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12320 | Abu Qatada deportation ban can be lifted, judges told
A block on deporting radical cleric Abu Qatada from the UK should be lifted, lawyers for the home secretary have told the Court of Appeal.
Last November the Special Immigration Appeals Commission ruled he could not be sent to Jordan for a retrial over alleged involvement in terrorism plots.
There was a "real risk" evidence gained by torture would be used, they said.
Government lawyers argue they took the "wrong approach" in reaching their decision and say a "fair" trial was possible. Judgement has been reserved.
June Kelly reports. | The UK Court of Appeal has heard arguments that the deportation ban on radical cleric Abu Qatada should be lifted, with government lawyers claiming the Special Immigration Appeals Commission took the "wrong approach" in ruling his removal to Jordan would be unfair due to the risk of torture-tainted evidence. The commission had blocked his deportation last November, citing a "real risk" of such evidence being used in a retrial over alleged terrorism involvement. Government lawyers argue a "fair" trial is possible in Jordan. The court has reserved its judgement. Abu Qatada has been a contentious figure in the UK due to his extremist views. | http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-21749560 | [
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38023 | Three more animals have died at a zoo in Brazil, as the hunt for the apparent animal killer intensifies.
An orangutan was among the latest three animals to die
An orangutan, a European bison and a camel are the latest to die at the Sao Paulo zoo, Brazilian news services say.
The autopsies performed on another 10 animals which died between 24 January and 6 February have shown the presence of a highly toxic rat poison.
Two kangaroos have also died in recent weeks at a zoo in Brasilia, sparking fears they too could have been killed.
The latest deaths at the zoo in Agua Funda, Sao Paulo, have reinforced suspicions that the animals were deliberately killed.
Traces of three different types of rat poison were found in the cages of the animals that died, and a highly toxic - and illegal - poison called sodium fluoroacetate showed up in autopsies.
Police suggest the killer has a background in chemistry. They also suggest he or she may be a disgruntled former employee with detailed knowledge of the zoo's routines.
Interviews have been carried out with officials, vets and directors at the zoo.
Police investigators are to be joined by expert detectives and scientists from the zoology department of Sao Paulo state university (Unesp) as the hunt to find the culprit is stepped up.
Meanwhile, in a zoo in the capital, Brasilia, officials are investigating the deaths of two kangaroos, Jumper and Lucky, since 9 January.
A spokesman said they had died from eating rat poison. | Three more animals, including an orangutan, a European bison, and a camel, have died at the Sao Paulo zoo in Brazil, bringing the total number of deaths under investigation to 13. Autopsies have revealed the presence of a highly toxic rat poison, sodium fluoroacetate, which is illegal in Brazil. Police suspect the killer has a chemistry background and may be a disgruntled former employee with knowledge of the zoo's routines. The investigation is being stepped up with expert detectives and scientists joining the inquiry. Meanwhile, two kangaroos have also died at a zoo in Brasilia after ingesting rat poison, sparking similar fears of deliberate killing. | http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/3492283.stm | [
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65403 | Russian software tycoon Kaspersky's son 'missing'
The son of Russian software entrepreneur Yevgeny Kaspersky has gone missing in Moscow and may have been kidnapped, Russian media report.
Secret service and regular police have been searching for Ivan Kaspersky, 20, for at least two days, a police source told Interfax news agency.
His father's firm, Kaspersky Lab, told a newspaper it could not confirm news he had been abducted.
Yevgeny Kaspersky made his fortune developing anti-virus software.
News of his son's abduction was reported by Russian news website Life News, quoting its own sources.
The kidnappers are demanding 3m euros (£2.6m; $4.3m) for Ivan's safe return, the website says.
According to the unconfirmed report, he was snatched while on his way to work in Moscow on Tuesday.
When contacted by Russian newspaper Gazeta, Kaspersky Lab said it could neither confirm nor deny the report.
There has been no official comment on the story.
Kaspersky Lab is regarded outside Russia as one of the country's few business success stories not related to the energy sector.
The US business magazine Fast Company recently ranked Kaspersky Lab among the Top 50 Most Innovative Companies worldwide. | Ivan Kaspersky, the 20-year-old son of Russian software tycoon Yevgeny Kaspersky, has gone missing in Moscow, with reports suggesting he may have been kidnapped. According to Russian media, a ransom of 3m euros is being demanded for his safe return. Kaspersky Lab, Yevgeny Kaspersky's anti-virus software firm, has neither confirmed nor denied the reports, and there has been no official comment. Ivan was reportedly snatched on his way to work on Tuesday, and secret service and police have been searching for him for at least two days. Yevgeny Kaspersky's company is a rare Russian business success story outside the energy sector. | http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-13159668 | [
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4040 | Probe into theft of 50 laptops at Glasgow City Council
Police are investigating the theft of up to 50 laptop computers from Glasgow City Council - some of which were previously used by elected members.
The missing machines were noticed while officials were investigating the theft of two more computers last month.
One of those contained personal information and bank account details of thousands of people and businesses.
Of the 50 machines taken, 26 were previously used by councillors, with all but three encrypted.
None of the three machines without encryption contained personal data.'Awaiting disposal'
Elected officials at the council have been notified of the theft and the matter has been passed to police.
In a letter, Annemarie O'Donnell executive director of corporate services, said: "You will recall the council suffered the theft of two laptops from City Chambers East last month.
"As part of the investigation, it has become apparent that a number of laptops, around 50, have gone missing from the secure area where they were being stored while awaiting disposal.
"As there is no legitimate reason why these laptops might have been removed, staff from ACCESS have informed Strathclyde Police who are investigating the matter." | Glasgow City Council is investigating the theft of up to 50 laptops, 26 of which were previously used by councillors, after they went missing from a secure storage area. The theft was discovered during an investigation into the theft of two laptops last month, one containing personal and financial data of thousands. Three of the stolen laptops were not encrypted, but none contained personal data. The council has notified affected officials and informed Strathclyde Police, who are now investigating. The laptops were being stored awaiting disposal when they went missing. | http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-glasgow-west-18955798 | [
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65468 | Finland's controversial entry for this year's Eurovision Song Contest - a heavy metal band called Lordi (The Lord) - has upset many Finns.
