month.
One of those contained personal information and bank account details of thousands of people and businesses.
Of the 50 machines taken, 26 were previously used by councillors, with all but three encrypted.
None of the three machines without encryption contained personal data.'Awaiting disposal'
Elected officials at the council have been notified of the theft and the matter has been passed to police.
In a letter, Annemarie O'Donnell executive director of corporate services, said: "You will recall the council suffered the theft of two laptops from City Chambers East last month.
"As part of the investigation, it has become apparent that a number of laptops, around 50, have gone missing from the secure area where they were being stored while awaiting disposal.
"As there is no legitimate reason why these laptops might have been removed, staff from ACCESS have informed Strathclyde Police who are investigating the matter." | Glasgow City Council is investigating the theft of up to 50 laptops, 26 of which were previously used by councillors, after they went missing from a secure storage area. The theft was discovered during an investigation into the theft of two laptops last month, one containing personal and financial data of thousands. Three of the stolen laptops were not encrypted, but none contained personal data. The council has notified affected officials and informed Strathclyde Police, who are now investigating. The laptops were being stored awaiting disposal when they went missing. | http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-glasgow-west-18955798 | [
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65468 | Finland's controversial entry for this year's Eurovision Song Contest - a heavy metal band called Lordi (The Lord) - has upset many Finns.
Lordi's antics have caused a furore in Finland (photo: YLE)
The band members wear scary masks, which they refuse to take off, and the lead singer wields a chain-saw.
Their song Hard Rock Hallelujah is a radical departure from the folk songs usually associated with Eurovision.
Finnish online chatrooms are full of comments from people concerned about their country's reputation abroad.
Some Finns have even asked the president to intervene.
But Lordi was a people's choice: their hit got more than 42% of the votes cast by televoting in the Finnish final.
Lordi, influenced by the American hard rock band Kiss and its lead singer Gene Simmons, has not escaped allegations of links with Satanism.
Rumours have been fuelled by the group's refusal to give television interviews, to take off their masks or reveal their real names.
But in other media interviews, the rockers have stressed their tongue-in-cheek attitude to entertainment. As if to prove the point, they had a hit in Finland with a song called The Devil Is A Loser.
Hailing from Arctic Lapland, Lordi became a phenomenon in Finland with a platinum-selling debut album, Get Heavy, in 2002.
Their compilation album The Monster Show has been released in more than 20 countries.
The Eurovision Song Contest will take place in Greece on 20 May.
Father Mitro Repo, an Orthodox Christian clergyman in Helsinki, described the band's use of the name "Lordi" as "sacrilege".
"I think it's a stupid joke of Finland," he told the BBC's World Today programme, commenting on the country's Eurovision choice.
"Lord have mercy on us Finnish people now," he said, adding that the choice appeared to be a protest by youngsters annoyed that Finland had failed to score highly in Eurovision. | Finland's Eurovision Song Contest entry, the heavy metal band Lordi, has sparked controversy among Finns due to their scary masks, chain-saw-wielding lead singer, and alleged links to Satanism. Despite this, Lordi was chosen by the public, winning over 42% of the televote in the Finnish final with their song "Hard Rock Hallelujah". The band, known for their theatrical style influenced by Kiss, has stressed their tongue-in-cheek approach to entertainment. Some Finns, including Father Mitro Repo, an Orthodox Christian clergyman, have criticized the choice, with Repo describing it as "sacrilege". The Eurovision Song Contest will take place in Greece on 20 May. | http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/4926020.stm | [
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83329 | Paige Bain, 16, jailed over racist attack in Glasgow
A teenager who carried out a racial attack in Glasgow with her aunt has been jailed for 980 days.
Paige Bain, 16, and 28-year-old Eileen Kennedy admitted assaulting Umaimi Musa in Royston Road on 3 September 2012.
Bain also admitted assaulting Ms Musa's friend, Mary Marandran, who was then five months pregnant.
She was aged 15 at the time of the attack. Kennedy was jailed for two years and six days during a previous hearing at Glasgow Sheriff Court.
The court heard how Ms Musa, from Darfur, Sudan, and Mrs Marandran, from the Congo, were sitting on a bench in a play park when they heard racist phrases.Hijab removed
Bain and Kennedy attacked the women, during which Bain repeatedly punched the then pregnant Mrs Marandran on her head and pushed her.
The pair demanded Ms Musa's mobile phone and tried to grab it off her after she told them she was going to phone the police.
During the struggle, Ms Musa fell to the ground, where she was repeatedly punched on her head and body.
Her hijab was also pulled from her head and her mobile phone was stolen.
Police officers were called in after the attack was spotted by CCTV operators.
Both Mrs Marandran and Ms Musa were taken to Glasgow Royal Infirmary to be checked.Women injured
Ms Musa had a bruised left cheek, a grazed knee and a sore neck.
Mrs Marandran suffered no damage to her unborn child but had some muscular pain.
Kennedy and her then 15-year-old niece pleaded guilty to racially assaulting 41-year-old Ms Musa to her injury.
Kennedy also admitted resisting arrest and claiming she had an infection before spitting on a police officer.
Bain admitted the racially aggravated assault on Mrs Marandran, 40, by repeatedly punching her on the head and pushing her to her injury. | A 16-year-old girl, Paige Bain, has been jailed for 980 days for a racially motivated attack on two women in Glasgow's Royston Road on 3 September 2012. Bain, who was 15 at the time, and her 28-year-old aunt, Eileen Kennedy, attacked Umaimi Musa and Mary Marandran, who was five months pregnant, after hearing racist phrases. The victims were punched and beaten, with Musa's hijab removed and her mobile phone stolen. Bain's aunt, Kennedy, was previously jailed for two years and six days. Both victims were taken to hospital with injuries, including bruising and muscular pain. | http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-glasgow-west-21122254 | [
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44094 | File-sharers look to VPNs to overcome Pirate Bay ban
Young people are increasingly turning to virtual private networks (VPNs) to anonymise their free sharing of music and movies, a new study has suggested.
Sweden's Lund University indicated that there had been a 40% rise in the number of 15 to 25-year-olds using such services since 2009.
Many believe a clampdown on piracy is behind their rise in popularity.
The Pirate Bay has advised visitors to make use of VPNs. It would be illegal to do so to download pirated files.
In its first public response since five of the UK's big ISPs agreed to block their subscribers from the file-sharing site, The Pirate Bay remained defiant.
"As usual there are easy ways to circumvent the block. Use a VPN service to be anonymous and get an uncensored internet access, you should do this anyhow," it said.
Some industry experts now believe that VPNs could become publishers' next target.Anonymity systems
Once the preserve of the business world, VPNs are secure networks that allow data sharing behind heavily encrypted firewalls.
The fact that they allow users to swap files without being detected makes them perfect for pirates.
"VPNs could become the next front in the battle against piracy," predicted independent music analyst Mark Mulligan.
He pointed to the growing popularity of VPNs such as BT Guard - in this case, BT stands for bit torrent not British Telecom.
Increasingly services such as the bluntly named HideMyAss have been taking extra measures to protect their users, he added.
"Some providers have already starting putting anonymity systems in place, such as not tracking IP addresses and deleting logs after seven days."
The music industry has changed its focus over the last year, away from targeting individual file-sharers to shutting off access to sites via domain name service blocking - meaning anyone typing in the address of a torrent site will not get through.
To achieve this, content providers must come to an agreement with internet service providers to block access or force the block via the courts.
Crackdowns against The Pirate Bay have now been enforced across Europe and are imminent in Britain.
Some have questioned the effectiveness of current blocks.
BT, for example, has adapted its child abuse filtering system known as Cleanfeed, but has made no secret of the fact that the system is not entirely foolproof.
Use of so-called proxy servers in conjunction with a VPN is one way to circumnavigate the filters.
"BT's Cleanfeed is the Rolls Royce of filtering software but there are always ways around it," said Mr Mulligan.Inconvenience
WHO'S BLOCKING WHO IN EUROPE?
- Italy was one of the first countries to block The Pirate Bay following a court order in February 2010, and Italian ISPs have also blocked torrent site BTjunkie
- In May 2010, Danish ISPs followed suit against The Pirate Bay
- Austria, Finland and Belgium put up similar blocks in 2011
- Spain has written website blocking into its Sustainable Economy Act, known as Law Sinde, which came into force in March 2012
- UK ISPs blocked access to Newzbin 2 at the end of 2011, and in April 2012 were asked to block The Pirate Bay
Data collected by the music industry body the IFPI (International Federation of the Phonographic Industry) suggests blocking has had a significant impact.
Blocks against the The Pirate Bay in Belgium reduced the service's audience by 84% between August and November 2011, according to Comscore.
In Italy, usage of the service is down by 74%, according to a Nielsen study commissioned by the IFPI. Use of BTjunkie, another torrent service blocked in Italy, was down by 80%.
The fact that young music fans are moving to VPNs signals something of a victory for the music industry, thinks Mr Mulligan.
"The aim of such blocking is not to turn off the tap but to make it as inconvenient as possible to get to such services," he said.
"VPNs add an extra layer of complexity and young people have to pay £5 or £6 a month to use them, which means some of the reasons for doing it are lost." | Young people in Sweden are increasingly using virtual private networks (VPNs) to anonymously share music and movies, with a 40% rise in usage among 15-25 year olds since 2009. The Pirate Bay has advised visitors to use VPNs to circumvent blocks, despite it being illegal to use them to download pirated files. Industry experts believe VPNs could become the next target in the battle against piracy. According to Mark Mulligan, a music analyst, VPNs "add an extra layer of complexity" and cost £5-6 a month, making piracy less convenient. Blocks on The Pirate Bay have been enforced across Europe, with significant reductions in usage reported in countries such as Belgium and Italy. | http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-17922214 | [
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51933 | Hugely successful Japanese pop star Ayumi Hamasaki has revealed she has gone deaf in her left ear, but vowed to go ahead with an upcoming tour of Asia.
Ayumi has sold nearly 50 million albums
The 29-year old wrote on her blog that her left ear "doesn't work anymore" and that it was inoperable.
The star is thought to have tinnitus, a ringing in the ear that can be caused by constant exposure to sound.
Ayumi is Japan's top-selling singer scoring 28 number one hits and has sold nearly 50 million albums.
She has known of her condition since going in for an ear check last year, according to her website.
"Nevertheless, I would like to continue as a singer. That's why I would like to continue singing until I reach the limit with my remaining right ear," she wrote on her members-only fansite.
"I won't stop. I won't make excuses. As a professional, I would like to deliver the best performance for everyone."
Ayumi is due to launch her second tour of Asia in April to mark her 10th anniversary as a performer.
She released her ninth album, Guilty, on 1 January. | Japanese pop star Ayumi Hamasaki has announced that she has gone deaf in her left ear, but will continue with her upcoming Asian tour in April. The 29-year-old singer, who has sold nearly 50 million albums, revealed her condition on her blog, stating that her left ear is "inoperable". Hamasaki is believed to be suffering from tinnitus, a condition caused by prolonged exposure to sound. Despite her condition, she vowed to "continue singing until I reach the limit with my remaining right ear" and deliver the "best performance for everyone". Hamasaki is set to mark her 10th anniversary as a performer with the tour. | http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/7174893.stm | [
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13577 | Bank of England governor: What does the job involve?
The government has appointed Mark Carney, the head of the Canadian central bank, as the new governor of the Bank of England.
The surprise appointment has been widely praised as an impressive candidate, with Chancellor George Osborne calling him "the outstanding central banker of his generation".
He will certainly have his work cut out, particularly in light of the new regulatory powers coming the Bank's way after the FSA is broken up next year.
He will in fact be responsible for overseeing the Bank's three main responsibilities: keeping a lid on inflation; ensuring the entire banking system does not run into the sand; and making sure individual banks do not go bust, landing the taxpayers with a huge bill for bailing them out.
What skills does he need?
He is in charge of the Bank of England and all that it is responsible for.
And what it is responsible for is very important indeed, because the Bank is at the heart of the UK's financial system.
The job advert summed it up thus: "The successful candidate will have experience of working in, or with, a central bank or similar institution; or will have worked at the most senior level in a major bank or other financial institution.
"He or she will demonstrate strong leadership, management and policy skills; will have an advanced understanding of financial markets and good economic knowledge.
"He or she will be a strong communicator, have good interpersonal skills and will be a person of undisputed integrity and standing."
He will also need a particularly thick skin, if only to withstand the type of blunt questioning that was directed towards predecessor Sir Mervyn King by members of the Treasury Committee during the banking crisis.
A key role of the Bank is to keep inflation low.
To do this it sets interest rates each month, to ensure prices do not rise by more, or less, than 2% a year.
That is a target set for it by the government.
As part of its responsibility for what is called "monetary stability" it also makes sure there are enough notes and coins in circulation.
Stable banking system
The Bank and its governor are at the heart of dealing with crises, as we saw with the banking crisis of 2008 and 2009, and the recent Libor scandal.
This comes under the job of ensuring "financial stability" which is all about making sure the entire financial system works and does not grind to a halt.
It is a responsibility the Bank currently shares with the Treasury and the Financial Services Authority (FSA).
Interestingly, the Bank has no formal powers yet to impose its will in this area.
But it will be getting these powers next year after the Financial Services Bill is passed by Parliament.
This will give the bank real teeth to enforce its will if, for instance, it thinks banks are undermining their own finances by giving too much money to staff via bonuses or too much to shareholders via dividends, rather than putting enough money away in reserve for a rainy day.
From next year, the Bank will re-assume formal responsibility for the regulation of individual banks.
That job was taken from it by the then Labour Chancellor Gordon Brown in 1997 and given to the FSA.
However, the FSA is being abolished and the Bank is getting these supervisory responsibilities back.
So it will be able to intervene directly in the day-to-day running of any bank which it thinks is running excessive risks with its borrowing or lending.
So the Bank is getting bigger and more important?
Very much so.
It currently employs about 2,000 staff, but about 1,400 more who currently work supervising banks and insurance firms will transfer from the FSA, sometime in spring 2013.
Most of them will be housed in an office block on which the Bank has taken a long lease, at 20 Moorgate, in the City.
The governor can't do all this himself can he?
Besides the staff, Mr Carney has two deputy governors.
One is responsible for monetary stability, the other for financial stability. And next year there will be a third deputy, responsible for the regulation of banks.
However, the outgoing governor, Sir Mervyn King, has been very much "hands-on", insisting on chairing both the Bank's Monetary Policy Committee and its newer Financial Policy Committee.
Does the new governor have to know everything there is to know about banking?
You might think so.
But even Sir Mervyn admitted recently that he was surprised to learn that bank traders, seeking to manipulate the Libor interest rate, could make huge profits from even the smallest movements of the rate, amounting in some cases to just one or two hundredths of one percent.
Despite his experience and reputation, the new governor will not be omniscient, however useful that quality would be.
Can anything go wrong?
Nothing is perfect, but the whole thrust of the government's current reforms to banking regulation are to ensure the authorities are awake and take action to avoid crises, instead of reacting once they have happened.
One obvious concern is that Mr Carney will simply have too many demands on his time.
Delegating responsibility and authority through the deputy governors seems the obvious way to deal with that.
How much will the new governor be paid?
The BBC understands that Mr Carney will be offered a total pay package of about £624,000 a year.
That's about £100,000 more than Sir Mervyn, who gets a basic salary of £305,000, with very generous pension contributions taking his combined package up to £519,000. | Mark Carney, the head of the Canadian central bank, has been appointed as the new governor of the Bank of England, praised by Chancellor George Osborne as "the outstanding central banker of his generation". Carney will oversee the Bank's three main responsibilities: maintaining low inflation, ensuring the stability of the banking system, and regulating individual banks. The Bank's role is expanding, with new regulatory powers coming into effect next year, and around 1,400 staff transferring from the Financial Services Authority. Carney's pay package is expected to be around £624,000 a year. He will face significant challenges, including maintaining financial stability and regulating banks, and will need to delegate effectively to his deputy governors. | http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-19871420 | [
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4885 | 25,000 housing executive tenants currently in rent arrears
The Housing Executive in Northern Ireland has revealed that almost a third of their tenants are currently in rent arrears.
Of the 88,000 housing executive tenants the organisation estimates that 25,000 of them owe rent to the organisation.
The average debt per household is just under £500.
The executive has said it is also concerned by the increasing numbers of tenants depending on pay-day loans and doorstep lenders to pay their rent.
John McPeake, chief executive of the Housing Executive, said around 5,000 tenants in Northern Ireland relied on pay-day loans to pay their rent.
Mr McPeake said: "Many social tenants in Northern Ireland are elderly, disabled or without work and indeed four tenant households out of five have nobody in paid employment.
"Those people on the economic margins can't access the routine finance that others may be able to often feel they have no alternative but to turn to pay-day lenders or other doorstep lenders."
Mr McPeake also raised concerns about unregulated money lending taking place in some estates.
"We believe roughly 5,000 of our tenants rely on pay-day lenders to pay their rent but beyond that, we have a particular problem here of unregulated door-step lenders who are coming along, often, it is alleged, connected to a criminal fraternity and they are putting tenants under extreme duress," he said. | Almost a third of the 88,000 Housing Executive tenants in Northern Ireland are in rent arrears, with 25,000 owing a total debt, averaging £500 per household. The Housing Executive's chief executive, John McPeake, expressed concern that many tenants, often elderly, disabled, or unemployed, rely on payday loans and unregulated doorstep lenders to pay rent. Around 5,000 tenants use payday lenders, while others are allegedly targeted by unregulated lenders linked to criminal groups, putting them under "extreme duress". The issue highlights the financial struggles of social tenants in Northern Ireland, with four out of five households having no one in paid employment. | http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-northern-ireland-21720378 | [
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77530 | Greek debt crisis: Your views
The Greek government has asked its eurozone partners for more time to make the spending cuts needed to meet the terms of its financial bailout.
Greece's European partners are insisting on the cuts in return for continued financial support for the indebted country.
Here, BBC News website readers in Greece give their reactions.
Nikos Gkiatas, Thessaloniki
The Greek government needs to bring the deficit under control, curb public spending, cut red tape and invest in the local economy.
I run a small consulting firm. Four years ago we employed six people. Now there are only two members of staff. Our cash-flow projection remains uncertain. Some of our clients are not in position to pay for our services and we have lost money as a consequence.
We are leasing office space, our working capital is depleted, the price of petrol at the pumps remains high and I'm struggling to meet overheads.
The state is failing and we have been failed by this government. Prime Minister Antonis Samaras has not negotiated with our European partners to have Greece's stifling austerity measures relaxed.
I did not vote for New Democracy. I voted for the anti-austerity party Syriza. During the election, people were concerned that a vote for Syriza meant the end of our membership in the EU. This fear was unfounded. Greece is now in a worse position.
People are leaving the country in droves. Many of my friends have gone or are planning to leave. If the situation does not improve, I will think about moving on as well.
I'm in my 30s and I still live at home with parents. Saving enough money for a deposit on my own home seems like an impossible dream.
The knock-on effect of so many leaving is a growing sense of hopelessness and apathy. The newspapers are filled with stories about people losing their possessions. Most people have astonishing levels of personal debt.
One article estimates that more than 100,000 families could be made homeless. Everyone knows someone who is affected or who will be affected.
Greece is now a puppet state run from Brussels. We need to do the unthinkable and wrestle back power. We need to build our way out of recession and debt and invest in infrastructure and development. The focus should be on job creation.
If Greece leaves the EU then larger economies such as Spain or Portugal will be next.
Anna Giabanidis, Kythira
I work as a solicitor and I run a practice on the attractive little island of Kythira. The full extent of the economic crisis didn't hit us until last year.
Our country has lost its sense of culture and identity on the long road to European unification”
Food prices suddenly shot up and my clientele, unable to pay my fees, introduced a barter system. Goods were exchanged for services.
It is an ingenious scheme which has strengthened community ties and encouraged self-sufficiency too.
Conversely, my work load has also doubled. The downturn has increased disputes over land and property on the island. Squeezed families are more prone to squabbling over how to divide up inheritances and a growing number of people have submitted fraudulent claims.
On the other hand, the work is incredibly rewarding, if not well remunerated, and I am happy to undertake work for the public good. It is one of the reasons why I returned to Greece three years ago.
I think the immediate priority for the Greek government should be to extricate itself from the EU. We should cut our losses and ditch the euro. Its demise is inevitable, and holding on to the single currency smacks of political desperation.
Our country has lost its sense of culture and identity on the long road to European unification.
It was the wrong path to take. A bailout was simply a plaster to cover a wound that is never going to heal. It is better to rip off the bandages, examine the injury and then administer the proper treatment, which for us is reverting to the drachma.
We cannot and will not pay our debts. Nor should we be held accountable for all the fiscal problems in the union. Other countries are equally to blame.
I hope our European partners have foresight and political will to write off all Greece bailouts. Once we leave and regroup I think our neighbours will be surprised by the speed of our recovery.
Paul Papadopoulos, Melissia
Greece will never emerge from this recession. The economy has shrunk and private investment has nosedived. There is no political will to make the necessary changes to our system of governance. Years of corruption and cronyism have destroyed the country.
My wife's pension has been cut by 30%. It is not enough to live on ”
Greece is like the doomed liner, the Titanic. It's heading straight for an iceberg and it is too big to manoeuvre and push itself out of danger.
Our politicians need to be audacious and trim the fat and reduce the number civil servants on over-inflated salaries. The state needs to be smaller.
I don't think you don't need to be a professor of economics to understand the stupidity of the conditions imposed on Greece.
If you loan money to a country under conditions that paralyse its economy, how can you expect that economy to function and its people to be able to repay that loan.
I'm 64 years old and I'm still working. I'm an engineer for a Greek shipping company. It is a satisfying job, but I cannot retire just yet and I cannot afford to relocate. The global economic crisis has deeply affected our business, more so than the downturn in Greece.
We have based our entire economy on the euro and if we revert back to the drachma I'm finished. My wife receives a miserly pension, which has been cut by 30%. It is not enough to live on.
Who would want to grow old here when the future is so bleak?
Dora Tsepa, Athens
I work as a French teacher in a private school in Athens. My family is fortunate. My partner and I both work. A few weeks ago my colleagues and I were told that savings needed to be made across the school.
I know people who have been forced to sell their jewellery to pay bills or visit a soup kitchen for a hot meal”
To help the process, we were asked to accept a scaled pay cut of 25% to avoid forced redundancies.
Unfortunately, the price of food has not changed and my salary does not go far enough. My mother is retired and she receives a pension of 370 euros (£290) a month. It is appallingly bad. She has been forced to rely on family and on her savings to subsidise her income.
I'm not optimistic about receiving a pension when I retire. It is a frightening situation. There are so many people who seem to fall through the huge cracks that have opened up as a result of our fiscal problems - the elderly, the unskilled, and the sick, and jobless young graduates.
I know people who have been forced to sell their jewellery to pay bills or visit a soup kitchen for a hot meal. I have two small children to support and I'm concerned about their futures. Money for the education system and hospitals were not ring-fenced and their budgets have been slashed.
At this stage I think my husband and I would consider leaving Greece if we lost our jobs.
Greece has a poor track record of solving its own problems. What we need is an injection of fresh blood. The first step would be to recruit the brightest, sharpest political tacticians, preferably Greek diaspora who want to come home and make a difference.
Secondly, our government needs more time to impose austerity measures. Hopefully our European partners will grant us this time.
Interviews by Elisabeth Ukanah | The Greek government has requested more time to implement spending cuts required by its financial bailout, sparking debate among citizens. BBC News website readers in Greece shared their views, with some calling for an end to austerity measures and others advocating for withdrawal from the EU. Many expressed frustration with the economic crisis, citing personal struggles such as reduced income, unemployment, and poverty. Experts and citizens alike argue that Greece needs significant reforms, including reducing bureaucracy and investing in the local economy, to recover from the crisis. "Greece is now a puppet state run from Brussels," said Nikos Gkiatas, highlighting the widespread sense of hopelessness. | http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-19341751 | [
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78588 | By Mohamed Arezki Himeur
Dozens of people have been killed over the last three days in Algeria in a fresh wave of fighting between the military and armed groups.
An insurgency began after the army annulled polls won by Islamists
Violence is intensifying ahead of parliamentary elections due on 17 May.
According to local newspapers, 18 soldiers and 22 Islamist guerrillas were killed in a wave of bomb attacks and ambushes in the east.
The attacks stretched from the suburbs of Algiers to near Constantine, more than 500km away.
In one of the latest incidents on Saturday, a group of eight soldiers were killed as they were pursuing guerrillas in the mountains.
Seven soldiers were also killed and another 20 were injured in two bomb attacks in the east.
The rebels are believed to belong to an Islamist armed group that calls itself the al-Qaeda Organisation in the Islamic Maghreb, the newspapers said.
The army has launched fresh offensives on rebel hideouts in several provinces since a triple suicide bombing killed 33 people in Algiers last month.
The armed forces have stepped up their search operations against the armed groups ahead of the parliamentary elections.
Security measures have being reinforced notably with road blocks and check points around the main cities.
On Monday, the leader of the al-Qaeda Organisation in the Islamic Maghreb, formerly known as GSPC, called for a boycott of the elections in a statement broadcast on al-Jazeera television, which enjoys a large audience in Algeria.
In his message, Abou Moussab Abdelaouadoud, described the election as a comedy.
He added that anyone taking part in them would be committing a sin.
Despite an amnesty announced two years ago, violence in Algeria has not completely died down since its height in the mid-1990s. | Dozens of people have been killed in Algeria over the past three days in clashes between the military and Islamist armed groups ahead of parliamentary elections on 17 May. According to local reports, 18 soldiers and 22 guerrillas were killed in bomb attacks and ambushes stretching from Algiers to near Constantine, over 500km away. The attacks are attributed to the al-Qaeda Organisation in the Islamic Maghreb, which has called for an election boycott, describing it as a "comedy". The army has launched fresh offensives against rebel hideouts and stepped up security measures, including roadblocks and checkpoints. The violence is a continuation of an insurgency that began after the army annulled Islamist election wins. | http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/6654913.stm | [
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66991 | David Cameron won't rule out women in boardrooms quotas
David Cameron has said he will not "rule out quotas" as a way of getting more women into top executive jobs.
At a summit in Sweden, the PM said he wanted to "accelerate" the increase in women on the boards of top UK firms, preferably without resorting to quotas.
A government-commissioned report urged top firms to more than double the number of women on boards by 2015.
Research suggests the proportion of female directors at FTSE 100 companies has risen from 12.5% in 2010 to 15%.
Mr Cameron told Nordic-Baltic leaders their countries were "leading the way in Europe" on the issue of women in top executive jobs. In Sweden, women hold a quarter of boardroom posts. In Norway, where quotas came into force in 2008, it is 40%.
During a discussion he cited the figure of 30% as a likely target for women on British boards.
He said he would like to boost numbers "preferably without having quotas" but said he would not rule them out "if we cannot get there by other means".
End Quote David Cameron
If we fail to unlock the potential of women in the labour market, we're not only failing those individuals, we're failing our whole economy”
He told the meeting of eight other European leaders that the "case is overwhelming that companies and countries run better if you have men and women working together at the top".
Securing promotion for women and encouraging female entrepreneurs is one of the two key themes of the Northern Future Forum summit in Stockholm.
Earlier Mr Cameron said the drive for more women in top business roles "is not simply about equal opportunity, it's about effectiveness".
"The evidence is that there is a positive link between women in leadership and business performance, so if we fail to unlock the potential of women in the labour market, we're not only failing those individuals, we're failing our whole economy."
"So I want to get ideas in Stockholm that we can take back to London to explore if they could help us get more women into British boardrooms, boosting profits and contributing to the economic growth we all urgently need."'Warm words'
Downing Street later said the government had no plans to introduce quotas and wanted the impetus to come from business.
The PM's spokesman added that the government was working with business to encourage the promotion of women onto boards.
But Unison union general secretary Dave Prentis said Mr Cameron's "warm words won't fool women".
"The unemployment figures don't lie - they expose how hard women are being hit by heavy public sector job losses, and the lack of private sector job growth. Tory cuts are also depriving women of the low-cost childcare they rely on to stay in work."
Among the British delegation in Stockholm was the head of Downing Street's Behavioural Insight Team - better known as the "Nudge" unit - David Halpern.
Nudge theory is seen as a way of encouraging behavioural change without resorting to bans or increased regulation. BBC political correspondent Robin Brant said that was clearly the favoured route for the government in getting more women on boards.
In the last year, 27% of board-level appointments at FTSE 100 companies have gone to female applicants, but one in 10 of Britain's biggest firms still have all-male boards.
At present, 15% of FTSE 100 directors are women.
The government-commissioned Davies report last year said quotas should be imposed unless top firms acted to increase the number of women on their boards to at least one in four by 2015.
A book published by two Conservative MPs - including Matthew Hancock, a close ally of Chancellor George Osborne - called for a 30% target backed by state-imposed sanctions if progress was not made quickly.
But Home Secretary Theresa May, who is also minister for women and equalities, told MPs recently: "The best way to get change is to do it in a way which isn't imposing a quota on a company but is encouraging people to recognise the talents within those companies."
She said the government was monitoring progress made since the Davies' report was published last year and would "work with companies to encourage them to use the talent within them". | UK Prime Minister David Cameron has stated that he will not rule out introducing quotas to increase the number of women on the boards of top UK firms, although he prefers to achieve this without legislation. Cameron made the comments at a Nordic-Baltic summit in Sweden, where he cited a target of 30% female representation on British boards. The proportion of female directors at FTSE 100 companies has risen to 15% from 12.5% in 2010, but a government-commissioned report has urged top firms to more than double the number of women on boards by 2015. Cameron emphasized that having men and women working together at the top leads to better-run companies and countries. The government has no current plans to introduce quotas, instead working with businesses to encourage the promotion of women onto boards. | http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-16958852 | [
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80731 | The Israeli army has cleared an officer accused of repeatedly firing into the lifeless body of a young Palestinian girl of "unethical" behaviour.
Doctors said Iman al-Hams was riddled with about 20 bullets
But the officer remains suspended for poor relations with subordinates.
An inquiry began after soldiers told the story of 13-year-old Iman al-Hams's death to the media, provoking an outcry among many Israelis.
Hundreds of Palestinian children have been killed by Israeli troops during the Palestinian uprising or intifada.
Shooting at the floor
The killing of Palestinian civilians does not always make much news in Israel. And it is unusual for the army to launch an investigation into the circumstances of such incidents, says the BBC's James Reynolds in Jerusalem.
Without revealing their identities, soldiers from the Givati brigade platoon told Israeli television how their officer sprayed Iman al-Hams with automatic gunfire on 5 October in the Tel Sultan neighbourhood of Rafah - a restricted area near Gaza's border with Egypt.
"We saw her from a distance of 70m. She was fired at ... from the outpost. She fled and was wounded," a soldier said.
While Iman was lying, wounded or dead, about 70m from the Israeli guard post, the platoon commander approached her and fired two bullets from close range at her head, the soldiers said.
He then went back a second time, put his weapon on the automatic setting and - ignoring their objections on the walkie-talkie - emptied his entire magazine into her body.
But the army says it accepts the commander's claim that he fired into the ground near the girl after coming under fire in a dangerous area.
It has not explained why the officer shot into the ground rather than at the source of the fire.
"The investigation did not find that the company or the company commander had acted unethically," an army statement said.
"The investigation concluded that the behaviour of the company commander from an ethical point of view does not warrant his removal from his position."
But the investigation criticised the officer's leadership abilities.
"Due to these failures the company commander was suspended from his position, and his future career [in the army] will be decided upon in the course of the next week," the statement said.
A separate military police investigation into the incident is continuing. | The Israeli army has cleared an officer accused of firing into the body of 13-year-old Palestinian girl Iman al-Hams, concluding his behaviour was not "unethical". The officer, a platoon commander, remains suspended due to poor leadership and relations with subordinates. Soldiers from the Givati brigade alleged the officer fired multiple shots at Iman's lifeless body on 5 October in Rafah, near Gaza's border with Egypt. The army accepted the commander's claim that he fired into the ground, despite not explaining why he didn't target the source of the fire. A separate military police investigation into the incident is ongoing. | http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/3748054.stm | [
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2904 | Belfast riot: Police footage of burning hijacked car
Police have released video footage of rioters turning a hijacked car into a moving fireball to attack police during disturbances in Northern Ireland.
The rioters pushed the blazing car towards police lines in the Ardoyne area of north Belfast on 12 July.
Dozens of people were forced to run out of the way as the burning car crashed into a garden.
Police said if the petrol tank in the car had exploded, there would have been multiple deaths.
After the car crashed, rioters tried to push it back towards the police even though the vehicle was still on fire.
Sixteen police officers were injured during the second consecutive night of rioting in the area.
The trouble broke out after police in riot gear took up position ahead of an Orange Order parade walking past shops in the Ardoyne area.
On the Twelfth of July, the Protestant Orange Order takes part in demonstrations across Northern Ireland, commemorating King William III's 1690 Battle of the Boyne victory over Catholic King James II.
Releasing the footage at a press conference on Tuesday, police appealed for more information about those involved in the violence.
Detective Chief Inspector Alan Little said the public could show their opposition to the rioters by coming forward.
He said he was dealing with similar scenes of violence at several locations across Belfast over the Twelfth period including the Broadway, North Queen Street and Oldpark Road areas.
"We all need to work together to isolate these individuals and stop them from ruining the lives of those who live in any areas affected by violence like this," he said.
"There are members of the public who know who the people involved are.Convictions
"Whilst we have had an excellent response so far, I want to take this opportunity to appeal to anyone else who can help my inquiry.
"By coming forward with information, members of the local communities can send out the message to these people that they do not want the sort of behaviour that was on display."
Mr Little is heading up a team of 14 officers dedicated to investigating the trouble.
He said an intensive investigation following last year's disorder over the Twelfth period had led to 40 convictions.
"This year, I again intend to have a professional, robust and extensive inquiry," he added.
"Having gone through dozens of hours of video coverage we already have evidence relating to numerous extremely serious offences such as hijacking, petrol bombing and sustained, determined rioting.
"We will be gathering, examining and acting upon all the available evidence to construct a professional investigation that will bring those involved before the court."
Mr Little also rejected claims by Sinn Fein assembly member Gerry Kelly that the police were "pro-active" in arresting people in nationalist areas following recent trouble but had taken a "hands-off approach" in loyalist areas.
He said there had been a comparable number of arrests after the disturbances in east Belfast last month to those which followed the disorder in Ardoyne. | Police in Northern Ireland have released footage of rioters hijacking a car, setting it on fire, and pushing it towards police lines in north Belfast on 12 July, injuring 16 officers. The rioting occurred ahead of an Orange Order parade, with dozens forced to flee as the burning car crashed into a garden, risking multiple deaths if the petrol tank had exploded. Detective Chief Inspector Alan Little appealed for information, citing 40 convictions from last year's disorder and promising a "professional, robust and extensive inquiry". He rejected Sinn Fein's claims of a "hands-off approach" to loyalist areas, stating there had been a comparable number of arrests in other recent disturbances. The investigation is ongoing with 14 dedicated officers. | http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-northern-ireland-14297929 | [
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] |
43268 | Journey across crisis-hit Greece
Zakynthos (Zante) is an island of stark contrasts. On one side are the small fishing villages and traditional hamlets dotted across the lush mountains - a taste of the old Greece.
But just a few minutes' drive away lies the other face: the hedonistic paradise of Laganas town - rows of nightclubs and fast-food joints drawing the young, and mainly British, crowd.
Chubby Burgers, Insomnia, the Three Lions' Pub all line the main strip, quad bikes roaring up and down and the bars screeching to a night-time beat of cheap drinks and easy hook-ups.
But there is one common thread tying the two sides together: a sudden and dramatic drop in tourism that is worrying many on this picturesque island.
British visitors are down by an estimated 20% on last year, Germans by over 40%, Irish by a half. The tourist figures make for grim reading: overall numbers declining by a fifth.'Misrepresentation'
And it is a pattern reflected across Greece.
Tourism is the lifeblood of the Greek economy. It makes up almost 20% of the country's economic output - the largest share - and an estimated one in five Greeks works in the industry.
But despite individual success stories, tourism has taken a hit. Behind the drop is a toxic mix of financial hardship abroad and Greece's own financial - and now political - crisis.
The country has been rocked by months of anti-austerity demonstrations.
Hostility towards Germany has increased as Greeks have hit out against a German government that has pushed the cost-cutting here.
End Quote Christina Tetradis President of the Laganas Hotels Association
Whatever is happening in Athens is not affecting the rest of Greece”
And inconclusive elections last month raised fresh questions about Greece's continuing membership of the Euro.
"I've had questions from potential customers over whether there's enough food and currency in the country or will they be able to get off the island," laments Christina Tetradis, President of the Laganas Hotels Association.
"This is all down to a misrepresentation of the situation in the media and it must stop. Whatever is happening in Athens is not affecting the rest of Greece."
Her particular hotel on the beachfront in Laganas does appear to be coping, with strong bookings in the early season.
But around the pool, British tourists are becoming aware of the problems.
Liz White and her family have been coming to Zakynthos for 23 years. "I've never seen it so quiet," she tells me. "Years ago, the bars were thriving - not now."Empty deckchairs
"I booked the holiday before I saw what was happening here," says Sandra Bere from Liverpool.
"I was frightened when I saw the pictures on television and thought about cancelling - but it's been fine here. When I told my colleagues I was going to Greece, you could see from their faces that they wouldn't have gone."
A few kilometres away, the situation is far more dramatic. The beautiful Ilaria boutique hotel is set away from the seafront around a huge garden pool.
But the deckchairs lie virtually empty and the restaurant area is eerily quiet. Just three of the 38 rooms are currently occupied - compared to 20 this time last year.
"If things continue like this, we will not have the money to employ the staff - and we will be forced to close," says Stavroula Tassourbi, the reservations manager.
"We used to have a lot of people coming and that would give us work and pleasure. Now we feel useless."
As well as the media, anger here is also directed against Greece's politicians who proved unable to bridge their divisions after last month's election and form a coalition government at a time of dire need.
So split are they over whether to accept or reject the country's international bailout and further cost-cutting, that a second election is now to take place in mid-June.Currency concerns
The political vacuum - and the chance of a government being formed that rejects the bailout agreement - have led European leaders to discuss openly the possibility of a Greek exit from the eurozone.
And while prices here would plummet if Greece were to return to the drachma - potentially attracting more tourists - the social and economic chaos that would likely ensue makes locals tremble at the thought.
"People are frightened that Greece will leave the euro, thinking that it would ruin their holiday," says Ms Tetradis.
"And if they only have one holiday a year, they think, 'well - I'll go there another time'."
But this country is craving tourism now - not at another time.
It gives a rare boost to Greece's uncompetitive economy and restores the image of a country battered by five years of recession and seemingly endless social unrest. But it is not forthcoming.
Around the clear, warm waters of Zakynthos island lies a unique attraction: dozens of loggerhead turtles in the largest nesting area in the Mediterranean.
They glide through the water, rearing their heads above the waves. The metre-long (3ft) creatures are an endangered species. But it is increasingly tourism itself here that is under threat.
This nation - tired of recession and perpetual crises - has its arms wide open to tourists. And any government that comes into power here will face immense pressure to aid a vital industry that could give Greece a chance of emerging from the current darkness. | Tourism on the Greek island of Zakynthos has declined sharply, with British visitors down by 20%, Germans by over 40%, and Irish by 50%, amid Greece's financial and political crisis. The island's economy, like much of Greece, relies heavily on tourism, which accounts for almost 20% of the country's economic output. Concerns over food, currency, and the country's eurozone membership have deterred visitors, with many potential customers misinformed about the situation, according to Christina Tetradis, President of the Laganas Hotels Association. The decline has left many businesses struggling, with some hotels reporting drastically reduced bookings. The crisis has significant implications for Greece's economy, which is desperate for a boost from tourism to help it emerge from recession. | http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-18332793 | [
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66849 | Man held in France over Merah case released - reports
A man held earlier this week in France on suspicion of being an accomplice of Islamist killer Mohamed Merah has been released, French media reports say.
A judicial source was quoted as saying the man was a member of the travelling community who had converted to Islam. His girlfriend was released earlier.
In March Merah killed three soldiers, and later an adult and three children at a Jewish school, in southern France.
He was killed in a police siege at his flat in Toulouse.
The man who was released on Friday was only identified as being 38-year-old. His girlfriend, also 38, had been released earlier.
The nature of the couple's potential involvement was not clear when they were arrested in Albi and Toulouse on Tuesday.
However, investigators are believed to have been searching for a suspected "third man" who reportedly was with Merah and his elder brother Abdelkader during the theft of a scooter used in the attacks.
Abdelkader Merah is so far the only man charged with complicity.
According to AFP news agency, he told detectives that another man had been present when the powerful scooter was stolen. However, he refused to identify him.
Another brother who has publicly denounced the crimes, Abdelghani Merah, told French media about a possible "third man" who was "from the travelling community".
