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fig1 shows an environment for executing the concurrent computing between heterogeneous simulators . this represents an environment for concurrent operation in coordination between heterogeneous simulators implemented in a network comprising hardware such as a cluster 143 of a plurality of work stations 142 connected to...
6
before explaining in detail the present invention , it is to be understood that the invention is not limited in its application to the details of construction or arrangement of parts illustrated in the accompanying drawings , since the invention is capable of other embodiments and of being practiced or carried out in v...
0
the present invention will now be more described and disclosed in greater detail . it is to be understood , however , that the disclosed embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention and that the invention may be embodied in various and alternative forms . it should also be understood that the accompanying figures ...
1
the present invention relates to a vehicle sensitive retractor and particularly to a vehicle sensitive seat belt retractor for restraining movement of an occupant of a vehicle in the event of deceleration of the vehicle greater than a predetermined deceleration . the present invention is applicable to various retractor...
1
a solution of 39 . 2 g ( 0 . 4 moles ) of maleic anhydride in 40 ml of water were stirred at 25 °- 75 ° c . for 45 min to give a white slurry of maleic acid . to this slurry was added 42 g of 30 % aqueous ammonium hydroxide ( 0 . 36 moles nh 3 , 90 % of theoretical required ) with stirring and cooling . the resultant c...
0
referring now to the drawings in more detail , there is shown in fig1 a representation of a hand held ultrasonic transducer structure 2 . the structure 2 includes a main body portion 4 which terminates in an operating end 6 in the form of a truncated cone . at the opposite end of the body portion 4 from the operating e...
8
according to the present invention , the bond strength between a metal surface and a compression fitted rubber surface is improved by phosphating the metal surface prior to compression fitting the rubber member against the metal surface . as described below , the present invention is particularly useful in the formatio...
8
in the diagrammatic device in fig1 a practically closed enclosure 10 protects a plasma burner from the ambient atmosphere . this burner comprises a silica tube 13 surrounded by an induction coil 14 electrically connected to a generator 15 . advantageously generator 15 is a high - voltage ( 10 kilovolts ), high - freque...
8
embodiments of a light modulator of the present invention create controllable structures that , depending on the configuration , rotate a diffraction plane such that diffracted light is similarly rotated . by selectively configuring the light modulator to diffract light along one of a plurality of selectable diffractio...
6
although the following detailed description contains many specifics for the purposes of illustration , anyone of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that many variations and alterations to the following details are within the scope of the invention . accordingly , the following preferred embodiments of the invent...
0
referring now in detail to the drawings , and , in particular , fig1 therein illustrated is a novel wrapping machine especially intended for wrapping cylindrical articles which includes a machine base or table 10 , which supports a web feeding assembly 11 , an article infeed assembly 30 , and an indexing article transp...
1
after creating , or opening a saved , dataset of text data objects with a plurality of parameters , the user clicks ( 101 ) to view a list of available parameters as depicted in the “ parameter ” column at ( 102 ). the user then selects those the computer is to identify and retrieve text data objects to be listed on a ...
6
[ 0012 ] fig1 shows a preferred embodiment of an overview functional block diagram of a central office switch ( cos ) on which the present invention resides . while there are a variety of cos vendors and architectures available in the marketplace , those skilled in the art of the invention will readily be able to adapt...
7
the present invention provides methods and apparatus for matching audio advertisements to items on a shopping list in a mobile device . generally , aspects of the present invention make shopping lists in mobile devices , such as smart phones , more intelligent and dynamic by applying speech recognition techniques to au...
6
fig1 shows the invention assembly 100 in a view normal to the angled top piece of clip 101 so that the plane of support back 102 will be seen at an angle slightly out of the page . although support back 102 is shown with extensive broken line dimensions in fig1 , a critical function to the invention clip is to provide ...
0
in the preferred embodiment , an stm runs on a tp with xr and xw registers , as described above . the stm has exclusive read access to xr , and exclusive write access to xw . see fig1 . on some tps , there might be a 160 - bit register to which the stm has exclusive read and write access , so it could serve as xr or xw...
7
now referring to the drawing . fig1 which is a schematic flow chart showing a preferred embodiment of the present invention , first shows two feed streams , one containing thermoplastic material such as polyethylene particles 20 and the other containing thermoset material such as prevulcanized rubber crumbs 30 . it is ...