Lordi's antics have caused a furore in Finland (photo: YLE)
The band members wear scary masks, which they refuse to take off, and the lead singer wields a chain-saw.
Their song Hard Rock Hallelujah is a radical departure from the folk songs usually associated with Eurovision.
Finnish online chatrooms are full of comments from people concerned about their country's reputation abroad.
Some Finns have even asked the president to intervene.
But Lordi was a people's choice: their hit got more than 42% of the votes cast by televoting in the Finnish final.
Lordi, influenced by the American hard rock band Kiss and its lead singer Gene Simmons, has not escaped allegations of links with Satanism.
Rumours have been fuelled by the group's refusal to give television interviews, to take off their masks or reveal their real names.
But in other media interviews, the rockers have stressed their tongue-in-cheek attitude to entertainment. As if to prove the point, they had a hit in Finland with a song called The Devil Is A Loser.
Hailing from Arctic Lapland, Lordi became a phenomenon in Finland with a platinum-selling debut album, Get Heavy, in 2002.
Their compilation album The Monster Show has been released in more than 20 countries.
The Eurovision Song Contest will take place in Greece on 20 May.
Father Mitro Repo, an Orthodox Christian clergyman in Helsinki, described the band's use of the name "Lordi" as "sacrilege".
"I think it's a stupid joke of Finland," he told the BBC's World Today programme, commenting on the country's Eurovision choice.
"Lord have mercy on us Finnish people now," he said, adding that the choice appeared to be a protest by youngsters annoyed that Finland had failed to score highly in Eurovision. | Finland's Eurovision Song Contest entry, the heavy metal band Lordi, has sparked controversy among Finns due to their scary masks, chain-saw-wielding lead singer, and alleged links to Satanism. Despite this, Lordi was chosen by the public, winning over 42% of the televote in the Finnish final with their song "Hard Rock Hallelujah". The band, known for their theatrical style influenced by Kiss, has stressed their tongue-in-cheek approach to entertainment. Some Finns, including Father Mitro Repo, an Orthodox Christian clergyman, have criticized the choice, with Repo describing it as "sacrilege". The Eurovision Song Contest will take place in Greece on 20 May. | http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/4926020.stm | [
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83329 | Paige Bain, 16, jailed over racist attack in Glasgow
A teenager who carried out a racial attack in Glasgow with her aunt has been jailed for 980 days.
Paige Bain, 16, and 28-year-old Eileen Kennedy admitted assaulting Umaimi Musa in Royston Road on 3 September 2012.
Bain also admitted assaulting Ms Musa's friend, Mary Marandran, who was then five months pregnant.
She was aged 15 at the time of the attack. Kennedy was jailed for two years and six days during a previous hearing at Glasgow Sheriff Court.
The court heard how Ms Musa, from Darfur, Sudan, and Mrs Marandran, from the Congo, were sitting on a bench in a play park when they heard racist phrases.Hijab removed
Bain and Kennedy attacked the women, during which Bain repeatedly punched the then pregnant Mrs Marandran on her head and pushed her.
The pair demanded Ms Musa's mobile phone and tried to grab it off her after she told them she was going to phone the police.
During the struggle, Ms Musa fell to the ground, where she was repeatedly punched on her head and body.
Her hijab was also pulled from her head and her mobile phone was stolen.
Police officers were called in after the attack was spotted by CCTV operators.
Both Mrs Marandran and Ms Musa were taken to Glasgow Royal Infirmary to be checked.Women injured
Ms Musa had a bruised left cheek, a grazed knee and a sore neck.
Mrs Marandran suffered no damage to her unborn child but had some muscular pain.
Kennedy and her then 15-year-old niece pleaded guilty to racially assaulting 41-year-old Ms Musa to her injury.
Kennedy also admitted resisting arrest and claiming she had an infection before spitting on a police officer.
Bain admitted the racially aggravated assault on Mrs Marandran, 40, by repeatedly punching her on the head and pushing her to her injury. | A 16-year-old girl, Paige Bain, has been jailed for 980 days for a racially motivated attack on two women in Glasgow's Royston Road on 3 September 2012. Bain, who was 15 at the time, and her 28-year-old aunt, Eileen Kennedy, attacked Umaimi Musa and Mary Marandran, who was five months pregnant, after hearing racist phrases. The victims were punched and beaten, with Musa's hijab removed and her mobile phone stolen. Bain's aunt, Kennedy, was previously jailed for two years and six days. Both victims were taken to hospital with injuries, including bruising and muscular pain. | http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-glasgow-west-21122254 | [
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44094 | File-sharers look to VPNs to overcome Pirate Bay ban
Young people are increasingly turning to virtual private networks (VPNs) to anonymise their free sharing of music and movies, a new study has suggested.
Sweden's Lund University indicated that there had been a 40% rise in the number of 15 to 25-year-olds using such services since 2009.
Many believe a clampdown on piracy is behind their rise in popularity.
The Pirate Bay has advised visitors to make use of VPNs. It would be illegal to do so to download pirated files.
In its first public response since five of the UK's big ISPs agreed to block their subscribers from the file-sharing site, The Pirate Bay remained defiant.
"As usual there are easy ways to circumvent the block. Use a VPN service to be anonymous and get an uncensored internet access, you should do this anyhow," it said.
Some industry experts now believe that VPNs could become publishers' next target.Anonymity systems
Once the preserve of the business world, VPNs are secure networks that allow data sharing behind heavily encrypted firewalls.
The fact that they allow users to swap files without being detected makes them perfect for pirates.
"VPNs could become the next front in the battle against piracy," predicted independent music analyst Mark Mulligan.
He pointed to the growing popularity of VPNs such as BT Guard - in this case, BT stands for bit torrent not British Telecom.
Increasingly services such as the bluntly named HideMyAss have been taking extra measures to protect their users, he added.
"Some providers have already starting putting anonymity systems in place, such as not tracking IP addresses and deleting logs after seven days."