Merah's three deadly attacks, which took place in rapid succession between 11 and 19 March, shocked France.
Three unarmed French soldiers were killed in two attacks in Montauban and Toulouse. A rabbi and three small children were later shot dead at the Jewish school in Toulouse.
Merah reportedly held one little girl, Myriam Monsonego, by her hair to shoot her in the head.
French intelligence had been monitoring him as a suspected Islamist militant following trips he made to Pakistan and Afghanistan.
Cornered by police, he reportedly told negotiators he was a member of al-Qaeda.
According to French prosecutors, he expressed no regrets other than "not having claimed more victims" and was proud of having "brought France to its knees".
He said he had been motivated by the fate of the Palestinians, the French military presence in Afghanistan and France's ban on the full veil. | A 38-year-old man arrested in France on suspicion of being an accomplice to Islamist gunman Mohamed Merah has been released, French media reports say. Merah killed seven people, including three children at a Jewish school, in a series of attacks in southern France in March 2012. The man, a member of the travelling community who had converted to Islam, was arrested along with his girlfriend, who was later released. Investigators were searching for a suspected "third man" who may have been involved in a scooter theft linked to Merah's attacks. Abdelkader Merah, Mohamed's brother, is the only person charged with complicity in the attacks. | http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-20645820 | [
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82364 | The Marshall Plan was the programme of funding given to Western Europe by the United States between April 1948 and December 1951.
George Marshall proposed the plan in a speech at Harvard University
Named after its architect, US Secretary of State George Marshall, it was officially called the European Recovery Programme (ERP).
The US ploughed US$13bn into Western Europe in less than four years - about US$100bn in today's money.
The aid was needed as Western Europe's recovery from the 1939-1945 war had been slower than expected.
The US, under President Harry Truman, had initially been reluctant to help fund the re-building of the continent - particularly Germany.
But in 1947 the containment of global communism became the stated goal of US foreign policy.
EUROPE UNDER THE PLAN
Total GNP increased by 32%
Agricultural production rose 11% compared to pre-war levels
Industrial output exceeded 1938 by 40%
Source: Oxford Reference Online
The US felt that a strong Western Europe would be a buffer to the power of the Soviet Union.
The Soviets, however, still wanted reparations from Germany and refused to agree to the Marshall Plan.
They kept control of East Germany and strengthened their grip on the rest of Eastern Europe.
The lines that divided Europe for almost half a century were set in place by the Marshall Plan. | The US launched the Marshall Plan, officially known as the European Recovery Programme, in April 1948, providing $13bn to Western Europe over nearly four years to aid post-war recovery. The plan, proposed by US Secretary of State George Marshall, helped boost Western Europe's total GNP by 32%, agricultural production by 11%, and industrial output by 40% above 1938 levels. The aid was driven by the US goal to contain global communism and create a buffer against Soviet power. The Soviet Union refused to participate, instead maintaining control over East Germany and Eastern Europe, effectively dividing Europe for nearly half a century. The Marshall Plan's impact set the stage for the Cold War's geopolitical landscape. | http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/4152797.stm | [
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18735 | Brazil plans eco-summit move over Jubilee clash
The Brazilian government is likely to move the dates of a key UN environment summit, as a clash with the UK Royal Jubilee threatens to keep leaders away.
The Rio+20 summit, seen as a chance to put the global economy on a sustainable track, is scheduled for 4-6 June 2012, co-inciding with the Diamond Jubilee.
That jeopardises the attendance of leaders from 54 Commonwealth nations.
Commonwealth and G20 governments have asked Brazil to solve the problem, and a two-week postponement is now likely.
The Brazilian government will confirm the proposed new dates of 20-22 June by the end of November.
Rio+20 falls 20 years after the first Earth Summit in the Brazilian city, and 40 years after the very first UN environment summit in Stockholm in 1972.
How to "green" the global economy to slow the rate of environmental degradation will be one of the major themes.
Elizabeth Thompson, the former Barbadian environment and energy minister who is one of the UN's executive co-ordinators for the summit, suggested the postponement would boost attendance.
"We knew the date was presenting difficulties for members of the Commonwealth, and this should be a good way of enabling more of their leaders to attend," she told BBC News.
"Attendance by developing countries, including members of the Commonwealth, is critical."
Last week, BBC News revealed that UK Prime Minister David Cameron would not be able to make the early June date, because he is needed for the Diamond Jubilee celebrations which cover the long weekend of 2-5 June.
Environment groups were dismayed, with WWF pointing out that then Prime Minister John Major went to the 1992 summit despite the IRA bombing campaign running in London at the time.
Felix Dodds, director of Stakeholder Forum which is playing a leading role in arrangements for the summit, said: "We welcome the news [of the likely date shift], and presume that Mr Cameron will now be able to attend."
Mr Cameron's office was unable to say as yet whether he would make the summit if the date change is confirmed, a Downing St spokesman told BBC News.
Last week, the UK parliament's Environmental Audit Committee (EAC) published a report on UK preparations for Rio, and top of its list of recommendations was that Mr Cameron should commit to attending, and do so early, in the hope of encouraging other leaders to do the same.
"The Rio+20 Earth Summit is a vital chance for world leaders to take action to avert a global environmental crisis," the committee chair Joan Walley MP observed.
In the run-up to the summit, a number of companies led by insurance giant Aviva have called for a UN declaration requiring businesses to report on the sustainability of their operations.
Follow Richard on Twitter | The Brazilian government is likely to postpone the Rio+20 UN environment summit from 4-6 June to 20-22 June 2012 due to a clash with the UK's Diamond Jubilee celebrations. The original dates threatened to keep leaders from 54 Commonwealth nations away, and Commonwealth and G20 governments have asked Brazil to change the dates. The move is expected to boost attendance, with Elizabeth Thompson, a UN co-ordinator, stating it will enable more Commonwealth leaders to attend. The summit aims to put the global economy on a sustainable track and will discuss "greening" the economy. UK Prime Minister David Cameron's attendance is still uncertain despite a parliamentary committee urging him to attend. | http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-15600027 | [
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62413 | Britain's recession: Harsh but fair?
Britain's latest labour market statistics have again provided happy news - in an environment that would otherwise be rather grim.
Economists have spent a lot of time pondering the jobs puzzle. So have I (sigh). But one consequence of the surprising strength of employment is both welcome and hard to dispute. It may have been an unusually difficult period for our economy but it has also been a surprisingly equitable one.
You might think that sounds mad. How can it be fair that so many people have had their incomes squeezed in real terms - and often nominal terms as well? Or that so many people - young people especially - have been left out of work?
But I didn't say it was less painful than past recessions. In fact, by some measures this has been the worst four-year period for the economy since at least the 1920s. Real household incomes may not be much higher in 2015 than they were in 2001 - that would be unprecedented.
There has been no shortage of economic pain since 2007. What is striking is that the pain has been much more evenly distributed than when we have lurched from boom to bust in the past. For that we can thank the curious strength of UK employment - and the weakness of UK earnings. Put simply: pay packets have been squeezed instead of jobs.
The Institute for Fiscal Studies pulled together the key figures in a report published in the summer.
There's been so much talk of city fat cats and the soaring incomes of the top 1%, you might be surprised to hear that the latest figures show the largest one-year fall in income inequality in nearly 50 years.
The most widely used measure of income inequality - the Gini coefficient - fell from 0.36 to 0.34 in 2010-11. (The coefficient ranges from 0 to 1. Roughly speaking, a coefficient of zero would mean everyone was getting the same income. A coefficient of one would mean everything was going to one person.)
That fall to 0.34 may not sound like much, but it takes the level of inequality back to where it was in the late 1990s - and it occurred in a year in which average household incomes went back to where they had been in 2004-05.
Average incomes have fallen in large part because earnings across the economy have fallen. No surprise there: that's what usually happens in a recession. What is not so usual is that the fall in earnings has mainly come through everyone in work being paid less - not from a relatively small fraction losing their jobs.
Incomes in 2010-11 fell in every part of the income distribution - and inequality fell across the board as well. Whether it's the gap between the top tenth and the bottom tenth, or between the middle and the bottom - they all got smaller in 2010-11.
Of course, there have been job losses. There are now around 55,000 more people unemployed than there were in May 2010.
But if the economy had behaved as it did in the early 1980s or 1990s, there could easily be a million more people out of work today. And employment would certainly not be 750,000 higher than it was at the start of the parliament. In fact, we might well not have seen any rise in employment at all.
It's worth mentioning that the fall in inequality also owes something to the government's decision to continue uprating benefits in line with consumer prices - at a time when inflation was well ahead of target, and most working people's incomes have been failing to keep up. Famously, that led to a 5.2% increase in the level of most benefits this April, at a time when average earnings have been rising by around 2%.
The fall in inequality may well be a short-term phenomenon. Earnings at the very top were affected by the introduction of the 50p rate, because a lot of people had tried to shift income into the previous year to avoid paying the higher rate.
As the IFS also point out, there are welfare cuts now under way worth £18bn a year by 2014-15 which cut incomes relatively more toward the lower end of the income scale. And after this year's large increase in benefits, George Osborne might push for a below-inflation increase in benefits in 2013.
People will continue to debate the fairness of these and other government efforts to cut borrowing. They will also continue to debate what a "fair" distribution of economic pain might be. There will, rightly, also be discussion of the long-term implications of employing 750,000 more people to make the same amount of national output.
What we can say for sure is that the past few years have been different. Instead of the costs of recession being concentrated among the people unlucky enough to lose their jobs, the pain has been shared by nearly every household in the land. That sounds like a good thing. Even if there is, unfortunately, more than enough pain to go around. | The UK's recession has been characterized by a surprisingly equitable distribution of economic pain, with the latest labour market statistics showing a fall in income inequality. The Gini coefficient, a measure of income inequality, fell from 0.36 to 0.34 in 2010-11, its largest one-year drop in nearly 50 years. This was largely due to a squeeze on earnings across the economy, rather than job losses, with average incomes falling across the income distribution. While the recession has still been harsh, with real household incomes little changed since 2001, the pain has been more evenly distributed than in past recessions. The Institute for Fiscal Studies attributes this in part to the government's decision to uprate benefits in line with inflation. | http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-19984877 | [
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46793 | Chicken liver food poisoning link
Over 90% of cases of a common form of food poisoning seen in catering venues this year were due to people eating undercooked chicken liver pate, often at weddings, infection experts have said.
The Health Protection Agency (HPA) analysed 18 outbreaks of Campylobacter in 2011 across England.
In all, 443 people became unwell and one had to be hospitalised.
The Food Standards Agency (FSA) has reminded caterers to cook poultry livers to prevent infection.
Campylobacter is the most common cause of bacterial food poisoning in Britain - there were estimated to have been more than 600,000 cases in 2010 in England and Wales.
Symptoms include diarrhoea, stomach pains and cramps, fever, and generally feeling unwell. Most people are only ill for a few days.
In 2008 there were just three outbreaks linked to undercooked chicken liver pate, but that rose to nine in 2009 and 14 in 2010.
End Quote Bob Martin Food Standards Agency
It's really important that chefs cook livers thoroughly to kill any bacteria, even if recipes call for them to be seared and left pink in the middle.”
Poultry livers carry a particularly high risk of Campylobacter as the bacteria can be present throughout the liver, not just the surface as is the case for other poultry meat, and may remain a source of infection if they are not cooked sufficiently.
Of the 18 outbreaks, 14 occurred in catering venues, and 13 of these were linked to chicken or duck liver pate.
Seven were linked to wedding receptions at hotels, banqueting venues or public houses and six were associated with catering at other functions such as hotels, clubs and restaurants.
The HPA found that livers used to make the parfait or pate were undercooked allowing the liver to remain pink in the centre.
It said caterers can reduce the risk of their people becoming infected by ensuring that Campylobacter is killed through proper cooking and by avoiding cross-contamination to other foods.'Inadequate cooking'
Dr Christine Little, an expert in gastrointestinal infections at the HPA, said: "The increase in outbreaks which are due to the consumption of chicken liver pate has been steadily increasing over the last few years.
"Not only is this dish popular in food recipe magazines, it is being served in a variety of different catering venues.
"Illness occurs because the livers are only cooked until they are pink, and inadequate cooking will not be sufficient to kill the bacteria.
"Both the public and the catering industry need to be aware that undercooking this product can result in food poisoning."
She said anyone planning a wedding, or other special event, should be aware of the risks if they were having chicken liver pate to prevent people becoming unwell.
The FSA issued updated advice to caterers on the safe handling and cooking of livers twice in 2010, but Campylobacter outbreaks associated with the consumption of chicken liver pate have continued to occur.
Bob Martin, head of foodborne disease strategy at the FSA, said: "Unfortunately, levels of Campylobacter in most raw chicken are high, so it's really important that chefs cook livers thoroughly to kill any bacteria, even if recipes call for them to be seared and left pink in the middle.
"The only way of ensuring the pate or parfait will be safe to serve to your guests or customers is by cooking the livers the whole way through.
"Caterers should also follow good general hygiene practices when cooking and handling poultry livers, to avoid cross contamination with Campylobacter." | The Health Protection Agency has linked over 90% of Campylobacter food poisoning cases in catering venues this year to undercooked chicken liver pate, often served at weddings. In 2011, 18 outbreaks affected 443 people in England, with one hospitalization. Experts warn that poultry livers carry a high risk of Campylobacter, which can be present throughout the liver, not just on the surface. The Food Standards Agency has reminded caterers to cook livers thoroughly to prevent infection, saying "the only way of ensuring the pate or parfait will be safe... is by cooking the livers the whole way through." Campylobacter is the most common cause of bacterial food poisoning in Britain, with over 600,000 estimated cases in 2010. | http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-15990940 | [
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2400 | Japan nuclear risks could hurt industry growth in Asia
The economic impact of the explosions at nuclear plants in Japan could dampen the nuclear industry's growth prospects in Asia.
Many countries in Asia have been looking at nuclear power as a way to meet their fast-growing energy needs.
However, analysts suggest that depending on how severe the situation becomes in Japan, some Asian countries could reconsider their energy plans.'Tipping point'
Countries including Indonesia and Malaysia have been looking into nuclear energy as a source of power for years.
"If a country is considering building a nuclear reactor, it would take a step back and say hold on a minute. What implication will [incidents in Japan] have on designs in the future and therefore economics," says Antony Froggatt, senior research fellow at Chatham House.
Extra safety requirements could mean added expense in an industry where the up-front costs of building a nuclear power plant are already very high.
- 54 reactors
- They provide a third of all electricity
- Expected to supply 40% by 2017
- 13 reactors
- More than 25 under construction
- Capacity to jump 10-fold by 2050
- 22 reactors
- Supply 2.5% of electricity
- Aim to supply 25% by 2050
Source: World Nuclear Association
"Utilities are driven by the bottom line, if you have to build more safety barriers then you might reach a tipping point where other energy options become more cheaper and nuclear is ruled out," Mr Froggatt adds.
Mr Froggatt says now that prices of other technologies such as wind and geothermal are coming down, countries might consider delaying nuclear projects until the safety implications become clear.
But that will not be the approach everywhere in Asia.Energy needs
In India and China, demand for energy is immense to support rapid economic growth.
Analysts say these countries are unlikely to change their plans because of the situation in Japan.
"I don't think you'll see countries that have already committed to nuclear plans change course," says Benjamin Sovacool, assistant professor of energy policy at the National University of Singapore.
End Quote Anthony Froggatt Chatham House
Historically when you have major accidents there has been rise in public opposition and cancellation of projects”
"It is an integral part of their development strategy. So India and China will continue their nuclear development."
India aims to supply 25% of its power from nuclear power plants by 2050.
Currently only 2.5% of its power comes from nuclear sources.
Similarly, China has more than 25 nuclear power plants under construction, and 50 in the planning stages.
It also expects its nuclear capacity to jump 10-fold by 2050.Damaging images
Nonetheless, public opinion of the nuclear industry is likely to shift in Asia.
"Photos of babies being tested for radiation - those are powerful images and they will be damaging," says Mr Sovacool.
"Even if we find the risks were overblown. People will remember the fear they felt."
And that fear could result in a reluctance to speed ahead with nuclear projects.
"Historically when you have major accidents there has been rise in public opposition and cancellation of projects," says Mr Froggatt. | The nuclear crisis in Japan is expected to impact the growth of the nuclear industry in Asia, with some countries potentially reconsidering their energy plans due to increased safety concerns and costs. Many Asian nations, including Indonesia and Malaysia, have been exploring nuclear power to meet their growing energy demands. Analysts warn that added safety requirements could make nuclear energy less competitive, potentially reaching a "tipping point" where alternative energy sources become more viable. However, countries like India and China, with significant energy needs, are unlikely to change their nuclear development plans. The crisis is likely to shift public opinion against the nuclear industry, potentially leading to increased opposition and project cancellations. | http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-12729357 | [
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47388 | What do you think of the energy calculator? Did you enjoy using it, or not? What could we have done to make it better?
You can tell us using the form below. We are interested in your views, good and bad, to help us improve future features like this one.
If you have specific questions about the calculator they may be answered in the Frequently asked questions page.
The BBC may edit your comments and not all emails will be published. Your comments may be published on any BBC media worldwide.
Please note if your comment is about another part of the BBC News website, TV or radio output, it would be best directed through the "Contact us" link at the foot of the page. | The BBC is seeking user feedback on its energy calculator, inviting visitors to share their opinions on its usability and suggest improvements for future features. Users can provide their views through a feedback form, which may be published on BBC media worldwide. The BBC reserves the right to edit comments and not all submissions will be published. A Frequently Asked Questions page is available to address specific questions about the calculator. Comments unrelated to the energy calculator should be directed to the "Contact us" link at the foot of the page. | http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/4790508.stm | [
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44068 | Jordan 'al-Qaeda plot uncovered'
The authorities in Jordan say they have arrested 11 militants alleged to have planned attacks on Western diplomats and shopping centres in the capital.
Government spokesman Samih Maayta said the suspects were arrested in the past few days and were in police custody.
Mr Maayta said the men had brought in weapons from neighbouring Syria, and al-Qaeda operatives in Iraq had helped them manufacture home-made explosives.
The plot was said to have been in preparation since June.
Jordanian intelligence were monitoring the plotters, including their experiments with explosives, a senior official told the BBC's Frank Gardner.
The official told the BBC "this was an al-Qaeda plot timed for the anniversary of the 9 November attacks on Amman in 2005".
From the details given out by the Jordanian authorities this would appear to be the most serious al-Qaeda plot to target Jordan since the multiple hotel bombings of 2005.
A senior Jordanian official has told the BBC that Jordanian intelligence had the plotters under surveillance from day one. Even so, the plot's international dimensions will alarm diplomats and governments throughout the region.
It seems mortar bombs were being sourced from Syria, technical bomb-making expertise from al-Qaeda operatives in Iraq, and detailed on-the-ground reconnaissance of the targets to hit gathered in the Jordanian capital, Amman. The range of those targets is both ambitious and terrifying, from shopping malls, to embassies, foreign tourists and hotels.
As the plot is analysed in detail it will likely add urgency to calls in the region to resolve the conflict next door in Syria, which is now spilling ever more across its borders.
The plotters "had planned to bring TNT explosives and mortar shells from Syria", state news agency Petra said.
The targets included "shopping centres, residential areas, diplomats and foreign nationals".
Jordan border Syria and is home to at least 200,000 Syrians who have fled the conflict, more than any other country in the region.Elections ahead
The aim of the attack was to "create a highly destructive explosive that would cause the highest number of casualties and extensive physical damage", Petra said.
News of the alleged plot came as the country prepares to vote for a new parliament in January.
Jordan is a key ally of the US in the region.
It has often arrested terror suspects, analysts say.
It has its own militant Salafist movement - ultra-conservatives who want Islamic Sharia law to be implemented in Jordan as a prelude to an Islamic state.
Some members have been convicted of trying to recruit people to fight against US-led troops in Iraq and Afghanistan, plotting attacks against US and Israeli embassies in Amman, or planning to kill foreign tourists.
In 2005, a suicide bombing of three hotels in Amman killed 60 people. | Jordanian authorities have arrested 11 militants allegedly planning attacks on Western diplomats, shopping centres, and foreign nationals in Amman, with links to al-Qaeda operatives in Iraq. The suspects, monitored by Jordanian intelligence since June, had sourced mortar bombs from Syria and received bomb-making expertise from Iraq. The plot, timed to coincide with the anniversary of the 2005 Amman hotel bombings, was foiled after the men were taken into custody over the past few days. Jordan, a key US ally, has a history of arresting terror suspects and is preparing for parliamentary elections in January. The plot's international dimensions have raised concerns among diplomats and governments in the region. | http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-20023830 | [
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52393 | BBC One is to launch a new nightly news bulletin to bridge the gap between the Six and 10 O'Clock News programmes.
Newsreader Natasha Kaplinsky took part in a trial for the new bulletin
The short summary will go out on weekdays at 8pm. A presenter has not yet been named but Natasha Kaplinsky took part in a trial in the Midlands.
It will be the first BBC bulletin to be introduced since the Six O'Clock News began in 1984.
Channel controller Peter Fincham said he was "keen to bring younger audiences to the news".
He said one of the consequences of moving the 9 O'Clock News to an hour later in 2000 was that there was a large gap between bulletins.
"From six o'clock to 10 o'clock is rather a long time not to tell the viewers of BBC One what's going on in the news," he said.
Mr Fincham added: "It will appeal to the younger audience, but I don't want to obsess about that.
"I'm keen to bring younger audiences to the news. So I think it's the right thing to do for the news."
The bulletin will join other current affairs shows such as Panorama and The One Show, which have recently been installed in prime time.
In the trial, the bulletins lasted between 60 and 90 seconds and featured national and local news and weather.
Digital channel BBC Three has been running regular 60-second news bulletins since it launched in 2003. | BBC One is launching a new nightly news bulletin at 8pm on weekdays to fill the gap between its Six and 10 O'Clock News programmes. The bulletin, which has been trialled with newsreader Natasha Kaplinsky, will be between 60-90 seconds long and feature national and local news and weather. Channel controller Peter Fincham said the new bulletin aims to "bring younger audiences to the news" and is the first new BBC bulletin since 1984. The move is part of a broader effort to revamp current affairs programming on BBC One, with shows like Panorama and The One Show also airing in prime time. The bulletin has been influenced by the success of 60-second news bulletins on digital channel BBC Three since 2003. | http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/6291338.stm | [
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74984 | Nando's axes Zimbabwe's Robert Mugabe 'dictator' advert
A South African fast food chain has withdrawn a TV advert which pokes fun at Zimbabwe's President Robert Mugabe as "the last dictator standing".
Nando's South Africa said it decided to act after receiving threats to its staff in Zimbabwe from a youth group loyal to Mr Mugabe.
The video shows a sad Mugabe look-a-like dining alone at a table set for Libya's Muammar Gaddafi, Uganda's Idi Amin and other late autocratic rulers.
The firm is known for its cheeky ads.Karaoke with Mao
"We've noted with concern the political reaction emanating out of Zimbabwe, including perceived threats against Nando's Zimbabwe's management, staff and customers," Nando's South Africa said in a statement.
"We feel strongly that this is the prudent step to take in a volatile climate and believe that no TV commercial is worth risking the safety of Nando's staff and customers."
The video - which reportedly cost up to $370,000 (£236,000) to produce - was part of a Christmas festive season campaign running on South African TV.
End Quote Jimmy Kunaka Chipangano group leader
We're ready to defend the head of the state and government in whatever way we can”
It was also broadcast across the continent - including Zimbabwe - through satellite channels, and recently went global, scoring hundreds of thousands of hits on YouTube.
In the commercial, an actor playing Mr Mugabe reminisces about happy times with other autocratic rulers to the soundtrack of Mary Hopkin's Those Were the Days.
Mr Mugabe is shown playing a water-pistol fight with Col Gaddafi, making sand angels with Saddam Hussein, riding on a tank with Idi Amin in a scene parodying Kate Winslet and Leonardo DiCaprio from the Titanic film, and also singing karaoke with China's Mao Tse-Tung.'Insensitive' ad
Nando's South Africa decided to axe its commercial after Mugabe loyalists from the Chipangano group had called for a boycott and other unspecified punitive action against the company.
"We condemn such adverts because it reduces our president to be someone without values," Chipangano leader Jimmy Kunaka told the BBC's Brian Hungwe earlier this week.
Mr Kunaka said Nando's South Africa should "stop that nonsense to play with the head of our state and government".
"We're ready to defend the head of the state and government in whatever way we can," he added, without elaborating further.
Meanwhile, Musekiwa Kumbula, corporate affairs director of Nando's Zimbabwe franchise, told the BBC that the advert "has nothing to do with us", describing the commercial as "insensitive and distasteful".
Under Zimbabwe's law, it is an offence to insult the president or undermine the authority of the office. | Nando's South Africa has withdrawn a TV advert poking fun at Zimbabwe's President Robert Mugabe as "the last dictator standing" after receiving threats from a Mugabe-loyal youth group, Chipangano. The advert, which cost $370,000 to produce, featured a Mugabe lookalike reminiscing with other late autocratic rulers. Nando's cited concerns for staff and customer safety in a "volatile climate" as the reason for withdrawing the ad. Chipangano's leader, Jimmy Kunaka, had condemned the advert, saying it "reduces our president to be someone without values" and vowed to "defend the head of state and government in whatever way we can." The Zimbabwean franchise of Nando's distanced itself from the advert, calling it "insensitive and distasteful. | http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-16000522 | [
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51174 | Thursday, February 11, 1999 Published at 11:14 GMT
Air travel linked to blood clots
Thousands of blood clots may be caused by air travel
A possible link between long distance air travel and people suffering blood clots in their legs is to be studied by scientists.
Mr John Scurr, a consultant vascular surgeon from London's Middlesex Hospital, is undertaking research into the possible link.
He will study issues such as leg room, cabin pressure and oxygen concentration.
He believes thousands of people a year in the UK are affected by long haul flights.
"A lot of passengers who get off aeroplanes will not have any signs for symptoms for a long time. The signs and symptoms develop many years later."
British Airways is also undertaking research in the area.
Val Clarke, 58, from Gateshead, is suing Northwest Airlines, an American carrier, after she developed a clot following a trip from Minneapolis to Amsterdam.
The airline is defending the law suit, saying there is no evidence it was the flight that caused her problems.
Mrs Clarke said: "I can't walk too far, I can't sit too long. It has just totally wrecked my life, I am devastated."
It also advises passengers to drink plenty of water and avoid excessive amounts of alcohol.
In a statement the Foundation also says: "If you have recently undergone surgery or have suffered from deep vein thrombosis, your doctor may suggest that support stockings are of benefit for long-haul flights.
"If you have painful and swollen calves after a flight, it would be advisable to see your doctor."
A spokesman for the Civil Aviation Authority said he was aware that long distance flights had been linked to blood clots.
"We keep an open mind on this, and will be very interested to see the results of the research," he said. | Scientists are investigating a possible link between long-distance air travel and blood clots in the legs, with consultant vascular surgeon John Scurr studying factors such as leg room and cabin pressure. Mr Scurr believes thousands of people in the UK may be affected each year, but symptoms may not appear until years later. A woman from Gateshead is suing Northwest Airlines after developing a clot following a flight, while the Civil Aviation Authority is awaiting the research results. Experts advise passengers to drink water, avoid excessive alcohol, and consider support stockings if they have had recent surgery or deep vein thrombosis. The issue is being researched by both scientists and airlines, including British Airways. | http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/277494.stm | [
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28080 | Q&A: EU External Action Service
The EU's new diplomatic service - the European External Action Service (EEAS) - was launched quietly on 1 December 2010, without any fanfare.
It is one of the key innovations under the EU's Lisbon Treaty, but there were tough negotiations over its structure and a deal was not reached until 21 June.
The EU foreign policy chief, UK peer Baroness Ashton, got European Commission support for her original blueprint, but the European Parliament argued successfully for changes to make the EEAS appointments and budget more transparent.
Does the EU need its own diplomatic service?
Supporters of the Lisbon Treaty, which took effect on 1 December 2009, say such a service is long overdue. They say the EU is a major global power economically but has not been punching its weight diplomatically.
The treaty paved the way for creating the EEAS and appointing its chief - the new foreign policy chief, Baroness Ashton. Her official title is High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy. She is also a vice-president of the Commission, the EU's executive arm.
One of the main arguments for Lisbon was to make EU foreign policy more coherent and integrated.
Opponents of Lisbon say the EEAS will mean a new layer of EU bureaucracy, potentially wasteful of taxpayers' money and competing with national diplomatic services. They fear an encroachment of EU powers, a further step towards an EU "superstate".
The EEAS, with a new headquarters in Brussels, will take charge of the EU's delegations worldwide - 136 offices of the European Commission.
What role will the EEAS play in EU defence and security policy?
The treaty says the High Representative is responsible for steering foreign policy and common defence policy. So the EEAS can make recommendations on defence and security, but final decisions are in the hands of the Council - the body that speaks for the 27 EU governments.
Under EU rules these decisions still have to be unanimous - that is, individual member states retain the power of veto. However, Lady Ashton will chair foreign policy meetings, so she will have great influence. International crisis management is also part of her remit.
How will the EEAS be organised and what will it cost?
Eventually the EEAS will have a staff of about 5,400. The first intake will be on 1 January 2011 - 1,525 civil servants from the Commission and the Council Secretariat. The first batch includes 100 newly created posts.
The EEAS budget for 2011 - not yet formally adopted - is 475.8m euros (£404m; $634m). As the EEAS expands its annual budget is expected to grow to about 3bn euros.
As a Commission vice-president Lady Ashton receives a basic annual salary of about 265,470 euros - and various EU allowances on top of that.
The Brussels headquarters will be rent-free for the first two years, after which it will cost about 12m euros in rent annually.
At least one-third of the EEAS staff will be seconded from national diplomatic services on a temporary basis.
The rest of the staff - at least 60% - will be permanent EU officials drawn from the Council Secretariat and from the relevant Commission directorates - those with a foreign policy dimension, such as trade and humanitarian affairs.
Lady Ashton has pledged to promote a balance of staff in terms of gender and geography.
The plan describes the EEAS as a "functionally autonomous" EU body.
It will consist of directorates general, organised into geographical desks covering the whole world, as well as "multilateral and thematic" desks.
The European Parliament has a say over staff regulations, so MEPs may be able to influence transfers of Commission staff to the EEAS, British Conservative MEP Charles Tannock, a member of the parliament's foreign affairs committee, told the BBC.
Small EU nations such as Estonia and Malta may turn to the EEAS to help with consular work in countries where they cannot afford to run their own embassies, Mr Tannock said.
Apart from Lady Ashton who are the top officials?
Her deputies are expected to be the relevant commissioners - for enlargement, development and humanitarian aid - and the foreign minister of the country holding the six-month EU rotating presidency.
That arrangement is in line with the demands of MEPs, who argued that Lady Ashton's deputies must be political appointees. They did not want an unelected civil servant deputising for Lady Ashton at a parliamentary hearing on an important EEAS mission or appointment.
EEAS policy will be managed by a veteran French career diplomat, Pierre Vimont, as EEAS secretary-general. His most recent post was French ambassador to Washington, but he also has years of diplomatic experience at the highest level in Brussels.
The budget and staff administration will be managed by David O'Sullivan, the chief operating officer. An Irish career diplomat, he served previously as head of cabinet for former Commission President Romano Prodi.
Lady Ashton was criticised over her choice of Joao Vale de Almeida - a close aide to Commission President Jose Manuel Barroso - to be the new EU ambassador to Washington. Some politicians said there should have been more consultation.
An Italian with wide experience of managing international aid operations, Agostino Miozzo, will be in charge of EEAS crisis response.
Will the European Parliament - the only directly elected EU institution - have any power over the EEAS?
Yes - to some extent. Parliamentary approval is required for the EU budget to take effect, so MEPs can exert power over the new service's purse-strings. Lady Ashton has promised them full budgetary oversight.
The funding for EEAS operations will come under the Commission's budget - which MEPs scrutinise - and the EEAS administrative budget will be separate, but also subject to parliamentary scrutiny.
MEPs say the new service must also be fully accountable to parliament in political terms - that is, MEPs want the power to vet senior EEAS appointments.
Will there be any duplication of the Commission's work?
There is a risk of duplication, as the Commission has indicated its reluctance to relinquish control over EU development and neighbourhood policy. Big budgets are at stake, affecting projects in countries bordering on the EU and further afield.
The blueprint says the EEAS and Commission will prepare proposals in parallel, supervised by the commissioner for development and commissioner for neighbourhood policy.
Once approved by Lady Ashton, the proposals will go to the Commission for a decision.
MEPs warned that such a structure would create an "artificial separation" between policy-making and implementation. They called it a "recipe for incoherence".
Despite these objections, the Commission's role does not appear to have been watered down.
The member states - through the Council - are responsible for defence and security, not the Commission.
How has Lady Ashton influenced EU foreign policy so far?
Her priority has been setting up the EEAS, which is already months behind schedule - a knock-on effect of the delay in implementing the Lisbon Treaty.
So Lady Ashton's influence has been largely behind-the-scenes and hard to gauge.
But she was the UN's lead negotiator with Iran on its highly controversial nuclear programme in early December 2010. There was no breakthrough at the Geneva talks, but the two sides agreed to meet again in January 2011 in Istanbul.
Her spokeswoman, Maja Kocijancic, says Lady Ashton was also a key facilitator of dialogue between Serbia and Kosovo and "got the Serbian side on board". Their relations are still frosty - but no longer frozen by the dispute over Kosovo's status. | The European External Action Service (EEAS), the EU's new diplomatic service, was launched on 1 December 2010, as part of the Lisbon Treaty. The EEAS will have a staff of around 5,400 and a budget of 475.8m euros in 2011, rising to 3bn euros annually. Led by Baroness Ashton, the EU's High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, the EEAS will take charge of the EU's 136 worldwide delegations and play a key role in EU foreign policy and crisis management. The service will be "functionally autonomous" but subject to parliamentary scrutiny, with MEPs having a say over staff regulations and budget. Baroness Ashton's influence has been largely behind-the-scenes, but she has been involved in key diplomatic efforts, including UN-led talks with Iran on its nuclear programme. | http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-11941411 | [
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2481 | Richard Ford: How to tease your reader
Richard Ford has explained why he opened his latest book Canada with a summary of what it is about.
The American novelist and short story writer is best-known for his novel The Sportswriter and its sequels, Independence Day and The Lay of the Land.
But with the opening of his new book Canada, is he spoiling his own plot or is it a clever tease on the reader?
Talking Books reflects contemporary America through the perspectives of some of the country's biggest writers. The interview with Richard Ford can be seen on BBC World News TV on Friday 12, Saturday 13 and Sunday 14 October. | American novelist Richard Ford has defended his decision to begin his latest book, Canada, with a summary of the plot, sparking debate over whether it's a spoiler or a clever literary device. Ford, known for his novels such as The Sportswriter, spoke to BBC's Talking Books about his new book. The interview will air on BBC World News TV on October 12, 13, and 14. Ford's approach has raised questions about contemporary American literature, a theme explored in the Talking Books series. The segment features insights from some of America's most prominent writers. | http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-radio-and-tv-19914601 | [
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67171 | France shootings: Three victims shot in head
Three of the four victims of a shooting in the French Alps were shot in the head, a French prosecutor has said.
A man, named by UK neighbours as Saad al-Hilli, 50, from Surrey, and an elderly woman were found dead in a car near Lake Annecy. A French cyclist, found nearby, was also shot dead.
Mr al-Hilli's wife was also killed, and a daughter, four, hid in the car for eight hours before police found her.
Another daughter was found near the car with serious injuries.
Police said a British cyclist, who had served in the RAF, found the adults and child on a forest road.
Mr al-Hilli's wife was named by neighbours in Claygate as Iqbal, and the couple's daughters as Zainab, seven, and Zeena.
1. Family staying at Le Solitaire du Lac camp site in Saint Jorioz
2. 15:50 (13:50 GMT) - Cyclist discovers murder scene at car park
3. 16:00 - French police alerted
4. Critically injured eight-year-old girl flown to hospital
5. Midnight - four-year-old girl found alive in car
Annecy prosecutor Eric Maillaud said: "It was clearly an act of extreme savagery and it was obvious that who did this wanted to kill."
The motive for the attack remains a mystery, he added.
An automatic pistol was used, and the killer "targeted" the victims rather than indiscriminately firing into the car.
Zainab, found shot outside the British-registered car, has been transferred to a hospital in the city of Grenoble where she has been placed in a medically-induced coma. She is due to be operated on again.
She was shot once, and had head fractures. "She suffered a violent attack," Mr Maillaud said.
Both girls are under police protection in hospital.
Authorities have not confirmed Mr al-Hilli's name, saying only that they know who owns the car, and that the details matched the passport used to book a nearby campsite.
However, they could not match the driver's face with those details yet.
Mr Maillaud also said Iraqi passports had been recovered, and that the older woman had a Swedish passport. Formal identification of all the bodies was ongoing.
The family had arrived on 3 September at the campsite and had been due to leave by the end of the week.
Mr Maillaud said the British cyclist was passing along a road and saw a BMW with the engine still running.
He saw the older girl collapsing in front of him, and helped her into a recovery position, then called firefighters. Mr Maillaud said "without doubt he saved the girl's life".
He then discovered the other cyclist, who had overtaken him earlier, dead on the road. He broke the driver's window of the car, and saw three bodies inside.
The younger daughter was concealed beneath her mother and was not found until midnight.
At the scene
At the campsite where the family were staying there is disbelief as police search their empty caravan. Other holidaymakers seem dazed as they watch such a beautiful spot turn into a major crime scene. The pool is empty. The bar closed. All is quiet.
"Where have all these police come from? We don't normally see them here" - the words of an Annecy resident watching officers investigating this murder. People here are not just shocked by the fact that it's happened in such a tranquil Alpine setting - but also by the nature of the killings.
The murders raise questions about whether this was a targeted assassination. There have been occasional roadside robberies here before, but no-one can remember anything quite so brutal and deliberate.
But Mr Maillaud said that at the time the police were not looking for any more survivors.
She was found "terrorised, motionless, in the midst of the bodies" after fellow guests at the campsite told officers the family had two children, Mr Maillaud said.
The girl spent Wednesday night in hospital, with a nurse by her side all night. Police said they had spoken briefly to her.
French President Francois Hollande has said "everything will be done" by French authorities to find the killer, the AFP news agency reported.
Speaking at a press conference in London, where he is attending the Paralympic Games, the president said France stood "in solidarity" with Britain.
Prime Minister David Cameron expressed a similar desire to find out what happened, saying: "Obviously the faster we can get to the bottom of what happened, the better."
Police in Surrey have said they are assisting the French authorities and liaising with the Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO) following the shooting.
The British ambassador to France, Sir Peter Ricketts, said: "Clearly, this is a terrible, tragic event, a brutal murder, but also a traumatic experience for these two young girls."
Speaking in Annecy, he said consular staff had been with the youngest sister to give her support. "We are doing everything you would imagine we would do with a small girl who must be deeply, deeply traumatised, in a foreign country, not speaking the language."
He said staff were following up information about the family, but he said no relatives were expected from Britain at this stage. He also said he was satisfied that French authorities were doing a "fully professional job".
A neighbour of Mr al-Hilli, George Aicolina, said: "They were a very caring family and they always did things together. The father used to read to the girls quite regularly. It's an almighty shock.
"I was speechless [when I heard] and cried for a while. It's very sad to happen to such a young and lovely family.
"They were well established in the area, the two girls went to a local school. It's very difficult for me to talk about."
He said the young girls "played like kids do and it's very difficult to see how they will cope without a father and mother".Lengthy delay
Many French web users have expressed incomprehension at the fact that the youngest girl was only discovered eight hours after police arrived.
With the investigation still in its early stages, there are conflicting theories emerging as to the motive.
Investigators have been looking at the possibility the family stumbled on an underworld drug deal and were killed to prevent them becoming witnesses. Armed robbery has also been considered.
But the fact that the murdered man in the car was born in Iraq and worked in Britain in the satellite and aerospace industries has prompted a raft of conspiracy theories, even talk of a covert hit team.
Neighbours, though, said he had no known enemies and he was hard-working, even "jovial".
Experts suspect the perpetrator - or perpetrators - are most likely to be involved in the criminal underworld.
The location of the crime scene, just 12 miles from the Swiss border, means those who carried out the killings may well be already out of France.
"How can you know that the occupants of the car were dead if nobody opened the doors for eight hours?" wrote Maria on the website of the daily newspaper Le Monde.
It was not until 23:00 local time (21:00 GMT) that police found out from the family's neighbours at the campsite that the family had a second daughter, and launched a search involving a helicopter and police dogs, one report said.
Police had believed only one child was involved with the scene because only one child seat was found in the car.