1
the three - dimensional non - linear numerical ordering system being put forward consists of , as can be seen in the figures mentioned above , a digital information processing device that uses a complex system made up of simple interacting components , the sub - units or cells , that are able to exchange information wi...
1
for convenience , the same or equivalent elements in the various embodiments of the invention illustrated in the drawings have been identified with the same reference numerals . further , in the description that follows , any reference to either orientation or direction is intended primarily for the convenience of desc...
0
the invention is described below with reference to drawings . these drawings illustrate certain details of specific embodiments that implement the systems and methods of the present invention . however , describing the invention with drawings should not be construed as imposing , on the invention , any limitations that...
6
fig1 shows the external form of the rotative toothbrush of the present invention . an eccentric aperture p of a round brushhead 1 is connected with the end of a grip 2 by a shaft 4 . the eccentric aperture p is eccentrically and rotatively located at the center of the round brushhead 1 . the rotative toothbrush is well...
0
the present invention is best understood by reference to the detailed figures and description set forth herein . embodiments of the invention are discussed below with reference to the figures . however , those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that the detailed description given herein with respect to these fi...
0
turning now to the drawings , a multiple use or function container 20 is illustrated which can assume a closed , carrying position as seen in fig1 , or alternately an open use position depicted in fig1 . broadly speaking , the container 20 is made up of a primary box - like container 22 , a shelf insert 24 within the c...
1
illustrative embodiments of the invention are described below . in the interest of clarity , not all features of an actual implementation are described in this specification . one of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that in the development of any such actual embodiment , numerous implementation - specific deci...
8
in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention , a blood transfusion monitoring and management system 10 ( fig1 - 4 ) and portable ( i . e . handheld ) medical device 22 ( fig5 - 17 ) are provided . the backbone of system 10 is described generally in wipo international publication number wo 2005 / 111086a2 ,...
6
the present invention includes processes for preparing baked goods with two sections , or a base portion and a filling , baked in place so that they adhere and bond together , and the diverse products of such processes . while the invention will be described primarily in terms of a dry , hard , pet egg treat , this sho...
0
fig1 - 3 are preferred embodiments of the present invention . the present invention will be further described below in connection with fig1 - 3 . in a power distribution network , power distribution network switches mainly have the following forms : an end switch , a section switch , and a substation outlet switch . ea...
7
the following examples set forth preferred concentrate compositions and techniques for formulation thereof , as well as test results demonstrating the chlorine stability of the compositions . it is to be understood , however , that these examples are presented by way of illustration only and nothing therein should be t...
2
fig1 shows a filtering apparatus 20 for separating particulate matter from a gas stream . this apparatus includes a pressure vessel 22 in which there are mounted a plurality of clusters 24 comprising a plurality of filter element arrays 26 . these filter element arrays 26 include a plurality of filter elements 28 . the...
1
the invention accordingly provides compositions which may consist of a mixture or may comprise a mixture which contains at least one component which ( a ) comprises a compound n which exhibits wetting activity in aqueous cementitious binder systems , and which ( b ) comprises at least one further component which compri...
2
embodiments of methods and apparatus for a tri - gate device with a conformal workfunction metal of nearly equivalent thickness on all three gates are described herein . in the following description , numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of embodiments of the present inve...
7
as illustrated in fig1 , at least one known network - connected device 10 is provided . network - connected devices 10 may consist of a number of digital devices that provide connectivity to a network of computers . for example , the network - connected device 10 may consist of a known personal computer or a known wap ...
7
depicted in fig1 is a view of a first embodiment of the invention showing one of the warming devices 2 for warming either intravenous ( i . v .) bags , or the like , or i . v . infusion equipment such as i . v . tubing . the warming device includes a substantially rectangular wrap material 4 , preferably formed of a li...
8
fig1 - 3 show typical problems that occur while processing contaminated cotton fibers . fig1 shows the problems that occur on draw frame creels due to the stickiness problems related to cotton contaminates . fig2 shows the problems that can occur on dram frames due to the sticky deposits left by cotton . fig3 shows the...