The music industry has changed its focus over the last year, away from targeting individual file-sharers to shutting off access to sites via domain name service blocking - meaning anyone typing in the address of a torrent site will not get through.
To achieve this, content providers must come to an agreement with internet service providers to block access or force the block via the courts.
Crackdowns against The Pirate Bay have now been enforced across Europe and are imminent in Britain.
Some have questioned the effectiveness of current blocks.
BT, for example, has adapted its child abuse filtering system known as Cleanfeed, but has made no secret of the fact that the system is not entirely foolproof.
Use of so-called proxy servers in conjunction with a VPN is one way to circumnavigate the filters.
"BT's Cleanfeed is the Rolls Royce of filtering software but there are always ways around it," said Mr Mulligan.Inconvenience
WHO'S BLOCKING WHO IN EUROPE?
- Italy was one of the first countries to block The Pirate Bay following a court order in February 2010, and Italian ISPs have also blocked torrent site BTjunkie
- In May 2010, Danish ISPs followed suit against The Pirate Bay
- Austria, Finland and Belgium put up similar blocks in 2011
- Spain has written website blocking into its Sustainable Economy Act, known as Law Sinde, which came into force in March 2012
- UK ISPs blocked access to Newzbin 2 at the end of 2011, and in April 2012 were asked to block The Pirate Bay
Data collected by the music industry body the IFPI (International Federation of the Phonographic Industry) suggests blocking has had a significant impact.
Blocks against the The Pirate Bay in Belgium reduced the service's audience by 84% between August and November 2011, according to Comscore.
In Italy, usage of the service is down by 74%, according to a Nielsen study commissioned by the IFPI. Use of BTjunkie, another torrent service blocked in Italy, was down by 80%.
The fact that young music fans are moving to VPNs signals something of a victory for the music industry, thinks Mr Mulligan.
"The aim of such blocking is not to turn off the tap but to make it as inconvenient as possible to get to such services," he said.
"VPNs add an extra layer of complexity and young people have to pay £5 or £6 a month to use them, which means some of the reasons for doing it are lost." | Young people in Sweden are increasingly using virtual private networks (VPNs) to anonymously share music and movies, with a 40% rise in usage among 15-25 year olds since 2009. The Pirate Bay has advised visitors to use VPNs to circumvent blocks, despite it being illegal to use them to download pirated files. Industry experts believe VPNs could become the next target in the battle against piracy. According to Mark Mulligan, a music analyst, VPNs "add an extra layer of complexity" and cost £5-6 a month, making piracy less convenient. Blocks on The Pirate Bay have been enforced across Europe, with significant reductions in usage reported in countries such as Belgium and Italy. | http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-17922214 | [
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51933 | Hugely successful Japanese pop star Ayumi Hamasaki has revealed she has gone deaf in her left ear, but vowed to go ahead with an upcoming tour of Asia.
Ayumi has sold nearly 50 million albums
The 29-year old wrote on her blog that her left ear "doesn't work anymore" and that it was inoperable.
The star is thought to have tinnitus, a ringing in the ear that can be caused by constant exposure to sound.
Ayumi is Japan's top-selling singer scoring 28 number one hits and has sold nearly 50 million albums.
She has known of her condition since going in for an ear check last year, according to her website.
"Nevertheless, I would like to continue as a singer. That's why I would like to continue singing until I reach the limit with my remaining right ear," she wrote on her members-only fansite.
"I won't stop. I won't make excuses. As a professional, I would like to deliver the best performance for everyone."
Ayumi is due to launch her second tour of Asia in April to mark her 10th anniversary as a performer.
She released her ninth album, Guilty, on 1 January. | Japanese pop star Ayumi Hamasaki has announced that she has gone deaf in her left ear, but will continue with her upcoming Asian tour in April. The 29-year-old singer, who has sold nearly 50 million albums, revealed her condition on her blog, stating that her left ear is "inoperable". Hamasaki is believed to be suffering from tinnitus, a condition caused by prolonged exposure to sound. Despite her condition, she vowed to "continue singing until I reach the limit with my remaining right ear" and deliver the "best performance for everyone". Hamasaki is set to mark her 10th anniversary as a performer with the tour. | http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/7174893.stm | [
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13577 | Bank of England governor: What does the job involve?
The government has appointed Mark Carney, the head of the Canadian central bank, as the new governor of the Bank of England.
The surprise appointment has been widely praised as an impressive candidate, with Chancellor George Osborne calling him "the outstanding central banker of his generation".
He will certainly have his work cut out, particularly in light of the new regulatory powers coming the Bank's way after the FSA is broken up next year.
He will in fact be responsible for overseeing the Bank's three main responsibilities: keeping a lid on inflation; ensuring the entire banking system does not run into the sand; and making sure individual banks do not go bust, landing the taxpayers with a huge bill for bailing them out.
What skills does he need?
He is in charge of the Bank of England and all that it is responsible for.
And what it is responsible for is very important indeed, because the Bank is at the heart of the UK's financial system.
The job advert summed it up thus: "The successful candidate will have experience of working in, or with, a central bank or similar institution; or will have worked at the most senior level in a major bank or other financial institution.
"He or she will demonstrate strong leadership, management and policy skills; will have an advanced understanding of financial markets and good economic knowledge.
"He or she will be a strong communicator, have good interpersonal skills and will be a person of undisputed integrity and standing."
He will also need a particularly thick skin, if only to withstand the type of blunt questioning that was directed towards predecessor Sir Mervyn King by members of the Treasury Committee during the banking crisis.
A key role of the Bank is to keep inflation low.
To do this it sets interest rates each month, to ensure prices do not rise by more, or less, than 2% a year.
That is a target set for it by the government.
As part of its responsibility for what is called "monetary stability" it also makes sure there are enough notes and coins in circulation.
Stable banking system
The Bank and its governor are at the heart of dealing with crises, as we saw with the banking crisis of 2008 and 2009, and the recent Libor scandal.
This comes under the job of ensuring "financial stability" which is all about making sure the entire financial system works and does not grind to a halt.