The investigators said there were several reasons why the youngest girl was not found earlier, including that police were told not to disturb the scene before the arrival of forensic investigators; and they did not want to compromise the ballistics investigation by opening the car doors because some of the windows had cracks made by the bullets.
Earlier reports said a helicopter with thermal imaging was also used, but did not detect the girl, who may have been concealed under the bodies.
Officials at the scene also tried to look through the car windows, but could not detect any movement.
The dead French cyclist was identified as Sylvain Mollier. His wife contacted police after he failed to return from his ride. | Four people, including a British family of three, were found shot dead near Lake Annecy in the French Alps, with a fourth child, aged four, discovered alive in the car eight hours after police arrived. The victims were identified as Saad al-Hilli, 50, from Surrey, his wife Iqbal, an elderly woman with a Swedish passport, and a French cyclist, Sylvain Mollier. Al-Hilli's seven-year-old daughter, Zainab, was found outside the car with serious injuries and is in a medically-induced coma. French prosecutor Eric Maillaud described the attack as "an act of extreme savagery" and said the killer "targeted" the victims using an automatic pistol. | http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-19506853 | [
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6798 | Seve honoured at Sports Personality
Golf legend Seve Ballesteros has been honoured with the Lifetime Achievement award at Sunday's BBC Sports Personality of the Year.
The 52-year-old Spaniard, who won five majors in an illustrious career, has been given the award in recognition of his contribution to the sport.
He won the Open three times, the Masters twice as well as playing an inspirational role in the Ryder Cup.
Ballesteros is recovering from a brain tumour that required four operations.
He was presented with the award at his home in Spain by his friend, compatriot and former Ryder Cup team-mate Jose Maria Olazabal.
Ballesteros turned professional in 1974 at the age of 16 and made a huge impact two years later by finishing second in the Open alongside Jack Nicklaus at Royal Birkdale, and winning the first of his six Order of Merit titles.
Archive - Seve career retrospective
A first major title came at the 1979 Open, a tournament he would also win in 1984 and 1988, and he also took the Masters Green Jacket in 1980 and 1983.
Beyond the victories, Ballesteros was arguably the driving force behind the transformation of European golf into a serious rival for the game in the United States.
He played a leading role in Europe's breakthrough Ryder Cup victory in 1985 to begin two decades of dominance.
And Ballesteros fulfilled a lifelong ambition when he captained the Europeans to victory over the US in Spain in 1997.
After a total of 87 tournament wins, he retired from golf in 2007 following arthritic back and knee problems late in his career.
Ballesteros was diagnosed with a brain tumour after briefly losing consciousness at Madrid Airport on 6 October, 2008.
He has since undergone four operations on the brain to remove the tumour and to reduce swelling in his skull and has lost most of the sight in his left eye.
Ballesteros said earlier this year that "this is the biggest battle of my life, this is the sixth major".
He is planning a farewell appearance for British fans at the Open next year at St Andrews, the venue where he won the second of his three Claret Jugs in 1984. | Golf legend Seve Ballesteros has been awarded the Lifetime Achievement award at the BBC Sports Personality of the Year ceremony. The 52-year-old Spaniard, who won five majors and played a key role in Europe's Ryder Cup dominance, received the award at his home in Spain. Ballesteros is currently recovering from a brain tumour that required four operations, having lost most of the sight in his left eye. He had an illustrious career, winning 87 tournaments and captaining Europe to Ryder Cup victory in 1997. Ballesteros plans a farewell appearance at the Open at St Andrews next year. | http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/tv_and_radio/sports_personality_of_the_year/8405808.stm | [
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9919 | More than 60 different policies will be combined into one that will go into effect 1 March, the company said.
Google said the new policy will give people more relevant search results and help advertisers find customers.
Google has previously faced criticism over the sharing of users data.
The main change applies to users who have Google accounts.
"If you're signed into Google, we can do things like suggest search queries, or tailor your search results, based on the interests you've expressed in Google+, Gmail and YouTube," the company said, explaining the changes.
The revision comes after Google's previous attempt at social networking, Buzz, was shut down.
The company was criticised for inadvertently revealing users' most e-mailed contacts to other participants through the Buzz platform.
Last year, Google and the Federal Trade Commission reached a settlement to prevent Google from misrepresenting how it uses personal information and from sharing a user's data without approval. | Google is consolidating over 60 policies into one, effective 1 March, aiming to provide more relevant search results and help advertisers find customers. The change primarily affects users with Google accounts, allowing the company to tailor search results based on their interests across Google+, Gmail, and YouTube. The revision comes after Google faced criticism for sharing user data, including a past controversy with its Buzz social networking platform. The company settled with the Federal Trade Commission last year over misrepresenting its use of personal information. Google says the new policy will enhance user experience by suggesting search queries based on their expressed interests. | http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-16713562 | [
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32942 | London 2012: Social media restriction for Games Makers
Olympic organisers have set out social media rules for the 70,000 Games Maker volunteers, including a ban on pictures or posts featuring backstage VIPs.
The rules, set out in a document in the Games Makers' area of Locog's website, say social media at London 2012 is managed by its communications team.
It asks people not to mention details about their role, location or about athletes, celebrities and dignitaries.
Games Makers have been commenting on the rules on their page on Facebook.
One said: "I have already said too much according to guidelines, though will censor myself now.
"Have organisers been taken by surprise? I wonder whether the genie is already out of the bottle?"
London 2012 - Begin your journey here
Another says: "Also it means not appearing in... your local paper about being a Games Maker or visiting a school without seeking 'permission' advice from the 'powers that be'."
The guidelines set out what social media is and tell volunteers they can mention they are working for London 2012 in general but not mention any specific details.
"This includes information presented in text, audio or visually (e.g. in videos and photos)," it says.
It says Games Makers should remember to avoid making any public statement on any subject relating to London 2012 without the prior approval of the Locog Communications team - including agreeing to attend any event to speak about any aspect of London 2012.
It sets out how the public realm of social media could pose a risk to the Games in terms of reputation and safety and security.
In a "what to do and what not to do" section, it warns volunteers:
- not to disclose their location
- not to post a picture or video of Locog backstage areas closed to the public
- not to disclose breaking news about an athlete
- not to tell their social network about a visiting VIP, eg an athlete, celebrity or dignitary.
- not to get involved in detailed discussion about the Games online
- but they can retweet or pass on official London 2012 postings.
Locog is in the process of recruiting and training the 70,000 volunteers who will help to run the London 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games and 30,000 of them had been notified by the end of 2011.
They will take up roles on the field of play, on ticket checks and information desks and in specialised tasks such as working in the medical services team.
A Locog spokesman told the BBC: "We understand that many of our Games Makers will want to use social media to share their exciting experiences at London 2012 with their friends and family.
"As is standard in most organisations, we have provided some practical guidelines to give basic advice on interacting in a social media environment with the aim of protecting the interests of our workforce and operation."
Social networking sites such as Twitter have caused controversy for athletes, including Team GB, and for other sports stars.
England's footballers were banned by their coach from tweeting during the 2010 World Cup, as were New Zealand's All Blacks during the 2011 Rugby World Cup.
The head of UK Athletics Charles van Commenee criticised triple jumper Phillips Idowu after he tweeted in June 2011 that he was pulling out of the European Championships. Idowu later said he informed UK Athletics before posting on Twitter. | London 2012 Olympic organisers have issued social media guidelines to the 70,000 Games Maker volunteers, restricting what they can share online. The rules ban posting pictures or information about backstage VIPs, athletes, and specific details about their roles or locations. Games Makers are allowed to mention they are working for London 2012 but must seek approval before making public statements. A Locog spokesman said the guidelines aim to protect the workforce and operation. The restrictions follow controversy surrounding athletes and sports stars using social media during major events, including Team GB and England's footballers during the 2010 World Cup. | http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-16426840 | [
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12047 | Brazil's newly re-elected President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva has been sworn in for a second term.
The president rode to the ceremony in a classic Rolls Royce
He won re-election in a landslide victory in October, despite corruption scandals which tarnished his party.
The former leftist union leader has pledged to retain social change at the heart of his mandate, a policy which has kept him high in opinion polls.
In his inauguration address, Mr Lula said boosting the economy and fighting poverty would remain his priority.
"To govern for all is my path, but defending the interest of the poorest is what guides us in this journey," he told Congress.
Progress had been made during his first term in office, but more work was needed, he said.
"(Brazil) is better off in distribution of wealth, in access to education, health and housing. We have done a lot in those areas, but we need to do much more."
He said he would increase economic growth by cutting red tape and increasing spending on infrastructure, as well as providing investment incentives.
After the ceremony, he addressed a crowd of several thousand supporters outside the presidential palace in Brasilia, thanking them for their support.
He also condemned battles a week ago between drug traffickers and police in Rio de Janeiro that left more than 20 people dead.
"This barbarity that happened in Rio de Janeiro can't be treated like common crime, it's terrorism, and must to be dealt with by the strong hand of the Brazilian state," he said.
Thousands of supporters, wearing the bright red T-shirts and caps decorated with the single white star of Mr Lula's Workers' Party, turned out to witness the inauguration.
But the BBC's Tim Hirsch, in Sao Paulo, says the sparse crowds lining the rain swept route were in marked contrast to the euphoric scenes four years ago when Mr Lula became the first working class president to lead Latin America's biggest nation.
The last 18 months of his first term were plagued by a series of corruption scandals which caused the resignation of several key members of his government.
Nevertheless the president succeeded in getting re-elected with more than 60% of the popular vote.
One of his supporters, a former metal worker from Sao Paulo who had made the 560-mile (900km) journey by bus, said the opposition had blocked many of Mr Lula's initiatives to help the poor.
"He's had it tough because he's been governing without support of Congress," 64-year-old Mr Alves told the Associated Press.
"I'm a faithful believer in his commitment to the poor. He is the face of the poor," he added.
Correspondents say the president is likely to continue pursuing market-friendly policies while focusing welfare spending on the poorest of the country.
His "Zero Hunger" programme has been particularly popular.
He has expanded it to reach 11 million families who receive money for food each month in exchange for keeping their children in school.
But, although he has managed to stabilise the country's economy and bolster social spending for the large sector of society living in poverty, Brazil's growth has dragged behind other Latin American countries.
Mr Lula has said he is aiming for annual growth rate of 5% but some analysts think this is unlikely. Most expect it to grow by 3.4% in 2007. | Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva was sworn in for a second term as Brazil's president, pledging to continue his social policies and boost the economy. In his inauguration address, Lula vowed to prioritize fighting poverty and increasing economic growth by cutting red tape and investing in infrastructure. He also condemned recent violence in Rio de Janeiro, describing it as "terrorism" that required a strong state response. Lula won re-election in October with over 60% of the vote, despite corruption scandals that marred his first term. He aims to achieve an annual growth rate of 5%, although analysts consider this target ambitious. | http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/6222853.stm | [
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62978 | JPMorgan shares dive after $2bn trading loss
Shares in JPMorgan Chase have dived 9% after the biggest US bank, revealed a trading loss of at least $2bn (£1.2bn).
Chief executive Jamie Dimon blamed "errors, sloppiness and bad judgement" for the losses and warned "it could get worse".
In reaction to the loss, the company's credit rating was downgraded by the agency Fitch.
US media reports say that market regulators have already begun an investigation into the losses.
According to the New York Times, the Securities and Exchange Commission is looking at JPMorgan's accounting practices and the way it updated the markets about the loss making trades.
The report stresses that the investigation is at an early stage and no-one at JPMorgan has been accused of wrongdoing.
Mary Schapiro, the head of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), said that "all the regulators are focused on this".
But she did not give any more details about the actions of her agency.
Credit rating agency Fitch said the scale of the loss was "manageable".
But it also said the size of the trade and the fact the situation was ongoing, implied that was proving difficult for JPMorgan to fix the problem.
Many Americans are likely to see the JPMorgan debacle as demonstrating the need for tougher rules - it blunts Mitt Romney's offensive against red tape”
As a result Fitch downgraded JPMorgan's debt by one notch, and said that another downgrade could be possible in the next six months.
JPMorgan's losses undermined confidence in other US banking shares.
Citigroup closed 4.2% lower, Goldmans Sachs fell 3.9% and Morgan Stanley lost 4.2%.
US politicians have called for action.
Senator Bob Corker, a senior Republican on the Senate banking committee, called for a hearing into the losses as quickly as possible.
"Are we confident that taxpayers are fully protected from losses at major financial institutions," he asked in a letter to the head of the Senate banking committee.'Self-inflicted'
Overall, after accounting for other gains, losses at JPMorgan's chief investment office (CIO) are estimated to come in at $800m in the second quarter.
The strategy taken at the CIO unit, run by Ina Drew in New York and Achilles Macris in London, had been "riskier, more volatile and less effective" than previously believed, Mr Dimon said.
"These were egregious mistakes," he said. "They were self-inflicted and this is not how we want to run a business.
"It could get worse," he warned. "This could go on for a little bit."
He said the risky hedging strategy could cost the bank an additional $1bn.
The CIO is an arm of the bank used to make broad bets to hedge its portfolios of individual holdings. Hedging is an investment practice used to reduce the risk of price fluctuations to the value of an asset.
The shock evinced by Mr Dimon will reignite the debate about whether regulators need to take more decisive action to curb the complexity of investment banks”
Attention has focused on the activities of Bruno Michel Iksil, a London-based JPMorgan trader known as the London Whale, who reportedly made big bets on the financial markets as part of this hedging strategy.
A report said that Mr Iksil was also nicknamed Voldemort, the nemesis of Harry Potter in the hugely successful books and films, due to his power within the markets.
A source close to the bank told the BBC: "We're not talking about a rogue trader here. His was one trade in a big portfolio of trades. It was a global hedging strategy known by the bank but executed poorly. It failed."'Too big to fail'
Peter Thal Larsen, assistant editor at Reuters Breaking Views, told the BBC: "Because JP Morgan is seen as one of the best run banks, it is a blow to all banks. If we can't trust JP Morgan to get this right, then we can't trust anyone else either."
"There will be a renewed drive for politicians and for regulators to say, 'Let's make sure we restructure this industry, so that when banks get into trouble and lose a lot of money, we can be sure that we can wind them down and taxpayers don't have to bail them out,'" he said.
The trading loss, revealed in a regulatory filing, is expected to hurt JPMorgan's overall earnings in the quarter, and will come as an embarrassment to the bank.
It had emerged from the 2008 financial crisis in much better health than many of its rivals after avoiding risky investments that had hurt others.
"We will admit it, we will learn from it, we will fix it, and we will move on," Mr Dimon said.
He added that the bank was trying to unload the portfolio in question in a "responsible" manner in order to minimise the cost to shareholders.
Mr Dimon said the type of trading that led to the loss would not be banned by the so-called Volcker rule, designed to censure certain types of trading by banks with their own money.
But he acknowledged that the errors would be particularly embarrassing, given his public criticism of the Volcker rule.
"It plays right into the hands of a bunch of pundits out there, but that's life," he said. | JPMorgan Chase shares plummeted 9% after the bank revealed a trading loss of at least $2bn, blaming "errors, sloppiness and bad judgement". Chief executive Jamie Dimon warned the situation "could get worse". The loss prompted a downgrade in JPMorgan's credit rating by Fitch and sparked an investigation by the US Securities and Exchange Commission into the bank's accounting practices. The incident has reignited debate about tougher banking regulations, with Senator Bob Corker calling for a hearing. Dimon acknowledged the losses were "self-inflicted" and could cost the bank an additional $1bn. | http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-18039744 | [
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76947 | Council leaders in Scarborough have "fixed it" for Sir Jimmy Savile to be made an honorary freeman of the town.
Sir Jimmy has had a home on the resort's South Cliff for 40 years
The veteran DJ and TV presenter is from Leeds but has had a home in the North Yorkshire resort for nearly 40 years.
"He developed a special relationship with Scarborough on childhood holidays and has been an energetic publicist for the town," a council spokesman said.
"To make someone an honorary freeman is the greatest mark of respect that a council can bestow on an individual."
The honour is also being awarded to former Mayor of Scarborough Alderman Bernard Bosomworth who has dedicated most of his working life to local government in the area.
Another former mayor of the resort, Mrs Elizabeth Mackenzie, and Chris Wilby, executive director of the town's YMCA, will also became freemen at a special meeting of the borough council in the town hall on Monday. | Scarborough Borough Council has decided to make Sir Jimmy Savile an honorary freeman of the town, citing his long-standing connection to the North Yorkshire resort where he has had a home for nearly 40 years. The honour is the council's highest mark of respect, awarded to individuals who have made significant contributions. Sir Jimmy will be joined by three others, including former mayors Alderman Bernard Bosomworth and Mrs Elizabeth Mackenzie, and YMCA executive director Chris Wilby, at a special council meeting on Monday. The council spokesman praised Sir Jimmy's efforts as a "energetic publicist" for Scarborough. The honour reflects Sir Jimmy's special relationship with the town, developed through childhood holidays and maintained over the years. | http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/north_yorkshire/4433478.stm | [
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7372 | The rare bracelet was found in the farmers untouched field
A farmer from County Tyrone found a bracelet, said to be more than 3,000 years old, when he ploughed his land.
Gary Sproule found the Bronze Age gold bracelet in a field, owned by his family near Castlederg.
"I thought nothing of it, I just picked it up off the ground and gave it a wee rub," he said.
On Wednesday the bracelet was taken off the Sproules as an inquest classed it as a treasure and it could now be displayed in the Ulster Museum.
Under the law, a 'treasure trove' inquest must be held by the coroner to determine the significance of such finds. The finder of the item, as well as the landowner, are often then entitled to a discretionary reward.
The bracelet, described as a dress fastener "for some very important person", would have been worn like a brooch and used to fasten a cloak.
Mr Sproule said: "It lay in the tractor for two days and then I brought it into the house and the wains [children] played with it for maybe two to three months."
The Sproules will be entitled to compensation once the bracelet has been examined in London by the Treasure Valuation committee, who will decide how much should be offered to Gary and his family.
When asked how much he thought it was worth he said: "It's priceless... no more playing with it now!". | A farmer from County Tyrone, Gary Sproule, has discovered a Bronze Age gold bracelet estimated to be over 3,000 years old while ploughing his family's field near Castlederg. The rare find was initially treated casually, with Sproule's children playing with it for months before its significance was realised. Following a coroner's inquest, the bracelet was classified as treasure and is set to be displayed at the Ulster Museum. The Sproule family will be entitled to a discretionary reward after the Treasure Valuation committee assesses its value in London. The bracelet is described as a dress fastener likely worn by an important person to secure a cloak. | http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/northern_ireland/8001824.stm | [
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68768 | Turkey 3-0 China
Turkey booked their place in the last 16 of the World Cup with a comfortable victory over China.
Three points from this victory in combination with Costa Rica's heavy defeat to Brazil mean that Turkey squeeze through on goal difference.
Two early goals from Hasan Sas and Bulent Korkmaz gave Turkey a comfortable cushion in a lively match in Seoul.
The second-half dismissal of China's Shao Jiayi smoothed Turkey's passage and Umit Davola's clinical late strike sealed victory.
The fact that they were dependent upon events elsewhere eased the pressure on the Turks, especially once they had established an early lead and they turned in a professional performance to do what they had to.
6 mins: Hasan Sas fires Turkey ahead
9 mins: Bulent Korkmaz's looping header gives Turkey a two-goal cushion
84 mins: Umit Davala seals victory with a sweet strike
Although China had already had to book their flights home, they still had pride to play for.
In particular, Bora Milutinovic's side were aiming to score their first World Cup goal in what was his last match in charge.
This ensured an open match with both teams pushing forward looking for goals right from the off, Hakan Sukur going close in the opening seconds.
And after just six minutes, Umit Davala's quick free-kick to the edge of the penalty area caused a mix-up in China's defence and Hasan Sas pounced with a low strike into the corner of the net.
Three minutes later, Bulent Korkmaz's looping header caught China's goalkeeper Jiang Jin off his line with Hakan Sukur on hand to ensure the ball crossed the line.
China were poor in defence but looked enterprising moving forward with Yang Chen especially eye-catching.
He was unlucky not to open China's World Cup goal account half-way through the first half when he lashed Hao Haidong's cross against the post.
China refused to give in and came out for the second half still determined to attack.
However, just six minutes into the second period, half-time substitute Shao Jiayi was sent off for scraping his studs down Emre Belozoghe's calf.
From then on, China were on the back foot and Turkey had several chances to increase their lead before Umit Davala met Hakan Sus' deep left-footed cross with a firm low volley.
Turkey may have reached the second stage of the World Cup but there are clouds on the horizon.
Goalkeeper Rustu Recber limped off with the recurrence of a hamstring injury and Emre Asik and Emre Belozoglu both picked up yellow cards which will see them suspended for the next game.
And there is no end in sight to the goal drought of their captain and talisman Hakan Sukur, illustrated when he missed a sitter at the very end of the game.
Turkey: Rustu (Omer 35), Asik, Korkmaz, Unsal, Akyel,
Tugay (Tayfur 84), Basturk (Mansiz 70), Emre, Davala, Sukur,
Subs Not Used: Abdullah, Alpay, Erdem, Ergun, Izzet, Nihat,
Okan, Ozat, Zafer.
Booked: Asik, Emre, Sas.
China: Jiang, Pu Yang, Wu (Shao 46), Weifeng Li, Du, Xu,
Tie Li, Zhao, Xiaopeng Li, Hao (Qu 73), Chen Yang (Yu 73).
Subs Not Used: An, Gao, Jihai, Ma, Ou, Qi, Su, Zhang, Zhiyi.
Sent Off: Shao (59).
Booked: Pu Yang, Weifeng Li.
Referee: Oscar Ruiz (Colombia)
| MATCH STATS|
| || Turkey || China|
|Corners (1st half) || 2 || 4|
|Corners (2nd half) || 6 || 1|
|Fouls committed || 17 || 12|
|Caught offside || 7 || 3|
|Shots on target || 9 || 3|
|Shots off target || 8 || 4|
|Hit woodwork (back into play) || 0 || 1|
|Yellow cards || 3 || 2|
|Red cards || 0 || 1|
|STOPPAGE TIME || |
|First half - 2 mins || Second half - 2 mins | | Turkey defeated China 3-0 in their World Cup match held in Seoul, booking their place in the last 16 on goal difference. Turkey took an early lead with Hasan Sas scoring in the 6th minute and Bulent Korkmaz doubling their advantage in the 9th minute. China's Shao Jiayi was sent off in the 59th minute, and Umit Davala sealed the win with a late strike in the 84th minute. Despite the comfortable victory, Turkey's goalkeeper Rustu Recber limped off with a hamstring injury, and two players received yellow cards, suspending them for the next game. China's captain, Bora Milutinovic, ended his tenure without scoring a World Cup goal. | http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport3/worldcup2002/hi/matches_wallchart/turkey_v_china/default.stm | [
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34685 | Anne Hathaway cast in Les Miserables film
US actress Anne Hathaway has been cast in the big-screen adaptation of the hit stage musical Les Miserables.
After months of speculation, the 28-year-old will play prostitute Fantine in The King's Speech director Tom Hooper's film.
Hugh Jackman also stars in the film as fugitive Jean Valjean, while Russell Crowe will play Inspector Javert in the retelling of the Victor Hugo novel.
The film is due for release on 7 December 2012.
Hathaway had been linked to the role for some time, along with Amy Adams and Britain's Rebecca Hall.
The Oscar-nominated star has had some experience with the musical. When she co-hosted the Academy Awards in February, she sang a parody version of the song On My Own to Jackman.
She also joined Jackman on stage at the Oscars two years previously for another duet, when he was hosting the ceremony.
Gladiator writer William Nicholson has written the screenplay for the film. Sir Cameron Mackintosh - who produces the stage musical - will also produce the big-screen version.
Hathaway is currently playing Catwoman in Batman sequel The Dark Knight Rises, due for release next summer. | US actress Anne Hathaway has been cast as Fantine in the film adaptation of the stage musical Les Miserables, directed by Tom Hooper. Hathaway, 28, joins Hugh Jackman as Jean Valjean and Russell Crowe as Inspector Javert in the retelling of Victor Hugo's novel. The film, with a screenplay by William Nicholson, is due for release on 7 December 2012. Hathaway has previous experience with the musical, having sung with Jackman at the Academy Awards. The film is also being produced by Sir Cameron Mackintosh, who produces the stage musical. | http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-15365261 | [
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45086 | |HOMEPAGE | NEWS | WORLD SERVICE | SPORT | MY BBC||low graphics | help|
|You are in: Vote2001|
Monday, 14 May, 2001, 12:11 GMT
Campaigning with the stars
As the Labour Party enlists Geri Halliwell to promote its policies, BBC News Online looks at how the celebrities line up behind the political parties.
Politics and celebrity have never mixed as well in the UK as they have in the US, where high-profile stars are happy to rattle the fund-raising tin on behalf of selected candidates.
Steven Spielberg, Barbara Streisand and Martin Sheen are just a few of the A-list celebrities who are unafraid to voice their political persuasions.
It is doubtful that the three main parties will call on high-profile figures for support in the same manner as American parties, but a sprinkling of "on-message" supporters during the campaign should be expected.
Actress Maureen Lipman was the first well-known figure to be drafted into the campaign - hosting a question-and-answer session led by Tony Blair.
But the Labour Party's enlisting of Geri Halliwell to appear in an election broadcast - with a voiceover by Inspector Morse actor Kevin Whately - has raised the benchmark for the use of celebrities.
Miss Halliwell has said she "genuinely admires and believes in Tony Blair", a marked turnaround from five years ago when she described him as "not a safe pair of hands for the economy".
Paralympic athlete Tanni Grey-Thompson also makes an appearance in the broadcast.
She said she was supporting Labour because the party had "proved its commitment to tackling issues of equality".
"I'm keen to support the work Labour has been doing for disabled and non-disabled people," she added.
It will be no surprise, if other political parties follow suit with their own celebrity backers in the coming weeks.
Celebrities are used by parties as stealth bombers - dropping key campaign messages onto the electorate without alerting our boredom radars.
In the 1997 election independent MP Martin Bell had the services of actor David Soul.
"I think he schmoozed me 500 votes in Tatton," Mr Bell has said of Soul's assistance in his campaigning.
"Any venture needs some sort of recognisable image to gain attention," said Soul, explaining his help.
Liberal Democrat leader Charles Kennedy has said he has no qualms about the mix of celebrity and politics.
Mr Kennedy said: "Speaking as one redhead to a former redhead, I think Miss Halliwell is a talented entertaining artiste.
"She is entirely open to give her support to the party that she wishes. But I hope she does not walk out on the Labour Party the way she walked out on the Spice Girls."
A Conservative Party spokeswoman told BBC News Online that the party had no plans to enlist the help of celebrity figures.
"We are concentrating on policy. We appreciate that Geri Halliwell will be everywhere for Labour but we have no plans to date to use celebrity figures."
A spokesman for the Liberal Democrats told BBC News Online that the party was not planning to start a presidential style campaign with the frequent use of celebrity figures.
He said: "Celebrities have a role to play because they make people who are not following politics so much more aware."
But the party has already lined up film critic and TV presenter Barry Norman as a speaker at a London rally.
"We are more interested in pushing our policies," said the Liberal Democrats spokesman.
New Labour made strenuous attempts to court the more high-profile members of the electorate when they swept into power in 1997.
Among the first through the door of 10 Downing Street to congratulate Tony Blair were stars such as Oasis guitarist Noel Gallagher, singer Jarvis Cocker, actor Ross Kemp, Mick Hucknall and Ben Elton.
The night before, acting quartet Helena Bonham-Carter, Bob Hoskins, Richard Wilson and Alan Rickman were at the door of Number 11 to be greeted by Gordon Brown.
High-profile donors to the party include Mick Hucknell, Alan McGee, former head of Creation Records, and Chris Evans.
But in the four years since, Oasis star Noel Gallagher and Alan McGee - the man who discovered Oasis - have been vocal in their criticism of Labour, especially the government's hard line on drugs offences.
The Conservatives too can call on a host of supporters.
Last year the party organised a fundraiser where performers such as Sir Tim Rice, Patti Boulaye, Jim Davidson, Anthony Worral-Thomson, Anthony Andrews and Dana were on hand to give their support.
The Liberal Democrats have much more understated celebrity support but can call on John Cleese, Edward Woodward and Matthew Kelly for support.
Ex-Monty Python actor John Cleese once fronted a party political broadcast for the Liberal Democrats.
The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites
|^^ Back to top
VOTE2001 | Main Issues| Features | Crucial Seats | Key People | Parties | Results & Constituencies | Candidates | Opinion Polls | Online 1000 | Virtual Vote | Talking Point | Forum | AudioVideo | Programmes | Voting System | Local Elections
Nations: N Ireland | Scotland | Wales
To BBC News>> | To BBC Sport>> | To BBC Weather>> | The UK's Labour Party has enlisted celebrity Geri Halliwell to promote its policies in the 2001 general election, appearing in a party broadcast alongside Paralympic athlete Tanni Grey-Thompson. Halliwell, who previously criticized Tony Blair, now says she "genuinely admires and believes in" him. Other parties, including the Liberal Democrats, have also used celebrity supporters, such as Barry Norman and John Cleese, to promote their campaigns. The Conservatives have hosted a fundraiser with performers like Sir Tim Rice and Dana, but say they have no plans to use celebrity figures in their campaign. The use of celebrities is seen as a way to grab attention and convey key campaign messages to a wider audience. | http://news.bbc.co.uk/news/vote2001/hi/english/newsid_1319000/1319508.stm | [
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64493 | Robert McNamara became a prolific author in later years
Former American secretaries of defence seldom get such widespread obituaries as Robert S McNamara.
Despite a distinguished career which saw him at the centre of power or influence at some of the most troubled times of the 20th Century, it was Errol Morris's 2003 film, The Fog of War, subtitled Eleven Lessons from the Life of Robert McNamara, which singled out this former defence secretary.
In the film, McNamara spoke frankly about the Vietnam war, the Cuban missile crisis and World War II, giving a behind-the-scenes account of the context in which important decisions were taken, in so doing raising questions about the nature of war and human behaviour.
Born in San Francisco in 1916, McNamara graduated from the University of California at Berkeley in economics before gaining an MBA at Harvard.
Cuban Missile Crisis
A brilliant statistician, he was drafted to help develop methods of statistical control for managing the strategic bombing campaigns against Germany and Japan.
He worked with General Curtis LeMay on the firebombing of 67 Japanese cities that killed almost a million people, 100,000 on one night in wooden Tokyo.
In The Fog of War, he agreed with LeMay's assertion that the pair "were behaving as war criminals" and would have been tried as such had their side lost.
In 1946, McNamara was hired by the Ford Motor company to rejuvenate its flagging sales. He rose to become the first president of the company outside the Ford family.
McNamara and Johnson had differences over Vietnam
He was one of the first to introduce safety features in order to reduce the death rate in crashes.
But in 1960, he was snapped up by President John F Kennedy to become his defence secretary.
In this post, he reformed Pentagon practices, oversaw a huge military build-up and was centrally involved in the Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962, when Soviet nuclear missiles were discovered in Cuba and the world teetered on the brink of a nuclear war for 13 days.
In the film, he described Gen LeMay, at that time an adviser to Kennedy, and Fidel Castro, as the two most dangerous personalities of that crisis.
Gen LeMay wanted to attack Cuba unilaterally, while Mr Castro, he said, told him later that he had pressed Soviet leader Nikita Krushchev to attack the United States with nuclear weapons if the US invaded.
During the Vietnam War, McNamara supported US efforts to prevent the victory of Communist insurgents over the government of South Vietnam.
McNamara later described the Vietnam war as "terribly wrong"
To anti-war protesters at the time, McNamara became something of a hate figure, an arrogant ultra-hawk responsible for escalating the war.
He fully supported, Johnson's decision to put ground troops into Vietnam in a bid to prop up the unstable South Vietnamese government and prevent political disintegration which would have aided the Communist cause.
Haunted by Vietnam
By 1966, McNamara had begun to question the wisdom of US involvement in Vietnam and, a year later, was privately advising Johnson to end the war by negotiation.
He initiated a full investigation of the American commitment to Vietnam (later released as the Pentagon Papers). But Johnson escalated the war further by bombing North Vietnam.
McNamara left the job in 1968. The war eventually claimed the lives of three million Vietnamese and 58,000 Americans.
McNamara married for the second time, aged 88
Almost immediately, he took up the presidency of the World Bank where he remained until 1981, focusing on the developing world.
In later years, he became a prolific author and lecturer. His role in the Vietnam War continued to haunt him, though.
It was his memoir, In Retrospect: The Tragedy and Lessons of Vietnam (1995), which inspired The Fog of War movie.
He described the war as "terribly wrong" owing to a combination of the anti-communist climate of the times, mistaken assumptions of foreign policy and military misjudgements.
Critics claimed his admission came 30 years too late.
In 2004, at the age of 88, he married 70-year-old Diana Byfield. It was his second marriage - his first wife Margaret, to whom he was married for 40 years, died of cancer in 1981.
Robert McNamara once said, "I don't believe we should ever apply our power unilaterally. If we can't persuade nations with similar values, we'd better re-examine our reasoning." | Robert McNamara, the former US Secretary of Defense, has died. McNamara played a key role in the Vietnam War and the Cuban Missile Crisis during his tenure under Presidents John F Kennedy and Lyndon B Johnson. He later expressed regret over the Vietnam War, describing it as "terribly wrong" in his 1995 memoir, In Retrospect. McNamara's reflections on his time in office were featured in Errol Morris's 2003 documentary, The Fog of War, which explored his involvement in major conflicts. He spent his later years as a prolific author and lecturer, re-examining his past decisions and their consequences. | http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/3740700.stm | [
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4221 | By Sarah Rainsford
BBC News in Istanbul
Billy Zane and Gary Busey play "bad Americans"
It is rabidly anti-American, and it is the biggest draw in town.
With a budget of $10m (£5.7m), Valley of the Wolves Iraq is the most expensive film ever made in Turkey - and it is pulling record crowds.
At one of Istanbul's biggest multiplex cinemas the blockbuster is showing on five separate screens and nearly all the seats are sold out. It's the same story across the country.
"I'm back to see it for the second time already," says one student, waiting impatiently outside Screen 10.
"It is anti-American, but we already know what they've done in Iraq. That's the reality. Now we can see it on screen."
The movie opens with a real-life incident: the arrest in July 2003 of Turkish special forces in Sulaymaniyah, northern Iraq.
The soldiers were led out of their headquarters at gunpoint, with hoods over their heads. America later apologised, but it appears the offence ran deep.
The film has turned out to be a sensation at the box office
At the time Turkey took the incident as national humiliation. In this film the fictional hero sets out for revenge.
From then on, the action pits good Turks against very bad Americans, in a mix of fact and fiction with a deeply nationalistic flavour.
In one scene, trigger-happy US troops massacre civilians at a wedding party.
In another they firebomb a mosque during evening prayer. There are multiple summary executions.
And for the first time, the real-life abuses by American soldiers at Abu Ghraib prison are played out on the big screen.
Even the doctor - played by Gary Busey - is evil, removing human organs from Iraqi prisoners to send to patients in the US, Israel and Britain.
"Our film's a sort of political action," explains script-writer Bahadir Ozdener at the production company's stylish office on the Asian side of Istanbul.
"Maybe 60 or 70% of what happens on screen is factually true. Turkey and America are allies, but Turkey wants to say something to its friend. We want to say the bitter truth. We want to say that this is wrong."
In a mainly Muslim country that has enjoyed a long strategic partnership with the US, Valley of the Wolves has sparked intense interest.
The US ambassador to Ankara was quizzed for his reaction to the film on a major news channel; even Turkey's foreign minister has felt moved to comment on it. Both were anxious to appear conciliatory.
The film is unashamedly anti-American
But the film clearly capitalises on a wave of anti-American feeling that peaked with the Sulaymaniyah controversy, but began to swell with preparation for the invasion of Iraq.
Middle East expert Cengiz Candar says the incident in Sulaymaniyah added deep insult to injury in Turkey, where there was already strong opposition to the war across the border.
Fears of nationalism
Cengiz Candar feels relations had started to improve. Now he fears Valley of the Wolves will reignite the embers, with all its talk of defending Turkish honour and pride.
"This film poisons the climate in a way that enhances jingoistic nationalism among Turks," Cengiz complains.
"It's pushing society to be inward-looking and hostile to our allies and would-be allies. This kind of mentality will do no good for Turkey."
Part of the pull for the crowds flocking to cinemas here is certainly the Turkish actors involved.
The film is a spin-off from a cult TV series from the same producers.
That show pitted the all-action hero Polat against the Turkish mafia. But in changing the enemy and the location, the team behind the film appear to have judged the public mood well.
Back at the multiplex there was an all-round vote of approval from the audience for the movie, and general disapproval for the US.
"Everything we've been hearing on the news about Iraq is in this film," one woman says as she emerges from the auditorium.
"We condemn this war and will continue to condemn it. But I don't see America as our fundamental enemy," she adds.
"I'm really upset after this, really upset," an older man says, as rushes away.
"If I see an American when I get out of here I feel like taking a hood and putting it over their head."
The film is due for release in Europe soon. Then it is off to the US. | The Turkish film "Valley of the Wolves Iraq" has become a massive box office hit, raking in record crowds with its anti-American storyline and graphic depictions of US atrocities in Iraq. The $10m film is based on real-life incidents, including the 2003 arrest of Turkish special forces in Sulaymaniyah, and features scenes of US troops massacring civilians and desecrating mosques. Script-writer Bahadir Ozdener claims 60-70% of the film is factually true, aiming to expose the "bitter truth" about US actions. The film's release has sparked intense interest and concern, with Turkey's foreign minister and US ambassador to Ankara commenting on its anti-American tone, which some experts fear may reignite nationalist tensions. | http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/4700154.stm | [
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3215 | An English cave has been described as the "Sistine Chapel of the Ice Age" after the discovery of 80 engraved figures in its limestone ceiling.
The discovery at Creswell Crags was announced on Tuesday.
It comes a year after the initial discovery of 12 engraved figures, which were trumpeted as the earliest examples of prehistoric cave art in Britain.
The new discoveries were made possible by the good natural light in April and June, rock art experts said.
Creswell Crags - a Site of Special Scientific Interest - lies on the border of Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire. It comprises a gorge and many caves.
The latest artwork, dated to be about 13,000 years old, was found in an opening in the rock known as Church Hole, in Nottinghamshire.
Scientist Dr Sergio Ripoll, from Spain's Open University, said: "'The good natural light both in April and June of this year, and the realisation that the Ice Age artists who were visiting Church Hole were actually modifying the natural shapes in the limestone, has enabled us to see many new animal figures."
The figures include representations of bison, deer, bears, plus two or three species of bird; including one unusual bird head with a long, curved bill.
British rock art expert Dr Paul Bahn said: "The sunny mornings especially provided an opportunity to see the cave illuminated by a brilliant reflected light, presumably how our Ice Age ancestors meant for the art to be experienced."
Dr Nigel Mills, manager of the Creswell Heritage Trust, said the discoveries were "absolutely fantastic news".
"Church Hole cave is really the Sistine Chapel of the Ice Age," he said.
Although older cave art in France and Spain is regarded as more sophisticated, the Creswell images are deemed to be significant because of their northerly position.
They are the only examples of Palaeolithic cave art in the UK, and the artists who made them would have witnessed a British landscape still being shaped by glaciers. | The "Sistine Chapel of the Ice Age" has been discovered in an English cave at Creswell Crags, a Site of Special Scientific Interest on the Nottinghamshire-Derbyshire border, with 80 engraved figures found on its limestone ceiling. The 13,000-year-old artwork, including representations of bison, deer, and birds, was revealed due to good natural light in April and June. The discovery builds on last year's finding of 12 engraved figures, considered the earliest examples of prehistoric cave art in Britain. Experts describe the find as "absolutely fantastic news" and significant due to its northerly location, being the only examples of Palaeolithic cave art in the UK. Dr Nigel Mills, manager of the Creswell Heritage Trust, likened Church Hole cave to the Sistine Chapel of the Ice Age. | http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/nottinghamshire/3890113.stm | [
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] |
88979 | 'Abortions only via NHS' law change bid by two MLAs
Two Northern Ireland assembly members are attempting to change the law to make it illegal to perform an abortion outside the NHS.
The DUP's Paul Givan and the SDLP's Alban Maginness have unveiled a joint amendment to the Criminal Justice Bill.
They said they were confident it would win sufficient support to pass into law in Northern Ireland this year.
They added they were closing a loophole in the law that appeared with the opening of private clinic Marie Stopes.
The plan to amend the law, revealed to the BBC, comes after the opening of a private abortion and family planning clinic in Belfast last autumn.
Marie Stopes International has said it operates within the current law in Northern Ireland, which is different from the rest of the UK as it only allows for abortion when the mother's physical or mental health is in danger.