6
fig8 is a flowchart for use in explaining an amcs method according to a first embodiment of the present invention . in this embodiment , the ue selects the appropriate mcs level for each frame of the downlink signal and reports the selected level to the base station . in this example , the method is used to adapt the m...
7
an electron - beam - induced deposit of hydrocarbon compounds , water , or other material on sample surfaces in the context of so - called cd - csem measurement is depicted schematically in fig1 . in this cd ( critical dimension ) measurement , which is performed with a confocal scanning electron microscope , high magn...
7
in accordance with the present invention , small particles of magnetic metal or metal oxide are attached to an organosilane coupling agent , which in turn is attachable to an oligomer subunit so that oligomer subunits can be attached to the support system and used for oligomer synthesis . for example , magnetite [ fe 3...
1
as illustrated in the drawings , the invention comprises conduits or envelopes 10 supported on the surface of a pond 11 by the buoyant forces exerted by the fluid . polyethylene tubing has been found to be eminently suitable as a material for conduits or envelopes 10 . other materials which permit support by the buoyan...
8
referring to fig2 a - 2 o ′, which illustrate the cross - section of one embodiment of the flip chip substrate structure of the present invention . first , as shown in fig2 a , a carrier 201 is provided , which is a metal plate , preferably a copper plate . then , as shown in fig2 b , a first resist layer 202 is formed...
7
the following detailed description is merely exemplary in nature and is not intended to limit the application and uses . furthermore , there is no intention to be bound by any expressed or implied theory presented in the preceding technical field , background , brief summary or the following detailed description . as u...
6
one embodiment of this invention will now be described below by referring to the accompanying drawings . in fig1 a reference oscillator 11 comprises , for example , a crystal oscillator . the output signal of the oscillator 11 is frequency divided at a frequency divider 12 into , for example , a one pulse per second ( ...
6
in the present invention , a fullerene of selected molecular weight is separated from a mixture of fullerenes using a column of activated carbon . fullerene includes any fullerene or fullerene derivative , including metal encapsulating fullerene derivatives or metallic fullerene endohedral complexes , metallic fulleren...
2
the present invention solves the problem outlined above by the method of synthesising compounds of formula ( i ) described hereinafter . the invention thus relates to a process for preparing compounds of general formula i r 1 denotes a group selected from the group consisting of chlorine , fluorine , bromine , methanes...
2
example embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings , in which example embodiments are shown . example embodiments may , however , be embodied in different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein . rather , these embodiments are provi...
7
the embodiments disclosed in the detailed description below are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed . rather , the embodiments selected for the description are disclosed so that others skilled in the art may utilize their teachings . fig1 shows a portable electronic de...
6
the present invention provides methods , computer program products , and systems for dynamically generating per - station real lists for hot spot connections . a hot spot operated by a device ( e . g ., an access point or a smart phone ) provides a wlan connection for a mobile device within range for data roaming . gen...
7
now , an embodiment of the invention will be described with reference to the drawings . referring to fig1 a keyboard 1 has as shown in fig3 keys from notes f1 to c4 . key operation signals are fed to cpu 4 . as shown in fig3 a switch input section 2 includes mode switches 2a for selecting one of three modes , i . e ., ...
6
referring initially to fig1 , a high - fidelity transducer ( hft ) 100 receives an input signal from an external source and delivers it as a signal to a signal recording and processing apparatus 102 . the apparatus 102 may be an information recordal system , or a communication system that permits further analysis of th...
7
the invention is a funds comparison tool that provides financial advisors and clients with a modern experience to comprehensively research and more clearly visualize mutual fund comparison data . the invention is an open - architecture analytical tool , optimized for ipad , mobile phones / devices , and desktop usage ,...
6
the preferred embodiments according to the present invention will be explained in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings . throughout the drawings , the same reference numerals and letters are used to designate same or equivalent elements for the sake of simplicity of explanation . fig1 is a block diagram s...
6
a first embodiment of a low - fat saute is disclosed comprising maltodextrin in the range of about 15 to about 35 percent by weight , butter in the range of about 1 percent to about 15 percent by weight , and water in the range of about 50 to about 80 percent by weight . in addition , a water soluble starch is preferab...