It is a responsibility the Bank currently shares with the Treasury and the Financial Services Authority (FSA).
Interestingly, the Bank has no formal powers yet to impose its will in this area.
But it will be getting these powers next year after the Financial Services Bill is passed by Parliament.
This will give the bank real teeth to enforce its will if, for instance, it thinks banks are undermining their own finances by giving too much money to staff via bonuses or too much to shareholders via dividends, rather than putting enough money away in reserve for a rainy day.
From next year, the Bank will re-assume formal responsibility for the regulation of individual banks.
That job was taken from it by the then Labour Chancellor Gordon Brown in 1997 and given to the FSA.
However, the FSA is being abolished and the Bank is getting these supervisory responsibilities back.
So it will be able to intervene directly in the day-to-day running of any bank which it thinks is running excessive risks with its borrowing or lending.
So the Bank is getting bigger and more important?
Very much so.
It currently employs about 2,000 staff, but about 1,400 more who currently work supervising banks and insurance firms will transfer from the FSA, sometime in spring 2013.
Most of them will be housed in an office block on which the Bank has taken a long lease, at 20 Moorgate, in the City.
The governor can't do all this himself can he?
Besides the staff, Mr Carney has two deputy governors.
One is responsible for monetary stability, the other for financial stability. And next year there will be a third deputy, responsible for the regulation of banks.
However, the outgoing governor, Sir Mervyn King, has been very much "hands-on", insisting on chairing both the Bank's Monetary Policy Committee and its newer Financial Policy Committee.
Does the new governor have to know everything there is to know about banking?
You might think so.
But even Sir Mervyn admitted recently that he was surprised to learn that bank traders, seeking to manipulate the Libor interest rate, could make huge profits from even the smallest movements of the rate, amounting in some cases to just one or two hundredths of one percent.
Despite his experience and reputation, the new governor will not be omniscient, however useful that quality would be.
Can anything go wrong?
Nothing is perfect, but the whole thrust of the government's current reforms to banking regulation are to ensure the authorities are awake and take action to avoid crises, instead of reacting once they have happened.
One obvious concern is that Mr Carney will simply have too many demands on his time.
Delegating responsibility and authority through the deputy governors seems the obvious way to deal with that.
How much will the new governor be paid?
The BBC understands that Mr Carney will be offered a total pay package of about £624,000 a year.
That's about £100,000 more than Sir Mervyn, who gets a basic salary of £305,000, with very generous pension contributions taking his combined package up to £519,000. | Mark Carney, the head of the Canadian central bank, has been appointed as the new governor of the Bank of England, praised by Chancellor George Osborne as "the outstanding central banker of his generation". Carney will oversee the Bank's three main responsibilities: maintaining low inflation, ensuring the stability of the banking system, and regulating individual banks. The Bank's role is expanding, with new regulatory powers coming into effect next year, and around 1,400 staff transferring from the Financial Services Authority. Carney's pay package is expected to be around £624,000 a year. He will face significant challenges, including maintaining financial stability and regulating banks, and will need to delegate effectively to his deputy governors. | http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-19871420 | [
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4885 | 25,000 housing executive tenants currently in rent arrears
The Housing Executive in Northern Ireland has revealed that almost a third of their tenants are currently in rent arrears.
Of the 88,000 housing executive tenants the organisation estimates that 25,000 of them owe rent to the organisation.
The average debt per household is just under £500.
The executive has said it is also concerned by the increasing numbers of tenants depending on pay-day loans and doorstep lenders to pay their rent.
John McPeake, chief executive of the Housing Executive, said around 5,000 tenants in Northern Ireland relied on pay-day loans to pay their rent.
Mr McPeake said: "Many social tenants in Northern Ireland are elderly, disabled or without work and indeed four tenant households out of five have nobody in paid employment.
"Those people on the economic margins can't access the routine finance that others may be able to often feel they have no alternative but to turn to pay-day lenders or other doorstep lenders."
Mr McPeake also raised concerns about unregulated money lending taking place in some estates.
"We believe roughly 5,000 of our tenants rely on pay-day lenders to pay their rent but beyond that, we have a particular problem here of unregulated door-step lenders who are coming along, often, it is alleged, connected to a criminal fraternity and they are putting tenants under extreme duress," he said. | Almost a third of the 88,000 Housing Executive tenants in Northern Ireland are in rent arrears, with 25,000 owing a total debt, averaging £500 per household. The Housing Executive's chief executive, John McPeake, expressed concern that many tenants, often elderly, disabled, or unemployed, rely on payday loans and unregulated doorstep lenders to pay rent. Around 5,000 tenants use payday lenders, while others are allegedly targeted by unregulated lenders linked to criminal groups, putting them under "extreme duress". The issue highlights the financial struggles of social tenants in Northern Ireland, with four out of five households having no one in paid employment. | http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-northern-ireland-21720378 | [
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77530 | Greek debt crisis: Your views
The Greek government has asked its eurozone partners for more time to make the spending cuts needed to meet the terms of its financial bailout.
Greece's European partners are insisting on the cuts in return for continued financial support for the indebted country.
Here, BBC News website readers in Greece give their reactions.
Nikos Gkiatas, Thessaloniki
The Greek government needs to bring the deficit under control, curb public spending, cut red tape and invest in the local economy.
I run a small consulting firm. Four years ago we employed six people. Now there are only two members of staff. Our cash-flow projection remains uncertain. Some of our clients are not in position to pay for our services and we have lost money as a consequence.
We are leasing office space, our working capital is depleted, the price of petrol at the pumps remains high and I'm struggling to meet overheads.
The state is failing and we have been failed by this government. Prime Minister Antonis Samaras has not negotiated with our European partners to have Greece's stifling austerity measures relaxed.
I did not vote for New Democracy. I voted for the anti-austerity party Syriza. During the election, people were concerned that a vote for Syriza meant the end of our membership in the EU. This fear was unfounded. Greece is now in a worse position.
People are leaving the country in droves. Many of my friends have gone or are planning to leave. If the situation does not improve, I will think about moving on as well.