Mr Givan, who chairs the assembly's justice committee, said there are concerns it is not sufficiently regulated and the amendment would ensure that only the NHS could carry out abortions in Northern Ireland
"We're responding to the challenge that was presented when the Marie Stopes clinic opened in Northern Ireland and that revealed a loophole that private clinics are wholly unregulated, there's no form of accountability, no transparency," he said.
"Obviously on something as important as abortion, which is a criminal offence in Northern Ireland, we need to be satisfied that that issue is subject to the highest level of scrutiny.
"We believe the National Health Service is best placed to do that."
Mr Maginness said that if the amendment passed into law anyone carrying out an abortion outside the NHS could face a new sentence of up to 10 years in prison or a fine.
Another committee member, Ulster Unionist Tom Elliott, has also signed the amendment.
The amendment was tabled with the assembly's bills office on Wednesday morning.
The Criminal Justice Bill is due for its "further consideration" stage on Tuesday when the amendment will be debated.
In a joint statement they said they had grave concerns about the ability of a private clinic such as Marie Stopes to carry out abortion procedures without "any form of transparency, oversight or accountability".
"Further it is dangerous that any organisation should receive financial reward from carrying out abortions."
They also pointed out that the NHS is subject to "the most rigorous levels of scrutiny through management structures to boards to the minister".
Mr Givan said that, regardless of one's view on abortion, this was about accountability and that it was not right that a private clinic could perform abortions without being regulated.
Mr Maginness added: "The net effect of the amendment is to ensure private clinics can't carry out abortion practices."
He also said the amendment had been worked on for some time and the MLAs had taken advice from a range of sources including the Attorney General.
The Marie Stopes clinic opened in Belfast in October, amid protests from pro-life groups.
Abortions are not illegal in NI but are very strictly controlled.
Tracey McNeill, director of Marie Stopes International, told the justice committee in January that while they are not required to be regulated they want to work within the legal framework in Northern Ireland.'Strict assessment'
Abortions can be carried out in Northern Ireland only to preserve the life of the mother or if continuing the pregnancy would have other serious, permanent physical or mental health effects.
There is strict assessment regarding any impact on mental well-being and the woman must consult with two clinicians.
But Attorney General John Larkin - who is the chief legal advisor to the Stormont executive - wrote to the Stormont Justice Committee inviting them to investigate the operations of the Belfast clinic.
The Marie Stopes clinic has said it will carry out medical, not surgical, procedures only up to nine weeks gestation and only within the existing legal framework.
It said that the health professionals in the clinic will be from Northern Ireland and that they will make the assessments, although the views of the woman's own GP will be taken into consideration.
A 24-week limit for abortion applies in England, Wales and Scotland, where abortions are allowed under certain conditions, including that continuing with the pregnancy would involve a greater risk to the physical or mental health of the woman, or her existing children, than having a termination. The permission of two doctors - or one in an emergency - is also needed. | Two Northern Ireland Assembly members, DUP's Paul Givan and SDLP's Alban Maginness, have tabled a joint amendment to the Criminal Justice Bill to make it illegal to perform abortions outside the NHS. The proposed law change, which could lead to a 10-year prison sentence or fine for non-compliance, aims to address concerns over the lack of regulation and accountability of private clinics like Marie Stopes, which opened in Belfast last autumn. The amendment is set to be debated on Tuesday during the bill's "further consideration" stage. Givan and Maginness argue that the NHS is better equipped to ensure scrutiny and accountability in abortion procedures. | http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-northern-ireland-21601908 | [
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24169 | Prison sentences: How do judges decide them?
Changes are in the pipeline for the sentencing of sex offenders. But what principles govern how long a criminal is jailed for?
During the reign of George I a person could be executed for posing as a gypsy. Attempted murder was classed as a "misdemeanour" until 1803 whereas forgery was a hanging offence.
The seriousness with which particular crimes are viewed shifts according to the mores of the day. Who decides on a criminal's fate has also changed.
In the past capital punishment might be down to the whim of kings and queens, Parliament or the discretion of judges. Today there is a body that hands down sentencing guidelines to judges.
The Sentencing Council, which covers England and Wales, has just announced a consultation into how sex crimes are punished.
In July 2012 Judge Gareth Hawkesworth spared a 14-year-old boy from a custodial sentence, after he was found guilty of sexually assaulting a four-year-old girl. He told the defendant:
"I believe you have become sexualised by your exposure to and the corruption of pornography... . It was the fault of the world and society."
The judge was criticised by the victim's parents who accused him of making "a cheap point"
It is expected to result in longer sentences for rape, and similar offences, to recognise the long-term trauma experienced by the victim.
The issue of sexual offenders filming victims is also being looked at. It is a reminder that sentencing must keep track with the way technology affects criminal behaviour.
Keeping up with changes in society is just one of the challenges facing the 15 men and women who sit on the Sentencing Council. Most are lawyers, all have a connection to criminal justice.
Lord Justice Leveson is there, as is Keir Starmer the Director of Public Prosecutions, and Katharine Rainsford, who writes historical novels under the pen name Katharine McMahon, but is also a magistrate.
"We look to see where there's a pressing need to fill a gap if there isn't a guideline, or to repair some sort of deficiency," says Mr Justice Globe, a high court judge who sits on the panel.
After the riots of August 2011 two men received four-year jail sentences for inviting friends on Facebook to start a riot in the Cheshire town of Northwich. The judge told the defendants:
"This happened at a time when collective insanity gripped the nation. Your conduct was quite disgraceful."
An appeal against the sentence was dismissed.
Sentencing is always contentious. The public can be quick to anger, especially when courts hand out sentences seen as too lenient. When child abductor Craig Sweeney was given an indeterminate sentence with a minimum of five years in 2006 there was an outcry, but the judge had correctly applied the law then in force.
Judges, too, sometimes complain. Last month a judge condemned the "embarrassing inadequacy" of his sentencing powers when jailing a driver who had knocked down a woman after a ram raid on a shop.
Because the man pleaded guilty he could be given only a 16-month sentence for aggravated vehicle-taking.
Sometimes, the guidelines miss out crimes altogether. In October a committee of MPs argued that a lack of sentencing guidelines meant that people deliberately poisoning birds of prey were not being punished.
Stop a man or woman in the street and ask how many years a rapist or murderer should get and you may get some strong views. But ask what factors should be taken into account when sentencing criminals and the debate becomes more complex.
There are five broad principles that inform the Sentencing Council's decisions, says Globe:
- protecting the public
- punishing the offender
- deterring crime
- rehabilitating the offender
- offering reparation to the victim
But how much weight is given to each of these, remains obscure.
In September 2012 Judge Peter Bowers handed a year's suspended sentence to a burglar at Teesside Crown Court, saying,
"It takes a huge amount of courage, as far as I can see, for somebody to burgle somebody's house. I wouldn't have the nerve."
Judge Bowers has since been reprimanded by the Office for Judicial Complaints - it said that his remarks had "damaged public confidence in the judicial process".
The first two are the most important. Step one weighs up how serious the offence is by measuring the harm done and the culpability of the offender.
Greater harm is indicated by "serious" injury to the victim, a sustained or repeated attack and the personal circumstances of the victim. But the definition of serious injury is again fundamentally contentious.
Culpability is governed by another 15 factors, including premeditation, use of a weapon, or having taken on the leading role in a gang.
In 2009 a judge at Leicester Crown Court sentenced Sam Stanger to two years in jail, for stealing a traffic warden's camera during a row over a parking fine.
A campaign to free Stanger attracted 2,000 supporters, including his local MP. But he was refused the right to appeal, being told by an appeal judge:
"The starting point for sentence taken by the judge was within the bracket of appropriate sentences... and is not manifestly excessive."
The 19 factors, in total, put the offence into one of three categories of seriousness.
Step two sets out the range of any jail sentence. Depending on the category of seriousness, a sentence will range from 9-16 years, 5-9 years, or for the least harm and culpability 3-5.
There are a slew of aggravating and mitigating factors. Did the offender have previous convictions? What was the ongoing effect on the victim? Was there "gratuitous degradation"?
But what makes degradation "gratuitous"? The guidelines don't say.
There are plenty more factors. Was the victim forced to leave their home? Was the offender drunk or on drugs?
Was the assault just a single blow? Was the offender previously of good character?
Steps three to nine look at mitigating factors, reduction for guilty pleas and a range of other technical issues.
The 27 pages of assault guidelines on their own have the potential to baffle even a hardy layman.
"I have the greatest sympathy with the public," says Sir Louis Blom-Cooper, a QC and legal academic. "The system for sentencing is immensely complicated even for judges."
- All murders attract mandatory life sentence; minimum term is set, which offenders must serve before parole is considered
- Offences such as armed robbery can be punished with discretionary life sentence
- Life offenders are only ever released on licence, and can be recalled to jail if they break licence terms
- Most serious offenders punished with "whole life tariff", and will never be released
The prescriptiveness of the guidelines has gone too far, Sir Louis argues. "The judiciary is very, very angry it's got to go through these tortuous exercises. It's a mess," he says.
Until recently, Parliament set maximum and minimum sentences and judges were given discretion to set the duration of a sentence.
Ever since the 1980s there's been simmering tension between the executive and judiciary over sentencing.
It looked like European law had won the battle for the judges, keeping politicians at arms length from judicial matters, Sir Louis recalls.
But the Blair government led by Home Secretary David Blunkett fought back in 2003 with a new Criminal Justice Bill. It gave Parliament the right to set minimum terms for murder and brought in a sentencing guide for judges.
The Lord Chief Justice attacked Blunkett's changes, arguing that judges were being given no room for manoeuvre. Judges should be allowed to "make the just decision, in the light of the particular circumstances of the cases, having heard argument from both sides", he said.
David Blunkett declines to comment today. But at the time he said that citizens expected a "clear framework" of minimum sentences when it came to murder.
Globe believes that the Sentencing Council has made things more transparent. And public perception of sentencing is "terribly important".
Sentencing in Scotland
- Scottish government says it places great importance to judicial independence and discretion in sentencing
- Role of government is to ensure courts have "sufficient range of penalties"
- Provision exists under 2010 law to create Scottish Sentencing Council, which will promote awareness, consistency and development of sentencing
One of the big changes is the focus on the victim, he argues.
"We've done a lot of research with the public, particularly in relation to victims. The harm that has been caused to a victim is extremely important to what a sentence should be."
Sentencing has changed remarkably over recent centuries. In the 18th Century serious criminals were executed or transported to America. After the war of independence a new dumping ground for the criminal classes had to be found and in 1787 the first fleet landed at Botany Bay, Australia.
In those days there was a simple menu of punishments for convicts being transported - seven years, 14 years or life, Sir Louis says.
Today judges must decide about whether "incitement to riot" on social media equates to the more traditional version of the offence.
Globe says that the Sentencing Council must keep up with these phenomena.
But in the end it comes down to the same basic principles - harm and culpability - although how they're calculated still has the potential to bamboozle the layman. | The Sentencing Council for England and Wales is consulting on changes to sentencing guidelines for sex crimes, potentially resulting in longer sentences for rape and similar offences. The council, comprising 15 members including judges and lawyers, aims to keep sentencing in line with societal changes and technological advancements. Sentencing is guided by five principles: protecting the public, punishing the offender, deterring crime, rehabilitating the offender, and offering reparation to the victim. Judges weigh factors such as harm caused and the offender's culpability, but critics argue the guidelines have become overly complex and prescriptive. The council's changes aim to increase transparency and reflect the long-term trauma experienced by victims. | http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-20608169 | [
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40215 | EU ends bluefin tuna season early over depleted stocks
The European Commission is closing the bluefin tuna fishing season early because of depleted stocks, imposing a ban that will take effect on Thursday.
The ban covers fishing grounds in the Mediterranean and eastern Atlantic.
It affects industrial purse seine fishing, which accounts for more than 70% of the annual EU tuna catch, the Commission says.
The fleets are concentrated in France, Spain and Italy. The season was originally due to end on 15 June.
Purse seine nets have a rope that is drawn through rings to trap the fish, like a drawstring.
"The closure of the purse seine fishery is necessary to protect the fragile stock of bluefin tuna and to ensure its recovery, as envisaged by the recovery plan of the International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tuna (Iccat)," the Commission said.
"The Commission has declared a zero tolerance approach towards overfishing and will take all necessary measures to ensure full compliance across the board." | The European Commission is closing the bluefin tuna fishing season early due to depleted stocks, effective Thursday, in the Mediterranean and eastern Atlantic. The ban affects industrial purse seine fishing, accounting for over 70% of the EU's annual tuna catch, primarily impacting fleets in France, Spain, and Italy. The season was initially set to end on 15 June. The Commission cited the need to protect the fragile bluefin tuna stock and ensure its recovery as per the International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tuna's plan. The Commission has pledged a "zero tolerance approach" towards overfishing and will enforce full compliance. | http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/10274242 | [
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78778 | Japan launches first foreign-made commercial satellite
Japan has completed its first successful commercial launch of a foreign-made satellite.
The H-2A rocket blasted off from the space centre on Tanegashima Island in southern Japan at 1:39 am on Friday (16:39 GMT Thursday).
The South Korean satellite separated from the rocket 16 minutes after launch, followed by three Japanese satellites.
This marks Japan's entry into the launch business.
The South Korean satellite, the KOMPSAT-3, is a multipurpose observation satellite developed by the Korea Aerospace Research Institute, said a Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (Jaxa) press release.
One of the Japanese satellites, the Shinzuku, would be used for monitoring global ocean currents and the other two smaller satellites were experimental models, officials said.
This was the 21st launch of the H-2A rocket developed by Jaxa, which is reportedly working on a next generation H-3 rocket.
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries (MHI), which has operated the rocket since 2007, is looking to carry out more commercial launches, joining the race in a space dominated by the Europeans and Russians.
Japan has been on a decades-long quest to be part of the commercial launch business. | Japan has successfully launched a South Korean satellite, KOMPSAT-3, and three Japanese satellites using its H-2A rocket, marking its entry into the commercial launch business. The rocket blasted off from Tanegashima Island at 1:39 am on Friday, with the satellites separating 16 minutes later. The launch is significant as Japan joins a market dominated by Europeans and Russians, with Mitsubishi Heavy Industries looking to carry out more commercial launches. The H-2A rocket is operated by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, which took over in 2007, and is the 21st launch of its kind. Japan has been seeking to be part of the commercial launch business for decades. | http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-18113000 | [
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22259 | A so-called super tomato bred to have unusually high levels of a substance which may cut the risk of certain cancers has been launched by Tesco.
The tomato contains higher levels of lycopene than other vine varieties
The supermarket giant says its Healthy Living Tomato on the Vine contains up to twice the level of lycopene found in other vine tomatoes.
Lycopene is an antioxidant that is thought to halt cell damage in the body and it gives tomatoes their red colour.
Cancer charities said eating any type of tomato was worthwhile.
Tomatoes are already known for their health benefits and have been linked with reducing the risk of prostate, colorectal and breast cancers.
A study of thousands of men found that eating 10 or more servings of tomato sauce or tomatoes a week reduced prostate cancer risk by 45%.
Other research has found that lycopene may be able to reduce the amount of so-called "bad" cholesterol and perhaps the risk of heart disease.
Tesco produce technical manager Ian Reed said the super tomato was the first of a range of "functional foods" being developed by the supermarket.
He said: "The health benefits of anti-oxidants such as lycopene in our diets have recently attracted a lot of positive attention from both the medical and culinary worlds.
"Functional foods such as tomatoes naturally have high levels of lycopene however this naturally-bred variety has even higher levels than standard ones and tastes great as well."
Dr Chris Hiley, head of policy and research at the Prostate Cancer Charity, said it was excellent that Tesco has recognised the importance of the disease.
"Over recent years, prostate cancer researchers have repeatedly returned to questions about the role of the antioxidant, lycopene, in diet - particularly from tomato-based products - in light of its apparent association with a reduced risk of prostate cancer.
"Not all studies are positive, but many are. We still can't come to a firm conclusion that the risk of prostate cancer is reduced by increasing lycopene intake, but it is very clear that men should eat a varied and healthy diet, and tomato and tomato-based products have a place in that.
Men should also eat a diet containing plenty of fruit and vegetables, reduce their intake of animal fat, particularly red meat, and keep their weight under control, she added.
Henry Scowcroft, Cancer Research UK's science information officer, said there was no clear evidence that eating more tomatoes or even the new "super-tomatoes" can decrease your prostate cancer risk.
He added: "Tomatoes are also rich in many other important nutrients such as vitamins A C and E. So eating more of any type of tomato is worthwhile.
"There is plenty of evidence that a diet containing five portions of fruit and vegetables a day can lower your chances of cancer, heart disease and other conditions."
The new tomatoes will be sold in a pack of four or five costing £1.89. | Tesco has launched a "super tomato" bred to contain up to twice the level of lycopene, an antioxidant linked to reducing cancer risk, than other vine tomatoes. The Healthy Living Tomato on the Vine is the first of a range of "functional foods" being developed by the supermarket. Cancer charities welcomed the move, with the Prostate Cancer Charity noting that a diet rich in tomatoes and other fruit and vegetables can help reduce cancer risk. The new tomatoes will be sold in packs of four or five for £1.89. Experts agreed that while the link between lycopene and cancer risk is not conclusive, eating more tomatoes is still beneficial due to their high nutrient content. | http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/4896026.stm | [
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65973 | Sports car company TVR is to cease production in the UK, with the loss of 250 jobs at its factory in Blackpool.
The move sees the company go back on an earlier agreement to keep production in the Lancashire seaside town.
TVR, which was bought by young Russian tycoon Nikolai Smolensky in 2004, said it was now in consultation with unions over redundancies.
The Transport and General Workers' Union said it was bitterly disappointed at the decision.
Speculation that the firm would move production to another European country had been growing since the start of the year.
It is now expected to open a new factory within the next three months.
Yet only last month TVR said it would be staying in Blackpool, firstly at its current site in Bispham until 2008, and then at a new permanent home at Blackpool Business Park.
In April the firm temporarily stood down 71 members of staff because of flagging demand, which was said to have fallen from 12 cars a week to just two.
While TVR is renowned for offering high performance cars at a competitive price, it is also fair to say that its vehicles have suffered from reliability issues in recent years.
Established in 1947, TVR is Britain's largest independent sports carmaker.
It was founded by Trevor Wilkinson, who used three consonants from his first name for the company title.
"This is a bitter blow for Blackpool and an iconic British sports car," said Dave McCall, T&G North West regional secretary.
"It is particularly hard to take in after everyone's hopes had been raised just a few months ago, when workers who had been laid off were taken back." | TVR, Britain's largest independent sports carmaker, is to cease production in the UK, resulting in 250 job losses at its Blackpool factory. The decision contradicts an earlier agreement to remain in the Lancashire town and follows speculation that production would be moved to another European country. TVR, owned by Russian tycoon Nikolai Smolensky, is consulting with unions over redundancies and plans to open a new factory within three months. The Transport and General Workers' Union expressed "bitter disappointment" at the decision, with regional secretary Dave McCall calling it "a bitter blow for Blackpool and an iconic British sports car." The company has struggled with reliability issues and flagging demand in recent years. | http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/6062084.stm | [
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53206 | Study examines higher suicide rate in Scotland
An increase in the number of Scottish men taking their own lives has led to a widening gap in suicide rates between Scotland and England and Wales, a study has suggested.
Rates in Scotland were lower in the 60s but overtook England and Wales around 1968 and the gap widened in the 90s.
The rate in Scotland is now about 80% higher, particularly among younger men.
The researchers from Edinburgh, Glasgow and Manchester looked at suicide rates between 1960 and 2008.
The most significant increase was among men in Scotland aged between 25 and 54.
Although the overall suicide rate in Scotland was higher than south of the border, the rate among women has remained virtually unchanged since the 1960s.
Joint lead researcher Professor Stephen Platt, from the Centre for Population Health Sciences at Edinburgh University, said: "This study adds to our understanding about patterns of suicide in Great Britain by producing sound evidence on divergences in long-term trends in Scotland compared to England and Wales.
"In a future companion paper we will suggest explanations for the persisting higher rate of suicide in Scotland."
Joint lead researcher Dr Roger Webb, from Manchester University's Centre for Suicide Prevention, said: "One of the key changes in methods used during the study period was the marked increase in suicide by hanging, particularly among young men in Scotland."
He added: "It has been proposed that a public information campaign about hanging would be the most useful way to tackle the increase of suicide deaths by this method."
The research was carried out by the universities of Manchester and Edinburgh and the Medical Research Council's Social and Public Health Sciences Unit in Glasgow.
It was funded by the chief scientist office of the Scottish government and published online by the British Journal of Psychiatry. | Scotland's suicide rate has diverged from England and Wales since the 1960s, with a significant increase among men, particularly those aged 25-54. The rate in Scotland is now around 80% higher, driven by a rise in suicides by hanging among young men. Researchers from Edinburgh, Glasgow, and Manchester universities analyzed data from 1960 to 2008 and found that while Scotland's rate was initially lower, it overtook England and Wales around 1968. The overall female suicide rate in Scotland has remained relatively stable since the 1960s. Experts suggest a public information campaign about hanging could help tackle the increase in suicide deaths. | http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-16950313 | [
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67451 | By Helen Briggs
Science reporter, BBC News
A Nasa space probe measuring the oldest light in the Universe has found that cosmic neutrinos made up 10% of matter shortly after the Big Bang.
Temperature fluctuations in the afterglow from the infant Universe: red regions are warmer and blue are cooler
Five years of study data also shows that the first stars took over half a billion years to light up the Universe.
WMAP launched in 2001 on a mission to measure remnants of light left over from the Big Bang.
Scientists say it is collecting a "treasure trove" of information about the Universe's age, make-up and fate.
The Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy probe (WMAP) is mapping the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) radiation in the sky. This is the oldest light in the Universe, shifted to microwave wavelengths as the Universe expanded over 13.7 billion years.
Scientists say the Universe is bathed in this afterglow light, and its patterns across the sky contain details about the history, shape, content, and ultimate fate of the Universe.
WMAP provides new evidence that a sea of cosmic neutrinos flows throughout the Universe.
Dr Joanna Dunkley of the University of Oxford, UK, and Princeton University, US, is a member of the WMAP team.
She told the BBC News website: "We see patterns in light, light that has been travelling for billions of years, affected in the early infancy of the Universe by whatever the Universe was composed of at that point.
"We expected to see neutrinos. It's a nice piece of evidence that they are in the Universe at large and affecting the light signals we see."
Neutrinos made up a much larger part of the early Universe than they do now. Cosmologists believe neutrinos were present in such abundance shortly after the Big Bang that they influenced the initial development of the Universe.
Thus, the light that WMAP now sees as microwaves gives an impression of conditions billions of years ago.
Scientists say the WMAP data confirms theories based on the amount of helium observed today. The hot, dense young universe was a nuclear reactor that produced helium and, according to particle physicists, a sea of neutrinos must have been present.
WMAP also provides evidence that the first stars took a very long time to glow - producing a cosmic "fog" caused by electrons scattering microwaves.
Dr Dunkley said the WMAP data gave a picture of when the first stars began to burn in the Universe.
She said: "We basically have the first evidence that how the first stars switched on was a long, drawn-out process that took half a billion years. We weren't able to see that before."
WMAP is mapping microwave light from its vantage orbit about four times further from the Earth than the Moon, following our planet around the Sun.
Full details of the research have been submitted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal. | Nasa's Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) has found that cosmic neutrinos made up 10% of matter shortly after the Big Bang, and that the first stars took over half a billion years to light up the Universe. Launched in 2001, WMAP measures the Cosmic Microwave Background radiation, the oldest light in the Universe. The findings confirm theories based on the amount of helium observed today and provide new evidence that neutrinos influenced the Universe's initial development. Dr Joanna Dunkley of the University of Oxford said the data gives a "picture of when the first stars began to burn" and shows neutrinos are present throughout the Universe. The research has been submitted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal. | http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/7288463.stm | [
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23289 | Gunman Derrick Bird's Cumbria home sells for £35,000
The home of Cumbria gunman Derrick Bird has sold for £35,000 at auction.
The taxi driver killed 12 people and wounded 11 others in west Cumbria on 2 June before shooting himself.
His home went under the hammer at Carlisle Racecourse after auctioneers dropped the guide price saying only a "handful" of people had shown interest.
Bidding for the property in the village of Rowrah started at £25,000. The identity of the successful male buyer is not known.
Initially, the guide price was listed as between £35,000 and £45,000, but it was lowered before the auction.'Handful of viewings'
Colin West, from Auction House Cumbria, said that due to its "associated history" it was hard to put a price on the property and described the sale as "difficult".
"It has to be handled professionally and sensitively," he said.
"We are part of the community as well as a business and the staff know some of the bereaved and injured as well as the Bird family.
"My advice was that the swiftest way to bring it to a conclusion was to put it [the property] in an auction.
"There has not been a great deal of interest, only a handful of viewings."
The mid-terraced property was described as being "in need of modernisation". Similar houses in the village are on sale at about £70,000. | The home of Derrick Bird, the Cumbria gunman who killed 12 people in 2010, has been sold at auction for £35,000. The property in Rowrah village was initially priced between £35,000 and £45,000 but the guide price was lowered due to low interest. Auctioneer Colin West described the sale as "difficult" due to the property's "associated history". The mid-terraced house, which is in need of modernisation, was bought by a male bidder who started the bidding at £25,000. Similar houses in the village are typically sold for around £70,000. | http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-cumbria-11540195 | [
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56534 | Obama tells ABC's Good Morning America he will act swiftly on the economy
Barack Obama has signed his first executive orders ahead of talks with his military and economic advisers on a packed first full day as US president.
Mr Obama arrived in the Oval Office at 0835 and read a letter left by former President George W Bush. He then went on to Washington's National Cathedral.
Later he announced new ethics rules and a pay freeze for White House staff.
Mr Obama and advisers are to discuss an $825bn rescue economic package - as well as the Iraq and Afghanistan wars.
The president's first day in office has also been dominated by the controversial military trials of terror suspects at Guantanamo. Judges have already agreed to suspend several of the cases requested by Mr Obama.
We will see what Mr Obama does with the history which is now his to shape
As the euphoria surrounding the inauguration dies down, the serious issues of the financial crisis and the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq will top his agenda, correspondents say.
Mr Obama has already ordered last-minute regulations signed by Mr Bush to be put on hold.
Congressional leaders say they intend to pass the economy stimulus bill by the middle of February.
And Mr Obama promised that on his first day in office he would give his military commanders a new mission - to end the war in Iraq.
More than 140,000 US troops are still stationed in Iraq, five years after an invasion which the new president consistently opposed.
President Obama has promised to withdraw combat troops from Iraq within 16 months - and the Iraqi government has said that US forces are welcome to leave before the 2012 deadline set at the end of last year.
Within hours of his inauguration on Tuesday, the new president requested a halt to military trials at the Guantanamo detention camp. Judges have agreed to suspend six cases.
Mr Obama's time for contemplation will be short, correspondents say
They include proceedings against five men accused of plotting the 11 September attacks.
The military judge halted their trial despite the fact that four of the five - including alleged 9/11 mastermind Khalid Sheikh Mohammed - opposed the proposed suspension during a court hearing on Wednesday.
Earlier, the judge in the separate trial of Omar Khadr - a Canadian man accused of killing an American soldier in Afghanistan in 2002 - also agreed to suspend the case.
On Tuesday, Mr Obama and his Secretary of Defence Robert Gates asked for the Guantanamo trials to be suspended for 120 days "in the interests of justice".
Also on Wednesday there will be a debate over the appointment of Hillary Clinton as secretary of state.
Approval for her appointment was postponed after a Republican senator demanded a debate about foreign donations to a foundation headed by her husband, former President Bill Clinton.
Mrs Clinton's nomination is expected to be confirmed in a vote immediately after the debate.
Several other cabinet positions are still to be confirmed.
The US Senate, which traditionally moves swiftly to affirm a new president's cabinet, approved six members on Tuesday, including Janet Napolitano as homeland security secretary and Steven Chu as energy secretary.
Timothy Geithner, the nominee to head the treasury department, faced the Senate finance committee on Wednesday to explain his initial failure to pay payroll taxes he owed while working for the International Monetary Fund.
He apologised to the committee, saying he had been careless but that he had "paid what I owed".
Mr Obama last week called Mr Geithner's tax problems an embarrassment but an "innocent mistake".
Other Obama nominees still to be confirmed are Eric Holder as attorney general, and Tom Daschle as head of health and human services.
The new administration acted quickly after his inauguration to halt measures rushed through in the last days of the Bush administration - a common tactic by new leaders.
Chief of Staff Rahm Emanuel ordered all agencies and departments to stop all pending regulations until a legal and policy review could be conducted, the White House said.
Such a review can be used by an incoming administration to delay so-called "midnight regulations" introduced between November's election and January's inauguration.
This page is best viewed in an up-to-date web browser with style sheets (CSS) enabled. While you will be able to view the content of this page in your current browser, you will not be able to get the full visual experience. Please consider upgrading your browser software or enabling style sheets (CSS) if you are able to do so. | US President Barack Obama has signed his first executive orders on his first full day in office, including a halt to military trials at Guantanamo Bay and a freeze on White House staff pay. He also ordered a review of last-minute regulations introduced by his predecessor, George W Bush. Obama is set to discuss an $825bn economic stimulus package with his advisers and has promised to withdraw combat troops from Iraq within 16 months. Congressional leaders aim to pass the stimulus bill by mid-February. The Senate approved six cabinet members on Tuesday, with others, including Hillary Clinton as Secretary of State, still to be confirmed. | http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/obama_inauguration/7842169.stm | [
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15547 | Wimbledon: Monday 23 June to Sunday 6 July
Coverage: BBC TV, BBCi, Radio 5 Live and the BBC Sport website.
Huber and Murray bettered their French Open quarter-final showing
Britain's Jamie Murray failed to reach a second successive Wimbledon mixed doubles final when he and Liezel Huber lost to Bob Bryan and Samantha Stosur.
Murray, the defending champion, was in fine form as he and Huber broke twice to claim the first set in 21 minutes.
But Bryan and Stosur took the second on a tie-break and broke at 4-4 in the third to prevail 2-6 7-6 (6-7) 6-4.
The unseeded pair play Mike Bryan, Bob's identical twin, and Katarina Srebotnik for the title on Sunday.
Top seeds Mike Bryan and Srebotnik ousted Russians Igor Andreev and Maria Kirilenko 6-4 6-2.
Bob Bryan and Stosur showed impressive resilience to battle back from a first set in which they were thoroughly outplayed.
They broke early in the second and, despite being pegged back when serving for the set at 5-4, stormed through the tie-break.
Murray and Huber, who were knocked out of the French Open at the first hurdle, wasted six break points in the decider before Bryan and Stosur took the second of their two at to take a 5-4 lead.
Despite a late push from the 12th seeds, Bryan served out the match with an ace.
Murray, who won the 2007 title with Jelena Jankovic, said he and Huber deserved to win.
"We played our best match of the tournament. I felt we were the better team but sadly we couldn't get through," he said.
"They played tough on the big points."
The Scot added he would continue his partnership with Huber, the number one ranked doubles player in the women's game.
"We're probably one of the better teams playing in the mixed," said Murray.
"We enjoy playing together. I'm sure we'll play the US Open together and I don't see why (we wouldn't play Wimbledon next year too)." | Britain's Jamie Murray and Liezel Huber lost to Bob Bryan and Samantha Stosur in the Wimbledon mixed doubles semi-finals on Friday. Murray and Huber, the 12th seeds, were beaten 2-6 7-6 (6-7) 6-4, despite dominating the first set and having six break points in the decider. Murray, the defending champion, said he and Huber "played our best match of the tournament" but were edged out on the big points. The unseeded Bryan and Stosur will face top seeds Mike Bryan and Katarina Srebotnik in the final on Sunday. Murray intends to continue his partnership with Huber, saying they are "one of the better teams playing in the mixed". | http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/tennis/7490701.stm | [
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15180 | UK and Mauritius sign deal to tackle pirates
The UK has signed a deal with Mauritius allowing suspected pirates caught by the Royal Navy to be transferred to the Indian Ocean Island for prosecution.
British PM David Cameron met his Mauritian counterpart Navin Ramgoolam in Downing Street on Friday morning.
Mr Cameron said the deal was an important step in the fight against "violent" Somali pirates operating around the Horn of Africa.
Similar agreements already exist with the Seychelles and Tanzania.
"This is an important step forward following the London and Istanbul Conferences on Somalia this year and another sign that countries in the Indian Ocean region are stepping up their efforts against piracy," Mr Cameron said.
"Piracy is a violent crime and pirates should be in no doubt that they will be arrested at sea, prosecuted in regional states and imprisoned."
The Royal Navy and others from around the world operate in areas where ships are vulnerable to attack.
Seafarers and ships are regularly held for ransom, often in atrocious conditions, with crews sometimes tortured to pressure ship-owners to pay up.
Maritime piracy off the Somali coast is estimated to have cost the global shipping industry £3.6bn ($5.6bn) last year alone.
Ransoms have run into the millions of dollars, with ships attacked as far as 1,000 miles (1,600km) from Somalia. | The UK has signed an agreement with Mauritius to prosecute suspected pirates caught by the Royal Navy in the Indian Ocean. British Prime Minister David Cameron and Mauritian Prime Minister Navin Ramgoolam met in Downing Street to finalize the deal, which follows similar agreements with the Seychelles and Tanzania. The move is seen as a significant step in combating Somali piracy, which has cost the global shipping industry £3.6bn last year. Mr Cameron stated that piracy is a "violent crime" and those caught will be "arrested at sea, prosecuted in regional states and imprisoned." The Royal Navy operates in areas vulnerable to pirate attacks, where seafarers are often held for ransom. | http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-18372881 | [
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18038 | I have struggled out of the rough this week but I remembered a few of the shots I hit as a kid in my backyard.
USPGA champion Phil Mickelson on the chip that set up his birdie on 18.
To win here where Jack Nicklaus has won a couple of times makes it a very special week. I touched his plaque there on 18 just to get some good karma.
Mickelson benefits from a bit of luck as his round comes to an end.
I am pleased to have accomplised two of those challenges, but there are two more that would show the real complete player.
Mickelson is setting his sights on a Grand Slam.
This win is going to make it easier and easier for him to win more and he deserves greatness.
Runner-up Thomas Bjorn on USPGA champion Phil Mickelson.
There's no moral victory for coming in second in this major. If anyone can tell me who was runner-up in any major, I'll give you 100 dollars.
Steve Elkington puts his second-place finish into perspective.
Every guy who plays golf, if they did a 'what if?', especially out here on
tour, you'd drive yourself crazy.
Bjorn refuses to dwell on his missed putt at the 18th.
I love this championship, but I want to live.
Phil Mickelson, after play was suspended because of thunder and lightning.
I worked my butt off to try and get back in this thing.
Tiger Woods, who was 15 strokes off the lead after four holes of his second round and ended up within a whisker of winning the tournament.
There's a goalkeeper in the holes - and he's playing great.
Ireland's Paul McGinley tries to explain the reasons for his recent putting problems.
It hasn't been what everybody thinks - I've had a good reception all year. This week has been a lot of fun.
England's Paul Casey says the fallout from his anti-American comments after the Ryder Cup has not been as bad as reported. | Phil Mickelson has won the USPGA Championship, citing a childhood memory that helped him chip on the 18th hole. Runner-up Thomas Bjorn praised Mickelson, saying the win will make it easier for him to achieve greatness. Mickelson's victory was marked by a dramatic finish, with play suspended earlier due to thunder and lightning. Tiger Woods made a remarkable comeback, recovering from 15 strokes off the lead to finish near the top. The tournament saw several players reflect on their performances, including Paul McGinley and Paul Casey, who discussed their recent struggles and controversies. | http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/golf/4151688.stm | [
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7764 | Highlights - Chinese Grand Prix
By Martin Brundle
BBC F1 analyst
It was a great pleasure to witness the supreme skills of the all the drivers, but especially the McLaren duo as they claimed a great one-two for the team at the Chinese Grand Prix.
Jenson Button's victory was superb and, despite enthusiastically lauding his championship performance last year, I now realise I'm guilty of underestimating him.
He has now out-qualified Lewis Hamilton 3-1 in the four races so far, won twice and leads the world championship by 10 points. Mind you, he might not have won in Shanghai if I'd been a steward as you'll read later.
The conditions were challenging in the extreme and it was spitting with rain on the grid as the cars started on slick dry tyres. Button, Rosberg, and the two Renault drivers Kubica and Petrov benefitted most from having the confidence to stay out on dry tyres during the safety car period at the end of the first lap.
The intermediate tyres are softer this year and they are no longer the 'miracle tyre' which can bridge from very wet track conditions to a drying racing line.
When it rained properly and everybody took to the 'inters', the high-speed nature of many of the corners took a heavy toll on wear rate.
When the centre part of the contact patch wore virtually to slick it would have been so easy to snatch a brake, jump on the throttle too hard, lock the rear axle on downshifting - or run half a metre wide and sail off the track.
When the rubber wears thin the main issue is not water clearance but loss of surface temperature.
Button locked his brakes in the closing stages and ran wide at the Turn 14 hairpin; he never recovered the temperature and grip again and only just beat Hamilton over the line.
The way the two McLaren drivers approached the race under Shanghai's changeable skies was very different. Button made another canny tyre call and as a result he made two stops fewer than Hamilton.
What stands out for me is how calm and mature Button is these days. He's so comfortable in his own skin. I asked him in our 'red button' programme in Oz how he compared that victory with last year's. He was treading carefully but explained that last season he had the best car to win races and this year he doesn't necessarily have the best car and is still winning races. I believe that's why he's so satisfied and happy, he feels fully accomplished.
It was a fighting drive from Hamilton in Shanghai and he was truly spectacular as he came through the field. He has now made 32 competitive overtakes in just four races.
Because of the pit stops and the two safety cars - "I seemed to go three places forward and two back", he said afterwards - he simply had to attack, and he's currently easily the best in the business at that. But Button is outsmarting if not outpacing him for now.
Button, Hamilton and Nico Rosberg, who took third for Mercedes, were all worthy of their podium places and their consequent places in the championship.
Rosberg led the race for a long time and finished a competitive third after keeping his head at the end against Fernando Alonso's looming Ferrari.
He admitted he didn't think he could hold Alonso off and you can understand why Mercedes were cracking open the champagne for his second consecutive podium.
Schumacher frustrated after difficult race
Unfortunately, it was Michael Schumacher's worst weekend so far for the team. He was three-quarters of a second off the pace on the grid and, despite the safety cars closing up the field, he was 50 seconds behind Rosberg at the flag in conditions where he used to excel.
It's getting uncomfortable all round, and much depends on the Mercedes update for Barcelona now to recover Michael's confidence, pace and credibility. I still have the faith.
The curious second safety car - for debris on the track - made the race in many ways as it closed the pack back up. At that point, Hamilton was almost 50 seconds adrift of Button and Alonso another 20 seconds further down the road.
Alonso had a stroke of luck. He jumped the start wildly but his inevitable drive-through penalty didn't really hurt him as much as normal because of the safety cars and multiple tyre stops. He was aggressive when he needed to be but he couldn't make the overtakes stick like Hamilton.
Red Bull locked out the front row with Sebastian Vettel on pole ahead of Mark Webber but burnt their tyres out too quickly and their pit calls were a day late and a dollar short. They clearly have handling issues in those conditions.
I'm baffled by this as they have so much grip and downforce in the dry. Maybe the car is very stiffly sprung, but it doesn't appear to be especially so over the bumps and kerbs.
They just didn't have real pace even before their tyres lost interest and Hamilton caught and passed the pair of them as though they were standing still at one point.
The Renault looked driveable enough as both Kubica and Petrov did a very good job with the same engine, and this confirms that Red Bull's underlying wet track problems are with car set-up. I think they would have run away with a dry race frankly.
After the brutal and sometimes unfathomable penalties of the past few years we now seem to have swung the completely other way. I don't believe McLaren were guilty of an unsafe release when Hamilton nearly clouted the side of Vettel's car.
Hamilton and Vettel go side by side down the pit-lane
The lollipop man cannot watch everybody else's pit stop and second guess how much wheelspin his man will get on wet concrete.
But the subsequent driver behaviour down the pit lane was positively dangerous. Vettel shoved Hamilton towards the wheel guns and mechanics, albeit long after Hamilton should have yielded. They both received a reprimand, but what does that mean? How long does a reprimand last and how many are you allowed to collect before a real penalty?
They are lucky I wasn't the resident driver steward for the weekend because I would have strongly recommended dropping them both some penalty places on the grid for the next race in Barcelona. The decision taken has set a very dangerous precedent.
I'm more relaxed about side-by-side action into the pit lane entry, where no person or equipment is in the road. It has been interpreted before that this is against the rules.
On that subject, Alonso passed Massa with a cunning move into the pit lane. How did Ferrari recognise that so quickly and swap Massa's tyres, which were already in the pit-stop area, for Alonso's so they could be fitted first?