0
refer now to fig1 showing a side elevation in section taken through a preferred embodiment fireplace according to the present invention . fireplace 10 is provided with a high btu gas burner system 11 which has inlet valves and control valves 12 located in a plenum 13 formed along the bottom outside wall 14 which furthe...
5
in the preferred embodiment illustrated , there is provided a mobile phone having an internal printer which includes a separately detachable printhead and ink supply module . the printer phone can be produced at or close to a standard size phone for any system including phs , gsm and gprs , thereby conferring a higher ...
7
looking specifically at the valve structure of fig1 - 7 , the valve includes a sleeve or body 10 having an elongated portion 12 which may be exteriorly threaded for connection to a conventional plumbing system . the valve structure shown herein has application as a kitchen or lavatory faucet or in a shower and / or tub...
5
referring to fig1 of the drawing , a hanger body member 10 is shown as being positioned within a well casing 11 . the casing 11 may be the production casing in the well and may be of any suitable size , say for example , 75 / 8 &# 34 ; or 95 / 8 &# 34 ; in diameter . the hanger body 10 is provided at the lower end with...
4
as illustrated in fig1 a distance - measurement apparatus 100 comprises an operational end 102 , a transmit lens 104 , a receive lens 106 , a superimposed light beam viewfinder 108 , and a measure button 110 . as illustrated in fig2 the distance - measurement apparatus 100 further comprises a user end 112 , a range dis...
6
referring to fig1 a , a cross section view of a conical flow conditioner 100 is shown , according to an exemplary embodiment . the conical flow conditioner 100 is configured to provide a reduced flow diameter using a conical formation to introduce a uniform swirl to the flow profile to facilitate flow measurement . thi...
5
fig1 a to 1 c are sectional views which schematically show the steps in a method for fabricating a field - effect semiconductor device in an embodiment of the present invention . first , as shown in fig1 a , an insulating film 2 composed of sio 2 or the like is deposited on a compound semiconductor base 1 including a s...
7
the present invention is a telescopic actuator , a preferred embodiment of which is illustrated in fig1 . referring to fig1 , the telescopic actuator 10 of the present invention has housing 20 . housing 20 is telescopic in nature , and in the embodiment illustrated in fig1 , has tubular walls 22 , 24 , 26 and 28 . whil...
5
as used herein , the term “ fragrance ” is intended to refer to a type of “ stimulus ” that could either be relaxing or stimulating , or perhaps could have no perceivable effect on a person . the terms “ fragrance ” or “ stimulus ” can be interchanged in most cases , with respect to the principles of the present invent...
0
β - lapachone , as well as its intermediates , derivatives and analogs thereof ( also referred to herein as the “ active compounds ”), are described in li , c . j . et al ., j . biol . chem ., 1993 . unlike prior art β - lapachone syntheses as illustrated in scheme 1 , the synthesis of β - lapachone , in accordance wit...
2
the exemplary embodiments of this invention will be described in relation to a support structure , such as drilling platform , supported by three piles and a central vertical member , such as drill pipe . however , to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the present invention , the following description omits well - known str...
4
for simplicity and ease of explanation , the invention will be described herein in connection with various embodiments thereof . those skilled in the art will recognize , however , that the features and advantages of the invention may be implemented in a variety of configurations . it is to be understood , therefore , ...
6
fig1 is a cross - sectional view of an oled configured in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention . referring to fig1 , the organic light - emitting device ( oled ) includes a transparent glass substrate 1 , an organic light - emitting part 2 , and a sealing part 3 that seals the organic light - emitting...
8
with reference to the drawings , fig1 shows a clip 10 of attachments in accordance with the invention in position for use with a dispensing device 20 to tag an article of merchandise 30 with a price ticket 40 . the clip 10 includes individual attachments 11 - 1 through 11 - n , and 12 - 1 through 12 - n . the attachmen...
8
the first aspect of the present invention is concerned with a new compound represented by the formula [ i ] and a process for producing a new compound represented by the formula [ i ] from a compound represented by the formula [ v ]. ## str4 ## in the formula [ i ], x denotes ( α - oz , β - h ) or ( α - h , β - oz ); y...
2
fig1 schematically illustrates an example gas turbine engine 20 that includes a fan section 22 , a compressor section 24 , a combustor section 26 and a turbine section 28 . alternative engines might include an augmenter section ( not shown ) among other systems or features . the fan section 22 drives air along a bypass...