I'm in my 30s and I still live at home with parents. Saving enough money for a deposit on my own home seems like an impossible dream.
The knock-on effect of so many leaving is a growing sense of hopelessness and apathy. The newspapers are filled with stories about people losing their possessions. Most people have astonishing levels of personal debt.
One article estimates that more than 100,000 families could be made homeless. Everyone knows someone who is affected or who will be affected.
Greece is now a puppet state run from Brussels. We need to do the unthinkable and wrestle back power. We need to build our way out of recession and debt and invest in infrastructure and development. The focus should be on job creation.
If Greece leaves the EU then larger economies such as Spain or Portugal will be next.
Anna Giabanidis, Kythira
I work as a solicitor and I run a practice on the attractive little island of Kythira. The full extent of the economic crisis didn't hit us until last year.
Our country has lost its sense of culture and identity on the long road to European unification”
Food prices suddenly shot up and my clientele, unable to pay my fees, introduced a barter system. Goods were exchanged for services.
It is an ingenious scheme which has strengthened community ties and encouraged self-sufficiency too.
Conversely, my work load has also doubled. The downturn has increased disputes over land and property on the island. Squeezed families are more prone to squabbling over how to divide up inheritances and a growing number of people have submitted fraudulent claims.
On the other hand, the work is incredibly rewarding, if not well remunerated, and I am happy to undertake work for the public good. It is one of the reasons why I returned to Greece three years ago.
I think the immediate priority for the Greek government should be to extricate itself from the EU. We should cut our losses and ditch the euro. Its demise is inevitable, and holding on to the single currency smacks of political desperation.
Our country has lost its sense of culture and identity on the long road to European unification.
It was the wrong path to take. A bailout was simply a plaster to cover a wound that is never going to heal. It is better to rip off the bandages, examine the injury and then administer the proper treatment, which for us is reverting to the drachma.
We cannot and will not pay our debts. Nor should we be held accountable for all the fiscal problems in the union. Other countries are equally to blame.
I hope our European partners have foresight and political will to write off all Greece bailouts. Once we leave and regroup I think our neighbours will be surprised by the speed of our recovery.
Paul Papadopoulos, Melissia
Greece will never emerge from this recession. The economy has shrunk and private investment has nosedived. There is no political will to make the necessary changes to our system of governance. Years of corruption and cronyism have destroyed the country.
My wife's pension has been cut by 30%. It is not enough to live on ”
Greece is like the doomed liner, the Titanic. It's heading straight for an iceberg and it is too big to manoeuvre and push itself out of danger.
Our politicians need to be audacious and trim the fat and reduce the number civil servants on over-inflated salaries. The state needs to be smaller.
I don't think you don't need to be a professor of economics to understand the stupidity of the conditions imposed on Greece.
If you loan money to a country under conditions that paralyse its economy, how can you expect that economy to function and its people to be able to repay that loan.
I'm 64 years old and I'm still working. I'm an engineer for a Greek shipping company. It is a satisfying job, but I cannot retire just yet and I cannot afford to relocate. The global economic crisis has deeply affected our business, more so than the downturn in Greece.
We have based our entire economy on the euro and if we revert back to the drachma I'm finished. My wife receives a miserly pension, which has been cut by 30%. It is not enough to live on.
Who would want to grow old here when the future is so bleak?
Dora Tsepa, Athens
I work as a French teacher in a private school in Athens. My family is fortunate. My partner and I both work. A few weeks ago my colleagues and I were told that savings needed to be made across the school.
I know people who have been forced to sell their jewellery to pay bills or visit a soup kitchen for a hot meal”
To help the process, we were asked to accept a scaled pay cut of 25% to avoid forced redundancies.
Unfortunately, the price of food has not changed and my salary does not go far enough. My mother is retired and she receives a pension of 370 euros (£290) a month. It is appallingly bad. She has been forced to rely on family and on her savings to subsidise her income.
I'm not optimistic about receiving a pension when I retire. It is a frightening situation. There are so many people who seem to fall through the huge cracks that have opened up as a result of our fiscal problems - the elderly, the unskilled, and the sick, and jobless young graduates.
I know people who have been forced to sell their jewellery to pay bills or visit a soup kitchen for a hot meal. I have two small children to support and I'm concerned about their futures. Money for the education system and hospitals were not ring-fenced and their budgets have been slashed.
At this stage I think my husband and I would consider leaving Greece if we lost our jobs.
Greece has a poor track record of solving its own problems. What we need is an injection of fresh blood. The first step would be to recruit the brightest, sharpest political tacticians, preferably Greek diaspora who want to come home and make a difference.
Secondly, our government needs more time to impose austerity measures. Hopefully our European partners will grant us this time.
Interviews by Elisabeth Ukanah | The Greek government has requested more time to implement spending cuts required by its financial bailout, sparking debate among citizens. BBC News website readers in Greece shared their views, with some calling for an end to austerity measures and others advocating for withdrawal from the EU. Many expressed frustration with the economic crisis, citing personal struggles such as reduced income, unemployment, and poverty. Experts and citizens alike argue that Greece needs significant reforms, including reducing bureaucracy and investing in the local economy, to recover from the crisis. "Greece is now a puppet state run from Brussels," said Nikos Gkiatas, highlighting the widespread sense of hopelessness. | http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-19341751 | [
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78588 | By Mohamed Arezki Himeur
Dozens of people have been killed over the last three days in Algeria in a fresh wave of fighting between the military and armed groups.
An insurgency began after the army annulled polls won by Islamists
Violence is intensifying ahead of parliamentary elections due on 17 May.
According to local newspapers, 18 soldiers and 22 Islamist guerrillas were killed in a wave of bomb attacks and ambushes in the east.
The attacks stretched from the suburbs of Algiers to near Constantine, more than 500km away.
In one of the latest incidents on Saturday, a group of eight soldiers were killed as they were pursuing guerrillas in the mountains.
Seven soldiers were also killed and another 20 were injured in two bomb attacks in the east.