Finally, I would also have recommended at least a flaky reprimand if not a drive-through penalty when Button unreasonably slowed the pack for a safety car restart. It was a clear breach of the rules unless he could demonstrate that the safety car had been unreasonably slow entering the pit lane.
I wouldn't have been a popular steward with my former McLaren team but that job is not a popularity contest. Ask any referee. | Jenson Button won the Chinese Grand Prix, claiming his second victory of the season and taking a 10-point lead in the world championship. Button, along with teammate Lewis Hamilton, impressed with their driving skills, with Button making a canny tyre call to make two stops fewer than Hamilton. The conditions were challenging, with rain affecting the track, and several drivers struggled, including Michael Schumacher, who had his worst weekend so far for Mercedes. Martin Brundle, BBC F1 analyst, criticised the stewards' leniency in penalising drivers, citing incidents involving Hamilton, Vettel, and Button. The result sees McLaren duo Button and Hamilton finish first and second, with Nico Rosberg taking third for Mercedes. | http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/motorsport/formula_one/8631369.stm | [
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11798 | A gene responsible for the single most common cause of hearing loss among white adults has been identified.
The condition is caused by abnormal bone growth
Belgian researchers hope their discovery will lead to new treatments for otosclerosis, which affects approximately one in 250 people.
The condition is caused by abnormal growth of a bone in the middle ear, which interrupts sound waves passing to the inner ear.
Details were announced to a European Society of Human Genetics conference.
It is thought that otosclerosis is caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors.
Usually starts when people are still in their 20s or 30s
Hearing loss may appear very gradually
Many people first notice that they cannot hear low-pitched sounds or that they can no longer hear a whisper
Other symptoms can include: dizziness, balance problems, or tinnitus
Lead researcher Melissa Thys, from the University of Antwerp, said: "This may be a lead for better forms of treatment in the future; currently the best option is an operation.
"However, there is often an additional component of hearing loss which can't be restored by surgery."
The Antwerp team focused on a gene called TGBF1, which was already known to play a role during the embryonic development of the ear, and to be active in the otosclerotic bone.
They used a technique - SNP (single nucleotide polymorphism) analysis - to search for tiny variations in genetic make-up, and found patients from Belgium and the Netherlands with otosclerosis often had a specific variant in the TGBF1 gene.
Similar results were found in a second analysis, this time of French patients.
Ms Thys said: "Combining the data from both groups gave a very significant result, from which we were able to conclude that we were the first to identify a gene that influences the susceptibility for otosclerosis.
"And, as further evidence, we were also able to show that a more active variant of this gene is protective against the disease."
Dr Catriona Crombie, of the charity RNID, said: "The discovery of the gene responsible for a common cause of hearing loss is a fantastic breakthrough for everyone working to improve the lives of deaf and hard of hearing people.
"The effects of otosclerosis can be devastating - imagine the frustration of incessant ringing in your ears, or of being constantly asked to 'speak up'.
"Researchers can now focus their efforts on this gene and the processes it controls to develop new ways of preventing and treating otosclerosis."
Vivienne Michael, chief executive of Deafness Research UK, agreed the research was significant.
She said: "At the moment the most common treatment is surgery but this finding opens the door to alternative therapies which would prevent or slow the abnormal bone growth that causes the condition." | Belgian researchers have identified a gene, TGBF1, responsible for otosclerosis, a condition causing hearing loss in approximately one in 250 people, typically starting in their 20s or 30s. The condition is characterized by abnormal bone growth in the middle ear, disrupting sound waves. The discovery, announced at a European Society of Human Genetics conference, may lead to new treatments beyond the current surgical option. Lead researcher Melissa Thys said the finding could be a "lead for better forms of treatment in the future." Charities RNID and Deafness Research UK welcomed the breakthrough, highlighting its potential for developing alternative therapies to prevent or slow abnormal bone growth. | http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/6755897.stm | [
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48985 | Straw wants watchdog to investigate Conservative donation row
Jack Straw has urged the Electoral Commission to investigate whether laws on political donations have been broken after the "cash for access" row.
The Labour MP said there was a case for the watchdog to examine whether the former Tory treasurer Peter Cruddas, who resigned over the row, and adviser Sarah Southern had breached the rules.
Only UK-registered firms and people on the electoral roll can lawfully donate.
The Conservatives say they have "strict regulations" for accepting money.
Mr Cruddas was secretly filmed by reporters from the Sunday Times saying that a donation of £200,000 or £250,000 gave "premier league" access to party leaders, including private dinners with Prime Minister David Cameron and Chancellor George Osborne.Due diligence
The reporters were posing as representatives of a fake financial firm based in Liechtenstein. Under UK law, such a company would not have been able to make a donation to any British political party.
The Sunday Times said Mr Cruddas had suggested the firm opened a British subsidiary or used UK employees as a conduit in order to comply with UK funding rules.
Consultant Ms Southern, the former Conservative Party staffer who introduced the undercover reporters to Mr Cruddas, was recorded by the newspaper as saying: "As long as the money is coming from a legal UK-registered donor, or a legal registered UK company that is operating, then they will normally be happy.
"They [the Conservatives] will do some due diligence but they don't pry as to where that money comes from at all really. It is impossible to. How can you know where someone's money has come from if it is kind of within a sensible parameter?"Vetting donations
In his letter to the Electoral Commission, Mr Straw said the Sunday Times reporters "were allegedly told that money from foreign investors could be channelled through a company established by the reporters as they were on the UK electoral roll".
"These reports raise serious questions as to how the Conservative Party is soliciting donations, potentially in contravention of the Political Parties, Elections and Referendums Act 2000."
The former justice secretary had earlier told the BBC that the laws covering donations were "very clear".
"New laws I introduced in 2009 make sure you cannot use front organisations to disguise the original source of the donation," he told Radio 4's Today programme.
"On the basis of what Ms Southern says, I think there is a prima facie case for the Electoral Commission to investigate whether there has been a breach of the rules, potentially a breach of the criminal law, by Ms Southern and Mr Cruddas."
End Quote Electoral Commission
Before accepting a donation, political parties must check that they know who the donor is and that they are allowed to donate”
The watchdog was also entitled to look at whether the Conservatives had "safe procedures" for vetting donations, he added.
"I have to say that Sarah Southern suggests or implies, in her conversation with the undercover Sunday Times reporters, that they operated the regulations with a light tough, a veneer of compliance, but other things were going under the surface."
The Electoral Commission has yet to say whether it will consider the complaint.
In a statement, it said: "The law states that companies can donate to political parties if they are: registered at Companies House; incorporated in a member state of the EU; and are carrying on business in the UK.
"Before accepting a donation, political parties must check that they know who the donor is and that they are allowed to donate."'Clear process'
The Conservative Party has insisted no money was accepted as a result of the meeting, and that it vets donations thoroughly.
Mr Cameron has said Mr Cruddas's remarks were "wrong and unacceptable" and has asked Lord Gold, a Conservative peer and lawyer, to review party procedures following the row.
Downing Street has rejected suggestions the Conservatives do not make sufficient checks to ensure donations are legitimate.
A No 10 spokesman said on Tuesday all donations "have to comply with strict regulations" and the party have a "very clear process" to ensure any money is within the rules, including a special team to make sure foreign donations did not get through the system. | Labour MP Jack Straw has urged the Electoral Commission to investigate whether the Conservative Party broke laws on political donations after a "cash for access" row. The row follows a Sunday Times sting operation in which former Tory treasurer Peter Cruddas and adviser Sarah Southern were secretly filmed suggesting ways for a fake Liechtenstein-based firm to donate £200,000-£250,000 to the party. Straw claims there is a "prima facie case" for investigation, citing laws introduced in 2009 that prohibit using front organisations to disguise donations. The Conservatives deny wrongdoing, stating they have "strict regulations" for accepting money and a "clear process" to vet donations. The Electoral Commission has yet to decide whether to investigate. | http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-17522008 | [
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16987 | Mr Spink says he will continue in elected politics 'for a long time'
The UK Independence Party has its first MP after former Conservative Bob Spink announced he is to join its ranks.
Mr Spink resigned the Tory whip last month in a row over apparent efforts by his local party to deselect him.
He claims the Conservatives have been "dishonest" over their Europe policies and says a by-election in his Castle Point constituency is unnecessary.
UKIP say they are "delighted" about their new recruit. Senior Tories say they are "relaxed" about the move.
Mr Spink said he had decided to leave the Conservatives after years of being "disenchanted" with the party.
He accused them of being "dishonest" with the public over a wide range of issues, including Europe, pensions, crime, immigration and defence.
"I voted against the Tory whip 22 times in the last session, on issues such as equality for women on pensions, which I think is a good thing, and on defence issues, and getting tough on crime, issues that really concern the people of this country," he told BBC's Five Live Breakfast.
"I think that politics is becoming increasingly dishonourable at Westminster and I am delighted to be joining a strong UKIP team so that we can get some meat on these domestic policies."
UKIP leader Nigel Farage said: "I am delighted to welcome the hard-working and deeply principled Bob Spink as UKIP's first Member of Parliament.
"As Bob is a signatory to the 'Better Off Out' campaign, joining UKIP was a logical step."
UKIP peer Lord Willoughby de Broke said: "I am thrilled that UKIP now has a representative in the House of Commons.
"I look forward to working with him to further UKIP's programme of leaving the European Union."
Mr Spink has sometimes been a controversial figure who fell out with the Conservative leadership following bitter rows with his local constituency.
In February he claimed members of his local Conservative Association had been working to deselect him.
During the 2005 general election campaign he was accused of whipping up racial tension for running a newspaper advert on immigration, headlined: "What bit of 'send them back' don't you understand Mr Blair?"
Mr Spink is the third Conservative MP to lose the Tory whip in the last year. The others were Derek Conway and Andrew Pelling. Quentin Davies defected to Labour in June 2007.
Mr Spink was first elected to Parliament in 1992, but lost his seat in 1997, before regaining it in 2001. | Bob Spink, the MP for Castle Point, has joined the UK Independence Party (UKIP), making it the party's first representation in the House of Commons. Mr Spink, a former Conservative, cited "dishonesty" over Europe and other policies as his reason for leaving the Tories, having resigned the Conservative whip last month amid a row over his potential deselection. UKIP leader Nigel Farage welcomed Mr Spink, describing him as "hard-working and deeply principled". The move is seen as a significant gain for UKIP, with Mr Spink stating he will continue in elected politics "for a long time". Senior Conservatives have responded by saying they are "relaxed" about the defection. | http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/7360118.stm | [
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46780 | Brazil coach Dunga has given Ryan Giggs the ultimate praise by saying the Welsh winger would grace the Brazilian shirt.
Ryan Giggs showed his world-class pedigree against Brazil
Giggs showed his class in a 45-minute cameo in Tuesday's 2-0 friendly defeat to Brazil at White Hart Lane.
And Dunga said: "Any manager in the world would like a player like Giggs in their side, and I am no different.
"But frankly I wouldn't know where to play him, we have so many good players. If he was Brazilian, it would give me far too many problems."
Giggs created Wales' best scoring opportunity on Tuesday with a sublime back-heel pass which sent Rob Earnshaw through on goal.
The young players coped well with it and there were signs there that they can go on and become very good players for Wales
Earnshaw failed to beat the on-rushing goalkeeper, as Wales' wastefulness in front of goal continued from Saturday's Euro 2008 defeat to the Czech Republic.
But Giggs said Wales can take heart from their performance against the Brazilians after holding out for an hour before conceding two goals.
Giggs told BBC Wales Sport: "We got a lot of positives out of the game.
"It was a chance for us to go out and enjoy ourselves and express ourselves against the best players in the world.
"We acquitted ourselves well for an hour. The pressure was off so we tired to relax and enjoy ourselves.
"The young players coped well with it and there were signs there that they can go on and become very good players for Wales.
Wales were very good - very close together and quick on the counter-attack
"An experience like this can only help them and stand them in good stead."
Dunga said he was also impressed by Wales' performance, which forced him to a change their tactics in the second half.
"Wales were very good - very close together and quick on the counter-attack," said Dunga.
"We had to be patient and calm, and make sure that we could change the ball from one side to the other to make room.
"In the first half we persisted in the middle and gave them the chance to counter-attack.
He added: "We did well on Sunday (against Argentina), and after a not so good first half against Wales we improved considerably in the second period.
"We have improved all the way through these two games." | Brazil coach Dunga praised Wales winger Ryan Giggs, saying he would be a valuable addition to the Brazilian team if he were eligible. Giggs impressed in a 45-minute cameo against Brazil in a 2-0 friendly defeat at White Hart Lane, creating Wales' best scoring chance with a back-heel pass. Dunga was also impressed by Wales' overall performance, noting their tight defense and quick counter-attacks forced Brazil to adjust their tactics. Wales manager Giggs said the team could take heart from their performance, with young players showing promise. Dunga agreed, saying Brazil had improved throughout the friendly matches, including against Wales. | http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/internationals/5320010.stm | [
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58825 | Irish Catholic Church apologises for abuse by priests
Cardinal Brady said children's welfare was now a priority
The leader of the Catholic Church in Ireland has said he is deeply sorry and ashamed about the widespread sexual abuse of children by priests.
Cardinal Sean Brady also apologised for the way the Church covered up the abuse, which happened in Dublin.
He spoke after an Irish government report revealed abuse over decades, a systematic cover-up by the Church, and a lack of action by the Irish police.
The Church put its own reputation ahead of the welfare of children, it found.
The Report of the Commission of Investigation into the Catholic Archdiocese of Dublin covered a period from 1975 to 2004.
No-one is above the law in this country
Cardinal Sean Brady
Some offending priests were shifted from parish to parish, leaving them free to abuse again.
Cardinal Brady apologised to the victims and their families.
"I am deeply sorry and I am ashamed," he said.
The report also said that state authorities facilitated the cover-up by allowing the Church to operate outside the law.
Cardinal Brady extended his apology to all the people of Ireland for the lack of action by the Church.
"No-one is above the law in this country.
"Every Catholic should comply fully with their obligations to the civil law and co-operate with the Gardai in the reporting and investigation of any crime."
He said children's welfare was now a priority for the Church.
'Sorrow and shame'
The Irish government also immediately apologised.
Victim Marie Collins: "This is the end of a very long road"
"Whatever the historical and societal reasons for this, the government... apologises, without reservation or equivocation, for failures by the agencies of the state in dealing with this issue," a government statement said.
The report investigated how Church and state authorities handled allegations of child abuse against 46 priests made by 320 children. Eleven priests were convicted of sexual assaults on children.
Irish Minister for Justice Dermot Ahern vowed to bring those who had carried out the abuse to justice, regardless of the amount of time that had passed.
Cardinal Brady's words were echoed by the current Archbishop of Dublin, Diarmuid Martin, who said he offered "to each and every survivor, my apology, my sorrow and my shame for what happened to them".
Four archbishops turned a blind eye to child abuse
The report found that four archbishops - John Charles McQuaid who died in 1973, Dermot Ryan who died in 1984, Kevin McNamara who died in 1987, and retired Cardinal Desmond Connell - did not hand over information on abusers.
The report states that senior members of the police regarded priests as being outside their remit and it claims some police officers reported abuse complaints to Church authorities instead of carrying out their own investigation.
The commissioner of the Irish police, Fachtna Murphy, apologised for the police failure to protect victims.
The Commission said all complaints of clerical child sexual abuse are now reported to police.
Have you been affected by the issues raised in this story? Please send us your experiences using the form below:
The BBC may edit your comments and not all emails will be published. Your comments may be published on any BBC media worldwide.
This page is best viewed in an up-to-date web browser with style sheets (CSS) enabled. While you will be able to view the content of this page in your current browser, you will not be able to get the full visual experience. Please consider upgrading your browser software or enabling style sheets (CSS) if you are able to do so. | Cardinal Sean Brady, leader of Ireland's Catholic Church, has apologised for widespread sexual abuse of children by priests and the Church's systematic cover-up, saying he is "deeply sorry and ashamed". The apology follows a government report revealing abuse and cover-ups in Dublin from 1975 to 2004, with priests being moved between parishes to avoid detection. The report also criticised state authorities for facilitating the cover-up by allowing the Church to operate outside the law. Irish Minister for Justice Dermot Ahern vowed to bring abusers to justice, while Cardinal Brady pledged that children's welfare is now a priority for the Church. The Irish government also apologised for its failures in dealing with the issue. | http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/8382042.stm | [
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27712 | Israeli forces have shot dead four Palestinians, including a 15-year-old boy, in the West Bank city of Nablus.
Israelis have launched a series of raids on Nablus recently
Palestinian sources said three were killed by Israeli sniper fire as they broke a week-old curfew, while a fourth was shot dead during the funeral of the others.
The Israeli army said its troops had opened fire in self-defence.
Nablus has been raided often in recent weeks by Israeli forces searching for people suspected of planning attacks.
Day of unrest
On Saturday morning, Amjad al-Masri, 15, died after being shot in the chest by Israeli troops as they fired into a large crowd of protesters.
Later another man was pronounced dead on arrival at Rafidiyeh hospital following further shooting, along with another teenager, who was said by Palestinians to be a passer-by.
Israeli forces said the troops had "felt themselves in danger".
"One of the Palestinians had dropped a large concrete block in the direction of a soldier," an Israeli Army spokesman said.
"Another was seen holding a weapon."
"A third Palestinian threw a firebomb in the direction of Israeli troops," he said.
Witnesses said four other Palestinians were wounded, two of them seriously, when the Israeli army opened fire on the subsequent funeral in which about 2,000 people participated.
A 17-year-old pallbearer was among the wounded, reports said. He was later pronounced dead by hospital officials.
Nablus has been under military curfew for nine days and is the only West Bank city still under formal blockade after Israeli forces withdrew from Jenin on Friday. | Israeli forces have killed four Palestinians, including a 15-year-old boy, in the West Bank city of Nablus, amid a series of recent raids. The Israeli army claims its troops fired in self-defence, stating that Palestinians had thrown objects and a firebomb at soldiers. The killings occurred as Palestinians broke a week-old curfew and during the subsequent funeral, which was attended by around 2,000 people. Four other Palestinians were wounded, with two seriously injured, and a 17-year-old pallbearer later died from his injuries. Nablus has been under military curfew for nine days as Israeli forces search for suspected militants. | http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/3364999.stm | [
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20118 | The world's newest and joint largest cruise ship has arrived in a British port for a promotional visit.
The 160,000 tonne Liberty of the Seas has 15 passenger decks
The 160,000 metric ton Liberty of the Seas has docked in Southampton on its first port of call and its only European visit.
The 1,112ft-long ship has 15 decks for 4,375 passengers. It is longer than three-and-a-half football pitches.
It is slightly bigger than Cunard's liner Queen Mary 2 and is the sister ship of Freedom of the Seas.
Facilities onboard include a surf simulator, rock climbing wall, ice skating rink and children's water park, as well as a casino and spas.
Owner Royal Caribbean will use the ship on the American and Caribbean market.
An identical sister ship, Independence of the Seas, will be launched next year and will be based in Southampton next summer.
The south coast port is the prime port for cruise ships in the UK.
The ship will stay until Tuesday with firework celebrations scheduled before it sets sail on a small cruise. | The 160,000-tonne Liberty of the Seas, one of the world's largest cruise ships, has arrived in Southampton, UK, for a promotional visit. The 1,112ft-long vessel has 15 passenger decks and can accommodate 4,375 passengers, offering various amenities including a surf simulator, rock climbing wall, and ice skating rink. Liberty of the Seas will remain in Southampton until Tuesday, hosting firework celebrations before embarking on a short cruise. The ship is owned by Royal Caribbean and will operate in the American and Caribbean markets. Its sister ship, Independence of the Seas, is set to be based in Southampton next summer. | http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/hampshire/6580843.stm | [
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30970 | Mr Franklin published From Slavery to Freedom in 1947
The US historian John Hope Franklin, a pioneering scholar of black American history, has died at the age of 94.
His 1947 book From Slavery to Freedom is regarded as a landmark volume of black American history, and remains on US school syllabuses.
Mr Franklin, born and raised in an all-black community in Oklahoma, helped in the 1954 Brown vs Board of Education case against racial segregation.
He was also the first black president of the American Historical Association.
"It was evident how much the lawyers appreciated what the historians could offer," Mr Franklin once wrote about his contribution to the 1954 case. "For me, and I suspect the same was true for the others, it was exhilarating."
Mr Franklin was the first black department chair at a predominantly white institution, Brooklyn College as well as the first black professor to hold an endowed chair at Duke University.
His book delved into the important contribution African-Americans had made to the nation right back to its very founding - he pointed out that black patriots had fought in the War of Independence and had accompanied George Washington on his march across the Delaware.
Often exasperated by the state of America, he refused to give up on the country.
"I want to be out there on the firing line, helping, directing or doing something to try to make this a better world, a better place to live," he told The Associated Press in 2005. | US historian John Hope Franklin, a pioneering scholar of black American history, has died aged 94. His 1947 book "From Slavery to Freedom" is considered a landmark volume and remains on US school syllabuses. Franklin was a key figure in the 1954 Brown vs Board of Education case against racial segregation and was the first black president of the American Historical Association. He broke numerous racial barriers in academia, becoming the first black department chair at Brooklyn College and the first black professor to hold an endowed chair at Duke University. Franklin remained committed to improving America, saying in 2005, "I want to be out there on the firing line, helping... to make this a better world. | http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/7964747.stm | [
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48986 | Man hurt in nine vehicle crash on A96 at Huntly
A man has been injured in a crash involving nine vehicles on the A96 at Huntly in Aberdeenshire.
Four lorries, three cars and two vans were involved in the collision, between the Glens of Foudland and Colpy on the southbound carriageway.
Most people involved were free from their vehicles by the time emergency services arrived, but a lorry driver was taken to hospital for treatment.
The man's injuries were not thought to be life-threatening.
The road was closed while three of the lorries and a diesel spill are recovered. | A nine-vehicle crash on the A96 at Huntly in Aberdeenshire has left a lorry driver injured. The collision involved four lorries, three cars, and two vans on the southbound carriageway between Glens of Foudland and Colpy. The man was taken to hospital with non-life-threatening injuries. Most people were freed from their vehicles before emergency services arrived. The road was closed to recover three lorries and clean up a diesel spill. | http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-north-east-orkney-shetland-21445986 | [
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27432 | Last updated 3rd Jun 2009
This information is based on the most frequently spoken phrases by this representative.
|Party||Percentage of votes|
|Democratic Unionist Party||49.62%|
|Name||Party||Votes||% of votes|
|Donaldson, Jeffrey||Democratic Unionist Party||18,199||49.62|
|Heading, Brian||Social Democratic & Labour Party||1,835||5.01|
|Butler, Paul||Sinn Féin||1,465||4|
Remunerated employment, office, profession etc: Member of the Northern Ireland Assembly, Parliamentary Buildings, Stormont, Belfast BT4 3XX. Payment of £14,367 p.a. Average 30 hours per week plus constituency work. Member of Lisburn City Council, Island Civic Centre, Lisburn BT27 4RL. Payment of £9,500 p.a. Average 5-10 hours per week plus constituency work.
This page is best viewed in an up-to-date web browser with style sheets (CSS) enabled. While you will be able to view the content of this page in your current browser, you will not be able to get the full visual experience. Please consider upgrading your browser software or enabling style sheets (CSS) if you are able to do so. | Jeffrey Donaldson of the Democratic Unionist Party won the Lagan Valley seat with 18,199 votes, accounting for 49.62% of the total. Brian Heading from the Social Democratic & Labour Party came second with 1,835 votes, or 5.01%. Donaldson is a member of the Northern Ireland Assembly and Lisburn City Council, earning a total annual payment of £23,867 for his roles, which require an average of 35-40 hours of work per week. The election results reflect the strong presence of the DUP in the region. Donaldson's victory solidifies his position as a key representative in the area. | http://news.bbc.co.uk/democracylive/hi/representatives/profiles/25697.stm | [
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53307 | Labour conference: Harriet Harman on Ed Miliband
Labour's deputy leader said a lot of people do not know Ed Miliband, but the party conference would be a "important week and important opportunity" to show that he he was "in touch... strong and robust"
She claimed he had "put together a very strong team" which was up against a "shambles" in David Cameron's cabinet.
She spoke to Andrew Neil from the party conference in Manchester and was asked about polling released by the Tories showing three in four thought the Labour leader did not have what it takes to be Prime Minister.
MORE FROM THE SUNDAY POLITICS
Watch more Sunday Interviews: Philip Hammond -- Chuka Umunna -- Ed Davey -- Eric Pickles -- Ed Balls -- Harriet Harman -- Nick Clegg -- Grant Shapps -- Andrew Lansley -- Ed Balls -- John Cridland -- Iain Duncan Smith -- Alex Salmond -- Liam Fox -- Michael Moore | Harriet Harman, Labour's deputy leader, has defended Ed Miliband ahead of the party conference in Manchester, saying it is an "important opportunity" to show he is "in touch, strong and robust". She cited Miliband's "very strong team" as a contrast to the "shambles" in David Cameron's cabinet. Harman's comments come after a Tory poll showed three in four people thought Miliband lacked the qualities to be Prime Minister. Speaking to Andrew Neil on the Sunday Politics, Harman aimed to boost Miliband's image and challenge negative perceptions. The conference is seen as a key moment for Miliband to showcase his leadership abilities. | http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-19777308 | [
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71454 | Pakistan blames militants from Afghanistan for bombing
Pakistan's interior minister says Nato and Afghanistan are not doing enough to stop Taliban militants crossing the border from Afghanistan into Pakistan.
Rehman Malik told the BBC he blamed militants coming from Afghanistan for Friday's attack in Mohmand district.
The attack, the deadliest in Pakistan this year, killed more than 100 people.
Nato's Secretary General, Anders Fogh Rasmussen, said militants crossing the border was a "matter of concern" and a major problem in Afghanistan too.
"I don't have detailed information about this specific case but I will not rule out the possibility," he told the BBC, when asked how he responded to Mr Malik's criticism.
"It just stresses the need for strengthened co-operation between [the Nato-led force] Isaf, Pakistan and Afghanistan when it comes to control of the borders."Public anger
Friday's devastating bombing happened in an area the Pakistani government had recently claimed had been cleared of militants and said was safe for civilians to return to.
Mr Malik disputed the widely-held belief that Pakistani militants are freely heading in the other direction to fight coalition troops.
He said he had intelligence information to prove that the attackers had crossed the border from Afghanistan.
He said he had "demanded" that the Afghan government and Nato "stop border infiltration".
But the BBC's Aleem Maqbool in Islamabad says there is considerable evidence to suggest militants have been heading in the opposite direction relatively freely - something Mr Malik claims his government has put a stop to.
Our correspondent points out that the attacks in Pakistan have been taking place not just in tribal border areas like Mohmand, but right across the country.
That, he says, has caused a great deal of anger among Pakistanis, many of whom believe their government simply does not have the right strategies in place, or the competence, to reduce the threat. | Pakistan's interior minister, Rehman Malik, has blamed militants from Afghanistan for a bombing in Mohmand district that killed over 100 people on Friday, saying they had crossed the border. Malik criticized Nato and Afghanistan for not doing enough to stop Taliban militants entering Pakistan, and demanded they "stop border infiltration". Nato's Secretary General, Anders Fogh Rasmussen, acknowledged the issue was a "matter of concern" and called for strengthened co-operation between Isaf, Pakistan, and Afghanistan to control the borders. The attack has sparked public anger, with many Pakistanis questioning their government's ability to reduce the militant threat. The bombing occurred in an area recently declared safe by the government. | http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/10594625 | [
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72537 | Two women were rushed to hospital with severe burns
Three Iranians have set themselves on fire in Paris in protest against a mass round-up of Iranian opposition figures.
Police said that one woman had died from her burns, but were unable to give details about her identity.
French police detained 160 people on Tuesday in sweeps
against the People's Mujahideen - an armed opposition group.
Police suspect some of the group - classed as a terrorist organisation by the European Union and the United States - may have been planning attacks.
Elsewhere, police in the Swiss capital Berne prevented another man from setting himself on fire after dousing himself with petrol outside the French embassy.
And an Iranian man in London set himself on fire on Monday, suffering severe burns.
Anti-government demonstrations in Iran itself have entered their second week.
The self-immolations took place as dozens of people gathered outside the offices of the French domestic intelligence agency over Tuesday's detentions.
Protesters chanted slogans against the detentions, accusing the French authorities of a "shameful deal with the mullahs".
Tehran has been pressing the French authorities to take action against the group.
Demonstrators believe those being held include Maryam Rajavi, wife of the People's Mujahideen leader, Massoud Rajavi.
Well over $3m in cash as well as computers and communications equipment were also seized in the raids.
France says the raids on the People's Mujahideen - part of the National Council of Resistance of Iran (NCRI) - were the result of a three-year investigation.
Until recently, the group had its main armed bases within Iraq, but the US has been trying to disband the camps.
The BBC's Caroline Wyatt in Paris says there may have been fears in France that as a result, the armed group would shift more of its activities to Europe. | Three Iranians set themselves on fire in Paris on Tuesday in protest against a mass round-up of Iranian opposition figures by French police, who detained 160 people associated with the People's Mujahideen, an armed opposition group considered a terrorist organisation by the EU and US. One woman died from her burns, while two others were hospitalised with severe injuries. The detentions were part of a three-year investigation, with authorities seizing over $3m in cash and equipment. Protesters outside the French domestic intelligence agency accused the authorities of a "shameful deal with the mullahs". Similar protests also occurred in other cities, including London and Berne. | http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/2999652.stm | [
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48384 | Monday, October 18, 1999 Published at 02:59 GMT 03:59 UK
UK slated for young soldiers
Child soldiers: One of the most horrifying aspects of war
By Defence Correspondent Mark Laity
A European conference in Berlin will criticise the UK as being one of the worst offenders for recruiting what it calls "child soldiers".
The Coalition to Stop the Use of Child Soldiers - an international coalition of pressure groups - wants to raise the minimum age for recruiting and participating in armed conflict to 18.
The problem of child soldiers is mostly associated with Africa where young children, sometimes under 10, are regularly used by irregular forces in the continent's civil wars.
It has been estimated that in the past decade, wars have killed two million children and maimed six million, as well as creating 12 million refugees.
The use of child soldiers is one of the most horrifying aspects of many modern civil wars, especially in the anarchic conflicts in Africa, but this conference says the problem extends to Europe, and particularly criticises Britain for using under-18s on the frontline.
In August the United Nations Security Council called on all countries to do more to protect children in war zones. It unanimously adopted a resolution condemning the recruitment of child soldiers and the killing and abuse of children in conflicts.
At the time the council was told that 300,000 children were currently serving as soldiers, guerrilla fighters or in support roles in more than 30 countries, including Sudan, Colombia, Angola, Sri Lanka and Afghanistan.
But the UK and many other nations, including America, reject the proposed limit.
Britain says like any other employer it should be able to recruit people straight out of school, and they are all volunteers for a long-term career.
Sixteen-year-olds also need parental permission to join, and will be well past their 17th birthday before joining the frontline
While publicly diplomatic, the services privately see any comparison between Britain's policy and the situation in places like Sierra Leone as absurd, and also a diversion from the real issue. | The UK is to be criticised at a European conference in Berlin for recruiting "child soldiers" as part of an international coalition of pressure groups calls for the minimum age for military recruitment to be raised to 18. The UK, along with the US, rejects this proposal, arguing that 16-year-olds can join with parental permission and are volunteers for a long-term career. The issue of child soldiers is a significant problem in many African countries, with an estimated 300,000 children serving in armed conflicts worldwide. The UN Security Council has unanimously adopted a resolution condemning the recruitment of child soldiers. The UK maintains that its policy is different from countries where children are forcibly recruited or used in conflict zones. | http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/477905.stm | [
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12471 | When L/Cpl Justin Ellsworth was killed in Iraq, his father decided to create a memorial to his dead son using the e-mails he wrote and received while in the Middle East. But Yahoo! is refusing to release the messages. Who owns your e-mail after you die?
Police sergeant John Ellsworth has sparked a privacy debate in the US that has prompted many to reconsider who can access their e-mail.
Mr Ellsworth is locked in a legal fight with Yahoo! after his son, L/Cpl Justin Ellsworth, a US marine serving in Falluja, was killed by a roadside bomb.
L/Cpl Ellsworth was 20 when he died at the beginning of November, less than two months after arriving in Iraq. During that short spell of duty, the young soldier had spent much of his spare time e-mailing his folks back home through Yahoo! webmail.
"He was keeping a journal of sorts to put together for future history," John Ellsworth told BBC News. "He wanted to make sure that his generation, as well as following generations, have actual words from somebody who was there."
But Mr Ellsworth Snr was shocked when Yahoo! turned down a request to release his dead son's e-mails, on the basis of privacy.
Recognising the emotions involved, Yahoo! says it must nevertheless honour the terms of service which all 40 million US Yahoo! account holders must agree to. These state that survivors have no rights to the e-mail accounts of the deceased. Yahoo! accounts are deactivated after 90 days if they have not been used.
Other big players in the webmail market, such as AOL and Hotmail, have procedures for transferring e-mail accounts of the deceased to next of kin. Yahoo! UK, meanwhile, has less strict privacy terms than its US counterpart.
But Mr Ellsworth is not about to give up. Having spent weeks trying, unsuccessfully, to crack the password to his son's account, he has taken his story to the media, appearing on US network TV. He has also enlisted lawyers to fight his corner.
The case has split public opinion, with some urging Yahoo! to make a compassionate exception, while privacy activists believe there should be no exceptions.
A debate hosted by the website ZDnet illustrates the broad spectrum of feeling.
"The man is devastated at the prospect of his son's memories, what essentially could be his son's last written words, being obliterated forever. Just let him see it," writes one contributor.
Yahoo's terms: The source of the debate
Another talks of a family member who committed suicide: "There are many questions that remain unanswered for us and yet, I know that she would not have wanted us to access her e-mail account after her death."
So who does own your e-mail after you die?
Solicitor and technology expert Leigh Ellis, of Kaltons Technology Specialists, says in English law at least, the copyright vesting in e-mails, like other possessions, is included in the estate of the deceased. In which case the copyright as property, would pass to the executor.
The fact that this is webmail, and so is contained on disks owned by Yahoo!, makes no difference. The contents of the e-mails remain the property of those who wrote them.
But the nub of the Ellsworth case appears to rest on Yahoo's clause which states "You agree that your Yahoo! account is non-transferable and any rights to your... contents... terminate upon your death."
"They are attempting, in effect, by contract, to extinguish a property right to the contents in the account," says Mr Ellis.
However, another clause in the same Yahoo! terms appears to give some room for manoeuvre. It states that "Yahoo! may... disclose your... content if required to do so by law or in a good faith..."
The term is clearly drafted to give the police rights to access an account.
"Strictly speaking, anyone trying to access the e-mails of the deceased is fighting an uphill struggle against these clauses," says Mr Ellis. But given the emotions of a case such as Mr Ellsworth's, "Yahoo! may in the end relent to the adverse publicity arising from their resistance and the particular circumstances of the case.
"Defending non-disclosure of information after a person has passed away on the basis of privacy would present some difficulty in the UK as the Data Protection Act would not apply to the information."
In future, however, many webmailers may choose to side-step this process by entrusting their passwords to a loved one. | US Marine Lance Corporal Justin Ellsworth was killed in Iraq in November, and his father, John Ellsworth, is now in a legal battle with Yahoo! over access to his son's e-mails. Yahoo! has refused to release the messages, citing its terms of service, which state that account holders' rights terminate upon death. John Ellsworth wants the e-mails as a memorial to his son, who used them to document his experiences in Iraq. The case has sparked a debate about who owns e-mail after death, with some experts arguing that the contents of the e-mails remain the property of the writer or their estate. | http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/magazine/4164669.stm | [
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74519 | Official figures show that unemployment is still rising
The UK jobs market is starting to show signs of recovery, according to a survey of recruitment agencies.
The monthly research from KPMG and the Recruitment and Employment Confederation found "marginal increases" in appointments in August.
"This is first time we have seen really positive news for the UK jobs market in 17 months," the report said.
However, it added that it was too early to say whether the encouraging figures signalled an end to the recession.
A number of economic surveys this week have been more positive about the state of the UK economy, but the BBC's chief economic correspondent Hugh Pym describes it as "bumping along at the bottom" at best.
Business Secretary Lord Mandelson said he believed the economy was coming out of recession but warned there may still be problems ahead.
"I think the signs are that it is [coming out of recession], but there is always a risk of a second recessionary dip," he told the BBC.
Hugh Pym, BBC chief economics correspondent
Bumping along the bottom is the best way to describe the path of the British economy right now.
The dramatic drop in output we saw in the first quarter of the year was not repeated in the second - there was a smaller fall in activity in those three months ending in June. The debate now is what will happen in the third quarter, which ends this month.
Several commentators have predicted that some sort of growth will be seen in this period but the leading think tank the OECD believes another fall in output is possible.
Even if there is an upturn in activity it wont be much. And most consumers, workers and those who have lost their jobs won't realise anything has changed.
The recession may technically end but that does not mean economic conditions will automatically return to normal.
"Given that risk, we have to be sure that the measures and interventions that we are undertaking at the moment are continued and not withdrawn prematurely."
The Markit Economics report found that the decline in the number of vacancies is easing, and that the decline in pay is the slowest in 10 months.
"It seems that employers are becoming more confident in their hiring decisions," said Kevin Green, chief executive of the Recruitment & Employment Confederation, the survey's other co-sponsor.
The latest official jobless figures showed that the number of people out of work in the UK had risen to its highest level since 1995.
Unemployment increased by 220,000 to 2,435,000 in the three months to June, taking the jobless rate to 7.8%.
Separately on Tuesday, Nationwide's Consumer Confidence index showed that UK consumers are the most optimistic about the future they have been in over a year.
The index rose to 63 in August from a revised 61 the previous month, the highest since May 2008.
The survey suggests consumers have a greater willingness to spend as economic data suggests the UK recession may be approaching its end.
"[This] is no surprise, as a number of key economic indicators continue to show that we may have reached the bottom of the current recessionary cycle," Nationwide's chief economist Martin Gahbauer said.
On Tuesday, respected research institute the National Institute of Economic and Social Research suggested the UK economy grew 0.2% in the three months to August.
And UK manufacturing output rose at its fastest rate in 18 months in July, helped by a sharp pick-up in car production, official figures showed.
But the Nationwide survey suggested consumers are still downbeat about their present employment and economic circumstances, with more than 70% describing it as "bad".
On Tuesday, the British Retail Consortium said retail sales fell in August on a like-for-like basis after two months of increases, casting doubt on a prolonged recovery in consumer spending. However, including the impact of new stores, overall sales were up 2.2%.
Last week, revised official figures showed that the rate of contraction of the UK economy in the three months from April to June was 0.7% from 0.8% compared with the previous quarter - less than previously estimated.
But the annual drop of 5.5% remains the biggest since records began in 1955.
The UK has been in recession since March 2008. | The UK jobs market shows signs of recovery as a survey of recruitment agencies found "marginal increases" in appointments in August, the first positive news in 17 months. Despite this, official figures revealed that unemployment rose to 2.435 million in the three months to June, the highest level since 1995. Business Secretary Lord Mandelson believes the economy is coming out of recession but warned of potential problems ahead. Consumer confidence has risen to its highest level in over a year, with Nationwide's index reaching 63 in August. The UK economy may have grown 0.2% in the three months to August, according to the National Institute of Economic and Social Research. | http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/8245352.stm | [
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15649 | Rupert Murdoch's News Corporation is reportedly in talks with Yahoo about a possible deal that would stave off an approach from Microsoft.
Yahoo would be attractive to News Corp analysts suggest.
The Wall Street Journal said that News Corp was eyeing a move that would see MySpace and other of Murdoch's web interests merge with Yahoo.
Yahoo would give News Corp 20% of its shares under the alleged deal, allowing it to remain independent.
Microsoft has offered to buy Yahoo for more than $40bn (£20.5bn).
Market value: $60.2bn
Annual profit: $4.45bn
Online interests: MySpace, various newspaper and TV websites
However Yahoo has dismissed the move as undervaluing its brand, audience, investments in advertising platforms and future growth prospects, free cash flow and earnings potential.
In a letter outlining why it had spurned the offer, Yahoo chief executive Jerry Yang said that the firm was in a position to take advantage of "a huge market opportunity".
Market value: $39.9bn
Annual profit: $695m
Online interests: Yahoo search engine, Yahoo Mail, Yahoo Messenger, Flickr
"Today, Yahoo is a faster-moving, better-organized, more nimble company than it was just a few months ago," Mr Yang said.
"We have redeployed our resources to drive Yahoo's key strategic priorities taking important steps to streamline our organisation and close down or scale back businesses that don't support these critical growth initiatives."
Microsoft wants to merge with Yahoo to increase its online presence and enable it to better compete with industry leader Google.