1
referring to the drawings , there is shown in fig1 the water safety device of the invention , indicated generally at 10 , in use by a rescuer person 11 to rescue an imperiled victim or rescuee 12 in a body of water 13 such as a lake , river , pond , pool or the like . rescuer person 11 is located safely on a shore 14 a...
1
reference will now be made in detail to the embodiments of the present disclosure , examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings . fig1 is a sectional view of a dishwasher according to the present embodiments . referring to fig1 , a dishwasher 10 according to the present embodiments includes a tub 11 ...
0
fig1 is a block diagram of a transmitter constructed in accordance with the preferred embodiment of the invention , and employing an analysis - by - synthesis (&# 34 ; a - s &# 34 ;) speech coding configuration , including codebook 10 and a &# 34 ; first filter &# 34 ; consisting of three sub - filters ; namely , backw...
6
fig1 shows a rough schematic representation of an exemplary anaerobic digestion system 100 in accordance with various aspects of the disclosure . as shown in fig1 , manure and / or other organic waste ( e . g ., vegetables and vegetable plant parts from produce production , unused hay from livestock feed , or grass cli...
8
the figure shows a section through a switchgear arrangement in a schematic embodiment . the switchgear arrangement has a housing 1 . the housing 1 is in this case a cast housing consisting of electrically conductive material , for example aluminum , which conducts ground potential . the housing 1 has a first flange 2 a...
7
the other polyvalent metals may be any of those named in u . s . pat . no . 3 , 444 , 007 but are preferably selected from iron , cobalt and nickel . there is particular benefit in the use of chromium when cobalt is also present , preferably in combination with iron . best results are achieved when the solution contain...
2
the preferred embodiment shown in the figures is an example of an access way into a truck bed area that could be accessed from the side of the vehicle . a door 1 , or similar access way , is provided to be mounted in the sidewall of a pickup truck bed , preferably a fleet side type standard pickup bed . the door 1 coul...
1
embodiments of the invention relate to humanized anti - il - 20 antibodies or fragments thereof . the antibodies of the invention are monoclonal antibodies generated using molecular biology techniques . fragments of these antibodies may include fab , scfv , f ( ab ′) 2 , chimeric antibodies , etc . as compared with mab...
2
the following examples are each directed to a zoom lens that is used as an interchangeable lens attached to a quick - return mirror - free camera body and capable of taking moving images : a wide - angle , high - zooming zoom lens having a focal length of about 24 to 28 mm at the wide - angle end as calculated on a 35 ...
6
a method and apparatus for a video deinterlace processing is disclosed . in the following description , numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention . it will be understood , however , to one skilled in the art , that the present invention may be practice...
7
prior to the description of one preferred embodiment of the present invention , the underlying principle of the present invention will be described . in order to sample and quantize a two - dimensional pattern , that is , to convert or encode the pattern into a binary coded pattern , the pattern is scanned along scanni...
6
fig1 a - c show a first embodiment of the invention in various operating states . on fig1 a , a tunnel junction 120 includes a first electrode 102 having a first magnetization direction 104 separated from a second electrode 110 by a tunneling barrier 106 having a second magnetization direction 108 . in this example , f...
1
according to digital broadcasting receivers of preferred embodiments of the present invention , selective extraction means extracts necessary minimum data for processing from demodulation data to effectively reduce the amount of required operation . when thinning out and extracting data at approximately equal frequency...
7
a preferred embodiment of the invention is now described in detail . referring to the drawings , like numbers indicate like parts throughout the views . as used in the description herein and throughout the claims , the following terms take the meanings explicitly associated herein , unless the context clearly dictates ...
7
reference numeral 10 in fig1 - 4 , 6 and 7 generally identifies a plastic switch housing body part used for exemplifying the applicant &# 39 ; s assembly structure and method . body part 10 has a plurality of projections 11 thereon which are integrally molded with the remainder of the body part . as shown in fig2 - 4 ,...
1
an embodiment of the invention is described below in detail , by way of example , and with reference to the accompanying drawings . a network operating a method embodying the invention can comprise a diverse range of peers ranging , for example , form an embedded control computer to a large mainframe computer . these p...