The rebels are believed to belong to an Islamist armed group that calls itself the al-Qaeda Organisation in the Islamic Maghreb, the newspapers said.
The army has launched fresh offensives on rebel hideouts in several provinces since a triple suicide bombing killed 33 people in Algiers last month.
The armed forces have stepped up their search operations against the armed groups ahead of the parliamentary elections.
Security measures have being reinforced notably with road blocks and check points around the main cities.
On Monday, the leader of the al-Qaeda Organisation in the Islamic Maghreb, formerly known as GSPC, called for a boycott of the elections in a statement broadcast on al-Jazeera television, which enjoys a large audience in Algeria.
In his message, Abou Moussab Abdelaouadoud, described the election as a comedy.
He added that anyone taking part in them would be committing a sin.
Despite an amnesty announced two years ago, violence in Algeria has not completely died down since its height in the mid-1990s. | Dozens of people have been killed in Algeria over the past three days in clashes between the military and Islamist armed groups ahead of parliamentary elections on 17 May. According to local reports, 18 soldiers and 22 guerrillas were killed in bomb attacks and ambushes stretching from Algiers to near Constantine, over 500km away. The attacks are attributed to the al-Qaeda Organisation in the Islamic Maghreb, which has called for an election boycott, describing it as a "comedy". The army has launched fresh offensives against rebel hideouts and stepped up security measures, including roadblocks and checkpoints. The violence is a continuation of an insurgency that began after the army annulled Islamist election wins. | http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/6654913.stm | [
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66991 | David Cameron won't rule out women in boardrooms quotas
David Cameron has said he will not "rule out quotas" as a way of getting more women into top executive jobs.
At a summit in Sweden, the PM said he wanted to "accelerate" the increase in women on the boards of top UK firms, preferably without resorting to quotas.
A government-commissioned report urged top firms to more than double the number of women on boards by 2015.
Research suggests the proportion of female directors at FTSE 100 companies has risen from 12.5% in 2010 to 15%.
Mr Cameron told Nordic-Baltic leaders their countries were "leading the way in Europe" on the issue of women in top executive jobs. In Sweden, women hold a quarter of boardroom posts. In Norway, where quotas came into force in 2008, it is 40%.
During a discussion he cited the figure of 30% as a likely target for women on British boards.
He said he would like to boost numbers "preferably without having quotas" but said he would not rule them out "if we cannot get there by other means".
End Quote David Cameron
If we fail to unlock the potential of women in the labour market, we're not only failing those individuals, we're failing our whole economy”
He told the meeting of eight other European leaders that the "case is overwhelming that companies and countries run better if you have men and women working together at the top".
Securing promotion for women and encouraging female entrepreneurs is one of the two key themes of the Northern Future Forum summit in Stockholm.
Earlier Mr Cameron said the drive for more women in top business roles "is not simply about equal opportunity, it's about effectiveness".
"The evidence is that there is a positive link between women in leadership and business performance, so if we fail to unlock the potential of women in the labour market, we're not only failing those individuals, we're failing our whole economy."
"So I want to get ideas in Stockholm that we can take back to London to explore if they could help us get more women into British boardrooms, boosting profits and contributing to the economic growth we all urgently need."'Warm words'
Downing Street later said the government had no plans to introduce quotas and wanted the impetus to come from business.
The PM's spokesman added that the government was working with business to encourage the promotion of women onto boards.
But Unison union general secretary Dave Prentis said Mr Cameron's "warm words won't fool women".
"The unemployment figures don't lie - they expose how hard women are being hit by heavy public sector job losses, and the lack of private sector job growth. Tory cuts are also depriving women of the low-cost childcare they rely on to stay in work."
Among the British delegation in Stockholm was the head of Downing Street's Behavioural Insight Team - better known as the "Nudge" unit - David Halpern.
Nudge theory is seen as a way of encouraging behavioural change without resorting to bans or increased regulation. BBC political correspondent Robin Brant said that was clearly the favoured route for the government in getting more women on boards.
In the last year, 27% of board-level appointments at FTSE 100 companies have gone to female applicants, but one in 10 of Britain's biggest firms still have all-male boards.
At present, 15% of FTSE 100 directors are women.
The government-commissioned Davies report last year said quotas should be imposed unless top firms acted to increase the number of women on their boards to at least one in four by 2015.
A book published by two Conservative MPs - including Matthew Hancock, a close ally of Chancellor George Osborne - called for a 30% target backed by state-imposed sanctions if progress was not made quickly.
But Home Secretary Theresa May, who is also minister for women and equalities, told MPs recently: "The best way to get change is to do it in a way which isn't imposing a quota on a company but is encouraging people to recognise the talents within those companies."
She said the government was monitoring progress made since the Davies' report was published last year and would "work with companies to encourage them to use the talent within them". | UK Prime Minister David Cameron has stated that he will not rule out introducing quotas to increase the number of women on the boards of top UK firms, although he prefers to achieve this without legislation. Cameron made the comments at a Nordic-Baltic summit in Sweden, where he cited a target of 30% female representation on British boards. The proportion of female directors at FTSE 100 companies has risen to 15% from 12.5% in 2010, but a government-commissioned report has urged top firms to more than double the number of women on boards by 2015. Cameron emphasized that having men and women working together at the top leads to better-run companies and countries. The government has no current plans to introduce quotas, instead working with businesses to encourage the promotion of women onto boards. | http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-16958852 | [
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80731 | The Israeli army has cleared an officer accused of repeatedly firing into the lifeless body of a young Palestinian girl of "unethical" behaviour.
Doctors said Iman al-Hams was riddled with about 20 bullets
But the officer remains suspended for poor relations with subordinates.
An inquiry began after soldiers told the story of 13-year-old Iman al-Hams's death to the media, provoking an outcry among many Israelis.
Hundreds of Palestinian children have been killed by Israeli troops during the Palestinian uprising or intifada.
Shooting at the floor
The killing of Palestinian civilians does not always make much news in Israel. And it is unusual for the army to launch an investigation into the circumstances of such incidents, says the BBC's James Reynolds in Jerusalem.