Market value: $270.7bn
Annual profit: $22bn
Online interests: Internet Explorer, MSN Messenger, Hotmail, Aquantive (digital marketing firm), Windows Live
It has said that Yahoo rejecting its offer, worth $31 a share, 62% above the level at which Yahoo stocks were trading when the offer was made on 1 February, was "unfortunate".
News Corp's media interests include Dow Jones - which publishes the Wall Street Journal - Fox News, The Sun and The Times as well as MySpace and a 39% stake in BSkyB. | Rupert Murdoch's News Corporation is reportedly in talks with Yahoo about a potential deal to counter a $40bn+ takeover bid from Microsoft. The proposed deal would see News Corp's online interests, including MySpace, merge with Yahoo, with News Corp receiving 20% of Yahoo's shares. Yahoo has rejected Microsoft's offer, citing undervaluation of its brand and growth prospects. Yahoo CEO Jerry Yang stated that the company is now "faster-moving" and "better-organized" with a strong position to capitalize on market opportunities. Microsoft's bid aims to boost its online presence and compete with Google. | http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/7244178.stm | [
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37097 | Handwashing: Why are the British so bad at washing their hands?
Faecal matter can be found on just over a quarter of our hands, new research suggests. In some cases the quantity of germs is equivalent to the number in a dirty toilet bowl. So why are the British so bad at washing their hands?
Poo, it's getting everywhere. Faecal bacteria are present on 26% of hands in the UK, 14% of banknotes and 10% of credit cards, according to new research carried out by hygiene experts from Queen Mary, University of London (QMUL) and the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine (LSHTM). It has been published to promote the UN's Global Handwashing Day.
What's on our hands?
- The average person's hands carry at least 3,000 different bacteria
- They belong to more than 100 species
- Everyone has a unique bacteria "fingerprint"
- You can identify a person from the bacteria they leave behind after touching an inanimate object
- Bacteria can remain unchanged on an object after two weeks at room temperature
Source: University of Colorado Boulder
They say one of the biggest shocks is the level of germs. Findings suggest 11% of our hands are so "grossly contaminated" they are carrying as many germs as a dirty toilet bowl. It's the same for 8% of cards and 6% of notes. We already know faecal matter can be found on one in six mobile phones.
"People may claim they wash their hands regularly but the science shows otherwise," says QMUL's Dr Ron Cutler, who led the study.
The British are particularly bad, other research suggests. Many of us also lie and claim we have washed our hands when we haven't, especially after going to the toilet.
In a recent UK-wide study, 99% of people interviewed at motorway service stations toilets claimed they had washed their hands after going to the toilet. Electronic recording devices revealed only 32% of men and 64% of women actually did.
Even when faced with a serious health threat, many still don't bother. More newly published findings, this time from an international study by Harvard University, suggest only 53% of people washed their hands more frequently during the 2009 swine flu pandemic. It looked into how people changed their behaviour to reduce the spread of the H1N1 virus, and the British were the worst of the five countries studied.
The British approach to hand washing is often "bizarre" and "peculiar", say hygiene experts. So what is our problem? A lot comes down to perception and how we see ourselves, also to a lack of understanding about the simplest hygiene.
"It's peculiar but many people in the UK don't think they carry any diseases," says Dr Lisa Ackerley, a consultant in environmental hygiene and co-founder of Hygiene Audit Systems. "They live in a country with modern facilities and think things are clean."
The man who got us to wash our hands
- Hungarian physician Ignaz Semmelweis discovered the role of hand washing in preventing cross-infection in 1847
- While working in a Viennese maternity clinic he realised doctors were transferring infections by moving from dissecting corpses to examining new mothers without washing their hands
- He introduced hand washing rules and deaths were drastically reduced
- His ideas were initially rejected by the establishment and he was shunned
- He didn't live to see them accepted, dying in a mental asylum after a breakdown in 1865
Source: Science Museum
Most people are taught to wash their hands from an early age. When there is a major health scare, the Department of Health runs education campaigns, such as swine flu's "Catch it, bin it, kill it" campaign. But still some people don't link it with stopping the spread of germs.
"People in the UK are worried about infections, we know that," says Dr Cutler. "But often they don't associate dirty hands with infections until they actually get ill, it's rather bizarre. They think their hands are clean."
They're wrong of course. The average person's hands probably carry at least 3,000 different bacteria belonging to more than 100 species, according to US researchers at the University of Colorado Boulder.
We all have our own unique "bacterial fingerprint", says Prof Noah Fierer, who conducted the research.
"Bacteria on skin are like snowflakes, no two communities are alike," he says.
That even goes for your left and right hand. The study found a person's hands share only 13% of the same bacteria. Also, while women wash their hands more than men, they have a more diverse selection of germs living on them. Scientists don't know why, but say differences in sweat, hormones and even the use of makeup might be involved.
A lot of the different types of bacteria found on skin are not pathogens so do not cause disease, says Prof Fierer. Hand hygiene is more about not passing on the bad germs we pick up.
"The benefit of hand washing is that it removes those transient taxa [organisms] that a doctor, for example, may pick up from a diseased patient, or a cook may pick up from using the toilet and then potentially pass onto another individual," he says.
Sometimes bad hygiene is not down to laziness or a lack of awareness. Automatic behaviour is often subconscious and we simply don't think about what we're doing, says Dr Val Curtis, director of the Hygiene Centre at LSHTM.
How to wash your hands properly
- Wet hands, apply soap and rub palms together until soap is bubbly
- Rub each palm over the back of the other hand
- Rub between your fingers on each hand
- Rub backs of fingers (interlocked)
- Rub around each of your thumbs
- Rub both palms with finger tips then rinse
- Dry your hands well
Source: Global Hygiene Council
"People often genuinely think they've washed their hands after going to the toilet when they haven't. People think their behaviour is under conscious control, but often it's not. They are mindlessly doing things."
Of those that who do wash their hands, often they're doing it wrong. A quick wipe with water is not enough. You should use soap wherever possible and follow certain steps, like rubbing around your thumbs. If you wash your hands correctly it should take you the same length of time as singing Happy Birthday twice, say experts.
We should also do it more regularly, when we take out the bins or stroke a cat for example. The two most crucial times during the day are after toilet use and before eating. The study of bank notes and credit cards suggest only 39% of people wash their hands before tucking into some food.
It might not seem that important but the consequences of not washing your hands can be serious. Faecal matter is one of the most dangerous around, says Dr Curtis. It can survive on hands and surfaces for hours, especially in warmer temperatures away from sunlight.
"There are about one billion germs per gram in faecal matter," she says. "Even the smallest amount can leave millions of germs on your hands."
The British Olympic Association warned Team GB athletes not to shake hands during the London games this summer in case they caught a bug that might ruin their chances of success.
The UN says washing hands is the most cost-effective intervention for the worldwide control of disease. It estimates hand washing could save more than a million lives a year from diarrhoeal diseases and prevent respiratory infections, one of the biggest causes of child mortality in developing countries.
Other places germs gather
Source: NHS and Hygiene Council
So, how do you get more Brits washing their hands? Challenges facing public health organisations include the fact that our sensitivity to disgust varies. There are extremes at either end of the spectrum, but most people are somewhere in-between. What gets one person washing their hands may not change another's behaviour.
Outbreaks of disease, like swine flu, can encourage better hygiene. During the swine flu scare there was an increase in clinical cases of obsessive-compulsive disorder, says Dr Cutler. But these are a few extreme cases and as Harvard's study shows, a pandemic still doesn't get all Brits washing their hands.
But one tactic that has been shown to work in the UK is shaming people into doing it. The study conducted in service stations toilets found more people washed their hands when signs were put up asking: "Is the person next to you washing their hands?"
"It makes people conscious of what others are doing around them and someone might be looking at them, they get embarrassed," says Dr Ackerley. "Social pressure is a powerful tool.
"There are more notices in US toilets. I remember one that said, 'no poo poo fingers'. That was probably very effective."
Dr Cutler agrees. "People obviously lie about washing their hands because they're embarrassed to admit the truth. Get them to feel embarrassed at the sink and they are more likely wash their hands," he says.
So remember, no poo poo fingers from now on. | New research has found that faecal bacteria are present on 26% of hands in the UK, with 11% carrying as many germs as a dirty toilet bowl. The British are particularly bad at washing their hands, with studies showing that many people claim to wash their hands but don't, and even during the 2009 swine flu pandemic, only 53% of people washed their hands more frequently. Experts say the problem is due to a lack of understanding about hygiene and a perception that their hands are clean. To improve hand hygiene, experts recommend proper handwashing techniques and using social pressure, such as signs in toilets, to shame people into washing their hands. | http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-19834975 | [
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68509 | Karambir Kang, general manager of the Taj hotel in Mumbai (Bombay), lost his wife and two children during last November's attacks. The family were living in the hotel when the attacks took place. The BBC's Soutik Biswas spoke to Mr Kang about life after the tragedy.
I took time to think and introspect. I can never really come to terms with what has happened. I can never really move on.
Mr Kang has worked with Taj hotels for the past 19 years
I can only try.
After the tragedy, I took a break from work for a little over a month. I met my family, my friends. My parents live in Chandigarh, and I have a sister who lives in Bahrain. It was a very emotional time.
The first couple of months after I returned to work were very tough. It was tougher than I thought.
I got the support of my family, friends, hotel staff and all that helped. I have spent all of 19 years of my working life here; this is my extended family.
A lot of strangers have called me in the past year, got in touch with me, by email, sent letters. They have given me strength, and I have sought strength from everybody.
'Source of strength'
Friends have been a source of strength. A lot of friends with whom I haven't been in touch for years have returned to my life and given me support.
Personally, it was important for me to finish rebuilding the hotel. The re-launch of Taj was the biggest challenge.
And we did reopen the hotel 21 days after the incident. All of our staff returned to work and made it possible. The whole world took notice. The aura of the hotel has gone up to a different level post-26/11.
You talk about running away from the place where the tragedy happened, about running away from grief. What do you run away from? You have to conquer your mind. I had to come back to the hotel to do it.
And no, self pity was something that never crossed my mind though.
There is destiny and there is free will. And we have to deal with it.
After work, I spend time with my friends, I listen to my favourite music - old rock music and blues - watch movies, and go on a drive at weekends.
Over 30 people died during the attack on Taj
I have photographs of my family taken hours before the death. My wife had called the photographer to take some pictures of the children, an hour before the attacks. After the hotel reopened, the photographer came and gave me the pictures.
I had met my family around 8pm that evening. They were returning from somewhere, and we met in the corridor briefly.
I did not move into the flat that we were refurbishing. I moved to a different apartment.
Sometimes, God tests you in various ways. You have to stand up and face them. I take things as they come now.
Maybe, I was ambitious earlier, there was lots more to life. No longer.
There is no reason for me to be alive - there were grenades being thrown, there was gunfire. But I survived.
So you find your calling and purpose and make the best of the life that you have. | Karambir Kang, the general manager of the Taj hotel in Mumbai, lost his wife and two children during the November 2008 terrorist attacks. In an interview with the BBC, Mr Kang shared his struggles to come to terms with the tragedy, saying "I can never really move on." After taking a month-long break, he returned to work and found strength in the support of family, friends, and hotel staff, as well as messages from strangers. The hotel reopened just 21 days after the attack, which Mr Kang saw as a way to "conquer his mind" and find a new purpose in life. Over 30 people died during the attack on the Taj hotel. | http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/8365834.stm | [
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28153 | Prosecutors in Russia say they are studying a complaint accusing Coca-Cola of insulting Orthodox Christian beliefs in an advertising campaign.
The adverts are meant to promote Russian culture, the firm says
They say the complaint was lodged by 440 residents of the Russian city of Nizhny Novgorod earlier this month.
It accuses Coca-Cola of blasphemy through using adverts with images of Orthodox churches and crosses, some of which "were even put upside down".
Coca-Cola officials say the ads are aimed at promoting Russia's culture.
The complaint against Coca-Cola was lodged on 11 December, said Irina Monakhova, a spokeswoman for the prosecutor's office in Nizhny Novgorod, about 400km (250 miles) south-east of Moscow.
She said prosecutors were now investigating to determine whether there was any legal case to answer.
The protesters - mostly Russian Orthodox Christian believers - allege that Coca-Cola adverts in Nizhny Novgorod are insulting to their beliefs.
"Coca-Cola uses all these Orthodox symbols in a blasphemous way by placing images of Coca-Cola bottles inside the pictures," the complaint said, according to Russia's Ria Novosti news agency.
"Some images are deliberately turned upside down, including the crosses," it said.
An inverted cross is considered to be one of the symbols of satanism.
Coca-Cola officials have defended the company's marketing approach, saying it was promoting Russia's cultural heritage. | Russian prosecutors are investigating a complaint lodged by 440 residents of Nizhny Novgorod against Coca-Cola, accusing the company of blasphemy in its advertising campaign. The complaint alleges that the ads, which feature images of Orthodox churches and crosses, some inverted, insult Orthodox Christian beliefs. Coca-Cola officials claim the ads aim to promote Russian culture, using Orthodox symbols in a non-blasphemous way. The prosecutor's office is determining whether there is a legal case to answer. The complaint was lodged on 11 December, and an investigation is underway. | http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/7153840.stm | [
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A common sight - Indurain in yellow
But until the 1990s nobody dominated the Tour quite like Miguel Indurain.
Indurain's physique was almost unique, with a resting heartbeat of 29 beats per minute and lungs which could scoop up eight litres of air.
It was against the watch that Indurain destroyed rivals with amazing power, before holding his advantage on the climbs.
Some said it made for boring racing, and it was certainly not as thrilling as the attacks of the Fausto Coppi era.
But Big Mig never had a real rival to stir the public's emotions, with five different runners-up falling short.
Nobody could consistenty match up to the man they called the "extra terrestrial".
1991: Miguel Indurain (Spa)
1992: Miguel Indurain (Spa)
1993: Miguel Indurain (Spa)
1994: Miguel Indurain (Spa)
1995: Miguel Indurain (Spa)
Unlike the other five-time winners Indurain did not win his first Tour. He did not even finish it, or his second race.
The next three results - 97th, 47th and 17th places - were hardly signs of what was to come.
But they represented a steady build-up to greatness, while Indurain was also serving the interests of 1988 Tour winner Pedro Delgado.
Waiting for the ailing Delgado in 1990 cost Indurain a position better than 10th.
But, as in 1989, he won a time trial and laid the foundations.
The result confirmed what the Banesto team already knew - their quiet man was ready to lead the team.
Classic Indurain: In time trial action
Some people called Indurain boring in later years, those who forget a thrilling duel with Lemond in 1991.
The quiet Spanish country boy saw off the experienced American in the Pyrenees and then confirmed his win against the clock.
Perhaps the most notable moment in world sport to ever happen in Luxembourg followed in 1992.
The event was a time trial that many regard as the best in cycling history as Indurain came home three minutes quicker than anyone else.
His biggest challenger that year was Italian climber Claudio Chiappucci, who memorably won a stage into Sestrieres in his homeland.
The following years saw Swiss stars Tony Rominger and Alex Zulle, plus Russian Pietr Ugromov come second.
The machine appeared unbeatable, unflappabble and strangely did not appear to need too much effort to kill off the ambitions of his rivals.
DURING THIS ERA
Five straight wins for Indurain, but five different runners-up
Chris Boardman becomes Britain's second yellow jersey, Sean Yates the country's third just days later
That Tour, 1994, also saw the Tour's second visit to the UK
Terrible crashes - Laurent Jalabert's collision with a photo-taking police officer and Djamolidine Abdoujaparov's smash on the Champs d'Elysees
Worst of all was Fabio Casartelli's 1995 death in the Pyrenees
Yet there were memorable moments.
In 1994, Indurain answered his critics by attacking in the Pyrenees when a young Marco Pantani tempted him to follow up a climb.
The 1995 race saw Indurain prove just how he really could ride with a superb attack on a flatter stage into Liege in Belgium.
Belgian rider Johan Bruyneel, future Tour-winning team manager with US Postal, likened the tow he got that day to sitting behind a motorbike.
But 1995 would be Indurain's last win, and it was also a tragic Tour.
Italian Fabio Casartelli, Olympic gold medallist in Barcelona and a popular member of the Motorola team, died on a Pyrenean descent.
His team leader Lance Armstrong learned a lot about life and death in that dark period, winning a stage in tribute a few days later.
He was himself to learn a lot more about all this, and the Tour itself, over the next five years. | Miguel Indurain won the Tour de France five consecutive times from 1991 to 1995, dominating the race with his unique physiology and time-trialing prowess. Indurain's victories were marked by his ability to destroy rivals against the clock and hold his advantage on climbs, earning him the nickname "extra terrestrial". Despite criticism that his dominance made the racing boring, Indurain had thrilling duels with riders like Greg LeMond and produced notable performances, including a record-breaking time trial in Luxembourg in 1992. His five wins were accompanied by five different runners-up, and his era was also marked by notable moments and tragedies, including the death of Fabio Casartelli in 1995. Indurain's achievements were built on a steady progression, having not won his first Tour and initially serving as a domestique for Pedro Delgado. | http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/other_sports/cycling/tour_de_france_2004/history/3772501.stm | [
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30804 | Film critic, broadcaster and musician Mark Kermode is the resident film critic for BBC's Radio 5 and the BBC News Channel, and co-presenter of BBC Two's The Culture Show.
He is contributing editor to Sight & Sound, a regular writer for the Observer and has written and presented numerous television documentaries, including The Fear of God, 25 Years of The Exorcist; Hell on Earth; Shawshank, The Redeeming Feature; Fire in the Sky, On The Edge of Blade Runner and Mel Gibson, God's Lethal Weapon.
He is author of two BFI Modern Classics, on The Exorcist and The Shawshank Redemption.
He has a PhD in Modern English and American Horror Fiction, and is a Fellow of the English Department of Southampton University.
He plays the double bass in the skiffle band The Dodge Brothers. | Mark Kermode is a film critic, broadcaster, and musician who works with the BBC as the resident film critic for Radio 5 and the BBC News Channel, and co-presents BBC Two's The Culture Show. He is also a contributing editor to Sight & Sound and a regular writer for the Observer. Kermode has written and presented several television documentaries and authored two BFI Modern Classics on The Exorcist and The Shawshank Redemption. He holds a PhD in Modern English and American Horror Fiction and is a Fellow of Southampton University's English Department. Kermode is also a musician, playing the double bass in the skiffle band The Dodge Brothers. | http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/programmes/newsnight/review/3128773.stm | [
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85193 | RIM faces compensation lawsuits over Blackberry outage
Blackberry customers in the US and Canada are suing Research in Motion over the recent global outage which left millions without email, instant messaging and net access.
A Canadian lawsuit, filed on Wednesday, was brought on behalf of all Blackberry owners in the country, and accuses RIM of breach of contract.
A similar complaint has been filed in the US.
RIM told the BBC it "had not been served with a complaint at this time".
"RIM will formally respond to the matter in due course," a statement from the firm read.
The lawsuit claims that RIM "is responsible for Blackberry users' loss of email, BB, and/or internet service for approximately one and a half days".
"It has not compensated consumers on a prorated basis for such loss of use, while knowing full well that Blackberry users pay a monthly fee to their wireless service providers for data services and that they were deprived thereof."
The outage, caused by a system failure and compounded by the failure of its back-up system, began on October 10 and lasted four days.Snowball effect
RIM co-founder Mike Lazaridis apologised for the outage and offered all customers a package of free software.
The apps, which RIM claims are worth more than $100 (£63), are available until the end of December.
Malik Saadi, principal analyst with Informa Telecom & Media thinks action suits like these could be just the beginning.
"If the consumer forums get involved they could mobilise individuals into seeking compensation and there will be a snowball effect," he said.
Informa has estimated that RIM could find itself faced with a $25m (£16m) compensation bill.
"That is not big money compared to revenues. The biggest damage is to its brand and that could take years to cure. If I was RIM I would just compensate users quickly," said Mr Saadi.
So far no operators have pursued compensation from RIM and Mr Saadi thinks it is "unlikely" any will. However, some have suggested they will offer their own packages to customers.
"In the Middle East, two operators are talking about compensating customers although there are no details about how it will work," he said.Communication
The four day crash could not have come at a worse time for Blackberry, which has seen profits fall in recent months.
Sales of its flagship tablet, the PlayBook, are not going as well as expected and earlier this week the firm announced that it was delaying a software update to the device.
RIM was criticised for not responding quickly enough to customers when the crash occurred.
Thousands of people turned to Twitter and other social media networks to voice frustration with the company and its efforts to fix the problems.
The firm noticeably stepped up its communication activities as the outage dragged on. | Blackberry customers in the US and Canada are suing Research in Motion (RIM) over a four-day global outage in October that left millions without email and internet access. A Canadian lawsuit, filed on behalf of all Blackberry owners, accuses RIM of breach of contract, with a similar complaint filed in the US. RIM has not been served with a complaint and plans to respond formally in due course. Analysts estimate RIM could face a $25m compensation bill, but the biggest damage is to its brand. RIM's co-founder Mike Lazaridis has apologized and offered customers a package of free software worth over $100. | http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-15474910 | [
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19506 | Sir Clive Woodward to take over from Sven-Goran Eriksson as manager of the England football team?
It sounds like the most ridiculous sports story of the year. But could it happen? And would such a switch actually work?
Newspaper reports on Tuesday claimed that Woodward would gain "elite work experience" at a Premiership club early in 2005, with the aim of eventually landing a major role with the England team.
Woodward was spotted in the crowd at Stamford Bridge on Saturday as managerless Southampton took on Chelsea.
Woodward has sat with Saints chairman Rupert Lowe at two other Premiership matches this season, and also spent time with the Southampton youth academy last week.
Then, after the 48-year-old's meeting on Wednesday with Rugby Football Union boss Francis Baron, came the bombshell - Woodward said he would be resigning.
HOW IT COULD WORK
Woodward is not a hands-on manager of the old school.
He is a facilitator, a man who looks at the overall system around a team and then works out which people and resources are needed to improve it.
As such, his lack of direct football experience might not be the barrier that it would first appear to be.
In October 2003 he told cricket magazine Wisden: "I could do in cricket what I've done in rugby.
"If the policy of ensuring that every conceivable aspect of the game is analysed by an expert works in rugby, why shouldn't it work in cricket?"
Woodward is obsessed with detail, perfectly willing to try things that might draw media or public derision if he thinks they will improve his team even fractionally. Hence the peripheral vision coach he employed with England before the World Cup.
If Woodward moved into football, do not expect to see him in the dug-out at matches or in the middle of the action on the training pitch.
Woodward is contracted to the RFU until 2007
Just as he has Andy Robinson to run coaching sessions with England, so he would be likely to employ a team of coaches underneath him if he moved into football.
Former England prop Jeff Probyn says, "From a player's point of view, Clive isn't a great motivator. He doesn't take part in any training exercise.
"What he is very, very good at is identifying areas of weakness and then appointing people to fill that void.
"He provides the best facilities and the right coaching options to challenge those weaknesses.
"The skills Clive has shown with the England team are definitely transferable."
Woodward analyses every aspect of his team's preparation to see if there is any way he can boost their match-winning potential.
By way of example, he was present for England's Euro 2004 warm-up match against Japan, a game that finished 1-1, and could not believe that the England players were not then given the chance to practice a penalty shoot-out in a match scenario.
His reasoning? They would probably have to do it at some stage in the forthcoming tournament - and practising in a noisy, packed stadium would have been the ideal preparation.
Woodward knows rugby inside out. But the methods that have served him so well in union might not be so instantly adaptable to football.
To actually manage in the Premiership, he would need a Uefa licence.
To even play the role of a director of football, he would need an intimate knowledge of his new sport so that he could appoint the right coaches to work under him.
Then there is the cost.
Most clubs operate with one manager and a couple of subsidiary coaches. The Woodward approach, despite his protestations, would break the usual financial structure of a Premier league club.
Then there is the question of whether Woodward would enjoy going from managing a national side to looking after a club side, as he would have to do initially if he were to switch sports.
He is hardly short of challenges in rugby. He is in charge of the Lions tour to New Zealand next summer, where he will come up against his old rival Graham Henry.
Rugby players respect Woodward and listen to what he says. Footballers, particularly high-profile ones, are unlikely to show the same levels of deference to a man who has never played their game professionally, let alone managed in it before.
Woodward's move looks increasingly likely to happen. But Eriksson need not have sleepless nights about it quite yet. | Sir Clive Woodward, the England rugby team manager, is being linked to a potential role with the England football team, currently managed by Sven-Goran Eriksson. Woodward has been gaining experience at Premiership matches and has met with Southampton chairman Rupert Lowe, fuelling speculation about a possible move. Although he lacks direct football experience, Woodward's skills as a facilitator and analyst could be transferable, with former England prop Jeff Probyn praising his ability to identify weaknesses and appoint experts to address them. However, significant barriers remain, including the need for a Uefa licence and adapting his methods to football. Woodward is contracted to the Rugby Football Union until 2007, making a immediate switch unlikely. | http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/rugby_union/3613810.stm | [
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38477 | Egypt jails ex-minister Anas al-Fekky for seven years
An Egyptian court has sentenced former information minister Anas al-Fekky to seven years in prison for misappropriation of public funds.
He was charged with deliberately misusing funds from the state-run radio and television union.
The former head of state TV, Osama el-Sheikh, was sentenced to five years on the same charges.
Fekky served in the cabinet of former President Hosni Mubarak, who was ousted in February after mass street protests.
The two were found guilty of paying inflated prices for television soap operas.
They are the latest former high-ranking officials to be sentenced on corruption-related charges.
Fekky was acquitted earlier this month of separate corruption charges.
Anger at government corruption helped fuel the protests that overthrew Mr Mubarak, and these trials are being seen as a test of the resolve of the military council that is now in power.
Along with his sons Alaa and Gamal, Mr Mubarak has been charged with "premeditated murder" of some protesters, charges he denies. If found guilty, he could face the death penalty.
Hundreds of people died in 18 days of revolt against Mr Mubarak, who ruled for almost three decades.
The former leader is also being questioned over charges that he and his family made huge profits during the three decades he spent as Egyptian president. | An Egyptian court has sentenced former information minister Anas al-Fekky to seven years in prison for misusing public funds from the state-run radio and television union. Fekky, who served under ousted President Hosni Mubarak, was found guilty of paying inflated prices for television soap operas. The former head of state TV, Osama el-Sheikh, received a five-year sentence on the same charges. The convictions are part of a broader crackdown on corruption that contributed to Mubarak's overthrow in February. The trials are seen as a test of the military council's resolve to tackle corruption and bring those responsible to justice. | http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-15092115 | [
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24777 | Bishop could face the death penalty if convicted of murder, reports said
A biology professor denied a job promotion has been charged with murder after a shooting at a southern US university left three people dead.
Amy Bishop was apprehended outside a science building at the University of Alabama in Huntsville campus after opening fire at a faculty meeting.
She could face the death penalty if convicted, officials said. Reports said her husband was also being questioned.
US educational sites have seen numerous fatal shooting attacks in recent years.
The most serious occurred at Virginia Tech University in 2007, when a student killed 32 people before turning the gun on himself.
Local media reports in Huntsville say the shooting happened after Prof Bishop found out she had been denied academic tenure, which guarantees job security.
University officials said no students were involved
University spokesman Ray Garner said the three killed were the head of department and two other professors. No students were harmed in the incident.
Two of the three injured, also biology department members, are said to be in a critical condition in hospital. The third was reportedly in a "fair" condition.
The Huntsville campus in northern Alabama has about 7,500 students.
Prof Bishop is a neurobiologist who studied at Harvard University. She had joined the biology faculty as an assistant professor in 2003. | A biology professor, Amy Bishop, has been charged with murder after a shooting at the University of Alabama in Huntsville left three people dead and three others injured. Bishop, who was denied a job promotion, was apprehended outside a science building after opening fire at a faculty meeting. She could face the death penalty if convicted, officials said, while her husband was also being questioned. The victims were all faculty members, with no students harmed in the incident. The shooting is the latest in a series of fatal attacks at US educational institutions in recent years. | http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/8513727.stm | [
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86250 | Babar Ahmad police officers cleared of misconduct
Four policemen acquitted of attacking a terror suspect have also been cleared of misconduct by Scotland Yard.
Pc Roderick James-Bowen, 40, Pc Mark Jones, 43, Pc Nigel Cowley, 34, and Det Con John Donohue, 37, were previously cleared of assaulting Babar Ahmad.
Now a misconduct review by the Met's directorate of professional standards has also found in their favour.
Mr Ahmad, 37, was arrested at his home in south London in 2003 on suspicion of leading a group supporting al-Qaeda.
He was never charged in relation to his arrest but is in custody awaiting extradition to the US for alleged terrorism offences.
Scotland Yard said in a statement: "The officers have been informed that there are no misconduct matters to answer in connection with the incident and have had the related restrictions lifted against them."
Mr Ahmad told the policemen's month-long trial at London's Southwark Crown Court he feared he would die in the dawn raid.
But jurors rejected claims he was attacked, taking less than an hour to reach their decision. | Four police officers, previously acquitted of assaulting terror suspect Babar Ahmad, have also been cleared of misconduct by Scotland Yard's directorate of professional standards. The officers - Pc Roderick James-Bowen, Pc Mark Jones, Pc Nigel Cowley, and Det Con John Donohue - were involved in a 2003 dawn raid on Mr Ahmad's south London home. Mr Ahmad, 37, claimed he was attacked during the arrest, but jurors took less than an hour to acquit the officers. Scotland Yard has now lifted related restrictions against the officers, stating they have "no misconduct matters to answer". Mr Ahmad remains in custody awaiting extradition to the US for alleged terrorism offences. | http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-13704751 | [
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5574 | Pupils at a Hull primary school have just learned that "Mrs Kent" the music teacher is in fact the Duchess of Kent.
The Duchess is known to pupils and parents as Mrs Kent
The Duchess has secretly been giving music lessons at Wansbeck Primary School, Longhill, east Hull, for the past eight years.
After a visit in 1996, she offered to help boost the school's arts teaching.
Head teacher Ann Davies said: "Her enthusiasm with the children brings out the best in them and thanks to Mrs Kent music is now a strength at the school.
"She is an inspirational music teacher and the children love working with her.
"They say she never gets cross, she always looks for the positive.
"I believe that because they are so fond of her, they have done well in music."
Ms Davies admitted that the Duchess's offer had initially "come as a complete surprise".
"But she's now just a member of staff - very unassuming and committed to teaching."
The Duchess mainly teaches music theory and singing during her weekly classes.
She has also used her contacts to arrange sessions with the Halle Orchestra and a visit to London's Westminster Abbey, where the school choir sang with opera singer and fellow Yorkshirewoman Lesley Garrett.
The Duchess, speaking to the Hull Daily Mail, said: "I've studied music all my life, it's my passion.
"My other passion is children. Being able to share and pass on your love of music to children is the greatest privilege a teacher can have."
Asked why she chose Wansbeck, she said: "Because of my connections with Yorkshire.
"It's close to home and home is where the heart is.
"I'm from Yorkshire and it's lovely to be able to teach Yorkshire children." | Pupils at Wansbeck Primary School in east Hull have discovered that their music teacher, "Mrs Kent", is actually the Duchess of Kent. The Duchess has been secretly teaching music at the school for eight years, having offered her services after a visit in 1996. She teaches music theory and singing, and has arranged special sessions with the Halle Orchestra and a visit to Westminster Abbey. The head teacher, Ann Davies, praised the Duchess as "an inspirational music teacher" who brings out the best in the children. The Duchess said her passion for music and children drove her to teach at the school, citing her Yorkshire roots as a reason for choosing Wansbeck. | http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/humber/3503318.stm | [
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86849 | A pig scavenges in the street in one of the 11 official slums in Freetown
By Mike Thomson
in Sierra Leone
Last year more than $40bn worth of aid was spent in Africa alone. Over the last four decades that figure has quadrupled. Aid agencies, or NGO's around the world are now thought to employ as many as 300,000 people. Some, like Today programme guest Editor and Oxfam Ambassador, actor Colin Firth, are now asking what is being achieved with all this cash.
It's not hard to see where the money goes when it comes to dealing with terrible earthquakes like the one in Haiti last January that killed 230,000 and made around 1.5 million more homeless.
The same is true when it comes to the Asian tsunami and Pakistan floods. The sheer scale of such disasters and the desperate need for help before people die makes emergency aid essential.
But, what about in the years that follow? How much improvement has international development aid brought to peoples lives after the immediate threat is over?
Journalist and the author of a book on aid, Linda Polman, believes much aid goes to the wrong people in the wrong places and that more aid projects fail than succeed.
She insists that some do more harm than good by spawning dependency cultures and fuelling corrupt governments. She concludes that the developing world might actually be better off if aid workers stayed at home.
To see if such criticisms add up at all I have travelled to Sierra Leone which has received more than £100m pounds in aid from Britain since the end of its brutal civil war in 2002.
Walking around one of the 11 official slums in its capital, Freetown, I do find it difficult, initially at least, to see where all the money has gone.
Densely-packed shacks, some made of little more than old tyres, plastic sheeting and rusting corrugated iron are what people here call home. Open sewers crisscross dirty, narrow walkways and pigs sift through the filthy rubbish that seems to be everywhere.
To my left a ramshackle toilet on stilts hangs over stagnating brown water that is supposed to be a river. Health care in areas like this is almost non-existent and child mortality startlingly high.
Free healthcare has helped many people, like this pregnant woman. But will it last?
But, things do look up a little when I walk into a clinic part-funded by the charity, Save The Children. A local spokesman for the organisation tells me how work here has saved many children's lives after treating them for potentially killer conditions like diarrhoea, malaria and respiratory diseases.
A short distance away representatives from Oxfam have promised locals that they will soon be providing them with a toilets, complete with a proper sewage system. People here tell me that at present sewage seeps into their homes ever time heavy rains causes the stinking nearby river to overflow.
There is also evidence of valuable do-gooding at a children's hospital near the centre of Freetown. In a move sponsored by Britain's Department for International Development (DFID) health care for pregnant mothers and children under five was made free last April.
A pregnant mother I talked to tells me how she lost her first baby last year after being unable to pay for medical help when she fell ill. Now she sits waiting to have her next baby with all the medical assistance she might need, all free at hand.
Life is complicated though. Before I leave I ask an enthusiastic young doctor if the hospital is usually this crowded. "Not before free health care came." he tells me. "Now it's hard to cope."
The problem is that while donor countries have been giving with one hand the money to help finance free health care, they have been taking with the other. I am told that 80% of Sierra Leone's 's qualified doctors have been seduced by cheque waving western hospitals.
Generally speaking the people are not interested in doing any work.
University lecturer Patrick Ntui Nkom
Then there is the matter of sustainability in the long term. So few people pay taxes in Sierra Leone that the government here can hardly afford to pay for anything. Unless that improves dramatically, or donors continue to pay the bills for ever, this free health care looks unlikely to last.
Agriculture here presents a similar picture. Donor money has supplied brand new tractors and combine harvesters. The trouble is that, while these enable local farmers to grow all they need to feed the nation, much of the produce rots on the ground because of poor storage facilities and transportation problems.
Not only that but the former Governor General of Sierra Leone's Central Bank, Dr JD Ojes, says such machinery is incompatible with many small scale farms here and few farmers can afford the diesel or maintenance charges to run them anyway.
All this seemed less surprising when the country's Minister for Agriculture, Joseph Sam Sesay, told me the problems he has with some of his staff: "Even when you give them a clear directive as to what to do, they either don't do it or they come back more confused."
To help improve situations like this DFID and members of the Office for Tony Blair organisation have installed advisors in many government ministries here. They do seem to have good relationships with the ministers and staff concerned. Though, presumably, all this costs money too.
One worry that has continued to grow since I arrived here is what years of aid has been doing to the local spirit of enterprise.
This concern grew after the head of a small Dutch NGO told me what has happened at some of the "enterprise classes" her organisation runs. Some people here, she said, will only learn if you pay them. She went on to tell me that on one occasion when she refused to do so, she and her colleagues were attacked.
People rush for free mosquito nets at Freetown's children's hospital
"Nigerian academic, Patrick Ntui Nkom, who lectures at Freetown's Njala University, believes such attitudes are widespread here and stem from people being given something for nothing for too long.
"Generally speaking the people are not interested in doing any work." he told me.
The moment you come here and set up an establishment and employ civilians, you are going to have problems because they are lukewarm to work. Aid has been coming and it's given them a culture of having to wait for aid."
So, what is going to happen, given attitudes like that, when aid agencies finally leave this country? Will all the donor-funded combine harvesters, hospitals and enterprise schemes they have funded provide a bedrock for future growth and prosperity or will they become rusting reminders of how development aid does not work?
President Ernest Koroma, who once said that he would like to run his country like a commercial business, is having none of all this negativity about NGO's.
He accepts that development aid here has its faults but insists that it is in everyone's interest to make schemes work, however difficult achieving that may be. "It is being used to help our poor people. It is used to stabilise the economy," he says.
"And, I believe it is quite useful that we will help the spread of growth all over the world. Because, if the growth in the world is distorted there will be a lot of pressures, immigration pressures and other pressures to your countries."
That may be true but unless the gains from donor money in countries like Sierra Leone become more obvious, pressure on overseas aid budgets, could start growing too.
This page is best viewed in an up-to-date web browser with style sheets (CSS) enabled. While you will be able to view the content of this page in your current browser, you will not be able to get the full visual experience. Please consider upgrading your browser software or enabling style sheets (CSS) if you are able to do so. | Sierra Leone has received over £100m in aid from Britain since its civil war ended in 2002, but the impact is disputed. While some aid projects, such as a clinic part-funded by Save The Children, have saved lives, others have been criticized for creating dependency and fuelling corruption. The country's free healthcare initiative, funded by donors, has been overwhelmed, and sustainability is a concern as few people pay taxes. Experts warn that aid has eroded the local spirit of enterprise, with some people expecting payment for participating in "enterprise classes". President Ernest Koroma defends the role of aid, saying it helps the poor and stabilizes the economy. | http://news.bbc.co.uk/today/hi/today/newsid_9323000/9323286.stm | [
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47121 | Girls are often threatened with violence by men who had befriended them
Children as young as 10 are being moved around the UK to be sexually exploited at parties organised by paedophiles, a charity says.
Barnardo's says thousands of girls and boys are at risk of organised trafficking.
The organisation says the vast majority of local authorities do not provide expert help for such children.
But directors of children's services insist councils are well aware of their responsibilities - and taking action.
In its report, Whose Child Now?, Barnardo's says although there are more than 200 local authorities across the UK, only 40 are known to provide specialist services for the victims of sexual exploitation.
Barnardo's runs just over half of those services. In those areas, it has been working with more than 1,000 children who were sexually exploited in the past year.
Lisa Stacey, who wrote the report, told BBC News: "Wherever we have been asked by a council to carry out research we have come across young people who have been exploited.
Martin Narey, Barnardo's chief exec: "I was horrified by the vulnerability"
"This is organised sexual abuse and it can often involve the victim being moved from one place to another. More than half the victims regularly go missing."
She says the victims may return after several days to their family or to their care home and say things like "I've been staying with friends". They are often threatened while away and so do not ask for help when they return, she says.
The children are "basically brainwashed", says Ms Stacey.
"Some will even believe that the man who is grooming them is their boyfriend. It can take some of them a year of counselling to realise that they've been abused.
"We're talking about gangs of men, perhaps with a legitimate front.
"In Scotland, we discovered children being brought from outlying areas into cities. We know of children being moved from north-east England to London, or from Yorkshire to London or Manchester."
I felt looked after, wanted, loved even. He gave me everything I wanted
The charity has released the stories of two victims.
Imogen was taken into care shortly after her 12th birthday. She told the charity that she tagged along with older girls who regularly ran away to boyfriends' flats and houses.
She said: "One man started to take a special interest in me. He was much older. He was protective.
"I felt looked after, wanted, loved even. He gave me everything I wanted and, when I was 13, he handed over the keys to a flat and said 'It's yours - use it when you need it'."
But one night she was asked to "dress up" because they were going to a party. She was taken miles from her home to London and told to have sex with different men.
She said: "I didn't have any choice. I felt so guilty. He'd take me all over the country - Leeds, Bradford, Manchester, London. He'd take me to hotels, sometimes for two or three nights.
"I wanted to escape, but he just controlled me. It was a mental thing. I was terrified."
Barnardo's said Imogen's abuser was eventually arrested and her life was slowly turned around. She went back to school and then on to university.
Susan was 13 when her mother died. She didn't get on with her father and so she moved out and began drinking.
He got what he wanted and he wanted to use me. I drank more and more to block it out
She was introduced to the father of a friend, who was 43: "He paid for all my drink. I suppose he did it to keep me quiet. Soon I didn't care about anything. He got what he wanted and he wanted to use me.
"I drank more and more to block it out."
One day she was taken to a flat and ordered to sleep with other men. When she refused she was beaten until she gave in.