7
aspects of the present invention are preferably implemented with computer devices and computer networks that allow users to exchange trading information , such as market data . an exemplary trading network environment for implementing trading systems and methods is shown in fig1 . an exchange computer system 100 receiv...
6
reference will now be made in detail to the preferred embodiments of the present invention , examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings . for clarity , corresponding features are consistently labeled across the various views of the invention provided in the figures . fig1 to 7 illustrate various vie...
8
this application relates to miniature antennas with an exemplary embodiment used with an rfid chip . antennas are electrically tuned wires that correspond to wavelengths of interest , usually associated with a connected transmitter or receiver . the present invention involves use of optical recording media for the crea...
7
embodiments of the invention provide a method of transmitting a high - definition video signal based on an analog signal to thereby transmit the high - definition video signal without any compression , loss of the signal or delay thereof in transmission of the high - definition video signal over a long distance so as t...
7
preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to fig1 through 4 . fig1 through 3 show a voltage level detecting circuit according to a first embodiment of the present invention . a resistance voltage divider 1 comprises a first resistive element 1a composed of , for example , a p - cha...
7
&# 34 ; a cell - electrophoretic method &# 34 ; is a method in which the free cells are washed and then added with an antibody , and after reacting them for a given period of time and further washing , the electrophoretic mobility of the cells is measured by an automatic cell - electrophoresis apparatus . in the case w...
8
a basic oxygen furnace combination 10 is disclosed in fig1 . the furnace or vessel 10 includes a mouth 11 at its upper end which is disposed beneath a hood and duct structure 12 . the hood and duct structure 12 includes a conventional open bottom hood 13 disposed over the mouth 11 of the furnace 10 . the system is also...
2
with reference to fig1 a , 1b and 1c , basic operation of a valve incorporating the desired features is depicted . the movement illustrated in fig1 a allows for redirecting fluid flow from the faucet , the movement illustrated in fig1 b , i . e ., movement from forward to rearward ( or in the y - direction ) depicts vo...
4
for illustration , various surface layers composed mainly of cr and ni were formed in a thickness of 300μ on the outer surface of a stainless steel pipe ( jis - sus 321 htb ), and a mixture of v 2 o 5 and na 2 so 4 in a ratio of 85 to 15 by weight was coated on the surface of the surface layers , which were heated at 6...
1
referring first to fig1 a parallel processing system embodying the invention comprises a number of processing nodes s1 , s2 . . . sn each having an associated processor 11 , 21 . . . n1 for operating on records stored in a storage unit 12 , 22 , . . . n2 . a software implemented message handling kernel function 13 , 23...
6
the general features of a low - voltage circuit breaker that is covered by the scope of the invention will be explained first of all , with reference to an embodiment shown in fig1 . the circuit breaker 1 has a rear housing body 2 , in the form of a rear wall , as well as a front housing body 3 , which is connected to ...
7
reference will now be made in detail to one or more embodiments , examples of which are illustrated in the drawings . it should be understood that features illustrated or described as part of one embodiment may be used with another embodiment to yield still a further embodiment . the improved inflatable elastomeric pum...
0
although the subject invention is functional with a wide variety of document transferring equipment that would benefit from operating at optimized speeds based on time intervals between incoming documents , preferably , utilization of the subject invention revolves around a typical inserter apparatus that places mailab...
1
an embodiment of the present invention is described with reference to the figures using reference designations as shown in the figures . referring to fig1 the adaptive receiving antenna pattern is depicted in both its contour form in two angular directions φ and θ as a pattern taken through a plane containing the desir...
7
before describing the present invention in detail , it is to be understood that this invention is not limited to particularly exemplified formulas or ingredients as such may , of course , vary . it is also to be understood that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments of the i...
0
fig1 shows an example of a lead - acid battery in which the plenum stabilization material in accordance with the present invention has been employed successfilly . the battery includes a case 1 having side walls 2a and 2b , a bottom wall 3 and a lid 4 . positive electrode plates 5 and negative electrode plates 6 , as w...
7
unless otherwise stated , the following terms used in the specification and claims have the meanings described below . “ alkyl ” refers to a saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group including c1 - c20 straight chain and branched chain groups . preferably an alkyl group is an alkyl having 1 to 12 carbon atoms . representat...
2