Without revealing their identities, soldiers from the Givati brigade platoon told Israeli television how their officer sprayed Iman al-Hams with automatic gunfire on 5 October in the Tel Sultan neighbourhood of Rafah - a restricted area near Gaza's border with Egypt.
"We saw her from a distance of 70m. She was fired at ... from the outpost. She fled and was wounded," a soldier said.
While Iman was lying, wounded or dead, about 70m from the Israeli guard post, the platoon commander approached her and fired two bullets from close range at her head, the soldiers said.
He then went back a second time, put his weapon on the automatic setting and - ignoring their objections on the walkie-talkie - emptied his entire magazine into her body.
But the army says it accepts the commander's claim that he fired into the ground near the girl after coming under fire in a dangerous area.
It has not explained why the officer shot into the ground rather than at the source of the fire.
"The investigation did not find that the company or the company commander had acted unethically," an army statement said.
"The investigation concluded that the behaviour of the company commander from an ethical point of view does not warrant his removal from his position."
But the investigation criticised the officer's leadership abilities.
"Due to these failures the company commander was suspended from his position, and his future career [in the army] will be decided upon in the course of the next week," the statement said.
A separate military police investigation into the incident is continuing. | The Israeli army has cleared an officer accused of firing into the body of 13-year-old Palestinian girl Iman al-Hams, concluding his behaviour was not "unethical". The officer, a platoon commander, remains suspended due to poor leadership and relations with subordinates. Soldiers from the Givati brigade alleged the officer fired multiple shots at Iman's lifeless body on 5 October in Rafah, near Gaza's border with Egypt. The army accepted the commander's claim that he fired into the ground, despite not explaining why he didn't target the source of the fire. A separate military police investigation into the incident is ongoing. | http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/3748054.stm | [
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2904 | Belfast riot: Police footage of burning hijacked car
Police have released video footage of rioters turning a hijacked car into a moving fireball to attack police during disturbances in Northern Ireland.
The rioters pushed the blazing car towards police lines in the Ardoyne area of north Belfast on 12 July.
Dozens of people were forced to run out of the way as the burning car crashed into a garden.
Police said if the petrol tank in the car had exploded, there would have been multiple deaths.
After the car crashed, rioters tried to push it back towards the police even though the vehicle was still on fire.
Sixteen police officers were injured during the second consecutive night of rioting in the area.
The trouble broke out after police in riot gear took up position ahead of an Orange Order parade walking past shops in the Ardoyne area.
On the Twelfth of July, the Protestant Orange Order takes part in demonstrations across Northern Ireland, commemorating King William III's 1690 Battle of the Boyne victory over Catholic King James II.
Releasing the footage at a press conference on Tuesday, police appealed for more information about those involved in the violence.
Detective Chief Inspector Alan Little said the public could show their opposition to the rioters by coming forward.
He said he was dealing with similar scenes of violence at several locations across Belfast over the Twelfth period including the Broadway, North Queen Street and Oldpark Road areas.
"We all need to work together to isolate these individuals and stop them from ruining the lives of those who live in any areas affected by violence like this," he said.
"There are members of the public who know who the people involved are.Convictions
"Whilst we have had an excellent response so far, I want to take this opportunity to appeal to anyone else who can help my inquiry.
"By coming forward with information, members of the local communities can send out the message to these people that they do not want the sort of behaviour that was on display."
Mr Little is heading up a team of 14 officers dedicated to investigating the trouble.
He said an intensive investigation following last year's disorder over the Twelfth period had led to 40 convictions.
"This year, I again intend to have a professional, robust and extensive inquiry," he added.
"Having gone through dozens of hours of video coverage we already have evidence relating to numerous extremely serious offences such as hijacking, petrol bombing and sustained, determined rioting.
"We will be gathering, examining and acting upon all the available evidence to construct a professional investigation that will bring those involved before the court."
Mr Little also rejected claims by Sinn Fein assembly member Gerry Kelly that the police were "pro-active" in arresting people in nationalist areas following recent trouble but had taken a "hands-off approach" in loyalist areas.
He said there had been a comparable number of arrests after the disturbances in east Belfast last month to those which followed the disorder in Ardoyne. | Police in Northern Ireland have released footage of rioters hijacking a car, setting it on fire, and pushing it towards police lines in north Belfast on 12 July, injuring 16 officers. The rioting occurred ahead of an Orange Order parade, with dozens forced to flee as the burning car crashed into a garden, risking multiple deaths if the petrol tank had exploded. Detective Chief Inspector Alan Little appealed for information, citing 40 convictions from last year's disorder and promising a "professional, robust and extensive inquiry". He rejected Sinn Fein's claims of a "hands-off approach" to loyalist areas, stating there had been a comparable number of arrests in other recent disturbances. The investigation is ongoing with 14 dedicated officers. | http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-northern-ireland-14297929 | [
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] |
43268 | Journey across crisis-hit Greece
Zakynthos (Zante) is an island of stark contrasts. On one side are the small fishing villages and traditional hamlets dotted across the lush mountains - a taste of the old Greece.
But just a few minutes' drive away lies the other face: the hedonistic paradise of Laganas town - rows of nightclubs and fast-food joints drawing the young, and mainly British, crowd.
Chubby Burgers, Insomnia, the Three Lions' Pub all line the main strip, quad bikes roaring up and down and the bars screeching to a night-time beat of cheap drinks and easy hook-ups.
But there is one common thread tying the two sides together: a sudden and dramatic drop in tourism that is worrying many on this picturesque island.
British visitors are down by an estimated 20% on last year, Germans by over 40%, Irish by a half. The tourist figures make for grim reading: overall numbers declining by a fifth.'Misrepresentation'
And it is a pattern reflected across Greece.
Tourism is the lifeblood of the Greek economy. It makes up almost 20% of the country's economic output - the largest share - and an estimated one in five Greeks works in the industry.
But despite individual success stories, tourism has taken a hit. Behind the drop is a toxic mix of financial hardship abroad and Greece's own financial - and now political - crisis.
The country has been rocked by months of anti-austerity demonstrations.