Barnardo's said her abuser was arrested and Susan was put in touch with the charity. She now has a flat and is planning to go to college.
Colin Green, who leads on child protection for the Association of Directors of Children's Services in England, said: "Exploitation covers a wide range of behaviour from children being worked by pimps to girls being exploited in return for a ride in a fast car.
"We will be picking up vulnerable children because they may be in touch with a range of services.
"They could come to the attention of youth workers, social workers and police. Some may be doing poorly in school, others may have mental health or emotional problems.
"There will be hot spots, often in the big cities, and councils need to judge how best to respond in their particular area."
The Department for Children, Schools and Families said it had recently published new guidance for local authorities and introduced dedicated child abuse investigation units into all police forces.
This page is best viewed in an up-to-date web browser with style sheets (CSS) enabled. While you will be able to view the content of this page in your current browser, you will not be able to get the full visual experience. Please consider upgrading your browser software or enabling style sheets (CSS) if you are able to do so. | Thousands of children in the UK are at risk of being sexually exploited and trafficked, with some as young as 10 being moved around the country to be abused at parties organised by paedophiles, according to charity Barnardo's. The charity's report found that only 40 out of over 200 local authorities provide specialist services for victims, with Barnardo's running just over half of those services. Victims are often threatened with violence and "brainwashed" into believing their abusers are their partners. Barnardo's has worked with over 1,000 children who were sexually exploited in the past year. Directors of children's services insist councils are aware of their responsibilities and taking action, with the Department for Children, Schools and Families having recently published new guidance and introduced dedicated child abuse investigation units. | http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/8362951.stm | [
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50778 | Silvio Berlusconi leaves Angela Merkel waiting while he takes a phone call
First he complimented Barack Obama's "tan", then he played hide and seek with the German leader. He has even annoyed the Queen by being too loud.
Now Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi has held up the start of a key Nato summit - by talking for too long on his mobile phone.
In his defence, Mr Berlusconi was talking to Turkey's prime minister in a bid to resolve a row at the summit.
But Germany's leader was kept waiting on the red carpet for several minutes.
Angela Merkel had just led Nato leaders from Germany across a bridge straddling the River Rhine to meet President Nicolas Sarkozy coming from Strasbourg on the French side.
Mr Berlusconi joined the group shortly afterwards.
Mrs Merkel looked bemused as the Italian's call dragged on and finally opted to start the event's opening ceremony without the Italian.
It emerged later that Mr Berlusconi had been speaking to his Turkish counterpart in Istanbul, Recep Tayyip Erdogan, in an attempt to persuade Turkey to drop its opposition to Danish Prime Minister Anders Fogh Rasmussen as Nato's new chief.
In the event, Turkey did concede, with Mr Erdogan saying it had been swayed by US President Barack Obama's assurances.
The Italian leader has developed a reputation for gaffes, outspoken comments and playful behaviour, even on the world stage.
The latest incident comes just days after the Queen appeared to express mild irritation when Mr Berlusconi noisily greeted US President Barack Obama at a photo-call in London.
Last year he was filmed apparently playing "hide and seek" with Mrs Merkel in Trieste, hiding behind a large column as she walked past.
Earlier, he came under fire for describing Barack Obama as "young, handsome and tanned". Mr Berlusconi has palmed off the criticism those comments prompted, saying it emanated from humourless "imbeciles".
Mr Berlusconi's previous practical jokes at formal gatherings include making the Italian horned cuckold gesture behind a Spanish minister during a group photo of EU leaders in 2002.
The billionaire media mogul then sparked a minor diplomatic incident in 2005 by suggesting he had used "playboy tactics" to woo Finnish President Tarja Halonen in order to ensure her backing for Italy to host the European Food Safety Authority.
This page is best viewed in an up-to-date web browser with style sheets (CSS) enabled. While you will be able to view the content of this page in your current browser, you will not be able to get the full visual experience. Please consider upgrading your browser software or enabling style sheets (CSS) if you are able to do so. | Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi delayed the start of a key Nato summit by taking a lengthy phone call, leaving German Chancellor Angela Merkel waiting on the red carpet. Berlusconi was speaking to Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan to resolve a row over Denmark's Anders Fogh Rasmussen becoming Nato's new chief. Merkel eventually began the ceremony without him, but Turkey later dropped its opposition after US President Barack Obama's assurances. Berlusconi has a history of gaffes and unconventional behaviour at formal gatherings, including complimenting Obama's "tan" and playing "hide and seek" with Merkel. The incident added to concerns about Berlusconi's diplomatic etiquette. | http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/7983043.stm | [
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45928 | Williams have announced they are to switch to Toyota engines next season in a new three-year deal.
Nico Rosberg has picked up just four points for Williams this season
Williams, who are currently powered by Cosworth after their split with BMW, will use the same specification engines as Toyota's own team.
"The agreement is the cornerstone of a challenge for the world championship," said team boss Frank Williams.
"We are proud to have secured their support in our efforts to return to our competitive best."
Williams have won 113 Grands Prix since 1979 and nine constructors' championships.
But their last titles were in 1997, when Canadian Jacques Villeneuve also won the drivers' crown.
They are currently eighth in this season's constructors' standings with 10 points while Toyota are fifth with 21.
Toyota entered F1 in 2002 but have yet to win a Grand Prix despite having one of the biggest budgets in the sport.
The new deal with Williams will mean the end of their agreement with the Midland team.
While Williams remain an independent team, the engine agreement could lead to greater cooperation with Toyota in future.
Williams said: "Toyota is an impressive and remarkable industrial giant, with the most phenomenal reputation for achieving the goals it sets itself.
"Both Williams and Toyota Racing see significant benefits from a relationship based on robust on-track competition and close off-track co-operation."
Toyota motorsport president John Howett added: "We are pleased to be selected as the engine provider to Williams and look forward to establish a strong relationship with them.
"We look forward to both teams using each other as a comparative benchmark from which each can improve its own performance and to competing with each other at the front of the grid." | Williams has announced a three-year deal to switch to Toyota engines next season, marking a significant change for the team currently powered by Cosworth. The agreement, described by team boss Frank Williams as "the cornerstone of a challenge for the world championship", will see Williams use the same specification engines as Toyota's own F1 team. Williams, who have won nine constructors' championships but haven't taken a title since 1997, are currently eighth in the constructors' standings with 10 points. Toyota, who have yet to win a Grand Prix despite a large budget, are fifth with 21 points. The deal could lead to greater cooperation between the two teams in the future. | http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/motorsport/formula_one/5219520.stm | [
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67307 | Actor Johnny Depp has been named Hollywood's best celebrity at giving out autographs.
The list was compiled from judges based in Europe and the US
The 44-year-old has topped the list for 10 Best Hollywood Signers in Autograph magazine for the third year in a row.
"Though soft-spoken and laid-back, he likes to talk to fans and get to know them while signing," said autograph dealer Anthony Risi.
Matt Damon is second on the list and Will Ferrell was voted the worst celebrity at signing autographs.
"What's so frustrating about Will Ferrell being the worst autograph signer this past year is that he used to be so nice to fans and collectors and a great signer," said Steve Cyrkin, the magazine's editor and publisher.
TOP FIVE CELEBRITY SIGNERS
1. Johnny Depp
2. Matt Damon
3. George Clooney
4. Jack Nicholson
5. Rosario Dawson
Source: Autograph magazine
Tobey Maguire, Renee Zellweger, Bruce Willis, Teri Hatcher and Scarlett Johansson also appear on the list for the 10 Worst Hollywood Signers.
Russell Crowe, previously on the list of worst signers, has started being nicer to his fans.
"(Crowe) may still be a bit grumpy at times but now he signs pretty much anytime anyone asks," said Cyrkin.
George Clooney, Jack Nicholson, Rosario Dawson, John Travolta, Katherine Heigl, Jay Leno and Dakota Fanning have also earned themselves good reputations for signing autographs.
The magazine compiled the list based on the observations of judges based in Europe, New York and California. | Johnny Depp has been named Hollywood's best celebrity at giving out autographs for the third consecutive year by Autograph magazine. The 44-year-old actor topped the list of "Best Hollywood Signers" based on observations from judges in Europe and the US. Matt Damon and George Clooney followed Depp in the top three, while Will Ferrell was voted the worst celebrity at signing autographs. According to autograph dealer Anthony Risi, Depp is "soft-spoken and laid-back" but enjoys interacting with fans while signing. The list was compiled from reports by judges based in Europe, New York, and California. | http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/7147980.stm | [
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70553 | Habitual liars' brains differ from those of honest people, a study says.
A deceitful person's brain is different, the study suggests
A University of Southern California team studied 49 people and found those known to be pathological liars had up to 26% more white matter than others.
White matter transmits information and grey matter processes it. Having more white matter in the prefrontal cortex may aid lying, the researchers said,
But the British Journal of Psychiatry said there were likely to be more differences in the brains of liars.
Participants were volunteers drawn from five temporary employment agencies in Los Angeles.
Three separate groups were studied.
The first consisted of 12 men and women with a history of being pathological liars; the second was 21 people who did not have a history of lying or anti-social behaviour.
The third group consisted of 16 people with anti-social personality disorder but no history of pathological lying. They were studied to see if they showed the same brain make-up as liars.
The researchers drew up a list of criteria for lying, cheating and deceiving, including habits such as conning people or behaving manipulatively, and telling lies in order to obtain sickness benefits.
They also assessed how much grey and white matter people had in the prefrontal cortex areas of their brains, using structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
Liars were found to have between 22 and 26% more white matter than either those with no history of lying or those in the anti-social group.
The findings could not be explained by differences in age, ethnicity, IQ, head injury or substance misuse.
This is the first study to show a brain difference in people who lie, cheat and manipulate others, the researchers said.
They said the study could help research into areas such as people who feign illness.
The findings are in line with previous studies which showed children with autism are less capable of lying than other children.
Brain neurodevelopmental studies of autism show people with the condition have more grey matter than white matter - the opposite pattern to the liars in this study.
The researchers say the link between white matter and a deceitful personality could be that white matter provides a person with the cognitive capacity to lie.
Writing in the British Journal of Psychiatry, the research team led by Dr Yaling Yang, say: "To our knowledge, this is the first study to show a brain abnormality in people who lie, cheat and manipulate others.
"The results further implicate the prefrontal cortex as an important - but not sole - component in the neural circuitry underlying lying, and provide an initial neurological correlate of a deceitful personality."
They add: "Further studies are required to examine changes in brain anatomy during the critical neurodevelopmental period in childhood, alongside changes in lying ability, to test further our preliminary hypothesis on the link between prefrontal white matter and lying."
Dr Cosmo Hallstrom, a consultant psychiatrist in London, said: "The issue is always how much of our behaviour is under voluntary control and how much is innate.
"The finding of brain abnormalities lends weight to the idea that a strong component of such difficulties may well be beyond voluntary control at least in part." | A University of Southern California study found that the brains of pathological liars differ from those of honest individuals, with up to 26% more white matter in the prefrontal cortex. The research, published in the British Journal of Psychiatry, involved 49 participants divided into three groups: pathological liars, individuals with anti-social personality disorder, and those with no history of lying. The findings suggest that increased white matter may aid lying by enhancing cognitive capacity. Dr Yaling Yang, lead researcher, stated that the study provides an "initial neurological correlate of a deceitful personality." The results could have implications for research into conditions such as factitious disorders. | http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/4293520.stm | [
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9410 | Microsoft has invested $240m (£117m) in social networking site Facebook in exchange for a 1.6% share of the company. That puts a value of $15bn (£7.3bn) on a firm that has only been in existence three and a half years.
So why does Microsoft think Facebook is worth $15bn? Here are 15 possible reasons....
1. The network has gone viral in the last 12 months, with more than 50 million users worldwide and a user base that is growing faster than great rival MySpace. According to Facebook, it adds 200,000 new users each day.
2. The average user spends 3.5 hours a month on Facebook - more than the average user on rival MySpace - which is increasingly attractive to advertisers.
3. Facebook is the current Web 2.0 darling - popular with ordinary users and "tech heads" alike.
4. US research reveals that Facebook users come from wealthier homes and are more likely to attend college than MySpace users - increasing that attraction for advertisers.
5. Microsoft's investment makes them a serious player in the growing market of "social advertising". Social network profiles are full of personal data that users voluntarily hand over, which is very useful for targeting adverts.
6. Sixty percent of Facebook users are outside of the US - so Microsoft's investment buys access to a global audience quickly and simply.
7. Facebook is the new web: The decision to open up the network to outside developers turned Facebook into a destination for many uses, like messaging, photos and video. Of course, as Facebook is on the web it could never really be the new web.
8. Every major content firm with an online presence is either working on a Facebook application or has already launched one - from Google to the BBC.
9. According to a report, 233 million hours of work are lost each month in the UK due to staff looking at social networks. Advertisers can now target people when at their desks.
10. The openness of Facebook is attracting a wealth of talented developers who can launch their applications to millions of users quickly.
11. Facebook messaging is the new e-mail. Everyone feels stressed from a deluge of e-mail from unwanted people and companies. But Facebook messages are always from friends.
12. Facebook's "status updates" have become the easiest way to let friends know what you are doing and how you are feeling at any given moment.
13. Facebook thrives on playful applications such as Pirates, Zombies, Super Wall and Top Friends, which have made the network a place to play as well as communicate.
14. Facebook is the acceptable face of blogging - you can reflect your life and personality online without being seen as a "blogger", which often carries a geeky stigma.
Facebook is worth $15bn only because Microsoft says so. The value of Facebook is based on a 1.6% share of the firm being worth the $240m Microsoft paid for it. Microsoft and Google were in a bidding war for a slice of the firm and both companies have large pockets. This was not just business, this was personal, according to some analysts. | Microsoft has invested $240m in Facebook, valuing the three-and-a-half-year-old social networking site at $15bn. The investment gives Microsoft a 1.6% stake in Facebook, which has over 50 million users worldwide and adds 200,000 new users daily. Facebook's attractiveness to advertisers, due to its users' demographics and high engagement, is a key factor in its valuation. The site's global reach, openness to developers, and popularity with users and "tech heads" alike also contribute to its worth. Microsoft's move positions it in the growing "social advertising" market, where Facebook's user data is highly valuable. | http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/technology/7061398.stm | [
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3634 | Series Producer, Real Story
Dozens of people called in to complain about Real Story's feature on violent fathers which featured pressure group Fathers 4 Justice. The chief accusation was that the programme was one-sided. Series Producer Mike Lewis says that the coverage was as balanced as possible.
Fathers 4 Justice claim their protests are always good-natured
On this week's Real Story (transmitted on 22 November), we decided to look at the specific question of what contact fathers who have a history of violence should expect.
Should they be allowed unsupervised access to their children?
Women's Aid, Refuge and the NSPCC are worried that as the legal and judicial system wrestles with the debate over fathers' rights, the welfare of children is being compromised.
They claim the success of the Fathers 4 Justice campaign is putting pressure on courts to grant access when it is not safe to do so.
They say that in cases where domestic violence exists, the family courts are granting access without adequate checks to guarantee a child's safety.
In this week's Real Story, we met women who had fled their ex-partners and were now living in refuges.
Fiona Bruce was accused of blatant bias in the programme
They claimed that the courts were forcing them to hand their children over on access visits to violent partners and that this was putting theirs and their children's welfare in danger.
Fathers 4 Justice told Real Story that they do not believe that a man's history of violence automatically means that he should be denied access to his children.
In Real Story, Fathers 4 Justice spokesman Matt O'Connor was questioned on this policy.
He told Fiona Bruce: "If we believe in the rehabilitation of people in this country, if we believe in the redemption, if we believe that just because somebody might have made a mistake in the past then they cannot do something positive in the future, then it's a very different kind of society to the one I was brought up in."
Mr O'Connor said that women often falsify claims of domestic violence to prevent dads' contact with their children.
We also examined an undercurrent of concern about Fathers 4 Justice's campaigning tactics.
Fathers 4 Justice have staged headline-grabbing protests
Police and court workers told Real Story that they were worried about the group's tactics.
Fathers 4 Justice say they only carry out "good natured stunts" to highlight their cause.
But the programme revealed that there are some other men who have become far more militant.
Some who claim they are members of Fathers 4 Justice, although there's no proof they are, have deliberately tried to intimidate court officials and women's charities.
We featured an interview with Harry Fletcher, from the National Association of Probation Officers, who has a dossier of aggressive and intimidating emails from people claiming to be from fathers rights groups.
Batman at Buckingham Palace achieved blanket media coverage
But Matt O'Connor distanced his group from their activities, saying that Fathers 4 Justice work closely with the police and do not condone such activities.
He also said that any member who brings his campaign group into disrepute will have their membership terminated.
On the wider issue of child safety in court, Lord Filkin, the minister in charge of children's welfare in court, said that changes that come into effect in January 2005 will focus on the seriousness of domestic violence.
He said: "We're changing the way in which CAFCASS (Child and Family Court Advisory Service) is used so that we're not routinely asking them to do reports in situations when there aren't complex issues of violence."
Some of your comments on the programme
- "I found this edition of Real Story an absolutely disgusting piece of journalism. Unbalanced, unjustified, unfair and downright UNFAIR."
- "Child abuse is a very serious matter and can be carried out by a mother, father or any other person. The programme portrayed separated fathers as being the only ones that commit this hideous crime."
- "I felt like I was watching my life on TV. I left a violent husband and am still fighting the courts regarding my children and access visits. What about Mothers For Justice - does such a group exist?"
- "The need to thoroughly examine and then act on an individual's violent background has nothing to do with any call for greater rights for such a large section of society (fathers). You are merely trying to confirm the outdated and false stereotype that somehow equates all men with domestic violence. I was very disappointed."
- "Congratulations on your story. It was good to hear someone putting mothers' views across."
- "Although the points raised were extremely valid, in that no children should be put in an "at risk" situation, I did consider the program extremely biased." | The BBC's Real Story programme on November 22 examined whether fathers with a history of violence should have unsupervised access to their children, sparking complaints of bias from viewers. The programme featured Fathers 4 Justice, a pressure group campaigning for fathers' rights, and women's charities, including Women's Aid and Refuge, who expressed concerns over child safety. Fathers 4 Justice spokesman Matt O'Connor argued that a history of violence should not automatically bar a father from seeing their children, while Lord Filkin, the minister responsible for children's welfare, announced changes to court procedures effective January 2005 to address domestic violence concerns. The programme received dozens of complaints, with many accusing it of being one-sided, while others praised its portrayal of mothers' views. | http://news.bbc.co.uk/newswatch/ukfs/hi/newsid_4040000/newsid_4041100/4041127.stm | [
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62561 | Entwistle urged to consider giving up half of severance pay
Former BBC boss George Entwistle should consider giving up half of the £450,000 severance payment he is getting, deputy Labour leader Harriet Harman has said.
The payment was described as "over-the-top" and "outrageous" by MPs as Parliament debated the fallout from the ex-director general's resignation.
Culture Secretary Maria Miller said it was a matter for the BBC Trust but "reward for failure" was inappropriate.
BBC chairman Lord Patten has insisted the payment was "justified".
Mr Entwistle resigned on Saturday, after a Newsnight report led to former Tory treasurer Lord McAlpine being wrongly accused of child abuse.
He had been in the job for just 54 days. Under the terms of his contract, Mr Entwistle had been entitled to six months' pay on quitting Lord Patten said the pay-off had been agreed "to conclude matters quickly".
In response to an urgent question from Labour, Mrs Miller said pay and other financial arrangements were a matter for the BBC Trust but said the sum was "hard to justify".'Over the top'
She said it was for Mr Entwistle to decide whether it was appropriate for him to take the full amount, adding that the National Audit Office could examine whether the compensation package was value for money.
MPs from all parties criticised the pay-off, Conservative John Redwood saying it was "outrageous and over-the-top" and fellow Tory Rob Wilson suggesting that Mr Entwistle had been paid "to go quietly".
It wasn't easy for MPs who wanted to defend the BBC. A flagship programme had in effect wrongly accused a senior Conservative of child abuse.
But the manner and swiftness of George Entwistle's departure allowed them to talk of the "honour" shown at the top of the organisation.
Then news of his pay-off emerged. Even those with sympathy for the corporation have been transformed at least into temporary critics.
Labour's deputy leader Harriet Harman pressed for the Commons debate on the issue.
And the £450,000 pay-off has permitted the prime minister to enter, rather than stay above, the fray.
He has studiously avoided a public row with the BBC, or being seen to be exercising any political influence on its internal affairs.
But he and Culture Secretary Maria Miller haven't lost the opportunity to appear as champions of the licence fee-payer by asking the BBC Trust - the body which approved the pay-off - to justify its actions.
If the task now is for the BBC to restore the public's trust, even its staunchest supporters will take the view that Mr Entwistle's severance terms have hindered rather than helped.
Labour's Paul Farrelly said the payments made it "difficult for friends of the BBC to stand up for it".
However, other MPs praised the breadth and quality of BBC journalism and urged the new acting director general to be given space to bring stability to the organisation in the wake of its recent difficulties.
Downing Street sources said David Cameron believed it was a matter for Mr Entwistle's "conscience" whether to accept.
But in a letter to Conservative MP John Whittingdale, chairman of the Commons Culture, Media and Sport Committee, Lord Patten argued the amount was "justified and necessary".
Lord Patten said Mr Entwistle would have been entitled to a year's pay if he had been sacked, adding that the a "consensual resignation on these terms was clearly the better route".
Asked whether the pay-off further undermined trust in the BBC, acting director general Tim Davie said it was not his decision and was a "matter for the BBC Trust".
The BBC Trust said the size of the pay-off, the equivalent of a year's salary, reflected the fact that Mr Entwistle would continue to help on BBC business, most specifically two ongoing inquiries related to the Jimmy Savile abuse allegations.
He quit on Saturday after criticism of his leadership of the BBC in the wake of a Newsnight film in which a victim of alleged abuse at a children's home in Wales in the 1970s accused an unnamed former senior Conservative politician of involvement.
Speculation on the internet and Twitter linking Lord McAlpine to the case led him to issue a public statement saying such claims were "wholly false and seriously defamatory" and it emerged on Friday that he had been wrongly identified and implicated.Patten's letter to Whittingdale Continue reading the main story
Mr Whittingdale said a lot of people would be "surprised" at the size of Mr Entwistle's pay-off.
"I wouldn't have thought that just because you have to help any inquiry into the Savile allegations you necessarily need to be paid such a large amount of money," he said.
End Quote Media commentator Steve Hewlett on George Entwistle's pay-off
I think this is the Trust in effect saying that they bear some responsibility for appointing him, because what does this mean for his career, where's he going to work now?”
The BBC's political editor Nick Robinson said that, on Monday, both PM David Cameron, who met members of the public in Bristol, and Labour leader Ed Miliband, who did a number of regional TV interviews, had chosen to say "not a single word" about the BBC.
The reason was that both government and opposition were determined to preserve the independence of the BBC, he added.
He said that while, in theory, ministers could dismiss Lord Patten and his fellow trustees, that was not going to happen.
Media commentator Steve Hewlett said the former BBC boss was entitled to compensation for losing his job, since he had "not done anything wrong in the moral or ethical sense".
"The point is he was the wrong guy for the wrong job at this time and one has every sympathy for him.
"So I think this is the Trust in effect saying that they bear some responsibility for appointing him, because what does this mean for his career, where's he going to work now?"
And Steven Barnett, professor of communications at the University of Westminster, said the BBC should be left to get on with the task of reviewing what had happened and that it was "not helpful" for Downing Street to question the size of Mr Entwistle's payment. | Former BBC director general George Entwistle received a £450,000 severance payment after resigning on Saturday, just 54 days into his role, following a Newsnight report that wrongly accused Lord McAlpine of child abuse. Labour's Harriet Harman has urged Entwistle to consider giving up half of the payment, describing it as "over-the-top". Culture Secretary Maria Miller said the sum was "hard to justify" but a matter for the BBC Trust, which approved the pay-off. BBC chairman Lord Patten defended the payment as "justified and necessary". The controversy has sparked criticism from MPs across parties, with some suggesting it undermines trust in the BBC. | http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-20295434 | [
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87353 | Tony Blair must take responsibility for any intelligence failings identified in the Butler Report, the former head of the Joint Intelligence Committee says.
Dame Pauline says "the buck must stop" with Mr Blair
Dame Pauline Neville-Jones said the "buck must stop" with Mr Blair if Wednesday's report finds failings.
She told BBC World's Hardtalk programme the prime minister should acknowledge his mistakes in the run-up to the war.
Dame Pauline also suggested new MI6 head John Scarlett should consider his position if criticised by Lord Butler.
Mr Scarlett drew up the government's Iraq weapons dossier as chairman of the Joint Intelligence Committee (JIC).
Mr Blair has been criticised for appointing him to head MI6 before seeing the Butler report's conclusions.
According to the Independent, Mr Scarlett is among those who have been sent letters outlining sections of the report that will criticise them directly.
Dame Pauline said that she did not want to "pre-judge" Lord Butler, but that if the report criticised Mr Scarlett it would raise question marks over his suitability to head the intelligence agency.
Her comments came on the day US senators criticised American intelligence agencies, saying the Iraq war had been based on "flawed" information.
Dame Pauline drew comparisons between Mr Blair and former CIA Director George Tenet, who resigned amid criticism of the quality of CIA intelligence in the run-up to the Iraq war.
Lord Butler's findings are due to published on Wednesday evening
"The head of the CIA is a politically appointed job, so it's the equivalent of the minister going," she said.
She said the failure within British agencies did not let Mr Blair off the hook.
"The buck stops there and I don't think that the political layer in any country can escape the consequences of a systemic failure," she said.
She refused to say whether Mr Blair should resign if the report found he had been wrong, but said: "He is making a distinction between what he genuinely believed and what turns out to be the case so he is at least open to the accusation of incompetence."
On Saturday Dame Pauline stressed that any failings of the intelligence services in Iraq would not mean all their other work was substandard or inadequate.
"We need to be careful about assuming that the report is going actually to say that everything these agencies are doing needs revision.
"I do think it will want to recommend certain ways in which you can make your assessment process more robust."
Speaking on BBC Radio 4's Today programme on Saturday the former foreign secretary Robin Cook said the suggestion that there had been a "global" intelligence failure was "garbage"
"Nobody except Washington and London thought that Saddam was such a threat
that we had immediately to go to war," he said.
"The governments had made up their mind that Saddam had weapons and must be a threat, they had made up their mind they were going to go to war.
"The intelligence agencies were then left in a position of having to find evidence to support a conclusion."
Mr Cook said John Scarlett had told him before the war that Saddam Hussein did not have any weapons of mass destruction that could be fired over long distances at strategic cities.
"I still find it perplexing why Number 10 came to a different conclusion.
"When that report comes out it is very important that the response to it does not try to brush under the carpet the fact that there were very serious errors made, that we ended up going to war on intelligence that turned out to be unreliable - whoever is to blame."
Mr Cook told the programme the prime minister would agree he should take responsibility for any failings found by Lord Butler.
"He has never in any way tried to walk away from the fact that the decision to go to war was a very personal one of his own and he fully accepts that responsibility.
"He needs an opportunity - and perhaps the Butler Report will give him that - to say that 'look, there were mistakes made, but lessons have been learnt' but above all he needs to be able to say ' and it's not going to happen again'. | Former head of the Joint Intelligence Committee, Dame Pauline Neville-Jones, has stated that Tony Blair must take responsibility for any intelligence failings identified in the forthcoming Butler Report on the Iraq war. Dame Pauline told BBC World's Hardtalk that "the buck must stop" with Mr Blair, suggesting he should acknowledge his mistakes in the run-up to the war. The report, due to be published on Wednesday, is expected to criticize several individuals, including new MI6 head John Scarlett, who drew up the government's Iraq weapons dossier. Dame Pauline drew comparisons between Mr Blair and former CIA Director George Tenet, who resigned amid criticism of CIA intelligence. Mr Blair's responsibility for the decision to go to war has been under scrutiny, with former Foreign Secretary Robin Cook stating that the prime minister must take responsibility for any failings found by Lord Butler. | http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/3882345.stm | [
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88935 | WORLD CUP, GROUP B, TRINIDAD: Sri Lanka 318-4 (50 overs) v Bangladesh 113 (36 overs)
Sri Lanka took command of Group B with a commanding 198-run victory over Bangladesh under the D/L method.
Veteran Sanath Jayasuriya blasted a dazzling 24th one-day ton with seven sixes in 109, having earlier retired hurt due to cramp after a quick single.
He resumed on 83 and passed 100 with consecutive sixes, Kumar Sangakkara and Chamara Silva adding fluent fifties.
In search of a distant 319 for victory, Bangladesh slipped to 41-5 inside 17 overs and were bowled out for 113.
LATEST ACTION AS IT HAPPENS (ALL TIMES GMT)
Text us on 84040, email email@example.com or contribute to 606
2112: It's all over - the pressure is now all on India for Friday's group game against Sri Lanka - as they know that anything less than a win may let Bangladesh in to qualify ahead of them.
I haven't forgotten that said I'd choose the best "superhero" e-mail. Runner-up is Amy White (Billy Bowden as Inspector Gadget with go go gadget arms), but my personal favourite was one of the first batch, from Adrian Pannell (Mike Gatting as Captain Chaos from the Cannonball Run). Many thanks to those of you who've been following this clockwatch - it's thank you and good night from me.
37th over: WICKET - Rasel run out 0 - BAN 113 all out
The boy Ashraful may have to try to farm the strike for 14 overs if Bangladesh are to bat out the game. Murali's back for his ninth over, and most of the field is back to entice Ashraful to take a single, although he nearly gets himself out with a failed reverse sweep. He then attempts a quick single to pinch the strike, and the third umpire has to rule whether Rasel failed to make his ground at the striker's end. It's a tight one - but he's given out and it's all over. Rasel run out for a duck, Bangladesh all out 113, and Sri Lanka win by 198 runs (don't forget that revised target of 311 under D/L).
"Thanks for bringing the game live to us with your ever so brilliant text commentary. Sri Lanka v India will be one heck of a game with a lot at stake for both teams, but I am sorry to say that I cannot see Bangladesh progressing to the Super 8s. I dearly hope Sri Lanka drop Arnold for the next game, as against India they cannot afford to have any loose cannons in the team."
Safraz Iqbal in the TMS inbox
He may be a loose cannon, Safraz, but he's a dab hand (pun unintended) with that white towel.
36th over: WICKET - Razzak c Sangakkara b Malinga 0 - BAN 111-9
Malinga returns as Sri Lanka look to wrap it up, but he strays down the leg side and Ashraful (back in his helmet) flicks it off his legs for four. He then gets an inside edge to a ball outside off stump, and it sails to the same fine-leg boundary. Malinga needs to be careful not to get his hair caught in his eyebrow ring. But after Ashraful takes a leg-bye, Malinga then has Razzak caught behind. 111-9, Nelson has struck again and last man Rasel's lucky to survive his first ball.
35th over: WICKET - Rafique c Maharoof b Dilshan 7 - BAN 102-8
Ashraful brings up the hundred with a delicate dab over backward point. Rafique then tries to hit the ball out of the ground but skies Dilshan to Maharoof, who takes the catch on the backward square leg boundary, despite colliding with Muralitharan as he completes the catch. One left-arm spinner replaces another for Bangladesh as Abdur Razzak replaces Rafique.
34th over: 98-7
Bangladesh are now closing in on the slender respectability which will come when they reach three figures. Arnold bowls a loose one outside off-stump and Ashraful delightedly cuts to third man for four, despite tumbling over as he completes the shot. Arnold's towel gets another good rub. Another better over for the Tigers, and Ashraful's batting is grrrreat.
33rd over: 92-7
Off-spinner Dilshan takes the new ball - so to speak - and top scorer Ashraful takes a couple of carefully calculated singles to move to 28. Meanwhile, it's still chucking down with rain at the Pakistan-Zimbabwe game. I thought these games were being played in the Caribbean?!
32nd over: 88-7
Arnold dries the ball with another of those gleaming white towels (as carried by the Sri Lanka physio's mate) and gives it a bit of flight. With the spinners on, Ashraful discards his helmet for a smart green and red cap. He and Rafique add four more to the total, and the umpires hold a mini-conference where they decide to change the ball.
"After Vaas, Malinga, Maharoof and Muralitharan, the fifth bowler for Sri Lanka is really a combination of Dilshan, Jayasuriya and Arnold - so if Jayasuriya's injured it rather limits their options."
Ex-Windies paceman Ian Bishop on TMS
31st over: 84-7
Jayawardene keeps two more Murali overs up his sleeve, and turns to Tillakaratne Dilshan's off-spin, which yields four singles.
30th over: WICKET - Mortaza c Tharanga b Arnold 7 - BAN 80-7Arnold to continue, and he's lofted over long-on by Mortaza for six, and the ball is retrieved by a Tiger Woods lookalike on the ground staff. He then attempts the same shot with much less success, and Tharanga takes the catch at short third man. Left-hander and senior pro Rafique - batting at eight but who has made a Test hundred - is the new batsman.
29th over: 73-6
Muralitharan to continue, and Ashraful - who looks more than competent enough to bat higher up for this team than number seven - takes a single to Tharanga at long-on. Arnold summons a helmet to field close in to Mortaza at bat-pad. We also have news of a reduced target - 311 is now needed off a maximum of 46 overs.
28th over (last ball): 72-6
Jayasuriya, in fact, is off the field, presumably for more treatment. Russel Arnold steps into the breach to bowl the one ball that will finish his over. It's a dot ball.
2027: They're back on. A delay of just under half-an-hour, and we've got one more ball of Jayasuriya's over to Mortaza to complete. The players are ready, but we're waiting for television to return.
2022: The covers are off, the stumps are back on and we could be starting again soon once they've soaked up a bit of moisture.
2017: Seeing as Jayasuriya still has one delivery left of his over (if and when we resume), I'm reminded of the last time I saw him bowl so tightly. I was in Australia over Christmas and New Year (you remember? When England were still rubbish?) - and in Sydney on New Year's Eve. Getting ready for the evening's festivities, I caught the end of an ODI between New Zealand v Sri Lanka on the telly.
James Franklin had taken NZ to the brink of victory with 45 not out, and they needed just a single off the final over to win, with last man Michael Mason facing. Murali, Vaas and Malinga had all bowled their 10 overs - so Jayasuriya was thrown the ball.
Incredibly, with the scores level, he sent down five dot balls and almost earned his side an unlikely tied game, until Mason swiped a four off the final ball of the innings. It was one of the most astonishing finishes to a game I've ever seen. Here's our report on that game:
And while I've been telling you this, they're starting to take the covers off.
2007: No let-up in the rain in Port of Spain I'm afraid. The TMS team have even found some WD40 for their squeaky commentary box door.
"If Sri Lanka play like they are playing right now, India could be out of this World Cup early. I do hope Sri Lanka win against India. I think it might be best for Bangladesh now to just play safe for ones and twos and at least get to score 100 in doing so"
Sadia Anjum, NJ [New Jersey?], in the TMS inbox
RAIN STOPS PLAY (27.5 overs) - BAN 72-6
Ground staff are primed and ready to bring on the covers. But we're still going, Jayasuriya spears it in towards Mortaza for five dot balls - before the umpires take them off. On come the small yellow tarp (to cover the pitch) and the big blue ones (for the rest of the square).
27th over: 72-6
Murali sends down his seventh over, and Ashraful lofts him through extra cover for four. Rain is in the air, but Bangladesh are still facing a heavy defeat, even if Vera Duckworth and Sergeant Lewis are called in to officiate.
"Oh times have changed... a few nights ago as Bangladesh put India to the sword, the Dhaka night rang to whoops of delight. Tonight a deathly hush has fallen over thye capital of Bangladesh. But we'll be there in the Super 8s!"
Graham from Banani, Dhaka in the TMS inbox
26th over: WICKET - Bashar run out 18 - BAN 68-6
...I spoke too soon. Fifth bowler Jayasuriya (bare-headed) comes on with his slow left-arm "darts" as I believe they're popularly known. Ashraful pushes a quick single, Captain Bashar runs to the danger end, there's a direct hit from Jayawardene at short fine leg and he's well short. The umpire refers up to the third umpire, but there's really no need... and the Tigers have lost a needless wicket, just when it looked as if they had half a chance of batting out the overs. Paceman Mortaza is the new batsman, and he's immediately off the mark with a single.
25th over: 66-5
Murali reverts to bowling over the wicket, presumably hurt after that failed lbw appeal in the last over. Bashar safely lifts him over the infield to long-off but just takes a single. We're half-way through the innings, and no fifth bowler used by Sri Lanka yet...
24th over: 64-5
Maharoof takes a rest, and it's The Slinger back into the attack. Ashraful calmly swats one through the vacant third man area for four. Malinga then overpitches one which is handsomely cover-driven for four by Ashraful. A definite "shot of the day" contender - almost like a right-handed David Gower.
23rd over: 56-5
Murali, whose run-up seems to get longer as the years go by, concedes just two singles and tweaks one which mesmerises Bashar outside the off stump. He also has another strong leg-before appeal turned down, and exchanges a few words with the umpire.
22nd over: 54-5
Maharoof in for his seventh over, and Ashraful skies one over the infield which floats safely to third man. The consensus in the TMS box is that while Bangladesh can not win this match, they need to survive for as many overs as possible to limit the damage to their net run-rate - and then beat Bermuda.
Another superhero nomination (and I'll be choosing my favourite before the end of play):"Glenn McGrath has the look of Jar Jar Binks whenever an umpire has the sheer audacity to not give in to one of his vociferous appeals" (Damian from Luton - home of the Mighty Monty)
21st over: 50-5
A rapid Murali over sees just one single from Ashraful added to the score.
20th over: 49-5
Silva is congratulated by his team-mates for a heroic Jonty Rhodeseque stop in the covers, but Bashar then flays Maharoof for a four past point. At the same stage in their innings, Sri Lanka were 122-1.
19th over: 43-5
Murali comes round the wicket to Bashar and raps him on the pad with the first ball, although it pitched outside leg. Just another single added from this over, Sri Lanka totally in command of the match. One more over before the fielding restrictions end.
"Muralitharan is like a magician, none of the Bangladesh batsman have been able to read him at all"
Ranjit Fernando on TMS
18th over: 42-5
Maharoof sends down five dot balls against Bashar, who will be happy just to stem the tide of wickets. He takes a single off the final delivery to farm the strike.
17th over: WICKET - Hasan b Muralitharan 4 - BAN 41-5
Bashar and Hasan take a couple of singles off Muralitharan - who then bowls Hasan with a peach of a delivery that flies between bat and pad. Bangladesh a mere 278 runs behind at this stage. Mohammad Ashraful, the "Boundary Fox" from the Sri Lankan innings (see entry for 46th and 20th overs) is the new batsman.
16th over: 39-4
The third powerplay is predictably taken. Maharoof oversteps and bowls a no-ball, which Hasan works onto the leg side. Bashar then pulls a loose one to the square leg boundary for his first four. Bangladesh's best over for a while.
"What do you reckon the chances are of Jayasuriya getting a bowl? He's got me masses of points for his century and a couple for a catch, a wicket or two would cheer me up no end as I'm in the library slaving through an essay and have been since 10 this morning"
Jamie Nazareth, Canterbury, in the TMS inbox
I'd say he has a good chance of turning his arm over, Jamie. But sadly I doubt he'll wear a fez or sombrero to do it (see earlier).
15th over: 31-4
Here comes Murali - the idiosyncratic spinner attempts to tease Bashar into an unwise shot, and he beats the Tigers captain's outside edge a couple of times. A wide is the only blemish on what would otherwise have been a maiden, and drinks are taken.
"Do you find, when you're lying in bed at night, that you start humming that World Cup theme tune? It gets ingrained into your brain, and I'm going to be singing it for the next year"
Arlo White on TMS
14th over: 30-4
Hasan gives Maharoof the charge, but doesn't time it and the ball goes harmlessly to a fielder. A couple of singles are added to the score.
"Sri Lanka will easily wrap up this match pretty soon. The only consolation for Bangladesh is that they still have an excellent chance of making it through to the Super 8. Sri Lanka look like they're in top form and can beat the resurgent Indian team, while Bangladesh will mostly likely win against Bermuda. Good luck to Bangladesh!"
Adil Ahmad, Seattle, in the TMS inbox
13th over: 28-4
Hasan edges to slip, where Jayawardene - sporting a thick Allan Donald-style block of sun cream across his nose and cheeks - dives to his left, gets both hands to it but puts the chance down. As the sun comes out, Vaas has another lbw shout against Bashar, but it was probably missing leg stump.
12th over - WICKET - Rahim c Dilshan b Maharoof 6 - BAN 26-4
Rahim is brilliantly caught by Tillakaratne Dilshan at backward point to give Maharoof his first wicket off the first ball of the over. Tigers in serious trouble now - and captain Habibul Bashar is the new batsman. He plays out the rest of the over before summoning Hasan for a mid-pitch conference.