Hostility towards Germany has increased as Greeks have hit out against a German government that has pushed the cost-cutting here.
End Quote Christina Tetradis President of the Laganas Hotels Association
Whatever is happening in Athens is not affecting the rest of Greece”
And inconclusive elections last month raised fresh questions about Greece's continuing membership of the Euro.
"I've had questions from potential customers over whether there's enough food and currency in the country or will they be able to get off the island," laments Christina Tetradis, President of the Laganas Hotels Association.
"This is all down to a misrepresentation of the situation in the media and it must stop. Whatever is happening in Athens is not affecting the rest of Greece."
Her particular hotel on the beachfront in Laganas does appear to be coping, with strong bookings in the early season.
But around the pool, British tourists are becoming aware of the problems.
Liz White and her family have been coming to Zakynthos for 23 years. "I've never seen it so quiet," she tells me. "Years ago, the bars were thriving - not now."Empty deckchairs
"I booked the holiday before I saw what was happening here," says Sandra Bere from Liverpool.
"I was frightened when I saw the pictures on television and thought about cancelling - but it's been fine here. When I told my colleagues I was going to Greece, you could see from their faces that they wouldn't have gone."
A few kilometres away, the situation is far more dramatic. The beautiful Ilaria boutique hotel is set away from the seafront around a huge garden pool.
But the deckchairs lie virtually empty and the restaurant area is eerily quiet. Just three of the 38 rooms are currently occupied - compared to 20 this time last year.
"If things continue like this, we will not have the money to employ the staff - and we will be forced to close," says Stavroula Tassourbi, the reservations manager.
"We used to have a lot of people coming and that would give us work and pleasure. Now we feel useless."
As well as the media, anger here is also directed against Greece's politicians who proved unable to bridge their divisions after last month's election and form a coalition government at a time of dire need.
So split are they over whether to accept or reject the country's international bailout and further cost-cutting, that a second election is now to take place in mid-June.Currency concerns
The political vacuum - and the chance of a government being formed that rejects the bailout agreement - have led European leaders to discuss openly the possibility of a Greek exit from the eurozone.
And while prices here would plummet if Greece were to return to the drachma - potentially attracting more tourists - the social and economic chaos that would likely ensue makes locals tremble at the thought.
"People are frightened that Greece will leave the euro, thinking that it would ruin their holiday," says Ms Tetradis.
"And if they only have one holiday a year, they think, 'well - I'll go there another time'."
But this country is craving tourism now - not at another time.
It gives a rare boost to Greece's uncompetitive economy and restores the image of a country battered by five years of recession and seemingly endless social unrest. But it is not forthcoming.
Around the clear, warm waters of Zakynthos island lies a unique attraction: dozens of loggerhead turtles in the largest nesting area in the Mediterranean.
They glide through the water, rearing their heads above the waves. The metre-long (3ft) creatures are an endangered species. But it is increasingly tourism itself here that is under threat.
This nation - tired of recession and perpetual crises - has its arms wide open to tourists. And any government that comes into power here will face immense pressure to aid a vital industry that could give Greece a chance of emerging from the current darkness. | Tourism on the Greek island of Zakynthos has declined sharply, with British visitors down by 20%, Germans by over 40%, and Irish by 50%, amid Greece's financial and political crisis. The island's economy, like much of Greece, relies heavily on tourism, which accounts for almost 20% of the country's economic output. Concerns over food, currency, and the country's eurozone membership have deterred visitors, with many potential customers misinformed about the situation, according to Christina Tetradis, President of the Laganas Hotels Association. The decline has left many businesses struggling, with some hotels reporting drastically reduced bookings. The crisis has significant implications for Greece's economy, which is desperate for a boost from tourism to help it emerge from recession. | http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-18332793 | [
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66849 | Man held in France over Merah case released - reports
A man held earlier this week in France on suspicion of being an accomplice of Islamist killer Mohamed Merah has been released, French media reports say.
A judicial source was quoted as saying the man was a member of the travelling community who had converted to Islam. His girlfriend was released earlier.
In March Merah killed three soldiers, and later an adult and three children at a Jewish school, in southern France.
He was killed in a police siege at his flat in Toulouse.
The man who was released on Friday was only identified as being 38-year-old. His girlfriend, also 38, had been released earlier.
The nature of the couple's potential involvement was not clear when they were arrested in Albi and Toulouse on Tuesday.
However, investigators are believed to have been searching for a suspected "third man" who reportedly was with Merah and his elder brother Abdelkader during the theft of a scooter used in the attacks.
Abdelkader Merah is so far the only man charged with complicity.
According to AFP news agency, he told detectives that another man had been present when the powerful scooter was stolen. However, he refused to identify him.
Another brother who has publicly denounced the crimes, Abdelghani Merah, told French media about a possible "third man" who was "from the travelling community".
Merah's three deadly attacks, which took place in rapid succession between 11 and 19 March, shocked France.
Three unarmed French soldiers were killed in two attacks in Montauban and Toulouse. A rabbi and three small children were later shot dead at the Jewish school in Toulouse.
Merah reportedly held one little girl, Myriam Monsonego, by her hair to shoot her in the head.
French intelligence had been monitoring him as a suspected Islamist militant following trips he made to Pakistan and Afghanistan.
Cornered by police, he reportedly told negotiators he was a member of al-Qaeda.
According to French prosecutors, he expressed no regrets other than "not having claimed more victims" and was proud of having "brought France to its knees".
He said he had been motivated by the fate of the Palestinians, the French military presence in Afghanistan and France's ban on the full veil. | A 38-year-old man arrested in France on suspicion of being an accomplice to Islamist gunman Mohamed Merah has been released, French media reports say. Merah killed seven people, including three children at a Jewish school, in a series of attacks in southern France in March 2012. The man, a member of the travelling community who had converted to Islam, was arrested along with his girlfriend, who was later released. Investigators were searching for a suspected "third man" who may have been involved in a scooter theft linked to Merah's attacks. Abdelkader Merah, Mohamed's brother, is the only person charged with complicity in the attacks. | http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-20645820 | [
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