"Keep up the good job, for those of us stuck at work without audio or visuals from the game, this commentary makes it real. Quick question, is the SL wicket-keeper keeping quiet or is he on a chatter binge?"
Thatz Sundaram, Minneapolis, USA in the TMS inbox
Not too much chat from Sangakkara behind the timbers, Thatz. He doesn't quite measure up to Paul Nixon in that respect - although I think England would love to have a keeper who bats as well as Sanga does.
11th over: 26-3
Jayawardene takes the second powerplay immediately with Vaas bowling to the left-handed Hasan, who is struck on the pad with the fourth ball of the over. Vaas appeals for lbw, but umpire Davis remains unmoved. Vaas now has an incredible four maidens from six overs.
10th over: 26-3
Malinga takes a break with figures of 4-0-11-2 and Farveez Maharoof enters the fray. His application of sun block across his face almost makes him look like he has a huge white handlebar moustache. An ugly slash by Rahim flies over the slips for four.
9th over: 21-3
A third maiden over from Vaas to Rahim, who is looking to dig in if the Tigers are to have any hope of coming from behind to cause an upset.
More cricketing superheroes for those of you who have been following since the Sri Lankan innings:"Surely the obvious superhero is Freddie Flintoff as Popeye, I hope he has his spinach on Saturday. Or Andrew Strauss - The Invisible Man " (Ian Melding)
"Murali = Dark Lord of the Spin" (three cheers for Neil Vincent for another Star Wars reference)
"Glenn McGrath has the look of Bananaman about him" (Jamie Gray, Edinburgh)
8th over: WICKET - Ahmed c Jayasuriya v Malinga 12, BAN 21-3
Malinga, one of several Sri Lankans to have plastered his face with bright white sun block, takes another wicket when Ahmed skies to backward square leg. Jayasuriya (now wearing a cap for those of you following his headgear saga) shows no ill-effects of his injury by running up from fine leg to take a diving catch. Saqib Al Hasan is the man coming in at number five.
"When I first started playing cricket, I was a wicket-keeper and then a leg-spinner. I didn't become a fast bowler until I was 12."
Ex-Windies paceman Colin Croft on TMS
7th over: 20-2
The first loose delivery from Vaas is lifted through the leg side by Ahmed for four, and the bandana-wearer then lifts it over the infield for another four, prompting Jayawardene to move a man out there. Vaas's figures are less impressive now.
6th over: 11-2
Jayawardene moves his third slip to a deep gully position, but Ahmed - sporting a bandana under his helmet - lifts Malinga over the infield for two. His line then strays a little as he concedes a wide, and a single down the leg side.
"Re: Jayasuriya's headgear: whilst comical, a sombrero would doubtless slow him down in the field. A fez could be a good option - very snazzy, an aid to catching, and also a good Tommy Cooper lookalike"
Dan Hicks, Netherlands in the TMS inbox
5th over: 7-2
Vaas bowls to Aftab Ahmed, and sends down another maiden over. Bowling figures are now 3-2-1-1 for WPUJC Vaas - possibly the only man in international cricket whose initials are longer than his surname.
4th over: WICKET - Iqbal c Sangakkara b Malinga 6, BAN 7-2
Malinga, aka "The Slinger", kisses the ball before running in. But Tamim Iqbal cracks him through the covers for the first boundary of the innings. Looking at his biog, Tamim was born in 1989 - which makes me feel very old - but he shows his inexperience next ball by failing to move his feet and edging Malinga to keeper Sangakkara. Malinga milks the celebration, pumping both clenched fists as Iqbal walks off. Having been hit for four the previous ball, this was clearly Revenge Of La-Sith...
3rd over: 3-1
Another lbw shout from Vaas against Rahim as the wily left-arm swinger collects the first maiden over of the match.
"I think that Bangladesh may get beaten really badly by the Sri Lankans. That will cause their run-rate to plummet, and they will need a mammoth win (even bigger than India's) to increase their run-rate. As of now, India and SL look good to go through"
Aniruddha Kembhavi in the TMS inbox
2nd over: 3-1
It's the unmistakeable Lasith Malinga to bowl from the other end - a man who clearly goes to the same hairdresser as Middlesbrough defender Abel Xavier. With his shaggy mane of (mostly) bleached-blond hair flowing behind him, he beats Rahim's outside edge, although they scamper a short single off the final ball.
1st over: WICKET - Nafees lbw b Vaas 0, BAN 1-1
Chaminda Vaas charges in to bowl and Tamim starts off the scoring with a single. He's partnered by Shahriar Nafees, so we've got three lefties on show at the same time again. But Nafees's day is over after Vaas traps him plumb lbw for a duck. I wish I could make the famous Australia Channel 9 duck walk across your screen, but you'll have to make do with this little fella instead. Wicket-keeper Rahim comes in at first drop, and survives his first ball as Vaas swings one back in at him.
1801: They're back out there already. I can report that a BLT roll from the BBC tea bar has been consumed, while I also treated myself to a yoghurt. Given the choice I'm more of a cheesecake fan, but this is the BBC we're talking about.
SRI LANKA INNINGS
50th over: 318-4
A fairly tame final over by Sri Lankan standards, as Silva finishes with 52 and Arnold scampers five off five balls. Sri Lanka have to be in the box seat here to take a big step towards the Super 8 phase. Razzak ends with bowling figues of 1-86. Ouch. That's it for the SL innings - I'm off for a sarnie, and I'll be back for the Bangladesh innings. Interval should be about half-an-hour because of the rain interruption, says Aggers.
"I hope that some time during my time in the Caribbean, I'll get on the plane and I'll hear Captain Colin Croft's voice over the intercom. It would be an honour and a pleasure for him to fly me somewhere."
Kevin Howells on TMS [Croft has a commercial pilot's licence]
49th over: 312-4
New batsman Russel Arnold watches from the non-striker's end as Silva swishes Mortaza over the midwicket boundary - off one leg, no less - to bring up his own half-century off 45 balls.
"Jayasuriya's been out in the middle with bald head, donning a blue cap, and now sporting a helmet. What next? How about a sombrero? Or perhaps a fez?"
Steve Lowther, Cheshire, in the TMS inbox
48th over: WICKET - Jayasuriya c Bashar b Razzak 109, SL 300-4
Another chance missed - Silva slashes Razzak to third man, but Mortaza can't quite get there as it drops in front of him. Jayasuriya then brings up his 24th ODI century in style with an enormous six over midwicket, followed by another over long-off - and he then reverse-sweeps himself into danger and is caught by Bashar for a mighty 109. He then jogs off to get some more physio treatment before he has to field.
47th over: 285-3
Another mammoth over as Mortaza returns to the attack. Jayasuriya reaches 96, will he make it to the ton? Here's some more superheroes:
"Daniel Vettori would be a good candidate for Spiderman, and Gilchrist and Ponting surely have to be Dangermouse and Penfold! And give him a cool car and Billy Bowden would be Inspector Gadget! Especially with those go go gadget arm actions!" (Amy White, London)
"Duncan Fletcher is doing well as the Punisher" (Dazzaraghi, Waterloo)
"Can't believe Gilchrist as the Green Goblin hasn't been mentioned" (Martin Hall, Cambridge)
"Surely a ready-made superhero would be Scotland's Ryan 'Rhino' Watson!" (Gavin, Ayrshire)
"Jon Lewis looks a bit like Lois Lane... think it's the big hair" (Martin Smith, Chelmsford)
"Dwayne Leverock would look like The Thing from the Fantastic Four if you painted him orange" (Andy "Mr Aubergine" Perkins)
46th over: 272-3
Razzak back to bowl the 46th (and presumably 48th & 50th) overs, and he beats Silva with one which turns sharply. Jayasuriya tries a reverse sweep and is hit on the pad, but the stony-faced Davis - who would make a good silent henchman for a Bond villain - is unmoved. Then, we have virtually a carbon copy of the events of the 20th over involving the same bowler, batsman and fielder. But this time, Ashraful is unable to prevent the ball crossing the line for six. A quick two also tests Jayasuriya's injury but he makes it back.
45th over: WICKET - Sangakkara c Iqbal b Rasel 56, SL 263-3
This is Rasel's last over, so by my calculations Bashar will have to have a spinner (Razzak) bowling at the death unless he has a third seamer somewhere up his sleeve. Bashar leaps to his right and gets his hand to a lofted hoick from Sangakkara, but without holding on. The very next ball, Sanga lofts it to long-on where the honest Tamim Iqbal (see 43rd over) dashes in to take the catch. Jayasuriya's back! And back in his helmet, no less!
44th over: 258-2
Silva advances down the track to punch Rafique through the covers for a first-bounce four to bring up the 50 stand with Sanga. Yet another drinks break is taken.
"Unlike India's attack, Sri Lanka have enough firepower to skittle out the best of sides. We're looking at 305 methinks"
Vinoir from London in the TMS inbox
43rd over: 250-2
Rasel has a decent lbw shout against Silva, which Hawk-Eye suggests may just have clipped the top of the bails, but he survives. Umpire Daryl Harper moves in to silence a lingering bit of "chat" between bowler and batsman. Tamim Iqbal is honest enough to signal four when his dive to the boundary sees him collide with ball and rope simultaneously, as Sangakkara reaches 50.
42nd over: 242-2
Rafique back for his ninth over - and Sanga'n'Silva combine for two fours and four singles.
41st over: 242-2
Just two runs from this over but we're into the last 10 so let the onslaught begin. Former Sussex coach Stewart Storey apparently held the theory (and this is going back 20-25 years) that you should aim to score 100 runs off the final 10 overs of a Sunday League match. In those days, that was quite a radical thought!
40th over: 228-2
Silva goes for gold, driving Hasan over long-off for six - the same shot as Jayawardene's dismissal, but executed better. The score briefly reaches a Richie-like 222-2, before Sangakkara threatens to demolish the scoreboard with a huge six (his first) over midwicket off Hasan's final ball to dent his figures. He finishes with 1-49 off 10 overs.
"Over 300? That's a bit pessimistic. I predict 350-6"
Sion Harris from Ceredigion in the TMS inbox
39th over: 213-2
Jayasuriya's injury is now believed to be a hamstring problem, say the TMS team. Rasel does well to keep the runs down until the fifth ball when Silva chops down to the third man boundary for his first four, and then takes a single to keep the strike.
38th over: 207-2
Sangakkara now the dominant partner and is playing cautiously, although Silva is finally off the mark with a single. Here's some more superheroes for you.
"What about Inzamam-ul-Hulk?" (Ryan Ibbotson)
"Is it just me or does Roger Twose from New Zealand look like Ming the Merciless? Maybe he could take on all these superheroes" (Stokel from Nottingham)
"Watch out for the movie of Daryl Hair's career, due for release later this year - The Umpire Strikes Back" (Mike Parkin)
"He's not exactly a superhero, but shave Gilchrist's head and he'd be Gollum" (William Bradley)
"Ian Smith isn't the only cricketer to look like the Penguin - Scott Styris is also a dead ringer for the Batman villain, if not an actual Penguin!" (Tom Delves)
37th over: 204-2
Rasel is back on to bowl to Chamara Silva, who replaced Jayawardene. Just a single added from this over.
36th over: WICKET - Jayawardene c Ahmed b Hasan 46, SL 203-2
Hasan gives it some flight, Jayawardene lofts a drive to long-off and ball-magnet Aftab Ahmed takes his second catch of the match to deny the Sri Lankan captain his half-century. Another drinks break is taken with the score one that Richie Benaud would approve of - 202-2. Sanga then adds a single.
"Bangladesh have done reasonably well to bring down the run rate. With a bit a luck this may be a tight match, so to all those Sri Lankan fans, dont get too comfortable yet"
Ahmed Hussain in the TMS inbox
35th over: 200-1
Four wides are given after Rahim misses one down the leg side. More comfortable singles and an easy-looking four by Sangakkara off Razzak, 13 off the over, and Sri Lanka must now be looking at posting a total of over 300.
"Sri Lanka have wickets in hand, so they could start to accelerate at any time. This 50 partnership came up off just 54 balls."
Colin Croft on TMS
"Can we have some more of the 'Big Green Monster' votes please! They're good fun!"
Mark, doing an essay in Swansea, in the TMS inbox
34th over: 187-1
Jayawardene and Sangakkara are now taking singles practically at will. Sanga is rapped on the pad while attempting to sweep, but is correctly given "not out".
33rd over: 182-1
They're racing through these overs. Surely with all these spinners off short run-ups they can't be at any risk of an over-rate fine? Three more runs added.
32nd over: 179-1
Hasan still on for his sixth over, and there's some better running this over. Bangladesh badly need a wicket.
More superheroes:"Not so much of a superhero, but Ian Smith from the TMS commentary team reminds me a little bit of The Penguin - sorry Ian! If that Beige Brigade lycra catsuit the NZ fans wear isn't ideal for a superhero costume, I don't know what is!" (Michael Gale)
"Freddie is Lagerman" (Dave Edwards)
"Deadly Derek Underwood and Wallace (from Wallace and Gromit) - separated at birth!" (David Couchman)
"Maybe Freddie Flintoff could be one of the X-Men? Ex-vice-captain that is..." (Aidan Batey)
"Mike and myself went to university together, and all I've got is Shaun Pollock as the human torch (due to having red hair). Sorry - I'll get my pedalo" (Simon Gardner)
31st over: 174-1
More hesitation between the wickets after Sangakkara pushes out into the leg side. But Jayawardene hoists Razzak into the stands for another six. An appalling misfield by Ahmed, who took the superb catch earlier, lets another four through. More superheroes soon.
30th over: 159-1
Bangladesh appeal for a catch behind by Rahim against Jayawardene, but umpire Steve "Interesting" Davis is unmoved. The TMS team momentarily confuse him with another umpire, Peter Parker. And isn't Peter Parker otherwise known as Spiderman?
29th over: 158-1
Agony for Tigers captain Habibul Bashar, who drops Jayawardene at cover. He kicks the turf in frustration, and it doesn't get much better for Bangladesh as the SL pair run some overthrows off the next ball.
28th over: 154-1
Jayawardene leads by example, whacking a huge six over midwicket off Saqib. A profitable over for the Sri Lankans.
27th over: 145-1
Sangakkara takes a quick two, and the third umpire is called into action but Sanga is well in. Jaywardene also hits one in the air, but it's safe and they shuffle through for a single.
For those of you following the Big Green Monster (the Fenway reference was deliberate, Andy), the vote is now closed. Nearly 3,000 of you voted - and more than half of you are backing India and Sri Lanka to go through. Many thanks to those of you who cast your opinion - but can Bangladesh still cause a surprise?
26th over: 140-1
Kumar Sangakkara joins his captain as they add three more runs off Hasan.
"That 'drift' joke [see 23rd over] is uncharacteristically subtle for you, Mark"
Tom Newton-Lewis, Oxford in the TMS inbox
25th over: RETIRED HURT - Jayasuriya retired hurt 83, SL 137-1
Jayasuriya is still wearing his cap, but watches from the non-striker's end as Jayawardene plays out five dot balls from Rafique before taking a single to third man. He's on 11. But Jayasuriya pulls up while taking that single, and the physio (accompanied as before by his towel-buddy) comes on - and Jayasuriya decides to go off. Is it just cramp, or a hamstring problem?
1549: Under way again. Rafique continues from the Media Centre end.
"I think 'Big Green Monster' is a bit excessive, 'green box with pie chart' is more appropriate. The only Green Monster is at Fenway Park, Boston!"
Andy Turner from Boston, USA in the TMS inbox
1546: The umpires are coming back out, followed by the Bangladesh fielders. Remember, Sri Lanka are 136-1 after 24 overs, with Jayasuriya 83 not out. Should be starting again soon.
1543: You're not missing anything from the game, the players are still off for rain and the ground staff are tidying things up. Here's some more cricketing superheroes:"How does 'Aravinda de Silva Surfer' suit?" (Frank McCabe)
"Remember the Batman & Robin episode of Only Fools and Horses? Check out Rodney as Robin, the spitting image of Phil Tufnell" (David Couchman)
"There was a guy in the original Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtle film that used a cricket bat, although he didn't look like a cricketer - he was American for starters, probably thought it was a really big toothpick" (Nick Thrower)
"Monty Panesar doesn't look like a superhero, but he certainly is one! Just look at the way he leaps after taking a wicket!" (Rich from Leeds)
1537: Don't forget to let us know what you think about the Big Green Monster (India & SL still beating SL & Bangladesh in the vote). Send us your comments to the TMS inbox.
1535: While the covers are gradually brought off, here's the first few "cricketers as superheroes" for your delectation:"There's already a planned comic for Sachin Tendulkar. He lets his bat do the talking!!" (Piyush Gupta, Birmingham)
"Freddie Flintoff could be Daredevil after his exploits of last week, but Dwayne Leverock is a very good resemblance to the Kingpin" (Andy in Tooting)
"Leverock is surely a spitting image of the Incredible Hulk is he not?" (Tim Dennis - careful, Tim, you wouldn't like him when he's angry)
"Mike Gatting looks like Captain Chaos from the film Cannonball Run" (Adrian Pannell)
Keep 'em coming! More later!
1528: Three giant blue tarps now cover the square... and are now coming off. A big early lead for "India & Sri Lanka to qualify" in the Big Green Monster vote (see 1526 entry). If you haven't already, cast your vote now! (And 5% of you are still backing Bermuda to make the Super 8 phase!).
"Sri Lanka have been very businesslike - there was no rush of blood, and Jayasuriya has shown maturity to play a long innings rather than act as a pinch-hitter."
Ranjit Fernando on TMS
1526: Still raining, but hopefully you have seen a Big Green Monster box appear in the top right-hand corner of your screen. Who do you think will qualify from Group B? Cast your votes now!
RAIN STOPS PLAY - 24th over: 136-1
After an over with his bald pate open to the elements, Jayasuriya dons a blue Sri Lanka cap. A couple of singles are added, but it's now raining and the ground staff bring on the bright yellow tarpaulin, joined by a bigger blue one.
"I can imagine the 'Houston, we have a problem' lines those ex-pat Bangladeshi fans are getting!"
Michael Gale in the TMS inbox
23rd over: 134-1
Rafique may be 36 years old but he's certainly the quickest of the three spinners, if you get my drift. Jayasuriya has taken his helmet off, and moves on to 82 by strolling for a single to pinch the strike again.
"Alicia Silverstone was in 'Batman and Robin', which was even worse than 'Batman Forever' with Val Kilmer, give me the 60s TV series any day. Do any cricketers look like superheroes?"
Mike from Sheffield in the TMS inbox
Mike, thanks for correcting me. You've thrown down a mighty gauntlet here - cricketers as superheroes? I look forward to your e-mails...
22nd over: 128-1
Saqib Al Hasan is the fifth bowler used, another gentle slow left-armer. A fairly tidy over, just three inoffensive singles added.
"Wish I was there supporting the Sri Lankan team. Unfortunately, since I am 34 weeks pregnant, it's out of the question. So greetings to the Sri Lanka team, not forgetting the England team too - I'm enjoying a cuppa and piece of cake while listening to the match."
Imi from Wokingham, Berkshire in the TMS inbox
21st over: 125-1
Jayasuriya and Jayawardene keep the score ticking over with some quick singles off Rafique's fourth over. But Jaywardene is then sent back again after charging down the wicket. He's a run-out waiting to happen at this rate.
"The Bangladesh supporters have been joined by some expatriates from Houston in Texas, and they're determined to enjoy themselves today."
Colin Croft on TMS
20th over: 122-1
Jayasuriya pulls Razzak to Mohammad Ashraful on the square-leg boundary. He's unable to hold the catch, but releases it in time to stop the ball going for six. I saw Chris Smith do that once in a Sunday League game for Hampshire at Edgbaston. Jayawardene then should have been run out when he nudges it onto the leg side, is sent back and wicket-keeper Rahim misses the stumps with a throw from close range. Could be very costly.
19th over: 117-1
Just three more singles as Rafique gives it some tweak. Jayasuriya now on 73.
18th over: 114-1
Mortaza off, Razzak's back on for spin from both ends. A fairly quiet over, with the highlight being a delightful legside flick for two by Jayasuriya.
"Whilst it might be considered bad form, is it permissible for a bowler to bowl underarm to avoid say losing a match?"
Steve in the TMS inbox
Steve, you might want to pose that question to Australia's Chappell brothers if you ever meet any of them?
17th over: 111-1
Nelson - where's David Shepherd when you need him? Rafique has a wonderful dancing run-up, tripping in on his toes between the umpire and the stumps to bowl to Jaywardene and giving it some flight. A better over for Bangladesh. As for Batgirl, I remember Alicia Silverstone being just about the only reason to watch the otherwise forgettable "Batman Forever" film. Even Nicole Kidman's acting was about as wooden as Jayasuriya's bat.
16th over: 108-1
Third powerplay taken. Will they bowl Mortaza straight through? This is his eighth over. Jayasuriya leg-glances one for four, and lets the umpire know he doesn't want it signalled as leg-byes.
"Surely female batsmen are called batgirls! And what about Third Man? Is she Third Woman?"
Toby Smith in the TMS inbox
15th over: WICKET - Tharanga c Ahmed b Rafique 26, SL 102-1
More slow left-arm but Razzak's off, replaced by Mohammad Rafique after just two overs - and the bowling change works as Tharanga slashes to point where he is brilliantly caught by Aftab Ahmed, leaping through the air like Paul Collingwood. Drinks are taken as Sri Lanka captain Mahela Jaywardene emerges, and a wide brings up the century.
14th over: 97-0
Jayasuriya's pinched the strike, and effortlessly hoicks Mortaza for four. As he bends over, sweat pours from underneath his helmet as if he had been using it to bail out a sinking ship.
13th over: 88-0
Jayasuriya hoists Razzak for two huge sixes over long-off, the second of which brings up his fifty. It could be a long morning in the field for the Tigers.
12th over: 75-0
Mortaza's back for his sixth over, switching to the Media Centre end. Jayasuriya gets an inside edge which rolls away safely, and to celebrate he pierces the infield again with a hook which goes for four on the second bounce. Tharanga is rapped on the hand, and the physio runs on to treat him. Another man runs on brandishing a pristine white towel.
"The stands may look similar to Loftus Road, but I hope the seating plan is better. The seats at QPR have less legroom than a budget airline! Sitting through 90 minutes is agony enough - I couldn't last a whole ODI."
Andy Keeler in the TMS inbox
11th over: 69-0
First bowling change, with Abdur Razzak coming on to bowl slow left-arm, while Bangladesh also take the second powerplay immediately. Tharanga cover-drives the first ball for four, while they also take some comfortable singles. New Zealand didn't take their third powerplay against Kenya yesterday until the 42nd over - did Stephen Fleming forget?
10th over: 62-0
Jayasuriya clears the ropes again, lofting Rasel over midwicket for six. Rasel's getting a bit of punishment here when he strays down the leg side.
"The Queen's Park Oval reminds me of Queens Park Rangers' ground, Loftus Road, with these compact two-tiered stands."
Arlo White on TMS
9th over: 54-0
No real fireworks yet from Sri Lanka, they're happy to take ones and twos at this stage, but the fifty's up already. Jayasuriya looking good through the third man/gully area. I was at school with a chap whose hockey skills always came out in his batting, as he only ever rarely hit the ball in front of the wicket. You could set the field appropriately!
"At Towcester Ladies cricket club we call them anything that is polite when they have a bat in their hands... it's far safer!"
Graeme Williams in the TMS inbox
8th over: 46-0
Tharanga sees one fly off the edge over gully, while Jayasuriya pulls a wayward ball to leg for four as the sun threatens to return.
7th over: 40-0
Tharanga is starting to get his eye in. He cuts Mortaza for four, and is also rapped on the pad by a ball that pitched outside leg stump. Tharanga has 17, Jayasuriya has 16.
"There's a bit of a lack of communication between the batsmen. They've opened together many times, but only Jayasuriya's communicating well."
Colin Croft on TMS
6th over: 32-0
Three Bangladesh fielders combine to save a boundary from Jayasuriya, who takes three anyway, but Tharanga just edges the next one off his legs for four. Bangladesh have some very keen supporters in the stand, holding a cute toy tiger.
5th over: 24-0
Tharanga straight-drives past Mortaza, who falls to the turf trying to stop it. Let's hope he's all right after his fielding sprawl in the second over. Jayasuriya has suddenly crept up to 13 with a couple of dabs to third man.
"Do women cricketers get called batsmen? Or are they batters, batswomen or batspersons? Or is this another example of political correctness gone mad?"
Neil Okninski in the TMS inbox
4th over: 20-0
Rasel strays down the leg side with a half-volley and Jayasuriya effortlessly flicks him over the square-leg boundary for six. Nice wrists, Sanath. Tharanga then charges for an attempted single which was never there - Rasel shies at the stumps at the bowler's end but misses. Tharanga would have been run out by about five metres but escapes.
"Net run-rate is probably a fair way to decide the groups when teams are level on points, but it's not the easiest to follow at the ground. Run-rate's not my strongest suit!"
Kevin Howells on TMS
3rd over: 11-0
Tharanga nudges a single, while Jayasuriya clips Mortaza off his legs for two. A steady start for the 1996 world champions.
2nd over: 8-0
The southpaws are dominating the action as we've got Syed Rasel bowling left-arm seam to the two left-handers. He beats Jayasuriya's outside edge before the old campaigner pulls to leg and Mortaza slips on the turf just when it looked like he was going to stop the four. Mortaza then glares at the turf in the manner of a goalkeeper glaring at an imaginary divot as he looks to shift the blame for a soft goal.
1st over: 4-0
Mashrafee Mortaza opens the bowling for Bangladesh and swiftly finds a good length against Upul Tharanga, although he gets Sri Lanka off the mark with a wide from the second ball. Tharanga dabs a quick tip-and-run single, so he's off the mark too, while Jayasuriya adds a leg-bye off a no-ball. Four runs on the scoreboard - and three extras already.
"Of course it's an absolute disgrace (saying "elect to bowl" rather than "field") along with the use of 'batters' rather than 'batsmen'. Cricket is not rounders, let alone baseball."
Richard Rosser in the TMS inbox
1328: The players are out on the field and we're almost ready to roll.
1317: Just my luck to get landed with the most mathematically challenging group. Take a deep breath, these are the permutations:If Sri Lanka win today, they are still not certain of reaching the Super 8 phase as if if they lose to India on Friday and Bangladesh beat Bermuda on Sunday, three teams would finish on four points and run-rate would determine qualification.
However, a Bangladesh win today would guarantee them a place in the second phase - as they would then have four points, leaving India and Sri Lanka in a straight eliminator on Sunday to claim the second qualification place.
A Bangladesh win would also end Bermuda's very, very faint chances of progressing. Poor old Dwayne Leverock.
1311: Both teams are unchanged, and Bangladesh captain Habibul Bashar thinks it's a good toss to win.
1307: As a youngster learning the game, I was told that the accepted phrase was that you elected to "field" rather than "bowl" first. Many people say "bowl" now - when did it all change?
1305: A very good afternoon. It may be lunchtime in the UK, it's a bright morning in Trinidad and just after 7pm in Bangladesh - and the news is that the Tigers have won the toss and invited Sri Lanka to bat. | Sri Lanka beat Bangladesh by 198 runs in a Group B World Cup match at Trinidad's Queen's Park Oval. Sri Lanka posted 318-4 in 50 overs, with Sanath Jayasuriya scoring 109, his 24th one-day international century. Bangladesh were bowled out for 113 in 36 overs, chasing a revised target of 311 under the Duckworth-Lewis method. Sri Lanka's victory puts pressure on India to beat them on Friday to stay in contention for a Super 8 spot. Bangladesh's loss makes it difficult for them to progress, needing a significant win against Bermuda on Sunday. | http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/cricket/6471657.stm | [
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29602 | Miners' strike policing: Labour calls for Orgreave inquiry
Labour are calling for an inquiry into claims that South Yorkshire Police manipulated evidence during the miners' strike in 1984.
A BBC Inside Out programme claimed that officers were told what to write in their statements, following clashes at the Orgreave coke works.
The shadow home secretary Yvette Cooper told the Commons the issue needed to be investigated.
South Yorkshire Police said it would consider whether a review was needed.
Speaking in a House of Commons debate on the Hillsborough inquiry, Ms Cooper said: People will have seen, and other honourable members raised, the separate allegations that have emerged this morning about statements being changed over Orgreave, where I think a separate investigation will be needed into what happened."'Brought to account'
In September, the Hillsborough Independent Panel revealed that 164 South Yorkshire Police statements had been altered after the disaster in April 1989 in which 96 Liverpool fans died.
Orgreave has always carried a sense of injustice among miners, feelings that have been re-awakened with the revelations of a cover-up after Hillsborough.
No doubt there was violence from miners that day. But they've always felt the action of the police was over the top.
Evidence that statements were moulded by senior officers will come as no surprise to those who were put on trial accused of riot.
But in the light of what we now know about Hillsborough there's hope these issues will be re-examined.
There was no miscarriage of justice - the Orgreave miners were all acquitted. But no action was ever taken against the police.
There's a suggestion if it had, the culture of cover-up that existed in 1989 could have been dealt with long before disaster unfolded at Hillsborough.
Twenty eight years on, South Yorkshire Police is a very different organisation. But the actions of the force in the 1980s are now under far closer scrutiny than they ever were at the time.
On 18 June 1984, British Steel's coking plant at Orgreave was the scene for clashes between about 10,000 striking miners from pits across the country and about 5,000 police officers.
The pickets were attempting to stop coke produced at the plant being transported by lorry to the British Steel mill in Scunthorpe.
By the end of that day, 93 pickets had been arrested. Fifty one pickets and 72 police officers were injured, according to the official South Yorkshire Police report.
In the Inside Out programme, broadcast at 19:30 BST on BBC One, Vera Baird, Solicitor General during the last Labour government, said police officers at Orgreave were asked by South Yorkshire Police detectives to describe in their statements "scenes they'd simply never seen".
A barrister at the time, Ms Baird first heard the claims during a trial at Sheffield Crown Court in 1985 while she was defending 15 of the 93 pickets arrested at Orgreave.
The trial collapsed after 16 weeks when it became clear police evidence was unreliable. One officer admitted much of his statement had been narrated to him.
"You can see in a way that they were merely trying to set the scenario, but actually what they were doing was 'teeing up', perverting the course of justice," said Ms Baird.
A South Yorkshire Police spokesman told the BBC the force was "not aware of any adverse comments about statements made during the trial".
"If concerns existed then normal practice would have been for the judge to raise them at the time," he said.'Widespread collusion'
About 100 statements by police officers who were at Orgreave, which have been obtained by the BBC, have been examined by Sheffield barrister Mark George QC.
The documents revealed "several dozen" examples of officers using exactly the same phrases, signifying "widespread collusion", said Mr George.
"You can't get statements in the way they have been done here - by police officers from different forces involved in different arrests - and find such a degree of similarity between those statements without there being some degree of collusion."
The "clear plan" by senior officers was to make the charges faced by pickets as serious as possible, said Ms Baird.
While pickets found guilty of a public order offence would most likely have to pay a fine, those who faced the more serious charge of riot could be jailed for life.
Norman Taylor, a detective with the Northumbria force who was on duty at Orgreave, said he was told by a plain clothes policeman what to write as part of his witness statement.
"He was reading from some paper, a paragraph or so, and he asked people to use that as their starting paragraph," said Mr Taylor.
However, Bob Bird, a former officer from the West Midlands force who was also on duty at Orgreave that day, told the BBC he was "not dictated to".
Mr Mann said all these claims should be properly examined as "the reputation of police in South Yorkshire needs to be protected". | Labour is calling for an inquiry into allegations that South Yorkshire Police manipulated evidence during the 1984 miners' strike, specifically at the Orgreave coke works. A BBC investigation found that police officers were told what to write in their statements, with many using identical phrases, suggesting "widespread collusion". Shadow Home Secretary Yvette Cooper said a separate investigation is needed into what happened at Orgreave. South Yorkshire Police said it would consider whether a review is necessary. The allegations have reawakened feelings of injustice among miners, who felt the police action was excessive during the clashes on 18 June 1984, in which 93 pickets were arrested and 123 people injured. | http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-19982118 | [
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76412 | Hundreds of people have peacefully demonstrated in London's Trafalgar Square to stand up for free speech, rally organisers have said.
The protest was born from a blog site on the internet
The protest was in response to the uproar over cartoons of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, which appeared in some European newspapers.
Organisers said it was not anti-Muslim and warned the British National Party to stay away.
Meanwhile, the Muslim Action Committee staged a counter-protest in Birmingham.
The free speech movement was born from a blog site on the internet and rallied hundreds from across the political spectrum to join Saturday's rally.
Dr Evan Harris MP, Liberal Democrat human rights spokesman, was among those who spoke at the event.
Organiser Peter Risdon said: "We are in favour of free speech and not against Muslims. They are our neighbours and our friends."
Mr Risdon said 600 people had taken part, while police said 250 people were at the rally at its peak.
Initial plans to print the controversial cartoons satirising the Prophet Muhammad onto banners as a way of expressing support for the Danish cartoonists were shelved.
"There is no way in the present climate that they could be construed as anything other than a potential threat," said Mr Risdon.
Police said there had been no arrests but officers did receive a complaint about the message on one protester's placard.
A Scotland Yard spokeswoman said officers spoke to the man and he was later allowed to rejoin the demonstration.
"The complainant stated they felt threatened by a placard they believed depicted the Prophet Muhammad," she said.
"Details of the complaint, together with evidence gathered by police are to be passed to the Crown Prosecution Service."
Meanwhile, nine men wearing black-and-white head scarves and dressed in camouflage clothes were apparently involved in a counter demonstration.
Police informed the men they were free to remain at the event but stayed with the group until they left the square a short while later, partly because some had their faces covered.
A separate counter-protest took place in Birmingham on Saturday morning.
Ismaeel-Haneef Hijazi, of the Muslim Action Committee which was formed in the wake of the controversial publication of the cartoons, said he was calling for "global civility" and was not against the free speech protest organisers' message.
But the group feared the event would be disrupted by BNP members and antagonists.
He said 300 protesters joined a two-hour rally in the city's Victoria Square.
They were concerned the demonstrators in London would use placards and banners depicting the cartoons.
The latest rallies follow demonstrations around the world including a 5,000-strong rally by mainstream Muslim groups in Trafalgar Square in February. | Hundreds of people gathered in London's Trafalgar Square on Saturday to demonstrate in support of free speech, rally organisers claimed, with numbers ranging from 250 according to police to 600 as per organisers. The protest was sparked by controversy over cartoons of the Prophet Muhammad published in some European newspapers. Organiser Peter Risdon emphasised that the event was not anti-Muslim, warning the British National Party to stay away, and instead focused on supporting free speech. A counter-protest took place in Birmingham, where 300 people rallied in Victoria Square, calling for "global civility". Police reported no arrests in London, but received a complaint about a protester's placard, which is being reviewed by the Crown Prosecution Service. | http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/london/4844634.stm | [
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39761 | Madagascar's Andry Rajoelina, who ousted President Marc Ravalomanana this week, has been installed formally as leader of the Indian Ocean island.
Tens of thousands of his supporters attended the ceremony at a sports arena in the capital, Antananarivo, but it was boycotted by many diplomats.
On Friday, the US cut off non-humanitarian aid to Madagascar and the African Union suspended its membership.
Madagascar's highest court this week approved the handover of power.
"The ambassadors to the US, France, Germany and the European Union have told us they won't be attending," an aide to the deposed Mr Ravalomanana told Reuters new agency before Saturday's ceremony.
About 2,000 of the former president's supporters reportedly held a counter-rally at Antananarivo's Democracy Square.
The BBC's Christina Corbett in Antananarivo says widespread condemnation of Mr Rajoelina's military-backed rise to power has not deterred him from throwing a lavish inauguration ceremony.
Aides close to Mr Rajoelina say they are not concerned by the string of international denouncements that has followed the former president's removal.
Mr Rajoelina, a 34-year-old ex-disc jockey, has suspended parliament and set up two transitional bodies to run the Indian Ocean island.
Questions over legality
Amid questions over the legality of his rise to power, Africa's youngest and newest leader is calling himself "president of the transitional authority", while his government reportedly called Saturday's ceremony an "installation", rather than a "swearing-in".
The former Antananarivo mayor, who has never stood for national office, has promised elections within 18 to 24 months, but foreign powers have called for polls sooner.
Marc Ravalomanana's whereabouts are still unknown
Mr Rajoelina wants to change the constitution, which at present bars him from contesting presidential elections, as he is six years too young, although the Constitutional Court has already endorsed him as national leader.
Washington called the takeover a "coup" while Norway also cut aid to Madagascar, where 70% of government spending comes from overseas funds.
The EU has added its voice to the chorus of condemnation and the Southern African Development Community (Sadc) has threatened sanctions against Madagascar.
Roindefo Monja, prime minister in Mr Rajoelina's transitional administration, said on Friday the new government stood by its actions.
"The people demanded liberty and the military rallied to the popular movement, but it did not seize power... We are confident the international community will understand," he said.
There is still no word on the whereabouts of Mr Ravalomanana, whose re-election to a second term in 2006 could not save him from being ousted.
He quit after weeks of deadly street protests amid the power struggle and handed power to the military, which then named his bitter enemy Mr Rajoelina as leader.
This page is best viewed in an up-to-date web browser with style sheets (CSS) enabled. While you will be able to view the content of this page in your current browser, you will not be able to get the full visual experience. Please consider upgrading your browser software or enabling style sheets (CSS) if you are able to do so. | Andry Rajoelina has been formally installed as leader of Madagascar after ousting President Marc Ravalomanana in a military-backed takeover. The ceremony in Antananarivo was attended by tens of thousands of supporters, but boycotted by many diplomats, including ambassadors from the US, France, Germany, and the EU. The international community has condemned Rajoelina's rise to power, with the US cutting off non-humanitarian aid and the African Union suspending Madagascar's membership. Rajoelina, 34, has promised elections within 18-24 months and plans to change the constitution to allow him to contest presidential elections. The former president's whereabouts remain unknown, and his supporters held a counter-rally in Antananarivo on Saturday. | http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/7956496.stm | [
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83164 | Best-selling game Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas is being investigated in the US over reports that it contains sexually explicit mini-games hidden in its code.
The investigation centres on the PC version of GTA: San Andreas
The controversy surrounds a download available on the net which is said to unlock secret sex scenes.
Game makers Rockstar said they were complying with the inquiry, by the industry body that sets age ratings.
If the findings were to lead to an adult-only age rating, it could limit sales from major retail outlets.
The Grand Theft Auto series of crime games have proved phenomenally popular. They are credited with kick-starting the driving-and-shooting genre of gaming.
The PlayStation 2 version of San Andreas sold more than a million copies in the first nine days that it was on sale in UK last year.
But the game has also attracted criticism from those who say it encourages gratuitous violence as players immerse themselves in an underground world of LA gangs and gun-ridden ghettos.
Now it is under fire over whether the game contains hidden graphic sexual content.
Software code developed by GTA Dutch fan Patrick Wildenborg is said to have unlocked mini-games in the PC version of San Andreas that allows players to make game characters perform sexually explicit acts.
The industry body which regulates games in the US, the Entertainment Software Rating Board (ESRB), said it had opened an investigation into the so-called Hot Coffee modification.
The aim is to "determine if there has been a violation of ESRB Rules and Regulations requiring full disclosure of pertinent content," ratings group President Patricia Vance said in a statement.
The results of the investigation could determine if San Andreas retains its M rating, which is given to games for ages 17 and older, or is reclassified as an adults-only title.
This kind of rating could lead big stores in the US to limit sales or take it off the shelves altogether.
Rockstar has said it is complying with the investigation.
"We also feel confident that the investigation will uphold the original rating of the game, as the work of the mod community is beyond the scope of either publishers or the ESRB," said Rockstar in the statement.
The fan at the centre of the controversy, Patrick Wildenborg, has said he did not create the sex scenes, but enabled them with his modification.
"But all this material is completely inaccessible in an unmodded version of the game," he said in a statement on his website.
"It can therefore not be considered a cheat, Easter Egg or hidden feature But is most probably just leftover material from a gameplay idea that didn't make the final release."
The PlayStation 2 version of San Andreas was one of the best-selling games of 2004. The title already has an 18 age rating in the UK | The US Entertainment Software Rating Board (ESRB) is investigating Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas over allegations that the PC version contains hidden sexually explicit mini-games. The controversy surrounds a downloadable modification, known as "Hot Coffee," which unlocks secret sex scenes. Rockstar, the game's maker, is cooperating with the investigation, which could result in a reclassification of the game's age rating from M (17+) to adults-only, potentially limiting its sales. The ESRB's Patricia Vance said the investigation aims to determine if Rockstar violated rules by not disclosing the content. The game's original rating is under scrutiny, with Rockstar confident it will be upheld. | http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/technology/4671429.stm | [
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